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STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS [Abstract]  
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
NOTE 11 — STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS:

Effective June 3, 2008, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”), with 625,000 shares of common stock available to be issued.  At the Annual Stockholder Meeting on September 22, 2011 the Company’s stockholders voted to approve an increase to the shares of common stock issuable under the SIP by 125,000 to 750,000.  Under the terms of the SIP, which expired during 2018, the Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee had the discretion to select the persons to whom awards were to be granted. Awards could be stock options, restricted stock and/or restricted stock units ("Equity Award Units").  The awards became vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board or its Compensation Committee.  Cumulatively through December 31, 2018, there were 508,889 options exercised, and at December 31, 2018, 99,132 options were outstanding and no Equity Award Units were available to be issued under the SIP.

Effective June 19, 2014, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP14”), with 800,000 shares of common stock available to be issued.  Under the terms of the SIP14, the Board or its Compensation Committee has the discretion to select the persons to whom awards are to be granted.  Awards can be in the form of Equity Award Units.  The awards become vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board or its Compensation Committee.  Cumulatively through December 31, 2018, there were 85,407 options exercised, and at December 31, 2018, 405,968 options were outstanding and 21,061 Equity Award Units were still available to be issued under the SIP14. During 2018, 266,839 shares of restricted stock and 20,725 restricted stock units were awarded under SIP14.

The Company's results for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 include stock-based compensation expense totaling $632,805 and $384,897, respectively.  Such amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within cost of goods sold ($25,615 and $47,000, respectively), research and development ($78,831 and $89,400, respectively) and selling, general and administrative expenses ($528,360 and $248,497, respectively).

Stock option compensation expense in the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 represents the estimated fair value of options outstanding which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period of the entire award.

The weighted average estimated fair value of stock options granted in the years ended December 31, 2018  and 2017 were $3.76 and $2.77 per share, respectively. The fair value of options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other contributing factors. The expected term is based on the Company’s historical experience with similar type options.

The weighted-average assumptions made in calculating the fair values of options are as follows for the respective years ended:

 
December 31, 2018
  
December 31, 2017
 
Expected term (in years)
  
4.96
   
5.48
 
Expected volatility
  
39.91
%
  
43.31
%
Expected dividend yield
  
n/a
   
n/a
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
2.70
%
  
1.78
%

The Company granted 93,750 new options during the year ended December 31, 2018.

The following table provides stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

  
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price per
Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
  
600,549
   
4.55
 
3.43 years
 
$
1,463,052
 
              
Granted
  
267,875
   
6.40
      
Exercised
  
56,969
   
4.19
    
100,018
 
Forfeited/expired/cancelled
  
785
   
5.56
      
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
  
810,670
   
5.18
 
3.69 years
 
$
2,477,853
 
              
Exercisable at December 31, 2017
  
371,295
   
4.44
 
2.62 years
 
$
1,409,440
 
              
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
  
810,670
  
$
5.18
 
3.69 years
 
$
2,477,853
 
 
        
 
    
Granted
  
93,750
  
$
9.80
 
 
   352,220 
Exercised
  
144,947
  
$
4.83
 
 
  
523,327
 
Forfeited/expired/cancelled
  
47,505
  
$
8.82
 
 
   154,583 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
  
711,968
  
$
5.62
 
3.33 years
 
$
687,364
 
 
        
 
    
Exercisable at December 31, 2018
  
396,799
  
$
4.70
 
2.66 years
 
$
568,956
 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2018:

 
 
Stock Options Outstanding
  
Stock Options Exercisable
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
 
Shares
Outstanding
  
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
(Year)
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Shares
Exercisable
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
1 to 2.79999
  
-
   
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
   
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
2.8 to 4.59999
  
304,343
   
1.90
   
3.45
   
672,896
   
254,343
   
3.46
   
560,711
 
4.6 to 6.39999
  
152,875
   
3.43
   
5.85
   
14,468
   
58,020
   
5.80
   
8,245
 
6.4 to 8.19999
  
207,875
   
5.05
   
7.31
   
-
   
75,041
   
7.21
   
-
 
8.2 to 12
  
46,875
   
4.60
   
11.45
   
-
   
9,375
   
11.45
   
-
 
 Total
  
711,968
   
3.33
  
$
5.62
  
$
687,364
   
396,779
  
$
4.70
  
$
568,956
 

As of December 31, 2018, there was $710,376 of net unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that are not vested, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.45 years.  The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2018, was $553,000.

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2018:

  
Number of
Shares & Units
  
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
  
-
  
$
-
 
         
Granted
  
287,564
   
9.65
 
Exercised
   -    - 
Forfeited/expired/cancelled
   -    - 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
  
287,564
   
9.65
 
         
Exercisable at December 31, 2018
  
-
  
$
-
 

As of December 31, 2018, there was $1,688,746 of net unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock and restricted stock units that are not vested, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.5 years. Stock based compensation cost related to restricted stock and restricted stock units recognized during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $281,249 and $0, respectively.