10-Q 1 v374296_10q.htm FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

  x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: February 28, 2014

 

  o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _________

 

Commission file number: 0-27587

 

ARKADOS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   22-3586087
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
     
211 Warren Street, Suite 320, Newark, New Jersey   07103
(Address of principal executive offices)   Zip code
     
Issuer's telephone number: (862) 373-1988    

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o  

Non-accelerated filer o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  Smaller reporting company ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý

 

The number of the registrant’s shares of common stock outstanding was 75,863,928 as of April 4, 2014.

 

i
 

 

ARKADOS GROUP, INC.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Quarter Ended February 28, 2014

(FY 2014)

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION F-1
   
Item 1.  Financial Statements F-1
   
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 2
   
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 5
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures. 5
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 7
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 7
   
Item 1A.  Risk Factors 7
   
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 7
   
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures. 7
   
Item 5. Other Information. 7
   
Item 6. Exhibits. 8

 

ii
 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTES

 

This Report on Form 10-Q for Arkados Group, Inc. (“Arkados” or the “Company”) may contain forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” and “continue” or similar words. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future business success or financial results. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss future expectations and plans, which contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition or state other forward-looking information. We believe that it is important to communicate future expectations to investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control. Accordingly, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

 

The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended May 31, 2013 and May 31, 2012 (part of 2011-2012 comprehensive 10-K) and other periodic reports filed with the SEC. Accordingly, to the extent that this Report contains forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, operating results, business prospects or any other aspect of the Company, please be advised that Arkados’ actual financial condition, operating results and business performance may differ materially from that projected or estimated in such forward-looking statements.

 

The information contained in this report, except as specifically dated, is as of February 28, 2014.

 

1
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

ARKADOS GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(A Development Stage Enterprise)

 

   February 28, 2014   May 31, 2013 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS        
           
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $43,470   $345,126 
Prepaid expenses   21,578    - 
           
Total current assets   65,048    345,126 
           
Total assets  $65,048   $345,126 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY          
           
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $1,303,522   $1,441,163 
Payroll taxes and related penalties and interest payable   936,906    936,906 
Accrued income tax   98,922    100,000 
Due to related party   130,000    130,000 
Debt subject to equity being issued   6,067,926    6,204,926 
Notes payable, net of discount of $71,347 and $0, respectively   626,649    678,768 
Total current liabilities   9,163,925    9,491,763 
           
Long term liabilities:          
           
Notes payable, net of discount of $333,689 and $537,323,  respectively   466,311    62,677 
           
Total liabilities   9,630,236    9,554,440 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Stockholders' deficiency:          
           
Convertible preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, zero shares outstanding   -    - 
           
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 65,863,928 and 48,898,474 issued and outstanding   6,585    4,889 
Additional paid-in capital   25,556,463    24,552,807 
Accumulated deficit during development stage   (35,128,236)   (33,767,010)
           
Total stockholders' deficiency   (9,565,188)   (9,209,314)
           
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficiency  $65,048   $345,126 

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

F-1
 

 

ARKADOS GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(A Development Stage Enterprise)

(Unaudited)

 

                   Cumulative 
                   during the 
                   Development 
                   Stage (March 24, 
   Three months ended   Nine months ended   2004 through 
   February 28,   February 28,   February 28,   February 28,   February 28, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013   2014) 
                     
Net sales  $-   $-   $-   $-   $3,127,478 
                          
Cost of sales   -    -    -    -    2,145,042 
                          
Gross profit   -    -    -    -    982,436 
                          
Operating expenses:                         
Selling and general and administrative   277,408    108,973    936,223    164,229    24,369,475 
Research and development   105,292    -    125,261    -    11,484,622 
Total operating expenses   382,700    108,973    1,061,484    164,229    35,854,097 
                          
Income (loss) from operations   (382,700)   (108,973)   (1,061,484)   (164,229)   (34,871,661)
                          
Other income (expenses):                         
Interest expense   (104,469)   (41,745)   (299,742)   (69,862)   (15,540,374)
Settlement of debt   -    -    -    2,025    11,819,506 
Sale of license and IP agreements   -    -    -    -    11,000,000 
                          
Loss before provision for income taxes   (487,169)   (150,718)   (1,361,226)   (232,066)   (27,592,529)
                          
Provision for income tax benefits   -    -    -    -    (741,562)
                          
Net loss  $(487,169)  $(150,718)  $(1,361,226)  $(232,066)  $(26,850,967)
                          
Loss per common share - basic and diluted  $(0.01)  $(0.00)  $(0.02)  $(0.00)     
                          
Weighted average of common shares outstanding - basic                         
and diluted   65,863,928    48,898,474    57,240,374    48,898,474      

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

F-2
 

 

ARKADOS GROUP, INC. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficiency

(A Development Stage Enterprise)

Inception March 24, 2004 to May 31, 2004 through February 28, 2014

 

                   Accumulated         
                   Deficit         
           Common   Additional   During       Total 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Stock to   Paid in   Development   Treasury   Stockholders' 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   be Issued   Capital   Stage   Stock   Deficiency 
Balance as of March 24, 2004 (Unaudited)                                             
Post foreclosure sale   -   $-    5,569   $5,569   $-   $1,988,185   $(8,277,267)  $-   $(6,283,513)
Effect of Reorganization and Merger–May 24, 2004   -    -    21,473,364    (3,422)   -    4,105,180    -    (16,000)   4,085,758 
Sale of shares pursuant to PPM   -    -    841,666    84    -    950,116    -    -    950,200 
Issuance of shares for settlement of debts   -    -    181,068    19    -    168,184    -    -    168,203 
Amortization of stock compensation   -    -    -    -    -    359,537    -    -    359,537 
Net loss (March 24,2004 to May 31, 2004)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (693,833)   -    (693,833)
Balance as of May 31, 2004 (Unaudited)   -    -    22,501,667    2,250    -    7,571,202    (8,971,100)   (16,000)   (1,413,648)
Shares issued for services   -    -    575,000    58    -    724,753    -    -    724,811 
Debt converted to equity   -    -    125,000    13    -    75,483    -    -    75,496 
Issuance of options for services   -    -    -    -    -    198,169    -    -    198,169 
Valuation of equity rights and beneficial conversion features of debt raise   -    -    -    -    -    234,353    -    -    234,353 
Amortization of stock compensation   -    -    -    -    -    3,617,681    -    -    3,617,681 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (7,001,365)   -    (7,001,365)
Balance as of May 31, 2005 (Unaudited)   -    -    23,201,667    2,321    -    12,421,641    (15,972,465)   (16,000)   (3,564,503)
Shares issued for services   -    -    75,000    8    -    22,492    -    -    22,500 
Debt converted to equity   -    -    609,786    61    -    405,683    -    -    405,744 
Shares issued for debt accommodations and penalties   -    -    466,600    47    -    267,253    -    -    267,300 
Options issued for services   -    -    -    -    -    69,170    -    -    69,170 
Valuation of equity rights and beneficial conversion features of debt raise   -    -    -    -    -    404,555    -    -    404,555 
Amortization of stock compensation   -    -    -    -    -    497,347    -    -    497,347 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (4,025,016)   -    (4,025,016)
Balance as of May 31, 2006 (Unaudited)   -    -    24,353,053    2,437    -    14,088,141    (19,997,481)   (16,000)   (5,922,903)
Shares issued for services   -    -    475,000    47    -    341,953    -    -    342,000 
Options issued for services   -    -    -    -    -    197,923    -    -    197,923 
Valuation of equity rights   -    -    -    -    -    424,247    -    -    424,247 
Amortization of stock compensation   -    -    -    -    -    418,997    -    -    418,997 
Exercise of options   -    -    175,604    17    -    1,739    -    -    1,756 
Issuance of common stock for Aster Acquisition   -    -    1,078,564    107    -    461,712    -    -    461,819 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (6,033,075)   -    (6,033,075)
Balance as of May 31, 2007 (Unaudited)   -    -    26,082,221    2,608    -    15,934,712    (26,030,556)   (16,000)   (10,109,236)
Shares issued for services   -    -    196,667    20    -    63,480    -    -    63,500 
Options issued for services   -    -    -    -    -    105,448    -    -    105,448 
Valuation of equity rights   -    -    -    -    -    1,064,495    -    -    1,064,495 
Amortization of stock compensation   -    -    -    -    -    697,687    -    -    697,687 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (6,478,999)   -    (6,478,999)
Balance as of May 31, 2008 (Unaudited)   -   $-    26,278,888   $2,628   $-   $17,865,822   $(32,509,555)  $(16,000)  $(14,657,104)

                                                                         

 ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

F-3
 

 

ARKADOS GROUP, INC. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficiency

(A Development Stage Enterprise)

Inception March 24, 2004 to May 31, 2004 through February 28, 2014

 

                   Accumulated         
                   Deficit         
           Common   Additional   During       Total 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Stock to   Paid in   Development   Treasury   Stockholders' 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   be Issued   Capital   Stage   Stock   Deficiency 
Balance as of May 31, 2008 (Unaudited)   -   $-    26,278,888   $2,628   $-   $17,865,822   $(32,509,556)  $(16,000)  $(14,657,104)
Shares issued for services   -    -    2,134,469    213    -    422,542    -    -    422,755 
Private Placement   -    -    3,380,159    338    -    809,700    -    -    810,038 
Conversion of Debt   -    -    944,881    95    -    409,018    -    -    409,113 
Options issued for services   -    -    -    -    -    90,246    -    -    90,246 
Valuation of equity rights   -    -    -    -    -    264,111    -    -    264,111 
Amortization of stock compensation   -    -    -    -    -    1,776,683    -    -    1,776,683 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (6,762,218)   -    (6,762,218)
Balance as of May 31, 2009 (Unaudited)   -    -    32,738,397    3,274    -    21,638,124    (39,271,774)   (16,000)   (17,646,375)
Valuation of equity rights   -    -    -    -    -    54,000    -    -    54,000 
Amortization of stock compensation   -    -    -    -    -    1,176,762    -    -    1,176,762 
Exercise of options   -    -    2,187,864    219    -    21,660    -    -    21,879 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (11,478,230)   -    (11,478,230)
Balance as of May 31, 2010 (Unaudited)   -    -    34,926,261    3,493    -    22,890,547    (50,750,004)   (16,000)   (27,871,964)
Amortization of stock compensation   -    -    -    -    -    603,974    -    -    603,974 
Conversion of Debt   -    -    10,025,000    1,002    -    399,998    -    -    401,000 
Retire treasury stock   -    -    -    -    -    (16,000)   -    16,000    - 
Net Income   -    -    -    -    -    -    13,364,862    -    13,364,862 
Balance as of May 31, 2011   -    -    44,951,261    4,495    -    23,878,519    (37,385,142)   -    (13,502,128)
Conversion of Debt   -    -    3,947,213    394    -    51,188    -    -    51,582 
Warrants issued to Trident   -    -    -    -    -    23,100    -    -    23,100 
Net Income   -    -    -    -    -    -    4,135,062    -    4,135,062 
Balance as of May 31, 2012   -    -    48,898,474    4,889    -    23,952,807    (33,250,080)   -    (9,292,384)
Valuation of equity rights and beneficial conversion features of debt raise   -    -    -    -    -    600,000    -    -    600,000 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (516,930)   -    (516,930)
Balance as of May 31, 2013   -    -    48,898,474    4,889    -    24,552,807    (33,767,010)   -    (9,209,314)
Common stock to be issued for bridge notes and accrued interest   -    -    -    -    73,429    -    -    -    73,429 
Common stock to be issued for promissory note and accrued interest   -    -    -    -    121,736    -    -    -    121,736 
Common stock to be issued for debt subject to equity being issued   -    -    -    -    125,000    -    -    -    125,000 
Common stock to be issued for accounts payable   -    -    -    -    338,806    -    -    -    338,806 
Common stock to be issued for consulting agreements   -    -    -    -    217,000    -    -    -    217,000 
Common stock issued for transactions previously classified as common
stock to be issued
   -    -    16,965,454    1,696    (875,971)   874,275    -    -    - 
Warrants to be issued for bridge notes and accrued interest   -    -    -    -    -    19,047    -    -    19,047 
Warrants to be issued for consulting agreement   -    -    -    -    -    2,834    -    -    2,834 
Valuation of beneficial conversion feature of debt raise   -    -    -    -    -    107,500    -    -    107,500 
Net Loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,361,226)   -    (1,361,226)
Balance as of February 28, 2014 (Unaudited)   -   $-    65,863,928   $6,585   $-   $25,556,463   $(35,128,236)  $-   $(9,565,188)

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

  

F-4
 

 

ARKADOS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 (A Development Stage Enterprise)

(Unaudited)

             

    For the Nine Months Ended February 28, 2014     For the Nine Months Ended February 28, 2013     Cumulative During the
Development Stage
(March 24, 2004 to
February 28, 2014)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                        
Net loss   $ (1,361,226 )   $ (232,066 )   $ (26,850,967 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net                        
cash used in operating activities:                        
Depreciation and amortization     -       -       1,621,848  
Amortization of debt discount     239,788       25,924       302,465  
Stock based compensation     -       -       11,706,492  
Warrants and beneficial conversion rights with debt     -       -       650,816  
Debt and interest penalty     -       -       4,683,122  
Amortization of deferred expenses     -       -       130,625  
Issuance of common stock and warrants for services     219,834       -       219,834  
Gain on settlement of debt     -       (2,025 )     (11,819,506 )
Write-off of debt subject to equity being issued     (4,500 )     -       (4,500 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                        
Inventory     -       -       630  
Deferred expenses     -       -       674,246  
Prepaid expenses     (21,578 )     -       (68,791 )
Payroll taxes and related penalties and interest payable     -       -       (22,916 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     234,604       105,364       12,240,084  
Accrued income tax     (1,078 )     -       (1,078 )
Debt subject to equity being issued     (7,500 )     -       (7,500 )
Net cash used in operating activities     (701,656 )     (102,803 )     (6,545,096 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:                        
Purchase of fixed assets     -       -       (140,671 )
Sale of assets     -       -       124,066  
Net cash used in investing activities     -       -       (16,605 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:                        
Related party payables     -       -       1,716,726  
Proceeds from debt     -       -       1,746,745  
Contribution of capital     -       -       1,232,646  
Exercise of stock options     -       -       23,635  
Repayment of debt     -       (10,000 )     (6,155,670 )
Private placement     -       -       810,038  
Proceeds from convertible debt     400,000       200,000       2,066,500  
Issuance of debentures     -       -       9,533,461  
Repayment of related party payables     -       -       (4,369,195 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     400,000       190,000       6,604,886  
                         
Net (decrease) increase in cash     (301,656 )     87,197       43,185  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period     345,126       4,913       285  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 43,470     $ 92,110     $ 43,470  
                         
Schedule of non-cash transactions:                        
Common stock issued for bridge notes and accrued interest   $ 73,428     $ -          
Warrants to be issued for bridge notes and accrued interest   $ 19,047     $ -          
Common stock issued for promissory note and accrued interest   $ 121,736     $ -          
Common stock issued for debt subject to equity being issued   $ 125,000     $ -          
Common stock issued for accounts payable   $ 338,806     $ -          
Valuation of beneficial conversion feature of debt raise   $ 107,500     $ -          
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                        
Interest paid   $ -     $ -          
Income taxes paid   $ 4,159     $ -          

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

                          

F-5
 

 

ARKADOS GROUP, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES

(A Development Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2014 and 2013

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Arkados Group, Inc. (the “Company”) conducts business activities principally through Arkados, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

Pursuant to an “Agreement and Plan of Merger”, (“the Merger Agreement”) dated May 7, 2004 and consummated on May 24, 2004, merged a wholly owned subsidiary, CDK Merger Corp., with Miletos, Inc. (the “Merger”). CDK Merger Corp. was renamed “Arkados, Inc.” On August 30, 2006, the Company changed its name from CDKNET.COM, Inc. to Arkados Group, Inc. All references to CDKNET.COM, Inc. have been changed accordingly. Since Arkados Group, Inc. and subsidiaries prior to May 7, 2004 had no meaningful operations, this merger has been recorded as a reorganization of Arkados, Inc. via a reverse merger with Arkados Group, Inc.

 

Miletos, Inc. was a newly established entity, which acquired the assets and business of Enikia, LLC in a public foreclosure sale on March 23, 2004 in exchange for the forgiveness of $4,000,000 of secured debt and the assumption of certain outstanding liabilities. The assets and certain liabilities acquired at the foreclosure sale have been recorded at historical cost basis. The new entity, Miletos, Inc. was predominately owned by a controlled group, which was the same controlled group of Enikia, LLC and the same group became majority holders.

 

The Company underwent a significant restructuring between December 23, 2010 and continuing beyond May 31, 2013 during which substantially all of its assets were acquired by STMicroelectronics (sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “Asset Sale”), as disclosed in the Form 8-K filed December 29, 2010 and further described (as to the closing) in the Form 8-K filed July 12, 2011.

 

Following the sale of its assets associated with the manufacture of microchips, the Company, still a development stage company, shifted its focus towards software and hardware design and developing solutions that enable machine to machine communications for the Internet of Things (IoT). The Company’s solutions support smart grid and smart home applications primarily in the areas of home and building automation and energy management and are uniquely designed to drive a wide variety of wireless and powerline communication (PLC)-based products, such as sensors, gateways, video cameras, appliances and other devices.

 

The accompanying financials have been presented on a development stage basis using March 24, 2004 as the date of inception.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of February 28, 2014 (unaudited) and May 31, 2013 and for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited) have been prepared by Arkados Group, Inc. pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the operating results for the respective periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally present in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements and the information included under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and explanatory notes for the year ended May 31, 2013 as disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for that year. The results of the three and nine months ended February 28, 2014 (unaudited) are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the pending full year ending May 31, 2014.

 

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

  

  a. Basis of Presentation - The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred net losses of approximately $26.8 million since inception, including a net loss of $1.4 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2014. Additionally, though the Company had a decrease in its net working capital deficit recently, the Company still had both working capital and stockholders’ deficiencies at February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013 and negative cash flow from operations since inception. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management expects to incur additional losses in the foreseeable future and recognizes the need to raise capital to remain viable. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

F-6
 

 

  b. Principles of consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arkados Group, Inc. (the “Parent”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include: CDKnet, LLC, Creative Technology, LLC, CDK Financial Corp. Diversified Capital Holdings, LLC, Arkados, Inc. and Arkados Wireless Technologies, Inc. Currently, Arkados, Inc., however, is the only active entity with operations. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

  c. Cash equivalents - The Company considers investments in highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company did not have any cash equivalents at both February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013.

  

  d. Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of debt were also estimated to approximate fair value. The Company cannot estimate the fair value of the remaining outstanding payroll tax penalties and interest recorded in connection with the 2004 merger and legacy payables. As defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic No. 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement). This fair value measurement framework applies at both initial and subsequent measurement.

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC Topic No. 820 are as follows:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.

  

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.

 

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

   

  e. Loss Per Share - Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2014 and 2013, there was a net loss, as a result, there are no dilutive securities presented since it would have an anti-dilutive effect. Potentially dilutive securities as of February 28, 2014 were comprised of 5,095,000 warrants, 2,860,000 options, and 50,000,000 shares of common stock issuable as a result of convertible debt instruments. As of February 28, 2013, potentially dilutive securities were comprised of 2,350,080 warrants and 20,000,000 shares issuable as a result of debt instruments.
     
  f. Stock Based Compensation - In computing the impact, the fair value of each option and/or warrant is estimated on the date of grant based on the Black-Scholes options-pricing model utilizing certain assumptions for a risk free interest rate; volatility; and expected remaining lives of the awards. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. In estimating the Company’s forfeiture rate, the Company analyzed its historical forfeiture rate, the remaining lives of unvested options, and the amount of vested options as a percentage of total options outstanding. If the Company’s actual forfeiture rate is materially different from its estimate, or if the Company reevaluates the forfeiture rate in the future, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different from what we have recorded in the current period.

 

Stock based compensation expense for each of the three and nine months ended February 28, 2014 and 2013 was $0.

 

F-7
 

 

  g. Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity based transactions and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

  h. Research and Development –All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

 

  i. New Accounting Pronouncements –

  

In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carry-forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry-forward Exists.”  The amendments in this ASU are to improve the current U.S. GAAP because they are expected to reduce diversity in practice by providing guidance on the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits and will better reflect the manner in which an entity would settle at the reporting date any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position when net operating loss carry-forwards, similar tax losses, or tax credit carry-forwards exist.  Current U.S. GAAP does not include explicit guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carry-forward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carry-forward exists. This Update applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carry-forward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carry-forward exists at the reporting date. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted.

 

All newly issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements have been deemed to be not applicable or immaterial to the Company.

 

3.SALE OF LICENSE AND IP AGREEMENTS

 

In December 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets used in the Company’s business of designing, developing and selling semiconductor products that incorporate power line communications and networking services and offering services related thereto (the “Asset Sale”) to STMicroelectronics, Inc. (“ST US”), a subsidiary of STMicroelectronics N.V. (“ST”), pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company, the Companies Arkados, Inc., and Arkados Wireless Technologies, Inc. subsidiaries (collectively, “Arkados”) and ST US, dated as of December 23, 2010 (the “Purchase Agreement”).  At the same time, the Company granted a license (the “License”) to ST US to use the Company’s intellectual property assets included in the Asset Sale pending the closing of such sale. In exchange for granting the License, the Company received gross proceeds of $7 million. The Asset Sale was predicated on the Company settling its secured debt and a significant part of its unsecured debt and closed in June, 2011, whereupon the Company received $4 million.  At the time the Asset Sale was completed, ST US agreed to license back certain intellectual property on a non-exclusive basis to Arkados to facilitate the continuation and expansion of the Company’s home automation business, support the Company’s customers and, with adequate financing (of which there is no assurance), permit the Company to continue the development and marketing of smart grid products.   ST US hired substantially all of the Company’s engineering and semiconductor employees (including Oleg Logvinov, the Company’s former CEO and director, who was engaged in and directed the semiconductor business).

 

Substantially all of the proceeds received pursuant to the License and the Asset Sale, after payment of expenses related to the transactions, were used to settle approximately $20 million of the Company’s outstanding secured debt issued during the period from December 2004 to August 31, 2008 (which was in default) and pay employees $1.4 million of $5.2 million due them.  The remainder of the proceeds received by the Company was used to pay other creditors and expenses incurred in connection with the Asset Sale to the extent funds were available to do so.

 

As a condition to entering into the Purchase Agreement and the License, ST US required that the Company have written settlement agreements and releases with all of our secured creditors as well as all of our employees.  Under the settlement agreements with creditors, the creditors agreed to settle the amounts owed  (approximately $30,000,000), for an aggregate amount of $10,862,241 in cash, notes payable of $818,768 and another $5,259,926 in common stock of the Company which has yet to be issued. Of the cash settlements, $7,000,000 was paid in December 2010 out of proceeds from the $7,000,000 license fee received pursuant to the License (received in December, 2010), and $3,862,241 was paid at the closing out of proceeds from the Asset Sale (received in June, 2011).  In exchange for the settlement amount, the secured creditors agreed to release their security interest in Arkados’ assets and most secured creditors released Arkados from any and all additional claims, if any, that the secured creditors may have had against Arkados.  The secured creditors also agreed that ST and its affiliates were third party beneficiaries to the settlement agreements. Under the settlement agreements with the Company’s employees, the employees agreed to accept an aggregate of $1,429,949 and an amount of the Company’s equity rights to be negotiated after the closing as payment for back wages and unreimbursed expenses.  The cash payment was paid to employees in December 2010 out of the license fee paid to the Company by ST US. Also, as a condition to entering into the Purchase Agreement and the License, the Company entered into standstill agreements with holders of approximately $2,100,000 of unsecured debt pursuant to which those unsecured creditors agreed, among other things, not to exercise remedies that they may have as creditors of Arkados, not to sell or transfer their debt, to release ST and its affiliates from any and all claims that they may have against ST, if any, and not to sue ST for any dealings that the creditors had with Arkados.

 

F-8
 

 

The Company is negotiating with its outstanding unsecured debt holders to compromise, extend the due date or convert outstanding debt into equity and thereby facilitate raising additional investor capital for the portion of the Company’s business that may continue. The amounts that the debt holders have agreed to settle through the receipt of the Company’s equity are labeled as “Debt Subject to Equity Being Issued” on the balance sheet. Except as set forth above, there is no binding commitment on anyone’s part to complete the transactions.

 

4.PAYROLL TAX LIABILITIES

 

Enikia was in arrears for several years in its payment of federal and state payroll taxes. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company assumed up to $1.2 million of the delinquent payroll taxes due and outstanding with the remaining difference an assumed liability of the major shareholder of the Company. During the year ended May 31, 2006, the Company made payments to both Federal and State of New Jersey taxing authorities in the amount of $874,000. The payments represented payroll taxes withheld by Miletos from its employees but not remitted to the taxing authorities. During the year ended May 31, 2008, an additional $64,106 payment was made to the State of New Jersey for payment of payroll taxes. Currently, there is $936,906 still recorded on the Company’s books as reserved against amounts possibly due and outstanding to both the federal and state tax authorities for penalties and interest incurred by Enikia related to its payroll liabilities. The Company does not believe that it has a legal obligation to pay anything more to any taxing authority, but until such clearance is received from the appropriate agencies, the Company has elected to keep the liability on its books.

 

5.ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

As of February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013, accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following amounts:

 

   February 28, 2014   May 31, 2013 
   (Unaudited)     
Accounts payable  $391,386   $642,612 
Accrued interest and penalties payable   208,225    181,710 
Accrued other   703,911    616,841 
   $1,303,522   $1,441,163 

 

Accounts payable transactions included the following:

 

On September 10, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release with an unsecured creditor whereby the Company was released from all existing debt, including interest, in exchange for the issuance of 23,776,513 shares of common stock within 90 days of the signing of the Agreement. The Company has yet to issue such shares under this Settlement Agreement. As of February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013, there was $550,000 of payables due.

 

On September 19, 2013, the Company entered into a General Release with an unsecured creditor whereby the Company was released from all accounts payable totaling $130,863, in exchange for the issuance of common stock. See Note 7uu.

 

On November 20, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release with an unsecured creditor whereby the Company was released from all existing debt, including interest, totaling $207,943, in exchange for the issuance of 5,682,407 shares of common stock. See Note 7uu.

 

6.NOTES PAYABLE, RELATED PARTY PAYABLES AND DEBT SUBJECT TO EQUITY BEING ISSUED

 

Notes Payable

As a result of the sale of the Company’s Asset Sale to STUS, the notes payable and convertible debentures of $17,269,689 and the related accrued interest of $3,671,137 as of May 31, 2010, have been settled in part with the December 2010 closing in the amount of $5,570,059 and the balance in June 2011 closing with cash of $3,526,523, an undetermined amount of equity yet to be issued and $688,768 of remaining notes payable as of May 31, 2012. As of May 31, 2013 there was $741,455 of notes payable, net of debt discount of $537,323, largely the result of additional debt investments during this year. In fiscal 2014, the Company received loans of $400,000. As of February 28, 2014, there was $1,092,960 of notes payable, net of debt discounts of $405,036.

 

Notes payable transactions include the following:

 

F-9
 

 

In November 2012, the Company received a loan in the form of a Convertible Note in the principal amount of $180,000. The note bears interest at 6% per year and matures on November 15, 2014. At any time during the term of the loan, the holder of the note has the right to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of common stock. The conversion price shall equal $0.01 per share. The beneficial conversion feature was fair valued at $180,000 and is being amortized over the life the debt instrument.

 

In December 2012, the Company received a loan in the form of a Convertible Note in the principal amount of $20,000. The note bears interest at 6% per year and matures on November 15, 2014. If not paid upon maturity, the interest rate will increase to 12% per year. At any time during the term of the loan, the holder of the note has the right to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of common stock. The conversion price shall equal $0.01 per share. The beneficial conversion feature was fair valued at $20,000 and is being amortized over the life the debt instrument.

 

On April 22, 2013, the Company executed two Convertible Notes for loans in principal amount of $40,000 each. Each note bears interest at 6% per year and matures on April 30, 2015. At any time during the term of the loan, the holder of the note has the right to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of common stock. The conversion price shall equal $0.02 per share for both notes. The beneficial conversion feature was fair valued at $40,000 each and is being amortized over the life the debt instruments.

 

On April 22, 2013, the Company executed a Convertible Note for a loan in the principal amount of $120,000. The note bears interest at 6% per year and matures on April 30, 2015. At any time during the term of the loan, the holder of the note has the right to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of common stock. The conversion price shall equal $0.02 per share. The beneficial conversion feature was fair valued at $120,000 and is being amortized over the life the debt instrument.

 

On May 2, 2013, the Company executed a Convertible Note for a loan in the principal amount of $200,000. The note bears interest at 6% per year and matures on April 30, 2015. At any time during the term of the loan, the holder of the note has the right to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of common stock. The conversion price shall equal $0.02 per share. The beneficial conversion feature was fair valued at $200,000 and is being amortized over the life the debt instrument.

 

On September 6, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release with a prior director who was also an unsecured creditor, whereby he released all existing debt and accrued interest totaling $18,190, in exchange for the issuance of 1,204,630 shares of common stock within 90 days of the signing of the Agreement. See Note 7ss.

 

On September 9, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release with an unsecured creditor whereby the Company was released from all existing debt and accrued interest totaling $74,286, in exchange for the issuance of 2,478,417 shares of common stock and the issuance of a warrant to exercise 1,435,000 shares of stock at $0.04 per share within 90 days of the signing of the Agreement. See Note 7ss.

 

On September 19, 2013, the Company entered into a General Release with an unsecured creditor whereby the Company was released from a promissory note, including interest, totaling $121,736, in exchange for the issuance of common stock. See Note 7uu.

 

On October 28, 2013, the Company executed a Convertible Note for a loan in the principal amount of $200,000. The note bears interest at 6% per year and matures on October 31, 2015. At any time during the term of the loan, the holder of the note has the right to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of common stock. The conversion price shall equal $0.04 per share. The beneficial conversion feature was fair valued at $7,500 and is being amortized over the life the debt instrument.

 

On November 12, 2013, the Company executed a Convertible Note for a loan in the principal amount of $200,000. The note bears interest at 6% per year and matures on October 31, 2015. At any time during the term of the loan, the holder of the note has the right to convert any unpaid portion of the note into shares of common stock. The conversion price shall equal $0.04 per share. The beneficial conversion feature was fair valued at $100,000 and is being amortized over the life the debt instrument.

 

Effective June 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of EITF 07-05 “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to a Company's Own Stock,” which was codified into ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” ASC 815 applies to any freestanding financial instruments or embedded features that have characteristics of a derivative and to any freestanding financial instruments that are potentially settled in an entity’s own common stock. The Company had 11,075,004 of warrants with exercise reset provisions, with its debt issuances over the years, which are considered freestanding derivative instruments. ASC 815 requires these warrants to be recorded as liabilities as they are no longer afforded equity treatment assumptions: risk free rates from 1.32% to 1.39%, expected life terms ranging from 0.5 years to 2.0 years, an expected volatility range of 206% to 251% depending on the term of such equity contracts and a dividend rate of 0.0%. The fair value of the warrants issued and outstanding at May 31, 2010, attributed to this derivative liability has been determined to be immaterial due to the low stock price in comparison to the exercise price, hence there was no adjustment to make upon adoption of this accounting standard. As of February 28, 2014, 11,075,004 of these warrants expired. The stock price remains low and the fair value of the derivative liability remains immaterial.

 

F-10
 

 

Related Party Payables

The Company received an aggregate of $130,000 from several of its then directors during the first quarter of 2012. This obligation remains outstanding therefore the Company has reported a related party payable in the amount of $130,000 as of each of February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Debt Subject To Equity Being Issued

 

As a direct result of the Sale of the License and IP Agreements to STUS and the mandate to obtain debt releases, the Company has been able to reach settlements with its secured creditors and employees, with cash payments to the secured creditors made as of the December 2010 and June 2011 closings. Nothing further is owed the Company’s secured creditors. There remains, however, approximately $3.62 million of payments due the former employees as of February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013.

 

The continuing settlements with unsecured and related parties resulted in gains being recorded in the amount of $482,784 in fiscal 2012. As of February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013, there remained $6,067,926 and $6,204,926 of debts to be settled via cash payments and/or the issuance of equity on as yet to be determined or negotiated terms. The majority of debt holders who have settled have agreed to accept equity for their remaining debt.

 

On January 6, 2013, the Company and Andreas Typaldos (“Typaldos”), former officer and director, entered into a Separation and Release Agreement (Separation Agreement”). Under the Separation Agreement, all prior agreements with Typaldos will be terminated and certain debts and obligations to Typaldos will be released in exchange for (1) $15,920 and (2) 14,073,966 shares of common stock. In addition, $19,000 will be paid to Typaldos’ son for an existing loan with the Company. The Company has yet to issue such shares under this Separation Agreement. As of February 28, 2014 and May 31, 2013, there was $945,000 of payables due to Typaldos.

 

On September 11, 2013, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release with a vendor in respect of all past due amounts prior to November 1, 2012 in exchange for a payment by the Company of $15,000 in cash and the issuance of 3,500,000 shares of the Company’s stock valued at $125,000 within 90 days of the signing of the Agreement. The Company paid $7,500 in December 2013 and $7,500 in March 2014. The Company issued the shares in February 2014. See Note 7tt.

 

During the quarter ended August 31, 2012, the Company negotiated the settlement of additional debts resulting in $10,000 being paid for the settlement of $12,025 of recorded liabilities, resulting in a gain on the settlement of such debts being recorded in the amount of $2,025.

 

As of February 28, 2014, debt subject to equity being issued totaled $6,067,926.

  

7.STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

Increase in authorized shares

 

A majority of the Company’s stockholders authorized, at the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors, an increase the number of shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 600,000,000. The increase became effective on March 17, 2014.

 

2004 transactions-(Unaudited)

 

  a. On May 7, 2004, CDKNET.com, Inc. and Miletos entered into an “Agreement and Plan of Merger” (“the Merger Agreement”). On May 24, 2004, the merger was consummated between a wholly owned subsidiary of CDKNET.com, Inc. (CDK Merger Corp) and Miletos, Inc. The successor subsidiary was renamed Arkados, Inc. Because CDKNET.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries had no meaningful operations prior to May 7, 2004 and equity ownership in CDKNET.com, Inc. in an amount greater than 50% was issued to the shareholders of Miletos, Inc., this transaction has been recorded as a reorganization of Arkados, Inc. via a reverse merger with CDKNET.com, Inc.

 

  b. In May 2004, prior to the consummation of the aforementioned reverse merger, the Company; (a) issued 200,000 common shares for services rendered by several individuals valued at $1.50 a share and were expensed prior to the consummation of the aforementioned reverse merger, (b) converted $150,834 of indebtedness owed to a law firm affiliated with the former CEO for 150,000 shares of common stock, (c) converted $165,000 of convertible debentures and related accrued interest of $51,539 for 549,866 shares of common stock.

 

  c. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as amended, the consideration for the merger consisted of 16,340,577 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock (250,000 of such common shares are contingent shares and will be returned for cancellation unless called upon as a result of a breach of warranty), 39,401 shares of common stock to the former employees of Enikia, 100,000 shares were issued to the major shareholder to assume the satisfaction of certain outstanding 401K liabilities due to the employees of the predecessor entity, 2,484,644 stock options exercisable at $0.01 per share, 1,149,998 stock options exercisable at $1.20 per share. In addition $950,200 was raised through the sale of 791,833 shares of common stock of the Company, 41,667 shares of common stock were issued to satisfy $50,000 of indebtedness, and 49,833 shares of common stock for $59,800 of services rendered related to the equity raise. The $59,800 of services rendered was recorded as a cost of raising such equity.

 

F-11
 

 

  d. The 883,334 shares issued, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement relating to the aforementioned equity raise, have certain registration rights. In addition, such shareholders are entitled to liquidated damages, if a registration statement, registering such shares, is not filed within 90 days of June 1, 2004 or if the registration statement is not declared effective until 120 days after June 1, 2004, or 180 days if such registration statement is subject to review by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such liquidated damages are calculated monthly based on the delayed days of such registration not being effective. Such calculation is 2% per month of the purchase price paid by such shareholders for the 883,333 shares purchased limited to an aggregate of 18% of the aggregate purchase price paid for the 883,333 shares purchased. The Company accrued $190,800 in penalties for the failure to register such shares issued.

 

  e. The major shareholder of the Company allocated 2,345,410 shares of his shares in the Company to satisfy assumed obligations of Enikia for services previously rendered to the predecessor entities. Pursuant to Topic 5T of the Staff Accounting Bulletins, such contribution of the common shares of the Company have been recorded as a contribution by the shareholder to the Company in satisfaction of such liabilities recorded of $1,288,185.

 

2005 transactions- (Unaudited)

 

  f. During fiscal 2005, the Company issued 575,000 shares of common stock net of another 1,050,000, which was returned for non-performance. These shares were valued at the fair market value of such stock upon issuance at prices ranging from $0.50 to $2.15 per share. The aggregate compensation expense recorded in this fiscal year for these shares issued was $724,811.

 

 

  g. During fiscal 2005, the Company issued 610,000 options at an exercise price of $1.20 per share which was above fair market value to its employees and directors and 1,725,000 options to third parties for services rendered at exercise prices ranging from $0.01 to $1.20 per share. No compensation has been recorded for the options issued to employees and directors. The options to third parties have been valued at $900,461, which $582,292 has yet to be expensed due to the term of such services being performed.

 

  h. The Company recorded $234,353 of interest expense related to the valuation of the detachable warrants and the beneficial conversion feature of $750,000 in debt raised from March to May 2005. This debt matured on June 8, 2005; hence predominately all of such interest expense was recorded in fiscal 2005.

 

  i. In August 2004, a vendor converted $75,496 of payables for 125,000 shares of common stock.

 

2006 transactions – (Unaudited)

 

  j. During the year ended May 31, 2006, the Company issued 750,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.45 per share to management and its employees, which vest over four years. Another 125,000 fully vested stock options with an exercise price of $0.45 were issued to consultants; an expense of $69,170 was recorded for these stock options.

  

  k. On March 20, 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 180,000 shares of our common stock for $0.85 per share to Emerging Capital Markets LLC as part compensation for investor relations consulting services for a three month period. The warrants vest in equal thirds on the first day of April, May and June 2006, provided there is no material breach of the related consulting agreement. Such investor relations consulting services agreement also provides for cash compensation in the amount of $20,000 per month for three months. The investor relations consulting agreement also provided for the requirement to obtain approval from this individual for any potential reverse stock splits greater than 1 for 5 and has the option to renew such agreement for another three months on the same terms.

 

  l. On February 1, 2006, as part of the sale of an additional $375,884 of the 6% Secured Debentures described above, the Company and the holders of all outstanding 6% Debentures agreed to modify the covenant to permit the Company to issue 609,786 shares of common stock and pay $405,744 in full satisfaction of such outstanding principal and interest concurrently with the additional investment and waived prior defaults.

 

  m. During the year May 31, 2006, the Company issued 75,000 shares for services valued at $22,500.

 

  n. There was $404,555 recorded during the year for the valuation of equity rights and beneficial conversion features attributed to debt issuances during the year.

 

F-12
 

 

  o. During the year May 31, 2006, the Company issued 466,600 shares of stock for debt penalties and extensions for consideration valued at $267,300.

 

2007 transactions – (Unaudited)

 

  p. In June 2006, the Company approved the issuance of 475,000 shares of Arkados stock, or $342,000, to Mr. Andreas Typaldos in recognition of his efforts to obtain financing for Arkados.

 

  q. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company issued to management and its employees: 1,785,000 stock options with exercise prices ranging from $.43 to $.85; all of which vest over four years.

 

  r. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company issued 100,000 shares with an exercise price of $0.40 per share to the incoming CFO as a component of her employment contract. Another 240,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.50, vesting over 6 months, were issued to a consultant; an expense of $80,919 was recorded for these stock options.

  

  s. On March 3, 2007, Arkados Wireless Technologies, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, filed a merger certificate completing the acquisition of Aster Wireless, Inc., a previously unaffiliated Delaware corporation. The consideration for the Merger was 1,000,000 restricted shares of our common stock. In addition, the Company issued an aggregate of 259,000 seven-year options to four employees through the acquisition exercisable at $0.405 per share which vest over 4 years aggregate of 78,564 shares of restricted stock to such employees. We also issued 300,000 seven-year options to a consultant, which options vested on March 1, 2008 and are exercisable at $0.405 per share; an expense of $100,146 was recognized.

 

  t. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company issued 3,010,000 stock options with exercise prices ranging from $0.33 to $0.40 per share to management and its employees, which vest over four years. Another 50,000 fully vested stock options with an exercise price of $0.50 were issued to a consultant; an expense of $16,858 was recorded for these stock options.

 

  u. The Company issued 175,604 shares of its common stock with gross proceeds of $1,756 from the exercise of options by employees.

 

  v. There was $424,247 recorded during the year for the valuation of equity rights and beneficial conversion features attributed to debt issuances during the year.

 

  w. For the year ended May 31, 2007, the Company incurred a non-cash charge of $418,997 for the amortization of stock options.

 

2008 transactions – (Unaudited )

 

  x. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company issued 30,000 shares to a vendor at a cost of $13,500 for the settlement of an outstanding balance. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company issued 166,667 shares to a consultant at a cost of $50,000.

 

  y. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company issued 190,000 options to three service providers; an expense in the amount of $50,274 was recognized for these options. During the fourth quarter, the Company extended the expiration period of 263,333 options for an employee whose contract was not renewed; an expense in the amount of $30,244 was recognized for this extension. In addition, in the same period, the Company issued 150,000 fully vested options with an exercise price of $0.32 to a consultant; an expense in the amount of $24,930 was recognized for these options.

 

  z. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company issued 2,494,000 stock options with exercise prices of $0.30 per share to management and its employees, which vest over four years.

 

  aa. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company extended the expiration for two years of 2,227,864 $0.01 options due to expire on May 24, 2008 issued to employees at the time of the reorganization. The value determined by Black Scholes of $714,076 will be amortized over the next two years for this extension.

 

  bb. The Company issued 402,353 short-term and 402,353 long-term warrants to the purchasers of the 6% Secured Debentures. Based on the issuance date of the debentures, debt discounts were recorded in the third quarter of 2008 in the amount of $118,723.

 

  cc. The Company as part of a debt restructuring, agreed to amend the 10,065,210 warrants outstanding and issued with the then outstanding 6% Secured Debentures to be consistent with the 804,706 new warrants issued December 15, 2007 by extending the expiration date from an outside date of December 28, 2010 to December 28, 2012 and removing any restriction on exercising the warrants on a cashless basis or any provision which accelerates the expiration date if the shares issuable on exercise of the warrants are registered for resale under the Securities Act. The change in the terms of these warrants required a charge of $945,772 to be recorded.

 

F-13
 

 

  dd. For the year ended May 31, 2008, the Company incurred a non-cash charge of $697,687 for the amortization of stock options.

 

2009 transactions – (Unaudited)

 

  ee. 500,000 options were awarded to two service providers; an expense in the amount of $90,246 was recognized in the year ended May 31, 2009 for these options. These stock options and warrants are exercisable for three to ten years from the grant date.

 

  ff. 2,134,469 shares of stock were granted to service providers and a former employee during the year ended May 31, 2009; $422,755 of consulting, compensation expense or reduction of accrued compensation.

 

  gg. A refinancing and the closing on new monies received occurred in July 2008, whereby certain debts were extended in conjunction with conversion of some indebtedness in the amount of $409,113 for 944,881 shares of common stock, 2,332,131 warrants were issued to certain debt holders exercisable at $.25 per share expiring on December 1, 2008 were valued at $264,111 and expensed, accordingly, and $810,038 of monies received net of $35,000 in legal fees from May 2008 to July 2008 resulting in 3,380,159 shares of common stock being issued.

 

  hh. In February 2009 the Company’s Compensation Committee and Board of Director’s elected to cancel certain underwater options that had been granted to employees. A total of 8,438,184 options with exercise prices ranging from $0.25 to $1.20 were cancelled and new options totaling 75% of the total of the cancelled options (6,328,638 options) were issued to employees with an exercise price of $0.15, the closing price on February 6, 2009, the date of grant. As a result of this measurement, no additional stock compensation expense was required to be recorded on the new options. The unamortized value of the cancelled options, $888,384, will be amortized over the two year vesting period of the newly issued options. As 50 % of the options were vested on the date of grant, a compensation expense was recorded in the amount of $444,192 on the grant date.

 

  ii. As a result of the past option awards and the awards made in fiscal 2009, the Company has recorded equity based amortization expense in the amount of $1,776,683.

 

2010 transactions – (Unaudited )

 

  jj. There was $54,000 recorded during the year for the valuation of equity rights and beneficial conversion features attributed to debt issuances during the year.

 

  kk. 2,187,864 shares of stock were issued for the exercise of stock options resulting in $21,879 of gross proceeds to the Company.

 

  ll. As a result of the past option awards and the awards made in the prior years, the Company has recorded equity based amortization expense in the amount of $1,176,762.

 

2011 transactions

 

  mm. As a result of the past option awards and the awards made in the prior years, the Company has recorded equity based amortization expense in the amount of $603,974.

 

  nn. In December 2010, certain creditors converted $401,000 of their indebtedness for the issuance of 10,025,000 shares of common stock.

 

2012 transactions

 

  oo. Certain creditors received 660,000 warrants as a condition of their debt settlement with the Company. The warrants expire in May 2014 and have an exercise price of $0.035 a share. There was a debt inducement settlement expense recorded for these warrants in the amount of $23,100.

 

  pp. In September 2011, certain creditors converted $51,582 of their indebtedness for the issuance of 3,947,213 shares of common stock, inclusive of past outstanding matters.

 

F-14
 

 

2013 transactions

 

  qq. The Company raised $600,000 of debt with conversion features, converting such debt into equity at the option of the holders at exercise prices ranging from $0.01 to $0.02 a share. The beneficial conversion rights have been valued at $600,000 and are being amortized over the life of the related debt.

 

2014 transactions

 

  rr. The Company raised $400,000 of debt with conversion features, converting such debt into equity at the option of the holders at an exercise price of $0.04 a share. The beneficial conversion rights have been valued at $107,500 and are being amortized over the life of the related debt.

 

  ss. As described above, the Company signed settlement agreements with two bridge note holders and agreed to issue 3,683,047 shares of its common stock for $73,429 of bridge notes and accrued interest.    Such shares would be exempt from registration.  In addition, the Company agreed to issue a warrant to purchase 1,435,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.04 per share to one note holder for $19,047 of bridge notes and accrued interest.  The Company issued the shares on February 3, 2014.  Prior to the issuance date, such shares were classified as common stock to be issued.  In addition, the Company has not issued the warrants.
     
  tt. As described above, the Company agreed to issue 3,500,000 shares of its common stock for $125,000 of debt subject to equity being issued.  Such shares would be exempt from registration.  The Company issued the shares on February 3, 2014.  Prior to the issuance date, such shares were classified as common stock to be issued.  
     
  uu. As described above, the Company signed settlement agreements with two vendors and agreed to issue 6,682,407 shares of its common stock for $338,806 of accounts payable and $121,736 of a promissory note and accrued interest.  Such shares would be exempt from registration. The Company issued the shares on February 3, 2014.  Prior to the issuance date, such shares were classified as common stock to be issued.  
     
  vv. The Company agreed to issue 3,100,000 shares of its common stock for $217,000 to two consultants and a warrant to purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock to one of the consultants valued at $2,834.  The values of the issuances were expensed as there were no material disincentive terms in these agreements with the two consultants. The Company issued the shares on February 3, 2014.  Prior to the issuance date, such shares were classified as common stock to be issued.  In addition, the warrants have not been issued.

 

8.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company accounted for its stock based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”).

 

A. Options

 

Compensation based stock option and warrant activity for warrants and qualified and unqualified stock options are summarized as follows:

 

       Weighted 
       Average 
   Shares   Exercise Price 
Outstanding at May 31, 2006   6,886,652   $0.64 
Granted   5,824,000    0.49 
Exercised   (175,604)   0.01 
Expired or cancelled        
Outstanding at May 31, 2007   12,535,048    0.58 
Granted   5,365,197    0.21 
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (2,927,864)   0.22 
Outstanding at May 31, 2008   14,972,381    0.51 
Granted   14,427,600    0.15 - 0.25 
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (9,438,184)   0.25 -1.20 
Outstanding at May 31, 2009   19,961,797    0.27 
Granted        
Exercised   (2,228,364)   0.01 
Expired or cancelled   (583,197)   0.25 
Outstanding at May 31, 2010   17,150,236    0.30 
Granted        
Exercised   (2,227,864)   0.01 
Expired or cancelled   (11,072,372)   0.30 
Outstanding at May 31, 2011   3,850,000    0.65 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (240,000)   0.83 
Outstanding at May 31, 2012   3,610,000    0.55 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (650,000)   0.75 
Outstanding at May 31, 2013   2,960,000    0.29 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (100,000)   0.41 
Outstanding at February 28, 2014   2,860,000   $0.28 

  

F-15
 

 

The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable at February 28, 2014:

 

   Options Outstanding and exercisable 
   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining Life
In Years
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Exercisable
 
Range of exercise prices:                    
$0.00 - $0.25   1,800,000    1.59    0.24    1,800,000 
$0.26 - $1.00   1,060,000    0.90   $0.33    1,060,000 
    2,860,000    1.24   $0.28    2,860,000 

  

The compensation expense attributed to the issuance of the options and warrants will be recognized as they vest / earned. These stock options and warrants are exercisable for three to ten years from the grant date.

 

The employee stock option plan stock options are exercisable for ten years from the grant date and vest over various terms from the grant date to three years.

 

On April 8, 2014, the Company issued options to its chief executive officer and two of its key employees to purchase 35,437,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share, the closing price of the Company common stock as quoted on the OTCQB. The options vest immediately and are exercisable for ten years.

 

B. Warrants

 

The issuance of warrants attributed to debt issuances are summarized as follows:

 

       Weighted 
       Average 
   Shares   Exercise Price 
Outstanding at May 31, 2006   4,392,874   $0.84 
Granted   4,655,366    0.93 
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled        
Outstanding at May 31, 2007   9,048,240    0.88 
Granted   1,821,676    0.85 
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (825,000)   0.67 
Outstanding at May 31, 2008   10,044,916    0.84 
Granted   4,022,225    0.25 
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (2,332,137)   0.85 
Outstanding at May 31, 2009   11,735,004    0.63 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled        
Outstanding at May 31, 2010   11,735,004    0.63 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (6,499,057)   0.70 
Outstanding at May 31, 2011   5,235,945    0.50 
Granted   660,000    0.04 
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled        
Outstanding at May 31, 2012   5,895,945    0.50 
Granted        
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (3,545,865)   0.70 
Outstanding at May 31, 2013   2,350,080    0.19 
Granted   4,435,000    0.11 
Exercised        
Expired or cancelled   (1,690,080)   0.25 
Outstanding at February 28, 2014   5,095,000   $0.10 

 

F-16
 

 

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding and exercisable at February 28, 2014:

 

   Outstanding and exercisable 
   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted-
average
remaining life
in years
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Exercisable
 
Range of exercise prices:                    
$0.01 to $0.04   2,095,000    1.84   $0.038    2,095,000 
$0.05 to $0.20   3,000,000    2.77    0.150    3,000,000 
    5,095,000    2.39   $0.104    5,095,000 

 

The warrants issued were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model under the following assumptions: stock price $0.05 - $0.07; strike price $0.04 - $0.20; expected volatility 20.37% - 20.64%; risk-free interest rate 0.57% - 0.87%; term 3 years. The Company did not use the volatility rate of its common stock price. Instead, the volatility rate was based on the Nasdaq-100 Technology Sector index.

 

9.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company utilized premises on a month-to-month basis of one its stockholders during fiscal 2012 and from June 2012 through December 2012. Beginning January 1, 2013 through the current date, the Company has been subletting office space on a month-to-month basis from a company owned by its chief executive officer at the rate of $1,668 per month.

 

Rent expense for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2014 was $5,004 and $15,012, respectively, and $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2013, respectively.

 

On July 1, 2013, the Company entered into a consulting agreement whereby the consultant would be paid in shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of cash after achieving certain milestones. 20 million shares are to be issued upon consummation of an agreement with a customer, another 30 million shares each upon gross revenue receipts of $500,000, $2,000,000 and $4,000,000, respectively.

 

On November 20, 2013, the Company entered into a one-year consulting agreement whereby the consultant received 3,000,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock exercisable at prices ranging from $0.10 to $0.20 per share. In addition, the consultant is entitled to a 7% finder’s fee on the gross consideration paid for an acquisition identified by the consultant.

 

F-17
 

 

10.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On March 4, 2014, the Company entered into a one-year consulting agreement which includes the following terms:

 

1.Cash payments of $3,500 per month.
2.A warrant to purchase 220,000 shares of common stock at $0.04 per share.

 

In March 2014, the Company commenced a $3,000,000 private placement for the sale of 75,000,000 shares of its common stock at $0.04 each. As of April 8, 2014, the Company has raised $400,000 through the sale of 10,000,000 shares to accredited investors.

 

As discussed in Note 8A, the Company issued options to its chief executive officer and two of its key employees to purchase 35,437,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share.

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of this filing.

 

F-18
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto.

 

We remain engaged in the process of seeking settlements with certain of our unsecured creditors.

 

We have executed several agreements that will enable us to provide the services contemplated in the home automation industry.

While we have begun to generate revenue from operations during quarter ending February 28, 2014, such revenue is not sufficient to meet our monthly operating expenses and we remain dependent on outside sources of financing to fund our operations.

 

Corporate Background

 

We conduct our business activities principally through Arkados, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary. In September 2006, we changed our corporate name from CDKnet.com, Inc. to its current form to align our corporate identity with the “Arkados” brand developed by our subsidiary.

 

We were an early adopter in the powerline communication space, and experienced in home automation. Our Arkados, Inc. subsidiary was a member of the HomePlug Powerline Alliance, an independent trade organization which has developed global specifications for high-speed powerline communications, the world's leading professional association for the advancement of technology.

 

The Company underwent a significant restructuring between December 23, 2010 and continuing beyond February 28, 2014 (with respect to reaching certain settlements with previous creditors) during which substantially all of its assets were acquired by STMicroelectronics N.V. (sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “Asset Sale”), as disclosed in the 8-K filed December 29, 2010 and further described (as to the closing) in the 8-K filed July 12, 2011.

 

Following the sale of its assets associated with the manufacture of microchips, the Company, still a development stage company, shifted its focus towards development of software and hardware solutions that enable machine to machine communication for the Internet of Things (IoT), primarily in the areas of energy management and home automation. During the period, the Company has been in continuous negotiations with partners and industry contacts to establish joint ventures and other commercial relationships that would enable us to sell such solutions to service providers that would include these applications in product or service offerings to their customers.

 

Market Opportunities

 

We expect to develop our sales force to include a network of direct sales regions. As we develop our international relationships with Tatung Corporation and STMicroelectronics, we expect to establish international sales offices and develop relationships with organizations related to our business that will be located worldwide. We anticipate supplementing our direct sales force with sales representative organizations and distributors. The scope and development of our sales and marketing organization will depend, among other things, on the amount of capital available to us and when products are ready for testing.

 

Industry Background

 

While endeavoring to restructure the Company following the Asset Sale and settle obligations as a result of the Asset Sale, we retained the ability to pursue key elements of our software and platform solutions.

 

The smart grid and smart home markets can be characterized by the paradigm shift created by the advances in information technology and telecommunications meeting the energy industry. At the grid level, electric meters with enhanced communication capabilities—an essential component of the smart grid—are becoming more prevalent. In 2011, more than 23% of all U.S. electrical customers had smart meters. These meters use two-way communication to connect utilities and their customers. They support demand response and distributed generation, can improve reliability, and also provide information that consumers can use to save money by managing their use of electricity.

 

Within the home, advanced mobile and wireless technologies have contributed to a smarter, more connected home that can deliver much in the way of energy savings, convenience, comfort and security. Networked sensors, devices and appliances create an internet of things that can be managed within the home and from afar.

 

2
 

 

Electric meters with enhanced communication capabilities—an essential component of the smart grid—are becoming more prevalent. In 2011, more than 23% of all U.S. electrical customers had smart meters. These meters use two-way communication to connect utilities and their customers. They support demand response and distributed generation, can improve reliability, and also provide information that consumers can use to save money by managing their use of electricity.

 

According to research firm Zpryme, the smart grid core and enabled technology market will reach $220 billion in size by 2020. The explosive growth in this market is driven primarily by the first wave of smart grid implementation: advanced metering infrastructure (the “AMI”). Utilities throughout the world have aggressively implemented smart meters to residential and industrial customers mainly because it is the required first step to achieve a true smart grid and, secondarily, in response to significant government incentives to do so. AMI lays the foundation as a hub for networking and communication and it the gateway to the HAN. From the perspective of the end user (residential or industrial), in-home (or in-building) devices are not only capable to communicating with the other devices within the local network, but are also capable of communicating outward to the WAN and implementing demand response protocols.

 

Strategic Relationships

 

We continue to foster our relationships with STMicroelectronics and Tatung Each of these relationships will allow Arkados to engage in our devised strategy of developing software and platform solutions for home automation services.

 

Research and Development

 

We have incurred research and development expense in conjunction with efforts to further develop our provisioning of electronic devices onto networks, in conjunction with our strategic relationships with STMicroelectronics and Tatung. We may engage in certain activities in pursuit of home automation services plans and other further commercial development as opportunities arise from these relationships.

 

Patents, Licenses and Trademarks

 

We continue to maintain our provisional application (Application No. 61/873,249) for a patent covering systems and methods for provisioning of electronic devises onto a network and the subsequent monitoring and operation of the devices, as filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on September 3, 2013.

 

We continue to maintain our license with STMicroelectronics for patents relating to home automation services. In addition, we maintain the federal registration of our “Arkados” mark.

 

Other than as stated above, the Company did not acquire any patents, licenses or trademarks during the period of this report.

 

Competition

 

We face competition both from established players that are beginning to focus on powerline networking technology, as well as recent entrants in the field. Some of these competitors create solutions that are compliant with existing standards and specifications, while other competitors’ products are based on proprietary technologies. Key competitors include companies such as Tendril, Greenbox Technology and Echelon.

 

Results of Operations

 

While we remain a development stage company as of the end of the reporting period, we have been diligently undertaking negotiations with partners and industry contacts to establish joint ventures and other commercial relationships that would enable us to sell solutions in the energy management and home automation industries to service providers that would include these applications in product or service offerings to their customers.

 

Since inception, we have incurred accumulated operating losses of approximately $26,900,000. This represents an increase in operating loss of approximately $1,360,000 since May 31, 2013. We have financed operating losses since September 2004 with the proceeds primarily from related party lending from our major stockholders and affiliated lenders, as well as other stockholders and lenders.

 

3
 

 

If we are unable to raise funds to finance our working capital needs, we will not have the capital necessary for ongoing operations and developing and readying our products for market, we could lose professional staff necessary to develop our products and the value of our technology could be impaired. In addition, the lack of adequate funding could jeopardize our development and delivery schedule of our planned products. Such delays could in turn jeopardize relationships with our current customers, strategic partners and prospective suppliers.

 

For The Three Months Ended February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013

 

During the three months period ended February 28, 2014 and likewise, for the three months ended February 28. 2013, we recorded no revenue. We continue to provide software development services, however, funds received in respect of these services did not result in sales being recorded during the period, but was recorded as a reduction of our research and development expense, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Total operating expenses for the three month period ended February 28, 2014 was $382,700, consisting mainly of salaries of our management, as well as consulting expenses and professional fees. During this period, we also incurred net research and development expenses of $105,292 relating to development of new technology. This is compared to total operating expenses for the three month period ended February 28, 2013 of $108,973, consisting mainly of consulting expenses and professional fees.

 

Interest expense on our existing debt for the three month periods ended February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013 was $104,469 and $41,745, respectively. Interest expense includes the amortization of beneficial conversion features on certain convertible debt securities.

 

For The Nine Months Ended February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013

 

During the nine months ended February 28, 2014 and 2013, we provided software development services for a customer. In accordance with accounting rules for recognition of revenue, however, this did not result in sales being recorded during the period, but was recorded as a reduction of our research and development expense and therefore our revenue was $0 for each of the nine months ended February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013. Total operating expenses for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2013 was $1,061,484, consisting mainly of salaries of our management, as well as consulting expenses and professional fees. During this period we also incurred net research and development expenses of $125,261 relating to development of new technology. This is compared to total operating expenses for the nine-month period ended February 28, 2012 of $164,229, consisting mainly of consulting expenses and professional fees.

 

Interest expense on our existing debt for the six month periods ended February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2013 was $299,742 and $69,862, respectively. Interest expense includes the amortization of beneficial conversion features on certain convertible debt securities.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal source of operating capital has been provided in the form of the private placement of convertible debt securities. We did not have any significant sources of revenue from our operations during the period. Commencing in March 2014, we are presently engaged in a private offering of unregistered (restricted) common stock to accredited investors. This offering is on a best efforts, any or none basis and we hope to raise $3,000,000 to fund our general working capital. To date, we have raised approximately $400,000. Through the date of this report, we have depended, in part, upon loans from investors and there can be no assurances that investors will make any additional loans to us.

 

Our present material commitments are the compensation of our employees, including our executive officers, and professional and administrative fees and expenses associated with the preparation of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory requirements.

 

As of February 28, 2014, we had cash of $43,470 and negative working capital of ($9,098,877) compared to cash of $345,126 and negative working capital of ($9,146,637) at May 31, 2013, an overall reduction in the working capital deficit of $47,760. The change in working capital since May 31, 2013 has resulted from approximately $400,000 received in new financing during the quarter as described above, a decrease of approximately $302,000 in cash used to pay current expenses, and an increase of approximately $21,000 in prepaid expenses. In addition, however, we experienced net decreases in our liabilities as follows: $129,000 of notes payable (net of debt discount) that are now classified as short-term liabilities that were previously long-term liabilities, approximately a net decrease of $138,000 in accounts payable and accrued expenses (resulting from a $235,000 increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses from operations and reduction of $372,000 settled in exchange for equity issued), $125,000 decrease in our debt which was settled in exchange for equity issued, and an approximately $181,000 decrease in notes payable which was settled in exchange for equity issued.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure on contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

 

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and may potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As of February 28, 2014, management believes the critical accounting policies applicable to the Company that are reflective of significant judgments and or uncertainties are limited to equity based transactions or convertible debt instruments.

 

Accounting for Stock Based Compensation

 

The computation of the expense associated with stock-based compensation requires the use of a valuation model. ASC 718 is a complex accounting standard, the application of which requires significant judgment and the use of estimates, particularly surrounding Black-Scholes assumptions such as stock price volatility, expected option lives, and expected option forfeiture rates, to value equity-based compensation. We currently use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. We primarily use historical data to determine the assumptions to be used in the Black-Scholes model and have no reason to believe that future data is likely to differ materially from historical data. However, changes in the assumptions to reflect future stock price volatility and future stock award exercise experience could result in a change in the assumptions used to value awards in the future and may result in a material change to the fair value calculation of stock-based awards. ASC 718 requires the recognition of the fair value of stock compensation in net income. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of our estimates and assumptions, significant unanticipated changes in those estimates, interpretations and assumptions may result in recording stock option expense that may materially impact our financial statements for each respective reporting period.

 

Impact of Debt with Conversion Features

 

The Company at times enters into financing transactions whereby such debt instruments contain conversion features into common stock and or may contain detachable equity rights. These debt inducement features may be considered freestanding and or beneficial conversion features in our financial statements pursuant to the accounting guidance under ASC 470-20. These features would be fair valued and recorded as a discount to the debt instrument and amortized over the life of the instrument. Additional valuation features of warrants, conversion features in debt, and similar terms that include “full-ratchet” or reset provisions, which mean that the exercise or conversion price adjusts to pricing in subsequent sales or issuances, no longer meet the definition of indexed to a company's own stock and are not exempt from equity classification provided in ASC Topic 815-15. This means that instruments that were previously classified in equity are reclassified to liabilities and ongoing measurement under ASC Topic 815. The amount of quarterly non-cash gains or losses we will record in future periods will be based upon the fair market value of our common stock on the measurement date.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We did not have any market risk sensitive instruments outstanding during this period.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

We strive to maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As a result of this evaluation, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for the period ended February 28, 2014.

 

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Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Section 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) for our Company. Our sole officer and director, who is chief executive officer and is also acting in the capacity of principal accounting officer, conducted an evaluation of the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on the criteria set forth in the Internal Control- Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As a result of this evaluation, we concluded that our financial reporting controls and procedures were not effective for the period ended February 28, 2014. Due to its small size and limited financial resources, the Company has only one employee involved in accounting and financial reporting and relies on outside contractors for the majority of its accounting.  As a result of engaging an outside accounting firm to assist with our books, there is some added segregation of duties within the accounting function and financial control, however, all aspects of physical control of cash remains in the hands of the same employee.   The CEO is currently working to retain a full-time Chief Financial Officer and to put it in place additional compensating levels of controls to provide for greater segregation of duties.  There is no CFO at this time, however, and the CEO is also acting in the capacity of Principal Accounting Officer.

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

None.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

There has been no material change in any of the matters set forth in Item 3 of our Form 10-K report for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2013 and no new litigation commenced since the filing of our Form 10-K that would be required to be disclosed in response to this Item.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2013 which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no other material changes during the quarter ended February 28, 2014 to the risk factors discussed in the periodic reports noted above that have not already been disclosed in the Company’s most recently filed 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

As disclosed in the Form D filed with the Commission April 7, 2014, we are presently engaged in efforts to raise $3,000,000 through the sale of unregistered common stock to accredited investors. We received $400,000 representing 10,000,000 shares from sales to three investors through the date of this report. These shares will be restricted shares, issued pursuant to the exemption set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The proceeds are immediately available to the Company and to date, we have not engaged any third party to assist in the solicitation of sales, although management may consider engaging such professionals in the future.

 

On April 8, 2014, the Company issued options to its chief executive officer and two of its key employees to purchase 35,437,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share, the closing price of the Company common stock as quoted on the OTCQB on such date. The options vest immediately and are exercisable for ten years. Upon exercise, the shares will be restricted shares, issued pursuant to the exemption set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

As discussed in Item 5 below, we entered into a consulting agreement that included the issuance of a warrant to acquire 220,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share. Upon exercise, the shares issuable will be restricted shares, issued pursuant to the exemption set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Consulting Agreement warrant—

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

As noted in Item 2 above, on April 8, 2014, the Company issued options to its chief executive officer and two of its key employees to purchase 35,437,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share, the closing price of the Company common stock as quoted on the OTCQB on such date. The options vest immediately and are exercisable for ten years.

 

Consulting Agreement with Sentegrity LLC

On March 4, 2014, we entered into a one year agreement with a consultant to provide certain sales and marketing services to the Company. The agreement requires a cash payment of $3,500 per month and a warrant exercisable for three (3) years to acquire 220,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.04 per share. The agreement is terminable at will by either party upon sixty (60) days advance written notice.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits.

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

10.73Consulting Agreement with Sentegrity LLC
   
  31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Report pursuant to Rule 13a-14a and Rule 15d-14(a).
     
  31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Report pursuant to Rule 13a-14a and Rule 15d-14(a).
     
  32.1 Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
     
  32.2  Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350  
     
   101*  The following material from Arkados Group, Inc.’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended February 28, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) Balance Sheets, (ii) Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Financial Statements.    

 

* Furnished, not filed.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  ARKADOS GROUP, INC.
Dated: April 14, 2014  
   
  By: /s/ Terrence DeFrancou
    Terrence DeFranco
    President and Chief Executive Officer,
    Principal Accounting Officer

 

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