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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies a three-level valuation hierarchy for fair value measurements. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels.  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on management’s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following tables provide the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2013
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets:
 

 


 

 

   Available-for-sale debt securities:
 

 


 

 

      Municipal notes and bonds
 
$
74,019

 
$

 
$
74,019

 
$

      Corporate bonds
 
501

 

 
501

 

      Auction rate securities
 
291

 

 

 
291

   Foreign currency forward contracts
 
9

 

 
9

 

     Total Assets
 
$
74,820

 
$

 
$
74,529

 
$
291

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Contingent consideration - acquisitions
 
$
6,198

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,198

     Total Liabilities
 
$
6,198

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,198

December 31, 2012
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets:
 

 

 

 

   Available-for-sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Municipal notes and bonds
 
$
64,117

 
$

 
$
64,117

 
$

     Corporate bonds
 
500

 

 
500

 

     Auction rate securities
 
346

 

 

 
346

   Foreign currency forward contracts
 
268

 

 
268

 

     Total Assets
 
$
65,231

 
$

 
$
64,885

 
$
346


    
Level 1 investments are based on quoted prices that are available in active markets.
The Company’s investments classified as Level 2 are valued using observable inputs to quoted market prices, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The foreign currency forward contracts are primarily measured based on the foreign currency spot and forward rates quoted by the banks or foreign currency dealers. Available-for-sale debt securities prices are obtained from third party pricing providers, which models prices utilizing the above observable inputs, for each asset class.
Level 3 investments consist of an auction rate security and contingent consideration related to an acquisition for which the Company uses a discounted cash flow model to value these investments. The Level 3 assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model for the auction rate security included estimates of interest rates of 3.4%, timing of cash flows and expected holding periods. Changes in the unobservable input values would be unlikely to cause material changes in the fair value of the auction rate security. The Level 3 assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model for the contingent consideration included projected revenues, estimates of discount rates and timing of cash flows. A significant decrease in the projected revenues could result in a significantly lower fair value measurement for the contingent consideration.
This table presents a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
346

Unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(55
)
Purchases
 

Sales, issuances, and settlements
 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3
 

Balance at September 30, 2013
 
$
291

 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$

Unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

Purchases
 
6,198

Sales, issuances, and settlements
 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3
 

Balance at September 30, 2013
 
$
6,198


See Note 4 for additional discussion regarding the fair value of the Company’s marketable securities.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of these obligations is based, primarily, on a market approach, comparing the Company’s interest rates to those rates the Company believes it would reasonably receive upon re-entry into the market. Judgment is required to estimate the fair value, using available market information and appropriate valuation methods.
The Company’s convertible senior notes are not publicly traded. The estimated fair value of the Company’s convertible senior notes was valued using a discounted cash flow model. The Level 3 assumptions, based on data available at the valuation date used in preparing the discounted cash flow model included estimates of interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows and expected holding periods of the convertible senior notes. The fair value of the contingent interest associated with the convertible senior notes is valued quarterly using the present value of expected cash flow model incorporating the probabilities of the contingent events occurring.
The following table reflects information pertaining to the Company’s convertible senior notes:
 
September 30, 2013

 
December 31, 2012

Net carrying value of convertible senior notes
$
51,047

 
$
49,010

Estimated fair value of convertible senior notes
$
52,308

 
$
51,018

Estimated interest rate used in discounted cash flow model
9.4
%
 
9.4
%
Fair value of contingent interest
$

 
$