0001193125-22-189700.txt : 20220708 0001193125-22-189700.hdr.sgml : 20220708 20220707205431 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-22-189700 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20220708 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20220707 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BGC Partners, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001094831 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SECURITY & COMMODITY BROKERS, DEALERS, EXCHANGES & SERVICES [6200] IRS NUMBER: 134063515 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-253987 FILM NUMBER: 221072683 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 499 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-610-2200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 499 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ESPEED INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990913 S-3/A 1 d345264ds3a.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-3 Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2022

Registration No. 333-253987

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT No. 1

to

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-4063515

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

499 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 610-2200

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Stephen M. Merkel

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

BGC Partners, Inc.

499 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 610-2200

(212) 829-4708 fax

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copies to:

Christopher T. Jensen

George G. Yearsich

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

101 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10178

(212) 309-6000

(212) 309-6001 fax

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement, as determined by market conditions.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ☒


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If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus may not be used to sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated July 7, 2022

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

 

LOGO

Up to $300,000,000 of Shares

of

Class A Common Stock

 

 

We have entered into a Controlled Equity OfferingSM sales agreement, dated                 , 2022, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as the “2022 sales agreement,” relating to the shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our “Class A common stock,” offered pursuant to this prospectus. Under the terms and conditions of the 2022 sales agreement, we may offer and sell up to $300,000,000 of shares of Class A common stock under our Registration Statement on Form S-3, which we refer to as the “Registration Statement,” of which this prospectus forms a part, from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as “CF&Co,” as our sales agent under the 2022 sales agreement.

Sales of shares of our Class A common stock, if any, under the 2022 sales agreement under this prospectus may be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities Act,” including, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Stock Market, any other existing trading market for the Class A common stock, and/or any other method permitted by Rule 415(a)(4) at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices.

CF&Co will be entitled to commissions equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any of the shares of our Class A common stock included herein that are sold by it as our sales agent under the 2022 sales agreement. In connection with the sale of shares of Class A common stock on our behalf under such sales agreement, CF&Co will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the commissions payable by us to CF&Co will be deemed to be underwriting compensation.

Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “BGCP.” On July 6, 2022, the last reported sales price of the Class A common stock was $3.65 per share.

 

 

An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. See the “Risk Factors” section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “SEC,” and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

LOGO

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2022.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus

     ii  

Forward-Looking Cautionary Statements

     iii  

Summary

     1  

Risk Factors

     5  

Use of Proceeds

     6  

Capital Deployment Priorities, Dividend Policy, and Repurchase and Redemption Program

     7  

Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock

     14  

Plan of Distribution

     17  

Legal Matters

     19  

Experts

     19  

Where You Can Find More Information

     19  

Documents Incorporated by Reference

     19  

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the respective dates of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, our businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects might have changed.

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer and sell shares of our Class A common stock as described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. Prospectus supplements may add, update, substitute or change the information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described below.

This prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein include important information about us, our Class A common stock, this offering, and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Documents Incorporated by Reference” before investing in shares of Class A common stock. Terms used in this prospectus, unless otherwise defined herein, have the meanings set forth in the “Glossary of Terms, Abbreviations and Acronyms” section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which we refer to as the “Glossary,” and any updates to the Glossary or any new Glossary contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein or in documents incorporated by reference that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “possible,” “potential,” “continue,” “strategy,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events may differ significantly from the expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth below:

 

   

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including possible successive waves or variants of the virus, on our operations;

 

   

macroeconomic and other challenges and uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic such as the distribution of effective vaccines, public acceptance of the vaccines, and governmental and public reactions thereto, the U.S. and global economies, financial markets and consumer and corporate clients and customers, including economic activity, employment levels, inflation, the Federal Reserve’s responses thereto, increasing interest rates, supply chain issues and market liquidity, as well as the various actions taken in response to the challenges and uncertainties by governments, central banks and others, including us;

 

   

market conditions, including trading volume and volatility in the demand for the products and services we provide, resulting from the effects of COVID-19 or otherwise, possible disruptions in trading, potential deterioration of equity and debt capital markets, impact of significant changes in interest rates and our ability to access the capital markets as needed or on reasonable terms and conditions;

 

   

pricing, commissions and fees, and market position with respect to any of our products and services and those of our competitors;

 

   

the effect of industry concentration and reorganization, reduction of customers, and consolidation;

 

   

liquidity, regulatory, cash and clearing capital requirements and the impact of credit market events, including the impact of COVID-19 and actions taken by governments and businesses in response thereto on the credit markets and interest rates;

 

   

our relationships and transactions with Cantor and its affiliates, including CF&Co, and CCRE, our structure, including BGC Holdings, which is owned by us, Cantor, our employee partners and other partners, and the BGC OpCos, which are owned jointly by us and BGC Holdings, the timing and impact of any possible changes to our structure, any related transactions, conflicts of interest or litigation, any impact of Cantor’s results on our credit ratings and associated outlooks, any loans to or from us or Cantor, BGC Holdings, or the BGC OpCos, including the balances and interest rates thereof from time to time and any convertible or equity features of any such loans, CF&Co’s acting as our sales agent or underwriter under our CEO program or other offerings, Cantor’s holdings of the Company Debt Securities, CF&Co’s acting as a market maker in the Company Debt Securities, CF&Co’s acting as our financial advisor in connection with potential acquisitions, dispositions, or other transactions, and our participation in various investments, stock loans or cash management vehicles placed by or recommended by CF&Co;

 

   

the integration of acquired businesses with our other businesses;

 

   

the rebranding of our current businesses or risks related to any potential dispositions of all or any portion of our existing or acquired businesses;

 

   

market volatility as a result of the effects of COVID-19, which may not be sustainable or predictable in future periods;

 

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economic or geopolitical conditions or uncertainties, the actions of governments or central banks, including the impact of COVID-19 on the global markets and governmental responses, and restrictions on business and commercial activity, uncertainty regarding the nature, timing and consequences of Brexit following the withdrawal process, including potential reduction in investment in the U.K., and the pursuit of trade, border control or other related policies by the U.S. and/or other countries (including U.S.- China trade relations), political and labor unrest in France, Hong Kong, China and other jurisdictions, conflict in the Middle East, Russia, Ukraine or other jurisdictions, the impact of U.S. government shutdowns, elections, political unrest or stalemates in response to governmental mandates and other restrictions related to COVID-19 in the U.S. or abroad, and the impact of terrorist acts, acts of war or other violence or political unrest, as well as natural disasters or weather-related or similar events, including hurricanes as well as power failures, communication and transportation disruptions, and other interruptions of utilities or other essential services and the impacts of pandemics and other international health emergencies;

 

   

risks inherent in doing business in international markets, and any failure to identify and manage those risks, as well as the impact of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine and sanctions imposed by governments and related counter-sanctions, including any related reserves;

 

   

the effect on our businesses, our clients, the markets in which we operate, our possible restructuring, and the economy in general of changes in the U.S. and foreign tax and other laws, including changes in tax rates, repatriation rules, and deductibility of interest, potential policy and regulatory changes in Mexico and other countries, sequestrations, uncertainties regarding the debt ceiling and the federal budget, and other potential political policies;

 

   

the effect on our businesses of changes in interest rates, changes in benchmarks, including the transition away from LIBOR, the level of worldwide governmental debt issuances, austerity programs, government stimulus packages, including those related to COVID-19, increases or decreases in deficits and the impact of increased government tax rates, and other changes to monetary policy, and potential political impasses or regulatory requirements, including increased capital requirements for banks and other institutions or changes in legislation, regulations and priorities;

 

   

extensive regulation of our businesses and customers, changes in regulations relating to financial services companies and other industries, and risks relating to compliance matters, including regulatory examinations, inspections, investigations and enforcement actions, and any resulting costs, increased financial and capital requirements, enhanced oversight, remediation, fines, penalties, sanctions, and changes to or restrictions or limitations on specific activities, including potential delays in accessing markets, including due to our regulatory status and actions, operations, compensatory arrangements, and growth opportunities, including acquisitions, hiring, and new businesses, products, or services;

 

   

factors related to specific transactions or series of transactions, including credit, performance, and principal risk, trade failures, counterparty failures, and the impact of fraud and unauthorized trading;

 

   

the effect on our businesses of any extraordinary transactions, including the possible restructuring of our partnership into a corporate structure, and the timing and terms of any such transaction, including potential dilution and other impacts;

 

   

costs and expenses of developing, maintaining, and protecting our intellectual property, as well as employment, regulatory, and other litigation and proceedings, and their related costs, including judgments, indemnities, fines, or settlements paid and the impact thereof on our financial results and cash flows in any given period;

 

   

certain financial risks, including the possibility of future losses, reduced cash flows from operations, increased leverage, and the need for short- or long-term borrowings, including from Cantor, our ability to refinance our indebtedness, and changes to interest rates and liquidity or our access to other sources of cash relating to acquisitions, dispositions, or other matters, potential liquidity and other risks relating to our ability to maintain continued access to credit and availability of financing necessary to support

 

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our ongoing business needs, on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and risks associated with the resulting leverage, including potentially causing a reduction in our credit ratings and the associated outlooks and increased borrowing costs as well as interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;

 

   

risks associated with the temporary or longer-term investment of our available cash, including in the BGC OpCos, defaults or impairments on our investments, joint venture interests, stock loans or cash management vehicles and collectability of loan balances owed to us by partners, employees, the BGC OpCos or others;

 

   

our ability to enter new markets or develop new products, offerings, trading desks, marketplaces, or services for existing or new clients, including our ability to expand our cryptocurrency offerings, including the launch of additional cryptocurrency and digital asset trading offerings in 2022, the risks inherent in operating our cryptocurrency business and in safekeeping cryptocurrency assets, and efforts to convert certain existing products to a Fully Electronic trade execution, and to induce such clients to use these products, trading desks, marketplaces, or services and to secure and maintain market share, including changes to the likelihood or timing of such efforts due to COVID-19 or other measures;

 

   

the impact of any restructuring or similar transactions on our ability to enter into marketing and strategic alliances and business combinations or other transactions in the financial services and other industries including acquisitions, tender offers, dispositions, reorganizations, partnering opportunities and joint ventures, the failure to realize the anticipated benefits of any such transactions, relationships or growth, and the future impact of any such transactions, relationships or growth on our other businesses and our financial results for current or future periods, the integration of any completed acquisitions and the use of proceeds of any completed dispositions, and the value of and any hedging entered into in connection with consideration received or to be received in connection with such dispositions and any transfers thereof;

 

   

our estimates or determinations of potential value with respect to various assets or portions of our businesses, such as Fenics, including with respect to the accuracy of the assumptions or the valuation models or multiples used;

 

   

our ability to manage turnover and hire and retain personnel, including brokers, salespeople, managers, technology professionals and other front-office personnel, back-office and support services, and departures of senior personnel;

 

   

our ability to expand the use of technology for Hybrid and Fully Electronic trade execution in our product and service offerings;

 

   

our ability to effectively manage any growth that may be achieved, while ensuring compliance with all applicable financial reporting, internal control, legal compliance, and regulatory requirements;

 

   

our ability to identify and remediate any material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls which could affect our ability to properly maintain books and records, prepare financial statements and reports in a timely manner, control our policies, practices and procedures, operations and assets, assess and manage our operational, regulatory and financial risks, and integrate our acquired businesses and brokers, salespeople, managers, technology professionals and other front-office personnel;

 

   

the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events;

 

   

information technology risks, including capacity constraints, failures, or disruptions in our systems or those of the clients, counterparties, exchanges, clearing facilities, or other parties with which we interact, including increased demands on such systems and on the telecommunications infrastructure from remote working during the COVID-19 pandemic, cyber-security risks and incidents, compliance with regulations requiring data minimization and protection and preservation of records of access and transfers of data, privacy risk and exposure to potential liability and regulatory focus;

 

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the effectiveness of our governance, risk management, and oversight procedures and impact of any potential transactions or relationships with related parties;

 

   

the impact of our ESG or “sustainability” ratings on the decisions by clients, investors, ratings agencies, potential clients and other parties with respect to our businesses, investments in us or the market for and trading price of BGC Class A common stock, Company Debt Securities, or other matters;

 

   

the fact that the prices at which shares of our Class A common stock are or may be sold in offerings, acquisitions, or other transactions may vary significantly, and purchasers of shares in such offerings or other transactions, as well as existing stockholders, may suffer significant dilution if the price they paid for their shares is higher than the price paid by other purchasers in such offerings or transactions;

 

   

the impact of reductions to our dividends and distributions and the timing and amounts of any future dividends or distributions, including our ability to meet expectations with respect to payments of dividends and distributions and repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases or redemptions of limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings, or other equity interests in us or any of our other subsidiaries, including the BGC OpCos, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and the net proceeds to be realized by us from offerings of shares of BGC Class A common stock and Company Debt Securities; and

 

   

the effect on the markets for and trading prices of our Class A common stock and Company Debt Securities due to COVID-19 and other market factors as well as on various offerings and other transactions, including offerings of our Class A common stock and convertible or exchangeable debt or other securities, our repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases or redemptions of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in us or in our subsidiaries, any exchanges by Cantor of shares of our Class A common stock for shares of our Class B common stock, any exchanges or redemptions of limited partnership units and issuances of shares of our Class A common stock in connection therewith, including in corporate or partnership restructurings, our payment of dividends on our Class A common stock and distributions on limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings and the BGC OpCos, convertible arbitrage, hedging, and other transactions engaged in by us or holders of our outstanding shares, Company Debt Securities, share sales and stock pledge, stock loans, and other financing transactions by holders of our shares (including by Cantor or others), including of shares acquired pursuant to our employee benefit plans, unit exchanges and redemptions, corporate or partnership restructurings, acquisitions, conversions of shares of our Class B common stock and our other convertible securities into shares of our Class A common stock, stock pledge, stock loan, or other financing transactions, and distributions of our Class A common stock by Cantor to its partners, including the April 2008 and February 2012 distribution rights shares.

The foregoing risks and uncertainties, and those incorporated by reference herein, may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included or incorporated by reference is given as of the respective dates of this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from such information. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus, but may not contain all information that may be important to you. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of the terms of our Class A common stock, and before making your investment decision, you should carefully read this entire prospectus and the documents referred to in “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Documents Incorporated by Reference.”

When we use the words “BGC Partners,” “BGC,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company,” we are referring to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Company

We are a leading global financial brokerage and technology company servicing the global financial markets.

Through brands including BGC®, Fenics®, GFI®, Sunrise Brokers, Poten & Partners®, and RP Martin, among others, our businesses specialize in the brokerage of a broad range of products, including fixed income such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and other debt instruments, as well as related interest rate derivatives and credit derivatives. Additionally, we provide brokerage products across FX, Equities, Energy and Commodities, Shipping, and Futures and Options. We recently announced our plans to develop new and comprehensive cryptocurrency brokerage offerings. Our businesses also provide a wide variety of services, including trade execution, connectivity solutions, brokerage services, clearing, trade compression, and other post-trade services, information, and other back-office services to a broad assortment of financial and non-financial institutions.

Our integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use Voice, Hybrid, or in many markets, Fully Electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either OTC or through an exchange. Through our Fenics® group of electronic brands, we offer a number of market infrastructure and connectivity services, Fully Electronic marketplaces, and the Fully Electronic brokerage of certain products that also may trade via Voice and Hybrid execution. The full suite of Fenics® offerings includes Fully Electronic and hybrid brokerage, market data and related information services, trade compression and other post-trade services, analytics related to financial instruments and markets, and other financial technology solutions. Fenics® brands also operate under the names Fenics®, FMX, Fenics Markets Xchange, Fenics Futures Exchange, Fenics UST, Fenics FX, Fenics Direct, Fenics MID, Fenics Market Data, Fenics GO, Fenics PortfolioMatch, kACE2®, and Lucera®.

All of our higher margin, technology-driven businesses are referred to as Fenics. In the first quarter of 2021, we began to categorize our Fenics businesses as Fenics Markets and Fenics Growth Platforms, and we have conformed our prior period comparisons of the components of our Fenics business to this new categorization. Fenics Markets includes the Fully Electronic portion of our brokerage businesses, data, software and post-trade revenues that are unrelated to Fenics Growth Platforms, as well as Fenics Integrated revenues. Fenics Growth Platforms includes Fenics UST, Fenics GO, Lucera, Fenics FX and other newer standalone platforms. Revenue generated from data, software and post-trade attributable to Fenics Growth Platforms are included within their related businesses.

The combination of wider adoption of Hybrid and Fully Electronic execution and our competitive advantage in terms of technology and experience has contributed to our strong growth in electronically traded products. We continue to invest in our high-growth, high-margin, technology-driven businesses, including our standalone Fully

 

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Electronic Fenics Growth Platforms. Fenics has exhibited strong growth over the past several years, and we believe that this growth has outpaced the wholesale brokerage industry. We expect this trend to accelerate as we continue to convert more of our Voice/Hybrid execution into higher-margin, technology-driven execution across our Fenics platforms and continue to grow our Fenics Growth Platforms.

We continued to make significant progress with FMX, which combines Fenics UST’s leading cash U.S. Treasury business with a state-of-the-art U.S. Interest Rates futures platform. FMX, partnering with LCH, will deliver a comprehensive and efficient cross margining platform across U.S. dollar based futures and Interest Rate Swaps. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, FMX Futures will offer clients an alternative U.S. Rates futures platform for U.S. Treasury, Eurodollar, and SOFR futures products.

We expect to benefit from the trend towards electronic trading, increased demand for market data, and the need for increased connectivity, automation, and post-trade services. We continue to onboard new customers as the opportunities created by electronic and algorithmic trading continue to transform our industry. We continue to roll out our next-gen Fenics execution platforms across more products and geographies with the goal of seamlessly integrating the liquidity of Voice transactions with customer electronic orders either by a GUI, API, or web-based interface. We expect to have continued success converting Voice/Hybrid desks over time as we roll out these platforms across more products and geographies.

BGC, BGC Partners, BGC Trader, GFI, GFI Ginga, CreditMatch, Fenics, Fenics.com, FMX, Sunrise Brokers, Poten & Partners, RP Martin, kACE2, Capitalab, Swaptioniser, CBID, Aqua, and Lucera are trademarks/service marks, and/or registered trademarks/service marks of BGC Partners, Inc. and/or its affiliates.

Our customers include many of the world’s largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments, corporations, and investment firms. We have dozens of offices globally in major markets including New York and London, as well as in Bahrain, Beijing, Bermuda, Bogotá, Brisbane, Buenos Aires, Chicago, Copenhagen, Dubai, Dublin, Frankfurt, Geneva, Hong Kong, Houston, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Madrid, Melbourne, Mexico City, Miami, Milan, Monaco, Nyon, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Tel Aviv, Tokyo, Toronto, and Zurich.

As of March 31, 2022, we had approximately 2,050 brokers, salespeople, managers, technology professionals and other front-office personnel across our businesses.

Our Organizational Structure

We are a holding company with no direct operations, and our business is operated through two operating partnerships, BGC U.S. OpCo, which holds our U.S. BGC Global OpCo, which holds our non-U.S. businesses. The limited partnership interests of the two operating partnerships are held by us and BGC Holdings, and the limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings are currently held by limited partnership unit holders, founding partners, and Cantor. We hold the BGC Holdings general partnership interest and the BGC Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle us to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Holdings, and serve as the general partner of BGC Holdings, which entitles us to control BGC Holdings. BGC Holdings, in turn, holds the BGC U.S. OpCo general partnership interest and the BGC U.S. OpCo special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC U.S. OpCo, and the BGC Global OpCo general partnership interest and the BGC Global OpCo special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Global OpCo, and serves as the general partner of BGC U.S. OpCo and BGC Global OpCo, all of which entitle BGC Holdings (and thereby us) to control each of BGC U.S. OpCo and BGC Global OpCo. BGC Holdings holds its BGC Global OpCo general partnership interest through a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, BGC Global Holdings GP Limited.

 

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Executive Offices

Our executive offices are located at 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, while our international headquarters is located at 5 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HU, United Kingdom. Our telephone number is (212) 610-2200. Our website is located at www.bgcpartners.com, and our e-mail address is info@bgcpartners.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

 

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The Offering

 

Shares of our Class A common stock offered by us

Up to $300,000,000 of shares of our Class A common stock from time to time through CF&Co.

 

Plan of Distribution

“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, CF&Co. CF&Co, our broker-dealer affiliate, is a member of FINRA. Accordingly, offerings of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus in which CF&Co participates will conform to the requirements set forth in Rule 5121 of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 17.

 

Use of Proceeds

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, expanding our businesses and operations through increased headcount, strategic alliances and acquisitions, repaying outstanding indebtedness, financing our existing businesses and operations, possible corporate and partnership restructurings, and repurchasing our securities or redeeming or purchasing limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings or other equity interests in us or in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Certain partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor before receipt of any proceeds. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to our subsidiaries, including to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global, which entities may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 6.

 

Risk Factors

Investing in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. Please read the information contained in and incorporated by reference under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 5 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the “Risk Factor Summary” section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which we refer to as the “Risk Factor Summary,” and any updates to the Risk Factor Summary contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein.

 

Nasdaq stock market symbol

BGCP

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks and uncertainties. You should consider carefully the “Risk Factors” section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein, as well as the other information included in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Any of the risk factors could significantly and negatively affect our businesses, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects and the trading price of our Class A common stock. You could lose all or part of your investment.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, expanding our businesses and operations through increased headcount, strategic alliances and acquisitions, repaying outstanding indebtedness, financing our existing businesses and operations, possible corporate and partnership restructurings, and repurchasing our securities or purchasing or redeeming limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings or other equity interests in us and in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Certain partners may be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor before receipt of any net proceeds. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to our subsidiaries, including to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in consideration for BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, which entities may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes.

We may raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financings, including borrowings under a credit facility, for such purposes.

 

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CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT PRIORITIES, DIVIDEND POLICY AND REPURCHASE AND REDEMPTION PROGRAM

Our 2022 capital allocation priorities are to use our liquidity to return capital to stockholders and to continue investing in its high growth Fenics businesses. We plan to prioritize share and unit repurchases over dividends and distributions.

Traditionally, our dividend policy provides that we expect to pay a quarterly cash dividend to our common stockholders based on our post-tax Adjusted Earnings per fully diluted share. Please see below for a detailed definition of post-tax Adjusted Earnings per fully diluted share. Any dividends, if and when declared by our Board, will be paid on a quarterly basis. The dividend to our common stockholders is expected to be calculated based on post-tax Adjusted Earnings allocated to us and generated over the fiscal quarter ending prior to the record date for the dividend. No assurance can be made, however, that a dividend will be paid each quarter. The declaration, payment, timing, and amount of any future dividends payable by us will be at the sole discretion of our Board. With respect to any distributions which are declared, amounts paid to or on behalf of partners will at least cover their related tax payments. Whether any given post-tax amount is equivalent to the amount received by a stockholder also on an after-tax basis depends upon stockholders’ and partners’ domiciles and tax status.

We are a holding company, with no direct operations, and therefore we are able to pay dividends only from our available cash on hand and funds received from distributions from BGC U.S. OpCo and BGC Global OpCo. Our ability to pay dividends may also be limited by regulatory considerations as well as by covenants contained in financing or other agreements. In addition, under Delaware law, dividends may be payable only out of surplus, which is our net assets minus our capital (as defined under Delaware law), or, if we have no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, any unanticipated accounting, tax, regulatory or other charges against net income may adversely affect our ability to declare and pay dividends. While we intend to declare and pay dividends quarterly, there can be no assurance that our Board will declare dividends at all or on a regular basis or that the amount of our dividends will not change.

Stock and Unit Repurchase and Redemption Program

Our Board and our Audit Committee have authorized repurchases of our Class A common stock and redemptions of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others, including Cantor employees and partners. Most recently, on August 3, 2021, our Board and Audit Committee again renewed and increased the authorized repurchases of stock or units, including from Cantor employees and partners, to $400.0 million. As of March 31, 2022, we had approximately $191.6 million remaining under this authorization and may continue to actively make repurchases, or cease to make such repurchases, from time to time.

Debt Repurchase Program

Our Board and our Audit Committee have authorized repurchases of up to $50.0 million of Company Debt Securities. Under the authorization, we may make repurchases of Company Debt Securities for cash from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions upon such terms and at such prices as management may determine. Additionally, we are authorized to make any such repurchases of Company Debt Securities through CF&Co (or its affiliates), in its capacity as agent or principal, or such other broker-dealers as management shall determine to utilize from time to time, and such repurchases shall be subject to brokerage commissions which are no higher than standard market commission rates. As of March 31, 2022, we had approximately $50.0 million remaining under this authorization and may continue to actively make repurchases, or cease to make such repurchases, from time to time.

 

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use non-GAAP financial measures that differ from the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company include “Adjusted Earnings before noncontrolling interests and taxes”, which is used interchangeably with “pre-tax Adjusted Earnings”; “Post-tax Adjusted Earnings to fully diluted shareholders”, which is used interchangeably with “post-tax Adjusted Earnings”; and “Adjusted EBITDA”. The definitions of these terms are below.

Adjusted Earnings Defined

BGC uses non-GAAP financial measures, including “Adjusted Earnings before noncontrolling interests and taxes” and “Post-tax Adjusted Earnings to fully diluted shareholders”, which are supplemental measures of operating results used by management to evaluate the financial performance of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. BGC believes that Adjusted Earnings best reflect the operating earnings generated by the Company on a consolidated basis and are the earnings which management considers when managing its business.

As compared with “Income (loss) from operations before income taxes” and “Net income (loss) for fully diluted shares”, both prepared in accordance with GAAP, Adjusted Earnings calculations primarily exclude certain non-cash items and other expenses that generally do not involve the receipt or outlay of cash by the Company and/or which do not dilute existing stockholders. In addition, Adjusted Earnings calculations exclude certain gains and charges that management believes do not best reflect the ordinary results of BGC. Adjusted Earnings is calculated by taking the most comparable GAAP measures and adjusting for certain items with respect to compensation expenses, non-compensation expenses, and other income, as discussed below.

Calculations of Compensation Adjustments for Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA

Treatment of Equity-Based Compensation Line Item for Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA

The Company’s Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA measures exclude all GAAP charges included in the line item “Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs” (or “equity-based compensation” for purposes of defining the Company’s non-GAAP results) as recorded on the Company’s GAAP consolidated statements of operations and GAAP consolidated statements of cash flows. These GAAP equity-based compensation charges reflect the following items:

 

   

Charges with respect to grants of exchangeability, which reflect the right of holders of limited partnership units with no capital accounts, such as LPUs and PSUs, to exchange these units into shares of common stock, or into partnership units with capital accounts, such as HDUs, as well as cash paid with respect to taxes withheld or expected to be owed by the unit holder upon such exchange. The withholding taxes related to the exchange of certain non-exchangeable units without a capital account into either common shares or units with a capital account may be funded by the redemption of preferred units such as PPSUs.

 

   

Charges with respect to preferred units. Any preferred units would not be included in the Company’s fully diluted share count because they cannot be made exchangeable into shares of common stock and are entitled only to a fixed distribution. Preferred units are granted in connection with the grant of certain limited partnership units that may be granted exchangeability or redeemed in connection with the grant of shares of common stock at ratios designed to cover any withholding taxes expected to be paid. This is an alternative to the common practice among public companies of issuing the gross amount of shares to employees, subject to cashless withholding of shares, to pay applicable withholding taxes.

 

   

GAAP equity-based compensation charges with respect to the grant of an offsetting amount of common stock or partnership units with capital accounts in connection with the redemption of non-exchangeable units, including PSUs and LPUs.

 

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Charges related to amortization of RSUs and limited partnership units.

 

   

Charges related to grants of equity awards, including common stock or partnership units with capital accounts.

 

   

Allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs. Such allocations represent the pro-rata portion of post-tax GAAP earnings available to such unit holders.

The amounts of certain quarterly equity-based compensation charges are based upon the Company’s estimate of such expected charges during the annual period, as described further below under “Methodology for Calculating Adjusted Earnings Taxes.”

Virtually all of BGC’s key executives and producers have equity or partnership stakes in the Company and its subsidiaries and generally receive deferred equity or limited partnership units as part of their compensation. A significant percentage of BGC’s fully diluted shares are owned by its executives, partners and employees. The Company issues limited partnership units as well as other forms of equity-based compensation, including grants of exchangeability into shares of common stock, to provide liquidity to its employees, to align the interests of its employees and management with those of common stockholders, to help motivate and retain key employees, and to encourage a collaborative culture that drives cross-selling and revenue growth.

All share equivalents that are part of the Company’s equity-based compensation program, including REUs, PSUs, LPUs, HDUs, and other units that may be made exchangeable into common stock, as well as RSUs (which are recorded using the treasury stock method), are included in the fully diluted share count when issued or at the beginning of the subsequent quarter after the date of grant. Generally, limited partnership units other than preferred units are expected to be paid a pro-rata distribution based on BGC’s calculation of Adjusted Earnings per fully diluted share. However, out of an abundance of caution and in order to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet due the uncertain macroeconomic conditions with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic, BGC Holdings has reduced its distributions of income from the operations of BGC’s businesses to its partners.

Compensation charges are also adjusted for certain other cash and non-cash items, including those related to the amortization of GFI employee forgivable loans granted prior to the closing of the January 11, 2016 back-end merger with GFI.

Certain Other Compensation-Related Adjustments for Adjusted Earnings

BGC also excludes various other GAAP items that management views as not reflective of the Company’s underlying performance in a given period from its calculation of Adjusted Earnings. These may include compensation-related items with respect to cost-saving initiatives, such as severance charges incurred in connection with headcount reductions as part of broad restructuring and/or cost savings plans.

Calculation of Non-Compensation Adjustments for Adjusted Earnings

Adjusted Earnings calculations may also exclude items such as:

 

   

Non-cash GAAP charges related to the amortization of intangibles with respect to acquisitions;

 

   

Acquisition related costs;

 

   

Certain rent charges;

 

   

Non-cash GAAP asset impairment charges; and

 

   

Various other GAAP items that management views as not reflective of the Company’s underlying performance in a given period, including non-compensation-related charges incurred as part of broad restructuring and/or cost savings plans. Such GAAP items may include charges for exiting leases and/or other long-term contracts as part of cost-saving initiatives, as well as non-cash impairment charges related to assets, goodwill and/or intangibles created from acquisitions.

 

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Calculation of Adjustments for Other (income) losses for Adjusted Earnings

Adjusted Earnings calculations also exclude certain other non-cash, non-dilutive, and/or non-economic items, which may, in some periods, include:

 

   

Gains or losses on divestitures;

 

   

Fair value adjustment of investments;

 

   

Certain other GAAP items, including gains or losses related to BGC’s investments accounted for under the equity method; and

 

   

Any unusual, one-time, non-ordinary, or non-recurring gains or losses.

Methodology for Calculating Adjusted Earnings Taxes

Although Adjusted Earnings are calculated on a pre-tax basis, BGC also reports post-tax Adjusted Earnings to fully diluted shareholders. The Company defines post-tax Adjusted Earnings to fully diluted shareholders as pre-tax Adjusted Earnings reduced by the non-GAAP tax provision described below and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest for Adjusted Earnings.

The Company calculates its tax provision for post-tax Adjusted Earnings using an annual estimate similar to how it accounts for its income tax provision under GAAP. To calculate the quarterly tax provision under GAAP, BGC estimates its full fiscal year GAAP income (loss) from operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and the expected inclusions and deductions for income tax purposes, including expected equity-based compensation during the annual period. The resulting annualized tax rate is applied to BGC’s quarterly GAAP income (loss) from operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries. At the end of the annual period, the Company updates its estimate to reflect the actual tax amounts owed for the period.

To determine the non-GAAP tax provision, BGC first adjusts pre-tax Adjusted Earnings by recognizing any, and only, amounts for which a tax deduction applies under applicable law. The amounts include charges with respect to equity-based compensation; certain charges related to employee loan forgiveness; certain net operating loss carryforwards when taken for statutory purposes; and certain charges related to tax goodwill amortization. These adjustments may also reflect timing and measurement differences, including treatment of employee loans; changes in the value of units between the dates of grants of exchangeability and the date of actual unit exchange; variations in the value of certain deferred tax assets; and liabilities and the different timing of permitted deductions for tax under GAAP and statutory tax requirements.

After application of these adjustments, the result is the Company’s taxable income for its pre-tax Adjusted Earnings, to which BGC then applies the statutory tax rates to determine its non-GAAP tax provision. BGC views the effective tax rate on pre-tax Adjusted Earnings as equal to the amount of its non-GAAP tax provision divided by the amount of pre-tax Adjusted Earnings.

Generally, the most significant factor affecting this non-GAAP tax provision is the amount of charges relating to equity-based compensation. Because the charges relating to equity-based compensation are deductible in accordance with applicable tax laws, increases in such charges have the effect of lowering the Company’s non-GAAP effective tax rate and thereby increasing its post-tax Adjusted Earnings.

BGC incurs income tax expenses based on the location, legal structure and jurisdictional taxing authorities of each of its subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s entities are taxed as U.S. partnerships and are subject to the Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”) in New York City. Any U.S. federal and state income tax liability or benefit related to the partnership income or loss, with the exception of UBT, rests with the unit holders rather than with the partnership entity. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include U.S. federal, state, and

 

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local income taxes on the Company’s allocable share of the U.S. results of operations. Outside of the U.S., BGC is expected to operate principally through subsidiary corporations subject to local income taxes. For these reasons, taxes for Adjusted Earnings are expected to be presented to show the tax provision the consolidated Company would expect to pay if 100% of earnings were taxed at global corporate rates.

Calculations of Pre- and Post-Tax Adjusted Earnings per Share

BGC’s pre- and post-tax Adjusted Earnings per share calculations assume either that:

 

   

The fully diluted share count includes the shares related to any dilutive instruments, but excludes the associated expense, net of tax, when the impact would be dilutive; or

 

   

The fully diluted share count excludes the shares related to these instruments, but includes the associated expense, net of tax.

The share count for Adjusted Earnings excludes certain shares and share equivalents expected to be issued in future periods but not yet eligible to receive dividends and/or distributions. Each quarter, the dividend payable to BGC’s stockholders, if any, is expected to be determined by the Company’s Board with reference to a number of factors, including post-tax Adjusted Earnings per share. BGC may also pay a pro-rata distribution of net income to limited partnership units, as well as to Cantor for its noncontrolling interest. The amount of this net income, and therefore of these payments per unit, would be determined using the above definition of Adjusted Earnings per share on a pre-tax basis.

The declaration, payment, timing, and amount of any future dividends payable by the Company will be at the discretion of its Board using the fully diluted share count. For more information on any share count adjustments, see the table titled “Fully Diluted Weighted-Average Share Count under GAAP and for Adjusted Earnings” in the Company’s most recent financial results press release.

Management Rationale for Using Adjusted Earnings

BGC’s calculation of Adjusted Earnings excludes the items discussed above because they are either non-cash in nature, because the anticipated benefits from the expenditures are not expected to be fully realized until future periods, or because the Company views results excluding these items as a better reflection of the underlying performance of BGC’s ongoing operations. Management uses Adjusted Earnings in part to help it evaluate, among other things, the overall performance of the Company’s business, to make decisions with respect to the Company’s operations, and to determine the amount of dividends payable to common stockholders and distributions payable to holders of limited partnership units. Dividends payable to common stockholders and distributions payable to holders of limited partnership units are included within “Dividends to stockholders” and “Earnings distributions to limited partnership interests and noncontrolling interests,” respectively, in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

The term “Adjusted Earnings” should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss). The Company views Adjusted Earnings as a metric that is not indicative of liquidity, or the cash available to fund its operations, but rather as a performance measure. Pre- and post-tax Adjusted Earnings, as well as related measures, are not intended to replace the Company’s presentation of its GAAP financial results. However, management believes that these measures help provide investors with a clearer understanding of BGC’s financial performance and offer useful information to both management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends related to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Management believes that the GAAP and Adjusted Earnings measures of financial performance should be considered together.

For more information regarding Adjusted Earnings, see the section in the Company’s most recent financial results press release titled “Reconciliation of GAAP Income (Loss) from Operations before Income Taxes to Adjusted Earnings and GAAP Fully Diluted EPS to Post-Tax Adjusted EPS”, including the related footnotes, for details about how BGC’s non-GAAP results are reconciled to those under GAAP.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA Defined

BGC also provides an additional non-GAAP financial performance measure, “Adjusted EBITDA”, which it defines as GAAP “Net income (loss) available to common stockholders”, adjusted to add back the following items:

 

   

Provision (benefit) for income taxes;

 

   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries;

 

   

Interest expense;

 

   

Fixed asset depreciation and intangible asset amortization;

 

   

Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs;

 

   

Impairment of long-lived assets;

 

   

(Gains) losses on equity method investments; and

 

   

Certain other non-cash GAAP items, such as non-cash charges of amortized rents incurred by the Company for its new U.K. based headquarters.

The Company’s management believes that its Adjusted EBITDA measure is useful in evaluating BGC’s operating performance, because the calculation of this measure generally eliminates the effects of financing and income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending and acquisitions, which would include impairment charges of goodwill and intangibles created from acquisitions. Such items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. As a result, the Company’s management uses this measure to evaluate operating performance and for other discretionary purposes. BGC believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors to assist them in getting a more complete picture of the Company’s financial results and operations.

Since BGC’s Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP, investors should use this measure in addition to GAAP measures of net income when analyzing BGC’s operating performance. Because not all companies use identical EBITDA calculations, the Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow or GAAP cash flow from operations because the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA does not consider certain cash requirements, such as tax and debt service payments.

For more information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, see the section in the Company’s most recent financial results press release titled “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders to Adjusted EBITDA”, including the footnotes to the same, for details about how BGC’s non-GAAP results are reconciled to those under GAAP.

Timing of Outlook for Certain GAAP and Non-GAAP Items

BGC anticipates providing forward-looking guidance for GAAP revenues and for certain non-GAAP measures from time to time. However, the Company does not anticipate providing an outlook for other GAAP results. This is because certain GAAP items, which are excluded from Adjusted Earnings and/or Adjusted EBITDA, are difficult to forecast with precision before the end of each period. The Company therefore believes that it is not possible for it to have the required information necessary to forecast GAAP results or to quantitatively reconcile GAAP forecasts to non-GAAP forecasts with sufficient precision without unreasonable efforts. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information. The relevant items that are difficult to predict on a quarterly and/or annual basis with precision and may materially impact the Company’s GAAP results include, but are not limited, to the following:

 

   

Certain equity-based compensation charges that may be determined at the discretion of management throughout and up to the period-end;

 

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Unusual, one-time, non-ordinary, or non-recurring items;

 

   

The impact of gains or losses on certain marketable securities, as well as any gains or losses related to associated mark-to- market movements and/or hedging. These items are calculated using period-end closing prices;

 

   

Non-cash asset impairment charges, which are calculated and analyzed based on the period-end values of the underlying assets. These amounts may not be known until after period-end;

 

   

Acquisitions, dispositions and/or resolutions of litigation, which are fluid and unpredictable in nature.

Liquidity Defined

BGC may also use a non-GAAP measure called “liquidity”. The Company considers liquidity to be comprised of the sum of cash and cash equivalents, reverse repurchase agreements (if any), securities owned, and marketable securities, less securities lent out in securities loaned transactions and repurchase agreements (if any). The Company considers liquidity to be an important metric for determining the amount of cash that is available or that could be readily available to the Company on short notice.

For more information regarding Liquidity, see the section in the Company’s most recent financial results press release titled “Liquidity Analysis”, including any footnotes to the same, for details about how BGC’s non-GAAP results are reconciled to those under GAAP.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our Class A common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, a “non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of shares of Class A common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:

 

   

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the “Code,” Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holder’s individual circumstances, nor does it address the Medicare tax on net investment income, the alternative minimum tax, or any aspects of U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local, or non-U.S. taxes. This discussion may not apply, in whole or in part, to particular non-U.S. holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” non-U.S. holders that hold shares of our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment, and certain U.S. expatriates).

If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding shares of Class A common stock are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them.

THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SUCH SHARES.

Dividends

In general, any distribution we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of our Class A common stock that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a

 

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rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate. A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital that is applied against, and will reduce, the holder’s basis in its shares, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such shares.

Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. Dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty).

Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Shares of Our Class A Common Stock

In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holder’s shares of our Class A common stock unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder);

 

   

the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or

 

   

we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, which we refer to as an “USRPHC,” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such non-U.S. holder’s holding period of the shares. We believe we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we were or were to become a USRPHC at any time during the applicable period, however, any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of shares by a non-U.S. holder that did not own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of the Class A common stock during the applicable period would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that Class A common stock is “regularly traded on an established securities market” (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code).

Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or so treated) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by United States source capital losses.

Information Reporting, Backup Withholding, and Other Reporting Requirements

We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder of shares of our Class A common stock the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information reporting may also be made available under the provisions of a specific tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.

 

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A non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid on its shares of our Class A common stock to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).

Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the Internal Revenue Service and also backup withhold on that amount unless such non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification to the broker of its status as a non-U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code). Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise dispose of its shares of Class A common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S. sources or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be credited against the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or “FATCA,” and guidance issued and intergovernmental agreements entered into thereunder, may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” (as specially defined under FATCA) and certain other non-U.S. entities if certification, information reporting and other specified requirements are not met. FATCA generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on “withholdable payments” if they are paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations and other specified requirements are satisfied or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner and other specified requirements are satisfied. “Withholdable payments” generally means (i) any payment of interest, dividends, rents and certain other types of generally passive income if such payment is from sources within the United States and (ii) any gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any property of a type that can produce interest or dividends from sources within the United States (including, for example, stock and debt of U.S. corporations). Non-U.S. holders may be required to enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury relating to certain reporting, withholding and other obligations under FATCA, or may be required to comply with reporting and other compliance obligations under an intergovernmental agreement between their country of organization and the U.S. Treasury. If a non-U.S. holder does not provide us with the information necessary to comply with FATCA, it is possible that distributions to such non-U.S. holder that are attributable to withholdable payments, such as dividends, will be subject to the 30% withholding tax. Recently proposed Treasury Regulations, which taxpayers generally may rely on until final Treasury Regulations are issued, currently eliminate FATCA withholding that otherwise could apply to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of the FATCA rules.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We have entered into the 2022 sales agreement with CF&Co, under the terms and conditions of which we may issue and sell from time to time up to $300,000,000 of shares of our Class A common stock through CF&Co as our sales agent. This prospectus relates to the offer and sale of such shares of Class A common stock under such sales agreement under the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We have filed the 2022 sales agreement with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

Upon instructions from us, CF&Co, as our sales agent, will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading practices, to sell shares of our Class A common stock under the 2022 sales agreement pursuant to this prospectus. Sales of shares of Class A common stock, if any, pursuant to this prospectus may be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any other existing trading market for the Class A common stock, and/or any other method permitted by Rule 415(a)(4) at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices. As our sales agent, CF&Co will not engage in any transactions that stabilize the Class A common stock.

CF&Co will offer and sell the shares of our Class A common stock under the 2022 sales agreement on any trading day as determined by us and CF&Co. We may designate the maximum amount and minimum price of the shares of Class A common stock to be sold through CF&Co on a daily basis or otherwise determine such amounts together with CF&Co. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of such sales agreement, CF&Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the designated shares of Class A common stock. We may instruct CF&Co not to sell shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the minimum price designated by us in any such instruction, or we may instruct CF&Co to sell shares so as to seek to realize a designated minimum price per share for all shares sold over a designated period or so as to seek to raise a designated minimum dollar amount of gross proceeds from sales of all such shares over a designated period.

We will pay CF&Co commissions for its services in acting as our sales agent in the offer and sale of our Class A common stock under the 2022 sales agreement. Under such sales agreement, CF&Co will be entitled to commissions equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of Class A common stock sold pursuant to such sales agreement. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding commissions payable to CF&Co under the terms of such sales agreement, will be approximately $120,000.

Settlement for sales of shares of our Class A common stock under the 2022 sales agreement will occur on the second trading day following the date on which any sales are made, or such earlier day as required by SEC rule or industry practice for regular-way trading, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.

In connection with the offer and sale of shares of our Class A common stock on our behalf under the 2022 sales agreement, CF&Co will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the commissions payable by us to CF&Co will be deemed to be underwriting compensation. Under such sales agreement, we have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to CF&Co against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The offer and sale of shares of our Class A common stock under the 2022 sales agreement will terminate upon the (1) expiration of the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, subject to any extension of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement pursuant to Rules 415(a)(5) and (6) under the Securities Act, or (2) other termination of such sales agreement pursuant to its terms. The sales agreement may be terminated by us or CF&Co pursuant to its terms by giving notice to the other party.

This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by CF&Co, and CF&Co may distribute this prospectus electronically.

 

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Conflicts of Interest

CF&Co, our broker-dealer affiliate, is a member of FINRA. Accordingly, offerings of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus in which CF&Co participates will conform to the requirements set forth in Rule 5121 of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. CF&Co and its affiliates, including Cantor, have provided investment banking services to us and our affiliates in the past and/or may do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services. In addition, they may also receive brokerage services and market data and analytics products from us and our affiliates. For further information about our relationship with Cantor and its affiliates, including CF&Co, see our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates thereto contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of our Class A common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Stephen M. Merkel, our Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Mr. Merkel’s address is c/o BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. As of March 31, 2022, Mr. Merkel owned (i) 90,366 shares of our Class A common stock held directly, (ii) 38,932 shares of our Class A common stock held in Mr. Merkel’s 401(k) account, and (iii) 6,258 shares of Class A common stock held in trusts for the benefit of Mr. Merkel’s immediate family, of which Mr. Merkel’s spouse is the sole trustee. Mr. Merkel has in the past and may in the future sell shares of Class A common stock and limited partnership units to us.

Certain legal matters concerning this offering will be passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York, which has represented CF&Co and Cantor in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future. CF&Co is being represented in connection with this offering by Cooley LLP, New York, New York. Cooley LLP has represented CF&Co and Cantor in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of BGC Partners, Inc. appearing in BGC Partners, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2021 (including the schedule appearing therein), and the effectiveness of BGC Partners, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Our website address is www.bgcpartners.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following documents as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC: our Annual Reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D with respect to our securities filed on behalf of Cantor and CF Group Management, Inc., the general partner of Cantor, our directors and our executive officers; and amendments to those documents. Our website also contains additional information with respect to our industry and businesses. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated in, this prospectus.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the documents that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents:

 

   

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed on February 28, 2022;

 

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our Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on May 2, 2022;

 

   

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2022;

 

   

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2022;

 

   

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2022 (other than as indicated therein);

 

   

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2022;

 

   

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2022 (other than as indicated therein);

 

   

the description of our Class  A common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A for our Class A common stock filed on November 18, 1999, as amended by Amendment No.  1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on March  7, 2001, as updated by Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on February 28, 2022, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description; and

 

   

all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (Commission File Number 0-28191) after (i) the date of this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement and prior to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, and (ii) the date of this prospectus and before the completion of the offering of the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus.

Any statement contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequent prospectus supplement or in any subsequently filed document that also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.

You may obtain copies of these documents, at no cost to you, from our website (www.bgcpartners.com), or by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Investor Relations

BGC Partners, Inc.

499 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 610-2426

 

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BGC PARTNERS, INC.

 

 

LOGO

Up to $300,000,000 of Shares

of

Class A Common Stock

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

                , 2022

 

 

 


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PART II

Information Not Required in Prospectus

 

Item 14.

Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than any underwriting discounts and/or commissions, payable in connection with the offering of the shares of Class A common stock being registered, all of which will be paid by BGC Partners, Inc., which we refer to as the “Registrant.” All amounts are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “SEC,” registration fee.

 

     Amount  

SEC registration fee

   $ 22,993  

Printing and engraving expenses

     8,000  

Legal fees and expenses

     65,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

     15,000  

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

     3,000  

Miscellaneous

     6,007  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 120,000  

 

Item 15.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law , which we refer to as the “DGCL,” provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant. The DGCL provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. The Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide for indemnification by the Registrant of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

The Registrant maintains standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided (1) to its directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, while acting in their capacity as directors and officers of the Registrant, and (2) to the Registrant with respect to payments which may be made by the Registrant to such officers and directors pursuant to any indemnification provision contained in the Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws or otherwise as a matter of law.

Any underwriting agreement or agency agreement that may be entered into connection with sales under this Registration Statement will likely provide for indemnification of directors and certain officers of the Registrant by the underwriters or agents against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the “Securities Act.”

Item 16. Exhibits.

The Exhibit Index set forth below is incorporated by reference in response to this Item 16.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included or incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (certain documents have been previously filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (Commission File Number 0-28191)):

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Title

  1.1    Form of Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement, dated                  , 2022, between BGC Partners, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29, 2007, by and among eSpeed, Inc., BGC Partners, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P. and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2008)
  2.2    Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 5, 2007, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May  29, 2007, by and among eSpeed, Inc., BGC Partners, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P. and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2008)
  2.3    Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 1, 2008, to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May  29, 2007, by and among eSpeed, Inc., BGC Partners, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P. and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2008)
  2.4    Separation Agreement, dated as of March  31, 2008, by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, LLC, BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P. and BGC Holdings, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008)
  2.5    Purchase Agreement, dated as of April  1, 2013, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Partners, L.P., The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc., and for certain limited purposes, Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  2.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2013)
  2.6    Tender Offer Agreement executed by BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Partners, L.P. and GFI Group Inc., dated February  19, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2015)
  2.7    Stock Purchase Agreement by and among GFINet, Inc., GFI TP Holdings Pte Ltd, Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., and, solely for the purposes set forth therein, GFI Group Inc. and BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2015)
  2.8    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December  22, 2015, by and among BGC Partners, Inc., JPI Merger Sub 1, Inc., JPI Merger Sub 2, LLC, Jersey Partners Inc., New JP Inc., Michael Gooch and Colin Heffron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2015)
  2.9    Transaction Agreement, dated as of July  17, 2017, by and among BGC Partners, Inc. BGC Partners, L.P., Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., Cantor Commercial Real Estate Company, L.P., Cantor Sponsor, L.P., CF Real Estate Finance Holdings, L.P. and CF Real Estate Finance Holdings GP, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2017)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Title

  2.10    Amended and Restated Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2018, by and among Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., BGC Partners, Inc., BGC Holdings, L.P., BGC Partners, L.P., BGC Global Holdings, L.P., Newmark Group, Inc., Newmark Holdings, L.P. and Newmark Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2018)
  2.11    Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of the Share Capital of Ed Broking Group Limited and Besso Insurance Group Limited, Dated May 26, 2021, by and Among Tower Bridge (One) Limited, Ardonagh Specialty Holdings 2 Limited, The Ardonagh Group Limited and BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 6, 2021)
  2.12    Deed of Variation in Respect of the Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of the Share Capital of Ed Broking Group Limited and Besso Insurance Group Limited, dated August 25, 2021, by and among Tower Bridge (One) Limited, Ardonagh Specialty Holdings 2 Limited, The Ardonagh Group Limited and BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2021)
  2.13    Deed of Variation in Respect of the Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of the Share Capital of Ed Broking Group Limited and Besso Insurance Group Limited, dated October 31, 2021, by and among Tower Bridge (One) Limited, Ardonagh Specialty Holdings 2 Limited, The Ardonagh Group Limited and BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2021)
  3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016)
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of BGC Partners, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2008)
  4.1    Description of Registrant’s Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022)
  4.2    Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on April 18, 2008)
  4.3    Indenture, dated as of June  26, 2012, between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form  8-K filed with the SEC on June 27, 2012)
  4.4    Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July  24, 2018, by and between BGC Partners, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 5.375% Senior Notes due 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s  Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2018)
  4.5    Form of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2018)
  4.6    Indenture, dated as of September 27, 2019, between BGC Partners, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2019)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Title

  4.7    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 27, 2019, between BGC Partners, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 3.750% Senior Notes due 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2019)
  4.8    Form of BGC Partners, Inc. 3.750% Senior Notes due 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2019)
  4.9    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020, between BGC Partners, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2020)
  4.10    Form of BGC Partners, Inc. 4.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2020)
  5.1    Opinion of Stephen M. Merkel*
23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.2    Consent of Stephen M. Merkel (included in Exhibit 5.1)*
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of the Registration Statement)*
107    Filing Fee Table

 

*

Previously filed.

 

Item 17.

Undertakings.

(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that:

Paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration Statement.

 

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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(i) Each prospectus filed by a Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the Registration Statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the Registration Statement relating to the securities in the Registration Statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-5


Table of Contents

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-6


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, BGC Partners, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York on July 7, 2022.

 

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

/s/ Howard W. Lutnick

Name:

 

Howard W. Lutnick

Title:

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant, BGC Partners, Inc., in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Capacity in Which Signed

 

Date

/s/ Howard W. Lutnick

Howard W. Lutnick

   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   July 7, 2022

/s/ Jason W. Hauf

Jason W. Hauf

   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   July 7, 2022

*

Linda A. Bell

  

Director

  July 7, 2022

*

Stephen T. Curwood

  

Director

  July 7, 2022

*

William J. Moran

  

Director

  July 7 2022

/s/ Arthur U. Mbanefo

Arthur U. Mbanefo

  

Director

  July 7, 2022

*

David Richards

  

Director

  July 7, 2022

 

*By:  

/s/ Howard W. Lutnick

  Howard W. Lutnick
  Attorney-in-Fact

 

II-7

EX-1.1 2 d345264dex11.htm EX-1.1 EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

UP TO $300,000,000 OF SHARES

OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

CONTROLLED EQUITY OFFERINGSM

SALES AGREEMENT

July [●], 2022

CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.

499 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Ladies and Gentlemen:

BGC PARTNERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”) with CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO. (“CF&Co” and, together with the Company, the “Parties”), as follows:

1.    Issuance and Sale of Shares. The Company agrees that, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, it may issue and sell through CF&Co, acting as sales agent, up to $300,000,000 of shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”). The issuance and sale of the Shares through CF&Co will be effected pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined below), although nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring the Company to use the Registration Statement to offer and sell any of the Shares.

The Company has filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-253987) with respect to an “at the market offering” of the Shares, which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”).The Company has furnished to CF&Co, for use by CF&Co, copies of the prospectus included as part of such registration statement. Except where the context otherwise requires, such registration statement, when it was declared effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B, or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness and all documents filed as part thereof and all documents or portions thereof incorporated by reference therein, and including any information contained in the Prospectus (as defined below), collectively, are herein called the “Registration Statement,” including all documents or portions thereof incorporated by reference therein, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, together with any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act (“Rule 433”), relating to the Shares that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company or (ii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i), in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the


Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g), collectively, are herein called the “Prospectus.” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents or portions thereof incorporated by reference therein, and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing with the Commission after the execution hereof of any document or portion thereof deemed to be incorporated by reference therein (such documents or portions thereof incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, collectively, are herein called the “Incorporated Documents”). For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).

2.    Placements. Each time that the Company wishes to issue and sell any of the Shares hereunder (each, a “Placement”), the Company will notify CF&Co by telephonic or e-mail notice (or other method mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties) of the number of the Shares (the “Placement Shares”) requested to be sold or the gross proceeds to be raised in a given period, the period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of the Shares that may be sold in any given period, any minimum price below which sales may not be made or any minimum price requested for sales in a given period and any other instructions relevant to such requested sales (a “Placement Notice”), which request shall be confirmed by CF&Co, the form of which confirmation is attached hereto as Schedule 1. Subsequent to any Placement Notice that the Company originates via telephone, it will, within two (2) Trading Days (as defined below), send an e-mail notice confirming such Placement Notice. A Placement Notice shall originate from any of the individuals from the Company set forth on Schedule 2 (with a copy to each of the other individuals from the Company listed on such Schedule), and shall be addressed to each of the individuals from CF&Co set forth on Schedule 2, as such Schedule 2 may be amended from time to time. A Placement Notice shall be effective unless and until (i) CF&Co declines to accept the terms contained therein for any reason, in its sole discretion, (ii) the date on which all of the Placement Shares have been sold, (iii) the Company suspends or terminates the Placement Notice or sales thereunder, (iv) CF&Co suspends sales thereunder or (v) this Agreement has been terminated under the provisions of Section 11. The amount of any commission to be paid by the Company to CF&Co in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares effected through CF&Co shall be calculated in accordance with the terms set forth in Schedule 3. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor CF&Co will have any obligation whatsoever with respect to a Placement or any of the Placement Shares unless and until the Company delivers a Placement Notice to CF&Co and CF&Co does not decline such Placement Notice pursuant to the terms set forth above, and then only upon the terms specified therein and herein. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of the Placement Notice will control.

3.    Sale of Placement Shares by CF&Co. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, upon the Company’s issuance of a Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described therein has been declined, suspended or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, CF&Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading practices to sell the Placement Shares in accordance with the terms of such Placement Notice. CF&Co will provide written confirmation to the Company no later than the opening of the Trading Day (as defined below) next following the Trading Day on which it has

 

2.


made sales of any of the Placement Shares hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the compensation payable by the Company to CF&Co with respect to such sales pursuant to Section 2, and the Net Proceeds (as defined below) payable to the Company, with an itemization of any deductions made by CF&Co (as set forth in Section 5(a)) from the gross proceeds for the Placement Shares that it receives from such sales. CF&Co may sell the Placement Shares hereunder by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering”, as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act (“Rule 415(a)(4)”), including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market (the “Exchange”), any other existing trading market for the Class A Common Stock and/or any other method permitted by Rule 415(a)(4), at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) there can be no assurance that CF&Co will be successful in selling any of the Placement Shares hereunder, (ii) CF&Co will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by CF&Co to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading practices to sell such Placement Shares hereunder as required under this Section 3, and (iii) CF&Co shall not purchase Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement. For the purposes hereof, “Trading Day” means any day on which Class A Common Stock is purchased and sold on the principal market on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or quoted.

4.    Suspension of Sales of the Placement Shares. (a) The Company or CF&Co may, upon notice to the other Party in writing (including by e-mail correspondence to each of the individuals from the other Party set forth on Schedule 2, if receipt of such correspondence is actually acknowledged by any of the individuals to whom the notice is sent, other than via auto-reply) or by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable facsimile transmission or e-mail correspondence to each of the individuals from the other Party set forth on Schedule 2), suspend any offer or sale of any of the Placement Shares; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair either Party’s obligations with respect to any of the Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. Each of the Parties agrees that no such notice under this Section 4 shall be effective against the other unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 2, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time.

(a)    Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not offer or sell, or request the offer or sale of, any of the Placement Shares and, by notice to CF&Co given by telephone (confirmed promptly by verifiable facsimile transmission or e-mail), shall cancel any instructions for the offer or sale of any of the Placement Shares, and CF&Co shall not be obligated to offer or sell any of the Placement Shares, during any period in which the Company is in possession of material, non-public information.

(b)    If the Company wishes to offer or sell any of the Placement Shares during any period in which the Company prohibits purchases or sales of shares of the Class A Common Stock by its officers or directors (whether pursuant to its insider trading policy or otherwise) (each such period, a “Blackout Period”), the Company will, as a condition to the giving or continuation of any Placement Notice, certify in writing to CF&Co that the Company is not in possession of any material, non-public information, which certification shall be deemed to remain in effect during the applicable Blackout Period unless withdrawn by the Company.

 

3.


5.    Settlement.

(a)    Settlement of Sales of Placement Shares. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement of sales of any of the Placement Shares hereunder will occur on the second (2nd) Trading Day (or such earlier day as is required by Commission rule or industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such sales are made (each, a “Settlement Date”). The amount of proceeds to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against receipt of the Placement Shares sold (the “Net Proceeds”) will be equal to the aggregate sales price at which such Placement Shares were sold, after deduction for (i) CF&Co’s commission for such sales payable by the Company pursuant to Section 2, (ii) any other amounts due and payable by the Company to CF&Co hereunder pursuant to Section 7(g) and (iii) any transaction fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales.

(b)    Delivery of Placement Shares. On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer the Placement Shares sold hereunder by crediting CF&Co’s or its designee’s (provided CF&Co shall have given the Company written notice of such designee prior to the Settlement Date) account at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the Parties, which Shares in all cases shall be freely tradeable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable form. On each Settlement Date, CF&Co will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds to an account designated by the Company prior to the Settlement Date. If the Company defaults in its obligation to deliver any of the Placement Shares on a Settlement Date, the Company agrees that, in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set forth in Section 9(a), it will (i) hold CF&Co, the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of CF&Co and each person, if any, who (A) controls CF&Co within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or (B) is controlled by or is under common control with CF&Co (other than the Company and its subsidiaries) (a “CF&Co Affiliate”), harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or expense (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company, and (ii) pay to CF&Co any commission to which it would otherwise have been entitled absent such default; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to so indemnify and reimburse CF&Co if the Placement Shares are not delivered due to (w) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the Exchange; (x) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (y) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or a declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war; or (z) any other calamity or crisis or any material change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere.

6.    Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to CF&Co that, as of the date of this Agreement, as of each Representation Date (as

 

4.


defined in Section 7(m)) on which a certificate is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(m) and as of the time of each sale of any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement (each, an “Applicable Time”), as the case may be:

(a)    the Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission and has been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, no objection to the use of the Registration Statement and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; the Registration Statement complied when it became effective, and at each deemed effective date with respect to CF&Co pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) under the Securities Act (“Rule 430B(f)(2)”), as the case may be, complies, and at each Settlement Date and any time when the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) will comply, and the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, conformed as of their respective dates, conform, and at each Settlement Date and at the time when the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) will conform, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (including Rule 415 under the Securities Act); the Registration Statement did not at the time of effectiveness, and at each deemed effective date with respect to CF&Co pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), as the case may be, does not, and at each Settlement Date and, at the time when the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, did not as of their respective dates, do not, and at each Settlement Date and, any time at which the Prospectus is delivered in connection with any sale of the Shares will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by CF&Co to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus; each Incorporated Document, at the time such document was filed with the Commission, at the times the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, was filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) and at the time the Registration Statement became effective, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the Company has not distributed and will not distribute any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) or offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares other than the then most recent prospectus and any issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433) reviewed and consented to by CF&Co; each issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433), as of its issue date and as of each Applicable Time, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any Incorporated Document deemed to be a part thereof, that has not been superseded or modified; provided, however, that the Company makes no warranty or representation with respect to any statement contained in any issuer free writing prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by CF&Co to the Company expressly for use in such issuer free writing prospectus; the Company is eligible to use issuer free writing prospectuses in connection with the offering of the Shares pursuant to Rules 163, 164 and 433 under the Securities Act; any issuer free writing prospectus that the Company is

 

5.


required to file pursuant to Rule 433 has been, or will be, timely filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of Rule 433; and each issuer free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433 or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used by the Company complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act. Any interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto in all material respects;

(b)    the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein (other than for subsequent issuances of shares of the Class A Common Stock or the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), if any, (i) upon conversion of shares of the Class B Common Stock for shares of the Class A Common Stock or exchange of shares of the Class A Common Stock for shares of the Class B Common Stock, (ii) upon vesting, exercise, exchange or conversion of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), options, or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company’s Eighth Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (as may be further amended, the “LTIP”) or any other issuances of shares pursuant to the LTIP, (iii) upon exercise of outstanding warrants or conversion of outstanding convertible securities described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (iv) upon exchange, redemption or purchase of limited partnership interests, or payment of post-termination amounts associated therewith, in BGC Holdings, L.P. (“BGC Holdings”), (v) pursuant to the BGC Partners, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan”), (vi) as consideration for or to finance acquisitions and/or investments, or (vii) immaterial issuances); all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, including the Class A Common Stock, of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance, in all material respects, with all federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right or similar right; and no further approval or authority of the stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares;

(c)    [Reserved]

(d)    [Reserved]

(e)    each of the Company and its significant subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1- 02(w) of Regulation S-X, collectively, the “Significant Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company, general partnership or limited partnership, as the case may be, and in the case of a corporation, limited liability company or general partnership or limited partnership is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, and has corporate, limited liability company, general partnership or limited partnership power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and to conduct its respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and attached hereto as Schedule 4 is an accurate and complete list of the Significant Subsidiaries;

 

6.


(f)    each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualifications are required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of businesses, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, management, business, properties, results of operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, considered as one entity (any such change, a “Material Adverse Change”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests or general partnership or limited partnership interests, as the case may be, of each Significant Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and, to the extent applicable, are fully paid and non-assessable. All such shares, limited liability company interests or general partnership or limited partnership interests, as the case may be, owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, are owned free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim. At the date of filing, the Company did not have any Significant Subsidiary not listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K which was required to be so listed;

(g)    the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights and similar rights;

(h)    the capital stock of the Company, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and the certificates for the Shares are in due and proper form and the holders of the Shares will not be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such holders;

(i)    the statements in the Description of Securities filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022, and the statements in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock,” insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly summarize, in all material respects, the matters referred to therein;

(j)    this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

(k)    neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is (i) in violation or in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) (“Default”) under its articles of incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, certificate or agreement of general or limited partnership, memorandum and articles of association, or other similar organizational documents, as the case may be, of such entity, (ii) in Default under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, note, contract, franchise, lease or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is subject (each, an “Existing Instrument”), or (iii) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the

 

7.


Prospectus, in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their properties, as applicable, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) only, for such Defaults or violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change; the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (A) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and will not result in any Default under the articles of incorporation, charter, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, certificate or agreement of limited or general partnership, memorandum and articles of association, or other similar organizational documents, as the case may be, of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (B) except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, and (C) will not result in any violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, as applicable, except, with respect to clauses (B) and (C) only, for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, Debt Repayment Triggering Events or violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws. As used herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf), issued by the Company, the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;

(l)    no person, other than CF&Co, has the right to act as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares hereunder, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares as contemplated thereby or otherwise; and no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to include in the Registration Statement any shares of Class A Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company, except for any such right of any person that has been waived;

(m)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries own or possess a valid right to use all material patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patentable inventions, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) used by the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries in, and material to, the conduct of

 

8.


the Company’s or its Significant Subsidiaries’ businesses as now conducted or as proposed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus to be conducted; except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there is no material infringement by third parties of any of the Intellectual Property and there are no legal or governmental actions, suits, proceedings or claims pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, against the Company (i) challenging the Company’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property, (ii) challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property owned by the Company, or (iii) alleging that the operation of the Company’s businesses as now conducted infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of a third party, where any such action, suit, proceeding or claim would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change;

(n)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company and each Significant Subsidiary possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization, permit, license, approval, consent or other authorization which would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change;

(o)    there are no contracts or documents which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or any Incorporated Documents which have not been so filed as required;

(p)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) which has as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination matters related to the Company or its Significant Subsidiaries, where any such action, suit or proceeding would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(q)    each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns in a timely manner, or has properly requested extensions of any applicable due dates thereof, and has paid all taxes shown by such returns to be owed by it and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, except for any taxes, assessments, fines or penalties as may be being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, except where a failure to make such filings or payments would not result in a Material Adverse Change;

(r)    Ernst & Young LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is and, during the periods covered by its report, was an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and is an independent registered public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

 

9.


(s)    the financial statements together with the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the respective entity or entities presented therein as of and at the dates indicated and the results of its or their operations and cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto; the selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of and at the dates indicated; in addition, if any pro forma financial statements of any entity and the related notes thereto are included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such pro forma financial statements and related notes present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein; none of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any “variable interest entities” as that term is used in Accounting Standards Codification Paragraph 810-10-25-20), not disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and all disclosures included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any Incorporated Documents, that contain “non-GAAP financial measures” (as defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply, in all material respects, with Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, to the extent applicable;

(t)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has been no Material Adverse Change;

(u)    the Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Shares and the application of the net proceeds thereof as contemplated under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”);

(v)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of the properties and assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 6(s) above (or elsewhere in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property or assets and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; the material real property, improvements, equipment and personal property

 

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held under lease by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such Significant Subsidiary;

(w)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company maintains effective internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act;

(x)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;

(y)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;

(z)    there is and has been no knowing failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (collectively, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications, except for such non-compliance which would not result in a Material Adverse Change;

(aa)    neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale of the Shares;

(bb)    neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA (as defined below), including making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value, to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, have instituted and maintain policies and

 

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procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. “FCPA” means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder;

(cc)    the Company is not a party to any agreement with a sales agent or underwriter for any other “at the market offering” of Class A Common Stock by the Company;

(dd)    the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses, including policies covering material real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes; all material policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, material assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and neither the Company nor any such Significant Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; the Company has no reason to believe that it or any Significant Subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing material insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change;

(ee)    (i) the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”)) established or maintained by the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or their ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code (as defined below); (ii) no “reportable event” (as defined under ERISA), other than an event for which the reporting requirement has been waived under regulations issued by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, has occurred with respect to any pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that is established or maintained by the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (“Pension Plan”); (iii) no Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA exceed the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, all as determined as of the most recent valuation date for the Pension Plan in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of ERISA; (iv) none of the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (A) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan,” (B) Section 4971 or 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, (C) Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of a failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard, or (D) Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the excise tax imposed thereunder; and (v) each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which

 

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is reasonably likely to cause disqualification of any such employee benefit plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, except in the case of each of clauses (i) through (v), which would not have a Material Adverse Change. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company or a Significant Subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), of which the Company or such Significant Subsidiary is a member;

(ff)    except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the operations of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened

(gg)    the Company represents that, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Entity”) or any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative of the Entity, is a government, individual, or entity (in this paragraph (gg), a “Person”) that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is: (A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (as amended, collectively, “Sanctions”), nor (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, and Crimea). The Company represents and covenants that, except as detailed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no Entity will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person: (X) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or (Y) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). The Company represents and covenants that, except as detailed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no Entity has for the past five years engaged in, is now engaging in, or will engage in any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions;

(hh)    the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the

 

13.


integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data, including all “Personal Data” (defined below) and all sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Confidential Data”) used in connection with their businesses. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver’s license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679); (iv) any information which would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively, “HIPAA”); (v) any “personal information” as defined by the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”); and (vi) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. To the Company’s knowledge, there have been no material breaches, violations, or outages, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person who has not been so notified, nor to the Company’s knowledge any material incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems, Confidential Data, and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems, Confidential Data, and Personal Data from misappropriation or modification; and

(ii)    the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA, CCPA, and GDPR (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”). To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company has in place, complies with, and takes appropriate steps to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, processing, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data and Confidential Data (the “Policies”). The Company has made all material disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have been in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Significant Subsidiary: (i) to the Company’s knowledge has received notice of any actual or potential material liability under or relating to, or actual or potential material violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any material event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) to the Company’s knowledge is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any material investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge is a party to any order or decree that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.

 

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7.    Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with CF&Co that:

(a)    Registration Statement Amendments. During any period in which a prospectus relating to any offer and sale of any of the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), (i) the Company will notify CF&Co promptly of the time when any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement, other than the Incorporated Documents, has been filed with the Commission and/or has become effective or any subsequent supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (ii) the Company will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon CF&Co’s request, any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that, in CF&Co’s reasonable judgment, may be necessary or advisable in connection with the offer and sale of the Placement Shares by CF&Co (provided, however, that the failure of CF&Co to make such request shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect CF&Co’s right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement); (iii) the Company will not file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares (except for the Incorporated Documents) unless a copy thereof has been submitted to CF&Co a reasonable period of time before the filing and CF&Co has not reasonably objected thereto (provided, however, (A) that the failure of CF&Co to make such objection shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect CF&Co’s right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement; (B) that, if CF&Co objects thereto, CF&Co may cease making sales of the Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement; and (C) that the Company has no obligation to provide CF&Co any advance copy of such filing or to provide CF&Co an opportunity to object to such filing if such filing does not name CF&Co or does not relate to the transactions contemplated hereunder); (iv) the Company will furnish to CF&Co at the time of filing thereof a copy of any document that upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or Prospectus, except for those documents available via EDGAR; and (v) the Company will cause each supplement to the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) or, in the case of any Incorporated Document, to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the time period prescribed (the determination to file or not file any supplement with the Commission under this Section 7(a), based on the Company’s reasonable opinion or reasonable objections, shall be made exclusively by the Company).

(b)    Notice of Commission Stop Orders. The Company will advise CF&Co, promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to, or other order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Placement Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation of any proceeding for any such purpose or any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Securities Act, or if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Placement Shares; and it will promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such a stop order should be issued. Until such time as any stop order is lifted, CF&Co may cease making offers and sales of the Placement Shares under this Agreement.

 

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(c)    Subsequent Changes. During any period in which a prospectus relating to any offer and sale of any of the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as from time to time in force, and to file on or before their respective due dates all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Company will promptly notify CF&Co to suspend the offering of Placement Shares during such period, and the Company will promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

(d)    Listing of Placement Shares. During any period in which a prospectus relating to any offers and sales of any of the Placement Shares is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Placement Shares to be listed on the Exchange and to qualify the Placement Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as CF&Co reasonably requests and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the offer and sale of the Placement Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or dealer in securities or file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.

(e)    Delivery of Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company will furnish to CF&Co and its counsel (at the expense of the Company) copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (including all Incorporated Documents) and all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are filed with the Commission during any period in which a prospectus relating to any offers and sales of any of the Placement Shares hereunder is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), including all Incorporated Documents, in each case, as soon as reasonably practicable and in such quantities as CF&Co may from time to time reasonably request and, at CF&Co’s request, will also furnish copies of such prospectus to each exchange or market on which sales of the Placement Shares may be made; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish any document (other than such prospectus) to CF&Co to the extent such document is available on EDGAR.

(f)    Earnings Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 15 months after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement covering a 12-month period that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

(g)    Expenses. The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 11, will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder,

 

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including, but not limited to, expenses relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, each prospectus and each amendment and supplement thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Placement Shares, (iii) the qualification of the Placement Shares under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 7(d), including filing fees and any reasonable fees or disbursements of counsel for CF&Co (which fees and disbursements shall not exceed $5,000) in connection therewith, (iv) the printing and delivery to CF&Co of copies of each prospectus and each amendment and supplement thereto, and of this Agreement, (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing or qualification of the Placement Shares for trading on the Exchange and (vi) filing fees and expenses, if any, of the Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

(h)    Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the Net Proceeds as set forth in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” and the Company will not knowingly directly or indirectly use any of the Net Proceeds, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available any of such proceeds, to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any Sanctions.

(i)    Notice of Other Sales. During either the pendency of any Placement Notice given hereunder, or any period in which a prospectus relating to any offers and sales of any the Placement Shares hereunder is required to be delivered by CF&Co under the Securities Act (without regard to the effects of Rules 153, 172 and 173 under the Securities Act), the Company shall provide CF&Co notice as promptly as reasonably possible before it offers to sell, contracts to sell, sells, grants any option to sell or otherwise disposes of any shares of Class A Common Stock (other than the Placement Shares offered pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock, or warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire Class A Common Stock; provided, however, that such notice shall not be required in connection with any such offer to sell, contract to sell, grant or other disposition relating to (i) the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock (A) upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock, (B) upon vesting, exercise, exchange or conversion of RSUs, options or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the LTIP or any other issuances of shares pursuant to the LTIP, (C) upon exercise of outstanding warrants or conversion of convertible securities described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (D) upon exchange, redemption or purchase of limited partnership interests, or payment of post-termination amounts associated therewith, in BGC Holdings, (E) pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, or (F) as consideration for or to finance acquisitions and/or investments, or (ii) the issuance of rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock (A) pursuant to the LTIP, (B) in connection with issuances of exchangeable limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings, or (C) as consideration for or to finance acquisitions and/or investments.

(j)    Change of Circumstances. The Company will, at any time during the term of this Agreement, advise CF&Co promptly after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge of any information or fact that would alter or affect in any material respect any opinion, certificate, letter or other document required to be provided to CF&Co pursuant to Sections 7(m), 7(n) and 7(o).

(k)    Due Diligence Cooperation. The Company will cooperate with any reasonable due diligence review conducted by CF&Co or its agents in connection with the

 

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transactions contemplated hereby, including providing information and making available documents and senior corporate officers, during regular business hours and at the Company’s principal offices, as CF&Co may reasonably request.

(l)    Required Filings Relating to Sales of Placement Shares. The Company shall disclose, in its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in its annual report on Form 10-K to be filed by the Company with the Commission from time to time, the number of the Placement Shares sold through the Agent under this Agreement, and the net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement during the relevant quarter or, in the case of an Annual Report on Form 10-K, during the fiscal year covered by such Annual Report and the fourth quarter of such fiscal year. To the extent required under applicable law or under interpretations by the Commission thereof, as promptly as practicable after the close of each of the Company’s fiscal quarters, to prepare a prospectus supplement, which will set forth the number of Shares sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Net Proceeds and the compensation paid by the Company to CF&Co, in a form previously approved by CF&Co with respect to such sales and to file such prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) (and within the time periods required by Rule 424(b) and, if applicable, Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act) and to file any issuer free writing prospectus to the extent required by Rule 433; and to provide copies of the Prospectus and such prospectus supplement and any issuer free writing prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered or filed on EDGAR) to CF&Co via e-mail in portable document format on such filing date to an e-mail account designated by CF&Co; and, at CF&Co’s request, to also furnish copies of the Prospectus and such prospectus supplement to each exchange or market on which sales were effected as may be required by the rules or regulations of such exchange or market.

(m)    Representation Dates; Certificate. On or prior to the date that the first Placement Shares are sold pursuant to this Agreement and each time the Company (i) files a prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or amends or supplements the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares by means of a post-effective amendment or supplement but not by means of Incorporated Documents; (ii) files its annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act; (iii) files its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; or (iv) files a report on Form 8-K containing amended financial information (other than an earnings release to “furnish” information pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8- K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K relating to the reclassifications of certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Section 205-20-45) under the Exchange Act (each date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a “Representation Date”), the Company shall furnish CF&Co (but in the case of clause (iv) above only if CF&Co reasonably determines that the information contained in such Form 8-K is material) with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(m). The requirement to provide a certificate under this Section 7(m) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring during a fiscal quarter during which the Company does not intend to sell any of the Placement Shares prior to the next occurring Representation Date; provided, however, that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell any of the Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide CF&Co with a certificate under this Section 7(m), then before the Company delivers the Placement Notice or CF&Co sells any of the Placement Shares, the Company shall

 

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provide CF&Co with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(m), dated the date of the Placement Notice or the date on which CF&Co recommences sales of any of the Placement Shares pursuant to a prior Placement Notice, as applicable.

(n)    Legal Opinions. On or prior to the date that the first Shares are sold pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall cause to be furnished to CF&Co the written opinion and statement of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (as issuer’s counsel to the Company) and the written opinion of Stephen M. Merkel (as general counsel to the Company), substantially similar to the forms attached hereto as Exhibits 7(n)(1) and (2). Thereafter, within five (5) Trading Days after each Representation Date, the Company shall cause to be furnished to CF&Co a written opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP substantially similar to the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(n)(3), modified, as necessary, to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented. The requirement to provide such opinion shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring during a fiscal quarter during which the Company does not intend to sell any of the Placement Shares prior to the next occurring Representation Date; provided, however, that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell any of the Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide CF&Co with an opinion from Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP under this Section 7(n), then before the Company delivers the Placement Notice or CF&Co sells any of the Placement Shares, the Company shall provide CF&Co with an opinion from Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP dated the date of the Placement Notice or the date on which CF&Co recommences sales of any of the Placement Shares pursuant to a prior Placement Notice, as applicable.

(o)    Comfort Letter. On or prior to the date that the first Placement Shares are sold pursuant to this Agreement and within seven (7) Trading Days after each Representation Date, each time that the Registration Statement is amended or the Prospectus is supplemented to include additional amended financial information or there is filed with the Commission any Incorporated Document that contains additional amended financial information (other than an earnings release to “furnish” information pursuant to Item 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8- K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K relating to the reclassifications of certain properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Section 205-20-45), the Company shall cause its independent registered public accounting firm to furnish CF&Co letters (the “Comfort Letters”), dated the date of such Representation Date, in form and substance satisfactory to CF&Co, (i) confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of such date, the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings (the first such letter, the “Initial Comfort Letter”), and (iii) updating the Initial Comfort Letter with any information that would have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it been given on such date and modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented. The requirement to provide a Comfort Letter under this Section 7(o) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring during a fiscal quarter during which the Company does not intend to sell any of the

 

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Placement Shares prior to the next occurring Representation Date; provided, however, that such waiver shall not apply for any Representation Date on which the Company files its annual report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently decides to sell any of the Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide CF&Co with a Comfort Letter under this Section 7(o), then before the Company delivers the Placement Notice or CF&Co sells any of the Placement Shares, the Company shall provide CF&Co with a Comfort Letter dated the date of the Placement Notice or the date on which CF&Co recommences sales of any of the Placement Shares pursuant to a prior Placement Notice, as applicable.

(p)    Market Activities. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, take any action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Placement Shares; provided, however, that private purchases of shares of Class A Common Stock or redemptions of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests, or payment of post-termination amounts associated therewith, or purchases of the Company’s RSUs or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock, shall not be restricted by this Section 7(p).

(q)    Insurance. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is reasonable and customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.

(r)    Compliance with Laws. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, all material permits, licenses and other authorizations required by federal, state and local law in order to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Prospectus, and the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries shall conduct their businesses, or cause their respective businesses to be conducted, in substantial compliance with such permits, licenses and authorizations and with applicable laws, except where the failure to maintain or be in compliance with such permits, licenses and authorizations could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. The Company will use reasonable commercial efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

(s)    Securities Act and Exchange Act. The Company will use its reasonable commercial efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of offers or sales of the Placement Shares as contemplated by the provisions hereof and the Prospectus.

(t)    Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company will use reasonable commercial efforts to maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

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(u)    Free Writing Prospectuses. Other than an issuer free writing prospectus approved in advance in writing by CF&Co in its capacity as sales agent hereunder, the Company (including its agents and representatives other than CF&Co in its capacity as such) will not, directly or indirectly, make, use, prepare, authorize, approve or refer to any issuer free writing prospectus relating to the Placement Shares to be sold by CF&Co as sales agent hereunder.

8.    Conditions to CF&Co’s Obligations. The obligations of CF&Co hereunder with respect to a Placement will be subject to the continuing accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein, to the due performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, to the completion by CF&Co of a due diligence review satisfactory to CF&Co in its reasonable judgment, and to the continuing satisfaction (or waiver by CF&Co in its sole discretion) of the following additional conditions:

(a)    Registration Statement Effective. The Registration Statement shall be effective and shall be available for the offer and sale of all of the Placement Shares contemplated to be issued pursuant to any Placement Notice.

(b)    No Material Notices. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) receipt by the Company of any request for additional information from the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the response to which would require any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iii) receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Placement Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; (iv) the occurrence of any event that makes any material statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and, that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c)    No Material Misstatement or Omission. CF&Co shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or the Prospectus contains an untrue statement of fact that in CF&Co’s reasonable opinion is material, or omits to state a fact that in CF&Co’s reasonable opinion is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d)    Material Changes. Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, or disclosed in the Company’s reports filed with the Commission, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Change, on a consolidated basis, in the authorized capital stock of the Company or any Material Adverse Change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to cause a

 

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Material Adverse Change, or a downgrading in or withdrawal of the rating assigned to any of the Company’s securities (other than asset backed securities) by any rating organization or a public announcement by any rating organization that it has under surveillance or review its rating of any of the Company’s securities (other than asset backed securities), the effect of which, in the case of any such action by a rating organization described above, in the reasonable judgment of CF&Co (without relieving the Company of any obligation or liability it may otherwise have), is so material as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering of the Placement Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

(e)    Legal Opinions. CF&Co shall have received the opinions required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(n) on or before the date on which such delivery of such opinions are required pursuant to Section 7(n).

(f)    Comfort Letter. CF&Co shall have received the Comfort Letter required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(o) on or before the date on which such delivery of such Comfort Letter is required pursuant to Section 7(o).

(g)    Representation Certificate. CF&Co shall have received the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(m) on or before the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant to Section 7(m).

(h)    No Suspension. Trading in the Class A Common Stock shall not have been suspended on the Exchange.

(i)    Other Materials. On each date on which the Company is required to deliver a certificate pursuant to Section 7(m), the Company shall have furnished to CF&Co such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as CF&Co may reasonably request. All opinions, certificates, letters and other documents required under this Agreement will be in compliance with the provisions hereof. The Company will furnish CF&Co with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as CF&Co shall reasonably request.

(j)    Securities Act Filings Made. All filings with the Commission required by Rule 424(b) and Rule 433 to have been filed prior to the issuance of any Placement Notice hereunder shall have been made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)) and Rule 433.

(k)    Approval for Listing. The Placement Shares shall either have been (i) approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to notice of issuance, or (ii) the Company shall have filed any required application for listing of the Placement Shares on the Exchange at, or prior to, the issuance of any Placement Notice.

(l)    No Termination Event. There shall not have occurred any event that would permit CF&Co to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11(a).

(m)    FINRA. If the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is required to be reviewed by FINRA, CF&Co shall have received a letter from the Corporate Financing Department of FINRA confirming that such department has determined to raise no objections with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements related to the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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9.    Indemnification and Contribution.

(a)    Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless CF&Co, the directors, officers, partners, employees and agents of CF&Co and each CF&Co Affiliate, if any, from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including the reasonable costs of investigation), as and when incurred, to which CF&Co, or any such other indemnified party, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based, directly or indirectly, on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any issuer free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 433), or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in such document a material fact required to be stated in it or necessary to make the statements in it not misleading; provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arises from the sale of the Placement Shares by CF&Co pursuant to this Agreement and is caused directly or indirectly by an untrue statement or omission, or alleged untrue statement or omission, made in reliance on and in conformity with information relating to CF&Co that has been furnished in writing to the Company by CF&Co expressly for inclusion in any document described in clause (a)(i) above. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have.

(b)    CF&Co Indemnification. CF&Co agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who (i) controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or (ii) is controlled by or is under common control with the Company (other than CF&Co and its subsidiaries) against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses described in the indemnity contained in Section 9(a), as and when incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to CF&Co that has been furnished to the Company by CF&Co expressly for inclusion in any document described in clause 9(a)(i) above. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the only information that CF&Co has furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any issuer free writing prospectus, are the statements set forth in (A) the third paragraph on the front cover page of the Prospectus concerning the terms of the offering of the Shares and (B) the statements concerning CF&Co contained in the first five sentences of the ninth paragraph under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus.

(c)    Procedure. Any indemnified party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 9 will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from (i) any liability that it may have to any indemnified party

 

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otherwise than under this Section 9 and (ii) any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provision of this Section 9 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (1) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (2) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (3) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (4) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party will not, in any event, be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 9 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding.

(d)    Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 9 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Company or CF&Co, the Company and CF&Co will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted) to which the Company and CF&Co may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total Net Proceeds from the sale of the Placement Shares (net of commissions to CF&Co but before deducting expenses)

 

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received by the Company bear to the total commissions received by CF&Co from the sale of the Placement Shares on behalf of the Company. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other, with respect to the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such matter. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or CF&Co, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and CF&Co agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 9(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 9(d) shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this Section 9(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with Section 9(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(d), CF&Co shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the commissions received by it under this Agreement, and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9(d), any person who controls a Party within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any officers, directors, partners, employees or agents of CF&Co, will have the same rights to contribution as CF&Co, and each director and officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any indemnified party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 9(d), will notify the indemnifying party, but the omission to so notify will not relieve such party from any other obligation it may have under this Section 9(d) unless and only to the extent that such failure to so notify such party materially prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses of the party from whom contribution is sought. Except for a settlement, compromise or consent entered into pursuant to the last sentence of Section 9(c) hereof, no indemnified party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required pursuant to such Section 9(c).

10.    Representations and Warranties to Survive. All representations and warranties of the Company herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive, as of their respective dates, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of CF&Co, (ii) delivery and acceptance of the Placement Shares and payment therefor or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.

 

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11.    Termination.

(a)    CF&Co shall have the right, by giving notice as hereinafter specified in Section 12, to terminate this Agreement if (i) any Material Adverse Change, or any development that has actually occurred and that is reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, has occurred that, in the reasonable judgment of CF&Co, may materially impair the ability of CF&Co to sell the Placement Shares hereunder; (ii) the Company shall have failed, refused or been unable to perform any agreement on its part to be performed hereunder; provided, however, that, in the case of any failure of the Company to deliver (or cause another person to deliver) any certification, opinion, or letter required under Section 7(m), 7(n), or 7(o), CF&Co’s right to terminate shall not arise unless such failure to deliver (or cause to be delivered) continues for more than thirty (30) days after the date such delivery was required; (iii) any other condition of CF&Co’s obligations hereunder is not fulfilled; or (iv) any suspension or limitation of trading in shares of Class A Common Stock or in securities generally on the Exchange shall have occurred. Any such termination shall be without liability of any Party to any other Party except that the provisions of Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(b)    The Company shall have the right, by giving notice as hereinafter specified in Section 12, to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion. Any such termination shall be without liability of any Party to any other person, except that the provisions of Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 12, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(c)    CF&Co shall have the right, by giving ten (10) days’ notice as hereinafter specified in Section 12, to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion. Any such termination shall be without liability of any Party to any other person, except that the provisions of Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 12, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(d)    Unless earlier terminated pursuant to this Section 11, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur of the sale of all of the Shares and the expiration of the Registration Statement; provided, however, that the provisions of Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 12, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(e)    This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Section 11(a), (b), (c), or (d) above or otherwise by mutual agreement of the Parties; provided, however, that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to provide that Section 7(g), Section 9, Section 10, Section 12, Section 16 and Section 17 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.

(f)    Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided, however, that such termination shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by CF&Co or the Company, as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares shall settle in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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12.    Notices.

All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and, if sent to CF&Co, shall be delivered to CF&Co at Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, fax no. (212) 307-3730, Attention: Capital Markets, and General Counsel, at the same address, fax no. (212) 829-4708, with a copy to Cooley LLP, 55 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001, fax no. (212) 479-6275, Attention: Daniel I. Goldberg, Esq. (which shall not constitute notice); or if sent to the Company, shall be delivered to BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, fax no. (212) 829-4708, attention: Stephen M. Merkel, General Counsel, with a copy to Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 101 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, fax no. (212) 309-6001, Attention: Christopher T. Jensen, Esq. (which shall not constitute notice). Each Party may change such address and/or facsimile number for notices by sending to the other Party written notice of a new address and/or facsimile number for such purpose. Each such notice or other communication shall be deemed given (i) when delivered personally or by verifiable facsimile transmission (with an original to follow) on or before 4:30 p.m., New York City time, on a Business Day (defined below) or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, (ii) on the next Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally recognized overnight courier and (iii) on the Business Day actually received if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). For purposes of this Agreement, “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the Exchange and commercial banks in the City of New York are open for business.

13.    Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and CF&Co and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, as to Sections 5(b) and 9, the other indemnified parties specified therein. References to any of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such Party. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. Neither Party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party.

14.    Adjustments. The Parties acknowledge and agree that all Class A Common Stock share-related numbers contained in this Agreement or in any Placement Notice shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split, stock dividend in shares of Class A Common Stock or similar event effected with respect to the Class A Common Stock.

15.    Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and Placement Notices issued pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the Parties with regard to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by each of the Parties. In the event that any one or more of the terms or provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable as written by a court of competent jurisdiction, then such term or provision shall be given force and effect to the fullest possible extent that it is valid, legal and enforceable, and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or

 

27.


unenforceable term or provision was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such term or provision and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof shall be in accordance with the intent of the Parties as reflected in this Agreement.

16.    Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested) to such Party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and acknowledges and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.

17.    Waiver of Jury Trial. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim based upon or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.

18.    No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and CF&Co, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby and the process leading thereto, CF&Co (as opposed to certain of its officers and employees who are also officers or employees of the Company) is not and has not been acting as the agent or fiduciary of the Company, (c) CF&Co (as opposed to certain of its officers and employees who are also officers or employees of the Company) has not assumed and will not assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether CF&Co has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters, including acquisitions, dispositions, and capital raises), and CF&Co (as opposed to certain of its officers and employees who are also officers or employees of the Company) has no obligation to the Company with respect to the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) CF&Co and its affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) CF&Co has not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby, and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

19.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one Party to the other Party may be made by facsimile or by electronic delivery of a portable document format (PDF) file (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com).

 

28.


[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

29.


If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding the Parties, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the Parties as of the date first-above written.

 

Very truly yours,
BGC PARTNERS, INC.
By:  

                    

  Name:
  Title:
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.
By:  

                    

  Name:
  Title:

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CONTROLLED EQUITY OFFERINGSM SALES AGREEMENT BETWEEN

BGC PARTNERS, INC. AND CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO., DATED JULY [], 2022]


SCHEDULE 1

FORM OF PLACEMENT NOTICE

 

From:

[●]

 

Cc:

[●]

 

To:

[●]

 

Date:

[●]

 

Subject:

Controlled Equity OfferingSM — Placement Notice

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement between BGC Partners, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., dated July [●], 2022 (the “Agreement”), I hereby request on behalf of the Company that CF&Co sell up to [●] Shares pursuant to the following instructions (subject to a per Share gross sales price at least equal to the par value of the Class A Common Stock and subject to any restriction on sales of shares of Class A Common Stock): [to be completed at the time by the Company].

The Company hereby confirms that, as of the date of this Placement Notice, neither the Prospectus, nor any free writing prospectus, when taken together with the Prospectus, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.


SCHEDULE 2

CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.

Sameer Vasudev (svasudev@cantor.com)

With copies to:

CFControlledEquityOffering@cantor.com

BGC PARTNERS, INC.

Howard W. Lutnick

Stephen M. Merkel

Jason W. Hauf

(212) 829-4708 (Fax)


SCHEDULE 3

COMPENSATION

CF&Co shall be paid compensation equal to two percent (2.0%) of the gross proceeds from the sale of any Placement Shares pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.


SCHEDULE 4

SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

 

BGC Financial, L.P.

BGC Brokers L.P.

BGC Holdings, L.P.

BGC Services (Holdings) LLP

BGC European Holdings L.P.

BGC Global Holdings, L.P.

Tower Bridge (One) Limited

BGC USA, L.P.

BGC Partners, L.P.

BGC Financial Group, Inc.

BGC Holdings U.S., Inc.

BGC Global Limited

GFI Group, Inc.

GFInet Inc.

GFI Group LLC

GFI UK Holdings LP

GFI EMEA Holdings Limited

GFI Holdings Limited

GFI Markets Limited

 


EXHIBIT 7(m)

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

The undersigned, the duly qualified and elected of BGC PARTNERS, INC., a Delaware corporation, does hereby certify in such capacity and on behalf of the Company, pursuant to Section 7(m) of the Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement, dated July [], 2022 the “Agreement”), between the Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., that to the knowledge of the undersigned,

(i)    the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 6 of the Agreement (A) to the extent such representations and warranties are subject to qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Change, such representations and warranties are true and correct on and as of the date hereof as if made on and as of the date hereof, except for those representations and warranties that speak solely as of a specific date and which were true and correct as of such date, with the same force and effect as if expressly made on and as of the date hereof, and (B) to the extent such representations and warranties are not subject to such qualifications or exceptions, such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof as if made on and as of the date hereof, except for those representations and warranties that speak solely as of a specific date and which were true and correct as of such date, with the same force and effect as if expressly made on and as of the date hereof; and

(ii)    the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied pursuant to the Agreement at or prior to the date hereof.

Terms used herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

 

By:  

                                          

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Date: [●]


EXHIBIT 7(n)(1)

FORM OF OPINION OF ISSUER’S COUNSEL

i.    The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and to conduct its businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Sales Agreement.

ii.    The Sales Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

iii.    The Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when issued, sold and delivered by the Company pursuant to the Sales Agreement against payment therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of any preemptive right under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Amended and Restated Bylaws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).

iv.    We have reviewed the statements in the Description of Securities filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022 and, insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters or documents referred to therein, they fairly summarize, in all material respects, the matters referred to therein.

v.    We have reviewed the statements in each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock” and, insofar as such statements constitute summaries of certain federal tax laws of the United States, they are accurate in all material respects.

vi.    The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of the Sales Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby or by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not conflict with or violate any of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated Bylaws, and (b) will not result in any violation of the DGCL or any New York State (excluding any political subdivision) law or U.S. federal law, rule, regulation, or, to our knowledge, any judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties, which violation in clause (b) above would result in a Material Adverse Change.

vii.    No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing under, the DGCL, or with any New York State (excluding any political subdivision) or U.S. federal court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, which is in our experience customarily


applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Sales Agreement, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of the Sales Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby or by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, other than such as previously have been obtained or made, or as may be required under the securities or “blue sky” laws of the various states, as to which we express no opinion.

viii.    The Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Shares and the application of the net proceeds thereof as contemplated under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

ix.    The Registration Statement was effective upon filing under the Securities Act, and, to our knowledge, the Commission has not suspended or revoked the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or issued to the Company notice of any hearing or other proceeding to consider suspension or revocation of such effectiveness. Any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act has been made in the manner and within the time required by Rule 424(b).

In addition to the foregoing, such counsel shall also confirm to CF&Co in a separate letter that: (a) the Registration Statement, at the time of its most recent effective date, and the Prospectus, as of its date (except that, in each case, such counsel does not express any belief with respect to financial statements, schedules, notes and other financial or accounting information or statistical data, or information or reports about internal control, including over financial reporting), appeared or appears on its face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, and (b) each Incorporated Document (except that, in each case, such counsel does not express any belief with respect to financial statements, schedules, notes and other financial or accounting information or statistical data, or information or reports about internal control, including over financial reporting), at the time such Incorporated Document was filed with the Commission, appeared on its face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Such counsel shall also confirm to CF&Co in a separate letter that it has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of CF&Co and its counsel, and representatives of the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, at which conferences certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (except as and to the extent set forth in paragraphs (iv) and (v) of the opinions referred to above), on the basis of the foregoing and the information disclosed to such counsel, but without independent check and verification, and relying as to materiality upon representations and statements and certificates of officers and other representatives of the Company, nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that has led it to believe that: (i) the Registration Statement, at the time of its most recent effective date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, contained or contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that (A) such counsel does not express any belief with respect to

 

2.


the financial statements, schedules, notes, other financial or accounting information or statistical data, or information or reports about internal control, including over financial reporting, in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, (B) such counsel does not express any belief with respect to any statement in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document to the extent that, pursuant to Rule 412 under the Securities Act, such statement is deemed modified or superseded in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, as the case may be, at their respective dates and as of the date hereof, and (C) such counsel does not express any belief with respect to the representations and warranties contained in the exhibits to the Registration Statement or in the exhibits to the Incorporated Documents.

 

3.


EXHIBIT 7(n)(2)

FORM OF OPINION OF STEPHEN M. MERKEL

i.    The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.

ii.    The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein (other than for subsequent issuances of shares of the Class A Common Stock or the Class B Common Stock, if any, (i) upon conversion of shares of the Class B Common Stock for shares of the Class A Common Stock or exchange of shares of the Class A Common Stock for shares of the Class B Common Stock, (ii) upon vesting, exercise, exchange or conversion of RSUs, options, or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the LTIP or any other issuances of shares pursuant to the LTIP, (iii) upon exercise of outstanding warrants or conversion of outstanding convertible securities described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (iv) upon exchange, redemption or purchase of limited partnership interests, or payment of post-termination amounts associated therewith, in BGC Holdings, (v) pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, (vi) as consideration for or to finance acquisitions and/or investments, or (vii) immaterial issuances).

iii.    Each Significant Subsidiary listed on a schedule to such opinion (each, a “Delaware Significant Subsidiary”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or general partnership or limited partnership, as the case may be, and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has corporate, limited liability company or general partnership or limited partnership, as the case may be, power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and to conduct its respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; each Delaware Significant Subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or general partnership or limited partnership, as the case may be, to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, limited liability company interests or general partnership or limited partnership interests of each Delaware Significant Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and, to the extent applicable, are fully paid and non-assessable. All such outstanding shares, limited liability company interests or general partnership or limited partnership interests, as the case may be, owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, are owned free and clear of any security interest, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim.

iv.    Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against or affecting the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries where any such action, suit or proceeding would result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.


v.    To such counsel’s knowledge, after due inquiry, the Company and each Significant Subsidiary possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except as would not result in a Material Adverse Change, and to such counsel’s knowledge, after due inquiry, neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization, permit, license, approval, consent or other authorization, which proceedings would, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.

vi.    The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby or by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in a Default under the articles of incorporation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, certificate or agreement of general or limited partnership, memorandum and articles of association, or other similar organizational documents, as the case may be, of any Significant Subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default, or Debt Repayment Triggering Event under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any party to, any Existing Instrument, except as would not result in a Material Adverse Change, and would not adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, and (iii) will not result in any violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, as applicable, except as would not result in a Material Adverse Change and would not adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.

 

2.


EXHIBIT 7(n)(3)

MATTERS TO BE COVERED BY SUBSEQUENT

ISSUER’S COUNSEL OPINIONS

The Registration Statement was effective upon filing under the Securities Act and, to such counsel’s knowledge, the Commission has not suspended or revoked the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or issued to the Company notice of any hearing or other proceeding to consider suspension or revocation of such effectiveness.

In addition to the foregoing, such counsel shall also confirm to CF&Co in a separate letter that: (a) the Registration Statement, at the most recent Representation Date, and the Prospectus, as of the date hereof (except that, in each case, such counsel does not express any belief with respect to financial statements, schedules, notes and other financial or accounting information or statistical data, or information or reports about internal control, including over financial reporting), appeared on its face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, and (b) each Incorporated Document (except that, in each case, such counsel does not express any belief with respect to financial statements, schedules, notes and other financial or accounting information or statistical data, or information or reports about internal control, including over financial reporting), at the time such Incorporated Document was filed with the Commission, appeared on its face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Such counsel shall also confirm to CF&Co in a separate letter that it has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of CF&Co and its counsel, and representatives of the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, at which conferences certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, on the basis of the foregoing and the information disclosed to such counsel, but without independent check and verification, and relying as to materiality upon representations and statements and certificates of officers and other representatives of the Company, nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that has led it to believe that: (i) the Registration Statement, at the time of its most recent effective date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, contained or contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that (A) such counsel does not express any belief with respect to the financial statements, schedules, notes, other financial or accounting information or statistical data, or information or reports about internal control, including over financial reporting, in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, (B) such counsel does not express any belief with respect to any statement in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document to the extent that, pursuant to Rule 412 under the Securities Act, such statement is deemed modified or superseded in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, as the case may be, at their respective dates and as of the date hereof and (C) such counsel does not express any belief with respect to the representations and warranties contained in the exhibits to the Registration Statement or in the exhibits to the Incorporated Documents.

EX-23.1 3 d345264dex231.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of BGC Partners, Inc. for the registration of $300,000,000 of shares of its Class A common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 28, 2022, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of BGC Partners, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of BGC Partners, Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

New York, New York

July 7, 2022

EX-FILING FEES 4 d345264dexfilingfees.htm EX-FILING FEES EX-FILING FEES

Exhibit 107

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

Form S-3

(Form Type)

BGC Partners, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Table 1 – Newly Registered Securities and Carry Forward Securities

 

                         
     Security
Type
  Security
Class Title
  Fee Calculation
or Carry
Forward Rule
  Amount
Registered
  Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Unit
  Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
  Fee
Rate
  Amount of
Registration
Fee
 

Carry
Forward

Form
Type

 

Carry

Forward

File

Number

  Carry
Forward
Initial
effective
date
  Filing Fee
Previously
Paid in
Connection
with
Unsold
Securities
to be
Carried
Forward
 
Newly Registered Securities
                         

Fees to Be

Paid

  (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)          
                         

Fees

Previously

Paid

  Equity   Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”)   Rule 457(o)   (1)   (1)   $300,000,000     $22,993.09          
                 
Total Offering Amount/Registration Fee     $300,000,000     $22,993.09          
                 
Total Fees Previously Paid         $22,993.09          
                 
Total Fee Offsets         —            
                 
Net Fees Due               —                  

 

1.

The filing fee for the Class A Common Stock was previously paid in connection with the filing of this Registration Statement on March 8, 2021.

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