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Loans and Allowance
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Loans and Allowance
Note 5: Loans and Allowance

 

Classes of loans at December 31, 2011 and 2010 include:

 

    2011     2010  
Real estate loans                
One-to-four family   $ 434,976     $ 458,019  
Commercial     197,390       199,517  
Construction and development     20,831       49,803  
      653,197       707,339  
Consumer loans                
Auto     15,203       16,047  
Residential     96,864       103,566  
Boat/RVs     83,557       102,015  
Other     6,760       6,157  
      202,384       227,785  
Commercial business loans     64,628       64,611  
Total loans     920,209       999,735  
Undisbursed loans in process     (5,352 )     (7,212 )
Unamortized deferred loan costs, net     2,418       2,750  
Allowance for loan losses     (16,815 )     (16,372 )
                 
Net loans   $ 900,460     $ 978,901  

 

Year-end non-accrual loans, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:

 

    2011     2010  
Commercial                
Real Estate   $ 7,592     $ 6,040  
Construction and development     9,314       7,399  
Other     1,160       1,019  
Residential Mortgage     10,080       12,012  
Consumer                
Real estate     2,081       2,716  
Auto     24       16  
Boat/RV     371       870  
Other     89       111  
                 
    $ 30,711     $ 30,183  

  

Nonaccrual Loan and Past Due Loans

 

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in managements’ opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions, but never later than 90 days past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured and generally only after six months of satisfactory performance.

 

An age analysis of the Company’s past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

    December 31, 2011  
                                        Total Loans  
                Greater                  Total     > 90 Days  
    30-59 Days     60-89 Days     Than 90     Total Past           Loans     and  
    Past Due     Past Due     Days     Due     Current     Receivable     Accruing  
Commercial                                                        
Real Estate   $ 870     $ 1,023     $ 7,592     $ 9,485     $ 187,905     $ 197,390     $ -  
Construction  and development     845       -       9,314       10,159       10,672       20,831       -  
Other     791       99       1,160       2,050       62,578       64,628       -  
Residential Mortgage     13,309       3,427       11,207       27,943       407,033       434,976       1,127  
Consumer                                     -       -          
Real estate     1,395       1,167       2,081       4,643       92,221       96,864       -  
Auto     143       28       24       195       15,008       15,203       -  
Boat/RV     2,084       825       371       3,280       80,277       83,557       -  
Other     227       5       89       321       6,439       6,760       -  
                                                         
    $ 19,664     $ 6,574     $ 31,838     $ 58,076     $ 862,133     $ 920,209     $ 1,127  

   

December 31, 2010
                                        Total Loans  
                Greater                 Total     > 90 Days  
    30-59 Days     60-89 Days     Than 90     Total Past           Loans     and  
    Past Due     Past Due     Days     Due     Current     Receivable     Accruing  
Commercial                                                        
Real Estate   $ 1,883     $ 139     $ 6,040     $ 8,062     $ 191,455     $ 199,517     $ -  
Construction  and development     398       205       7,399       8,002       41,801       49,803       -  
Other     4,067       173       1,019       5,259       59,352       64,611       -  
Residential Mortgage     10,386       4,367       13,461       28,214       429,805       458,019       1,449  
Consumer                                                        
Real estate     1,920       1,754       2,755       6,429       97,137       103,566       39  
Auto     157       74       21       252       15,795       16,047       4  
Boat/RV     3,215       957       924       5,096       96,919       102,015       54  
Other     281       60       110       451       5,706       6,157       -  
                                                         
    $ 22,307     $ 7,729     $ 31,729     $ 61,765     $ 937,970     $ 999,735     $ 1,546  

 

Impaired Loans

 

Loans are considered impaired in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.

 

Interest on impaired loans is recorded based on the performance of the loan. All interest received on impaired loans that are on nonaccrual is accounted for on the cash-basis method until qualifying for return to accrual. Interest is accrued per the contract for impaired loans that are performing.

  

The following tables present impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2011and 2010:

 

    December 31, 2011  
                      Average        
          Unpaid           Investment in     Interest  
    Recorded     Principal     Specific     Impaired     Income  
    Balance     Balance     Allowance     Loans     Recognized  
Loans without a specific valuation allowance                                        
Commercial                                        
Real Estate   $ 4,883     $ 5,275     $ -     $ 4,221     $ 137  
Construction and development     5,872       11,801       -       9,451       348  
Other     4,030       4,167       -       1,480       211  
Residential Mortgage     5,378       6,870       -       5,532       142  
                                         
Loans with a specific valuation allowance                                        
Commercial                                        
Real Estate     2,083       2,489       209       1,086       74  
Construction and development     7,071       7,281       1,437       3,775       233  
Other     1,470       1,524       543       246       60  
Residential Mortgage     537       537       36       67       36  
                                         
Total                                        
Commercial                                        
Real Estate   $ 6,966     $ 7,764     $ 209     $ 5,307     $ 211  
Construction and development   $ 12,943     $ 19,082     $ 1,437     $ 13,226     $ 581  
Other   $ 5,500     $ 5,691     $ 543     $ 1,726     $ 271  
Residential Mortgage   $ 5,915     $ 7,407     $ 36     $ 5,599     $ 178  

  

    December 31, 2010  
                      Average        
          Unpaid           Investment in     Interest  
    Recorded     Principal     Specific     Impaired     Income  
    Balance     Balance     Allowance     Loans     Recognized  
Loans without a specific valuation allowance                                        
Commercial                                        
Real Estate   $ 5,222     $ 5,699     $ -     $ 3,826     $ 137  
Construction and development     2,241       2,441       -       2,390       27  
Other     762       762       -       388       12  
Residential Mortgage     6,419       6,419       -       4,580       183  
                                         
Loans with a specific valuation allowance                                        
Commercial                                        
Real Estate     5,324       5,724       515       5,395       329  
Construction and development     6,760       6,760       825       4,238       226  
Residential Mortgage     509       509       69       128       -  
                                         
Total                                        
Commercial                                        
Real Estate   $ 10,546     $ 11,423     $ 515     $ 9,221     $ 466  
Construction and development   $ 9,001     $ 9,201     $ 825     $ 6,628     $ 253  
Other   $ 762     $ 762     $ -     $ 388     $ 12  
Residential Mortgage   $ 6,928     $ 6,928     $ 69     $ 4,708     $ 183  

 

The following information presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of December 31, 2011.

 

Commercial Loan Grades

 

Definition of Loan Grades. Loan grades are numbered 1 through 8. Grades 1-4 are "pass" credits, grade 5 [Special Mention] loans are "criticized" assets, and grades 6 [Substandard], 7 [Doubtful] and 8 [Loss] are "classified" assets. The use and application of these grades by the Bank conform to the Bank's policy and regulatory definitions.

 

Pass. Pass credits are loans in grades prime through fair. These are at least considered to be credits with acceptable risks and would be granted in the normal course of lending operations.

     

Special Mention. Special mention credits have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credits or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. If weaknesses cannot be identified, classifying as special mention is not appropriate. Special mention credits are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. No apparent loss of principal or interest is expected.

 

Substandard. Substandard credits are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. Financial statements normally reveal some or all of the following:  poor trends, lack of earnings and cash flow, excessive debt, lack of liquidity, and the absence of creditor protection. Credits so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss of the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful. A doubtful extension of credit has all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans. Doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded Substandard. 

 

Retail Loan Grades

 

Pass. Pass credits are loans that are currently performing as agreed and are not troubled debt restructurings.

 

Special Mention. Special mention credits have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credits or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. If weaknesses cannot be identified, classifying as special mention is not appropriate. Special mention credits are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. No apparent loss of principal or interest is expected.

 

Substandard. Substandard credits are loans that have reason to be considered to have a weakness and placed on non-accrual. This would include all retail loans over 90 days and troubled debt restructurings.

  

December 31, 2011
 
Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile
          Construction        
        and        
Internal Rating   Real estate     Development     Other  
                   
Pass   $ 167,991     $ 8,093     $ 56,691  
Special Mention     11,940       538       880  
Substandard     16,488       12,105       6,260  
Doubtful     971       95       797  
                         
Total   $ 197,390     $ 20,831     $ 64,628  

 

Retail Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile
    Mortgage     Consumer  
    Residential     Real Estate     Auto     Boat/RV     Other  
                               
Pass   $ 417,772     $ 94,066     $ 15,135     $ 82,639     $ 6,680  
Special Mention     2,473       -       -       -       -  
Substandard     14,731       2,798       68       918       80  
                                         
Total   $ 434,976     $ 96,864     $ 15,203     $ 83,557     $ 6,760  

 

December 31, 2010
 
Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile
          Construction        
          and        
Internal Rating   Real estate     Development     Other  
                   
Pass   $ 168,855     $ 22,046     $ 56,587  
Special Mention     9,934       10,313       5,471  
Substandard     18,190       17,411       1,665  
Doubtful     2,538       33       888  
                         
Total   $ 199,517     $ 49,803     $ 64,611  

 

Retail Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile
    Mortgage     Consumer  
    Residential     Real Estate     Auto     Boat/RV     Other  
                               
Pass   $ 440,296     $ 99,041     $ 16,031     $ 101,097     $ 5,977  
Substandard     17,723       4,525       16       918       180  
                                         
Total   $ 458,019     $ 103,566     $ 16,047     $ 102,015     $ 6,157  

  

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:

 

Commercial Loans

 

Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.

 

Commercial construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analyses of absorption and lease rates and financial analyses of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.

 

Commercial business loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

 

Residential and Consumer

 

With respect to residential loans that are secured by one-to-four family residences and are primarily owner occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires PMI if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in one-to-four family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. 

  

The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses on other segments.

 

    December 31, 2011  
    Commercial     Mortgage     Consumer     Total  
Allowance for loan losses:                                
Balance, beginning of year   $ 10,124     $ 2,212     $ 4,036     $ 16,372  
Provision charged to expense     8,592       4,390       118       13,100  
Losses charged off     8,260       3,432       2,126       13,818  
Recoveries     146       274       741       1,161  
                                 
Balance, end of period   $ 10,602     $ 3,444     $ 2,769     $ 16,815  
                                 
Ending balance:                                
Individually evaluation for impairment   $ 2,189     $ 36     $ -     $ 2,225  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 8,413     $ 3,408     $ 2,769     $ 14,590  
                                 
Loans:                                
Ending balance                                
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 25,409     $ 5,915     $ -     $ 31,324  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 257,440     $ 429,061     $ 202,384     $ 888,885  

 

    December 31, 2010  
    Commercial     Mortgage     Consumer     Total  
Allowance for loan losses:                                
Balance, beginning of year   $ 10,003     $ 2,359     $ 4,052     $ 16,414  
Provision charged to expense     1,780       2,900       2,370       7,050  
Losses charged off     1,752       3,345       3,195       8,292  
Recoveries     93       298       809       1,200  
                                 
Balance, end of period   $ 10,124     $ 2,212     $ 4,036     $ 16,372  
                                 
Ending balance:                                
Individually evaluation for impairment   $ 1,340     $ 69     $ -     $ 1,409  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 8,784     $ 2,143     $ 4,036     $ 14,963  
                                 
Loans:                                
Ending balance                                
Individually evaluated for impairment   $ 20,309     $ 6,928     $ -     $ 27,237  
Collectively evaluated for impairment   $ 293,622     $ 451,091     $ 227,785     $ 972,498  

  

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

Certain categories of impaired loans include loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring, that involves granting economic concessions to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Modifications of terms for our loans and their inclusion as troubled debt restructurings are based on individual facts and circumstances.

 

When we modify loans in a troubled debt restructuring, we evaluate any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or we use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through a specific reserve or a charge-off to the allowance.

 

Loans retain their accrual status at the time of their modification. As a result, if a loan is on nonaccrual at the time it is modified, it stays as nonaccrual until a period of satisfactory performance, generally six months, is obtained. If a loan is on accrual at the time of the modification, the loan is evaluated to determine the collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured and generally stays on accrual.

 

During 2011, the Bank reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of its current fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, to determine if they were troubled debt restructurings. The Bank designated certain receivables for which the allowance for credit losses had previously been measured under a general allowance for credit losses methodology as troubled debt restructurings. Upon identifying those receivables as troubled debt restructurings, the Bank identified them as impaired.

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had a number of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired. The modification of terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: an extension of maturity, a reduction of the stated interest rate or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

  

The following tables describe troubled debts restructured during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

          Pre-Modification     Post-Modification  
          Outstanding     Outstanding  
    No. of Loans     Recorded Balance     Recorded Balance  
Commercial                        
Real Estate     6     $ 1,931     $ 1,887  
Construction and development     3       4,146       4,146  
Other     2       396       396  
Residential Mortgage     27       2,898       3,020  
Consumer                        
Real estate     31       831       854  
Auto     1       10       10  
Boat/RV     13       395       376  
Other     1       14       3  

 

The impact on the reserve was insignificant as a result of these modifications.

 

Newly restructured loans by type are as follows:

 

    Interest                 Total  
    Only     Term     Combination     Modification  
Commercial                                
Real Estate   $ 885     $ 494     $ 508     $ 1,887  
Construction and development     -       4,146       -       4,146  
Other     -       293       103       396  
Residential Mortgage     1,471       11       1,538       3,020  
Consumer                                
Real estate     -       133       721       854  
Auto     -       10               10  
Boat/RV     75       208       93       376  
Other     -       3       -       3  

 

Defaults of any loans modified as troubled debt restructurings made since December 31, 2010 are listed in the table below. Defaults are defined as any loans that become 90 days past due.

 

          Post-Modification  
          Outstanding  
    No. of Loans     Recorded Balance  
                 
Residential Mortgage     3     $ 733  
Consumer                
Real estate     2       48