10KSB 1 d10ksb.htm M&F BANCORP, INC. M&F BANCORP, INC.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-KSB

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

Commission file number 027307

 

 

M&F BANCORP, INC.

(Name of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter)

 

 

 

North Carolina   56-1980549

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2634 Durham Chapel Hill Blvd.

Durham, North Carolina

  27707-2800
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(919) 683-1521

(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, no par value

(Title of class)

 

 

Check whether the issuer is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

State issuer’s revenues for its most recent fiscal year. $17,786,000

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such common equity, as of a specified date within the past 60 days: $7,534,321 based on the closing price of such common stock on March 12, 2008, which was $5.15 per share.

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 1,685,646 shares of common stock outstanding at March 12, 2008.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format

Yes  ¨    No  x

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of M&F Bancorp, Inc. to be held during June 2008 (the “Proxy Statement”), are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 

 

 


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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

FORM 10-KSB INDEX

 

         Page
  PART I   
Item 1.  

Description of Business

   3
Item 2.  

Description of Property

   11
Item 3.  

Legal Proceedings

   11
Item 4.  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   11
  PART II   
Item 5.  

Market for Common Equity Related Stockholder Matters, and Small Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   12
Item 6.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

   13
Item 7.  

Financial Statements

   30
Item 8.  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   65
Item 8A(T).  

Controls and Procedures

   65
Item 8B.  

Other Information

   66
  PART III   
Item 9.  

Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

   67
Item 10.  

Executive Compensation

   67
Item 11.  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   67
Item 12.  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions; and Director Independence

   67
Item 13.  

Exhibits

   68
Item 14.  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   69
Signatures    70

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-KSB contains and incorporates by reference statements relating to future results of M&F Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) that are considered “forward-looking” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,( the “Securities Act”), and Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The forward-looking statements are principally, but not exclusively, contained in Item 1: “Description of Business” and Item 6: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis.” These statements relate to, among other things, expectations concerning loan demand, growth and performance, simulated changes in interest rates and the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses as well as, deposit mix and related cost and investment portfolio composition and associated fully equivalent taxable yields. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in political and economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures within our markets, equity and fixed income market fluctuations, personal and corporate customers’ bankruptcies, inflation, deflation, acquisitions and integrations of acquired businesses, technological changes, changes in law and regulations, changes in fiscal, monetary, regulatory and tax policies, monetary fluctuations, success in gaining regulatory approvals when required, as well as other risks and uncertainties reported from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Forward-looking statements and factors that may cause actual results to differ materially are also discussed within Item 6: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis.” Broadly speaking, forward-looking statements include:

 

   

projections of the Company’s revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items;

 

   

descriptions of plans or objectives of the Company’s management for future operations, products or services;

 

   

forecasts of the Company’s future economic performance; and

 

   

descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing.

The Company may make forward-looking statements discussing management’s expectations about matters including but not limited to:

 

   

future credit losses and nonperforming assets;

 

   

the impact of new accounting standards;

 

   

future short-term and long-term interest rate levels and their impact on the Company’s net interest margin, net income, liquidity and capital; and

 

   

future capital expenditures.

Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “might,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would, “ or similar expressions. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. They detail management’s expectations about the future and are not guarantees. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and management may not update them to reflect changes that occur after the date the statements are made.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

GENERAL

Based in Durham, North Carolina (“NC”), M&F Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is the holding company for Mechanics and Farmers Bank (the “Bank”), a state chartered commercial bank that was organized in 1907 and began operations in 1908. The Company provides services and assistance to the Bank. The Company’s principal asset is the stock of the Bank.

The Company, established in 1999, is a bank holding company, registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). The Company’s sole activity currently consists of owning the Bank. The Company’s principal source of income is any dividends, which are declared and paid by the Bank on its issued and outstanding capital stock. The Company uses such income to pay dividends to shareholders and fund its expenses.

The majority of the Company’s operations occur at the Bank level. Throughout this Annual Report on form 10-KSB, results of operations will be discussed by referring to the Bank’s operations unless a specific reference is made to the Company and its operating results apart from those of the Bank.

As a NC-chartered bank, the Bank is subject to examination and regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the Commissioner of Banks, NC Department of Commerce (the “Commissioner”). The Bank is further subject to certain regulations of the Federal Reserve, including governing reserves required to be maintained against deposits and other matters. The business and regulation of the Company and the Bank are also subject to legislative changes from time to time. See “Supervision and Regulation” for additional discussion.

The Bank provides a broad range of financial products and services through nine offices located in the NC markets below:

 

Market

   Number of
Branches

Durham

   3

Raleigh

   2

Charlotte

   3

Winston-Salem

   1

The Company, the Bank and Mutual Community Savings Bank Inc., SSB (“MCSB”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger on August 9, 2007 (the “Merger Agreement”) which provides for the merger of MCSB with and into the Bank. The merger transaction has now been approved by all necessary state and federal regulators, and MCSB’s shareholders. It is anticipated that the merger will close on or around March 28, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, upon closing, shareholders of MCSB who tender their shares will be entitled to receive one share of the Company’s common stock for each share of MCSB common stock so tendered. As of March 12, 2008, there were 363,719 shares of MCSB common stock issued and outstanding. MCSB currently operates two branches in Durham, NC and one branch in Greensboro, NC.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF MARKET AREAS

The Bank has three offices in Durham, NC, two offices in Raleigh, NC, three offices in Charlotte, NC, and one office in Winston-Salem, NC. All offices are located in metropolitan areas with employment spread primarily among service, manufacturing and governmental activities. All offices are located in areas of high competition among financial service providers. As of June 30, 2007, based on the FDIC Summary of Deposit Data, (accumulated and ranked within the related geographic metropolitan statistical area: (i) Durham had 21 commercial banks and savings associations, and the Bank ranked 11th in deposit size; (ii) Raleigh had 32 commercial banks and savings associations, and the Bank ranked 16th in deposit size; (iii) the Charlotte metropolitan area had 48 commercial banks and savings associations, and the Bank ranked 39th in deposit size: and (iv) Winston-Salem had 20 commercial banks and savings associations, and the Bank ranked 16th in deposit size.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

LENDING ACTIVITIES

General. The Bank’s primary source of revenue is interest and fee income from its lending activities, consisting primarily of automobile, home equity, home improvement, personal, residential mortgage, commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans. The Bank also offers both personal and commercial overdraft protection in connection with its checking accounts. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 92% of the Bank’s loan portfolio was secured by real property, 7% was secured by personal property and 1% was unsecured. On December 31, 2007, the largest amount the Bank had outstanding to any one borrower and its affiliates was approximately $3.1 million. In addition to interest earned on loans, the Bank receives fees in connection with loan originations, loan modifications, late payments, loan assumptions and other miscellaneous services.

Loan Portfolio Composition. The Bank’s consolidated gross loan portfolio, before the effects of $195 thousand in deferred origination fees (net), totaled approximately $146.3 million at December 31, 2007, representing 65.8% of the Bank’s total assets. As of December 31, 2007, approximately 17.8% of the Bank’s gross loan portfolio was composed of adjustable rate loans, and approximately 82.2% of the Bank’s gross loan portfolio was composed of fixed rate loans. As of December 31, 2007, approximately $4.4 million, or 3.0%, of the Bank’s gross loan portfolio was composed of consumer loans. On such date, approximately $5.6 million, or 3.8%, of the Bank’s gross loan portfolio was composed of commercial loans, approximately $135.0 million, or 92.3%, consisted of real estate loans and the remaining insignificant amount consisted of other loans.

Origination, Purchase and Sale of Loans. Residential mortgage loans generally are originated in conformity with purchase requirements of the Federal National Mortgage Association. Accordingly, although the Bank does not originate loans for the purpose of sale, the Bank believes such loans are saleable in the secondary market. The Bank did not purchase any loans in fiscal years 2007 or 2006. The Bank sold one loan in 2007 and none in 2006.

Asset Classification. Applicable regulations require each insured institution to “classify” its own assets on a regular basis. In addition, in connection with examinations of financial institutions, regulatory examiners have authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, classify them. Problem assets are classified as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss,” depending on the presence of certain characteristics as discussed below.

An asset is considered “substandard” if not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” because of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a loss reserve is not warranted.

In connection with the filing of periodic reports with regulatory agencies, the Bank reports any assets that possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving close attention by management. These assets may be considered “special mention” assets and do not yet warrant adverse classification. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had approximately $3.1 million of loans in the “special mention” category, as compared to $8.3 million as of December 31, 2006.

When an insured institution classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, management analyzes the loan for the purpose of determining if the loan is impaired. In making this determination, the Bank follows the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended by SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures. As described below, the assessment of whether a loan is impaired is an integral component in determining an appropriate estimate of the valuation allowance. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as “loss,” it charges off the balance of the asset. The Bank’s determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by the FDIC and the Commissioner, which can order the establishment of additional loss allowances.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

In originating loans, the Bank recognizes that credit losses will be experienced and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, the type of loan being made, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan and, in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the security for the loan as well as general economic conditions. It is management’s policy to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses based on, among other things, the Bank’s historical loan loss experience, evaluation of economic conditions and regular review of delinquencies and loan portfolio quality.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

The Bank prepares a quarterly analysis of the allowance for loan losses, with the objective of quantifying portfolio risk as a dollar amount. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is based on eight qualitative factors and one quantitative factor for each category and type of loan along with any specific allowance for adversely classified loans within each category. Each factor is assigned a percentage weight and that total weight is applied to each loan category. Factors and associated weighting are different for each category. Qualitative factors include: levels and trends in delinquencies and nonaccrual loans; trends in volumes and terms of loans; effects of any changes in lending policies, the experience, ability and depth of management; national and local economic trends and conditions; concentrations of credit; quality of the Bank’s loan review system; and regulatory requirements. The total allowance thus changes as the percentage weight assigned to each factor is increased or decreased due to the particular circumstances, as the various types and categories of loans change as a percentage of total loans and as specific allowances are required due to increases in adversely classified loans. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 for additional information regarding the determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses.

In 2005, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved a new credit classification system to evaluate the risks inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio. During 2006, management undertook an evaluation of the loan portfolio based on this new classification system. The results of this evaluation have been taken into consideration in determining provisions to the allowance for loan losses during 2006. This approach did not have a material impact on the financial results or on the amount included in the allowance for loan losses during 2006.

During 2007, there was a change in terms of a classified loan from an interest only payment loan to a fully amortizing loan. The loan has an outstanding balance of $1.9 million as of December 31, 2007. The change in terms on this classified loan together with other factors considered resulted in a reduction in the Bank’s required loan loss reserves. As a result of this reduction in required reserves, the Bank recorded a credit provision for loan losses of $299 thousand compared to a credit provision in 2006 of $49 thousand. Factors considered in the evaluation of the adequacy of the required loan loss reserve include total loans outstanding, loan risk classifications, and local and national economic trends and conditions. Total loans outstanding decreased $15.7 million or 9.64% from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. Certain factors affecting the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses have had positive trends from 2006 to 2007, supporting a reduction in the required loan loss reserve. Non specified loans supported by a general loan loss reserve have decreased $9.3 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. “Classified” loans have decreased $1.2 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. “Special mention” loans have decreased $5.2 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. Management believes the Bank has not been adversely impacted by local and national trends resulting from additional risk related to “Sub-Prime” loans. The Bank has no “Sub-Prime” loans in its loan portfolio, has not eased credit standards, or originated loans with unreasonable rate adjustments.

The Bank follows the guidance of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies and SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended by SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures. SFAS No. 5 requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimatable. SFAS No. 114 requires that impaired loans, within its scope, be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, a creditor may measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. SFAS No. 114 excludes smaller balance and homogeneous loans, which are collectively evaluated for impairment, from impairment reporting. Therefore, the Bank has designated consumer and residential mortgage loans to be excluded for this purpose. From the remaining loan portfolio, loans rated as doubtful, or worse, classified as nonaccrual, and troubled debt restructurings may be evaluated for impairment.

Loans are evaluated for nonaccrual status when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more and are placed on nonaccrual status when a loan is specifically determined to be impaired. Any unpaid interest previously accrued on those loans is reversed from income. Any interest payments subsequently received are recognized as income unless, in management’s opinion, a potential for loss remains. Interest payments received on loans, where management believes a potential for loss remains, are applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance.

Management actively monitors the Bank’s asset quality, charges off loans against the allowance for loan losses when appropriate and provides specific loss reserves when necessary. Although management believes it uses the best information available to make determinations with respect to the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments may be necessary if economic or other qualitative factors differ substantially from the conditions in the assumptions used in making the initial determinations.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Interest income from investment securities generally provides a significant source of income to the Bank. In addition, the Bank receives interest income from interest on overnight deposits with other financial institutions.

On December 31, 2007, the Bank’s investment securities portfolio totaled approximately $43.6 million and consisted of U.S. government agency and mortgage-backed securities, and obligations of states and political subdivisions.

 

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The Bank’s investment strategy is intended, among other things, to (i) provide and maintain liquidity, (ii) maintain a balance of high quality, diversified investments to minimize risk, (iii) maximize returns, and (iv) manage interest rate risk. In terms of priorities, safety is considered more important than liquidity or return on investment. The Bank does not engage in hedging activities.

DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS

General. Deposits are the primary source of the Bank’s funds for lending and other investment purposes. In addition to deposits, the Bank derives funds from loan principal repayments, interest payments, investment income, interest from its Federal funds deposits, and otherwise from its operations. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds while deposit inflows and outflows may be significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions. Borrowings may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in the availability of funds from other sources. They may also be used on a longer-term basis for general business purposes.

Deposits. On December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank’s deposits totaled approximately $172.1 million and $223.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had eight brokered certificates of deposits through CDARs®1. As of December 31, 2007, approximately $21.1 million of deposits were with institutional and commercial customers primarily obtained through CDARs®1. All of these deposits have a one-year term or less, and reprice at market rates upon maturity.

The Bank attracts both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public by offering a variety of accounts and rates. The Bank offers savings accounts, interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing checking accounts, and fixed interest rate certificates with varying maturities. All deposit flows are greatly influenced by economic conditions, the general level of interest rates, competition and other factors. Traditionally, the Bank’s deposits have been obtained primarily from its market areas. The Bank utilizes traditional marketing methods to attract new customers and deposits, including print media advertising and direct mailings. The Bank does not advertise for deposits outside of its local market areas.

COMPETITION

The Bank faces strong competition in both attracting deposits and making loans. Its most direct competition for deposits has historically come from savings institutions, credit unions and other commercial banks located in its market areas within NC, including large financial institutions, which have greater financial and marketing resources available to them. The Bank has also recently faced additional significant competition for investors’ funds from short-term money market securities and other corporate and government securities. The ability of the Bank to attract and retain deposits depends generally on its ability to provide a rate of return, liquidity and risk comparable to that offered by competing investment opportunities. As of June 30, 2007, based on the FDIC Summary of Deposits Report, the Bank’s market share of the deposits in Durham, NC was approximately 1.4%, and less than one percent in each of Raleigh, Charlotte and Winston-Salem, NC.

EMPLOYEES

As of December 31, 2007, the Company and the Bank had a total of 85 employees, including 76 full-time equivalent employees.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

The Company makes its Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports available free of charge on its internet website www.mfbonline.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed with the SEC. Any materials that the Company files with the SEC may be read and/or copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. These filings are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Additionally, the Company’s corporate governance policies, including the charters of the Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees; and its Codes of Ethics may also be found under the “Investor Relations” section of the Company’s website. The Company elects to disclose any amendments to or waivers of any provisions of its Code of Ethics applicable to its principal executive officers and senior financial officers on its website. A written copy of the foregoing corporate governance policies is available upon written request to the Company.

 

1

The Certificates of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARs® ”) is offered by Promontory Interfinancial Network, LLC (“Promontory”) of Arlington, Virginia. Promontory currently reports more than 900 banks are participants in the CDARs® program. For additional information about Promontory and CDARs®, see www.cdars.com.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

Bank holding companies and commercial banks are subject to extensive federal and state governmental regulation and supervision. The following is a brief summary of certain statutes and regulations that apply to the Company and Bank. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statute and regulatory provisions cited below and are not intended to be an exhaustive description of the statutes or regulations applicable to the business of the Company and the Bank. Supervision, regulation and examination of the Company and the Bank by the regulatory agencies are intended primarily for the protection of depositors rather than shareholders of the Company. Statutes and regulations, which contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations, and competitive relationship of financial institutions are introduced regularly. The Company cannot predict whether or in what form any proposed statute or regulation will be adopted or the extent to which the business of the Company and the Bank may be affected by such statute or regulation.

As a result of joint FDIC/Commissioner examinations during 2005 and 2006, the Bank agreed to, among other things, improve loan asset quality, underwriting and credit administration; increase liquidity; review all overhead costs; continually to evaluate the allowance for loan losses due to increases in the level of classified loans; and, more closely monitor capital ratios and requirements. Management subsequently reported progress to the FDIC and the Commissioner on a quarterly basis. A further FDIC/Commissioner examination was conducted during the third quarter, 2007. As a result of this examination, submission of quarterly reports is no longer required.

General. There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by law and regulatory policy that are designed to minimize potential loss to the depositors of such depository institutions and the FDIC in the event the depository institution becomes in danger of, or in, default. For example, to avoid receivership of an insured depository institution subsidiary, a bank holding company is required to guarantee the compliance of any insured depository institution subsidiary that may become “undercapitalized” with the terms of any capital restoration plan filed by such subsidiary with its appropriate federal banking agency up to the lesser of (i) an amount equal to 5% of the bank’s total assets at the time the bank became undercapitalized or (ii) the amount which is necessary (or would have been necessary) to bring the bank into compliance with all acceptable capital standards as of the time the bank fails to comply with such capital restoration plan.

The Company, as a registered bank holding company, is subject to the regulation and supervision of the Federal Reserve. Under a policy of the Federal Reserve with respect to bank holding company operations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy. The Federal Reserve under the BHCA also has the authority to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or to relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary (other than a nonbank subsidiary of a bank) upon the Federal Reserve’s determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness and stability of any bank subsidiary of the bank holding company.

In addition, insured depository institutions under common control are required to reimburse the FDIC for any loss suffered by its deposit insurance funds as a result of the default of a commonly controlled insured depository institution or for any assistance provided by the FDIC to a commonly controlled insured depository institution in danger of default. The FDIC may decline to enforce the cross-guarantee provisions if it determines that a waiver is in the best interests of the deposit insurance funds. The FDIC’s claim for damages is superior to claims of stockholders of the insured depository institution or its holding company but is subordinate to claims of depositors, secured creditors and holders of subordinated debt (other than affiliates) of the commonly controlled insured depository institutions.

As a result of the Company’s ownership of the Bank, the Company is also registered under the bank holding company laws of NC. Accordingly, the Company is also subject to regulation and supervision by the Commissioner.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was signed into law in 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”) and became some of the most sweeping federal legislation addressing accounting, corporate governance and disclosure issues. The impact of Sarbanes-Oxley has been wide-ranging as it applies to all public companies and imposes significant new requirements for public company governance and disclosure requirements. Some of the provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley became effective immediately while other provisions have subsequently been implemented or will be implemented in the future.

In general, Sarbanes-Oxley mandated important new corporate governance and financial reporting requirements intended to enhance the accuracy and transparency of public companies’ reported financial results. It established new responsibilities for corporate chief executive officers, chief financial officers and audit committees in the financial reporting process and created a new regulatory body to oversee auditors of public companies. It backed these requirements with new SEC enforcement tools, increased criminal penalties for federal mail, wire and securities fraud, and created new criminal penalties for document and record destruction in connection with federal investigations. It also increased the opportunity for more private litigation by lengthening the statute of limitations for securities fraud claims and providing new federal corporate whistleblower protection.

 

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The economic and operational effects of this legislation on public companies, including the Company, have been and will continue to be significant in terms of the time, resources and costs associated with complying with its requirements. Because Sarbanes-Oxley, for the most part, applies equally to larger and smaller public companies, the Company will be presented with additional challenges as a smaller financial institution seeking to compete with larger financial institutions in its market. In accordance with the requirements of Section 404(a), management’s report on internal control is included herein as Item 8A(T). On January 31, 2008 the SEC proposed a further one-year delay from fiscal years ending after December 31, 2008 to fiscal years ending after December 31, 2009, for the auditor’s attestation report on internal controls over financial reporting.

USA Patriot Act. The USA Patriot Act of 2001 was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks that occurred in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001. The Act was intended to strengthen the ability of U.S. law enforcement and the intelligence community to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The impact of the Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Act contained sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and requires various regulations, including standards for verifying customer identification at account opening, and rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering.

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, (the “GLB Act”) dramatically changed various federal laws governing the banking, securities and insurance industries. The GLB Act expanded opportunities for banks and bank holding companies to provide services and engage in other revenue-generating activities that previously were prohibited to them. However, this expanded authority also presents the Company with new challenges as its larger competitors are able to expand their services and products into areas that are not feasible for smaller, community-oriented financial institutions. The GLB Act has had a significant economic impact on the banking industry and on competitive conditions in the financial services industry generally.

Capital Adequacy Guidelines for Holding Companies. The Federal Reserve has adopted capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies and banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System and have consolidated assets of $500 million or more. Bank holding companies subject to the Federal Reserve’s capital adequacy guidelines are required to comply with the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital guidelines. Under these regulations, the minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8%. At least half of the total capital is required to be “Tier I capital,” principally consisting of common stockholders’ equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less certain goodwill items. The remainder (“Tier II capital”) may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments and other debt securities, perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of the general loan loss allowance. In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve has adopted a minimum Tier I capital (leverage) ratio, under which a bank holding company must maintain a minimum level of Tier I capital to average total consolidated assets of at least 3% in the case of a bank holding company which has the highest regulatory examination rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion. All other bank holding companies are expected to maintain a Tier I capital (leverage) ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the stated minimum. The Company exceeded all applicable capital requirements as of December 31, 2007.

Capital Requirements for the Bank. The Bank, as a NC commercial bank, is required to maintain a surplus account equal to 50% or more of its paid-in capital stock. As a NC chartered, FDIC-insured commercial bank, which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Bank is also subject to capital requirements imposed by the FDIC. Under the FDIC’s regulations, state nonmember banks that (a) receive the highest rating during the examination process and (b) are not anticipating or experiencing any significant growth, are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3% of total consolidated assets; all other banks are required to maintain a minimum ratio of 1% or 2% above the stated minimum, with a minimum leverage ratio of not less than 4%. The Bank exceeded all applicable capital requirements as of December 31, 2007.

Dividend and Repurchase Limitations. The Company must obtain Federal Reserve approval prior to repurchasing its common stock for consideration in excess of 10% of its net worth during any twelve-month period unless the Company (i) both before and after the redemption satisfies capital requirements for “well capitalized” state bank holding companies; (ii) received a “one” or “two” rating in its last examination; and (iii) is not the subject of any unresolved supervisory issues.

Although the payment of dividends and repurchase of stock by the Company are subject to certain requirements and limitations of NC corporate law, except as set forth in the next paragraph, neither the Commissioner nor the FDIC have promulgated any regulations specifically limiting the right of the Company to pay dividends and repurchase shares. However, the ability of the Company to pay dividends or repurchase shares is entirely dependent upon the Company’s receipt of dividends from the Bank.

 

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NC commercial banks, such as the Bank, are subject to legal limitations on the amounts of dividends they are permitted to pay. The Bank may pay dividends from undivided profits, which are determined by deducting and charging certain items against actual profits, including any contributions to surplus required by NC law. In addition, an insured depository institution, such as the Bank, is prohibited from making capital distributions, including the payment of dividends, if, after making such distribution, the institution would become “undercapitalized” (as such term is defined in the applicable law and regulations).

Deposit Insurance. The deposits of the Bank are currently insured to a maximum of $100,000 per depositor, subject to aggregation rules. The FDIC establishes rates for the payment of premiums by federally insured banks and thrifts for deposit insurance. Since 1993, insured depository institutions like the Bank have paid for deposit insurance under a risk-based premium system. Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order, or condition imposed by the FDIC. Due to its severe consequences, the FDIC historically uses insurance termination as an enforcement action of last resort and the termination process itself involves substantial notice, a formal adjudicative hearing and federal appellate review. In instances where deposit insurance is terminated, the financial institution is required to notify its depositors and insured funds on the date of termination that they will continue to be insured for at least six months and up to two years, at the discretion of the FDIC. After the date of termination, no new deposits accepted by the financial institution will be federally insured.

Federal Deposit Insurance Reform. On February 8, 2006, President Bush signed the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (“FDIRA”). The FDIC was required to adopt rules implementing the various provisions of FDIRA by November 5, 2006. Among other things, FDIRA changes the Federal deposit insurance system by:

 

   

raising the coverage level for retirement accounts to $250,000;

 

   

indexing deposit insurance coverage levels for inflation beginning in 2012;

 

   

prohibiting undercapitalized financial institutions from accepting employee benefit plan deposits;

 

   

merging the Bank Insurance Fund and Savings Association Insurance Fund into a new Deposit Insurance Fund (the “DIF”); and

 

   

providing credits to financial institutions that capitalized the FDIC prior to 1996 to offset future assessment premiums.

FDIRA also authorizes the FDIC to revise the current risk-based assessment system, subject to notice and comment and caps the amount of the DIF at 1.50% of domestic deposits. The FDIC must issue cash dividends, awarded on a historical basis, for the amount of the DIF over the 1.50% ratio. Additionally, if the DIF exceeds 1.35% of domestic deposits at year-end, the FDIC must issue cash dividends, awarded on a historical basis, for half of the amount of the excess.

Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system provides a central credit facility for member institutions. As a member of the FHLB of Atlanta the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta in an amount at least equal to 0.20% (or 20 basis points) of the Bank’s total assets at the end of each calendar year, plus 4.5% of its outstanding advances (borrowings) from the FHLB of Atlanta under the new activity-based stock ownership requirement. On December 31, 2007, the Bank was in compliance with this requirement.

Community Reinvestment. Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), as implemented by regulations of the FDIC, an insured institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions, nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop, consistent with the CRA, the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community. The CRA requires the federal banking regulators, in connection with their examinations of insured institutions, to assess the institutions’ records of meeting the credit needs of their communities, using the ratings of “outstanding”, “satisfactory”, “needs to improve”, or “substantial noncompliance”, and to take that record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by those institutions. All institutions are required to make public disclosure of their CRA performance ratings. The Bank received an “outstanding” rating in its last CRA examination, which was conducted during October 2003.

Prompt Corrective Action. The FDIC has broad powers to take corrective action to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions. The extent of these powers will depend upon whether the institution in question is “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”, “undercapitalized”, “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized”. Under the regulations, an institution is considered “well capitalized” if it has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, (ii) a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, (iii) a leverage ratio of 5% or greater and (iv) is not subject to any order or written directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An “adequately capitalized” institution is defined as one that has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, (ii) a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4% or greater and (iii) a leverage ratio of 4% or greater (or 3% or greater in the case of an institution with the highest examination rating). An institution is considered “undercapitalized” if it has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%, (ii) a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 4% or (iii) a leverage ratio of less than 4% (or 3% in the case of an institution with the highest examination rating); An institution is considered “significantly undercapitalized” if the

 

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institution has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, (ii) a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 3% or (iii) a leverage ratio of less than 3%, and is considered (c) “critically undercapitalized” if the institution has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets equal to or less than 2%.

Changes in Control. The BHCA prohibits the Company from acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting stock or substantially all of the assets of any bank or savings bank or merging or consolidating with another bank holding company or savings bank holding company without prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Similarly, Federal Reserve approval (or, in certain cases, non-disapproval) must be obtained prior to any person acquiring control of the Company. Control is conclusively presumed to exist if, among other things, a person acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of the Company or controls in any manner the election of a majority of the directors of the Company. Control is presumed to exist if a person acquires more than 10% of any class of voting stock and the stock is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act or the acquiror will be the largest shareholder after the acquisition.

Federal Securities Law. The Company has registered its common stock with the SEC pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. As a result of that registration, the proxy and tender offer rules, insider trading reporting requirements, annual and periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act are applicable to the Company.

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates. The Bank is subject to the provisions of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W, thereunder. Section 23A places limits on the amount of:

 

   

a bank’s loans or extensions of credit to, or investment in, its affiliates;

 

   

assets a bank may purchase from affiliates, except for real and personal property exempted by the Federal Reserve;

 

   

the amount of loans or extensions of credit by a bank to third parties which are collateralized by the securities or obligations of the bank’s affiliates; and

 

   

a bank’s guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit issued on behalf of one of its affiliates.

The total amount of the above transactions is limited in amount, as to any one affiliate, to 10% of a bank’s capital and surplus and, as to all affiliates combined, to 20% of a bank’s capital and surplus. In addition to the limitation on the amount of these transactions, each of the above transactions must also meet specified collateral requirements. The Bank also must comply with other provisions designed to avoid the transfer of low-quality assets from an affiliate.

The Bank also is subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which, among other things, prohibits a bank from engaging in the above transactions with its affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the bank or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.

Under Section 22(h), loans to directors, executive officers and shareholders who own more than 10% of a depository institution (18% in the case of institutions located in an area with less than 30,000 in population), and certain affiliated entities of any of the foregoing, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated entities, the institution’s loans-to-one-borrower limit (as discussed below). Section 22(h) also prohibits loans above amounts prescribed by the appropriate federal banking agency to directors, executive officers and shareholders who own more than 10% of an institution, and their respective affiliates, unless such loans are approved in advance by a majority of the board of directors of the institution. Any “interested” director may not participate in the voting. The FDIC has prescribed the loan amount (which includes all other outstanding loans to such person), as to which such prior board of directors approval is required, as being the greater of $25,000 or 5% of capital and surplus (up to $500,000). Further, pursuant to Section 22(h), the Federal Reserve requires that loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions with non-executive employees of the Bank. The FDIC has imposed additional limits on the amount a bank can loan to an executive officer.

Other. Additional regulations require annual examinations of all insured depository institutions by the appropriate federal banking agency, with some exceptions for small, well-capitalized institutions and state chartered institutions examined by state regulators. Additional regulations also establish operational and managerial, asset quality, earnings and stock valuation standards for insured depository institutions, as well as compensation standards.

The Bank is subject to examination by the FDIC and the Commissioner. In addition, the Bank is subject to various other state and federal laws and regulations, including state usury laws, laws relating to fiduciaries, consumer credit and equal credit, fair credit reporting laws and laws relating to branch banking. The Bank, as an insured NC commercial bank, is prohibited from engaging as a principal in activities that are not permitted for national banks, unless (i) the FDIC determines that the activity would pose no significant risk to the appropriate deposit insurance fund and (ii) the Bank is, and continues to be, in compliance with all applicable capital standards.

 

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Under Chapter 53 of the NC General Statutes, if the capital stock of a NC commercial bank is impaired by losses or otherwise, the Commissioner is authorized to require payment of the deficiency by assessment upon the bank’s shareholders, pro rata, and to the extent necessary, if any such assessment is not paid by any shareholder, upon 30 days notice, to sell as much as is necessary of the stock of such shareholder to make good the deficiency.

 

ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

At December 31, 2007, the Company conducted its business from the headquarters office in Durham, NC, and its nine branch offices in Durham, Raleigh, Charlotte and Winston-Salem, NC.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Bank’s properties as of December 31, 2007. Rent expense incurred by the Bank under leases totaled approximately $50 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Address

   Owned    Leased     

Main Banking Office

      ü   

116 West Parrish Street

        

Durham, North Carolina

        

Corporate Office

   ü      

2634 Durham Chapel Hill Boulevard

        

Durham, North Carolina

        

Mutual Plaza

      ü   

411 West Chapel Hill St.

        

Durham, North Carolina

        

2705 Durham Chapel Hill Boulevard

   ü      

Durham, North Carolina

        

13 East Hargett Street

   ü      

Raleigh, North Carolina

        

1824 Rock Quarry Road

      ü   

Raleigh, North Carolina

        

2101 Beatties Ford Road

   ü      

Charlotte, North Carolina

        

101 Beatties Ford Road

   ü      

Charlotte, North Carolina

        

770 Martin Luther King Jr, Drive

   ü      

Winston Salem, North Carolina

        

3225 West Sugar Creek Road

      ü   

Charlotte, North Carolina

        

All properties are considered by management to be in good condition and adequately covered by insurance. Additional information about the Company’s property is set forth in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, which note is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. However, subject to the uncertainties inherent in any litigation, management believes there currently are no pending or threatened proceedings that are reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change in the Company’s consolidated financial condition or operations.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matter was submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders during the quarter ended December 31, 2007.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The Company’s common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “MFBP”.

As of March 12, 2008, there were 1,685,646 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding, which were held by 1,040 shareholders of record, (not including persons or entities whose stock is held in nominee or ‘street’ name through various brokerage firms or banks). The following table shows the high and low sale price of the Company’s common stock for the previous eight quarters. These quotations reflect inter dealer prices, without retail mark up, mark down or commission and may not represent actual transactions. The table also reflects the per share amount of cash dividends paid for each share during the fiscal quarter for each of the last two fiscal years. No stock dividend was paid during any of the fiscal quarters listed.

Quarterly Common Stock Market Price Ranges and Dividends

 

2007 Price Range

   Quarter 1    Quarter 2    Quarter 3    Quarter 4

High

   $ 10.50    $ 9.25    $ 10.75    $ 7.50

Low

   $ 8.60    $ 8.61    $ 7.10    $ 4.56

Close

   $ 8.65    $ 8.77    $ 7.10    $ 4.61

Dividend

   $ 0.05    $ 0.05    $ 0.05    $ 0.05

2006 Price Range

   Quarter 1    Quarter 2    Quarter 3    Quarter 4

High

   $ 12.00    $ 13.00    $ 11.50    $ 10.25

Low

   $ 9.15    $ 9.00    $ 9.10    $ 9.55

Close

   $ 10.50    $ 10.10    $ 9.55    $ 9.90

Dividend

   $ 0.05    $ 0.05    $ 0.05    $ 0.05

The Company did not sell any of its securities in the last two fiscal years, which were not registered under the Securities Act.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during 2007 or 2006.

See “Item 1. Description of Business – Supervision and Regulation – Dividend and Repurchase Limitations” above for regulatory restrictions, which limit the ability of the Company to pay dividends.

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2007, regarding equity compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance.

 

Plan category

   Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options, warrants
and rights

(a)
   Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and rights
(b)
   Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in
column (a))

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   25,200    $ 7.84    145,800

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —        —      —  
                

Total

   25,200    $ 7.84    145,800
                

 

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ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION OR PLAN OF OPERATION

INTRODUCTION

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (the “MD&A”) is provided to assist readers in their analysis of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data. The MD&A should be read conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes, included in Item 7. See “Item 1 – Description of Business”, above, which section is incorporated herein by reference. Because the Company’s primary asset is the Bank, the discussion that follows focuses on the Bank’s business and operations.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Review of 2007

Earnings decreased by $859 thousand, or 48.1%, in 2007 from 2006, which was the result of a decrease in net interest income and an increase in noninterest expense, offset by lower provisions for loans losses. As of December 31, 2007, the ratio of the Bank’s rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities were 78.2% within one year, meaning the Bank was in a liability sensitive gap position. In a liability sensitive gap position, liabilities will reprice more quickly than assets which will decrease net interest income during a period of increasing rates. In response to remediation of certain loan quality issues discussed below, the Bank recorded a credit for loan losses of $299 thousand in 2007, compared to a credit of $49 thousand in 2006. Nonperforming assets increased $486 thousand or 34.8% as of December 31, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006.

As a result of joint FDIC/Commissioners examinations during 2005 and 2006, the Bank agreed to, among other things, improve loan asset quality; underwriting and credit administration; increase liquidity; review all overhead costs; continually to evaluate the allowance for loan losses due to increases in the level of classified loans; and more closely monitor capital ratios and requirements. Management subsequently reported progress to the FDIC and the Commissioner on a quarterly basis. A subsequent FDIC/Commissioner examination was conducted during the third quarter of 2007. As a result of this examination, submission of quarterly reports is no longer required.

The year 2007 represented a period of adjustment for the Bank, as management focused on re-positioning the Balance Sheet, by exiting high interest rate deposits , primarily Internet deposits. The Bank was able to do so because of significant loan repayments in the first quarter of 2007. Other key changes in the Bank’s Balance Sheet during 2007 include:

 

   

Reduced total deposits by approximately $51.8 million,

 

   

Net loans decreased by $14.8 million,

 

   

Cash and investment securities available for sale reduced by $28.9 million, and

 

   

Other borrowings decreased $3.8 million.

The following factors significantly affected 2007 earnings and financial position:

 

   

Net interest income decreased approximately $948 thousand,

 

   

The provision for loan losses decreased by $250 thousand from 2006 to 2007,

 

   

Total noninterest expense increased $471 thousand from 2006 to 2007.

Outlook for 2008

Commencing in 2006 and throughout 2007, real estate values have declined dramatically in a number of key markets in the United States, and there has been an increase in consumer mortgage default frequency and loss severity. As a result, there has been a major disruption in the residential mortgage markets as investors transfer funds from mortgage products not eligible for securitization into Government National Mortgage Association (the”GNMA”), Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac securities. This disruption in the credit markets has in turn fueled recessionary pressures. In response to the credit cycle and resulting recessionary pressure, the Federal Open Market Committee has recently reduced targeted short term rates. Due to continuing inflationary pressures, especially as it relates to energy costs, the reduction in short term rates has not been matched by similar reductions in long-term rates resulting in a “steepening” of the yield curve. As mentioned elsewhere, the Bank’s asset/liability repricing structure is “liability sensitive” so that the Bank’s net interest margin is favorably impacted by a decline in interest rates. Although there is no assurance that the current interest rate environment and trend will continue, the Bank could see an improvement in net interest margin as a result of the reduction

 

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in short term interest rates. On the credit cycle side, the Bank’s market areas have not seen real estate value decreases in the magnitude that other metropolitan areas have witnessed. The Bank has seen a rise in delinquencies, but the level of non-performing assets, classified assets and chargeoffs have not been adversely impacted at this point. There is no assurance that the current credit cycle problems will not deepen, nor is there any assurance that the current credit cycle will not result in additional non-performing loans, classified assets or chargeoffs.

The Company intends to continue to enhance its information and ancillary systems, following its core system conversion in the second quarter of 2007, which management believes will allow the Bank to better serve existing customers, provide a basis for expanding the current suite of products and services as well as provide management with more accurate and timely information upon which to assess and make critical decisions. In addition, the Company looks forward to integrating existing relationships with the customer base in conjunction with the pending acquisition of MCSB which management believes will yield additional efficiencies. Over the longer term, the Company plans to continue to diversify and broaden its market, customer and economic base and leverage its relationships with existing and new customers when favorable conditions and resources allow, as it seeks to generate stable and sustainable earnings for its shareholders.

During the first quarter of 2008, the Bank hired a new Chief Lending Officer, who is responsible for driving loan growth and related business development efforts.

As management looks forward, there are several challenges as well as opportunities that the Company will face:

 

   

Integration of the acquisition of MCSB is expected to close on or about March 28, 2008,

 

   

Continue the alignment of its balance sheet,

 

   

Continue to improve asset quality,

 

   

Interest rate volatility and managing the associated risk through continual focus on effective asset liability management,

 

   

Continue to improve operating efficiency, building on its systems, policies and personnel both organically as well as from the integration of MCSB, and

 

   

Redefine the Bank’s branding, which will emphasize a focus on expanded levels of services, while maintaining the rich heritage as a community bank.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The Company has established various accounting policies, and general practices within the banking industry, which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Certain accounting policies require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and consider these critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions used are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be appropriate and reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and results of operations for the reporting periods.

The following are believed to be critical accounting policies that require management’s judgment in making significant estimates and assumptions that are particularly susceptible to significant change.

Provisions and Allowances for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, any adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of underlying associated collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons

 

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for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, or a combination of the above methods.

A reserve, recorded as a specific reserve in the allowance for loans losses, is established to record the difference between the stated loan amount and the present value or market value of the impaired loan. Impaired loans may be valued on a loan-by-loan basis (e.g., loans with risk characteristics unique to an individual borrower) or on an aggregate basis (e.g., loans with similar risk characteristics). The Bank’s policy for recognition of interest income on impaired loans is the same as its interest income recognition policy for non-impaired loans. The Bank discontinues the accrual of interest when the collectibility of such interest becomes doubtful. Recovery of the carrying value of loans is dependent to some extent on future economic, operating and other conditions that may be beyond the Bank’s control. For the homogeneous pools of loans that have not been specifically analyzed, estimates of losses are largely based on charge-off trends, expected default rates, general economic conditions and overall portfolio quality. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates and unanticipated future adverse changes in such conditions could result in material adjustments to the allowance for loan losses that could adversely impact earnings in future periods.

Investment Securities – Securities not classified as either held to maturity securities or trading securities, and equity securities not classified as trading securities, are classified as “available for sale securities” and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported within Other Comprehensive Income and as a separate component of Consolidated Shareholders’ Equity. The fair values of these securities are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services. Available for sale and held to maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates and judgments, including an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for the security’s performance, and credit worthiness. Held to maturity and available for sale securities with fair value below their costs that represent other-than temporary impairments result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. The related write-downs are included in consolidated earnings as realized losses. Additionally, certain of the bonds in the “available for sale” portfolio have maturities of five years or greater and, therefore these securities are subject to greater market volatility than similar securities with maturities of two years or less.

Defined Benefit Plans – As discussed in Note 9, the Company maintains a noncontributory defined benefit cash balance pension plan (the “Plan”) covering all employees who qualify under length of service and other requirements, the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) and postretirement benefits for two former executives (the “Postretirement Plan”). The SERP, which is unfunded, provides certain individuals’ pension benefits, outside the Plan, based on average earnings, years of service and age at retirement. The Postretirement Plan provides for the payment of medical premiums for two individuals set at a maximum amount for the remainder of their lives.

Management is required to make a significant number of assumptions in order to estimate the liabilities and costs related to the Plan, SERP and Postretirement Plan benefit obligations to employees and former employees under these arrangements. The assumptions that have the most impact on pension costs are the discount rate, the expected return on plan assets and the rate of compensation increases. These assumptions are evaluated relative to current market factors such as inflation, interest rates and fiscal and monetary policies. Changes in these assumptions can have a material impact on pension obligations and pension expense.

In determining the discount rate assumption, management utilizes current market information and liability information provided by our external actuaries, including a discounted cash flows analysis of our pension and postretirement obligations.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents selected consolidated historical financial data of the Company for periods indicated. This financial data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

Financial Highlights

 

In thousands (except per share data)    For the Years Ended December 31,  
   2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  

Interest income

   $ 15,175     $ 15,460     $ 13,553     $ 12,636     $ 12,007  

Interest expense

     6,352       5,689       4,252       3,198       3,363  

Net interest income

     8,823       9,771       9,301       9,438       8,644  

Provisions (credit) for loan losses

     (299 )     (49 )     655       465       500  

Net interest income after provisions (credit) for loan losses

     9,122       9,820       8,646       8,973       8,144  

Noninterest income

     2,611       2,582       2,985       2,759       2,408  

Noninterest expense

     10,661       10,190       10,675       9,991       8,804  

Income before income taxes

     1,072       2,212       956       1,741       1,748  

Income taxes

     145       426       184       602       473  

Net income

     927       1,786       772       1,139       1,275  

Per share

          

Net income:

          

Basic

     0.55       1.06       0.46       0.68       0.76  

Diluted

     0.55       1.05       0.45       0.66       0.75  

Cash dividends

     0.20       0.20       0.20       0.20       0.18  

Book value

     13.14       12.91       12.06       12.07       11.52  

Share price

          

High

     10.75       13.00       19.50       12.50       9.95  

Low

     4.56       9.00       10.35       9.63       6.26  

Close

     4.61       9.90       11.50       12.50       9.88  

Average shares outstanding

          

Basic

     1,686       1,686       1,686       1,686       1,686  

Diluted

     1,687       1,696       1,726       1,718       1,692  

Performance ratios

          

Return on average assets

     0.38 %     0.72 %     0.33 %     0.51 %     0.63 %

Return on average equity

     4.22 %     8.44 %     3.87 %     5.69 %     7.16 %

Average equity to average assets

     9.22 %     8.57 %     8.42 %     9.02 %     8.78 %

Dividend payout

     36.36 %     18.87 %     43.65 %     29.60 %     23.80 %

Efficiency ratio

     93.24 %     82.49 %     86.88 %     81.92 %     79.65 %

Balances at end of period

          

Assets

   $ 222,218     $ 268,008     $ 245,815     $ 230,541     $ 220,210  

Investment securities (includes other invested assets)

     44,881       54,737       32,365       28,548       32,092  

Loans (net)

     144,183       159,013       165,228       166,163       147,969  

Borrowed funds

     24,004       17,816       17,614       16,802       11,829  

Deposits

     172,054       223,829       203,752       189,059       185,898  

Shareholders’ equity

     22,160       21,762       20,331       20,340       19,417  

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

2007 COMPARED TO 2006

Interest and fees on loans decreased $1.2 million or 9.4% during 2007, which was primarily the result of a lower level of loans, and a slight decline in rates. Average loans decreased $14.1 million or 8.6% in 2007 from 2006. The yield on the loan portfolio was 7.48% for 2007 compared to 7.55% for 2006. Interest and dividends on investments increased $1.3 million, a 66.6% increase from 2006. The increase was primarily the result of higher average balances of $57.4 million in 2007 compared to $36.6 million in 2006. Interest on overnight deposits and federal funds sold decreased $333 thousand in 2007, which represents a 24.9% decrease from 2006 resulting from lower average balances outstanding which decreased $7.2 million.

The Bank’s overall interest rate spread decreased in 2007 to 3.41% from 3.78% in 2006 as a result of the Bank’s interest bearing liabilities repricing with a higher rate adjustment than interest earning assets.

During 2007, there was a change in terms of a classified loan from an interest only payment loan to a fully amortizing loan. The loan has an outstanding balance of $1.9 million as of December 31, 2007. The change in terms on this classified loan together with other factors considered resulted in a reduction in the Bank’s required loan loss reserves. As a result of this reduction in required reserves, the Bank recorded a credit provision for loan losses of $299 thousand compared to a credit provision in 2006 of $49 thousand. Factors considered in the evaluation of the adequacy of the required loan loss reserve include total loans outstanding, loan risk classifications, and local and national economic trends and conditions. Total loans outstanding decreased $15.7 million or 9.64% from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. Certain factors affecting the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses have had positive trends from 2006 to 2007, supporting a reduction in the required loan loss reserve. Non specified loans supported by a general loan loss reserve have decreased $9.3 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. “Classified” loans have decreased $1.2 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. “Special mention” loans have decreased $5.2 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. Management believes the Bank has not been adversely impacted by local and national trends resulting from additional risk related to “Sub-Prime” loans. The Bank has no “Sub-Prime” loans in its loan portfolio, has not eased credit standards, or originated loans with unreasonable rate adjustments.

Total noninterest income was virtually unchanged in 2007 compared to 2006.

Total noninterest expense for 2007 increased $527 thousand over 2006. This was primarily due to various costs associated with the conversion of the Bank’s core systems incurred in the first half of 2007, and the penalty associated with the prepayment of an FHLB borrowing.

Income tax expense during 2007 was $145 thousand, a decrease of $281 thousand from 2006 expense of $426 thousand. The effective income tax rates were 13.5% and 19.3% in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The effective tax rate for 2007 declined due to an increase in the ratio of tax exempt interest to total income. During 2006, the Company reversed an existing valuation reserve against recorded deferred tax assets in the amount of $134 thousand, of which a $10 thousand income tax benefit was recognized within Other Comprehensive Income and a $124 thousand income tax benefit was recognized within the results from operations. The Company continues to utilize its strategy to purchase and hold investment securities, which are tax-exempt, to manage its fully equivalent taxable yield and effective income tax rate.

 

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The following table presents the daily average balances, interest income and expense and average rates earned and paid on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities of the Company for the last two years.

 

     AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
for the years ended December 31,
     2007    2006
     Average
Balance
   Average
Yield/
Cost
    Interest
Income/
Expense
   Average
Balance
   Average
Yield/
Cost
    Interest
Income/
Expense
dollars in thousands                                

Assets

               

Loans(1)

   $ 149,542    7.48 %   $ 11,183    $ 163,598    7.55 %   $ 12,349

Taxable securities

     41,488    5.59 %     2,320      25,942    5.15 %     1,335

Nontaxable securities(2)

     15,882    6.33 %     1,006      10,670    6.22 %     664

Interest-bearing deposits

     20,405    4.93 %     1,005      27,654    4.84 %     1,338
                               

Total interest-earning assets

     227,317    6.83 %     15,514      227,864    6.88 %     15,686

Cash and due from banks

     2,778           4,078     

All other assets

     8,754           14,912     
                       

Total assets

   $ 238,849         $ 246,854     
                       

Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity

               

NOW deposits

   $ 21,880    1.46 %   $ 320    $ 25,623    1.02 %   $ 261

Savings deposits

     55,171    1.98 %     1,095      57,871    1.88 %     1,089

Time deposits

     90,723    4.55 %     4,129      82,495    4.28 %     3,534
                               

Interest-bearing deposits

     167,774    3.30 %     5,544      165,989    2.94 %     4,884

Borrowings

     17,700    4.56 %     808      17,599    4.57 %     805
                               

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     185,474    3.42 %     6,352      183,588    3.10 %     5,689
                           

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     27,056           32,147     

Other liabilities

     4,306           9,952     

Shareholders’ equity

     22,013           21,167     
                       

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 238,849         $ 246,854     
                       

Net interest income

        $ 9,162         $ 9,997
                       

Net yield on earning assets and net interest income(2)(3)

      4.03 %         4.39 %  

Interest rate spread(4)

      3.41 %         3.78 %  

 

1. Non-accrual loans have been included.
2. Yields on nontaxable securities have been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis using a federal rate of 34.00%. Taxable-equivalent adjustments of $344 thousand in 2007 and $226 thousand in 2006 are included in the calculation of nontaxable securities interest income.
3. Net yield on earning assets is computed by dividing net interest earned by total average interest earning assets.
4. The interest rate spread is the interest earning assets rate less the interest earning liabilities rate.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

The following table analyzes the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table distinguishes between variations due to changes in the volume of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and from changes in yields and rates.

 

     INTEREST RATE AND VOLUME VARIANCE ANALYSIS
for the years ended December 31,
2007 Compared to 2006
 
     Change
Attributable to
       
dollars in thousands    Volume     Rate     Total  

Loans

   $ (1,051 )   $ (115 )   $ (1,166 )

Taxable securities

     870       115       985  

Nontaxable securities 1

     331       11       342  

Interest bearing deposits

     (357 )     24       (333 )
                        

Total interest income

   $ (207 )   $ 35     $ (172 )
                        

NOW deposits

     (55 )     114       59  

Savings deposits

     (54 )     60       6  

Time deposits

     374       221       595  
                        

Interest-bearing deposits

     265       395       660  

Borrowings

     5       (2 )     3  
                        

Total interest expense

   $ 270     $ 393     $ 663  
                        

Net interest income (expense)

   $ (477 )   $ (358 )   $ (835 )
                        

 

1

Yields on nontaxable securities have been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis using a federal rate of 34.00%. Taxable-equivalent adjustments of $339 thousand in 2007 and $226 thousand in 2006 are included in the calculation of nontaxable securities interest income.

The rate/volume variance for each category has been allocated on a consistent basis between rate and volume variances based on the percentage of the rate or volume variance to the sum of the two absolute variances. Income on non-accrual loans is included in the volume and rate variance analysis table only to the extent that it represents interest payments received.

LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY AND MARKET RISKS

(INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS)

Liquidity reflects the Bank’s ability to meet its funding needs, which includes the extension of credit, the ability to meet deposit withdrawals, and generally to sustain operations. In addition to its level of liquid assets, many other factors affect a bank’s ability to meet liquidity needs, including access to additional funding sources, total capital position and general market conditions.

Because a large portion of bank deposits are payable upon demand, banks must protect themselves against liquidity risk through the maintenance of adequate funds which are liquid, or can readily be converted into liquid assets. The Bank provides for liquidity by three methods: core deposits, federal funds purchased and borrowings from the FHLB. Total deposits were approximately $172.1 million at December 31, 2007 compared to $223.8 million as of December 31, 2006. The Bank had advances outstanding of $13.8 million and $17.6 million at the FHLB as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. The Bank has the availability of an additional $12.9 million from the FHLB. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had $3.0 million in assets pledged to the Federal Reserve for overnight borrowing availability. There were no assets pledged at December 31, 2006. In addition, at December 31, 2007, the Bank had $16.5 million in federal funds lines of credit with four commercial banks; $10.0 million of these lines were utilized at December 31, 2007. The average balance of the federal funds line in 2007 was $36 thousand. The average interest rate on the federal funds line in 2007 was 4.49%. There was one line of credit for $1.0 million available at December 31, 2006, which was unused as of that date.

 

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On December 31, 2007, the Bank’s liquidity ratio was 14.97%, compared to 20.23% on December 31, 2006, which is within the Bank’s target of 10-16%. The liquidity ratio is defined as the sum of net cash, overnight funds, and marketable securities divided by the sum of net deposits and short-term borrowings. Management believes the core deposit activity and available borrowings will be adequate to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity needs of the Bank.

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY (GAP ANALYSIS)

As of December 31, 2007

 

     Interest Sensitive Within     Total
Within

1 Year
    Non-sensitive
or Sensitive
Beyond

1 Year
    Total  
dollars in thousands    1 to
90 days
    91 to
365 days
       

Interest-earning Assets

          

Interest-bearing deposits including Federal Funds sold

   $ 16,079     $ —       $ 16,079     $ —       $ 16,079  

Investment securities (excluding equity securities)

     1,795       2,440       4,235       39,377       43,612  

Loans (gross)

     43,271       23,419       66,690       79,390       146,080  
                                        

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 61,145     $ 25,859     $ 87,004     $ 118,767     $ 205,771  
                                        

Interest-bearing Liabilities

          

Interest-bearing deposits:

          

Savings, NOW and MMA accounts

   $ 22,558     $ —       $ 22,558     $ 45,116     $ 67,674  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

     37,878       11,739       49,617       1,459       51,076  

Other time deposits

     8,117       10,951       19,068       4,331       23,399  

Other borrowings including Federal Funds purchased

     15       20,043       20,058       3,946       24,004  
                                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 68,568     $ 42,733     $ 111,301     $ 54,852     $ 166,153  
                                        

Interest sensitivity gap

   $ (7,423 )   $ (16,874 )   $ (24,297 )   $ 63,915     $ 39,618  

Cumulative interest sensitivity gap

     (7,423 )     (24,297 )     (24,297 )     39,618       39,618  

Interest earning-assets as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities

     89.17 %     60.51 %     78.17 %     216.52 %     123.84 %

During periods of decreasing interest rates, the Bank’s rate sensitive liabilities are repriced more quickly than its rate sensitive assets. Thus, during such periods, the Bank’s net interest income will generally increase. In periods of increasing interest rates, the opposite effect would be expected to occur.

Total deposits, which include core deposits, were approximately $172.1 million at December 31, 2007 as compared to $223.8 million at the end of 2006, a decrease of $51.7 million or 23.1%. Core deposits totaled $80.0 million and $143.3 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Bank considers savings accounts, demand deposits, and time deposits of less than $100,000 as core deposits. The Bank continued its marketing efforts to increase this stable source of funds. Approximately 64.2% of interest-bearing deposits can be repriced in one year or less. This maturity structure contributes to an increased interest rate risk for the Bank.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

LOANS

Total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2007 were $146.3 million, a decrease of 9.7% from the $161.9 million as of December 31, 2006. Competition for loan originations remained strong in the Bank’s markets in 2007, with many institutions targeting the Bank’s traditional markets because of a desire to improve community reinvestment ratings.

The Bank maintains an adequately diversified mix of loans. As of December 31, 2007, approximately $135.0 million, or 92.3% of the total loan portfolio, was comprised of real estate loans. Real estate loans include mortgages for construction, land development, and permanent financing of nonfarm, nonresidential properties and permanent financing of residential properties.

The Bank makes real estate-secured mortgage loans to a variety of industries, with loans to churches accounting for approximately 53.1% of the commercial loan portfolio and no other particular industry group or related industries accounting for a significant portion of the commercial loan portfolio. Loans to churches made up 51.0% of the Bank’s total loans outstanding at December 31, 2007. Commercial loans and installment loans to individuals represented 3.8% and 3.0%, respectively, of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2007. The Bank has no foreign loans.

Loans to the Company’s and the Bank’s directors, officers and other related parties totaled approximately $2.8 million as of December 31, 2007 compared to approximately $3.1 million as of December 31, 2006. Amounts available to borrow on existing lines of credit were $2.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. There was no increase in loans in 2007 to such parties, exclusive of advances on existing lines of credit, while payments totaled approximately $140 thousand during 2007, exclusive of payments on existing lines of credit.

As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had outstanding unfunded loan commitments of approximately $17.2 million, compared to $24.2 million at the end of 2006. This decrease in outstanding loan commitments coincides with the reduced loan activity on a year-to-year basis.

The following table details the Bank’s nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets:

NONPERFORMING LOANS AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS

As of December 31,

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  

Nonperforming assets

          

Non-accrual loans

   $ 1,543     $ 405     $ 4,678     $ 1,546     $ 1,009  

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

     —         39       559       2,089       725  

Foreclosed properties

     338       951       544       509       214  
                                        

Total

   $ 1,881     $ 1,395     $ 5,781     $ 4,144     $ 1,948  
                                        

Nonperforming assets to total loans

     1.29 %     0.86 %     3.44 %     2.46 %     1.30 %

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets

     100.85 %     179.28 %     50.53 %     60.62 %     116.84 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.85 %     0.52 %     2.35 %     1.80 %     0.88 %

Restructured loans performing in accordance with modified terms are as follows:

 

     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  

Restructured loans

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 52     $ 500  
                                        

 

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A loan is placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest income becomes doubtful. Interest on loans that are classified as non-accrual is recognized when received. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectibility is charged to the appropriate interest income account. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original terms. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, total non-accrual, past due, and foreclosed loans were approximately 1.29% and .86%, respectively, of the total loans outstanding on such dates. Total non-performing assets increased in 2007 to $1.9 million. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had non-performing loans of $1.5 million. Interest earned but not recognized on these loans was $86 thousand.

Management continues to work towards reducing the level of delinquencies through enhanced collection efforts and adherence to sound loan-underwriting procedures. Management regularly reviews the loan portfolio, including these loans, for collectibility and, as explained below, provides an allowance for loan losses. However, due to the uncertainties regarding trends in consumer credit and credit worthiness, it is possible that the future impact of charge-offs in any of the loan categories may exceed such allowance.

Charge-offs totaled $390 thousand in 2007, or $305 thousand net of recoveries, and $458 thousand or $371 thousand net of recoveries in 2006.

The Bank’s investment in impaired loans for the past five years ended December 31 is as follows:

IMPAIRED LOANS

As of December 31,

 

dollars in thousands    2007    2006    2005    2004    2003

Investment in impaired loans:

              

Impaired loans still accruing interest

   $ 2,927    $ 3,699    $ —      $ 1,665    $ 325

Accrued interest on accruing impaired loans

     111      16      —        43      7

Impaired loans not accruing interest

     1,543      282      3,536      476      269
                                  

Total investment in impaired loans

   $ 4,581    $ 3,997    $ 3,536    $ 2,184    $ 601
                                  

Loan loss allowances related to impaired loans

   $ 123    $ 1,260    $ 530    $ 341    $ 237
                                  

LOAN PORTFOLIO

The Bank makes real estate mortgage, commercial and industrial, and consumer loans. The real estate mortgage loans are generally secured by the property, and have a maximum loan to value ratio of 80% and a term of one to five years. The commercial and industrial loans consist of secured and unsecured loans. The unsecured commercial loans are made based on the financial strength of the borrower and usually require personal guarantees from the principals of the business. The collateral for the secured commercial loans may be equipment, accounts receivable, marketable securities or deposits in the Bank. These loans typically have a maximum loan to value ratio ranging from 50% to 100%, depending on the type of underlying collateral, and a term of one to five years. The consumer loan category consists of secured and unsecured loans. The unsecured consumer loans are made based on the financial strength of the individual borrower. The collateral for secured consumer loans may be marketable securities, automobiles, recreational vehicles or deposits in the Bank. The usual term for these loans is three to five years.

The following table sets forth the distribution of the Bank’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated by category of loan and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

LOAN PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION

As of December 31,

 

     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
dollars in thousands    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
 

Loans

                         

Real estate-Construction

   $ 9,170    6.27 %   $ 12,411    7.67 %   $ 21,109    12.52 %   $ 14,937    8.82 %   $ 7,429    4.92 %

Real estate-mortgage

     125,864    86.05 %     140,184    86.59 %     138,207    81.95 %     141,091    83.34 %     131,681    87.28 %

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     5,595    3.82 %     4,142    2.56 %     4,060    2.41 %     7,241    4.28 %     6,180    4.10 %

Consumer

     4,367    2.99 %     4,013    2.48 %     5,125    3.04 %     6,017    3.55 %     5,567    3.69 %

All other

     1,279    0.87 %     1,137    0.70 %     147    0.08 %     7    0.01 %     8    0.01 %
                                             

Total loans

     146,275    100.00 %     161,887    100.00 %     168,648    100.00 %     169,293    100.00 %     150,865    100.00 %

Deferred origination fees, net

     195        373        499        618        620   
                                             

Total loans, net of deferred fees

   $ 146,080      $ 161,514      $ 168,149      $ 168,675      $ 150,245   
                                             

As of December 31, 2007, the real estate loan portfolio (i.e., construction and mortgage) constituted 92.3% of the total loan portfolio. Included within the various categories of the real estate loan portfolio are church loans in aggregate of $74.5 million as of December 31, 2007, representing 51.0% of total loans outstanding. While this exceeds the 10% threshold for determining a concentration of credit risk within an industry, we do not consider this to be a concentration with adverse risk characteristics given the diversity of borrowers within the church loan portfolio. An industry for this purpose is defined as a group of counterparties that are engaged in similar activities and have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Additionally, the loan portfolio does not include concentrations of credit risk in loan products that permit the deferral of principal payments or payments that are smaller than normal interest accruals (negative amortization); loans with high loan-to-values ratios; and loans, such as option adjustable-rate mortgages, that may expose the borrower to future increases in repayments that are in excess of increases that would result solely from increases in market interest rates. The Bank had no interest-only home equity lines of credit as of either December 31, 2007 or 2006.

PROVISIONS AND ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN LOSSES

Management considers the allowance for probable loan losses adequate to cover loan losses on the loans outstanding as of each reporting period. It must be emphasized, however, that the determination of the allowance using the Bank’s procedures and methods rests upon various assumptions such as delinquency ratios, adversely classified loans, five year average charge-off history, loan growth, the current ratio of outstanding loans to the allowance for loan losses, national and local economic conditions and future factors affecting loans. No assurance can be given that the Bank will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to the amount reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for possible loan losses or future charges to earnings.

The allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges and credits to operations. Losses on loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses in the accounting period in which they are determined by management to be uncollectible. Recoveries during the period are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical matter, at the loan’s observable market value or fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans measured by fair value of the underlying collateral are commercial loans; others consist of homogenous small balance loans and are measured collectively. The Bank classifies a loan as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the respective loan agreement. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the recorded investment in loans that are considered impaired, totaled approximately $4.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The related allowance for loan losses for these loans was $123 thousand and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Impaired loans of $4.5 million and $3.7 million for 2007 and 2006 were collateralized with real estate.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Management realizes that general economic trends greatly affect loan losses, and no assurances can be made that further charges to the loan loss allowance may not be significant in relation to the amount provided during a particular period or that further evaluation of the loan portfolio based on conditions then prevailing may not require sizable additions to the allowance, thus necessitating similarly sizable charges to operations. The allowance for loan losses was 1.32%, and 1.57% of net loans outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which was consistent with both management’s desire for strong reserves and the credit quality ratings of the loan portfolio. The ratio of net charge-offs during the year to average loans outstanding during the period was 0.20% and 0.23% as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These ratios reflect management’s conservative lending and effective efforts to recover credit losses.

During 2007, there was a change in terms of a classified loan from an interest only payment loan to a fully amortizing loan. The loan has an outstanding balance of $1.9 million as of December 31, 2007. The change in terms on this classified loan together with other factors considered resulted in a reduction in the Bank’s required loan loss reserves. As a result of this reduction in required reserves, the Bank recorded a credit provision for loan losses of $299 thousand compared to a credit provision in 2006 of $49 thousand. Factors considered in the evaluation of the adequacy of the required loan loss reserve include total loans outstanding, loan risk classifications, and local and national economic trends and conditions. Total loans outstanding decreased $15.7 million or 9.64% from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. Certain factors affecting the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses have had positive trends from 2006 to 2007, supporting a reduction in the required loan loss reserve. Non specified loans supported by a general loan loss reserve have decreased $9.3 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. “Classified” loans have decreased $1.2 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. “Special mention” loans have decreased $5.2 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. Management believes the Bank has not been adversely impacted by local and national trends resulting from additional risk related to “Sub-Prime” loans. The Bank has no “Sub-Prime” loans in its loan portfolio, has not eased credit standards, or originated loans with unreasonable rate adjustments.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

The following table summarizes the Bank’s balances of loans outstanding, changes in the allowance arising from charge-offs and recoveries by category, and reductions or additions to the allowance that have been credited or charged to operations for years 2003 through 2007.

ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN LOSSES

For the years ended December 31,

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 2,501     $ 2,921     $ 2,512     $ 2,276     $ 2,022  
                                        

Loans charged off:

          

Real estate

     284       272       190       174       16  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     6       57       13       67       87  

Credit cards and related plans

     —         —         17       30       47  

Installment loans to individuals

     26       49       22       76       129  

Demand deposit overdraft program

     74       80       78       —         —    
                                        

Total charge-offs

     390       458       320       347       279  
                                        

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

          

Real estate

     69       31       5       88       —    

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     1       13       —         4       15  

Credit cards and related plans

     —         —         7       8       4  

Installment loans to individuals

     1       16       49       18       14  

Demand deposit overdraft program

     14       27       13       —         —    
                                        

Total recoveries

     85       87       74       118       33  
                                        

Net charge-offs

     305       371       246       229       246  
                                        

Provisions (credited) charged to operations

     (299 )     (49 )     655       465       500  
                                        

Balance at end of year

   $ 1,897     $ 2,501     $ 2,921     $ 2,512     $ 2,276  
                                        

Allowance as a percentage of gross loans

     1.30 %     1.54 %     1.73 %     1.48 %     1.51 %

Allowance as a percentage of net loans

     1.32 %     1.57 %     1.77 %     1.51 %     1.54 %

Gross loans

   $ 146,275     $ 161,887     $ 168,648     $ 169,294     $ 150,865  

Net loans

   $ 144,183     $ 159,013     $ 165,228     $ 166,163     $ 147,969  

 

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The following table sets forth the composition of the allowances for loan losses by type of loan as of December 31 of the years indicated.

The allowance is allocated to specific categories of loans for statistical purposes only, and may be applied to loan losses incurred in any loan category.

ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

As of December 31,

 

     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
dollars in thousands    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
    Amount    % of
Total
Loans
 

Loans

                         

Real estate-construction

   $ 117    6.27 %   $ 188    7.67 %   $ 353    12.52 %   $ 216    8.82 %   $ 104    4.92 %

Real estate-mortgage

     1,598    86.05 %     2,122    86.59 %     2,310    81.95 %     2,037    83.34 %     1,842    87.28 %

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     71    3.82 %     131    2.56 %     121    2.41 %     92    4.28 %     63    4.10 %

Consumer

     95    2.99 %     52    2.48 %     127    3.04 %     167    3.55 %     267    3.69 %

All other

     16    0.87 %     8    0.70 %     10    0.08 %     —      0.01 %     —      0.01 %
                                                                 

Total allowance

   $ 1,897    100.00 %   $ 2,501    100.00 %   $ 2,921    100.00 %   $ 2,512    100.00 %   $ 2,276    100.00 %
                                             

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The investment portfolio is managed to provide a balance between liquidity and attractive yields. An increasing amount of emphasis is being placed on managing the interest rate risk of the Bank. Therefore, future investment activity will be influenced by the asset liability mix and maturity requirements of the Bank. In addition, the Bank strategically utilizes tax-exempt investment securities to merge to a targeted annual effective rate. All of the investment portfolio is in the “available for sale” category of the portfolio and can be used to meet the liquidity needs of the Bank.

The following table provides information regarding the composition of the Bank’s investment securities portfolio at the end of each of the past two years.

COMPOSITION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

As of December 31,

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  
   Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
    Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
 

Available for sale:

          

U.S. government agency

   $ 17,749    5.719 %   $ 31,979    5.165 %

State and political subdivisions

     15,778    4.134 %     14,938    4.159 %

Other

     9,833    5.970 %     6,017    4.880 %
                          

Total

   $ 43,360    5.198 %   $ 52,934    4.849 %
                          

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The Bank’s contractual obligations and other commitments are summarized in the table below. Other commitments include commitments to extend credit. Because not all of these commitments to extend credit will be drawn upon, the actual cash requirements are likely to be significantly less than the amounts reported for other commitments below.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

As of December 31, 2007

 

dollars in thousands    Within
One
Year
   Over One
Year Through
Three Years
   Over Three
Years Through
Five Years
   Over
Five
Years
   Total

Contractual Cash Obligations

              

Federal funds purchased

   $ 10,000    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 10,000

Long-term borrowings1

     10,019      3,040      43      702      13,804

Lease obligations:

              

Capital lease obligation2

     55      119      26      —        200

Operating lease obligations2

     35      72      38      215      360

Deferred Compensation Plan3

     84      168      39      —        291

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan4

   $ 154    $ 305    $ 300    $ 722      1,481

Purchase commitments (noncancelable)5

     362      724      482      —        1,568
                                  

Total

   $ 20,709    $ 4,428    $ 928    $ 1,639    $ 27,704
                                  

Other Commitments

              

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 11,675    $ 1,456    $ 916    $ 3,132    $ 17,179

Standby letters of credit

     3,319      —        —        —        3,319
                                  

Total

   $ 14,994    $ 1,456    $ 916    $ 3,132    $ 20,498
                                  

 

1. See Note 11 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. See Note 10 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. Represents remaining payments to two participants for which payments are due pursuant to executed benefits payment options, activated upon separation from service.
4. See Note 9 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
5. See Note 16 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Bank has certain off-balance sheet arrangements and selected categories, including unfunded loan commitments as outlined in the table below.

 

dollars in thousands    2007    2006

Unfunded Loan Commitments

   $ 17,179    $ 24,186

Letters of Credit

   $ 3,319    $ 3,319

Selected Categories Included in Unfunded Loan Commitments:

Minority Bank Loan Program

   $ 7,500    $ 9,000

Home Equity Lines

   $ 751    $ 922

Consumer Overdraft Protection Lines

   $ 707    $ 879

RISK FACTORS

An investment in the Company’s common stock is subject to risks inherent in the Company’s business. The material risks and uncertainties that management believes affect the Company are described below. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties that management is not aware of or focused on or that management currently deems immaterial may also impair the Company’s business operations. This Annual Report on Form 10-KSB is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.

If any of the following risks actually occur, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If this were to happen, the value of the Company’s common stock could decline significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Interest Rate Risk. The income of the Bank is highly dependent on “interest rate differentials” and the resulting net interest margins (i.e., the difference between the interest rates earned on the Bank’s interest-earning assets such as loans and securities, and the interest rates paid on the Bank’s interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings). These rates are highly sensitive to many factors, which are beyond the Bank’s control, including general economic conditions, inflation, recession and the policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies, in particular, the Federal Reserve. Generally, the Bank is adversely affected by rising interest rates. In addition, changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, influence the origination of loans, the purchase of investments and the generation of deposits and affect the rates received on loans and securities and paid on deposits, which could have a materially adverse effect on the Bank’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Technological Advances Impact Bank’s Business. The banking industry is undergoing technological changes and frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to improving customer services, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce cost. The Bank’s future success will depend, in part, on the Bank’s ability to address the needs of its customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands for convenience as well as to create additional efficiencies in its operations. Many competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements, creating a challenge for the Bank.

The Bank Competes with Much Larger Banks for Some of the Same Business. The banking and financial services business in the Bank’s market area continues to be competitive and becomes more competitive as additional branches are constructed. The Bank competes for loans, deposits and customers with various bank and non-bank financial services providers, some of which are much larger in terms of their total assets and capitalization, have greater access to capital markets and offer a broader range of financial services.

Government Regulation and Legislation. The Company and the Bank are subject to extensive state and federal regulation, supervision and legislation, which govern almost all aspects of the operations of the Company and the Bank. The business of the Bank is particularly susceptible to being affected by the enactment of federal and state legislation, which may have the effect of increasing or decreasing the cost of doing business, modifying permissible activities or enhancing the competitive position of other financial institutions. Such laws are subject to change from time to time and are primarily intended for the protection of consumers, depositors and the deposit insurance funds and not for the protection of shareholders of the Company. The Company cannot predict what effect any presently contemplated or future changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on the business and prospects of the Company, but it could be material and adverse. See “Item 1. Description of Business -Supervision and Regulation.”

 

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Allowance for Loan Losses not Sufficient to Absorb Actual Loan Losses. If the allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, the earnings could decrease. The Bank frequently evaluates the adequacy of the allowance of loan losses to cover loan losses by reviewing the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses and based on its judgments may require that additions be made to the allowance for loan losses. These evaluations may result in significant additions to the allowance for loan losses, which could impact net earnings.

Effect of the Pending Acquisition. As described in Footnote 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company, the Bank and MCSB entered into the Merger Agreement in August, 2007. The Merger of MCSB into the Bank is expected to close on or around March 28, 2008. The success of the Merger will depend, in part, on the Bank’s ability to realize the anticipated cost and revenue synergies and other benefits from combining the businesses of the Bank and MCSB. However, to realize these anticipated benefits, the Bank must successfully combine the businesses of the Bank and MCSB. If the Bank is not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated cost and revenue synergies and other benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. The Bank may fail to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of the transaction in the amounts and times projected for a number of reasons, including that the integration may take longer than anticipated, be more costly than anticipated or have unanticipated adverse results relating to MCSB’s or the Bank’s existing businesses or customer base. Any such failure could have a materially adverse effect on the value of the Company’s common stock.

* * * * * * *

 

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ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   31

Financial Statements:

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2007 and 2006

   32

Consolidated Statements of Income

Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

   33

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

   34

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

   35

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

   36

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

   38

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

M&F Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of M&F Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of M&F Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in 2006 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.”

We were not engaged to examine management’s assertion about the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.

 

/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
Frederick, Maryland
March 28, 2008

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18,172     $ 37,460  

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

     43,612       53,229  

Other invested assets

     1,269       1,508  

Loans

     146,080       161,514  

Less allowances for loan losses

     (1,897 )     (2,501 )
                

Loans, net

     144,183       159,013  
                

Interest receivable

     1,235       1,575  

Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     4,951       4,760  

Bank premises and equipment, net

     5,636       5,880  

Other assets

     3,160       4,583  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 222,218     $ 268,008  
                

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Liabilities:

    

Interest-bearing deposits

   $ 142,150     $ 193,217  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     29,904       30,612  
                

Total deposits

     172,054       223,829  

Federal funds purchased

     10,000       —    

Other borrowings

     14,004       17,816  

Other liabilities

     4,000       4,601  
                

Total liabilities

     200,058       246,246  
                

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 10, 16 & 17)

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, no par value, each as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,685,646 shares

     5,901       5,901  

Retained earnings

     16,617       16,027  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income tax benefits of ($225) and ($103) as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

     (358 )     (166 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     22,160       21,762  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 222,218     $ 268,008  
                

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

dollars in thousand, except per share data    2007     2006  

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

    

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 11,183     $ 12,349  

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

    

Taxable

     2,320       1,335  

Tax-exempt

     667       438  

Interest on cash and cash equivalents

     1,005       1,338  
                

Total interest income

     15,175       15,460  

INTEREST EXPENSE:

    

Deposits

     5,544       4,884  

Borrowed funds

     808       805  
                

Total interest expense

     6,352       5,689  

NET INTEREST INCOME

     8,823       9,771  

PROVISIONS (CREDIT) FOR LOAN LOSSES

     (299 )     (49 )
                

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISIONS (CREDIT) FOR LOAN LOSSES

     9,122       9,820  
                

NONINTEREST INCOME:

    

Service charges on deposit accounts

     1,313       1,465  

Other service charges, fees and commissions

     151       146  

Rental income

     307       488  

Gains (losses) on sales of available-for-sale securities

     259       (31 )

Other

     581       514  
                

Total noninterest income

     2,611       2,582  
                

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

    

Salaries and employee benefits

     4,851       4,878  

Occupancy expense, net

     1,083       1,145  

Equipment rentals, depreciation and maintenance

     676       681  

Other

     4,051       3,486  
                

Total noninterest expense

     10,661       10,190  
                

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     1,072       2,212  

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

     145       426  
                

NET INCOME

   $ 927     $ 1,786  
                

PER SHARE AMOUNTS:

    

Net income—basic

   $ 0.55     $ 1.06  

Net income—diluted

   $ 0.55     $ 1.05  

Cash dividends

   $ 0.20     $ 0.20  

Book value

   $ 13.14     $ 12.91  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

NET INCOME

   $ 927     $ 1,786  

ITEMS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):

    

Items of other comprehensive income, before tax:

    

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net

     160       (24 )

Reclassification adjustments for losses (gains) included in income before income tax expense

     (203 )     31  

Adjustments relating to defined benefit plans

     (271 )     422  
                

Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax

     (314 )     429  

Less: Reversal of valuation allowance—deferred income taxes

     —         (10 )

Less: Changes in deferred income taxes related to change in unrealized gain or losses on securities available for sale

     (17 )     3  

Less: Changes in deferred income taxes related to change in adjustments relating to deferred benefit plans

     (105 )     162  
                

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (192 )     274  
                

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   $ 735     $ 2,060  
                

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

dollars in thousands    Common
Stock
   Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  

Balances at December 31, 2005

   $ 5,901    $ 14,578     $ (148 )   $ 20,331  

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

     —        1,786       —         1,786  

Other comprehensive income

     —        —         274       274  

Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158, net of tax of $183

          (292 )     (292 )

Dividends declared ($0.20 per share)

     —        (337 )     —         (337 )
                               

Balances at December 31, 2006

   $ 5,901    $ 16,027     $ (166 )   $ 21,762  

Comprehensive income:

         

Net income

     —        927       —         927  

Other comprehensive loss

     —        —         (192 )     (192 )

Dividends declared ($.20 per share)

     —        (337 )     —         (337 )
                               

Balances at December 31, 2007

   $ 5,901    $ 16,617     $ (358 )   $ 22,160  
                               

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 927     $ 1,786  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision (credit) for loan losses

     (299 )     (49 )

Depreciation and amortization

     535       515  

Investment securities (discount) premium (accretion) amortization

     (103 )     20  

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

     91       (111 )

Deferred loan origination fees, net

     (178 )     (126 )

(Gains) losses on sale of available for sale securities

     (259 )     31  

Gain on sale of land available for sale

     —         (18 )

Gain on sale of loan

     (97 )     —    

(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned, net

     (267 )     8  

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

     (191 )     (187 )

Excess of death benefit over cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

     —         (202 )

Other than temporary decline in value-other asset

     56       55  

Impairment of other real estate owned

     11       55  

Changes in:

    

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     487       (701 )

Other liabilities

     (337 )     503  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     376       1,579  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Activity in available-for-sale securities:

    

Sales

     2,746       5,750  

Maturities, prepayments and calls

     31,719       9,862  

Principal collections

     1,511       1,703  

Purchases

     (26,148 )     (39,995 )

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

     —         190  

Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale

     —         608  

Proceeds from surrender of key person life insurance

     473       262  

Net decrease in loans

     13,556       5,323  

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

     (291 )     (81 )

Proceeds from sale of loan

     1,835       —    

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

     859       —    
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     26,260       (16,378 )
                

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net (decrease) increase in demand deposits, NOW and savings deposits

   $ (28,992 )   $ 4,800  

Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit

     (22,783 )     15,277  

Net change in federal funds purchased

     10,000       —    

Proceeds from other borrowings

     5,000       —    

Repayments of other borrowings

     (8,812 )     (78 )

Cash dividends

     (337 )     (337 )
                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (45,924 )     19,662  
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (19,288 )     4,863  

Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the period

     37,460       32,597  
                

Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the period

   $ 18,172     $ 37,460  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Cash paid during period for:

    

Interest paid

   $ 6,720     $ 5,473  

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

   $ 312     $ 607  

Noncash investing and financing activities

    

Transfer from loans to other real estate owned

   $ 13     $ 1,067  

Rights under capital lease

   $ —       $ 280  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations—M&F Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is the bank holding company for Mechanics and Farmers Bank (the “Bank”), a state chartered commercial bank incorporated in North Carolina (“NC”) in 1907, which began operations in 1908. The Bank has nine offices in NC: three in Durham, two in Raleigh, three in Charlotte and one in Winston-Salem. The Company, headquartered in Durham, operates in a single business segment and offers a wide variety of consumer and commercial banking services and products almost exclusively in NC.

Basis of Presentation—The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of the Company and the Bank, its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassification – Certain amounts in the 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.

Segment Reporting—Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, requires that an enterprise report selected information about operating segments in its financial reports issued to its shareholders. Based on an analysis performed by the Company, management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment, which is commercial banking. The chief operating decision-maker uses consolidated results to make operating and strategic decisions, and therefore, are not required to disclose any additional segment information.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents are comprised of highly liquid short-term investments that are carried at cost, which approximates market value. Cash equivalents include 1) demand and time deposits (with original maturities of 90 days or less) at other financial institutions totaling $4.3 million and $34.9 million and 2) federal funds sold totaling $12.0 million and $0, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (the “Federal Reserve”) and banking laws in NC require banks to maintain average balances in relation to specific percentages of their customers’ deposits as a reserve. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, average required balances for the Bank were $1.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

Investment Securities—Debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity securities” and reported at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as “trading securities” and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in consolidated earnings. Debt securities not classified as either held to maturity securities or trading securities, and equity securities not classified as trading securities, are classified as “available for sale securities” and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from consolidated earnings and reported as a separate component of consolidated shareholders’ equity and as an item of other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on investment securities are recognized at the time of sale based upon the specific identification method. Declines in the fair value of individual held to maturity and available for sale securities below their costs that are other than temporary result in write-downs of the individual securities to their respective fair value. The related write-downs are included in consolidated earnings as realized losses. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity. Transfers of securities between classifications, of which there were none in 2007 or 2006, are accounted for at fair value. No securities have been classified as trading or held to maturity as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Other Invested Assets—Other invested assets include investments in Federal Home Loan Bank (the“FHLB”) of Atlanta stock and non-marketable equity securities, which are carried at historical cost, as adjusted for any other than temporary impairment loss.

Loans—Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Loan origination and underwriting fees are recorded as a reduction of direct costs associated with loan processing, including salaries, review of legal documents, obtainment of appraisals, and other direct costs. Loan commitment fees are deferred and amortized over the related commitment period. Net loan origination fees/costs are accreted/amortized into interest income using an approximate interest method.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

Accrual of interest on loans is generally based on the daily amount of principal outstanding. Loans are considered past due when either principal or interest payments are delinquent by 30 or more days. It is the Bank’s policy to discontinue the accrual of interest on loans based on the payment status and evaluation of the related collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. The accrual of interest income is normally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the loan is well secured and in process of collection. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest accrued and not collected in the current year is reversed and interest accrued and not collected from prior years is charged to the appropriate interest income account. Interest income is recognized on impaired loans upon receipt if the impaired loan is on a non-accrual basis. Accrual of interest on non-accrual loans may be resumed if the loan is brought current and following a period of substantial performance, including four months of regular principal and interest payments. Accrual of interest on impaired loans is generally continued unless the loan becomes delinquent 90 days or more. Cash receipts are credited first to interest unless the loan has been converted to non-accrual, in which case, the receipts are applied to principal.

Allowances for Loan Losses—Allowances for loan losses are established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to the results of operations. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions at each balance sheet date. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. Unanticipated future adverse changes in the items discussed above could result in material adjustments to the allowance for loan losses.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, or a combination of the above methods.

Large groups of smaller homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential loans for impairment, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.

Bank Premises and Equipment, Net—Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and amortization are computed by the straight-line method and are charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 15 to 30 years for premises and 3 to 30 years for furniture and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the respective leases or the useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Rights under capital leases are amortized over the minimum committed term pursuant to the lease on a straight-line basis. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations in the year incurred. Gains and losses on dispositions are included in the results of operations. The Bank reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such assets may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected cash flows attributable to an asset is less than the stated amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized in the current period and charged to operations.

Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance—The Company and the Bank maintain life insurance on certain officers and directors with the Company and the Bank as owner and beneficiary. The related cash surrender value of the policies at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $5.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively. During 2007 and 2006, the cash surrender value of these policies, as reflected in Other Noninterest Income within the Consolidated Statements of Income, increased by $212 thousand and $180 thousand, respectively. During 2006, two of the bank owned life insurance policies matured, resulting in a gain of $202 thousand. Proceeds of $473 thousand on the policies were received in 2007.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

Other Real Estate Owned—Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell.

Other real estate owned and acquired through foreclosure totaling $338 thousand and $951 thousand as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell and is recorded in Other Assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Loan losses arising from the acquisition of such properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses. There is no allowance for loss on foreclosed real estate as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. Revenue and expenses incurred in connection with operating the properties, subsequent write-downs and gains or losses upon sale are included in other non-interest income and expense.

Accounting for Guarantees—In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has written certain irrevocable stand-by letters of credit, which guarantee payment to a named beneficiary of a specified financial obligation (the “Guarantees”). The Bank accounts for these Guarantees in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The Company believes that the fair value of these guarantees as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 is de minimus based on cash collateral, the right of offset with existing cash deposits and/or the probability of a triggering event requiring payment by the Bank.

Earnings Per Share—Earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the purpose of computing the basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of shares outstanding of common stock plus dilutive common stock equivalents, such as stock options, for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share.

Advertising Costs—Adverting costs are expensed as incurred.

Operating Leases—Income and expense associated with operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum term of each respective lease (see Note 10).

Stock-Based Compensation— The Company accounts for its stock based compensation plan under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) Share-based Payment, which requires recognizing expense for options granted equal to the grant-date fair value of the unvested amounts over their remaining vesting period. SFAS No. 123(R) also amends SFAS No. 95 Statement of Cash Flows, and requires excess tax benefits arising from increases in the value of equity instruments issued under stock-based payment arrangements to be treated as cash inflows from financing activities.

Income Taxes—Provisions for income taxes are based on amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income (after exclusion of non-taxable income such as interest on state and municipal securities) and include changes in deferred income taxes. Deferred taxes are computed using the asset and liability approach. The tax effects of differences between the tax and financial accounting basis of assets and liabilities are reflected in the balance sheet at the tax rates expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. It is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax liabilities within income tax expense in the statements of income.

The Company makes judgments regarding the realizability of its deferred tax assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the carrying value of the net deferred tax assets is based on the belief that it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize these deferred tax assets after consideration of all available evidence. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability considering historical profitability, projected future taxable income, and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and tax planning strategies.

Valuation allowances have been established for deferred tax assets, which the Company believes do not meet the “more likely than not” criteria established by SFAS No. 109. If the Company is subsequently able to utilize all or a portion of the deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance has been established, as was the case in 2006, then the Company may be required to recognize these deferred tax assets through the reduction of the valuation allowance which would result in a material benefit to its results of operations in the period in which the benefit is determined, excluding the recognition of the portion of the valuation allowance which relates to net deferred tax assets acquired in a business combination, were created as a result of share-based payments, or are associated with components of Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”). The recognition of the portion of the valuation allowance related to net deferred tax assets associated with components of other comprehensive income is recognized within OCI.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

Comprehensive Income—Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and adjustments relating to defined benefit plans are reported as separate components of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and pension liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

During 2006, the Company did have two significant changes in estimate. First, in connection with the information system conversion that took place in 2007, the Bank accelerated the amortization of certain prepaid expenses and depreciation of certain equipment to coincide with the scheduled conversion date, resulting in additional expenses recognized during 2006 of $94 thousand.

Also during 2006, the Company determined that a portion of the existing valuation allowance associated with its deferred tax assets was no longer necessary based on the "more likely than not" threshold. Accordingly, $134 thousand of the valuation allowance was reversed, of which $123 thousand has been included within the provision for income taxes (see Note 7).

Significant Group Concentrations—Most of the Bank’s activities are with customers located within the NC region of the country. The Bank does have significant concentrations with respect to loans and deposits with several customers as outlined in Notes 3 and 12.

Financial Instruments—In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments, consisting of commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.

New Accounting Pronouncements—

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ratified the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) conclusion under EITF Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements (“EITF 06-4”). EITF 06-4 requires that endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements which provide a postretirement benefit to an employee be recorded in accordance with FASB Statement No. 106, Employer’s Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions or APB Opinion No. 12, Omnibus Opinion—1967, based on the substance of the agreement with the employee. Under the provisions of these Statements, a liability should be accrued equal to the actuarial present value of the future death benefit over the service period. EITF 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The effects of adopting EITF 06-4 can be recorded either as (i) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings or to other components of equity as of the beginning of the year of adoption, or (ii) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. The Company will adopt EITF 06-4 as of January 1, 2008, and anticipates that the adoption of these provisions will result in an increase in other liabilities of approximately $157 thousand with the offset reflected as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies when tax benefits should be recorded in financial statements, requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax matters and indicates how any tax reserves should be classified in a balance sheet. FIN 48 was effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. The Company had identified two tax positions, with an aggregate tax-effected value of $270 thousand, taken within its 2004 and 2005 returns for which it filed a change in method election with the Internal Revenue Service, (the “Election”). The Election was approved during and became effective in 2007. As more fully described in Note 7, adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations of the Company.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement provides a single definition of fair value, a framework for measuring fair value, and expanded disclosures concerning fair value. Previously, different definitions of fair value were contained in various accounting pronouncements creating inconsistencies in measurement and disclosures. SFAS No. 157 applies under those previously issued pronouncements that prescribe fair value as the relevant measure of value, except SFAS No. 123(R) and related interpretations and pronouncements that require or permit measurement similar to fair value but are not intended to measure fair value. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2 (FSP FAS 157-2) that delays, by one year, the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for the majority of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. The Company is still required to adopt SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 for certain assets and liabilities not within the scope of FSP FAS 157-2. The Company is evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 and FSP FAS No. 157-2, but currently believes that adoption will not have a material impact on its financial position or consolidated results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R). SFAS No.158 requires an employer to recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan’s over funded status or a liability for a plan’s under funded status, measure a plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year (with limited exceptions), and recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes are reported in comprehensive income and as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. The Company sponsors two defined benefit plans, each of which was impacted by the adoption of SFAS No. 158 as more fully described in Note 9. SFAS No. 158 was effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits companies to elect to follow fair value accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities in an effort to mitigate volatility in earnings without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The standard also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 159, if any, on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R), among other things, establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired business, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 141(R) for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. This standard will change our accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. It also establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary and requires expanded disclosures. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 160 but does not expect adoption to have any impact on its financial position, results of operation or cash flows.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Gross Unrealized     Fair
Value
dollars in thousands       Gains    Losses    

Type and Contractual Maturity

          

AVAILABLE FOR SALE

          

At December 31, 2007:

          

U.S. Government agencies due:

          

One year or less

   $ 3,485    $ 9    $ —       $ 3,494

After 1 year but within 5 years

     11,259      95      (2 )     11,352

After 5 years but within 10 years

     1,000      25      —         1,025

After 10 years

     2,005      46      —         2,051
                            

Total U.S. Government agencies

     17,749      175      (2 )     17,922
                            

State and County Municipals due:

          

One year or less

     225      —        —         225

After 1 year but within 5 years

     2,083      17      (3 )     2,097

After 5 years but within 10 years

     6,132      123      (1 )     6,254

After 10 years

     7,338      51      (140 )     7,249
                            

Total State and County Municipals

     15,778      191      (144 )     15,825
                            

Mortgage-backed Securities due:

          

After 10 years

     9,833      41      (9 )     9,865
                            

Total Available for Sale

   $ 43,360    $ 407    $ (155 )   $ 43,612
                            

Sales and calls of securities available for sale for the year ended December 31, 2007 resulted in aggregate gross realized gains of $302 thousand and aggregate gross realized losses of $43 thousand.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

dollars in thousands    Amortized
Cost
   Gross Unrealized     Fair
Value
      Gains    Losses    

Type and Contractual Maturity

          

AVAILABLE FOR SALE

          

At December 31, 2006:

          

U.S. Government agencies due:

          

One year or less

   $ 5,497    $ 1    $ (10 )   $ 5,488

After 1 year but within 5 years

     24,482      39      (42 )     24,479

After 5 years but within 10 years

     1,000      —        (3 )     997

After 10 years

     1,000      —        (2 )     998
                            

Total U.S. Government agencies

     31,979      40      (57 )     31,962
                            

State and County Municipals due:

          

One year or less

     976      2        978

After 1 year but within 5 years

     2,152      13      (1 )     2,164

After 5 years but within 10 years

     4,094      77      (2 )     4,169

After 10 years

     7,716      96      (113 )     7,699
                            

Total State and County Municipals

     14,938      188      (116 )     15,010
                            

Mortgage-backed Securities due:

          

After 5 years but within 10 years

     1,083      —        (32 )     1,051

After 10 years

     4,931      5      (34 )     4,902
                            

Total Mortgage-backed Securities

     6,014      5      (66 )     5,953
                            

Equity Security

     3      301      —         304
                            

Total Available for Sale

   $ 52,934    $ 534    $ (239 )   $ 53,229
                            

Sales and calls of securities available for sale for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted in aggregate gross realized gains of $160 thousand and gross realized losses of $191 thousand.

For purposes of the preceding maturity tables, mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, are grouped based upon the final payment date. The mortgage-backed securities may mature earlier because of principal prepayments.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

As of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses by length of time that the individual securities have been in an unrealized loss position is as follows:

 

     Continuous unrealized
losses existing for less
than 12 months
   Continuous unrealized
losses existing 12
months or more
   Total
dollars in thousands    Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses

December 31, 2007:

                 

U.S. government agencies

   $ 1,500    $ 2    $ —      $ —      $ 1,500    $ 2

State and County Municipals

     2,730      37      2,570      107      5,300      144

Mortgage – backed securities

     1,126      1      972      8      2,098      9
                                         

Total

   $ 5,356    $ 40    $ 3,542    $ 115    $ 8,898    $ 155
                                         

December 31, 2006:

                 

U.S. government agencies

   $ 11,978    $ 24    $ 6,713    $ 33    $ 18,691    $ 57

State and County Municipals

     4,413      116      —        —        4,413      116

Mortgage – backed securities

     3,057      14      2,473      52      5,530      66
                                         

Total

   $ 19,448    $ 154    $ 9,186    $ 85    $ 28,634    $ 239
                                         

All securities owned as of December 31, 2007 are investment grade. The unrealized losses are attributable to changes in market interest rates. The Bank believes that all of the unrealized losses are temporary in nature. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank held certain investment positions with unrealized losses that, in the aggregate, were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial position. These investments were in U.S. government sponsored agencies, state and county municipals and mortgage-backed securities. The cash flows are guaranteed by the issuing agency and/or third-party insurers and, therefore, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than principal balance at maturity. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports. As management has the ability to hold debt securities until maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

In connection with certain borrowing activities and deposit relationships with local governments, as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company has pledged cash and cash equivalents and certain investment securities as collateral as required by law, as follows:

 

dollars in thousands    December 31,
2007
   December 31,
2006

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ 490

Investment securities, at fair value

     26,906      23,079
             

Total

   $ 26,906    $ 23,569
             

As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had no commitments to purchase “when issued” securities. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank had commitments outstanding to purchase $1.5 million in “when issued” securities. These securities are not recorded in the balance sheet until the settlement dates.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

3. LOANS

Loans are made primarily to customers in the Bank’s market areas within NC. Loans as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, classified by type, are as follows:

 

dollars in thousands    2007    2006

Real estate-construction

   $ 9,170    $ 12,411

Real estate-mortgage

     125,864      140,184

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     5,595      4,142

Consumer

     4,367      4,013

All other loans

     1,279      1,137

Less: Deferred origination fees, net

     195      373
             

Total loans, net of deferred fees

   $ 146,080    $ 161,514
             

Nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, are as follows:

     

Non-accrual loans

     1,543      405

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest

     —        39

Foreclosed properties, included in Other Assets

     338      951
             

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 1,881    $ 1,395
             

There were no restructured loans at December 31, 2007 or 2006. If interest income on non-accrual loans had been accrued, such income would have been $86 thousand and $12 thousand in 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are not included in income.

During 2007, the Bank sold a commercial real estate loan of $1.7 million resulting in a realized gain of $97 thousand. Realized gains on the sale of loans are included in Other Noninterest Income within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Bank’s retail, commercial and real estate loans in NC create a significant geographic concentration. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, church loans represented a concentration of 53.1% and 50.2%, respectively, of real estate mortgage loans.

The Bank has, and expects to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with several of its (and the Company’s) directors, officers and their associates on the same terms, including interest rate and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with others in the normal course of business. Those transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility nor do they present any unfavorable features. The aggregate amount of loans outstanding to such related parties as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $2.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively. Amounts available to borrow on existing lines of credit were $2.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. There was no increase in new loans in 2007 to such parties, exclusive of advances on existing lines of credit, while payments totaled approximately $140 thousand during 2007, exclusive of payments on existing lines of credit.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

4. ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN LOSSES

Changes in the allowances for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006` are as follows:

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 2,501     $ 2,921  

Loans charged off:

    

Real estate

     284       272  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     6       57  

Installment loans to individuals

     26       49  

Demand deposit overdraft program

     74       80  
                

Total charge-offs

     390       458  
                

Recoveries of loan previously charged off:

    

Real estate

     69       31  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     1       13  

Installment loans to individuals

     1       16  

Demand deposit overdraft program

     14       27  
                

Total recoveries

     85       87  
                

Net charge-offs

     305       371  
                

Provisions (credit) charged to operations

     (299 )     (49 )
                

Balance at end of year

   $ 1,897     $ 2,501  
                

Ratio of net charge-offs during the year to average loans outstanding during the year

     0.20 %     0.23 %
Summaries of information pertaining to impaired and nonaccrual loans are as follows:  
dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance

   $ 3,438     $ 282  

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance

     1,032       3,699  
                

Total impaired loans

   $ 4,470     $ 3,981  

Valuation allowance related to impaired loans

   $ 123     $ 1,260  

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 1,543     $ 405  

Total loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing

   $ —       $ 39  

Average investment in impaired loans

   $ 3,712     $ 2,315  

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

   $ 144     $ 144  

No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans as of December 31, 2007. Disclosure of interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans is not provided, as deemed to be impracticable by management.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

5. BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Land was sold during 2006, resulting in a realized gain of $18 thousand, which is included in Other Noninterest Income within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

A summary of bank premises and equipment, net as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

 

dollars in thousands    Cost    Accumulated
Depreciation
   Bank Premises
and Equipment,
Net

As of December 31, 2007

        

Land

   $ 763    $ —      $ 763

Building

     6,418      2,783      3,635

Leasehold improvements

     275      196      79

Rights under capital lease

     280      44      236

Furniture, equipment and vehicles

     4,913      3,990      923
                    

Total

   $ 12,649    $ 7,013    $ 5,636
                    

As of December 31, 2006

        

Land

   $ 763    $ —      $ 763

Building

     6,418      2,601      3,817

Leasehold improvements

     275      189      86

Rights under capital lease

     280      33      247

Furniture, equipment and vehicles

     4,622      3,655      967
                    

Total

   $ 12,358    $ 6,478    $ 5,880
                    

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

6. OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, items included in other noninterest expense include the following:

 

dollars in thousands    2007    2006

Accounting

   $ 424    $ 391

Consultants

     653      757

Data Processing

     638      395

Advertising

     403      387

Early loan payment penalty

     313      —  

Insurance

     237      126

Travel & Entertainment

     223      127

Directors fees

     196      184

Communications

     134      97

Taxes, non-income

     77      63

Other

     753      959
             
   $ 4,051    $ 3,486
             

7. INCOME TAXES

The components of the income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, follows:

 

dollars in thousands    2007    2006  

Income tax provision:

     

Current

   $ 54    $ 537  

Deferred

     91      (111 )
               

Total

   $ 145    $ 426  
               

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, to the amount of tax expense computed by multiplying income before income taxes by the statutory federal income tax rate follows:

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Statutory federal income tax rate

     34 %     34 %

Tax provision at statutory rate

   $ 365     $ 752  

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

    

State income taxes net of federal tax benefit

     20       56  

Tax exempt interest income

     (241 )     (143 )

Disallowed interest expense

     27       —    

Reversal of valuation allowance

     —         (124 )

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     (72 )     (96 )

Adjustment to prior years provisions

     26    

Other

     20       (19 )
                

Total

   $ 145     $ 426  
                

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

The tax effect of the cumulative temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and included in Other Assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Accrued pension expense

   $ 440     $ 567  

Adjustments, defined benefits plans

     322       217  

Deferred loan fees

     75       144  

Excess book over tax bad debt expense

     731       835  

State net economic loss carryover

     118       94  

Impairment on PEG investment

     43       —    

Deferred gain on sale of other real estate owned

     27       29  

Alternative minimum tax

     88       5  

Other, net

     33       7  
                

Total deferred tax assets

     1,877       1,898  

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     (118 )     (94 )
                

Net of valuation allowance deferred tax assets

     1,759       1,804  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Excess tax over book depreciation

     (488 )     (547 )

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale

     (97 )     (114 )
                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (585 )     (661 )
                

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 1,174     $ 1,143  
                

During 2006, the Company determined that the existing valuation allowance associated with its deferred tax assets, other than that related to the state net economic loss carryover, was no longer necessary based on the “more likely than not” threshold. Accordingly, $134 thousand of existing valuation allowance was reversed, of which $124 thousand has been included within the 2006 provision for income taxes and $10 thousand has been included in Other Comprehensive Loss. Net deferred tax assets are included in Other Assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48 as of January 1, 2007, as required, and determined that the adoption did not have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operation. The Bank did not recognize any interest or penalties related to income tax during the year ended December 31, 2007 and did not accrue interest or penalties as of December 31, 2007. The Bank does not have an accrual for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2007, as deductions taken and benefits accrued are based on widely understood administrative practices and procedures and are based on clear and unambiguous tax law. Tax returns for all years 2004 and thereafter are subject to future examination by tax authorities.

8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Option Plan—The Company has a stock option plan, approved in 1999 (the “Option Plan”), under which the Company may grant options to selected officers of the Company and the Bank for up to 171,000 shares of common stock. Under the Option Plan, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant, and an option’s maximum term is 10 years. Options vest over 5 years based on years of service and become 100% vested otherwise, at either age 55 with 30 years of service, or at age 65.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

A summary of the status of the company’s Option Plan as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and changes during the years then ended are presented below:

 

     2007    2006
shares in thousands    Shares    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Shares    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at beginning of year

   25,200    $ 7.84    56,400    $ 7.84

Expired, forfeited or canceled

   —      $ 7.84    31,200    $ 7.84
               

Outstanding at end of year

   25,200    $ 7.84    25,200    $ 7.84
               

Options exercisable at end of year

   25,200    $ 7.84    25,200    $ 7.84
               

No stock compensation expense was incurred during 2007 or 2006 since all options granted had vested prior to January 1, 2006, the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R)’s adoption. There is no aggregate intrinsic value at December 31, 2007, as the exercise price is greater than the market price. There is approximately 2 years of contractual life remaining on the outstanding options.

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Bank sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit cash balance pension plan (the “Plan”), covering all employees who qualify under length of service and other requirements. Under the Plan, retirement benefits are based on years of service and average earnings. The Bank’s funding policy is to contribute amounts to the Plan sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, plus such additional amounts as the Bank may determine to be appropriate. There were no contributions to the plan for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $709 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006. As the Plan is fully funded as of December 31, 2007, the Bank does not expect to provide any funding to the Plan in 2008, nor will there be a minimum contribution in 2008. The measurement date for the Plan is December 31 and prior service costs and benefits are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

The Plan’s weighted average asset allocations as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, by asset category, are as follows:

 

     Plan Assets
As of December 31,
 

Asset Category

   2007     2006  

Equity securities

   67.8 %   65.0 %

Debt securities

   27.5 %   20.0 %

Real estate

   0.1 %   1.3 %

All other assets

   4.6 %   13.7 %
            

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
            

Cash Balance Pension Plan

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Change in benefit obligations:

    

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 4,117     $ 4,157  

Service cost

     128       141  

Interest cost

     213       222  

Actuarial (gain) loss

     142       (84 )

Benefits and expenses paid

     (196 )     (319 )
                

Benefit obligation at end of year

     4,404       4,117  
                

Change in plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

     4,618       3,791  

Actual return on plan assets

     150       437  

Employer contributions

     —         709  

Benefits and expenses paid

     (196 )     (319 )
                

Fair value of plan assets at year end

     4,572       4,618  
                

Funded status—over (under) funded

     168       501  

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     768       471  

Unrecognized prior service cost

     (4 )     (19 )
                

Prepaid pension cost

   $ 932     $ 953  
                

Prepaid pension cost as of December 31, 2007 of $168 thousand and $501 thousand as of December 31, 2006 is included in Other Assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The difference between these amounts and that depicted above is recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Plan has accumulated benefit obligations of $4.4 million and $4.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

The following sets forth the Plan’s funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Cash Balance Pension Plan

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Adjustment for adoption of SFAS 158:

    

Transfer to accumulated other comprehensive loss

     n/a     $ 452  
                

Total amount included in accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ 764     $ 452  
                

Weighted average assumptions as of December 31:

    

Discount rate

     6.00 %     5.50 %

Expected return on plan assets

     7.00 %     7.00 %

Rate of compensation increase

     4.00 %     4.00 %

The expected long-term rates of return on Plan assets were determined by considering long-term historical returns for the Plan and long-term projected returns based on the Plan’s target asset allocations.

Net periodic pension cost for the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, includes the following:

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Service costs

   $ 128     $ 141  

Interest cost

     213       222  

Expected return on Plan assets

     (306 )     (303 )

Amortization of prior service cost and recognized net actuarial losses

     (14 )     (2 )
                

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 21     $ 58  
                

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized in net periodic pension cost in 2008:

    

Net actuarial loss

   $ 29     $ 1  

Prior service cost

     (15 )     (15 )
                

Total expected to be recognized

   $ 14     $ (14 )
                

Assets expected to be returned to the Company in 2008

   $ —       $ —    
                

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

The expected payments for the Plan for each of the next five years and combined for years six through ten are as follows:

 

dollars in thousands     

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Year Ending December 31, 2008

   $ 469

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Year Ending December 31, 2009

   $ 320

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Year Ending December 31, 2010

   $ 308

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Year Ending December 31, 2011

   $ 364

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Years Ending December 31, 2012

   $ 341

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Years Ending December 31, 2013-2017

   $ 1,607

The Bank sponsors a nonqualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”). The SERP, which is unfunded, provides certain individuals’ pension benefits, outside the Bank’s noncontributory defined-benefit cash balance pension plan, based on average earnings, years of service and age at retirement. Participation in the SERP is at the discretion of the Bank’s Board of Directors. The Company and Bank have purchased bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) in the aggregate amount of approximately $13.0 million face value and $5.0 million cash value as of December 31, 2007, covering all the participants in the SERP. Increases in the cash value of the policies totaled $191 thousand and $187 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company and Bank have the ability and the intent to keep this life insurance in force indefinitely. The insurance proceeds may be used, at the sole discretion of the Company and Bank, to fund the benefits payable under the SERP.

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Change in benefit obligations:

    

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 2,085     $ 2,116  

Service cost

     —         6  

Interest cost

     110       112  

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (36 )     (12 )

Benefits and expenses paid

     (154 )     (137 )
                

Benefit obligation at end of year

     2,005       2,085  
                

Change in plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

     —         —    

Employer contributions

     154       137  

Benefits and expenses paid

     (154 )     (137 )
                

Fair value of plan assets at year end

     —         —    
                

Funded status—over (under) funded

     (2,005 )     (2,085 )

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     53       89  

Unrecognized prior service cost

     18       23  
                

Accrued liability

   $ (1,934 )   $ (1,973 )
                

The accrued liability and accumulated benefit obligations for the SERP of $2.0 million and $2.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The difference between these amounts and that depicted above is recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Bank expects contributions to be approximately $154 thousand for the year ending December 31, 2008.

 

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Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 

dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Adjustment for adoption of SFAS 158:

    

Transfer to accumulated other comprehensive loss

     n/a     $ 23  
                

Total amount included within other accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ 71     $ 112  
                

Weighted average assumptions as of December 31:

    

Discount rate

     6.00 %     5.50 %

Expected return on plan assets

     n/a       n/a  

Rate of compensation increase

     4.00 %     4.00 %

Net periodic pension cost for the SERP for years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006, includes the following:

 

dollars in thousands    2007    2006

Service costs

   $ —      $ 6

Interest cost

     110      112

Amortization of prior service

     5      4
             

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 115    $ 122
             

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized in net periodic expense in 2008:

     

Net obligation (asset) at transition

   $ —      $ —  

Net actuarial (gain) loss

     —        —  

Prior service cost

     5      5
             

Total expected to be recognized

   $ 5    $ 5
             

Assets expected to be returned to the Company in 2008

   $ —      $ —  
             

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

The expected payments for the SERP for each of the next five years and combined for years six through ten are as follows:

 

dollars in thousands     

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Year Ending December 31, 2008

   $ 154

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Year Ending December 31, 2009

   $ 153

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Year Ending December 31, 2010

   $ 152

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Year Ending December 31, 2011

   $ 151

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Years Ending December 31, 2012

   $ 149

Estimated Benefit Payments for the Years Ending December 31, 2013-2017

   $ 722

401(k) Plan—The Bank sponsors a 401(k) plan. Participation in the 401(k) plan is voluntary and employees become eligible after completing 90 days of service and attaining age 21. Employees may elect to contribute up to 12% of their compensation to the 401(k) plan. The Bank matches 100% of employee contributions up to 6% of each employee’s compensation. The Bank’s contributions to the 401(k) plan were $151 thousand and $120 thousand for 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plan—The Bank sponsors a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. The plan, which is unfunded, provides for certain management employees to defer compensation in order to provide retirement and death benefits on behalf of such employees. The plan allows certain management employees to receive the balance of the 6% Bank match on the 401(k) plan that would otherwise be forfeited to comply with the Internal Revenue Code. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the amount of the deferred compensation plan liability was $492 thousand and $534 thousand, respectively.

Postretirement Benefits—The Bank provides certain postretirement benefits to select executive officers. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the amount of the liability for these benefits was approximately $175 thousand. The Bank recognized expense related to the post retirement benefits of $23 thousand and $24 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

10. LEASES

The Bank leases premises and equipment under various operating lease agreements that provide for the payment of property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Generally, operating leases provide for one or more renewal options on the same basis as current rental terms. Certain leases require increased rentals under cost-of-living escalation clauses. The following are future minimum lease payments as required under the agreements:

 

Year

   Payments
     dollars in thousands

2008

   $ 35

2009

     36

2010

     36

2011

     21

2012

     17

2013 and thereafter

     215
      

Total

   $ 360
      

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

Rent expense for all operating leases amounted to approximately $50 thousand in each of 2007 and 2006.

During 2006, the Bank entered into a capital lease obligation relating to certain equipment, included within Bank Premises and Equipment within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with a fair market value of $0.28 million at the inception of the lease. The initial non-cancelable period of the lease is 60 months. Scheduled payments pursuant to the capital lease are as follows:

 

Year

   Principal and
Interest
     dollars in thousands

2008

   $ 65

2009

     65

2010

     65

2011

     27
      

Total payments

     222
      

Less amounts representing interest

     22
      

Total principal outstanding

   $ 200
      

11. OTHER BORROWINGS

Pursuant to collateral agreements with the FHLB of Atlanta, advances are secured by all stock in the FHLB of Atlanta, qualifying first mortgage loans, and other securities in the amount of $12.1 million and $13.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

The Bank has the availability of additional borrowings of approximately $12.9 million from the FHLB of Atlanta, as of December 31, 2007.

 

dollars in thousands    Rate     December 31,
2007
   December 31,
2006

FHLB, due on December 10, 2007

   3.59 %   $ —      $ 2,000

FHLB, due on October 8, 2008

   4.60 %     10,000      10,000

FHLB, due on December 8, 2009

   4.02 %     3,000      3,000

FHLB, due on July 16, 2018

   7.56 %     —        1,742

FHLB, due on May 20, 2020

   0.50 %     804      822

Capital lease (60 months beginning April 2006)(see Note 10)

   5.72 %     200      252
               

Total other borrowings

     $ 14,004    $ 17,816
               

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

12. DEPOSITS

Principal maturities of the Bank’s time deposits as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

Year

   Maturities
     dollar in thousands

2008

   $ 43,585

2009

     21,258

2010

     5,724

2011

     2,655

2012

     726

2013

     528
      

Total

   $ 74,476
      

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Bank had two deposit relationships whose individual balances were in excess of 5% of total deposits. These relationships had aggregate deposits of $27.4 million and $28.4 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Deposit Concentrations

 

     December 31,  
dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Number of accounts

     6       6  

Dollar amount of accounts

   $ 27,448     $ 28,367  

Percent of total deposits

     15.95 %     12.67 %

Principal maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

     December 31,
dollars in thousands    2007    2006

Due within three months

   $ 37,878    $ 31,480

Due three months to twelve months

     11,739      16,502
             
     49,617      47,982

Due one to five years

     1,459      1,920
             

Total

   $ 51,076    $ 49,902
             

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

13. RECONCILIATIONS OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Basic EPS excludes the dilutive effect that could occur if any securities or the contracts to issue shares of common stock were exercised or converted into or resulted in the issuance of common stock. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common outstanding for the period plus the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued. No stock options were antidilutive in 2007 and 2006. The following table displays the EPS reconciliation for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

dollars in thousands, except per share amounts    2007    2006

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

     

Net income

   $ 927    $ 1,786
             

Divide by: Weighted average shares outstanding

     1,685,646      1,685,646
             

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.55    $ 1.06
             

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

     

Net income

   $ 927    $ 1,786
             

Divide by: Weighted average shares outstanding

     1,685,646      1,685,646

Potentially dilutive effect of stock options

     1,300      10,000
             
     1,686,946      1,695,646

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.55    $ 1.05
             

14. REGULATION AND REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS

The primary source of funds for the payment of dividends by the Company is dividends received from the Bank. The Bank, as a NC state charted banking corporation, may pay dividends only out of undivided profits as determined pursuant to NC General Statutes Section 53-87. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had undivided profits, as defined, of $16.2 million. Additionally, dividends paid by the Bank to the Company may be limited due to maintaining capital requirements imposed by banking regulators. Management does not expect any of these restrictions to materially limit the Bank’s ability to pay dividends comparable to those paid in the past.

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and the possibility of additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

As of December 31, 2007, the most recent notification received from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the”FDIC”) categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are presented in the following tables:

 

     December 31, 2007  
     Actual     For Capital
adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provision
 
dollars in thousands    Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount         Ratio  

Total capital ( to risk weighted assets)

                  

The Company

   $ 24,403    14.98 %   $ 13,084    8.00 %      n/a   

The Bank

   $ 24,129    14.78 %   $ 13,059    8.00 %   $ 16,324       10.00 %

Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)

                  

The Company

   $ 22,517    13.82 %   $ 6,542    4.00 %      n/a   

The Bank

   $ 22,243    13.63 %   $ 6,530    4.00 %   $ 9,795       6.00 %

Tier 1 (to Average total assets)

                  

The Company

   $ 22,517    9.12 %   $ 9,880    4.00 %      n/a   

The Bank

   $ 22,243    9.02 %   $ 9,868    4.00 %   $ 12,334       5.00 %
     December 31, 2006  
     Actual     For Capital
adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provision
 
     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount         Ratio  

Total capital ( to risk weighted assets)

                  

The Company

   $ 24,435    12.88 %   $ 15,175    8.00 %      n/a   

The Bank

   $ 24,219    12.78 %   $ 15,162    8.00 %   $ 18,952       10.00 %

Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)

                  

The Company

   $ 21,927    11.56 %   $ 7,588    4.00 %      n/a   

The Bank

   $ 21,713    11.46 %   $ 7,581    4.00 %   $ 11,371       6.00 %

Tier 1 (to Average total assets)

                  

The Company

   $ 21,927    8.73 %   $ 10,052    4.00 %      n/a   

The Bank

   $ 21,713    8.65 %   $ 10,045    4.00 %   $ 12,556       5.00 %

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

15. PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Condensed financial data for the Company (parent company only) is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Condensed Balance Sheets:

    

Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 368     $ 233  

Investment in subsidiary Bank, at equity

     21,885       21,548  

Other assets

     197       194  
                

Total

   $ 22,450     $ 21,975  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Total liabilities

   $ 290     $ 213  

Shareholders' equity

     22,160       21,762  
                

Total

   $ 22,450     $ 21,975  
                
dollars in thousands    For the years Ended December 31,  
   2007     2006  

Condensed Results of Operations:

    

Dividends received

   $ 737     $ 760  

Undistributed net earnings of subsidiary

     530       1,376  

Income (expenses), net

     (340 )     (350 )
                

Net income

   $ 927     $ 1,786  
                
     For the Years Ended December 31,  
dollars in thousands    2007     2006  

Condensed Cash Flows:

    

Cash Flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 927     $ 1,786  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Undistributed net earnings of subsidiary

     (530 )     (1,376 )

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (3 )     29  

Increase in other liabilities

     78       56  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     472       495  
                

Cash flows used in financing activities-dividends paid

     (337 )     (337 )
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     135       158  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     233       75  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 368     $ 233  
                

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk beyond the amount recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The contractual amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Bank’s exposure to credit losses in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is not a violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counter parties. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. To the extent deemed necessary, collateral of varying types and amounts is held to secure customer performance under certain of those letters of credit outstanding.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are commitments to extend credit (including availability of lines of credit)- $17.2 million and $24.2 million, and standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written- $3.3 million and $3.3 million. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral deemed necessary by the Bank is based on management’s credit evaluation and underwriting guidelines for the particular loan. Commitments outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, are summarized in the following table:

 

     2007     2006  
dollars in thousands    Amount    Rate     Amount    Rate  

Real estate-construction (fixed)

   $ 164    8.750%-8.755 %   $ 1,520    5.930%-8.750 %

Real estate-construction (variable)

     718    7.050%-8.255 %     4,172    7.320%-10.250 %

Real estate-mortgage (fixed)

     1,912    8.500%8.750 %     2,286    6.000%-9.250 %

Real estate-mortgage (variable)

     2,203    7.250%-9.500 %     1,072    6.250%-10.750 %

Commercial, financial, agricultural (fixed)

     9,199    4.170%-6.750 %     1,016    3.600%-6.720 %

Commercial, financial, agricultural (variable)

     1,514    3.700%-9.750 %     12,301    5.440%-10.750 %

Consumers (fixed)

     1,005    9.500%-18.000 %     1,136    9.000%-18.000 %

Consumers (variable)

     464    7.750%-10.000 %     683    8.250-10.750 %
                  

Total

   $ 17,179      $ 24,186   
                  

During the period September 29, 2006 through November 1, 2006, the Bank entered into a series of separate, but related, agreements associated with its decision to undertake a complete migration of core processing systems and peripheral applications migration, which was completed in April 2007. These agreements represent commitments for items of a capital and/or capitalizable expenditure nature or may represent operating expenses, beginning in 2006 and extending into the future. The aggregate level of future commitments is approximately $996 thousand, at December 31, 2007.

17. PENDING ACQUISITION

The Company, the Bank and Mutual Community Savings Bank Inc., SSB (“MCSB”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) on August 9, 2007. Under terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of MCSB will be entitled to receive one share of the Company’s common stock for each share of MCSB common stock they hold. There were 363,719 shares of MCSB outstanding as of March 12, 2008, resulting in total consideration of $3.176 million, using a value of $8.73 per share for Company’s common stock. This represents the average closing share price of the Company’s stock on the day of, and for the period two days prior and two days after August 10, 2007, the day of the announcement of the merger. The merger transaction has now been approved by all necessary state and federal regulators, and MCSB’s shareholders. It is anticipated that the merger will close on or around March 28, 2008. Pursuant to Article 13 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, MCSB shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and demand payment of the fair value of their shares of MCSB common stock in place of receiving shares of the Company’s common stock. The fair value of the shares of MCSB common stock of dissenting shareholders may be more than, less than or equal to $8.73 per share. The Company has received notice from one MCSB shareholder of his intent to exercise dissenters rights and receive fair value of his 18,028 shares of MCSB common stock.

As of December 31, 2007, approximately $246 thousand of capitalized acquisition costs, representing fees to accountants, attorneys and consultants, have been recorded in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company will account for the acquisition under the requirements of SFAS No. 141 “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”.

18. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, for which it is practical to estimate the value, is based upon the characteristics of the instruments and relevant market information. Financial instruments include cash, evidence of ownership in an entity or contracts that convey or impose on an entity the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash for another financial instrument. Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation, and is best evidenced by a quoted market price if one exists. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Bank could realize in a current market exchange.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Concluded

The book values of cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits, federal funds purchased/sold, and accrued interest receivable/payable are considered equal to fair values as a result of the short-term nature of these items. The fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services. The fair value of loans, time deposits, and other borrowings is estimated based on present values using applicable risk-adjusted spreads to the U.S. Treasury curve to approximate current entry-value interest rates applicable to each category of such financial instruments.

No adjustment was made to the entry-value interest rates for changes in credit of loans for which there are no known credit concerns. Management segregates loans in appropriate risk categories. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the entry-value interest rates, along with the general reserves applicable to the loan portfolio for which there are no known credit concerns, results in a fair valuation of such loans on an entry-value basis.

Demand deposits are shown at face value.

Fair values for off-balance-sheet, credit related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying amounts and associated estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities of the Company are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2007    December 31, 2006
dollars in thousands    Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair

Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair

Value

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18,172    $ 18,172    $ 37,460    $ 37,460

Marketable securities

   $ 44,881    $ 44,881    $ 54,737    $ 54,737

Loans, net of allowances for loan losses

   $ 144,183    $ 143,839    $ 159,013    $ 156,727

Accrued interest receivable

   $ 1,235    $ 1,235    $ 1,575    $ 1,575

Liabilities:

           

Deposits

   $ 172,054    $ 172,328    $ 223,829    $ 224,212

Other borrowings

   $ 14,004    $ 13,310    $ 17,816    $ 17,558

Federal funds purchased

   $ 10,000    $ 10,000    $ —      $ —  

Accrued interest payable

   $ 444    $ 444    $ 812    $ 812

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

           

Commitments to extend credit

   $ —      $ 17,179    $ —      $ 24,186

Standby letters of credit

   $ —      $ 3,319    $ —      $ 3,319

* * * * * * * * *

 

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ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Accounting Officer of the Company (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), has concluded based on its evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Management has made a comprehensive review, evaluation and assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on the evaluation, management determined that there were no material weaknesses in internal control and concluded that internal control over financial reporting for the Company as of December 31, 2007 is effective.

In accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management makes the following assertions:

 

   

Management has implemented a process to monitor and assess both the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

 

   

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

This Annual Report on Form 10-KSB does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.

Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2007 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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ITEM 8B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, CONTROL PERSONS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

 

(a) Directors and Executive Officers – The information required by this Item regarding the Company’s directors, executive officers and all persons nominated or chosen to become such is set forth under the sections captioned “Proposal I—Election of Directors–Nominees, “ and “Proposal I—Election of Directors–Executive Officers,” in the Company’s Proxy Statement, to be filed with the SEC with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held during June 2008, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Section 16(a) Compliance – The information required by this Item regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is set forth under the Proxy Statement under the section captioned “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” which section is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c) Code of Ethics—The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that is applicable to its principal executive and senior financial officers, as required by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable SEC rules. A copy of the Company’s Code of Ethics (called the “Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Professionals”) adopted by the Board of Directors is available on the “Investor Information” page of the Company’s website at www.mfbonline.com. In addition, the Bank has a separate Code of Ethics applicable to all of its officers and employees.

 

(d) In the event that the Company makes any amendment to, or grants any waivers of, a provision of its Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Professionals that requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, the Company intends to disclose such amendment or waiver by posting that information on the Company’s website.

 

(e) Corporate Governance—The information required by this Item regarding the Company’s audit committee and procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the section captioned “The Board of Directors and Its Committees”, which section is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(f) Audit Committee – The information required by the Item regarding the Company’s Audit Committee, including the Audit Committee Financial Expert is set forth under the Proxy Statement section captioned “Report of the Audit Committee,” which section is incorporated by reference.

 

ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is set forth under the sections captioned “Board of Directors and Its Committees – How Are Directors Compensated?” and “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item is set forth under the sections captioned “Stock Ownership” of the Proxy Statement and “Executive Compensation – Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item is set forth under the sections captioned “Executive Compensation – Indebtedness of and Transactions with Management”, “Director Independence”, “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”, “Compensation Committee” and “Audit Committee”, in the Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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ITEM 13. EXHIBITS

Exhibits and Index of Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference into this report.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

Exhibit (3)(i)   Articles of Incorporation of M&F Bancorp, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3) to the Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, filed with the SEC on November 12, 1999.
Exhibit (3)(ii)   Bylaws of M&F Bancorp, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3) to the Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 1999, filed with the SEC on November 12, 1999.
Exhibit (3)(iii)   Amended and Restated Article III, Section 5 of the Bylaws of M&F Bancorp, Inc., adopted by the shareholders of M & F Bancorp, Inc. on April 20, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(iii) to the Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2002.
Exhibit (3)(iv)   Amended Bylaws of the Company, adopted by the Board of the Company on September 22, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 (iv) to the Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006.
Exhibit (3)(v)   Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, adopted by the Shareholders of the Company on May 3, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(v) to the Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006.
Exhibit (4)   Specimen Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001.
Exhibit (10)(a)   Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2004.
Exhibit (10)(b)   Summary of Retirement Package Benefits for Lee Johnson, Jr. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2005.
Exhibit (10)(c)   Employment Agreement dated May 9, 2005 between Ronald Wiley and the Company and the Bank, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 13, 2005
Exhibit (10)(d)   Split Dollar Life Insurance Agreement (Endorsement Method) between the Company and the Bank and Lee Johnson, Jr. dated September 2, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(o) to the Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on May 16, 2005.
Exhibit (10)(e)   Split Dollar Life Insurance Agreement (Endorsement Method) between the Company and the Bank and Ethel M. Small dated September 17, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to the Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on May 16, 2005.
Exhibit (10)(f)   First Amendment Employment Agreement among the Company, the Bank and Ronald Wiley dated September 23, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 27, 2005.
Exhibit (10)(g)   Employment Agreement dated January 12, 2007 between Kim D. Saunders and the Company, the Bank, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC January 18, 2007.
Exhibit (10)(h)   Separation Agreement dated January 18, 2007 between Ronald Wiley and the Company and the Bank, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K with the SEC on January 24, 2007.

 

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Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

Exhibit 10(i)   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger by and among the Company, the Bank and MCSB, dated August 9, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2007.
Exhibit (16)(a)   Letter on Change of Registrant’s Certifying Accountant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2006.
Exhibit (16)(b)   Letter on Change of Registrant’s Certifying Accountant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2006.
Exhibit (21)   Subsidiaries of M&F Bancorp, Inc, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the Form 10-KSB, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006.
Exhibit (23)   Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
Exhibit (31.1)   Certification of Kim D. Saunders.
Exhibit (31.2)   Certification of Allan E. Sturges
Exhibit (32)   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item is set forth under the sections captioned “Audit Fees Paid to Independent Auditors” and “Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services” in the Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    M&F Bancorp, Inc.
Date: March 28, 2008   By:  

/s/ Kim D. Saunders

    Kim D. Saunders
    President and Chief Executive Officer

In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

      

Title

 

Date

/s/ Kim D. Saunders

     President and Chief Executive Officer   March 28, 2008
Kim D. Saunders      (Principal Executive Officer)  

/s/ Allan E. Sturges

     Chief Accounting Officer   March 28, 2008
Allan E. Sturges      (Principal Accounting Officer)  

/s/ Maceo K. Sloan

     Chairman of the Board   March 28, 2008
Maceo K. Sloan       

/s/ Willie T. Closs, Jr.

     Director   March 28, 2008
Willie T. Closs, Jr.       

/s/ Genevia G. Fulbright

     Director   March 28, 2008
Genevia G. Fulbright       

/s/ Michael L. Lawrence

     Director   March 28, 2008
Michael L. Lawrence       

/s/ Joseph M. Sansom

     Director   March 28, 2008
Joseph M. Sansom       

/s/ Aaron L. Spaulding

     Director   March 28, 2008
Aaron L. Spaulding       

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Exhibit Description

Exhibit (23)    Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
Exhibit (31.1)    Certification of Kim D. Saunders
Exhibit (31.2)    Certification of Allan E. Sturges
Exhibit (32)    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

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