UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

X	Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
	For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
	Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number 1-15731

EVEREST GROUP, LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda	98-0365432
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Seon Place – 4th Floor 141 Front Street PO Box HM 845 Hamilton Bermuda	HM 19
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

441-295-0006

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Exchange where Registered
Common Shares, $0.01 par value	EG	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes X No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes X No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer	X	Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer		Smaller reporting company
		Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for

complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES NO X

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class	Number of Shares Outstanding at July 26, 2024
Common Shares, $0.01 par value	43,273,547

            

EVEREST GROUP, LTD.

Table of Contents

Form 10-Q

		Page
	PART I
	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023	1
	Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	2
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (unaudited)	4
	Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	47
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	47
	PART II
	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	48
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	48
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	48
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	48
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	49
Item 5.	Other Information	49
Item 6.	Exhibits	49

Safe Harbor Disclosure.

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other U.S. federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” and “intend”. Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations are discussed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) including, but not limited to, those described under the caption “Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K filing”). These include:

•the effects of catastrophic events on our financial statements;

•losses from catastrophe exposure that exceed our projections;

•information regarding our reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”);

•our failure to accurately assess underwriting risk and establish adequate premium rates;

•decreases in pricing for property and casualty reinsurance and insurance;

•our inability or failure to purchase reinsurance;

•our ability to maintain our financial strength ratings;

•the failure of our insured, intermediaries and reinsurers to satisfy their obligations to us;

•decline in our investment values and investment income due to exposure to financial markets conditions;

•the failure to maintain enough cash to meet near-term financial obligations;

•our ability to pay dividends, interest and principal, which is dependent on our ability to receive dividends, loan payments and other funds from subsidiaries in our holding company structure;

•reduced net income and capital levels due to foreign currency exchange losses;

•our sensitivity to unanticipated levels of inflation;

•the effects of measures taken by domestic or foreign governments on our business;

•our ability to retain our key executive officers and to attract or retain the executives and employees necessary to manage our business;

•the effect of cybersecurity risks, including technology breaches or failure, and regulatory and legislative developments related to cybersecurity on our business;

•our dependence on brokers and agents for business developments;

•material variation of analytical models used in decision making from actual results;

•the effects of business continuation risk on our operations;

•the effect on our business of the highly competitive nature of our industry, including the effects of new entrants to, competing products for and consolidation in the (re)insurance industry;

•an anti-takeover effect caused by insurance laws and provisions in the bye-laws of Group (as defined in Part I below);

•the difficulty investors in Group may have in protecting their interests compared to investors in a U.S. corporation;

•our failure to comply with insurance laws and regulations and other regulatory challenges;

•the ability of Bermuda Re (as defined in Part I below) to obtain licenses or admittance in additional jurisdictions to develop its business;

•the ability of Bermuda Re to arrange for security to back its reinsurance impacting its ability to write reinsurance;

•changes in international and U.S. tax laws;

•the effect on Group and/or Bermuda Re should it/they become subject to taxes in jurisdictions where not currently subject to taxation; and

•the ability of Everest Re, Holdings, and Holdings Ireland (each, as defined in Part I below), Everest Dublin Insurance Holdings Limited (Ireland), Bermuda Re and Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. to pay dividends.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EVEREST GROUP, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except par value per share)	(unaudited)
ASSETS:
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value	$	29,031	$	27,740
(amortized cost: 2024, $30,134; 2023, $28,568, credit allowances: 2024, $(42); 2023, $(48))
Fixed maturities - held to maturity, at amortized cost
(fair value: 2024, $788; 2023, $854, net of credit allowances: 2024, $(8); 2023, $(8))	787		855
Equity securities, at fair value	219		188
Other invested assets	4,994		4,794
Short-term investments	2,464		2,127
Cash	1,570		1,437
Total investments and cash	39,065		37,142
Accrued investment income	360		324
Premiums receivable (net of credit allowances: 2024, $(45); 2023, $(41))	5,403		4,768
Reinsurance paid loss recoverables (net of credit allowances: 2024, $(29); 2023, $(26))	254		164
Reinsurance unpaid loss recoverables	2,151		2,098
Funds held by reinsureds	1,189		1,135
Deferred acquisition costs	1,422		1,247
Prepaid reinsurance premiums	806		713
Income tax asset, net	927		868
Other assets (net of credit allowances: 2024, $(9); 2023, $(9))	983		941
TOTAL ASSETS	$	52,560	$	49,399
LIABILITIES:
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses	$	25,853	$	24,604
Unearned premium reserve	7,313		6,622
Funds held under reinsurance treaties	13		24
Amounts due to reinsurers	869		650
Losses in course of payment	289		171
Senior notes	2,349		2,349
Long-term notes	218		218
Borrowings from FHLB	819		819
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings	22		22
Unsettled securities payable	175		137
Other liabilities	458		582
Total liabilities	38,378		36,197
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred shares, par value: $0.01; 50.0 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common shares, par value: $0.01; 200.0 shares authorized; (2024) 74.3 and (2023) 74.2
outstanding before treasury shares	1		1
Additional paid-in capital	3,785		3,773
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense (benefit)
of $(162) at 2024 and $(99) at 2023	(1,160)		(934)
Treasury shares, at cost; 31.0 shares (2024) and 30.8 shares (2023)	(4,008)		(3,908)
Retained earnings	15,565		14,270
Total shareholders' equity	14,182		13,202
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	52,560	$	49,399

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

1

EVEREST GROUP, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
	(unaudited)				(unaudited)
REVENUES:
Premiums earned	$	3,693	$	3,251	$	7,345	$	6,352
Net investment income	528		357		985		617
Net gains (losses) on investments	(17)		5		(24)		10
Other income (expense)	23		38		54		(42)
Total revenues	4,227		3,650		8,360		6,936
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses	2,311		1,960		4,548		3,927
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees	790		686		1,571		1,347
Other underwriting expenses	234		205		458		405
Corporate expenses	22		17		44		36
Interest, fees and bond issue cost amortization expense	37		33		75		65
Total claims and expenses	3,395		2,901		6,696		5,779
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES	832		750		1,664		1,157
Income tax expense (benefit)	108		80		207		122
NET INCOME (LOSS)	$	724	$	670	$	1,457	$	1,035
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities arising during the period	(70)		(169)		(227)		77
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)	9		2		14		5
Total URA(D) on securities arising during the period	(60)		(167)		(213)		82
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		(1)		(38)		30
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net (gain) loss included in net income (loss)	24		—		25		1
Total benefit plan net gain (loss) for the period	24		—		25		1
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(36)		(168)		(227)		113
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)	$	688	$	502	$	1,230	$	1,148
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic	$	16.70	$	16.26	$	33.57	$	25.74
Diluted	16.70		16.26		33.57		25.74

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2

EVEREST GROUP, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except dividends per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
	(unaudited)				(unaudited)
COMMON SHARES (shares outstanding):
Balance beginning of period	43.5		39.3		43.4		39.2
Issued (redeemed) during the period, net	—		4.1		0.2		4.2
Treasury shares acquired	(0.2)		—		(0.3)		—
Balance end of period	43.3		43.4		43.3		43.4
COMMON SHARES (par value):
Balance beginning of period	$	1	$	1	$	1	$	1
Issued during the period, net	—		—		—		—
Balance end of period	1		1		1		1
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
Balance beginning of period	3,768		2,295		3,773		2,302
Public offering of shares	—		1,445		—		1,445
Share-based compensation plans	17		12		12		5
Balance end of period	3,785		3,753		3,785		3,753
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:
Balance beginning of period	(1,125)		(1,716)		(934)		(1,996)
Net increase (decrease) during the period	(36)		(168)		(227)		113
Balance end of period	(1,160)		(1,883)		(1,160)		(1,883)
RETAINED EARNINGS:
Balance beginning of period	14,927		12,342		14,270		12,042
Net income (loss)	724		670		1,457		1,035
Dividends declared ($2.00 per share in 2Q 2024 and $3.75 per share YTD in 2024;
$1.65 per share in 2Q 2023 and $3.30 per share YTD in 2023)	(86)		(72)		(163)		(136)
Balance, end of period	15,565		12,940		15,565		12,940
TREASURY SHARES AT COST:
Balance beginning of period	(3,943)		(3,908)		(3,908)		(3,908)
Purchase of treasury shares	(65)		—		(100)		—
Balance end of period	(4,008)		(3,908)		(4,008)		(3,908)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY, END OF PERIOD	$	14,182	$	10,902	$	14,182	$	10,902

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3

EVEREST GROUP, LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions of U.S. dollars)	2024		2023
	(unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)	$	1,457	$	1,035
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable	(685)		(584)
Decrease (increase) in funds held by reinsureds, net	(66)		(5)
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance recoverables	(236)		(21)
Decrease (increase) in income taxes	4		56
Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums	(130)		(40)
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses	1,388		1,142
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums	744		732
Increase (decrease) in amounts due to reinsurers	258		63
Increase (decrease) in losses in course of payment	122		75
Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships	(177)		(56)
Distribution of limited partnership income	60		49
Change in other assets and liabilities, net	(292)		(293)
Non-cash compensation expense	33		25
Amortization of bond premium (accrual of bond discount)	(65)		(11)
Net (gains) losses on investments	24		(10)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	2,439		2,158
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called/repaid - available for sale	1,707		1,137
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale	1,085		168
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called/repaid - held to maturity	109		61
Proceeds from equity securities sold	15		46
Distributions from other invested assets	209		133
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale	(4,475)		(3,396)
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - held to maturity	(36)		(15)
Cost of equity securities acquired	(35)		(3)
Cost of other invested assets acquired	(314)		(298)
Net change in short-term investments	(299)		(625)
Net change in unsettled securities transactions	18		41
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(2,016)		(2,752)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Common shares issued (redeemed) during the period for share-based compensation, net of expense	(21)		(19)
Proceeds from public offering of common shares	—		1,445
Purchase of treasury shares	(100)		—
Dividends paid to shareholders	(163)		(136)
Cost of shares withheld on settlements of share-based compensation awards	(21)		(20)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(305)		1,269
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH	14		(7)
Net increase (decrease) in cash	133		668
Cash, beginning of period	1,437		1,398
Cash, end of period	$	1,570	$	2,067
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income taxes paid (recovered)	$	203	$	73
Interest paid	74		64
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
Non-cash limited partnership distribution	$	23	$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

1.    GENERAL

Everest Group, Ltd. (“Group”), a Bermuda company, through its subsidiaries, principally provides reinsurance and insurance in the U.S., Bermuda and other international markets. As used in this document, “Company” and “Everest” mean Group and its subsidiaries.

Unless noted otherwise, all tabular dollar amounts are in millions of United States (“U.S.”) dollars (“U.S. dollars” or “$”). Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.

2.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis. Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The December 31, 2023 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filing.

The Company consolidates the results of operations and financial position of all voting interest entities ("VOE") in which the Company has a controlling financial interest and all variable interest entities ("VIE") in which the Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary. The consolidation assessment, including the determination as to whether an entity qualifies as a VIE or VOE, depends on the facts and circumstances surrounding each entity.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities) at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Ultimate actual results could differ, possibly materially, from those estimates.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

The Company did not adopt any new accounting standards that had a material impact during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Future Adoption of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The Company assessed the adoption impacts of recently issued accounting standards that are effective after 2024 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company assessed whether there have been material updates to previously issued accounting standards that are effective after 2024. There were no accounting standards identified, other than those directly referenced below, that are expected to have a material impact to Group.

Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2023-09, which requires expanded income tax disclosures, including the disaggregation of existing disclosures related to the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the updated guidance will have on the Company's financial statement disclosures.

5

3.   INVESTMENTS

The tables below present the amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) (“URA(D)”) and fair value of fixed maturity securities - available for sale for the periods indicated:

	At June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses		Unrealized Appreciation		Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government agencies and corporations	$	1,070	$	—	$	3	$	(49)	1,024
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	114		—		1		(9)		105
Corporate Securities	8,297		(42)		70		(347)		7,979
Asset-backed Securities	5,317		—		27		(27)		5,317
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	1,016		—		1		(83)		934
Agency Residential	5,025		—		22		(302)		4,745
Non-agency Residential	940		—		8		(5)		943
Foreign government securities	2,370		—		11		(140)		2,240
Foreign corporate securities	5,985		—		46		(287)		5,744
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale	$	30,134	$	(42)	$	188	$	(1,249)	$	29,031

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

	At December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses		Unrealized Appreciation		Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government agencies and corporations	$	1,045	$	—	$	3	$	(52)	$	996
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	138		—		1		(11)		128
Corporate securities	7,587		(47)		135		(322)		7,353
Asset-backed securities	5,644		—		25		(51)		5,618
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	1,091		—		1		(92)		1,000
Agency residential	4,869		—		55		(229)		4,695
Non-agency residential	431		—		14		(2)		443
Foreign government securities	2,042		—		33		(108)		1,967
Foreign corporate securities	5,720		(1)		92		(271)		5,540
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale	$	28,568	$	(48)	$	358	$	(1,137)	$	27,740

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The following tables show amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross URA(D) and fair value of fixed maturity securities - held to maturity for the periods indicated:

	At June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses		Unrealized Appreciation		Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities - held to maturity
Corporate Securities	$	173	$	(2)	$	5	$	(5)	$	171
Asset-backed Securities	517		(5)		5		(8)		509
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	21		—		—		—		21
Foreign corporate securities	84		(1)		4		—		87
Total fixed maturity securities - held to maturity	$	796	(8)		$	14	$	(13)	$	788

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

6

	At December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Amortized Cost		Allowance for Credit Losses		Unrealized Appreciation		Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities - held to maturity
Corporate Securities	$	150	$	(2)	$	1	$	(3)	$	146
Asset-backed Securities	609		(5)		4		(10)		597
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	21		—		—		—		21
Foreign corporate securities	84		(1)		7		—		90
Total fixed maturity securities - held to maturity	$	864	$	(8)	$	12	$	(13)	$	854

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities - available for sale are shown in the following table by contractual maturity. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.

	At June 30, 2024				At December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities – available for sale
Due in one year or less	$	1,472	$	1,439	$	1,289	$	1,261
Due after one year through five years	7,560		7,264		7,094		6,858
Due after five years through ten years	6,350		6,050		5,613		5,405
Due after ten years	2,454		2,339		2,537		2,460
Asset-backed securities	5,317		5,317		5,644		5,618
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	1,016		934		1,091		1,000
Agency residential	5,025		4,745		4,869		4,695
Non-agency residential	940		943		431		443
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale	$	30,134	$	29,031	$	28,568	$	27,740

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities - held to maturity are shown in the following table by contractual maturity. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.

	At June 30, 2024				At December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Fixed maturity securities – held to maturity
Due in one year or less	$	12	$	12	$	5	$	5
Due after one year through five years	53		52		59		58
Due after five years through ten years	42		41		43		42
Due after ten years	151		154		127		131
Asset-backed securities	517		509		609		597
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	21		21		21		21
Total fixed maturity securities - held to maturity	$	796	$	788	$	864	$	854

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

7

The changes in net URA(D) for the Company’s investments are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Increase (decrease) during the period between the fair value and cost of
investments carried at fair value, and deferred taxes thereon:
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale and short-term investments	$	(90)	$	(195)	$	(276)	$	84
Change in URA(D), pre-tax	(90)		(195)		(276)		84
Deferred tax benefit (expense)	30		28		63		(2)
Change in URA(D), net of deferred taxes, included in shareholders’ equity	$	(60)	$	(167)	$	(213)	$	82

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The tables below display the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity securities - available for sale by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that the individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:

	Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2024 by Security Type
	Less than 12 months				Greater than 12 months				Total
(Dollars in millions)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government agencies and corporations	$	187	$	(4)	$	734	$	(44)	$	922	$	(49)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	5		—		64		(9)		69		(9)
Corporate securities	2,331		(60)		2,868		(286)		5,199		(346)
Asset-backed securities	341		(3)		607		(24)		948		(27)
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	194		(18)		694		(65)		888		(83)
Agency residential	1,853		(100)		1,567		(203)		3,420		(302)
Non-agency residential	384		(3)		60		(2)		444		(5)
Foreign government securities	713		(24)		927		(116)		1,639		(140)
Foreign corporate securities	1,406		(21)		2,457		(266)		3,864		(287)
Total	$	7,414	$	(233)	$	9,978	$	(1,016)	$	17,392	$	(1,248)
Securities where an allowance for credit loss was recorded	15		(1)		2		—		16		(1)
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale	$	7,428	$	(234)	$	9,980	$	(1,016)	$	17,408	$	(1,249)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

	Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2024 by Maturity
	Less than 12 months				Greater than 12 months				Total
(Dollars in millions)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
Due in one year or less	$	256	$	(7)	$	763	$	(31)	$	1,019	$	(39)
Due in one year through five years	1,602		(28)		3,727		(299)		5,328		(326)
Due in five years through ten years	1,955		(49)		1,971		(303)		3,927		(352)
Due after ten years	829		(26)		589		(88)		1,418		(114)
Asset-backed securities	341		(3)		607		(24)		948		(27)
Mortgage-backed securities	2,431		(120)		2,321		(270)		4,752		(390)
Total	$	7,414	$	(233)	$	9,978	$	(1,016)	$	17,392	$	(1,248)
Securities where an allowance for credit loss was recorded	15		(1)		2		—		16		(1)
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale	$	7,428	$	(234)	$	9,980	$	(1,016)	$	17,408	$	(1,249)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

8

The aggregate fair value and gross unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities - available for sale in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2024 were $17.4 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. The fair value of securities for the single issuer (the United States government), whose securities comprised the largest unrealized loss position at June 30, 2024, amounted to less than 3.0% of the overall fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities - available for sale. The fair value of the securities for the issuer with the second largest unrealized loss position at June 30, 2024 comprised less than 0.8% of the Company’s fixed maturity securities available for sale. In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector. The $234 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities - available for sale that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally comprised of domestic and foreign corporate securities, agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and foreign government securities. Of these unrealized losses, $227 million were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized rating agency. The $1.0 billion of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities - available for sale in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related primarily to domestic and foreign corporate securities, agency residential mortgage-backed securities, foreign government securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. Of these unrealized losses, $1.0 billion were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized rating agency. In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations. The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments. Based upon the Company’s current evaluation of securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2024, the unrealized losses are due to changes in interest rates and non-issuer-specific credit spreads and are not credit-related. In addition, the contractual terms of these securities do not permit these securities to be settled at a price less than their amortized cost.

The tables below display the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity securities - available for sale by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:

	Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2023 by Security Type
	Less than 12 months				Greater than 12 months				Total
(Dollars in millions)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government agencies and corporations	$	122	$	(3)	$	772	$	(49)	$	893	$	(52)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions	3		—		74		(11)		77		(11)
Corporate securities	1,019		(58)		2,780		(263)		3,799		(321)
Asset-backed securities	196		(2)		2,014		(49)		2,210		(51)
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	181		(19)		742		(73)		923		(92)
Agency residential	423		(4)		2,126		(225)		2,549		(229)
Non-agency residential	126		(1)		4		—		130		—
Foreign government securities	172		(7)		985		(101)		1,156		(108)
Foreign corporate securities	324		(6)		2,726		(265)		3,050		(271)
Total	$	2,564	$	(101)	$	12,222	$	(1,035)	$	14,787	$	(1,136)
Securities where an allowance for credit loss was recorded	2		(1)		—		—		2		(1)
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale	$	2,566	$	(102)	$	12,222	$	(1,035)	$	14,789	$	(1,137)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

9

	Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2023 by Maturity
	Less than 12 months				Greater than 12 months				Total
(Dollars in millions)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Depreciation
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
Due in one year or less	$	184	$	(3)	$	773	$	(30)	$	958	$	(33)
Due in one year through five years	699		(18)		3,841		(271)		4,540		(289)
Due in five years through ten years	328		(15)		2,306		(310)		2,633		(325)
Due after ten years	429		(39)		417		(77)		845		(116)
Asset-backed securities	196		(2)		2,014		(49)		2,210		(51)
Mortgage-backed securities	729		(24)		2,872		(298)		3,601		(323)
Total	$	2,564	$	(101)	$	12,222	$	(1,035)	$	14,787	$	(1,136)
Securities where an allowance for credit loss was recorded	2		(1)		—		—		2		(1)
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale	$	2,566	$	(102)	$	12,222	$	(1,035)	$	14,789	$	(1,137)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The aggregate fair value and gross unrealized losses related to fixed maturity - available for sale investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023 were $14.8 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. The fair value of securities for the single issuer (the United States government), whose securities comprised the largest unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, amounted to less than 3.0% of the overall fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities - available for sale. The fair value of the securities for the issuer with the second largest unrealized loss comprised less than 0.7% of the Company’s fixed maturity securities - available for sale. In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector. The $102 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities - available for sale that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally comprised of domestic and foreign corporate securities, asset-backed securities, agency residential mortgage-backed securities and foreign government securities. Of these unrealized losses, $86 million were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized rating agency. The $1.0 billion of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities - available for sale in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related primarily to domestic and foreign corporate securities, agency residential mortgage-backed securities and foreign government securities. Of these unrealized losses, $1.0 billion were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized rating agency. In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations. The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.

The components of net investment income are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Fixed maturities	$	369	$	276	$	721	$	523
Equity securities	1		1		2		2
Short-term investments and cash	43		34		81		51
Other invested assets
Limited partnerships	94		53		148		38
Other	30		6		50		27
Gross investment income before adjustments	537		369		1,001		641
Funds held interest income (expense)	9		2		15		2
Future policy benefit reserve income (expense)	—		—		—		—
Gross investment income	545		371		1,016		643
Investment expenses	18		14		31		26
Net investment income	$	528	$	357	$	985	$	617

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The Company records results from limited partnership investments on the equity method of accounting with changes in value reported through net investment income. The net investment income from limited partnerships is dependent upon the Company’s share of the net asset values (“NAVs”) of interests underlying each limited partnership. Due to the timing

10

of receiving financial information from these partnerships, the results are generally reported on a one month or quarter lag. If the Company determines there has been a significant decline in value of a limited partnership during this lag period, a loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company identifies the decline.

The Company had contractual commitments to invest up to an additional $2.8 billion in limited partnerships and private placement loan securities at June 30, 2024. These commitments will be funded when called in accordance with the partnership and loan agreements, which have investment periods that expire, unless extended, through 2034.

In 2022, the Company entered into corporate-owned life insurance (“COLI”) policies, which are invested in debt and equity securities. The COLI policies are carried within other invested assets at policy cash surrender value of $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Variable Interest Entities

The Company is engaged with various special purpose entities and other entities that are deemed to be VIEs primarily as an investor through normal investment activities but also as an investment manager. A VIE is an entity that either has investors that lack certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest, such as simple majority kick-out rights, or lacks sufficient funds to finance its own activities without financial support provided by other entities. The Company performs ongoing qualitative assessments of its VIEs to determine whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and therefore is the primary beneficiary. The Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest when it has both the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Based on the Company’s assessment, if it determines it is the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the VIE in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not hold any securities for which it is the primary beneficiary.

The Company, through normal investment activities, makes passive investments in general and limited partnerships and other alternative investments. For these non-consolidated VIEs, the Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary as it has no ability to direct activities that could significantly affect the economic performance of the investments. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is limited to the total carrying value of $5.0 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively, which are included in general and limited partnerships, COLI policies and other alternative investments in other invested assets in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Exposure relating specifically to general and limited partnerships as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is limited to the total carrying value of $3.6 billion and $3.4 billion. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has outstanding commitments totaling $2.2 billion whereby the Company is committed to fund these investments and may be called by the partnership during the commitment period to fund the purchase of new investments and partnership expenses. These investments are generally of a passive nature in that the Company does not take an active role in management.

In addition, the Company makes passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs for which the Company is not the manager. These investments are included in asset-backed securities, which includes collateralized loan obligations and are classified as fixed maturities, available for sale. The Company has not provided financial or other support with respect to these investments other than its original investment. For these investments, the Company determined it is not the primary beneficiary due to the relative size of the Company’s investment in comparison to the principal amount of the structured securities issued by the VIEs, credit subordination that reduces the Company’s obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits or the Company’s inability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these investments is limited to the amount of the Company’s investment.

11

The components of net gains (losses) on investments are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Fixed maturity securities
Allowance for credit losses	$	4	$	—	$	6	$	(8)
Net realized gains (losses) from dispositions	(15)		(3)		(22)		(1)
Equity securities, fair value
Net realized gains (losses) from dispositions	—		—		1		7
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments	(5)		8		(8)		12
Other invested assets	(1)		—		(1)		—
Total net gains (losses) on investments	$	(17)	$	5	$	(24)	$	10

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The following tables provide a roll forward of the Company’s beginning and ending balance of allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated:

	Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses - Fixed Maturities - Available for Sale
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024						Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)	Corporate Securities		Foreign Corporate Securities		Total		Corporate Securities		Foreign Corporate Securities		Total
Beginning balance	$	(45)	$	—	$	(46)	$	(47)	$	(1)	$	(48)
Credit losses on securities where credit
losses were not previously recorded	—		—		—		—		—		—
Increases in allowance on previously
impaired securities	—		—		—		—		—		—
Decreases in allowance on previously
impaired securities	—		—		—		—		—		—
Reduction in allowance due to disposals	3		—		4		5		1		6
Balance, end of period	$	(42)	$	—	$	(42)	$	(42)	$	—	$	(42)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

	Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses - Fixed Maturities - Available for Sale
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Corporate Securities		Foreign Corporate Securities		Total		Corporate Securities		Foreign Corporate Securities		Total
Beginning balance	$	(55)	$	(7)	$	(62)	$	(45)	$	(10)	$	(54)
Credit losses on securities where credit
losses were not previously recorded	(2)		—		(2)		(14)		—		(14)
Increases in allowance on previously
impaired securities	—		—		—		—		—		—
Decreases in allowance on previously
impaired securities	—		—		—		—		—		—
Reduction in allowance due to disposals	1		—		1		4		3		6
Balance, end of period	$	(56)	$	(7)	$	(63)	$	(56)	$	(7)	$	(63)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

12

	Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses - Fixed Maturities - Held to Maturity
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024								Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)	Corporate Securities		Asset-Backed Securities		Foreign Corporate Securities		Total		Corporate Securities		Asset-Backed Securities		Foreign Corporate Securities		Total
Beginning balance	$	(2)	$	(5)	$	(1)	$	(9)	$	(2)	$	(5)	$	(1)	$	(8)
Credit losses on securities where credit
losses were not previously recorded	—		—		—		—		—		—		(1)		(1)
Increases in allowance on previously
impaired securities	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Decreases in allowance on previously
impaired securities	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Reduction in allowance due to disposals	—		—		—		—		—		1		—		1
Balance, end of period	$	(2)	$	(5)	$	(1)	$	(8)	$	(2)	$	(5)	$	(1)	$	(8)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

	Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses - Fixed Maturities - Held to Maturity
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023								Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Corporate Securities		Asset-Backed Securities		Foreign Corporate Securities		Total		Corporate Securities		Asset-Backed Securities		Foreign Corporate Securities		Total
Beginning balance	$	(2)	$	(6)	$	(1)	(9)		$	(2)	$	(6)	$	(1)	$	(9)
Credit losses on securities where credit
losses were not previously recorded	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Increases in allowance on previously
impaired securities	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Decreases in allowance on previously
impaired securities	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Reduction in allowance due to disposals	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Balance, end of period	(2)		(5)		$	(1)	$	(8)	$	(2)	$	(5)	$	(1)	$	(8)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The proceeds and split between gross gains and losses from dispositions of fixed maturity and equity securities are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities - available for sale	$	678	$	96	$	1,085	$	168
Gross gains from dispositions	16		7		26		17
Gross losses from dispositions	(30)		(10)		(48)		(19)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities	$	15	$	—	$	15	$	46
Gross gains from dispositions	1		—		2		7
Gross losses from dispositions	—		—		—		—

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

4.    FAIR VALUE

GAAP guidance regarding fair value measurements addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use fair value measures for recognition or disclosure purposes under GAAP and provides a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly fashion between market participants at the measurement date. In addition, it establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for the disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. The level in the hierarchy within which a given fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement, with Level 1 being the highest priority and Level 3 being the lowest priority.

13

The levels in the hierarchy are defined as follows:

Level 1:    Inputs to the valuation methodology are observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market;

Level 2:    Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument;

Level 3:    Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities are managed both internally and on an external basis by independent, professional investment managers using portfolio guidelines approved by the Company. The Company obtains prices from nationally recognized pricing services. These services seek to utilize market data and observations in their evaluation process. These services use pricing applications that vary by asset class and incorporate available market information, and when fixed maturity securities do not trade on a daily basis, the services will apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing. In addition, they use model processes, such as the Option Adjusted Spread model to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities that have prepayment features.

The Company does not make any changes to prices received from the pricing services. In addition, the Company has procedures in place to review the reasonableness of the prices from the service providers and may request verification of the prices. The Company also continually performs quantitative and qualitative analysis of prices, including but not limited to initial and ongoing review of pricing methodologies, review of prices obtained from pricing services and third party investment asset managers, review of pricing statistics and trends, and comparison of prices for certain securities with a secondary price source for reasonableness. No material variances were noted during these price validation procedures. In limited situations, where financial markets are inactive or illiquid, the Company may use its own assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted discount rates to determine fair value.

At June 30, 2024, $2.0 billion of fixed maturities were fair valued using unobservable inputs. The majority of these fixed maturities were valued by investment managers’ valuation committees and many of these fair values were substantiated by valuations from independent third parties. The Company has procedures in place to evaluate these independent third-party valuations. At December 31, 2023, $2.0 billion of fixed maturities were fair valued using unobservable inputs.

Equity securities denominated in U.S. currency with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are categorized as Level 1, since the quoted prices are directly observable. Equity securities traded on foreign exchanges are categorized as Level 2 due to the added input of a foreign exchange conversion rate to determine fair value. The Company uses foreign currency exchange rates published by nationally recognized sources.

Fixed maturity securities listed in the tables have been categorized as Level 2, since a particular security may not have traded but the pricing services are able to use valuation models with observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves and prices for similar fixed maturity securities in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority. For foreign government securities and foreign corporate securities, the fair values provided by the third party pricing services in local currencies, and where applicable, are converted to U.S. dollars using currency exchange rates from nationally recognized sources.

In addition, some of the fixed maturities with fair values categorized as Level 3 result when prices are not available from the nationally recognized pricing services and are obtained from investment managers and are derived using unobservable inputs. The Company will value the securities with unobservable inputs using comparable market information or receive fair values from investment managers. The investment managers may obtain non-binding price quotes for the securities from brokers. The single broker quotes are provided by market makers or broker-dealers who are recognized as market participants in the markets in which they are providing the quotes. The prices received from brokers are reviewed for reasonableness by the third party asset managers and the Company. If the broker quotes are for foreign denominated securities, the quotes are converted to U.S. dollars using currency exchange rates from nationally recognized sources.

14

The composition and valuation inputs for the presented fixed maturities categories Level 1 and Level 2 are as follows:

•U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations are primarily comprised of U.S. Treasury bonds, and the fair value is based on observable market inputs such as quoted prices, reported trades, quoted prices for similar issuances or benchmark yields;

•Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions are comprised of state and municipal bond issuances, and the fair values are based on observable market inputs such as quoted market prices, quoted prices for similar securities, benchmark yields and credit spreads;

•Corporate securities are primarily comprised of U.S. corporate and public utility bond issuances, and the fair values are based on observable market inputs such as quoted market prices, quoted prices for similar securities, benchmark yields and credit spreads;

•Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities fair values are based on observable inputs such as quoted prices, reported trades, quoted prices for similar issuances or benchmark yields and cash flow models using observable inputs such as prepayment speeds, collateral performance and default spreads;

•Foreign government securities are comprised of global non-U.S. sovereign bond issuances, and the fair values are based on observable market inputs such as quoted market prices, quoted prices for similar securities and models with observable inputs such as benchmark yields and credit spreads and then, where applicable, converted to U.S. dollars using an exchange rate from a nationally recognized source; and

•Foreign corporate securities are comprised of global non-U.S. corporate bond issuances, and the fair values are based on observable market inputs such as quoted market prices, quoted prices for similar securities and models with observable inputs such as benchmark yields and credit spreads and then, where applicable, converted to U.S. dollars using an exchange rate from a nationally recognized source.

The following tables present the fair value measurement levels for all assets and liabilities, which the Company has recorded at fair value as of the periods indicated:

			Fair Value Measurement Using
	June 30, 2024		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(Dollars in millions)
Assets:
Fixed maturities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
agencies and corporations	$	1,024	$	—	$	1,024	$	—
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions	105		—		105		—
Corporate securities	7,979		—		7,390		589
Asset-backed securities	5,317		—		3,875		1,442
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	934		—		934		—
Agency residential	4,745		—		4,745		—
Non-agency residential	943		—		943		—
Foreign government securities	2,240		—		2,240		—
Foreign corporate securities	5,744		—		5,730		14
Total fixed maturities - available for sale	29,031		—		26,987		2,045
Equity securities, fair value	219		70		144		5

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

15

			Fair Value Measurement Using
(Dollars in millions)	December 31, 2023		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Fixed maturities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
agencies and corporations	$	996	$	—	$	996	$	—
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions	128		—		128		—
Corporate securities	7,353		—		6,681		672
Asset-backed securities	5,618		—		4,313		1,305
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial	1,000		—		1,000		—
Agency residential	4,695		—		4,695		—
Non-agency residential	443		—		443		—
Foreign government securities	1,967		—		1,967		—
Foreign corporate securities	5,540		—		5,524		16
Total fixed maturities - available for sale	27,740		—		25,747		1,993
Equity securities, fair value	188		70		118		—

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

The following tables present the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs for fixed maturities - available for sale, for the periods indicated:

	Total Fixed Maturities - Available for Sale
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024								Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)	Corporate Securities		Asset-Backed Securities		Foreign Corporate		Total		Corporate Securities		Asset-Backed Securities		Foreign Corporate		Total
Beginning balance of fixed maturities	$	620	$	1,340	$	16	$	1,976	$	672	$	1,305	$	16	$	1,993
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)
Included in earnings	5		—		—		5		6		—		—		6
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)	(1)		3		—		2		(1)		10		—		9
Purchases, issuances and settlements	(35)		99		(2)		62		(88)		126		(2)		37
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3 and reclassification of
securities in/(out) of investment categories	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Ending balance of fixed maturities	$	589	$	1,442	$	14	$	2,045	$	589	$	1,442	$	14	$	2,045
The amount of total gains or losses for the period
included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
attributable to the change in unrealized gains
or losses relating to assets still held at
the reporting date	$	3	$	—	$	—	$	3	$	4	$	—	$	—	$	4

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

16

	Total Fixed Maturities - Available for Sale
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023								Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Corporate Securities		Asset-Backed Securities		Foreign Corporate		Total		Corporate Securities		Asset-Backed Securities		Foreign Corporate		Total
Beginning balance of fixed maturities	$	709	$	1,020	$	16	$	1,745	$	715	$	994	$	16	$	1,725
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)
Included in earnings	1		—		—		1		2		—		—		2
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)	(2)		(8)		—		(9)		(6)		10		—		4
Purchases, issuances and settlements	3		103		—		105		—		111		—		111
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3 and reclassification of
securities in/(out) of investment categories	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Ending balance of fixed maturities	$	711	$	1,115	$	16	$	1,842	$	711	$	1,115	$	16	$	1,842
The amount of total gains or losses for the period
included in earnings (or changes in net assets)
attributable to the change in unrealized gains
or losses relating to assets still held at
the reporting date	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

There were no transfers of assets in/(out) of Level 3 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Reported, at Fair Value

Certain financial instruments disclosed, but not reported, at fair value are excluded from the fair value hierarchy tables above. Fair values and valuation hierarchy of fixed maturity securities – held to maturity, senior notes and long-term subordinated notes can be found within Notes 3, 8 and 9, respectively. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

Exempt from Fair Value Disclosure Requirements

Certain financial instruments are exempt from the requirements for fair value disclosure, such as limited partnerships accounted for under the equity method and pension and other postretirement obligations. The Company’s investments in COLI policies are recorded at their cash surrender value and are therefore not required to be included in the tables above. See Note 3 of the Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements for details of investments in COLI policies.

In addition, $260 million and $274 million of investments within other invested assets on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, are not included within the fair value hierarchy tables, as the assets are measured at NAV as a practical expedient to determine fair value.

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5.    RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LAE

Activity in the reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) is summarized for the periods indicated:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
(Dollars in millions)
Gross reserves beginning of period	$	24,604	$	22,065
Less reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses	(2,098)		(2,105)
Net reserves beginning of period	22,506		19,960
Incurred related to:
Current year	4,548		3,927
Prior years	—		—
Total incurred losses and LAE	4,548		3,927
Paid related to:
Current year	1,068		1,307
Prior years	2,145		1,515
Total paid losses and LAE	3,213		2,822
Foreign exchange/translation adjustment	(139)		165
Net reserves end of period	23,702		21,229
Plus reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses	2,151		2,175
Gross reserves end of period	$	25,853	$	23,405

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Current year incurred losses were $4.5 billion and $3.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Gross and net reserves increased for the six months ended June 30, 2024, reflecting an increase in underlying exposure due to earned premium growth, year over year, amounting to approximately $528 million of current year attritional losses in 2024 compared to 2023, as well as an increase of $94 million in 2024 current year catastrophe losses.

6.    SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company operates through two operating segments. The Reinsurance operation writes worldwide property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies. Business is written in the U.S., Bermuda and Ireland offices, as well as, through branches in Canada, Singapore, the United Kingdom (“UK”) and Switzerland. The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance directly and through brokers, including for surplus lines, and general agents within the U.S., Bermuda, Canada, Europe, Singapore and South America through its offices in the U.S., Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Singapore, the UK, Ireland, and branches located in the UK, the Netherlands, France, Germany and Spain. The two segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.

Our two operating segments each have executive leadership who are responsible for the overall performance of their respective segments and who are directly accountable to our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer of Everest Group, Ltd., who is ultimately responsible for reviewing the business to assess performance, make operating decisions and allocate resources. We report the results of our operations consistent with the manner in which our CODM reviews the business.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company revised the classification and presentation of certain products related to its accident and health business within the segment groupings. These products have been realigned from within the Reinsurance segment to the Insurance segment to appropriately reflect how the business segments are managed. These changes have been reflected retrospectively.

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The Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results. Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. The Company measures its underwriting results using ratios, in particular, loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned. Management has determined that these measures are appropriate and align with how the business is managed. We continue to evaluate our segments as our business evolves and may further refine our segments and financial performance measures.

The following tables present the underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024						Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)	Reinsurance		Insurance		Total		Reinsurance		Insurance		Total
Gross written premiums	$	3,209	$	1,515	$	4,725	$	6,385	$	2,752	$	9,136
Net written premiums	3,033		1,051		4,084		5,975		2,009		7,984
Premiums earned	$	2,731	$	962	$	3,693	$	5,459	$	1,885	$	7,345
Incurred losses and LAE	1,684		628		2,311		3,325		1,223		4,548
Commission and brokerage	672		117		790		1,343		228		1,571
Other underwriting expenses	72		162		234		142		316		458
Underwriting gain (loss)	$	303	$	54	$	358	$	649	$	118	$	767
Net investment income					528						985
Net gains (losses) on investments					(17)						(24)
Corporate expenses					(22)						(44)
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense					(37)						(75)
Other income (expense)					23						54
Income (loss) before taxes					$	832					$	1,664

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Reinsurance		Insurance		Total		Reinsurance		Insurance		Total
Gross written premiums	$	2,747	$	1,433	$	4,180	$	5,368	$	2,555	$	7,923
Net written premiums	2,621		1,053		3,674		5,059		1,944		7,003
Premiums earned	$	2,364	$	888	$	3,251	$	4,590	$	1,762	$	6,352
Incurred losses and LAE	1,389		572		1,960		2,790		1,137		3,927
Commission and brokerage	579		107		686		1,135		212		1,347
Other underwriting expenses	61		143		205		124		280		405
Underwriting gain (loss)	$	335	$	66	$	401	$	540	$	133	$	673
Net investment income					357						617
Net gains (losses) on investments					5						10
Corporate expenses					(17)						(36)
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense					(33)						(65)
Other income (expense)					38						(42)
Income (loss) before taxes					$	750					$	1,157

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Further classifications of revenues by geographic location are impracticable to disclose and, therefore, are not provided. Additionally, such information is not utilized by the Company’s CODM when reviewing the business to assess performance, make operating decisions or allocate resources.

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7.    CREDIT FACILITIES

The Company has multiple active committed letter of credit facilities with a total commitment of up to $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2024. The Company also has additional uncommitted letter of credit facilities of up to $240 million which may be accessible via written request and corresponding authorization from the applicable lender. There is no guarantee the uncommitted capacity will be available to us on a future date.

The terms and outstanding amounts for each facility are discussed below. See Note 10 for collateral posted related to secured letters of credit.

Bermuda Re Wells Fargo Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility

Effective February 23, 2021, Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda) Ltd. (“Bermuda Re”) entered into a letter of credit issuance facility with Wells Fargo, referred to as the “Bermuda Re Wells Fargo Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility.” The Bermuda Re Wells Fargo Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility originally provided for the issuance of up to $50 million of secured letters of credit. Effective May 5, 2021, the agreement was amended to provide for the issuance of up to $500 million of secured letters of credit. Effective June 10, 2024, the agreement was amended to extend the availability of committed issuance for one year.

The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in millions)	At June 30, 2024					At December 31, 2023
Letter of Credit Facility	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry
Bermuda Re Wells Fargo Bank Bilateral LOC Facility	$	500	$	477	12/31/2024	$	500	$	97	6/24/2024
			—					71		6/28/2024
			—					318		12/31/2024
			—					—
	$	500	$	477		$	500	$	486

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Bermuda Re Citibank Letter of Credit Facility

Effective August 9, 2021, Bermuda Re entered into a letter of credit issuance facility with Citibank N.A., referred to as the “Bermuda Re Citibank Letter of Credit Facility”. The Bermuda Re Citibank Letter of Credit Facility provides for the committed issuance of up to $230 million of secured letters of credit. In addition, the facility provided for the uncommitted issuance of up the $140 million, which may be accessible via written request by the Company and corresponding authorization from Citibank N.A. Effective December 13, 2023, the agreement was amended to extend the availability of committed issuance for an additional two years.

20

The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in millions)	At June 30, 2024					At December 31, 2023
Letter of Credit Facility	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry
Bermuda Re Citibank LOC Facility- Committed	$	230	$	197	12/31/2024	$	230	$	—	1/21/2024
			—		1/21/2025			4		2/29/2024
			4		2/28/2025			1		3/1/2024
			2		3/1/2025			3		9/23/2024
			1		3/15/2025			1		12/1/2024
			1		8/15/2025			—		12/16/2024
			3		9/23/2025			—		12/20/2024
			1		12/1/2025			217		12/31/2024
			—		12/16/2025			1		8/15/2025
			—		12/20/2025
			4		12/31/2025
Bermuda Re Citibank LOC Facility - Uncommitted	140		106		12/31/2024	140		105		12/31/2024
			—		3/30/2028			7		12/30/2027
			7		6/30/2028
Total Citibank Bilateral Agreement	$	370	$	326		$	370	$	340

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Bermuda Re Bayerische Landesbank Bilateral Secured Credit Facility

Effective August 27, 2021, Bermuda Re entered into a letter of credit issuance facility with Bayerische Landesbank, an agreement referred to as the “Bermuda Re Bayerische Landesbank Bilateral Secured Credit Facility”. The Bermuda Re Bayerische Landesbank Bilateral Secured Credit Facility provides for the committed issuance of up to $200 million of secured letters of credit.

The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in millions)	At June 30, 2024					At December 31, 2023
Letter of Credit Facility	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry
Bermuda Re Bayerische Landesbank Bilateral Secured Credit Facility - Committed	$	200	$	188	12/31/2024	$	200	$	192	12/31/2024

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Bermuda Re Bayerische Landesbank Bilateral Unsecured Letter of Credit Facility

Effective December 30, 2022, Bermuda Re entered into a new additional letter of credit issuance facility with Bayerische Landesbank, New York Branch, referred to as the “Bermuda Re Bayerische Landesbank Bilateral Unsecured Letter of Credit Facility”. The Bermuda Re Bayerische Landesbank Bilateral Unsecured Letter of Credit Facility provides for the committed issuance of up to $150 million of unsecured letters of credit and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Group, as Parent Guarantor.

The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in millions)	At June 30, 2024					At December 31, 2023
Letter of Credit Facility	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry
Bermuda Re Bayerische Landesbank Bilateral Unsecured Credit Facility - Committed	$	150	$	150	12/31/2024	$	150	$	150	12/31/2024

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Bermuda Re Lloyd’s Bank Letter of Credit Facility

Effective December 27, 2023, Bermuda Re entered into an amended and restated letter of credit issuance facility with Lloyd’s Bank Corporate Markets PLC, to add Everest Insurance (Ireland), dac (“Ireland Insurance”) as an account party with access to a $15 million sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit, an agreement referred to as the “Bermuda Re

21

Lloyd’s Bank Letter of Credit Facility”, which superseded the previous letter of credit issuance facility with Lloyd’s Bank that was effective August 18, 2023. The Bermuda Re Lloyd’s Bank Letter of Credit Facility provides for the committed issuance of up to $250 million of unsecured letters of credit and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Group, as Parent Guarantor.

The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in millions)	At June 30, 2024					At December 31, 2023
Letter of Credit Facility	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry
Bermuda Re Lloyd's Bank Credit Facility-Committed	$	250	$	216	12/31/2024	$	250	$	235	12/31/2024

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Bermuda Re Barclays Bank Credit Facility

Effective November 3, 2021, Bermuda Re entered into a letter of credit issuance facility with Barclays Bank PLC, an agreement referred to as the “Bermuda Re Barclays Credit Facility”. The Bermuda Re Barclays Credit Facility provides for the committed issuance of up to $200 million of secured letters of credit.

The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in millions)	At June 30, 2024					At December 31, 2023
Letter of Credit Facility	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry
Bermuda Re Barclays Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility	$	200	$	150	12/30/2024	$	200	$	168	12/30/2024
			14		12/31/2024			14		12/31/2024
Total Bermuda Re Barclays Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility	$	200	$	164		$	200	$	182

Bermuda Re Nordea Bank Letter of Credit Facility

Effective November 21, 2022, Bermuda Re entered into a letter of credit issuance facility with Nordea Bank ABP, New York Branch, referred to as the “Nordea Bank Letter of Credit Facility”. The Bermuda Re Nordea Bank Letter of Credit Facility provides for the committed issuance of up to $200 million of unsecured letters of credit, and subject to credit approval, uncommitted issuance of $100 million for a maximum total facility amount of $300 million.

The following table summarizes the outstanding letters of credit for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in millions)	At June 30, 2024					At December 31, 2023
Letter of Credit Facility	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry	Commitment		In Use		Date of Expiry
Nordea Bank Letter of Credit Facility - Committed	$	200	$	200	12/31/2024	$	200	$	200	12/31/2024
Nordea Bank Letter of Credit Facility - Uncommitted	100		100		12/31/2024	100		100		12/31/2024
Total Nordea Bank ABP, NY LOC Facility	$	300	$	300		$	300	$	300

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Federal Home Loan Bank Membership

Everest Reinsurance Company (“Everest Re”) is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY”), which allows Everest Re to borrow up to 10% of its statutory admitted assets. As of June 30, 2024, Everest Re had statutory admitted assets of approximately $28.0 billion which provides borrowing capacity of up to approximately $2.8 billion. As of June 30, 2024, Everest Re had $819 million of borrowings outstanding, all of which expire in 2024. Everest Re incurred interest expense of $11 million and $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Everest Re incurred interest expense of $22 million and $13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The FHLBNY membership agreement requires that 4.5% of borrowed funds be used to acquire additional membership stock. Additionally, the FHLBNY membership agreement requires that members must have sufficient qualifying collateral pledged. As of June 30, 2024, Everest Re had $1.1 billion of collateral pledged.

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8.    SENIOR NOTES

The table below displays Everest Reinsurance Holdings’ (“Holdings”) outstanding senior notes (the “Senior Notes”). Fair value is based on quoted market prices, but due to limited trading activity, the Senior Notes are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

					June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Date Issued	Date Due	Principal Amounts		Consolidated Balance Sheet Amount		Fair Value		Consolidated Balance Sheet Amount		Fair Value
4.868% Senior notes	6/5/2014	6/1/2044	$	400	$	398	$	352	$	398	$	369
3.5% Senior notes	10/7/2020	10/15/2050	1,000		981		674		981		742
3.125% Senior notes	10/4/2021	10/15/2052	1,000		970		620		970		688
			$	2,400	$	2,349	$	1,646	$	2,349	$	1,799

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Interest expense incurred in connection with the Senior Notes is as follows for the periods indicated:

			Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	Interest Paid	Payable Dates	2024		2023		2024		2023
4.868% Senior notes	semi-annually	June 1/December 1	$	5	$	5	$	10	$	10
3.5% Senior notes	semi-annually	April 15/October 15	9		9		18		18
3.125% Senior notes	semi-annually	April 15/October 15	8		8		16		16
			$	22	$	22	$	43	$	43

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

9.    LONG-TERM SUBORDINATED NOTES

The table below displays Holdings’ outstanding fixed to floating rate long-term subordinated notes (“Subordinated Notes Issued 2007”). Fair value is based on quoted market prices, but due to limited trading activity, these subordinated notes are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Maturity Date

June 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

(Dollars in millions)

Date Issued

Original Principal Amount

Scheduled

Final

Consolidated Balance Sheet Amount

Fair Value

Consolidated Balance Sheet Amount

Fair Value

Subordinated Notes Issued 2007

4/26/2007

$

400

5/15/2037

5/1/2067

$

218

$

214

$

218

$

187

During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14, 2017, interest was at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007. During the floating rate interest period from May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month LIBOR plus 238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable rate compounded quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017. The reset quarterly interest rate for May 15, 2024 to August 14, 2024 is 7.97%. Following the cessation of LIBOR, for periods from and including August 15, 2023, interest will be based on 3-month Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a spread.

Holdings may redeem the Subordinated Notes Issued 2007 on or after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 is subject to a replacement capital covenant. This covenant is for the benefit of the Senior Note holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the Subordinated Notes Issued 2007. The Company’s Senior Notes are the Company’s long-term indebtedness that rank senior to the Subordinated Notes Issued 2007.

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Interest expense incurred in connection with these long-term subordinated notes is as follows for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Interest expense incurred	$	4	$	4	$	9	$	8

10.    COLLATERALIZED REINSURANCE, TRUST AGREEMENTS AND OTHER RESTRICTED ASSETS

The Company maintains certain restricted assets as security for potential future obligations, primarily to support its underwriting operations. The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted assets:

	At June 30,		At December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023
Collateral in trust for non-affiliated agreements (1)	$	3,202	$	3,208
Collateral for secured letter of credit facilities	1,370		1,438
Collateral for FHLB borrowings	1,051		1,077
Securities on deposit with or regulated by government authorities	1,397		1,447
Funds at Lloyd's	460		538
Funds held by reinsureds	1,189		1,135
Total restricted assets	8,669		8,843

(1) At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total amount on deposit in trust accounts includes $199 million and $243 million of restricted cash respectively.

The Company reinsures some of its catastrophe exposures with the segregated accounts of subsidiary Mt. Logan Re, Ltd. (“Mt. Logan Re”). Mt. Logan Re is a collateralized insurer registered in Bermuda and 100% of the voting common shares are owned by Group. Each segregated account invests predominantly in a diversified set of catastrophe exposures, diversified by risk/peril and across different geographic regions globally.

The following table summarizes the premiums and losses that are ceded by the Company to Mt. Logan Re segregated accounts and assumed by the Company from Mt. Logan Re segregated accounts.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
Mt. Logan Re Segregated Accounts	2024		2023		2024		2023
(Dollars in millions)
Ceded written premiums	$	82	$	46	$	169	$	99
Ceded earned premiums	94		52		180		98
Ceded losses and LAE	26		16		64		53
Assumed written premiums	1		1		3		1
Assumed earned premiums	1		1		3		1
Assumed losses and LAE	—		—		—		—

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The Company entered into various collateralized reinsurance agreements with Kilimanjaro Re Limited (“Kilimanjaro”), a Bermuda-based special purpose reinsurer, to provide the Company with catastrophe reinsurance coverage. These agreements are multi-year reinsurance contracts which cover named storm and earthquake events. The table below summarizes the various agreements.

(Dollars in millions)
Class	Description	Effective Date	Expiration Date	Limit		Coverage Basis
Series 2019-1 Class A-2	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	12/12/2019	12/19/2024	150		Occurrence
Series 2019-1 Class B-2	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	12/12/2019	12/19/2024	275		Aggregate
Series 2021-1 Class A-1	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	4/8/2021	4/21/2025	150		Occurrence
Series 2021-1 Class B-1	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	4/8/2021	4/21/2025	85		Aggregate
Series 2021-1 Class C-1	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	4/8/2021	4/21/2025	85		Aggregate
Series 2021-1 Class A-2	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	4/8/2021	4/20/2026	150		Occurrence
Series 2021-1 Class B-2	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	4/8/2021	4/20/2026	90		Aggregate
Series 2021-1 Class C-2	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	4/8/2021	4/20/2026	90		Aggregate
Series 2022-1 Class A	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	6/22/2022	6/25/2025	300		Aggregate
Series 2024-1 Class A	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	6/27/2024	6/30/2028	75		Occurrence
Series 2024-1 Class B	US, Canada, Puerto Rico – Named Storm and Earthquake Events	6/27/2024	6/30/2028	125		Occurrence
	Total available limit as of June 30, 2024			$	1,575

Recoveries under these collateralized reinsurance agreements with Kilimanjaro are primarily dependent on estimated industry-level insured losses from covered events, as well as the geographic location of the events. The estimated industry-level of insured losses is obtained from published estimates by an independent recognized authority on insured property losses.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company has up to $350 million of catastrophe bond protection (“CAT Bond”) that attaches at a $48.1 billion Property Claims Services (“PCS”) Industry loss threshold. This recovery would be recognized on a pro-rata basis up to a $63.8 billion PCS Industry loss level. As a result of Hurricane Ian, PCS’s current industry estimate of $48.3 billion issued in June 2024 exceeds the attachment point. The current estimated recovery under the CAT Bond is not material.

Kilimanjaro has financed the various property catastrophe reinsurance coverages by issuing catastrophe bonds to unrelated, external investors. The proceeds from the issuance of the catastrophe bonds are held in reinsurance trusts throughout the duration of the applicable reinsurance agreements and invested solely in U.S. government money market funds with a rating of at least “AAAm” by Standard & Poor’s. The catastrophe bonds’ issue dates, maturity dates and amounts correspond to the reinsurance agreements listed above.

11.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance agreements. In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. The Company considers the statuses of these proceedings when determining its reserves for unpaid loss and LAE.

Aside from litigation and arbitrations related to these insurance and reinsurance agreements, the Company is not a party to any other material litigation or arbitration.

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12.    OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables present the components of comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024						Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)	Before Tax		Tax Effect		Net of Tax		Before Tax		Tax Effect		Net of Tax
URA(D) on securities - non-credit related	$	(101)	$	32	$	(70)	$	(293)	$	66	$	(227)
Reclassification of net realized losses (gains) included
in net income (loss)	11		(2)		9		17		(3)		14
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(2)		2		—		(45)		7		(38)
Reclassification of benefit plan liability amortization included
in net income (loss)	31		(6)		24		31		(7)		25
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(61)	$	25	$	(36)	$	(290)	$	63	$	(227)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Before Tax		Tax Effect		Net of Tax		Before Tax		Tax Effect		Net of Tax
URA(D) on securities - non-credit related	$	(199)	$	30	$	(169)	$	75	$	2	$	77
Reclassification of net realized losses (gains) included
in net income (loss)	4		(2)		2		10		(4)		5
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(2)		1		(1)		31		(1)		30
Reclassification of benefit plan liability amortization included
in net income (loss)	1		—		—		1		—		1
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(196)	$	29	$	(168)	$	116	$	(3)	$	113

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)

The following table presents details of the amounts reclassified from AOCI for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,				Affected line item within the statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss)
AOCI component	2024		2023		2024		2023
(Dollars in millions)
URA(D) on securities	$	11	$	4	$	17	$	10	Other net realized capital gains (losses)
	(2)		(2)		(3)		(4)		Income tax expense (benefit)
	$	9	$	2	$	14	$	5	Net income (loss)
Benefit plan net gain (loss)	$	31	$	1	$	31	$	1	Other underwriting expenses
	(6)		—		(7)		—		Income tax expense (benefit)
	$	24	$	1	$	25	$	1	Net income (loss)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)

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The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Beginning balance of URA(D) on securities	$	(876)	$	(1,460)	$	(723)	$	(1,709)
Current period change in URA(D) of investments - non-credit related	(60)		(167)		(213)		82
Ending balance of URA(D) on securities	(936)		(1,627)		(936)		(1,627)
Beginning balance of foreign currency translation adjustments	(233)		(223)		(195)		(254)
Current period change in foreign currency translation adjustments	—		(1)		(38)		30
Ending balance of foreign currency translation adjustments	(233)		(224)		(233)		(224)
Beginning balance of benefit plan net gain (loss)	(16)		(33)		(16)		(33)
Current period change in benefit plan net gain (loss)	24		—		25		1
Ending balance of benefit plan net gain (loss)	8		(32)		8		(32)
Ending balance of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(1,160)	$	(1,883)	$	(1,160)	$	(1,883)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

13.    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, a total of 4,016 shares of restricted stock were granted on May 15, 2024, with a fair value of $377.80 per share. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, a total of 925 shares of restricted stock were granted on May 18, 2023, with a fair value of $372.91 per share.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, a total of 218,959 shares of restricted stock were granted as follows: 207,839, 7,104 and 4,016 of shares of restricted stock were granted on February 28, 2024, February 29, 2024 and May 15, 2024, respectively. The fair value per share of each restricted stock award was $369.52, $367.04 and $377.80, respectively. Additionally, 18,713 performance share unit awards were granted on February 28, 2024, with a fair value of $369.52 per unit.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, a total of shares of 175,096 restricted stock were granted: 174,171 and 925 shares of restricted stock were granted on February 23, 2023 and May 18, 2023, respectively. The fair value per share of each of the awards was $382.39 per share and $372.91 per share, respectively. Additionally, 14,975 performance share unit awards were granted on February 23, 2023, with a fair value of $382.39 per unit.

14.    EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if options granted under various share-based compensation plans were exercised resulting in the issuance of common shares that would participate in the earnings of the entity.

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Net income (loss) per common share has been computed as shown below, based upon weighted average common basic and dilutive shares outstanding.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net income (loss) per share:
Numerator
Net income (loss)	$	724	$	670	$	1,457	$	1,035
Less: dividends declared - common shares and unvested common shares	(87)		(72)		(163)		(136)
Undistributed earnings	637		599		1,294		899
Percentage allocated to common shareholders (1)	98.8%		98.8%		98.8%		98.8%
	630		591		1,279		888
Add: dividends declared - common shareholders	86		71		161		135
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share	$	715	$	662	$	1,440	$	1,022
Denominator
Denominator for basic earnings per weighted-average common shares	42.8		40.7		42.9		39.7
Effect of dilutive securities:
Options	—		—		—		—
Denominator for diluted earnings per adjusted weighted-average common shares	42.8		40.7		42.9		39.7
Per common share net income (loss)
Basic	$	16.70	$	16.26	$	33.57	$	25.74
Diluted	$	16.70	$	16.26	$	33.57	$	25.74
(1) Basic weighted - average common shares outstanding	42.8		40.7		42.9		39.7
Basic weighted - average common shares outstanding and unvested common shares expected to vest	43.4		41.2		43.4		40.2
Percentage allocated to common shareholders	98.8%		98.8%		98.8%		98.8%

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

There were no options outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

15.    INCOME TAXES

With the assent of the governor on December 27, 2023, the Bermuda Corporate Income Tax Act of 2023 (“The 2023 Act”) became law. Beginning in 2025, a 15% corporate income tax will be applicable to Bermuda businesses that are part of multinational enterprise groups with annual revenue of €750 million or more. Group’s Bermuda entities will be subject to the new corporate income tax. The Company has evaluated The 2023 Act and has recorded $578 million of net deferred income tax benefits as of December 31, 2023. The net deferred income tax benefits relate primarily to a default provision in the law which allows for what is called an “Economic Transition Adjustment” (“ETA”). The ETA allowed companies to establish deferred tax assets or liabilities related to the revaluation of intangible assets, excluding goodwill and their other assets and liabilities, based on fair value as of September 30, 2023.

All of the income of Group's non-Bermuda subsidiaries is subject to the applicable federal, foreign, state and local taxes on corporations. Additionally, the income of the foreign branches of the Company's insurance operating companies is subject to various rates of income tax. Group's U.S. subsidiaries conduct business in and are subject to taxation in the U.S. Should the U.S. subsidiaries distribute current or accumulated earnings and profits in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to an accrual of 5% U.S. withholding tax. Currently, however, no withholding tax has been accrued with respect to such un-remitted earnings, as management has no intention of remitting them. The cumulative amount that would be subject to withholding tax, if distributed, is not practicable to compute. The provision for income taxes in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) has been determined in accordance with the individual income of each entity and the respective applicable tax laws. The provision reflects the permanent differences between financial and taxable income relevant to each entity.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was enacted. We have evaluated the tax provisions of the IRA, the most significant of which are the corporate alternative minimum tax and the share repurchase excise tax and do not expect the legislation to have a material impact on our results of operations.

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16.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated known recognized and non-recognized subsequent events. In July 2024, Hurricane Beryl impacted the southern half of the Caribbean and southern Texas. Due to the recency of this event, the Company is unable to estimate the magnitude of losses at this time. However, the Company does not expect loss exposure to be significant. No other material subsequent events or transactions have occurred that require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Industry Conditions.

The worldwide insurance and reinsurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market. As a result, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, higher rates and stronger profits, followed by periods of abundant capacity, lower rates and constrained profitability. Competition in the types of insurance and reinsurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best and/or Standard & Poor’s, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the insurance and reinsurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment, and reputation and experience in lines written. Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to insurance and reinsurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels.

Financial instruments, such as side cars, catastrophe bonds and collateralized reinsurance funds, provide capital markets with access to insurance and reinsurance risk exposure. The capital markets demand for these products is primarily driven by the desire to achieve greater risk diversification and potentially higher returns on their investments. This competition generally has a negative impact on rates and terms and conditions; however, the impact varies widely by market and coverage. Based on recent competitive behaviors in the insurance and reinsurance industry, natural catastrophe events and the macroeconomic backdrop, there has been dislocation in the market which has had a positive impact on rates and terms and conditions, generally, though specifics in local markets can vary.

Specifically, recent market conditions in property, particularly catastrophe excess of loss, have resulted in rate increases. As a result of the rate increases, most of the lines within property have been affected. Other casualty lines have been experiencing rate increases, while some lines such as workers’ compensation and directors and officers liability have been experiencing softer market conditions. The impact on pricing conditions is likely to change depending on the line of business and geography.

Our capital position remains a source of strength, with high quality invested assets, significant liquidity and a low operating expense ratio. Our diversified global platform with its broad mix of products, distribution and geography is resilient.

The ongoing Middle East war and the war in Ukraine continue to evolve. Economic and legal sanctions have been levied against Russia, specific named individuals and entities connected to the Russian government, as well as businesses located in the Russian Federation and/or owned by Russian nationals in numerous countries, including the United States. The significant political and economic uncertainty surrounding these wars and associated sanctions have impacted economic and investment markets both within Russia, Ukraine, the Middle East region, and around the world.

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Financial Summary.

We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results. The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income (loss), ratios and shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Percentage Increase/ (Decrease)		Six Months Ended June 30,						Percentage Increase/ (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)	2024			2023					2024			2023
Gross written premiums	$	4,725		$	4,180		13.0	%	$	9,136		$	7,923		15.3	%
Net written premiums	4,084			3,674			11.2	%	7,984			7,003			14.0	%
REVENUES:
Premiums earned	$	3,693		$	3,251		13.6	%	$	7,345		$	6,352		15.6	%
Net investment income	528			357			47.9	%	985			617			59.7	%
Net gains (losses) on investments	(17)			5			NM		(24)			10			NM
Other income (expense)	23			38			(38.4)	%	54			(42)			NM
Total revenues	4,227			3,650			15.8	%	8,360			6,936			20.5	%
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses	2,311			1,960			17.9	%	4,548			3,927			15.8	%
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees	790			686			15.2	%	1,571			1,347			16.7	%
Other underwriting expenses	234			205			14.1	%	458			405			13.2	%
Corporate expenses	22			17			32.5	%	44			36			23.4	%
Interest, fees and bond issue cost amortization expense	37			33			13.4	%	75			65			14.9	%
Total claims and expenses	3,395			2,901			17.0	%	6,696			5,779			15.9	%
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES	832			750			11.0	%	1,664			1,157			43.8	%
Income tax expense (benefit)	108			80			35.8	%	207			122			69.6	%
NET INCOME (LOSS)	$	724		$	670		8.0	%	$	1,457		$	1,035		40.7	%
RATIOS:							Point Change								Point Change
Loss ratio	62.6		%	60.3		%	2.3		61.9		%	61.8		%	0.1
Commission and brokerage ratio	21.4		%	21.1		%	0.3		21.4		%	21.2		%	0.2
Other underwriting expense ratio	6.3		%	6.3		%	—		6.2		%	6.4		%	(0.1)
Combined ratio	90.3		%	87.7		%	2.6		89.6		%	89.4		%	0.2

	At June 30,		At December 31,		Percentage Increase/ (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)	2024		2023
Balance sheet data:
Total investments and cash	$	39,065	$	37,142	5.2	%
Total assets	52,560		49,399		6.4	%
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses	25,853		24,604		5.1	%
Total debt	3,386		3,385		—	%
Total liabilities	38,378		36,197		6.0	%
Shareholders' equity	14,182		13,202		7.4	%
Book value per share	327.68		304.29		7.7	%

(NM, not meaningful)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Revenues.

Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 13.0% to $4.7 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $4.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023, reflecting a $462 million, or 16.8%, increase in our reinsurance business and a $82 million, or 5.7%, increase in our insurance business. The increase in reinsurance premiums was primarily due to property pro rata, property catastrophe excess of loss and casualty pro rata lines of business. The increase in insurance premiums compared to the prior year period was primarily due to other specialty business, property/short tail business and professional liability business partially offset by reduction in accident and health and workers’ compensation lines. Gross written premiums increased by 15.3% to $9.1 billion for the six months

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ended June 30, 2024, compared to $7.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, reflecting a $1.0 billion, or 18.9%, increase in our reinsurance business and a $196 million, or 7.7%, increase in our insurance business. The increase in reinsurance premiums was primarily driven by property pro rata, property catastrophe excess of loss and casualty pro rata lines of business. The increase in insurance premiums was primarily due to other specialty business, property/short tail business and professional liability business. These increases were partially offset by reductions in accident and health and workers’ compensation lines.

Net written premiums increased by 11.2% to $4.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $3.7 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Net written premiums increased by 14.0% to $8.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $7.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. These increases were consistent with the percentage changes in gross written premiums. Premiums earned increased by 13.6% to $3.7 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $3.3 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Premiums earned increased by 15.6% to $7.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $6.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Premiums earned generally reflect the portion of net premiums written that was recognized as revenue for the period as the exposure period expires. The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums was primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Other Income (Expense). We recorded other income of $23 million and $38 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We recorded other income of $54 million and other expense of $42 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The period over period changes were primarily the result of a $9 million gain on pension curtailment as well as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company amended its defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) to freeze all benefits accruals and terminate the Plan effective June 30, 2024, which resulted in a pension curtailment gain. We recognized foreign currency exchange income of $9 million and $36 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We recognized foreign currency exchange income of $41 million and foreign currency exchange expense of $49 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Net Investment Income. Refer to Consolidated Investments Results Section below.

Net Gains (Losses) on Investments. Refer to Consolidated Investments Results Section below.

Claims and Expenses.

Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. The following tables present our incurred losses and LAE for the periods indicated.

	Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	Current Year		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Prior Years		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Total Incurred		Ratio %/ Pt Change
2024
Attritional	$	2,160	58.5	%	$	—	—	%	$	2,160	58.5	%
Catastrophes	151		4.1	%	—		—	%	151		4.1	%
Total	$	2,311	62.6	%	$	—	—	%	$	2,311	62.6	%
2023
Attritional	$	1,933	59.5	%	$	—	—	%	$	1,933	59.5	%
Catastrophes	27		0.8	%	—		—	%	27		0.8	%
Total	$	1,960	60.3	%	$	—	—	%	$	1,960	60.3	%
Variance 2024/2023
Attritional	$	227	(1.0)	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	227	(1.0)	pts
Catastrophes	124		3.3	pts	—		—	pts	124		3.3	pts
Total	$	351	2.3	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	351	2.3	pts

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

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	Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	Current Year		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Prior Years		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Total Incurred		Ratio %/ Pt Change
2024
Attritional	$	4,312	58.7	%	$	—	—	%	$	4,312	58.7	%
Catastrophes	236		3.2	%	—		—	%	236		3.2	%
Total	$	4,548	61.9	%	$	—	—	%	$	4,548	61.9	%
2023
Attritional	$	3,784	59.6	%	$	—	—	%	$	3,784	59.6	%
Catastrophes	142		2.2	%	—		—	%	142		2.2	%
Total	$	3,927	61.8	%	$	—	—	%	$	3,927	61.8	%
Variance 2024/2023
Attritional	$	528	(0.9)	pts	$	—	—	pts	528		(0.9)	pts
Catastrophes	94		1.0	pts	—		—	pts	94		1.0	pts
Total	$	622	0.1	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	622	0.1	pts

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 17.9% to $2.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase of $227 million in current year attritional losses and an increase of $124 million in current year catastrophe losses. The increase in current year attritional losses was mainly due to the impact of the increase in underlying exposures due to increased premiums earned. The current year catastrophe losses of $151 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 related primarily to the 2024 Dubai floods ($40 million), the 2024 Germany floods ($40 million), the 2024 Brazil Floods ($35 million), and the 2024 Taiwan earthquake ($23 million). The $27 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 related primarily to the 2023 Turkey earthquakes ($20 million), Typhoon Mawar ($12 million), the 2023 Italian floods ($10 million), and the 2023 second quarter U.S. storms ($10 million), partially offset by $30 million of reinsurance recoveries related to Hurricane Ian.

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 15.8% to $4.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $3.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase of $528 million in current year attritional losses and an increase of $94 million in current year catastrophe losses. The increase in current year attritional losses was mainly due to the impact of the increase in underlying exposures due to increased premiums earned. The current year catastrophe losses of $236 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 related primarily to the 2024 Baltimore bridge collapse ($70 million), the 2024 Dubai floods ($40 million), the 2024 Germany floods ($40 million), the 2024 Brazil Floods ($35 million), and the 2024 Taiwan earthquake ($23 million). The $142 million of current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 related primarily to the 2023 Turkey earthquakes ($95 million) the 2023 New Zealand storms ($45 million), Typhoon Mawar ($12 million), the 2023 Italian floods ($10 million) and the 2023 second quarter U.S. storms ($10 million), partially offset by $30 million of reinsurance recoveries related to Hurricane Ian.

Catastrophe losses and loss expenses typically have a material effect on our incurred losses and LAE results and can vary significantly from period to period. Losses from natural catastrophes contributed 4.1 percentage points to the combined ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with 0.8 percentage points in the corresponding period of 2023, and 3.2 percentage points to the combined ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with 2.2 percentage points in the corresponding period of 2023. The Company has up to $350 million of catastrophe bond protection (“CAT Bond”) that attaches at a $48.1 billion Property Claims Services (“PCS”) Industry loss threshold. This recovery would be recognized on a pro-rata basis up to a $63.8 billion PCS Industry loss level. As a result of Hurricane Ian, PCS’s current industry estimate of $48.3 billion issued in June 2024 exceeds the attachment point. The current estimated recovery under the CAT Bond is not material.

Refer to Ratios section for loss ratio analysis discussion.

Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by 15.2% to $790 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $686 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by 16.7% to $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases were primarily due to the impact of the

33

increase in premiums earned and changes in the mix of business. Refer to Ratios section for commission and brokerage ratio analysis discussion.

Other Underwriting Expenses. Other underwriting expenses were $234 million and $205 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Other underwriting expenses were $458 million and $405 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increases in other underwriting expenses remained relative consistent with the growth in premium earned. Refer to Ratio section for other underwriting expense ratio analysis discussion.

Corporate Expenses. Corporate expenses, which are general operating expenses that are not allocated to segments, were $22 million and $17 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $44 million and $36 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in Corporate expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 are primarily due to information management related costs.

Interest, Fees and Bond Issue Cost Amortization Expense. Interest, fees and other bond amortization expense was $37 million and $33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest, fees and other bond amortization expense was $75 million and $65 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increases were mainly due to higher interest costs on the FHLBNY borrowing as a result of the rising interest rate environment. Interest expense was also impacted by the movements in the floating interest rate related to the Company’s long-term Subordinated Notes Issued 2007, which is reset quarterly per the note agreement. The floating rate was 7.97% as of June 30, 2024.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit). We had income tax expense of $108 million and $80 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. We had income tax expense of $207 million and $122 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The period over period increase in income tax expense is primarily a function of the geographic location of the Company’s pre-tax income and the statutory tax rates in those jurisdictions. The effective tax rate (“ETR”) is primarily affected by tax-exempt investment income, foreign tax credits and dividends. Variations in the ETR generally result from changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income, including the impact of catastrophe losses and net capital gains (losses), among jurisdictions with different tax rates.

With the assent of the governor on December 27, 2023, the Bermuda Corporate Income Tax Act of 2023 ( the “2023 Act”) became law. Under the 2023 Act, beginning in 2025, a 15% corporate income tax will be applicable to Bermuda businesses that are part of multinational enterprise groups with annual revenue of €750 million or more. Group’s Bermuda entities will be subject to the new corporate income tax. The Company has evaluated The 2023 Act and has recorded $578 million of net deferred income tax benefits as of December 31, 2023. The net deferred income tax benefits relate primarily to a default provision in the law that allows for an Economic Transition Adjustment (“ETA”). The ETA allowed companies to establish deferred tax assets or liabilities related to the revaluation of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, and their other assets and liabilities, based on fair value as of September 30, 2023.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was enacted. We have evaluated the tax provisions of the IRA, the most significant of which are the corporate alternative minimum tax and the share repurchase excise tax and do not expect the legislation to have a material impact on our results of operations.

Net Income (Loss).

Our net income was $724 million and $670 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our net income was $1.5 billion and $1.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The period over period changes in net income were primarily driven by the financial component fluctuations explained above.

Ratios.

Our combined ratio increased by 2.6 points to 90.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 87.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and increased by 0.2 points to 89.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 89.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The current year increase is primarily due to increased commission and brokerage expenses and higher catastrophe losses. Refer to analysis of combined ratio components below.

The loss ratio component increased by 2.3 points to 62.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 60.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 mainly due to a $124 million increase in catastrophe losses partially offset by the impact of changes in the mix of business. The loss ratio component increased by 0.1 points to 61.9% for the six

34

months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 61.8% six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to an increase of $94 million in current year catastrophe losses partially offset by the impact of changes in the mix of business.

The commission and brokerage ratio components increased to 21.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 21.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and increased to 21.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 21.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. These changes were mainly due to changes in the mix of business.

The other underwriting expense ratios remained consistent at 6.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and the three months ended June 30, 2023 and decreased to 6.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 6.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease for the six months comparative period was mainly due to higher earned premium base.

Shareholders’ Equity.

Shareholders’ equity increased by $1.0 billion to $14.2 billion at June 30, 2024 from $13.2 billion at December 31, 2023, principally as a result of $1.5 billion of net income, partially offset by $213 million of unrealized depreciation on the available for sale fixed maturity portfolio, net of tax, $163 million of shareholder dividends, $100 million of treasury share purchases and $38 million of net foreign currency translation adjustments.

Consolidated Investment Results

Net Investment Income.

Net investment income increased by 47.9% to $528 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared with net investment income of $357 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily the result of an increase of $93 million in income from fixed maturity investments, an increase of $40 million in limited partnership income, an increase of $24 million in income from other alternative investments and an increase of $10 million in income from short-term investments. Net investment income increased by 59.7% to approximately $1.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with investment income of $617 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily the result of an increase of $198 million of income from fixed maturity investments, an increase of $110 million in limited partnership income, an increase of $30 million from short-term investments and an increase of $22 million in income from other alternative investments. The limited partnership income primarily reflects changes in reported net asset values. As such, until these asset values are monetized and the resultant income is distributed, they are subject to volatile results of future increases or decreases in the asset value.

The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023		2024		2023
Fixed maturities	$	369	$	276	$	721	$	523
Equity securities	1		1		2		2
Short-term investments and cash	43		34		81		51
Other invested assets
Limited partnerships	94		53		148		38
Other	30		6		50		27
Gross investment income before adjustments	537		369		1,001		641
Funds held interest income (expense)	9		2		15		2
Gross investment income	545		371		1,016		643
Investment expenses	18		14		31		26
Net investment income	$	528	$	357	$	985	$	617

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

35

The following table shows a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated.

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets	5.3	%	4.2	%	5.1	%	3.7	%
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets	4.6	%	3.6	%	4.4	%	3.2	%
Annualized return on invested assets	5.2	%	4.2	%	4.9	%	3.7	%

Net Gains (Losses) on Investments.

The following table presents the composition of our net gains (losses) on investments for the periods indicated.

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023		Variance		2024		2023		Variance
Realized gains (losses) from dispositions:
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
Gains	$	16	$	7	$	9	$	26	$	17	9
Losses	(30)		(10)		(21)		(48)		(19)		(30)
Total	(15)		(3)		(11)		(22)		(2)		(20)
Equity securities
Gains	1		—		1		2		7		(5)
Losses	—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	—		—		—		1		7		(6)
Other Invested Assets
Gains	—		—		—		—		—		—
Losses	(1)		—		(1)		(1)		—		(1)
Total	(1)		—		(1)		(1)		—		(1)
Short-Term Investments
Gains	—		1		(1)		—		1		(1)
Losses	—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	—		—		(1)		—		1		(1)
Total net realized gains (losses) from dispositions
Gains	16		7		9		28		24		3
Losses	(32)		(10)		(22)		(50)		(19)		(31)
Total	(15)		(3)		(13)		(22)		5		(27)
Allowance for credit losses	4		—		4		6		(8)		14
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments
Equity securities	(5)		8		(13)		(8)		12		(20)
Total	(5)		8		(13)		(8)		12		(20)
Total net gains (losses) on investments	$	(17)	$	5	$	(22)	$	(24)	$	10	$	(33)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

36

Net gains (losses) on investments during the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily relate to $15 million of losses due to the disposition of investments, $5 million of losses from fair value adjustments on equity securities, partially offset by a decrease to the allowance for credit losses of $4 million. The realized losses from dispositions of investments mainly related to the execution of a Company strategy to sell lower yielding investments in order to reinvest the proceeds at higher interest rates.

Net gains (losses) on investments during the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily relate to $22 million of net losses due to the disposition of investments in fixed maturity securities, $8 million of losses from fair value adjustments on equity securities as a result of equity market deterioration, partially offset by a decrease to the allowance for credit losses of $6 million.

Segment Results.

The Company operates through two operating segments. The Reinsurance operation writes worldwide property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies. Business is written in the U.S., Bermuda, and Ireland offices, as well as, through branches in Canada, Singapore, the United Kingdom (“UK”) and Switzerland. The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance directly and through brokers, including for surplus lines, and general agents within the U.S., Bermuda, Canada, Europe, Singapore and South America through its offices in the U.S., Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Singapore, the UK, Ireland, and branches located in the UK, the Netherlands, France, Germany and Spain. The two segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.

Our two operating segments each have executive leadership who are responsible for the overall performance of their respective segments and who are directly accountable to our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer of Everest Group, Ltd., who is ultimately responsible for reviewing the business to assess performance, make operating decisions and allocate resources. We report the results of our operations consistent with the manner in which our CODM reviews the business.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company revised the classification and presentation of certain products related to its accident and health business within the segment groupings. These products have been realigned from within the Reinsurance segment to the Insurance segment to appropriately reflect how the business segments are managed. These changes have been reflected retrospectively.

The Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results. Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. The Company measures its underwriting results using ratios, in particular, loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned. Management has determined that these measures are appropriate and align with how the business is managed. We continue to evaluate our segments as our business evolves and may further refine our segments and financial performance measures.

The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the periods indicated.

37

Reinsurance.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,										Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024			2023			Variance		% Change		2024			2023			Variance		% Change
Gross written premiums	$	3,209		$	2,747		$	462	16.8	%	$	6,385		$	5,368		$	1,017	18.9	%
Net written premiums	3,033			2,621			412		15.7	%	5,975			5,059			916		18.1	%
Premiums earned	$	2,731		$	2,364		$	367	15.5	%	$	5,459		$	4,590		$	870	19.0	%
Incurred losses and LAE	1,684			1,389			295		21.2	%	3,325			2,790			535		19.2	%
Commission and brokerage	672			579			93		16.2	%	1,343			1,135			208		18.4	%
Other underwriting expenses	72			61			10		16.5	%	142			124			18		14.3	%
Underwriting gain (loss)	$	303		$	335		$	(31)	(9.4)	%	$	649		$	540		$	109	20.1	%
									Point Chg										Point Chg
Loss ratio	61.7		%	58.8		%			2.9		60.9		%	60.8		%			0.1
Commission and brokerage ratio	24.6		%	24.5		%			0.1		24.6		%	24.7		%			(0.1)
Other underwriting expense ratio	2.6		%	2.6		%			—		2.6		%	2.7		%			(0.1)
Combined ratio	88.9		%	85.8		%			3.1		88.1		%	88.2		%			(0.1)

(NM, Not Meaningful)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 16.8% to $3.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $2.7 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily driven by property pro rata, property catastrophe excess of loss and casualty pro rata lines of business. Net written premiums increased by 15.7% to $3.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $2.6 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was consistent with the percentage increase in gross written premiums. Premiums earned generally reflect the portion of net premiums written that was recorded as revenues for the period as the exposure periods expire. Premiums earned increased by 15.5% to $2.7 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2.4 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Gross written premiums increased by 18.9% to $6.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $5.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to property pro rata, property catastrophe excess of loss and casualty pro rata lines of business. Net written premiums increased by 18.1% to $6.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $5.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was consistent with the percentage increase in gross written premiums. Premiums earned generally reflect the portion of net premiums written that was recorded as revenues for the period as the exposure periods expire. Premiums earned increased by 19.0% to $5.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $4.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

38

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	Current Year		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Prior Years		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Total Incurred		Ratio %/ Pt Change
2024
Attritional	$	1,547	56.7	%	$	—	—	%	1,547		56.7	%
Catastrophes	137		5.0	%	—		—	%	137		5.0	%
Total Segment	$	1,684	61.7	%	$	—	—	%	$	1,684	61.7	%
2023
Attritional	$	1,362	57.6	%	$	—	—	%	1,362		57.6	%
Catastrophes	27		1.2	%	—		—	%	27		1.2	%
Total Segment	$	1,389	58.8	%	$	—	—	%	$	1,389	58.8	%
Variance 2024/2023
Attritional	$	185	(1.0)	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	185	(1.0)	pts
Catastrophes	109		3.9	pts	—		—	pts	109		3.9	pts
Total Segment	$	295	2.9	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	295	2.9	pts

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	Current Year		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Prior Years		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Total Incurred		Ratio %/ Pt Change
2024
Attritional	$	3,108	56.9	%	$	—	—	%	3,108		56.9	%
Catastrophes	217		4.0	%	—		—	%	217		4.0	%
Total Segment	$	3,325	60.9	%	$	—	—	%	$	3,325	60.9	%
2023
Attritional	$	2,650	57.7	%	$	—	—	%	2,650		57.7	%
Catastrophes	140		3.1	%	—		—	%	140		3.1	%
Total Segment	$	2,790	60.8	%	$	—	—	%	$	2,790	60.8	%
Variance 2024/2023
Attritional	$	459	(0.8)	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	459	(0.8)	pts
Catastrophes	76		0.9	pts	—		—	pts	76		0.9	pts
Total Segment	$	535	0.1	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	535	0.2	pts

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Incurred losses increased by 21.2% to $1.7 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.4 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $185 million in current year attritional losses and an increase of $109 million in current year catastrophe losses. The increase in current year attritional losses was mainly related to the impact of the increase in premiums earned. The current year catastrophe losses of $137 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 related primarily to the 2024 Dubai floods ($40 million), the 2024 Germany floods ($39 million), the 2024 Brazil Floods ($35 million), and the 2024 Taiwan earthquake ($21 million). The $27 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 related primarily to the 2023 Turkey earthquakes ($20 million), Typhoon Mawar ($12 million), the 2023 Italian floods ($10 million), the 2023 second quarter U.S. storms ($10 million) and the 2023 New Zealand storms ($5 million), partially offset by $30 million of reinsurance recoveries related to Hurricane Ian.

Incurred losses increased by 19.2% to $3.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $459 million in current year attritional losses and an increase of $76 million in current year catastrophe losses. The increase in current year attritional losses was mainly related to the impact of the increase in premiums earned. The current year catastrophe losses of $217 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 related primarily to the 2024 Baltimore bridge collapse ($65 million), the

39

2024 Dubai floods ($40 million), the 2024 Germany floods ($39 million), the 2024 Brazil Floods ($35 million), and the 2024 Taiwan earthquake ($21 million). The $140 million of current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 related primarily to the 2023 Turkey earthquakes ($95 million) the 2023 New Zealand storms ($43 million), Typhoon Mawar ($12 million), the 2023 Italian floods ($10 million) and the 2023 second quarter U.S. storms ($10 million), partially offset by $30 million of reinsurance recoveries related to Hurricane Ian.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expense increased by 16.2% to $672 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $579 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Commission and brokerage expense increased by 18.4% to $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases were mainly due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned and changes in the mix of business reflecting higher growth towards the Pro Rata lines of business.

Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $72 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $61 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $142 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $124 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases were mainly due to increased expenditures supporting the increased premium volume of the segment.

Insurance.

The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,										Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	2024			2023			Variance		% Change		2024			2023			Variance		% Change
Gross written premiums	$	1,515		$	1,433		$	82	5.7	%	$	2,752		$	2,555		$	196	7.7	%
Net written premiums	1,051			1,053			(2)		(0.2)	%	2,009			1,944			65		3.3	%
Premiums earned	$	962		$	888		$	74	8.4	%	$	1,885		$	1,762		$	123	7.0	%
Incurred losses and LAE	628			572			56		9.8	%	1,223			1,137			87		7.6	%
Commission and brokerage	117			107			10		9.8	%	228			212			16		7.5	%
Other underwriting expenses	162			143			19		13.2	%	316			280			35		12.6	%
Underwriting gain (loss)	$	54		$	66		$	(11)	(17.3)	%	$	118		$	133		$	(15)	(11.1)	%
									Point Chg										Point Chg
Loss ratio	65.3		%	64.4		%			0.9		64.9		%	64.5		%			0.4
Commission and brokerage ratio	12.2		%	12.1		%			0.1		12.1		%	12.0		%			0.1
Other underwriting expense ratio	16.9		%	16.2		%			0.7		16.7		%	15.9		%			0.8
Combined ratio	94.4		%	92.6		%			1.8		93.7		%	92.4		%			1.3

(NM not meaningful)

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 5.7% to $1.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1.4 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in insurance premiums was primarily due to increases in property/short tail business, professional liability business and other specialty lines of business partially offset by reductions in accident and health and workers’ compensation lines of business. Net written premiums decreased by 0.2% to $1.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The lower percentage change in net written premiums compared to gross written premiums is due to lower net retention resulting from changes in the mix of business and strategic portfolio actions executed on the accident and health and workers’ compensation lines of business. Premiums earned increased by 8.4% to $962 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $888 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in premiums earned was driven by the expansion of international business offset by strategic portfolio actions executed on the accident and health line of business.

Gross written premiums increased by 7.7% to $2.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in insurance premiums was primarily due to increases in property/short tail business, professional liability business and other specialty lines of business partially offset by reductions in accident and health and workers’ compensation lines of business. Net written premiums increased by 3.3% to $2.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The lower percentage change in net written premiums compared to gross written premiums was mainly due to lower net

40

retention resulting from changes in the mix of business and strategic portfolio actions on the accident and health and workers’ compensation lines of business. Premiums earned increased by 7.0% to $1.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period, whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	Current Year		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Prior Years		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Total Incurred		Ratio %/ Pt Change
2024
Attritional	$	613	63.7	%	$	—	—	%	613		63.7	%
Catastrophes	15		1.5	%	—		—	%	15		1.5	%
Total Segment	$	628	65.3	%	$	—	—	%	$	628	65.3	%
2023
Attritional	$	572	64.4	%	$	—	—	%	572		64.4	%
Catastrophes	—		—	%	—		—	%	—		—	%
Total Segment	$	572	64.4	%	$	—	—	%	$	572	64.4	%
Variance 2024/2023
Attritional	$	41	(0.7)	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	41	(0.7)	pts
Catastrophes	15		1.5	pts	—		—	pts	15		1.5	pts
Total Segment	$	56	0.9	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	56	0.9	pts

	Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)	Current Year		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Prior Years		Ratio %/ Pt Change		Total Incurred		Ratio %/ Pt Change
2024
Attritional	$	1,204	63.8	%	$	—	—	%	1,204		63.8	%
Catastrophes	20		1.0	%	—		—	%	20		1.0	%
Total Segment	$	1,223	64.9	%	$	—	—	%	$	1,223	64.9	%
2023
Attritional	$	1,135	64.4	%	$	—	—	%	1,135		64.4	%
Catastrophes	2		0.1	%	—		—	%	2		0.1	%
Total Segment	$	1,137	64.5	%	$	—	—	%	$	1,137	64.5	%
Variance 2024/2023
Attritional	$	69	(0.6)	pts	$	—	—	pts	69		(0.6)	pts
Catastrophes	18		0.9	pts	—		—	pts	18		0.9	pts
Total Segment	$	87	0.4	pts	$	—	—	pts	$	87	0.4	pts

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 9.8% to $628 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $572 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was mainly due to an increase of $41 million in current year attritional losses and an increase of $15 million in current year catastrophe losses. The increase in current year attritional losses was primarily due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned and changes in mix of business. The $15 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 related primarily to the 2024 second quarter U.S. convective storms ($12 million), the 2024 Taiwan earthquake ($2 million) and the 2024 Germany floods ($1 million). There were no current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 7.6% to $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was mainly due to an increase of $69 million in current year attritional losses, partially offset by an increase in current year catastrophe losses of $18 million. The increase in current

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year attritional losses was primarily due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned and changes in mix of business. The current year catastrophe losses of $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 related primarily to the 2024 second quarter U.S. convective storms ($12 million), the 2024 Baltimore bridge collapse ($4 million), the 2024 Taiwan earthquake ($2 million) and the 2024 Germany floods ($1 million). The $2 million of current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 related to the 2023 New Zealand storms.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses increased by 9.8% to $117 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $107 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Commission and brokerage expenses increased by 7.5% to $228 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $212 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases were mainly due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned.

Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $162 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $143 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $316 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $280 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. These increases were mainly due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned and increased expenses related to the continued build out of the insurance business, including an expansion of the international insurance platform.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Investments. Total investments were $37.5 billion at June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.8 billion compared to $35.7 billion at December 31, 2023. The rise in investments was primarily related to an increase in fixed maturities - available for sale due to an overall net purchase of $1.7 billion of fixed maturities - available for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

The Company’s limited partnership investments are comprised of limited partnerships that invest in private equity, private credit and private real estate. Generally, the limited partnerships are reported on a month or quarter lag. We receive annual audited financial statements for all the limited partnerships, which are prepared using fair value accounting in accordance with FASB guidance. For the quarterly reports, the Company reviews the financial reports for any unusual changes in carrying value. If the Company becomes aware of a significant decline in value during the lag reporting period, the loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company identifies the decline.

The table below summarizes the composition and characteristics of our investment portfolio for the periods indicated.

	At June 30, 2024	At December 31, 2023
Fixed income portfolio duration (years)	3.4	3.3
Fixed income composite credit quality	AA-	AA-

Reinsurance Recoverables.

Reinsurance recoverables for both paid and unpaid losses totaled $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. At June 30, 2024, $384 million, or 16.0%, was receivable from Mt. Logan Re collateralized segregated accounts; $267 million, or 11.1%, was receivable from Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. and $175 million, or 7.3% was receivable from Endurance Specialty Holdings, Ltd. No other retrocessionaire accounted for more than 5% of our recoverables.

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Loss and LAE Reserves. Gross loss and LAE reserves totaled $25.9 billion and $24.6 billion at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following tables summarize gross outstanding loss and LAE reserves by segment, classified by case reserves and IBNR reserves, for the periods indicated.

	At June 30, 2024
(Dollars in millions)	Case Reserves		IBNR Reserves		Total Reserves		% of Total
Reinsurance	$	6,349	$	12,027	$	18,375	71.1	%
Insurance	2,107		5,145		7,252		28.1	%
Total excluding A&E	8,456		17,172		25,628		99.1	%
A&E	155		71		226		0.9	%
Total including A&E	$	8,611	$	17,243	$	25,853	100.0	%

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

	At December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)	Case Reserves		IBNR Reserves		Total Reserves		% of Total
Reinsurance	$	6,355	$	11,051	$	17,406	70.7	%
Insurance	2,027		4,924		6,952		28.3	%
Total excluding A&E	8,383		15,975		24,357		99.0	%
A&E	159		88		246		1.0	%
Total including A&E	$	8,541	$	16,063	$	24,604	100.0	%

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

Changes in premiums earned and business mix, reserve re-estimations, catastrophe losses and changes in catastrophe loss reserves and claim settlement activity all impact loss and LAE reserves by segment and in total.

Our carried loss and LAE reserves represent management’s best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims. We continuously re-evaluate our reserves, including re-estimates of prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, newly reported loss and claim experience. Changes in reserves resulting from such re-evaluations are reflected in incurred losses in the period when the re-evaluation is made. Our analytical methods and processes operate at multiple levels, including individual contracts, groupings of like contracts, classes and lines of business, internal business units, segments, accident years, legal entities, and in the aggregate. In order to set appropriate reserves, we make qualitative and quantitative analyses and judgments at these various levels. We utilize actuarial science, business expertise and management judgment in a manner intended to ensure the accuracy and consistency of our reserving practices. Management’s best estimate is developed through collaboration with actuarial, underwriting, claims, legal and finance departments and culminates with the input of reserve committees. Each segment reserve committee includes the participation of the relevant parties from actuarial, finance, claims and segment senior management and has the responsibility for recommending and approving management’s best estimate. Reserves are further reviewed by Everest’s Chief Reserving Actuary and senior management. The objective of this process is to determine a single best estimate viewed by management to be the best estimate of its ultimate loss liability. Nevertheless, our reserves are estimates and are subject to variation, which may be significant.

There can be no assurance that reserves for, and losses from, claim obligations will not increase in the future, possibly by a material amount. However, we believe that our existing reserves and reserving methodologies lessen the probability that any such increase would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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Asbestos and Environmental Exposures. Asbestos and Environmental (“A&E”) exposures represent a separate exposure group for monitoring and evaluating reserve adequacy. The following table summarizes the outstanding loss reserves with respect to A&E reserves on both a gross and net of retrocessions basis for the periods indicated.

	At June 30,		At December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2024		2023
Gross reserves	$	226	$	247
Ceded reserves	(10)		(15)
Net reserves	$	215	$	232

(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)

With respect to asbestos only, at June 30, 2024, we had net asbestos loss reserves of $196 million, or 90.8%, of total net A&E reserves, all of which was for assumed business.

Ultimate loss projections for A&E liabilities cannot be accomplished using standard actuarial techniques. We believe that our A&E reserves represent management’s best estimate of the ultimate liability; however, there can be no assurance that ultimate loss payments will not exceed such reserves, perhaps by a significant amount.

Industry analysts use the “survival ratio” to compare the A&E reserves among companies with such liabilities. The survival ratio is typically calculated by dividing a company’s current net reserves by the three-year average of annual paid losses. Hence, the survival ratio equals the number of years that it would take to exhaust the current reserves if future loss payments were to continue at historical levels. Using this measurement, our net three-year asbestos survival ratio was 6.5 years at June 30, 2024. These metrics can be skewed by individual large settlements occurring in the prior three years and therefore may not be indicative of the timing of future payments.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital. Shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $14.2 billion and $13.2 billion, respectively. Management’s objective in managing capital is to ensure that the Company’s overall capital level, as well as the capital levels of its operating subsidiaries, exceed the amounts required by regulators, the amount needed to support our current financial strength ratings from rating agencies and our own economic capital models. The Company’s capital has historically exceeded these benchmark levels.

Our two main operating companies, Bermuda Re and Everest Re, are regulated by the Bermuda Monetary Authority and the State of Delaware’s Department of Insurance, respectively. Both regulatory bodies have their own capital adequacy models based on statutory capital as opposed to GAAP basis equity. Failure to meet the required statutory capital levels could result in various regulatory restrictions, including restrictions on business activity and the payment of dividends to their parent companies.

The regulatory targeted capital and the actual statutory capital for Bermuda Re and Everest Re were as follows:

	Bermuda Re (1)				Everest Re (2)
	At December 31,				At December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Regulatory targeted capital	$	2,669	$	2,217	$	4,242	$	3,353
Actual capital	$	3,711	$	2,759	$	6,963	$	5,553

(1)Regulatory targeted capital represents the target capital level from the applicable year's Bermuda Solvency Capital Requirement calculation.

(2)Regulatory targeted capital represents 200% of the Risk Based Capital authorized control level calculation for the applicable year.

Our financial strength ratings as determined by A.M. Best, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s are important as they provide our customers and investors with an independent assessment of our financial strength using a rating scale that provides for relative comparisons. We continue to possess significant financial flexibility and access to debt and equity markets as a result of our financial strength, as evidenced by the financial strength ratings as assigned by independent rating agencies.

We maintain our own economic capital models to monitor and project our overall capital, as well as the capital at our operating subsidiaries. A key input to the economic models is projected income, and this input is continually compared to actual results, which may require a change in the capital strategy.

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As part of our capital strategy, we model our potential exposure to catastrophe losses arising from a single event. Projected catastrophe losses are generally summarized in terms of probable maximum loss (“PML”). A full discussion on PMLs is included in our December 31, 2023 Form 10-K filing in Part 2, Item 7 (MD&A) in Liquidity and Capital Resources. We focus on the projected net economic loss from a catastrophe in a given zone as compared to our shareholders’ equity. Economic loss is the PML exposure, net of third party reinsurance, reduced by estimated reinstatement premiums to renew coverage and estimated income taxes. In our December 31, 2023 Form 10-K, we reported that our projected net economic loss from our largest projected 100-year event represented approximately 7.8% of our December 31, 2023 shareholders’ equity. During the first half of 2024, our net exposure to catastrophes has changed due to the market conditions and business decisions. As a result, our projected net economic loss from our largest 100-year event in a given zone represents approximately 9.0% of our June 30, 2024 shareholders’ equity.

The table below reflects the Company’s PML exposure, net of third party reinsurance at various return periods for its top zones/perils (as ranked by largest 1 in 100 year economic loss) based on projection data as of July 1, 2024.

Return Periods (in years)	1 in 20		1 in 50		1 in 100		1 in 250		1 in 500
Exceeding Probability	5.0%		2.0%		1.0%		0.4%		0.2%
(Dollars in millions)
Zone/ Peril
Southeast U.S., Wind	$	866	$	1,338	$	1,865	$	2,398	$	2,628
California, Earthquake	203		957		1,494		2,216		2,553
Texas Wind	196		491		858		1,575		2,208

The projected economic losses, defined as PML exposures, net of third party reinsurance, reinstatement premiums and estimated income taxes, for the top zones/perils scheduled are as follows:

Return Periods (in years)	1 in 20		1 in 50		1 in 100		1 in 250		1 in 500
Exceeding Probability	5.0%		2.0%		1.0%		0.4%		0.2%
(Dollars in millions)
Zone/ Peril
Southeast U.S., Wind	$	593	$	918	$	1,270	$	1,646	$	1,817
California, Earthquake	161		691		1,066		1,596		1,852
Texas Wind	146		354		608		1,096		1,524

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased 264,009 of our shares at a cost of $100 million in the open market. We paid $163 million in dividends to adjust our capital position and enhance long-term expected returns to our shareholders. As of December 31, 2023, we repurchased no shares in the open market and paid $288 million in dividends. On May 22, 2020, our existing Board authorization to purchase up to 30 million of our shares was amended to authorize the purchase of up to 32 million shares. As of June 30, 2024, we had repurchased 31.0 million shares under this authorization. During the second quarter of 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared an increase in the quarterly common stock dividend from $1.75 to $2.00 per share. The increase applied to the common stock dividend paid on June 14, 2024 for holders of record as of May 29, 2024. We paid $86 million in dividends during the second quarter 2024.

We may continue, from time to time, to seek to retire portions of our outstanding debt securities through cash repurchases, in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will be subject to and depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material.

On May 19, 2023, the Company completed the public offering of 4,140,000 common shares, which includes full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase an additional 540,000 common shares, at a public offering price of $360.00 per share. Total net proceeds from the public offering were $1,445 million, after underwriting discount and expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering for long-term reinsurance opportunity and continuing build out of the global insurance business.

Liquidity. Our liquidity requirements are generally met from positive cash flow from operations. Positive cash flow results from reinsurance and insurance premiums being collected prior to disbursements for claims, which disbursements generally take place over an extended period after the collection of premiums, sometimes a period of many years. Collected premiums are generally invested, prior to their use in such disbursements, and investment income provides

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additional funding for loss payments. Our net cash flows from operating activities were $2.4 billion and $2.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Additionally, these cash flows reflected net catastrophe loss payments of $365 million and $458 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and net tax payments of $203 million and $73 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

If disbursements for losses and LAE, policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses were to exceed premium inflows, cash flow from reinsurance and insurance operations would be negative. The effect on cash flow from insurance operations would be partially offset by cash flow from investment income. Additionally, cash inflows from investment maturities of both short-term investments and longer term maturities are available to supplement other operating cash flows. We do not expect to supplement negative insurance operations cash flows with investment dispositions.

As the timing of payments for losses and LAE cannot be predicted with certainty, we maintain portfolios of long-term invested assets with varying maturities, along with short-term investments that provide additional liquidity for payment of claims. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we held cash and short-term investments of $4.0 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively. Our short-term investments are generally readily marketable and can be converted to cash. In addition to these cash and short-term investments, at June 30, 2024, we had $1.4 billion of available for sale fixed maturity securities maturing within one year or less, $7.3 billion maturing within one to five years and $8.4 billion maturing after five years. We believe that these fixed maturity securities, in conjunction with the short-term investments and positive cash flow from operations, provide ample sources of liquidity for the expected payment of losses and LAE in the near future. We do not anticipate selling a significant amount of securities to pay losses and LAE. At June 30, 2024, we had $1.1 billion of net pre-tax unrealized depreciation related to fixed maturity - available for sale securities, comprised of $1.2 billion of pre-tax unrealized depreciation and $188 million of pre-tax unrealized appreciation.

Management generally expects annual positive cash flow from operations, which reflects the strength of overall pricing. However, given catastrophic events observed in recent periods, cash flow from operations may decline and could become negative in the near term as significant claim payments are made related to the catastrophes. However, as indicated above, the Company has access to ample liquidity to settle its catastrophe claims and also may receive payments under the catastrophe bond program and the Mt. Logan Re collateralized reinsurance arrangement.

In addition to our cash flows from operations and liquid investments, we also have multiple active credit facilities that provide commitments of up to $1.7 billion of collateralized standby letters of credit to support business written by our Bermuda operating subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has the ability to request access to an additional $240 million of uncommitted credit facilities, which would require approval from the applicable lender. There is no guarantee the uncommitted capacity will be available to us on a future date. See Note 7 – Credit Facilities for further details.

Market Sensitive Instruments.

The SEC’s Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, “market sensitive instruments”). We do not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

Our current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. Our mix of investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results and market conditions. The fixed maturity securities in the investment portfolio are comprised of available for sale and held to maturity securities. Additionally, we have invested in equity securities.

The overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations. In particular, estimates of the financial impact resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis. This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which our investments provide liquidity. This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality. The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.

Interest Rate Risk. Our $39.1 billion investment portfolio at June 30, 2024 is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are generally subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and some equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk. The overall economic impact of the foreign exchange risks on the investment portfolio is partially mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact.

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Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity securities portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, interest rate risk includes prepayment risk on the $6.6 billion of mortgage-backed securities in the $29.8 billion fixed maturity portfolio. Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security.

The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $2.5 billion of short-term investments) for the period indicated based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates. For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually. To generate appropriate price estimates on mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account. For legal entities with a non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios.

	Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points At June 30, 2024
	-200			-100			0			100			200
(Dollars in millions)
Total Fair Value	$	34,490		$	33,386		$	32,283		$	31,179		$	30,075
Fair Value Change from Base (%)	6.8		%	3.4		%	—		%	(3.4)		%	(6.8)		%
Change in Unrealized Appreciation
After-tax from Base ($)	$	1,899		$	950		$	—		$	(950)		$	(1,899)

We had $25.9 billion and $24.6 billion of gross reserves for losses and LAE as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These amounts are recorded at their nominal value, as opposed to present value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money. Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present value of the reserves is less than the nominal value. As interest rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the present value increases. These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments. While the difference between present value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid. Our loss and loss reserve obligations have an expected duration of approximately 3.9 years, which is reasonably consistent with our fixed income portfolio. If we were to discount our loss and LAE reserves, net of ceded reserves, the discount would be approximately $4.6 billion resulting in a discounted reserve balance of approximately $19.2 billion, representing approximately 59.3% of the value of the fixed maturity investment portfolio funds.

Foreign Currency Risk. Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Each of our non-U.S./Bermuda operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines. Each non-U.S. operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates. The primary foreign currency exposures for these non-U.S. operations are the Canadian Dollar, the Singapore Dollar, the British Pound Sterling and the Euro. We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities. In accordance with FASB guidance, the impact on the fair value of available for sale fixed maturities due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, in relation to functional currency, is reflected as part of other comprehensive income. Conversely, the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, in relation to functional currency, on other assets and liabilities is reflected through net income as a component of other income (expense). In addition, we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar. This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk Instruments. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Market Sensitive Instruments” in PART I – ITEM 2.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures

47

are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance agreements. In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation. In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. The Company considers the statuses of these proceedings when determining its reserves for unpaid loss and LAE.

Aside from litigation and arbitrations related to these insurance and reinsurance agreements, the Company is not a party to any other material litigation or arbitration.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

No material changes.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
	(a)	(b)		(c)	(d)
Period	Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (2)	Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)		Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
April 1 - 30, 2024	40	$	356.44	—	1,138,617
May 1 - 31, 2024	174,202	$	374.19	173,718	964,899
June 1 - 30, 2024	42	$	380.42	—	964,899
Total	174,284	$	—	173,718	964,899

(1)On May 22, 2020, the Company’s executive committee of the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the share repurchase program authorizing the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings, to purchase up to a current aggregate of 32.0 million of the Company’s shares (recognizing that the number of shares authorized for repurchase has been reduced by those shares that have already been purchased) in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or both. Currently, the Company and/or its subsidiary Holdings have repurchased 31.0 million of the Company’s shares.

(2)Shares that have not been repurchased through a publicly announced plan or program consist of shares repurchased by the Company from employees in order to satisfy tax withholding obligations on vestings and/or settlements of share-based compensation awards.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 16a-1(f)) adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.	Description
10.1*	Amendment to Employment Agreement between Everest Global Services, Inc., Everest Group, Ltd., Everest Reinsurance Holdings Inc. and Juan C. Andrade dated April 22, 2024 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Everest Group, Ltd. Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2024
10.2*	Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Everest Global Services, Inc. and Mark Kociancic dated April 25, 2024 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Everest Group, Ltd. Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2024
10.3*	Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Everest Global Services, Inc. and James Williamson dated April 26, 2024 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Everest Group, Ltd. Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2024
10.4*	Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Everest Global Services, Inc. and Ricardo Anzaldua dated April 22, 2024 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Everest Group, Ltd. Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2024
10.5	Amendment of Bilateral Letter of Credit Facility Agreement, dated June 2024, between Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., filed herewith
31.1	Section 302 Certification of Juan C. Andrade
31.2	Section 302 Certification of Mark Kociancic
32.1	Section 906 Certification of Juan C. Andrade and Mark Kociancic
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

_________________

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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Everest Group, Ltd.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Everest Group, Ltd.

(Registrant)

/S/ MARK KOCIANCIC

Mark Kociancic

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

Dated: August 2, 2024

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