XML 48 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) before Income Taxes Subject to Taxes
Income (loss) before income taxes subject to taxes in the following jurisdictions is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(In millions)202020192018
United States$270.7 $119.1 $(28.3)
Outside of the United States(45.7)(14.9)(98.2)
Total$225.0 $104.2 $(126.5)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(In millions)202020192018
Current:
Federal$— $— $— 
State6.1 1.0 2.7 
Foreign2.6 1.9 0.1 
Total current income taxes8.7 2.9 2.8 
Deferred:
Federal(198.8)— (1.7)
State(51.4)— (0.5)
Foreign(27.1)0.2 — 
Total deferred income taxes(277.3)0.2 (2.2)
Total$(268.6)$3.1 $0.6 
Schedule of Tax Credit Carryforwards
Significant loss and tax credit carryforwards and years of expiration are as follows:
December 31,Year of Expiration
(In millions)20202019
Net Operating Loss:
Federal$169.1 $438.8 2027
California236.3 235.3 2029
Other States36.1 88.8 2030
UK113.2 124.1 Indefinite
Tax Credits:
Federal73.1 54.4 2026
California$66.2 $52.7 Indefinite
Schedule of Operating Loss Carryforwards
Significant loss and tax credit carryforwards and years of expiration are as follows:
December 31,Year of Expiration
(In millions)20202019
Net Operating Loss:
Federal$169.1 $438.8 2027
California236.3 235.3 2029
Other States36.1 88.8 2030
UK113.2 124.1 Indefinite
Tax Credits:
Federal73.1 54.4 2026
California$66.2 $52.7 Indefinite
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are shown below. Significant judgment is required to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. We review all available positive and negative evidence, including projections of pre-tax book income, earnings history, reliability of forecasting, and reversal of temporary differences. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings in applicable tax jurisdictions. Prior to 2020, due to our U.S. operating losses and earnings volatility in previous years, which did not allow sustainable profitability, we had established and maintained a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. In 2020, we achieved three years of cumulative income. We analyzed both positive and negative evidence, and as a result, we released our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, with the exception of our California research and development tax credits and certain foreign intangible assets, as it is more likely than not that those deferred tax assets will not be realized.
December 31,
(In millions)20202019
Deferred tax assets:
     Net operating loss carryforwards$69.2 $127.4 
     Capitalized research and development expenses53.6 57.1 
     Tax credits101.1 78.6 
     Share-based compensation13.0 10.9 
     Fixed and intangible assets16.9 14.0 
     Accrued liabilities and reserves110.3 62.0 
     Convertible debt— 1.7 
        Total gross deferred tax assets364.1 351.7 
        Less: valuation allowance(55.5)(332.2)
        Total net deferred tax assets308.6 19.5 
Deferred tax liabilities:
     Fixed assets and acquired intangibles assets(36.3)(19.6)
     Convertible debt discount(55.9)— 
        Total deferred tax liabilities(92.2)(19.6)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$216.4 $(0.1)
Schedule of Reconciliation between Effective Tax Rate and Statutory Rate
The reconciliation between our effective tax rate on income (loss) from continuing operations and the statutory rate is as follows:
 Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(In millions)202020192018
U.S. federal statutory tax rate$47.3 $21.9 $(26.6)
State income tax, net of federal benefit3.2 (2.3)(5.5)
Permanent items13.1 1.0 1.3 
Research and development credits(24.4)(10.8)(11.7)
Foreign rate differential(0.1)5.6 3.7 
Stock and officers compensation(28.7)(14.7)(5.1)
Change in statutory tax rates(4.1)— — 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-16— — (13.3)
Impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017— — (0.4)
Other0.1 (1.0)1.3 
Change in valuation allowance(275.0)3.4 56.9 
Income taxes at effective rates
$(268.6)$3.1 $0.6 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to our gross unrecognized tax benefits:
(In millions)
Balance at January 1, 2018$22.8 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions(0.3)
Increases related to current year tax positions3.4 
Decrease related to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017— 
Balance at December 31, 201825.9 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions (0.9)
Increases related to current year tax positions4.5 
Balance at December 31, 201929.5 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions(0.9)
Increases related to current year tax positions8.0 
Balance at December 31, 2020$36.6