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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Fair Value Measurements
The Company applies a three-level valuation hierarchy for fair value measurements. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels.  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on management’s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following tables provide the assets carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
March 31, 2012
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-sale debt securities:












     Municipal notes and bonds

$
84,313


$
84,313


$


$

     Auction rate securities
 
336

 

 

 
336

         Total available-for-sale debt securities
 
84,649

 
84,313

 

 
336

Derivatives:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

     Foreign currency forward contracts
 
181

 
181

 

 

         Total derivatives
 
181

 
181

 

 

Total
 
$
84,830

 
$
84,494

 
$

 
$
336

December 31, 2011
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-sale debt securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

     Municipal notes and bonds
 
$
70,525

 
$
70,525

 
$

 
$

     Auction rate securities
 
363

 

 

 
363

         Total available-for-sale debt securities
 
70,888

 
70,525

 

 
363

Derivatives:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

     Foreign currency forward contracts
 
99

 
99

 

 

         Total derivatives
 
99

 
99

 

 

Total
 
$
70,987

 
$
70,624

 
$

 
$
363


    
The Company’s investments classified as Level 1 are based on quoted prices that are available in active markets. The foreign currency forward contracts are primarily measured based on the foreign currency spot and forward rates quoted by the banks or foreign currency dealers. The municipal notes and bonds are measured based on quoted market prices.
Level 2 investments are valued using observable inputs to quoted market prices, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Investment prices are obtained from third party pricing providers, which models prices utilizing the above observable inputs, for each asset class.
Level 3 investments consist of an auction rate security for which the Company uses a discounted cash flow model to value this investment. The Level 3 assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model included estimates of, based on data available as of March 31, 2012, interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows and expected holding periods of the auction rate security. Changes in the unobservable input values would be unlikely to cause material changes in the fair value of the auction rate security.
This table presents a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
$
363

Unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income
 
(27
)
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements
 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3
 

Balance at March 31, 2012
 
$
336


See Note 3 for additional discussion regarding the fair value of the Company’s marketable securities.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of these obligations is based, primarily, on a market approach, comparing the Company’s interest rates to those rates the Company believes it would reasonably receive upon re-entry into the market. Judgment is required to estimate the fair value, using available market information and appropriate valuation methods.
The Company’s convertible senior notes are not publicly traded. The carrying amount of the Company’s convertible senior notes was $47,129 as of March 31, 2012. The estimated fair value of the Company’s convertible senior notes was $49,164 as of March 31, 2012 and was valued using a discounted cash flow model. The Level 3 assumptions, based on data available as of March 31, 2012, used in preparing the discounted cash flow model included estimates of interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows and expected holding periods of the convertible senior notes. The fair value of the contingent interest associated with the convertible notes is $0 as of March 31, 2012 and is valued quarterly using the present value of expected cash flow models incorporating the probabilities of the contingent events occurring.