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Long-Term Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Credit Arrangements
At March 31, 2013, the Company’s credit arrangements included a senior secured credit agreement providing (i) a $200 million Term Loan A facility, (ii) a $550 million Term Loan B facility and (iii) a $110 million revolving credit facility (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”), and $325 million aggregate principal amount of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Senior Notes”). The Credit Agreement’s revolving credit facility also includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swing line loans.
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Credit Agreement:
 
 
 
Term Loan A, maturing August 17, 2015
$
118,750

 
$
143,750

Term Loan B, maturing August 17, 2016
466,432

 
466,432

11.5% Senior Notes due 2018
325,000

 
325,000

Total debt
910,182

 
935,182

Less: current portion of long-term debt
(6,250
)
 
(25,000
)
Total long-term debt
$
903,932

 
$
910,182


As of March 31, 2013, advances under the revolving credit facility may be made, and letters of credit may be issued, up to the $110 million borrowing capacity of the facility at any time prior to the facility expiration date of August 17, 2015. Outstanding letters of credit were $45.4 million at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The letters of credit were issued to guarantee payments under the Company’s workers’ compensation program and for certain other commitments. As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s unused and available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement was $64.6 million.
The interest rate per annum on borrowings under the Credit Agreement is based on, at the option of the Company, (i) the Eurodollar Rate or (ii) the Base Rate, plus an Applicable Rate. The Base Rate represents the highest of (x) the Bank of America prime rate, (y) the federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent or (z) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00 percent. In determining the interest rates on the Term Loan A and Term Loan B facilities, in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate be less than 1.25 percent and the Base Rate be less than 2.25 percent. The Applicable Rate component of the interest rate under the Company's Credit Agreement is based on the Company's consolidated leverage ratio as follows:
 
Applicable Rates
 
Revolving Credit Facility and Letter of Credit Fees
 
Term Loan A
 
Term Loan B
Consolidated
Leverage Ratio
Eurodollar Rate
 
Base Rate
 
Eurodollar Rate
 
Base Rate
 
Eurodollar Rate
 
Base Rate
≥ 3.0:1
5.00%
 
4.00%
 
5.00%
 
4.00%
 
5.25%
 
4.25%
≥ 2.0:1 and < 3.0:1
4.50%
 
3.50%
 
4.75%
 
3.75%
 
5.25%
 
4.25%
< 2.0:1
4.00%
 
3.00%
 
4.50%
 
3.50%
 
5.25%
 
4.25%

The Company may select interest periods of one, two, three or six months for Eurodollar Rate loans. Interest is payable at the end of the selected interest period. From March 10, 2011 through March 5, 2012, the interest rate on Term Loan A borrowings was 4.50 percent and on Term Loan B borrowings was 4.75 percent. Subsequent to March 5, 2012, the interest rate on Term Loan A borrowings is 6.25 percent and on Term Loan B borrowings is 6.50 percent. The Company must also pay a fee of 0.50 percent per annum on unused commitments under the revolving credit facility.
The Company may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the revolving credit facility or Term Loan A at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans. Prepayment and commitment reductions will be required with (i) certain asset sales, (ii) certain extraordinary receipts such as certain insurance proceeds, (iii) cash proceeds from the issuance of debt, (iv) 50 percent of the proceeds from the issuance of equity with step-downs based on leverage, with certain exceptions, and (v) 75 percent of “Excess Cash Flow” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) with two step-downs based on the Company’s leverage ratio.
As of March 31, 2013, the mandatory aggregate principal payments of long-term debt were $6.3 million due during the twelve months ending March 31, 2014, $25.0 million due during the twelve months ending March 31, 2015, $87.5 million due during the twelve months ending March 31, 2016 and $466.4 million due September 2016 under the Credit Agreement, and $325.0 million thereafter under the Senior Notes. The weighted average cash interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 8.3 percent per annum at March 31, 2013 and 8.2 percent per annum at December 31, 2012.
The Term Loan A facility is subject to mandatory principal payments of $25 million per year, payable in equal quarterly installments, with the remaining balance of the original $200 million loan payable on August 17, 2015. On February 28, 2013, the Company made a prepayment on its Term Loan A facility of $25.0 million. As a result of this prepayment, there are no required payments on the Company's Term Loan A facility until the first quarter of 2014, at which time $6.3 million will be payable and for each quarter thereafter. The Company has performed the calculation of "Excess Cash Flow" as defined in the Credit Agreement and has met the requirement following the prepayment of $25.0 million noted above.
The Term Loan B facility is subject to mandatory principal payments of $13.8 million per year, payable in equal quarterly installments. As a result of prepayments the Company has made, there are no required payments on the Company’s Term Loan B facility until August 17, 2016, at which time a payment of the outstanding balance of $466.4 million is required.
On March 6, 2012, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement. In connection with the amendment, the Company incurred costs of approximately $5.3 million. Approximately $4.1 million of these costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the remaining life of the debt using an effective interest rate.
Debt Covenants
The Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock, create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, engage in mergers or consolidations with other companies, sell assets, pay dividends, repurchase capital stock, make investments, loans and advances, make certain acquisitions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, amend material agreements, repay certain indebtedness, change the nature of the Company’s business, change accounting policies and practices, grant negative pledges and incur capital expenditures. The Credit agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. As of March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the Credit Agreement.
Gentiva’s permitted maximum consolidated leverage ratio and minimum consolidated cash interest coverage ratio is set forth in the following table: 
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending
Maximum Consolidated
Leverage Ratio
March 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014
≤ 6.25:1
Each fiscal quarter thereafter
≤ 5.75:1
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending
Minimum Consolidated
Cash Interest Coverage Ratio
March 31, 2013 to June 30, 2013
≥ 2.00:1
September 30, 2013 to June 30, 2014
≥ 1.75:1
Each fiscal quarter thereafter
≥ 2.00:1

As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio was 4.8x and the Company’s cash interest coverage ratio was 2.4x.
Guaranty Agreement and Security Agreement
Gentiva and substantially all of its subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) entered into a guaranty agreement pursuant to which the Guarantor Subsidiaries have agreed, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally to guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. Additionally, Gentiva and its Guarantor Subsidiaries entered into a security agreement pursuant to which a first-priority security interest was granted in substantially all of the Company’s and its Guarantor Subsidiaries’ present and future real, personal and intangible assets, including the pledge of 100 percent of all outstanding capital stock of substantially all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries to secure full payment of all of the Company’s obligations for the ratable benefit of the lenders. See Note 15 for more information.
Senior Notes
The Senior Notes are unsecured, senior subordinated obligations of the Company. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of Gentiva’s subsidiaries that are guarantors under the Credit Agreement. Interest on the Senior Notes accrues at a rate of 11.5 percent per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1. Gentiva will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding February 15 and August 15.
The Senior Notes mature on September 1, 2018 and are generally free to be transferred. Gentiva may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the first interest payment of 2014, at a price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed plus an applicable make-whole premium based on the present value of the remaining payments discounted at the treasury rate plus 50 basis points plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In addition, prior to September 1, 2013, Gentiva may redeem up to 35 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of a qualified equity offering at a redemption price equal to 111.5 percent of the aggregate principal amount, provided that (i) at least 65 percent of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes originally issued remain outstanding after the occurrence of such redemption and (ii) such redemption occurs within 180 days after the closing of a qualified equity offering.
On or after September 1, 2014, Gentiva may redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at redemption prices set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, as defined in the indenture relating to the Senior Notes during the twelve month period beginning on September 1 of the years indicated below: 
Year
Redemption Percentage
2014
105.750%
2015
102.875%
2016 and thereafter
100.000%