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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
a)
Basis of Presentation:
The preceding (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2012 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").  Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to provide for fair presentation.  The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and the notes thereto, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, previously filed with the SEC.

 
On May 30, 2012, the Company effected a 1-for-8 reverse split of its common stock.  This was done to allow the Company to move to the NASDAQ trading market from the QTCQB market, which occurred on June 7, 2012.  As a result of the stock split, the outstanding 63,967,263 common shares were reduced to 7,995,918 outstanding common shares on May 30, 2012.  The effect of the reverse stock split has been retroactively reflected for all periods in these financial statements.
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company's condensed consolidated financial position as of September 30, 2012, its condensed consolidated results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and its condensed consolidated cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, as applicable, have been made. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.

Revenue Recognition
b)
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue for product sales in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue Recognition" ("SAB 104").  Under SAB 104, revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the sales price is determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Revenue typically is recognized at time of shipment.  Sales are recorded net of discounts, rebates and returns.

For certain contracts, the Company recognizes revenue from non-milestone contracts and grant revenues when earned.  Grants are invoiced after expenses are incurred.  Revenues from projects or grants funded in advance are deferred until earned.  As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all advanced revenues were earned.

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") authoritative guidance ("guidance") prospectively for the recognition of revenue under the milestone method. The Company applies the milestone method of revenue recognition for certain collaborative research projects defining milestones at the inception of the agreement.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share
d)
Earnings (Loss) Per Share:
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income or (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution from the exercise or conversion of other securities into common stock, but only if dilutive.  The following securities, presented on a common share equivalent basis for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, have been included in the earnings per share computations:

 
For the three months ended
 
 
For the nine months ended
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
Basic
 
 
8,001,472
 
 
 
7,913,081
 
 
 
7,974,447
 
 
 
7,860,904
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
 
8,001,472
 
 
 
8,508,740
 
 
 
8,616,917
 
 
 
8,644,940
 


The following securities, presented on a common share equivalent basis for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, have been included in the diluted per share computations as these securities exercise prices were less than the stock price as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively:

 
For the three months ended
 
 
For the nine months ended
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1999 and 2008 Plan Stock Options
 
 
0
 
 
 
595,659
 
 
 
624,470
 
 
 
784,036
 

There were 642,470 and 243,367 options and warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, that were not included in the calculation of diluted per common share equivalent for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Employee Stock Option Plan
e)
Employee Stock Option Plan:
The Company had a 1999 Stock Option Plan ("SOP").  The total number of options available under the SOP was 375,000.  As of September 30, 2012, there were 141,441 outstanding options under this SOP.   No additional options may be issued under the SOP because it is more than 10 years after its adoption.

Effective June 3, 2008, the Company's stockholders voted to approve the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan ("SIP"), initially available with 625,000 shares of Common Stock available to be issued.  At the Annual Stockholder meeting on September 22, 2011, the Company's stockholders voted to approve an increase to the shares of Common Stock issuable under the SIP by 125,000 to 750,000.  Under the terms of the SIP, the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board has the discretion to select the persons to whom awards are to be granted and the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each grant. Awards can be incentive stock options, restricted stock and/or restricted stock units. The awards become vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee.  As of September 30, 2012, there were 62,708 options exercised, 619,267 options outstanding and 68,025 options or shares still available to be issued under the SIP.

The weighted average estimated fair value, at their respective dates of grant, of stock options granted in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $3.72 and $2.11 per share, respectively.  The weighted average estimated fair value, at their respective dates of grant, of stock options granted in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $3.26 and $1.58 per share, respectively.  The fair value of options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility is based upon the historical volatility of our stock. The expected term is determined using the simplified method as permitted by SAB 107, as the Company has limited history of employee exercise of options to date.

The assumptions made in calculating the fair values of options are as follows:

 
For the three months ended
 
 
For the nine months ended
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
4
 
 
 
3.75
 
 
 
4-5
 
 
 
3.75
 
Expected volatility
 
 
99.6-99.9%
 
 
97.1-117.9
%
 
 
99.6-115.77%
 
 
97.1-117.9
%
Expected dividend yield
 
 
n/a
 
 
n/a
 
 
 
n/a
 
 
n/a
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
.33-.37%
 
 
0.57-1.24
%
 
 
.33-.37%
 
 
0.57-1.24
%
 
The Company's results for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 include share-based compensation expense totaling $59,000 and $80,000, respectively.  Such amounts have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within cost of goods sold ($10,000 and $6,000, respectively), research and development ($8,000 and $14,000, respectively) and selling, general and administrative expenses ($41,000 and $60,000, respectively).    The Company's results for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 include share-based compensation expense totaling $236,000 and $136,000, respectively.  Such amounts have been included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within cost of goods sold ($30,000 and $12,000, respectively), research and development ($65,000 and $40,000, respectively) and selling, general and administrative expenses ($141,000 and $84,000, respectively).    The income tax benefit has been recognized in the statement of operations for share-based compensation arrangements.

Stock option compensation expense for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 represents the estimated fair value of options outstanding, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each vesting portion of the award, except for those that vested immediately and for which the estimated fair value was expensed immediately.
 
The following table provides stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
 
Stock Options
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
 
 
765,901
 
 
$
1.68
 
2.61 years
 
$
1,339,693
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
97,391
 
 
$
4.58
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
(83,333
)
 
$
1.04
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited/expired/cancelled
 
 
(19,251
)
 
$
3.87
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
 
 
760,708
 
 
$
1.80
 
2.40 years
 
$
2,032,675
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2012
 
 
539,941
 
 
$
1.06
 
1.80 years
 
$
1,784,290
 
 
As of September 30, 2012, there was $151,000 of net unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that have not vested, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.1 years.  The total fair value of stock options vested during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $245,000 and $149,000, respectively.
 
Geographic Information
f)
Geographic Information:

U.S. GAAP establishes standards for the manner in which business enterprises report information about operating segments in financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers.

The Company produces only one group of similar products known collectively as "rapid medical tests". Management believes that it operates in a single business segment. Net product sales by geographic area are as follows:

 
For the three months ended
 
 
For the nine months ended
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
Africa
 
$
594,738
 
 
$
456,303
 
 
$
2,115,307
 
 
$
1,549,274
 
Asia
 
 
374,845
 
 
 
221,261
 
 
 
641,326
 
 
 
314,884
 
Europe
 
 
4,298
 
 
 
7,286
 
 
 
37,629
 
 
 
49,605
 
North America
 
 
1,235,074
 
 
 
2,820,017
 
 
 
6,501,210
 
 
 
6,628,629
 
South America
 
 
2,536,139
 
 
 
2,022,016
 
 
 
7,623,964
 
 
 
2,973,933
 
 
 
$
4,745,094
 
 
$
5,526,883
 
 
$
16,919,436
 
 
$
11,516,325