-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KkDDDdcCo0uhBS7iQyGzT+YZ5bBJ8OtEFsj7/NkbkODmYxRAxUmH3qjLf3MjsFmO aDTzZHVAP37PnxyLur0Vqg== 0001193125-04-118373.txt : 20040715 0001193125-04-118373.hdr.sgml : 20040715 20040714213218 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-118373 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040715 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LYON MONTECITO LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001282033 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-13 FILM NUMBER: 04914756 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O WILLIAM LYON HOMES STREET 2: 4490 VON KARMAN AVE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRESLEY HOMES CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001222548 IRS NUMBER: 330905035 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-05 FILM NUMBER: 04914761 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ST HELENA WESTMINSTER ESTATES LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001222551 IRS NUMBER: 330842940 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-04 FILM NUMBER: 04914749 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RANCH GOLF CLUB CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001222552 IRS NUMBER: 330013333 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-02 FILM NUMBER: 04914747 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CARMEL MOUNTAIN RANCH DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20030311 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PH VENTURES SAN JOSE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001222555 IRS NUMBER: 330785089 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-07 FILM NUMBER: 04914752 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HSP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001222556 IRS NUMBER: 330636045 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-11 FILM NUMBER: 04914757 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DUXFORD FINANCIAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179338 IRS NUMBER: 330640824 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-12 FILM NUMBER: 04914758 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CALIFORNIA EQUITY FUNDING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179341 IRS NUMBER: 330937859 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-14 FILM NUMBER: 04914759 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PH LP VENTURES CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179344 IRS NUMBER: 330799119 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-09 FILM NUMBER: 04914754 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PH RIELLY VENTURES CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179345 IRS NUMBER: 330827710 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-08 FILM NUMBER: 04914753 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRESLEY CMR INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179346 IRS NUMBER: 330603862 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-06 FILM NUMBER: 04914751 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SYCAMORE CC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179347 IRS NUMBER: 330981307 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-03 FILM NUMBER: 04914748 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WILLIAM LYON SOUTHWEST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179348 IRS NUMBER: 860978474 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AZ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-01 FILM NUMBER: 04914746 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OX I OXNARD LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179393 IRS NUMBER: 330960120 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-10 FILM NUMBER: 04914755 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WILLIAM LYON HOMES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001180186 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPERATIVE BUILDERS [1531] IRS NUMBER: 330253855 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691-15 FILM NUMBER: 04914760 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WILLIAM LYON HOMES CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001095996 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPERATIVE BUILDERS [1531] IRS NUMBER: 330864902 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114691 FILM NUMBER: 04914750 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 BUSINESS PHONE: 9498333600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4490 VON KARMAN AVENUE CITY: NEWPORT BEACH STATE: CA ZIP: 92660 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRESLEY COMPANIES/NEW DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19991115 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRESLEY MERGER SUB INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990929 S-4/A 1 ds4a.htm AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FORM S-4 FOR WILLIAM LYON HOMES Amendment No. 3 to Form S-4 for William Lyon Homes
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2004

Registration No. 333-114691

 


 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

AMENDMENT NO. 3

TO

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

  WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.

[See Table of Additional Registrants On Following Page]

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

  California

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

1531

  1531

(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)

33-0864902

  33-0253855

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 


 

4490 Von Karman Avenue

Newport Beach, California 92660

Phone: (949) 833-3600

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants’ Principal Executive Offices)

 

Wade H. Cable

President

William Lyon Homes, Inc.

4490 Von Karman Avenue

Newport Beach, California 92660

Phone: (949) 833-3600

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

Copies to:

Andrew W. Gross, Esq.

Irell & Manella LLP

1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900

Los Angeles, CA 90067

(310) 277-1010

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 


Title Of Each Class Of

Securities To Be Registered

 

Amount To Be

Registered

 

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price Per

Unit

   

Proposed Maximum

Aggregate Offering

Price

 

Amount Of

Registration

Fee (1)

7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014

  $150,000,000   100 %   $150,000,000   $19,005
Guarantees of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014   $150,000,000   *     *   $0(2)

(1) The amount of the registration fee paid herewith was calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and was paid on April 21, 2004 in connection with the filing of the original Registration Statement.
(2) William Lyon Homes, the parent company of the issuer, and all of its existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries will guarantee the payment of the 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no filing fee is required.
* Not applicable.

 

The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

 


Name of Guarantor Registrant    Jurisdiction of
Organization or Incorporation
   IRS Employer
Identification Number

California Equity Funding, Inc.

   California    33-0830016

Duxford Financial, Inc.

   California    33-0640824

HSP, Inc.

   California    33-0636045

Lyon Montecito, LLC

   California    75-3101931

OX I Oxnard, L.P.

   California    33-0960120

PH-LP Ventures

   California    33-0799119

PH-Rielly Ventures

   California    33-0827710

PH Ventures-San Jose

   California    33-0785089

Presley CMR, Inc.

   California    33-0603862

Presley Homes

   California    33-0905035

St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC

   Delaware    33-0842940

Sycamore CC, Inc.

   California    33-0981307

The Ranch Golf Club Co.

   California    33-0013333

William Lyon Southwest, Inc.

   Arizona    86-0978474


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any state where such offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 15, 2004

 

PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

 

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

$150,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF

7 1/2% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014 (INCLUDING THE GUARANTEES THEREOF)

WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT

FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 7 1/2% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014

(INCLUDING THE GUARANTEES THEREOF)

ISSUED BY WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.

 


 

This exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                 , 2004, unless extended.

 


 

William Lyon Homes, Inc. hereby offers to exchange up to $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7 1/2% senior notes due 2014 (including the guarantees thereof), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a registration statement of which this prospectus is part, for a like principal amount of its 7 1/2% senior notes due 2014 (including the guarantees thereof) outstanding on the date hereof upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal. The terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to those of the old notes, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions relating to the old notes. The new notes will be issued pursuant to, and entitled to the benefits of, the indenture, dated as of February 6, 2004, among William Lyon Homes, Inc., its parent company, William Lyon Homes, and all of its existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. William Lyon Homes, Inc. will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. The exchange will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The new notes have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of new notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where the old notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed to make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale for a period necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with such resales, but in no event more than 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

You should carefully consider the risk factors beginning on page 11 of this prospectus before deciding whether or not to participate in the exchange offer.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2004


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[Inside Front Cover]

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this document or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities.

 

Table of contents

 

     Page

Prospectus summary

   1

Summary financial and operating data

   9

Risk factors

   11

Forward-looking statements

   21

Use of proceeds

   23

Capitalization

   24

Selected historical consolidated financial and other data

   25

Description of certain indebtedness

   27

Description of the notes

   34

The exchange offer

   80

Summary of material United States federal income tax considerations

   90

Plan of distribution

   96

Legal matters

   97

Independent registered public accounting firm

   97

Where you can find more information

   97

Incorporation of certain documents by reference

   97

 

This prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with the document. Information incorporated by reference is available from us without charge. You may obtain information incorporated by reference by writing or telephoning us at the following address and phone number:

 

William Lyon Homes, Inc.

4490 Von Karman Avenue

Newport Beach, California 92660

Phone: (949) 833-3600

 

To obtain timely delivery, you must request this information no later than five business days before the date you must make your investment decision. Therefore, you must request this information no later than                 , 2004.

 


 

i


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Prospectus summary

 

The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information and financial statements (including the accompanying notes) appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in the notes and participating in the exchange offer discussed under the “Risk factors” section beginning on page 11. Unless otherwise noted, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to William Lyon Homes and its subsidiaries. In this prospectus, “California Lyon” refers to William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, and “Delaware Lyon” refers to its parent corporation, William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation. Unless the context indicates otherwise, “on a combined basis’’ means the total of operations in consolidated projects and in unconsolidated joint venture projects.

 

THE COMPANY

 

We are primarily engaged in the design, construction and sale of single family detached and attached homes in California, Arizona and Nevada. Since the founding of our predecessor in 1956, on a combined basis we have sold over 59,000 homes. We conduct our homebuilding operations through five geographic divisions: Southern California, San Diego, Northern California, Arizona and Nevada. For the year ended December 31, 2003, on a consolidated basis we had revenues from home sales of $866.7 million and delivered 2,149 homes. In addition, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, our unconsolidated joint ventures had revenues from home sales of $317.1 million and delivered 655 homes. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, on a consolidated basis we had revenues from home sales of $254.5 million and delivered 603 homes. The Company presents information related to its unconsolidated joint ventures as such information represents an important aspect of the Company’s business as well as a substantial portion of its operating income; however, the financial statements of the unconsolidated joint ventures are not combined or consolidated with the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

We consider ourselves an opportunistic niche builder with expertise in all aspects of the homebuilding industry. We design, construct and sell a wide range of homes designed to meet the specific needs of each of our markets. We primarily emphasize sales to entry-level and move-up home buyers and we believe that this diversified product strategy enables us to best serve a wide range of buyers and adapt quickly to a variety of market conditions. As of March 31, 2004, we marketed our homes through 47 sales locations in both our consolidated projects and projects being developed in unconsolidated joint ventures. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the average sales price for homes delivered on a combined basis was $422,200. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the average sales price for homes delivered on a combined basis was $422,100. Base sales prices for actively selling projects for the year ended December 31, 2003 ranged from $119,000 to $1,825,000 with square footage ranging from 1,207 to 5,770. Base sales prices for actively selling projects for the three months ended March 31, 2004 ranged from $119,000 to $2,000,000 with square footage ranging from 1,246 to 5,770.

 

Our land acquisition strategy, as a merchant homebuilder, is to undertake projects with life-cycles of 24-36 months, in order to reduce development and market risk. We believe our inventory of owned lots is adequate to supply our homebuilding operations at current levels for approximately six years. As of March 31, 2004, on a combined basis, we controlled 20,875 lots, of which 7,452 were owned.

 

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, on a combined basis we generated 3,443 net new home orders, a 32% increase over the 2,607 net new home orders generated for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, on a combined basis we generated

 

1


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1,092 net new home orders, a 44% increase over the 757 net new home orders generated for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The backlog of homes sold but not closed as of March 31, 2004 was 1,755, a 64% increase over the 1,069 as of March 31, 2003.

 

As of March 31, 2004, we had $569.3 million of indebtedness. In addition, subject to restrictions in the indenture for the notes, we may incur substantial additional indebtedness.

 


 

Our principal executive offices are located at 4490 Von Karman Avenue, Newport Beach, California 92660 and our telephone number is (949) 833-3600.

 

2


Table of Contents

The exchange offer

 

The following summary is not intended to be complete. For a more detailed description of the exchange offer and the new notes, see “The exchange offer” and “Description of the notes.”

 

Exchange Offer

 

Exchange Offer

   We are offering to exchange new notes for the old notes issued on February 6, 2004 for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $146.5 million, after giving effect to offering expenses of approximately $3.5 million. The old notes may only be exchanged in multiples of $1,000 principal amount. To be exchanged, an old note must be properly tendered and accepted.

Resales Without Further Registration

  

We believe that the new notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided that:

 

Ø      you are acquiring the new notes issued in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of your business;

 

Ø      you have not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, the distribution of the new notes issued to you in the exchange offer; and

 

Ø      you are not our “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

Each of the participating broker-dealers that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for original notes that were acquired by such broker or dealer as a result of market-making or other activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with the resale of the new notes.

Expiration Date

   5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                 , 2004 unless we extend the exchange offer.

Exchange Offer; Registration Rights Amendments

   You have the right to exchange the old notes that you hold for new notes with substantially identical terms. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy these rights. Once the exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your old notes, and the new notes will not provide for liquidated damages.

 

3


Table of Contents

Accrued Interest on the New Notes and
Old Notes

  

The new notes will bear interest from February 6, 2004 (or the date interest will have been most recently paid on the old notes). Holders of old notes that are accepted for exchange will be deemed to have waived the right to receive any payment in respect of interest on such old notes accrued to the date of issuance of the new notes.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

   The exchange offer is conditioned upon certain customary conditions which we may waive and upon compliance with securities laws.

Procedures for Tendering Original Notes

  

Each holder of old notes wishing to accept the exchange offer must:

 

Ø       complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal; or

 

Ø       arrange for The Depository Trust Company to transmit certain required information to the exchange agent in connection with a book-entry transfer.

 

You must mail or otherwise deliver this documentation together with the old notes to the exchange agent.

Special Procedures for Beneficial Holders

   If you beneficially own old notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your old notes in the exchange offer, you should contact such registered holder promptly and instruct it to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, before completing and executing the letter of transmittal for the exchange offer and delivering your old notes, either arrange to have your old notes registered in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time.

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

  

You must comply with the applicable procedures for tendering if you wish to tender your old notes and:

 

Ø       time will not permit your required documents to reach the exchange agent by the expiration date of the exchange offer;

 

Ø       you cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on time; or

 

Ø       your old notes are not immediately available.

 

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Table of Contents

Withdrawal Rights

   You may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date the exchange offer expires.

Failure to Exchange Will Affect You Adversely

   If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer and you do not tender your old notes, you will not have further exchange or registration rights and your old notes will continue to be subject to some restrictions on transfer. Accordingly, the liquidity of the old notes will be adversely affected.

Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

  

The exchange of old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not result in a taxable event. Accordingly:

 

Ø       no gain or loss will be realized by a U.S. holder upon receipt of a new note;

 

Ø       a holder’s holding period for new notes will include the holding period for old notes; and

 

Ø       the adjusted tax basis of the new notes will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the old notes exchanged at the time of such exchange.

 

See “Summary of material United States federal income tax considerations.”

Accounting Treatment

   The new notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the old notes as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, no gain or loss for accounting purposes will be recognized by us. The expenses of the exchange offer and the unamortized expenses related to the issuance of the new notes will be amortized over the term of the notes. See “The exchange offer—Accounting Treatment.”

Use of Proceeds

   We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. See “Use of proceeds.”

 

The New Notes

 

Issuer

   William Lyon Homes, Inc.

Notes Offered

   $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014. The new notes have terms substantially identical to those of our currently outstanding $150.0 million principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014 that were issued on February 6, 2004.

 

5


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Interest

   Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on each February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2004.

Maturity Date

   February 15, 2014.

Form and Terms

  

The form and terms of the new notes will be the same as the form and terms of the old notes except that:

 

Ø       the new notes will bear a different CUSIP number from the old notes;

 

Ø       the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting their transfer; and

 

Ø       you will not be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to the new notes, and the new notes will not provide for liquidated damages.

 

The new notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes. They will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture governing the old notes and will be treated under the indenture as a single class with the old notes.

Optional Redemption

  

We may redeem the new notes, in whole or part, at any time on or after February 15, 2009 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

In addition, prior to February 15, 2007, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the new notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.50% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Change of Control

   If we experience a change of control, we may be required to offer to purchase the new notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. We might not be able to pay you the required price for new notes you present us at the time of a change of control because other indebtedness may prohibit payment or we might not have enough funds at that time.

 

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Consolidated Tangible Net Worth

   If our consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75 million for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, we will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Ranking; Guarantees

   The new notes will be our senior unsecured obligations. William Lyon Homes, a New York Stock Exchange listed, publicly traded company, which is the parent holding company of the Issuer, and all of its existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries will guarantee the new notes unconditionally on a senior unsecured basis.
     The new notes and the guarantees will rank equally with all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior unsecured debt.
     The new notes and the guarantees will rank senior to all of our and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the new notes and the guarantees, but will be effectively subordinated to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness and to all liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors.
     As of March 31, 2004, we and the guarantors had approximately $155.1 million of secured indebtedness outstanding (including approximately $99.1 million of secured indebtedness of consolidated variable interest entities) and approximately $193.5 million of additional secured indebtedness available to be borrowed under our credit facilities, as limited by our borrowing base formulas.
     As of March 31, 2004, we and the guarantors had approximately $155.1 million of indebtedness (including approximately $99.1 million of secured indebtedness of consolidated variable interest entities) that ranks senior to the notes and $246.5 million of indebtedness that ranks equally with the notes. In addition, as of March 31, 2004, our unconsolidated joint ventures which are not guarantors had outstanding indebtedness of $11.0 million.

 

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Certain Covenants

   The indenture governing the notes will contain covenants that will limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things:
    

Ø       incur additional indebtedness;

    

Ø       pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our stock;

    

Ø       make investments;

    

Ø       sell assets;

    

Ø       incur certain liens;

    

Ø       enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends;

    

Ø       enter into transactions with affiliates; and

    

Ø       consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.

     These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications, which are described under the heading “Description of the notes” in this prospectus.

Absence of a Public Market

   The notes are a new issue of securities and there is currently no established market for them. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the old notes or the new notes. The initial purchaser of the old notes has advised us that it currently intends to make a market for the notes as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. However, it is not obligated to do so and may discontinue any such market making activities at any time without notice.

Use of Proceeds

   We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

Risk Factors

   See “Risk factors” beginning on page 11 for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to participate in the exchange offer.

 

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Summary financial and operating data

 

The following summary financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, “Selected historical consolidated financial data,” “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our audited and unaudited historical financial statements, including the notes and introductory paragraphs thereto, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (including any amendments thereto) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, each of which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

     As of and for the
Three Months Ended
March 31,


    As of and for the
Year Ended December 31,


 
     2004     2003     2003     2002     2001  
     (unaudited)                    
     (dollars in thousands)  

Statement of Income Data:

                                        

Operating revenue

                                        

Home sales

   $ 254,548     $ 70,423     $ 866,657     $ 593,762     $ 452,002  

Lots, land and other sales

                 21,656       8,648       7,054  

Management fees

           2,038       9,490       10,892       9,127  
    


 


 


 


 


       254,548       72,461       897,803       613,302       468,183  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating costs

                                        

Cost of sales—homes

     (200,436 )     (58,396 )     (714,385 )     (504,330 )     (382,608 )

Cost of sales—lots, land and other

                 (13,269 )     (9,404 )     (5,158 )

Sales and marketing

     (10,413 )     (4,076 )     (31,252 )     (22,862 )     (18,149 )

General and administrative

     (13,664 )     (9,839 )     (50,315 )     (39,366 )     (37,171 )

Other

                 (1,834 )     (2,284 )      

Amortization of goodwill

                             (1,242 )
    


 


 


 


 


       (224,513 )     (72,311 )     (811,055 )     (578,246 )     (444,328 )
    


 


 


 


 


Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (96 )     7,471       31,236       27,748       22,384  
    


 


 


 


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

     (4,260 )           (429 )            
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income

     25,679       7,621       117,555       62,804       46,239  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

                             (227 )

Other income, net

     72       640       6,397       4,977       7,513  
    


 


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     25,751       8,261       123,952       67,781       53,525  

Provision for income taxes

     (10,342 )     (3,379 )     (51,815 )     (18,270 )     (5,847 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 15,409     $ 4,882     $ 72,137     $ 49,511     $ 47,678  
    


 


 


 


 


Balance Sheet Data:

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,544             $ 24,137     $ 16,694     $ 19,751  

Real estate inventories

     1,064,060               698,047       491,952       307,335  

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     14,041               45,613       65,404       66,753  

Total assets

     1,174,158               839,715       617,581       433,709  

Total debt

     569,337               326,737       266,065       221,470  

Minority interest

     211,791               142,496       80,647       784  

Stockholders’ equity

     269,058               252,040       181,676       150,617  

 

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     As of and for the
Three Months Ended
March 31,


    As of and for the
Year Ended December 31,


 
     2004     2003     2003     2002     2001  
     (unaudited)                    
     (dollars in thousands)  

Other Financial Data:

                                        

Cash flow (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ (186,824 )   $ (95,008 )   $ (160,041 )   $ 11,983     $ (8,167 )

Cash flow provided by investing activities

     7,769       8,343       50,451       15,284       1,770  

Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities

     178,462       83,704       117,033       (30,324 )     11,437  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1) (unaudited)

     2.58 x     0.90 x     3.53 x     3.46 x     3.21 x

Operating Data (including joint ventures) (unaudited):

                                        

Number of net new home orders

     1,092       757       3,443       2,607       2,541  

Number of homes closed

     603       315       2,804       2,522       2,566  

Average sales price of homes closed

   $ 422     $ 444     $ 422     $ 379     $ 299  

Backlog at end of period, number of homes(2)

     1,755       1,069       1,266       627       542  

Backlog at end of period, aggregate sales value(2)

   $ 916,590     $ 413,369     $ 595,180     $ 259,123     $ 176,531  

(1)   Ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated by dividing earnings, as defined, by fixed charges, as defined. For this purpose, “earnings” means income before provision for income taxes and extraordinary items plus (i) fixed charges reduced by the amount of interest capitalized, (ii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales and (iii) cash distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures reduced by equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures. For this purpose, “fixed charges” means interest incurred, whether expensed or capitalized.

 

(2)   Backlog consists of homes sold under pending sales contracts that have not yet closed, some of which are subject to contingencies, including mortgage loan approval and the sale of existing homes by customers. There can be no assurance that homes sold under pending sales contracts will close. Of the total homes sold subject to pending sales contracts as of March 31, 2004, 1,679 represent homes completed or under construction and 76 represent homes not yet under construction. Backlog as of all dates is unaudited.

 

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Risk factors

 

Before making any decision to participate in the exchange offer, you should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus as described under “Incorporation of certain documents by reference,” below.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

 

Our revenues may decrease and our results of operations and the value of the notes may be adversely affected if demand for housing declines as a result of changes in economic and business conditions.

The residential homebuilding industry is cyclical and is highly sensitive to changes in general economic conditions such as levels of employment, consumer confidence and income, availability of financing for acquisitions, construction and permanent mortgages, interest rate levels, inflation, in-migration trends and demand for housing. For example, California, where many of our projects are located, underwent a significant recession in the early 1990s that affected demand for our homes. Furthermore, demand for our homes decreased in the fourth quarter of 2001 partially as a result of the tragic events of September 11, 2001. Should current economic and business conditions decline, demand for our homes could be significantly affected. An important segment of our customer base consists of move-up buyers, who often purchase homes subject to contingencies related to the sale of their existing homes. The difficulties facing these buyers in selling their homes during recessionary periods may adversely affect our sales. Moreover, during such periods, we may need to reduce our sales prices and offer greater incentives to buyers to compete for sales that may result in reduced margins. Increases in the rate of inflation could adversely affect our margins by increasing our costs and expenses. In times of high inflation, demand for housing may decline and we may be unable to recover our increased costs through higher sales.

 

Fluctuations in real estate values may require us to write-down the book value of our real estate assets.

The homebuilding industry is subject to significant variability and fluctuations in real estate values. As a result, we may be required to write-down the book value of our real estate assets in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and some of those write-downs could be material. Any material write-downs of assets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and earnings.

 

Interest rates and the unavailability of mortgage financing can adversely affect demand for our homes.

In general, housing demand is negatively impacted by increases in interest rates and housing costs and the unavailability of mortgage financing. Most of our buyers finance their home purchases through third-party lenders providing mortgage financing. If mortgage interest rates increase and, consequently, the ability of prospective buyers to finance home purchases is reduced, home sales, gross margins and cash flow may also be adversely affected and the impact may be material. Our homebuilding activities also depend upon the availability and costs of mortgage financing for buyers of homes owned by potential customers, as those customers (move-up buyers) often need to sell their existing residences before they purchase our homes. Any reduction of financing availability could adversely affect home sales.

 

Changes in federal income tax laws may also affect demand for new homes. Various proposals have been publicly discussed to limit mortgage interest deductions and to limit the exclusion of gain from the sale of a principal residence. Enactment of such proposals may have an adverse effect on the homebuilding industry in general. No meaningful prediction can be made as to whether any such proposals will be enacted and, if enacted, the particular form such laws would take.

 


 

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Risk factors


 

Our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by any decrease in the value of our land inventory, as well as by the associated carrying costs.

We must continuously acquire land for replacement and expansion of land inventory within our current markets. The risks inherent in purchasing and developing land increase as consumer demand for housing decreases. Thus, we may have bought and developed land on which we cannot profitably build and sell homes. The market value of land, building lots and housing inventories can fluctuate significantly as a result of changing market conditions.

 

In addition, inventory carrying costs can be significant and can result in losses in a poorly performing project or market. In the event of significant changes in economic or market conditions, we may have to sell homes at significantly lower margins or at a loss.

 

Adverse weather and geological conditions may increase our costs, cause project delays and reduce consumer demand for housing, all of which would adversely affect our results of operations and prospects.

As a homebuilder, we are subject to numerous risks, many of which are beyond our control, including: adverse weather conditions such as droughts, floods, or wildfires, which could damage our projects, cause delays in completion of our projects, or reduce consumer demand for our projects; shortages in labor or materials, which could delay completion of our projects and cause increases in the prices that we pay for labor or materials, thereby affecting our sales and profitability; and landslides, soil subsidence, earthquakes and other geologic events, which could damage our projects, cause delays in the completion of our projects or reduce consumer demand for our projects. Many of our projects are located in California, which has experienced significant earthquake activity. In addition to directly damaging our projects, earthquakes or other geologic events could damage roads and highways providing access to those projects, thereby adversely affecting our ability to market homes in those areas and possibly increasing the costs of completion.

 

There are some risks of loss for which we may be unable to purchase insurance coverage. For example, losses associated with landslides, earthquakes and other geologic events may not be insurable and other losses, such as those arising from terrorism, may not be economically insurable. A sizeable uninsured loss could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, which could adversely affect the value of the notes or our ability to service the notes.

 

Because our business is geographically concentrated, our sales, results of operations, financial condition and business would be negatively impacted by a decline in regional economies.

We presently conduct all of our business in five geographical areas: Southern California, San Diego, Northern California, Arizona and Nevada. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2004, approximately 68% of our home closings were derived from our California operations. Because our operations are concentrated in these geographic areas, a prolonged economic downturn in these markets could cause housing prices and our sales to decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition and adversely affect the value of the notes or our ability to service the notes.

 

We may not be able to compete effectively against our competitors in the homebuilding industry.

The homebuilding industry is highly competitive. Homebuilders compete for, among other things, desirable properties, financing, raw materials and skilled labor. We compete both with large homebuilding companies, some of which have greater financial, marketing and sales resources than we do, and with smaller local builders. The consolidation of some homebuilding companies may create competitors that have greater financial, marketing and sales resources than we do and thus are able to

 


 

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compete more effectively against us. In addition, there may be new entrants in the markets in which we currently conduct business. We also compete for sales with individual resales of existing homes and with available rental housing.

 

Our operating results are variable, which may cause the value of the notes to decline.

We have historically experienced, and in the future expect to continue to experience, variability in our operating results on a quarterly and an annual basis. Factors expected to contribute to this variability include, among other things:

 

Ø   the timing of land acquisitions and zoning and other regulatory approvals;

 

Ø   the timing of home closings, land sales and level of sales;

 

Ø   our product mix;

 

Ø   our ability to continue to acquire additional land or options thereon at acceptable terms;

 

Ø   the condition of the real estate market and the general economy;

 

Ø   delays in construction due to acts of God, adverse weather, reduced subcontractor availability, and strikes;

 

Ø   changes in prevailing interests rates and the availability of mortgage financing; and

 

Ø   costs of material and labor.

 

Many of the factors affecting our results are beyond our control and may be difficult to predict. Fluctuations in our results may cause the value of the notes to decline or adversely affect our ability to service the notes.

 

Difficulty in obtaining sufficient capital could result in increased costs and delays in completion of projects.

The homebuilding industry is capital intensive and requires significant up-front expenditures to acquire land and begin development. Land acquisition, development and construction activities may be adversely affected by any shortage or increased cost of financing or the unwillingness of third parties to engage in joint ventures with us. Any difficulty in obtaining sufficient capital for planned development expenditures could cause project delays and any such delay could result in cost increases and may adversely affect our sales and future results of operations and cash flows.

 

Our success depends on key executive officers and personnel.

Our success is dependent upon the efforts and abilities of our executive officers and other key employees, many of whom have significant experience in the homebuilding industry and in our regional markets. In particular, we are dependent upon the services of General William Lyon and Wade H. Cable, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, as well as the services of our division presidents. The loss of the services of any of these executives or key personnel, for any reason, could have a material adverse effect upon our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Construction defect, soil subsidence and other building-related claims may be asserted against us, and we may be subject to liability for such claims.

California law provides that consumers can seek redress for patent (i.e., observable) defects in new homes within three or four years (depending on the type of claim asserted) from when the defect is

 


 

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discovered or should have been discovered. If the defect is latent (i.e., non-observable), consumers must still seek redress within three or four years from the date when the defect is discovered or should have been discovered, but in no event later than ten years after the date of substantial completion of our work on the construction. Consumers purchasing homes in Arizona and Nevada may also be able to obtain redress under state laws for either patent or latent defects in their new homes. Although we have obtained insurance for construction defect and subsidence claims, we may still be liable for damages, the cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding possible claims, including claims that arise out of uninsurable events, such as landslides or earthquakes, or other circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with our subcontractors.

 

Governmental laws and regulations may increase our expenses, limit the number of homes that we can build or delay completion of our projects.

We are subject to numerous local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning zoning, development, building design, construction and similar matters which impose restrictive zoning and density requirements in order to limit the number of homes that can eventually be built within the boundaries of a particular area. Projects that are not entitled may be subjected to periodic delays, changes in use, less intensive development or elimination of development in certain specific areas due to government regulations. We may also be subject to periodic delays or may be precluded entirely from developing in certain communities due to building moratoriums or “slow-growth” or “no-growth” initiatives that could be implemented in the future in the states in which we operate. Local and state governments also have broad discretion regarding the imposition of development fees for projects in their jurisdiction. Projects for which we have received land use and development entitlements or approvals may still require a variety of other governmental approvals and permits during the development process and can also be impacted adversely by unforeseen health, safety, and welfare issues, which can further delay these projects or prevent their development. As a result, our sales could decline and our costs increase, which could negatively affect our results of operations, which in turn could adversely affect the value of the notes or our ability to service the notes.

 

We are subject to environmental laws and regulations, which may increase our costs, limit the areas in which we can build homes and delay completion of our projects.

We are also subject to a variety of local, state, federal and other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the environment. The particular environmental laws which apply to any given homebuilding site vary according to the site’s location, its environmental conditions and the present and former uses of the site, as well as adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, may cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding activity in environmentally sensitive regions or areas, which could negatively affect our results of operations, which in turn could adversely affect the value of the notes or our ability to service the notes. Under various environmental laws, current or former owners of real estate, as well as certain other categories of parties, may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases, and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and clean up costs incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination. In addition, in those cases where an endangered species is involved, environmental rules and regulations can result in the elimination of development in identified environmentally sensitive areas.

 

Our results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected if we are not able to acquire desirable lots for residential buildout.

Our future growth depends upon our ability to acquire attractive properties for development. There is increasing competition for desirable lots in all of our markets, particularly in California, as the number

 


 

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of properties available for residential development decreases. Shortages in available properties could cause us to incur additional costs to acquire such properties or could limit our future projects and our growth. Our financial position, future results and prospects may be adversely affected if properties at desirable prices and locations are not continually available.

 

Utility shortages or price increases could have an adverse impact on our operations.

In prior years, the areas in which we operate in northern and southern California have experienced power shortages, including mandatory periods without electrical power, as well as significant increases in utility costs. We may incur additional costs and may not be able to complete construction on a timely basis if such power shortages and utility rate increases continue. Furthermore, power shortages and rate increases may adversely affect the regional economies in which we operate, which may reduce demand for our homes. Our operations may be adversely impacted if further rate increases and/or power shortages occur in California or in our other markets.

 

Our business and results of operations are dependent on the availability and skill of subcontractors.

Substantially all of our construction work is done by subcontractors with us acting as the general contractor. Accordingly, the timing and quality of our construction depends on the availability and skill of our subcontractors. While we generally have been able to obtain sufficient materials and subcontractors during times of material shortages and believe that our relationships with our suppliers and subcontractors are good, we do not have long-term contractual commitments with our subcontractors or suppliers. The inability to contract with skilled subcontractors at reasonable costs on a timely basis in the areas in which we conduct our operations could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

An ownership change may have occurred with the result that our ability to use our tax net operating loss carryforwards may have been severely limited and thus we may have liability for additional taxes.

On November 11, 1999, we implemented transfer restrictions with respect to shares of our stock. In general, these transfer restrictions prohibited, without the prior approval of our board of directors, the direct or indirect sale, transfer, disposition, purchase or acquisition of any of our stock by or to any holder who beneficially owned directly or through attribution 5% or more of our stock; or who, upon the direct or indirect sale, transfer, disposition, purchase or acquisition of any of our stock, would beneficially own directly or through attribution 5% or more of our stock. These transfer restrictions were intended to help reduce, but not eliminate, the risk of unfavorable ownership changes which could have severely limited our use of tax benefits from our tax net operating loss carryforwards for use in offsetting taxable income. At December 31, 2003, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes of approximately $2.0 million, which expire in 2009. In addition, unused recognized built-in losses in the amount of $23.9 million are available to offset future income and expire between 2009 and 2011. The utilization of these losses is limited to $3.2 million of taxable income per year; however, any portion of such permitted amount of the loss utilization that is not used in any year may be carried forward to increase permitted utilization in future years through 2011. It is possible that the tax authorities could take the position that the transfer restrictions did not provide the intended effect or adequate remedies for tax purposes. Thus, transactions could have occurred that would severely limit our ability to have used the tax benefits associated with our net operating loss carryforwards. In that case, the Internal Revenue Service or state taxing authorities may seek payment from us of taxes that would otherwise have been payable by us, as well as penalties and interest. If we were required to make such payments, our results of operation could be adversely affected. We learned that one stockholder unknowingly violated the transfer restrictions. The stockholder divested itself of the requisite

 


 

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number of shares in February and March, 2002 so that it was no longer out of compliance with our certificate of incorporation. In addition, further shifts in ownership, under certain circumstances, may reduce the limitation on the use of our remaining losses. Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, the transfer restrictions terminated on November 11, 2002.

 

Neither the amount of the net operating loss carryforwards nor the amount of limitation on such carryforwards claimed by us has been audited or otherwise validated by the Internal Revenue Service, and it could challenge either amount that we have calculated. It is possible that legislation or regulations will be adopted that would limit our ability to use the tax benefits associated with our current tax net operating loss carryforwards.

 

Our principal stockholders are General William Lyon and the William Harwell Lyon Trust, of which William H. Lyon is the sole beneficiary, and their interests may not be aligned with yours.

Over 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock are beneficially owned by General William Lyon and the William Harwell Lyon Trust, of which his son, William H. Lyon, is the sole beneficiary. As a result of their stock ownership, General William Lyon and the trust control us and have the power to elect all of our directors and approve any action requiring the majority approval of the holders of our equity. General William Lyon and the trust’s interests may not be fully aligned with yours and this could lead to a strategy that is not in your best interests. For example, General William Lyon and the trust may vote in their capacity as stockholders to approve strategic transactions by us which may pose significant risks to the holders of the notes, such as an acquisition that significantly increases our indebtedness. Such a transaction would, however, still have to comply with the operating and financial restrictions contained in the indenture governing the notes.

 

Increased insurance costs and reduced insurance coverages may affect our results of operations and increase our potential exposure to liability.

Recently, lawsuits have been filed against builders asserting claims of personal injury and property damage caused by the presence of mold in residential dwellings. Some of these lawsuits have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or settlements against these builders. Our insurance may not cover all of the claims, including personal injury claims, arising from the presence of mold or such coverage may become prohibitively expensive. If we are unable to obtain adequate insurance coverage, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations could result if we are exposed to claims arising from the presence of mold in the homes that we sell.

 

Partially as a result of the September 11 terrorist attacks, the cost of insurance has risen, deductibles and retentions have increased and the availability of insurance has diminished. Significant increases in our cost of insurance coverage or significant limitations on coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations from such increased costs or from liability for significant uninsurable or underinsured claims.

 


 

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RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NOTES

 

Our substantial level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations on the notes.

As of March 31, 2004, we had $569.3 million of indebtedness. Of this amount, $172.9 million of indebtedness is subject to floating interest rates. An increase of 1% in interest rates from the weighted-average interest rate of 4.330% on this indebtedness as of March 31, 2004 would increase our annual debt service costs by approximately $1.7 million. In addition, subject to restrictions in the indenture for the notes, we may incur substantial additional indebtedness. The high level of our indebtedness could have important consequences to you, including the following:

 

Ø   our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, land acquisition costs, building costs, other capital expenditures, or general corporate purposes may be impaired;

 

Ø   we will need to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest and principal on the notes and other indebtedness, which will reduce the funds available to us for other purposes;

 

Ø   we will have a higher level of indebtedness than some of our competitors, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage and reduce our flexibility in planning for, or responding to, changing conditions in our industry, including increased competition;

 

Ø   substantially all of California Lyon’s assets are pledged as security for our credit agreements and a default on our secured debt could result in foreclosure on our assets which could limit or prohibit our ability to operate as a going concern; and

 

Ø   we will be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business.

 

We expect to obtain the money to pay our expenses and to pay the principal and interest on the notes, our other indebtedness (including our 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2013, which rank equally with the notes) and other obligations from cash flow from our operations. Our ability to meet our expenses thus depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic and other factors. We will not be able to control many of these factors, such as economic conditions in the markets where we operate and pressure from competitors. We cannot be certain that our cash flow will be sufficient to allow us to pay principal and interest on our debt, including the notes, support our operations, and meet our other obligations. If we do not have enough money, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, including the notes, sell assets or borrow more money. We may not be able to do so on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements, including our credit facilities and the indenture, may restrict us from pursuing any of these alternatives.

 

California Lyon is the general partner in our partnership joint ventures and may be liable for joint venture obligations.

Certain of our active joint ventures are organized as limited partnerships. California Lyon is the general partner in each of these and may serve as the general partner in future joint ventures. As a general partner, California Lyon may be liable for a joint venture’s liabilities and obligations should the joint venture fail or be unable to pay these liabilities or obligations. As of March 31, 2004, these joint ventures had $94.8 million of outstanding indebtedness. In addition, California Lyon and Delaware Lyon have provided unsecured environmental indemnities to some of the lenders who provide loans to the partnerships. California Lyon has also provided a completion guarantee for a limited partnership under its credit facility. If California Lyon were required to satisfy such liabilities, obligations or completion guarantee, our results of operations and our ability to service the notes could be adversely affected.

 


 

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Risk factors


 

Our obligations in connection with guarantees provided by California Lyon may affect our results of operations.

During the year ended December 31, 2003, California Lyon and two unaffiliated parties formed a series of limited liability companies (“Development LLCs”) for the purpose of acquiring land in Irvine and Tustin, California (formerly part of the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station) and developing the land into 1,910 residential homesites. California Lyon has a 12 1/2% indirect, minority interest in the Development LLCs. Under specified conditions, California Lyon or an affiliate will be obligated to purchase from the Development LLCs approximately 50% in value of the developed lots. In order to secure such obligations, California Lyon has posted letters of credit equal to approximately $24.6 million. The letters of credit also secure the Development LLCs’ repayment obligations under a $35.0 million revolving line of credit and a $105.0 million revolving line of credit, under which the Development LLCs had outstanding indebtedness of approximately $33.8 million and $101.2 million, respectively, at March 31, 2004. California Lyon and the other indirect and direct members of the Development LLCs, including certain affiliates and parents of such other members, further (i) have guaranteed to the bank, under certain circumstances, repayment of the Development LLCs’ indebtedness under the $35.0 million revolving line of credit, payment of necessary loan remargining obligations, completion of certain infrastructure improvements to the land, and the Development LLCs’ performance under certain environmental covenants and indemnities, and (ii) have entered into reimbursement and indemnity agreements to allocate any liability arising from these guaranty obligations to the bank, including, the posting and pledge to the bank of the letters of credit by the parties. Delaware Lyon has entered into joinder agreements to be jointly and severally liable for California Lyon’s obligations under the reimbursement and indemnity agreements. As a result of these agreements and guarantees, Delaware Lyon and California Lyon may be liable in specified circumstances for the full amount of the obligations guaranteed to the bank. California Lyon and Delaware Lyon’s obligations are unsecured obligations, pari passu with their obligations as issuer and a guarantor of the notes. In addition, California Lyon is an indirect member of a joint venture limited liability company that had outstanding land acquisition debt of $11.0 million as of March 31, 2004, of which California Lyon had guaranteed $3.0 million. California Lyon and Delaware Lyon may enter into similar guarantees in connection with future land acquisition arrangements. If any such existing or future guarantees are called upon, payment under such guarantees or our inability to make payments under such guarantees may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

The notes are unsecured, and effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness.

The notes are unsecured. Our credit facilities and construction loans are secured by liens on the real estate under development that is financed by those facilities or loans. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment under any of our secured indebtedness was accelerated, the holders of our secured indebtedness would be entitled to repayment from their collateral before those assets could be used to satisfy any unsecured claims, including claims under the notes. As a result, the notes are effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness, and the holders of the notes will likely recover ratably less than our secured creditors. As of March 31, 2004, we had approximately $155.1 million of secured indebtedness outstanding (including approximately $99.1 million of secured indebtedness of consolidated variable interest entities) and we would have had commitments available to permit us to borrow an additional approximately $193.5 million of secured indebtedness under our credit facilities, as limited by our borrowing base formulas.

 


 

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Risk factors


 

The guarantees of our subsidiaries may be avoidable as fraudulent transfers and any new guarantees may be avoidable as preferences.

The notes are the obligations of California Lyon and are guaranteed by Delaware Lyon and by all of its existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The guarantees by subsidiaries may be subject to review under U.S. bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent conveyance laws. Under these laws, if a court were to find that, at the time any subsidiary guarantor issued a guarantee of the notes:

 

Ø   it issued the guarantee to delay, hinder or defraud present or future creditors; or

 

Ø   it received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for issuing the guarantee at the time it issued the guarantee and:

 

  Ø   it was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of issuing the guarantee; or

 

  Ø   it was engaged, or about to engage, in a business or transaction for which its assets constituted unreasonably small capital to carry on its business; or

 

  Ø   it intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature;

 

then the court could avoid the obligations under the guarantee, subordinate the guarantee of the notes to that of the guarantor’s other debt, require holders of the notes to return amounts already paid under that guarantee, or take other action detrimental to holders of the notes and the guarantees of the notes.

 

The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer laws vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer had occurred. Generally, however, a person would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred the debt:

 

Ø   the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

Ø   it could not pay its debts as they become due.

 

We cannot be sure what standard a court would use to determine whether or not a guarantor was solvent at the relevant time, or, regardless of the standard that the court uses, that the issuance of the guarantee would not be avoided or the guarantee would not be subordinated to the guarantors’ other debt. If such a case were to occur, the guarantee could also be subject to the claim that, since the guarantee was incurred for the benefit of the issuer of the notes, and only indirectly for the benefit of the guarantor, the obligations of the applicable guarantor were incurred for less than fair consideration.

 

In addition, if we are required to grant an additional subsidiary guarantee for the notes at a time in the future when the guarantor was insolvent, its guarantee may also be avoidable as a preference under U.S. bankruptcy law or comparable provisions of state law.

 

The indenture for the notes imposes significant operating and financial restrictions, which may prevent us from capitalizing on business opportunities and taking some corporate actions.

The indenture for the notes imposes significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions will limit the ability of us and our subsidiaries, among other things, to:

 

Ø   incur additional indebtedness;

 

Ø   pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our stock;

 


 

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Risk factors


 

Ø   make investments;

 

Ø   sell assets;

 

Ø   incur liens;

 

Ø   enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends;

 

Ø   enter into transactions with affiliates; and

 

Ø   consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.

 

Our other debt agreements contain additional restrictions. In addition, we may in the future enter into other agreements governing indebtedness which impose yet additional restrictions. These restrictions may adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to pursue available business opportunities. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default in respect of the related indebtedness. If a default occurs, the relevant lenders could elect to declare the indebtedness, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable and proceed against any collateral securing that indebtedness.

 

We may not be able to satisfy our obligations to holders of the notes upon a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of a “change of control,” as defined in the indenture, each holder of the notes will have the right to require us to purchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of purchase. Our failure to purchase, or give notice of purchase of, the notes would be a default under the indenture, which could in turn be a default under our other indebtedness. In addition, a change of control may constitute an event of default under our credit facilities. A default under our credit facilities could result in an event of default under the indenture if the lenders accelerate the debt under our credit facilities.

 

If this event occurs, we may not have enough assets to satisfy all obligations under the indenture and our other indebtedness. In order to satisfy our obligations, we could seek to refinance the indebtedness under the notes and our other indebtedness or obtain a waiver from the holders of our indebtedness. We may not be able to obtain a waiver or refinance our indebtedness on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

In addition, the definition of change of control in the indenture governing the notes includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of Delaware Lyon and the restricted subsidiaries. Although there is a developing body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require us to repurchase such notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of Delaware Lyon and the restricted subsidiaries may be uncertain.

 

Moreover, under the indenture governing the notes, we could engage in certain important corporate events, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations or highly leveraged transactions, that would not constitute a change of control under the indenture and thus would not give rise to any repurchase rights, but which could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings or otherwise adversely affect holders of the notes. Any such transaction, however, would have to comply with the operating and financial restrictions contained in the indenture governing the notes.

 


 

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Risk factors


 

There is no established trading market for the notes; and you may not be able to sell them quickly or at the price that you paid.

The old notes and new notes are new issues of securities for which there is currently no active trading market. We have been informed by the initial purchaser that it intends to make a market in the notes, as permitted by applicable law. However, the initial purchaser is not obligated to make a market in the old notes or new notes and may cease its market making activities at any time without notice. The old notes are not registered under the Securities Act and have been offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers and to non-U.S. persons outside the United States. Consequently, the old notes are subject to restrictions on transfer. The old notes are eligible for trading in The PORTAL Market®. However, we do not intend to apply for listing of the old notes on any securities exchange or for quotation through Nasdaq or any other automated interdealer quotation system. The new notes have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

You may not be able to sell your notes at a particular time and the prices that you receive when you sell the notes may not be favorable. The level of liquidity of the trading market for the notes is also uncertain. Future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including our operating performance and financial condition and the market for similar securities.

 

Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices. It is possible that the market for the notes will be subject to disruptions. Any disruptions may have a negative effect on noteholders, regardless of our prospects and financial performance.

 

If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes, you will continue to have restrictions on your ability to resell them.

The old notes are not registered under the Securities Act or under the securities laws of any state and may not be resold, offered for resale or otherwise transferred unless they are subsequently registered or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. If you do not exchange your old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer, you will not be able to resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer the old notes unless they are registered under the Securities Act or unless you resell them, offer to resell them or otherwise transfer them under an exemption from the registration requirements of, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act. We will no longer be under an obligation to register the old notes under the Securities Act, except in the limited circumstances provided in the registration rights agreement. In addition, to the extent that old notes are tendered for exchange and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market for the untendered and tendered but unaccepted old notes could be adversely affected.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

You are cautioned that certain statements contained in this prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference are “forward-looking statements.” Statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, “hopes”, and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible future actions by us, which may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based upon expectations and projections about future events and are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties about, among other things, the company, economic and market factors and the homebuilding industry.

 


 

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Risk factors


 

Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal factors that could cause our actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic conditions either nationally or in regions in which we operate, terrorism or other hostilities involving the United States, whether an ownership change occurred which could, under certain circumstances, have resulted in the limitation of our ability to offset prior years’ taxable income with our net operating losses, changes in home mortgage interest rates, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations of those principles, changes in prices of homebuilding materials, labor shortages, adverse weather conditions, the occurrence of events such as landslides, soil subsidence and earthquakes that are uninsurable, not economically insurable or not subject to effective indemnification agreements, changes in governmental laws and regulations, whether we are able to refinance the outstanding balances of our debt obligations at their maturity, the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and the opening of projects and the availability and cost of land for future growth. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include, but are not limited to, those factors or conditions described under “Risk factors” in this prospectus and under “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission which are incorporated in this prospectus. Our past performance or past or present economic conditions in our housing markets are not indicative of future performance or conditions. You are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. In addition, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or changes to projections over time unless required by federal securities laws.

 


 

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Use of proceeds

 

This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. You will receive, in exchange for the old notes tendered by you and accepted by us in the exchange offer, the same principal amount of new notes. The old notes surrendered in exchange for the new notes will be retired and will not result in any increase in our outstanding debt. Any surrendered but unaccepted notes will be returned to you and will remain outstanding.

 


 

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Capitalization

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2004.

 

     March 31, 2004

     (dollars in thousands)

Debt:

      

Revolving credit facilities

   $ 56,025

Notes payable of consolidated variable interest entities

     99,103

10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2013

     246,464

7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014

     150,000
    

Total homebuilding debt

     551,592

Collateralized mortgage obligations under revolving mortgage warehouse credit facility, secured by first trust deed mortgage notes receivable

     17,745
    

Total debt(1)

   $ 569,337
    

Stockholders’ equity(2)(3):

      

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
9,828,940 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004

     98

Additional paid-in capital

     108,427

Retained earnings

     160,533
    

Total stockholders’ equity

     269,058
    

Total capitalization(4)

   $ 838,395
    


(1)   Total debt as of March 31, 2004 does not include approximately $11.0 million of notes payable by unconsolidated joint ventures or approximately $54.6 million of guarantees and letters of credit provided by California Lyon supporting credit lines of the Development LLCs.
(2)   The table does not include 148,127 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options as of March 31, 2004, or 396,666 shares authorized and reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options that may be issued in the future pursuant to stock option plans.
(3)   We also have authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004.
(4)   Total capitalization does not include approximately $13.0 million of other owners’ capital investments in unconsolidated joint ventures or approximately $211.8 million of minority interest in consolidated entities as of March 31, 2004.

 


 

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Selected historical consolidated financial and other data

 

The following table sets forth certain of our historical financial data. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes which are incorporated by reference herein. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 have been derived from our audited financial statements for such years, which are not incorporated by reference herein. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes which are incorporated by reference herein. The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below are not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with the discussion under the heading “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,” and the historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

    As of and for the
Three Months
Ended March 31,


    As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

 
    2004     2003     2003     2002     2001     2000     1999(1)  
    (Unaudited)        
    (dollars in thousands)  

Statement of Income Data:

                                                       

Operating revenue

                                                       

Home sales

  $ 254,548     $ 70,423     $ 866,657     $ 593,762     $ 452,002     $ 403,850     $ 426,839  

Lots, land and other sales

                21,656       8,648       7,054       3,016       13,142  

Management fees

          2,038       9,490       10,892       9,127       10,456       4,825  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


      254,548       72,461       897,803       613,302       468,183       417,322       444,806  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating costs

                                                       

Cost of sales—homes

    (200,436 )     (58,396 )     (714,385 )     (504,330 )     (382,608 )     (335,891 )     (357,153 )

Cost of sales—lots, land and other

                (13,269 )     (9,404 )     (5,158 )     (3,378 )     (13,223 )

Sales and marketing

    (10,413 )     (4,076 )     (31,252 )     (22,862 )     (18,149 )     (16,515 )     (19,387 )

General and administrative

    (13,664 )     (9,839 )     (50,315 )     (39,366 )     (37,171 )     (35,348 )     (24,193 )

Other

                (1,834 )     (2,284 )                  

Amortization of goodwill(2)

                            (1,242 )     (1,244 )     (307 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


      (224,513 )     (72,311 )     (811,055 )     (578,246 )     (444,328 )     (392,376 )     (414,263 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated joint ventures

    (96 )     7,471       31,236       27,748       22,384       24,416       17,859  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

    (4,260 )           (429 )                        
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating income

    25,679       7,621       117,555       62,804       46,239       49,362       48,402  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

                            (227 )     (5,557 )     (6,153 )

Financial advisory expenses

                                        (2,197 )

Other income, net(3)

    72       640       6,397       4,977       7,513       7,940       7,666  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

    25,751       8,261       123,952       67,781       53,525       51,745       47,718  

Provision for income taxes

    (10,342 )     (3,379 )     (51,815 )     (18,270 )     (5,847 )     (12,477 )     (241 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income

  $ 15,409     $ 4,882     $ 72,137     $ 49,511     $ 47,678     $ 39,268     $ 47,477  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance Sheet Data:

                                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 23,544             $ 24,137     $ 16,694     $ 19,751     $ 14,711     $ 2,154  

Real estate inventories

    1,064,060               698,047       491,952       307,335       233,700       199,430  

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

    14,041               45,613       65,404       66,753       49,966       50,282  

Total assets

    1,174,158               839,715       617,581       433,709       330,280       278,483  

Total debt

    569,337               326,737       266,065       221,470       166,910       176,630  

Minority interest

    211,791               142,496       80,647       784              

Stockholders’ equity

    269,058               252,040       181,676       150,617       102,512       53,301  

 


 

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Selected historical consolidated financial and other data


 

    As of and for the
Three Months
Ended March 31,


    As of and for the Year Ended December 31,

 
    2004     2003     2003     2002     2001     2000     1999(1)  
    (unaudited)                                
    (dollars in thousands)  

Other Financial Data:

                                                       

Cash flow (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (186,824 )   $ (95,008 )   $ (160,041 )   $ 11,983     $ (8,167 )   $ 6,042     $ 69,822  

Cash flow provided by investing activities

    7,769       8,343       50,451       15,284       1,770       22,528       9,864  

Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities

    178,462       83,704       117,033       (30,324 )     11,437       (16,013 )     (101,487 )

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(4) (unaudited)

    2.58x       0.90x       3.53x       3.46x       3.21x       3.04x       2.75x  

Operating Data (including joint ventures) (unaudited):

                                                       

Number of net new home orders

    1,092       757       3,443       2,607       2,541       2,603       2,303  

Number of homes closed

    603       315       2,804       2,522       2,566       2,666       2,618  

Average sales price of homes closed

  $ 422     $ 444     $ 422     $ 379     $ 299     $ 289     $ 241  

Backlog at end of period, number of homes(5)

    1,755       1,069       1,266       627       542       567       630  

Backlog at end of period, aggregate sales value(5)

  $ 916,590     $ 413,369     $ 595,180     $ 259,123     $ 176,531     $ 171,650     $ 185,800  

(1)   On November 5, 1999, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the related liabilities of a homebuilding company owned by General William Lyon, Chairman of the Board, and a trust for the benefit of his son, William H. Lyon, a director. The total purchase price consisted of approximately $42.6 million in cash and the assumption of approximately $101.1 million of liabilities. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

(2)   The amount paid for business acquisitions over the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is reflected as goodwill and, until January 1, 2002, was being amortized on a straight-line basis over seven years. Accumulated amortization was $2,793,000 as of December 31, 2001. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“Statement No. 142”), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rule, goodwill is no longer amortized but is subject to impairment tests in accordance with Statement No. 142. We performed our annual impairment test of goodwill as of December 31, 2003 and determined that there have been no indicators of impairment. If Statement No. 142 had been adopted effective January 1, 1999, the pro forma impact of the nonamortization of goodwill on the results for the subsequent periods would have been as follows (in thousands except per share data):

 

    As of and for
the Three
Months Ended
March 31,


  Year Ended December 31,

    2004   2003   2003   2002   2001   2000   1999
    (unaudited)                    
    (dollars in thousands)

Net income, as reported

  $ 15,409   $ 4,882   $ 72,137   $ 49,511   $ 47,678   $ 39,268   $ 47,477

Amortization of goodwill, net of tax

                    1,106     943     305
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as adjusted

  $ 15,409   $ 4,882   $ 72,137   $ 49,511   $ 48,784   $ 40,211   $ 47,782
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share, as adjusted:

                                         

Basic

  $ 1.57   $ 0.50   $ 7.37   $ 4.85   $ 4.61   $ 3.83   $ 4.58
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

  $ 1.55   $ 0.49   $ 7.27   $ 4.73   $ 4.54   $ 3.83   $ 4.58
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)   In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Recission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections (“Statement No. 145”). Statement No. 145 prevents gains or losses on extinguishment of debt not meeting the criteria of APB 30 to be treated as extraordinary. Statement No. 145 is effective for fiscal years beginning after March 15, 2002. Upon adoption of Statement No. 145, the Company’s previously reported extraordinary items related to gain from retirement of debt were reclassified to other income and not reported as extraordinary items.

 

(4)   Ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated by dividing earnings, as defined, by fixed charges, as defined. For this purpose, “earnings” means income before provision for income taxes and extraordinary item plus (i) fixed charges reduced by the amount of interest capitalized, (ii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales and (iii) cash distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures reduced by equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures. For this purpose, “fixed charges” means interest incurred, whether expensed or capitalized.

 

(5)   Backlog consists of homes sold under pending sales contracts that have not yet closed, some of which are subject to contingencies, including mortgage loan approval and the sale of existing homes by customers. There can be no assurance that homes sold under pending sales contracts will close. Of the total homes sold subject to pending sales contracts as of March 31, 2004, 1,679 represent homes completed or under construction and 76 represent homes not yet under construction. Backlog as of all dates is unaudited.

 

 


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Description of certain indebtedness

 

The following is a description of our indebtedness and the indebtedness of our joint ventures, including a description of the material terms and provisions of the relevant credit facilities, indentures and related documents governing the indebtedness, including the material financial and other restrictive covenants.

 

10 3/4% SENIOR NOTES

 

California Lyon has outstanding $250.0 million of 10¾% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “10¾% Senior Notes”). The 10¾% Senior Notes were issued at a price of 98.493% to the public, resulting in net proceeds to California Lyon of approximately $246.2 million. The purchase price reflected a discount to yield 11% under the effective interest method and the notes have been reflected net of the unamortized discount in our financial statements.

 

The 10¾% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Delaware Lyon, which is the parent company of California Lyon, and all of its existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The 10¾% Senior Notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of California Lyon’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of California Lyon’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. Interest on the 10 3/4% Senior Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2003.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 10 3/4% Senior Notes (the “10¾% Senior Notes Indenture”), the 10 3/4% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before April 1, 2006, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 10¾% Senior Notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

Upon a change of control as described in the 10¾% Senior Notes Indenture, California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

If our consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75.0 million for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of the 10¾% Senior Notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

The 10¾% Senior Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (ix) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s or California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject

to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the 10¾% Senior Notes Indenture.

 


 

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REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES

 

General Overview

 

California Lyon is the borrower under three secured revolving credit facilities, each of which is described in more detail below. Availability under each credit facility is subject not only to the maximum amount committed under the respective facility, but also to both various borrowing base and concentration limitations. The borrowing base limits lender advances to certain agreed percentages of asset value. The allowed percentage generally increases as the asset progresses from land under development to residence subject to contract of sale. Advances for each type of collateral become due in whole or in part, subject to possible re-borrowing, and/or the collateral becomes excluded from the borrowing base, after a specified period or earlier upon sale. Concentration limitations further restrict availability under the credit facilities. The effect of these borrowing base and concentration limitations essentially is to mandate minimum levels of California Lyon investment in a project, with higher percentages of investment required at earlier phases of a project, and with greater absolute dollar amounts of investment required as a project progresses. Each revolving credit facility is secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by California Lyon in the subdivision project(s) approved by the respective lender, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. California Lyon has also provided each lender with an unsecured environmental indemnity that is a contingent obligation in addition to its obligation to repay loans under the respective credit facilities.

 

The notes will be effectively subordinated to all of California Lyon’s indebtedness under these three credit facilities to the extent of the value of assets securing the relevant indebtedness. Any deficiency obligation of California Lyon after the application of assets securing such indebtedness to the reduction thereof, and any obligation of California Lyon under its environmental indemnities, will rank pari passu with the notes.

 

Some of California Lyon’s obligations under the revolving credit facilities are guaranteed on an unsecured basis and an environmental indemnity has been given by Delaware Lyon. Delaware Lyon’s obligations under its guarantees and environmental indemnity rank pari passu with its obligations under its guaranty of the notes.

 

Under the revolving credit facilities, we are required to comply with a number of covenants, the most restrictive of which require Delaware Lyon to maintain:

 

Ø   A tangible net worth, as defined, of $120.0 million, adjusted upwards quarterly by 50% of Delaware Lyon’s quarterly net income after March 31, 2002,

 

Ø   A ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth, each as defined, of less than 3.25 to 1; and

 

Ø   Minimum liquidity, as defined, of at least $10.0 million.

 

Each credit agreement contains various representations and warranties, covenants and events of default typical for credit facilities of this type. These include cross-defaults relating to certain other obligations of California Lyon for borrowed money (including the notes, both the existing 10 3/4% Senior Notes and other California Lyon credit facilities); a cross-default relating to a credit agreement between one of the lenders and one of the limited partnerships described below; and defaults or covenants with respect to such matters as the posting of cash or letters of credit in certain circumstances, the application or deposit of excess net sales proceeds, maintenance of specified ratios, limitations on investments in joint ventures, maintenance of fixed charge coverages, maintenance of profitability, stock ownership changes, changes in management, lot ownership, and average sales prices of homes.

 

 


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Description of certain indebtedness


 

As of March 31, 2004, we had approximately $56.0 million of secured indebtedness outstanding under these facilities (excluding approximately $99.1 million of secured indebtedness of consolidated variable interest entities) and we would have had commitments available to permit us to borrow an additional $193.5 million of secured indebtedness, as limited by our borrowing base formulas.

 

Specific Revolving Credit Facilities

 

$125 Million Revolving Credit Facility

 

This facility “expires” in November 2004. After that date California Lyon may borrow amounts, subject to applicable borrowing base and concentration limitations, under this facility solely to complete the construction of residences begun prior to such date in approved projects funded by disbursements under this facility. The final maturity date is the earlier of the date upon which the last residence, the construction of which was financed with proceeds of this loan, is sold or the date upon which such last residence is excluded from the borrowing base by the passage of time under this facility. Of the $125.0 million maximum commitment amount, $25.0 million is not available for disbursement and the loan amount is limited to $100.0 million until the lender consents, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion, to make such funds available. Subject to fulfillment of certain terms and conditions, California Lyon may request that the lender issue letters of credit in the maximum amount outstanding of $20.0 million. Amounts available under the borrowing base are reduced by the amounts of the letters of credit outstanding.

 

Interest under this facility is payable monthly at rates varying from prime to prime plus 0.10%, or LIBOR plus 2.40% to 2.60%, in each instance depending on California Lyon’s ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth. As of March 31, 2004, interest under this facility was being charged at the rate of 3.525% (LIBOR plus 2.40%). Additionally, California Lyon pays an annual loan facility fee of $350,000 related to the loan amount of $100.0 million. If the lender consents to the increase in the loan amount from $100.0 million to $125.0 million, California Lyon must pay an additional annual loan facility fee of $87,500.

 

$50 Million Revolving Credit Facility

 

This facility has an “initial maturity” in September 2004. After that date: a) the maximum commitment under this facility reduces at the rate of $6.25 million per quarter beginning December 2004, and b) advances may only be used to complete previously approved projects subject to the borrowing base as of the initial maturity date. Interest under this facility is payable monthly at a rate equal to the lender’s “prime rate.” At March 31, 2004, that rate was 4.000%. Also, prior to initial maturity California Lyon pays an annual commitment fee of $250,000, payable in quarterly installments. This facility includes a $6.0 million sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit to support residential projects owned and developed by California Lyon.

 

$150 Million Revolving Credit Facility

 

This facility finally matures in September 2006, although after September 2004, advances under this facility may only be made to complete projects approved on or before such date. Effective in January 2003, the maximum commitment under this facility was increased from $100.0 million to $150.0 million as reduced by the aggregate amount of loan commitments under separate project loans issued by the lender or its affiliates to California Lyon or its affiliates with respect to projects that are not cross-collateralized with the collateral under this credit facility.

 

Amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest, payable monthly, at prime plus 0.375%. As of March 31, 2004, interest under this facility was being charged at the rate of 4.375%. Effective in

 


 

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Description of certain indebtedness


 

January 2003, the annual commitment fee payable by California Lyon in quarterly installments was increased from $500,000 to $750,000.

 

California Lyon has entered into separate secured project loans with the lender under this facility. The amount available under this facility is reduced by the amount that the lender has committed to the separate project loans. The terms of the separate project loans are substantially similar to those of this facility. A default under the separate project loans would constitute a cross-default under this facility. We consider the separate project loans as outstanding under this facility and include amounts outstanding under the separate project loans within indebtedness outstanding under our revolving credit facilities.

 

DUXFORD’S WAREHOUSE FACILITIES

 

To fund the origination of residential mortgage loans in support of California Lyon’s home building activities, Duxford Financial, Inc., a direct subsidiary of Delaware Lyon (although not a subsidiary of California Lyon) and a guarantor of the notes (“Duxford”), and one of its unconsolidated joint ventures are parties to two mortgage warehouse revolving lines of credit. The facilities are secured by substantially all of the assets of each of the borrowers, including the mortgage loans held for sale, all rights of each of the borrowers with respect to contractual obligations of third party investors to purchase such mortgage loans, and all proceeds of sale of such mortgage loans. Duxford’s guarantee of the notes will be effectively subordinated to all of its indebtedness under the mortgage warehouse facilities to the extent of the value of the assets securing those facilities.

 

The original mortgage warehouse facility provides for revolving loans of up to $20.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any time, $10.0 million of which is committed (lender obligated to lend if stated conditions are satisfied) and $10.0 million of which is not committed (lender advances are optional even if stated conditions are otherwise satisfied). In August 2003, Duxford and one of its unconsolidated joint ventures entered into an additional $10.0 million credit agreement. Advances under the facilities are subject to various limitations and conditions, including conformity of the mortgage loan being funded to FHA, VA, FNMA and/or FHLMC guidelines, with certain exceptions, the existence of an ultimate committed third party purchaser for the mortgage loan, limitations on the amount that may be advanced with respect to each mortgage (between 98% and 100%, depending on the type of mortgage loan securing the advance), and sublimits on the aggregate amounts that may be advanced or outstanding for certain types of mortgages.

 

The interest rates on advances under the two mortgage warehouse facilities range from one month LIBOR to one month LIBOR plus 2.75%, depending on the type of mortgage loans against which the advances are made. Advances are to be repaid as the mortgage loans supporting the advances become ineligible; e.g., if the mortgage loan is past due by more than a certain number of days (either 30 or 60, depending on the facility), or the mortgage loan has not been sold within 45 days after the advance is made with respect to it, and in any event upon the sale of the mortgage loan or the maturity or termination of the facility. The scheduled maturity of the $20.0 million mortgage warehouse facility is May 2004 and the scheduled maturity of the $10.0 million mortgage warehouse facility is August 2004.

 

The two facilities contain certain financial covenants, the most restrictive of which require Duxford and its co-borrower to maintain:

 

Ø   A combined tangible net worth, as defined, of $2.0 million;

 

Ø   A combined net worth, as defined, of the greater of $1.5 million and 5% of combined total liabilities, as defined; and

 

Ø   Combined liquidity, as defined, meeting or exceeding $1.5 million.

 


 

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Description of certain indebtedness


 

In connection with the August 2003 facility, Delaware Lyon entered into a keep-well agreement in favor of the lender, pursuant to which Delaware Lyon agreed to cause Duxford and its co-borrower under the facility to comply with their financial covenants by among other things, the injection of cash as capital contributions into Duxford and its co-borrower.

 

At March 31, 2004, the outstanding aggregate balance on the mortgage warehouse lines of credit was $17.7 million.

 

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FACILITIES

 

As of March 31, 2004, California Lyon was the general partner of six active joint venture limited partnerships that had incurred land acquisition and development debt pursuant to separate credit facilities. As of March 31, 2004, the total amount outstanding under these limited partnership facilities totaled $94.8 million. The limited partnership facilities are secured by deeds of trust on the respective limited partnership’s project as well as security interests in various of the limited partnership’s ancillary rights and personal property. As a general partner, California Lyon may be liable for a joint venture’s liabilities and obligations should the joint venture fail or be unable to pay these liabilities or obligations. Any liability of California Lyon as a general partner would be an unsecured obligation, pari passu with its obligation with respect to the notes. In addition, California Lyon and Delaware Lyon have provided unsecured environmental indemnities to some of the lenders who provide loans to the partnerships. California Lyon has also provided a completion guarantee for a limited partnership under its credit facility.

 

Generally, the limited partnership credit facilities are subject to project-specific limitations on the amount of advances similar to the borrowing base and concentration limitations described above with respect to California Lyon’s revolving credit facilities. The limited partnership facilities generally have final maturities relating to the contemplated completion of the specific project, with specific advances becoming due earlier as a function of the passage of time or when the related collateral is sold or otherwise becomes ineligible as collateral.

 

Interest on the limited partnership facilities generally is payable monthly at rates ranging from prime to prime plus  1/2% per annum. Actual interest rates applicable under the limited partnership facilities as of March 31, 2004, ranged from approximately 4.25% to 4.75% per annum.

 

Some of the credit facilities contain financial covenants applicable to California Lyon, as general partner, or Delaware Lyon. These financial covenants include covenants requiring the maintenance of a specified tangible net worth, specified financial ratios, liquidity, and cash reserves and limitations on investments in joint ventures. In addition to typical events of default, including cross-defaults, some of the limited partnership facilities specify changes in ownership or management. Under the most restrictive financial covenants under the credit facilities, Delaware Lyon must maintain:

 

Ø   A minimum tangible net worth, as defined, of $120.0 million, adjusted upwards quarterly by 50% of Delaware Lyon’s net income after March 31, 2002;

 

Ø   A ratio of total indebtedness to tangible net worth, each as defined, of less than 3.25 to 1.0; and

 

Ø   Minimum liquidity, as defined, of at least $10.0 million.

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY FACILITIES

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003 California Lyon and two unaffiliated parties formed a series of limited liability companies (“Development LLCs”) for the purpose of acquiring land in Irvine and

 


 

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Description of certain indebtedness


 

Tustin, California (formerly part of the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station) and developing the land into 1,910 residential homesites. California Lyon has an indirect, minority interest in the Development LLCs, which are the borrowers under two secured revolving lines of credit. Advances under the lines of credit are to be used to pay acquisition and development costs and expenses. The maximum commitment amounts of the lines of credit are $35.0 million and $105.0 million, respectively, which are limited by specified agreed debt-to-value ratios. At the election of the applicable Development LLC and subject to specified terms and conditions, each advance under the applicable line of credit bears interest at either a per annum variable rate equal to the bank’s prime rate or a per annum rate equal to the sum of the LIBOR rate per annum and 2.5% for the LIBOR period selected by the borrower. Each line of credit is secured by a deed of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the applicable Development LLC, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. The Development LLCs also have provided the bank with unsecured environmental indemnity agreements. The $35.0 million line of credit matures in January 2005, but may be extended to July 2005, subject to specified terms and conditions. The $105.0 million line of credit matures in September 2004, but may be extended to September 2005, subject to specified terms and conditions. At March 31, 2004, the Development LLCs had outstanding indebtedness of approximately $33.8 million under the $35.0 million line of credit and approximately $101.2 million under the $105.0 million line of credit.

 

Subject to specified terms and conditions, California Lyon and the other indirect and direct members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the $35.0 million line of credit, including certain affiliates and parents of such other members, each (i) have guaranteed on an unsecured basis to the bank the repayment of the Development LLC’s indebtedness under such line of credit, completion of certain infrastructure improvements to the land, payment of necessary loan remargining obligations, and the Development LLC’s performance under the environmental indemnity and covenants, and (ii) have agreed to take all actions and pay all amounts to assure that the Development LLC is in compliance with financial covenants. Pursuant to the guaranty in connection with the $35.0 million line of credit, California Lyon also has made representations and warranties and covenants to the bank, including, without limitation, financial covenants that require California Lyon to maintain:

 

Ø   A minimum tangible net worth, as defined, of not less than $120.0 million;

 

Ø   A ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth, as defined, of not greater than 3.25 to 1.0; and

 

Ø   Minimum liquidity, as defined, of not less than $10.0 million.

 

Although the guarantee obligations of the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the $105.0 million line of credit, and certain of their affiliates, are similar in nature to those under the $35.0 million line of credit, California Lyon does not have any such guarantee obligations to the banks under the $105.0 million line of credit.

 

California Lyon also has posted letters of credit equal to approximately $24.6 million to secure the Development LLCs’ obligations to the banks under the lines of credit.

 

California Lyon and the other indirect and direct members of the Development LLCs, including certain affiliates and parents of such other members, have entered into reimbursement and indemnity agreements to allocate any liability arising from each line of credit, including the related guarantees and letters of credit. Delaware Lyon has entered into joinder agreements to be jointly and severally liable for California Lyon’s obligations under the reimbursement and indemnity agreements. As a result of these agreements and guarantees, Delaware Lyon and California Lyon may be liable in specified circumstances for the full amount of the obligations guaranteed to the banks under either or both of the lines of credit. The liabilities of California Lyon and Delaware Lyon are unsecured obligations, pari passu with their obligations as issuer and a guarantor of the notes.

 


 

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Description of certain indebtedness


 

California Lyon is the sole member of a limited liability company which is a member (“Lyon Member”) of a joint venture limited liability company (“LLC”) that had outstanding land acquisition debt of $11.0 million under two purchase money notes and a bank loan as of March 31, 2004. The Lyon Member and the LLC jointly executed a purchase money note in the maximum principal amount of $8.3 million (“Lyon Note”) and the LLC and the other joint venture member jointly executed a purchase money note in the maximum principal amount of $9.9 million. Interest on the notes is payable monthly at a fixed rate of 6.0% per annum. The notes mature on the date that is two years after the completion of certain grading work. Each member of the LLC has pledged its membership interests in the LLC as security for payments due under the notes as well as certain profit participation and feasibility payments. In addition, California Lyon has pledged its interests in the Lyon Member to secure the obligations under the Lyon Note and certain profit participation and feasibility payments. California Lyon also has executed a guaranty of the Lyon Note. The maximum principal amount of the bank loan is $12.0 million. Interest is payable monthly at the rate equal to the greater of the prime rate or 5.0% per annum. The outstanding balance of the loan must be reduced to $6.0 million in June 2004 and to $3.0 million in September 2004. The loan’s maturity date of December 2004 may be extended to June 2005 if certain conditions are satisfied. The loan is secured by a deed of trust on the real property as well as security interests in the LLC’s personal property, agreements and ancillary rights. The LLC has provided an environmental indemnity to the lender.

 


 

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Description of the notes

 

As used below in this “Description of the notes” section, the “Issuer” means William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, and its successors, but not any of its subsidiaries, and the “Parent” means William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation, and its successors, but not any of its subsidiaries. The Issuer issued the old notes, and will issue the new notes, described in this prospectus (the “Notes”) under an Indenture, dated as of February 6, 2004 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The terms of the Notes include those set forth in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. You may obtain a copy of the Indenture from the Issuer at its address set forth elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The form and terms of the new notes are the same in all material respects as the form and terms of the old notes, except that the new notes will have been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not provide for registration rights or liquidated damages. The old notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and are subject to certain transfer restrictions.

 

The following is a summary of the material terms and provisions of the Notes. The following summary does not purport to be a complete description of the Notes and is subject to the detailed provisions of, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Indenture and the registration rights agreement relating to the Notes. You can find definitions of certain terms used in this description under the heading “—Certain Definitions.”

 

Brief Description of the Notes and the Note Guarantees

 

The Notes

 

The Notes:

 

Ø   will be general unsecured obligations of the Issuer;

 

Ø   will rank senior in right of payment to all future obligations of the Issuer that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured obligations of the Issuer that are not so subordinated; and

 

Ø   will be unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors.

 

The Note Guarantees

 

Not all of our Subsidiaries will guarantee the Notes. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be Guarantors. In addition, under certain circumstances, our Joint Ventures could become non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, these non-Guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debts and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to us.

 

Each Note Guarantee (as defined below):

 

Ø   will be a general unsecured obligation of the Guarantor thereof and will rank senior in right of payment to all future obligations of such Guarantor that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to such Note Guarantee; and

 

Ø   will rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured obligations of such Guarantor that are not so subordinated.

 


 

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Description of the notes


 

The Notes and each Note Guarantee will be effectively subordinated to secured Indebtedness of the Issuer and the applicable Guarantor (including Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness.

 

The Notes will also be structurally subordinated to all existing and future obligations, including Indebtedness, of Joint Ventures and any Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Claims of creditors of Joint Ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, including trade creditors and holders of Indebtedness, will generally have priority as to the assets of those Joint Ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries over the claims of the Issuer and the holders of the Issuer’s Indebtedness, including the Notes.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Issuer had approximately $56.0 million of secured Indebtedness outstanding and approximately $193.5 million of additional secured Indebtedness available to be borrowed under our Credit Facilities, as limited by our borrowing base formulas. Although the Indenture contains limitations on the amount of additional secured Indebtedness that the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur, under certain circumstances, the amount of this Indebtedness could be substantial. See “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” and “—Limitations on Liens.”

 

Principal, Maturity and Interest

 

An aggregate principal amount of Notes equal to $150.0 million was initially issued. The Notes are issued in registered form, without coupons, and in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The Notes will mature on February 15, 2014.

 

The Notes will bear interest at the rate of 7 1/2% per annum, payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2004, to Holders of record at the close of business on February 1 or August 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

The Issuer may issue an unlimited amount of additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to the Notes being issued in this offering (the “Additional Notes”), subject to compliance with the “Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” covenant described below. Any Additional Notes will be part of the same issue as the Notes being issued in this offering and will vote on all matters as one class with the Notes being issued in this offering, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. For purposes of this “Description of the Notes,” except for the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness,” references to the Notes include Additional Notes, if any.

 

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

 

If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer at least ten Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, the Issuer will make all payments on such Holder’s Notes in accordance with those instructions. Otherwise, payments on the Notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) and registrar (the “Registrar”) for the Notes within the City and State of New York unless the Issuer elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders.

 

Note Guarantees

 

The Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture will be jointly and severally guaranteed (the “Note Guarantees”) by the Guarantors.

 


 

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Description of the notes


 

As of the date of the Indenture, all of the Parent’s Subsidiaries (other than Duxford Title Reinsurance Company, Cerro Plata Associates, LLC, Lyon Waterfront, LLC, 242 Cerro Plata, LLC and Nobar Water Company), including the Issuer, will be “Restricted Subsidiaries,” and the Parent and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer and Joint Ventures that have become Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of changes in GAAP) will be Guarantors. Under the circumstances described below under the subheading “—Certain Covenants—Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” the Parent will be permitted to designate some of its other Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer) as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” The effect of designating a Subsidiary as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” will be:

 

Ø   an Unrestricted Subsidiary will generally not be subject to the restrictive covenants in the Indenture;

 

Ø   a Subsidiary that has previously been a Guarantor and that is Designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be released from its Note Guarantee; and

 

Ø   the assets, income, cash flow and other financial results of an Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be consolidated with those of the Parent for purposes of calculating compliance with the restrictive covenants contained in the Indenture.

 

The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Note Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor (including, without limitation, any guarantees under the Credit Facilities permitted under clause (1) of “—Certain Covenants —Limitations on Additional Indebtedness”) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Indenture, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. See “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with the Notes and the Offering—The guarantees of our subsidiaries may be avoidable as fraudulent transfers and any new guarantees may be avoidable as preferences.” Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment for distribution under its Note Guarantee is entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on adjusted net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

In the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor then held by the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, then that Subsidiary Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided that the Net Available Proceeds of such sale or other disposition shall be applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, to the extent required thereby. See “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales.” In addition, the Indenture will provide that any Subsidiary Guarantor that is Designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or that otherwise ceases to be a Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, will be released from its Note Guarantee upon effectiveness of such Designation or when it first ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 


 

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Description of the notes


 

Optional Redemption

 

Except as set forth below, the Notes may not be redeemed prior to February 15, 2009. At any time on or after February 15, 2009, the Issuer, at its option, may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning February 15 of the years indicated:

 

Year   

Optional

Redemption Price

 

2009

   103.750 %

2010

   102.500 %

2011

   101.250 %

2012 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

At any time prior to February 15, 2007, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more Qualified Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.50% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that:

 

Ø   (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and

 

Ø   (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of any such Qualified Equity Offering.

 

The Issuer may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption, whether pursuant to an issuer tender offer, open market purchase or otherwise, so long as the acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the Indenture.

 

Selection and Notice of Redemption

 

In the event that less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time pursuant to an optional redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee as follows:

 

Ø   in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed; or

 

Ø   if the Notes are not then listed on a national security exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate.

 

No Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. In addition, if a partial redemption is made pursuant to the provisions described in the second paragraph under “—Optional Redemption,” selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of The Depository Trust Company), unless that method is otherwise prohibited.

 

Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the date of redemption to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note will state the portion of the principal amount of the Note to be redeemed. A new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Note will be issued in the name of the Holder of the Note upon cancellation

 


 

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of the original Note. On and after the date of redemption, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Issuer has deposited with the paying agent for the Notes funds in satisfaction of the redemption price (including accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes to be redeemed) pursuant to the Indenture.

 

Change of Control

 

Upon the occurrence of any Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require that the Issuer purchase that Holder’s Notes for a cash price (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”) equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase.

 

Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will mail, or caused to be mailed, to the Holders a notice:

 

(1)  describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control;

 

(2)  offering to purchase, pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and described in the notice (a “Change of Control Offer”), on a date specified in the notice (which shall be a Business Day not earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed) and for the Change of Control Purchase Price, all Notes properly tendered by such Holder pursuant to such Change of Control Offer; and

 

(3)  describing the procedures that Holders must follow to accept the Change of Control Offer. The Change of Control Offer is required to remain open for at least 20 Business Days or for such longer period as is required by law.

 

The Issuer or the Parent will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the date of purchase.

 

If a Change of Control Offer is made, there can be no assurance that the Issuer will have available funds sufficient to pay for all or any of the Notes that might be delivered by Holders seeking to accept the Change of Control Offer. In addition, we cannot assure you that in the event of a Change of Control the Issuer will be able to obtain the consents necessary to consummate a Change of Control Offer from the lenders under agreements governing outstanding Indebtedness which may prohibit the offer.

 

The provisions described above that require us to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether any other provisions of the Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the Issuer purchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

 

The Issuer’s obligation to make a Change of Control Offer will be satisfied if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner and at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer.

 

With respect to any disposition of assets, the phrase “all or substantially all” as used in the Indenture (including as set forth under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.” below) varies according to the facts and circumstances of the subject transaction, has no clearly established meaning under New York law (which governs the Indenture) and is subject to judicial

 


 

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interpretation. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Parent, and therefore it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether the Holders have the right to require the Issuer to purchase Notes.

 

The Issuer will comply with applicable tender offer rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-l under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the “Change of Control” provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the “Change of Control” provisions of the Indenture by virtue of this compliance.

 

Material Covenants

 

The Indenture will contain, among others, the following covenants:

 

Limitations on Additional Indebtedness

The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness; provided that the Issuer or any Guarantor may incur additional Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) if no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of the Indebtedness and if, after giving effect thereto, either (a) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be at least 2.00 to 1.00 or (b) the ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth would be less than 3.00 to 1.00 (either (a) or (b), the “Ratio Exception”).

 

Notwithstanding the above, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of the following Indebtedness, each of the following shall be permitted (the “Permitted Indebtedness”):

 

(1)  Indebtedness of the Parent and any Restricted Subsidiary under the Credit Facilities and Indebtedness of Restricted Joint Ventures in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding (whether incurred under the Ratio Exception or as Permitted Indebtedness) not to exceed the greater of (x) $215.0 million and (y) the amount of the Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence;

 

(2)  (a) the Notes and the Note Guarantees issued on the Issue Date and the Exchange Notes and the guarantees in respect thereof to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and (b) the Existing Notes and the Existing Note Guarantees issued on the Existing Notes Issue Date;

 

(3)  Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above, and after giving effect to the intended use of proceeds of the Notes);

 

(4)  Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries under Hedging Obligations; provided that (a) such Hedging Obligations relate to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by this covenant, and (b) the notional principal amount of such Hedging Obligations at the time incurred does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Hedging Obligations relate;

 

(5)  Indebtedness of the Parent owed to a Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owed to the Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (a) any Indebtedness of the Parent or the Issuer owed to a Restricted Subsidiary is unsecured and subordinated,

 


 

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pursuant to a written agreement, to the Parent or the Issuer’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes and (b) upon any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or such Indebtedness being owed to any Person other than the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have incurred Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (5);

 

(6)  Indebtedness in respect of bid, performance or surety bonds issued for the account of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to letters of credit supporting such bid, performance or surety obligations (in each case other than for an obligation for money borrowed);

 

(7)  Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $15.0 million;

 

(8)  Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred for the acquisition, development and/or improvement of real property and secured by Liens only on such real property and Directly Related Assets;

 

(9)  Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;

 

(10)  Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;

 

(11)  Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Ratio Exception, clause (2) or (3) above or this clause (11);

 

(12)  the guarantee by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness (other than Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness and Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (8), (13), or (15) hereof or, in the case of the guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, pursuant to the Ratio Exception) of a Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of the Parent, or of the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, in either case, that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant;

 

(13)  Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary engaged primarily in the mortgage origination and lending business (a “Mortgage Subsidiary”) under warehouse lines of credit and repurchase agreements, and Indebtedness secured by mortgage loans and related assets of such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of such business; provided that the only legal recourse for collection of obligations owing on such Indebtedness is against such Restricted Subsidiary, any other Mortgage Subsidiary and their respective assets;

 

(14) Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding; and

 

(15) Indebtedness of Consolidated Joint Ventures in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $115.0 million less the aggregate amount of liabilities that would constitute Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries but for clause (c) of the last paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness” on the date of determination.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (15) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Ratio Exception, the Parent shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness and may divide and classify such Indebtedness in more

 


 

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than one of the types of Indebtedness described, except that Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities on the Existing Notes Issue Date shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (1) above and (b) Indebtedness of Joint Ventures on the date they became or become Consolidated Joint Ventures shall be deemed to have been incurred under clause (15) above.

 

Limitations on Restricted Payments

The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

(1)  a Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(2)  the Parent cannot incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Ratio Exception; or

 

(3)  the amount of such Restricted Payment, when added to the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made after the Existing Notes Issue Date (other than Restricted Payments made pursuant to clause (2), (3) or (5) of the next paragraph), exceeds the sum (the “Restricted Payments Basket”) of (without duplication):

 

(a)  50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period) from April 1, 2003 to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of such calculation for which consolidated financial statements are available (or, if such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such aggregate deficit), plus

 

(b)  100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Parent either (x) as contributions to the common equity of the Parent after the Existing Notes Issue Date or (y) from the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests after the Existing Notes Issue Date, other than to the extent any such proceeds are used to redeem Notes in accordance with the second paragraph under “—Optional Redemption,” plus

 

(c)  the aggregate amount by which Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary is reduced on the Parent’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Parent) of Indebtedness issued subsequent to the Existing Notes Issue Date into Qualified Equity Interests (less the amount of any cash, or the fair value of assets, distributed by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange), plus

 

(d)  in the case of the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment made after the Existing Notes Issue Date, an amount (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of (i) the return of capital with respect to such Investment and (ii) the amount of such Investment that was treated as a Restricted Payment, in either case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes, plus

 

(e)  upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (including, for avoidance of doubt, any Joint Venture becoming a Consolidated Joint Venture which is a Restricted Subsidiary), the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Parent’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Parent’s Investments in such Subsidiary to the extent such Investments reduced the amount available for subsequent Restricted Payments under this clause (3) and were not previously repaid or otherwise reduced, plus

 

(f)  $5.0 million.

 


 

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The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1)  the payment by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if on the date of declaration the payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture;

 

(2)  so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of such redemption, the redemption of any Equity Interests of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale of, Qualified Equity Interests;

 

(3)  so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of such redemption, the redemption of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale of, Qualified Equity Interests or (b) in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent incurrence of, Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the “Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” covenant and the other terms of the Indenture;

 

(4)  so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of such redemption, the redemption of Equity Interests of the Parent held by officers, directors or employees or former officers, directors or employees (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates), upon their death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or service; provided that the aggregate cash consideration paid for all such redemptions shall not exceed $2.0 million during any calendar year; or

 

(5)  repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if the Equity Interests represents a portion of the exercise price thereof;

 

provided that no issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above shall increase the Restricted Payments Basket, except to the extent the proceeds thereof exceed the amounts used to effect the transactions described therein.

 

Maintenance of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth

If the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth declines below $75.0 million (the “Minimum Tangible Net Worth”) at the end of any fiscal quarter, the Parent must deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee within 55 days after the end of that fiscal quarter (100 days after the end of any fiscal year) to notify the Trustee. If, on the last day of each of any two consecutive fiscal quarters (the last day of the second fiscal quarter being referred to as a “Deficiency Date”), the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth is less than the Minimum Tangible Net Worth of the Parent, then the Issuer must make an offer (a “Net Worth Offer”) to all Holders of Notes to purchase 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued (the “Net Worth Offer Amount”) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase; provided, however, that no such Net Worth Offer shall be required if, after the Deficiency Date but prior to the date the Issuer is required to make the Net Worth Offer, capital in cash or Cash Equivalents is contributed for Qualified Equity Interests sufficient to increase the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth after giving effect to such contribution to an amount equal to or above the Minimum Tangible Net Worth.

 

The Issuer must make the Net Worth Offer no later than 65 days after each Deficiency Date (110 days if such Deficiency Date is the last day of the Parent’s fiscal year). The Net Worth Offer is required to remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement or for such longer period as

 


 

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required by law. The Issuer is required to purchase the Net Worth Offer Amount of the Notes on a designated date no later than five Business Days after the termination of the Net Worth Offer, or if less than the Net Worth Offer Amount of Notes shall have been tendered, all Notes then tendered.

 

If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered exceeds the Net Worth Offer Amount, the Issuer is required to purchase the Notes tendered to it pro rata among the Notes tendered (with such adjustments as may be appropriate so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof shall be purchased).

 

In no event will the failure of the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth to equal or exceed the Minimum Tangible Net Worth at the end of any fiscal quarter be counted toward the requirement to make more than one Net Worth Offer. The Issuer may reduce the principal amount of Notes to be purchased pursuant to the Net Worth Offer by subtracting 100% of the principal amount (excluding premium) of the Notes redeemed by the Issuer prior to the purchase (otherwise than under this provision). The Issuer, however, may not credit Notes that have been previously used as a credit against any obligation to repurchase Notes pursuant to this provision.

 

The Issuer will comply with applicable tender offer rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Worth Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the “Net Worth Offer” provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the “Net Worth Offer” provisions of the Indenture by virtue of this compliance.

 

If a Net Worth Offer is made, there can be no assurance that the Issuer will have available funds sufficient to pay for all or any of the Notes that might be delivered by Holders seeking to accept the Net Worth Offer. In addition, we cannot assure you that the Issuer will be able to obtain the consents necessary to consummate a Net Worth Offer from the lenders under agreements governing outstanding Indebtedness which may prohibit the offer.

 

The Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth was approximately $251.2 million as of March 31, 2004.

 

Limitations on Dividend and Other Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) to:

 

(a)  pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Equity Interests;

 

(b)  make loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

(c)  transfer any of its assets to the Parent or any other Restricted Subsidiary;

 

except for:

 

(1)  encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of applicable law;

 

(2)  encumbrances or restrictions existing under the Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

 

(3)  non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 


 

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(4)  encumbrances or restrictions existing under agreements existing on the date of the Indenture (including, without limitation, the Credit Facilities) as in effect on that date;

 

(5)  restrictions on the transfer of assets subject to any Lien permitted under the Indenture imposed by the holder of such Lien;

 

(6)  restrictions on the transfer of assets imposed under any agreement to sell such assets permitted under the Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale;

 

(7)  any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the assets of any Person, other than the Person or the assets so acquired;

 

(8)  encumbrances or restrictions arising in connection with Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that any such encumbrances and restrictions are not materially more restrictive than those contained in the agreements creating or evidencing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(9)  customary provisions in leases, licenses, partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of leasehold interests or ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person;

 

(10)  Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the covenant described under “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the assets acquired;

 

(11)  Non-Recourse Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the covenant described under “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the assets secured by such Non-Recourse Indebtedness or on the Equity Interests in the Person holding such assets;

 

(12)  customary restrictions in other Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the covenant described under “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness;” provided that such restrictions, taken as a whole, are, in the good faith judgment of the Parent’s board of directors, no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those contained in the existing agreements referenced in clause (4) above; and

 

(13) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (12) above; provided that such amendments or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Parent’s board of directors, no more materially restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.

 

Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates

The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets to, or purchase any assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(1)  such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that may have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis by the Parent or that Restricted Subsidiary from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Parent or that Restricted Subsidiary; and

 


 

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(2)  the Parent delivers to the Trustee:

 

(a)  with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate value expended or received by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in excess of $2.0 million, an Officers’ Certificate of the Parent certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above and a Secretary’s Certificate which sets forth and authenticates a resolution that has been adopted by the Independent Directors approving such Affiliate Transaction; and

 

(b)  with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate value expended or received by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of $10.0 million or more, the certificates described in the preceding clause (b) and (x) a written opinion as to the fairness of such Affiliate Transaction to the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or (y) a written appraisal supporting the value of such Affiliate Transaction, in either case, issued by an Independent Financial Advisor.

 

The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

 

(1)  transactions exclusively between or among (a) the Parent and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, in each case, that no Affiliate of the Parent (other than another Restricted Subsidiary) owns Equity Interests of any such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2)  reasonable director, officer, employee and consultant compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock and other benefit plans) and indemnification and insurance arrangements;

 

(3)  the allocation of employee services among the Parent, its Subsidiaries and the Joint Ventures on a fair and equitable basis in the ordinary course of business; provided that, in the case of any such Subsidiary or Joint Venture, no officer, director or stockholder of the Parent beneficially owns any Equity Interests in such Subsidiary or Joint Venture (other than indirectly through ownership of Equity Interests in the Parent);

 

(4)  loans and advances permitted by clause (3) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”;

 

(5)  any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any extension, amendment or modification thereto (so long as any such extension, amendment or modification satisfies the requirements set forth in clause (1) of the first paragraph of this covenant) or any transaction contemplated thereby;

 

(6)  Restricted Payments which are made in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitations on Restricted Payments” and Permitted Investments (other than any Permitted Investment made in accordance with clause (13) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” to the extent that such Permitted Investment is in a Joint Venture or Unrestricted Subsidiary of which any officer, director or stockholder of the Parent beneficially owns any Equity Interests (other than indirectly through ownership of Equity Interests in the Parent));

 

(7)  licensing of trademarks to, and allocation of overhead, sales and marketing, travel and like expenses among, the Parent, its Subsidiaries and the Joint Ventures on a fair and equitable basis in the ordinary course of business; provided that, in the case of any such Subsidiary or Joint Venture, no officer, director or stockholder of the Parent beneficially owns any Equity Interests in such Subsidiary or Joint Venture (other than indirectly through ownership of Equity Interests in the Parent); or

 

(8)  sales or other dispositions of Qualified Equity Interests for cash by the Parent to an Affiliate.

 


 

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Limitations on Liens

The Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Lien of any nature whatsoever (other than Permitted Liens) against any assets owned by the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary (including Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom, unless contemporaneously therewith:

 

(1)  in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that ranks pari passu with the Notes or a Note Guarantee, effective provision is made to secure the Notes or such Note Guarantee, as the case may be, at least equally and ratably with or prior to such obligation with a Lien on the same collateral; and

 

(2)  in the case of any Lien securing an obligation that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Note Guarantee, effective provision is made to secure the Notes or such Note Guarantee, as the case may be, with a Lien on the same collateral that is prior to the Lien securing such subordinated obligation,

 

in each case, for so long as such obligation is secured by such Lien.

 

Limitations on Asset Sales

The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Sale unless:

 

(1)  the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets included in such Asset Sale; and

 

(2)  at least 75% of the total consideration received in such Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales consists of cash or Cash Equivalents.

 

For purposes of clause (2), the following shall be deemed to be cash:

 

(a)  the amount (without duplication) of any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is unconditionally released by the holder of such Indebtedness,

 

(b)  the amount of any obligations received from such transferee that are within 60 days converted by the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary to cash (to the extent of the cash actually so received), and

 

(c)  the Fair Market Value of any assets (other than securities, unless such securities represent Equity Interests in an entity engaged solely in a Permitted Business, such entity becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires voting and management control of such entity) received by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used by it in the Permitted Business.

 

If at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is repaid or converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then the date of such repayment, conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute the date of an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Available Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this covenant.

 


 

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If the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in an Asset Sale, the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary shall, no later than 360 days following the consummation thereof, apply all or any of the Net Available Proceeds therefrom to:

 

(1)  repay any Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and, in the case of any such Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability of such revolving credit facility;

 

(2)  repay any Indebtedness which was secured by the assets sold in such Asset Sale; and/or

 

(3)  invest all or any part of the Net Available Proceeds thereof in the purchase of assets (other than securities, unless such securities represent Equity Interests in an entity engaged solely in a Permitted Business, such entity becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires voting and management control of such entity) to be used by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Permitted Business.

 

The amount of Net Available Proceeds not applied or invested as provided in this paragraph will constitute “Excess Proceeds.”

 

When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $10.0 million, the Issuer will be required to make an offer to purchase from all Holders and, if applicable, redeem (or make an offer to do so) any Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Issuer the provisions of which require the Issuer to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Sales (or offer to do so), in an aggregate principal amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness equal to the amount of such Excess Proceeds as follows:

 

(1)  the Issuer will (a) make an offer to purchase (a “Net Proceeds Offer”) to all Holders in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture, and (b) redeem (or make an offer to do so) any such other Pari Passu Indebtedness, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts of the Notes and such other Indebtedness required to be redeemed, the maximum principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be redeemed out of the amount (the “Payment Amount”) of such Excess Proceeds;

 

(2)  the offer price for the Notes will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date such Net Proceeds Offer is consummated (the “Offered Price”), in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture and the redemption price for such Pari Passu Indebtedness (the “Pari Passu Indebtedness Price”) shall be as set forth in the related documentation governing such Indebtedness;

 

(3)  if the aggregate Offered Price of Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by Holders thereof exceeds the pro rata portion of the Payment Amount allocable to the Notes, Notes to be purchased will be selected on a pro rata basis; and

 

(4)  upon completion of such Net Proceeds Offer in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the amount of Excess Proceeds with respect to which such Net Proceeds Offer was made shall be deemed to be zero.

 

To the extent that the sum of the aggregate Offered Price of Notes tendered pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer and the aggregate Pari Passu Indebtedness Price paid to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness is less than the Payment Amount relating thereto (such shortfall constituting a “Net Proceeds Deficiency”), the Issuer may use the Net Proceeds Deficiency, or a portion thereof, for general corporate purposes, subject to the provisions of the Indenture.

 


 

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The Issuer will comply with applicable tender offer rules, including the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the “Limitations on Asset Sales” provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the “Limitations on Asset Sales” provisions of the Indenture by virtue of this compliance.

 

Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries

The Parent may designate any Subsidiary of the Parent (other than the Issuer) as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under the Indenture (a “Designation”) only if:

 

(1)  no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation; and

 

(2)  the Parent would be permitted to make, at the time of such Designation, (a) a Permitted Investment or (b) an Investment pursuant to the first paragraph of “—Limitations on Restricted Payments” above, in either case, in an amount (the “Designation Amount”) equal to the Fair Market Value of the Parent’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary on such date.

 

No Subsidiary shall be Designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” unless such Subsidiary:

 

(1)  has no Indebtedness other than Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Debt;

 

(2)  is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary unless the terms of the agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding (i) are no less favorable to the Parent or the Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) would be permitted as (a) an Affiliate Transaction under and in compliance with “—Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates”, (b) an Asset Sale under and in compliance with “—Limitations on Asset Sales”, (c) a Permitted Investment or (d) an Investment under and in compliance with “—Limitations on Restricted Payments”;

 

(3)  is a Person with respect to which neither the Parent nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve the Person’s financial condition or to cause the Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

(4)  has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

If, at any time after the Designation, any Unrestricted Subsidiary fails to meet the requirements set forth in the preceding paragraph, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary and any Liens on assets of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of the date and, if the Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred under the covenant described under “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness” or the Lien is not permitted under the covenant described under “—Limitations on Liens,” the Parent shall be in default of the applicable covenant.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent may Designate a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary without complying with the first two paragraphs of this covenant if (a) such Subsidiary is a Consolidated Joint Venture and (b) such Designation is made within 30 days of such Joint Venture becoming a

 


 

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Subsidiary. Any such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall, however, be required subsequent to such Designation to comply with the immediately preceding paragraph; provided that such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be in violation of the requirements set forth in the second paragraph of this covenant to the extent that the Indebtedness, obligation, agreement or other arrangement that would otherwise violate such paragraph was in existence at the time such Joint Venture became a Subsidiary as in effect at such time.

 

The Parent may not Designate the Issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. As of the Issue Date, the Parent shall be deemed to have Designated Duxford Title Reinsurance Company, Cerro Plata Associates, LLC, 242 Cerro Plata, LLC, Nobar Water Company and Lyon Waterfront, LLC as Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

The Parent may redesignate an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Redesignation”) only if:

 

(1)  no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Redesignation; and

 

(2)  all Liens, Indebtedness and Investments of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Redesignation would, if incurred or made at such time, have been permitted to be incurred or made for all purposes of the Indenture.

 

All Designations and Redesignations must be evidenced by resolutions of the board of directors of the Parent delivered to the Trustee and certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions.

 

Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.

Neither the Parent nor the Issuer will, directly or indirectly, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, (a) consolidate or merge with or into any Person (other than a merger that satisfies the requirements of clause (1) below with a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary solely for the purpose of changing the Parent’s or the Issuer’s jurisdiction of incorporation, as the case may be, to another State of the United States), or sell, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of or assign all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or the Issuer or the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries that are Subsidiaries of the Issuer (taken as a whole), as the case may be, to any Person or (b) adopt a Plan of Liquidation unless, in either case:

 

(1)  either:

 

(a)  the Parent or the Issuer, as the case may be, will be the surviving or continuing Person; or

 

(b)  the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall be made (or, in the case of a Plan of Liquidation, any Person to which assets are transferred) (collectively, the “Successor”) is a corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, and the Successor expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Issuer or the Parent, as the case may be, under the Notes or the Parent’s Note Guarantee, as applicable, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement; provided that, in the case of the Issuer, at any time the Successor is a limited liability company, there shall be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a corporation;

 

(2)  immediately prior to and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption of the obligations as set forth in clause (1)(b) above and the incurrence of any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 


 

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(3)  immediately after and giving effect to such transaction and the assumption of the obligations set forth in clause (1)(b) above and the incurrence of any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith, and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, (a) the Consolidated Net Worth of the Parent or the Successor, as the case may be, would be at least equal to the Consolidated Net Worth of the Parent immediately prior to such transaction (disregarding the effect of fees, commissions, discounts, taxes and other amounts payable in respect of such transaction) and (b) the Parent or the Successor, as the case may be, could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Ratio Exception.

 

For purposes of this covenant, any Indebtedness of the Successor which was not Indebtedness of the Parent or the Issuer, as the case may be, immediately prior to the transaction shall be deemed to have been incurred in connection with such transaction.

 

Except as provided under the caption “—Note Guarantees,” no Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, whether or not affiliated with such Subsidiary Guarantor, unless:

 

(1)  either:

 

(a)  such Subsidiary Guarantor will be the surviving or continuing Person; or

 

(b)  the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes, by supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement; and

 

(2)  immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Equity Interests of which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or the Issuer, will be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or the Issuer, as the case may be.

 

Upon any consolidation, combination or merger of the Issuer or a Guarantor, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent or the Issuer in accordance with the foregoing, in which the Issuer or such Guarantor is not the continuing obligor under the Notes or its Note Guarantee, the surviving entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or such Guarantor is merged or to which the conveyance, lease or transfer is made will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or such Guarantor under the Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named therein as the Issuer or such Guarantor and, except in the case of a conveyance, transfer or lease, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes or in respect of its Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and all of the Issuer’s or such Guarantor’s other obligations and covenants under the Notes, the Indenture and its Note Guarantee, if applicable.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) may merge into the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary.

 


 

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Additional Note Guarantees

If, after the Issue Date, (a) the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary shall acquire or create another Subsidiary (other than (i) a Subsidiary that has been designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) a Joint Venture that has become a Restricted Subsidiary because of a change in GAAP relating to consolidation) or (b) any Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary, then, in each such case, the Parent shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1)  execute and deliver to the Trustee (a) a supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture and (b) a notation of guarantee in respect of its Note Guarantee; and

 

(2)  deliver to the Trustee one or more opinions of counsel that such supplemental indenture (a) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and (b) constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with its terms.

 

Conduct of Business

The Parent will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the Permitted Business.

 

Reports

Whether or not required by the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Parent will furnish to the Holders of Notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (including any grace periods or extensions permitted by the SEC):

 

(1)  all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Parent were required to file these Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Parent’s certified independent accountants; and

 

(2)  all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Parent were required to file these reports.

 

In addition, whether or not required by the SEC, the Parent will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept the filing) and make the information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.

 

The Issuer will also deliver to the trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that, to the signing Officers’ knowledge, no Default has occurred under the indenture, or, if a Default has occurred, what action the Issuer and/or Guarantors are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

 

Events of Default

 

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

(1)  failure by the Issuer to pay interest on any of the Notes when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for 30 days;

 


 

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(2)  failure by the Issuer to pay the principal on any of the Notes when it becomes due and payable, whether at stated maturity, upon redemption, upon purchase, upon acceleration or otherwise;

 

(3)  failure by the Parent or the Issuer to comply with any of its agreements or covenants described above under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.” or in respect of its obligations to make a Change of Control Offer as described above under “—Change of Control”;

 

(4)  failure by the Parent or the Issuer to comply with any other agreement or covenant in the Indenture and continuance of this failure for 30 days after written notice of the failure has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding;

 

(5)  default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument or agreement under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness now exists or is incurred after the Issue Date, which default:

 

(a)  is caused by a failure to pay when due principal on such Indebtedness within the applicable express grace period,

 

(b)  results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express final maturity, or

 

(c)  results in the commencement of judicial proceedings to foreclose upon, or to exercise remedies under applicable law or applicable security documents to take ownership of, the assets securing such Indebtedness, and

 

in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with any other Indebtedness with respect to which an event described in clause (a), (b) or (c) has occurred and is continuing, aggregates $10.0 million or more;

 

(6)  one or more judgments or orders that exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate (net of amounts covered by insurance or bonded) for the payment of money have been entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary and such judgment or judgments have not been satisfied, stayed, annulled or rescinded within 60 days of being entered;

 

(7)  the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(a)  commences a voluntary case,

 

(b)  consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(c)  consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its assets, or

 

(d)  makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(8)  a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(a)  is for relief against the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case,

 

(b)  appoints a Custodian of the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, or

 

(c)  orders the liquidation of the Parent, the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary,

 

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(9)  the Note Guarantee of the Parent or any Note Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Note Guarantee and the Indenture) or is declared null and void and unenforceable or found to be invalid or any Guarantor denies its liability under its Note Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from its Note Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Note Guarantee).

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) above with respect to the Issuer), shall have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee, by written notice to the Issuer, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may declare all amounts owing under the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon such declaration of acceleration, the aggregate principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding Notes shall immediately become due and payable; provided, however, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such outstanding Notes may rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal and interest, have been cured or waived as provided in the Indenture. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) with respect to the Issuer occurs, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without any further action or notice.

 

The Trustee shall, within 90 days after becoming aware of the occurrence of any Default with respect to the Notes, give the Holders notice of all uncured Defaults thereunder known to it; provided, however, that, except in the case of an Event of Default in payment with respect to the Notes or a Default in complying with “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.,” the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a committee of its trust officers in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.

 

No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless the Trustee:

 

(1)  has failed to act for a period of 60 days after receiving written notice of a continuing Event of Default by such Holder and a request to act by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding;

 

(2)  has been offered indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment; and

 

(3)  has not received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes a direction inconsistent with such request.

 

However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of any Note for enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on such Note on or after the due date therefor (after giving effect to the grace period specified in clause (1) of the first paragraph of this “—Events of Default” section).

 

The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture and, upon any Officer of the Issuer becoming aware of any Default, a statement specifying such Default and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes (“Legal Defeasance”). Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire

 


 

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indebtedness represented by the Notes and the Note Guarantees, and the Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, except as to

 

(1)  rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of and interest on the Notes when such payments are due from the trust funds referred to below,

 

(2)  the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust,

 

(3)  the rights, powers, trust, duties, and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligation in connection therewith, and

 

(4)  the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.

 

In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors released with respect to most of the covenants under the Indenture, except as described otherwise in the Indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”), and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain Events of Default (not including non-payment and, solely for a period of 91 days following the deposit referred to in clause (1) of the next paragraph, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) will no longer apply. Covenant Defeasance will not be effective until such bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events no longer apply. The Issuer may exercise its Legal Defeasance option regardless of whether it previously exercised Covenant Defeasance.

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(1)  the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (without reinvestment) in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the Issuer, to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment or on the redemption date of the principal or installment of principal of or interest on the Notes, and the Trustee must have a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in such trust,

 

(2)  in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

 

(a)  the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling, or

 

(b)  since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

 

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon this opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred,

 

(3)  in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Covenant Defeasance had not occurred,

 


 

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(4)  no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing),

 

(5)  the Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound,

 

(6)  the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by it with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other of its creditors or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other of its creditors or others, and

 

(7)  the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the conditions provided for in, in the case of the Officers’ Certificate, clauses (1) through (6) and, in the case of the opinion of counsel, clauses (1) (with respect to the validity and perfection of the security interest), (2) and/or (3) and (5) of this paragraph have been complied with.

 

If the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes when due, then the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Indenture will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Notes which shall survive until all Notes have been canceled) as to all outstanding Notes when either

 

(1)  all the Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from this trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or

 

(2)  (a) all Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation otherwise have become due and payable or have been called for redemption pursuant to the provisions described under “—Optional Redemption,” and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee trust funds in trust in an amount of money sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal and accrued interest) on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,

 

(b)  the Issuer has paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture,

 

(c)  the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the date of redemption, as the case may be, and

 

(d)  the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders, has a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in this trust.

 

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel (as to legal matters) stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been complied with.

 


 

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Transfer and Exchange

 

A Holder will be able to register the transfer of or exchange Notes only in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. Without the prior consent of the Issuer, the Registrar is not required (1) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption, (2) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or (3) to register the transfer or exchange of a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date.

 

The Notes will be issued in registered form and the registered Holder will be treated as the owner of such Note for all purposes.

 

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the consent (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes) of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default under, or compliance with any provision of, the Indenture may be waived (other than any continuing Default in the payment of the principal or interest on the Notes) with the consent (which may include consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes) of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding; provided that:

 

(a)  no such amendment may, without the consent of the Holders of two-thirds in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, amend the obligation of the Parent or the Issuer under the heading “—Change of Control” or the related definitions that could adversely affect the rights of any Holder; and

 

(b)  without the consent of each Holder affected, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may not:

 

(1)  change the maturity of any Note;

 

(2)  reduce the amount, extend the due date or otherwise affect the terms of any scheduled payment of interest on or principal of the Notes;

 

(3)  reduce any premium payable upon optional redemption of the Notes, change the date on which any Notes are subject to redemption or otherwise alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes;

 

(4)  make any Note payable in money or currency other than that stated in the Notes;

 

(5)  modify or change any provision of the Indenture or the related definitions to subordinate the Notes or any Note Guarantee to other Indebtedness in a manner that adversely affects the Holders;

 

(6)  reduce the percentage of Holders necessary to consent to an amendment or waiver to the Indenture or the Notes;

 

(7)  impair the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes;

 

(8)  release the Parent from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the Indenture, except as permitted by the Indenture; or

 

(9)  make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions.

 


 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder, to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders in the case of a merger or acquisition, to release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the Indenture (to the extent permitted by the Indenture), to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder, to comply with SEC rules and regulations or changes to applicable law or, in the case of the Indenture, to maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes or the Indenture or of any Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees. The Securities and Exchange Commission takes the position that this waiver will not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

Concerning the Trustee

 

U.S. Bank National Association is the Trustee under the Indenture and has been appointed by the Issuer as Registrar and Paying Agent with regard to the Notes. The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Issuer, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain assets received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the Indenture), it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that, in case an Event of Default occurs and is not cured, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in similar circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee.

 

Governing Law

 

The Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Certain Definitions

 

Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for the full definition of all such terms.

 

“Acquired Indebtedness” means (1) with respect to any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date (other than a Consolidated Joint Venture or a Restricted Joint Venture), Indebtedness of

 


 

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such Person and its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary that was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) with respect to the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of a Person (other than the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary) existing at the time such Person is merged with or into the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Indebtedness expressly assumed by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of an asset or assets from another Person, which Indebtedness was not, in any case, incurred by such other Person in connection with, or in contemplation of, such merger or acquisition.

 

“Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person which directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common control with, the referent Person. For purposes of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates,” Affiliates shall be deemed to include, with respect to any Person, any other Person (1) which beneficially owns or holds, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock of the referent Person, (2) of which 10% or more of the Voting Stock is beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the referent Person or (3) with respect to an individual, any immediate family member of such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Asset Acquisition” means

 

(1)  an Investment by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged with or into the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, or

 

(2)  the acquisition by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or any division or line of business of any other Person.

 

“Asset Sale” means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease, assignment or other disposition by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person other than the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (including by means of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction or a merger or consolidation) (collectively, for purposes of this definition, a “transfer”), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of any assets (including Equity Interests) of the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include:

 

(1)  transfers of cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(2)  transfers of assets (including Equity Interests) that are governed by, and made in accordance with, the provisions described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.”;

 

(3)  Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments permitted under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments”;

 

(4)  the creation or realization of any Permitted Lien;

 

(5)  transactions in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, dedications and other donations to governmental authorities, sales (directly or indirectly), leases, sales and leasebacks and other dispositions of (A) homes, improved land and unimproved land, whether in single or multiple lots, (B) real estate (including related amenities and improvements), whether in single or

 


 

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multiple lots and (C) Equity Interests of a Subsidiary, the assets of which consist entirely of amenities and improvements related to real estate, such as golf courses, and real estate underlying such amenities and improvements;

 

(6)  dispositions of mortgage loans and related assets and mortgage-backed securities in the ordinary course of a mortgage lending business; and

 

(7)  any transfer or series of related transfers that, but for this clause, would be Asset Sales, if after giving effect to such transfers, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets transferred in such transaction or any such series of related transactions does not exceed $2.0 million.

 

“Attributable Indebtedness”, when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to the Issuer’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of any Capitalized Lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Borrowing Base” means, at any time of determination, the sum of the following without duplication:

 

(1)  100% of all cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Consolidated Joint Venture) or any Restricted Joint Venture;

 

(2)  80% of the book value of Developed Land for which no construction has occurred;

 

(3)  90% of the cost of the land and construction costs including capitalized interest (as reasonably allocated by the Parent) for all Units for which there is an executed purchase contract with a buyer not Affiliated with the Parent, less any deposits, down payments or earnest money;

 

(4)  85% of the cost of the land and construction costs including capitalized interest (as reasonably allocated by the Parent) for all Units for which construction has begun and for which there is not an executed purchase agreement with a buyer not Affiliated with the Parent; and

 

(5)  50% of the costs of Entitled Land (other than Developed Land) on which improvements have not commenced, less mortgage Indebtedness (other than under a Credit Facility) applicable to such land;

 

provided that the aggregate amount of assets of a Restricted Joint Venture (whether or not it is a Restricted Subsidiary) comprising a portion of the Borrowing Base shall not exceed, at such time of determination, 125% of the amount of Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness then outstanding of such Restricted Joint Venture.

 

“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or required by law to close.

 

“Capitalized Lease” means a lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Capitalized Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a Capitalized Lease, and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 


 

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“Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)  marketable obligations with a maturity of 360 days or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof;

 

(2)  demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of 180 days or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500 million and is assigned at least a “B” rating by Thomson Financial BankWatch;

 

(3)  commercial paper maturing no more than 180 days from the date of creation thereof issued by a corporation that is not the Parent or an Affiliate of the Parent, and is organized under the laws of any State of the United States of America or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s or at least P-1 by Moody’s;

 

(4)  repurchase obligations with a term of not more than ten days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause (2) above; and

 

(5)  investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (4) above.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(1)  the Parent shall cease to own beneficially and of record all of the Equity Interests of the Issuer;

 

(2)  any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under such Act, except that for purposes of this clause that person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Parent;

 

(3)  during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of the Parent (together with any new directors whose election to such board of directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Parent was approved by a vote of the majority of the directors of the Parent then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Parent;

 

(4)  (a) all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries are sold or otherwise transferred to any Person other than a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or one or more Permitted Holders or (b) the Parent consolidates or merges with or into another Person other than a Permitted Holder or any Person other than a Permitted Holder consolidates or merges with or into the Parent, in either case under this clause (4), in one transaction or a series of related transactions in which immediately after the consummation thereof Persons owning Voting Stock representing in the aggregate 100% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent immediately prior to such consummation do not own Voting Stock representing a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the surviving or transferee Person; or

 

(5)  the Parent or the Issuer shall adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution or any such plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the Parent or the Issuer.

 


 

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“Consolidated Amortization Expense” for any period means the amortization expense of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges” for any period means, without duplication, the sum of the amounts for such period of

 

(1)  Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

(2)  in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income and with respect to the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be distributed to the Issuer or the Parent by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders,

 

(a)  Consolidated Income Tax Expense,

 

(b)  Consolidated Amortization Expense (but only to the extent not included in Consolidated Interest Expense),

 

(c)  Consolidated Depreciation Expense,

 

(d)  Consolidated Interest Expense and interest and other charges amortized to “cost of sales—homes” or “cost of sales—lots, land and other”, and

 

(e)  all other non-cash items reducing the Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period,

 

in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus

 

(3)  the aggregate amount of all non-cash items, determined on a consolidated basis, to the extent such items increased Consolidated Net Income for such period.

 

“Consolidated Depreciation Expense” for any period means the depreciation expense of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means the ratio of Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges during the most recent four consecutive full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available (the “Four-Quarter Period”) ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated Interest Incurred for the Four-Quarter Period. For purposes of this definition, Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges and Consolidated Interest Incurred shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:

 

(1)  the incurrence of any Indebtedness, the inclusion of any Indebtedness on the balance sheet or the issuance of any preferred stock, in each case of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) and any repayment of other Indebtedness or redemption of other preferred stock (and the application of the proceeds therefrom) (other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to any revolving credit arrangement) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence, repayment, issuance or redemption, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period; and

 


 

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(2)  any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Acquisition) incurring Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) associated with any such Asset Acquisition) occurring during the Four-Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four-Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition or other disposition (including the incurrence of, or assumption or liability for, any such Indebtedness or Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four-Quarter Period.

 

If the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of the Parent, or the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary), the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.

 

In calculating Consolidated Interest Incurred for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

(1)  interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on this Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date;

 

(2)  if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Four-Quarter Period; and

 

(3)  notwithstanding clause (1) or (2) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements with a term of at least one year after the Transaction Date relating to Hedging Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of these agreements.

 

“Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the provision for taxes of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Indebtedness” means, as of any date, the total Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” for any period means the sum, without duplication, of the total interest expense (other than interest and other charges amortized to “cost of sales—homes” or “cost of sales—lots, land and other”) of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and including, without duplication,

 

(1)  imputed interest on Capitalized Lease Obligations and Attributable Indebtedness,

 

(2)  commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit securing financial obligations, bankers’ acceptance financing and receivables financings,

 

(3)  the net costs associated with Hedging Obligations,

 


 

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(4)  amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discount or premium and other financing fees and expenses,

 

(5)  the interest portion of any deferred payment obligations,

 

(6)  all other non-cash interest expense,

 

(7)  the product of (a) all dividend payments on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests of the Parent or any preferred stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any such Disqualified Equity Interests or any preferred stock held by the Parent or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary), multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries, expressed as a decimal,

 

(8)  all interest payable with respect to discontinued operations, and

 

(9)  all interest on any Indebtedness of any other Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of the Parent, or the Parent or another Restricted Subsidiary, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary) guaranteed by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“Consolidated Interest Incurred” for any period means the sum, without duplication, of (1) Consolidated Interest Expense and (2) interest capitalized for such period (including interest capitalized with respect to discontinued operations but not including interest or other charges amortized to “cost of sales—homes” or “cost of sales—lots, land and other”).

 

“Consolidated Joint Venture” means a Joint Venture in existence on the Existing Notes Issue Date which has become or becomes a Subsidiary because of a change in GAAP relating to consolidation.

 

“Consolidated Joint Venture Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of Consolidated Joint Ventures included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” for any period means the net income (or loss) of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein), without duplication:

 

(1)  the net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary) in which any Person other than the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that cash in an amount equal to any such income has actually been received by the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period;

 

(2)  except to the extent includible in the consolidated net income of the Parent pursuant to the foregoing clause (1), the net income (or loss) of any Person that accrued prior to the date that (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) the assets of such Person are acquired by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(3)  the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) during such period to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary during such period;

 


 

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(4)  that portion of the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) that is not a Guarantor and is not a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary attributable to the portion of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary that is not owned by the Parent or the Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(5)  for the purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket only, in the case of a successor to the Parent or the Issuer by consolidation, merger or transfer of its assets, any income (or loss) of the successor prior to such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets;

 

(6)  other than for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket, any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized during such period by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary upon (a) the acquisition of any securities, or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness, of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or (b) any Asset Sale by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

(7)  other than for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket, any extraordinary gain (or extraordinary loss), together with any related provision for taxes on any such extraordinary gain (or the tax effect of any such extraordinary loss), realized by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period.

 

In addition, any return of capital with respect to an Investment that increased the Restricted Payments Basket pursuant to clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments” or decreased the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (14) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for purposes of calculating the Restricted Payments Basket.

 

“Consolidated Net Worth” means, with respect to any Person as of any date, the consolidated stockholders’ equity of such Person, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, less (without duplication) (1) any amounts thereof attributable to Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person or its Subsidiaries or any amount attributable to Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Cerro Plata Associates, LLC and 242 Cerro Plata, LLC) and (2) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of tangible assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business) subsequent to the Existing Notes Issue Date in the book value of any asset owned by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person.

 

“Consolidated Tangible Assets” means, as of any date, the total amount of assets of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such date, as determined in accordance with GAAP, less (1) Intangible Assets and (2) any assets securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness.

 

“Consolidated Tangible Net Worth” means, with respect to any Person as of any date, the Consolidated Net Worth of such Person as of such date less (without duplication) all Intangible Assets of such Person as of such date.

 

“Credit Facilities” means (i) the Loan Agreement dated as of September 25, 2000 between the Issuer and Residential Funding Corporation, as amended, (ii) the Master Loan Agreement dated as of August 31, 2000 between the Issuer and Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B, as amended, and (iii) the Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement dated as of September 21, 2000 between the Issuer and California Bank & Trust, as amended, in each case (i), (ii) and (iii), including any notes, guarantees, collateral and security documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith (including Hedging Obligations related to the Indebtedness incurred thereunder), and in each case as amended or refinanced from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or

 


 

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otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of borrowings or other Indebtedness outstanding or available to be borrowed thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreements, and any successor or replacement agreement or agreements with the same or any other agents, creditor, lender or group of creditors or lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Credit Facilities” shall not include any agreements relating to Consolidated Joint Venture Indebtedness or Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness.

 

“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

“Default” means (1) any Event of Default or (2) any event, act or condition that, after notice or the passage of time or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

“Designation” has the meaning given to this term in the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;” and “Designate” and “Designated” shall have correlative meanings.

 

“Designation Amount” has the meaning given to this term in the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.”

 

“Developed Land” means all Entitled Land of the Parent, its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Consolidated Joint Ventures) and the Restricted Joint Ventures which is undergoing active development or is ready for vertical construction.

 

“Directly Related Assets” means, with respect to any particular property, assets directly related thereto or derived therefrom, such as proceeds (including insurance proceeds), products, rents, and profits thereof and improvements and accessions thereto.

 

“Disqualified Equity Interests” of any Person means any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by their terms, or by the terms of any related agreement or of any security into which they are convertible, puttable or exchangeable, are, or upon the happening of any event or the passage of time would be, required to be redeemed by such Person, whether or not at the option of the holder thereof, or mature or are mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date which is 91 days after the final maturity date of the Notes; provided, however, that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests, and that are not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Equity Interests or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests; provided, further, however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the Issuer to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control occurring prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests if the change in control provisions applicable to such Equity Interests are no more favorable to such holders than the provisions described under the caption “—Change of Control” and such Equity Interests specifically provide that such Person will not redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the Issuer’s purchase of the Notes as required pursuant to the provisions described under the caption “—Change of Control.”

 


 

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“Entitled Land” means all land of the Parent, its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Consolidated Joint Ventures) and the Restricted Joint Ventures (a) on which Units may be constructed or which may be utilized for commercial, retail or industrial uses, in each case, under applicable laws and regulations and (b) the intended use by the Parent for which is permissible under the applicable regional plan, development agreement or applicable zoning ordinance.

 

“Equity Interests” of any Person means (1) any and all shares or other equity interests (including common stock, preferred stock, limited liability company interests and partnership interests) in such Person and (2) all rights to purchase, warrants or options (whether or not currently exercisable), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) such shares or other interests in such Person.

 

“Existing Note Guarantees” means the guarantees of the Existing Notes that are either (i) in existence on the Issue Date, or (ii) thereafter delivered in accordance with the requirements of the indenture governing the Existing Notes.

 

“Existing Notes” means the Issuer’s 10¾% Senior Notes due 2013 issued on the Existing Notes Issue Date.

 

“Existing Notes Issue Date” means March 17, 2003.

 

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction, as such price is determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Parent or a duly authorized committee thereof, as evidenced by a resolution of such board or committee.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time.

 

guarantee” means a direct or indirect guarantee by any Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and includes any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person: (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services (unless such purchase arrangements are on arm’s-length terms and are entered into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of a general partner for the Indebtedness of a partnership that is secured by assets of such partnership whose Fair Market Value on the Existing Notes Issue Date exceeds the amount of such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be a guarantee for purposes of this definition; provided that (i) the general partner has not otherwise guaranteed or assumed such Indebtedness, (ii) such Indebtedness is not included on the balance sheet of the general partner and is not required to be so included in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of such determination (except, in each case in this clause (ii), if the partnership was a Joint Venture which became a Subsidiary and which was Designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the fourth paragraph of the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted

 


 

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Subsidiaries”), (iii) to the extent the aggregate amount of liabilities of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries that would constitute guarantees but for this sentence on the date of determination exceeds $115.0 million less the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (15) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” on the date of determination, then such excess shall be deemed to be guarantees by the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (iv) such partnership was in existence on the Existing Notes Issue Date. “guarantee,” when used as a verb, and “guaranteed” have correlative meanings.

 

Guarantors” means the Parent and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent on the Issue Date (other than the Issuer and Joint Ventures that have become Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of changes in GAAP), and each other Person that is required to become a Guarantor by the terms of the Indenture after the Issue Date, in each case, until such Person is released from its Note Guarantee. On the Issue Date, the Guarantors will be the Parent, California Equity Funding, Inc., a California corporation, PH-LP Ventures, a California corporation, Duxford Financial, Inc., a California corporation, Sycamore CC, Inc., a California corporation, Presley CMR, Inc., a California corporation, William Lyon Southwest, Inc., an Arizona corporation, PH-Rielly Ventures, a California corporation, OX I Oxnard, L.P., a California limited partnership, The Ranch Golf Club Co., a California general partnership, HSP, Inc., a California corporation, PH Ventures-San Jose, a California corporation, Presley Homes, a California corporation, St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Lyon Montecito, LLC, a California limited liability company.

 

Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to (1) any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, (2) agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates in the conduct of its operations, or (3) any forward contract, commodity swap agreement, commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in commodity prices, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business for bona fide hedging purposes and not for the purpose of speculation.

 

Holder” means any registered holder, from time to time, of the Notes.

 

incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or obligation, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to such Indebtedness or obligation; provided that (1) the Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time such Person merged with or into the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been incurred at such time and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness.

 

Indebtedness” of any Person at any date means, without duplication:

 

(1)  all liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof);

 

(2)  all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

 

(3)  all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto);

 

(4)  all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by such Person in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services;

 


 

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(5)  the maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price of all Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person;

 

(6)  all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

 

(7)  all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person;

 

(8)  all Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; provided that (i) Indebtedness of the Parent or its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed by the Parent or the Parent’s Subsidiaries shall be counted only once in the calculation of the amount of Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (ii) only the liabilities relating to any such guarantee that are recorded as liabilities, or required (in accordance with GAAP) to be recorded as liabilities, on the balance sheet of such Person shall be considered Indebtedness of such Person (it being understood that any increase in liabilities recorded or required to be recorded on such Person’s balance sheet shall be deemed to be an “incurrence” of Indebtedness by such Person at the time of such increase);

 

(9)  all Attributable Indebtedness;

 

(10)  to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person;

 

(11)  all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to assets purchased by such Person; and

 

(12)  the liquidation value of preferred stock of a Subsidiary of such Person issued and outstanding and held by any Person other than such Person (or one of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be considered Indebtedness: (a) earn-outs or similar profit sharing or participation arrangements provided for in acquisition agreements which are determined on the basis of future operating earnings or other similar performance criteria (which are not determinable at the time of acquisition) of the acquired assets or entities, (b) accrued expenses, trade payables, customer deposits or deferred income taxes arising in the ordinary course of business, (c) the liability of a general partner for the Indebtedness of a partnership that is secured by assets of such partnership whose Fair Market Value on the Existing Notes Issue Date exceeds the amount of such Indebtedness; provided that, in the case of this clause (c), (i) the general partner has not otherwise guaranteed or assumed such Indebtedness, (ii) such Indebtedness is not included on the balance sheet of the general partner and is not required to be so included in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of such determination (except, in each case in this clause (ii), if the partnership is a Consolidated Joint Venture which was Designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the fourth paragraph of the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries”), (iii) to the extent the aggregate amount of liabilities of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries that would constitute Indebtedness but for this clause (c) on the date of determination exceeds $115.0 million less the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (15) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” on the date of determination, then such excess shall be considered Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (iv) such partnership was in existence on the Existing Notes Issue Date, (d) completion guarantees entered into in the ordinary course of business and (e) obligations in respect of district improvement bonds pertaining to roads, sewers and other infrastructure. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above, the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date and, in the case of clause (7), the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of any asset subject to a Lien securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Lien attaches and (b) the amount of the Indebtedness secured; provided, however, that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount shall be

 


 

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deemed to be the face amount of such Indebtedness less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time, as determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of clause (5), the “maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price” of any Disqualified Equity Interests that do not have a fixed redemption or repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Equity Interests as if such Disqualified Equity Interests were redeemed on any date on which an amount of Indebtedness outstanding shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture.

 

“Independent Director” means a director of the Parent who

 

(1)  is independent with respect to the transaction at issue;

 

(2)  does not have any material financial interest in the Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than as a result of holding securities of the Parent); and

 

(3)  has not and whose Affiliates or affiliated firm has not, at any time during the twelve months prior to the taking of any action hereunder, directly or indirectly, received, or entered into any understanding or agreement to receive, compensation, payment or other benefit, of any type or form, from the Parent or any of its Affiliates, other than customary directors’ fees and indemnity and insurance arrangements for serving on the board of directors of the Parent or any Affiliate and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses for attendance at the Parent’s or Affiliate’s board and board committee meetings.

 

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Parent’s board of directors, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and disinterested and independent with respect to the Parent and its Affiliates; provided, however, that the prior rendering of service to the Parent or an Affiliate of the Parent shall not, by itself, disqualify the advisor.

 

“Intangible Assets” means, with respect to any Person, all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, write-ups of assets over their carrying value (other than write-ups which occurred prior to the Existing Notes Issue Date and other than, in connection with the acquisition of an asset, the write-up of the value of such asset to its Fair Market Value in accordance with GAAP on the date of acquisition) and all other items which would be treated as intangibles on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

“interest” means, with respect to the Notes, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes.

 

“Investments” of any Person means, without duplication:

 

(1)  all direct or indirect investments by such Person in any other Person in the form of loans, advances or capital contributions or other credit extensions constituting Indebtedness of such other Person, and any guarantee of Indebtedness of any other Person;

 

(2)  all purchases (or other acquisitions for consideration) by such Person of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities of any other Person;

 

(3)  all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

 

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Except as otherwise expressly specified in this definition, the amount of any Investment (other than an Investment made in cash) shall be the Fair Market Value thereof on the date such Investment is made. The amount of any Investment pursuant to clause (4) shall be the Designation Amount determined in accordance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” If the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, the Parent shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or other disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Equity Interests of and all other Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of, which amount shall be determined by the board of directors of the Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, redemptions of Equity Interests of the Parent shall be deemed not to be Investments.

 

“Issue Date” means February 6, 2004, the date on which the Notes were originally issued.

 

“Joint Venture” means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity engaged in a Permitted Business (other than an entity constituting a Subsidiary of the Parent) in which the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, at least 10% of the Equity Interests.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, lease, easement, restriction, covenant, charge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind or nature in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell, and any filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction (other than cautionary filings in respect of operating leases).

 

“Net Available Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, net of

 

(1)  brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants and investment banks) of such Asset Sale;

 

(2)  provisions for taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements);

 

(3)  amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale or having a Lien thereon;

 

(4)  payments of unassumed liabilities (not constituting Indebtedness) relating to the assets sold at the time of, or within 30 days after the date of, such Asset Sale; and

 

(5) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including pensions and other postemployment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers’ Certificate of the Parent delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that any amounts remaining after adjustments, revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall constitute Net Available Proceeds.

 

“Non-Recourse Indebtedness” with respect to any Person means Indebtedness of such Person for which (1) the sole legal recourse for collection of principal and interest on such Indebtedness is against the

 


 

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specific property identified in the instruments evidencing or securing such Indebtedness and such property was acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness or such Indebtedness was incurred within 90 days after the acquisition of such property and (2) no other assets of such Person may be realized upon in collection of principal or interest on such Indebtedness.

 

“Officer” of any Person means any of the following of such Person: the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” of any Person means a certificate signed by two Officers of such Person.

 

“Parent” means William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation.

 

“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that ranks pari passu as to payment with the Notes or the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor, as applicable.

 

“Permitted Business” means the businesses engaged in by the Parent and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date as described in this prospectus and businesses that are reasonably related thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.

 

“Permitted Holders” means General William Lyon, his wife, his lineal descendants and his other close family members, any corporation, limited liability company or partnership in which he has voting control and is the direct and beneficial owner of a majority of the Equity Interests and any trust for the benefit of him, his wife, his lineal descendants or his other close family members.

 

“Permitted Investment” means:

 

(1)  Investments by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in (a) the Issuer or any Guarantor or (b) in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Guarantor or that will merge or consolidate into the Issuer or a Guarantor;

 

(2)  Investments in the Parent by any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(3)  loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes and to purchase Equity Interests of the Parent not in excess of $2.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(4)  Hedging Obligations incurred pursuant to clause (4) of the second paragraph under the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness”;

 

(5)  Cash Equivalents;

 

(6)  receivables owing to the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

 

(7)  Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers;

 

(8)  Investments made by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Asset Sales”;

 


 

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(9)  lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;

 

(10)  Investments made by the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary for consideration consisting only of Qualified Equity Interests;

 

(11)  stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;

 

(12)  Investments in existence on the Existing Notes Issue Date;

 

(13)  Investments (with each Investment being valued as of the date made and without regard to subsequent changes in value) made since the Existing Notes Issue Date by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in Joint Ventures, Consolidated Joint Ventures, Restricted Joint Ventures or in Unrestricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the sum of (x) 15% of the Parent’s Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at December 31, 2002 plus (y) in the case of the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment in a Joint Venture, Consolidated Joint Venture or Unrestricted Subsidiary, which Investment was in existence on December 31, 2002, an amount equal to the return of capital after December 31, 2002 with respect to such Investment (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income), less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes;

 

(14)  completion guarantees entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15)  the Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the fourth paragraph of the covenant described under “Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries”; and

 

(16)  other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding (with each Investment being valued as of the date made and without regard to subsequent changes in value).

 

The amount of Investments outstanding at any time pursuant to clause (16) above shall be deemed to be reduced:

 

(a)  upon the disposition or repayment of or return on any Investment made pursuant to clause (16) above, by an amount equal to the return of capital with respect to such Investment to the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not included in the computation of Consolidated Net Income), less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes; and

 

(b)  upon a Redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (including, for avoidance of doubt, any Joint Venture becoming a Consolidated Joint Venture which is a Restricted Subsidiary), by an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value of the Parent’s proportionate interest in such Subsidiary immediately following such Redesignation, and (y) the aggregate amount of Investments in such Subsidiary that increased (and did not previously decrease) the amount of Investments outstanding pursuant to clause (16) above.

 

“Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens:

 

(1)  (a) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business and (b) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims, in either case, for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;

 


 

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(2)  Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

 

(3)  Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(4)  Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents, goods covered thereby and other assets relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

 

(5)  Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, including rights of offset and setoff;

 

(6)  bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness;

 

(7)  leases or subleases, licenses or sublicenses, (or any Liens related thereto) granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(8)  Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases;

 

(9)  Liens securing all of the Notes and Liens securing any Note Guarantee;

 

(10)  Liens in favor of the Trustee under and as permitted by the Indenture;

 

(11)  Liens existing on the Issue Date securing Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date;

 

(12)  Liens in favor of the Issuer or a Guarantor;

 

(13)  Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities incurred pursuant to clause (1) of “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness”;

 

(14)  without limiting any other clause in this definition of “Permitted Liens,” Liens securing Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided, that the aggregate amount of all Consolidated Indebtedness of the Parent and the Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Liens (including all Indebtedness permitted to be secured by the other provisions of this definition, but excluding Non-Recourse Indebtedness) shall not exceed 30% of Consolidated Tangible Assets at any one time outstanding (after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the use of the proceeds thereof);

 

(15)  Liens securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided, that such Liens apply only to (a) the property financed out of the net proceeds of such Non-Recourse Indebtedness within 90 days after the incurrence of such Non-Recourse Indebtedness and (b) Directly Related Assets;

 


 

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(16)  Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided that such Liens apply only to (a) the property acquired, constructed or improved with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness within 90 days after the incurrence of such Purchase Money Indebtedness and (b) Directly Related Assets;

 

(17)  Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided that the Liens do not extend to assets not subject to such Lien at the time of acquisition (other than Directed Related Assets) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing such Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(18)  Liens on assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with the Parent or any such Restricted Subsidiary (and not created in anticipation or contemplation thereof);

 

(19)  Liens to secure Attributable Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided that any such Lien shall not extend to or cover any assets of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary other than (a) the assets which are the subject of the Sale and Leaseback Transaction in which the Attributable Indebtedness is incurred and (b) Directly Related Assets;

 

(20)  Liens securing Consolidated Joint Venture Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided that, with respect to Indebtedness of any particular Consolidated Joint Venture, such Liens do not extend to assets other than those of the Consolidated Joint Venture;

 

(21) Liens securing Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture; provided that, with respect to Indebtedness of any particular Restricted Joint Venture, such Liens do not extend to assets other than those of the Restricted Joint Venture;

 

(22)  Liens to secure Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under the Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided that in each case such Liens do not extend to any additional assets (other than Directly Related Assets);

 

(23)  attachment or judgment Liens not giving rise to a Default and which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(24)  easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances not materially interfering with the ordinary course of business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries;

 

(25)  zoning restrictions, licenses, restrictions on the use of real property or minor irregularities in title thereto, which do not materially impair the use of such real property in the ordinary course of business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or the value of such real property for the purpose of such business;

 

(26)  Liens on Equity Interests in an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent that such Liens secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary owing to lenders who have also been granted Liens on assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to secure such Indebtedness; and

 

(27)  any option, contract or other agreement to sell an asset; provided such sale is not otherwise prohibited under the Indenture.

 

“Permitted Restricted Joint Venture Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Restricted Joint Venture incurred pursuant to clause (1) of “—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness”.

 


 

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“Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Debt” means Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary:

 

(1)  as to which neither the Parent nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender, other than, in the case of clause (a) or (b), obligations of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary arising as a result of being the general partner of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent such obligations do not constitute Indebtedness of the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the definition of “Indebtedness”; and

 

(2)  as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the Equity Interests or assets of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.

 

Plan of Liquidation” with respect to any Person, means a plan that provides for, contemplates or the effectuation of which is preceded or accompanied by (whether or not substantially contemporaneously, in phases or otherwise): (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person otherwise than as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; and (2) the distribution of all or substantially all of the proceeds of such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the remaining assets of such Person to creditors and holders of Equity Interests of such Person.

 

principal” means, with respect to the Notes, the principal of, and premium, if any, on the Notes.

 

Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness, including Capitalized Lease Obligations, of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or the cost of installation, construction or improvement thereof; provided, however, that (1) the amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such purchase price or cost (including financing costs), (2) such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any asset other than the specified asset being financed or, in the case of real property or fixtures, including additions and improvements, the real property to which such asset is attached and Directly Related Assets and (3) such Indebtedness shall be incurred within 90 days after such acquisition of such asset by the Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary or such installation, construction or improvement.

 

Qualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests of the Parent other than Disqualified Equity Interests; provided that such Equity Interests shall not be deemed Qualified Equity Interests to the extent sold or owed to a Subsidiary of the Parent or financed, directly or indirectly, using funds (1) borrowed from the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid or (2) contributed, extended, guaranteed or advanced by the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent (including, without limitation, in respect of any employee stock ownership or benefit plan).

 

Qualified Equity Offering” means the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests; provided, however, that cash proceeds therefrom equal to not less than 100% of the aggregate principal amount of any Notes to be redeemed are received by the Issuer as a capital contribution immediately prior to such redemption.

 


 

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Ratio Exception” has the meaning set forth in the proviso in the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Additional Indebtedness.”

 

redeem” means to redeem, repurchase, purchase, defease, retire, discharge or otherwise acquire or retire for value; and “redemption” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

Redesignation” has the meaning given to such term in the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.”

 

“Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Parent or a Restricted Subsidiary issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale or disbursement of which are used substantially concurrently to redeem or refinance in whole or in part, or constituting an amendment of, any Indebtedness of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”) in a principal amount not in excess of the principal amount of the Refinanced Indebtedness so repaid or amended (plus the amount of any premium paid and the amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such repayment or amendment) (or, if such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility or other agreement providing a commitment for subsequent borrowings, with a maximum commitment not to exceed the maximum commitment under such revolving credit facility or other agreement); provided that:

 

(1)  if the Refinanced Indebtedness was subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, then such Refinancing Indebtedness, by its terms, is expressly pari passu with (in the case of Refinanced Indebtedness that was pari passu with) or subordinate in right of payment to (in the case of Refinanced Indebtedness that was subordinated to) the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as the case may be, at least to the same extent as the Refinanced Indebtedness;

 

(2)  the Refinancing Indebtedness is scheduled to mature either (a) no earlier than the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid or amended or (b) after the maturity date of the Notes;

 

(3)  the portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the maturity date of the Notes has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the portion of the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the maturity date of the Notes; and

 

(4)  the Refinancing Indebtedness is secured only to the extent, if at all, and by the assets, that the Refinanced Indebtedness being repaid, extended or amended is secured.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Issue Date, by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors, and UBS Securities LLC.

 

Restricted Joint Venture” means a partnership formed after the Existing Note Issue Date which, at the time of its formation, constituted a Joint Venture (whether or not it subsequently becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) and of which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a general partner, to the extent that (i) the Indebtedness of such partnership is secured by assets whose Fair Market Value on the date of determination exceed the amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the general partner has not otherwise guaranteed or assumed such Indebtedness.

 

Restricted Payment” means any of the following:

 

(1)  the declaration or payment of any dividend or any other distribution on Equity Interests of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary or any payment made to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as

 


 

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such) of Equity Interests of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Parent or the Issuer, but excluding (a) dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Equity Interests and (b) in the case of Restricted Subsidiaries, dividends or distributions payable to the Parent or to a Restricted Subsidiary and pro rata dividends or distributions payable to minority stockholders of any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2)  the redemption of any Equity Interests of the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Parent or the Issuer, but excluding any such Equity Interests held by the Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(3)  any Investment other than a Permitted Investment; or

 

(4)  any redemption prior to the scheduled maturity or prior to any scheduled repayment of principal or sinking fund payment, as the case may be, in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

“Restricted Payments Basket” has the meaning given to such term in the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Restricted Payments.”

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Parent other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, an arrangement with any bank, insurance company or other lender or investor or to which such lender or investor is a party, providing for the leasing by such Person of any asset of such Person which has been or is being sold or transferred by such Person to such lender or investor or to any Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such lender or investor on the security of such asset.

 

“Secretary’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Secretary of the Parent.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer) that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer) that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (7) or (8) under “—Events of Default” has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, respectively.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity that is or is required to be consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Parent.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Guarantor other than the Parent.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

“Unit” means a residence, whether single or part of a multifamily building, whether completed or under construction, held by the Parent, any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Consolidated Joint Ventures) or any Restricted Joint Venture for sale in the ordinary course of business.

 


 

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“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the board of directors of the Parent in accordance with the covenant described under “—Certain Covenants—Limitations on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries” and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means direct non-callable obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged.

 

“Voting Stock” with respect to any Person, means securities of any class of Equity Interests of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other relevant equity interest has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the board of directors of such Person.

 

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, means the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

“Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of which 100% of the Equity Interests (except for directors’ qualifying shares or certain minority interests owned by other Persons solely due to local law requirements that there be more than one stockholder, but which interest is not in excess of what is required for such purpose) are owned directly by the Parent or through one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM OF NEW NOTES

 

The new notes will be represented by one or more global Notes (the “Global Notes”) in definitive form. The Global Notes will initially be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC (such nominee being referred to herein as the “Global Note Holder”). DTC will maintain the Notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof through its book-entry facilities.

 

DTC has advised us as follows:

 

DTC is a limited-purpose trust company that was created to hold securities for its participating organizations, including the Euroclear System and Clearstream Banking, Société Anònyme, Luxembourg (collectively, the “Participants” or the “Depositary’s Participants”), and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in these securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Depositary’s Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters), banks and trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (collectively, the “Indirect Participants” or the “Depositary’s Indirect Participants”) that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly. Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Depositary’s Participants or the Depositary’s Indirect Participants. Pursuant to procedures established by DTC, ownership of the Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will

 


 

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be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the interests of the Depositary’s Participants) and the records of the Depositary’s Participants (with respect to the interests of the Depositary’s Indirect Participants).

 

The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer the Notes will be limited to such extent.

 

So long as the Global Note Holder is the registered owner of any Notes, the Global Note Holder will be considered the sole holder of outstanding Notes represented by such Global Notes under the Indenture. Except as provided below, owners of the Notes will not be entitled to have the Notes registered in their names and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the Indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any directions, instructions, or approvals to the Trustee thereunder. None of the Issuer, the Guarantors or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of the Notes by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to such Notes.

 

Payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Notes registered in the name of a Global Note Holder on the applicable record date will be payable by the Trustee to or at the direction of such Global Note Holder in its capacity as the registered holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, we and the Trustee may treat the persons in whose names any Notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Consequently, neither we nor the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of such amounts to beneficial owners of the Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest). We believe, however, that it is currently the policy of DTC to immediately credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with such payments, in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Depositary’s Participants and the Depositary’s Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of the Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practice and will be the responsibility of the Depositary’s Participants or the Depositary’s Indirect Participants.

 

Subject to certain conditions, any person having a beneficial interest in the Global Notes may, upon request to the Trustee and confirmation of such beneficial interest by the Depositary or its Participants or Indirect Participants, exchange such beneficial interest for Notes in definitive form. Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such notes in the name of and cause the same to be delivered to, such person or persons (or the nominee of any thereof). Such notes would be issued in fully registered form. In addition, if (1) we notify the trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to act as a depositary and we are unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days or (2) we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of notes in definitive form under the Indenture, then, upon surrender by the relevant Global Note Holder of its Global Note, Notes in such form will be issued to each person that such Global Note Holder and DTC identifies as being the beneficial owner of the related Notes.

 

Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by the Global Note Holder or DTC in identifying the beneficial owners of Notes and we and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the Global Note Holder or DTC for all purposes.

 


 

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General

 

In connection with the offering of the old notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchaser, for the benefit of the note holders, pursuant to which we agreed to, at our cost:

 

Ø   file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to a registered exchange offer to exchange the old notes for new notes having terms identical in all material respects to the old notes (except that the new notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or additional interest (as defined below)); and

 

Ø   use our reasonable best efforts to cause the exchange offer registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act and to consummate the exchange offer within 180 days after February 6, 2004, which was the issue date of the old notes.

 

If we consummate this exchange offer within the requisite time period, holders of the old notes will not have any further registration rights, except as provided below, and the old notes will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer.

 

Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal (which, together, constitute the exchange offer), we will accept for exchange old notes that are properly tendered on or prior to the expiration date and not withdrawn as permitted below. The term “expiration date” means the expiration date set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, unless we extend the exchange offer, in which case the term “expiration date” means the latest date to which the exchange offer is extended.

 

Holders may tender some or all of their old notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of new notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding old notes accepted in the exchange offer.

 

We will keep the exchange offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the old notes. This prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is first being sent on or about                 , 2004 to all beneficial holders of the old notes known to us.

 

Under existing SEC interpretations, the new notes and the related guarantees will be freely transferable by holders other than affiliates of the issuer after the exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act.

 

Each holder of old notes that wishes to exchange its old notes for new notes will be required to represent, in writing, that, among other things:

 

Ø   any new notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business,

 

Ø   it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the new notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act,

 

Ø   it is not an “affiliate” of the issuer or any guarantor, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or if it is an affiliate, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable,

 


 

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Ø   if such holder is not a broker-dealer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of new notes, and

 

Ø   if such holder is a broker-dealer that will receive new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes.

 

Under similar SEC interpretations, each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making of other trading activities, may fulfill its prospectus delivery requirements with respect to new notes (other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the old notes) with this prospectus. Under the registration rights agreement, if requested by such broker-dealer, we are required to use our reasonable best efforts to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part continuously effective for a period of not longer than 180 days after its effective date to satisfy these prospectus delivery requirements. See “Plan of distribution” for additional information.

 

We shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered old notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice of the acceptance of such notes to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders of old notes for the purposes of receiving the new notes from us and delivering the new notes to such holders.

 

If any tendered old notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender or the occurrence of the conditions set forth under “—Conditions” without waiver by us, certificates for any such unaccepted old notes will be returned without expense, to the tendering holder of any such old notes promptly after the expiration date.

 

We may not assert a condition to the consummation of the exchange offer, other than a condition relating to necessary governmental approvals, in order to terminate the exchange offer subsequent to its expiration. All old notes that are accepted for exchange will be exchanged for new notes issued on or promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer.

 

Holders of old notes who tender in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees, or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of old notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes in connection with the exchange offer. See “—Fees and Expenses.”

 

Shelf Registration Statement

 

In the event that:

 

Ø   applicable law or interpretations of the staff of the SEC do not permit us to effect the exchange offer,

 

Ø   for any other reason the exchange offer is not consummated within 180 days of February 6, 2004,

 

Ø   any holder is prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the exchange offer or does not receive new exchange notes that may be sold without restriction (other than due solely to the status of such holder as an affiliate of us), or

 

Ø   the initial purchaser so requests with respect to old notes that have, or that are reasonably likely to be determined to have, the status of unsold allotments in an initial distribution,

 


 

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then we will, at our cost, (a) file a shelf registration statement covering resales of the old notes or the new notes, as the case may be, from time to time, (b) use our reasonable best efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within the time periods specified in the registration rights agreement and (c) keep the shelf registration statement effective for two years from February 6, 2004 or such shorter period ending when all old notes and/or new notes covered by the shelf registration statement have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the shelf registration statement. We will, in the event a shelf registration statement is filed, among other things, provide to each holder for which such shelf registration statement was filed copies of the prospectus which is a part of the shelf registration statement, notify each such holder when the shelf registration statement has become effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit unrestricted resales of the old notes or the new notes, as the case may be. A holder selling old notes or new notes pursuant to the shelf registration statement generally would be required to be named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with such sales and will be bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement which are applicable to such holder (including certain indemnification obligations). In addition, each holder of the old notes or new notes to be registered under the shelf registration statement will be required to deliver information to be used in connection with the shelf registration statement within the time period set forth in the registration rights agreement in order to have such holder’s old notes or new notes included in the shelf registration statement and to benefit from the provisions regarding additional interest set forth in the following paragraph.

 

Additional Interest

 

If:

 

Ø   on or prior to the 180th day after February 6, 2004, the exchange offer is not consummated, or

 

Ø   the shelf registration statement is required to be filed but is not declared effective within the time period required by the registration rights agreement or is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable (subject to certain exceptions),

 

additional cash interest will accrue on the affected old notes and the affected new notes, as applicable. The rate of additional interest will be 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such event, increasing by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period up to a maximum amount of additional interest of 1.00% per annum, from and including the date on which any such event shall occur to, but excluding, the earlier of (1) the date on which all such events have been cured or (2) with respect to each old note or new note, the date on which such old note or new note otherwise becomes freely transferable by holders other than affiliates of the issuer without further registration under the Securities Act.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the amount of additional interest payable shall not increase because more than one registration default has occurred and is pending and (2) a holder of old notes or new notes who is not entitled to the benefits of the shelf registration statement (e.g., such holder has not elected to include information) shall not be entitled to additional interest with respect to a registration default that pertains to the shelf registration statement. Such interest is payable in addition to any other interest payable from time to time with respect to the old notes and the new notes in cash on each interest payment date to the holders of record for such interest payment date.

 

Under certain circumstances we may delay the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or the shelf registration statement and shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness thereof or amend or supplement the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part

 


 

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or the shelf registration for a period of up to 60 days during any 12-month period. Any delay period will not alter our obligations to pay additional interest with respect to a registration default.

 

Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendment

 

We will use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to be effective continuously and to cause the exchange offer to be consummated no later than 180 days after February 6, 2004. We will keep the exchange offer open for not less than 30 days, or longer if required by applicable law, after the date on which notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the old notes.

 

We reserve the right to delay accepting any old notes, to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer and not accept old notes not previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth under “—Conditions” shall have occurred and shall not have been waived by us, if permitted to be waived by us, by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent.

 

Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice. If such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, we promptly will disclose such amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders, and we will extend the exchange offer as required by applicable law. Depending upon the significance of the amendment, we may extend the exchange offer if it otherwise would expire during such extension period. In the event that we decide to extend the expiration date, we will notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will issue a public announcement of the extension, no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on or prior to the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

 

Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make a public announcement of any extension, amendment or termination of the exchange offer, we will not be obligated to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such announcement, other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency.

 

Procedures for Tendering

 

To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, have the signatures on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if required by instruction 2 of the letter of transmittal, and mail or otherwise deliver such letter of transmittal or such facsimile or an agent’s message in connection with a book entry transfer, together with the old notes and any other required documents. To be validly tendered, such documents must reach the exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the old notes may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. Confirmation of such book-entry transfer must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date.

 

The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted by a book-entry transfer facility to, and received by, the exchange agent, forming a part of a confirmation of a book-entry transfer, which states that such book-entry transfer facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in such book-entry transfer facility tendering the old notes that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce such agreement against such participant.

 

The tender by a holder of old notes will constitute an agreement between such holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.

 


 

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Delivery of all document must be made to the exchange agent at its address set forth below. Holders may also request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect such tender for such holders.

 

The method of delivery of old notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holders. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or old notes should be sent to us.

 

Only a holder of old notes may tender old notes in the exchange offer. The term “holder” with respect to the exchange offer means any person in whose name old notes are registered on our books or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder.

 

Any beneficial holder whose old notes are registered in the name of its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact such registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender on its behalf. If such beneficial holder wishes to tender on its own behalf, such registered holder must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering its old notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the old notes in such holder’s name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of record ownership may take considerable time.

 

Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States referred to as an “eligible institution,” unless the old notes are tendered:

 

(a) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or

 

(b) for the account of an eligible institution. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, such guarantee must be by an eligible institution.

 

If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any old notes listed therein, such old notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers and a proxy which authorizes such person to tender the old notes on behalf of the registered holder, in each case signed as the name of the registered holder or holders appears on the old notes.

 

If the letter of transmittal or any old notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and unless waived by us, evidence satisfactory to us of their authority so to act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal.

 

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt and withdrawal of the tendered old notes will be determined by us in our reasonable discretion, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all old notes not properly tendered or any old notes our acceptance of which, in the opinion of counsel for us, would be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular old notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders

 


 

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of old notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. None of us, the exchange agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of old notes, nor shall any of us or them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of old notes will not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived. Any old notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned without cost to such holder by the exchange agent to the tendering holders of old notes, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.

 

In addition, we reserve the right in our sole discretion to:

 

(a) purchase or make offers for any old notes that remain outstanding subsequent to the expiration date or, as set forth under “—Conditions,” to terminate the exchange offer in accordance with the terms of the registration rights agreement; and

 

(b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase old notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers may differ from the terms of the exchange offer.

 

By tendering, each holder will represent to us that, among other things:

 

(a) the new notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of such holder or other person designated by the holder;

 

(b) neither such holder nor such other person designated by the holder is engaged in or intends to engage in a distribution of the new notes;

 

(c) neither such holder nor such other person designated by the holder has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such new notes; and

 

(d) such holder or other person is not our “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or, if such holder or other person is such an affiliate, will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable.

 

We understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts with respect to the old notes at The Depository Trust Company for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer, and subject to the establishment of such accounts, any financial institution that is a participant in The Depository Trust Company’s system may make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing The Depository Trust Company to transfer such old notes into the exchange agent’s account with respect to the old notes in accordance with The Depository Trust Company’s procedures for such transfer. Although delivery of the old notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee, or an agent’s message in lieu of the letter of transmittal, and all other required documents must in each case be transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at its address set forth below on or prior to the expiration date, or, if the guaranteed delivery procedures described below are complied with, within the time period provided under such procedures. Delivery of documents to The Depository Trust Company does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where old notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. See “Plan of Distribution” for additional information.

 


 

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Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

 

Holders who wish to tender their old notes and

 

(a) whose old notes are not immediately available or

 

(b) who cannot deliver their old notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date, may effect a tender if:

 

(1) the tender is made through an eligible institution;

 

(2) prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, setting forth the name and address of the holder of the old notes, the certificate number or numbers of such old notes and the principal amount of old notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby, and guaranteeing that, within three business days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof or agent’s message in lieu of the letter of transmittal, together with the certificate(s) representing the old notes to be tendered in proper form for transfer and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and

 

(3) such properly completed and executed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) together with the certificate(s) representing all tendered old notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal are received by the exchange agent within three business days after the expiration date.

 

Withdrawal Rights

 

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, tenders of old notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. However, where the expiration date has been extended, tenders of old notes previously accepted for exchange as of the original expiration date may not be withdrawn.

 

To withdraw a tender of old notes in the exchange offer, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent as its address set forth in this prospectus prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must:

 

(a) specify the name of the depositor, who is the person having deposited the old notes to be withdrawn,

 

(b) identify the old notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers and principal amount of such old notes or, in the case of old notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at The Depository Trust Company to be credited,

 

(c) be signed by the depositor in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such old notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the old notes register the transfer of such old notes into the name of the depositor withdrawing the tender and

 

(d) specify the name in which any such old notes are to be registered, if different from that of the depositor. Any old notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and no new notes will be issued with respect to the old notes withdrawn unless the old notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by us, which determination will be final

 


 

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and binding on all parties. Any old notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn old notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under “— Procedures for Tendering” at any time prior to the expiration date.

 

Conditions

 

Notwithstanding any other terms of the exchange offer, and subject to our obligations under the registration rights agreement, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange, any new notes for any old notes, and may terminate or amend the exchange offer before the expiration date, if

 

Ø   the exchange offer violates any applicable law or interpretation by the staff of the SEC;

 

Ø   any action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened which might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer;

 

Ø   any material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us;

 

Ø   in our judgment, there exists any other actual or threatened legal impediment to the exchange offer;

 

Ø   all governmental approvals which we deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer have not been obtained; or

 

Ø   there shall have occurred (A) a suspension of, or material limitation on, trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (B) a general moratorium declaration by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance securities in the United States, (C) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or national or international calamity or crisis directly or indirectly involving the United States or a declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other national or international calamity or crisis (economic, political, financial or otherwise) which affects the U.S. and international markets.

 

If we determine in our reasonable discretion that any of the foregoing conditions exist, we may refuse to accept any old notes and return all tendered old notes to the tendering holders and file a shelf registration statement. See “—Shelf Registration Statement.” All conditions to the exchange offer, other than conditions involving governmental approval, must be satisfied or waived before the expiration of the exchange offer.

 


 

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Exchange Agent

 

U.S. Bank National Association has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal should be directed to U.S. Bank National Association addressed as follows:

 

    By Telephone:    
    (800) 934-6802    
         
By Facsimile:   By Overnight Courier and   By Registered or Certified Mail:
(651) 495-8156   by Hand before 4:30 p.m.   U.S. Bank
Attn: Specialized Finance   on the Expiration Date:   Corporate Trust Services
Confirm by Telephone:   U.S. Bank   60 Livingston Avenue
(800) 934-6802   Corporate Trust Services   St. Paul, Minnesota 55107
    60 Livingston Avenue   Attention: Specialized Finance
    St. Paul, Minnesota 55107    
    Attention: Specialized Finance    

 

Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than as set forth above or transmission of instructions via facsimile other than as set forth above does not constitute a valid delivery of such letter of transmittal.

 

U.S. Bank National Association is also the trustee under the indenture.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

We have agreed to bear the expenses of the exchange offer pursuant to the registration rights agreement. We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with providing such services.

 

The cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer will be paid by us. Such expenses include fees and expenses of U.S. Bank National Association as exchange agent, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others.

 

Accounting Treatment

 

The new notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the old notes as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, no gain or loss for accounting purposes will be recognized by us. The expenses of the exchange offer and the unamortized expenses related to the issuance of the new notes will be amortized over the term of the notes.

 

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

 

Holders of old notes who are eligible to participate in the exchange offer but who do not tender their old notes will not have any further registration rights, and their old notes will continue to be subject to restrictions on transfer. Accordingly, such old notes may be resold only:

 

(1) to us, upon redemption of these notes or otherwise,

 


 

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(2) so long as the old notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person inside the United States whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A,

 

(3) in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or under another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to us,

 

(4) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act or

 

(5) under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act,

 

in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

Regulatory Approvals

 

We do not believe that the receipt of any material federal or state regulatory approvals will be necessary in connection with the exchange offer, other than the effectiveness of the exchange offer registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

Other

 

Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary and holders of old notes should carefully consider whether to accept the terms and condition of this exchange offer. Holders of the old notes are urged to consult their financial and tax advisors in making their own decision on what action to take with respect to the exchange offer.

 


 

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Summary of material United States federal income tax considerations

 

GENERAL

 

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the new notes by a person who acquires notes in this exchange offer.

 

Except where noted, the summary deals only with the old notes and new notes held as capital assets within the meaning of section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and does not deal with special situations, such as those of broker-dealers, tax exempt organizations, individual retirement accounts and other tax deferred accounts, financial institutions, insurance companies, holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, or persons holding old notes or new notes as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or a straddle, or a constructive sale. Further, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked, or modified, possibly with retroactive effect, so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. In addition, except as otherwise indicated, the following does not consider the effect of any applicable foreign, state, local or other tax laws or estate or gift tax considerations. Furthermore, this discussion does not consider the tax treatment of holders of the old notes and new notes who are partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or who are former citizens or long-term residents of the United States.

 

This summary addresses tax consequences relevant to a holder of the new notes that is either a U.S. Holder or a Non-U.S. Holder. As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of a new note who is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, either an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes created in, or organized in or under the laws of, the United States or any political subdivision thereof, an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or that was in existence on, August 20, 1996, was treated as a United States person under the Code on that date and has made a valid election to be treated as a United States person under the Code. A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of a note that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, not a U.S. Holder.

 

PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF THE TAX CONSIDERATIONS DISCUSSED BELOW TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS, AS WELL AS THE APPLICATION OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN, ESTATE, GIFT OR OTHER TAX LAWS, OR SUBSEQUENT REVISIONS THEREOF.

 

Exchange Offer

 

Pursuant to the exchange offer, holders are entitled to exchange the old notes for new notes that will be substantially identical in all material respects to the old notes, except that the new notes will be registered and therefore will not be subject to transfer restrictions. Accordingly,

 

(1) no gain or loss will be realized by a U.S. Holder upon receipt of a new note,

 

(2) the holding period of the new note will include the holding period of the old note exchanged therefore,

 


 

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(3) the adjusted tax basis of the new notes will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the old notes exchanged at the time of the exchange, and

 

(4) the holder will continue to take into account income in respect of the new note in the same manner as before the exchange.

 

United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders

 

Payments of Interest

 

Interest on the new notes will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary income at the time such interest is accrued or actually or constructively received in accordance with the U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Sale, Redemption, Retirement or Other Taxable Disposition of the New Notes

 

Unless a non-recognition event applies and subject to the discussion in “—Market Discount” below, upon the sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a new note, the U.S. Holder will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (1) the amount of cash and the fair market value of other property received in exchange therefor and (2) the holder’s adjusted tax basis in such new note. Amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest on the new notes will be treated as ordinary interest income as described above. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a new note will generally equal the purchase price paid by such holder for the new note increased by the amount of any market discount, if any, that the U.S. Holder elected to include in income and decreased by the amount of any amortizable bond premium applied to reduce interest on the new notes.

 

Gain or loss realized on the sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a new note will be capital gain or loss and will be long term capital gain or loss at the time of sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition, if the new note has been held for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

 

Market Discount

 

The resale of new notes may be affected by the impact on a purchaser of the market discount provisions of the Code. For this purpose, the market discount on a new note generally will be equal to the amount, if any, by which the stated redemption price at maturity of the new note immediately after its acquisition, other than at original issue, exceeds the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the new note. Subject to a de minimis exception, these provisions generally require a U.S. Holder who acquires a new note at a market discount to treat as ordinary income any gain recognized on the disposition of such note to the extent of the accrued market discount on such note at the time of disposition, unless the U.S. Holder elects to include accrued market discount in income currently. In general, market discount will be treated as accruing on a straight line basis over the remaining term of the new note at the time of acquisition, or at the election of the U.S. Holder, under a constant yield method. A U.S. Holder who acquires a note at a market discount and who does not elect to include accrued market discount in income currently may be required to defer the deduction of a portion of the interest on any indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry such note.

 

Amortizable Bond Premium

 

A U.S. Holder that purchases a new note for an amount in excess of the amount payable on maturity (which is in this case, the face amount of the new note) will be considered to have purchased such new

 


 

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note with “amortizable bond premium.” A U.S. Holder generally may elect to amortize the premium over the remaining term of the new note on a constant yield method. However, because the new notes could be redeemed for an amount in excess of their principal amount, the amortization of a portion of potential bond premium (equal to the excess of the amount payable on the earlier call date over the amount payable at maturity) could be deferred until later in the term of the new note. The amount amortized in any year will be treated as a reduction of the U.S. Holder’s interest income from the note. Amortizable bond premium on a new note held by a U.S. Holder that does not elect annual amortization will decrease the gain or increase the loss otherwise recognized upon disposition of the new note. The election to amortize premium on a constant yield method, once made, applies to all debt obligations held or subsequently acquired by the electing U.S. Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Backup withholding and information reporting requirements may apply to certain payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on a new note and to certain payments of the proceeds of the sale or redemption of a new note. We or our paying agent, as the case may be, will be required to withhold from any payment that is subject to backup withholding tax at a rate of 28 percent if a U.S. Holder fails to furnish his U.S. taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), certify that such number is correct, certify that such holder is not subject to backup withholding or otherwise comply with the applicable backup withholding rules. Unless extended by future legislation, however, the reduction in the backup withholding rate to 28 percent expires and the 31 percent backup withholding rate will be reinstated for payments made after December 31, 2010. Exempt holders (including, among others, all corporations) are not subject to these backup withholding and information reporting requirements.

 

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. Holder of the new notes will be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 


 

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United States federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Holders

 

Payments of Interest

 

Subject to the discussion of information reporting and backup withholding below, and assuming that the DTC’s book-entry procedures set forth in the section entitled “Description of the notes—Book-entry, delivery and form of notes” are observed upon issuance and throughout the term of the new notes, the payment to a Non-U.S. Holder of interest on a new note will not be subject to United States federal withholding tax pursuant to the “portfolio interest exception,” provided that:

 

(1) the interest is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States;

 

(2) the Non-U.S. Holder does not actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all of our classes of stock and is neither a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us through stock ownership within the meaning of the Code, nor a bank that received the new notes on an extension of credit in the ordinary course of its trade or business; and

 

(3) either (A) the beneficial owner of the new notes certifies to us or our paying agent, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a U.S. Holder and provides its name and address on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or a suitable substitute form) or (B) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds the new notes on behalf of such Non-U.S. Holder in the ordinary course of its trade or business ( a “financial institution”) certifies under penalties of perjury that such an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8IMY (or suitable substitute form) has been received from the beneficial owner by it or by a financial institution between it and the beneficial owner and furnishes the payor with a copy thereof.

 

If a Non-U.S. Holder cannot satisfy the requirements of the portfolio interest exception described above, payments of interest made to such Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to a 30 percent withholding tax, unless the beneficial owner of the new note provides us or our paying agent, as the case may be, with a properly executed (1) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN ( or successor form) providing a correct TIN and claiming an exemption from or reduction in the rate of withholding under the benefit of a income tax treaty or (2) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or successor form) providing a TIN and stating that interest paid on the new note is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the beneficial owner’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Non-U.S. Holder of a new note is engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on the new note is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, and, where an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or, in the case of an individual, a fixed base in the United States, such Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such interest in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder (that is, will be taxable on a net basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates). In addition, if such Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a “branch profits tax” equal to 30 percent of its effectively connected earnings and profits for that taxable year unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty.

 

Sale, Redemption, Retirement or Other Taxable Disposition of New Notes

 

Generally, any gain realized on the sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a new note by a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless:

 

(1) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such holder of a trade or business in the United States, and, where an income tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a permanent

 


 

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establishment maintained in the United States or, in the case of an individual, a fixed base in the United States, or

 

(2) in the case of gains derived by an individual, such individual is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met.

 

If a Non-U.S. Holder of a new note is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, gain on the taxable disposition of a note that is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business and, where an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or, in the case of an individual, a fixed base in the United States, generally will be taxed on a net basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates. Effectively connected gain of a foreign corporation may, under certain circumstances, be subject as well to a “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30 percent or a lower applicable income tax treaty rate.

 

If an individual Non-U.S. Holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition of the new note and is nonetheless a non-U.S. Holder, such Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30 percent (or a lower applicable income tax treaty rate) on the amount by which capital gains allocable to U.S. sources (including a gain from the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of the new note) exceed capital losses which are allocable to U.S. sources and recognized during the same taxable year.

 

Exchange Offer

 

The exchange of old notes for the new notes pursuant to this exchange offer should not constitute a taxable event for a Non-U.S. Holder.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each Non-U.S. Holder any interest, regardless of whether withholding was required, and any tax withheld with respect to the interest. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement of the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides.

 

Certain Non-U.S. Holders may, under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, be presumed to be U.S. persons. Interest paid to such holders generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a 28 percent rate unless such holders provide to us or our paying agent, as the case maybe, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or satisfy certain certification documentary evidence requirements for establishing that such holders are non-United States persons under U.S. Treasury regulations) or otherwise establish an exemption. Unless extended by future legislation, however, the reduction in the backup withholding rate to 28 percent expires and the 31 percent backup withholding rate will be reinstated for payments made after December 31, 2010. Backup withholding will not apply to interest that was subject to the 30 percent withholding tax (or at applicable income tax treaty rate) applicable to certain Non-U.S. Holders, as described above.

 

Information reporting and backup withholding will also generally apply to a payment of the proceeds of a disposition of the new notes (including a redemption) if payment is effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker, unless a Non-U.S. Holder provides us or our paying agent, as the case may be, with such Non-U.S. Holder’s name and address and either certifies non-United States status or otherwise establishes an exemption. In general, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to the payment of the proceeds from the disposition of the new notes by or through a foreign office of a broker. If, however, such broker is (i) is a United States person, (ii) a foreign person 50 percent or more of whose

 


 

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gross income is from a U.S. trade or business for a specified three-year period, (iii) is a “controlled foreign corporation” as to the United States, or (iv) is a foreign partnership that, at any time during its taxable year, is 50 percent or more (by income or capital interest) owned by United States persons or is engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, such payment will be subject to information reporting, but not backup withholding, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder is a Non-U.S. Holder and certain other conditions are met, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a holder of the new notes will be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 


 

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Plan of distribution

 

Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of any such new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed to make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale for a period necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with such resales, but in no event more than 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker dealer or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any profit on any such resale and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

For a period necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with such resales, but in no event more than 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 


 

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Legal matters

 

The enforceability of the notes and guarantees offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Irell & Manella LLP, Newport Beach, California. Richard Sherman, Esq., a partner in Irell & Manella LLP, is the trustee of The William Harwell Lyon Trust which beneficially owns 1,749,259 shares of common stock of Delaware Lyon. William Harwell Lyon, a director of Delaware Lyon and an employee of California Lyon, is the sole beneficiary of The William Harwell Lyon Trust.

 

Independent registered public accounting firm

 

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, have audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

Where you can find more information

 

We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You may read our reports and other filings at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You also may request copies of those documents at prescribed rates by writing to the SEC. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The site’s address is http://www.sec.gov. You also may request copies of our documents, which will be provided to you at no cost, by writing or telephoning us as follows: Corporate Secretary, William Lyon Homes, 4490 Von Karman Avenue, Newport Beach, California 92660, telephone (949) 833-3600. Our internet address is www.lyonhomes.com. Information provided by our website shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into, and shall not be considered a part of, this prospectus.

 

Incorporation of certain documents by reference

 

We are “incorporating by reference” certain information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and any information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supercede this information. We are incorporating by reference Delaware Lyon’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2004, its Annual Report on Form 10-K (including any amendments thereto) for the year ended December 31, 2003, its Proxy Statement filed on April 23, 2004 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

All documents that Delaware Lyon files with the SEC, pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the new notes offered by this prospectus, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into, and to be a part of, this prospectus from the date such documents are filed with the SEC.

 


 

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Any statements contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superceded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supercedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superceded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superceded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

Delaware Lyon files annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC. These SEC filings are available to the public over the internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document Delaware Lyon files at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The indenture governing the notes provides that, regardless of whether we are at any time required to file reports with the SEC, we will file with the SEC and furnish to the holders of the notes all such reports and other information as would be required to be filed with the SEC if we were subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, we will furnish to the holders of the notes and to prospective investors, upon request, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.

 

You may request, and we will provide, a copy of these filings, at no cost to you, by writing or telephoning us at the following address: William Lyon Homes, 4490 Von Karman Avenue, Newport Beach, CA 92660, (949) 833-3600.

 


 

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LOGO

 

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

$150,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF

7 1/2% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014 (INCLUDING THE GUARANTEES THEREOF)

WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT

FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 7 1/2% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014

(INCLUDING THE GUARANTEES THEREOF)

ISSUED BY WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.

 


 

NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO REPRESENT ANYTHING NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. YOU MUST NOT RELY ON ANY UNAUTHORIZED INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS. THIS PROSPECTUS IS AN OFFER TO ISSUE ONLY THE NEW NOTES OFFERED HEREBY, BUT ONLY UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES AND IN JURISDICTIONS WHERE IT IS LAWFUL TO DO SO. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS CURRENT ONLY AS OF ITS DATE.

 



Table of Contents

 

PART II

 

Information Not Required In Prospectus

 

Item 20.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.

 

The Bylaws of William Lyon Homes, Inc. (“California Lyon”) contain various provisions regarding the indemnification of agents of the corporation. These provisions, which are substantially similar to California General Corporation Law §§ 317(a)-(f), read in their entirety as follows:

 

(a) For the purposes of this Section 5.06, “agent” means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or other agent of this corporation, or is or was serving at the request of this corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of this corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative; and “expenses” includes, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under subparagraph (d) or (e) (3) of this section 5.06.

 

(b) The corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

 

(c) The corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action if such person acted in good faith, in a manner such person believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. No indemnification shall be made under this subparagraph (c):

 

(1) In respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of such person’s duty to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action was brought shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses which such court shall determine;

 


 

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(2) Of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action, with or without court approval; or

 

(3) Of expenses incurred in defending a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.

 

(d) To the extent that an agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in subparagraph (b) or (c) or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith.

 

(e) Except as provided in subparagraph (d) above, any indemnification shall be made by the corporation only if authorized in the specific case, upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subparagraph (b) or (c), by:

 

(1) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding;

 

(2) Approval of the shareholders, with the shares owned by the person to be indemnified not being entitled to vote thereon; or

 

(3) The court in which such proceeding is or was pending upon application made by the corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by the agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the corporation.

 

(f) Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the corporation prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay such amount unless it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this section.

 

Additionally, as permitted under California General Corporation Law § 317(i), California Lyon’s bylaws state that California Lyon shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against such liability under other provisions of the bylaws.

 

DELAWARE GUARANTORS

 

William Lyon Homes

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against amounts paid and expenses incurred in connection with an action or proceeding to which he or she is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person shall have acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal proceeding, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; provided that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the adjudicating court determines that such indemnification is proper under the circumstances.

 


 

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Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provisions shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No such provision shall eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring before the date when such provision becomes effective.

 

Article VII of William Lyon Homes (“Delaware Lyon”) Certificate of Incorporation provides that no director of Delaware Lyon shall be personally liable to corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such a director as a director, provided, however, that a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which such director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of Article VII of Delaware Lyon’s Certificate of Incorporation shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to further eliminate or limit the personal liability of directors, the liability of a director of Delaware Lyon shall be limited or eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.

 

Article IX of Delaware Lyon’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that each person who was or is made a party to or is threatened to be made a party to or is involuntarily involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of Delaware Lyon, or is or was serving (during his or her tenure as a director and/or an officer) at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether the basis of such Proceeding is an alleged action or inaction in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law (or other applicable law), as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such Proceeding. Such director or officer shall have the right to be paid by the corporation for expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law (or other applicable law) requires, the payment of such expenses in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt by the corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified under Article IX or otherwise. Delaware Lyon may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, including the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any employee or agent of the corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of Article IX of the Delaware Lyon’s Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the corporation.

 


 

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As permitted under Section 145(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article IX of Delaware Lyon’s Certificate of Incorporation further provides that Delaware Lyon may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against, and incurred by, such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such persons’ status as such, whether or not the Delaware Lyon would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under the provisions of law. Delaware Lyon also may create a trust fund, grant a security interest and/or use other means (including, without limitation, letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar arrangements), as well as enter into contracts providing indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law and including as part thereof provisions with respect to any or all of the foregoing to ensure the payment of such amount as may become necessary to effect indemnification as provided therein, or elsewhere.

 

Delaware Lyon’s bylaws contain provisions substantially similar to those found in Article VII and Article IX of Delaware Lyon’s Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Delaware Lyon has entered into indemnification agreements with certain of its directors and certain of its executive officers, among others, to provide them with the maximum indemnification allowed under Delaware Lyon’s Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, including indemnification for all judgments and expenses incurred as the result of any lawsuit in which such person is named as a defendant by reason of being Delaware Lyon’s director, officer or employee, to the extent such indemnification is permitted by the laws of Delaware. Additionally, as permitted under Delaware General Corporation Law § 145(g), Delaware Lyon has obtained directors and officers liability insurance that provides insurance coverage for certain liabilities which may be incurred by the Delaware Lyon’s directors and officers in their capacity as such. The insurance obtained by Delaware Lyon also provides insurance coverage for certain liabilities which may be incurred by the directors and officers of the subsidiaries of Delaware Lyon, including California Lyon. in their capacities as such. None of the other Guarantor Registrants have separately obtained directors and officers liability insurance.

 

St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC

 

As permitted by Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the Limited Liability Company Agreement of St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC states that St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC indemnifies and agrees to hold a member wholly harmless from and against any loss, expense or damage suffered by a member by reason of anything which such member may do or refrain from doing for and on behalf of St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC and in furtherance of its interest, provided, however, that St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC is not required to indemnify a member from any loss, expense or damage which such member may suffer as a result of such member’s willful misconduct or gross negligence in performing or in failing to perform such member’s duties hereunder and any such indemnity shall be recoverable only from the assets of St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC.

 

The Limited Liability Company Agreement of St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC also states that no member of St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC shall be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to St. Helena Westminster Estates, LLC for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or law or for anything that such member may do or refrain from doing except in the case of willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 


 

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CALIFORNIA GUARANTORS

 

Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law (the “CGCL”) allows a corporation, in certain circumstances, to indemnify its directors and officers against certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative actions, suits or proceedings (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), in which such persons were or are parties, or are threatened to be made parties, by reason of the fact that they were or are directors or officers of the corporation, if such persons acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. In addition, the corporation is, in certain circumstances, permitted to indemnify its directors and officers against certain expenses incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of a threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the corporation, and against amounts paid in settlement of any such action, if such persons acted in good faith and in a manner they believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders, provided that the specified court approval is obtained.

 

Section 204(a)(10) of the CGCL allows a corporation to include a provision in its articles of incorporation eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director for monetary damages in an action brought by or in the right of the corporation for breach of the director’s duty to the corporation, except for the liability of a director resulting from (i) acts or omissions involving intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit, (iii) acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith, (iv) acts or omissions showing a reckless disregard for the director’s duty to the corporation or its shareholders, (v) acts or omissions constituting an unexcused pattern of inattention to the director’s duty, or (v) liability under Section 310 of the CGCL relating to transactions between corporations and directors or corporations having interrelated directors, or (vi) the making of an illegal distribution to shareholders or an illegal loan or guaranty. No such provision shall eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring before the date when such provision becomes effective. Section 204(a)(11) of the CGCL allows a corporation to include a provision in the articles of incorporation authorizing the indemnification of agents in excess of that expressly permitted in Section 317 of the CGCL for breach of duty to the corporation and its stockholders, provided that the provision may not provide for indemnification of any agent for any acts or omissions or transactions from which a director may not be relieved of liability as set forth in the exceptions to Section 204(a)(10) of the CGCL or which are expressly prohibited by Section 317 of the CGCL. Section 317(g) of the CGCL provides that an article provision authorizing indemnification “in excess of that otherwise permitted under Section 317” or “to the fullest extent permissible under California law” is construed to be a provision for additional indemnification for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders as referred to in Section 204(a)(11) of the CGCL.

 

Section 317(i) of the CGCL allows a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in that capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under Section 317 of the CGCL.

 

Section 17155 of the CGCL, permits the articles of organization or written operating agreement of a limited liability company to provide for indemnification of any person, including, without limitation, any manager, member, officer, employee, or agent of the limited liability company, against judgments, settlements, penalties, fines, or expenses of any kind incurred as a result of acting in that capacity, except

 


 

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with respect to a breach of fiduciary duty by a manager. In addition, the limited liability company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any manager, member, officer, employee, or agent of the limited liability company against any liability asserted against or incurred by the person in that capacity or arising out of the person’s status as a manager, member, officer, employee, or agent of the limited liability company.

 

PH-LP Ventures and PH Ventures—San Jose

 

The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws for PH-LP Ventures and PH Ventures—San Jose authorize these corporations to indemnify their respective directors and officers through bylaw provisions, agreements, a vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the CGCL, subject only to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the CGCL with respect to actions for breach of duty to a corporation and its shareholders.

 

The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws for PH-LP Ventures and PH Ventures-San Jose also state that liability of the directors of these corporations for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law.

 

California Equity Funding, Inc., Duxford Financial, Inc., Sycamore CC, Inc., Presley CMR, Inc., HSP Inc. and Presley Homes

 

The Articles of Incorporation for California Equity Funding, Inc., Duxford Financial, Inc., Sycamore CC, Inc., Presley CMR, Inc., HSP, Inc. and Presley Homes authorize these corporations to indemnify their respective officers and directors to the fullest extent permissible under California law and state that the liability of the directors of these corporations for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under the CGCL.

 

The Bylaws of each of these corporations provide that each person who was or is made a party to or is threatened to be made a party to or is involuntarily involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving (during such person’s tenure as director or officer) at the request of the corporation, any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in any capacity, whether the basis of a Proceeding is an alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the CGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, or penalties and amounts to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith. Such director or officer shall have the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the CGCL requires, the payment of such expenses in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt by the corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under the applicable provisions of the Bylaws or otherwise. The corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, including the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any employee or agent of the corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of the Bylaws or otherwise with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the corporation.

 


 

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Additionally, the Bylaws of each of these corporations provide that the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against that expense, liability or loss under the CGCL. The corporation also may create a trust fund, grant a security interest and/or use other means (including, without limitation, letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar arrangements), as well as enter into contracts providing indemnification to the full extent authorized or permitted by law and including as part thereof provisions with respect to any or all of the foregoing to ensure the payment of such amounts as may become necessary to effect indemnification as provided therein, or elsewhere.

 

PH-Rielly Ventures

 

The Articles of Incorporation for PH-Rielly Ventures authorize the corporation to indemnify its directors and officers for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders through bylaw provisions, agreements, or both, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the CGCL, subject to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the CGCL.

 

Section 6 of the Bylaws of PH-Rielly Ventures contains various provisions regarding the indemnification of agents of the corporation. Sections 6.1 through 6.6, which are modeled after CGCL §§ 317(a)-(f), are substantially similar to the indemnification provisions found in California Lyon’s Bylaws as set forth above. Sections 6.7 through 6.10 of the Bylaws of PH-Rielly Ventures are modeled after CGCL §§ 317(g)-(j), respectively, and the provisions found in these sections of the corporation’s Bylaws are substantially similar to the provisions of the corresponding section of the CGCL.

 

The Articles of Incorporation for PH-Rielly Ventures also state that liability of the directors of these corporations for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law.

 

Lyon Montecito, LLC

 

The Operating Agreement for Lyon Montecito, LLC states that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, an officer or member shall be entitled to indemnification from the company for any loss, damage, expense (including attorneys’ fees), liability or claim incurred by such officer or member by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such officer or member in good faith on behalf of the company and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the company and within the scope of authority conferred on such officer or member by the operating agreement, except that no such officer or member shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage, liability or claim incurred by such officer or member by reason of fraud, deceit, breach of fiduciary duty, reckless or intentional misconduct, gross negligence, or a knowing violation of law with respect to such acts or omissions; provided, however, that any such indemnity shall be provided out of and to the extent of company assets only, no debt shall be incurred by the company or the members in order to provide a source of funds for any indemnity, and no member shall have any personal liability (or any liability to make any additional capital contributions) on account thereof.

 

In addition, the Operating Agreement for Lyon Montecito, LLC provides that no officer or member shall be liable to the company or to any member or officer for any loss or damage sustained by the company or any member or officer in his capacity as such, unless the loss or damage shall have been the result of

 


 

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fraud, deceit, reckless or intentional misconduct, gross negligence, or a knowing violation of law by the officer or member.

 

The Ranch Golf Club Co.

 

The General Partnership Agreement of The Ranch Golf Club Co. provides that the partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless to the maximum extent permitted by law each of the partners for all payments and personal liabilities incurred in the course of the partnership’s business or for the preservation of its business or property so long as such payments or liabilities were incurred (a) with a good faith belief by the partner that such action was authorized and (b) with the good faith belief that the actions taken would be in the best interests of the partnership. The partnership shall pay the costs of defense covered by the foregoing indemnity (presuming that the indemnified party acted with a good faith belief that the action was authorized and a good faith belief that the actions taken would be in the best interests of the partnership), subject to the indemnified party’s confirming the obligation to reimburse the partnership in the event of a definitive determination that the indemnified party did not act with a good faith belief that the action was authorized and a good faith belief that the actions taken would be in the best interests of the partnership or that the indemnification is precluded by applicable law.

 

ARIZONA GUARANTOR

 

Arizona Revised Statutes (“ARS”) § 10-851 allows a corporation, in certain circumstances, to indemnify its directors against costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred in connection with threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative actions, suits or proceedings, in which such persons were or are parties, or are threatened to be made parties, by reason of the fact that they were or are directors of the corporation, if such persons acted in good faith and either (i) in a manner they reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation (if acting in a official capacity), or (ii) in a manner they reasonably believed was at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests (in all other cases). A corporation may indemnify its directors with respect to any criminal action or proceeding if, in addition to the above conditions being met, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Directors may not be indemnified under ARS § 10-851 in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation or in connection with any other proceeding charging improper financial benefit to the director in which the director was adjudged liable on the basis that financial benefit was improperly received by the director. Indemnification in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, if permitted, is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. In addition, a corporation may indemnify a director for conduct for which broader indemnification has been made permissible or obligatory under a provision of the articles of incorporation pursuant to ARS § 10-202.

 

ARS § 10-202 provides that the articles of incorporation may set forth a provision eliminating or limiting the liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for money damages, and permitting or making obligatory indemnification of a director, for liability for any action taken or any failure to take any action as a director, except liability for any of the following: (a) the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which the director is not entitled; (b) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the shareholders; (c) a violation of ARS § 10-833; and (d) an intentional violation of criminal law.

 

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which the director was a party because the director is or was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding. ARS § 10-852 also provides that, under certain circumstances, unless limited by its articles of incorporation or other provisions of the ARS, a corporation shall indemnify an outside director against liability. ARS § 10-854 provides that, unless a corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director of a corporation who is a party to a proceeding may apply for indemnification or an advance for expenses to the court conducting the proceeding or another court of competent jurisdiction. Upon receipt of an application, a court may order indemnification or advance for expenses if it determines either (i) the director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under ARS § 10-852, or (ii) the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances.

 

ARS § 10-856 provides that a corporation may indemnify its officers against costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred in connection with threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative actions, suits or proceedings, in which such persons were or are parties, or are threatened to be made parties because the individual is or was an officer of the corporation to the same extent as a director. If the individual is an officer but not a director (or is both but is made a party to the proceeding solely because of an act or omission as an officer), a corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to the further extent as may be provided by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, a resolution of the board of directors, or contract except for (i) liability in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation other than for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding, or (ii) liability arising out of conduct that constitutes (a) receipt by the officer of a financial benefit to which the officer is not entitled, (b) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the shareholders, or (c) an intentional violation of criminal law. An officer of a corporation who is not a director is entitled to mandatory indemnification as a prevailing party under ARS § 10-852 and may apply to a court under § 10-854 for indemnification or an advance for expenses, in each case to the same extent to which a director is entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses under those sections.

 

ARS § 10-856 provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or who, while a director or officer of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity, against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in that capacity or arising from the individual’s status as a director or officer, whether or not the corporation would have power to indemnify or advance expenses to the individual against the same liability under sections ARS §§ 10-850 to 10-858.

 

William Lyon Southwest, Inc.

 

The Articles of Incorporation for William Lyon Southwest, Inc. provides that the corporation shall indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any person who incurs liability or expense by reason of such person acting as an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The Bylaws provide that the directors and officers of the corporation shall be indemnified to the maximum extent allowed under the Arizona Business Corporation Act and not prohibited by the articles of incorporation.

 

The Articles of Incorporation for William Lyon Southwest, Inc. also state that, to the fullest extent permitted by the ARS, as amended from time to time, directors shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any action taken or any failure to take any action as a director.

 


 

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Item 21.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

Exhibit
No.


   

Description of Document


1.1 (6)   Purchase Agreement dated January 28, 2004 among William Lyon Homes, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and UBS Securities LLC, as Initial Purchaser.
2.1 (1)  

Certificate of Ownership and Merger.

4.1 (2)  

Specimen certificate of Common Stock.

4.2 (3)   Indenture dated as of June 29, 1994 between American Bank & Trust Company, as Trustee, and The Presley Companies and Presley Homes.
4.3 (4)   Form of First Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 2001 amending and supplementing the Indenture dated as of June 29, 1994 by and among William Lyon Homes f/k/a The Presley Companies, a Delaware corporation, as Company, William Lyon Homes, Inc. f/k/a Presley Homes, f/k/a The Presley Companies, a California corporation, as Guarantor, and Firstar Bank, N.A., as successor-in-interest to American National Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee.
4.4 (5)   Indenture dated as of March 17, 2003 among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (including form of notes and guarantees).
4.5 (6)   Indenture dated as of February 6, 2004 among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (the “Indenture”) (including form of notes and guarantees).
4.6 (6)   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 6, 2004 by and among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein), and UBS Securities LLC, as Initial Purchaser.
5.1    

Opinion of Irell & Manella LLP as to the validity of the notes.

5.2    

Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP.

10.1 (7)   Loan Agreement dated as of September 25, 2000 between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, the “Borrower,” and Residential Funding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, “Lender.”
10.2 (8)   First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2001, between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, as lender.
10.3 (8)   Second Amendment to Loan Agreement and to Other Loan Documents, dated as of March 28, 2002, between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, as lender.
10.4 (8)   Third Amendment to Loan Agreement and to Other Loan Documents, dated as of January 10, 2003, between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, as lender.
10.5 (8)   Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2003, between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, as lender.
10.6 (7)   Master Loan Agreement dated as of August 31, 2000 by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation (“Borrower”) and Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (“Lender”).
10.7 (9)   Agreement for First Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Instruments, dated as of June 8, 2001, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.

 


 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description of Document


10.8(8)      Agreement for Second Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Instruments, dated as of July 23, 2001, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.9(8)      Agreement for Third Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Instruments, dated as of December 19, 2001, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.10(8)      Agreement for Fourth Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Instruments, dated as of May 29, 2002, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.11(10)    Agreement for Fifth Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Agreements, dated as of June 6, 2003, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.12(6)      Agreement for Sixth Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Agreements, dated as of November 14, 2003, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.13(7)      Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement (Borrowing Base Loan) by and between California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, and William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, dated as of September 21, 2000.
10.14(11)    Agreement to Modify Loan Agreement, Promissory Note and Deed of Trust, dated as of September 18, 2002, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, as lender.
10.15(8)      Second Agreement to Modify Loan Agreement, Promissory Note and Deed of Trust, dated as of December 13, 2002, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, as lender.
10.16(6)      Third Agreement to Modify Loan Agreement, Promissory Note and Deed of Trust, dated as of January 26, 2004, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, as lender.
10.17(10)    Mortgage Warehouse Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 1, 2003 between Duxford Financial, Inc., and Bayport Mortgage, L.P. as Borrower and First Tennessee Bank as Lender.
10.18(12)    Credit Agreement dated August 29, 2003 between Duxford Financial, Inc. and Bayport Mortgage, L.P. as Borrower and Guaranty Bank as Lender.
10.19(6)      Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of January 27, 2004 between Duxford Financial, Inc. and Bayport Mortgage, L.P. as Borrower and Guaranty Bank as Lender.
10.20           Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2003, by and among Moffett Meadows Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as borrower, and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, and the other financial institutions named therein, as lenders.
10.21           Joinder Agreement to Reimbursement and Indemnity Agreement, entered into as of March 25, 2003, by William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation.

 


 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description of Document


12.1(14)      Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
23.1             Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.2             Consent of Irell & Manella LLP. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3             Consent of Bryan Cave LLP. (included in Exhibit 5.2)
24.1(13)      Powers of Attorney executed by directors and officers of registrants, other than Presley Homes.
24.2(15)     

Powers of Attorney executed by directors and officers of Presley Homes.

25.1(13)      Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Indenture.
99.1(14)      Form of Letter of Transmittal.
99.2(13)      Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
99.3(13)      Form of Broker Letter.
99.4(13)      Form of Letter to Holders and DTC Participants.

(1)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K of William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) filed January 5, 2000 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(2)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, and amendments thereto (SEC Registration No. 333-88569), and incorporated herein by this reference.
(3)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, and amendments thereto (SEC Registration No. 33-79088), and incorporated herein by this reference.
(4)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(5)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, and amendments thereto (SEC Registration No. 333-98287), and incorporated herein by this reference.
(6)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by this reference
(8)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(9)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(10)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(11)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(12)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(13)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114691) filed April 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(14)   Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114691) filed June 8, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(15)   Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114691) filed June 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference.

 


 

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Item 22.    Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

 

(a) (1)    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)    To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii)    To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

(iii)    To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)    That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of securities at that time shall be deemed to the be initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by one of our directors, officers or controlling persons in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the notes being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(d)    To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 


 

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(e)    To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 


 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newport Beach, State of California, on the 14th day of July, 2004.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC.

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

CALIFORNIA EQUITY FUNDING, INC.

By:   /s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS

Name: Michael D. Grubbs

Title: Senior Vice President

PH-LP VENTURES

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

DUXFORD FINANCIAL, INC.

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: Executive Vice President

SYCAMORE CC, INC.

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

PRESLEY CMR, INC.

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

WILLIAM LYON SOUTHWEST, INC.

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

 


 

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Signatures


 

PH-RIELLY VENTURES

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

PRESLEY HOMES

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

HSP, INC.

By:   /s/    RICHARD S. ROBINSON

Name: Richard S. Robinson

Title: Senior Vice President—Finance

PH VENTURES—SAN JOSE

By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE

Name: Wade H. Cable

Title: President

 

THE RANCH GOLF CLUB CO.
By:   William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
   

its General Partner

    By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE
   

Name: Wade H. Cable

   

Title: President

ST. HELENA WESTMINSTER ESTATES, LLC
By:   William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
   

its Sole Member

    By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE
   

Name: Wade H. Cable

   

Title: President

LYON MONTECITO, LLC
By:   William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
   

its Sole Member

    By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE
   

Name: Wade H. Cable

   

Title: President

OX I OXNARD, L.P.
By:   William Lyon Homes, Inc.,
   

its General Partner

    By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE
   

Name: Wade H. Cable

   

Title: President

 


 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement of Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

ON BEHALF OF WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC. AND THE FOLLOWING CO-REGISTRANTS:

 

PH-LP VENTURES

PH-RIELLY VENTURES

PH VENTURES-SAN JOSE

PRESLEY CMR, INC.

PRESLEY HOMES

SYCAMORE CC, INC.

WILLIAM LYON SOUTHWEST, INC.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    WILLIAM LYON        


William Lyon

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of each of:

William Lyon Homes, Inc.

PH-LP Ventures

PH-Rielly Ventures

PH Ventures-San Jose

Presley CMR, Inc.

Presley Homes

Sycamore CC, Inc.

William Lyon Southwest, Inc.

  July 14, 2004

/s/    WADE H. CABLE        


Wade H. Cable

  

Director, President and Chief Operating Officer of each of:

William Lyon Inc.

PH-LP Ventures

PH-Rielly Ventures

PH Ventures-San Jose

Presley CMR, Inc.

Presley Homes

Sycamore CC, Inc.

William Lyon Southwest, Inc.

  July 14, 2004

 


 

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Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS        


Michael D. Grubbs

  

Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of each of:

William Lyon Homes, Inc.

PH-LP Ventures

PH-Rielly Ventures

PH Ventures-San Jose

Presley CMR, Inc.

Presley Homes

Sycamore CC, Inc.

William Lyon Southwest, Inc.

  July 14, 2004

/s/    W. DOUGLASS HARRIS        


W. Douglass Harris

  

Vice President and Corporate Controller of each of:

William Lyon Homes, Inc.

PH-LP Ventures

PH-Rielly Ventures

PH Ventures-San Jose

Presley CMR, Inc.

Presley Homes

Sycamore CC, Inc.

William Lyon Southwest, Inc.

  July 14, 2004

 

ON BEHALF OF WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC. AS:

 

THE GENERAL PARTNER OF OX I OXNARD, L.P. AND THE RANCH GOLF CLUB CO.; AND

THE SOLE MEMBER OF ST. HELENA WESTMINSTER ESTATES, LLC AND LYON MONTECITO, LLC.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    WILLIAM LYON        


William Lyon

   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of William Lyon Homes, Inc.   July 14, 2004

/s/    WADE H. CABLE        


Wade H. Cable

   Director, President and Chief Operating Officer of William Lyon Homes, Inc.   July 14, 2004

/s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS        


Michael D. Grubbs

   Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of William Lyon Homes, Inc.   July 14, 2004

/s/    W. DOUGLASS HARRIS        


W. Douglass Harris

   Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) of William Lyon Homes, Inc.   July 14, 2004

 


 

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ON BEHALF OF WILLIAM LYON HOMES:

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    WILLIAM LYON        


William Lyon

   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    WADE H. CABLE        


Wade H. Cable

   Director, President and Chief Operating Officer   July 14, 2004

/s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS        


Michael D. Grubbs

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    W. DOUGLASS HARRIS        


W. Douglass Harris

   Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    *        


James E. Dalton

   Director   July 14, 2004

/s/    *        


Richard E. Frankel

   Director   July 14, 2004

/s/    *        


William H. Lyon

   Director   July 14, 2004

/s/    *        


William H. McFarland

   Director   July 14, 2004

Alex Meruelo

   Director    

/s/    *        


Michael L. Meyer

   Director   July 14, 2004

/s/    *        


Randolph W. Westerfield

   Director   July 14, 2004

 


 

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ON BEHALF OF CALIFORNIA EQUITY FUNDING, INC.:

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    *        


Alan D. Uman

  

President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

  July 14, 2004

/s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS        


Michael D. Grubbs

   Director, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    W. DOUGLASS HARRIS        


W. Douglass Harris

   Director, Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    RICHARD S. ROBINSON        


Richard S. Robinson

   Director and Senior Vice President—Finance   July 14, 2004

 

ON BEHALF OF DUXFORD FINANCIAL, INC.:

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    *        


Richard E. Frankel

   Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    WILLIAM LYON        


William Lyon

   Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive Vice President   July 14, 2004

/s/    WADE H. CABLE        


Wade H. Cable

   Director and Executive Vice President   July 14, 2004

/s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS        


Michael D. Grubbs

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    W. DOUGLASS HARRIS        


W. Douglass Harris

   Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)   July 14, 2004

 


 

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ON BEHALF OF HSP INC.:

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    *        


C. Dean Stewart

   Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    WADE H. CABLE        


Wade H. Cable

   Director   July 14, 2004

/s/    *        


Larry I. Smith

   Director and Senior Vice President   July 14, 2004

/s/    RICHARD S. ROBINSON        


Richard S. Robinson

   Senior Vice President—Finance (Principal Financial Officer)   July 14, 2004

/s/    W. DOUGLASS HARRIS        


W. Douglass Harris

   Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)   July 14, 2004

 

*By:   /s/    WADE H. CABLE        
   

Wade H. Cable

Attorney-in-Fact

 


 

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Exhibit index

 

Exhibit
No.


   

Description of Document


1.1 (6)   Purchase Agreement dated January 28, 2004 among William Lyon Homes, Inc., the Guarantors (as defined therein) and UBS Securities LLC, as Initial Purchaser.
2.1 (1)  

Certificate of Ownership and Merger.

4.1 (2)  

Specimen certificate of Common Stock.

4.2 (3)   Indenture dated as of June 29, 1994 between American Bank & Trust Company, as Trustee, and The Presley Companies and Presley Homes.
4.3 (4)   Form of First Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 2001 amending and supplementing the Indenture dated as of June 29, 1994 by and among William Lyon Homes f/k/a The Presley Companies, a Delaware corporation, as Company, William Lyon Homes, Inc. f/k/a Presley Homes, f/k/a The Presley Companies, a California corporation, as Guarantor, and Firstar Bank, N.A., as successor-in-interest to American National Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee.
4.4 (5)   Indenture dated as of March 17, 2003 among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (including form of notes and guarantees).
4.5 (6)   Indenture dated as of February 6, 2004 among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (the “Indenture”) (including form of notes and guarantees).
4.6 (6)   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 6, 2004 by and among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined therein), and UBS Securities LLC, as Initial Purchaser.
5.1    

Opinion of Irell & Manella LLP as to the validity of the notes.

5.2    

Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP.

10.1 (7)   Loan Agreement dated as of September 25, 2000 between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, the “Borrower,” and Residential Funding Corporation, a Delaware corporation, “Lender.”
10.2 (8)   First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2001, between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, as lender.
10.3 (8)   Second Amendment to Loan Agreement and to Other Loan Documents, dated as of March 28, 2002, between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, as lender.
10.4 (8)   Third Amendment to Loan Agreement and to Other Loan Documents, dated as of January 10, 2003, between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, as lender.
10.5 (8)   Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2003, between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and RFC Construction Funding Corp., a Delaware corporation, as lender.
10.6 (7)   Master Loan Agreement dated as of August 31, 2000 by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation (“Borrower”) and Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (“Lender”).
10.7 (9)   Agreement for First Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Instruments, dated as of June 8, 2001, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.

 


 

II-22


Table of Contents

Exhibit index


 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Document


10.8(8)      Agreement for Second Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Instruments, dated as of July 23, 2001, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.9(8)      Agreement for Third Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Instruments, dated as of December 19, 2001, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.10(8)      Agreement for Fourth Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Instruments, dated as of May 29, 2002, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.11(10)    Agreement for Fifth Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Agreements, dated as of June 6, 2003, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.12(6)      Agreement for Sixth Modification of Deeds of Trust and Other Loan Agreements, dated as of November 14, 2003, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and Guaranty Bank, a federal savings bank organized and existing under the laws of the United States (formerly known as “Guaranty Federal Bank, F.S.B.”), as lender.
10.13(7)      Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement (Borrowing Base Loan) by and between California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, and William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, dated as of September 21, 2000.
10.14(11)    Agreement to Modify Loan Agreement, Promissory Note and Deed of Trust, dated as of September 18, 2002, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, as lender.
10.15(8)      Second Agreement to Modify Loan Agreement, Promissory Note and Deed of Trust, dated as of December 13, 2002, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, as lender.
10.16(6)      Third Agreement to Modify Loan Agreement, Promissory Note and Deed of Trust, dated as of January 26, 2004, by and between William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, as borrower, and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, as lender.
10.17(10)    Mortgage Warehouse Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 1, 2003 between Duxford Financial, Inc., and Bayport Mortgage, L.P. as Borrower and First Tennessee Bank as Lender.
10.18(12)    Credit Agreement dated August 29, 2003 between Duxford Financial, Inc. and Bayport Mortgage, L.P. as Borrower and Guaranty Bank as Lender.
10.19(6)      Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of January 27, 2004 between Duxford Financial, Inc. and Bayport Mortgage, L.P. as Borrower and Guaranty Bank as Lender.
10.20           Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2003, by and among Moffett Meadows Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as borrower, and California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, and the other financial institutions named therein, as lenders.
10.21           Joinder Agreement to Reimbursement and Indemnity Agreement, entered into as of March 25, 2003, by William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation.

 


 

II-23


Table of Contents

Exhibit index


 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Document


12.1(14)      Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
23.1             Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.2             Consent of Irell & Manella LLP. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3             Consent of Bryan Cave LLP. (included in Exhibit 5.2)
24.1(13)      Powers of Attorney executed by directors and officers of registrants, other than Presley Homes.
24.2(15)   

Powers of Attorney executed by directors and officers of Presley Homes.

25.1(13)    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Indenture.
99.1(14)    Form of Letter of Transmittal.
99.2(13)    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
99.3(13)    Form of Broker Letter.
99.4(13)    Form of Letter to Holders and DTC Participants.

(1)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K of William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) filed January 5, 2000 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(2)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, and amendments thereto (SEC Registration No. 333-88569), and incorporated herein by this reference.
(3)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, and amendments thereto (SEC Registration No. 33-79088), and incorporated herein by this reference.
(4)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(5)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, and amendments thereto (SEC Registration No. 333-98287), and incorporated herein by this reference.
(6)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by this reference
(8)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(9)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(10)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(11)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(12)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(13)   Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114691) filed April 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(14)   Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114691) filed June 8, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference.
(15)   Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-114691) filed June 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by this reference.

 


 

II-24

EX-5.1 2 dex51.htm OPINION OF IRELL & MANELLA LLP Opinion of Irell & Manella LLP

 

EXHIBIT 5.1

 

[Irell & Manella LLP Letterhead]

 

July 14, 2004

 

William Lyon Homes, Inc.

4490 Von Karman Avenue

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We are counsel to William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”), and the Guarantors (as defined below), in connection with the filing of a registration statement on Form S-4 ( the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on April 21, 2004 and the filing of amendments 1 through 3 thereto. The Registration Statement relates to the proposed issuance by the Company of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its new 7½% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “New Notes”) in connection with the proposed exchange of $1,000 principal amount of the New Notes for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 7½% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Old Notes”).

 

The Old Notes contain guarantees (the “Old Guarantees”), and the New Notes upon issuance will contain guarantees (the “New Guarantees”) by the Guarantors . The Old Notes and the Old Guarantees are, and the New Notes and the New Guarantees will be, issued under and subject to the terms and provisions of the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated February 6, 2004 by and among the Company, the guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank, NA, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The New Notes, the New Guarantees and the Indenture are referred to in this letter as the “Note Documents”.

 

In connection with rendering this opinion, we have made such investigations of law and fact as we have deemed appropriate for purposes thereof. In reliance thereon and subject to the assumptions and limitations set forth herein and the receipt by the Company and the Guarantors from the Securities and Exchange Commission of an order declaring the Registration Statement, as finally amended, effective, it is our opinion that when the New Notes and New Guarantees thereof are executed, delivered and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and issued and delivered as described in the Registration Statement against surrender and cancellation of a like principal amount of Old Notes and Old Guarantees, the New Notes issued by the Company and the New Guarantees issued by the Guarantors will be legally issued and the New Notes and the New Guarantees will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, respectively.

 

In rendering this opinion, as to matters of fact, we have relied upon documents provided to us by the Company. We have also been furnished with and relied upon, without investigation, a certificate of the Company with respect to certain factual matters. In our review, we have assumed, without investigation, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons signing documents in their respective individual capacities, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic or telecopied copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. Furthermore, as to matters of Arizona law that are relevant to our opinion, we are relying entirely on the opinion letter of even date herewith of Bryan Cave LLP, special Arizona counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, which is being filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 


 



 

We have also assumed that the Note Documents are valid and binding agreements of the Trustee.

 

Our opinions set forth in this letter are subject to the following qualifications, limitations and exceptions:

 

(i) We render no opinion herein concerning matters involving the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York, the State of California and the United States of America and the General Corporation Law and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware. No opinion is expressed as to whether a California court would recognize and enforce any provision of the Indenture which provides that it and the Notes are to be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

(ii) Our opinion set forth herein is subject to (a) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers); and (b) general principles of equity, regardless of whether a matter is considered a proceeding in equity or at law, including without limitation concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies. Such principles of equity are of general application, and in applying such principles a court, among other things, might not allow a creditor to accelerate maturity of debt under certain circumstances including, without limitation, upon the occurrence of a default deemed immaterial or might decline to order the Company to perform covenants.

 

This opinion is rendered as of the date first written above and not at any later date and is rendered on the basis of facts known to us at the date of this opinion, and we do not undertake, and hereby expressly disclaim, any obligation to inform you of any changes in such facts, or changes in our knowledge,

 


 

2



 

subsequent to the date of this opinion. Similarly, the opinion rendered herein is based upon applicable law as of the date of this opinion. We do not undertake, and hereby expressly disclaim, any obligation to inform you of changes in any applicable law or relevant principles of law, or changes in our interpretation of such law or principles, subsequent to the date of this opinion.

 

This opinion is intended to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement for the benefit of the holders of the Old Notes who will be acquiring the New Notes to be issued pursuant thereto and may not be otherwise used or relied upon and may not be otherwise disclosed, quoted, filed with a governmental agency or otherwise referred to without our prior written consent. However, consent is also given to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal matters” in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/    Irell & Manella LLP

Irell & Manella LLP

 


 

3

EX-5.2 3 dex52.htm OPINION OF BRYAN CAVE LLP Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP

Exhibit 5.2

 

[Letterhead of Bryan Cave LLP]

 

July 14, 2004

 

William Lyon Homes, Inc.

4490 Von Karman Avenue

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special Arizona counsel to William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”), and the Guarantors (as defined below), in connection with the proposed issuance by the Company of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its new 7½% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “New Notes”) in connection with the proposed exchange of $1,000 principal amount of the New Notes for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 7½% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Old Notes”), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-114691) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2004, as amended by Amendments No. 1 through 3 thereto (the “Registration Statement”).

 

The Old Notes contain guarantees (the “Old Guarantees”), and the New Notes upon issuance will contain guarantees (the “New Guarantees”) by the Guarantors, including, without limitation, William Lyon Southwest, Inc., an Arizona corporation (the “Arizona Guarantor”). The Old Notes and the Old Guarantees are, and the New Notes and the New Guarantees will be, issued under and subject to the terms and provisions of the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated February 6, 2004 by and among the Company, the guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank, NA, as trustee. The New Notes, the New Guarantees and the Indenture are referred to in this letter as the “Note Documents”.

 

In connection with rendering this opinion, we have made such investigations of law and fact as we have deemed appropriate for purposes thereof. In reliance thereon and subject to the assumptions and limitations set forth herein, it is our opinion that the Arizona Guarantor is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Arizona and has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Note Documents to which it is a party, and the execution and delivery of such Note Documents by the Arizona Guarantor and performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.

 

In rendering this opinion, as to matters of fact, we have relied upon documents provided to us by the Company. We have also been furnished with and relied upon, without investigation, a certificate of the Company and certificates of public officials with respect to certain factual matters. In our review, we have assumed, without investigation, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons signing documents in their respective individual capacities, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all

 


William Lyon Homes, Inc.

July 14, 2004

Page 2

 

documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic or telecopied copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.

 

We render no opinion herein concerning matters involving the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of Arizona.

 

This opinion is rendered as of the date first written above and not at any later date and is rendered on the basis of facts known to us at the date of this opinion, and we do not undertake, and hereby expressly disclaim, any obligation to inform you of any changes in such facts, or changes in our knowledge, subsequent to the date of this opinion. Similarly, the opinion rendered herein is based upon applicable law as of the date of this opinion. We do not undertake, and hereby expressly disclaim, any obligation to inform you of changes in any applicable law or relevant principles of law, or changes in our interpretation of such law or principles, subsequent to the date of this opinion.

 

This opinion is intended to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement for the benefit of the holders of the Old Notes who will be acquiring the New Notes to be issued pursuant thereto and may not be otherwise used or relied upon and may not be otherwise disclosed, quoted, filed with a governmental agency or otherwise referred to without our prior written consent. However, consent is also given to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal matters” in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, if required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In giving this consent, we do not admit we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Bryan Cave LLP

 

Bryan Cave LLP

 

EX-10.20 4 dex1020.htm REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT LOAN AGREEMENT DATED MARCH 11, 2003 Revolving Line of Credit Loan Agreement dated March 11, 2003

EXHIBIT 10.20

 

REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

BY

 

CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST,

a California banking corporation,

individually and as Administrative Agent,

 

and the Banks listed on the signature pages hereof

 

(the “Banks”)

 

to

 

MOFFETT MEADOWS PARTNERS, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

(“Borrower”)

 

March 11, 2003

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page

1.

 

DEFINITIONS

   2

2.

 

LOAN FACILITY

   12
   

2.1

  

Loan Facility

   12
   

2.2

  

Available Commitment

   19
   

2.3

  

Advances

   21
   

2.4

  

Fees

   22

3.

 

THE COLLATERAL

   23
   

3.1

  

Security

   23
   

3.2

  

Releases of Collateral

   23

4.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

   26
   

4.1

  

Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of this Agreement and to the Effectiveness of the Commitment

   26
   

4.2

  

Waiver of Conditions Precedent

   28

5.

 

BORROWER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   29
   

5.1

  

Closing Representations and Warranties

   29
   

5.2

  

Representations and Warranties Upon Requests for Advances

   34
   

5.3

  

Representations and Warranties Upon Delivery of Financial Statements, Documents, and Other Information

   34

6.

 

BORROWER AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   35
   

6.1

  

Corporate, Limited Liability Company, or Partnership Existence

   35
   

6.2

  

Books and Records; Access By Administrative Agent

   35
   

6.3

  

Special Covenants Relating to Collateral

   36
   

6.4

  

Information and Statements

   40
   

6.5

  

Law; Judgments; Material Agreements; Approvals and Permits

   43
   

6.6

  

Taxes and Other Debt

   43
   

6.7

  

Assets and Property

   44
   

6.8

  

Insurance

   44
   

6.9

  

ERISA

   46
   

6.10

  

Commencement and Completion

   46
   

6.11

  

Rights of Inspection; Agency

   46
   

6.12

  

Verification of Costs

   46
   

6.13

  

Use of Proceeds

   47

 

- i -


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

              Page

   

6.14

  

Costs and Expenses of Borrower’s Performance of Covenants and Satisfaction of Conditions

   47
   

6.15

  

Notification

   47
   

6.16

  

Financial Covenants

   47
   

6.17

  

Books and Records; Names; Place of Business and Chief Executive Office

   47
   

6.18

  

Proceeds of Purchase Contracts

   47
   

6.19

  

Managing Member

   48
   

6.20

  

Property Manager

   48

7.

 

BORROWER NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   49
   

7.1

  

Limited Liability Company Restrictions

   49
   

7.2

  

Name, Fiscal Year, Accounting Method, and Lines of Business

   50
   

7.3

  

Change in Ownership

   50
   

7.4

  

Loans

   50
   

7.5

  

Liens and Encumbrances

   50
   

7.6

  

Debt

   50
   

7.7

  

Purchase Contracts

   51
   

7.8

  

Acquisition of Assets

   51
   

7.9

  

Distributions

   51
   

7.10

  

Lines of Business

   51
   

7.11

  

Investments

   51
   

7.12

  

Transactions With Affiliates

   52

8.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

   52
   

8.1

  

Events of Default

   52
   

8.2

  

Rights and Remedies of Administrative Agent

   55
   

8.3

  

Secured by Collateral and Deed of Trust

   56
   

8.4

  

Rights of Banks

   56

9.

 

AGENCY/INTERCREDITOR

   56
   

9.1

  

CBT as Agent and Bank

   56
   

9.2

  

Appointment

   56
   

9.3

  

Ownership and Possession of Loan Documents

   57
   

9.4

  

SEVERAL AND NOT JOINT NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS

   57

 

- ii -


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

              Page

   

9.5

  

Administration

   57
   

9.6

  

Assignments and Participations

   57
   

9.7

  

Relationship of Borrower to Administrative Agent and Banks

   58
   

9.8

  

Successor Agents

   60
   

9.9

  

Distribution of Information

   60

10.

  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND BANKS OBLIGATIONS TO BORROWER ONLY AND DISCLAIMER BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND BANKS    60

11.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

   61
   

11.1

  

Survival

   61
   

11.2

  

Integration, Entire Agreement, Change, Discharge, Termination, Waiver, Approval, Consent, Etc

   61
   

11.3

  

Binding Effect

   61
   

11.4

  

Severability

   61
   

11.5

  

CHOICE OF LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION

   61
   

11.6

  

Time of Essence; Time for Performance

   62
   

11.7

  

Notices and Demands

   62
   

11.8

  

The Banks’ Right of Set-Off

   62
   

11.9

  

Indemnification of Banks

   63
   

11.10

  

Rescission or Return of Payments

   63
   

11.11

  

Headings; References

   63
   

11.12

  

Sales Contract Letters of Credit

   63
   

11.13

  

Number and Gender

   63
   

11.14

  

Waivers by Borrower

   63
   

11.15

  

WAIVER OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS

   64
   

11.16

  

No Brokers

   64
   

11.17

  

JURY TRIAL WAIVER

   64

12.

 

COUNTERPART EXECUTION

   64

13.

 

COSTS, EXPENSES, AND FEES

   64
   

13.1

  

Payment of Costs, Expenses and Fees

   64

14.

 

EXHIBITS

   65

 

- iii -


REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

DATE:

   March 11, 2003     

PARTIES:

   Borrower:   

MOFFETT MEADOWS PARTNERS, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

     Borrower’s Address:   

24800 Chrisanta Drive

Mission Viejo, California 92691

Attention: Michael White, Treasurer

 

and

 

c/o TerraBrook

13155 Noel Road, Suite 2400

Dallas, Texas 75240

Attention: Pat Fox

 

and

 

William Lyon Homes, Inc.

4490 Von Karman Avenue

Newport Beach, California 92660

Attention: Richard S. Robinson

     Administrative Agent:   

CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST,

a California banking corporation, as administrative agent for the Banks

     Administrative Agent Address:   

550 South Hope Street,

Third Floor

Los Angeles, California 90071

Attention: John Siemens

 

and

 

11622 El Camino Real,

Suite 200

San Diego, California 92130

Attention: Peggy Standefer, Esq.

     Banks:    THE BANKS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF AND THE OTHER BANKS FROM TIME TO TIME MADE A PARTY HERETO PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT

 


RECITALS:

 

A. Borrower owns or will own fee simple title to those certain parcels of real property commonly known as “Moffett Meadows” and “Tustin Villas” in the County of Orange, State of California, as more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Land”).

 

B. Borrower has applied to Banks for a revolving line of credit for the purposes described in Section 2.3.3 upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT:

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Borrower, Administrative Agent and Banks agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS. In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Acquisition Cost” means the actual net purchase price of $164,000,000 paid by the Borrower to acquire the Land.

 

Administrative Agent’s Funding Office” means the Administrative Agent’s office located at 550 South Hope Street, 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071, or at such other location as the Administrative Agent may designate from time to time by notice to Borrower and the Banks.

 

Advance” means an advance of Loan proceeds by Banks, directly or indirectly, to Borrower hereunder.

 

Affiliate” of any Person means (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person and (ii) any other Person that beneficially owns at least ten percent (10%) of the voting common stock or partnership interest or limited liability company interest, as applicable, of such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agency/Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Agency/Intercreditor Agreement among the Administrative Agent and the Banks with respect to this Agreement, of even date herewith, and all amendments, modifications, supplements, and restatements thereof as entered into between the Administrative Agent and the Banks in their sole discretion from time to time.

 

Agreement” means this Loan Agreement, as it may be amended, modified, extended, renewed, restated, or supplemented from time to time.

 

Appraisal” means each appraisal of the Land and the Improvements (i) ordered by Administrative Agent, (ii) prepared by an appraiser selected by Administrative Agent and approved by Required Banks in their reasonable discretion, (iii) in compliance with all federal

 

- 2 -


and state standards for appraisals, (iv) reviewed and approved by Administrative Agent and the Required Banks, and (v) in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Required Banks based on their respective standards and practices applied in reviewing real estate appraisals.

 

Approvals and Permits” means each and all approvals, authorizations, bonds, consents, certificates, franchises, licenses, permits, registrations, qualifications, and other actions and rights granted by or filings with any Persons necessary, or appropriate, for the improvement and development of the Project or for the conduct of the business and operations of Borrower.

 

Available Commitment” means as defined in Section 2.2.1.

 

Banks” means each of the financial institutions whose name appears on the signature pages of this Agreement, their successors and assigns, including any Person who becomes a “Bank” pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Blue-Top Condition” means, with respect to the Project, each of the following conditions has been satisfied:

 

(i) Each homesite within the Project is a separate parcel.

 

(ii) The Project is graded by licensed contractors in accordance with the approved plan for the Project within ±0.1’ on homesite pads, ±0.2’ in the street areas, and ±0.5’ on slopes and landscape areas.

 

(iii) Certification of line and grade from the Civil Engineer of record.

 

(iv) Certification of soil compaction by the Soils Engineer of record.

 

(v) All adjacent streets and rights-of-way within the tract in which the homesites are located are graded in accordance with the approved grading plan.

 

(vi) All utilities and street improvements brought to the boundary line of the Project.

 

(vii) Completion of all work required as a condition of approval of the tentative tract map for the homesites that is to be performed off tract which is a condition to obtaining building permits and/or occupancy permits for such homesites.

 

Borrower Debt” means the outstanding principal balance of the Loan at the time of determination.

 

Borrower Loan Documents” means the Loan Documents executed or delivered by Borrower from time to time.

 

Borrowing Certificate” means a certificate, in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Bank, delivered to Administrative Agent by Borrower in accordance with Section 6.4.6. An initial form of the Borrowing Certificate is attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

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Business Day” means a day on which both of the following are true: (i) banking institutions located in the same city and State as Administrative Agent’s Funding Office are open for the transaction of banking business, and (ii) banking institutions located in the same city and State as the main offices of all of the other Banks are open for the transaction of banking business, and, with respect to Fixed Rate Advances, excluding other days on which dealings are not carried on in the London interbank market.

 

Calendar Month” shall mean the twelve (12) calendar months of the year. Any payment or obligation that is due or required to be performed within a specified number of Calendar Months shall become due on the day in the last of such specified number of Calendar Months that corresponds numerically to the date on which such payment or obligation was incurred or commenced, provided, however, that with respect to any obligation that is incurred or commences on the 29th, 30th, or 31st day of any Calendar Month and if the Calendar Month in which such payment or obligation would otherwise be due does not have a numerically corresponding date, such payment or obligation shall become due on the first day of the next succeeding Calendar Month.

 

CBT” means California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation.

 

Collateral” means all property, interests in property, and rights to property securing any or all Obligations from time to time.

 

Commitment” means the agreement by Banks, severally, in Section 2.1.1 to make Advances pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Interests.

 

Commitment Amount” means One Hundred Five Million and No/00 Dollars ($105,000,000).

 

Commitment Fee” means as defined in Section 2.4.1

 

Debt” means, as to any Person, without limitation, (a) all obligations of such Person which in accordance with GAAP would be shown on a balance sheet of such Person as a liability, whether or not subordinated to other Debt (including, without limitation, obligations for borrowed money and for the deferred purchase price of property or services, and obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments); (b) all rental obligations under leases required to be capitalized under GAAP; (c) the stated amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person or upon which such Person would be obligated to reimburse the issuer thereof for draws; (d) liabilities in respect of unfunded vested benefits under plans covered by ERISA; and (e) indebtedness of others secured by any lien upon property owned by such Person whether or not assumed.

 

Dedication” means a transfer by Borrower, or the granting of easements, rights of way, and licenses by Borrower, to municipalities, utility providers, municipal districts, property owners, and property owners’ associations in connection with the development of the Project, for the purpose of providing common areas, roads, parks, water basins, open space and similar land and improvements.

 

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Deed of Trust” means that certain Deed of Trust and Fixture Filing (with Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement) of even date herewith securing the Note and the other Obligations, executed by Borrower, as trustor, for the benefit of Administrative Agent, as agent for the Banks, as beneficiary, creating a first lien on the Land, the Improvements, and all other buildings, fixtures and improvements now or hereafter owned or acquired by Borrower and situated thereon, and all rights and easements appurtenant thereto, as amended, modified, extended, renewed, or supplemented from time to time.

 

Default Rate” means as defined in Section 2.1.3(j).

 

Defaulting Bank” means any Bank that is a “Defaulting Bank” pursuant to the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Development Budget” means that development budget attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

Development Costs” means the Hard Costs and Soft Costs incurred by Borrower in connection with the construction of Improvements on the Land to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

 

Distributions” means (i) any dividend or other distribution on any shares of Borrower’s capital stock or on or with respect to any partnership interest or limited liability company interest in Borrower, (ii) any purchase, retirement or redemption of any shares of Borrower’s capital stock or any such partnership or limited liability company interest, or (iii) any other distribution, by reduction of capital or otherwise, in respect of such Borrower’s capital stock or any such partnership or limited liability company interest.

 

Domestic Lending Office” means, initially, the office of each Bank designated as such in Schedule 1 hereto; thereafter, such other office of such Bank, if any, located within the United States that will be making or maintaining Variable Rate Advances.

 

Draw Request” means a completed, written request for an Advance from Borrower to Administrative Agent, which request shall be in form reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and shall be accompanied by documents for such Advance as required in this Agreement, and such other documents and information as Administrative Agent may require or specify from time to time.

 

Environmental Indemnity” means that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement of even date herewith executed by Borrower in favor of Administrative Agent, as agent for the Banks, as amended, modified, extended, renewed or supplemented from time to time.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder, as in effect from time to time.

 

Eurocurrency Liabilities” has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation D of the Board of Governors to the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

 

Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage” for the Interest Period for each Fixed Rate Advance means the reserve percentage applicable one (1) Business Day before the first day of such

 

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Interest Period under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, but not limited to, any emergency, supplemental, or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in San Francisco with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or with respect to any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Fixed Rate Advances is determined) having a term equal to such Interest Period.

 

Event of Default” means as defined in Section 8.1.

 

Extension Fee” means as defined in Section 2.4.2.

 

First Extension Period” means the period from September 11, 2004 to March 10, 2005.

 

Fixed Rate” means the rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) two and one-half percent (2.50%) per annum and (b) the rate per annum equal to the offered rate (“LIBOR Rate”) for the applicable period for U.S. Dollar deposits of not less than $1,000,000 as of two (2) Business Days, or if not published on that Business Day, then three (3) Business Days prior to the first date of the applicable interest period, as shown on the display designated as “British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates” on Bloomberg; provided, however, that if such rate is not available on Bloomberg then such offered rate shall be otherwise independently determined by Administrative Agent from an alternative, substantially similar independent source available to Administrative Agent or shall be calculated by Administrative Agent by a substantially similar methodology as that heretofore used to determine such offered rate in Bloomberg.

 

Fixed Rate Advance” means an Advance that bears or is requested to bear interest at the Fixed Rate.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

Governmental Authority” means any government, any court, and any agency, authority, body, bureau, department, or instrumentality of any government.

 

Guarantor” means individually and collectively, Lennar, TerraBrook IV and TerraBrook, as guarantors pursuant to the Maintenance Agreement.

 

Guarantor Loan Documents” means the Maintenance Agreement, the Sale Contract Guaranty and any other documents and instruments executed and delivered to Administrative Agent by a Guarantor, pursuant to which a Guarantor shall guaranty, in whole or in part, the Obligations of Borrower.

 

Hard Costs” means those costs and expenses set forth in the Development Budget and incurred by Borrower in connection with the Improvements with respect to work, labor and materials related to grading, landscaping, paving, water, sewer, and concrete and payable to the contractors and subcontractors performing the work.

 

Homebuilder” means Tustin Villas Partners LLC.

 

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Impositions” means all of the following related to any portion or all of the Project: (i) real property taxes and assessments (general and special); (ii) personal property taxes, which if unpaid could become a lien against any of the Project; and (iii) other taxes and assessments of any kind or nature that are assessed or imposed upon or in respect of any of the Project and that may result in a Lien or Encumbrance upon any of the Project.

 

Improvements” means the improvements to be made on the Land as reflected in the Development Budget, which shall include all construction and development of the infrastructure and all other improvements made in preparation for the development and marketing of the Land, including, without limitation, grading, streets, gutters, sewers, utilities, amenities, common areas and landscaping, all as set forth in plans, specifications, business plans and projections delivered to Administrative Agent from time to time.

 

Initial Loan Period” means the period from the date of this Agreement to September 10, 2004.

 

Interest Period” means, for each Fixed Rate Advance, the period commencing on the date of such Fixed Rate Advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by Borrower pursuant to the provisions herein and, thereafter, each subsequent period commencing on the first day after the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of the period selected by Borrower pursuant to the provisions herein. The duration of each Interest Period shall be one (1) month, two (2) months, three (3) months, four (4) months, or six (6) months, as selected by Borrower in the request for a Fixed Rate Advance, provided, however, that:

 

(a) Whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided that if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and

 

(b) No Interest Period with respect to any Fixed Rate Advance shall extend beyond the Maturity Date as in effect at the beginning of such Interest Period.

 

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any loan or advance made by such Person to any other Person; (ii) any contingent liabilities of such Person undertaken with respect to the Debt of any other Person; and (iii) any ownership or similar interest held by such Person in any other Person.

 

Lennar” means Lennar Corporation, a Delaware corporation and one of the Guarantors.

 

Lennar Homes” means Lennar Homes of California, Inc., a California corporation.

 

Lien or Encumbrance” and “Liens and Encumbrances” mean, respectively, each and all of the following: (i) any lease or other right to use; (ii) any assignment as security, conditional sale, grant in trust, lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest, title retention arrangement, other encumbrance (voluntary or involuntary), stop notice, or other interest or right securing the payment of money or the performance of any other liability or obligation, whether voluntarily or involuntarily created and whether arising by agreement or under any law, ordinance, regulation,

 

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or rule (federal, state, or local); and (iii) any option, right of first refusal, or other right to purchase, exclusive of options, rights of first refusal and other similar rights in favor of Borrower that are entered into in the ordinary course of developing and marketing the Project.

 

Loan” means the revolving line of credit from Banks to Borrower described in this Agreement.

 

Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Note, the Deed of Trust, the Security Agreement, the Maintenance Agreement, the Sales Contract Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, and all other guaranties, agreements, documents, or instruments signed by Borrower and evidencing, guarantying, securing or containing agreements with respect to any and all Advances made hereunder, as such agreements, documents, and instruments may be amended, modified, extended, renewed, or supplemented from time to time.

 

Loan Party” means Borrower, each Guarantor, and each other Person that from time to time is or becomes obligated to any Bank under any Loan Document or grants any Collateral. As of the date of this Agreement, the Loan Parties are Borrower, Lennar, TerraBrook and TerraBrook IV.

 

Lyon” means William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation.

 

Maintenance Agreement” means the Maintenance Agreement dated as of the date hereof and executed by each Guarantor and TerraBrook IV for the benefit of Banks, as such agreement may be amended, modified, extended, renewed, or supplemented from time to time.

 

Market Value” means the prospective market value of the Project subject to the lien of the Deed of Trust in Blue-Top Condition (excluding therefrom the value of portions of the Project that have been sold and transferred) as determined pursuant to this Agreement based on Appraisals, less (a) (without duplication) the estimated cost to complete the Improvements as determined from time to time by Administrative Agent and (b) to the extent not otherwise included as a deduction in the determination of Market Value pursuant to the Appraisal, the aggregate unpaid amount of all Liens and Encumbrances affecting the Project and arising in connection with any improvement districts, “Mello-Roos” districts, community facilities districts, and similar assessment districts or bonds issued in connection therewith; provided, however, as to that portion of the Project that is subject to a Purchase Contract, the Market Value shall be no greater than the purchase price for such portion of the Project as set forth in that Purchase Contract.

 

Material Adverse Change” means any change in the assets, business, financial condition, operations, prospects, or results of operations of Borrower, Lennar or TerraBrook or any other event or condition that in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent (a) is reasonably likely to affect in a material adverse respect the likelihood of performance by Borrower, Lennar or TerraBrook of any of the Obligations in the Loan Documents, (b) is reasonably likely to affect in a material adverse respect the ability of Borrower, Lennar or TerraBrook to perform any of the Obligations in any of the Loan Documents, (c) is reasonably likely to affect in a material adverse respect the legality, validity, or binding nature of any of the Obligations in the Loan Documents of Borrower, Lennar or TerraBrook or any lien, security interest, or other encumbrance securing any of such Obligations (other than an event or condition caused by an act or omission of Administrative Agent or any Bank), or (d) is reasonably likely to affect the priority of any lien or encumbrance securing any of the Obligations of Borrower, Lennar or TerraBrook under the Loan

 

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Documents (other than an event or condition caused by an act or omission of Administrative Agent or any Bank).

 

Maturity Date” means September 10, 2004, as may be extended pursuant to Section 2.1.2.

 

Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio” means a ratio of Borrower Debt to the value of the Project where Borrower Debt does not exceed (a) with respect to any portion of the Project which is subject to a Purchase Contract (including the Sales Contract) during any period other than the Second Extension Period, sixty percent (60%) of the lesser of: (i) the Market Value of such portion of the Project, or (ii) the Net Book Value of such portion of the Project, (b) with respect to any portion of the Project which is subject to a Purchase Contract (including the Sales Contract) during the Second Extension Period, fifty percent (50%) of the lesser of: (i) the Market Value of such portion of the Project, or (ii) the Net Book Value of such portion of the Project, or (c) with respect to any portion of the Project which at any time is not subject to a Purchase Contract, fifty percent (50%) of the lesser of: (i) the Market Value of such portion of the Project, or (ii) the Net Book Value of such portion of the Project.

 

Net Book Value” means with respect to any portion of the Project, the sum of (a) the Acquisition Cost of such portion of the Project as would be shown on a balance sheet of Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP, after deducting any write-downs in the Acquisition Cost of such portion of the Project determined in accordance with GAAP and without including any write-ups in the value of such portion of the Project, whether or not permitted under GAAP and (b) the Development Costs previously incurred by Borrower with respect to such portion of the Project.

 

Net Sales Proceeds” means, for any sale of any portion of the Project, the gross sales price, less to the extent paid by or charged to Borrower: (i) customary tax prorations, (ii) customary real estate brokerage commissions payable to any Person who is neither (A) an Affiliate of Borrower or employed by Borrower, nor (B) engaged in on-site sales at the Project, and (iii) reasonable and customary closing costs not to exceed two percent (2%) of the gross sales price, including escrow fees, title insurance premiums, prorations, and recording costs as reflected on the settlement statement and reasonably approved by Administrative Agent.

 

Nonrecourse Debt” means Debt of any Person with respect to which the rights of the holders of such Debt to enforce and collect such Debt or any obligations in connection therewith are limited to enforcing Liens and Encumbrances in specific assets granted to secure such Debt and with respect to which such holders do not otherwise have recourse to any Person or to other assets whether through primary or secondary liability (including, without limitation, guaranties of payment or performance) of such Person, any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates.

 

Note” means the Promissory Notes of even date herewith, executed by Borrower and payable to each Bank and additional Promissory Notes executed after the date hereof in favor of other financial institutions that become Banks in accordance with the terms hereof, in each case evidencing Borrower’s indebtedness hereunder, and in each case as amended, modified, extended, renewed or supplemented from time to time.

 

Obligations” means the obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents.

 

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Permitted Exceptions” means (i) all items shown in Schedule B Part 1 of the Title Policy; (ii) all Purchase Contracts; (iii) Liens and Encumbrances granted to Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations; and (iv) other permitted exceptions pursuant to the Deed of Trust.

 

Person” means a natural person, a partnership, a joint venture, an unincorporated association, a limited liability company, a corporation, a trust, any other legal entity, or any Governmental Authority.

 

Project” means the Land and the Improvements.

 

Pro Rata Interest,” with respect to any individual Bank, or “Pro Rata Interests,” with respect to all of the Banks, as the case may be, means the applicable percentage or percentages of the Commitment Amount assigned to each of the Banks as set forth on the signature pages hereof. The Banks acknowledge that the percentages and amounts set forth on the signature pages represent the maximum portion of the Commitment Amount allocated to each of the Banks as of the Effective Date and may be adjusted from time to time after the Effective Date pursuant to the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Purchase Contract” means a bona fide written agreement, approved by Administrative Agent, that is between Borrower and a third Person purchaser, who is not an Affiliate of any Loan Party (except in the case of the Sales Contract), for sale in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business of any portion of the Project, accompanied by a cash earnest money deposit or down payment in an amount that is customary and is not subject to any contingencies (including, without limitation, contingencies related to the sale of other property of the purchaser but excluding customary closing contingency terms approved by Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion). The term “Purchase Contract” shall include the Sales Contract. It is currently anticipated that the only Purchase Contract will be the Sales Contract.

 

Regulatory Change” means any change effective after the date of this Agreement in United States federal, state, or local laws, regulations or rules or the adoption or making after such date of any interpretation, directive, or request applying to a class of banks, including the Administrative Agent and the Banks, of or under any United States federal, state, or local law, regulation, or rule (whether or not having a force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof.

 

Required Banks” means Banks (other than Defaulting Banks) holding Pro Rata Interests aggregating more than fifty percent (50%) of the Loan.

 

Requirements” means any and all obligations, other terms and conditions, requirements, and restrictions in effect now or in the future by which Borrower or any or all of the Project is bound or which are otherwise applicable to any or all of the Project, construction of any improvements thereon, or occupancy, ownership, or use of the Project (including, without limitation, such obligations, other terms and conditions, restrictions, and requirements imposed by (i) any law, ordinance, regulation, or rule (federal, state, or local); (ii) any Approvals and Permits; (iii) any Permitted Exceptions; (iv) any condition, covenant, restriction, easement, right of way, or reservation applicable to the Project; (v) insurance policies; (vi) any other agreement, document, or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or any or all of the Project or

 

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the business or operations of Borrower is bound; or (vii) any judgment, order, or decree of any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which Borrower is party or by which Borrower or any of the Project is bound.

 

Sales Contract” means, collectively, each of the two Builder Agreements and Escrow Instructions, dated March 11, 2003, executed by Borrower and Homebuilder, providing for the purchase by Homebuilder of all or a portion of the Project, as more particularly set forth therein, with an aggregate purchase price of no less than $261,500,000.

 

Sales Contract Guaranty” means the Builder Agreement Guaranty dated as of the date hereof and executed by Lennar for the benefit of Banks, as such agreement may be amended, modified, extended, renewed, or supplemented from time to time.

 

Sales Contract Letters of Credit” means (i) the Letter of Credit, dated March 11, 2003, Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 00058, issued for the account of Lyon by Indymac Bank in favor of Administrative Agent pursuant to the Sales Contract in the stated amount of $10,529,891 (the “Indymac Letter of Credit”), (ii) the Letter of Credit, dated March 11, 2003, Letter of Credit No. 03-1001 by California National Bank in favor of Administrative Agent pursuant to the Sales Contract in the stated amount of $9,083,500 (the “California National Bank Letter of Credit”), (iii) the Letter of Credit, dated March 10, 2003, Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. FGAC-03059, issued for the account of Lennar Homes, by Fidelity Guaranty and Acceptance Corp. in favor of Administrative Agent pursuant to the Sales Contract in the stated amount of $10,529,891, and (iv) the Letter of Credit, dated March 10, 2003, Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. FGAC-03060, issued for the account of Lennar Homes, by Fidelity Guaranty and Acceptance Corp. in favor of Administrative Agent pursuant to the Sales Contract in the stated amount of $9,083,496.

 

Second Extension Period” means the period from March 11, 2005 to September 10, 2005.

 

Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement of even date herewith by Borrower in favor of Administrative Agent on behalf of the Banks, as such agreement may be amended, modified, extended, renewed or supplemented from time to time.

 

Soft Costs” means those costs and expenses (other than Hard Costs) incurred by Borrower in the development of the Project as reflected on the Development Budget, with respect to work in connection with engineering, architectural, landscaping, land planning, related legal and other similar services and payable to the contractors and subcontractors providing those services. “Soft Costs” shall include capitalized interest and Impositions, but shall not include the overhead costs of Borrower.

 

Taking” means the taking of any or all of the Project, any interest therein, or any right thereto for public or quasi public use by the power of eminent domain, by condemnation (including, without limitation inverse condemnation), or any event in lieu thereof and any damage to the Project as the result of any taking of any other part of the Project or any property in the vicinity of the Project.

 

TerraBrook” means, collectively, WREF and WREC.

 

TerraBrook IV” means TerraBrook IV Land Investments, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

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Title Company” means North American Title Company, or another title insurer approved by Administrative Agent.

 

Title Policy” means the title insurance policy described in Section 4.1.10.

 

Unmatured Event of Default” means any condition or event that with notice, passage of time, or both would, if not cured within the time periods (if any) permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, be an Event of Default.

 

Variable Rate” means the rate per annum equal to the prime rate reported in The Wall Street Journal (or the average prime rate if a high and a low prime rate are therein reported), and the Variable Rate shall change without notice with each change in such prime rate as of the date such change is reported. If The Wall Street Journal does not then or ceases to report such a prime rate, the Variable Rate shall thereafter be determined by such alternate method as may be reasonably selected by Administrative Agent.

 

Variable Rate Advance” means an Advance that bears or that is requested to bear interest at the Variable Rate.

 

WREC” means Westbrook Real Estate Co-Investment Partnership IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and one of the Guarantors.

 

WREF” means Westbrook Real Estate Fund IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and one of the Guarantors.

 

2. LOAN FACILITY.

 

2.1 Loan Facility.

 

2.1.1 Commitment to Lend. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Bank, severally and not jointly, agrees to make Advances to Borrower from time to time until the Maturity Date, provided, however, that the aggregate amount of Advances outstanding at any time and from time to time, shall not exceed the Available Commitment as determined pursuant to Section 2.2. Each such Advance shall be funded by each Bank to Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall then deliver the proceeds of such Advances to Borrower. Proceeds of Advances may be used only for the purpose described in Section 2.3.3. Advances shall be on a revolving basis. Advances repaid may be re-borrowed subject to the terms and the conditions herein. Although the outstanding principal of the Note may be zero from time to time, the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitment terminates and all other Obligations are paid and performed in full. Upon the occurrence of an Unmatured Event of Default or an Event of Default and so long as such Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default continues, Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion and without notice, may suspend the commitment to make Advances. In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, and without notice, may terminate the commitment to make Advances. The obligation of Borrower to repay Advances and all other Obligations shall be evidenced by the Note.

 

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2.1.2 Extension of the Maturity Date.

 

(a) First Extension Period. Provided that the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (vii) below are satisfied, as determined by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and evidenced by Administrative Agent’s written approval, Borrower may elect to extend the Maturity Date until the end of the First Extension Period. The conditions are as follows:

 

(i) At least sixty (60) days and not more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the original Maturity Date Borrower gives written notice to Administrative Agent that Borrower desires to extend the Maturity Date;

 

(ii) No Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date Borrower gives the above notice or on the original Maturity Date;

 

(iii) All representations and warranties in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date that Borrower gives the above notice and on the original Maturity Date; or Borrower shall have disclosed any material changes in matters covered by such representations and warranties and Administrative Agent shall have approved such changes in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

(iv) At the time the above notice is given to Administrative Agent, Borrower delivers to Administrative Agent financial statements of Borrower and any other Loan Parties and such other information as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

 

(v) After receipt of the above financial statements and other documents and information and prior to the original Maturity Date, Administrative Agent has determined that no Material Adverse Change has occurred after the date of the financial statements and other information provided by any Loan Party in obtaining the credit evidenced by the Note. In making its determination, Administrative Agent may rely upon the financial statements and other documents and information delivered by Borrower and upon any additional information available to Administrative Agent;

 

(vi) Borrower shall have paid the Extension Fee due pursuant to Section 2.4.2; and

 

(vii) Borrower shall have paid all amounts then due pursuant to Section 2.1.4(b) after giving effect to the extension and Borrower shall have paid all amounts due pursuant to Section 6.16, if any.

 

(b) Second Extension Period. In the event that the Maturity Date has been extended pursuant to Section 2.1.2(a), and provided that the conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (vii) below are satisfied, as determined by Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and evidenced by Administrative Agent’s written approval,

 

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Borrower may elect to further extend the Maturity Date until the end of the Second Extension Period. The conditions are as follows:

 

(i) At least sixty (60) days and not more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the Maturity Date as extended pursuant to Section 2.1.2(a) Borrower gives written notice to Administrative Agent that Borrower desires to extend the Maturity Date;

 

(ii) No Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date Borrower gives the above notice or on the Maturity Date as extended pursuant to Section 2.1.2(a);

 

(iii) All representations and warranties in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on the date that Borrower gives the above notice and on the Maturity Date as extended pursuant to Section 2.1.2(a); or Borrower shall have disclosed any material changes in matters covered by such representations and warranties and Administrative Agent shall have approved such changes in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

(iv) At the time the above notice is given to Administrative Agent, Borrower delivers to Administrative Agent financial statements of Borrower and other Loan Parties and such other information as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

 

(v) After receipt of the above financial statements and other documents and information and prior to the Maturity Date as extended pursuant to Section 2.1.2(a), Administrative Agent has reasonably determined that no Material Adverse Change has occurred after the date of the financial statements and other information provided by any Loan Party in obtaining the credit evidenced by the Note. In making its determination, Administrative Agent may rely upon the financial statements and other documents and information delivered by Borrower and upon any additional information available to Administrative Agent;

 

(vi) Borrower shall have paid the Extension Fee due pursuant to Section 2.4.2; and

 

(vii) Borrower shall have paid all amounts then due pursuant to Section 2.1.4(b) after giving effect to the extension and Borrower shall have paid all amounts due pursuant to Section 6.16, if any.

 

2.1.3 Interest Rate. Interest on the unpaid outstanding principal amount of the Loan shall accrue at the rates specified in the Note, in accordance with the following:

 

(a) Each request for an Advance under this Agreement shall, in addition to complying with the other requirements in this Agreement, (i) specify the date and amount of the requested Advance, (ii) specify whether the Advance shall be an Advance that bears interest at the Variable Rate or the Fixed Rate, and (iii) if the

 

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Advance is to bear interest at the Fixed Rate, (A) specify the Interest Period, (B) be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 with integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof, and (C) be delivered to Administrative Agent and each Bank not later than 9:00 a.m. San Diego, California time three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the requested Advance. Any Advance not complying with the foregoing requirements for an Advance bearing interest at the Fixed Rate, and any Fixed Rate Advance after the Interest Period therefor expires, shall bear interest at the Variable Rate. No more than five (5) Fixed Rate Interest Periods may be in effect at any time.

 

(b) Borrower may on any Business Day, upon written notice to and received by Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (San Diego, California local time) on the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the date of the proposed conversion, convert any Advance of one type into an Advance of the other type; provided, however, that any conversion of a Fixed Rate Advance (or any portion thereof) to a Variable Rate Advance shall only be made to become effective on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Fixed Rate Advance. Each such notice of a conversion shall specify the date of such conversion, the Advance(s) to be converted, in the case of conversion of a Variable Rate Advance to a Fixed Rate Advance shall, (i) specify the Interest Period and (ii) be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 with integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof.

 

(c) Notwithstanding any provision of the Loan Documents to the contrary, each Bank shall be entitled to fund and maintain its funding of all or any part of any Advance in any manner it sees fit; provided, however, that for the purposes of this Agreement, all determinations hereunder shall be made as if each Bank had actually funded and maintained each Fixed Rate Advance during the Interest Period therefor through the purchase of deposits having a maturity corresponding to the last day of the Interest Period and bearing an interest rate equal to the Fixed Rate for such Interest Period.

 

(d) If, due to any Regulatory Change, there shall be any increase in the cost to any Bank of agreeing to make or making, funding, or maintaining Fixed Rate Advances (including, without limitation, any increase in any applicable reserve requirement), then Borrower shall from time to time, within thirty (30) days of written demand by Administrative Agent on behalf of the affected Bank, pay to Administrative Agent on behalf of the affected Bank such amounts as such Bank may reasonably determine to be necessary to compensate such Bank for any additional costs that Bank reasonably determines are attributable to such Regulatory Change and Administrative Agent on behalf of the affected Bank will notify the Borrower of any Regulatory Change that will entitle Bank to compensation pursuant to this paragraph as promptly as practicable, but in any event within sixty (60) days after Bank obtains knowledge thereof; provided, however, that if a Bank fails to give such notice within sixty (60) days after it obtains knowledge of such a Regulatory Change, such Bank shall, with respect to compensation payable in respect of any costs resulting from such Regulatory Change, only be entitled to payment for costs incurred from and after the date that such Bank does give such notice. Administrative Agent on behalf of Banks will furnish to Borrower a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for the amount of each request by

 

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Bank for compensation under this paragraph; provided that Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to verify any such amounts. Determinations by Banks of the amounts required to compensate Banks shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. Banks shall be entitled to compensation in connection with any Regulatory Change only for costs actually incurred by Banks. Each Bank agrees to use reasonable efforts to minimize the amount of such compensation requested.

 

(e) Any and all payments made by Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction for, any and all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto (hereinafter referred to as “Taxes”), excluding taxes imposed upon the Banks’ income and franchise taxes imposed by the jurisdiction under the laws of which each Bank is organized or is or should be qualified to do business or any political subdivision thereof or by the jurisdiction of such Bank’s lending office or any political subdivision thereof. If Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to a Bank (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.1.3(e)) the Bank receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) Borrower shall make such deductions, and (iii) Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(f) Borrower shall pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or under the Loan Documents or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (collectively, the “Other Taxes”), excluding taxes imposed upon the Banks’ income and franchise taxes imposed by the jurisdiction under the laws of which each Bank is organized or is or should be qualified to do business or any political subdivision thereof or by the jurisdiction of such Bank’s lending office or any political subdivision thereof.

 

(g) Borrower shall indemnify each Bank for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Agreement, but excluding taxes imposed upon the Banks’ income and franchise taxes imposed by the jurisdiction under the laws of which each Bank is organized or is or should be qualified to do business or any political subdivision thereof or by the jurisdiction of such Bank’s lending office or any political subdivision thereof) paid by each Bank or any liability (including penalties and interest) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or illegally asserted. This indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date any Bank makes written demand therefor.

 

(h) Notwithstanding any provision of the Loan Documents, if Administrative Agent on behalf of any Bank shall notify Borrower that as a result of a Regulatory Change it is unlawful for such Bank to make Advances at the Fixed Rate, or

 

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to fund or maintain Fixed Rate Advances (i) the obligations of all Banks to make Advances at the Fixed Rate and to convert Advances to the Fixed Rate shall be suspended until the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist, and (ii) in the event such Regulatory Change makes the maintenance of Advances at the Fixed Rate unlawful, Borrower shall forthwith prepay in full all Fixed Rate Advances then outstanding, together with interest accrued thereon and all amounts in connection with such prepayment specified in Section 2.1.3(l) unless Borrower, within five (5) Business Days of notice from Administrative Agent, converts all Fixed Rate Advances then outstanding into Variable Rate Advances pursuant to the conversion procedures in Section 2.1.3(b) and pays all amounts in connection with such prepayments or conversions specified in Section 2.1.3(l).

 

(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Loan Documents, if Administrative Agent shall determine (i) that United States dollar deposits in the amount of any Fixed Rate Advance to be outstanding during such Interest Period are not readily available to Banks in the London interbank market, or (ii) by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Fixed Rate, then Administrative Agent on behalf of Banks shall promptly give notice thereof to Borrower and the obligation of Banks to create, continue, or effect by conversion any Fixed Rate Advance in such amount and for such Interest Period shall terminate until United States dollar deposits in such amount and for the Interest Period shall again be readily available in the London interbank market and adequate and reasonable means exist for ascertaining the Fixed Rate.

 

(j) Principal, interest, and Other Amounts not paid when due and any judgment therefor shall bear interest from its due date or the judgment date, as applicable, until paid at a rate (“Default Rate”) equal to the sum of (i) four percent (4%) per annum and (ii) the Variable Rate. The Default Rate will change on each day that the “prime rate” changes.

 

(k) Borrower agrees to pay an effective rate of interest that is the sum of (i) the interest rate provided herein and (ii) any additional rate of interest resulting from any other charges or fees paid or to be paid in connection herewith that are determined to be interest or in the nature of interest.

 

(l) Except as to payments due under this paragraph with respect to payment or conversion of a Fixed Rate Advance on a day other than the last Business Day in the Interest Period for such Fixed Rate Advance, Borrower may, upon at least three (3) Business Days’ notice in the case of Fixed Rate Advances and one (1) Business Day’s notice in the case of Variable Rate Advances to Administrative Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance hereof in whole or in part at any time prior to the Maturity Date without penalty or premium as stated in such notice by Borrower; provided that such prepayment also includes accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid. If any payment of all or any portion of a Fixed Rate Advance shall be made other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Fixed Rate Advance (such last day, the “Termination Date”), or if Borrower shall

 

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convert a Fixed Rate Advance to a Variable Rate Advance other than on the Termination Date for any reason (including, without limitation, by reason of any optional or required prepayment under the Loan Documents and any acceleration of the Maturity Date) then, anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrower shall also, on demand by Administrative Agent, reimburse Banks and hold the Banks harmless from all losses and expenses incurred by Banks as the result of such prepayment, including, without limitation, any losses and expenses arising from the liquidation or reemployment of deposits acquired to fund or maintain the principal amount prepaid. Such reimbursement shall be calculated as though each Bank funded the principal amount prepaid through the purchase of U.S. dollar deposits in the London England Interbank Market having a maturity corresponding to such Interest Period and bearing an interest rate equal to the Fixed Rate for such Interest Period, whether, in fact that is the case or not. Each Bank’s determination of the amount of such reimbursement shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

(m) If any payment of principal and/or interest (excluding the payment of principal upon maturity or acceleration) is not received by Administrative Agent within fifteen (15) days after its due date, then, in addition to the other rights and remedies of Administrative Agent, a late charge of five percent (5%) of the amount due and unpaid will be charged to Borrower without notice to Borrower. Such late charge shall be immediately due and payable.

 

(n) All payments of principal and interest under the Note will be made and performed without counterclaim, deduction, defense, deferment, reduction, or set-off.

 

2.1.4 Payments of Principal, Interest and Other Amounts.

 

(a) All accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable on the first day of each month commencing on April 1, 2003. On the Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent on behalf of Banks the unpaid principal, all accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts (“Other Amounts”) payable by Borrower to Bank under the Loan Documents. All amounts payable by Borrower on or with respect to the Loan or pursuant to the terms of any other Loan Documents, shall be paid in lawful money of the United States of America at Administrative Agent’s Los Angeles Service Center, P.O. Box 549, Lawndale, California 90260, or at such other place as Administrative Agent may from time to time designate, in immediately available same day funds, not later than 9:00 a.m. (San Diego, California time) on the date due for the benefit of Banks in accordance with their Pro Rata Interests.

 

(b) In addition, if for any reason at any time the total of (i) outstanding principal amount of Advances exceeds the Available Commitment (including without limitation, by virtue of changes in values of the Project, the closing of sales of portions of the Project, receipt and review of Appraisals, mandatory or optional reductions in the Commitment Amount and the other adjustments pursuant to this Agreement) Borrower shall make a payment to Administrative Agent in an amount equal to such excess principal amount within the earlier of:

 

(i) Ten (10) Business Days after the due date or delivery (whichever is earlier) of a Borrowing Certificate and/or other financial reports of Borrower reflecting that such a payment is due;

 

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(ii) Ten (10) Business Days after Administrative Agent notifies Borrower (which notice may be oral, to be followed promptly by written notice setting forth the Administrative Agent’s calculations) of Administrative Agent’s determination that the outstanding principal amount of Advances exceeds the Available Commitment; and

 

(iii) In the case of any closing of a sale of any portion of the Project pursuant to a Purchase Contract, the date of such sale.

 

(c) Except to the extent otherwise provided in Sections 2.1.4(d) and 2.1.4(e), all moneys collected or received by the Administrative Agent on account of the Loan or in respect of the security for the Loan, directly or indirectly, shall be applied in the following order of priority:

 

(i) To the payment of Other Amounts, including without limitation, costs incurred in the collection of such moneys and the other fees, costs and expenses due under the Loan Agreement;

 

(ii) To the reimbursement of any Protective Advances;

 

(iii) To the payment of any interest amounts accrued and payable, but unpaid, pursuant to the Loan Documents; and

 

(iv) To the payment of the principal amount of the Loan.

 

(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1.4(c), in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all moneys collected or received by the Administrative Agent on account of the Loan or in respect of the security for the Loan, directly or indirectly, may be applied to principal, interest, and Other Amounts in such order as Administrative Agent shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(e) Subject to the provisions of the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement, each Bank shall be entitled to its Pro Rata Interest in payments of principal and interest pursuant to this Section 2.1.4 and other amounts paid and collected pursuant to the Loan Documents, excluding fees designated for Administrative Agent, costs and expenses of, or incurred solely by, Administrative Agent which are reimbursable solely to Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents and amounts payable to an individual Bank pursuant to Sections 2.1.3(d), (e), (f), or (g).

 

2.2 Available Commitment.

 

2.2.1 Available Commitment. The Available Commitment shall be determined in accordance with this Section 2.2 and shall be the lesser of:

 

(a) The applicable Commitment Amount, as in effect from time to time; or

 

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(b) The maximum amount of Borrower Debt that may be outstanding without violating the Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio.

 

2.2.2 Calculation of Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio. The Available Commitment shall be determined by Administrative Agent with respect to the Project on a monthly basis. In determining the Available Commitment pursuant to Section 2.2.1, Administrative Agent will calculate the Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio in accordance with this Section 2.2.2.

 

(a) General Calculation of Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio. The Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio shall be calculated by Administrative Agent based upon (i) the Development Budget, (ii) each Borrowing Certificate most recently submitted to Administrative Agent by Borrower pursuant to Section 6.4.6 (adjusted as determined by Administrative Agent from time to time to reflect portions of the Project sold, property released from the Deed of Trust, and other adjustments and limitations pursuant to this Agreement), (iii) Administrative Agent’s inspections made pursuant to Section 6.11 (as such inspections may result in any adjustment to reflect any variance between (A) the amounts set forth on the Borrowing Certificate and (B) the result of such inspections or other information available to Administrative Agent), and (iv) Appraisals and such other information as Administrative Agent may reasonably require in order to verify such amounts. Each Borrowing Certificate shall accurately reflect the valuation of the Project as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such certificate is due. Each Borrowing Certificate shall exclude the portions of Land that have been released from the Deed of Trust or otherwise excluded.

 

(b) Right to Exclude/Adjust. Required Banks, in their discretion, may exclude property or reduce the Net Book Value and/or Market Value of portions of the Project from its calculation of the Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio, if (i) a portion of the Project is subject to unrepaired material damage or destruction, (ii) (A) any Release (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity) of any Hazardous Substance (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity) in excess of reportable quantities prescribed by applicable law occurs or is discovered on or about all or any portion of the Project and Administrative Agent reasonably determines that Borrower will be unable to remove or remediate such Release, or cause such removal or remediation, prior to the Maturity Date, and which Release has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a materially adverse effect on the value of the Project, or (B) Borrower fails to comply with any term or provision set forth in the Environmental Indemnity; provided, however, that any such exclusion or reduction by Required Banks pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii)(A) shall be limited to those portions of the Project affected by such Release which have not been remediated to the reasonable satisfaction of Administrative Agent prior to the effectiveness of the Stepdown Event (as defined in the Maintenance Agreements), (iii) Administrative Agent determines that a Purchase Contract with respect to the Project is in default or has been terminated or canceled, or (iv) a decrease in the Market Value based upon an Appraisal pursuant to Section 6.3.10. The exclusion of any property or the

 

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reduction of the Net Book Value and/or Market Value shall not require Administrative Agent to release such property from the Deed of Trust or Security Agreement and Administrative Agent shall be obligated to release Collateral only pursuant to Section 3.2. Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Borrower in writing of its calculation of the Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio in determining the Available Commitment.

 

(c) Administrative Agent Determination. If Borrower fails to deliver a Borrowing Certificate as and when required, then, in addition to Administrative Agent’s other rights and remedies, Administrative Agent may calculate the Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio based upon information available to Administrative Agent and such determination by Administrative Agent shall be final and conclusive, absent manifest error.

 

(d) Allocation of Certain Improvement Costs. The Net Book Value and/or Market Value and Development Cost of the portion of the Project consisting of open space, park land, common areas, infrastructure, recreation center and other “miscellaneous” and “civic” uses will be allocated to the remaining portions of the Project, which allocation shall be prepared by Borrower and delivered to Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days after the date hereof and shall be subject to Administrative Agent’s review and adjustment in its reasonable discretion, and, upon the sale of each portion of the Project or other exclusion of each portion of the Project, the portions of such Development Costs so allocated shall also be excluded from the calculation of the Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio.

 

2.3 Advances.

 

2.3.1 Obligation to Advance. Banks shall be obligated to make an Advance only if Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent and each Bank a Draw Request for such Advance and all of the conditions precedent for such Advance have been satisfied. Borrower may not submit more than two (2) Draw Requests per month. Each Draw Request shall be delivered to Administrative Agent and each Bank pursuant to Section 2.1.3(a). Requests for Advances shall also be subject to the terms and conditions of the Note. If the entire requested Advance is a Variable Rate Advance, Administrative Agent and Banks shall not be required to make the requested Advance before one (1) Business Day after receipt of a Draw Request which has been received by Administrative Agent and each Bank before 9:00 a.m. (San Diego, California time) of the first (1st) Business day prior thereto. If all or any part of the requested Advance is a Fixed Rate Advance, Administrative Agent and Banks shall not be required to make the requested Advance before three (3) Business Days after receipt of a Draw Request which has been received by Administrative Agent and each Bank before 9:00 a.m. (San Diego, California time) of the third (3rd) Business day prior thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Banks may make Advances, without further authorization or requests from Borrower, to pay interest prior to delinquency to the extent of the Available Commitment (which Advances shall be Variable Rate Advances unless and until converted to Fixed Rate Advances); provided, however, that from and after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Unmatured Event of Default or an Event of Default, such Advances to pay interest may be made in the sole and absolute discretion of Administrative Agent. All disbursements of Advances will be made by Administrative Agent; provided, however, that Administrative Agent shall be obligated to make

 

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such disbursements only to the extent of immediately available funds actually received from the Banks.

 

2.3.2 Method for Advances. Advances shall be made by Banks to Administrative Agent at the written request (which may be delivered by telecopy or facsimile) by the Person or Persons designated from time to time on Administrative Agent’s form of signature authorization; provided, however, that Administrative Agent shall have acknowledged receipt of any changes in the Person or Persons designated by Borrower, and such Person or Persons shall have executed a new signature authorization form. Such Person or Persons are hereby authorized by Borrower to request Advances of the proceeds of the Loan until written notice of the revocation of such authority is received from Borrower by Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent has had a reasonable time to act upon such notice. In order to further secure the Loan, all Advances shall be deposited into the following account at Administrative Agent’s office in Irvine, California, Account No. 3090121781. Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to monitor Borrower or any other Person, or to report to Borrower or such other Person, the Borrower’s use of the proceeds of any Advance.

 

2.3.3 Use of Advances. The initial Advance shall be used solely to pay the Acquisition Cost actually incurred by Borrower and certain other costs incurred by Borrower and approved by Administrative Agent. Subsequent Advances may be used to pay the costs and expenses incurred by Borrower in connection with Borrower’s development of the Project as reflected in the Development Budget.

 

2.3.4 No Default. Neither Administrative Agent nor any Bank shall have any obligation to make any Advance if an Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

2.4 Fees. As additional consideration for the Commitment, Borrower agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the Banks, the following fees, which shall be earned by Administrative Agent and Banks on the date due under the Loan Documents and shall be non-refundable to Borrower:

 

2.4.1 Initial Commitment Fee. A “Commitment Fee” equal to $590,625, due and payable on the date hereof. Each Bank shall be entitled to its Pro Rata Interest in such Commitment Fee.

 

2.4.2 Extension Fee.

 

(a) First Extension. As a condition to the first extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.1.2(a), Administrative Agent and Banks shall charge and Borrower shall pay an Extension Fee in the amount of one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the Commitment Amount. The Extension Fee for the First Extension Period shall be payable on the date of such extension and each Bank shall be entitled to its Pro Rata Interest in that Extension Fee payment.

 

(b) Second Extension. As a condition to the second extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.1.2(b), Administrative Agent and Banks shall charge and Borrower shall pay an Extension Fee in the amount of one-quarter of one percent

 

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(0.25%) of the Commitment Amount. The Extension Fee for the Second Extension Period shall be payable on the date of such extension and each Bank shall be entitled to its Pro Rata Interest in that Extension Fee payment.

 

2.4.3 Administrative Fee. An administrative fee payable solely to the Administrative Agent in the amount of $50,000 per annum, shall be charged by, and paid to, Administrative Agent. The first installment of such administrative fee in the amount of [$2,740] shall be paid to Administrative Agent of the date hereof. Thereafter, such administrative fee shall be paid to Administrative Agent in quarterly installments, in advance, on each April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1. Borrower shall also pay to Administrative Agent such other fee(s), at such times, and in such amounts, as are set forth in the fee letter of even date herewith between Borrower and Administrative Agent.

 

2.4.4 Other Fees. Costs, expenses, and reasonable fees for Administrative Agent’s counsel as provided in the Loan Documents, payable on or before the date hereof, together with all title insurance premiums, appraisal costs, documentation fees, environmental study costs and other costs and expenses to which Administrative Agent is entitled to reimbursement pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

3. THE COLLATERAL.

 

3.1 Security. Payment of the Note, all indebtedness and liabilities of Borrower to Administrative Agent, and performance of all Obligations, due or to become due, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall be secured by the following:

 

3.1.1 The Deed of Trust;

 

3.1.2 The Security Agreement;

 

3.1.3 The assignment of Sales Contract, which assignment shall be in a form satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

 

3.1.4 The Sales Contract Letters of Credit; and

 

3.1.5 Such other assignments and security interests as may be required or granted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, assignment of any options and other agreements for the acquisition of property for use in connection with the Project, assignments of construction contracts, assignments of plans and specifications, assignments of permits, licenses and approvals, communities facilities district deposits, and assignments of declarant’s rights under covenants, conditions and restrictions.

 

3.2 Releases of Collateral. In addition to releases in connection with boundary line adjustments as more particularly described in Section 6.3.3(c), upon the written request of Borrower, Administrative Agent or its authorized representative (including but not limited to, any title company so authorized by Administrative Agent) agrees, to release portions of the Project from the lien of the Deed of Trust in connection with (a) sales of portions of the Project pursuant to a Purchase Contract and (b) Dedications, upon the satisfaction of the following conditions prior to the release:

 

3.2.1 General Release Requirements for Releases. In connection with any release:

 

(a) At the time of such release no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

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(b) Such release shall be in connection with a sale of a portion of the Project (or in the case of a Dedication, a transfer or donation of a portion of the Project), to a Person who is not an Affiliate of any Loan Party (provided that such sales may be made to Homebuilder under the Sales Contract).

 

(c) Unless the portion of the Project to be released is an entire parcel with respect to which Administrative Agent has previously approved the parcel map or plat or is a lot or lots within a subdivision with respect to which Administrative Agent has previously approved a final map or plat, at least ten (10) days prior to the proposed date of any release, Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent (i) a legal description of the portion of the Project to be released, (ii) an ALTA survey, map or plat of the portion of the Project to be released, and (iii) copies of all easements for ingress, egress or otherwise to be granted or retained in connection with such release.

 

(d) Unless the portion of the Project to be released is an entire parcel with respect to which Administrative Agent has previously approved the parcel map or plat or is a lot or lots within a subdivision with respect to which Administrative Agent has previously approved a final map or plat, prior to such release, (i) Administrative Agent shall have approved such release, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, (ii) the remaining unreleased portion of the Project will, after giving effect to such release, have adequate access, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent, and (iii) the value of the unreleased portion of the Project will, after giving effect to such release, not otherwise be materially impaired in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent.

 

(e) Borrower shall provide Administrative Agent with such endorsements to the Title Policy as Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with each release.

 

(f) Borrower shall pay all of Administrative Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, arising in connection with each release.

 

(g) Borrower shall be in compliance with the Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio as calculated pursuant to Section 2.2.2 after giving effect to such release.

 

(h) Each release shall be made by Administrative Agent by delivery of the release documents to a title company or other escrow agent satisfactory to Administrative Agent upon such conditions as shall assure Administrative Agent that all conditions precedent to such release have been satisfied and that the applicable transaction will be completed.

 

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3.2.2 Sales Pursuant to a Purchase Contract. In connection with sales pursuant to a Purchase Contract:

 

(a) Borrower shall satisfy each of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2.1.

 

(b) At least ten (10) days prior to the closing of the sale, Borrower shall advise Administrative Agent in writing of the terms and conditions of such sale and the purchaser thereunder and shall deliver to Administrative Agent a true and correct copy of any escrow documents, including any estimated and final closing statements, and the Purchase Contract, which shall (i) be substantially on Borrower’s standard forms as previously submitted to and approved by Administrative Agent or (ii) otherwise be in form and content reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

(c) Borrower shall not have made any material changes in the Purchase Contract delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 3.2.2, unless such changes have been approved by Administrative Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(d) The sale shall be made in the ordinary course of the development and marketing of the Project, shall cover one or more parcels of the Land, and shall be accompanied by such rights of first refusal, development covenants, conditions and restrictions, deeds of trust, and other documents, consistent with past practices of Borrower’s constituent members, as shall be necessary to assure that development of the Project occurs in accordance with Borrower’s development plans and existing Approvals and Permits.

 

(e) Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent a certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent specifying the Net Sales Proceeds being received upon such sale.

 

(f) If the release occurs after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default (and without in any way obligating Administrative Agent or any Bank to consent or agree to any such release) Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent all Net Sales Proceeds resulting from such sale and release.

 

3.2.3 Dedications. In connection with any Dedication:

 

(a) Borrower shall satisfy each of the conditions set forth in Section 3.2.1.

 

(b) At least ten (10) days prior to a release, Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent all the terms, conditions and details of such release, including, without limitation, the purpose of such release, evidence of the conformity of such release to the overall development plan for the Project and all Approvals and Permits required in connection therewith, all of which shall be in form and content reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

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4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

4.1 Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of this Agreement and to the Effectiveness of the Commitment. This Agreement and the Commitment shall become effective only upon satisfaction by Borrower of the following conditions precedent on or before the date hereof at the sole cost and expense of Borrower to the satisfaction of each Bank:

 

4.1.1 Representations and Warranties Accurate. The representations and warranties by each Loan Party in the Loan Documents are correct on and as of the date of this Agreement in all material respects.

 

4.1.2 Defaults. No Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

4.1.3 Documents. Administrative Agent shall have received the following agreements, documents, and instruments, each duly executed by the parties thereto:

 

(a) Loan Documents. The Loan Documents, which shall include all agreements, documents, and instruments specified by Administrative Agent.

 

(b) Corporation, Partnership, Limited Liability Company. If any Loan Party is a corporation, a limited liability company, or a partnership, certified copies of (i) resolutions of its board of directors or, if all members or all general partners do not sign the Loan Documents, resolutions of the members of the limited liability company or partners of the partnership, as the case may be, authorizing such Loan Party to execute, deliver, and perform the Loan Documents and to grant to Administrative Agent the Liens and Encumbrances on the Collateral in the Loan Documents and certifying the names and signatures of the officer(s), member(s), manager(s), or partner(s), as the case may be, of such Loan Party authorized to execute the Loan Documents and, in the case of Borrower, to request Advances on behalf of each Borrower, (ii) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, limited liability company operating agreement, or partnership agreement, as the case may be, of such Loan Party and all amendments thereto, (iii) if any Loan Party is a general partnership or joint venture, the filed or recorded fictitious name certificate for such Loan Party and all amendments thereto, (iv) if any Loan Party is a limited partnership, the filed or recorded certificate of limited partnership of such Loan Party and all amendments thereto, and (v) a certificate of good standing as a corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership, as the case may be, from the jurisdiction of formation or organization of such Loan Party.

 

(c) Insurance Policies. A certificate of insurance for all insurance required under the Loan Documents, and certificates of insurance with respect to professional liability coverage to the extent maintained by engineers, architects, and environmental contractors.

 

(d) Opinion Letter. A favorable opinion from a law firm representing Borrower and Guarantors addressed to Administrative Agent and Banks covering such matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

 

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(e) Financial Statements. Audited financial statements prepared by independent certified public accountants acceptable to Administrative Agent. Such financial statements shall include, without limitation, (i) a balance sheet, cash flow statement, reconciliation of net worth, and a profit and loss statement, of Borrower, for Borrower’s most recent fiscal year, and (ii) a balance sheet, cash flow statement, reconciliation of net worth, and a profit and loss statement, of Guarantors, for each such Person’s three (3) most recent fiscal years.

 

(f) Contracts. All material executed contracts relating to the Project and development and operation thereof, including any contracts between Borrower – by way of assignment or otherwise – and any other Person, including without limitation, the Sales Contract and any agreements which relate to Borrower’s right to develop the Project and the water rights for the Project.

 

4.1.4 Plat and/or Survey. Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall have approved, all surveys, maps and plats in existence with respect to the Project and individual parcels thereof. Each such map, plat or survey must contain a legal description of the Project (or applicable portion thereof), must describe and show all boundaries of and lot lines within Project (or applicable portion thereof) and all streets and other dedications and contain such other information and certifications as Administrative Agent may request.

 

4.1.5 Restrictive Covenants. Borrower shall have provided Administrative Agent with, and Administrative Agent shall have approved, all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other rights that exist or are contemplated with respect to the Project.

 

4.1.6 Soils Test. Borrower shall have provided to Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall have approved, a soils/hydrology test report of the Project prepared by a licensed engineer satisfactory to Administrative Agent showing the location of, and containing boring logs from, all borings, together with recommendations for the design of foundations.

 

4.1.7 Environmental Assessment. Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent shall have approved a report of an environmental assessment of the Project, by an environmental engineer acceptable to Administrative Agent containing such information, results, and certifications as Administrative Agent may reasonably require. If Administrative Agent determines, in its sole discretion, based on such reports or other information available to Administrative Agent that any further review should be obtained, Borrower shall also provide such follow up testing, reports, and other actions as may be required by Administrative Agent. The contents of the environmental assessment report and any follow up must be satisfactory to Administrative Agent. If such reports are addressed to Borrower, Borrower shall cause a reliance letter, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, to be provided to Administrative Agent.

 

4.1.8 Preliminary Title Report. Borrower shall have provided Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent shall have approved, a preliminary title report for the Project, prepared by the Title Company, together with a legible copy of each “Schedule B” item.

 

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4.1.9 Flood Report. Borrower shall have provided to Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to Administrative Agent as to whether (a) the Project, or any portion thereof, is located in an area designated by the Department of Housing and Urban Development as having special flood or mudslide hazards, and (b) the community in which the Project is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program.

 

4.1.10 Deed of Trust/Title Policy. Borrower shall have provided to Administrative Agent (a) the Deed of Trust, subject only to Permitted Exceptions, duly executed by Borrower, acknowledged, delivered and recorded; and (b) an American Land Title Association loan policy of title insurance (1990 form with the creditors’ rights exception and arbitration provisions deleted and with a revolving credit endorsement and such other endorsements as Administrative Agent may require). Such policy shall provide coverage (including, without limitation, mechanics’ lien coverage) satisfactory to Administrative Agent and insure the Deed of Trust as a first lien on the Project, subject only to Permitted Exceptions.

 

4.1.11 Completion of Filings and Recordings. Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of the completion of all recordings and filings to establish or maintain the perfection and priority of the Liens and Encumbrances on the Collateral granted in the Loan Documents and required by Administrative Agent to be in effect prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement and the Commitment.

 

4.1.12 Payment of Costs, Expenses, and Fees. All costs, expenses, and fees to be paid by the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents on or before the effectiveness of this Agreement, the effectiveness of the Commitment, or the making of Advances shall have been paid in full (or shall be paid in full concurrently with the making of the initial Advance), including, without limitation, applicable fees set forth in Section 2.4.

 

4.1.13 Other Items or Actions by Loan Parties. Administrative Agent shall have received such other agreements, documents, and instruments, and the Loan Parties shall have performed such other actions, as Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

 

4.2 Conditions Precedent to Future Advances. Advances after the date hereof in connection with the demolition of any existing Improvements shall be made only upon the satisfaction by Borrower on or before the date of such Advance, at the sole cost and expense of Borrower, of Borrower’s post-closing obligations set forth in Section 6.21.4.

 

4.3 Waiver of Conditions Precedent. Borrower hereby authorizes Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent reserves the right in its absolute and sole discretion, to verify any documents and information submitted to Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement. Administrative Agent may elect, in its absolute and sole discretion, to waive any of the foregoing conditions precedent. Any such waiver shall be limited to the condition(s) precedent therein and the requirements therein. Delay or failure by Administrative Agent to insist on satisfaction of any condition precedent shall not be a waiver of such condition precedent or any other condition precedent. The making of an Advance by Administrative Agent shall not be deemed a waiver by Administrative Agent of the occurrence of an Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default.

 

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5. BORROWER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

5.1 Closing Representations and Warranties. Borrower represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and Banks as of the date of this Agreement:

 

5.1.1 Corporate, Limited Liability Company, or Partnership Existence and Authorization.

 

(a) Borrower. Borrower is a limited liability company, validly existing under the laws of Delaware, is in good standing in the state of Delaware, is authorized to conduct business as a foreign limited liability company in the state of California, and has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform the Borrower Loan Documents. The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of the Borrower Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all requisite action by or on behalf of Borrower and will not conflict with, or result in a violation of or a default under, the limited liability company operating agreement and other formation documents of Borrower.

 

(b) WREC. WREC is a limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform the Maintenance Agreement and other Guarantor Loan Documents to which WREC is a party. The execution, delivery, and performance by WREC of the Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which WREC is a party have been duly authorized by all requisite action by or on behalf of WREC and will not conflict with, or result in a violation of or a default under, the certificate of limited partnership, the partnership agreement and other formation documents of WREC.

 

(c) WREF. WREF is a limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform the Maintenance Agreement and other Guarantor Loan Documents to which WREF is a party. The execution, delivery, and performance by WREF of the Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which WREF is a party have been duly authorized by all requisite action by or on behalf of WREF and will not conflict with, or result in a violation of or a default under, the certificate of limited partnership, the partnership agreement and other formation documents of WREF.

 

(d) Lennar. Lennar is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform the Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which Lennar is a party. The execution, delivery, and performance by Lennar of the Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which Lennar is a party have been duly authorized by all requisite action by or on behalf of Lennar and will not conflict with, or result in a violation of or a default under, the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other formation documents of Lennar.

 

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5.1.2 No Approvals, Etc.

 

(a) Borrower. No approval, authorization, bond, consent, certificate, franchise, license, permit, registration, qualification, or other action or grant by or filing with any Person not previously obtained is required in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Borrower of the Borrower Loan Documents.

 

(b) WREC. No approval, authorization, bond, consent, certificate, franchise, license, permit, registration, qualification, or other action or grant by or filing with any Person not previously obtained is required in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by WREC of its Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which it is a party.

 

(c) WREF. No approval, authorization, bond, consent, certificate, franchise, license, permit, registration, qualification, or other action or grant by or filing with any Person not previously obtained is required in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by WREF of its Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which it is a party.

 

(d) Lennar. No approval, authorization, bond, consent, certificate, franchise, license, permit, registration, qualification, or other action or grant by or filing with any Person not previously obtained is required in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by Lennar of the Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which Lennar is a party.

 

5.1.3 No Conflicts.

 

(a) Borrower. The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of the Borrower Loan Documents will not conflict with, or result in a violation of or a default under: (i) any applicable law, ordinance, regulation, or rule (federal, state, or local); (ii) any judgment, order, or decree of any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or any of the assets or property of Borrower is bound; (iii) any of the Approvals and Permits; (iv) or any agreement, document, or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or any of the assets or property of Borrower is bound.

 

(b) WREC. The execution, delivery, and performance by WREC of the Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which it is a party will not conflict with, or result in a violation of or a default under: (i) any applicable law, ordinance, regulation, or rule (federal, state, or local); (ii) any judgment, order, or decree of any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which WREC is a party or by which WREC or any of the assets or property of WREC is bound; (iii) any of the Approvals and Permits; (iv) or any agreement, document, or instrument to which WREC is a party or by which WREC or any of the assets or property of WREC is bound.

 

(c) WREF. The execution, delivery, and performance by WREF of the Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which it is a

 

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party will not conflict with, or result in a violation of or a default under: (i) any applicable law, ordinance, regulation, or rule (federal, state, or local); (ii) any judgment, order, or decree of any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which WREF is a party or by which WREF or any of the assets or property of WREF is bound; (iii) any of the Approvals and Permits; (iv) or any agreement, document, or instrument to which WREF is a party or by which WREF or any of the assets or property of WREF is bound.

 

(d) Lennar. The execution, delivery, and performance by Lennar of the Maintenance Agreement and the other Guarantor Loan Documents to which it is a party will not conflict with, or result in a violation of or a default under: (i) any applicable law, ordinance, regulation, or rule (federal, state, or local); (ii) any judgment, order, or decree of any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which Lennar is a party or by which Lennar or any of the assets or property of Lennar is bound; (iii) any of the Approvals and Permits; (iv) or any agreement, document, or instrument to which Lennar is a party or by which Lennar or any of the assets or property of Lennar is bound.

 

5.1.4 Execution and Delivery and Binding Nature of Borrower Loan Documents.

 

(a) Borrower. The Borrower Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of Borrower. The Borrower Loan Documents are legal, valid, and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable in all material respects in accordance with their terms against Borrower, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, or similar laws and by equitable principles of general application.

 

(b) Other Loan Parties. The Maintenance Agreement and other Loan Documents to which the Loan Parties are a party have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Loan Parties. The Maintenance Agreement and such other Loan Documents are legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Loan Parties, enforceable in all material respects in accordance with their terms against the Loan Parties, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, or similar laws and by equitable principles of general application.

 

5.1.5 Legal Proceedings; Hearings, Inquiries, and Investigations.

 

(a) Borrower. Except as disclosed on Exhibit D, (i) no legal proceeding is pending or, to best knowledge of Borrower, threatened before any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or any assets or property of Borrower may be bound or affected that if resolved adversely to Borrower could result in a Material Adverse Change and (ii) no hearing, inquiry, or investigation relating to Borrower or any assets or property of Borrower is pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened by any Governmental Authority that if resolved adversely to Borrower could result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

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(b) WREC. Except as disclosed on Exhibit D, (i) no legal proceeding is pending or, to best knowledge of Borrower, threatened before any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which WREC is a party or by which WREC or any assets or property of WREC may be bound or affected that if resolved adversely to WREC could result in a Material Adverse Change and (ii) no hearing, inquiry, or investigation relating to WREC or any assets or property of WREC is pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened by any Governmental Authority that if resolved adversely to WREC could result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(c) WREF. Except as disclosed on Exhibit D, (i) no legal proceeding is pending or, to best knowledge of Borrower, threatened before any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which WREF is a party or by which WREF or any assets or property of WREF may be bound or affected that if resolved adversely to WREF could result in a Material Adverse Change and (ii) no hearing, inquiry, or investigation relating to WREF or any assets or property of WREF is pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened by any Governmental Authority that if resolved adversely to WREF could result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(d) Lennar. Except as disclosed on Exhibit D, (i) no legal proceeding is pending or, to best knowledge of Borrower, threatened before any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority to which Lennar is a party or by which Lennar or any assets or property of Lennar may be bound or affected that if resolved adversely to Lennar could result in a Material Adverse Change and (ii) no hearing, inquiry, or investigation relating to Lennar or any assets or property of Lennar is pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened by any Governmental Authority that if resolved adversely to Lennar could result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

5.1.6 No Event of Default. No Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

5.1.7 Approvals and Permits; Assets and Property. Except as disclosed to Administrative Agent and Banks in writing prior to the date hereof, to the best knowledge of Borrower, (a) Borrower has all Approvals and Permits necessary for the development currently taking place at the Project and (b) there are no facts or circumstances known to Borrower that would materially impair the ability of Borrower to obtain Approvals and Permits necessary for the future development of the Project or to otherwise continue the contemplated development of the Project.

 

5.1.8 ERISA. Borrower is in compliance with ERISA. No Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction (as defined in ERISA) or termination of any plan has occurred and no notice of termination has been filed with respect to any plan established or maintained by Borrower and subject to ERISA. Borrower has not incurred any material funding deficiency within the meaning of ERISA or any material liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in connection with any such plan established or maintained by Borrower.

 

5.1.9 Compliance with Law. No Loan Party has received any notice of any material violations of any applicable laws, rules, or regulations of any Governmental Authority

 

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with respect to the Project or the development of the Project and Borrower is not aware of any facts or circumstances which would constitute or cause any such violation.

 

5.1.10 Full Disclosure. All information in the loan application, financial statements, certificates, or other documents and all information prepared and delivered by Borrower and each other Loan Party to Administrative Agent or any Bank in obtaining the Commitment is correct and complete in all material respects, and there are no omissions therefrom that result in such application, statements, certificates, other documents or information being incomplete, incorrect, or misleading in any material adverse respect as of the date thereof. To the best knowledge of Borrower, all information in any loan application, financial statement, certificate or other document prepared and delivered to Administrative Agent or any Bank on behalf of Borrower or other Loan Parties by Persons other than Borrower or such other Loan Parties or their Affiliates, and all other information prepared and delivered to Administrative Agent or any Bank on behalf of Borrower or other Loan Parties by Persons other than Borrower or such other Loan Parties or their Affiliates in obtaining the Commitment is correct and complete in all material respects, and there are no omissions therefrom that result in any such information being incomplete, incorrect, or misleading in any material adverse respect as of the date thereof. There has been no Material Adverse Change as to any Loan Party since the date of such information. All financial statements heretofore delivered to Administrative Agent or any Bank by each Loan Party were prepared in accordance with GAAP and accurately represent the financial conditions and results of operation of the subjects thereof as of the dates thereof and for the period covered thereby. The fiscal year of Borrower is from December 1 to November 30. The fiscal year for WREC is from January to December 31. The fiscal year for WREF is from January 1 to December 31. The fiscal year for Lennar and Lennar Homes is from December 1 to November 30.

 

5.1.11 Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock. The proceeds of the Advances will be used by Borrower solely for the purposes specified in this Agreement. None of such proceeds will be used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin stock” as defined in Regulation U or G of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. Part 221 and 207), or for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry a margin stock or for any other purpose which might constitute this transaction a “purpose credit” within the meaning of such Regulation U or G. Borrower is not engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. Neither Borrower nor any Person acting on behalf of Borrower has taken or will take any action which might cause any Loan Documents to violate Regulation U or G or any other regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or to violate Section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in each case as now in effect or as the same may hereafter be in effect. Borrower and Borrower’s subsidiaries own no “margin stock”.

 

5.1.12 Governmental Regulation. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Interstate Commerce Act (as any of the preceding have been amended), or any other law which regulates the incurring by Borrower of indebtedness, including but not limited to laws relating to common or contract carriers or the sale of electricity, gas, steam, water, or other public utility services.

 

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5.1.13 Material Agreements; No Material Defaults. Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a true and correct listing of all material contracts, leases, permits, development agreements, covenants, restrictions, rolling option agreements, purchase and sale agreements, instruments and other agreements to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or the Project is bound or affected, including the Purchase Contracts. No event has occurred which, immediately or upon the expiration of applicable cure or grace periods, would constitute a material default with respect to (a) the terms of any instrument evidencing or relating to any Debt of Borrower, (b) any such contract, lease, permit, development agreement, covenant, restriction, rolling option agreement, purchase and sale agreement, instruments and other agreement (including the Purchase Contracts), (c) any statute, ordinance, law, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, or rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority or any determination or award of any arbitrator to which Borrower or the Project may be bound, or (d) any other instrument, agreement or document by which Borrower or any of its properties is bound.

 

5.1.14 Title to Property. Borrower has good, sufficient and legal title to all properties and assets reflected in its most recent balance sheet delivered to Administrative Agent and Banks, except for assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of such balance sheet. All of Borrower’s properties are free and clear of Liens and Encumbrances, except for Permitted Exceptions. Borrower is the sole owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the fee interest in the Project and all other real property described in the Deed of Trust, free from any Liens and Encumbrances, excepting only Permitted Exceptions.

 

5.1.15 Payment of Taxes. All tax returns and reports of Borrower required to be filed by Borrower have been timely filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Borrower and upon its properties, assets, income and franchises which are due and payable have been paid prior to delinquency. Borrower knows of no proposed tax assessment against Borrower or the Project that would be material to the condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower or the Project, and Borrower has not contracted with any Governmental Authority in connection with any such taxes.

 

5.1.16 No Condemnation. No condemnation proceedings or moratorium is pending, or to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against the Project or any portion thereof which would impair the use, occupancy, or full operation of the Project in any manner whatsoever.

 

5.2 Representations and Warranties Upon Requests for Advances. Each Draw Request shall be a representation and warranty by Borrower to Administrative Agent and each Bank that the representations and warranties in this Section 5 and in each of the other Loan Documents are correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of the requested Advance except as otherwise disclosed by Borrower to Administrative Agent in writing prior to the date of such Draw Request.

 

5.3 Representations and Warranties Upon Delivery of Financial Statements, Documents, and Other Information. Each delivery by Borrower to Administrative Agent and each Bank of financial statements, other documents, or information after the date of this Agreement (including, without limitation, documents and information delivered in obtaining an Advance) shall be a representation and warranty that such financial statements, other documents,

 

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and information are correct and complete (in accordance with GAAP) in all material respects, that there are no material omissions therefrom that result in such financial statements, other documents, or information being materially incomplete, incorrect, or misleading in any material respect as of the date thereof, and that such financial statements accurately present the financial condition and results of operations of Borrower as at the dates thereof in all material respects and for the periods covered thereby.

 

6. BORROWER AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. Until the Commitment terminates in full, the Obligations are paid and performed in full, Borrower agrees that:

 

6.1 Corporate, Limited Liability Company, or Partnership Existence.

 

6.1.1 Borrower. Borrower shall continue to be a limited liability company, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and shall remain qualified to transact business as a foreign limited liability company under the laws of the State of California.

 

6.1.2 WREC. WREC shall continue to be a limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

6.1.3 WREF. WREF shall continue to be a limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

6.1.4 Lennar. Lennar shall continue to be a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

6.2 Books and Records; Access By Administrative Agent. Borrower shall maintain a standard, modern system of accounting (including, without limitation, a single, complete, and accurate set of books and records of its assets, business, financial condition, operations, property, prospects, and results of operations) in accordance with GAAP. Borrower shall also maintain complete and accurate records regarding the acquisition, development and construction of the Project, including, without limitation, all construction contracts, architectural contracts, engineering contracts, field and inspection reports, applications for payment, estimates and analyses regarding construction costs, names and addresses of all contractors and subcontractors performing work or providing materials or supplies with respect to the development and construction of the Project, invoices and bills of sale for all costs and expenses incurred by contractors and subcontractors in connection with the development and construction of the Project, payment, performance and other surety bonds (if applicable), releases and waivers of lien for all such work performed and materials supplied, evidence of completion of all inspections required by any Governmental Authority, certificates of substantial completion, notices of completion, surveys, as-built plans, Approvals and Permits, Purchase Contracts, escrow instructions, records regarding all sales of all or portions of the Project, and all other documents and instruments relating to the acquisition, development, construction and/or sale of the Project or portions thereof. During business hours and upon reasonable notice, Borrower shall give representatives of Administrative Agent and each Bank access to all assets, property, books, records, and documents of Borrower and will permit such representatives to inspect such assets and property and to audit, copy, examine, and make excerpts from such books, records,

 

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and documents. Upon request by Administrative Agent or any Bank, Borrower shall also provide Administrative Agent or such Bank with copies of the reports, documents, agreements, and other instruments described in this Section 6.2.

 

6.3 Special Covenants Relating to Collateral.

 

6.3.1 Defense of Title. Borrower shall defend the Collateral, the title and interest therein of Borrower represented and warranted in the Deed of Trust, and the legality, validity, binding nature, and enforceability of each Lien and Encumbrance contained in the Deed of Trust and the first priority of the Deed of Trust against all matters, including, without limitation, (a) any attachment, levy, or other seizure by legal process or otherwise of any or all Collateral; (b) except for Permitted Exceptions, any Lien or Encumbrance or claim thereof on any or all Collateral; (c) any attempt to foreclose, conduct a trustee’s sale, or otherwise realize upon any or all Collateral under any Lien or Encumbrance, regardless of whether a Permitted Exception and regardless of whether junior or senior to the Deed of Trust; and (d) any claim questioning the legality, validity, binding nature, enforceability, or priority of the Deed of Trust. Borrower shall notify Administrative Agent promptly in writing of any of the foregoing and will provide such information with respect thereto as Administrative Agent may from time to time request.

 

6.3.2 Further Assurances. Borrower shall promptly execute, acknowledge, and deliver such additional agreements, documents, and instruments and do or cause to be done such other acts as Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time to better assure, preserve, protect, and perfect the interest of Administrative Agent in the Collateral and the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent that Administrative Agent determines from time to time that additional deeds of trust, amendments to deeds of trust, financing statements, subordinations, and other documents are required in order to perfect all Liens and Encumbrances in favor of Administrative Agent, and cause all Collateral encumbered by any of the deeds of trust to be subject only to Permitted Exceptions, Borrower shall execute and deliver such documents, instruments and other agreements as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

6.3.3 Plats, Annexations and Approvals.

 

(a) Each plat or map (whether tentative or final) with respect to any portion of the Project shall comply with all Requirements and shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent. Prior to evaluation by Administrative Agent of the plat or map for approval, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent such certifications, maps, surveys, and other documents and information as Administrative Agent reasonably requires. Prior to the recordation of any plat or map by Borrower, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent such title insurance endorsements insuring the continued priority of the Deed of Trust after recording of the plat or map as Administrative Agent may reasonably require. Borrower agrees to take such steps as Administrative Agent may reasonably require in (i) either re-recording the Deed of Trust or amending the Deed of Trust to reflect the new plat legal description, and (ii) obtaining an endorsement to the Title Policy to amend the legal description therein

 

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and/or at Administrative Agent’s option to assure that the plat or map includes the same property as is encumbered by the Deed of Trust.

 

(b) Borrower shall obtain and, upon request, provide Administrative Agent with, evidence of (i) appropriate zoning for the use and occupancy of the Project; (ii) all necessary Approvals and Permits of Governmental Authorities and other third parties necessary to permit the development and sale of the Project, including, without limitation, all applicable public reports, architectural committee approvals and other approvals required pursuant to any applicable restrictive covenants; (iii) all Approvals and Permits necessary to commence, carry out and complete construction; and (iv) evidence of payment of all fees and other required amounts for such Approvals and Permits.

 

(c) Borrower shall provide Administrative Agent with true and correct copies of all documents and instruments relating to proposed easements, boundary line adjustments, covenants, conditions and restrictions and other similar matters affecting title to the Project in connection with the development thereof, together with all surveys, plats, contracts, and other information requested by Administrative Agent in connection therewith. Such easements, boundary line adjustments, covenants, conditions and restrictions and other matters shall not be entered into by Borrower unless consented to in writing by Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld by Administrative Agent so long as they are entered into in the ordinary course of developing the Project. If such consent is granted by Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent will also enter into such subordinations and releases as may be appropriate in connection with such easements, boundary line adjustments, and covenants, conditions and restrictions, provided that such subordinations are in form reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and, in connection with any such releases, Borrower has satisfied the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.2.1.

 

6.3.4 Utilities. Borrower shall provide or cause to be provided all telephone service, electric power, storm sewer, sanitary sewer and water facilities for the Project, and such utilities will be adequate to serve the Project. Borrower shall allow no condition to exist which would affect Borrower’s right to connect into and have adequate use of such utilities, except for the payment of normal connection charges or tap charges and except for the payment of subsequent charges for such services to the utility supplier.

 

6.3.5 Plans and Specifications. Borrower shall be the sole owner of all plans and specifications for the Improvements or, to the extent that Borrower is not the sole owner of such plans and specifications, Borrower shall have the unconditional right to use such plans and specifications in connection with the construction of the Improvements. Administrative Agent will not be restricted in any way in use of such plans and specifications from and after an Event of Default in connection with the construction of the Improvements and the exercise of Administrative Agent’s other rights and remedies, and Borrower shall obtain all consents and authorizations necessary for the use of such plans and specifications to Administrative Agent.

 

6.3.6 Compliance with Permitted Exceptions. Borrower shall keep and maintain in full force and effect all restrictive covenants, development agreements, easements and other

 

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agreements with Governmental Authorities and other Persons that are necessary or desirable for the use, occupancy, and sale of the Project. Borrower shall not default in any material respect under any such covenants, development agreements, easements and other agreements and will diligently enforce its rights thereunder.

 

6.3.7 Project Development.

 

(a) Borrower shall at all times maintain and operate the Project and use its best efforts to market the individual development parcels within Project in accordance with the business plans, projections and plans and specifications provided to and approved by Administrative Agent. The Project will be a single family residential subdivision consisting of approximately 190 acres zoned for approximately 1,508 residential units. Regardless of whether Advances are available, Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses arising in connection with the management, operation, development and sale of the Project. The Improvements shall be constructed and developed in substantial conformity with the plans and specifications therefor, and in strict conformity with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all Governmental Authorities and, except for certain off-site Improvements, shall be contained wholly within boundary lines of the Land and will not encroach on any other real estate, easements, building lines or setback requirements. The Improvements shall be completed free and clear of all defects, Liens and Encumbrances (except Permitted Exceptions), and Borrower shall cause all Improvements to be accepted and approved by the appropriate Governmental Authorities on or before the completion dates required pursuant to this Agreement. Within fifteen (15) days after Borrower receives notice or knowledge thereof, Borrower shall proceed with diligence to correct any material departure from applicable plans and specifications and any departure from applicable laws, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority. The making of Advances shall not constitute a waiver of Administrative Agent’s right to require compliance with this covenant with respect to any such defect or departure from plans and specifications or applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

(b) Whether or not otherwise required pursuant to the Loan Documents, upon entering into any Purchase Contract, Borrower shall cause such Purchase Contract to be included in the property covered by the Security Agreement, Administrative Agent on behalf of the Banks shall have a first priority security interest in such Purchase Contract, as applicable, and Borrower shall execute and deliver such assignments, financing statements and other documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

 

(c) With respect to those portions of the Project which are to be “open space” or otherwise constitute streets and other common areas to be dedicated and transferred to homeowners’ associations or other Governmental Authorities, and are not otherwise included within the portions of the Project to be developed by Borrower, Borrower shall take such actions as may be necessary to cause such dedications to be made promptly and in accordance with applicable covenants, conditions and restrictions and laws, rules and regulations. Administrative Agent may, in its reasonable discretion, notify Borrower that such transfers and dedications are required by Administrative Agent,

 

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in which case Borrower shall cause such transfers and dedications to occur within thirty (30) days.

 

(d) The Project shall be developed in substantial accordance with the master plans and site plans delivered to Banks prior to the date hereof and in accordance with all subsequent changes to such master plans and site plans approved by Administrative Agent.

 

6.3.8 Title Policy Endorsements. If required by Administrative Agent from time to time (but no more frequently than monthly) pursuant to the Loan Documents, Borrower shall provide such continuation endorsements, date down endorsements, survey endorsements and other endorsements to the Title Policy, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, as Administrative Agent determines necessary to insure the priority of the Deed of Trust as a valid first lien on the Collateral. Borrower agrees to furnish to the Title Company such surveys and other documents and information as Administrative Agent or the Title Company may require for the Title Company to issue such endorsements.

 

6.3.9 Improvement Districts. Without obtaining the prior written consent of Administrative Agent which shall not be unreasonably withheld, Borrower shall not consent to, or vote in favor of, the inclusion of all or any part of the Collateral in any improvement district, “Mello Roos” district, community facilities district, special assessment district or similar district. Borrower shall give immediate notice to Administrative Agent of any notification or advice that Borrower may receive from any municipality or other third party of any intent or proposal to include all or any part of the Collateral in an improvement, assessment or other district. Upon prior written notice to Borrower, Administrative Agent shall have the right to file a written objection to the inclusion of all or any part of the Collateral in an improvement, assessment or other district, either in its own name or in the name of Borrower, and to appear at, and participate in, any hearing with respect to the formation of any such district.

 

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6.3.10 Appraisals. Administrative Agent shall have the right to order Appraisals of the Project and all other Collateral from time to time, including without limitation, if (i) Administrative Agent or any Bank is permitted to require an Appraisal to be ordered pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) in Administrative Agent’s or any Bank’s good faith opinion such Appraisal is required under applicable laws, rules and regulations or policies and practices of Administrative Agent and Banks with respect to loans secured by real estate; or (iii) in Administrative Agent’s or any Bank’s good faith opinion such Appraisal is justified based on changes in market conditions or the business or operation of Borrower; and the Banks shall in all events be entitled to direct Administrative Agent to order an Appraisal as requested by the Banks from time to time. Borrower agrees upon demand by Administrative Agent to pay to Administrative Agent the cost and expense incurred for such Appraisals and a fee prescribed by Administrative Agent for review of each Appraisal by Administrative Agent, provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Administrative Agent agrees that Borrower shall not be required to pay for more than one Appraisal of the Project and other Collateral and associated review fee in each calendar year. Each Appraisal shall be addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Banks, and is subject to review and approval by Administrative Agent and Required Banks.

 

6.4 Information and Statements. Borrower shall furnish or cause to furnished to Administrative Agent:

 

6.4.1 Monthly Financial Statements.

 

(a) As soon as available and in any event within fifteen (15) days after the end of each month, (i) a statement in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, certified by the president, principal financial officer or other executive officer of Borrower or Borrower’s managing member, that Borrower is in compliance with all of the covenants, terms and conditions applicable to Borrower under or pursuant to the Loan Documents and any other Debt owing by Borrower to any Person, and disclosing any non-compliance therewith and describing the status of Borrower’s actions to correct such non-compliance, if applicable, and (ii) a sales report with respect to the Project reflecting lot sales, status of Purchase Contracts and such other information as Administrative Agent may require together with a break-down of the inventory of parcels within the Project available for sale.

 

(b) As soon as available and in any event within fifteen (15) days after the end of each month, copies of the balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such month and statement of income and retained earnings and a statement of cash flow of Borrower for such month and for the portion of the fiscal year of Borrower then ending, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and signed and certified as true and correct on behalf of Borrower by the principal financial officer of Borrower. All such balance sheets shall set forth in comparative form figures for the same period of the preceding fiscal year. All such income statements shall reflect current period and year-to-date figures, and all such statements of cash flow shall reflect year-to-date figures.

 

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6.4.2 Fiscal Period Financial Statements.

 

(a) With respect to Lennar, as soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each quarterly period of Lennar, except the last period in each fiscal year of Lennar, copies of the balance sheet of Lennar as of the end of such fiscal period and statements of income and retained earnings and a statement of cash flow of Lennar for such fiscal period and for the portion of the fiscal year of Lennar ending with such fiscal period, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP in the form filed by Lennar with the Securities Exchange Commission (or if Lennar no longer files financial reports with the Securities Exchange Commission, in such format as Administrative Agent may reasonably require) and certified as true and correct on behalf of Lennar by the chief financial officer of Lennar. All such balance sheets shall set forth in comparative form figures for the preceding year end. All such income statements shall reflect current period and year-to-date figures, and all such statements of cash flow shall reflect year-to-date figures.

 

(b) With respect to Lyon, as soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarterly period of Lyon, except the last period in each fiscal year, copies of the balance sheet of Lyon as of the end of such fiscal period and statements of income and retained earnings and a statement of cash flow of Lyon for such fiscal period and for the portion of the fiscal year of Lyon, ending with such fiscal period, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP in such format as Administrative Agent may reasonably require and certified as true and correct its behalf by its chief financial officer. All such balance sheets shall set forth in comparative form figures for the preceding year end. All such income statements shall reflect current period and year-to-date figures, and all such statements of cash flow shall reflect year-to-date figures.

 

6.4.3 Annual Financial Statements.

 

(a) As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, copies of the balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such fiscal year and statements of income and retained earnings and a statement of cash flow of Borrower for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year of Borrower, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited by independent certified public accountants reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and accompanied by an unqualified opinion of such auditors.

 

(b) With respect to Lennar, as soon as available and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of Lennar, copies of the consolidated balance sheet of Lennar as of the end of such fiscal year and consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and a consolidated statement of cash flow of Lennar for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year of Lennar, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited by independent certified public accountants reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, accompanied by the unqualified opinion of such

 

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auditors, and in the form filed by Lennar with the Securities Exchange Commission (or if Lennar no longer files financial reports with the Securities Exchange Commission, in such format as Administrative Agent may reasonably require) and certified as true and correct on behalf of Lennar by the chief financial officer of Lennar.

 

(c) With respect to Lyon as soon as available and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of Lyon, copies of its consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, its consolidated statement of income and retained earnings, and its consolidated statements of cash flow for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year of Lyon, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, in such format as Administrative Agent may reasonably require and certified as true and correct its behalf by its chief financial officer.

 

(d) With respect to TerraBrook, as soon as available and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of TerraBrook, copies of its consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, its consolidated statement of income and retained earnings, and its consolidated statements of cash flow for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year of TerraBrook, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, in such format as Administrative Agent may reasonably require and certified as true and correct its behalf by its chief financial officer.

 

(e) Within sixty (60) days after the beginning of each fiscal year of Borrower, a twenty-four (24) month projection of cash flow and budget for Borrower, in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP (on an accrual basis), and signed on behalf of Borrower by the chief financial officer of Borrower.

 

6.4.4 Business Plan. As soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, an updated business plan of Borrower containing such information as Administrative Agent may request, including, without limitation, a status report with respect to the progress of construction, development and/or sale of the Project or any portion thereof.

 

6.4.5 Compliance Certificates. Together with each of the financial statements required pursuant to Sections 6.4.1, 6.4.2 and 6.4.3, a statement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, certified by the president, principal financial officer, or other executive officer of the manager of the managing member of Borrower and of Lennar, and TerraBrook, as the case may be, that: (a) each financial statement delivered to Bank as required pursuant to Sections 6.4.1, 6.4.2 and 6.4.3, is in compliance with GAAP, including without limitation, Statement No. 121 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (b) Borrower is in compliance with all covenants, terms, and conditions applicable to Borrower under or pursuant to the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Section 7.12, (c) Lennar and TerraBrook, as applicable, are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the Maintenance Guaranty signed by such Loan Party, and (d) disclosing any other Debt owing by Borrower to any Person, disclosing any noncompliance therewith and describing the status of Borrower’s actions to correct such noncompliance, if applicable.

 

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6.4.6 Borrowing Certificate. On the date hereof and by the fifteenth (15th) day of each Calendar Month thereafter, a Borrowing Certificate reflecting (a) the actual cost of the Improvements incurred by Borrower, both on a cumulative basis and for the immediately preceding Calendar Month, and (b) a balance sheet setting forth Borrower’s assets, including the Net Book Value of the Project, and Borrower’s liabilities as of the last day of the immediately preceding Calendar Month. Each Borrowing Certificate shall contain a statement that Borrower’s determination of Net Book Value is in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation, Statement No. 121 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Such Borrowing Certificate and certificate shall be certified as true and correct by the principal financial officer of Borrower.

 

6.4.7 Other Items and Information. Such other information concerning Borrower, the Project, and the assets, business, financial condition, operations, property, prospects, and results of operations of Borrower as Administrative Agent reasonably requests from time to time. In this regard, promptly upon request of Administrative Agent, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent counterparts and/or conditional assignments as security of any and all construction contracts, receipted invoices, bills of sale, statements, conveyances, and other agreements, documents, and instruments of any nature relating to the Project or under which Borrower claims title to any materials or supplies used or to be used in the Project. Also, in this regard, promptly upon request of Administrative Agent, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent a complete list of all contractors, subcontractors, material suppliers, other vendors, artisans, and laborers performing work or services or providing materials or supplies for the Project.

 

6.5 Law; Judgments; Material Agreements; Approvals and Permits. Borrower shall comply with all laws, ordinances, regulations, and rules (federal, state, and local) and all judgments, orders, and decrees of any arbitrator, other private adjudicator, or Governmental Authority relating to Borrower, the Project, or the other assets, business, operations, or property of Borrower. Borrower shall comply with all material agreements, documents, and instruments to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower, the Project, or any of the other assets or property of Borrower are bound or affected. Borrower shall not cancel or terminate any such agreements, documents or instruments if to do so could result in a Material Adverse Change. Borrower shall comply with all Requirements (including, without limitation, as applicable, requirements of the Federal Housing Administration and the Veterans Administration) and all conditions and requirements of all Approvals and Permits. Borrower shall obtain and maintain in effect from time to time all Approvals and Permits required for the development and marketing of the Project and the business activities and operations then being conducted by Borrower.

 

6.6 Taxes and Other Debt. Borrower shall pay and discharge (a) before delinquency all taxes, assessments, and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it, upon its income or profits, or upon any property belonging to it; (b) when due all lawful claims (including, without limitation, claims for labor, materials, and supplies), which, if unpaid, might become a Lien or Encumbrance upon any of its assets or property, unless Borrower is contesting the same in good faith and through appropriate proceedings; and (c) all its other Debt, when due.

 

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6.7 Assets and Property. Borrower shall maintain, keep, and preserve all of its assets and property (tangible and intangible) necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business and operations in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Borrower shall promptly obtain and maintain, from time to time at its own expense, all Approvals and Permits as may be required to enable it to comply with its obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.

 

6.8 Insurance. Borrower shall obtain and maintain the following insurance and pay all premiums related thereto as and when they become due:

 

6.8.1 Property. To the extent of any Improvements, insurance of the Project against damage or loss by fire, lightning, and other perils, on an all-risks basis, such coverage to be in an amount not less than the full insurable value of the Improvements on a replacement cost basis. Such policy will be written on an all-risks basis, with no coinsurance requirement, and will contain a provision granting the insured permission to complete and/or occupy the Project.

 

6.8.2 Liability. Commercial general liability insurance protecting Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Banks against loss or losses from liability imposed by law or assumed in any agreement, document, or instrument and arising from bodily injury, death, or property damage with a limit of liability of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence. Also, “umbrella” excess liability insurance in an amount not less than $20,000,000 or such greater amount as Administrative Agent may reasonably require. Such policies must be written on an occurrence basis so as to provide blanket contractual liability, broad form property damage coverage, and coverage for products and completed operations. Borrower shall also obtain and maintain business motor vehicle liability insurance protecting Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Banks against loss or losses from liability relating to motor vehicles owned, non-owned, or hired and used by Borrower or its agents and employees, with a limit of liability of not less than $1,000,000 (combined single limit for personal injury (including bodily injury and death) and property damage).

 

6.8.3 Flood. A policy or policies of flood insurance in the maximum amount of flood insurance available with respect to the Project under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended. This requirement will be waived with respect to portions of the Project upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to Administrative Agent that such no portion of the Project in question or will be located within an area identified by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development as having special flood hazards.

 

6.8.4 Workers Compensation. Workers compensation insurance disability benefits insurance and such other forms of insurance as required by law covering loss resulting from injury, sickness, disability, or death of employees of Borrower.

 

6.8.5 Contractors. During the construction of the Improvements, any and all contractors and subcontractors will be required to carry liability insurance of the type and providing the minimum limits set forth below:

 

(a) Workers Compensation. Workers compensation insurance, disability benefits insurance and each other form of insurance which such contractor is

 

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required by law to provide, covering loss resulting from injury, sickness, disability or death of employees of the contractor who are located on or assigned to the construction of the Improvements.

 

(b) Liability. Comprehensive general liability insurance coverage for:

 

Property and Operations

Products and Completed Operations

Contractual Liability

Personal Injury Liability

Broad Form Property Damage (including completed operations)

Explosion Hazard

Collapse Hazard

Underground Property Damage Hazard

 

Such policy will have a limit of liability of not less than $1,000,000 (combined single limit for personal injury, including bodily injury or death, and property damage).

 

6.8.6 Additional Insurance. Such other policies of insurance as Administrative Agent may reasonably request in writing.

 

All policies for required insurance will be in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its absolute and sole discretion. All required insurance will be procured and maintained in financially sound and generally recognized responsible insurance companies selected by Borrower and reasonably approved by Administrative Agent. Deductibles under insurance policies required pursuant to this Section 6.8 will not exceed the amounts approved from time to time by Administrative Agent. Such companies must be authorized to write such insurance in the states in which the Collateral is located. Each company will be rated “A” or better by A.M. Best Co., in Bests’ Key Guide, or such other rating acceptable to Administrative Agent in Administrative Agent’s absolute and sole discretion. All property policies evidencing required insurance will name Administrative Agent on behalf of the Banks, as first mortgagee and loss payee. All liability policies evidencing required insurance will name Administrative Agent and the Banks as additional insured. The policies will not be cancelable as to the interests of Administrative Agent due to the acts of Borrower. The policies will provide for at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of the cancellation or modification thereof to be given to Administrative Agent. A certified copy of each insurance policy or, if acceptable to Administrative Agent in its absolute and sole discretion, certificates of insurance evidencing that such insurance is in full force and effect, will be delivered to Administrative Agent, together with proof of the payment of the premiums thereof. Prior to the expiration of each such policy, Borrower shall furnish Administrative Agent evidence that such policy has been renewed or replaced in the form of the original or a certified copy of the renewal or replacement policy or, if acceptable to Administrative Agent in its absolute and sole discretion, a certificate reciting that there is in full force and effect, with a term covering at least the next succeeding calendar year, insurance of the types and in the amounts required in this Section 6.8.

 

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6.9 ERISA. Borrower shall fund each Defined Benefit Plan and Defined Contribution Plan (as such terms are defined in ERISA) so that there is never an Accumulated Funding Deficiency (as defined in Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).

 

6.10 Commencement and Completion. Borrower shall cause construction of the Improvements to be prosecuted and completed in good faith, with due diligence, and without delay, subject to acts of God, labor strikes and other force majeure events beyond the reasonable control of Borrower. All Improvements shall be completed in compliance with the time periods specified in projections and business plans provided to Administrative Agent, subject to acts of God, labor strikes and other force majeure events beyond the reasonable control of Borrower. If and when requested by Administrative Agent from time to time, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent copies of all plans and specifications for the Improvements. Upon demand by Administrative Agent, Borrower shall correct any defect in the Improvements or any material departure from any applicable Requirements or, to the extent not theretofore approved in writing by Administrative Agent, the applicable plans and specifications. Borrower understands and agrees that the inspection of the Improvements on behalf of Administrative Agent, the review by Administrative Agent or others acting on behalf of Administrative Agent of Draw Requests and related documents and information, the making of Advances by Administrative Agent, and any other actions by Administrative Agent will be for the sole benefit of Administrative Agent and Banks and will not be a waiver of the right to require compliance with this Section 6.10. Borrower shall not make changes to the plans and specifications for the Improvements that would result in any material reduction in the value of the Improvements or the Market Value of the Project, without the consent of Administrative Agent.

 

6.11 Rights of Inspection; Agency.

 

6.11.1 Generally. Administrative Agent and its respective agents, employees, and representatives will have the right at any time and from time to time to enter upon the Collateral in order to inspect the Collateral and all aspects thereof. All inspections by Administrative Agent are for the sole purpose of protecting the security of Administrative Agent and are not to be construed as a representation by Administrative Agent that there has been compliance with applicable plans and specifications, the applicable Requirements, or that the Project is free of defects in materials or workmanship. Borrower may make or cause to be made such other independent inspections as Borrower may desire for its own protection. Based on such inspections, Administrative Agent may adjust any calculations pursuant to this Agreement.

 

6.11.2 Inspector(s). Without limiting the rights of Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.11.1, Administrative Agent may employ outside inspectors to perform some or all of the inspections described in Section 6.11.1 and may also elect to have Administrative Agent’s own employees perform some or all of such inspection duties and review the reports of outside inspectors.

 

6.12 Verification of Costs. Administrative Agent will have the right at any time and from time to time to review and verify all Hard Costs and Soft Costs incurred by Borrower. Based on its review and verification of Hard Costs and Soft Costs, Administrative Agent will have the right to reduce the applicable values as they relate to the Available Commitment.

 

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6.13 Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall use proceeds of Advances only for the purposes described in Section 2.3.3.

 

6.14 Costs and Expenses of Borrower’s Performance of Covenants and Satisfaction of Conditions. Borrower shall perform all of its obligations and satisfy all conditions under the Loan Documents at its sole cost and expense.

 

6.15 Notification. Borrower shall promptly disclose to Administrative Agent the occurrence of (a) any default by Borrower under or pursuant to the terms and conditions of any Debt owed by Borrower to any Person, whether now existing or hereafter arising; (b) any default by Borrower under or pursuant to the terms and conditions of any lease or similar agreement of Borrower with aggregate unpaid rental obligations in excess of $200,000; (c) the occurrence of any event or other circumstance of which Borrower has knowledge and that with the giving of notice or the passage of time would constitute a default referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) above; (d) any Material Adverse Change; (e) any change in the Requirements of any Governmental Authority of which Borrower has knowledge that would materially and adversely affect Borrower’s ability to develop the Project; (f) any action or proceeding which is instituted by or against any Loan Party in any Federal or state court or before any Governmental Authority, Federal, State or local, foreign or domestic, or any such actions or proceedings are threatened against any Loan Party which, if adversely determined, could cause a Material Adverse Change; and (g) the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default.

 

6.16 Financial Covenants. At all times, Borrower Debt shall not exceed the amount of Borrower Debt permitted by the application of the Maximum Borrower Debt to Value Ratio as such ratio is calculated pursuant to Section 2.2.2. In the event Borrower fails to comply with this Section 6.16 within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Administrative Agent, Borrower shall make a payment with respect to the Obligations sufficient to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Loan to an amount at which Borrower is in compliance with this Section 6.16 and Borrower shall not thereafter request Advances that would cause such ratio not to be met unless and until Administrative Agent so agrees in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

6.17 Books and Records; Names; Place of Business and Chief Executive Office. Borrower shall give Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice of any change in the location of its books and records or its sole place of business or chief executive office.

 

6.18 Proceeds of Purchase Contracts.

 

6.18.1 Generally. From and after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, all payments of Net Sales Proceeds under Purchase Contracts and all other amounts arising from or in connection with any sale, or option for sale, of any portion of the Project shall be paid directly to Administrative Agent.

 

6.18.2 Application of Payments. All payments required to be paid to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.18.1 may be applied by Administrative Agent to the payment of the Obligations in such order as Administrative Agent may determine in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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6.18.3 Payments to Administrative Agent. To the extent required pursuant to Section 6.18.1, Borrower shall take any and all action and give all notices necessary to cause such payments to be made directly to Administrative Agent. In such event, to the extent that Net Sales Proceeds from any Purchase Contract are held by an escrow agent or other person, Borrower shall take all action necessary to cause such Net Sales Proceeds to be paid directly to Administrative Agent. If Borrower collects or receives any amounts payable to Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 6.18, Borrower shall forthwith, upon receipt, transmit and deliver to Administrative Agent in the form received all cash, checks, drafts, chattel paper, and other instruments or writings for the payment of money (endorsed, where required, so that such items may be collected by Administrative Agent). Any such proceeds which may be so received by Borrower will not be commingled with any other of Borrower’s funds or property, but will be held separate and apart from Borrower’s own funds or property and upon express trust for Administrative Agent until delivery is made to Administrative Agent.

 

6.19 Managing Member. The current managing member of Borrower may not be replaced as managing member of Borrower by any other Person without the written consent of Administrative Agent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, any of the members of Borrower as of the date of this Agreement or any of Lennar, Lyon or TerraBrook may act as managing member of Borrower without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent.

 

6.20 Property Manager. A property manager satisfactory to Administrative Agent shall at all times manage the construction, development and operation of the Project pursuant to a property management agreement between Borrower and such property manager. Any such property management agreement shall provide that it may be terminated by either party upon not more than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice. For purposes of this Section 6.20, it is understood and agreed that Lennar, Lennar Homes, Lyon, and TerraBrook, and any Affiliate of Lennar, Lyon, or TerraBrook, are each a approved property manager satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

6.21 Post-Closing Matters.

 

6.21.1 Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent and all Banks a copy of the remediation plan prepared with respect to the Project within two (2) Business Days of Borrower’s receipt of such plan.

 

6.21.2 Upon its execution, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent and all Banks a copy of the remediation contract entered into between Borrower and CH2M Hill with respect to the Project.

 

6.21.3 Borrower shall not enter into any material documents or agreements relating to the creation or formation of any communities facilities districts or assessment districts established with respect to all or any portion of the Project without the prior written approval of Administrative Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall promptly deliver to Administrative Agent and all Banks copies any such material documents or agreements for review in connection with any request for such approval of Administrative Agent.

 

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6.21.4 Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent and Banks a copy of the demolition plan relating to the demolition of such Improvements within two (2) Business Days after Borrower’s receipt of such plan, which plan shall specify the proposed treatment of any Hazardous Substances (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity) located in or about such Improvements .

 

6.21.5 Within thirty (30) days after the date hereof, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent (a) a confirmation of the Indymac Letter of Credit by a financial institution acceptable to all Banks in their sole discretion, or (b) a substitute letter of credit in favor of Administrative Agent in form and substance and issued by a financial institution acceptable to all Banks in their sole discretion in replacement of the Indymac Letter of Credit. It is acknowledged and agreed by Administrative Agent and all Banks that a confirmation of the Indymac Letter of Credit or the issuance of a substitute letter of credit in favor of Administrative Agent in place of the Indymac Letter of Credit, in each case satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent and all Banks, by Fidelity Guaranty and Acceptance Corp. shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent and all Banks so long as Fidelity Guaranty and Acceptance Corp.’s obligations with respect to such confirmation or substitute letter of credit are guaranteed by Lennar pursuant to the Sales Contract Guaranty.

 

6.21.6 Within thirty (30) days after the date hereof, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent (a) a confirmation of the California National Bank Letter of Credit by a financial institution acceptable to all Banks in their sole discretion, or (b) a substitute letter of credit in favor of Administrative Agent in form and substance and issued by a financial institution acceptable to all Banks in their sole discretion in replacement of the California National Bank Letter of Credit. It is acknowledged and agreed by Administrative Agent and all Banks that a confirmation of the California National Bank Letter of Credit or the issuance of a substitute letter of credit in favor of Administrative Agent in place of the California National Bank Letter of Credit, in each case satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent and all Banks, by Fidelity Guaranty and Acceptance Corp. shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent and all Banks so long as Fidelity Guaranty and Acceptance Corp.’s obligations with respect to such confirmation or substitute letter of credit are guaranteed by Lennar pursuant to the Sales Contract Guaranty.

 

7. BORROWER NEGATIVE COVENANTS. Until the Commitment terminates in full, the Obligations are paid and performed in full, Borrower agrees that:

 

7.1 Limited Liability Company Restrictions. Borrower will not issue any limited liability company interest in Borrower or grant any option, right-of-first-refusal, warrant, or other right to purchase any limited liability interest in Borrower. Borrower will not be dissolved or liquidated. Borrower will not amend, modify, restate, supplement, or terminate its operating or limited liability company agreement without the consent of Administrative Agent, not to be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that Borrower shall be permitted to make non-material amendments to its operating or limited liability company agreement without consent. Borrower will not consolidate or merge with any corporation, any limited partnership, any other limited liability company, or any other Person.

 

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7.2 Name, Fiscal Year, Accounting Method, and Lines of Business. Borrower will not change its name, fiscal year, or method of accounting. Borrower will not directly or indirectly engage in any business other than the lines of business in which Borrower is engaged on the date of this Agreement, discontinue any existing lines of business that are material to the business or operations of Borrower, or substantially alter its method of doing business.

 

7.3 Change in Ownership. Neither Borrower nor any Loan Party will suffer to occur or exist, whether occurring voluntarily or involuntarily, nor shall there be, any change in, or Lien or Encumbrance with respect to the current legal or beneficial ownership of Borrower, other than (a) transfers of the membership interests in Borrower to one or more of the members of Borrower as of the date of this agreement, (b) transfers of direct or indirect membership interests in Borrower by TerraBrook or any Affiliate of TerraBrook to another Affiliate of TerraBrook, or (c) transfers of all or a portion of any direct or indirect membership interests in Borrower held by TerraBrook, provided that (i) the transferee shall be approved by Administrative Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and shall be granted if the creditworthiness of the transferee, as reasonably determined by Administrative Agent, is substantially comparable to the creditworthiness of TerraBrook, and (ii) in no event shall any such transfer diminish or extinguish the obligations of TerraBrook under the Maintenance Agreement delivered by TerraBrook.

 

7.4 Loans. Borrower will not directly or indirectly (a) make any loan or advance to any other Person other than advances made in the ordinary course of constructing the infrastructure for the Project to Persons engaged in such construction, (b) purchase or otherwise acquire any capital stock or any securities of any other Person, any limited liability company interest or partnership interest in any other person, or any warrants or other options or rights to acquire any capital stock or securities of any other person or any limited liability company interest or partnership interest in any other Person, (c) make any capital contribution to any other Person, (d) otherwise invest in or acquire any interest in any other Person or establish any subsidiaries, (e) guarantee or otherwise become obligated in respect of any indebtedness of any other Person, or (f) subordinate any claim against or obligation of any other Person to Borrower to any other indebtedness of such Person.

 

7.5 Liens and Encumbrances. Except for (a) Permitted Exceptions, (b) Liens and Encumbrances securing Debt of Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, and (c) involuntary Liens and Encumbrances being contested in good faith and through appropriate proceedings, and otherwise in accordance with the applicable conditions of the Loan Documents, Borrower shall not grant or suffer to exist any Lien or Encumbrance upon any assets or Property of Borrower. Borrower shall not convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of to any Person, in one transaction or a series of transactions, any material portion of Borrower’s business or property; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit sales of portions of the Project in the ordinary course of business and as contemplated in this Agreement and with respect to which all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement have been satisfied.

 

7.6 Debt. Borrower shall not assume, create, incur, or permit to exist any Debt, except (a) the Obligations and (b) trade obligations and normal accruals in the ordinary course of business not yet due and payable. Borrower shall not assume, create, incur, or permit to exist any contingent liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent reimbursement obligations

 

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under letters of credit; provided, however, that Borrower may incur and permit to exist Debt in connection with (i) contingent reimbursement obligations under letters of credit so long as such letters of credit are fully secured by cash or cash equivalents to the issuing bank(s) under such letters of credit, and (ii) contingent liabilities resulting from the issuance of payment and performance bonds related to construction of the Improvements.

 

7.7 Purchase Contracts. Other than the Sales Contract, Borrower shall not enter into any agreement, including without limitation, any Purchase Contract, for the sale of any portion of the Project without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, in the sole and absolute discretion of Administrative Agent.

 

7.8 Acquisition of Assets. Borrower shall not acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise (a) any real property other than the Project, or (b) all or substantially all the assets of any other person, if to do so would materially affect its business or operations.

 

7.9 Distributions. Borrower shall not make, declare or permit any Distribution at any time that an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or if any Distribution would cause or contribute to an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, including, without limitation, any failure to comply with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.16. In addition, if Borrower is required to make any payments of principal pursuant to this Agreement, no Distributions shall be made until such principal payment has been made.

 

7.10 Lines of Business. Borrower will not engage in any line or lines of business activities other than the business of developing the Project and Borrower will not cease to engage in the development of the Project.

 

7.11 Investments. Except for Permitted Investments, Borrower will not make or permit any direct or indirect Investment in any Person (including, without limitation, forming or acquiring any other Person) without the prior written approval of Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, which approval may be conditioned on, among other things, amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the pledge of capital stock (or other ownership interest) in any such other Person as security for the Obligations, the execution of such payment and performance guaranties, joinder agreements and security instruments as Administrative Agent may require in its sole and absolute discretion. As used herein, “Permitted Investments” means (a) any Investment in direct obligations of United States of America or any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof, provided that such obligations mature within ninety (90) days after the date of acquisition thereof; (b) Investments in commercial paper rated in the highest rate by two or more national credit rating agencies and maturing not more than ninety (90) days from the date of creation thereof; (c) Investments in time deposits with and certificates of deposits and bankers acceptances issued by Administrative Agent or any United States bank having capital surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $10,000,000; (d) Investments in the Project and (e) other permitted Investments pursuant to an investment policy of Borrower approved by Administrative Agent.

 

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7.12 Transactions With Affiliates. Other than the Sales Contract and the property management agreement with Lennar Homes, Borrower will not enter into, or cause, suffer or permit to exist, any arrangement or contract with any of its Affiliates, including, without limitation, any management contract, unless such transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to Borrower than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction on an arms’ length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate.

 

8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

8.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall be an Event of Default:

 

8.1.1 Monetary Default. (a) Failure by Borrower to make any payment of interest when due and the continuation of such failure for ten (10) days after the due date; (b) failure of Borrower to make any payment within the time periods set forth in Section 2.1.4; (c) failure by Borrower to make any payment within the time period set forth in Section 6.16 or failure by any party to the Maintenance Agreement to make a payment pursuant to the Maintenance Agreement within the time period set forth therein (without any other cure or grace period); (d) failure of Borrower to make any other payment of principal when due (and the expiration of any applicable grace period) including on the Maturity Date; (e) failure by Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any other amount payable pursuant to any of the Loan Documents within the time period specified in the Loan Documents or, if no time period is specified, within ten (10) days after demand by Administrative Agent, or (f) failure of Borrower to pay when due any other indebtedness of Borrower to Administrative Agent or any of the Banks and the continuation of such failure for ten (10) days after the due date.

 

8.1.2 Nonmonetary Default. Failure by any Loan Party to perform any obligation not involving the payment of money, or to comply with any other term or condition applicable to such Loan Party, in any of the Loan Documents excluding breaches of any of the provisions of Article 7 (which shall be governed by Section 8.1.3) and breaches of the financial covenants in Section 6.16 (which shall be governed by Section 8.1.4) and not otherwise constituting an Event of Default and the continuation of such failure for thirty (30) days after notice thereof from Administrative Agent; provided, however, if such failure is not reasonably curable within thirty (30) days after notice thereof from Administrative Agent, then such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default so long as (a) Borrower immediately commences to cure such failure; (b) Borrower thereafter continues to cure such failure with due diligence at all times; and (c) Borrower completes the cure of such failure in not more than a total of one hundred twenty (120) days after the giving of such notice from Administrative Agent.

 

8.1.3 Negative Covenant Breach. The breach by any Loan Party of the obligations set forth in Article 7.

 

8.1.4 Failure to Maintain Financial Covenants. Failure of any Loan Party to maintain the financial covenant requirements of Section 6.16.

 

8.1.5 Misleading, Incomplete or Incorrect Representations and Warranties. Any representation or warranty made by any Loan Party in any of the Loan Documents or otherwise

 

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or any information delivered by any Loan Party to Administrative Agent in obtaining or hereafter pursuant to the Loan Documents is materially incomplete, incorrect, or misleading as of the date made or delivered.

 

8.1.6 Material Adverse Change. Administrative Agent believes in good faith that a Material Adverse Change has occurred after the date of the financial statements and other information provided by Borrower, Lennar or TerraBrook.

 

8.1.7 Insolvency. Any Loan Party (a) is unable or admits in writing such Loan Party’s inability to pay such Loan Party’s monetary obligations as they become due, (b) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (c) applies for, consents to, or acquiesces in, appointment of a trustee, receiver, or other custodian for such Loan Party or any or all of the property of such Loan Party, or in the absence of such application, consent, or acquiescence by such Loan Party a trustee, receiver, or other custodian is appointed for such Loan Party or any or all of the property of such Loan Party.

 

8.1.8 Bankruptcy. Commencement of any case under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) or commencement of any other bankruptcy, arrangement, reorganization, receivership, custodianship, or similar proceeding under any federal, state, or foreign law by or against any Loan Party; provided, however, with respect to any involuntary proceeding not initiated by any Person which is an Affiliate of such Loan Party, such commencement will not be an Event of Default so long as such Loan Party is in good faith contesting such involuntary proceeding, and such proceeding is dismissed within sixty (60) days after the commencement thereof.

 

8.1.9 Dissolution, etc. The death, incompetence, dissolution, or liquidation of any Loan Party; the consolidation or merger of Borrower with any other Person; or the taking of any action by any Loan Party toward a dissolution or liquidation.

 

8.1.10 Loan Documents or Collateral Challenged. Any Loan Party or any other person on behalf of any Loan Party claims that any Loan Document is not legal, valid, binding, and enforceable against any Loan Party, that any lien, security interest, or other encumbrance securing any of the obligations under the Loan Documents is not legal, valid, binding, and enforceable, or that the priority of any lien, security interest, or other encumbrance securing any of the obligations in the Loan Documents is different than the priority represented and warranted in the Loan Documents.

 

8.1.11 Other Loan Defaults. The occurrence of any condition or event that is a default or is designated as a default, an event of default, or an Event of Default in any other Loan Document.

 

8.1.12 Other Contractual Defaults. The occurrence of any condition or event that is a default or is designated as a default, an event or default of an Event of Default, and the expiration of applicable cure and grace periods, in any agreement, document, or instrument relating to any of Debt of Borrower to any other Person to the extent that such Debt, when aggregated with all other Debt of Borrower with respect to which such a default, event of default or Event of Default has occurred, is in a principal amount of more than $500,000.

 

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8.1.13 Lapse of Insurance. Any of the insurance coverages required pursuant to Section 6.8 lapse or expire without being replaced by other insurance policies that comply with such Section 6.8 prior to such lapse or expiration.

 

8.1.14 Adverse Judgment or Order. Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $100,000 with respect to Borrower, or $2,000,000 with respect to any Guarantor, which is not fully covered by insurance for which there is no reservation of rights is rendered against Borrower or any Guarantor and either (a) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order and not stayed within the earlier of thirty (30) days from the commencement of such proceedings or five (5) days prior to any sale as a result of such enforcement proceedings, or (b) such judgment or order is not vacated, stayed, satisfied, discharged or bonded pending appeal within thirty (30) days from the entry thereof.

 

8.1.15 Failure to Pay Obligations.

 

(a) Failure of Borrower to pay when due (after any applicable grace period and after any applicable notice from the holder thereof) any Debt (including, without limitation, Debt to Administrative Agent or any Bank) equal to or exceeding $500,000 (in the aggregate); or

 

(b) Any other event shall occur or condition exist (after any applicable grace period and after notice from the holder thereof), that constitutes a “default” or “event of default” under Debt of the type described in Section 8.1.15(a) which causes the holders of such Debt to declare the occurrence of an event of default; or

 

(c) Any Debt of Borrower equal to or exceeding $500,000 (in the aggregate) (including, without limitation, Debt to Administrative Agent or any Bank) shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof (after any applicable grace period and after notice from the holder thereof).

 

8.1.16 Sales Contract. Borrower shall fail to pay or perform any of its obligations under the Sales Contract, after giving effect to any applicable notice provisions and/or grace periods.

 

8.1.17 Sales Contract Letters of Credit. Prior to any drawing by Administrative Agent of the full stated amount thereof, any Sales Contract Letter of Credit shall be terminated, rescinded or canceled or for any reason shall cease to be and remain in full force and effect or shall not be renewed or replaced with a substitute letter of credit reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days of its stated expiration date.

 

8.1.18 Replacement Letters of Credit. The breach by Borrower of the obligations set forth in Section 6.21.5 or Section 6.21.6.

 

8.1.19 Foreclosure. Filing of any foreclosure proceeding, giving notice of a trustee’s sale, or any other action by any Person, to realize upon any of the assets of Borrower under any Lien or Encumbrance on any or all of the assets of Borrower.

 

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8.2 Rights and Remedies of Administrative Agent. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default Administrative Agent may, at its option, in its absolute and sole discretion, and without demand or notice do the following:

 

8.2.1 Termination of Commitments. The Administrative Agent may declare any commitment of the Administrative Agent and Banks to make Advances to be suspended or terminated, whereupon any obligation to make further Advances will immediately be suspended or terminated.

 

8.2.2 Acceleration. Administrative Agent may declare any or all of the Obligations to be immediately due and payable in full, whereupon all of the principal, interest and other Obligations will forthwith become due and payable in full without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

 

8.2.3 Delivery of Contracts, Etc. Borrower will, upon request of Administrative Agent, deliver to Administrative Agent all surveys, plans and specifications, building permits, construction contracts and subcontracts, plats and other maps, lien releases, subdivision reports, annexation documents, declarant’s rights, marketing material and other documents, permits, licenses and contracts which are necessary to complete construction and marketing of the Project, and Borrower will, on request of Administrative Agent, assign to Administrative Agent such of Borrower’s rights thereunder as Administrative Agent may request.

 

8.2.4 Enforcement of Rights. Administrative Agent may enforce any and all rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, the Deed of Trust and all other documents delivered in connection therewith and against any or all Collateral and may pursue all rights and remedies available at law or in equity.

 

8.2.5 Collateral. Administrative Agent may, at its option, without notice to Borrower or any subsidiary of Borrower or without regard to the adequacy of the Collateral for the payment of the Obligations, appoint one or more receivers of the Collateral, and Borrower hereby irrevocably consents to such appointment, with such receivers having all the usual powers and duties of receivers in similar cases, including the full power to maintain, sell, dispose and otherwise operate the Collateral upon such terms that may be approved by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

8.2.6 Collateral Protection. Administrative Agent may at any time, but will not be obligated to, make advances to pay taxes, assessments, insurance premiums and otherwise protect the Collateral (“Protective Advances”) which will be deemed to be Advances hereunder. In addition, Administrative Agent may take all action necessary to complete the construction of any Improvements and expend all sums necessary therefor. Administrative Agent may, but will not be obligated to, make Advances from time to time to pay all costs and expenses of such completion. All amounts so advanced will be immediately due and payable and will be added to the outstanding principal amount of all Advances.

 

8.2.7 Sales Contract Letters of Credit. Administrative Agent shall, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.1.16, and may, upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default, draw upon the Sales Contract Letters of Credit in the stated amount

 

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thereof. Any amounts received by Administrative Agent shall be applied to the Obligations in accordance with Section 6.18.2.

 

Delay, discontinuance, or failure to exercise any right or remedy of Administrative Agent shall not be a waiver thereof, or of any other right or remedy of Administrative Agent, or of the time of the essence provision. Exercise of any right or remedy of Administrative Agent shall not cure or waive any Event of Default or invalidate any act done in response to any Event of Default.

 

8.3 Secured by Collateral and Deed of Trust. All Protective Advances, all other advances by Administrative Agent, and all other charges, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred or paid by Administrative Agent in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement, the Deed of Trust or any other Loan Document, or in the enforcement hereof, or in the protection of the assets or completion of any Improvements Projects are hereby an obligation of Borrower and to be paid by Borrower, together with interest thereon at the Variable Rate, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, and at the Default Rate thereafter, from the date advanced, paid or incurred until repaid by Borrower. All Protective Advances and all such other amounts so advanced, incurred or paid will be secured by the Deed of Trust and the Collateral. Any Protective Advance will only occur through Administrative Agent or at Administrative Agent’s direction and will not be funded directly to Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

 

8.4 Rights of Banks. Subject to the provisions of the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement each Bank shall be entitled to its Pro Rata Interest in proceeds received by Administrative Agent upon the exercise of rights and remedies after an Event of Default.

 

9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT; BANKS.

 

9.1 CBT as Agent and Bank. As of the date of this Agreement, CBT is Administrative Agent and is a Bank. Subject to Section 9.6, any Bank may, from time to time, assign portions of its interest in the Obligations and the Commitment and grant participations therein. CBT and the other Banks have entered into the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement and may hereafter amend, modify, renew, cancel or restate the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement. Except as provided herein, the terms and conditions of the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement shall be as agreed between CBT and the other Banks, without any obligation to disclose the terms or conditions of such agreements to Borrower. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement is an agreement between CBT and the other Banks, Borrower is not a party to the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement, and Borrower is not bound by the terms and provisions thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Administrative Agent and each Bank are and shall remain bound by the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

9.2 Appointment. Pursuant to the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement, CBT has been appointed Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent will carry out its duties to the Banks in accordance with the applicable terms of the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement and the terms and conditions contained herein and in the other Loan Documents. As among Administrative Agent and the Banks, the provisions of the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement shall control over any conflicting provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

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9.3 Ownership and Possession of Loan Documents. Each of the Banks will own an undivided interest in the Obligations and the Loan Documents equal to its Pro Rata Interest. Administrative Agent will hold in its possession, as agent, at its Funding Office, or at such other location as Administrative Agent designates in writing to the Banks, the Loan Documents for the pro rata benefit of itself as one of the Banks and each of the other Banks; provided that each Bank will receive and hold an original Note in its favor in the amount of its Commitment. Administrative Agent will keep and maintain complete and accurate files and records of all matters pertaining to the Obligations. Upon reasonable prior notice to Administrative Agent by the Banks, the files and records will be made available to the Banks and their representatives and agents for inspection and copying during normal business hours.

 

9.4 SEVERAL AND NOT JOINT NATURE OF OBLIGATIONS. ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE AGENCY/INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY NOTWITHSTANDING, BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ALL OBLIGATIONS OF THE BANKS PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS WILL BE SEVERAL AND NOT JOINT. IN THE EVENT ANY BANK BREACHES ITS OBLIGATIONS PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, BORROWER MAY ENFORCE ITS RIGHTS ONLY AGAINST THE BANK OR BANKS CAUSING SUCH BREACH, AND BORROWER SHALL HAVE NO RIGHTS AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER BANKS. TO THE EXTENT THAT BORROWER IS ENTITLED TO DAMAGES FROM ANY SUCH BREACHING BANK OR BANKS, THE PORTION OF SUCH DAMAGES (IF ANY) REPRESENTING UNEARNED FEES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL ONLY RELATE TO THE PORTION OF SUCH FEES ACTUALLY PAID TO THE BREACHING BANK OR BANKS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY BANK BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH A BREACH OF ITS OBLIGATIONS PURSUANT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS NOR SHALL ANY BANK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE BREACH OF ANY OTHER BANK.

 

9.5 Administration. Administrative Agent will administer this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and service the Obligations, and the Banks will fund the Advances, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement and the Loan Documents. Administrative Agent will have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Loan Documents and the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement.

 

9.6 Assignments and Participations. At any time either concurrently with or subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Banks, to the extent permitted by the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement, each Bank may assign to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each, an “Assignee”) portions of its rights and obligations as a Bank under this Agreement and the Loan; provided, however, that (i) each such assignment shall be of a constant, not a varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Loan, (ii) each portion of rights and obligations assigned shall not be less than $10,000,000; (iii) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent, for its acceptance such assignment documents as Administrative Agent may require, (iv) an assignment fee of $3,500 is paid by Assignee to Administrative Agent; and (v) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such assignment by a Bank shall be subject to

 

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Borrower’s approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If any such approval is not withheld in writing with a statement of the reasons therefor within ten (10) days after a Bank gives notice of such Bank’s desire to make such an assignment, such approval shall be deemed given. Any disapproval of an assignment by Borrower shall also include any recommendations of Borrower regarding acceptable assignees. Upon such assignment, the Assignee shall be a Bank to the extent of the Assignee’s applicable Pro Rata Interest, and, to the extent that rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Loan have been assigned, have the rights and obligations of a Bank under the Loan Documents and under the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement. Upon the consummation of an assignment pursuant to this Section 9.6 and the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement, Administrative Agent and Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that replacement Notes are issued to such transferee or Bank and new Notes, or, as appropriate, replacement notes are issued to the purchaser, in each case in principal amounts reflecting their Pro Rata Interest, as adjusted pursuant to the assignment. In addition, Borrower will execute such amendments to the Loan Documents as Administrative Agent may require in order to confirm the assignee of an interest in the Obligations has become a Bank hereunder and acknowledging the resulting Pro Rata Interests of the Banks. Any Bank making an assignment as hereinabove provided will be automatically released from its obligations hereunder to the extent of the Pro Rata Interest assigned. To the extent permitted by the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement, Banks may also transfer interests by way of participations; provided, in each case, (i) such selling party’s obligations to Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged; (ii) such selling party shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; (iii) the selling party’s responsibility to the Administrative Agent shall remain unchanged; (iv) such selling party shall remain a Bank for all purposes of this Agreement, and (v) the Administrative Agent and other parties to this Agreement and the Loan Documents shall continue to deal solely and directly with such selling party in connection with such selling party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Loan Documents. In addition to assignments permitted pursuant to this Section 9.6 and the Intercreditor/Agency Agreement, any Bank may at any time create a security interest in, or pledge, all or any portion of its rights under and interest in this Agreement and the Note held by it in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the FRB or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31 CFR Section 203.14, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security interest in any manner permitted under applicable laws, rules or regulations. In order to facilitate such assignments and participations, the Borrower shall execute such further documents, instruments or agreements as Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

 

9.7 Relationship of Borrower to Administrative Agent and Banks.

 

9.7.1 Right and Obligation to Deal with Administrative Agent. Borrower acknowledges that Administrative Agent, for itself and the Banks, has the sole and exclusive authority to perform this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents on behalf of themselves, Banks and any participants. Borrower will have no obligation to deal directly with any of the parties to this Agreement other than Administrative Agent with respect to the rights, benefits and obligations of Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

9.7.2 Borrower Requests for Approvals and Determinations. Borrower will direct all requests for approvals and consents from, and determinations to be made by,

 

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Administrative Agent or Banks to Administrative Agent. All notices delivered by Banks to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be delivered through Administrative Agent.

 

9.7.3 Form of Request. With respect to matters under the Loan Documents for which approval, consent, or determination of Administrative Agent is required, Borrower’s request will:

 

(a) Be given in the form of a written request to Administrative Agent;

 

(b) Be accompanied by a reasonably detailed description of the matter as to which such determination, approval or consent is requested;

 

(c) Include, to the extent not previously provided to Administrative Agent, all written materials required to be provided by the Loan Documents and as may be necessary or appropriate to enable Administrative Agent to make an informed decision; and

 

(d) Include such other information as Administrative Agent may reasonably deem appropriate.

 

9.7.4 Rights to Consult and Seek Approvals. With respect to any matter for which Administrative Agent is given discretion or is entitled to act pursuant to this Agreement, Administrative Agent will have the right (in the sole and absolute discretion of Administrative Agent) to consult with or act at the direction of all or any combination of Banks, provided that Administrative Agent will only be obligated to so consult with Banks to the extent provided in this Agreement or the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement. Borrower acknowledges that notwithstanding the fact that Administrative Agent is granted discretion in this Agreement to grant approvals and consents or make decisions or determinations, the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement may impose certain restrictions and limitations on the exercise of such discretion. In no event will Administrative Agent be deemed to have acted unreasonably or in violation of this Agreement if Administrative Agent withholds any consent, approval or other matter, or acts or refrains from acting, at the direction of all or any combination of Banks or because a certain number of Banks have failed to approve such action, consent, approval or other matter. With respect to all consents and other matters hereunder, Borrower is entitled to rely upon notices, demands and other communications from Administrative Agent and is not obligated to determine whether Administrative Agent has obtained any required consents of Banks. Borrower also acknowledges and agrees that the matters with respect to which Administrative Agent is required to seek an approval of the other Banks include, without limitation, (i) change or reduce the interest rate provisions set forth in the Loan Documents; (ii) increase the maximum principal amount of the Loan; (iii) extend the Maturity Date; (iv) forgive the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Loan or the payment of any other sum due under the Loan Documents to which any Bank is entitled or modify the required payment dates under the Loan Documents other than Late Charges or interest at the default rate; (v) release any Loan Party from its Obligations; (vi) permit or consent to any sale or transfer of the ownership interest in a Loan Party to the extent otherwise prohibited under the Loan Documents; (vii) require any Bank to fund any Loan Advance other than based on its Pro Rata Interest; (viii) approve any application of payments

 

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other than pursuant to the Loan Documents; (ix) release any Collateral except as provided for in the Loan Agreement or modify any terms applicable to any such Collateral; (x) permit or consent to any voluntary or involuntary sale or transfer of all or any portion of the Collateral or permit any subordinate financing or additional financing of the Collateral or the Borrower or the ownership interest thereof, except as provided for in the Loan Documents; (xi) make Protective Advances; (xii) make arrangements for or agree to the distribution of insurance or condemnation proceeds in a manner not contemplated or required by the Loan Documents;(xiii) modify or waive in any material respect the timing of, or the terms and conditions of, the Loan Agreement or the Loan Documents with respect to Loan Advances; (xiv) amend, modify or waive any financial covenants, any Events of Default, or any of the negative covenants; (xv) approve any amendment to any Maintenance Agreement; (xvi) waive or modify any conditions precedent to Advances; (xvii) waive or modify any provisions of any of the Maintenance Agreements; and (xviii) approve any Appraisal.

 

9.8 Successor Agents. Any successor or replacement Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement will be entitled to all the rights and benefits of Administrative Agent hereunder and Borrower will recognize such successor or replacement Administrative Agent and deal with such successor or replacement Administrative Agent as provided herein; provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such successor or replacement Administrative Agent shall be subject to Borrower’s approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If any such approval is not withheld in writing with a statement of the reasons therefor within ten (10) days after notice by Administrative Agent of Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal, such approval shall be deemed given. Any disapproval of a successor or replacement Administrative Agent shall also include any recommendations of Borrower regarding acceptable successor or replacement Administrative Agents. Upon the appointment of any such successor or replacement Administrative Agent and subject to the terms of the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement, CBT will be discharged from its duties and obligations as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents to the extent accruing after such appointment and such successor or replacement Administrative Agent will assume such duties and obligations accruing from and after such appointment.

 

9.9 Distribution of Information. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Administrative Agent may provide to Banks, and that Banks may provide and communicate to any participant or assignee, originals or copies of this Agreement, all Loan Documents and all other documents, instruments, certificates, opinions, insurance policies, letters of credit, reports requisitions and other materials and information of every nature or description, and all oral information, at any time submitted by or on behalf of Borrower or received by Administrative Agent in connection with the Obligations; provided that such participants or assignees agree to maintain the confidentiality of such information except for disclosure to attorneys and accountants of such participants or assignees or to the extent disclosure is required by applicable laws, rules and regulations, judicial process, or to the extent that such information is otherwise publicly available

 

10. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND BANKS OBLIGATIONS TO BORROWER ONLY AND DISCLAIMER BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND BANKS. No Person, other than Borrower, Administrative Agent and Banks shall have any rights hereunder or be a third-party

 

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beneficiary hereof. Administrative Agent and Banks are not joint venturers with or partners of Borrower. Administrative Agent and Banks shall not be obligated to any Person providing labor, materials, or other services for the Project and payment of funds from Advances directly to any such Persons shall not give or be a recognition of any third-party beneficiary status.

 

11. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

11.1 Survival. The representations, warranties, and covenants of the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents will survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of Advances to Borrower.

 

11.2 Integration, Entire Agreement, Change, Discharge, Termination, Waiver, Approval, Consent, Etc. The Loan Documents and the Agency/Intercreditor Agreement contain the complete understanding and agreement of the Loan Parties, Administrative Agent and Banks with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and supersede all prior representations, warranties, agreements, arrangements, understandings, and negotiations. No provision of the Loan Documents may be changed, discharged, supplemented, terminated, or waived except in a writing signed by or on behalf of the parties thereto. Delay or failure by Administrative Agent or Banks to insist on performance of any obligation when due or compliance with any other term or condition in the Loan Documents will not operate as a waiver thereof or of any other obligation, term or condition or of the time of the essence provision. Acceptance of late payments will not be a waiver of the time of the essence provision, the right of Administrative Agent or Banks to require that subsequent payments be made when due, or the right of Administrative Agent or Banks to declare an Event of Default if subsequent payments are not made when due. Any approval, consent, or statement that a matter is satisfactory by Administrative Agent or Banks under the Loan Documents must be in writing executed by Administrative Agent or Banks and will be construed to apply only to the Person(s) and facts specifically set forth in the writing.

 

11.3 Binding Effect. The Loan Documents will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of Administrative Agent, Banks and Borrower and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that Borrower may not assign any of their rights or delegate any of their obligations under the Loan Documents and any purported assignment or delegation will be void.

 

11.4 Severability. If any provision or any part of any provision of the Loan Documents is unenforceable, the enforceability of the other provisions and the remainder of the subject provision, respectively, will not be affected and they will remain in full force and effect.

 

11.5 CHOICE OF LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER WILL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR CALIFORNIA STATE COURT SITTING IN ORANGE COUNTY IN ANY ACTION OR

 

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PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY BANK TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY BORROWER AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY BANK OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY BANK INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN CALIFORNIA.

 

11.6 Time of Essence; Time for Performance. Time is of the essence with regard to each provision of the Loan Documents as to which time is a factor. Whenever any performance under the Loan Documents is stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day or whenever the time for taking any action under the Loan Documents would fall on a day other than a Business Day, then unless otherwise specifically provided in the Loan Documents the due date for such performance or the time for taking such action, as the case may be, will be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time will be included in the computation of interest or fees, as the case may be.

 

11.7 Notices and Demands. Except to the extent that telephonic notice by Administrative Agent to Borrower may be permitted pursuant to this Agreement, all demands or notices under the Loan Documents will be in writing and mailed or hand-delivered to the respective party hereto at the address specified on the first page of this Agreement or such other address as will have been specified in a written notice. Any demand or notice mailed will be mailed first-class mail, postage-prepaid, return-receipt-requested and will be effective upon the earlier of (a) actual receipt by the addressee, and (b) the date shown on the return-receipt. Any demand or notice not mailed will be effective upon actual receipt by the addressee. A copy of any notice to Administrative Agent will also be sent to counsel for Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent’s counsel is Joseph L. Coleman, Snell & Wilmer L.L.P., 1920 Main Street, Suite 1200, Irvine, California 92614. A copy of any notice to Borrower will also be sent to TerraBrook, 13155 Noel Road, Suite 2400, Dallas, Texas 75240, Attention: Mr. Pat Fox, to William Lyon Homes, Inc., 4490 Von Karman Avenue, Newport Beach, California 92660, Attention: Richard S. Robinson, and to counsel for Borrower. Borrower’s counsel is Brian Bilzin, Bilzin, Sumberg, Dunn, Price & Axelrod, 2500 First Union Financial Center, Miami, Florida 33131-2336.

 

11.8 The Banks’ Right of Set-Off. Borrower grants to Administrative Agent and Banks (a) the right at any time and from time to time, in the absolute and sole discretion of Administrative Agent and Banks and without demand or notice to Borrower, to set-off and apply deposits (whether certificates of deposit, demand, general, savings, special, time, or other, and whether provisional or final) held by Administrative Agent or Banks for Borrower and any other liabilities or other obligations of Banks to Borrower (“Deposits, Liabilities, and Obligations”) against or to the Obligations, regardless of whether the Deposits, Liabilities, and Obligations are

 

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contingent, matured, or unmatured; and (b) a security interest in the Deposits, Liabilities, and Obligations to secure the Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

 

11.9 Indemnification of Banks. Borrower agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Administrative Agent and each Bank, and their respective successors, assigns, agents, servants, officers, directors, and employees, for, from, and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, costs and expenses of litigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising from any claim or demand in respect of the Loan Documents, the Collateral, or the transactions described in the Loan Documents and arising at any time, whether before or after payment and performance of the Obligations in full except to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Person indemnified. The obligations of Borrower and the rights of Administrative Agent and Banks under this Section, and under all other indemnification provisions in the Loan Documents, will survive payment and performance of the Obligations in full and will remain in full force and effect without termination. If Borrower fails to pay and perform any of its indemnification obligations pursuant to this Section 11.9 or otherwise arising pursuant to the Loan Documents, then Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent all costs, expenses, and fees thereafter incurred by Administrative Agent or any Bank with respect to matters covered by such indemnification obligations, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate, all such amounts to be payable upon demand.

 

11.10 Rescission or Return of Payments. If at any time or from time to time, whether before or after payment and performance of the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents in full, all or any part of any amount received by Administrative Agent and Banks in payment of, or on account of, any Obligation is or must be, or is claimed to be, avoided, rescinded, or returned by Administrative Agent or Banks to Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of Borrower or any other Person), such obligation and any liens, security interests, and other encumbrances that secured such obligations at the time such avoided, rescinded, or returned payment was received by Administrative Agent or Banks will be deemed to have continued in existence or will be reinstated, as the case may be, all as though such payment had not been received.

 

11.11 Headings; References. The headings at the beginning of each section of the Loan Documents are solely for convenience and are not part of the Loan Documents. References in this Agreement to “Sections”, and “Exhibits” refer to the Sections in this Agreement and the Exhibits to this Agreement, unless otherwise noted.

 

11.12 Sales Contract Letters of Credit. Upon payment and performance in full of the Obligations, Administrative Agent shall cooperate with Borrower in transferring the rights of beneficiary under the Sales Contract Letters of Credit to Borrower, including the delivery to the issuer of each Sales Contract Letter of Credit of any transfer certificate attached thereto designating Borrower and the transferee of Administrative Agent’s interest under each such Sales Contract Letter of Credit.

 

11.13 Number and Gender. In the Loan Documents the singular will include the plural and vice versa and each gender will include the other genders.

 

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11.14 Waivers by Borrower. Borrower (a) waives, to the full extent permitted by law, presentment, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, and all other or demand of any kind (except notices specifically provided for in the Loan Documents); and (b) agrees that Administrative Agent and Banks may enforce the Loan Documents against Borrower without first having sought enforcement against any Collateral.

 

11.15 WAIVER OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. BORROWER WAIVES, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE RIGHT TO PLEAD ANY STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS AS A DEFENSE TO PAYMENT OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY OR ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS.

 

11.16 No Brokers. Except as disclosed by Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing prior to the date of this Agreement, Borrower represents and warrants that they know of no broker’s or finder’s fee due in respect of the transaction described in this Agreement and that it has not used the services of a broker or a finder in connection with this transaction.

 

11.17 JURY TRIAL WAIVER. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, BORROWER AND EACH BANK HEREBY VOLUNTARILY, KNOWINGLY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BETWEEN OR AMONG THE UNDERSIGNED, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND/OR ANY BANK ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY OTHER RELATED DOCUMENT. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND BANKS TO PROVIDE THE FINANCING DESCRIBED HEREIN OR IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

12. COUNTERPART EXECUTION. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document. Signature pages may be detached from the counterparts and attached to a single copy of this Agreement to physically form one document.

 

13. COSTS, EXPENSES, AND FEES.

 

13.1 Payment of Costs, Expenses and Fees.

 

13.1.1 Subject to the limitations set forth in the Loan Documents, Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable external and internal costs, expenses, and fees (including, without limitation, as applicable, reasonable attorneys’ fees, appraisal, appraisal review, environmental assessment, environmental testing, environmental cleanup, other inspection, processing, title, filing, and recording costs, expenses, and fees) of (a) Administrative Agent in the documentation and negotiation of the Loan Documents and other matters arising in connection with the making of the Loan, and (b) of Administrative Agent and each Bank in the modification and administration of the Loan Documents.

 

13.1.2 In addition, Borrower agrees to pay on demand all external and internal costs, expenses, and fees (including, without limitation, as applicable, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and with respect to Administrative Agent only, appraisal, appraisal review, environmental

 

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assessment, environmental testing, environmental cleanup, other inspection, processing, title, filing, and recording costs, expenses, and fees) of Administrative Agent and Banks, (i) in enforcement of the Loan Documents and exercise of the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent and Banks, (ii) in defense of the legality, validity, binding nature, and enforceability of the Loan Documents and the perfection and priority of the liens and encumbrances granted in the Loan Documents, (iii) in gaining possession of, holding, repairing, maintaining, preserving, and protecting the Collateral, (iv) otherwise in relation to the Loan Documents, or the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent and Banks under the Loan Documents, and (v) in preparing for the foregoing, whether or not any legal proceeding is brought or other action is taken. Such costs, expenses, and fees shall include, without limitation, all such costs, expenses, and fees incurred in connection with any bankruptcy, receivership, replevin, or other court proceedings (whether at the trial or appellate level).

 

13.1.3 Borrower agrees to pay such reasonable costs, expenses and fees within ten (10) days after Administrative Agent gives written notice thereof to Borrower (unless, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amounts are being contested in good faith by Borrower) and if not so paid within such ten (10) day period, Borrower agrees to pay interest on such costs, expenses, and fees at the Default Rate from the date incurred by Administrative Agent or any Bank, as applicable, until paid in full. Borrower’s obligation to pay such fees and expenses with respect to the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents shall be as set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

14. EXHIBITS. The following Exhibits are attached to this Agreement and incorporated herein by this reference:

 

Exhibit A:

  

Land  

Exhibit B:

  

Borrowing Certificate

Exhibit C:

  

Development Budget

Exhibit D:

  

Disclosed Legal Proceedings; Hearings, Inquires, and Investigations

Exhibit E:

  

Material Agreements

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

 

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DATED as of the date first above stated.

 

Borrower:      

MOFFETT MEADOWS PARTNERS, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

            By:  

Marble Mountain Partners, LLC

a Delaware limited liability company,

its Member

                By:  

Tustin Villas Partners, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its Administrative Member

                    By:  

Lennar Homes of California, Inc.,

a California corporation,

its Managing Member

                        By:   /s/    MICHAEL P. WHITE        
                            Michael P. White, Vice President

 

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Administrative Agent:      

CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST,

a California banking corporation

            By:   /s/    JOHN C. SIEMENS        
            Name:   John C. Siemens
            Title:   Senior Vice President

 

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Banks:      

CALIFORNIA BANK & TRUST,

a California banking corporation

Pro Rata Interest:

19.047619047%

       
            By:   /s/    JOHN C. SIEMENS        
           

Name:

  John C. Siemens
           

Title:

  Senior Vice President

 

       

HSBC REALTY CREDIT CORPORATION (USA),

a Delaware corporation

Pro Rata Interest:

38.095238095%

       
            By:   /s/    MEE MEE KIONG        
           

Name:

  Mee Mee Kiong
           

Title:

  Vice President

 

       

OHIO SAVINGS BANK,

a federal savings bank

Pro Rata Interest:

33.333333333%

       
            By:   /s/    FRANK J. BOLOGNES        
           

Name:

  Frank J. Bolognes
           

Title:

  Senior Vice President

 

       

UNITED COMMERCIAL BANK,

a California banking corporation

Pro Rata Interest:

9.523809523%

       
            By:   /s/    WILLIAM GOLDRICK        
           

Name:

  William Goldrick
           

Title:

  E.V.P.

 

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EX-10.21 5 dex1021.htm JOINDER AGREEMENT TO REIMBURSEMENT AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT Joinder Agreement to Reimbursement and Indemnity Agreement

Exhibit 10.21

 

JOINDER AGREEMENT

TO

REIMBURSEMENT AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES, a Delaware corporation, (“Lyon-Delaware”) hereby acknowledges that it has received a copy and has reviewed the terms and conditions of that certain Reimbursement and Indemnity Agreement dated as of March 11, 2003, by and among WB Tustin, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Tustin Villas Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lennar Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Lennar Homes of California, Inc., a California corporation, Westbrook Real Estate Fund IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Westbrook Real Estate Co-Investment Partnership IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Terrabrook IV Land Investments, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lyon-Delaware (“Lyon”), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “A” (the “Reimbursement Agreement”).

 

1. Pursuant to Section 12 of the Reimbursement Agreement and in consideration of the benefits accruing to Lyon-Delaware under and pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, Lyon-Delaware hereby acknowledges and agrees as follows:

 

a. Lyon-Delaware hereby joins and becomes a party to the Reimbursement Agreement and a constituent entity comprising “Lyon” thereunder, as indicated by its signature below, with the same force and effect as if originally named therein, and hereby agrees to be unconditionally and jointly and severally liable for all of the obligations of Lyon under the Reimbursement Agreement;

 

b. Lyon-Delaware agrees to be bound by the covenants, agreements and acknowledgements attributable to Lyon under the Reimbursement Agreement; and

 

c. Lyon-Delaware agrees to perform or cause the performance of all obligations required of Lyon under the Reimbursement Agreement.

 

2. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, if and to the extent that Lyon-Delaware would be deemed or construed to be a guarantor or surety under applicable law with respect to its obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement, Lyon-Delaware hereby agrees as follows:

 

a. Lyon-Delaware expressly agrees that until each and every term, covenant and condition of the Reimbursement Agreement is fully performed, Lyon-Delaware shall not be released by any act or event which might be deemed a legal or equitable discharge or exoneration of a surety, or because of any waiver, extension, modification, forbearance or delay or other act or omission of any other party thereto. Lyon-Delaware hereby expressly waives and surrenders any defense to Lyon-Delaware’s liability under the Reimbursement Agreement based upon any of the foregoing acts, omissions, things, agreements, waivers or any of them. It is the purpose and intent of the

 


Reimbursement Agreement that the obligations of Lyon-Delaware under it shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Reimbursement Agreement.

 

b. Lyon-Delaware waives:

 

i) all statutes of limitations as a defense to any action or proceeding brought against Lyon-Delaware by any other party to the Reimbursement Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law; and

 

ii) all presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of the Reimbursement Agreement and of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional indebtedness, and demands and notices of every kind, except to the extent expressly provided therein.

 

3. This Joinder Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officers as of the date set forth below.

 

Dated as of March 25, 2003

      WILLIAM LYON HOMES,
a Delaware corporation
           

By:

  /s/    RICHARD S. ROBINSON        
           

Name:

  Richard S. Robinson
           

Title:

  Senior Vice President
           

By:

  /s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS        
           

Name:

  Michael D. Grubbs
           

Title:

  Senior Vice President

 


Exhibit “A”

 

(See Attached)

 


REIMBURSEMENT AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

 

This REIMBURSEMENT AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 11, 2003, by and among WB TUSTIN, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“WB Tustin”), TUSTIN VILLAS PARTNERS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Tustin Villas”), LENNAR CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Lernnar Corporation”), LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC., a California corporation (“Lennar California”; together with Lennar Corporation, individually and collectively, “Lennar”), WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC. a California corporation (individually, and individually and collectively with Lyon-Delaware (as defined below) after the date of the Joinder Agreement described below, “Lyon”), WESTBROOK REAL ESTATE FUND IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“WREF”). WESTBROOK REAL ESTATE CO-INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“WREC”; together with Lennar and WREF, individually and collectively, the “Guarantors”), and TERRABROOK IV LAND INVESTMENTS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Terrabrook”). As used herein, WB Tustin and Tustin Villas shall be referred to individually as a “Member” and collectively as the “Members”.

 

WHEREAS, WB Tustin and Tustin Villas are all of the “Members” of Marble Mountain Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), which was formed pursuant to that certain Certificate of Formation filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on September 19, 2002, and which is governed by that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of January 23, 2003 (the “Company Operating Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company, directly or through one or more special purpose entities wholly owned by the Company, is currently proposing to acquire all or a portion of the Property (as defined in the Company Operating Agreement), enter into certain revolving financing transactions with California Bank & Trust, a California banking corporation, Ohio Savings Bank, a federal savings bank, HSBC Realty Credit Corporation (USA), a Delaware corporation, and United Commercial Bank, a California banking corporation (together with the other banks and financial institutions from time to time party thereto, collectively, “Lender”), in the maximum principal amount of $105,000,000 (the “Loan”), which Loan will be secured by the interests of the Company in the Property;

 

WHEREAS, as a condition to making the Loan, Lender has required each of the Guarantors and Terrabrook to indemnify Lender for, and guarantee payment to Lender of, certain obligations (such obligations, collectively, the “Guarantor Obligations”) as more particularly set forth in each Maintenance Agreement and Limited Guaranty of even date herewith made by each Guarantor and Terrabrook to Lender (collectively, the “Maintenance Agreement”);

 


WHEREAS, the parties to the Company Operating Agreement have agreed to allocate the Guarantor Obligations and certain other liabilities arising under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Maintenance Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of the Company Operating Agreement, including without limitation Sections 8.6 and 10.1 thereof;

 

WHEREAS, WREF, WREC and Terrabrook hold certain direct or indirect interests in WB Tustin, and Lennar and Lyon hold certain direct or indirect interests in Tustin Villas; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to allocate their respective maximum obligations for the Guarantor Obligations and to provide for indemnification with respect to liability in excess of such liability.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Initially capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Company Operating Agreement.

 

2. Reimbursement Obligations.

 

(a) Although (x) each of the Guarantors is liable for payment and performance of the Guarantor Obligations as more particularly set forth in the Maintenance Agreement, (y) the Builder, Lennar and Lyon are liable under the Letters of Credit as more particularly set forth in certain agreements (the “LC Documents”) entered into between such parties and the issuer of the Letters of Credit (collectively, the “LC Obligations”) and (z) the parties hereto may incur Damages (as defined below) relating to or arising out of the Separate Liability defined below (together with the Guarantor Obligations and the LC Obligations, collectively, the “Reimbursement Obligations”), the parties hereto agree that the maximum exposure of (i) Tustin Villas, Tustin Villas’ members, Lennar and Lyon (collectively, the “Lennar/Lyon Parties”), on the one hand, and (ii) WB Tustin, WB Tustin’s members, WREF, WREC and Terrabrook (collectively, the “WB Parties”), on the other hand, shall be limited as follows, and that each of the Lennar/Lyon Parties, on the one hand, and the WB Parties, on the other hand, shall, among themselves, have liability with respect to the Reimbursement Obligations, regardless of any contrary language in the Maintenance Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, the Company Operating Agreement, or otherwise, as follows:

 

(i) In the event that any Letter of Credit is drawn upon by Lender (a “Drawn LOC”), and no event has taken place, or does take place, under the terms of any Builder Purchase and Sale Agreement that would entitle the Company to draw upon such Letter of Credit, then (i) the Lennar/Lyon Parties hereby agree to cause Tustin Villas to make such contributions, if any, as may be required by Tustin Villas in accordance with Section 8.6 of the Company Operating Agreement, and (ii) the WB Parties hereby agree to cause WB Tustin to make such contributions, if any, as may be required by WB Tustin in accordance with Section 8.6 of the Company Operating Agreement. Except as expressly set forth

 

2


in the foregoing sentence, any and all other liability under any Letter of Credit shall be borne by the parties as set forth in such Letter of Credit and the LC Documents.

 

(ii) Except as otherwise set forth in Sections 2(a)(iii), 2(a)(iv) or 2(b), below, (A) the Lennar/Lyon Parties shall collectively have a percentage of liability with respect to any payment of the Guarantor Obligations made by any Guarantor that is equal to Tustin Villa’s Allocable Share (as defined in the Company Operating Agreement) (such Allocable Share, the “Lennar/Lyon Percentage”), and (B) the WB Parties shall collectively have a percentage of liability with respect to any payment of the Guarantor Obligations made by any Guarantor that is equal to WB Tustin’s Allocable Share (such Allocable Share, the “WB Percentage”). Except as otherwise set forth in Sections 2(a)(iii), 2(a)(iv) or 2(b) below, (A) if any of the Lennar/Lyon Parties is called upon to pay and actually does pay amounts under or pursuant to any of the Guarantor Obligations in excess of the Lennar/Lyon Percentage of such Guarantor Obligations, the WB Parties, hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally, agree to reimburse such Lennar/Lyon Party upon demand an amount such that after giving effect to such reimbursement the Lennar/Lyon Parties shall have collectively borne only the Lennar/Lyon Percentage with respect to such Guarantor Obligations, and (B) if any of the WB Parties is called upon to pay and actually does pay amounts under or pursuant to any of the Guarantor Obligations in excess of the WB Percentage of such Guarantor Obligations, the Lennar/Lyon Parties, hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally, agree to reimburse such WB Party upon demand an amount such that after giving effect to such reimbursement the WB Parties shall have collectively borne only the WB Percentage with respect to such Guarantor Obligations; and

 

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 2(a)(ii), above, but subject to Section 2(a)(iv), below, in the event and to the extent that (A) any of the Lennar/Lyon Parties (or any person or entity acting for or on behalf of any Person controlling or controlled by any of the Lennar/Lyon Parties or any Affiliate of such Person (a “Lennar/Lyon Related Person”)) takes or fails to take, without the written consent of WB Tustin, any action (x) that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (y) which is based solely on a default by any Lennar/Lyon Party or any Lennar/Lyon Related Person of any representation, warranty or covenant relating specifically to such Lennar/Lyon Party and/or such Lennar/Lyon Related Person, as the case may be (and not to the operation of the Property), and which, in either case, results in liability under the Maintenance Agreement or under a Loan Document (any such included liability, a “Lennar/Lyon Separate Liability”), then the Lennar/Lyon Parties shall jointly and severally (1) be liable for one hundred percent (100%) of all such Lennar/Lyon Separate Liability and (2) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the WB Parties from and against (excluding all consequential and/or punitive damages) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the WB Parties in

 

3


connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not any of the WB Parties shall be designated a party thereto), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any of the WB Parties in any manner relating to or arising out of such Lennar/Lyon Separate Liability (collectively, “Lennar/Lyon Damages”); provided, however, that the principal amount of any loan that is required to be repaid as a result of any Lennar/Lyon Separate Liability shall not constitute Lennar/Lyon Damages, and (B) any of the WB Parties (or any person or entity acting for or on behalf of any Person controlling or controlled by any of the WB Parties or any Affiliate of such Person (a “WB Related Person”)) takes or fails to take, without the written consent of Tustin Villas, any action (x) that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (y) which is based solely on a default by any WB Party or any WB Related Person of any representation, warranty or covenant relating specifically to such WB Party and/or such WB Related Person, as the case may be (and not to the operation of the Property), and which, in either case, results in liability under the Maintenance Agreement or under a Loan Document (any such included liability, a “WB Separate Liability”; together with the Lennar/Lyon Separate Liability, collectively, the “Separate Liability”), then the WB Parties shall jointly and severally (1) be liable for one hundred percent (100%) of all such WB Separate Liability and (2) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Lennar/Lyon Parties from and against (excluding all consequential and/or punitive damages) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Lennar/Lyon Parties in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not any of the Lennar/Lyon Parties shall be designated a party thereto), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any of the Lennar/Lyon Parties in any manner relating to or arising out of such WB Separate Liability (collectively, “WB Damages”); provided, however, that the principal amount of any loan that is required to be repaid as a result of any WB Separate Liability shall not constitute WB Damages. To the extent that the foregoing may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, the indemnifying parties hereunder shall, jointly and severally, pay or contribute to the indemnified parties hereunder the maximum portion that such indemnifying parties are permitted to pay and/or contribute to satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all monetary obligations incurred under the Maintenance Agreement by such indemnified Persons.

 

(iv) In the event that the Lennar/Lyon Separate Liability of any Lennar/Lyon Party includes the repayment of any principal amount of any loan to the Company or Moffett Meadows Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Moffett Meadows”), including the Loan, whether through a Drawn LOC or otherwise, such Lennar/Lyon Party shall cause Tustin Villas to make a Special Loan to the Company as more particularly set forth in Section 10.1 of the Company Operating Agreement, or shall make such a Special Loan to the Company on their own. In the event that the WB Separate Liability of any WB

 

4


Party includes the repayment of any principal amount of any loan to the Company or Moffett Meadows, including the Loan, whether through a Drawn LOC or otherwise, such WB Party shall cause WB Tustin to make a Special Loan to the Company as more particularly set forth in Section 10.1 of the Company Operating Agreement, or shall make such a Special Loan to the Company on their own.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, including, without limitation, Section 2(a), above, the Guarantors and Terrabrook each acknowledge and agree that neither WREC nor WREF shall have any liability under this Agreement or the Maintenance Agreement with respect to payments made or required to be made by Lender by any of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Maintenance Agreement.

 

(c) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each party; provided, however, that the sale, assignment or other transfer of all or any portion of any direct or indirect interest in the Company by a Member or any Guarantor shall not result in a release of any party of its liability under this Agreement.

 

3. Remedies. If any party to this Agreement fails to reimburse any other party to this Agreement as required hereunder within ten (10) business days following written demand therefor, the party who is entitled to but does not receive payment (the “Aggrieved Party”) may exercise any right or remedy available to it at law or in equity, including the right to sue for specific performance hereof, and the Aggrieved Party shall additionally be entitled to interest on the unpaid amount accrued at a rate equal to the lower of eighteen percent (18%) per annum and the highest rate permitted by applicable law, and to recover from the other party the Aggrieved Party’s out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred before and at trial, at all levels, and whether or not suit is instituted.

 

4. Guarantor Waivers. If and to the extent that any of the parties hereto (for the purposes of this Section 4 only, being individually and collectively referred to herein as “Guarantor”), would be deemed or construed to be a guarantor or surety under applicable law with respect to its obligations hereunder, each such Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

(a) Guarantor expressly agrees that until each and every term, covenant and condition of this Agreement is fully performed, Guarantor shall not be released by any act or event which might be deemed a legal or equitable discharge or exoneration of a surety, or because of any waiver, extension, modification, forbearance or delay or other act or omission of any other party hereto. Guarantor hereby expressly waives and surrenders any defense to Guarantor’s liability under this Agreement based upon any of the foregoing acts, omissions, things, agreements, waivers or any of them. It is the purpose and intent of this Agreement that the obligations of Guarantor under it shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

5


(b) Each Guarantor waives:

 

(i) all statutes of limitations as a defense to any action or proceeding brought against Guarantor by any other party hereto, to the fullest extent permitted by law;

 

(ii) all presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Agreement and of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional indebtedness, and demands and notices of every kind, except to the extent expressly provided herein.

 

5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

6. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, incorporates all prior negotiations and understandings with respect to such subject matter and may be amended solely by an instrument in writing executed by all of the parties.

 

7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.

 

8. Waiver of Jury. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY, WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL, WAIVES, RELINQUISHES AND FOREVER FORGOES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

9. Third Parties Not Benefited. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any person or entity other than the parties and their respective successors and assigns, nor shall anything in this Agreement relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third person to any party to this Agreement, nor shall any provision of this Agreement give any third person any right of subrogation or action over or against any party to this Agreement.

 

10. Attorney’s Fees. If any party hereto obtains a judgment against any other party hereto by reason of the breach of this Agreement or the failure to comply with the terms hereof, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs as fixed by the court shall be included in such judgment.

 

11. Joint and Several. Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) the obligations of Lennar Corporation, Lennar California and Lyon under this Agreement are joint and several in all respects and (ii) the obligations of WREC and WREF under this Agreement are joint and several in all respects.

 

6


12. Joinder. Lyon shall cause its sole shareholder, William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Lyon-Delaware”), within thirty (30) days of the date hereof, to execute and deliver a joinder agreement (the “Joinder Agreement”) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other parties hereto, evidencing Lyon-Delaware’s agreement to become jointly and severally liable for all of Lyon’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

WB TUSTIN, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

      TUSTIN VILLAS PARTNERS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

By:

  /s/    GREGORY J. HARTMAN               By:  

Lennar Homes of California, a California corporation

Name:

  Gregory J. Hartman                    

Its:

  Vice President          

By:

  /s/    MICHAEL P. WHITE        
                       

Name:

  Michael P. White
                       

Its:

  Vice President
WESTBROOK REAL ESTATE FUND IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership       WESTBROOK REAL ESTATE CO-INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

By:

  Westbrook Real Estate Partners Management IV, L.L.C., its general partner      

By:

  Westbrook Real Estate Partners Management IV, L.L.C, its general partner
   

By:

  Westbrook Real Estate Partners, L.L.C, its managing member          

By:

  Westbrook Real Estate Partners L.L.C, its managing member
       

By:

  /s/    GREGORY J. HARTMAN                  

By:

  /s/    GREGORY J. HARTMAN        
       

Name:

  Gregory J. Hartman          

Name:

  Gregory J. Hartman
       

Title:

  Member          

Title:

  Member

LENNAR CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation

          LENNAR HOMES OF CALIFORNIA, INC., a California corporation

By:

  /s/    JON JAFFE                  

By:

  /s/    MICHAEL P. WHITE        

Name:

  Jon Jaffe          

Name:

  Michael P. White

Its:

  Vice President          

Its:

  Vice President

 


TERRABROOK IV LAND INVESTMENTS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership       WILLIAM LYON HOMES, INC., a California corporation
           

By:

  /s/    THOMAS J. MITCHELL        
By:   Terrabrook Fund IV, GP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner      

Name:

  Thomas J. Mitchell
          Its:   Senior Vice President
                         
    By:   /s/    GREGORY J. HARTMAN              

By:

  /s/    RICHARD S. ROBINSON        
         

Name:

  Richard S. Robinson
    Its:   Vice President      

Its:

  Senior Vice President
By:   Terrabrook Co-Investment IV, GP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner            
    By:   /s/    GREGORY J. HARTMAN                    
    Its:   Vice President            

 

EX-23.1 6 dex231.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

EXHIBIT 23.1

 

Consent of independent registered public accounting firm

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in this Registration Statement (Form S-4) and related Prospectus of William Lyon Homes and William Lyon Homes, Inc. and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated February 13, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of William Lyon Homes, and our report dated February 15, 2002, with respect to the combined financial statements of the Significant Subsidiaries of William Lyon Homes, both included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K/A) for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Irvine, California

July 14, 2004

 


 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----