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Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2013
Intangible Assets
10. Intangible Assets

We record intangible assets at cost. Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, trademarks, trade names, and patents. We amortize patents and developed technology using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from eight to 20 years. We amortize customer relationships in pro-ration to the expected yearly revenue generated from the customer lists acquired, currently estimated at 20 years.

The following table presents a summary of intangible assets for the year ended April 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30, 2013     April 30, 2012  

Customer relationships

   $ 1,740      $ 1,740   

Patents, trademarks, and tradenames

     5,264        5,222   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     7,004        6,962   

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (3,039     (2,430
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

   $ 3,965      $ 4,532   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, amounted to $639,000, $656,000, and $630,000 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. We expect amortization expense will be approximately $600,000 annually over each of the next five fiscal years.