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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Taxes.  
Schedule of the Components of Loss Before Income Taxes

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

United States

 

$

(87,458,000

)

$

(61,730,000

)

$

(30,399,000

)

Foreign

 

 

(1,354,000

)

 

(1,350,000

)

 

(1,463,000

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

$

(88,812,000

)

$

(63,080,000

)

$

(31,862,000

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

United States

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Foreign

 

 

(325,000

)

 

(410,000

)

 

—  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

$

(325,000

)

$

(410,000

)

$

—  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of Significant Components of U.S. Deferred Income Taxes

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Deferred tax (benefit) expense

 

$

(4,282,000

)

$

(3,209,000

)

$

10,661,000

 

Net operating loss carryforward (generated) expired

 

 

(8,974,000

)

 

(6,536,000

)

 

26,924,000

 

Valuation allowance increase (decrease)

 

 

13,256,000

 

 

9,745,000

 

 

(37,585,000

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Provision for income taxes

 

$

 

$

 

$

—  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of Significant Components of Foreign Deferred Income Taxes

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

 

$

194,000

 

$

1,406,000

 

$

(1,041,000

)

Net operating loss carryforward expired (generated)

 

 

625,000

 

 

(15,000

)

 

(79,000

)

Valuation allowance (decrease) increase

 

 

(819,000

)

 

(1,391,000

)

 

1,120,000

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Provision for income taxes

 

$

 

$

 

$

—  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

U.S. Federal statutory tax rate

 

 

(35.0 

)%

 

(35.0 

)%

 

(35.0 

)%

Deferred state taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(1.2 

)%

 

(1.3 

)%

 

(3.3 

)%

Common stock warrant liability

 

 

20.6 

%

 

20.6 

%

 

(5.3 

)%

Gain on Hypulsion transaction

 

 

0.0 

%

 

(1.8 

)%

 

0.0 

%

Bargain purchase gain—ReliOn

 

 

(0.4 

)%

 

0.0 

%

 

0.0 

%

Other, net

 

 

0.1 

%

 

0.1 

%

 

0.1 

%

Change to uncertain tax positions

 

 

(0.9 

)%

 

(1.3 

)%

 

(1.6 

)%

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

0.2 

%

 

0.2 

%

 

0.5 

%

Expiring attribute carryforward

 

 

0.8 

%

 

2.2 

%

 

0.0 

%

Adjustments to open deferred tax balance

 

 

0.0 

%

 

(0.3 

)%

 

(5.8 

)%

Writeoff of tax attributes due to imposition of Section 382 limitation

 

 

0.0 

%

 

1.5 

%

 

165.7 

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

15.4 

%

 

14.5 

%

 

(115.3 

)%

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

 

(0.4 

)%

 

(0.6 

)%

 

0.0 

%  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

U.S. Years ended December 31,

 

Foreign Years ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

Intangible assets

 

$

 

$

59,000

 

$

1,269,000

 

$

999,000

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

4,492,000

 

 

3,425,000

 

 

 

 

 

Other reserves and accruals

 

 

1,492,000

 

 

1,253,000

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

78,000

 

 

84,000

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,624,000

 

 

1,450,000

 

 

464,000

 

 

504,000

 

Amortization of stock-based compensation

 

 

10,623,000

 

 

9,183,000

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized research & development expenditures

 

 

12,816,000

 

 

13,775,000

 

 

4,777,000

 

 

5,195,000

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

18,857,000

 

 

9,883,000

 

 

2,931,000

 

 

3,556,000

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total deferred tax asset

 

 

49,904,000

 

 

39,028,000

 

 

9,519,000

 

 

10,338,000

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(40,002,000

)

 

(26,746,000

)

 

(9,519,000

)

 

(10,338,000

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

9,902,000

 

$

12,282,000

 

$

 

$

—  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Intangible assets

 

$

(335,000

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

Non-employee stock based compensation

 

 

(1,556,000

)

 

(1,556,000

)

 

 

 

 

Section 382 recognized built in loss

 

 

(8,011,000

)

 

(10,726,000

)

 

 

 

 

—  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(9,902,000

)

$

(12,282,000

)

$

 

$

—  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

—  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Schedule of Valuation Allowance

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Foreign

 

Increase in valuation allowance for current year increase in net operating losses:

 

$

8,140,000

 

$

8,974,000

 

$

(834,000

)

Increase in valuation allowance for current year net increase in deferred tax assets other than net operating losses:

 

 

4,647,000

 

 

4,282,000

 

 

365,000

 

Decrease in valuation allowance as a result of foreign currency fluctuation

 

 

(829,000


)

 


 

 

(829,000


)

Increase in valuation allowance due to current year change of deferred tax assets as the result of uncertain tax positions. 

 

 

479,000

 

 

 

 

479,000

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Net increase (decrease) in valuation allowance

 

$

12,437,000

 

$

13,256,000

 

$

(819,000

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at beginning of year

 

$

1,033,000

 

$

1,579,000

 

$

2,046,000

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(465,000

)

 

(471,000

)

 

(503,000

)

Currency Translation

 

 

(46,000

)

 

(75,000

)

 

36,000

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at end of year

 

$

522,000

 

$

1,033,000

 

$

1,579,000

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​