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EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN [Abstract]  
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
NOTE 11 — EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN:

Effective June 3, 2008, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”), with 750,000 shares of Common Stock available to be issued.  At the Annual Stockholder meeting on September 22, 2011 the Company’s stockholders voted to approve an increase to the shares of Common Stock issuable under the SIP by 125,000 to 750,000.  Under the terms of the SIP, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board has the discretion to select the persons to whom awards are to be granted. Awards can be stock options, restricted stock and/or restricted stock units.  The awards become vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee.  As of December 31, 2017, there were 480,172 options exercised, 228,177 options outstanding and 41,651 options still available to be issued under the SIP.

Effective June 19, 2014, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP14”), with 800,000 shares of Common Stock available to be issued.  Under the terms of the SIP14, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board has the discretion to select the persons to whom awards are to be granted.  Awards can be stock options, restricted stock and/or restricted stock units.  The awards become vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee.  As of December 31, 2017, there were 22,000 options exercised, 375,625 options outstanding and 402,375 options still available to be issued under the SIP14.

The Company's results for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 include stock-based compensation expense totaling $384,897, $304,100, and $334,400 respectively.  Such amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations within cost of goods sold ($47,000, $-, and $- respectively), research and development ($89,400, $89,200, and $62,700 respectively) and selling, general and administrative expenses ($248,497, $214,900, and $271,700 respectively).

Stock option compensation expense in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 represents the estimated fair value of options outstanding which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period of the entire award.

The weighted average estimated fair value of stock options granted in the years ended December 31, 2017  and 2016 were $2.77 and $2.75 per share, respectively. The Company did not grant any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2015. The fair value of options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of our stock and other contributing factors. The expected term is based on the Company’s historical experience with similar type options.

The weighted-average assumptions made in calculating the fair values of options are as follows for the respective years ended:

 
December 31, 2017
  
December 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
 
Expected term (in years)
  
5.48
   
4.71
   
n/a
 
Expected volatility
  
43.31
%
  
45.78
%
  
n/a
 
Expected dividend yield
  
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
1.78
%
  
0.92
%
  
n/a
 

The Company granted 267,875 new options during the year ended December 31, 2017 to employees.
The following table provides stock options activity for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015:

  
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price per
Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
  
691,869
   
3.66
 
3.97 years
 
$
334,636
 
              
Granted
  
-
   
-
      
Exercised
  
41,141
   
2.25
    
65,449
 
Forfeited/expired/cancelled
  
1,250
   
4.30
      
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
  
649,478
   
3.75
 
3.21 years
 
$
1,032,362
 
              
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
  
359,228
   
3.89
 
2.03 years
 
$
522,039
 
              
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
  
649,478
   
3.75
 
3.21 years
 
$
1,032,362
 
              
Granted
  
142,875
   
7.08
      
Exercised
  
191,804
   
3.73
    
629,143
 
Forfeited/expired/cancelled
  
-
   
-
      
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
  
600,549
   
4.55
 
3.43 years
 
$
1,463,052
 
              
Exercisable at December 31, 2016
  
267,549
   
4.14
 
2.66 years
 
$
731,997
 
              
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
  
600,549
  
$
4.55
 
3.43 years
 
$
1,463,052
 
 
        
 
    
Granted
  
267,875
  
$
6.40
 
 
    
Exercised
  
56,969
  
$
4.19
 
 
  
100,018
 
Forfeited/expired/cancelled
  
785
  
$
5.56
 
 
    
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
  
810,670
  
$
5.18
 
3.69 years
 
$
2,477,853
 
 
        
 
    
Exercisable at December 31, 2017
  
371,295
  
$
4.44
 
2.62 years
 
$
1,409,440
 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2017:

 
 
Stock Options Outstanding
  
Stock Options Exercisable
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
 
Shares
  
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
(Year)
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
1 to 2.79999
  
-
   
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
   
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
2.8 to 4.59999
  
362,750
   
2.68
   
3.51
   
1,702,125
   
244,000
   
3.55
   
1,135,255
 
4.6 to 6.39999
  
240,045
   
3.56
   
5.73
   
592,678
   
96,545
   
5.49
   
261,585
 
6.4 to 8.19999
  
161,000
   
6.26
   
7.06
   
183,050
   
12,000
   
7.15
   
12,600
 
8.2 to 10
  
46,875
   
3.44
   
8.86
   
-
   
18,750
   
8.86
   
-
 
 Total
  
810,670
   
3.69
  
$
5.18
  
$
2,477,853
   
371,295
  
$
4.44
  
$
1,409,440
 

As of December 31, 2017, there was $735,946 of net unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that are not vested, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.57 years.  The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2017, was $380,465.