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Description of Business
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2015
Description of Business

1. Description of Business

Prior to February 1, 2013, Sycamore Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) developed and marketed Intelligent Bandwidth Management solutions for fixed line and mobile network operators worldwide and provided services associated with such products (the “Intelligent Bandwidth Management Business”), and, prior to November 1, 2012, the Company also developed and marketed a mobile broadband optimization solution (the “IQstream Business”).

On October 23, 2012, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Asset Sale Agreement”) with Sunrise Acquisition Corp. (now known as Coriant America Inc.), a portfolio company of Marlin Equity Partners (“Buyer”), pursuant to which Buyer agreed to acquire substantially all of the assets (the “Asset Sale”) primarily related to the Intelligent Bandwidth Management Business, including inventory, fixed assets, accounts receivable, intellectual property rights (other than patents and patent applications), contracts, certain real estate leases, the Company’s subsidiaries in Shanghai, the Netherlands and Japan, and certain shared facilities and assets for $18.75 million in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment, and the assumption by Buyer of certain liabilities. The Company’s stockholders authorized the Asset Sale at a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2013 (the “Special Meeting”), and the Asset Sale was completed on January 31, 2013 (the transfer of the Company’s equity interests in its Shanghai subsidiary, which was subject to the receipt of government approval, occurred on March 25, 2013). Upon the closing of the Asset Sale, Buyer acquired substantially all of the Company’s operating assets relating to the Intelligent Bandwidth Management Business, including the Company’s accounts receivable, inventories and prepaid and other assets, and assumed most of the Company’s remaining current liabilities, including substantially all of the Company’s deferred revenue and accrued warranty obligations.

In conjunction with the approval of the Asset Sale Agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) also approved the liquidation and dissolution of the Company (the “Dissolution”) pursuant to a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution (the “Plan of Dissolution”) following the completion of the Asset Sale. The Plan of Dissolution was also approved by the stockholders at the Special Meeting and, following a review of the Company’s strategic alternatives for all of the Company’s assets and available options for providing value to the Company’s stockholders, the Company filed a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Dissolution”) on March 7, 2013. For additional information regarding the Dissolution, please see the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on December 28, 2012 and its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2013.

In connection with the filing of the Certificate of Dissolution, on March 7, 2013, the Company closed its stock transfer books and discontinued recording transfers of its common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). The Common Stock, and stock certificates evidencing shares of the Common Stock, are no longer assignable or transferable on the Company’s books, other than transfers by will, intestate succession or operation of law. The Company also submitted a request to The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) to suspend trading of the Common Stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market effective as of the close of trading on March 7, 2013 and, on March 15, 2013, the Company filed a Form 25 with the SEC to delist its Common Stock, which became effective prior to the opening of trading on March 25, 2013. Since the suspension of trading of the Common Stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, shares of our Common Stock held in street name with brokers have been trading in the over-the-counter market on the Pink Sheets, an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities.

As a result of the completion of the Asset Sale and the Company’s previously announced halting of further development and marketing in connection with the IQstream Business, the Company no longer has any operating assets or revenue. Since the filing of the Certificate of Dissolution, the Company has been operating in accordance with the Plan of Dissolution, which contemplates an orderly wind-down of the Company’s business, including the sale or monetization of the Company’s remaining non-cash assets and the satisfaction or settlement of its liabilities and obligations, including contingent liabilities and claims. As of July 31, 2015, the Company had one remaining employee.

During fiscal year 2014, the Company completed the sale of its patent portfolios. On February 28, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its portfolio of 40 patents and two patent applications related to the Intelligent Bandwidth Management Business (the “IBM Patents”) for $2.0 million to Dragon Intellectual Property, LLC. On May 22, 2014, the Company completed the sale of its portfolio of three United States patents, six United States patent applications and certain foreign patents and patent applications related to the IQstream Business (the “IQstream Patents”) for $0.3 million to Citrix Systems, Inc. Following the sale of the IQstream Patents, the Company has continued to pursue the sale of certain technology and equipment relating to the IQstream Business; however, the Company does not expect to receive any additional material consideration for its remaining IQstream assets.

The Company is continuing to pursue the sale of its remaining non-cash assets, which primarily consist of (1) approximately 102 acres of undeveloped land located in Tyngsborough, Massachusetts (the “Tyngsborough Land”) and (2) the Company’s investment in Tejas Networks India Private Limited, a private company in India that provides optical transport solutions to telecommunications carriers (“Tejas”). In July 2000, the Company made an investment of $2.2 million in Tejas and currently owns approximately 5% of the outstanding equity interests in Tejas. The Company is currently evaluating its available options with respect to its investment in Tejas. The Company believes that it may be possible to realize some value with respect to its investment in Tejas; however, the possible receipt of any such potential value is subject to substantial risks and uncertainties which are outside of the Company’s control, including certain obligations between the stockholders of Tejas, and the Company has determined that it cannot reasonably provide an estimate of the net realizable value of its Tejas investment at this time. Accordingly, the Company has assigned no value to Tejas for the purposes of the Statement of Net Assets included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2015 (this “Annual Report”), and there can be no assurance as to when, if ever, the Company will be able to realize any value with respect to its investment in Tejas, which may delay the completion of the Dissolution and related distributions to its stockholders.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014, the Company received notice of a potential betterment fee that could be assessed against the Tyngsborough Land in connection with a public sewer project proposed by the Town of Tyngsborough (the “Betterment Assessment”). At an Annual Town Meeting held on June 2, 2015, the Town of Tyngsborough voted in favor of the public sewer project. On October 14, 2015, the sewer commission of the Town of Tyngsborough provided the Company with an estimate of the Betterment Assessment relating to the Tyngsborough Land in the amount of approximately $2,835,000. The Company understands that the final amount of the betterment fee will be determined and assessed by the Town of Tyngsborough upon completion of the public sewer project; however, the Town of Tyngsborough may elect to assess an estimated betterment fee upon completion of 50% of the public sewer project, which the sewer commission currently estimates may occur during calendar year 2017. The Company can provide no assurance of the timing or amount of the final Betterment Assessment.

On October 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement, as amended on each of February 24, 2015, March 27, 2015, March 30, 2015, July 30, 2015, September 15, 2015, September 30, 2015 and October 9, 2015, relating to the Tyngsborough Land (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”) with Princeton Tyngsborough Commons, LLC (“Tyngsborough Commons”) for a total purchase price of $2.5 million. The Purchase Agreement contains customary provisions relating to, among other things, the condition of the title to the Tyngsborough Land, environmental conditions, representations and warranties, obligations of the parties prior to closing and apportionment of taxes. The Company’s representations and warranties and obligations under the Purchase Agreement will survive the closing until February 29, 2016, and under no circumstances will the Company be liable to Tyngsborough Commons for more than $75,000 in the aggregate for any breaches of such representations and warranties or obligations. In the event that Tyngsborough Commons defaults on its obligation to complete the transaction, the Company will retain the entire amount of the deposits, which totaled $350,000 as of October 9, 2015. If the closing occurs, Tyngsborough Commons will be solely responsible for any and all costs related to the Betterment Assessment. In addition, following the closing, Tyngsborough Commons intends to sell a portion of the Tyngsborough Land to a third party buyer. In no event will the Company be bound by the terms of any agreement with respect to such sale, provided that, in the event Tyngsborough Commons fails to fulfill its obligations under the Purchase Agreement, the Company may in its sole discretion require an assignment to the Company of Tyngsborough Commons’ rights under any such agreement.

On March 26, 2015, Franklin Equities, LLC and FE Potash 100, LLC, abutters of the Tyngsborough Land, filed a complaint in the Land Court Department of the Trial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts against the Company and Charles McAnsin Associates, A Limited Partnership. On October 5, 2015, the Company, Tyngsborough Commons, the Plaintiffs and certain other parties named therein entered into a Settlement Agreement with respect to the Tyngsborough Litigation and certain other litigation to which the Company was not a party providing for, among other things: (i) the filing of a motion to stay the Tyngsborough Litigation upon the parties’ entry into the Settlement Agreement; and (ii) in connection with the closing of the sale of the Tyngsborough Land to Tyngsborough Commons (or its permitted assigns), (A) the filing of a stipulation of dismissal, with prejudice, of the Tyngsborough Litigation, upon the payment by the Company and Tyngsborough Commons to the Plaintiffs of an aggregate amount of $125,000 (the Company and Tyngsborough Commons separately agreed that the Company is only required to pay $50,000 of such settlement amount), (B) the termination of the Reciprocal Easement Agreement, dated as of November 23, 1998, by and between predecessors-in-title of the Plaintiffs and the Company as owners of certain real property (including, in the case of the Company and its predecessor-in-title, several lots constituting the Tyngsborough Land) and (C) the entry into a new easement agreement between the Company and the Plaintiffs pursuant to which each party granted the other certain rights of use and access with respect to the Tyngsborough Land. The executed stipulation of dismissal and termination of and new easement agreement have been, and the settlement funds will be, deposited with an escrow agent for filing with the registry of deeds and payment to the Plaintiffs, as applicable, in connection with the closing of the sale of the Tyngsborough Land. The Settlement Agreement also provides that if the closing does not occur on or before December 31, 2015 (or such later date as the parties to the Settlement Agreement agree in writing), the parties will not have any further obligations under the Settlement Agreement, the escrowed documents will be returned to the appropriate parties and the Plaintiffs may re-start the Tyngsborough Litigation. For additional information concerning this matter, see “Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings.”

The Company currently expects to complete the sale of the Tyngsborough Land on or about December 4, 2015 (unless an earlier date is agreed upon by the Company and Tyngsborough Commons) and the Company is entitled to terminate the Purchase Agreement if the closing does not take place on or before December 4, 2015. The closing of the sale remains subject to certain conditions and obligations of the parties prior to closing, some of which are outside of the Company’s control and, accordingly, there can be no assurance as to when or if such closing will occur. If the Purchase Agreement is terminated, there can be no assurance as to when, if ever, the Company will be able to sell the Tyngsborough Land. The inability to sell the Tyngsborough Land may delay the completion of the Company’s liquidation and related distributions to its stockholders.

On July 29, 2014, the Company paid a liquidating cash distribution to stockholders of $0.24 per share of Common Stock, or $6.93 million in the aggregate. The Board declared this distribution after the Delaware Court of Chancery, on July 2, 2014, granted the Company’s petition for a determination that, among other things, the amount set forth in the petition to be retained by the Company for anticipated wind-down costs and expenses and for contingent and unknown liabilities and other possible charges and expenses is sufficient to be retained pursuant to Section 280(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. In accordance with the petition, any portion of the retained amount that is not required to cover wind-down costs, charges, expenses or liabilities may be distributed from time to time to the Company’s stockholders in the discretion of the Board in accordance with its fiduciary duties.

 

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), the Dissolution period and the Company’s corporate existence will continue until at least March 7, 2016, three years from the filing of the Certificate of Dissolution, or such longer period as the Court of Chancery directs to, among other things, enable the Company to dispose and convey its properties, discharge its liabilities and distribute to its stockholders any remaining assets. Until the completion of the Dissolution, the Company will continue to pursue the liquidation to cash of its remaining non-cash assets for possible distribution to its stockholders. There can be no assurance as to the amount of consideration the Company may be able to obtain for these assets or as to any time frame within which a potential sale or other disposition of these assets might occur. Subject to uncertainties inherent in the winding-down of the Company’s business, the Company may make one or more additional liquidating distributions following the liquidation to cash of its remaining non-cash assets and after payment of, or provision for, outstanding claims in accordance with Delaware law. However, the Dissolution process and the payment of any distribution to stockholders involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, it is not possible to predict the timing of the completion of the Dissolution, the timing of any further distributions to stockholders or the aggregate amount of any such distributions, and no assurance can be given that the distributions will equal or exceed the estimate of net assets presented in the Company’s Statement of Net Assets included in this Annual Report. The Company will continue to analyze its estimates of liquidation expenses on an ongoing basis, and determine whether further distributions of assets to its stockholders are appropriate at such times.