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Stockholder's Equity
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stockholder's Equity
Stockholders Equity
Common stock and treasury stock activity:
 
Stock
 
Treasury Stock
Balance, December 29, 2013
 
37,571,182

 

Acquired
 

 
1,396,290

Issued
 
126,683

 
(354,009
)
Balance, December 28, 2014
 
37,697,865

 
1,042,281

Acquired
 

 
2,561,815

Issued
 

 
(420,830
)
Balance, January 3, 2016
 
37,697,865

 
3,183,266

Acquired
 
 
138,831

Issued
 
 
(734,994
)
Balance, January 1, 2017
 
37,697,865
 
2,587,103

Shares issued include stock options exercised as well as shares issued under certain compensation plans.
Treasury Stock
In October 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. In 2014, the Company purchased 469,290 shares of common stock in open market purchases for $45.0 million. Following the open market purchases, in September 2014, the Company entered into a $101.6 million accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with a financial institution (“ASR Counterparty”) in a privately negotiated transaction for 1,030,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  Pursuant to the ASR agreement, in September 2014, the Company advanced $101.6 million to the ASR counterparty and received 927,000 shares of common stock, which used $91.4 million of the $101.6 million advanced, representing 90% of the estimated shares to be repurchased under the ASR agreement.  In May 2015, the September 2014 ASR agreement was settled and Teledyne received 78,522 shares of common stock on June 3, 2015.
On January 27, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to an additional 2,500,000 shares of its common stock. In February 2015, the Company entered into a $142.0 million ASR agreement with a financial institution in a privately negotiated transaction for 1,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Pursuant to the ASR agreement, in February 2015, the Company advanced $142.0 million to the ASR counterparty and received 1,425,000 shares of common stock, which used $134.9 million of the $142.0 million advanced, representing 95% of the estimated shares to be repurchased under the ASR agreement. In November 2015, the February 2015 ASR was settled with the Company making a payment of $1.2 million. In November 2015, the Company entered into a $100.5 million ASR agreement with a financial institution in a privately negotiated transaction for 1,100,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Pursuant to the ASR agreement, the Company advanced $100.5 million to the ASR counterparty and received 1,045,000 shares of common stock, which used $95.5 million of the $100.5 million advanced, representing 95% of the estimated shares to be repurchased under the ASR agreement. In February 2016, the November 2015 ASR was settled and Teledyne received 135,374 shares of common stock.
The up-front payments were accounted for as a reduction to stockholders’ equity in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet in the period the payments were made. The total number of shares of common stock repurchased under each ASR is based on the average of the daily volume-weighted average prices of the common stock during the term of the respective ASR, less a discount. At settlement, the ASR Counterparty may be required to deliver additional shares of the Company’s common stock to the Company or, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to deliver shares of its common stock or make a cash payment to the ASR Counterparty.  The Company has treated the ASRs as a treasury share repurchase of common stock in the period the shares were delivered for purposes of calculating earnings per share and as a forward contract indexed to its own common stock.  The ASRs meet all of the applicable criteria for equity classification, and, therefore, is not accounted for as a derivative instrument.
In 2015, the Company spent $243.8 million to repurchase a total of 2,561,815 shares of its common stock. In 2014, the Company spent $146.6 million to repurchase a total of 1,396,290 shares of its common stock under the ASR agreement, as well as the open market purchases. Teledyne has 2,587,103 shares of treasury stock at January 1, 2017.
On January 26, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to an additional 3,000,000 shares of its common stock. The 2015 and 2016 stock repurchase authorizations are expected to remain open continuously, with respect to the shares remaining thereunder, and the number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, such as share price, levels of cash and borrowing capacity available, alternative investment opportunities available immediately or longer-term, and other regulatory, market or economic conditions. Future repurchases are expected to be funded with cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. No repurchases were made in 2016.
Preferred Stock
Authorized preferred stock may be issued with designations, powers and preferences designated by the Board of Directors. There were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding in 2016, 2015 or 2014.
Stock Incentive Plan
Teledyne has long-term incentive plans which provide its Board of Directors the flexibility to grant restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options and stock appreciation rights to officers and employees of Teledyne. Employee stock options become exercisable in one-third increments on the first, second and third anniversary of the grant and have a maximum 10-year life.
Until January 1, 2015, Teledyne also sponsored a stock plan for non-employee directors pursuant to which non-employee directors received annual stock options and received stock or stock options in lieu of their respective retainer and meeting fees. The stock options became exercisable one year after issuance and have a maximum 10-year life.
No stock options were granted in 2015. Stock option compensation expense is recorded on a straight line basis over the appropriate vesting period, generally three years. The Company recorded $11.6 million, $12.2 million, and $14.0 million for stock option expense, for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company issues shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options. On January 24, 2017, the Company granted 544,530 stock options to its employees at an exercise price of $123.38 per share.
The total pretax intrinsic value of options exercised during 2016 and 2015 (which is the amount by which the stock price exceeded the exercise price of the options on the date of exercise) was $36.6 million and $19.3 million, respectively. At January 1, 2017, the intrinsic value of stock options outstanding was $114.3 million and the intrinsic value of stock options exercisable was $88.0 million. During 2016 and 2015, the amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $36.1 million and $19.0 million, respectively.
At January 1, 2017, there was $11.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
The fair value of stock options is determined by using a lattice-based option pricing model. The Company uses a combination of its historical stock price volatility and the volatility of exchange traded options, if any, on the Company stock to compute the expected volatility for purposes of valuing stock options granted. The period used for the historical stock price corresponded to the expected term of the options. The period used for the exchange traded options, if any, included the longest-dated options publicly available, generally three months. The expected dividend yield is based on Teledyne’s practice of not paying dividends. The risk-free rate of return is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury Strips with terms equal to the expected life of the options as of the grant date. The expected life in years is based on historical actual stock option exercise experience.
Stock option valuation assumptions:
2016
 
2014
Expected dividend yield

 

Expected volatility
32.7
%
 
30.7
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.5
%
 
1.7
%
Expected life in years
7.2

 
7.4


Based on the assumptions used in the valuation of stock options, the grant date weighted average fair value of stock options granted in 2016 and 2014 was $29.95 and $36.19, respectively.
Stock option transactions for Teledynes stock option plans are summarized as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Beginning balance
2,383,870
 
$
63.74

 
2,850,877

 
$
62.37

 
2,743,753

 
$
52.74

Granted
520,310

 
$
78.46

 

 
$

 
612,018

 
$
93.85

Exercised
(687,018
)
 
$
52.54

 
(386,679
)
 
$
49.13

 
(424,255
)
 
$
43.18

Canceled or expired
(41,720
)
 
$
82.49

 
(80,328
)
 
$
85.26

 
(80,639
)
 
$
74.70

Ending balance
2,175,442

 
$
70.44

 
2,383,870

 
$
63.74

 
2,850,877

 
$
62.37

Options exercisable at end of period
1,530,847

 
$
65.52

 
1,907,126

 
$
57.61

 
1,787,364

 
$
49.30


The following table provides certain information with respect to stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable at January 1, 2017, under the stock option plans: 
 
  
Stock Options Outstanding
 
Stock Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
  
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Remaining life in years
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
$15.53-$20.00
  
966

 
$
15.53

 
2.2
 
966

 
$
15.53

$20.01-$30.00
  
19,085

 
$
26.03

 
3.2
 
19,085

 
$
26.03

$30.01-$40.00
  
61,666

 
$
35.60

 
1.8
 
61,666

 
$
35.60

$40.01-$50.00
  
388,319

 
$
45.20

 
3.8
 
388,319

 
$
45.20

$50.01-$60.00
  
112,973

 
$
51.60

 
1.5
 
112,973

 
$
51.60

$60.01-$70.00
 
267,123

 
$
64.67

 
5.4
 
267,123

 
$
64.67

$70.01-$90.00
 
872,768

 
$
77.02

 
7.9
 
378,408

 
$
75.21

$90.01-$95.74
 
452,542

 
$
94.24

 
7.3
 
302,307

 
$
94.24

 
  
2,175,442

 
$
70.44

 
6.2
 
1,530,847

 
$
65.52


Performance Shares
Teledyne’s Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) provides grants of performance share units, which key officers and executives may earn if Teledyne meets specified performance objectives over a three-year period. Awards are payable in cash and to the extent available, shares of Teledyne common stock. Awards are generally paid to the participants in three annual installments after the end of the performance cycle so long as they remain employed by Teledyne (with an exception for retirement). Participants in the performance share program may elect to pay taxes due with respect to an installment payment with awarded cash, by reducing the number of awarded shares, or a combination thereof.
In January 2009, the performance cycle for the three-year period ending January 1, 2012, was set. Based on the performance over the three-year period, at January 1, 2012, up to 109,557 shares were calculated to be issued in three equal installments during 2012, 2013 and 2014. The first installment in 2012 was paid entirely in cash based upon the then current market price of $55.58 per share multiplied by 36,531 shares that would have been issued. In 2013, the Company issued 23,519 shares for the second installment. For the third and final installment in 2014, the Company issued 19,742 shares.
In February 2012, the performance cycle for the three-year period ending December 31, 2014, was set. Under the plan, and based on actual performance, the number of shares that could be issued in three equal installments in 2015, 2016 and 2017, was 22,981. This amount has been reduced by forfeitures to 7,921. In 2015, the Company issued 1,944 shares. In 2016, the Company issued 864 shares and a maximum of 1,883 remain to be issued at January 1, 2017.
In February 2015, the performance cycle for the three-year period ending December 31, 2017, was set. Under the plan, the target number of shares that could be issued in three equal installments in 2018, 2019 and 2020, is 46,821. The maximum number of shares that could be issued in three equal installments in 2018, 2019 and 2020, is 93,642.
The calculated expense for each plan year was based on the expected cash payout and the expected shares to be issued, valued at the share price at the inception of the performance cycle, except for the shares that can be issued based on a market comparison. The expected expense for these shares was calculated using a Monte-Carlo type simulation which takes into consideration several factors including volatility, risk free interest rates and correlation of Teledyne’s stock price with the comparator, the Russell 2000 Index. No adjustment to the calculated expense for the shares issued based on a market based comparison will be made regardless of the actual performance. The Company recorded $2.1 million, $2.3 million and $6.2 million in compensation expense related to the PSP program for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Restricted Stock
Under Teledyne’s restricted stock award program selected officers and key executives receive a grant of stock equal to a specified percentage of the participant’s annual base salary at the date of grant. The restricted stock is subject to transfer and forfeiture restrictions during an applicable “restricted period”. The restrictions have both time-based and performance-based components. The restricted period expires (and the restrictions lapse) on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the achievement of stated performance objectives over a specified three-year performance period. If employment is terminated (other than by death, retirement or disability) during the restricted period, stock is forfeited.
The calculated expense for restricted stock awards to employees is based on a Monte-Carlo type simulation which takes into consideration several factors including volatility, risk free interest rates and the correlation of Teledyne’s stock price with the comparator, the Russell 2000 Index. No adjustment to the calculated expense will be made regardless of actual performance. The Company recorded $2.7 million, $2.6 million and $2.8 million in compensation expense related to restricted stock awards, for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At January 1, 2017, there was $2.6 million of total estimated unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.3 years.
The following table shows restricted stock award activity for grants made to employees:
Restricted stock:
  
Shares
 
Weighted average fair value per share
Balance, December 29, 2013
  
129,283

 
$
52.31

Granted
 
37,688

 
$
88.05

Issued
 
(40,197
)
 
$
37.22

Forfeited/Canceled
 
(18,048
)
 
$
56.68

Balance, December 28, 2014
 
108,726

 
$
69.55

Granted
 
34,054

 
$
92.74

Issued
 
(29,642
)
 
$
51.38

Forfeited/Canceled
 
(13,502
)
 
$
82.33

Balance, January 3, 2016
 
99,636

 
$
81.15

Granted
 
35,364

 
$
72.91

Issued
 
(39,357
)
 
$
67.15

Forfeited/Canceled
 
(339
)
 
$
79.93

Balance, January 1, 2017
 
95,304

 
$
83.87


Beginning with the 2015 Annual Meeting, non-employee directors each receive restricted stock units valued at $110,000 (or valued at $55,000 for a person who becomes a director for the first time after the date of the Annual Meeting). The restricted stock units generally vest one year following the date of grant and are settled in shares of common stock on the date of vesting unless a director has elected to defer settlement of the award until his or her separation from Board service. In 2016, we issued 10,305 restricted stock units to non-employee directors. In 2015, we issued 9,534 restricted stock units to non-employee directors. The expense related to non-employee restricted stock grants was approximately $1.0 million for both 2016 and 2015.
From time to time, Teledyne also grants restricted stock units to employees, with immaterial grants prior to fiscal year fiscal year 2016. In December 2016, Teledyne granted 16,045 restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $2.0 million to Teledyne’s Chief Executive Officer, which vest in equal annual installments over three years. The calculated expense for restricted stock units is based on the market price of a share of Teledyne common stock at the period end date, which is recognized over the vesting period. At January 1, 2017, there are 31,350 restricted stock units outstanding.