-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, IrbYXy0HP1yYaSvSonfrvtfA5oJuzPxeEoyG4bFNchYubB0kESD+szgGcxwT05f+ YRz+PBLi/48CDNYUJIEINg== 0001144204-08-064994.txt : 20081117 0001144204-08-064994.hdr.sgml : 20081117 20081117170715 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-08-064994 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080531 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081117 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081117 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WORKSTREAM INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001095266 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15503 FILM NUMBER: 081196203 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 495 MARCH RD STE 300 STREET 2: OTTAWA ONTARIO CITY: CANADA K2K 3G2 STATE: A6 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 6132362263 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 495 MARCH RD SE 300 STREET 2: OTTAWA ONTARIO CITY: CANADA K2K 3G2 STATE: A6 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: E CRUITER COM INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990917 10-K/A 1 v132611_10ka.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 


FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
 


ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
(MARK ONE)

x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED: MAY 31, 2008
OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________________ TO ________________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-15503
 


WORKSTREAM INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

CANADA
 
N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
     
495 MARCH ROAD, SUITE 300
   
OTTAWA, ONTARIO
 
K2K 3G1
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(zip code)
     
(613) 270-0619
   
(Registrant's telephone number,
   
including area code)
   
 

 


SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

 
TITLE OF EACH CLASS
 
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE
ON WHICH REGISTERED
COMMON SHARES, NO PAR
VALUE
 
BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

COMMON SHARES, NO PAR VALUE 

(TITLE OF CLASS)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No x

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No x
  
The aggregate market value of the outstanding voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $20,663,106 as of May 31, 2008, and based on the closing sales price of common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market on May 31, 2008, which is the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed 4th fiscal quarter. This calculation does not reflect a determination that persons are affiliates for any other purposes.

The total number of common shares, no par value, outstanding on May 31, 2008 was 52,442,818, excluding 108,304 escrow shares.
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
On November 14, 2008, Workstream Inc. filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended May 31, 2008 (the “2008 Form 10-K”). However, Exhibits 31.1 and 32.1 were inadvertently omitted from such filing. The Company hereby files this amendment to include with it as Exhibits 31.1 and 32.1 the certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. As required, the Company has included in this filing the 2008 Form 10-K in its entirety, including all exhibits. None of the information previously disclosed in the 2008 Form 10-K has been modified or amended by this amendment.


WORKSTREAM INC.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM
     
PAGE
         
PART I
   
1.
 
Business
 
4
1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
15
1B.
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
24
2.
 
Properties
 
24
3.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
25
4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
26
         
PART II
   
         
5.
 
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
   
   
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
26
6.
 
Selected Financial Data
 
34
7.
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
34
7A.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
43
8.
 
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
44
9.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
75
9A(T).
 
Controls and Procedures
 
75
9B.
 
Other Information
 
76
         
PART III
   
     
10.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
77
11.
 
Executive Compensation
 
79
12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
83
13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
85
14.
 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
86
         
PART IV
   
         
15.
 
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
86
 
2

 
THIS REPORT CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT THAT ARE NOT PURELY HISTORICAL ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE, WITHOUT LIMITATION, STATEMENTS CONTAINING THE WORDS "ANTICIPATES," "BELIEVES," "EXPECTS," "INTENDS," "FUTURE," AND WORDS OF SIMILAR IMPORT WHICH EXPRESS MANAGEMENT'S BELIEF, EXPECTATIONS OR INTENTIONS REGARDING OUR FUTURE PERFORMANCE. ALL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT ARE BASED ON INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO US ON THE DATE HEREOF, AND WE HAVE NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE ANY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. OUR ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM OUR HISTORICAL OPERATING RESULTS AND FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF CERTAIN FACTORS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE SET FORTH UNDER "RISK FACTORS" WHICH BEGINS ON PAGE 18 ON THIS FORM 10-K AND OTHER FACTORS AND UNCERTAINTIES CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS FORM 10-K AND IN OUR OTHER FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.

3


PART I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 
OVERVIEW
 
We were incorporated on May 24, 1996 under the Canada Business Corporation Act under the name CareerBridge Corporation. In February 1999, we changed our name to E-Cruiter.com Inc., and in November 2001, we changed our name to Workstream Inc. (the “Company”). In 1997, we began operating an online regional job board, on which applicants posted their resumes and employers posted available positions, focused on the high-technology industry. In February 1999, we changed our business focus from the job board business to providing on-line recruitment services. Beginning in 2001, we began to expand our focus further and embarked on a strategy of product design and development, principally through acquired intellectual property, that would allow us to provide a full range of services and web-based software for Human Capital Management (“HCM”). HCM is the process by which companies recruit, train, compensate, evaluate performance, motivate and retain their employees. Today, we offer software and service solutions that address the needs of companies to more effectively manage their human capital management function. We believe that our single provider approach for our clients’ HCM needs is more efficient and effective than traditional methods of human resource management.
 
COMPANY SEGMENTS
 
 Workstream is a provider of software and services for HCM. Workstream has two distinct reporting units: Enterprise Workforce Services and Career Networks. The Enterprise Workforce Services segment offers a suite of HCM software solutions, which includes performance management, compensation management, development, recruitment, benefits administration and enrollment, succession planning, and employee awards and discounts programs. The Career Networks segment offers recruitment research, resume management and career transition services. In addition, Career Networks provides services through a web-site where job-seeking senior executives can search job databases and post their resumes, and companies and recruiters can post position openings and search for qualified senior executive candidates. Workstream conducts its business primarily in the United States of America and Canada.
 
Workstream has reduced expenses in an effort to align revenues with expenses. Workstream has actively engaged an investment bank to value and divest 6Figuresjobs.com. The move is designed to infuse the Company with cash as well as to reduce the warrant liability. Per the note agreement made with the Special Warrant Holders (SWH) (See Note 6 to the financial statements) Workstream is to receive 25% of any proceeds from the sale of any assets and the SWH are to receive 75% of any proceeds. 6Figuresjobs.com is considered an industry leader in the job board market and is a part of the Career Networks division. Workstream is continuing to consider other opportunities to raise capital and align the Company’s business operations with its strategic focus.
 
INDUSTRY BACKGROUND
 
Our target market includes any organization that needs to manage their human capital function in a more effective and cost efficient manner. This includes providing solutions for recruitment needs, evaluating performance, compensation planning, development, incenting and retaining employees and benefits administration. Our target market includes companies seeking to fulfill those functions through information technology skills and expertise. We believe that there are several factors that have contributed to companies now placing a higher premium on hiring the right personnel, appropriately compensating and rewarding performance, and making substantial investments in areas such as training and development, incentives and rewards and overall employee satisfaction. These factors include increased employee turnover, the shortage of knowledgeable workers, and compliance pressures on compensation practices, particularly in North America, all of which increase the demand for our services.
 
We believe that many organizations are seeking to overhaul their human resources information systems to take advantage of both new technologies and new human capital management concepts, and we anticipate that spending in human capital management will continue to shift away from the client-server human resources services to web-based and hosted services because of their lower recurring cost and lower cost of implementation.
 
4

 
The Value of Human Capital
 
Over the past two decades, many organizations have implemented software systems that automate best practices and drive efficiency in most departments, including enterprise resource planning systems, and customer relationship management systems. These software applications provide a wide array of benefits that both increase revenue growth and eliminate expenses. Based on our experience, however, we believe that the human resource (HR) departments of many of these organizations have only implemented HR information systems which track basic employee information for payroll and benefits purposes, or the organizations are increasingly dependent on inefficient use of spreadsheets and other manual paper-based processes for management of critical areas such as compensation and performance management. Although these methods provide some level of automation, they often do little to increase the effectiveness of managing the human capital function because, in spite of the volumes of data and business information that are generated, the critical knowledge within an organization and therefore much of its value, resides with employees. As a result, many companies have begun to change their view of human capital, not as an expense to be minimized but as an asset whose value should be optimized. Unfortunately, many organizations have neither systematized best practices for talent management nor have they implemented software applications to support these processes and provide HR professionals with critical analytics and metrics.
 
We believe that our suite of workforce management solutions directly addresses the major challenges facing employers in effectively managing the human capital function. Our solutions enable companies to employ sophisticated systems in their talent management processes. The ability to leverage valuable data generated through these functions allows organizations to identify overall trends that could improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its processes, quickly identify problems that could lead to employee turnover and ensure that the employee workforce is aligned appropriately around the corporate objectives.
 
Increased Use of On-Demand Applications
 
Based on our experience, we believe that organizations have become increasingly dissatisfied with traditional enterprise software applications, resulting in the growing adoption of the on-demand model for enterprise software. Historically, organizations have purchased perpetual software licenses and deployed enterprise software applications on-site within their IT environment. This traditional method of purchasing and deploying enterprise software applications has left many organizations questioning whether the benefits of these technologies outweigh the following burdens:
 
 
·
expensive and time consuming implementation;
 
 
·
significant initial capital investment;  
 
 
·
  expensive maintenance; and  
 
 
·
  limited incentives to ensure client success.
 
Developments in technology have enabled software developers to offer enterprise software applications on an on-demand basis. Leveraging the Internet, multi-tiered architectures, advances in security and open standards for application integration, software vendors can offer software applications to their clients as a service, hosting the software on servers operated by the software vendor. Clients, using an Internet browser, access the applications, which are designed to be easily configured and integrated with a client’s existing applications.
 
The on-demand model fundamentally changes both the purchasing and deployment of enterprise software from a client perspective. Rather than making large, up-front investments in perpetual licenses, clients purchase limited term subscriptions for on-demand software applications. Further, because only an Internet browser is required to access on-demand software applications, which can be easily configured to meet the buyer’s specific needs, organizations eliminate the expense of ancillary technology and third-party services required to implement, configure and maintain the enterprise application on-site. Finally, the finite duration of subscriptions provides a strong incentive to software vendors to ensure that the software provides the expected benefits to the client and that they receive consistent customer service. The on-demand model also reduces research and development support costs for the software developer. Because only limited versions of the software exist at any one time, the on-demand model relieves the burden of maintaining and upgrading historical versions of the software.
 
We believe that talent management applications are particularly well-suited to the on-demand model. Talent management applications are generally purchased by an organization’s HR department. Because the HR departments of most organizations have little historical experience making capital expenditures for enterprise software applications, we believe that the on-demand applications are an operating expense model that provides these departments the opportunity to access these software applications on a subscription basis, thus eliminating a major impediment to the adoption of talent management software solutions.
 
5

 
STRATEGY
 
Our objective is to become a leading supplier of comprehensive, adaptive workforce solutions in North America. While our Career Network services can be used by any size organization, our Enterprise Workforce talent management solutions were primarily configured for larger organizations. We believe that our products can address the needs of most of the human capital market and manage the entire employee lifecycle and we are able to provide enterprise workforce management solutions and services to companies of 2,500 employees or more.
 
We believe that our solutions help companies cost-effectively maximize workforce productivity, performance and satisfaction by applying business discipline to key people processes. Our solutions are built around a suite of easily configurable software applications that automate talent management best practices. We believe that by providing our software applications on an on-demand basis, we can substantially reduce the costs and risks associated with traditional enterprise software application implementations. We also believe that implementing feature-rich and scalable, or easily configurable on a real-time basis, talent management solutions that meet organizations’ specific needs requires a combination of software, services and domain-specific content. Accordingly, we complement our software applications with consulting services, outsourcing services and proprietary content. Together, these components form solutions that enable our clients to improve the quality of their human capital management processes and increase employee productivity and retention and make their talent management programs more cost-effective. Our solutions include:
 
management of talent compensation;

evaluation of talent performance and competencies;

talent development and training need identification;

talent succession planning;

talent reward, non-cash incentives and retention services;

talent separation services that encompass pre-termination planning, individual coaching, opportunity research and job marketing campaign development;

benefits enrollment and administration and tools for employee communications;

automating and monitoring the recruitment process and the provision of links to external service providers, such as companies that specialize in skill testing or personality profiling;

talent acquisition services ranging from job posting outreach to job boards;

hosting a corporate career site; and

talent utilization services with job posting to internal company intranets.

We believe we have developed a strategy that will achieve revenue growth in most economic conditions, and we are focused on achieving profitability through a combination of organic revenue growth, cost management and strategic acquisitions. Key elements of our strategy for business development are as follows:
 
Expanding direct sales with vertical focus. We will continue to emphasize our direct sales efforts into targeted vertical industries, especially those with good current economic outlooks including healthcare, financial services, retail, education and government, pharmaceuticals and biotech, food services and some manufacturing sectors;

6

 
Building a wider indirect sales channel for distribution of our products and services. We will continue to pursue reseller agreements for all of our services with human capital solution providers such as Human Resource Outsourcing companies, Business Processing Outsourcing companies, and Systems Integrators; In addition, we will continue to pursue OEM channels for our products and services;

Expand market opportunities for our products and services. We will continue to identify and leverage additional growth engines for our products and services as well as Education and Government markets. These markets provide new revenue opportunities for our products and services;

Maintaining technological leadership. We plan to remain at the forefront of web-based human capital solutions by developing and hosting or licensing the latest available technologies taking advantage of the internet and offering our clients a comprehensive and functionally rich human capital management service in a hosted environment;

Cross-selling additional solutions to further penetrate current clients.   We believe that having a “suite” of human capital solutions that address the entire employee life cycle combined with our strong client relationships provides us with a meaningful opportunity to cross-sell additional solutions to our existing clients and to achieve greater penetration within an organization. We expect to continue to create innovative programs designed to provide our sales and account management personnel with strong incentives to maximize the value for each of our clients; and

Pursuing strategic acquisitions. From time-to-time, we will evaluate acquisition and investment opportunities in complementary businesses, products and/or technologies. Our objective is to increase our revenue growth, expand our customer base, add new services or new technologies for our existing client base and penetrate new markets.

We believe that our services allow organizations to significantly improve their recruiting, hiring, evaluation, compensation, performance management, retention and outplacement cycles. Our systems automate those human capital management functions and most are accessible with any standard web browser and require no additional software or hardware deployment by clients.
 
PRINCIPAL SERVICES AND OPERATIONS
 
ENTERPRISE WORKFORCE SERVICES
 
Our Enterprise Workforce Services segment offers a complete suite of HCM software solutions and related professional services. Our products address recruitment, benefits, performance, compensation, development and rewards. During fiscal 2005, we introduced TalentCenter, which is an integrated, open portal solution that aggregates applications, content and services that companies use to manage all phases of the employee lifecycle - from recruitment to retirement. In fiscal 2008, Enterprise Workforce Services generated approximately 67% of our revenue.

TalentCenter 

The Workstream TalentCenter provides a unified view of all of our offerings. It is a role-based talent management portal that provides single sign-on authentication to all licensed applications and services. This streamlined approach facilitates rapid user adoption of our applications and services. Due to the fact that TalentCenter is a hosted solution, we manage virtually all of the integration and service complexities at a state-of-the-art, world class data center facility. Through a standard web browser, companies have access to our on-demand applications and can turn on those they need, when they need them. TalentCenter provides companies the flexibility to start small and grow over time or deploy the entire solution at once.

Performance

Workstream Performance enables organizations to translate business strategy into a fully aligned set of operational goals, provide real-time visibility and reporting on goal status, assess employee performance and gather employee feedback across the organization. These products supply the tools and information required to manage organizational performance effectively, including: goal setting, alignment, cascading and linkage; self, peer, multi-rater and 360 degree performance assessments; on-demand tracking and reporting of performance against established metrics; and the collaboration and evaluation capabilities necessary to assess results. The solution is also integrated with Workstream Compensation to help support organization's pay-for-performance programs. Performance applications include:
 
7

 
 
·
Achievement, for aligning individual performance with top-level business goals, automating the process of managing, monitoring and assessing individual employee performance and integrating performance data into the compensation planning process.;
 
·
Development, for assessing, developing and mentoring specific competencies and behaviors with self-assessments, 180 degree, 360 degree and multi-rater assessments; and
 
·
Employee Surveys, for gathering employee feedback across the entire organization, analyzing and communicating the results.

Compensation

Workstream Compensation is a comprehensive set of products that enable end-to-end management of all types of enterprise compensation, including salary, merit increases, variable pay and stock awards.   As many organizations are beginning to introduce more complex, formula-driven variable pay plans, we feature an advanced variable pay product that provides the flexibility to use formula-based compensation plans and managerial discretion to reward the company's high achievers. All compensation planning products are designed to provide managers and compensation professionals with the information and online decision support tools necessary to help them make more informed, policy-based pay decisions. The compensation planning products can be implemented separately or together, allowing organizations to achieve the goal of realizing a pay-for-performance philosophy at their own pace.  Compensation applications include:
 
 
·
Focal Planning, for annual salary, basic variable pay and stock evaluation across the enterprise during a pre-determined planning window;
 
·
Off Cycle Planning, for evaluating individual employees throughout the year based on “effective” hiring dates or ad hoc needs;
 
·
Advanced Variable Pay, for formulaic variable pay plans that are administered throughout the year; and
 
·
Total Rewards Statements, a Web-based product for employees to access, view, model and manage all of their corporate-sponsored financial benefits.  

Development
 
Workstream Development is designed to allow organizations to maximize the value of their current workforce as well as ensuring that there will be strong leadership in the future. A modular solution, Workstream Development combines individual development planning (IDP), a competency-based assessment and development process with integrated succession planning and organizational charting capabilities, all based on the Workstream Competency Dictionary, which includes over 9,000 technical and 60 behavioral competencies. Development capabilities include:
 
 
·
Individual Development Plans (IDP) is the creation and management of the entire employee development process. IDP compliance reports ensure that managers and employees are creating and approving the correct IDP’s;
 
·
Workstream Development enables “true” competency assessment of both employee competency and behavioral levels. The product supports measurement of skills, knowledge and competencies requiring different scales and tracks employee attributes that may be important for succession planning or resourcing, such as additional education, certifications or licensing;
 
·
Competency Definitions provides full competency definitions and assessment scale information in easy to use pop-up windows;
 
·
Competency Health and Ranking Reports aggregate competency gaps and rank employees based against specific competency profiles;
 
·
Career Development allows employees and their managers to graphically compare their personal portfolio of competencies to job requirements in their career path and identify suitable learning for each competency gap. Employees can address these gaps through classes, e-learning, books, and other developmental materials. Workstream Development includes pre-defined links to numerous courses and development tactics;
 
8

 
 
·
Workstream Succession Planning allows incumbents and other managers to easily designate potential successors from queries to the employee database. Managers can indicate whether the incumbents are promotable or transferable; to which positions; when and what development they will need in order to be ready;
 
·
Successors can easily be displayed and rank-ordered based on their competency assessments, readiness, availability or other selected fields;
 
·
Succession Plan Reports can be created for a specific position, for specific successors, and managing your entire succession plan; and
 
·
Organizational Charting uses information customers already have to deliver information-rich corporate directories and organizational charts across an intranet site.

Recruitment

Workstream Recruitment helps companies automate and manage the entire recruitment process including job requisition, job profile creation, job posting, applicant attraction, screening, and tracking, interview scheduling, offer letter generation and making the hire. Workstream Recruitment also provides companies with an extended network and industry database to help source key hires. The end result is a thoroughly researched and filtered list of qualified prospective candidates. Recruitment applications include the following:
 
 
·
Candidate Management, for automating and streamlining the recruiting process used to attract, manage, screen and qualify candidates;
 
·
Career Site, a custom-designed internal and external career website hosted and maintained by Workstream at our secure data center, used for attracting, routing and tracking job candidates;
 
·
Compliance, reporting tools for preparing Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) compliance reporting information and evaluating the staffing process; and
 
·
Document Builder, for automating and streamlining the creation process and management of candidate-facing letters, such as offer letters.

Benefits

Workstream Benefits is an integrated benefits solution that supports both benefits communication and transactions. Featuring flexible, out-of-the-box functionality, Workstream Benefits can be implemented quickly to help companies automate and streamline the entire benefits enrollment, communication and administration process. Benefit capabilities and applications include: 
 
 
·
Benefits Enrollment and Administration is an out-of-the-box application that automates the benefits enrollment and administration process. It supports customers’ full enrollment cycle, including open, new hire and life event processing;
 
·
Benefits Communicator helps organizations personalize and communicate benefit information as well as human resources policies and procedures via the web to their employees, in turn reducing the amount of inquiries into customers’ human resources staff supporting this process and
 
·
Health Pages is a one-stop source for the information employees need to make educated health care choices during benefits enrollment and year-round. Health Pages gives employees 24/7 access to personalized information on providers and plans specific to customers’ benefits programs and the tools they need to make well-informed decisions. All information comes from our continuously maintained database of more than 500,000 physicians, 6,000 hospitals and 400 health plans.
 
·
Total Rewards Statements gives employees one place to view, model and manage all of their corporate-sponsored compensation, financial and health benefits. Employees are able to grasp the full value of their wealth-related benefits programs and the contributions employers make on their behalf.

Rewards
 
Workstream Rewards programs enable organizations to increase employee productivity, improve employee satisfaction and drive engagement. These solutions deliver convenience and productivity benefits to the entire workforce and help organizations identify and reward accomplishments and behaviors that drive desired operational results. This product line delivers several offerings using an enterprise class solution. Rewards applications include:
 
9

 
 
·
Discount Programs, for enhancing employee satisfaction and productivity. This web-based incentive and employee discount platform offers employees savings on computers, movies, entertainment, travel, insurance and professional services from over 200 brand name providers;
 
·
Incentive Programs, for motivating performance and driving results across the organization. This web-based incentive solution calculates and distributes non-cash incentive awards to employees for achieving specific results based upon predefined metrics strategically aligned with company goals; and
 
·
Recognition Programs, for rewarding years of service or other corporate milestones and outstanding performance achievement. This online recognition program rewards employees for attaining corporate milestones using online certificates with a selection from a non-cash awards catalog. The program also provides a company-wide online recognition tool for participants and managers to issue on-the-spot recognition certificates and awards when exceptional performance occurs or goals are achieved.
 
CAREER NETWORKS

Our Career Networks segment consists of career transition services, recruitment research and applicant sourcing. Career Networks accounted for approximately 33% of total revenue for fiscal 2008.

Career Transition Services

Workstream’s career transition services provide a package of outplacement products and services, which are provided through our wholly-owned subsidiary Paula Allen Holdings, Inc., which we acquired in July 2001 and does business under the name of Allen and Associates.
 
Our career transition services provide job search services for displaced employees. We focus on creating professional career marketing materials that displaced employees need in order to immediately begin their new job campaign. This package includes a professionally written résumé, broadcast letter, custom cover letter and references. This assistance is provided to thousands of job seekers each year in the areas of information technology, engineering, finance and marketing.
 
We market our career transition services to individuals seeking employment or other career opportunities in the marketplace. Career transition services are marketed to individuals predominantly by advertising on the internet as well as in local newspapers throughout North America. Individuals are charged on average between $795 and $3,000 for our resume development, career consulting and market research services.

Applicant Sourcing
 
6FigureJobs.com, Inc., which we acquired in October 2001, is an online applicant-sourcing portal where job seeking candidates and companies that are actively hiring and filling positions can interact. We believe that 6FigureJobs customizes this experience to satisfy the needs of the upper-echelon management candidate and the companies looking to hire them. The site provides content appropriate for senior executives, directors and other managers, as well as containing job postings that meet their qualifications. The 6FigureJobs job board has evolved into one of the premier executive job boards. We employ screening to create this exclusive community of job seekers. On the candidate side, each job seeker is hand reviewed, to ensure they have recent total compensation of $100,000 per annum, before his or her resume is allowed to reside in the site’s candidate database. On the recruiting side, all job openings must have a minimum aggregate compensation of $100,000. We generate revenue through 6FigureJobs on a subscription basis from employers and recruiters that access our database of job seekers and use our tools to post, track and manage job openings. We also generate revenue by charging companies that advertise on our 6FigureJobs website, which includes charging certain advertisers a fee based on the number of leads delivered or on a cost per lead basis.
 
Workstream has reduced expenses in an effort to align revenues with expenses. Workstream has actively engaged an investment bank to value and divest 6Figuresjobs.com. The move is designed to infuse the Company with cash as well as to reduce the warrant liability. Per the agreement made with the Special Warrant Holders (SWH) Workstream is to receive 25% of any proceeds from the sale of any assets and the SWH are to receive 75% of any proceeds. 6Figuresjobs.com is considered an industry leader in the job board market and is a part of the Career Networks division. Workstream is continuing to consider other opportunities to raise capital and align the Company’s business operations with its strategic focus.
 
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Recruitment Research and Contingent Placement

We currently provide recruitment research services and contingent recruiting through our subsidiary OMNIpartners, which we acquired in July 2001. Our recruitment research services are based on the outsourcing of the sourcing and screening work associated with recruiting. Our services are based on research provided to our clients on an hourly fee basis, and clients are billed once the project is completed. We believe this outsourcing formula allows clients to lower costs and gain access to specialized expertise that provides objectivity and ongoing value to the hiring process. Recruitment research services’ employees look for potential employees, interview and qualify them, and deliver all the information to the clients’ human resource departments. The OMNIresearch Report, delivered after completion of the recruitment assignment, details information about each individual uncovered during the search. OMNIresearch Reports may include information about candidates’ work histories, technical abilities, educational backgrounds, people skills, decision-making abilities, availability and salary expectations. The client can offer to hire any or all of the individuals presented, at any time, for no additional charge. For clients interested in a guaranteed hire, we also provide search services where fees are based on a percentage of the candidate’s first year salary.
 
FOREIGN OPERATIONS

We have operations in Canada and the United States, and, therefore, are subject to the risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility.
 
Our operations group is located in Ottawa, Canada. The Fusepoint datacenter in Toronto, Canada is where we maintain our servers that support all of our locations and the software that is accessed by our clients in an Application Service Provider (“ASP”) environment. We also have certain product development resources in Victoria, British Columbia.
 
Financial information about geographic areas and segments can be found in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
REVENUE SOURCES
 
The Enterprise Workforce Services segment derives revenue from various sources including the following: subscription and hosting fees; licensing of software; software maintenance fees; professional services related to software implementation, customization and training; and sale of products and tickets through the Company’s employee discount and rewards software module. Clients enter into contracts which specifically address the products and services acquired, periods covered, and the billings terms. Contracts that include a software subscription component have a period of at least one year and typically, average three years. Clients are billed in advance according to the terms of the contract. In the case of annual or multiple year contracts, we bill our clients in advance monthly, quarterly or annually as deemed necessary when negotiating the contract. Any billed but unearned revenue is disclosed in the balance sheet as deferred revenue and is recognized when the service is provided. Professional services are billed either on a time and material basis or on a fixed fee basis. Time and material engagements are billed monthly as the professional services hours are incurred. Fixed fee engagements are billed according to the terms of the contract, and revenue is recognized on a percentage of completion basis. Revenue from the sale of products and tickets through the discount and rewards software module is billed and recognized when the goods are shipped and title has transferred.
 
The Career Networks and contingent permanent placement segment derives revenue from career transition, applicant sourcing and recruitment research services. For career transition services, clients are billed 50% when the assignment starts and the remaining 50% when the assignment is completed, which is generally in approximately ten days. For recruitment research services and applicant sourcing and exchange, customers are billed and revenue is recognized as services are provided. Revenue is recognized when the services have been completed.
 
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
 
From fiscal 2002 through fiscal 2005, the Company embarked on a research and development strategy whereby, rather than relying solely on developing software internally, the Company began to obtain new technology applications and intellectual property through the acquisition of companies that had already developed the technology and proven its success in the marketplace. During late fiscal 2005 through 2008, the Company incurred significant research and development costs subsequent to the various acquisitions in order to further enhance the technologies developed by the individual entities prior to the acquisitions. This included a more common look and feel to the various applications user interfaces and reporting, integration between modules. The increase in costs was primarily due to the addition of internal resources as well as the use of offshore contractors. In 2008, much of the effort was focused on specific integration of Workstream TalentCenterV7.0, with particular emphasis on the compensation, performance management and development solutions. Research and development expense was approximately $5,725,000 and $4,013,000 in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively. All research and development expense was incurred in the Enterprise Workforce Services segment. As of April 2008, the research and development expenses have been reduced.
 
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
 
We rely upon a combination of copyright, trade secret and trademark laws and non-disclosure and other contractual arrangements to protect our proprietary rights. Many of the copyrights and trademarks we hold were obtained in connection with the acquisitions we have made since 2002. Currently, we have eight registered trademarks in Canada and eight in the United States. With the acquisition of Kadiri, we now have four registered trademarks in the European Union and two in Mexico. Our trademarks include Workstream, E-Cruiter, E-Cruiter Enterprise, E-Cruiting, Careerbridge, 6FigureJobs.com, RezLogic, Kadiri, Kadiri TotalComp, and Decisis. In addition, we have two service marks for OMNIpartners and OMNIresearch. We also have copyrights on some of our training manuals and internally developed software programs.
 
In 1999, we changed our name from “Careerbridge” to “E-Cruiter”. In 2001, we changed our name to “Workstream”. We have registered the Workstream trademark in the U.S. and Canada, and such registrations expire in May 2014 and in May 2019, respectively. The U.S. trademark renews ten years at a time and the Canadian trademark renews fifteen years at a time.

The following registered trademarks, are registered and will expire as follows: E-Cruiter - December 2013, E-Cruiter Enterprise – December 2013, E-Cruiting – January 2014. These trademarks are renewable for fifteen years at a time. Our 6FigureJobs.com and RezLogic trademark registrations expired and renewals have been applied for and are renewable for ten years at a time.

Our Kadiri trademarks are registered and expire as follows: United States: Kadiri, Decisis, and Kadiri TotalComp - January 2011. These trademarks are renewable for ten years at a time. Canada: Kadiri – September 2018, and Kadiri TotalComp – June 2019. These trademarks are renewable for fifteen years at a time. European Kadiri – December 2010, and Kadiri TotalComp – June 2011. These trademarks are renewable for ten years at a time. Mexico: Kadiri and Kadiri TotalComp - July 2011. These trademarks are renewable for ten years at a time.

In connection with our acquisition of Kadiri, we acquired one U.S. patent issued July 31, 2001 for Automated Process Guidance System and Method Using Knowledge Management System by Kadiri Inc. In addition, we have three pending patent applications: (1) a Canadian patent application for Method for Traversing a Flowchart by Kadiri Inc, (2) a European patent application for Method for Traversing a Flowchart by Kadiri Inc, and (3) a U.S. patent application for Automated Process Guidance System and Method by Kadiri Inc.

We believe that the proprietary rights created by these trademarks, service marks and patents are important to our business. The measures we have taken to protect our proprietary rights, however, may not be adequate to deter misappropriation of proprietary information or protect us if misappropriation occurs. Policing unauthorized use of our technologies and other intellectual property is difficult, particularly because of the global nature of the internet. We may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our proprietary information and take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights.
 
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We are not aware of any patent infringement charge or any violation of other proprietary rights claim by any third party relating to use of our products. However, the computer technology market is characterized by frequent and substantial intellectual property litigation.
 
SALES AND MARKETING

We market our services in both the United States and Canada. Target clients for our on-demand software applications range from large global 2000 companies to medium size organizations. We sell these solutions to both new and existing clients primarily through our direct sales force, which is comprised of mainly field sales personnel. Target clients for Career Networks range from headhunters and recruitment firms seeking applicant sourcing from the internet job board, advertisers for our job board website, 6FigureJobs.com, outplacement candidates looking to either change positions or find a job and companies that wish to avail themselves of our recruitment research capabilities.
 
Our marketing strategy focuses on generating qualified sales leads. The Enterprise Workforce Services segment’s sales cycle for global 2000 companies is approximately six to nine months depending on the size of the potential client and the number of solutions the prospective customer is evaluating. Career Networks sales cycle is relatively short and of a higher volume nature. The Enterprise Workforce Services segment has a sales team of approximately 7 (internal and external) located throughout the United States. The Career Networks segment has a sales team of approximately 40 located in five locations throughout the United States. In addition, we have approximately three marketing personnel located throughout the United States and Canada. Both Career Networks and Enterprise Workforce Services sales teams sell typically within their segment.
 
Our marketing initiatives are generally targeted toward specific vertical industries or specific solutions. Our marketing programs primarily consist of:
 
·        participation in conferences, trade shows and industry events;
 
·        direct mail and email campaigns;
 
·        use of webinars;
 
·        distribution of white papers, case studies and thought leadership documents; and
 
·        using our website to provide product and company information.
 
COMPETITION

The market for HCM services is highly fragmented and competitive with hundreds of companies offering products or services that compete with one or more of the services that we offer. Our Career Networks segment competes within the United States and Canada with internet recruitment services companies, outplacement services companies and human resource service providers. We compete for a portion of employer’s recruiting budgets with many types of competitors such as offline recruiting firms, offline advertising, resume processing companies and web-based recruitment companies. While we do not believe that any of our competitors offer the full suite of services that we provide, there are a number of companies that have products or services that compete with one or more of the services we provide. For instance, companies that compete with our recruiting systems services include Taleo Corporation, BrassRing, Webhire and Kenexa. Companies such as Monster Worldwide, Execunet and Netshare have products or services that compete with our applicant sourcing and exchange services. We also compete with vendors of enterprise resource planning software, such as Peoplesoft, Oracle and SAP. In the area of outplacement services, we compete with companies such as ITS Personal Marketing and WSA Corp. Companies such as LifeCare, Next Jump and SparkFly compete with our employee portal. Oracle, SAP, Workscape and Authoria are our main competitors for our benefit products and Siebel, Kronos, Callidus, Softscape, Success Factors and Authoria compete with our compensation and performance product lines.
 
We believe that the primary competitive factors affecting our market include:
 
 
·
product functionality and performance;
 
 
·
 solution breadth and functionality;
 
 
·
  ease of deployment, integration and configuration;
 
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·
cost of delivery;
 
 
·
integration between applications;
 
 
·
domain expertise;
 
 
·
  industry-specific expertise;
 
 
·
service support, including consulting services;
 
 
·
solution price;
 
 
·
  scalability and reliability;
 
 
·
security and data privacy; and
 
 
·
breadth of customer support.
 
We believe that our principal competitive advantages include:
 
 
·
our complete and integrated suite of HCM applications;
 
 
·
our richness and completeness of product functionality to meet the demanding requirements of global customers;
 
 
·
our career transition service products;
 
 
·
our unique combination of services;
 
 
·
our technology;
 
 
·
our competitive and innovative packet and delivery model;
 
 
·
our performance and reliability as an application service provider;
 
 
·
our applicant sourcing job board website;
 
 
·
our customer service; and
 
 
·
our experienced staff.
 
Although we believe we compete favorably with respect to such factors, there can be no assurance that we can maintain our position against current and potential competitors. A number of our competitors have longer operating histories and greater financial, technology and marketing resources, as well as better name recognition than we do.
 
EMPLOYEES
 
As of May 31, 2008, we had 144 full-time employees. Our employees are not represented by a collective bargaining organization, and we have never experienced any work stoppage. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
Our internet website address is www.workstreaminc.com. We provide free access to various reports that we file with or furnish to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after they have been filed or furnished. These reports include, but are not limited to, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports. Our SEC reports can be accessed through the investor relations section of our website, or through www.sec.gov. Information on our website does not constitute part of this 10-K report or any other report we file or furnish with the SEC.   

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth as follows and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that pertain to our Company. The realization of such risks could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, business or the market for our common shares. We cannot assure you that we will successfully address any of these risks or address them on a continuing basis. 
 
We have limited operating funds, and our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional capital to operate the business.
 
We have experienced net losses which have caused an accumulated deficit of approximately $132,000,000 as of May 31, 2008. In addition, we have consumed net cash used in operating activities of approximately $12,500,000 for the year ended May 31, 2008. We will require additional funds to sustain and expand our current business, and to continue implementing our business plan. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing.
 
Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued its report, which includes an explanatory paragraph for a going concern uncertainty on our financial statements as of May 31, 2008. Our ability to continue as a going concern is heavily dependent upon our ability to obtain additional capital to sustain operations. Currently, we have no commitments to obtain additional capital, and there can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
 
The Company has a material weakness in its internal accounting controls.
 
In the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company noted that it had identified a material weakness in its internal accounting controls because of insufficient staffing in its accounting department. The Company took remedial action to correct this weakness, but, as of the date of the 2008 audit, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that the material weakness had not been remediated and therefore has continued. The reason for this decision is that during the Company’s annual audit, a material weakness arose due to numerous adjustments to the Company’s financial statements that were not detected by the Company’s accounting staff. See Item 9A. By definition, a material weakness means that there is a significant deficiency that, by itself, or in combination with other significant deficiencies, results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Additionally, the existence of a material weakness precludes management from concluding that internal control over financial reporting is effective.
 
We may not become profitable.

Since our inception, we have incurred losses which have been substantial in relation to our operations. As of May 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $132,000,000. We reported net losses of approximately $52,600,000 and $13,800,000 for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Revenues for fiscal 2008 and 2007 were approximately $27,600,000 and $29,300,000, respectively. Our ability to reduce our losses will be adversely affected if we continue to acquire companies reporting losses, if revenue grows slower than we anticipate or if operating expenses exceed our expectations. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Failure to achieve or maintain profitability would materially adversely affect the market price of our common shares. We expect our operating expenses to moderate due to the scalability of our business model.
 
Our business could suffer if financing is not available when required or is not available on acceptable terms.
 
Our future capital requirements depend on a number of factors, including our ability to generate positive cash flow, cash required for future anticipated capital expenditures, the development of new services or technologies and our projected operational needs. We recentlyundertook cost reductions in an effort to meet our working capital requirements and capital expenditure requirements through at least May 31, 2009. We are not sure whether these cost reductions, together with our anticipated generation of cash flow will be sufficient to meet these requirements.I It is possible that we may need to raise additional funds sooner than expected in order to fund working capital expansion, develop new, and enhance existing services, or acquire complementary businesses or technologies or if our revenues are less or our expenses are greater than we expect. Our ability to obtain financing depends on a number of factors, including our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, the amount of our cash reserves, the amount and terms of our existing debt arrangements, the availability of sufficient collateral and the prospects of our business. If financing is not available when required or is not available on acceptable terms, it may impair our ability to:
 
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·
fund current operations;

 
·
keep up with technological advances;

 
·
pursue acquisition opportunities;

 
·
develop product enhancements;

 
·
make capital expenditures;

 
·
respond to business opportunities;

 
·
address competitive pressures or adverse industry developments; or

 
·
withstand economic or business downturns.

Future financings may be on terms adverse to shareholder interests.
 
In the past we have issued, and in the future we may issue, equity to raise additional funds. If we issue additional securities, our existing shareholders may be further diluted and holders of those new securities may have dividend, liquidation, voting and other rights senior to those of the holders of our common shares.
 
Current economic downturns may adversely affect the demand for our services.
 
The general level of current economic activity has significantly affected the demand for employment and recruitment services in our Career Networks segment, as well as, sales of Enterprise software. If the general level of economic activity continues to be slow, our clients may not require additional personnel and may delay or cancel plans that involve recruiting new personnel using our services and technology. Consequently, the time from initial contact with a potential client to the time of sale could increase and the demand for our services could decline, resulting in a loss of revenue harming our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, it is expected that in times of economic growth, demand for our career transition services may decline.
 
Future economic downturns may adversely affect the demand for our services.
 
Historically, the general level of economic activity has significantly affected the demand for employment and recruitment services in our Career Networks segment, as well as, sales of Enterprise software. If the general level of economic activity slows, our clients may not require additional personnel and may delay or cancel plans that involve recruiting new personnel using our services and technology. Consequently, the time from initial contact with a potential client to the time of sale could increase and the demand for our services could decline, resulting in a loss of revenue harming our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, it is expected that in times of economic growth, demand for our career transition services may decline.

We may not be able to grow our client base and revenue because of competition we face.
 
Our future success will depend to a large extent on our ability to grow and maintain our client base and revenue. This requires that we offer services that are superior to the services being offered by the competition that we face and that we price our services competitively. The market for human capital management, or HCM, services is highly fragmented and competitive, with numerous companies offering products or services that compete with one or more of the services that we offer. We compete for a portion of employers’ human resource budgets with many types of competitors, as employers typically utilize a variety of sources for managing their human capital needs, including:
 
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client-server-based software services;

web-based and hosted service providers with a variety of human capital solutions;

traditional offline recruiting firms;

traditional offline advertising, such as print media;

resume processing companies;

web-based recruitment companies; and

Internet job posting companies.

In addition, many employers are developing or may develop their own software to satisfy their recruitment needs. We also compete with traditional offline and web-based outplacement service companies and human resource, or HR, service providers. While we do not believe that any of our competitors offer the full suite of services that we provide, there are a number of companies that have products or services that compete with one or more of the services we provide. For instance, companies that compete with our recruiting systems services include Taleo Corporation, BrassRing, Webhire and Kenexa. Companies such as Monster Worldwide, Execunet and Netshare have products or services that compete with our applicant sourcing and exchange services. We also compete with vendors of enterprise resource planning software, such as Peoplesoft, Oracle and SAP. In the area of outplacement services, we compete with companies such as ITS Personal Marketing and WSA Corp. Companies such as LifeCare, Next Jump and SparkFly compete with our employee portal. Oracle, SAP, Workscape and Authoria are our main competitors for our benefit products and Siebel, Kronos, Callidus, Softscape, Success Factors and Authoria compete with our compensation and performance product lines.

We expect competition to increase and intensify in the future, with increased price competition developing for our services. A number of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical and marketing resources and name recognition than we do, which could give them a competitive advantage. Our competitors may develop products or services that are equal or superior to ours or that achieve greater market acceptance than ours. It is also possible that new competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. As a result, we may not be able to expand or maintain our market share and our ability to penetrate new markets may be adversely affected.

If we experience client attrition, our operating results will be adversely affected.
 
Our Enterprise Workforce Services clients generally enter into subscription agreements covering various periods for at least one year and typically for an average of three years. We have no assurance that these clients will maintain a long-term relationship with us. If these clients fail to renew or cancel their subscriptions with us, our business, revenues, operating results and financial condition will be adversely affected. To the extent we experience significant client attrition; we must attract additional clients to maintain revenue.
 
We may not be able to strengthen and maintain awareness of our brand name.
 
We believe that our success will depend to a large extent on our ability to successfully develop, strengthen and maintain the recognition and reputation of our Workstream brand name. In order to strengthen and maintain our Workstream brand recognition and reputation, we will need to increase our investment in our marketing efforts and continue to maintain high standards for actual and perceived quality, usefulness, reliability, security and ease of use of our services. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our Workstream brand name, particularly after incurring significant expenses in promoting our Workstream brand name, or encounter legal obstacles which prevent our continued use of our Workstream brand name, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected and the market price of our common shares could decline. Moreover, even if we continue to provide quality service to our clients, factors outside of our control, including actions by organizations that are mistaken for us and factors generally affecting our industry, could affect our Workstream brand and the perceived quality of our services.
 
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Our failure to enter into strategic relationships with third parties may harm our business.
 
If we are unable to enter into or maintain certain strategic relationships, our business will suffer. These relationships generally include those with job posting boards and other on-line recruitment services such as Monster.com and Yahoo!hotjobs pursuant to which our clients can post their job openings on such boards. These relationships allow us to expand the services that we provide our clients without our having to spend significant capital resources developing or acquiring such services. Because many of these third parties compete with each other, the existence of a relationship with any particular third party may limit or preclude us from entering into a relationship with that third party’s competitors. In addition, some of the third parties with which we seek to enter into relationships may view us as a competitor and refuse to do business with us. Any loss of an existing relationship or failure to establish new relationships may adversely affect our ability to improve our services, offer an attractive service in the new markets that we enter, or expand the distribution of our services.
 
We may encounter difficulties with acquisitions, which could harm our business.
 
From fiscal 2003 through fiscal 2006, we made several acquisitions of other companies and businesses as part of our efforts to expand our operations, and we may continue to make acquisitions of complementary companies, products and businesses. While we have no current intention of making acquisitions, the risks we may encounter in completing any such acquisitions include:

 
·
difficulty and expense of assimilating the operations and personnel of acquired businesses;
 
 
·
difficulty integrating the acquired technologies or products with our current products and technologies;
 
 
·
potential exposure to product liability or intellectual property liability associated with the sale of the acquired company’s products;
 
 
·
diversion of management time and attention and other resources;
 
 
·
loss of key employees and customers as a result of changes in management;
 
 
·
difficulty and expense of managing an increased number of employees over large geographic distances;
 
 
·
our due diligence processes may fail to identify significant issues with product quality, product architecture, and legal and financial contingencies, among other things;
 
 
·
potential exposure to unknown liabilities of acquired companies;
 
 
·
the incurrence of amortization expenses;
 
 
·
 possible future goodwill impairment if the financial results and subsequent forecasted financial results are lower than those estimated at the time of the acquisition; and
 
 
·
possible dilution to our shareholders.
 
In the past, we have acquired financially distressed businesses which had lost customers prior to our acquisition due in part to their financial instability. While we are generally successful in retaining the remaining customers of these businesses after we acquire them, we may be unable to recover customers already lost by these financially distressed businesses. We have also frequently used our common shares to pay the purchase price for acquisitions. Our common shares may not remain at a price at which they can be used for acquisitions without further diluting our existing shareholders, and potential acquisition candidates may not view our stock attractively. We may not be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with any acquisitions. These difficulties may increase our expenses, and our ability to achieve profitability may be adversely affected.
 
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Michael Mullarkey, our Chairman, may have interests that are different than other shareholders and may influence certain actions.
 
As of May 31, 2008, Michael Mullarkey, our Executive Chairman, beneficially owned approximately 8.52% of our outstanding common shares. As on November 1, 2008, Mr. Mullarkey beneficially owned approximately 19.91% of our outstanding common shares. Mr. Mullarkey’s interests as a major shareholder may conflict with his fiduciary duties as a director. Mr. Mullarkey’s interests may influence how he votes on certain matters that require shareholder approval. Mr. Mullarkey may influence the outcome of various actions that require shareholder approval including the election of our directors, delaying or preventing a transaction in which shareholders might receive a premium over the prevailing market price for their shares and preventing changes in control or management.
 
Because we have international operations, we may face special economic and regulatory challenges that we may not be able to meet.
 
We expect to continue to expand our U.S. and Canadian operations through both organic growth and acquisitions and may spend significant financial and managerial resources to do so. In addition, we intend to expand our talent management solution offerings on a broader international scale and are presently enhancing our products with further multi-lingual and multi-currency capabilities. Our international operations are now and will be subject to certain risks, including:
 
·
changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and trade barriers;
 
·
changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;
 
·
potentially adverse tax consequences;
 
·
the impact of recessions in economies outside of Canada;
 
·
the burden of complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, and any unexpected changes therein;
 
·
political or economic constraints on international trade or instability; and
 
·
fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
 
We may lose business if we are unable to successfully develop and introduce new products, services and features.
 
If we are unable to develop and introduce new products, services, or enhancements to, or new features for, existing products or services, in a timely and successful manner, we may lose sales opportunities. The market for our services is characterized by rapid and significant technological advancements, the introduction of new products and services, changes in client demands and evolving industry standards. The adoption of new technologies or new industry standards may render our products obsolete and unmarketable. The process of developing new services or technologies is complex and requires significant continuing efforts. We may experience difficulties or funding shortages that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction and sale of enhancements or new products and services. Moreover, new products, services or features which we introduce may not adequately address the needs of the marketplace or achieve significant market acceptance.
 
Currently our common shares trade at prices below $1.00. If this continues in the future, our common shares could be subject to delisting by NASDAQ.
 
Our common stock currently trades on the NASDAQ Capital Market and the Boston Stock Exchange. On November 20, 2007, the Company received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) notifying the Company that for 30 consecutive trading days prior to the date of the letter, the minimum bid price per share of the Company's listed securities had been below the minimum bid price per share of $1.00 as required for continued inclusion on the NASDAQ Capital Market.
 
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On May 20, 2008, we received a notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market informing the Company that pursuant to NASDAQ’s previous communication of November 20, 2007, the Company had not regained compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) related to the minimum closing bid price of the Company’s common shares by May 19, 2008.

The notice stated that because the Company met all initial inclusion criteria for the Capital Market set forth in Marketplace Rule 4310(c) (except for the bid price) on May 19, 2008, in accordance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(8)(D), the Company will now be provided an additional 180 calendar day compliance period, or until November 17, 2008, to regain compliance. To regain compliance anytime before November 17, 2008, the bid price of the Company’s common shares must close at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. However, on October 16, 2008, the NASDAQ announced that, effective immediately, it was suspending the enforcement of the rules requiring a minimum $1.00 closing bid price. The suspension will remain in effect through January 16, 2009 and, as a result, we will now have until February 18, 2009 to regain compliance with the $1.00 minimum bud price requirements.

Under the NASDAQ’s requirements, a stock can be delisted and not allowed to trade on the NASDAQ Capital Market if the closing bid price of the stock over a 30 consecutive trading-day period is less than $1.00. The Boston Stock Exchange does not maintain a similar minimum price requirement. We intend to seek shareholder approval to authorize a reverse split of our common shares in order to raise our stock price and gain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, However, there is no assurance that our shareholders will approve the reverse stock split or that such split, if approved, will be sufficient to allow us to maintain a bid price of at least $1.00. No assurance can be given that the closing bid price of our common shares will satisfy the NASDAQ minimum bid price requirements and thus continue to trade on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Although our common shares may remain listed on the Boston Stock Exchange, if our common shares are delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market, there may be a limited market for our shares, trading our stock may become more difficult and our share price could decrease even further. If our common shares are not listed on a national securities exchange or the NASDAQ Capital Market, potential investors may be prohibited from or be less likely to purchase our common shares, limiting the trading market for our stock even further.
 
We are currently not in compliance with the NASDAQ’s reporting requirements and may face delisting if it does not regain compliance.
 
Currently, we are not in compliance with the requirements for continued listing set forth in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) because of our failure to file our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2008. We filed an appeal of a delisting notice delivered to us by the NASDAQ with the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel requesting continued listing of our common shares until the Panel’s review and determination. A hearing before the Panel to consider the appeal occurred on October 30, 2008. We are awaiting a determination by the Panel on our matter. The suspension of trading and delisting remains stayed pending such appeal. Subsequent to our hearing, the NASDAQ announced that effective as of October 30, 2008, the NASDAQ is providing a company that is delinquent in its periodic filing obligations with the opportunity to submit a plan of compliance pursuant to which the staff may grant an exception for up to 180 calendar days from the due date of the filing for the company to evidence compliance. A company that regains compliance within that time would not receive a delisting determination. We expect that the Panel’s determination will take into consideration such pronouncement. If we are unable to regain compliance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14), our common shares will likely be delisted from trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market. As described above, if our common shares are delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market, there may be a limited market for our shares, trading our stock may become more difficult and our share price could decrease even further. If our common shares are not listed on a national securities exchange or the NASDAQ Capital Market, potential investors may be prohibited from or be less likely to purchase our common shares, limiting the trading market for our stock even further.
 
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We may become subject to the SEC’s penny stock rules, which may decrease the liquidity of our common shares and negatively impact the ability of purchasers of our common shares to sell our common shares in the secondary market.
 
SEC regulations generally define a penny stock as an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. We are not currently subject to the penny stock rules because our common shares qualify for two separate exceptions to the SEC’s penny stock rules. The first exception from the penny stock rules for which we qualify is an exception for companies that have an equity security that is quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Since our common shares are traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market, we are not subject to the penny stock rules. The second exception from the penny stock rules for which we qualify is an exception for companies that have average revenue of at least $6,000,000 for the last three years. Our revenue for fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 was approximately $27,600,000, $29,300,000, and $28,100,000, respectively, resulting in average revenue of approximately $28,300,000. If our common shares are delisted or removed from the NASDAQ Capital Market and if we fail to meet the average revenue exception to the penny stock rules, our common shares may become subject to the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell our common shares. For transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser of such securities and have received the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to purchase. In addition, unless an exception is available, the regulations require the delivery, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated with it. If our common shares were considered penny stock, the ability of broker-dealers to sell our common shares and the ability of our shareholders to sell their securities in the secondary market would be limited. As a result, the market liquidity for our common shares would be severely and adversely affected. We cannot assure you that trading in our securities will not be subject to these or other regulations in the future which would negatively affect the market for our common shares.
 
The price of our common shares historically has been volatile, which may make it more difficult for you to resell our common shares when you want at prices you find attractive.
 
The market price of our common shares has been highly volatile in the past, and may continue to be volatile in the future. For example, since June 1, 2004, the closing sale price of our common shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market has fluctuated between $0.15 and $5.35 per share. The following factors may significantly affect the market price of our common shares:
 
·
quarterly variations in our results of operations;
 
·
announcement of new products, product enhancements, joint ventures and other alliances by our competitors or us;
 
·
technological innovations by our competitors or us;
 
·
general market conditions or market conditions specific to particular industries; and
 
·
the operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors may deem comparable to us.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the market prices for internet-related companies in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our common shares, regardless of our operating performance. (See Risk Factor “Our common shares currently trade at prices below $1.00 and could be subject to delisting by NASDAQ.”)

The power of our board of directors to designate and issue shares of stock could have an adverse effect on holders of our common shares.
 
Subject to NASDAQ limitations, we are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, which may be issued by our board of directors for such consideration as they may consider sufficient without seeking shareholder approval. The issuance of additional common shares in the future will reduce the proportionate ownership and voting power of current shareholders. Our Articles of Incorporation also authorize us to issue an unlimited number of Class A Preferred Shares, the rights and preferences of which may be designated by our board of directors without shareholder approval. The designation and issuance of Class A Preferred Shares in the future could create additional securities that would have dividend, liquidation and voting preferences prior in right to the outstanding common shares. These provisions could also impede a change of control.
 
21

 
If we are characterized as a passive foreign investment company, our U.S. shareholders may suffer adverse tax consequences.
 
We believe that we were not a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes for fiscal years 2007 and 2008. Generally, we may be characterized as a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes if for any taxable year 75% of our gross income is passive income, or at least 50% of our assets are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. This characterization could result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to our shareholders. These consequences may include having gains realized on the sale of our common shares treated as ordinary income, rather than capital gain income, and having potentially punitive interest charges apply to the proceeds of share sales. U.S. shareholders should consult with their own U.S. tax advisors with respect to the U.S. tax consequences of investing in our common shares.
 
Our business could be adversely affected if we are unable to protect our proprietary technologies.
 
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the protection of our proprietary technologies and brand names. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our proprietary technologies could provide third parties with access to our technologies without payment. If this were to occur, our proprietary technologies would lose value and our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. We rely upon a combination of copyright, trade secret and trademark laws and non-disclosure and other contractual arrangements to protect our proprietary rights. The measures we have taken to protect our proprietary rights, however, may not be adequate to deter misappropriation of proprietary information or protect us if misappropriation occurs. Policing unauthorized use of our technologies and other intellectual property is difficult, particularly because of the global nature of the internet. We may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our proprietary information and take appropriate steps to enforce our intellectual property rights. If we resort to legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, the proceedings could be burdensome and expensive and could involve a high degree of risk.
 
Third parties could claim that we infringe upon their proprietary technologies.
 
Our products, services, content and brand names may be found to infringe valid copyrights, trademarks or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. In the event of a successful infringement claim against us and our failure or inability to modify our technologies or services, develop non-infringing technology or license the infringed or similar technology, we may not be able to offer our services. Any claims of infringement, with or without merit, could be time consuming to defend, result in costly litigation, divert management attention, require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing arrangements, modify our technologies or services or prevent us from using important technologies or services, any of which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
We may become subject to burdensome government regulation which could increase our costs of doing business, restrict our activities and/or subject us to liability.
 
Uncertainty and new regulations relating to the internet could increase our costs of doing business, prevent us from providing our services, slow the growth of the internet or subject us to liability, any of which could adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects. In addition to new laws and regulations being adopted, existing laws may be applied to the Internet. There are currently few laws and regulations directly governing access to, or commerce on, the Internet. However, due to the increasing popularity and use of the Internet, the legal and regulatory environment that pertains to the internet is uncertain and continues to change. New and existing laws may cover issues which include:
 
 
·
user privacy;

 
·
pricing controls;

 
·
consumer protection;

 
·
libel and defamation;

 
·
copyright and trademark protection;
 
22

 
 
·
characteristics and quality of services;

 
·
sales and other taxes; and

 
·
other claims based on the nature and control of Internet materials.

The Canadian Federal Government enacted privacy legislation which requires us to appoint an individual responsible for the administration of personal information, to implement policies and practices to protect personal information, to provide access to information and to deal with complaints. We must obtain individual consents for each collection, use or retention of personal information. We implemented procedures to comply with this new privacy legislation. The privacy legislation increases our cost of doing business due to the administrative burden of these laws, restricts our activities in light of the consent requirement and potentially subjects us to monetary liability for breach of these laws.

Computer viruses or software errors may disrupt our operations, subject us to a risk of loss and/or expose us to liability.
 
Computer viruses may cause our systems to incur delays or other service interruptions. In addition, the inadvertent transmission of computer viruses or software errors in new services or products not detected until after their release could expose us to a material risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. Moreover, if a computer virus affecting our system is highly publicized or if errors are detected in our software after it is released, our reputation and brand name could be materially damaged and we could lose clients.
 
We may experience reduced revenue, loss of clients and harm to our reputation and brand name in the event of system failures.
 
We may experience reduced revenue, loss of clients and harm to our reputation and brand name in the event of unexpected network interruptions caused by system failures. Our servers and software must be able to accommodate a high volume of traffic. If we are unable to add additional software and hardware to accommodate increased demand, we could experience unanticipated system disruptions and slower response times. Our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication failures, terrorist attacks, computer viruses and similar events. We have centralized all of our application hosting in a secure, state-of-the-art datacenter facility and we have invested substantial funds in procuring the necessary equipment. While this initiative should enhance our ability to meet performance and security requirements under our customer service level agreements, there is no assurance that this will cover all eventualities. We have also established redundant systems and implemented disaster recovery procedures, they also may not be sufficient for all situations. We have occasionally experienced delays in providing our customers access to their data in the past, and we believe these system interruptions could continue to occur from time to time in the future. Any catastrophic failure at our network operations center could prevent us from serving our clients for a number of days, or possibly weeks, and any failure of our internet service provider may adversely affect our network’s performance. Most of our system interruptions are due to heavy internet traffic and minor equipment failures which generally result in our customers being unable to access their data for a few seconds or several minutes. Our clients may become dissatisfied by any system failure that interrupts our ability to provide our services to them or results in slower response times. Our subscription agreements generally provide that our customers will be able to access their data during certain guaranteed times. If we fail to meet the service levels specified under our subscription agreements as a result of repeated outages, the customer can terminate its agreement with us. Our business interruption insurance may not adequately compensate us for any losses that may occur due to any failures in our system or interruptions in our services.
 
Breaches of our network security could be costly.
 
If unauthorized persons penetrate our network security, they could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our services. We may be required to spend capital and resources to protect against or to alleviate these problems. In addition, because we host data for our clients, we may be liable to any of those clients that experience losses due to our security failures. While we have implemented measures to strengthen and improve our intrusion protection system and have achieved independent auditor certification under a SAS 70 Type I and II best practices evaluation, this is not an absolute guarantee that security breakdowns will not occur. As a result, a material security breach could have a material adverse effect on our business and the market price of our common shares may decline.
 
23

 
Our business may be adversely affected if internet service providers fail to provide satisfactory service to our clients to enable them to use our services and access job seeker candidates on-line.
 
Failure of internet service providers or on-line service providers to provide access to the internet to our clients and job seekers would prevent them from accessing our web board, which would cause our business to suffer. Many of the internet service providers, on-line service providers and other web site operators on which we depend have experienced significant service slowdowns, malfunctions, outages and capacity limitations. If users experience difficulties using our services due to the fault of third parties, our reputation and brand name could be harmed.
 
Failure of the internet infrastructure to support current and future user activity may adversely affect our business.
 
We cannot assure you that the Internet infrastructure will continue to effectively support the demands placed on it as the internet continues to experience increased numbers of users, greater frequency of use and increased bandwidth requirements of users. In the past, the internet has experienced a variety of outages and other delays. The internet is also subject to actions of terrorists or hackers who may attempt to disrupt specific web sites or Internet traffic generally. Any future outages or delays could affect the willingness of employers to use our on-line recruitment offerings and of job seekers to post their resumes on the internet. If any of these events occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
 
We may not expand and upgrade our systems and hardware in a timely manner in order to accommodate growth in our business, which could adversely affect our business.
 
We must expand and upgrade our systems and network hardware in order to accommodate growth in our business. While we have recently updated and refreshed our data center capabilities and upgraded the necessary equipment there is no assurance that such changes and upgrades will accommodate growth in our business, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.
 
We depend on our key employees to manage our business effectively, and if we are unable to retain our key employees, our business may be adversely affected.
 
Our success depends on the efforts, abilities and expertise of certain of our Board members’ senior management and other key employees, including in particular, Michael Mullarkey, our Chairman and Steve Purello, our President and Chief Executive Officer. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain our key employees. If any of our key employees leave before suitable replacements are found, there could be an adverse effect on our business. There can be no assurance that suitable replacements could be hired without incurring substantial additional costs, or at all.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our corporate headquarters are located in approximately 25,020 square feet of leased office space in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. This facility houses our network operation and information technology groups, certain research and development personnel and customer support. Our lease for 17,945 square feet of this facility expires in December 2008 with the remaining 7,075 square feet expiring in October 2010.
 
In addition, we lease approximately 20,700 square feet of office space in Maitland, Florida, which serves as the headquarters of our operating subsidiary, Workstream USA. Our finance and human resources department, our internal sales team and lead generation group, and the majority of the employees of the outplacement and recruitment companies reside in this space. Our lease for this premise expires in April 2009.
 
24

 
As part of the acquisitions over the past several years, we assumed several facility leases, some of which we extended beyond the assumed term or moved within the same geographic area. We lease approximately 11,349 square feet of office space in Pleasanton, California that expires in December 2013. This facility has the principal research and development group along with professional services resources. Finally, we lease 1,500 square feet of office space in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada that expires in April 2009. This lease was assumed as part of the Exxceed acquisition.
 
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
On or about August 10, 2005, a class action lawsuit was filed against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer and its former Chief Financial Officer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The action, instituted on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of the Company’s common shares during the period from January 14, 2005 to and including April 14, 2005 (the class period), alleges, among other things, that management provided the market misleading guidance as to anticipated revenues for the quarter ended February 28, 2005, and failed to correct this guidance on a timely basis. The action claims violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, as well as Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and seeks compensatory damages in an unspecified amount as well as the award of reasonable costs and expenses, including counsel and expert fees and costs. The Court certified the case as a class action.
 
The Company and the individual defendants thereafter filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, based upon a recent ruling of the United States Supreme Court, seeking to dismiss the amended complaint. Plaintiffs then sought leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, and asked the Court for additional time to pursue discovery. The Court granted the motion for leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, but deferred the request for additional discovery and ruled that the pending motion for judgment on the pleadings would be considered with respect to the allegations in the Second Amended Complaint. The motion for judgment on the pleadings has been briefed and argued, but has not been ruled upon. In the event the case is not disposed of on motion, the Company expects to file a motion for summary judgment.
 
The Company has directors and officers’ liability insurance, which covers the liability of the individual defendants in the amount of $10 million. The Company has reached an agreement with its primary insurance carrier limiting the Company’s exposure, in the event of a resolution within the Company’s insurance limits, to $600,000.
 
The parties have agreed to settle the claims in consideration of the payment of $3 million by the Company’s insurance carrier and issuance by the Company of $600,000 in common shares. The Court held a hearing on June 24, 2008 to consider the fairness of the settlement after notice of the settlement and the hearing had been given to the class. No opposition to approval of the settlement was presented at the hearing. On August 13, 2008, the Court entered a Final Judgment in the case, which became final on September 12, 2008.
 
* * *
 
On September 27, 2006, Sunrise Equity Partners, L.P. (“Sunrise”) filed a complaint against the Company and its former Chief Executive Officer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging a violation of Section 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a claim under New York common law for fraudulent and negligent misrepresentations in connection with Sunrise’s purchase of common shares and warrants in a private placement.
 
On April 11, 2007, Nathan A. Low (“Low”) and Sunrise Foundation Trust (“Trust”) filed a complaint against the Company and its former Chief Executive Officer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging a violation of Section 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a claim under New York common law for fraudulent and negligent misrepresentations in connection with Low’s and the Trust’s purchase of common shares and warrants in a private placement. The three plaintiffs invested an aggregate of $4 million in the Company in the private placement.
 
The case has been settled for $3.9 million dollars of which $3.3 million is cash and $600,000 in common shares, pursuant to written agreement, and the litigation has been dismissed. The settlement of the claims against defendants was funded by proceeds from the Company’s insurance policies.
 
* * *
 
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On June 24, 2008, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County (the “State Court Lawsuit”) against Empagio Acquisition, LLC (“Empagio”) and SMB Capital Corporation (“SMB”) to obtain the $5 million termination fee required to be paid by Empagio and SMB pursuant to Section 7.02 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 12, 2008 among the Company, Workstream Merger Sub Inc., Empagio and SMB, which agreement was terminated by the Company on June 13, 2008. On June 25, 2008, Empagio and SMB filed a lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Federal Lawsuit”) alleging entitlement to a $3 million termination fee pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger. On July 29, 2008, Empagio and SMB filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of their Federal Lawsuit based on an understanding that Empagio and SMB would make their claim as part of the Company’s State Court Lawsuit. In accordance with the voluntary notice of dismissal of the Federal lawsuit, Empagio and SMB have now asserted their claims in the State Court Lawsuit.  The Company has denied these allegations.  The parties are now awaiting the issuance of a Case Management Order, which will establish deadlines in this action.  Also under new Delaware Rule 16, this matter is subject to mandatory alternative dispute resolution.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

MARKET PRICE OF COMMON SHARES

Our common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “WSTM” and on the Boston Stock Exchange under the symbol “ERM.” The principal United States market for our common shares is the NASDAQ Small Cap Market. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of our common shares as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market. As of May 31, 2008, there were approximately 165 holders of record of our common shares.

   
Fiscal 2008
 
Fiscal 2007
 
   
Low Sale
 
High Sale
 
Low Sale
 
High Sale
 
   
Price
 
Price
 
Price
 
Price
 
                           
Fourth Quarter
 
$
0.35
 
$
0.75
 
$
1.11
 
$
1.34
 
Third Quarter
 
$
0.55
 
$
1.04
 
$
0.82
 
$
1.40
 
Second Quarter
 
$
0.53
 
$
1.11
 
$
0.72
 
$
1.43
 
First Quarter
 
$
0.99
 
$
1.25
 
$
1.16
 
$
1.52
 
 
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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common shares and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain future earnings for use in our business.

There is no law or government decree or regulation in Canada that restricts the export or import of capital, or that affects the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to a non-resident holder of common shares, other than withholding tax requirements. See “Taxation.”

There is no limitation imposed by Canadian law or by our articles or other charter documents on the right of a non-resident of Canada to hold or vote our common shares, other than as provided in the Investment Canada Act, as amended, referred to as the Investment Act.

The Investment Act generally prohibits implementation of a reviewable investment by an individual, government or agency thereof, corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is not a "Canadian" as defined in the Investment Act, referred to as a non-Canadian, unless, after review, the minister responsible for the Investment Act is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. If an investment by a non-Canadian is not a reviewable investment, it nevertheless requires the filing of a short notice which may be given at any time up to 30 days after the implementation of the investment.

An investment in our common shares by a non-Canadian that is a WTO investor (defined below) would be reviewable under the Investment Act if it were an investment to acquire direct control, through a purchase of our assets or voting interests, and the gross book value of our assets equaled or exceeded $237 million, the threshold established for 2004, as indicated in our financial statements for our fiscal year immediately preceding the implementation of the investment. In subsequent years, such threshold amount may be increased or decreased in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Act. A WTO investor is an investment by an individual or other entity that is a national of, or has the right of permanent residence in, a member of the World Trade Organization, current members of which include the European Community, Germany, Japan, Mexico, the United Kingdom and the United States, or a World Trade Organization (WTO) investor-controlled entity, as defined in the Investment Act.
 
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An investment in our common shares by a non-Canadian, other than a WTO investor, would be subject to review under the Investment Act if it were an investment to acquire our direct control and the value of the assets were $5.0 million or more, as indicated on our financial statements for our fiscal year immediately preceding the implementation of the investment.

A non-Canadian, whether a WTO investor or otherwise, would acquire control in us for the purposes of the Investment Act if he, she or it acquired a majority of our common shares or acquired all or substantially all of the assets used in conjunction with our business. The acquisition of less than a majority, but one-third or more of our common shares, would be presumed to be an acquisition of control in us unless it could be established that we were not controlled in fact by the acquirer through the ownership of common shares.

The Investment Act would not apply to certain transactions in relation to our common shares including:

(a)
an acquisition of our common shares by any person if the acquisition were made in the ordinary course of that person's business as a trader or dealer in securities;

(b)
an acquisition of control in us in connection with the realization of security granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for any purpose related to the provisions of the Investment Act; and

(c)
an acquisition of control in us by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization following which the ultimate direct or indirect control in fact in us through the ownership of voting interests, remains unchanged.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
We did not repurchase any common shares or other equity securities during fiscal 2008.
 
TAXATION
 
MATERIAL CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following is a summary of the material Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to a person who acquires our common shares and who, for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980, as applicable, and at all relevant times, is a U.S. holder. Readers are cautioned that this is not a complete technical analysis or listing of all potential tax effects that may be relevant to holders of our common shares. In particular, this discussion does not deal with the tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules, and does not address the tax consequences under Canadian provincial or territorial tax laws, or tax laws of jurisdictions outside of Canada. Accordingly, you should consult your own advisor regarding the particular tax consequences to you of an investment in our common shares. This summary is based on the advice of our Canadian counsel, Perley-Robertson, Hill & McDougall.
 
For purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980, a U.S. holder is a person that:
 
·
through the period during which the person owns our common shares is not resident in Canada and is a resident of the United States;
 
·
holds our common shares as capital assets, that is generally as investments;
 
·
deals at arm’s length with us within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada);
 
·
does not have a permanent establishment or fixed base in Canada, as defined by the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980; and
 
·
does not own and is not treated as owning, 10% or more of our outstanding voting shares.
 
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Special rules, which we do not address in this discussion, may apply to a U.S. holder that is (a) an insurer that carries on an insurance business in Canada and elsewhere, or (b) a financial institution subject to special provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada) applicable to income gain or loss arising from mark-to-market property.
This discussion is based on the current provisions of the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980, the Income Tax Act (Canada) and their regulations, all specific proposals to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada) and regulations, all specific proposals to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada) and regulations announced by the Minster of Finance (Canada) before the date of this annual report and counsel’s understanding of the current published administrative practices of Canada Customs and Revenue Agency. This discussion is not exhaustive of all potential Canadian tax consequences to a U.S. holder and does not take into account or anticipate any other changes in law, whether by judicial, governmental or legislative decision or action, nor does it take into account the tax legislation or considerations of any province, territory or foreign jurisdiction.
 
TAXATION OF DIVIDENDS
 
Dividends paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited on common shares owned by a U.S. holder will be subject to Canadian withholding tax under the Income Tax Act (Canada) at a rate of 25% on the gross amount of the dividends. The rate of withholding tax generally is reduced under the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980 to 15% where the U.S. holder is the beneficial owner of the dividends. Under the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980, dividends paid to religious, scientific, charitable and similar tax exempt organizations and pension organizations that are resident and exempt from tax in the United States and that have complied with the administrative procedures specified in the Tax Convention are exempt from this Canadian withholding tax.
 
TAXATION OF CAPITAL GAINS
 
Gain realized by a U.S. holder on a sale, disposition or deemed disposition of our common shares generally will not be subject to tax under the Income Tax Act (Canada) unless the common shares constitute taxable Canadian property within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada) at the time of the sale, disposition or deemed disposition. Our common shares generally will not be taxable Canadian property provided that: (a) they are listed on a prescribed stock exchange, and (b) at no time during the five-year period immediately preceding the sale, disposition or deemed disposition, did the U.S. holder, persons with whom the U.S. holder did not deal at arm’s length, or the U.S. Holder acting together with those persons, own or have an interest in or a right to acquire 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of our shares. A deemed disposition of common shares will occur on the death of a U.S. holder.
 
If our common shares are taxable Canadian property to a U.S. holder, any capital gain realized on a disposition or deemed disposition of those shares will generally be exempt from tax under the Income Tax Act (Canada) by the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980, so long as the value of our common shares at the time of the sale, disposition or deemed disposition is not derived principally from real property situated in Canada, as defined by the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, 1980. We have advised that currently our common shares do not derive their value principally from real property situated in Canada; however, the determination as to whether Canadian tax would be applicable on a sale, disposition or deemed disposition of common shares must be made at the time of that sale, disposition or deemed disposition.
 
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
GENERAL
 
Subject to the limitations described below, the following discussion describes the material United States federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) that is a beneficial owner of the common shares of Workstream Inc. and that holds them as capital assets. For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of common shares who or that is for United States federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
 
29

 
This summary is for general information purposes only. It does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to owning the common shares. AS THIS IS A GENERAL SUMMARY, OWNERS OF COMMON SHARES ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES, AS WELL AS TO NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES, OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES APPLICABLE TO THEIR PARTICULAR TAX SITUATIONS.
 
This discussion is based on current provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, current and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial decisions, as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. This discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be relevant to any particular holder based on such holder’s individual circumstances. In particular, this discussion does not address the potential application of the alternative minimum tax or the United States federal income tax consequences to holders that are subject to special treatment, including:
 
·
broker-dealers, including dealers in securities or currencies;
 
·
insurance companies, regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;
 
·
taxpayers that have elected mark-to-market accounting;
 
·
tax-exempt organizations;
 
·
financial institutions or “financial services entities”;
 
·
taxpayers who hold common shares as part of a straddle, “hedge” or “conversion transaction” with other investments;
 
·
holders owning directly, indirectly or by attribution at least 10% of our voting power;
 
·
non-resident aliens of the United States;
 
·
taxpayers whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; and
 
·
taxpayers who acquire common shares as compensation.
 
This discussion does not address any aspect of United States federal gift or estate tax, or state, local or non-United States laws. Additionally, the discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships or persons who hold common shares through a partnership or other pass-through entity. Certain material aspects of United States federal income tax relevant to a beneficial owner other than a U.S. Holder (a “Non-U.S. Holder”) also are discussed below.
 
EACH HOLDER OF COMMON SHARES IS ADVISED TO CONSULT SUCH PERSON’S OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH PERSON OF PURCHASING, HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF COMMON SHARES.
 
TAXATION OF DIVIDENDS PAID ON COMMON SHARES
 
We have never paid cash dividends, and we currently do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In the event that we do pay a dividend, and subject to the discussion of the passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, rules below, a U.S. Holder will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any distribution paid on our common shares, including any Canadian taxes withheld from the amount paid, on the date the distribution is received to the extent the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes. In the case of non-corporate U.S. Holders, dividends may qualify for favorable tax treatment. Distributions in excess of such earnings and profits will be applied against and will reduce the U.S. Holder’s basis in the common shares and, to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of the common shares.
 
30

 
Distributions of current or accumulated earnings and profits paid in a currency other than the U.S. dollar to a U.S. Holder will be includible in the income of a U.S. Holder in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate on the date the distribution is received. A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution in a currency other than the U.S. dollar and converts the non-U.S. currency into U.S. dollars subsequent to its receipt will have foreign exchange gain or loss based on any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the non-U.S. currency against the U.S. dollar, which will generally be U.S. source ordinary income or loss.
 
U.S. Holders will have the option of claiming the amount of any Canadian income taxes withheld at source either as a deduction from gross income or as a dollar-for-dollar credit against their United States federal income tax liability. Individuals who do not claim itemized deductions, but instead utilize the standard deduction, may not claim a deduction for the amount of any Canadian income taxes withheld, but such individuals may still claim a credit against their United States federal income tax liability. The amount of foreign income taxes which may be claimed as a credit in any year is subject to complex limitations and restrictions, which must be determined on an individual basis by each shareholder. The total amount of allowable foreign tax credits in any year cannot exceed the pre-credit U.S. tax liability for the year attributable to foreign source taxable income.
 
A U.S. Holder will be denied a foreign tax credit with respect to Canadian income tax withheld from dividends received on our common shares:
 
·
if such U.S. Holder has not held the common shares for at least 16 days of the 30-day period beginning on the date which is 15 days before the ex-dividend date; or
 
·
to the extent such U.S. Holder is under an obligation to make related payments on substantially similar or related property.
 
Any days during which a U.S. Holder has substantially diminished its risk of loss on the common shares are not counted toward meeting the 15-day holding period required by the statute. In addition, distributions of current or accumulated earnings and profits will be foreign source passive income for United States foreign tax credit purposes and will not qualify for the dividends received deduction otherwise available to corporations.
 
TAXATION OF THE DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES
 
Subject to the discussion of the PFIC rules below, upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common shares, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common shares (tax basis is usually the U.S. dollar cost of such common shares). If the common shares are publicly traded, a disposition of common shares will be considered to occur on the “trade date,” regardless of the U.S. Holder’s method of accounting. A U.S. Holder that uses the cash method of accounting calculates the U.S. dollar value of the proceeds received on the sale as of the date that the sale settles. However, a U.S. Holder that uses the accrual method of accounting is required to calculate the value of the proceeds of the sale as of the “trade date” and may therefore realize foreign currency gain or loss, unless such U.S. Holder has elected to use the settlement date to determine its proceeds of sale for purposes of calculating such foreign currency gain or loss. Capital gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common shares held more than one year is long-term capital gain. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on a sale, exchange or other disposition of common shares generally will be treated as United States source income or loss for United States foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of a capital loss recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of common shares is subject to limitations. In addition, a U.S. Holder that receives non-U.S. currency upon disposition of our common shares and converts the non-U.S. currency into U.S. dollars subsequent to its receipt will have foreign exchange gain or loss based on any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the non-U.S. currency against the U.S. dollar, which will generally be United States source ordinary income or loss.
 
31

 
PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
 
We will be a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes, if 75% or more of our gross income in a taxable year, including the pro rata share of the gross income of any company, U.S. or foreign, in which we are considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value, is passive income. Alternatively, we will be considered to be a PFIC if 50% or more of our assets in a taxable year, averaged over the year and ordinarily determined based on fair market value and including the pro rata share of the assets of any company in which we are considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Passive income includes amounts derived by reason of the temporary investment of funds raised in our public offerings.
 
If we were a PFIC, and a U.S. Holder did not make a qualifying election either to (i) treat us as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF”) (as described below), or (ii) mark our common shares to market (as discussed below), excess distributions by us to a U.S. Holder would be taxed under special rules. “Excess distributions” are amounts received by a U.S. Holder with respect to shares in a PFIC in any taxable year that exceed 125% of the average distributions received by such U.S. Holder from the PFIC in the shorter of either the three previous years or such U.S. Holder’s holding period for such shares before the present taxable year. Excess distributions must be allocated ratably to each day that a U.S. Holder has held shares in a PFIC. A U.S. Holder must include amounts allocated to the current taxable year in its gross income as ordinary income for that year. Further, a U.S. Holder must pay tax on amounts allocated to each prior PFIC taxable year at the highest rate in effect for that year on ordinary income and the tax is subject to an interest charge at the rate applicable to deficiencies for income tax. The entire amount of gain that is realized by a U.S. Holder upon the sale or other disposition of our common shares will also be treated as an excess distribution and will be subject to tax as described above. A. U.S. Holder’s tax basis in our common shares that were acquired from a decedent who was a U.S. Holder would not receive a step-up to fair market value as of the date of the decedent’s death but would instead be equal to the decedent’s basis, if lower. If we were a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of our common shares will be subject to the PFIC rules as if such holder owned its pro-rata share of any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries which are themselves PFICs. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder of our common shares will be subject to tax under the PFIC rules with respect to distributions to us by, and dispositions by us of stock of, any direct or indirect PFIC stock held by us, as if such holder received directly its pro-rata share of either the distribution or proceeds from such disposition.
 
The special PFIC rules described above will not apply to a U.S. Holder if the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a “qualified electing fund” in the first taxable year in which the U.S. Holder owns common shares and if we comply with certain reporting requirements. Instead, a shareholder of a QEF is required for each taxable year to include in income a pro rata share of the ordinary earnings of the qualified electing fund as ordinary income and a pro rata share of the net capital gain of the QEF as long-term capital gain, subject to a separate election to defer payment of taxes, which deferral is subject to an interest charge. The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and can be revoked only with the consent of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, (“IRS”). A shareholder makes a QEF election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621, including the PFIC annual information statement, to a timely filed United States federal income tax return and by filing such form with the IRS Service Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Even if a QEF election is not made, a shareholder in a PFIC who is a U.S. person must file a completed IRS Form 8621 every year. We have agreed to supply U.S. Holders with the information needed to report income and gain pursuant to a QEF election in the event we are classified as a PFIC.
 
A U.S. Holder of PFIC stock which is publicly traded could elect to mark the stock to market annually, recognizing as ordinary income or loss each year an amount equal to the difference as of the close of the taxable year between the fair market value of the PFIC stock and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the PFIC stock. Losses would be allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market gain previously included by the U.S. Holder under the election for prior taxable years. If the mark-to-market election were made, then the rules set forth above would not apply for periods covered by the election.
 
We believe that we were not a PFIC for the fiscal years ending May 2008 and May 2007, and we believe that we will not be a PFIC for the fiscal year ending May 2009. The tests for determining PFIC status, however, are applied annually, and it is difficult to make accurate predictions of future income and assets, which are relevant to this determination. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will not become a PFIC. U.S. Holders who hold common shares during a period when we are a PFIC will be subject to the foregoing rules, even if we cease to be a PFIC, subject to certain exceptions for U.S. Holders who made a QEF election. U.S. Holders are strongly urged to consult their tax advisors about the PFIC rules, including the consequences to them of making a mark-to-market or QEF election with respect to common shares in the event that we qualify as a PFIC.
 
32

 
TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES
 
Except as described in “U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” below, a Non-U.S. Holder who is a beneficial owner of our common shares will not be subject to United States federal income or withholding tax on the payment of dividends on, and the proceeds from the disposition of, our common shares, unless:
 
·
Such item is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States and, in the case of a resident of a country which has a treaty with the United States, such item is attributable to a permanent establishment or, in the case of an individual, a fixed place of business, in the United States;
 
·
The Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who holds the common shares as capital assets and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and does not qualify for an exemption; or
 
·
The Non-U.S. Holder is subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of United States tax law applicable to U.S. expatriates.
 
U.S. INFORMATION REPORTING AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING
 
U.S. Holders generally are subject to information reporting requirements with respect to dividends paid in the United States on common shares. In addition, U.S. Holders are subject to U.S. backup withholding at a rate of up to 28% on dividends paid in the United States on common shares unless the U.S. Holder provides an IRS Form W-9 or otherwise establishes an exemption. U.S. Holders are subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a rate of up to 28% on proceeds paid from the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of common shares unless the U.S. Holder provides an IRS Form W-9 or otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
Non-U.S. Holders generally are not subject to information reporting or backup withholding with respect to dividends paid on, or proceeds upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of, common shares, provided that such Non-U.S. Holder provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies to its foreign status, or otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
The amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against such U.S. Holder’s or Non-U.S. Holder’s United States federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
 
33

 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

FISCAL YEAR ENDED MAY 31,
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
Statement of Operations Data
                               
                                 
Revenue, net
 
$
27,614
 
$
29,309
 
$
28,121
 
$
26,819
 
$
17,167
 
Cost of revenues
   
6,823
   
7,401
   
7,808
   
7,014
   
1,587
 
Selling and marketing
   
9,894
   
7,549
   
6,934
   
7,211
   
4,362
 
General and administrative
   
18,358
   
14,959
   
14,253
   
17,838
   
9,799
 
Research and development
   
5,725
   
4,013
   
5,423
   
2,147
   
453
 
Amortization and depreciation
   
3,601
   
6,503
   
6,685
   
8,535
   
5,602
 
Impairment write-down of goodwill
   
27,547
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Operating loss
   
(44,334
)
 
(11,116
)
 
(12,982
)
 
(15,926
)
 
(4,636
)
Other (expense) income, net
   
(8,169
)
 
(2,518
)
 
60
   
(45
)
 
(2,635
)
Loss before income taxes
   
(52,503
)
 
(13,634
)
 
(12,922
)
 
(15,971
)
 
(7,271
)
Recovery of deferred income tax
   
706
   
-
   
-
   
848
   
1,789
 
Current income tax expense
   
(820
)
 
(124
)
 
(64
)
 
(36
)
 
(55
)
Net loss for the year
 
$
(52,617
)
$
(13,758
)
$
(12,986
)
$
(15,159
)
$
(5,537
)
                                 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $
(1.01
)
$
(0.27
)
$
(0.26
)
$
(0.35
)
$
(0.22
)
Weighted average number of
                               
common stock outstanding
   
51,900
   
51,134
   
49,828
   
43,462
   
25,036
 

AS OF MAY 31,
(IN THOUSANDS)

   
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
Balance Sheet Data
                               
                                 
Working capital (deficit)
  $
(2,799
)
$
(6,515
)
$
(1,087
)
$
6,797
  $
(351
)
Total assets
   
28,387
   
58,661
   
66,270
   
75,657
   
48,882
 
Long term obligations
   
19,276
   
742
   
288
   
192
   
1,259
 
Total liabilities
   
30,356
   
15,474
   
13,248
   
12,718
   
11,143
 
Stockholders' equity (capital deficiency)
   
(1,969
)
 
43,187
   
53,022
   
62,939
   
37,739
 
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

OVERVIEW

We are a provider of services and web-based software applications for Human Capital Management (“HCM”). HCM is the process by which companies recruit, train, compensate, evaluate performance, motivate, develop and retain their employees. We offer software and services that address the needs of companies to more effectively manage their HCM functions. We believe that our broad array of HCM solutions provide a “one-stop-shopping” approach for our clients’ human resource needs and is more efficient and effective than traditional methods of human resource management.
 
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We have two distinct operating segments, which are the Enterprise Workforce Services and Career Networks segments. The Enterprise Workforce Services segment primarily consists of HCM software, professional services and products sold as part of reward and discount programs. Specifically, our Enterprise Workforce Services segment offers a complete suite of HCM software solutions, which address recruitment, benefits, performance management, compensation, development and rewards. The Career Networks segment consists of career transition, applicant sourcing and recruitment research services.
 
Our business changed beginning in fiscal 2002. During fiscal 2002, we completed the acquisitions of Paula Allen Holdings, OMNIpartners, 6FigureJobs.com, RezLogic, ResumeXpress and Tech Engine. During fiscal 2003, we completed the acquisitions of Icarian, PureCarbon and Xylo. During fiscal 2004, we completed the acquisitions of Perform, Peopleview and Kadiri. During fiscal 2005, we completed the acquisitions of Peoplebonus, Bravanta, HRSoft and ProAct. During fiscal 2006, we acquired Exxceed, Inc. These acquisitions have enabled us to expand and enhance our HCM software, increase our service offerings and increase our revenue streams. Subsequent to the acquisitions, we have concentrated on integrating the acquired entities and technologies, expanding the reach of the existing business and identifying other potential acquisition targets. When we complete an acquisition, we combine the business of the acquired entity into the Company’s existing operations and expect that this will significantly reduce the administrative expenses associated with the business prior to the acquisition. The acquired business is not maintained as a standalone business operation. Therefore, we do not separately account for the acquired business, including its profitability. Rather, it is included in one of our two distinct business segments and is evaluated as part of the entire segment.
 
Over the past three years, we have expended significant resources on further integration of the acquired software applications. We have enhanced product functionality, user interface and reporting capabilities. We have further integrated many of the talent management solutions and provide a portal based platform for our customers who may elect to contract for a single solution or multiple applications.

In the last half of fiscal 2008 we initiated objectives that were a part of a strategy to align expenses with revenues of the business. Our overall strategic objective is still to be the premier provider of talent management solutions in the HCM space. We completed our development of our seamless integration between our core applications of Compensation, Performance, and Development. We are capitalizing on the sales and marketing expenditures and continue to maintain momentum of selling to new customers and retaining existing customers. We believe that sound execution of these initiatives will result in revenue growth and the ability to take advantage of the scalable nature of our business model.

To monitor our results of operations and financial condition, we review key financial information including net revenues, gross profit, operating expenditure and cash flow from operations. We have deployed numerous analytical dashboards across our business to assist in evaluating current performance against established metrics, budgets and business objectives on an ongoing basis. We continue to seek methods to more efficiently monitor and manage our business performance.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, the assessment of goodwill impairment, the valuation and determination of useful lives of acquired intangible assets, the assessment of intangible asset impairment and the valuation of deferred tax assets and related allowances. Management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the value of assets and the reported revenues. Changes in assumptions used would impact our financial position and results.

Revenue

The Company derives revenue from various sources including the following: subscription and hosting fees; licensing of software and related maintenance fees; professional services related to software implementation, customization and training; sale of products and tickets through the Company’s employee discount and rewards software module; career transition services; recruitment research services; and, applicant sourcing.

In general, the Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when:
 
35

 
 
·
evidence of an arrangement exists;
 
·
services have been provided or goods have been delivered;
 
·
the price is fixed or determinable; and
 
·
collection is reasonably assured.

The Company primarily provides various HCM software applications as an on-demand application service and also enters into the sale of license agreements. Revenue is generated through a variety of contractual arrangements.

Subscription and hosting fees and software maintenance fees are billed in advance on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis. Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether the revenue recognition criteria have been met. Quarterly and annual payments are deferred and recognized monthly over the service period on a straight-line basis. Set up fees are deferred and recognized monthly on a straight-line basis over the contractual lives of the customer.

Subscription revenues and hosting fees consist of fees from customers accessing our on-demand application service. The Company follows the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. For revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables, the Company allocates the total customer arrangement to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values, as determined by the price of the undelivered items when sold separately. Professional services included in an application services arrangement with multiple deliverables are accounted for separately when these services have value to the customer on a standalone basis, and there is objective and reliable evidence of fair value of each undeliverable item of the arrangement. When accounted for separately, revenues are recognized as the services are rendered.

License revenues consist of fees earned from the granting of both perpetual and term licenses to use the software products. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP No. 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions, when all of the following conditions are met: a signed contract exists; the software has been shipped or electronically delivered; the license fee is fixed or determinable; and the Company believes that the collection of the fees is reasonably assured. License revenue is recorded upon delivery with an appropriate deferral for maintenance services, if applicable, provided all of the other relevant conditions have been met. The total fee from the arrangement is allocated based on Vendor Specific Objective Evidence ("VSOE") of fair value of each of the undelivered elements. Maintenance agreements are typically priced based on a percentage of the product license fee and are either multi-year or have a one-year term, renewable annually. VSOE of fair value for maintenance is established based on the stated renewal rates. Services provided to customers under maintenance agreements include technical product support and unspecified product upgrades. VSOE of fair value for the professional service element is based on the standard hourly rates the Company charges for services when such services are sold separately.

Source code revenue is generated by sales in small markets that we do not typically target. The sales are for versions of specific applications or products that we no longer support or sell. As such, future earnings are not affected by these sales. Source code revenue is recognized when our contractual commitments have been satisfied.

Professional services revenue is generated from implementation of software applications and from customer training, customization and general consulting. In addition, revenue is generated from technical support not included in the software maintenance. The majority of professional services revenue is billed based on an hourly rate and recognized on a monthly basis as services are provided. For certain contracts which involve significant implementation or other services which are essential to the functionality of the software and which are reasonably estimable, the license and implementation services revenue is recognized using contract accounting, as prescribed by SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. Revenue is recognized over the period of each implementation using the percentage-of-completion method. Labor hours incurred is used as the measure of progress towards completion, and management believes its estimates to completion are reasonably dependable. A provision for estimated losses on engagements is made in the period in which the losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated.

One of the software applications offered by the Company allows customers to offer rewards, employee recognition and benefits (discounted goods and tickets) in an effort to promote their employee retention. The Company generates subscription revenues from the customer. In addition, the Company generates revenue from the sale of products and tickets to the customers’ employees through a website. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when the goods are shipped and title has transferred.
 
36

 
For career transition services, the Company bills the client when the assignment starts, due to the short turn around on these services revenue is recognized in the month that they are billed. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when services have been completed.

For applicant sourcing services, the Company bills its clients in advance on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically on a straight-line basis as services have been completed. Unrecognized revenue is included in deferred revenue.

For resume management services and recruitment services, the Company bills its clients for job postings and matching of resumes per descriptions that the client provides and for quantity-based job posting packages. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when the services have been completed.

Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, as of May 31, or as needed if circumstances arise that reduce the value of our reporting units below the carrying value. We compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount (including goodwill) for our impairment evaluation. Our business segments are considered reporting units for goodwill impairment testing. Goodwill is considered to be impaired if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. If goodwill is considered to be impaired, the loss that is recognized is equal to the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of that goodwill.

There are judgments and estimates built into our fair value analysis, including future cash flow projections, the discount rate representing innate risk in future cash flows, market valuation, strategic operation plans and our interpretation of current economic indicators. Changes in any of the underlying assumptions will cause a change in the results, which could lead to the fair value of one or more of the reporting units to be worth less than the current carrying amounts. In addition to a change in market and economic conditions or our strategic plans, the possibility exists that our conclusions could change which would result in a material negative effect on both our financial position and results of operations.

In Fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a $27.6 million goodwill impairment charge. Based on the Company’s fourth quarter fiscal 2008 SFAS No. 142 impairment review of its Enterprise Workforce and Career Networks operating segments net assets and their related book value, the Company recorded an impairment of $21.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The analysis was conducted by independent valuation specialists. The decline in estimated fair values of the operating segments resulted from an analysis of the current economic conditions, the Company’s performance to budget and the estimated future cash flows.

Intangible Assets
 
We value acquired intangible assets, which includes acquired technologies, customer base and intellectual property, based on the estimated fair value of the assets at the time of the acquisition. The estimated fair value is determined by a third party valuation expert based on projected cash flows associated with the assets and the customer attrition rates. Different assumptions were used in estimating the intangible assets acquired in each business acquisition. If the future cash flows or the customer attrition rates differ significantly from our estimates, we may be required to record an impairment of intangible assets. Changes in circumstances impacting other assumptions used to value intangible assets could also lead to future impairments.

Deferred Taxes

We apply significant judgment in recording deferred tax assets, which primarily are the result of loss carryforwards of companies that we acquired and loss carryforwards internally generated. In addition, we make certain assumptions about if and when these deferred tax assets will be utilized. The utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards may be limited in any given year under circumstances. Events which may affect the Company’s ability to utilize these carryforwards include, but are not limited to, future profitability, cumalitive stock ownership changes of 50% or more over a three-year period, as defined by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, and the timing of the utilization of the tax benefit carryforwards. Actual results may differ from amounts estimated.
 
37

 
FISCAL 2008 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2007

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated. Period-to-period comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and you should not rely on them as an indication of future performance.

   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
               
Revenues:
             
Software
   
35
%
 
35
%
Professional services
   
12
%
 
15
%
Rewards and discount products
   
20
%
 
19
%
Career Networks
   
33
%
 
31
%
Revenues, net
   
100
%
 
100
%
Cost of revenues:
             
Rewards and discount products
   
15
%
 
15
%
Other
   
10
%
 
10
%
Cost of revenues (exclusive of the amortization and depreciation expense noted below)
   
25
%
 
25
%
Gross profit
   
75
%
 
75
%
               
Operating expenses:
             
Selling and marketing
   
36
%
 
26
%
Research and development
   
21
%
 
14
%
General and administrative
   
66
%
 
51
%
Amortization and depreciation
   
13
%
 
22
%
Goodwill impairment
   
100
%
 
0
%
Total operating expenses
   
236
%
 
113
%
               
Operating Loss
   
-161
%
 
-38
%
               
Interest and other income
   
1
%
 
2
%
Interest and other expense
   
-31
%
 
-10
%
Other income (expense), net
   
-30
%
 
-8
%
               
Loss before income taxes
   
-191
%
 
-46
%
Income taxes
   
0
%
 
0
%
NET LOSS FOR THE PERIOD
   
-191
%
 
-46
%
 
38

 
 
REVENUES

Consolidated revenues were approximately $27,614,000 for fiscal 2008 compared to approximately $29,309,000 for fiscal 2007, a decrease of $1,695,000 or 6%.

Enterprise Workforce Services revenues for fiscal 2008 were approximately $18,477,000 compared to approximately $20,219,000 for fiscal 2007, a decrease of $1,742,000 or 9%. Professional service revenues decreased $1,017,000, reflecting a lower level of utilization throughout fiscal 2008 driven, primarily, by the timing of implementation projects and a reduction in reliance outside consulting services. Recurring revenues from subscription and maintenance agreements was lower by $1,732,000 reflecting the impact of the run out of a number of maintenance contracts on older license agreements and other cancellations in excess of revenue from new implementations. Revenue from current license sales was higher by $1,133,000 as a result of sales of more licenses. Rewards and discount products revenue decreased $101,000 on lower than expected redemption volumes in the existing customer base compared to the prior year due to the slowing economy.

Career Networks revenues for fiscal 2008 were $9,137,000 compared to $9,090,000 for fiscal 2007, an increase of $47,000 or .5%. The outplacement business remained strong, showing an increase of $189,000 through a combination of stronger lead flow, higher conversion ratios and an increase in revenue per transaction with the enhanced service offering. The internet job board business slowed as compared to prior year as a result of the slowing economy and availability of high level job opportunities. Recruitment services was lower compared to prior year, by $74,000, as a substantial portion of our recruiting efforts in the current year were used to support internal hiring initiatives as opposed to external revenue generating engagements.
 
COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT

Cost of revenues for fiscal 2008 were $6,823,000, or 25%, compared to $7,401,000, or 25%, for fiscal 2007 a decrease of $578,000 or 8%. Gross profit for fiscal 2008 was $20,791,000 or 75% of revenues compared to $21,908,000 or 75% of revenues for fiscal 2007. The decline in costs matched the decline in sales and was in line by percentage.

Enterprise Workforce Services cost of revenues accounted for $6,144,000 of the total cost of revenue for fiscal 2008 and $6,846,000 for fiscal 2007, a decrease of $702,000 or 10%. Enterprise Workforce Services gross profit was $12,324,000 or 67% of revenues for fiscal 2008 compared to $13,373,000 or 66% of revenues for fiscal 2007. Software margins increased from 87% to 89% year over year primarily as a result of redundant costs associated with the completion of the migration of all customers from subcontracted hosting partners to a centralized hosting array at the Fusepoint datacenter facility in Toronto. The centralization provided cost efficiencies in the on-demand business and enabled us to provide further assurance to our customers regarding performance under service level agreements and other security and privacy requirements. All new customers are hosted at Fusepoint. Professional services margins decreased from 77% to 71% primarily as a result of our commitment to maintain satisfied customers. Rewards and recognition margins increased from 20% a year ago to 25% for fiscal 2008, continuing the trend in use of gift cards compared to redemption for other products such as electronic and photographic goods that have larger margins. This shift in selling more gift cards in the product mix is not expected to change in the near term and we anticipate further pressure on rewards margins as a result. In addition, we are negotiating better discounts from vendors.

Career Networks cost of revenues accounted for $679,000 of the total cost of revenues for fiscal 2008 and $555,000 for fiscal 2007, an increase of $124,000 or 22%. Career Networks gross profit was $8,467,000 or 93% of revenues for fiscal 2008 compared to $8,535,000 or 94% of revenues for fiscal 2007. The expansion in the product set used in career transition services continues to allow for additional revenue generating items and the target customer group was shifting to more highly compensated individuals. Both measures, when combined with a higher conversion ratio on leads provided, continue to have a positive impact on gross profit.
 
SELLING AND MARKETING

Selling and marketing expenses were $9,894,000 for fiscal 2008 compared to $7,549,000 for fiscal 2007, an increase of $2,345,000 or 31%. The increase was primarily attributable to a higher level of compensation and related expenses associated with the increase in sales personnel and training, early in the year, including an expanded sales management team, a telesales organization and additional sales engineering and support resources. There was a 26% reduction in headcount, resulting in significantly reduced costs after the third quarter. Management believed that it needed to reduce current costs to align revenues with expenses and we believe these expenditures will increase in the future, as revenue increases, to sustain sales momentum.

39


RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research and development expenses were $5,725,000 for fiscal 2008 compared to $4,013,000 for fiscal 2007, an increase of $1,712,000 or 43%. This increase reflects an escalation in the use of outside contractors subsequent to new release of Talent Center 7.0, a significant product release in fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2008, the Company made a significant investment to update and modify its acquired technology, standardize and integrate the software applications and build out the talent center suite platform. The Company used outside consultants and offshore development contractors to augment its existing development team. These resources were reduced after the product releases which will result in savings in the future.
 
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

General and administrative expenses were $18,358,000 for fiscal 2008 compared to $14,959,000 for fiscal 2007, an increase of $3,399,000 or 23%. The net increase was primarily due to increases in professional fees, non-cash compensation associated with stock options, provision for doubtful accounts and merger costs. The increase in professional fees was in connection with the filing of certain SEC documents, professional fees associated with the potential merger with Empagio and other professional fees due to recruiting costs associated with new hires. Non-cash compensation associated with stock options increased as a result of the hiring of new executives. Provision for doubtful accounts increased as a result of management’s assessment of risk based on current economic conditions.

AMORTIZATION AND DEPRECIATION EXPENSE

Amortization and depreciation expense was $3,602,000 for fiscal 2008 compared to $6,503,000 for fiscal 2007, a decrease of $2,901,000 or 45%. Amortization and depreciation expense for the Enterprise Workforce Services segment was $3,527,000 in fiscal 2008 compared to $6,414,000 in fiscal 2007, a decrease of $2,887,000 or 45%. The decrease was the net effect of a decrease in certain intangible assets with three and five-year lives becoming fully amortized during fiscal 2007. Amortization and depreciation expense for the Career Networks segment was $75,000 in fiscal 2008 compared to $89,000 in fiscal 2007, a decrease of $14,000 or 16%. The decrease was due to certain intangible assets with five-year lives included in the Career Networks segment becoming fully amortized during fiscal 2008. Amortization expense is expected to decrease significantly from the $2,153,000 recorded in fiscal 2008 to $428,000 in fiscal 2009 as the intangible assets acquired in 2003 and 2004 continue to become fully amortized.

IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

Impairment of goodwill was $27,547,000 for fiscal 2008 compared to $0 for fiscal 2007, an increase of $27,547,000 or 100%. Based on the Company’s impairment tests and consideration of the current and expected future market conditions, we determined that goodwill for Enterprise Workforce and Career Networks operating segments was impaired in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and the Company recorded non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of $21.4 million and $6.1 million respectively. The analysis also determined that there was no impairment to intangible assets. The analysis was conducted by independent valuation specialists. The decline in estimated fair values of the operating segments resulted from an analysis of the current economic conditions, the Company’s performance to budget and the lower estimated future cash flows.
 
INTEREST AND OTHER EXPENSE

Interest and other expense was $8,470,000 for fiscal 2008 compared to $3,042,000 for fiscal 2007 an increase of $5,428,000 or 178%. As required by FASB Statement No. 150, pursuant to our August 2007 equity financing, we account for changes in the fair value of the warrant liability as either interest income or expense based on the change in the value of the associated warrants for the related period. For fiscal 2008, the fair value of the warrant liability resulted in interest expense of $6,318,000.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At May 31, 2008, we maintained $3,895,000 in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments. Working capital, which represents current assets less current liabilities, was a negative $2,799,000.

40


At May 31, 2008, $391,000 of short-term investments was restricted from use in order to collateralize two facility lease arrangements. As we make facility lease payments, the restricted cash guaranteeing the leases will periodically decrease according to the terms of the lease agreements. The restriction on the cash ends in December of 2008.

For fiscal 2008, cash used in operations totaled $12,495,000, consisting primarily of the net loss for the year of $52,617,000 and a net increase in working capital of $829,000 offset by non-cash expenses, including amortization and depreciation of $3,602,000, non-cash interest expense associated with the Secured Note arrangement and related warrant interest of $6,318,000, goodwill impairment of $27,547,000 and non-cash compensation of $1,374,000.
 
Net cash used by investing activities during fiscal 2008 was $456,000. Investing outflows consisted of the purchase of property and equipment of $587,000.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $13,565,000 for fiscal 2008. Proceeds from the sale of two series of warrants were $18,658,000, offset by repayment of $4,721,000 of secured notes payable, done in conjunction with the sale of two series of, and other long term obligations.

We have had operating losses since our inception, and during fiscal 2008, we had an operating loss of $52,616,000 and cash used in operating activities of $12,495,000. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand at May 31, 2008 totaled $3,895,000. These trends raise concerns about the sufficiency of the Company’s liquidity levels to be able to support its operations in the near term. Due to significant reductions in operating expenses and a solid strategic direction, developed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, management believes the current liquidity will be sufficient to meet its anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements allowing the Company to reach its goal for profitability. The loss incurred in fiscal 2008 was the result of goodwill impairment approximately $27,600,000, costs relating to the Empagio merger approximately $1,500,000, higher level of compensation and related expenses associated with the increase in sales personnel and training approximately $2,500,000 in the first three quarters of fiscal 2008. Based on an analysis of our current contracts, forecasted new business and our current backlog, management believes the Company will meet its cash flow needs for fiscal 2009. We recognize that there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in meeting its cash flow requirements, however, management is confident that, if necessary, there are other alternatives available to fund operations and meet cash requirements during fiscal 2009.

The significant research and development expenses, incurred in fiscal 2008, have resulted in a release of our version 7.0 Talent center offering that provides a streamlined user interface along with other modifications to its reporting services, security services and a federated single-sign-on. Research and development expenses in fiscal 2008 totaled $5,725,000. Subsequent to this significant investment, management anticipates reductions in research and development expenditures. In addition, management has identified certain other expenses, the most significant being employee and related costs, that decreased in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, continuing through fiscal 2009. Legal and accounting expenses, which were approximately $760,000 in fiscal 2008 as a result of the Empagio merger and various SEC filings which required our predecessor auditors consent are expected to decrease for fiscal 2009. Finally, management is committed to holding costs down if the projected revenue increases do not materialize.

While management believes that the anticipated improvement in operating cash flows together with our current cash reserves will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements through at least May 31, 2009, we are exploring other alternatives to assist in the funding of our business. Workstream has actively engaged an investment bank to value and divest 6Figuresjobs.com. The move is designed to infuse the Company with cash as well as to reduce the warrant liability. In accordance with the note agreement (see Note 16 to the financial statements) made with the Special Warrant Holders (SWH), from the August 2007 private placement of securities, Workstream is to receive 25% of any proceeds from the sale of any assets and the SWH are to receive 75% of any proceeds. 6Figuresjobs.com, a job board market, part of the Career Networks division is available for sale. Workstream is continuing to consider other opportunities to raise capital and align the Company’s business operations with its strategic focus.

41


In August of 2007 the Company entered into a private placement of securities pursuant to which the Company raised $19,000,000 through the sale of Special Warrants convertible into 15,200,000 common shares at a conversion price of $1.25 per share and additional warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,800,000 common shares at an exercise price of $1.40 per share. On August 29, 2008 the Company converted the Special Warrants liability into a 2 year note payable due August 29, 2010 at 7% interest per annum. In the event that there is a default 5% will be added to the interest rate resulting in a 12% interest rate in the default period. The Company will also split the proceeds from any dispositions of Company assets with the warrant holders 25/75. In addition to these conditions, in the event of default, the Company will reissue the 3,800,000 of additional warrants at $1.40 at a new exercise price of $.25.

ACQUISITIONS

As part of our early strategy, we pursued growth through the acquisition of other companies offering services similar or complementary to ours. Through the acquisition of those companies we expanded our service offerings enabling us to grow our revenue and to position ourselves for future profitability by consolidating operations and improving efficiencies. While we are currently not actively pursuing an acquisition strategy, we will continue to evaluate opportunities that may increase revenues for the company and may involve enhanced or complementary products that assist in a “build or buy” decision or companies with an attractive customer base that would allow us to penetrate further with our current product set.
 
In the past we have generally acquired companies and businesses through the issuance of our common shares. We anticipate that, to the extent necessary, we would continue to finance future acquisitions in whole or in part by issuing our common shares. However, to the extent that we use cash to fund acquisitions, the amount of funds available to satisfy our working capital needs will be reduced.
 
On February 12, 2008, Workstream, Workstream Merger Sub Inc., Empagio Acquisition LLC (“Empagio”) and SMB Capital Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to which Empagio would merge with and into Workstream, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, which was approved by the Boards of Directors of both the companies. Upon the completion of the Merger, the equity interests in Empagio would be converted into up to 177,397,332 shares of Workstream Inc. common stock, representing approximately 75% of the Company’s outstanding common stock on a diluted basis following the Merger. The proposed combination of Workstream and Empagio would have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting as a reverse acquisition with Empagio being treated as having acquired Workstream as of the date of the completion of the merger.

On June 24, 2008, the Company filed a lawsuit against Empagio and SMB Capital Corporation (“SMB”) to obtain the $5 million termination fee required to be paid by Empagio and SMB pursuant to Section 7.02 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 12, 2008 among the Company, Workstream Merger Sub Inc., Empagio and SMB, which agreement was terminated by the Company on June 13, 2008. On June 25, 2008, Empagio and SMB filed a lawsuit against Workstream Inc. alleging entitlement to a $3 million termination fee pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 12, 2008 among the Company, Workstream Merger Sub Inc., Empagio and SMB, which agreement was terminated by the Company on June 13, 2008. Prior to commencement of the Federal Lawsuit, the Company initiated a lawsuit against Empagio and SMB. On July 29, 2008, Empagio and SMB filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of their Federal Lawsuit based on an understanding that Empagio and SMB would make their claim as part of the Company’s State Court Lawsuit. Although Workstream intends to vigorously pursue the lawsuit, if a judgment is reached against the Company this would have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. Statement 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands fair value measurement disclosures. Statement 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of Statement 157 on our consolidated financial statements.

 
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Subsequent measurements for the financial assets and liabilities an entity elects to record at fair value will be recognized in earnings. Statement 159 also establishes additional disclosure requirements. Statement 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted provided that the entity also adopts Statement 157. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of Statement 159 on our consolidated financial statements.

42


In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141R, Business Combinations, which is intended to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. Statement 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not permitted. The statement provides guidance around how the acquirer recognizes identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non controlling interest in the acquiree,, goodwill acquired and determines what information to disclose in order to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Statement 141R will have an effect on the Company’s future acquisitions.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”). The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company is currently assessing the impact that SFAS 161 may have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
We are primarily exposed to market risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

INTEREST RATE RISKS

Our exposure to interest rate fluctuations relates primarily to our short-term investment portfolio. During the year, we invest our surplus cash in short term instruments such as overnight repurchase agreements and bank commercial paper in a bank in the United States. These short-term, low-risk instruments could be withdrawn without penalty at any time. The interest income from these investments is subject to interest rate fluctuations, which we believe will not have a material impact on our financial position.
 
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

We have monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian dollars. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar will impact our reported net asset position and net income or loss. A 10% change in foreign exchange rates would result in a change in our reported net asset position of approximately $98,000, and a change in the reported net loss for the year ended May 31, 2008 of approximately $381,000.

43

 
ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Workstream Inc.

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Workstream Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (capital deficiency) and cash flows for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Workstream Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operations. This raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

We were not engaged to examine management’s assertion about the effectiveness of Workstream Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2008 included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.

/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP

Orlando, Florida
November 14, 2008
 
44


WORKSTREAM INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
May 31, 2008
 
May 31, 2007
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,435,337
 
$
2,752,601
 
Restricted cash
   
391,415
   
524,497
 
Short-term investments
   
67,983
   
65,851
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
3,771,598
   
3,789,838
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
502,303
   
848,359
 
Total current assets
   
8,168,636
   
7,981,146
 
Equipment, net
   
1,960,836
   
2,715,494
 
Other assets
   
78,287
   
85,122
 
Acquired intangible assets, net
   
449,975
   
2,602,590
 
Goodwill
   
17,729,448
   
45,276,411
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
28,387,182
 
$
58,660,763
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
             
Current liabilities:
             
Accounts payable
 
$
3,175,850
 
$
2,259,010
 
Accrued liabilities
   
3,079,718
   
3,020,704
 
Accrued compensation
   
1,176,774
   
1,378,444
 
Notes payable
   
-
   
4,498,619
 
Current portion of long-term obligations
   
543,170
   
639,445
 
Deferred revenue
   
2,991,909
   
2,699,461
 
Total current liabilities
   
10,967,421
   
14,495,683
 
Common stock warrant liability
   
19,000,000
   
-
 
Long-term obligations, less current portion
   
275,987
   
742,025
 
Deferred revenue
   
113,000
   
236,492
 
Total liabilities
   
30,356,408
   
15,474,200
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
             
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
             
Preferred stock, no par value
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock, no par value issued and outstanding: 52,442,818 shares and 51,531,152 shares as of May 31, 2008 and 2007
   
112,588,378
   
112,549,178
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
18,261,543
   
10,907,755
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(799,190
)
 
(867,288
)
Accumulated deficit
   
(132,019,957
)
 
(79,403,082
)
Total stockholders’ equity (capital deficiency)
   
(1,969,226
)
 
43,186,563
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
 
$
28,387,182
 
$
58,660,763
 
 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

45


WORKSTREAM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Software
 
$
9,671,463
 
$
10,295,086
 
Professional services
   
3,273,829
   
4,290,960
 
Rewards and discount products
   
5,531,613
   
5,632,998
 
Career Networks
   
9,137,398
   
9,089,725
 
Revenues, net
   
27,614,303
   
29,308,769
 
               
Rewards and discount products
   
4,132,236
   
4,509,620
 
Other
   
2,690,572
   
2,891,012
 
Cost of revenues (exclusive of amortization/depreciation expense noted below)
   
6,822,808
   
7,400,632
 
               
Gross profit
   
20,791,495
   
21,908,137
 
               
Operating expenses:
             
Selling and marketing
   
9,893,858
   
7,548,777
 
Research and development
   
5,724,932
   
4,013,158
 
General and administrative
   
18,357,648
   
14,959,116
 
Amortization and depreciation
   
3,601,546
   
6,502,977
 
Goodwill impairment
   
27,546,963
   
-
 
Total operating expenses
   
65,124,947
   
33,024,028
 
               
Operating loss
   
(44,333,452
)
 
(11,115,891
)
               
Interest and other income
   
300,255
   
523,531
 
Interest and other expense
   
(8,469,746
)
 
(3,041,731
)
Other income (expense), net
   
(8,169,491
)
 
(2,518,200
)
               
Loss before income taxes
   
(52,502,943
)
 
(13,634,091
)
Income taxes
   
(113,932
)
 
(124,382
)
               
Net loss
 
$
(52,616,875
)
$
(13,758,473
)
 
             
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic and diluted
   
51,899,782
   
51,134,281
 
               
Net loss per share-basic and diluted
 
$
(1.01
)
$
(0.27
)

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

46


WORKSTREAM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
For the Years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007

               
Accumulated
     
Total
 
           
Additional
 
Other
     
Stockholders'
 
   
Common Stock
 
Paid-In
 
Comprehensive
 
Accumulated
 
Equity (Capital
 
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Loss
 
Deficit
 
Deficiency)
 
Balance at May 31, 2006
   
50,960,845
 
$
111,991,328
 
$
7,547,393
 
$
(871,781
)
$
(65,644,609
)
$
53,022,331
 
Issuance of common shares as contingent consideration
   
496,971
   
557,850
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
557,850
 
Hilco warrant discount
   
-
   
-
   
2,392,500
   
-
   
-
   
2,392,500
 
Stock option expense
   
-
   
-
   
785,541
   
-
   
-
   
785,541
 
Issuance of shares through vesting of restriced stock units
   
73,336
   
-
   
26,250
   
-
   
-
   
26,250
 
Expensing of restricted stock unit grants
   
-
   
-
   
156,071
               
156,071
 
Net loss
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(13,758,473
)
 
(13,758,473
)
Cumulative translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,493
   
-
   
4,493
 
Balance at May 31, 2007
   
51,531,152
   
112,549,178
   
10,907,755
   
(867,288
)
 
(79,403,082
)
 
43,186,563
 
Issuance of common shares through exercise of warrants
   
400,000
   
-
   
4,000
   
-
   
-
   
4,000
 
Issuance of shares through exercise of stock options
   
40,000
   
39,200
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
39,200
 
Stock option expense
   
-
   
-
   
558,681
   
-
   
-
   
558,681
 
Expensing of restricted stock unit grants
   
471,666
   
-
   
814,834
   
-
   
-
   
814,834
 
Issuance of warrants
   
-
   
-
   
5,976,273
   
-
   
-
   
5,976,273
 
Net loss
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(52,616,875
)
 
(52,616,875
)
Cumulative translation adjustment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
68,098
   
-
   
68,098
 
Balance at May 31, 2008
   
52,442,818
 
$
112,588,378
 
$
18,261,543
 
$
(799,190
)
$
(132,019,957
)
$
(1,969,226
)

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

47


WORKSTREAM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Cash from operating activities:
             
Net loss for the year
 
$
(52,616,875
)
$
(13,758,473
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
             
operating activities:
             
Amortization and depreciation
   
3,601,546
   
6,502,977
 
Leasehold inducement amortization
   
(55,509
)
 
(54,236
)
Loss on disposition of equipment
   
23,154
   
-
 
Non-cash interest on warrants
   
6,318,101
   
2,012,159
 
Provision for bad debts
   
485,087
   
85,502
 
Non-cash compensation
   
1,373,515
   
967,862
 
Goodwill impairment
   
27,546,963
   
-
 
Net change in operating components of working capital:
             
Accounts receivable
   
(466,847
)
 
(1,465,023
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
352,891
   
(182,757
)
Accounts payable
   
1,206,332
   
(572,574
)
Accrued liabilities
   
(230,432
)
 
774,894
 
Accrued compensation
   
(201,670
)
     
Deferred revenue
   
168,956
   
(687,969
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(12,494,788
)
 
(6,377,638
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchase of equipment
   
(586,936
)
 
(638,549
)
Decrease in restricted cash
   
133,082
   
2,716,766
 
(Increase) Decrease of short-term investments
   
(2,132
)
 
16,510
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
(455,986
)
 
2,094,727
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Proceeds from issuance of secured notes payable
   
222,005
   
14,650,000
 
Repayment of secured notes payable
   
(4,720,624
)
 
(10,000,000
)
Repayment of other long-term obligations
   
(637,341
)
 
(1,013,937
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
   
18,658,172
   
-
 
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants
   
43,200
   
-
 
Repayments on line of credit
   
-
   
(1,487,351
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
13,565,412
   
2,148,712
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
68,098
   
309,760
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
682,736
   
(1,824,439
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
   
2,752,601
   
4,577,040
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
 
$
3,435,337
 
$
2,752,601
 
 
48


WORKSTREAM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(CONTINUED)

   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
             
Cash paid during the year for:
             
Interest paid
 
$
89,811
 
$
1,010,565
 
Income taxes paid
 
$
126,608
 
$
77,128
 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
             
Equipment acquired under capital leases
 
$
130,492
 
$
1,224,028
 
Issuance of common shares as contingent consideration
 
$
-
 
$
557,850
 
Discount on the Hilco warrants
 
$
-
 
$
2,392,500
 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

49


Note 1. Description of Company and Significant Accounting Policies

Description of the Company
 
Workstream Inc. (“Workstream” or the “Company”), is a provider of services and software for Human Capital Management (“HCM”). HCM is the process by which companies recruit, train, evaluate, motivate and retain their employees. Workstream offers software and services that address the needs of companies to more effectively manage their human capital management function. Workstream has two distinct reportable segments: Enterprise Workforce Services and Career Networks. The Enterprise Workforce Services segment offers a suite of HCM software solutions, which includes performance management, compensation management, development, recruitment, benefits administration and enrollment, succession planning, and employee awards and discounts programs. The Career Networks segment offers recruitment research, resume management and career transition services. In addition, Career Networks provides services through a web-site where job-seeking senior executives can search job databases and post their resumes, and companies and recruiters can post position openings and search for qualified senior executive candidates. Workstream conducts its business primarily in the United States and Canada.

Financial Condition and Management’s Plans
 
For the year ended May 31, 2008, the Company incurred a loss of approximately $52,600,000 due to the goodwill impairment approximately $27,600,000, costs relating to the Empagio merger approximately $1,500,000, higher level of compensation and related expenses associated with the increase in sales personnel and training approximately $2,500,000, in the first three quarters of fiscal 2008. Based on an analysis of our current contracts, forecasted new business and our current backlog, management believes the Company will meet its cash flow needs for fiscal 2009. We recognize that there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in meeting its cash flow requirements, however, management is confident that, if necessary, there are other alternatives available to fund operations and meet any cash requirements during fiscal 2009.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Workstream Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Changes in these estimates and assumptions may have a material impact on the financial statements and accompanying notes.

Significant estimates and assumptions made by management include the assessment of goodwill impairment. When assessing goodwill for possible impairment, significant estimates include future cash flow projections, future revenue growth rates, the appropriate discount rate reflecting the risk inherent in future cash flows, the interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations and our strategic plans with regard to our operations. It is reasonably possible that those estimates may change in the near-term and may materially affect future assessments of goodwill impairment. Other significant estimates include the determination of the provision for doubtful accounts, valuing and estimating useful lives of intangible assets, valuing assets and liabilities acquired through business acquisitions, and estimating future taxable income and the probability that net operating loss carryforwards will be utilized.

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

Cash equivalents and short-term investments are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid investments with terms to maturity at acquisition of three months or less. Short-term investments are defined as highly liquid investments with terms to maturity of more than three months but less than one year at the date of acquisition. All short-term investments are classified as available for sale.

50


Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment within 30 days from the invoice date and are recorded at net realizable value. Unpaid accounts receivable with invoices dates over 30 days old do not accrue interest.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of short-term investment balances used to collateralize certain lease and credit agreements and were also previously used for collateralizing outstanding line of credit and term loan balances that have been subsequently paid off. The facility leases and credit agreements form part of current operations, and, accordingly, the restricted cash is classified as a current asset. Restrictions on these amounts will expire on December 31, 2008.

Equipment

Equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is based on the estimated useful life of the asset and is recorded as follows:

5 years straight line
Office equipment
5 years straight line
Computers and software
3 years straight line
Shorter of lease term or useful life
Leasehold improvements
Shorter of lease term or useful life

The carrying values are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable.

Leasehold Inducements

Leasehold inducements are included in long-term obligations on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over the term of the leases as a reduction in rent expense.

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
 
Management assesses goodwill related to reporting units for impairment annually as of May 31 or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired and evaluates whether a write down of the carrying amount of goodwill is required. An impairment charge is recorded if the implied fair value of goodwill of a reporting unit is less than the book value of goodwill for that unit (See Note 5).

Intangible assets with a finite useful life recorded as a result of acquisition transactions are amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Acquired technologies
3 years straight line
Customer base
3 years straight line
Intellectual property
5 years straight line

The Company evaluates its intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. To determine recoverability, the Company compares the carrying value of the assets to the estimated future cash flows. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

51


Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and net operating loss and credit carryforwards using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the period. In determining the amount of any valuation allowance required to offset deferred tax assets, an assessment is made that includes anticipating future income and determining the likelihood of realizing deferred tax assets.

Effective June 1, 2007, the Company began accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 requires that a more-likely-than-not threshold be met before the benefit of a tax position may be recognized in the consolidated financial statements and prescribes how such benefit should be measured. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accrual of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. It requires that the new standard be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the period of adoption and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. See Note 9.

Management must evaluate tax positions taken on the Company’s tax returns for all periods that are open to examination by taxing authorities and make a judgment as to whether and to what extent such positions are more likely than not to be sustained based on merit. Management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, the deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. Management judgment is also required in evaluation whether tax benefits meet the more-likely-than-not threshold for recognition under FIN 48.

It is the Company’s policy to classify interest and penalties on income tax liabilities as interest expense and administrative expense, respectively. The Company did not change its policy on classification of such amounts upon adoption of FIN 48.

Investment tax credits, which are earned as a result of qualifying Canadian research and development expenditures, are recognized when the expenditures are made and their realization is reasonably assured.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenue from various sources including the following: subscription and hosting fees; licensing of software and related maintenance fees; professional services related to software implementation, customization and training; sale of products and tickets through the Company’s employee discount and rewards software module; career transition services; recruitment research services; and, applicant sourcing.

In general, the Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when:
 
·
evidence of an arrangement exists;
 
·
services have been provided or goods have been delivered;
 
·
the price is fixed or determinable; and
 
·
collection is reasonably assured.

The Company primarily provides various HCM software applications as an on-demand application service and also enters into the sale of license agreements. Revenue is generated through a variety of contractual arrangements.

Subscription and hosting fees and software maintenance fees are billed in advance on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis. Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable and in deferred revenue or revenue, depending on whether the revenue recognition criteria have been met. Quarterly and annual payments are deferred and recognized monthly over the service period on a straight-line basis. Set up fees are deferred and recognized monthly on a straight-line basis over the contractual lives of the customer.

52


Subscription revenues and hosting fees consist of fees from customers accessing our on-demand application service. The Company follows the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. For revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables, the Company allocates the total customer arrangement to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values, as determined by the price of the undelivered items when sold separately. Professional services included in an application services arrangement with multiple deliverables are accounted for separately when these services have value to the customer on a standalone basis, and there is objective and reliable evidence of fair value of each undeliverable item of the arrangement. When accounted for separately, revenues are recognized as the services are rendered.

License revenues consist of fees earned from the granting of both perpetual and term licenses to use the software products. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of software licenses in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and SOP No. 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions, when all of the following conditions are met: a signed contract exists; the software has been shipped or electronically delivered; the license fee is fixed or determinable; and the Company believes that the collection of the fees is reasonably assured. License revenue is recorded upon delivery with an appropriate deferral for maintenance services, if applicable, provided all of the other relevant conditions have been met. The total fee from the arrangement is allocated based on Vendor Specific Objective Evidence ("VSOE") of fair value of each of the undelivered elements. Maintenance agreements are typically priced based on a percentage of the product license fee and are either multi-year or have a one-year term, renewable annually. VSOE of fair value for maintenance is established based on the stated renewal rates. Services provided to customers under maintenance agreements include technical product support and unspecified product upgrades. VSOE of fair value for the professional service element is based on the standard hourly rates the Company charges for services when such services are sold separately.

Source code revenue is generated by sales in small markets that we do not typically target. The sales are for old versions of specific applications or products that we no longer support or sell. As such, future earnings are not affected by these sales. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when the services have been completed.

Professional services revenue is generated from implementation of software applications and from customer training, customization and general consulting. In addition, revenue is generated from technical support not included in the software maintenance. The majority of professional services revenue is billed based on an hourly rate and recognized on a monthly basis as services are provided. For certain contracts which involve significant implementation or other services which are essential to the functionality of the software and which are reasonably estimable, the license and implementation services revenue is recognized using contract accounting, as prescribed by SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. Revenue is recognized over the period of each implementation using the percentage-of-completion method. Labor hours incurred is used as the measure of progress towards completion, and management believes its estimates to completion are reasonably dependable. A provision for estimated losses on engagements is made in the period in which the losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated.

One of the software applications offered by the Company allows customers to offer rewards, employee recognition and benefits (discounted goods and tickets) in an effort to promote their employee retention. The Company generates subscription revenues from the customer. In addition, the Company generates revenue from the sale of products and tickets to the customers’ employees through a website. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when the goods are shipped and title has transferred.

For career transition services, the Company bills the client 50% when the assignment starts and the remaining 50% when the assignment is completed. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when services have been completed.

For applicant sourcing services, the Company bills its clients in advance on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically on a straight-line basis as services have been completed. Unrecognized revenue is included in deferred revenue.

For resume management services and recruitment services, the Company bills its clients for job postings and matching of resumes per descriptions that the client provides and for quantity-based job posting packages. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is typically when the services have been completed.

53


As described above, the Company defers certain revenues received and recognizes them ratably over the applicable term of service. If the revenue is expected to be recognized within the following twelve months, it is classified as a current liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. If the revenue is expected to be recognized over a period longer than 12 months then the portion of revenue expected to be recognized greater than 12 months is classified as a long-term liability.
 
Cost of Goods Sold

The components of cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations include all direct materials and direct labor associated with the generation of revenue of the Company’s software, rewards, products and career services.
 
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

The Company grants stock options and restricted stock units to employees, directors and consultants under the 2002 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), which was most recently amended in October 2004. Under the Plan, as amended, the Company is authorized to issue up to 11,000,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options and an additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance of restricted stock unit grants.

Effective June 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment and accounts for compensation expense for its stock based compensation plan using the fair-value method and recognized share-based employee compensation cost as a charge to net income Under this transition method, compensation expense associated with stock options recognized in fiscal 2006 includes expense related to the remaining unvested portion of all stock options awards granted prior to June 1, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R also requires an estimation of future forfeitures of share-based awards to be incorporated into the determination of compensation expense when recognizing expense over the requisite service period.
 
Compensation expense is determined using the fair-value method. The fair value of options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

   
Years Ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Weighted-average risk free interest rates
   
3.68
%
 
4.72
%
Expected dividend yield
   
0
%
 
0
%
Weighted-average expected volatility
   
78
%
 
70
%
Expected life (in years)
   
3.4
   
3.5
 

Research and Development Costs

The Company accounts for research and development costs associated with computer software development under the provisions of SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed. Costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established. Technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model; thereafter, all software production costs are capitalized and subsequently reported at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value. To date, the time period between the establishment of technological feasibility and completion of software development has been short, and as a result, no significant development costs have been incurred during that period. Accordingly, the Company has not capitalized any research and development costs associated with computer software products to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed.

Research and development costs primarily include salaries and related costs, costs associated with using outside contractors and miscellaneous software support and administrative expenses.

Foreign Currency Translation

These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. The parent company is located in Canada, and the functional currency of the parent company is the Canadian dollar. The Company’s subsidiaries use their local currency, which is the U.S. dollar, as their functional currency. Adjustments resulting from translating foreign functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. All assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. Equity transactions are translated using historical exchange rates. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in net loss for the year and have not been material during the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
54


Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and accounts receivable. At times, the Company’s deposits may exceed federally insured limits. Management believes that the use of credit quality financial institutions minimizes the risk of loss associated with these deposits. The majority of the Company’s sales are credit sales which are made primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in the areas where they operate; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables is limited due to generally short payment terms. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluation of its customers to help further reduce credit risk. Collateral is not required for accounts receivables.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments earn interest at fixed rates. While fluctuations in the prime rate could impact the Company’s financial results, management believes that the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, while impacting current cash outlays for interest payable, is limited.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, warrant liability and accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for similar terms and the duration of the debt instruments being primarily short term in nature, the carrying value of the warrant liability, capital lease obligations, notes payable and long-term obligations approximate fair value.

Business Combinations and Valuation of Intangible Assets

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141”). SFAS 141 requires business combinations to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and includes specific criteria for recording intangible assets separate from goodwill. Results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the financial statements of the Company from the date of acquisition. Net assets of the acquired company are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. As required by SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), the Company does not amortize goodwill but instead tests goodwill for impairment periodically and if necessary, would record any impairment in accordance with SFAS 142. Identifiable intangibles, such as the acquired customer base, are amortized over their expected economic lives.

Segments

The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information for two reportable segments. Accordingly, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS 131), the Company has determined that it has two reporting segments: Enterprise Workforce Services and Career Networks (see Note 12).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. Statement 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands fair value measurement disclosures. Statement 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of Statement 157 on our consolidated financial statements.

55


In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Subsequent measurements for the financial assets and liabilities an entity elects to record at fair value will be recognized in earnings. Statement 159 also establishes additional disclosure requirements. Statement 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted provided that the entity also adopts Statement 157. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of Statement 159 on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations-Revised” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price; and, determines what information to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Statement 141 (R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The application of Statement 141 (R) will cause management to evaluate future transaction returns under different conditions, particularly the near term and long term economic impact to f expensing transaction costs up front.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”). The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company is currently assessing the impact that SFAS 161 may have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made in the accompanying financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on previously reported results of operations.

Note 2. Restricted Cash

Certain short-term investments were pledged as collateral as follows at May 31:

   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Letters of credit for facility leases
 
$
391,415
 
$
396,387
 
Credit card reserves
   
-
   
128,110
 
   
$
391,415
 
$
524,497
 
 
Note 3. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The following presents the detail of the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended May 31:

   
2008
 
2007
 
Balance at beginning of the year
 
$
711,087
 
$
625,361
 
Charged to bad debt expense
   
485,087
   
85,502
 
Write-offs and effect of exchange rate changes
   
(686,372
)
 
224
 
Balance at end of the year
 
$
509,802
 
$
711,087
 
 
The Company uses historical experience and knowledge of and experience with specific customers in order to assess the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Any adjustments to this account are reflected in the accompanying statements of operations as a general and administrative expense.

Note 4. Equipment

Equipment consists of the following at May 31:

56


   
2008
 
2007
 
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements
 
$
1,830,175
 
$
1,937,072
 
Office equipment
   
515,125
   
498,720
 
Computers and software
   
9,187,728
   
8,270,919
 
     
11,533,028
   
10,706,711
 
Less accumulated depreciation
   
(9,572,192
)
 
(7,991,217
)
Equipment, net
 
$
1,960,836
 
$
2,715,494
 

Equipment includes equipment under capital lease totaling $1,958,566 at May 31, 2008. Accumulated amortization relating to equipment under capital leases totaled $1,132,385 at May 31, 2008 and $487,904 at May 31, 2007. Depreciation expense for equipment was $1,448,931 and $1,038,144 for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Note 5. Acquired Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Acquired intangible assets consist of the following at May 31:

   
2008
 
2007
 
       
Accumulated
     
Accumulated
 
   
Cost
 
Amortization
 
Cost
 
Amortization
 
Customer base
 
$
8,132,722
 
$
8,007,889
 
$
8,132,722
 
$
7,348,604
 
                           
Acquired technologies
   
22,191,121
   
22,060,477
   
22,191,121
   
20,740,286
 
                           
Intellectual property
   
1,322,760
   
1,128,262
   
1,322,760
   
955,123
 
     
31,646,603
 
$
31,196,628
   
31,646,603
 
$
29,044,013
 
                           
Less accumulated amortization
   
(31,196,628
)
       
(29,044,013
)
     
                           
Net acquired intangible assets
 
$
449,975
       
$
2,602,590
       

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $2,152,615 and $5,464,833 for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets in existence as of May 31, 2008 is as follows:
 
Fiscal 2009
 
$
428,475
 
Fiscal 2010
   
21,500
 
   
$
449,975
 

57

 
Goodwill
 
The following represents the detail of the changes in the goodwill account for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007:

   
Enterprise
         
   
Workforce
 
Career
     
   
Services
 
Networks
 
Total
 
               
Goodwill at May 31, 2006
 
$
32,264,257
 
$
12,457,602
 
$
44,721,859
 
Contingent consideration
   
557,850
   
-
   
557,850
 
Purchase price allocation adjustment made within one year of acquisition date
   
(3,298
)
 
-
   
(3,298
)
                     
Goodwill at May 31, 2007
 
$
32,818,809
 
$
12,457,602
 
$
45,276,411
 
Impairment
   
(21,437,149
)
 
(6,109,814
)
 
(27,546,963
)
Goodwill at May 31, 2008
 
$
11,381,660
 
$
6,347,788
 
$
17,729,448
 

Based on the Company’s impairment tests and consideration of the current and expected future market conditions, we determined that goodwill for Enterprise Workforce and Career Networks operating segments was impaired in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and the Company recorded non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of approximately $21.4 million and approximately $6.1 million respectively. The analysis was conducted by independent valuation specialists. The decline in estimated fair values of the operating segments resulted from an analysis of the current economic conditions, the Company’s performance to budget and the lower estimated future cash flows.

Inherent in our fair value determinations are certain judgements and estimates, including projections of future cash flows, the discount rate reflecting the risk inherent in future cash flows, the interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations and our strategic plans with regard to our operations. A change in these underlying assumptions would cause a change in the results of the tests, which could cause the fair value of one or more reporting units to be more or less than their respective carrying amounts. In addition, to the extent that there are significant changes in market conditions or overall economic conditions or our strategic plans change, it is possible that our conclusion regarding goodwill impairment could change, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. Impairment charges related to reporting units which are not currently impaired may occur in the future if further market deterioration occurs resulting in a revised analysis of fair value.

Note 6. Investor Warrants
 
On August 3, 2007, the Company consummated a private placement of securities pursuant to which the Company raised $20,000,000 through the sale of two series of warrants. The first series of warrants (the “Special Warrants”) were convertible into 16,000,000 common shares at a conversion price of $1.25 per share. The Special Warrants had a five year life; however, after the fourth year the holder had the right to require the Company to purchase the unconverted portion at a price equal to fair value, which would be determined by an independent party selected by the Company and approved by the holder. The second series of warrants (the “Additional Warrants”) were convertible into 4,000,000 common shares at an exercise price of $1.40 per share over a five year life. On November 28, 2007, the Company was informed that it would not be receiving $1,000,000 of the $20,000,000 proceeds, from one of the investors, therefore reducing the amount raised to $19,000,000. This also reduced the number of Special Warrants sold to from 16,000,000 to 15,200,000 and reduced the number of Additional Warrants from 4,000,000 to 3,800,000.

Originally, we valued these warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model which was updated each quarterly reporting period. On April 14, 2008, Workstream and the holders of its Special Warrants entered into a Forbearance Agreement pursuant to which the holders of the Special Warrants agreed to forbear, for a period of one year and one day, any rights they have to require the redemption of the Special Warrants as a result of the occurrence of triggering events under the Special Warrants and to any fees owing to the Special Warrant holders under the Registration Rights Agreement Workstream entered into with them.  Due to the triggering events described above, as of February 29, 2008, we no longer believe the Black-Scholes valuation model is indicative of the fair value of the Special Warrants.  As a result, we evaluated the possible outcomes and determined the weighted-average value of the warrant liability to be $19 million as of February 29, 2008.  This adjustment resulted in $13,051,901 of interest expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2008.

58


Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 150 “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS 150”), the Special Warrants were originally accounted for as a liability due to their redeemable feature, while the Additional Warrants have been accounted for as additional paid- in capital. Using the Black-Scholes valuation model, the Company determined the fair value of the Special Warrants to be $12,681,900 as of the closing of the private placement. Pursuant to Emerging Issue Task Force Issue 00-19 “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock” the value of the Additional Warrants originally amounted to $5,976,272 which was calculated as the net proceeds received less the value of the Special Warrants.
 
On August 29, 2008, we entered into a separate Exchange Agreement with each of the holders of our Special Warrants pursuant to which, among other things, each Investor exchanged its Special Warrant for a senior secured Note, in the original principal amount equal to the original purchase price of its Special Warrant (totaling, in the aggregate, approximately $19,000,000). Each Note is secured by a lien on all of our assets and our subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of a Security Agreement with each Investor. Interest on each Note accrues at an annual rate of 7%. The interest rate will increase to 12% per year if we have not repaid at least 50% of the sum of the original principal amount of the Note plus all accrued but unpaid interest and late charges, if any, upon the one-year anniversary of the issuance of the Note. Interest is payable at maturity of each Note, which is August 29, 2010. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, as defined in the Notes, an Investor may require us to redeem all or a portion of such Investor’s Note at a price equal to 110% of the sum of the principal amount of the Note, accrued and unpaid interest and late fees, if any, to be redeemed. Upon a Disposition (as defined in the Notes) of assets, we have agreed to use 75% of the gross proceeds from such Disposition to redeem the Notes (on a pro rata basis among the Investors) and 25% (such amount not to exceed $2,500,000) of the gross proceeds may be retained by us. In addition, in the event that we receive cash, cash equivalents or publicly-traded securities in an amount exceeding $2,000,000 in connection with the settlement of certain litigation involving us, we agree to use 75% of the amount received in excess of $2,000,000 to redeem the Notes (on a pro rata basis among the Investors). Each Note contains customary covenants with which we must comply. Each of our subsidiaries delivered a Guaranty pursuant to which it agreed to guarantee our obligations under each Note.

Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, each Investor also exchanged the additional warrant held by it for a new warrant exercisable for the same number of common shares at an exercise price of $.25 per share. All other material terms of the new warrants are substantially the same as those contained in the warrants being exchanged, including the existence of anti-dilution provisions that provide for a full adjustment of the exercise price and the number of common shares to be issued in the event we, in certain circumstances, issue securities at a price below the exercise price of the New Warrants. Each New Warrant must be exercised on or prior to August 3, 2012 or it will expire by its terms.
 
The note payable contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:
 
·
Incur additional indebtedness;
 
·
create liens;
 
·
pay dividends or repurchase capital stock;
 
·
restricts payments;
 
·
restriction on transfer of assets.

Upon the occurrence of an event of default, as defined in the Notes, an Investor may require the Company to redeem all or a portion of such Investor’s Note at a price equal to 110% of the sum of the principal amount of the Note, accrued and unpaid interest and late fees, if any, to be redeemed. While management does not believe that the Company is in an event of default as of November 14, 2008, there can be no guarantee that the Company will not be in default during fiscal year 2009 and beyond. In the event of default, without a waiver from the note holders, the Company may not be able to comply with the requirements of an event of default.
 
59


Note 7. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following at May 31:

   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Taxes
 
$
403,939
 
$
430,206
 
Legal & professional fees
   
695,000
   
1,135,661
 
Audit & tax fees
   
132,886
   
260,796
 
Merger costs
   
570,881
   
-
 
Consulting fees
   
504,000
   
98,000
 
Sales tax payable
   
633,723
   
605,380
 
Other
   
139,289
   
490,661
 
   
$
3,079,718
 
$
3,020,704
 

Note 8. Long-Term Obligations
 
On October 12, 2006, the Company consummated a loan transaction pursuant to which it borrowed $15,000,000 under a Senior Secured Note Agreement. In conjunction with this transaction the Company liquidated certain short-term investments and used the funds, along with the related restricted cash balances to pay off the then outstanding balance of its line of credit and term loan as required by the terms of the secured note agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, interest on the loan was due monthly at a rate of prime plus 2.5% per annum for the initial 180 days and at a rate of prime plus 3.5% per annum for the remainder of the loan. The term of the loan was for 545 days and could be prepaid at the option of the Company. Upon repayment of the loan for any reason, the agreement provided that the Company was going to pay to the lender an additional payment such that the lender receives an internal rate of return of 30% per annum during the initial 180 days of the loan and 40% per annum during the remainder of the term of the loan. The loan agreement contained various financial covenants that required the Company to maintain at all times at least $15,000,000 of qualified accounts receivable and cash and to maintain cash of at least $10,000,000. Estimated financing costs associated with the loan totaled $350,000. Financing costs were being amortized over the term of the loan to interest expense.

In connection with the loan described above, the Company issued the lender a warrant to purchase 2,750,000 shares of its common shares at an exercise price of $.01 per share. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model and gave rise to an original issue discount on the loan of $2,392,500. The discount was being amortized over the term of the loan to interest expense.

On January 4, 2007, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had approved an agreement in principle with its lender to amend the senior credit facility from a $15 million Senior Secured Note with an 18 month term, to a Senior Line of Credit, comprising of a $5 million designated sublimit drawn against the line and an additional $10 million available through an accounts receivable backed credit facility. The amendment, which had an effective date of March 30, 2007 provided, among other things, that the guaranteed internal rate of return payments would be eliminated effective January 1, 2007 and $10 million of the initial principal was to be repaid to the lender, essentially converting it to a commitment under an asset backed line of credit. The only significant economic covenant that the lenders imposed was a $1 million block on the availability based on eligible receivables. The cost of the amendment was a restructuring fee of $750,000, which included $637,000 of interest previously accrued under the guaranteed interest provisions through January 1, 2007 and an additional $113,000 of financing costs, $200,000 of the aggregate fee was paid at closing and $550,000 was due in December 2007. The designated sublimit was to be amortized ratably on a 60 month amortization. The Senior Line of Credit bore interest at prime plus 3% per annum, had a termination date of February 1, 2008 and required an annual renewal with the lender.

The Company consummated financing of $19 million in August of 2007. Immediately after funding of the transaction, the outstanding obligation under the senior line of credit, which totaled approximately $6.1 million, the remaining restructuring fee of $550,000 and other miscellaneous fees were paid off in their entirety approximately $1,300,000 of the early extinguishment of debt expense was included in interest and other expense in the consolidated statement of operations.

60


The other notes payable represent the remaining portion of the total consideration for acquisitions made in December 2004 and January 2006. The balance of $58,776 on one of the notes represents a working capital adjustment as prescribed for in the original acquisition agreement that was withheld from the repayment of the note obligation. To date, the Company and the acquired party have not agreed to the final working capital adjustment amount. The other note, which has a current balance of $248,091, was only to be repaid upon collection of certain accounts receivable which to date have not been fully collected.

The Company entered into various capital lease obligations for equipment to be housed in an outside data center facility. Leases relating to this equipment, amounting to $653,442 are included in the following schedule. All capital leases are being paid on a monthly and quarterly basis.

Long-term obligations consist of the following at May 31:

   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Senior Line of Credit
 
$
-
 
$
5,816,668
 
Less:Unaccreted warrant discount
   
-
   
(1,318,049
)
 
    -    
4,498,619
 
Leasehold inducements
   
41,917
   
98,076
 
Term loan
   
123,798
   
-
 
Capital lease obligations
   
653,442
   
1,283,394
 
Warrant liability
   
19,000,000
   
-
 
     
19,819,157
   
5,880,089
 
               
Less: current portion of:
             
Notes payable
   
-
   
4,498,619
 
Long-term obligations
   
543,170
   
639,445
 
   
$
19,275,987
 
$
742,025
 
               
Fiscal 2009
 
$
543,170
       
Fiscal 2010
   
174,900
       
Fiscal 2011
   
19,040,725
       
Fiscal 2012
   
35,614
       
Fiscal 2013
   
24,748
       
   
$
19,819,157
       
 
61


Note 9.  Income Taxes

The Company operates in several tax jurisdictions. Its income is subject to varying rates of tax, and losses incurred in one jurisdiction cannot be used to offset income taxes payable in another.

The loss before income taxes consisted of the following (rounded):

   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Canadian domestic loss
 
$
3,783,000
 
$
3,082,000
 
United States loss
   
48,720,000
   
10,552,000
 
Loss before income taxes
 
$
52,503,000
 
$
13,634,000
 
 
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consists of the following (rounded):

   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Canadian domestic:
             
Current income taxes
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
               
United States:
             
Current income taxes
   
114,000
   
124,000
 
Deferred income taxes
   
-
   
-
 
Income tax expense (recovery)
 
$
114,000
 
$
124,000
 
 
A reconciliation of the combined Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate with the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows (rounded):
 
62


   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Combined Canadian, federal and provincial tax rate
   
36.12%
 
 
36.12%
 
               
Income tax recovery based on combined Canadian, federal and provincial rate
 
$
18,964,000
 
$
4,925,000
 
Effect of foreign tax rate differences
   
578,000
   
412,000
 
Change in enacted tax rates
   
(80,000
)
 
(600,000
)
Non-deductible amounts
   
10,000
   
26,000
 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment
   
(9,950,000
)
 
-
 
Non-deductible warrant liability valuation
   
(2,282,000
)
 
-
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
3,090,000
   
(3,585,000
)
Effect of changes in carryforward amounts
   
(11,005,000
)
 
(1,624,000
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate differences
   
430,000
   
298,000
 
Other
   
131,000
   
24,000
 
               
Income tax expense
 
$
(114,000
)
$
(124,000
)

The components of the Company’s net deferred income taxes are as follows (rounded):

63


   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Deferred income tax assets:
             
Scientific Research and Experimental Development ("SR&ED") expenses
 
$
-
 
$
667,000
 
Loss carryforwards
   
24,309,000
   
28,730,000
 
Asset basis differences
   
5,425,000
   
3,812,000
 
Deferred Revenue
   
999,000
   
776,000
 
Share issue costs
   
14,000
   
169,000
 
Investment tax credits
   
611,000
   
580,000
 
Share Based Compensation
   
988,000
   
440,000
 
Share Based OID
   
-
   
430,000
 
Accrued expenses
   
625,000
   
360,000
 
Accrued vacation
   
131,000
   
148,000
 
Allowance for bad debts
   
203,000
   
283,000
 
     
33,305,000
   
36,395,000
 
               
Less: valuation allowance
   
(33,305,000
)
 
(36,395,000
)
Net deferred income tax assets
   
-
   
-
 
               
Deferred income tax liabilities:
             
Intangible assets
   
-
   
-
 
Net deferred income tax liabilities
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
The Company has incurred net losses since inception. At May 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $49,800,000 in net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes that expire in various years through 2028, and approximately CDN $12,900,000 in net operating loss carryforwards for Canadian federal and provincial income tax purposes that expire in various years through 2028. A substantial portion of these losses are subject to a complex set of rules in the Internal Revenue Code which limits a company’s ability to utilize net operating losses and tax credit carry forwards following an ownership change. Management has determined that there is sufficient uncertainty regarding the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets relating to the United States operations and therefore, has provided a valuation allowance for the entire balance of the deferred tax assets. The change in valuation allowance for the years ended May 31, 2008 and May 31, 2007 was an increase (decrease) of $3,090,000 and ($3,585,000) respectively, resulting primarily from net operating losses generated and expired during the periods.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on June 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company did not recognize a change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken in prior periods and thus, did not record a change in its opening accumulated deficit. During the year ended May 31, 2008, there was no activity related to prior or current years’ tax positions, settlements or reductions resulting from expirations of unrecognized tax benefits or obligations.

Accordingly, there are no unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. No interest or penalties have been accrued in the consolidated financial statements related to unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect a significant increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months. As of May 31, 2008, the Company’s 2004 through 2007 U.S. tax years and 2001 through 2007 Canadian tax years were open to examination by the federal and major state taxing authorities.

Note 10.  Stockholders’ Equity

The authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of no par value common shares, an unlimited number of no par value Class A Preferred Shares (the “Class A Preferred Shares”), and an unlimited number of no par value Series A Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series A Shares”). There were 52,442,818 and 51,531,152 common shares issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There was no Class A Preferred Shares or Series A Shares outstanding as of May 31, 2008 and 2007.

64

 
Stock-Based Compensation Plan

The Company has granted stock options to employees, directors and consultants under the 2002 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), which was most recently amended in November 2007. Under the Plan, as amended, the Shareholders have approved the Company to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options. In addition, the Plan reserves, an additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance of restricted share grants. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers the Plan. Under the terms of the Plan, the exercise price of the options shall not be lower than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Options to purchase shares of common stock generally vest ratably over a period of three years and expire five years from the date of grant.

On June 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R, which requires it to recognize expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. Management elected to use the modified prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS 123R and, therefore, the financial results for prior periods have not been restated. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense now includes compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not vested as of June 1, 2006, based upon the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123. Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted on or subsequent to June 1, 2006 was based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Compensation expense for stock option awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

The Company recognized $558,681 and $785,541of stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options as a component of general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Stock option activity and related information is summarized as follows:

       
Weighted
 
Weighted
     
Aggregate
 
   
Number
 
Average
 
Average
 
Options
 
Intrinsic
 
   
of Options
 
Exercise Price
 
Fair Value
 
Exercisable
 
Value
 
Balance outstanding - May 31, 2006
   
2,198,903
   
2.11
         
871,829
       
                                 
Granted
   
2,957,970
   
1.12
   
0.60
             
Exercised
   
-
                         
Forfeited
   
(1,044,010
)
 
1.92
                   
Balance outstanding - May 31, 2007
   
4,112,863
   
1.41
         
1,066,988
       
                                 
Granted
   
2,441,150
   
0.81
   
0.45
             
Exercised
   
(40,000
)
 
0.98
                   
Forfeited
   
(4,157,465
)
 
1.23
                   
Balance outstanding - May 31, 2008
   
2,356,548
   
1.23
         
1,228,341
   
-
 

Information about options outstanding at May 31, 2008 is as follows:
 
65

 

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
       
Weighted
             
       
Average
             
       
Remaining
 
Weighted
     
Weighted
 
       
Contractual
 
Average
     
Average
 
       
Life
 
Exercise
     
Exercise
 
Exercise Price
 
Shares
 
(Years)
 
Price
 
Shares
 
Price
 
                       
Less than $.99
   
1,004,600
   
4.36
 
$
0.76
   
546,066
 
$
0.77
 
$1.00-$1.99
   
1,110,565
   
3.04
 
$
1.35
   
444,726
 
$
1.41
 
$2.00-$2.99
   
187,400
   
1.27
 
$
2.47
   
183,566
 
$
2.47
 
$3.00-over
   
53,983
   
1.58
 
$
3.24
   
53,983
 
$
3.24
 
Total
   
2,356,548
               
1,228,341
       

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents total intrinsic value (of options in the money), which is the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of fiscal 2008 and the exercise price times the number of shares, that would have been received by the option holders had the option holders exercised their options on May 31, 2008.

As of May 31, 2008, $324,806 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.8 years. The realized tax benefit from stock options and other share based payment was zero for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007 due to the uncertainty of realizability.
 
The Company grants restricted stock units to certain management and members of the Board of Directors. Each restricted stock unit represents one share of common stock and vests ratably over three years. The Company will then issue common stock for the vested restricted stock units. During the vesting period, the restricted stock units cannot be transferred, and the grantee has no voting or dividend rights. The cost of the awards, determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of the grant, is expensed ratably over the vesting period. The compensation expense associated with the restricted stock units totaling $814,834 for fiscal 2008 is included in general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations and in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet. As of May 31, 2008 there was $160,697 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock units. During fiscal 2008, the Company granted a total of 705,000 restricted stock units to senior management and members of the Board of Directors. At May 31, 2008, 486,670 restricted stock units were outstanding including 264,444 that were fully vested.

   
Number
Restricted
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance non-vested - May 31, 2006
   
220,000
     
             
Granted
   
510,000
   
0.98
Vested
   
(83,335
)
 
2.06
Forfeited
   
(53,334
)
 
1.14
Balance non-vested - May 31, 2007
   
593,331
     
             
Granted
   
705,000
   
0.94
Vested
   
(370,000
)
 
1.09
Forfeited
   
(441,661
)
 
1.15
Balance non-vested - May 31, 2008
   
486,670
     
 
66

 
Warrants

Outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock as of May 31, 2008 are as follows:

Exercise Price
 
Expiration
 
Shares
 
           
$
1.25
   
August 2012
   
15,200,000
 
$
0.25
   
August 2012
   
3,800,000
 
$
1.60
   
December 2008
   
162,500
 
$
3.50
   
December 2008
   
2,825,001
 
$
0.01
   
October 2011
   
2,350,000
 
             
24,337,501
 

All warrants outstanding are exercisable at May 31, 2008.

Earnings per Share

For all the years presented, diluted net loss per share equals basic net loss per share due to the anti-dilutive effect of employee stock options, restricted stock units, warrants and escrowed shares. The following outstanding instruments could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future:

   
May 31, 2008
 
Stock options
   
2,356,548
 
Restricted stock units
   
486,670
 
Escrowed shares
   
108,304
 
Warrants
   
24,337,501
 
Potential increase in number of shares from dilutive instruments
   
27,289,023
 

Note 11.  Comprehensive Loss

Components of comprehensive loss were as follows:
 
   
Years ended May 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Net loss for the year
 
$
(52,616,875
)  
$
(13,758,473
)
Other comprehensive loss:
             
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of tax of $0)
   
68,098
   
4,493
 
               
Comprehensive loss for the year
 
$
(52,548,777
)
$
(13,753,980
)

Note 12. Major Customer Information

Direct sales to Liberty Mutual represented 10% or more of net sales and amounted to approximately $3,623,000 and $3,591,000 for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively. Sales were for rewards products and merchandise for the Enterprise Workforce segment.

Sales to Liberty Mutual represented approximately 13% and 12%, respectively, of revenue for the year ended May 31, 2008 and 2007. No other customer sales totaled greater than 10 percent of revenue for years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007.

67


Note 13.  Segmented and Geographic Information

The Company has two reportable segments: Enterprise Workforce Services and Career Networks. Enterprise Workforce Services consists of revenue generated from HCM software and related professional services. In addition, Enterprise Workforce Services generates revenue from the sale of various products through the rewards and discount modules of the HCM software. Career Networks primarily consists of revenue from career transition, applicant sourcing and recruitment research services.

The Company evaluates performance in each segment based on profit or loss from operations. There are no inter-segment sales. Corporate operating expenses are allocated to the segments primarily based on revenue.

The Company’s segments are distinct business units that offer different products and services. Each is managed separately and each has a different client base that requires a different approach to the sales and marketing process. In addition, Career Networks is an established business unit whereas Enterprise Workforce Services is a developing business unit.

The following is a summary of the Company’s operations by business segment and by geographic region for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007:

             
   
Enterprise
         
   
Workforce
 
Career
     
   
Services
 
Services
 
Total
 
               
Year ended May 31, 2008
                   
Software
 
$
9,662,463
 
$
9,000
 
$
9,671,463
 
Professional services
   
3,273,829
   
-
   
3,273,829
 
Rewards and discount products
   
5,531,613
   
-
   
5,531,613
 
Career Networks
   
-
   
9,137,398
   
9,137,398
 
Revenue
   
18,467,905
   
9,146,398
   
27,614,303
 
Cost of revenues, rewards and discount products
   
4,132,236
   
-
   
4,132,236
 
Cost of revenues, other
   
2,011,264
   
679,308
   
2,690,572
 
Gross profit
   
12,324,405
   
8,467,090
   
20,791,495
 
Expenses
   
24,624,528
   
9,351,909
   
33,976,437
 
Impairment charges - goodwill
   
21,437,149
   
6,109,814
   
27,546,963
 
Amortization and depreciation
   
3,526,935
   
74,611
   
3,601,546
 
Business segment loss
 
$
(37,264,207
)
$
(7,069,244
)
 
(44,333,451
)
                     
Other income/(expenses) and impact of income taxes
               
(8,283,424
)
Net loss
             
$
(52,616,875
)


   
Enterprise
         
   
Workforce
 
Career
     
   
Services
 
Services
 
Total
 
As of May 31, 2008
                   
Business segment assets
 
$
5,564,763
 
$
748,261
 
$
6,313,024
 
Intangible assets
   
449,975
         
449,975
 
Goodwill
   
11,381,660
   
6,347,788
   
17,729,448
 
   
$
17,396,398
 
$
7,096,049
   
24,492,447
 
Assets not allocated to business segments
               
3,894,735
 
Total assets
             
$
28,387,182
 

68


The Company does not allocate to the segments for profit and loss presentation other income/(expenses) that includes interest expense, interest income, income taxes and warrant interest expense. The Company also does not allocate certain assets to the segments for asset presentation which are cash, restricted cash and short term investments. The Company deems these costs to be corporate costs that would not necessarily be a part of the individual segment ordinary course of business or does not records these assets by segment. 
 
69


Business Segment (Continued)

   
Enterprise
         
   
Workforce
 
Career
     
   
Services
 
Services
 
Total
 
               
Year ended May 31, 2007
                   
Software
 
$
10,295,086
 
$
-
 
$
10,295,086
 
Professional services
   
4,290,960
   
-
   
4,290,960
 
Rewards and discount products
   
5,632,998
   
-
   
5,632,998
 
Career Networks
         
9,089,725
   
9,089,725
 
Revenue
   
20,219,044
   
9,089,725
   
29,308,769
 
Cost of revenues, rewards and discount products
   
4,175,539
   
-
   
4,175,539
 
Cost of revenues, other
   
2,670,105
   
554,988
   
3,225,093
 
Gross profit
   
13,373,400
   
8,534,737
   
21,908,137
 
Expenses
   
17,775,946
   
8,745,106
   
26,521,052
 
Amortization and depreciation
   
6,413,871
   
89,105
   
6,502,976
 
Business segment loss
 
$
(10,816,417
)
$
(299,474
)
 
(11,115,891
)
Other income/(expenses) and impact of income taxes
               
(2,642,582
)
Net loss
             
$
(13,758,473
)

   
Enterprise
         
   
Workforce
 
Career
     
   
Services
 
Services
 
Total
 
As of May 31, 2007
                   
Business segment assets
 
$
6,760,179
 
$
678,635
 
$
7,438,814
 
Intangible assets
   
2,602,590
   
-
   
2,602,590
 
Goodwill
   
32,818,809
   
12,457,602
   
45,276,411
 
   
$
42,181,578
 
$
13,136,237
   
55,317,815
 
Assets not allocated to business segments
               
3,342,948
 
Total assets
             
$
58,660,763
 

The Company does not allocate to the segments for profit and loss presentation other income/(expenses) that includes interest expense, interest income, income taxes and warrant interest expense. The Company also does not allocate certain assets to the segments for asset presentation which are cash, restricted cash and short term investments. The Company deems these costs to be corporate costs that would not necessarily be a part of the individual segment's ordinary course of business or does not record these assets by segment.
 
70

 
Geographic

   
Canada
 
United States
 
Total
 
               
Year ended May 31, 2008
                   
Revenue
 
$
1,407,875
 
$
26,206,428
 
$
27,614,303
 
Expenses
   
5,090,242
   
66,857,513
   
71,947,755
 
Geographical loss
 
$
(3,682,367
)
$
(40,651,085
)
 
(44,333,452
)
Other income/(expenses) and impact of income taxes
                (8,283,423 ) 
Net loss
             
$
(52,616,875
)

   
Canada
 
United States
 
Total
 
As of May 31, 2008
                   
Long-lived assets
 
$
1,463,762
 
$
18,754,784
 
$
20,218,546
 
Current assets
               
8,168,636
 
Total assets
             
$
28,387,182
 

   
Canada
 
United States
 
Total
 
               
Year ended May 31, 2007
                   
Revenue
 
$
1,523,451
 
$
27,785,318
 
$
29,308,769
 
Expenses
   
4,587,696
   
35,836,965
   
40,424,660
 
Geographical loss
 
$
(3,064,245
)
$
(8,051,647
)
 
(11,115,891
)
Other income/(expenses) and impact of income taxes
                (2,642,582 ) 
Net loss
             
$
(13,758,473
)

   
Canada
 
United States
 
Total
 
As of May 31, 2007
                   
Long-lived assets
 
$
2,303,676
 
$
48,375,941
 
$
50,679,617
 
Current assets
               
7,981,146
 
Total assets
             
$
58,660,763
 

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Commitments

A summary of the future minimum lease payments under the Company’s non-cancelable leases as of May 31, 2008 is as follows:
 
71

 
   
Capital Leases
 
Operating Leases
 
                   
       
Facilities
 
Equipment
 
Total
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended May 31:
                         
2009
 
$
532,615
 
$
955,064
 
$
197,305
 
$
1,684,984
 
2010
   
147,982
   
455,071
   
59,241
   
662,294
 
2011
   
8,941
   
361,247
         
370,188
 
2012
   
-
   
311,338
   
-
   
311,338
 
2013
   
-
   
216,031
   
-
   
216,031
 
                           
Total minimum lease payments
   
689,538
 
$
2,298,751
 
$
256,546
 
$
3,244,835
 
                           
Less amount representing interest
   
(36,096
)
                 
                           
Total principal lease payments
   
653,442
                   
                           
Less current maturities
   
(501,204
)
                 
                           
   
$
152,238
                   

Rent expense, recorded on the consolidated statements of operations in general and administrative expense, totaled $1,265,974 and $1,551,571 for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Letters of Credit

At May 31, 2008, the Company had provided two letters of credit totaling $391,415 as security for office leases in Florida and Ontario, which were collateralized by short-term investments that are maintained at the granting financial institution (see Note 2).

Retirement Plans

The Company has three 401(k) plans that cover all eligible employees. The Company is not required to contribute to the plans and has made no contributions to date.

Contingencies
 
On or about August 10, 2005, a class action lawsuit was filed against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer and its former Chief Financial Officer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The action, instituted on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of the Company’s common shares during the period from January 14, 2005 to and including April 14, 2005 (the class period), alleges, among other things, that management provided the market misleading guidance as to anticipated revenues for the quarter ended February 28, 2005, and failed to correct this guidance on a timely basis. The action claims violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, as well as Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and seeks compensatory damages in an unspecified amount as well as the award of reasonable costs and expenses, including counsel and expert fees and costs. The Court certified the case as a class action.
 
The Company and the individual defendants thereafter filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, based upon a recent ruling of the United States Supreme Court, seeking to dismiss the amended complaint. Plaintiffs then sought leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, and asked the Court for additional time to pursue discovery. The Court granted the motion for leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, but deferred the request for additional discovery and ruled that the pending motion for judgment on the pleadings would be considered with respect to the allegations in the Second Amended Complaint. The motion for judgment on the pleadings has been briefed and argued, but has not been ruled upon. In the event the case is not disposed of on motion, the Company expects to file a motion for summary judgment.
 
The Company has directors and officers’ liability insurance, which covers the liability of the individual defendants in the amount of $10 million. The Company has reached an agreement with its primary insurance carrier limiting the Company’s exposure, in the event of a resolution within the Company’s insurance limits, to $600,000. The $600,000 was accrued for in fiscal year 2007 and is included in accrued liabilities.
 
72

 
The parties have agreed to settle the claims in consideration of the payment of $3 million by the Company’s insurance carrier and issuance by the Company of $600,000 in common shares. The Court held a hearing on June 24, 2008 to consider the fairness of the settlement after notice of the settlement and the hearing had been given to the class. No opposition to approval of the settlement was presented at the hearing. On August 13, 2008, the court entered a final judgement in the case which became final on September 12, 2008.
 
* * *
 
On September 27, 2006, Sunrise Equity Partners, L.P. (“Sunrise”) filed a complaint against the Company and its former Chief Executive Officer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging a violation of Section 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a claim under New York common law for fraudulent and negligent misrepresentations in connection with Sunrise’s purchase of common shares and warrants in a private placement.
 
On April 11, 2007, Nathan A. Low (“Low”) and Sunrise Foundation Trust (“Trust”) filed a complaint against the Company and its former Chief Executive Officer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging a violation of Section 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a claim under New York common law for fraudulent and negligent misrepresentations in connection with Low’s and the Trust’s purchase of common shares and warrants in a private placement. The three plaintiffs invested an aggregate of $4 million in the Company in the private placement.
 
The case has been settled for $3.9 million dollars of which $3.3 million is cash and $600,000 in common shares, pursuant to written agreement, and the litigation has been dismissed. The settlement of the claims against defendants was funded by proceeds from the Company’s insurance policies.

On June 24, 2008, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County (the “State Court Lawsuit”) against Empagio Acquisition, LLC (“Empagio”) and SMB Capital Corporation (“SMB”) to obtain the $5 million termination fee required to be paid by Empagio and SMB pursuant to Section 7.02 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 12, 2008 among the Company, Workstream Merger Sub Inc., Empagio and SMB, which agreement was terminated by the Company on June 13, 2008. On June 25, 2008, Empagio and SMB filed a lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Federal Lawsuit”) alleging entitlement to a $3 million termination fee pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger. On July 29, 2008, Empagio and SMB filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of their Federal Lawsuit based on an understanding that Empagio and SMB would make their claim as part of the Company’s State Court Lawsuit. Workstream intends to vigorously pursue the lawsuit.

The Company is subject to other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the resolution of such actions will materially affect the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
 
* * *
 
Note 15.  Quarterly Results (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes selected quarterly data of the Company for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
73

 
   
Quarter Ended
 
   
August 31,
 
November 30,
 
February 28,
 
May 31,
 
   
2007
 
2007
 
2008
 
2008
 
                   
Revenues, net
   
7,368,160
   
7,052,195
   
6,184,526
   
7,009,422
 
Gross profit
   
5,633,003
   
5,169,986
   
4,504,109
   
5,484,397
 
Net income/(loss) for the period
   
(5,501,035
)
 
782,411
   
(19,725,714
)
 
(28,172,537
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period
   
51,532,456
   
55,629,959
   
51,926,151
   
51,899,782
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(0.11
)
$
0.01
 
$
(0.38
)
$
(0.54
)

Note 16. Subsequent Events

Potential sale of 6FigureJobs.com

Workstream has reduced expenses in an effort to align revenues with expenses with the goal of becoming profitable quarter after quarter. On August 4th, 2008 the Board of Directors of Workstream actively engaged an investment bank to sell 6Figuresjobs.com which is reported under the Career Networks segment of business. The carrying value of the assets of 6FJ at May 31, 2008 are $3,891,000 consisting of $3,405,000 of goodwill and $478,000 of accounts receivable. The carrying value of the liabilities are $790,000 consisting of $596,000 of deferred revenue and $127,000 of accrued liabilities. The move is designed to infuse the Company with cash to enhance the Company’s working capital position as well as to reduce the warrant liability. The timing of such sale has not been determined as the Company is still researching other options to infuse the Company with money. Per the note made with the Special Warrant Holders (SWH) Workstream is to receive 25% of any proceeds from the sale of any assets and the SWH are to receive 75% of any proceeds. 6Figuresjobs.com is considered an industry leader in the job board market and is a part of the Career Networks division. Workstream is continuing to consider all opportunities to raise capital and align the Company’s business operations with its strategic focus.

Termination of Empagio merger agreement

On June 24, 2008, Workstream Inc. (“The Company”) filed a lawsuit against Empagio Acquisition, LLC (“Empagio”) and SMB Capital Corporation (“SMB”) to obtain the $5 million termination fee required to be paid by Empagio and SMB pursuant to Section 7.02 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 12, 2008 among the Company, Workstream Merger Sub Inc., Empagio and SMB, which agreement was terminated by the Company on June 13, 2008. On June 25, 2008, Empagio and SMB filed a lawsuit against Workstream Inc. alleging entitlement to a $3 million termination fee pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 12, 2008 among the Company, Workstream Merger Sub Inc., Empagio and SMB, which agreement was terminated by the Company on June 13, 2008. Prior to commencement of the Federal Lawsuit, the Company initiated a lawsuit against Empagio and SMB. On July 29, 2008, Empagio and SMB filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of their Federal Lawsuit based on an understanding that Empagio and SMB would make their claim as part of the Company’s State Court Lawsuit. Workstream is vigorously defending itself against the $3 million claim.

Notification from NASDAQ

On September 23, 2008, the Company issued a press release announcing that on September 17, 2008 it received notification from the NASDAQ Stock Market that it is not in compliance with the requirements for continued listing set forth in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) because of its failure to file its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008.  Consequently, Workstream’s common shares are subject to delisting on September 26, 2008 unless Workstream files an appeal.  The Company filed an appeal of a delisting notice delivered to us by the NASDAQ with the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel requesting continued listing of our common shares until the Panel’s review and determination. A hearing before the Panel to consider the appeal occurred on October 30, 2008. We are awaiting a determination by the Panel on our matter.
 
74

 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, referenced herein as the Exchange Act. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures performed pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer determined that a material weakness existed by reason of inadequate staffing in the Company’s accounting department. As a result, controls over the Company’s financial reporting process and oversight thereof were not adequate to prevent or detect misstatements in the accuracy of management’s estimates and disclosures on a timely basis, resulting numerous adjustments to the Company’s financial statements that were not detected by the Company’s accounting staff. We attributed the weaknesses to a lack of sufficient and appropriate internal expertise to resolve technical accounting issues. During fiscal year 2008, we added additional members to our in-house accounting staff. While the impact of these additions has been positive, there has not been adequate time for us to conclude that the material weaknesses have been fully remediated. We will continue to monitor the effectiveness of these control enhancements during fiscal year 2009 prior to reaching a conclusion on full remediation.
  Given the identification of the above material weakness, we have decided on a course of action that we anticipate will remediate this material weakness. This includes plans to hire additional experienced accounting staff to provide sufficient time and resources to review the consolidation and supporting financial statement disclosure schedules independent of the preparer and research all applicable accounting pronouncements as they relate to our financial statements and underlying disclosures.
 
Notwithstanding the existence of this material weakness in internal control over financial reporting relating to insufficient staffing in its accounting department, the Company believes that the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial condition as of January 31, 2008 and 2007, and consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

 
The Company's management is responsible for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management selects appropriate accounting policies and uses its judgment and best estimates to report events and transactions as they occur. Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects. Financial data included throughout this annual report is prepared on a basis consistent with that of the consolidated financial statements.
 
75

 
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm appointed by the Board of Directors and ratified by the stockholders, have not been engaged to conduct an integrated audit of the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), because the Company is no longer considered an accelerated filer. The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibility for financial reporting and internal control over financial reporting, and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements. The Board carries out this responsibility principally through its Audit Committee (“Committee”), which is comprised of outside directors. The Committee meets at least four times annually to review audited and unaudited financial information prior to its public release. The Committee also considers, for review by the Board of Directors and approval by the stockholders, the engagement or reappointment of the external auditors. McGladrey & Pullen, LLP has full and free access to the Audit Committee.

Management acknowledges its responsibility to provide financial information that is representative of the Company's operations, is consistent and reliable, and is relevant for the informed evaluation of the Company's activities.

Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and implemented by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those polices and procedures that:
 
 
 
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
 
 
 
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
 
 
 
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that adversely affects a company’s ability to initiate, authorize, record, process, or report external financial data reliably in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles such that there is a more than remote likelihood that a misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected. An internal control material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more that a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, the Company conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, also known as COSO. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of May 31, 2008, based on those criteria.
 
 
/s/ Jay Markell
 
Jay Markell
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Chief Financial Officer

November 14, 2008

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

76


PART 111

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
Set forth below is certain information regarding our directors and executive officers:

Name
 
Age
 
Position
Michael Mullarkey
 
40
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Thomas Danis
 
61
 
Director
Michael Gerrior
 
58
 
Director
Mitchell Tuchman
 
52
 
Director
Steve Purello
 
40
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
Jay Markell
 
40
 
Chief Financial Officer

Michael Mullarkey has been the Chairman of our Board of Directors since November 2001 and served as our Chief Executive Officer from April 2001 through January 2007. From April 2003 until December 2006, Mr. Mullarkey assumed the responsibilities of President, a position he previously held from April 2001 until November 2001. From January 2001 to April 2001, Mr. Mullarkey was the President, Secretary and a Director of Paula Allen Holdings, Inc., a full service outplacement firm in the United States, which we acquired in April 2001. From October 1999 to December 2000, Mr. Mullarkey returned to Sony Corporation where he served as General Manager. From January 1998 to September 1999, Mr. Mullarkey was the co-founder and managing director of Information Technology Mergers & Acquisitions, LLC, an investment capital group managing private equity funding and investing in emerging technology markets and organizations. From October 1989 to February 1997, Mr. Mullarkey was employed by Sony Corporation of America, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation, where his most recent position was Vice President and General Manager. Prior to serving as Sony Corporation of America’s Vice President and General Manager, Mr. Mullarkey served as its National Sales Manager, a position he held from 1992 to 1994, and prior to that he served as one of its Sales Executives.
 
Thomas Danis has been a member of our Board of Directors since 2001.  Mr. Danis is currently a consultant with Aon Corporation, a provider of risk management services, insurance and reinsurance brokerage, human capital and management consulting, and specialty insurance underwriting.  Prior to becoming a consultant in 2007, Mr. Danis served as an executive with Aon. During 2001, Mr. Danis was the Market Area Leader for Southern California with Aon Risk Services and was responsible for the offices in this area.  From 1993 to 2000, Mr. Danis was a Managing Director of the Mergers & Acquisitions Practice for Aon, as well as their St. Louis office.  Mr. Danis serves on the Board of Directors of International Wire Group, Inc. and International Wire Holding Company.  Mr. Danis also serves on the Board of RCP Advisors, a fund to funds private equity firm.
 
Michael Gerrior has been a member of our Board of Directors since April 2001. From 1988 to present, Mr. Gerrior has been a partner at Perley-Robertson, Hill & McDougall LLP, our Canadian legal counsel. Mr. Gerrior assists his clients with mergers and acquisitions, securities matters and corporate governance. He has concluded private placements, venture capital transactions, and public offerings on various exchanges, including NASDAQ, the TSX Venture Exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange and the Montreal Exchange.
 
77

 
Mitchell Tuchman has been a member of our Board of Directors since November 2005. Mr. Tuchman is currently an investment consultant and has served as a consultant and sub-advisor to Apex Capital, LLC, a hedge fund based in Orinda, California, where he has advised on the firm's technology micro-cap and special situations portfolio that ranges from $30 million to $200 million. In 2000, Mr. Tuchman co-founded and remains General Partner of Net Market Partners, LP, a venture fund specializing in business-to-business e-commerce investments. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Tuchman ran an incubator that assisted venture-backed Internet companies to optimize their business models, develop strategies, consummate key strategic partnerships and raise capital. Mr. Tuchman serves on the Board of Directors of Kowabunga!, a provider of interactive performance-based advertising networks and technology platforms.
 
Steve Purello has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since February 2008. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Purello served as General Manager of the Company’s Career Networks business from January 2005 until February 2008. In November 2006, Mr. Purello became responsible for managing our Rewards and Recognition business. From 2003 until January 2005, Mr. Purello served as General Manager of our 6FigureJobs subsidiary.

Jay Markell joined us in April 2007 as our Controller. In February 2008, Mr. Markell was appointed to serve as our Chief Financial Officer. From January 2006 until joining us, Mr. Markell served as Controller of Data2Logistics, a privately-held freight payment company. Prior to joining Data2Logistics, from September 2002 until January 2006 Mr. Markell was Controller of psiloQuest, a CMP pad manufacturing company.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

The Board of Directors has a separately designated Audit Committee to oversee its accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements. The Audit Committee is comprised of three non-employees: Thomas Danis (Chairman); Michael Gerrior; and Mitchell Tuchman. The Board has determined that all members of the Audit Committee are “independent” as that term is currently defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the listing standards of the NASD and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Mr. Danis has been determined to be an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Company Employee Code of Conduct

The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive, financial and accounting officers and persons performing similar functions. The Code of Conduct will be made available, without charge, upon written request made to Jay Markell, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, at its executive offices located at 495 March Road, Suite 300, Ottawa, Ontario K2K 3G1, Canada. In addition, it is also available on our website at www.workstreaminc.com.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common shares and other equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required during the year ended May 31, 2008, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with except that Mr. Oltman, a former Director of the Company, inadvertently failed to file a Form 4 in a timely manner in September 2007, each of Mr. Tuchman, Gerrior and Danis inadvertently failed to file a Form 4 in a timely manner in November 2007, and Mr. Purello inadvertently failed to file a Form 4 in a timely manner in December 2007.
 
Procedures to Recommend Nominees to the Board
 
There have been no changes to the procedures for security holders to recommend nominees to our Board from those set forth in our Proxy Statement dated October 8, 2007 delivered in connection with our 2007 Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders.
 
78

 
Item 11. Executive Compensation

Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the cash compensation as well as certain other compensation earned during the fiscal years indicated by each person who served as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer in fiscal year 2008 and each of our other three most highly compensated executive officers (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”).
 
Name and Principal
Position
   
 Year
   
Salary
($)
   
Bonus
($)
   Restricted
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
 
Option
Awards
($)(1)
 
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
 
All Other
Compensation
($)
 
Total
($)
 
Steve Purello,
President & Chief Executive Officer (2)
   
2008
   
230,769
   
62,403
   
71,000
   
300,000
   
   
   
664,172
 
                                                   
Jay Markell,
Chief Financial Officer(3)
   
2008
   
124,308
   
   
21,900
   
10,650
   
   
   
156,858
 
                                                   
Deepak Gupta,
Former President & Chief Executive Officer (4)
   
2008
2007
   
245,878
140,000
   
105,000
   
177,083
35,417
   
76,668
   
   
121,194
5,398
(7)  
 
649,155
257,483
 
                                                   
Phil Oreste,
Former Chief Financial Officer (5)
   
2008
   
136,373
   
33,750
   
35,100
   
   
   
73,460
(8)
 
278,683
 
                                                   
Steve Lerch,
Former Chief Financial Officer (6)
   
2008
2007
   
72,494
250,000
   
12,500
   
106,833
67,000
   
135,168
   
   
132,319
11,894
(9)   
311,646
476,562
 

 
(1)
Represents the compensation expense incurred by us in the respective fiscal year in connection with the grants of restricted common stock or stock options, as applicable, calculated in accordance with SFAS 123(R). See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information, including valuation assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the award.
 
(2)
Mr. Purello became our President and Chief Executive Officer in February 2008. Mr. Purello receives an annual salary of $250,000.
 
(3)
Mr. Markell became our Chief Financial Officer in February 2008. Mr. Markell receives an annual salary of $140,000.
 
(4)
Mr. Gupta was our President and Chief Executive Officer until his resignation in February 2008.
 
(5)
Mr. Oreste was our Chief Financial Officer from August 2007 until his resignation in February 2008.
 
(6)
Mr. Lerch was our Chief Financial Officer until his resignation in August 2007.
 
(7)
Consists of a severance payment of $100,000, a car allowance of $10,500, which car allowance continues for one year following Mr. Gupta’s resignation and the payment of health insurance premiums of $10,694.
 
(8)
Consists of a severance payment of $62,500, a car allowance of $3,250 and the payment of health insurance premiums of $7,710.
 
(9)
Consists of a severance payment of $125,000, a car allowance of $1,154 and the payment of health insurance premiums of $6,165.
 
Equity Awards
 
The following table sets forth certain information concerning equity awards for our Named Executive Officers at May 31, 2008.
 
79

 
 

   
Option Awards
 
   
Number of Shares
Underlying
Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable
 
Number of Shares
Underlying
Unexercised Options
(#)
Unexercisable
 
Option Exercise
Price
($)
 
Option Expiration
Date
 
           
 
     
Steve Purello
   
26,667
    
13,333
  
$
1.03
    
1/21/11
 
     
400,0000
   
   
0.35
   
12/6/12
 
 
   
   
100,000
   
0.66
   
5/31/13
 
                           
Jay Markell
   
11,000
   
7,334
   
0.64
   
4/23/12
 
     
15,000
   
15,000
   
0.36
   
12/6/12
 
                           
Deepak Gupta
   
   
   
   
 
                           
Phil Oreste
   
   
   
   
 
                           
Steve Lerch
   
   
   
   
 

80


   
Stock Awards
 
   
Number of Shares or
Units of Stock that
have not Vested
(#)
 
Market Value of Share
or Units of Stock that
have not Vested
($)
 
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or other
Rights that
have not
Vested (#)
 
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or other
Rights that
have not
Vested (4)
 
           
 
     
Steve Purello
   
    
    
    
 
                           
Jay Markell
   
3,333
   
15,767
   
   
 
                           
Deepak Gupta
   
   
   
   
 
                           
Phil Oreste
   
   
   
   
 
                           
Steve Lerch
   
   
   
   
 

Stock Option Exercises and Holdings

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the exercise of options and the vesting of restricted stock for our Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2008.
 
Option Exercises and Stock Vested—2008

   
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards
 
Name
 
Number of
Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
 
Value Realized
on Exercise
($)
 
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
 
Value Realized
on Vesting
($)(1)
 
Steve Purello
   
    
    
100,000
    
71,000
 
                           
Jay Markell
   
   
   
3,333
   
1,900
 
                           
Deepak Gupta
   
   
   
250,000
   
187,500
 
                           
Phil Oreste
   
   
   
30,000
   
35,100
 
                           
Steve Lerch
   
   
   
83,334
   
51,000
 
 

 
(1) The dollar value is calculated by multiplying the number of shares of restricted stock that has vested by the market value of our common shares on the vesting date.
 
Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements

81


Steve Purello Employment Agreement. On March 19, 2008, we and Steve Purello agreed to the terms of his employment agreement as President and Chief Executive Officer and entered into an amendment to his employment agreement dated December 6, 2007. The employment agreement, as amended, has a one-year term that expires on December 6, 2008 and which automatically renews at the end of each renewal term for an additional one-year term unless either party provides prior notice of non-renewal. Mr. Purello will earn an annual base salary of $250,000. As part of his entering into the employment agreement in December 2007, Mr. Purello received 400,000 stock options, all of which have vested, and 100,000 Restricted Stock Units, all of which have vested. If Mr. Purello’s employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by Mr. Purello for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the agreement), he will be entitled to a payment from the Company equal to six months’ salary at the rate then in effect and the value of six months of benefits being received by Mr. Purello at the time of his termination. In the event of a “change in control” (as defined in the employment agreement) during the term of the agreement, any unvested stock options, Restricted Stock Units or restricted stock held by Mr. Purello will become immediately vested and exercisable in full. If following a change in control Mr. Purello is terminated for any reason other than cause, he will receive a payment from the Company equal to six months’ salary at the rate then in effect and the value of six months of benefits being received by Mr. Purello at the time of termination. If there is a change in control with respect to the 6FigureJobs or Allen and Associates subsidiaries of the Company, Mr. Purello would receive 5% of the proceeds from any such sale and would be required to forfeit to the Company all of his stock options in the Company (unless he declines the 5% proceeds payment, in which case he would maintain such options).
 
Jay Markell Employment Agreement. Effective as of February 15, 2008, the date on which Phil Oreste resigned as Chief Financial Officer, we entered into an employment agreement with Jay Markell pursuant to which Mr. Markell became the Chief Financial Officer. The employment agreement has a one-year term that expires on February 15, 2009 and which automatically renews at the end of the initial or any renewal term for an additional one-year term unless either party provides prior notice of non-renewal. Mr. Markell will earn an annual base salary of not less than $140,000. In addition, the Company granted Mr. Markell 30,000 Restricted Stock Units that vest upon the consummation of the Company’s proposed merger with Empagio Acquisition LLC. If Mr. Markell’s employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by Mr. Markell for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the agreement), he will be entitled to a payment from the Company equal to three months’ salary at the rate then in effect. In the event of a “change of control” (as defined in the employment agreement) during the term of the agreement, any unvested stock options and Restricted Stock Units held by Mr. Markell will become immediately vested and exercisable in full. If following a change of control Mr. Markell is not offered a position of increased responsibility with an increased salary, and Mr. Markell is terminated for any reason other than “cause,” Mr. Markell will receive a payment equal to the greater of (a) the amounts to which he is entitled as described in the preceding paragraph or (b) the remaining salary for the term of the agreement.
 
Compensation of Directors for Fiscal Year 2008
 
All directors are entitled to reimbursement of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board and committee meetings. Directors who are not also Workstream employees or professionals on retainer with Workstream were paid an annual fee of $20,000 for fiscal year 2008. The Chairman of the Board received an additional fee of $15,000 for fiscal year 2008. Directors who are members of our Audit Committee (other than the Chairman of the Audit Committee) were paid an additional $15,000 for fiscal year 2008. Directors who were members of our Special Committee formed in January 2008 in connection with the proposed merger transaction with Empagio Acquisition LLC were granted and have accrued an additional $50,000. Messrs. Gerrior, Danis, Tuchman and Mullarkey were appointed to serve as members of the Special Committee. The Chairman of the Audit Committee was paid $25,000 for fiscal year 2008. The Chairman of the Nominating Committee was paid a $10,000 annual retainer for fiscal year 2008 and $5,000 a month from October 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008. The Chairman of the Compensation Committee was paid $25,000 for fiscal year 2008. Each director is eligible to participate in our 2002 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan and is to receive 20,000 restricted stock units and option grants.
 
Director Compensation Table—2008

   
Fees Earned or
 
Option 
 
RSU
 
All Other
     
   
Paid in Cash
 
Awards
 
Awards
 
Compensation
 
Total
 
Name
 
($)
 
($)(1)
 
($)(1)
 
($)
 
($)
 
Thomas Danis
   
135,000
    
13,800
    
13,800
    
    
162,600
 
Michael Gerrior
   
77,500
   
13,800
   
13,800
   
   
105,100
 
Mitchell Tuchman
   
140,416
   
13,800
   
13,800
   
   
168,016
 
Michael Mullarkey
   
85,000
   
   
   
435,000
(2) 
 
520,000
 

82


 
(1)
Represents the compensation expense incurred by us in the fiscal year in connection with grants of stock options calculated in accordance with SFAS 123(R). See Footnote 10 of our financial statements for additional information, including valuation assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the award.
 
 
(2)
Consists of consulting fees paid to Mr. Mullarkey pursuant to a Consulting Agreement between us and Mr. Mullarkey, which terminated on September 1, 2008 and was not renewed

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Related Stockholder Matters
 
Security Ownership of Principal Shareholders

The following table sets forth as of November 13, 2008 certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of each person whom we knew or, based on the filing of a Schedule 13G, believe to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our Common Shares.
 
   
Common Shares
 
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
 
 
Number of Shares (1)
 
 
Percent
 
           
CCM Master Qualified Fund, Ltd.
One North Wacker Drive
Suite 4350
Chicago, IL 60606
   
5,249,856
   
9.99
%
               
Janus Capital Management LLC
151 Detroit Street
Denver, CO 80206
   
5,126,653
   
9.76
%
               
Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
   
3,302,558
   
6.28
%
               
Magnetar Capital Partners LP
1603 Orrington Avenue, 13th floor
Evanston, IL 60201
   
2,617,026
   
4.99
%
               
Michael Mullarkey
c/o Workstream Inc.
495 March Road, Suite 250
Ottawa, Ontario, K2K 3G1
   
11,192,668
   
19.91
%

83


(1) With respect to each shareholder, includes any shares issuable upon exercise of options or warrants held by such shareholder that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of November 1, 2008.

Security Ownership of Management

The following table sets forth as of November 1, 2008 certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of (i) each director, (ii) each nominee for election to the Board of Directors, (iii) Named Executive Officers and (iv) all the directors and executive officers as a group.
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of Shares(1)
 
Percent of Class
 
           
Michael Mullarkey
   
11,192,668
(2) 
 
19.91
%
Mitchell Tuchman
   
180,015
(3)
 
*
 
Michael A. Gerrior
   
177,000
(4)
 
*
 
Thomas Danis
   
160,000
(5)
 
*
 
Steve Purello
   
528,267
(6)
 
1.0
 
Jay Markell
   
67,700
(7)
 
*
 
Deepak Gupta(8)
   
250,000
   
*
 
Phil Oreste(9)
   
30,000
   
*
 
Steve Lerch(10)
   
100,000
   
*
 
All executive officers and directors as a group (6 persons)
   
12,305,650
(11) 
 
21.65
 

*
 Less than 1%.
 
 
(1)
With respect to each Shareholder, the number of shares includes any shares issuable upon exercise of options held by such Shareholder that are or will become exercisable within 60 days of November 1, 2008.
 
(2)
Includes options exercisable for 33,334 common shares.
 
(3)
Includes options exercisable for 53,334 common shares.
 
(4)
Includes options exercisable for 76,334 common shares.
 
(5)
Includes options exercisable for 60,000 common shares.
 
(6)
Includes options exercisable for 426,667 common shares.
 
(7)
Includes options exercisable for 3,366 common shares.
 
(8)
Mr. Gupta served as our President and Chief Executive Officer until his resignation in February 2008.
 
(9)
Mr. Oreste served as our Chief Financial Officer from August 2007 until his resignation in February 2008.

84


 
(10)
Mr. Lerch served as our Chief Financial Officer until his resignation in August 2007.
 
(11)
Includes options exercisable for 653,035 common shares.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Michael Gerrior, a member of our Board of Directors, is a partner in the law firm of Perley-Robertson, Hill & McDougall, LLP, which provides ongoing legal services to us.

Michael Mullarkey and Workstream were parties to a Consulting Agreement pursuant to which Mr. Mullarkey provided consulting to us. Pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement, which terminated on September 1, 2008 and was not renewed, we paid Mr. Mullarkey $435,000 during fiscal year 2008.

Each of our directors other than Mr. Mullarkey qualifies as “independent” in accordance with the published listing requirements of NASDAQ. As required by the NASDAQ rules, the Board has made a subjective determination as to each independent director that no relationships exists which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making these determinations, the directors reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors with regard to each director’s business and personal activities as they may relate to us and our management.

We review all transactions involving us in which any of our directors, director nominees, significant shareholders and executive officers and their immediate family members are participants to determine whether such person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. All directors, director nominees and executive officers must notify us of any proposed transaction involving us in which such person has a direct or indirect material interest. Such proposed transaction is then reviewed by either the Board as a whole or the Audit Committee, which determines whether or not to approve the transaction. After such review, the reviewing body approves the transaction only if it determines that the transaction is in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the company and its Shareholders.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The fees for all services provided by our independent auditors to us during fiscal years 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
   
Fiscal Year 2008
 
Fiscal Year 2007
 
Audit Fees
  CDN  $
   CDN $
203,405
 
 
  U.S. $
333,726
  U.S. $
93,480
 
Tax Fees
  U.S. $
155,847
  U.S. $
85,840
 
All Other Fees
  U.S. $
102,515
   
 
    CDN  $ 29,175    
 

Audit Fees
 
Audit fees include fees billed by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP for services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements and for the reviews of our quarterly financial statements.
 
 
85

 
Tax Fees
 
Tax fees relate to tax consultation and compliance services, and work performed with respect to registration statements and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All of these fees were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
 
All Other Fees
 
Other fees include fees paid to McGladrey & Pullen, LLP for the Empagio Merger, S-3 in connection with the $19,000,000 private placement of securities and proxy fees.
 
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
 
Section 10A(i)(1) of the Exchange Act and related Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that all auditing and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the Company’s principal accountants be approved in advance by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Pursuant to Section 10A(i)(3) of the Exchange Act and related Securities and Exchange Commission rules, the Audit Committee has established procedures by which the Chairman of the Audit Committee may pre-approve such services provided that the pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services to be rendered and the Chairman reports the details of the services to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
 
PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Documents filed as part of this report:

1. Financial Statements for the Year Ended May 31, 2008. (See Page 47)

2. Financial Statement Schedule. (None)

3. Exhibits.
 
(b) Exhibits

The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this annual report on Form 10-K.

Exhibit
 
   
Number
Description
   
3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-87537)).
3.2
Articles of Amendment, dated July 26, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of Form 20-F of Workstream Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001).
3.3
Articles of Amendment, dated November 6, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 of Form 20-F of Workstream Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001).
3.4
Articles of Amendment, dated November 7, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-101502).
3.5
By-law No. 1 and No. 2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-87537)).
3.6
By-law No. 3 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.5 of Form 20-F of Workstream Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001).
4.1
Form of common share certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-87537)).
4.2
Warrant Agreement dated as of March 22, 2001 between Workstream Inc. (formerly E-Cruiter.com Inc.) and BlueStone Capital Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of Form 20-F of Workstream Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2001).
 
86

 
4.3
 
Form of Underwriter's Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-87537)).
4.6
 
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated May 14, 2002 by and among Workstream Inc., Sands Brothers Venture Capital III LLC, Sands Brothers Venture Capital IV LLC and Sands Brothers & Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2002).
4.8
 
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003).
4.9
 
Note and Warrant Amendment Agreement dated January 12, 2004, by
and among Workstream Inc., Sands Brothers Venture Capital III LLC, Sands Brothers Venture Capital IV LLC and Sands Brothers & Co., LTD. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.10
 
Note and Warrant Amendment Agreement dated January 12, 2004, by
and among Workstream Inc., Crestview Capital Fund, L.P., Crestview Capital Fund II, L.P. and Crestview Capital Offshore Fund, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.11
 
Warrant to Acquire Common Shares from Workstream Inc. to
Standard Securities Capital Corporation dated December 9, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.12
 
Warrant to Acquire Common Shares from Workstream Inc. to Nathan
Low dated December 11, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.13
 
Warrant to Acquire Common Shares from Workstream Inc. to Nathan
Low dated December 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.14
 
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.15
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 9, 2003, by and among Workstream Inc., Standard Securities Capital Corporation and certain purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.16
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 11, 2003, by and among Workstream Inc., Nathan Low and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.17
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 by
and among Workstream Inc. and certain purchase (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
4.18
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated December 15, 2004 among Workstream, Rubicon Master Fund, Union Spring Fund Ltd., Sunrise Equity Partners, LP, Sunrise Foundation Trust and Nathan A. Low (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2004).
 
87

 
4.19
 
Form of Warrant issued on December 15, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the current report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2004).
4.20
 
Form of Special Warrant issued on August 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the current report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2007).
4.21
 
Form of Warrant issued on August 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the current report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2007).
4.22
 
Form of Warrant issued on August 31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the current report on Form 8-K filed September 5, 2008.
4.23
 
Form of Senior Secured Note issued on August 31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 410.2 to the current report on Form 8-K filed September 5, 2008)
10.1**
 
Workstream Inc. 2002 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, as amended as of November 7, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2002).
10.2
 
Lease Agreement between Workstream Inc. (formerly E-Cruiter.com Inc.) and RT Twenty-Second Pension Properties Limited, dated March 21, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the annual report on Form 20-F for the period ended May 31, 2000).
10.3
 
Service Agreement between Positionwatch Limited and Workstream Inc. (formerly E-Cruiter.com Inc.), dated February 23, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-87537)).
10.4
 
Security Agreement dated April 18, 2002 between Workstream Inc. and Sands Brothers Venture Capital III LLC, as Security Agent for the holders of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2002).
10.5
 
Guarantee Agreement dated as of April 18, 2002 by Workstream USA, Inc. in favor of the holders of 8% Senior Subordinated Secured Convertible Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2002).
10.6
 
Joinder Agreement dated May 14, 2002 by and among Workstream Inc., Workstream USA, Inc., Sands Brothers Venture Capital IV LLC, Sands Brothers Venture Capital III LLC, Crestview Capital Fund, L.P., Crestview Capital Fund II, L.P. and Crestview Capital Offshore Fund, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2002).
10.7**
 
Consulting Agreement dated march 1, 2007 between Michael Mullarkey and Workstream Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2007).
10.8**
 
Employment Agreement dated as of April 4, 2005 between Workstream, Inc. and Stephen Lerch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed April 7, 2005).
10.9**
 
Settlement Agreement dated as of May 9, 2003 between Paul Haggard and Workstream Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003).
10.10
 
Merger Agreement dated August 30, 2002, among Workstream Inc., Workstream Acquisition II, Inc. and Xylo, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the report on Form 8-K filed September 4, 2002).
10.11
 
Term Note dated January 31, 2003 by Workstream Inc., Workstream USA, Inc., 6FigureJobs.com, Inc., Icarian, Inc., RezLogic, Inc., OMNIpartners, Inc. and Xylo, Inc. in favor of Michael Mullarkey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2003).
10.12
 
Security Agreement dated January 31, 2003 by and among Michael Mullarkey, Workstream Inc., Workstream USA, Inc., 6FigureJobs.com, Inc., Icarian, Inc., RezLogic, Inc., OMNIpartners, Inc., and Xylo, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2003).
 
88

 
10.13
 
General Security Agreement dated January 31, 2003 between Workstream Inc. and Michael Mullarkey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2003).
10.14
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 30, 2003 by and among Workstream Inc. and William J. Ritger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003).
10.15
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 30, 2003 by and among Workstream Inc. and Michael Weiss (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003).
10.16
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003).
10.17
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 24, 2004, as amended, by and between Kadiri, Inc., Workstream Inc. and Workstream Acquisition III, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2 to the report on Form 8-K filed June 14, 2004).
10.18
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 14, 2003 by and between Perform, Inc. and Workstream Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2003).
10.19
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of March 27, 2004, as amended, by and between Workstream USA, Inc., Workstream Inc. and Peopleview, Inc.
10.20
 
Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
10.21
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
10.22
 
Agency Agreement dated December 9, 2003 between Standard Securities Capital Corporation and Workstream Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
10.23
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 11, 2003 by and between Workstream Inc. and Sunrise Securities Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
10.24
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003 by and between Workstream Inc. and Sunrise Securities Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
10.25
 
Institutional Public Relations Retainer Agreement dated December 1, 2003 between Sunrise Financial Group, Inc. and Workstream Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
10.26
 
Business Advisory Agreement dated as of December 3, 2003, by and between Workstream Inc. and Legend Merchant Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004).
 
89

 
10.27
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 2004 among Workstream, Rubicon Master Fund, Union Spring Fund Ltd., Sunrise Equity Partners, LP, Sunrise Foundation Trust and Nathan A. Low (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2004).
10.28
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 29, 2004 among Workstream, Workstream Acquisition IV, Inc. and Bravanta, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed August 11, 2004).
10.29
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 20, 2004 among Workstream, Workstream USA, Inc. and ProAct Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed January 6, 2005).
10.30
 
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 30, 2004 among Workstream, Workstream USA, Inc. and ProAct Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the current report on Form 8-K filed January 6, 2005).
10.31
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated December 30, 2004 between Workstream and ProAct Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the current report on Form 8-K filed January 6, 2005).
10.32
 
Promissory Note dated December 30, 2004 issued to ProAct Technologies Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the current report on Form 8-K filed January 6, 2005).
10.33
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2004 among Workstream, Workstream USA, Inc. and Peoplebonus.com, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2004).
10.34**
 
Employment Agreement dated as of December 3, 2006 between Workstream, Inc. and Deepak Gupta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed December 7, 2006).
10.35**
 
Employment Agreement dated as of June 11, 2007 between Workstream, Inc. and Phil Oreste (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed June 15, 2007).
10.36
 
Transaction Agreement dated July 25, 2007 among the company and the investors listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the current report on Form - 8-K filed July 31, 2007).
10.37**
 
Severance Agreement dated August 25, 2007 between Workstream, Inc. and Stephen Lerch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form-8-K filed September 14, 2007).
10.38**
 
Severance Agreement dated February 15, 2008 between Workstream, Inc. and Phil Oreste (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form-8 filed February 15, 2008).
10.39**
 
Severance Agreement dated February 29, 2008 between Workstream, Inc. and Deepak Gupta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form-8-K filed February 29, 2008).
10.40**
 
Employment Agreement dated February 15, 2008 between Workstream, Inc. and Jay Markell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the current report on Form-8-K filed February 29, 2008).
10.41**
 
Employment Agreement dated March 19, 2008 between Workstream, Inc. and Steve Purello (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form-8-K filed March 19, 2008).
10.42
 
Form of Exchange Agreement dated as of August 29, 2008 among the Company and each Investor set forth therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the current report on Form 8-K filed September 5, 2008).
10.43
 
Security Agreement dated as of August 29, 2008 among the Company, each subsidiary of the Company and the investors set forth therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the current report on Form 8-K filed September 5, 2008).
10.44
 
Form of Guaranty dated August 29, 2008 from each subsidiary of the Company in favor of each Investor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the current report on Form 8-K filed September 5, 2008).
 
90

 
21.1
 
List of Subsidiaries.*
23.1
 
Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP*
31.1
 
Certifications pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).*
32.1
 
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*
_
* Filed herewith.

** Constitutes a management contract for compensatory plan or arrangement.

91

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

WORKSTREAM INC.
     
By:
/s/ Steve Purello
 
 
Steve Purello,
 
President and Chief
 
Executive Officer
     
Dated: November 14, 2008

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
Title
Date
 
     
/s/ Steve Purello               
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2008
Steve Purello
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
       
/s/ Jay Markell            
 
Chief Financial Officer
November 14, 2008
Jay Markell
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
       
/s/ Michael Mullarkey               
 
Chairman of the Board of
November 14, 2008
Michael Mullarkey
 
Directors
 
       
/s/ Michael A. Gerrior
 
Director
November 14, 2008
Michael A. Gerrior
     
       
/s/ Thomas Danis    
 
Director
November 14, 2008
Thomas Danis
     
       
 
Director
November 14, 2008
Mitch Tuchman
     
 
92

 
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EX-21.1 3 v132611_ex21-1.htm
EXHIBIT 21.1
 
 
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
NAME JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
 
 
Workstream USA Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
Paula Allen Holdings, Inc.*
 
Florida
 
 
OMNIpartners, Inc.
 
Florida
 
 
6FigureJobs.com, Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
Workstream Merger Sub Inc.
 
Delaware
 
 
* Doing business under the name Allen And Associates.
EX-23.1 4 v132611_ex23-1.htm
Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements on Forms S-3 (Nos. 333-145982, 333-139403, 333-109187, 333-112145 and 333-122420), Forms S-8 (Nos. 333-148326 and 333-51468), and Form F-3 (No. 333-101502) of Workstream Inc. of our report dated November 14, 2008, relating to our audit of the consolidated financial statements, which appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Workstream Inc. for the year ended May 31, 2008. Our report dated November 14, 2008, relating to the consolidated financial statements includes an emphasis paragraph relating to an uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
Orlando, Florida
November 14, 2008
EX-31.1 5 v132611_ex31-1.htm
EXHIBIT 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION

I, Steve Purello, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Workstream Inc.:

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 17, 2008
 
 
 
/s/ Steve Purello
 
 
Steve Purello
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 

CERTIFICATION

I, Jay Markell, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Workstream Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: November 17, 2008
 
 
 
/s/ Jay Markell
 
 
Jay Markell
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-32.1 6 v132611_ex32-1.htm
EXHIBIT 32.1

 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 
 

In connection with the Annual Report of Workstream Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steve Purello, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
 
1.  
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
2.  
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 

 
/s/ Steve Purello
 
Steve Purello
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Date: November 17, 2008 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 
 

In connection with the Annual Report of Workstream Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jay Markell, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:
 
 
1.
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


 
2.
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
/s/ Jay Markell
 
Jay Markell
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
Date: November 17, 2008 
 
 
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