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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
ACQUISITIONS [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
NOTE 2 — ACQUISITIONS:

opTricon

On November 6, 2018, pursuant to a share purchase agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of opTricon GmbH (“opTricon”), a privately-held Germany based developer and manufacturer of handheld analyzers for rapid diagnostic tests, for $5.5 million in cash, subject to routine post-closing adjustments. Since 2015, the Company and opTricon have been parties to an agreement under which the Company has collaborated in developing its DPP Micro Reader, a handheld, battery-operated analyzer that uses an innovative image sensor to provide, when combined with the Company’s DPP tests, a quantitative interpretation of diagnostic results. The Company purchased opTricon because it believes it will enable it to promote DPP tests and DPP Micro Reader more actively across global markets. The results of opTricon operations have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements since November 6, 2018.

As a result of the consideration paid exceeding the preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired, goodwill in the amount of $3,337,000 was recorded in connection with this acquisition, none of which will be deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company recorded $2,260,000 in intangible assets associated with the addition of opTricon’s developed technology and customer base. The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 include $337,645 of transaction costs related to the opTricon acquisition.

The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of November 6, 2018:
    
  
Amount
 
Net current assets
 $
 404,204 
Property, plant and equipment
 

125,000
 
Goodwill
  
3,337,000
 
Deferred tax liability
  
(635,000
)
Other intangible assets (estimated useful life):
  
 
Developed technology (7 years)
  
1,900,000
 
Customer contracts / relationships (10 years)
  
360,000
 
Total consideration
 
$
5,491,204
 

The Company calculated the fair value of the fixed assets based on the net book value of opTricon as that approximates fair value. The developed technology and customer contracts/relationships were based on discounted cash flows using management estimates.

As indicated, the allocation of the purchase price shown above is preliminary, pending completion of an analysis of the deferred tax liability. Therefore, an adjustment may be required.

The following represents unaudited pro forma operating results for the year ended December 31, 2018 as if the operations of opTricon had been included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as of January 1, 2018:

  
Proforma
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Total revenues
 
$
35,442,806
 
 
    
Net loss
  
(8,394,074
)
 
    
Net loss per common share
 $
(0.58
)
 
    
Diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(0.58
)

The pro forma financial information includes business combination accounting effects from the acquisition including amortization charges from acquired intangible assets of opTricon approximately $351,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The unaudited pro forma information as presented above is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2018. Included in the proforma table above are opTricon's net revenues and pre-tax loss for the year ended December 31, 2018 which were approximately $2,214,000 and $213,000, respectively. opTricon's results of operations from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2018 are immaterial to the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

RVR Diagnostics

On January 9, 2017, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the "Stock Purchase Agreement), the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of RVR Diagnostics Sdn Bhd ("RVR"), a privately-held Malaysia based manufacturing company focused on assembly and sales of rapid medical assays, for $3,231,000. The Company acquired RVR, which subsequently changed its name to Chembio Diagnostics Malaysia Sdn Bhd ("CDM"), to have a better presence in Asia, access to lower cost, shorter approval time of in-country regulatory approvals, and a lower cost assembly operation.

Total consideration was: (i) a cash payment of $1,400,000, of which $550,000 was paid as a deposit in December 2016; (ii) 269,236 shares of Chembio's common stock, with a value at closing of $1,683,000, of which 7,277 shares were held back to satisfy certain potential claims under the Stock Purchase Agreement and became issuable to the sellers on the one-year anniversary of the closing; and, a contingent $148,000 milestone payment based on the achievement of performance goals related to sales by CDM during the 12 months ended December 31, 2017. The performance goals were not achieved and the related $148,000 accrual was reversed during the fourth quarter of 2017 and recognized in Selling, general, and administrative expenses associated with the change in fair value.

As a result of the consideration paid exceeding the preliminary fair value of the net assets acquired, goodwill in the amount of $1,503,361 was recorded in connection with this acquisition, none of which will be deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company recorded $1,800,000 in intangible assets associated with the addition of CDM’s intellectual property, customer base and distribution channels, trade names, order backlog, industry reputation, and management talent and workforce. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 include $25,000 of transaction costs related to the CDM acquisition, which are reflected as Selling, general and administrative expenses.

The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.  The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of January 9, 2017:
    
  
Amount
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
$
235,141
 
Goodwill
  
1,651,361
 
Deferred tax liability
  
(307,636
)
Contingent consideration  (148,000)
Other intangible assets (estimated useful life):
   
Intellectual property (10 years)
  
800,000
 
Customer contracts / relationships (10 years)
  
700,000
 
Order backlog (3 months)
  
200,134
 
Trade name (11 years)
  
100,000
 
Total consideration
 
$
3,231,000
 
 
The Company calculated the fair value of the fixed assets based on the net book value of CDM as that approximates fair value. The intellectual property, customer contracts and trade names were based on discounted cash flows using management estimates. The order backlog was based on an order that CDM had at the closing that was shipped in the first quarter of 2017, and valued at an estimated net income.

CDM's net revenues and pre-tax loss for the year ended December 31, 2017 were approximately $1,465,000 and ($406,000), respectively.