-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HUb0fx/tq8egzSl73IU/stinfJL86CCF0yobxGcmDZ74mPpiW1DFtBMB7+ZQkAhQ LP01XktbjQzHm35lbmLdkQ== 0001341004-09-000049.txt : 20090106 0001341004-09-000049.hdr.sgml : 20090106 20090106170224 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001341004-09-000049 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090106 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090106 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20090106 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SYCAMORE NETWORKS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001092367 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661] IRS NUMBER: 043410558 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-156599 FILM NUMBER: 09510708 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 220 MILL ROAD CITY: CHELMSFORD STATE: MA ZIP: 01824 BUSINESS PHONE: 9782502900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 220 MILL ROAD CITY: CHELMSFORD STATE: MA ZIP: 01824 S-8 1 s8.htm FORM S-8 s8.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2009
Registration No. 333-



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 


FORM S-8
 


REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
04-3410558
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

220 Mill Road, Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Sycamore Networks, Inc. 2009 Stock Incentive Plan
Sycamore Networks, Inc. 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
(Full title of the plan)

Daniel E. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer
Sycamore Networks, Inc.
220 Mill Road
Chelmsford, MA 01824
(978) 250-2900
(Name, Address and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

Alan R. Cormier, Esquire
Margaret A. Brown, Esquire
General Counsel
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Sycamore Networks, Inc.
One Beacon Street
220 Mill Road
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Boston, MA 02108-3194


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large Accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-Accelerated filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨


 
 




CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Securities to be Registered
Amount to be
Registered (1) (2)
Proposed Maximum Offering
Price per Share (3)
Proposed Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price (3)
Amount of
Registration Fee (4)(5)
2009 Stock Incentive Plan
Common Stock, $.001 par value
28,000,000 shares
$2.68
$75,040,000
$2,949.07
2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan
Common Stock, $.001 par value
1,200,000
 shares
$2.68
$3,216,000
$126.39
Total Securities to be Registered
29,200,000
$2.68
$78,256,000
$3,075.46
Total Registration Fee Payable (5)
     
$0

 
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "Securities Act") this Registration Statement shall also cover, in addition to the number of shares stated above, an indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Common Stock"), of the Registrant which may become issuable under the Registrant's 2009 Stock Incentive Plan or 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (together, the "2009 Plans") by reason of certain corporate transactions or events, including any stock dividend, stock split or any other similar transaction effected which results in an increase in the number of the Registrant's outstanding shares of Common Stock.
 
(2)
The Registrant is filing this Registration Statement to register the issuance of an aggregate of 29,200,000 shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2009 Plans.  The number of shares available for issuance under the 2009 Plans will be increased from time to time by, and this Registration Statement shall also include, up to 21,806,901 additional shares of Common Stock of the Registrant subject to outstanding awards granted under the Registrant's 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended, (together, the "Prior Plans") that are not exercised, or are forfeited, lapse or expire or otherwise terminate without delivery of any Common Stock subject thereto after January 6, 2009, the effective date of the 2009 Plans, and that are eligible to be carried over to the 2009 Plans (the "Carry Over Shares").  Up to 21,266,901 of the Carry Over Shares may be added to the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan and up to 540,000 of the Carry Over Shares may be added to the 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.  Upon the effectiveness of the 2009 Plans, the Registrant will not make any further awards under the Prior Plans. Shares issuable under the Prior Plans were previously registered under the Securities Act pursuant to Registration Statements on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") having the following File Numbers and filing dates: 333-90839 (November 12, 1999), 333-51486 (December 8, 2000), and 333-52562 (December 22, 2000). The Carry Over Shares that may become issuable pursuant to the 2009 Plans are being carried forward to this Registration Statement pursuant to General Instruction E of Form S-8.
 
(3)
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) and (h) under the Securities Act and based on the average of the high and low prices per share of Common Stock on January 2, 2009, as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
 
(4)
The registration fee has been calculated pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Securities Act by multiplying .00003930 by the proposed maximum aggregate offering price (as computed in accordance with Rule 457 under the Securities Act solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee of the securities registered hereby).
 
 
 
2

 
(5)
In accordance with Instruction E to the General Instructions to Form S-8 and the principles set forth in Interpretations 89 and 90 under Section G of the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations of the SEC Division of Corporate Finance (July 1997), the shares being registered hereunder are shares that were previously registered under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, under the following Registration Statements on Form S-8, which the Registrant is deregistering by means of post-effective amendments filed on the date hereof:
 
 
        File No. 333-52562, filed December 22, 2000, for which registration fees of $195,687.50 were paid with respect to 25,000,000 unsold shares remaining available for issuance under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended; and
 
 
 
        File No. 333-51486, filed December 8, 2000, for which registration fees of $49,862.74 were paid with respect to 4,200,000 unsold shares remaining available for issuance under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.
 
The unsold shares remaining available for issuance under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and previously registered under the Registration Statements on Form S-8 listed above are being carried forward to this Registration Statement on Form S-8 and the associated registration fees previously paid with respect to the unsold shares are hereby carried forward and applied to the registration fee applicable to this Registration Statement.  After giving effect to the carry forward of the previously paid registration fees for the unsold shares described above, no additional amounts with respect to the registration fee applicable to this Registration Statement on Form S-8 are due.
 
 

 
3

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 
At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Sycamore Networks, Inc. (the "Company") held on January 6, 2009, the Company's stockholders approved (1) the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan to replace the Company's 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for grants of equity-based awards to the Company's officers, directors, employees, and consultants (the "2009 Stock Incentive Plan") and (2) the 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan to replace the Company's 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan for grants of non-qualified stock option awards to the Registrant's directors who are not employees or officers of the Company (the "2009 Non-Employee Director Plan").
 
           This Registration Statement on Form S-8 registers the issuance of an aggregate of 29,200,000 shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2009 Plans.  The number of shares available for issuance under the 2009 Plans will be increased from time to time by, and this Registration Statement shall also include, up to 21,806,901 additional shares of Common Stock subject to awards granted under the Company's 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended, that are not exercised or are forfeited, lapse or expire or otherwise terminate without delivery of any Common Stock subject thereto after January 6, 2009, the effective date of the 2009 Plans, and that are eligible to be carried over to the 2009 Plans.

PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
 
The documents containing the information specified in Part I will be sent or given to employees as specified by Rule 428(b)(1). Such documents are not being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424. Such documents and the documents incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this Form, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.
 
PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
 
The Registrant is subject to the informational and reporting requirements of Sections 13(a), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. The following documents, which are on file with the Commission, are incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference:
 
(1)  
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2008 (filed with the Commission on September 26, 2008);
 
(2)  
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 25, 2008 (filed with the Commission on November 20, 2008);
 
(3)  
Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Commission on September 5, 2008; Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 7, 2008; Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Commission on November 20, 2008; and Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 23, 2008;
 
 
 
4

 
(4)  
The description of Common Stock contained in the Rule 424(b)(3) Prospectus filed with the Commission on August 16, 2000, as incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission under Section 12 of the Exchange Act on September 8, 1999, including any amendment or report filed for the purposes of updating such description.
 
All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all shares of Common Stock offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all shares of Common Stock then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents.
 
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
 
Item 4. Description of Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Article SEVENTH of the Registrant's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Restated Certificate"), provides that no director of the Registrant shall be personally liable for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits the elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breach of fiduciary duty.
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

Article EIGHTH of the Restated Certificate provides that a director or officer of the Registrant (a) shall be indemnified by the Registrant against all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with any litigation or other legal proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Registrant) brought against him by virtue of his position as a director or officer of the Registrant if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful and (b) shall be indemnified by the Registrant against all expenses (including attorneys' fees) and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with any action by or in the right of the Registrant brought against him by virtue of his position as director or officer of the Registrant if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Registrant, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Registrant, unless the Court of Chancery of Delaware determines that, despite such adjudication but in view of all of the circumstances, he is entitled toindemnification of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a director or officer has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice, he is required to be indemnified by the Registrant against all expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in connection therewith. Expenses shall be advanced to a director or officer at his request, unless it is determined that he did not act in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful, provided that he undertakes to repay the amount advanced if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification for such expenses.
 
Indemnification is required to be made unless the Registrant determines that the applicable standard of conduct required for indemnification has not been met. In the event of a determination by the Registrant that the director or officer did not meet the applicable standard of conduct required for indemnification, or if the Registrant fails to make an indemnification payment within 60 days after such payment is claimed by such person, such person is permitted to petition the court to make an independent determination as to whether such person is entitled to indemnification. As a condition precedent to the right of indemnification, the director or officer must give the Registrant notice of the action for which indemnity is sought and the Registrant has the right to participate in such action or assume the defense thereof.
 
Article EIGHTH of the Restated Certificate further provides that the indemnification provided therein is not exclusive, and provides that in the event that the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to expand the indemnification permitted to directors or officers, the Registrant must indemnify those persons to the fullest extent permitted by such law as so amended.
 
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against amounts paid and expenses incurred in connection with an action or proceeding to which he is a party or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person shall have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal proceeding, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; provided that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the adjudicating court determines that such indemnification is proper under the circumstances.
 
The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its director and officers. These agreements may require the Registrant, among other things, to indemnify directors and officers against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors and officers and to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.
 
The Registrant has obtained liability insurance for its officers and directors, which insures such officers and directors against certain liabilities.
 
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not applicable.
 
 
6



Item 8. Exhibits.

The Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9. Undertakings.

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 
(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registra­tion Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement;

 
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

 
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any lia­bility under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration state­ment relat­ing to the secu­ri­ties of­fered therein, and the offer­ing of such securi­ties at that time shall be deemed to be the ini­tial bona fide offering thereof.

 
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termina­tion of the offering.
 
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incor­po­rated by refer­ence in this Regis­tra­tion State­ment shall be deemed to be a new regis­tra­tion state­ment relating to the securi­ties offered therein, and the offering of such securi­ties at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
 
7

 
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provi­sions described under Item 6 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Ex­change Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unen­forceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Regis­trant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
 
8

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Chelmsford, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on this 6th day of January, 2009.
 
 
   
SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.
 
       
       
   
By:
/s/  Daniel E. Smith  
     
Daniel E. Smith
 
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 

Power of Attorney and Signatures
 
We, the undersigned officers and directors of Sycamore Networks, Inc., hereby severally constitute Gururaj Deshpande, Daniel E. Smith and Paul F. Brauneis, and each of them individually, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed herewith and any and all subsequent amendments to said Registration Statement, and generally to do all such things in our names and behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Sycamore Networks, Inc. to comply with all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by said attorneys, or any of them, to said Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on this 6th day of January, 2009.
 
 
 
                                  /s/  Gururaj Deshpande
   
                                       Gururaj Deshpande
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
     
                                  /s/  Daniel E. Smith 
   
                                       Daniel E. Smith
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
                                  /s/  Paul F. Brauneis  
   
                                       Paul F. Brauneis
 
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance and Administration and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
     
                                  /s/  Robert E. Donahue  
   
                                        Robert E. Donahue
 
Director
     
                                  /s/  John W. Gerdelman  
   
                                       John W. Gerdelman
 
Director
 
 
 
9

 
Exhibit Index

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (2)
 
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (2)
 
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (3)
 
3.4
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (4)
 
4.1
Specimen common stock certificate (1)
 
4.2
See Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 for provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Registrant defining the rights of holders of common stock of the Company (2)(3)(4)
 
5.1
Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
 
23.1
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Boston, Massachusetts)
 
23.2
Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
 
24.1
Power of Attorney (included in the signature pages of this Registration Statement)
 
99.1
2009 Stock Incentive Plan
 
99.2
2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan

_____________________________________________________________
(1)
Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-84635) filed with the Commission on August 6, 1999, as amended.
 
(2)
Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-30630) filed with the Commission on February 17, 2000, as amended.
 
(3)
Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 27, 2001 filed with the Commission on March 13, 2001.
 
(4)
Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 27, 2007 filed with the Commission on November 28, 2007.
 
 
 
 
 
10
 

 
EX-5.1 2 ex5-1.htm OPINION OF SKADDEN, ARPS ex5-1.htm
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 5.1
 
[Letterhead of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP]


 
January 6, 2009



Sycamore Networks, Inc.
220 Mill Road
Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to Sycamore Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Registrant"), in connection with the preparation of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 in the form to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on the date hereof (the "Registration Statement") for the purpose of registering with the Commission, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), an aggregate of up to 51,006,901 shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $.001 per share ("Common Stock"), issuable pursuant to the Registrant's 2009 Stock Incentive Plan and 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the "2009 Plans"). The 2009 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of up to 28,000,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to increase as described below, to eligible officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Registrant and any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Registrant.  The 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan provides for the issuance of up to 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to increase as described below, to the directors of the Registrant who are not officers or employees of the Registrant.  The Registration Statement also includes up to an additional 21,806,901 shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding awards under the Registrant's 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended, to the extent that such awards are not exercised or are forfeited, lapse or expire, or otherwise terminate without delivery of any Common Stock subject thereto after January 6, 2009, the effective date of the 2009 Plans (the "Carry Over Shares").  Under the terms of the 2009 Plans, upon the forfeiture, lapse, expiration or termination of the subject awards, the Carry Over Shares will become available for issuance under the 2009 Plans and will be carried forward to the Registration Statement.

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) a specimen certificate representing the Common Stock; (iii) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended to date and presently in effect, certified by the Registrant's secretary; (iv) the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended to date and presently in effect, certified by the Registrant's secretary; (v) certain resolutions adopted on November 10, 2008 by the Board of Directors of the Registrant relating to the 2009 Plans, the filing of the Registration Statement and certain related matters; (vi) certain resolutions adopted on January 6, 2009 by the stockholders of the Registrant as certified by the Inspector of Elections of the Registrant's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on such date; and (vii) the 2009 Plans. We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Registrant and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.

In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. In making our examination of documents executed or to be executed by parties other than the Registrant, we have assumed that such parties had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Registrant and others.

In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed that the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock will be manually signed by one of the authorized officers of the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock and registered by such transfer agent and registrar and will conform to the specimen thereof examined by us.  We have also assumed that each award agreement setting forth the terms of each grant of options or other award under the 2009 Plans will be consistent with the terms of the applicable plan, duly authorized, and if applicable, validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, and that the shares of Common Stock will be issued in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan for consideration in an amount at least equal to the par value of such shares.

Members of our firm are admitted to the Bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and we do not express any opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the corporate laws of the State of Delaware, and we do not express any opinion as to the effect of any other laws on the opinion stated herein.

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the shares of Common Stock initially issuable under the 2009 Plans, including the Carry Over Shares, have been duly authorized for issuance by the Registrant and, when such shares of Common Stock are issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the 2009 Plans and any applicable award agreement, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.


Very truly yours,


/s/  Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
EX-23.1 3 ex23-1.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP ex23-1.htm
EXHIBIT 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated September 26, 2008 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Sycamore Networks, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2008.

/s/  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Boston, Massachusetts
 
January 6, 2009
EX-99.1 4 ex99-1.htm SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC. 2009 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN ex99-1.htm

 
Exhibit 99.1
 
SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.
2009 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
 
1.       Purpose.
 
This 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time pursuant to Paragraph 19 hereof (the “Plan”), is intended to provide incentives to the officers, directors, employees and consultants of Sycamore Networks, Inc. (the “Company”), and of any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Company, and any other business venture (including but not limited to joint ventures and limited liability companies) in which the Company has a substantial interest (collectively, “Related Entities”), by providing them with opportunities to acquire a direct proprietary interest in the operations and future success of the Company.  To this end, the Plan provides for the grant of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards (“Awards”).  Any of these Awards may, but need not, be made as performance incentives to reward attainment of short-term or long-term performance goals in accordance with the terms thereof.  Stock options granted under the Plan may be non-qualified stock options or incentive stock options, as provided herein, except that stock options granted to outside directors and any consultants providing services to the Company or a Related Entity shall in all cases be non-qualified stock options.  Recipients of Awards under the Plan are referred to hereinafter as “Participants”.  For purposes of granting incentive stock options, and Awards intended to be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and where otherwise required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, the terms “parent” and “subsidiary” mean “parent corporation” and “subsidiary corporation”, respectively, as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code (each such corporation, a “Related Corporation”).
 
This Plan will become effective on the date on which it is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the “Effective Date”), provided that amendments to this Plan will become effective in accordance with Paragraph 19.
 
2.       Administration of the Plan.
 
                       A.    Board or Committee Administration.  The Plan will be administered by a committee or committees appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and consisting of two or more members of the Board.  The Board may delegate responsibility for administration of the Plan with respect to designated Award recipients to different committees, subject to such limitations as the Board deems appropriate.  Members of a committee will serve for such term as the Board may determine, and may be removed by the Board at any time.  The term “Committee,” when used in this Plan, refers to the committee that has been delegated authority with respect to a matter.  In determining the composition of any committee or subcommittee, the Board or Committee, as the case may be, shall consider the desirability of compliance with the compositional requirements of (i) Rule 16(b)-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to Participants who are subject to the trading restrictions of Section 16(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) with respect to securities of the Company, (ii) Section 162(m) of the Code, and (iii) the independence requirements of the stock exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is listed, but shall not be bound by such compliance; provided, however, that discretionary Awards to non-employee directors of the Company shall be administered and determined by a Committee satisfying the requirements in Paragraph 2A(iii) hereof.
 
                       B.    Committee Actions.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, any Committee has full authority to administer the Plan within the scope of its delegated responsibilities, including authority to interpret and construe any relevant provision of the Plan, to adopt rules and regulations that it deems
 
 

 
necessary, to determine which individuals are eligible to participate and/or receive Awards, to determine the amount and/or number of shares subject to such Award, and to determine the terms of such Award made (which terms need not be identical).  Decisions of a Committee made within the discretion delegated to it by the Board are final and binding on all persons.
 
                       C.    Delegation to Executive Officers.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate to one or more executive officers of the Company the authority to grant Awards and exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Board may determine; provided, however, that (i) the Board shall fix the maximum number of shares subject to Awards and the maximum number of shares for any one participant to be made by such executive officers, and (ii) such executive officers may not grant an Award to a director of the Company or an executive officer of the Company as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Paragraph 2C, the Board may not delegate to an executive officer of the Company the authority to determine the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to Paragraph 10 below.
 
3.       Stock Subject to the Plan.  The stock subject to Awards will be authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), or shares of Common Stock reacquired by the Company in any manner.  Subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 18, the aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to the Plan is equal to (i) 28,000,000 shares, plus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock, as of the Effective Date of this Plan, covered by issued and outstanding Awards granted under the Company’s 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and the Company’s 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plans”) that are not exercised or are forfeited, lapse or expire, or otherwise terminate without delivery of any Common Stock subject thereto, to the extent such shares would otherwise again have been available for issuance under such Prior Plans.
 
                       A.    Adjustments in Authorized Shares.  The Board shall have the right to substitute or assume Awards in connection with mergers, reorganizations, separations, the acquisition of property or stock, or other corporate transactions (collectively, “Corporate Transactions”).  The number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to Paragraph 3 shall be increased by the corresponding number of awards assumed and, in the case of substitution, by the net increase in the number of shares of Common Stock subject to awards before and after the substitution.
 
                      B.    Share Usage.  If any Award granted under the Plan (including outstanding Awards granted under the Company’s Prior Plans) is not exercised or is forfeited, lapses or expires, or otherwise terminates without delivery of Common Stock subject thereto, the shares subject to such Award will again be available for grants of Awards under the Plan.  The number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan shall not be increased by (i) any shares of Common Stock tendered or withheld or Awards surrendered in connection with the purchase of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of an Option as described in Paragraph 15A, or (ii) any shares of Common stock deducted or delivered from an Award payment in connection with the Company’s tax withholding obligations as described in Paragraph 15B.
 
                       C.   Restrictions.  Notwithstanding the terms of Paragraph 18C, and except as otherwise provided in this Paragraph 3C, (i) Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Unit Awards, and Other Stock-Based Awards (collectively, “Full Value Awards”) that vest solely by the passage of time shall not vest in full in less than three (3) years from the grant date; and (ii) Full Value Awards that vest, or are subject to acceleration of vesting, upon the achievement of performance criteria shall not vest in full in less than one (1) year from the date of grant.  In addition, except as otherwise provided in this Paragraph 3C, the Committee may not waive existing restrictions or conditions applicable to Awards under the Plan.  The foregoing restrictions shall not apply in the case of a Participant’s death, disability, or retirement, or upon or in connection with a Change in Control. In addition, the Committee may provide for the
 
 

 
continuation of vesting in accordance with the applicable vesting schedule of an Award upon a Participant’s separation of service from the Company pursuant to the terms of any severance plan or agreement that may apply to the Participant.  Awards that do not meet the guidelines set forth above shall be limited to 10% of the shares authorized for issuance under the Plan as determined in accordance with the share usage provisions set forth in this Paragraph 3.  The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to Full Value Awards assumed in connection with any Corporate Transaction.
 
4.       Award Eligibility and Limitations.  Subject to limitations contained in the Plan, Awards may be made under the Plan to: (i) any employee or executive officer of the Company or of any Related Entity, (ii) any director of the Company or of any Related Entity, and (iii) any consultant of the Company or of any Related Entity.
 
                       A.    Limitations on Awards and Successive Awards.  Options granted hereunder which qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422(b) of the Code (“ISO” or “ISOs”) may be granted to any employee of the Company or any Related Corporation.  Those officers and directors of the Company who are not employees may not be granted ISOs under the Plan.  Options granted hereunder which do not qualify as ISOs (“Non-Qualified Options”) (and collectively with ISOs, “Options”) and all other Awards may be granted to any employee, officer or director (whether or not also an employee) or consultant of the Company or any Related Entity.  The Committee may take into consideration a Participant’s individual circumstances in determining whether to grant an ISO, a Non-Qualified Option or other form of Award under the Plan. The granting of any Award to a Participant will neither entitle that Participant to, nor disqualify him from, participation in any other grant of Awards.  Neither the Company nor any Related Corporation shall have any liability to an individual granted an Option hereunder, or to any other party, if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to be an ISO is not an ISO.
 
                       B.    Limitation on Shares of Common Stock Subject to Awards.  During any time when the Company has a class of equity security registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act: (i) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to Options that can be awarded under the Plan to any individual eligible for an Award under Paragraph 4 hereof is 2,000,000 per calendar year; and (ii) the maximum number of shares subject to Full Value Awards that can be awarded under the Plan to any individual eligible for an Award under Paragraph 4 hereof is 1,000,000 per calendar year.  The limitations in this Paragraph 4B are subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 18 hereof.
 
                       C.    ISO Limitation.  Subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 18 (and, to the extent permitted under Sections 422 and 424 of the Code, as provided in Paragraph 3B), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock described in Paragraph 3 that may be issued pursuant to the Plan with respect to Options granted as ISOs is 28,000,000 shares.
 
5.       Granting of Awards.  Awards may be granted under the Plan at any time after the Effective Date and before the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, except that ISOs must be granted within ten (10) years from the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders, whichever is earlier.  The date of grant of an Award under the Plan will be the date specified by the Committee at the time it approves the Award.  Unless otherwise specified by the Committee in connection with a particular grant, Awards granted under the Plan are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
 
6.       Terms of Awards.  Awards will be evidenced by instruments (which need not be identical) in such forms as the Committee may from time to time approve. Such instruments must conform to or incorporate by reference the terms set forth in this Plan and may contain such other provisions as the Committee deems advisable which are not inconsistent with the Plan.  In addition, subject to the provisions of the Plan, the applicable vesting schedule, if any, for an Award under the Plan
 
 
 

(hereafter, the “Vesting Ratio”) shall be set forth in such instrument.  For purposes of the Plan, the total number of shares multiplied by the Vesting Ratio as set forth in the Award instrument are “Vested Shares”.  Each Award granted pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to forfeiture if, in the discretion of the Committee, the recipient of such Award has not, within a forty-five (45) day period of time following the grant of such Award, executed any instrument required by the Committee to be executed in connection with the Award.
 
7.       Option Price.  The exercise price per share will be fixed by the Committee, provided, however, that in no event will the exercise price per share in the case of an Option be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per share of the Company’s Common Stock on the Option grant date.  In the case of an ISO to be granted to an employee owning stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation, the price per share specified in the agreement relating to such ISO shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per share of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than the Fair Market Value per share of the Company’s Common Stock if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option.
 
8.       Repricing and Re-Grant of Stock Options.  Absent stockholder approval within twelve (12) months prior to the event, neither the Board nor any Committee shall have authority to: (i) reduce the exercise price per share of any outstanding Option under the Plan, or (ii) cancel and re-grant any outstanding Option under the Plan that has the effect of reducing the exercise price per share of any outstanding Option.  Notwithstanding the above, appropriate adjustments may be made to outstanding Options pursuant to Paragraph 18 and Paragraph 19 of the Plan and may be made to make changes to achieve compliance with applicable law, including Section 409A of the Code.
 
9.       Dollar Limitation on ISOs.  To the extent that the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) of the shares with respect to which Options that would otherwise be ISOs are exercisable for the first time by any individual during any calendar year under the Plan (or any other plan of the Company or any Related Corporation) exceeds the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (or a greater amount permitted under the Code), whether by reason of acceleration or otherwise, those Options will not be treated as ISOs.  In making this determination, Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted.
 
10.     Determination of Fair Market Value.  The “Fair Market Value” of the Company’s Common Stock shall be determined as follows: (i) if the Company’s Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price of such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system for the date the Award is granted; (ii) if the Company’s Common Stock is regularly quoted by an established quotation service for over-the-counter securities but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing bid price (or average of bid prices) as quoted on such service for the date the Award is granted; (iii) if the Common Stock is not publicly traded at the time an Award is granted under the Plan, its Fair Market Value shall be the fair value of the Common Stock as determined by the Board after taking into consideration all factors which it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, recent sale and offer prices of the Common Stock in private transactions negotiated at arm’s length.  These principles shall also be applied to establish Fair Market Value for purposes of determining the value of any shares tendered or withheld to exercise an Award, the amount of any income arising from the exercise or vesting of an Award, and the value of shares tendered or withheld to satisfy any tax withholding obligation of a Participant; provided, however, in the case of a Cashless Exercise, the Fair Market Value of any shares tendered or withheld to exercise an Award or to satisfy any tax
 
 
 

withholding obligation shall be determined by reference to the market transaction price.
 
11.     Option Term.  Subject to earlier termination as provided in Paragraph 16, each Option will expire on the date specified by the Committee, but not more than (i) ten years from the date of grant in the case of Non-Qualified Options, (ii) ten years from the date of grant in the case of ISOs generally, and (iii) five years from the date of grant in the case of ISOs granted to an employee owning stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Corporation. Subject to earlier termination as provided in Paragraph 16, the term of each ISO will be the term set forth in the original instrument granting such ISO, except with respect to any part of such ISO that is converted into a Non-Qualified Option pursuant to Paragraph 18.
 
12.     Exercise of Option.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, each Option granted under the Plan will be exercisable as follows:
 
                       A.    Right to Exercise.  The Option will become exercisable at such time or in such installments as the Committee may specify.
 
                       B.   Partial Exercise.  Each Option or installment may be exercised at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, for up to the total number of shares with respect to which it is then exercisable and vested.
 
                       C.   Term.  Under no circumstances shall the exercise period for an Option be extended beyond the term of the Option.
 
13.     Restricted Stock.
 
                       A.   Grants.  The Committee may grant awards of restricted stock (“Restricted  Stock Awards”) entitling Participants to acquire shares of Common Stock, subject to the right of the Company to require forfeiture of such shares in the event that conditions specified by the Committee in the applicable Restricted Stock Award agreement are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period or periods established by the Committee for such Restricted Stock Awards.
 
                       B.   Terms and Conditions.  Subject to the provisions in the Plan and Paragraphs 3 and 4 thereof, the Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of any such Restricted Stock Award, including the grant date and the vesting schedule.  Any stock certificates issued or book entry recorded in respect of a Restricted Stock Award shall be registered in the name of the Participant and, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, deposited by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company (or its designee).  At the expiration of the applicable restriction periods, the Company (or such designee) shall either deliver the certificates to the Participant or designate the book entry shares in the Participant’s account as no longer subject to such restrictions to the Participant, or if the Participant has died, to the beneficiary designated by the Participant to receive amounts due or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the Participant’s death (the “Designated Beneficiary”).  In the absence of an effective designation by a Participant, Designated Beneficiary shall mean the Participant’s estate.
 
                      C.   Dividends.  Participants holding shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to all ordinary cash dividends paid with respect to such shares, unless otherwise provided by the Committee.  Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, if any dividends or distributions are paid in shares, or consist of a dividend or distribution to holders of Common Stock other than an ordinary cash dividend, the shares, cash or other property will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid. Each dividend
 
 

 
payment will be made no later than the end of the calendar year in which the dividends are paid to shareholders of that class of stock or, if later, the 15th day of the third month following the date the dividends are paid to shareholders of that class of stock.
 
14.     Provisions of Stock Awards Other Than Options or Restricted Stock.
 
                       A.  Restricted Stock Units.
 
(1)  Grants.  The Committee may grant awards of restricted stock units (“Restricted Stock Units) entitling Participants to acquire shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent) in the future.  Subject to the provisions in the Plan and Paragraphs 3 and 4 thereof, the Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of any such Restricted Stock Unit Award, including the grant date and the vesting schedule.
 
(2)  Settlement.  Upon the vesting of and/or lapsing of any other restrictions (i.e., settlement) with respect to each Restricted Stock Unit, the Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Company one share of Common Stock or an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock, as provided in the applicable Award agreement.  
 
(3)  Voting Rights.   A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units.  
 
(4)  Dividend Equivalents.   To the extent provided by the Committee in its sole discretion, a grant of Restricted Stock Units may provide Participants with the right to receive an amount equal to any dividends or other distributions declared and paid on an equal number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (“Dividend Equivalents”).  Dividend Equivalents may be paid currently or credited to an account for the Participants, may be settled in cash and/or shares of Common Stock and may be subject to the same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as the Restricted Stock Units with respect to which paid, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, subject in each case to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall establish, in each case to be set forth in the applicable Award agreement.
 
                       B.   Other Stock-Based Awards.
 
(1)  General.   Other Awards of shares of Common Stock, and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares of Common Stock or other property, may be granted hereunder to Participants (“Other Stock-Based Awards”), including without limitation Awards entitling Participants to receive shares of Common Stock to be delivered in the future. Such Other Stock-Based Awards shall also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled.  Other Stock-Based Awards may be paid in shares of Common Stock or cash, as the Committee shall determine.
 
(2)    Terms and Conditions.   Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock-Based Award, including any purchase price applicable thereto.
 
 
 
 
 

 
                      C.   Performance Awards.
 
(1)  Grants.   Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Unit Awards, and Other Stock-Based Awards under the Plan may be made subject to the achievement of performance goals pursuant to this Paragraph 14 (“Performance Awards”), subject to the limits in Paragraphs 3 and 4 on shares covered by such Awards.
 
(2)  Committee.   Grants of Performance Awards to any Covered Employee intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) (“Performance-Based Compensation”) shall be made only by a committee (or subcommittee of a committee) comprised solely of two or more directors eligible to serve on a committee making Awards qualifying as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m). In the case of such Awards granted to Covered Employees, references to the Board or to a Committee shall be deemed to be references to such committee or subcommittee. “Covered Employee” shall mean any person who is, or whom the Committee, in its discretion, determines may be, a “covered employee” under Section 162(m)(3) of the Code.
 
(3)   Performance Measures.   For any Award that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee shall specify that the extent of vesting and/or delivery shall be subject to the achievement of one or more objective performance measures established by the Committee, which shall be based on the relative or absolute attainment of specified levels of one or any combination of the following: (a) earnings per share, (b) return on average equity or average assets in relation to a peer group of companies designated by the Committee, (c) earnings, (d) earnings growth, (e) earnings before interest, taxes and amortization (EBITA), (f) operating income, (g) gross or product margins, (h) revenues, (i) expenses, (j) stock price, (k) market share, (l) reductions in non-performing assets, (m) return on sales, assets, equity or investment, (n) regulatory compliance, (o) satisfactory internal or external audits, (p) improvement of financial ratings, (q) achievement of balance sheet or income statement objectives, (r) net cash provided from continuing operations, (s) stock price appreciation, (t) total shareholder return, (u) cost control, (v) strategic initiatives, (w) net operating profit after tax, (x) pre-tax or after-tax income, (y) cash flow, or (z) a combination of one or more of the these goals, which may be absolute in their terms or measured against or in relationship to other companies comparably, similarly or otherwise situated. The Committee may specify that such performance measures shall be adjusted to exclude any one or more of (i) extraordinary items and any other unusual or non-recurring items, (ii) discontinued operations, (iii) gains or losses on the dispositions of discontinued operations, (iv) the cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles, (v) the writedown of any asset, and (vi) charges for restructuring and rationalization programs. Such performance measures: (i) may vary by Participant and may be different for different Awards; (ii) may be particular to a Participant or the department, branch, line of business, subsidiary or other unit in which the Participant works and may cover such period as may be specified by the Committee; and (iii) shall be set by the Committee within the time period prescribed by, and shall otherwise comply with the requirements of, Section 162(m). Awards that are not intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation may be based on these or such other performance measures as the Board may determine.  
 
(4)   Adjustments.   Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan, with respect to any Performance Award that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee may adjust downwards, but not upwards, the cash or number of shares payable pursuant to such Award, and the Committee may not waive the achievement of the applicable performance measures except in the case of the death or disability of the Participant or a Change in Control of the Company.  
 
(5)   Other.   The Committee shall have the power to impose such other restrictions on Performance Awards as it may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure that such Awards satisfy all requirements for Performance-Based Compensation.
 
 

 
15.     Exercising Options, Withholding for Awards, and Other Provisions.
 
                       A.   Means of Exercising Options.  Options may be exercised by giving written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company’s delegate for receipt of such notice, prior to the termination of the Option as set forth in this Plan, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price for the number of shares being purchased.  Except as the Committee may otherwise provide in an Option agreement, the purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option (or any part or installment thereof) shall be paid for as follows: (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, or (b) by delivery of notice in such form as the Company may designate together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company the amount of sale proceeds to pay the exercise price (a “Cashless Exercise”).  Subject to the discretion of the Committee, the purchase price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option may also be paid (i) through delivery of shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of the exercise to the cash exercise price of the Option, (ii) by a net exercise arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price, or (iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Committee.  If the Committee exercises its discretion to permit payment of the exercise price of an ISO by means of the methods set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence, such discretion shall be exercised in writing at the time of the grant of the ISO in question.  The holder of an Option shall not have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares covered by such Option until the date of issuance of such shares.  Except as expressly provided in Paragraph 18 with respect to changes in capitalization and stock dividends, no adjustment will be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is before the date such stock certificate is issued or book entry is designated.  The Fair Market Value of the shares tendered or withheld to pay the exercise price of an Option shall be determined by the Board or the Committee effective as of the date of exercise of the Option in accordance with the principles of Paragraph 10.
 
                       B.   Withholding.  At the time any applicable restrictions on an Award lapse or an Option is exercised, in whole or in part, or at any time thereafter as requested by the Company, the holder shall make adequate provision for foreign, Federal and state tax withholding obligations of the Company, if any, at the minimum statutory withholding rate which arises in connection with the Award, including, without limitation, obligations arising upon (i) the exercise, in whole or in part, of an Option, (ii) the transfer, in whole or in part, of any shares acquired on exercise of an Option, (iii) the operation of any law or regulation providing for the imputation of interest, or (iv) the lapsing of any restriction on an Award or making of any election with respect to any shares acquired on exercise of an Option.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company may provide in an Award agreement that the Participant shall, as a condition of accepting the Award, direct a bank or broker, upon vesting, exercise or otherwise, to sell a portion of the shares underlying such Award that represent the amount, reasonably determined by the Company in its discretion, necessary to cover the Company’s withholding obligation related to the Award and remit the appropriate cash amount to the Company.  If not otherwise provided in an Award agreement, at the time of such vesting, lapse, or exercise, the Participant shall pay to the Company, as the case may be, any amount that the Company may reasonably determine to satisfy such withholding obligation.  Subject to the prior approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion, a Participant may satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by delivery of shares of Common Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligations, valued at their Fair Market Value.  The Fair Market Value of the shares of an Award used to satisfy such withholding obligation shall be determined by the Board or the Committee as of the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined in accordance with the principles of Paragraph 10.  The Company may, to the extent permitted by law, deduct such tax obligations from any payment of any kind otherwise due to a Participant.
 
 
 
 

 
                       C.   Certificate Registration.  The certificate or certificates for the shares as to which the Option shall be exercised shall be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if applicable, the heirs of the Participant.
 
                       D.   Restrictions on Grant of the Option and Issuance of Shares.  The grant of the Option and the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of Federal or state law with respect to such securities.  The Option may not be exercised if the issuance of shares upon such exercise would constitute a violation of any applicable Federal or state securities laws or other law or regulations.  In addition, no Option may be exercised unless (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  THE OPTIONEE IS CAUTIONED THAT THE OPTION MAY NOT BE EXERCISABLE UNLESS THE FOREGOING CONDITIONS ARE SATISFIED.  ACCORDINGLY, THE OPTIONEE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXERCISE THE OPTION WHEN DESIRED EVEN THOUGH THE OPTION IS VESTED.  As a condition to the exercise of the Option, the Company may require the Optionee to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
 
                       E.   Fractional Shares.  The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise of the Option.
 
16.     Change in Service.  The following provision shall govern the treatment of Awards granted under the Plan in the event of a change in service as described below, subject in all cases to the limitation in Paragraph 12C with respect to Options.  In addition, and subject to the limitation set forth in Paragraph 12C, the post-termination exercise period for applicable Non-Qualified Options will be extended if the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 is not effective during some or all of the post-termination exercise period for a terminated employee(s) as set forth in subparagraphs A, B and C below; provided, however, the post-termination exercise period for such Options will not be extended if the Committee determines that such extension would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
          A.   Cessation of Service.  Except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the documents evidencing the Option, any outstanding Option exercisable for fully vested shares at the time the Optionee ceases to provide services to the Company or a Related Entity as an employee, a non-employee Board member or a consultant for any reason other than disability, death or for Cause, then the Optionee will have a period of ninety (90) days (three (3) months in the case of an ISO) following the date of such cessation of service during which to exercise each outstanding Option held by such Optionee.
 
                       B.   Disability.  Should such service terminate by reason of disability, then any outstanding Option exercisable by the Optionee for fully vested shares at the time the Optionee ceases to provide services to the Company may be subsequently exercised by the Optionee during the six (6)-month period following the date of such cessation of service.  However, should such disability be deemed to constitute Permanent Disability, then the period during which each outstanding Option for fully vested shares held by the Optionee is to remain exercisable will be extended by an additional six (6) months so that the exercise period will be the twelve (12)-month period following the date of the Optionee’s cessation of service by reason of such Permanent Disability.  The term “Permanent Disability,” as used in this Plan, means a disability expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of twelve (12) months or more, as described in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
 
                       C.   Death.  Any Option exercisable for fully vested shares by the Optionee at the
 
 

 
time of death may be subsequently exercised by the personal representative of the Optionee’s estate or by the person or persons to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution during the twelve (12)-month period following the date of the Optionee’s death.
 
                       D.   Cause.  Should the Participant’s service be terminated for Cause, then all outstanding Awards at the time held by the Participant, whether or not vested, will immediately terminate and cease to be outstanding.  The term “Cause,” as used in this Plan, means (i) the willful and continued failure by the Participant to substantially perform the duties and responsibilities of the Participant’s position, (ii) the conviction of the Participant by a court of competent jurisdiction for felony criminal conduct, (iii) the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by the Participant which is materially injurious to the Company (or any Related Entity) or its reputation, monetarily or otherwise, (iv) any unauthorized use or disclosure by such person of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company (or any Related Entity), or (v) any other intentional misconduct by such person adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Company or any Related Entity in a material manner, as determined by the Board.  The foregoing definition shall not be deemed to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Company or any Related Entity may consider as grounds for the dismissal or discharge of any Participant or other person in the service of the Company or any Related Entity.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a Participant has a definition of cause in an applicable employment agreement, change in control agreement or other written plan or agreement with the Company, such definition shall be applied in lieu of the definition herein.
 
                       E.   Leave of Absence.  For purposes of this Paragraph 16, a bona fide approved leave of absence (such as those attributable to illness, military obligations or governmental service) will not be considered an interruption of service under the Plan.  The leave of absence provision described above shall not apply to a consultant or advisor of the Company or any Related Entity.  Additionally, with respect to Options that are intended to qualify as ISOs, the leave of absence permitted under this paragraph shall not exceed the period of time set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.421-1(h)(2) or any successor thereto.
 
                       F.   Modification of Hours Worked.  If a Participant’s service with the Company changes such that the number of hours that the Participant customarily works is increased or decreased for a period of five months or more, the Vesting Ratio reflected in the Award agreement shall be amended in accordance with the number of hours worked as set forth below.  The Vesting Ratio will be amended upon the Company’s determination that the work schedule change is expected to last for a period of five months or more.  For the purposes of this Plan, “Full Time” service is defined as customarily working 35 hours or more per week.  “Part Time” service is defined as customarily working 34 hours or fewer per week.
 
(1)   Full Time to Part Time Service.  In the event the Participant’s customary work schedule falls below Full Time, the Vesting Ratio reflected in the Award agreement will be reduced as follows:  (a) if the Participant customarily works between 25 and 34 hours per week for a period of five months or more, the Vesting Ratio in the Participant’s Award agreement will be reduced to 75% of the previous Vesting Ratio, or (b) in the event that the Participant customarily works less than 25 hours per week for a period of five months or more, the Vesting Ratio in the Participant’s Award agreement will be reduced to 50% of the previous Vesting Ratio.
 
(2)   Decrease in Part Time Service.  If the Participant’s customary work schedule decreases from between 25 and 34 hours per week to fewer than 25 hours per week, the Vesting Ratio in the Participant’s Award agreement will be decreased to 66% of the previous Vesting Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole or half percentage).
 
 
 

 
(3)   Part Time to Full Time Service.  In the event the Participant’s customary work schedule increases from Part Time to Full Time, the Vesting Ratio reflected in the Award agreement will be increased as follows: (a) if the Participant’s customary work schedule increases from fewer than 25 hours per week to 35 hours or more per week, the Vesting Ratio in the Participant’s Award agreement will be increased to 200% of the previous Vesting Ratio, or (b) if the Participant’s customary work schedule increases from between 25 and 34 hours per week to 35 hours or more per week, the Vesting Ratio in the Participant’s Award agreement will be increased to 133% of the previous Vesting Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole percentage).
 
(4)   Increase in Part Time Service.  If the Participant’s customary work schedule increases from fewer than 25 hours per week to between 25 and 34 hours per week, the Vesting Ratio in the Participant’s Award agreement will be increased to 150% of the previous Vesting Ratio.
 
17.     Assignability.  No Award shall be assignable or transferable by the Participant except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  During the lifetime of the Participant, each Option may be exercised only by the Optionee.
 
18.     Adjustments.  Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, a Participant’s rights with respect to Awards granted hereunder will be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in the written agreement between the Participant and the Company relating to such Award.
 
                       A.   Recapitalization.  If any change is made to the Common Stock issuable under the Plan by reason of any merger, consolidation, stock split, stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend, spin-off, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other similar event, then appropriate adjustments will be made to (i) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable under the Plan, (ii) the number and/or class of securities and, if applicable, price per share in effect under each outstanding Award under the Plan, and (iii) the maximum number of shares issuable to one individual pursuant to Paragraph 4.
 
                       B.  Change in Control.  A “Change in Control” means the occurrence, as the result of a single transaction or a series of transactions of any of the following events with respect to the Company (which for this purpose includes a successor whose stock is issued under the Plan):
 
(i)     any Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a beneficial owner in connection with a transaction described in Paragraph 18B(iii)(a) hereof.  “Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (a) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (b) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (c) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (d) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company; or
 
(ii)    Incumbent Directors cease at any time and for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board.  “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (a) are directors of the Company as of the Effective Date of the Plan or (b) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but shall not include an individual whose
 
 

election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors to the Board); or
 
(iii)  there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof (the “Acquiror”)) at least a majority of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or the Acquiror outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation as appropriate, or (b) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or
 
(iv)  the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or a substantial portion of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.
 
In the event of any Change in Control, each outstanding Option held by the Participant shall, immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control, become fully vested and exercisable with respect to the total number of shares of Common Stock at the time subject to such Option, and may be exercised for any or all of those shares as fully vested shares of Common Stock, subject to the consummation of the Change in Control.  In such event, the vesting and time at which such Options may be exercised shall be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective date of the Change in Control as the Board shall determine (or, if the Board shall not determine such a date, to the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the effective date of the Change in Control), and such Options shall terminate if not exercised at or prior to the effective date of the Change in Control.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option shall not so accelerate if and to the extent: (i) such Option is assumed or otherwise continued in full force or effect by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control, (ii) such Option is replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the spread existing at the time of the Change in Control on the shares of Common Stock for which the Option is not otherwise at that time exercisable and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to those Option shares, or (iii) the acceleration of such Option is subject to other limitations imposed by the Committee at the time of the Option grant.  In addition, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control in which outstanding Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards are not assumed, continued or substituted, all outstanding shares of Restricted Stock and Other Stock-Based Awards shall be deemed to have vested, and all Restricted Stock Units shall be deemed to have vested and shares of Common Stock subject thereto shall be delivered, on a date prior to the effective date of the Change in Control as the Board shall determine (or, if the Board shall not determine such a date, on the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the effective date of the Change in Control).  Nothing in this Paragraph 18B shall be deemed to require the Company or any successor corporation to pay any consideration to a Participant holding vested or unvested Options as of the effective date of the Change in Control with an exercise price equal to or in excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Committee or Board applying the principles of valuation described in Paragraph 10.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Change in Control, all outstanding Awards granted by the Company to the Participant and held by the Participant shall, immediately prior to the
 
 
 

effectiveness of the Change in Control, become vested and exercisable as to an additional number of shares equal to the number of shares as to which would have become vested and exercisable on the date twelve (12) months after the effectiveness of the Change in Control.  If the Participant has been employed by the Company for less than twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Change in Control, the number of Vested Shares shall be increased by the number of shares that would have become vested and exercisable on the date six (6) months after the consummation of the Change in Control.  In addition, if, within six (6) months following the Change in Control, the successor corporation (or parent thereof) terminates the employment of the Participant without Cause, upon such termination all of the shares subject to an Award shall become fully vested and exercisable.  “Cause” for this purpose shall mean the willful engaging by the Participant in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially injurious to the successor corporation (or parent thereof).
 
                       C.   Vesting.  Subject to the limitations set forth in Paragraph 3C and this Paragraph 18 of the Plan, the Committee may provide that: (i) any Options will, at any time, become immediately exercisable in full or in part, free of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise realizable in full or in part, as the case may be; (ii) any part or all of the restrictions or conditions applicable to Full Value Awards may be removed or modified or that such Full Value Awards may become immediately exercisable or realizable in full (and the Committee may waive the forfeiture provisions thereof); and (iii) any Performance Awards will, at any time after the first anniversary of the grant date, become immediately exercisable in full or in part, free of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise realizable in full or in part, as the case may be.
 
                       D.   Modification of ISOs.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to subparagraphs A, B or C above with respect to ISOs shall be made in a manner intended to avoid any adverse tax consequences for the holders of such ISOs, unless otherwise determined by the Committee.  If the Committee determines that such adjustments made with respect to ISOs would constitute a modification, extension, or renewal (as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code) of such ISOs, the Committee may (but is not required to) refrain from making such adjustments.
 
                       E.   Issuances of Securities.  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, and except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to an Award.  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, no adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property other than securities of the Company.
 
                       F.   Adjustments.  Upon the happening of any of the events described in subparagraphs A or B above, the class and aggregate number of shares set forth in Paragraph 3 hereof that are subject to Awards which previously have been or subsequently may be granted under the Plan (including outstanding Awards incorporated into this Plan from a Prior Plan) will also be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such subparagraphs.  The Committee or the successor board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 18 and, in accordance with Paragraph 2, its determination shall be conclusive.
 
If any person owning restricted Common Stock obtained by exercise of an Award made hereunder receives shares or securities or cash in connection with a corporate transaction described in subparagraphs A or B above as a result of owning such restricted Common Stock, such shares or securities or cash shall be subject to all of the conditions and restrictions applicable to the restricted Common Stock with respect to which such shares or securities or cash were issued, unless otherwise determined by the Committee.
 
 

 
19.     Term, Suspension and Amendment of Plan.  The Plan will expire on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date (except as to Awards outstanding on that date).  The Board may, at any time, amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan as to any shares of Common Stock as to which Awards have not been made.  The Board shall have complete and exclusive power and authority to amend or modify the Plan in any or all respects, including, without limitation, amendments or modifications relating to ISOs and certain nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code and to bring the Plan or Awards granted under the Plan into compliance therewith.  However, except as provided in Paragraph 18 of the Plan, stockholder approval shall be required for any amendment of the Plan that either (i) materially increases the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan, (ii) materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for participation under the Plan, (iii) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, or (iv) increases the term of the Plan.  No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may adversely affect the rights and obligations with respect to Awards at the time outstanding under the Plan without the consent of the Participant.  In addition, certain amendments may, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, require stockholder approval pursuant to applicable laws, rules or regulations, including applicable rules of any exchange on which the Common Stock is listed.
 
20.     Non-U.S. Employees.  Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, with respect to any employee who is resident outside of the United States, the Board may, in its sole discretion, amend the terms of the Plan in order to conform such terms with the requirements of local law or to meet the objectives of the Plan; provided, however, that this Paragraph 20 shall not authorize the Board to amend the provisions of Paragraph 3 hereof.  The Board may, where appropriate, establish one or more sub-plans for this purpose.
 
21.     Application of Funds.  The proceeds received by the Company under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.
 
22.     Governmental Regulation.  The Company’s obligation to sell and deliver shares of the Common Stock under this Plan is subject to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of such shares.
 
23.     Notice to Company of Disqualifying Disposition.  Each employee who receives an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO.  A “Disqualifying Disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before the later of (a) two years after the date the employee was granted the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the employee acquired Common Stock by exercising the ISO.  If the employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.
 
24.     Governing Law.  The validity and construction of the Plan and the instruments evidencing Awards shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, or the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the Company or its successors in interest may be organized.
 
25.     No Employment/Service Rights.  Nothing in the Plan confers upon any Participant any right to continue in service for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company or any Related Entity or of the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate such person’s service at any time for any reason, with or without Cause.
 
 
 
 
 

 
26.     Section 409A Requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan or any Award agreement, these provisions shall apply to any payments and benefits otherwise payable to or provided to a Participant under this Plan and any Award.  For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, each “payment” (as defined by Section 409A of the Code) made under this Plan or an Award shall be considered a “separate payment.”  In addition, for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, payments shall be deemed exempt from the definition of deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code to the fullest extent possible under (i) the “short-term deferral” exemption of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(4), and (ii) with respect to amounts paid as separation pay no later than the second calendar year following the calendar year containing the participant’s “separation from service” (as defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code) the “two years/two-times” separation pay exemption of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), which are hereby incorporated by reference.  If the Participant is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A of the Code (and as applied according to procedures of the Company and its affiliates) as of his separation from service, to the extent any payment under this Plan or an Award constitutes deferred compensation (after taking into account any applicable exemptions from Section 409A of the Code) and to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code, no payments due under this Plan or an Award may be made until the earlier of: (i) the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service, or (ii) the Participant’s date of death; provided, however, that any payments delayed during this six-month period shall be paid in the aggregate in a lump sum, without interest, on the first day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service.  To the extent that the payment terms for an Award are otherwise set forth in a written employment agreement or change in control agreement with a Specified Employee (or other Company plan applicable to the Specified Employee) and such payment terms otherwise meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the application of such terms does not result in a violation of Section 409A of the Code, the foregoing payment terms shall be disregarded and the payment terms set forth in the applicable agreement or plan shall apply.  If this Plan or any Award fails to meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall have any liability for any tax, penalty or interest imposed on the Participant by Section 409A of the Code, and the Participant shall have no recourse against the Company or any of its affiliates for payment of any such tax, penalty or interest imposed by Section 409A of the Code.
 
Board Approval Date:  November 10, 2008
 
Stockholder Approval Date:  January 6, 2009
 
EX-99.2 5 ex99-2.htm 2009 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN ex99-2.htm


SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.
2009 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN


1.        Purpose.  This Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, to be known as the 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (hereinafter, this "Plan") is intended to promote the interests of Sycamore Networks, Inc. (hereinafter, the "Company") by providing an inducement to obtain and retain the services of qualified persons who are not employees or officers of the Company to serve as members of its Board of Directors (the "Board").
 
This Plan will become effective on the date on which it is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the “Effective Date”), provided that amendments to this Plan will become effective in accordance with Paragraph 15 herein.
 
2.        Available Shares.  Shares subject to this Plan are authorized but unissued shares or shares that were once issued and subsequently reacquired by the Company in any manner.  Subject to adjustment in accordance with Paragraph 10 of this Plan, the total number of shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") for which options (“Options”) may be granted under this Plan shall be 1,200,000 shares, plus, as of the Effective Date of this Plan, the number of shares of common stock subject to Options covered by any issued and outstanding Options granted under the Company’s 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Prior Plan”) that are not exercised, expire or otherwise terminate without delivery of any Common Stock subject thereto, to the extent such shares would again be available for issuance under such Prior Plan.  In addition, if any Options granted under this Plan are not exercised, expire or otherwise terminate without delivery of any Common Stock subject thereto, the shares reserved therefor shall continue to be available under this Plan.  The number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan will not be increased by any shares tendered or Options surrendered in connection with the purchase of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of an Option.
 
3.        Administration.  This Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”).  The Committee shall, subject to the provisions of the Plan, have the power to construe this Plan, to determine all questions hereunder, and to adopt and amend such rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan as it may deem desirable.  No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to this Plan or any Option granted under it.
 
4.        Automatic Grant of Options.  Subject to the availability of shares under this Plan,
 
           (a)      each person who is or becomes a member of the Board and who is not an employee or officer of the Company (a "Non-Employee Director") shall be automatically granted on the date such person is first elected to the Board (referred to herein as the "Grant Date"), without further action by the Committee, an Option to purchase 90,000 shares of Common Stock, and
 
           (b)      beginning on the date of the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders for fiscal year 2008, each person receiving an Option pursuant to clause (a) hereof who is a Non-Employee Director immediately following each successive annual meeting of stockholders occurring after such person's Grant Date during the term of this Plan shall be automatically granted on each such annual meeting date an Option to purchase 30,000 shares of Common Stock.
 
 


The Options to be granted under this Paragraph 4 shall be the only Options ever to be granted at any time to such member under this Plan.

5.        Option Price.
 
           (a)      The purchase price of the stock covered by an Option granted pursuant to this Plan shall be 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date the Option is granted.  The Option Price will be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 10 of this Plan.  The Fair Market Value of the Company’s Common Stock shall be determined as follows: (i) if the Company’s Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price of such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system for the date the Option is granted; (ii) if the Company’s Common Stock is regularly quoted by an established quotation service for over-the-counter securities but selling prices are not reported, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing bid price (or average of bid prices) as quoted on such service for the date the Option is granted; (iii) if the Common Stock is not publicly traded at the time an Option is granted under the Plan, its Fair Market Value shall be the fair value of the Common Stock as determined by the Committee after taking into consideration all factors which it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, recent sale and offer prices of the Common Stock in private transactions negotiated at arm’s length.  These principles shall also be applied to establish Fair Market Value for purposes of determining the value of any shares tendered or withheld to exercise an Option, the amount of any income arising from the exercise or vesting of an Option, and the value of shares tendered or withheld to satisfy any tax withholding obligation of a non-employee director; provided, however, in the case of a Cashless Exercise, the Fair Market Value of any shares tendered or withheld to exercise an Option or to satisfy any tax withholding obligation shall be determined by reference to the market transaction price.
 
           (b)     Absent stockholder approval within twelve (12) months prior to the event, the Committee shall not have authority to: (i) reduce the exercise price per share of any outstanding Option under the Plan, or (ii) cancel and re-grant any outstanding Option under the Plan that has the effect of reducing the exercise price per share of any outstanding Option under the Plan.  Notwithstanding the above, appropriate adjustments may be made to outstanding Options pursuant to Paragraph 10 and Paragraph 15 of the Plan and may be made to make changes to achieve compliance with applicable law, including Internal Revenue Code Section 409A.

6.        Period of Option.  Unless sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 8 of this Plan, an Option granted hereunder shall expire on the date which is ten (10) years after the date of grant of the Option.

7.        (a)     Vesting of Shares and Non-Transferability of Options.  Subject to the provisions in Paragraphs 8(b) or 10(c) of the Plan, Options granted under clause (a) of Paragraph 4 of this Plan shall vest in the optionee in accordance with the following schedule, provided that the optionee has continuously served as a member of the Board through such vesting date:

 
Vested Ratio
Date of Vesting
     
 
33 1/3%
One year from the date of grant
 
66 2/3%
Two years from the date of grant
 
100%
Three years from the date of grant

 


provided, that, in the event that an optionee’s term as a director expires at the date of an annual meeting of stockholders within the 90-day period preceding any vesting date, the installment of such Option corresponding to such vesting date shall vest on the date of such meeting.

   Options granted under clause (b) of Paragraph 4 of the Plan shall vest in the optionee on the earlier of one year from the date of grant or the date of the next annual meeting of stockholders, provided that the optionee has continuously served as a member of the Board through such vesting date.

   The number of shares as to which Options may be exercised shall be cumulative, so that once the Option shall become exercisable as to any shares it shall continue to be exercisable as to said shares, until expiration or termination of the Option as provided in this Plan.

   (b)     Non-transferability.  Any Option granted pursuant to this Plan shall not be assignable or transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order and shall be exercisable during the optionee's lifetime only by him or her.

8.        Termination of Option Rights.

   (a)     Except as otherwise specified in the agreement relating to an Option, in the event an optionee ceases to be a member of the Board for any reason other than death or permanent disability (as determined by the Committee), any then unvested and unexercised portion of Options granted to such optionee shall immediately terminate and become void; any portion of an Option which is then vested (or subsequently vests pursuant to the provisions of the Plan) but has not been exercised at the time the optionee so ceases to be a member of the Board may be exercised by the optionee within ninety (90) days of the date the optionee ceased to be a member of the Board; and all Options shall terminate after such ninety (90) days have expired.

   (b)     In the event that an optionee ceases to be a member of the Board by reason of his or her death or permanent disability, all unexercised Options shall be fully vested and exercisable by the optionee (or by the optionee's personal representative, heir or legatee, in the event of death) until the scheduled expiration date of the Option.

9.       Exercise of Option.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan and the Option agreements, an Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable in whole or in part by giving written or electronic notice to the Company’s delegate for receipt of such notice, stating the number of shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, accompanied by payment in full for such shares.  Payment may be (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, (b) in whole or in part in shares of the Common Stock of the Company already owned by the person or persons exercising the Option or shares subject to the Option being exercised (subject to such restrictions and guidelines as the Committee may adopt from time to time), valued at their Fair Market Value determined in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 5, (c) consistent with applicable law, through the delivery of an assignment to the Company of a sufficient amount of the proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock acquired upon exercise of the Option and an authorization to the broker or selling agent to pay that amount to the Company, which sale shall be at the participant's direction at the time of exercise (a “Cashless Exercise”), or (d) such other form of legal consideration deemed acceptable by the Committee.  The Company's transfer agent shall, on behalf of the Company, prepare a certificate or certificates or make appropriate book entry representing such shares acquired pursuant to exercise of the Option, shall register the optionee as the owner of such shares on the books of the Company and, if certificated shares, shall cause the fully executed certificate(s) representing such shares to be delivered to the optionee as soon as practicable after payment of the option price in full.  
 
 
 

 
The holder of an Option shall not have any rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares covered by the Option, except to the extent that one or more certificates for such shares shall be delivered to him or her or appropriate book entry shall be made upon the due exercise of the Option. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise of the Option.

10.      Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization and Other Events.  Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, an optionee's rights with respect to Options granted to him or her hereunder shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided:
 
           (a)      Stock Dividends and Stock Splits.  If the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of Options shall be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in the purchase price per share to reflect such subdivision, combination or stock dividend.
 
           (b)      Recapitalization Adjustments.  In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, extraordinary dividend or any other change in the corporate structure or shares of the Company, adjustments in the number and kind of shares authorized by this Plan and in the number and kind of shares covered by, and in the Option price of outstanding Options under this Plan necessary to maintain the proportionate interest of the optionee and preserve, without exceeding, the value of such Option, shall be made by the Committee.
 
           (c)     Change in Control.  A “Change in Control” means the occurrence, as the result of a single transaction or a series of transactions of any of the following events with respect to the Company (which for this purpose includes a successor whose stock is issued under the Plan):
 
(i)       any Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a beneficial owner in connection with a transaction described in Paragraph 10(c)(iii)(A) hereof.  “Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (A) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company; or
 
(ii)      Incumbent Directors cease at any time and for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving on the Board.  “Incumbent Directors” shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company as of the Effective Date of the Plan or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but shall not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors to the Board); or
 
(iii)     there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being
 
 

converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof (the “Acquiror”)) at least a majority of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or the Acquiror outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation as appropriate, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or
 
(iv)     the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or a substantial portion of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.
 
In the event of a Change in Control, each outstanding Option shall automatically accelerate so that each such Option shall, immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control, become fully exercisable with respect to the total number of shares of Common Stock at the time subject to such Option and may be exercised for any or all of those shares as fully vested shares of Common Stock.
 
           (d)     Issuances of Securities.  Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be required to be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to Options.  No adjustments shall be made for ordinary dividends paid in cash or in property other than securities of the Company.
 
           (e)      Adjustments.  Upon the happening of any of the foregoing events, the class and aggregate number of shares set forth in Paragraph 2 of this Plan that are subject to Options which previously have been or subsequently may be granted under this Plan shall also be appropriately adjusted to reflect such events.  The Committee shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 10 and its determination shall be conclusive.

11.      Restrictions on Issuance of Shares.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Company shall have no obligation to deliver any certificate or certificates or make appropriate book entry upon exercise of an Option until one of the following conditions shall be satisfied:
 
           (a)      The issuance of shares with respect to which the Option has been exercised is at the time of the issue of such shares effectively registered under applicable Federal and state securities laws as now in force or hereafter amended; or
 
           (b)      Counsel for the Company shall have given an opinion that the issuance of such shares is exempt from registration under Federal and state securities laws as now in force or hereafter amended; and the Company has complied with all applicable laws and regulations with respect thereto, including without limitation all regulations required by any stock exchange upon which the Company’s outstanding Common Stock is then listed.

12.      Legend on Certificates.  The certificates representing shares issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted hereunder shall carry such appropriate legend, and such written instructions shall be given to the Company's transfer agent, as may be deemed necessary or advisable by counsel to the
 
 

 
Company in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws.

13.      Representation of Optionee.  If requested by the Company, the optionee shall deliver to the Company written representations and warranties upon exercise of the Option that are necessary to show compliance with Federal and state securities laws, including representations and warranties to the effect that a purchase of shares under the Option is made for investment and not with a view to their distribution (as that term is used in the Securities Act of 1933).

14.      Option Agreement.  Each Option granted under the provisions of this Plan shall be evidenced by an Option agreement, which agreement shall be duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and, within forty-five (45) days thereafter, by the optionee to whom such Option is granted.  The Option is subject to forfeiture if, in the discretion of the Committee, the recipient of such Option has not, within such forty-five (45) day period of time following the award of such Option, executed any agreement required by the Committee to be executed in connection with the Option.  The Option agreement shall contain such terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan as may be determined by the Committee.

15.      Termination and Amendment of Plan.  Options may no longer be granted under this Plan after 10 years from the Effective Date of the Plan, and this Plan shall terminate when all Options granted or to be granted hereunder are no longer outstanding.  The Board may at any time terminate this Plan or make such modification or amendment thereof as it deems advisable; provided, however, that the Board may not, without approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting, (a) increase the maximum number of shares for which Options may be granted under this Plan (except by adjustment pursuant to Paragraph 10), (b) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility to participate in this Plan, (c) materially increase the benefits accruing to Option holders under this Plan, or (d) extend the term of the Plan. In addition, certain amendments may, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, require stockholder approval pursuant to applicable laws, rules or regulations, including applicable rules of any exchange on which the Common Stock is listed.  Termination or any modification or amendment of this Plan shall not, without consent of a participant, adversely affect his or her rights under an Option previously granted to him or her.

16.      Withholding of Income Taxes.  Upon the exercise of an Option, the Company may, if required by law, require the optionee to pay withholding taxes in respect of amounts considered to be compensation includible in the optionee's gross income.

17.      Governing Law.  The validity and construction of this Plan and the instruments evidencing Options shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

18.      Approval of Board of Directors and Stockholders of the CompanyThe Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors on November 10, 2008 and the stockholders of the Company as of January 6, 2009.

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