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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
 
 
For the years ended
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforward
 
$
10,934,000
 
$
8,359,000
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
2,066,000
 
 
1,897,000
 
License agreements
 
 
490,000
 
 
268,000
 
Research and development
 
 
117,000
 
 
117,000
 
Technology licensing fee
 
 
185,000
 
 
185,000
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(13,792,000)
 
 
(10,826,000)
 
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Summary Of Expected Tax Expense Benefit Based On Federal Statutory Rates Reconciled With Actual Tax Provision Benefit
For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the expected tax expense (benefit) based on the U. S. federal statutory rate is reconciled with the actual tax provision (benefit) as follows:
 
 
 
For the years ended
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
U. S. federal statutory rate
 
$
(835,000)
 
$
(11,582,000)
 
State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
 
(286,000)
 
 
(199,000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanent differences
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
 
 
(2,019,000)
 
 
9,477,000
 
- Write off of net operating loss
 
 
-
 
 
3,591,000
 
-Other permanent differences
 
 
46,000
 
 
12,000
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
2,966,000
 
 
(1,645,000)
 
Other
 
 
128,000
 
 
346,000
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the statutory U.S. federal rate is as follows:
 
 
 
For the years ended
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
U. S. federal statutory rate
 
 
(34.0)
%
 
(34.0)
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
 
(11.6)
%
 
(0.6)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanent differences
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
 
 
(82.2)
%
 
27.8
%
- Write off of net operating loss
 
 
0.0
%
 
10.5
%
-Other permanent differences
 
 
1.9
%
 
0.0
%
Change in valuation allowance
 
 
120.8
%
 
(4.8)
%
Other
 
 
5.2
%
 
1.0
%
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%