-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WqkyE2Pm66pFriMoFB0Jr9T06k39VO2MVfmwirVFkGfb7GIZ6eriFdoBnDESVFva WQePh9T8E16zrTQovsqgrw== 0001193125-07-140032.txt : 20070621 0001193125-07-140032.hdr.sgml : 20070621 20070621170258 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-07-140032 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060731 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070621 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070621 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SYCAMORE NETWORKS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001092367 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661] IRS NUMBER: 043410558 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-27273 FILM NUMBER: 07934470 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 220 MILL ROAD CITY: CHELMSFORD STATE: MA ZIP: 01824 BUSINESS PHONE: 9782502900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 220 MILL ROAD CITY: CHELMSFORD STATE: MA ZIP: 01824 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File Number: 000-27273

SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   04-3410558
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

220 Mill Road

Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824

(Address of principal executive office)

(978) 250-2900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

COMMON STOCK $0.001 PAR VALUE

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act:    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act:    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act Check one:

Large Accelerated Filer  x                    Accelerated Filer  ¨                    Non-accelerated Filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of January 28, 2006 was approximately $875,958,341.

As of June 6, 2007 there were 279,663,993 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value.

 



Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

Part I

Item 1.

  

Business

   4

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   12

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   25

Item 2.

  

Properties

   25

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   26

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   28
Part II

Item 5.

  

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   29

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   31

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   32

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   43

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   44

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   79

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   79

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

   80
Part III

Item 10.

  

Director and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   81

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   83

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   87

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

   88

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   90
Part IV

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   91

 

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Explanatory Note

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

We are filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006 (the “2006 Form 10-K”) as well as restating our previously issued financial statements for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004 and related disclosures (the “2006 Restatement”) as a result of the findings of an independent investigation into the Company’s stock option accounting that was conducted under the direction of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. The investigation concluded that the originally recorded grant dates for a significant number of stock option awards were incorrect for stock option accounting purposes. The 2006 Restatement in this 2006 Form 10-K also reflects the restatement of “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” in Item 6 as of and for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002. In addition, we are restating the unaudited quarterly financial information and financial statements for interim periods of fiscal 2005.

We have not amended, and we do not intend to amend, any of our previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods affected by the 2006 Restatement. The financial information that has been previously filed or otherwise reported for these periods is superseded by the information in this 2006 Form 10-K, and the financial statements and related financial information contained in such previously filed reports should no longer be relied upon.

Additional information on the 2006 Restatement can be found in this 2006 Form 10-K in:

 

   

Item 1A “Risk Factors;”

 

   

Item 3 “Legal Proceedings;”

 

   

Item 6 “Selected Consolidated Financial Data;”

 

   

Item 7 “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;” and

 

   

Item 8 Note 3, “Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

As a result of our failure to file this report and other reports on a timely basis, we will not be eligible to use Form S-3 to register our securities with the SEC until all reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 have been timely filed for at least 12 months.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

We develop and market optical networking products and provide services associated with such products for telecommunications service providers worldwide. Our current and prospective customers include domestic and international wireline and wireless network service providers and government entities with private fiber networks (collectively referred to as “service providers”). Our optical networking product portfolio includes fully integrated edge-to-core optical switching products, network management products and design and planning tools. We believe that our products enable network operators to efficiently and cost-effectively provision and manage optical network capacity to support a wide range of voice, video and data services.

On September 6, 2006, we acquired Eastern Research, Inc., an innovative provider of network access solutions for fixed line and mobile network operators worldwide. Eastern Research’s customers include fixed line service providers, wireless carriers, utility companies, and government agencies. We believe that the addition of Eastern Research’s products, technology and talent positions us to diversify and increase our customer base, expand our addressable markets, and broaden our customer offerings.

We incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 17, 1998 and shipped our first product in May 1999. We completed our initial public offering on October 21, 1999 and a follow-on public offering on March 14, 2000. Our principal executive offices are located at 220 Mill Road, Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824. Our telephone number is (978) 250-2900, and our website address is www.sycamorenet.com.

We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These reports, any amendments to these reports, proxy and information statements and certain other documents we file with the SEC are available through SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file the documents with the SEC. The public may also read and copy these reports and any other materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

Industry Background

Industry Trends

The world’s telecommunications infrastructure is largely supported by fiber optic networks primarily owned and operated by service providers. Following deregulation and privatization in the global telecommunications industry during the late 1990’s, there were many new entrants into the service provider market. Emerging service providers built networks and began competing with incumbent service providers in an effort to accommodate rapid traffic growth and projected growth in demand for bandwidth and telecommunication services. In early 2001, however, due to excess capacity resulting from the over building of the telecommunications infrastructure, service providers began curtailing their capital spending for network build-outs. As a result, there was a slowdown in service provider equipment purchases and a sharp decline in demand for networking equipment. During this time period, numerous service providers failed and sought bankruptcy protection.

Despite the decline in the telecommunications industry discussed above, overall data traffic on service provider networks continued to grow as consumers and businesses increasingly used these networks for applications such as electronic mail, web browsing, electronic commerce, and other voice, video and data services. During the past few years, the telecommunications industry as a whole began to emerge from this period of decline. In response to increased demand for broadband services by consumers and businesses, wireline and wireless service providers began to increase capital spending in certain segments of their service networks.

 

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Optical networking

Optical networks are high-capacity telecommunications networks based on optical technologies and components that enable service providers to create and distribute high-speed bandwidth to support their network services.

Although the decline in the telecommunications industry discussed above directly impacted investments in optical networks during this period, some service providers continued to adopt new optical networking products in their core networks to help them more efficiently utilize existing bandwidth and cost-effectively expand capacity to support new service and application requirements. During the past few years, as demand for broadband services by consumers and businesses increased, wireline and wireless service providers began to modestly increase capital spending in their infrastructure networks, including certain segments of the optical network.

We believe that a service provider’s competitive advantage and differentiation comes from its ability to provide bandwidth when and where needed and to create and offer new services quickly and cost-effectively. Given the global competitive landscape within the telecommunications industry, we believe that many service providers will want to optimize their capital expenditures, lower their operating costs and improve the profitability of their voice, video and data services.

Most service providers own and operate traditional optical networks that originally were designed primarily to support voice traffic and point to point data traffic with moderate bandwidth demands. These traditional optical networks impose a number of limitations on a service provider’s ability to offer services which provide a competitive advantage due to the following factors:

 

   

Networks initially designed for voice traffic. Service providers initially built and operated their traditional optical networks to transmit voice traffic using specialized equipment and sophisticated operational processes. As a result, these traditional optical networks cannot easily or cost-effectively accommodate the growing levels of data traffic across the network.

 

   

Inefficient utilization of network capacity. In traditional optical networks, at most one half of the available capacity is used for delivering services. The other portion remains idle in the event of a network failure. This traditional architecture supports the high-availability requirements of traditional voice services, but is inefficient for data traffic, which is more dynamic in nature and does not always require the same level of protection.

 

   

Expensive to build and operate. Building traditional optical networks is a capital-intensive process, and requires the interconnection and management of multiple network devices. These separate devices require substantial space and power, and increase the cost and complexity of network operations.

 

   

Time consuming, complex service delivery. In traditional optical networks, the delivery of high-speed services is a highly complex, labor-intensive process that requires a highly skilled workforce and can take months to complete.

 

   

Difficult and expensive network expansion. Adding or changing high-speed services in traditional optical networks is difficult and expensive. As a result, service providers cannot quickly or cost-effectively respond to unplanned changes in their customers’ demand or accommodate rapid increases in data network traffic.

 

   

Limited ability to offer new services. Traditional optical network services are optimized for voice, not data. The inefficient nature of traditional optical networks limits the types of high-speed services that can be offered to customers. In addition, the high cost of creating and managing high-speed services in traditional optical networks impacts a service provider’s market competitiveness.

 

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The Sycamore Solution

Our optical switching solutions enable service providers to transition from inefficient, voice-centric networks to more efficient, data-optimized networks. We believe that our hardware capabilities and software allow service providers to transform their existing network infrastructure into a more flexible network that enables them to efficiently and cost-effectively provision and manage optical network capacity to support business and consumer voice, video and data services to their customers. We believe that our fully integrated, edge-to-core optical switching products reduce service providers’ capital and operating costs, simplify network operations, and provide the foundation for a new generation of optical network services. Key benefits of our optical switching solutions include:

 

   

Improved network design. Using our expertise in optical technology, network management, data networking, and advanced hardware and software systems design, we develop innovative optical switching products that lower the costs of building and managing optical networks, and optimize the network for the growing level of data traffic.

 

   

Improved utilization of network capacity. Our fully integrated optical switching products exchange real-time information about network traffic to enable better utilization of otherwise idle capacity, improve network efficiencies, and adapt more dynamically to data traffic patterns.

 

   

Cost-effective solution. Our products replace multiple traditional networking devices with a single, compact optical switching system which simplifies the network architecture. Our products are designed to reduce initial capital expenditures and ongoing operating costs and simplify the management of network services.

 

   

Rapid service delivery. Our optical switching products enable service providers to rapidly deliver high-speed services, simplify operational procedures and automate labor-intensive provisioning and network management processes. In some cases the time it takes service providers to deliver revenue-generating services to their customers is decreased from months to nearly real-time.

 

   

Easy network expansion. Our optical switching products enable service providers to easily and cost-effectively increase bandwidth when and where needed. In addition, the ability of our optical switches to communicate real-time information enables the network to quickly respond to rapid increases in data-oriented network traffic.

 

   

Creation of new services. Our products enable service providers to create new high-speed services and deliver such services more efficiently and cost-effectively. As a result, service providers can generate new sources of revenue and further differentiate their high-speed service offerings.

 

   

Compatible with existing network devices. We designed our standards-based products to be compatible with existing network devices, enabling service providers to protect their traditional network investments while easily and cost-effectively transitioning to a more flexible and efficient high-speed service infrastructure. In addition, we offer comprehensive network management, planning and administration software that communicates with existing network management systems through common standards and interfaces.

 

   

Edge-to-core optical switching. Our optical switching product portfolio, along with our comprehensive management capabilities, is designed to enable service providers to extend the benefits of optical networking from the edge to the core of the optical network.

Sycamore’s Strategy

As we remain focused on improvements in our business, our management and Board of Directors continue to consider strategic options that may serve to maximize shareholder value. These options include, but are not limited to (i) acquisitions of, or mergers or other combinations with, companies with either complementary technologies or in adjacent market segments, (ii) alliances with another entity, and (iii) recapitalization alternatives, including stock buybacks, cash distributions or cash dividends.

 

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On September 6, 2006, we acquired Eastern Research, Inc., an innovative provider of network access solutions for fixed line and mobile network operators worldwide. We believe that the addition of Eastern Research’s products, technology and talent positions us to diversify and increase our customer base, expand our addressable markets, and broaden our customer offerings.

Key elements of our strategy include the following:

 

   

Expand our customer base. We intend to actively pursue additional new customers both domestically and internationally, while continuing to expand our relationships with existing customers. We intend to pursue new customers via direct sales efforts as well as through strategic partners. We believe that data traffic growth will cause service providers to seek optical networking solutions that will optimize network capacity and transition their networks toward a more flexible and data-optimized infrastructure.

 

   

Expand strategic relationships including resellers. Our sales and marketing efforts involve building and broadening strategic relationships, particularly with resellers, to expand our access to a broader set of customers around the world. We believe that such strategic relationships may address portions of the market, such as the government market or certain international markets, that we cannot reach with our own sales force without a significant investment of time and resources.

 

   

Target incumbent service providers. We will target sales to incumbent service providers. Since incumbent service providers have the largest fiber optic infrastructure, we believe that our optical networking solutions offer them the most cost-effective way to expand and operate their networks and offer new revenue-generating services.

 

   

Continue to invest in research and development. We believe that continued investment in research and development is necessary in order to continue to provide innovative optical networking solutions that meet our current and prospective customers’ needs. In order to provide such products to our customers, we believe we must make significant and sustained investment in research and development.

 

   

Continue to invest in sales and customer service. We believe that continued investment in sales and customer service is necessary in order to expand and support our customer base both domestically and internationally. We believe that ongoing sales and customer service is critical to successful long-term relationships with, and follow-on sales to, our current and prospective customers.

 

   

Manage costs and preserve cash. We believe that our cash position coupled with no long-term debt differentiates us from our competition. While we continue to invest in strategic areas of the business, we also continue to focus on cost management and cash preservation.

 

   

Outsource manufacturing. We outsource the manufacturing of our products and purchase key components from third parties. Outsourcing enables us to reduce expenses and focus on our core competencies such as product development, sales and customer service.

 

   

Drive demand for new services. Our professional and customer service teams provide assistance in such areas as network planning, design and implementation to facilitate the introduction of these services. By helping our customers to create new services, we help generate additional revenue opportunities for our customers and enhance the value proposition of our products.

Sycamore’s Optical Networking Products

Our optical networking product portfolio includes fully integrated edge-to-core optical switching products, network management products and design and planning tools.

Optical switching. Our family of optical switches, including the SN 16000 SC, the SN 16000 MC and the SN 3000, are designed to enable service providers to provision and manage network bandwidth more efficiently in the metropolitan, regional, and core segments of the optical network. The SN 16000 SC is a single chassis system that provides optimal traffic management for the metropolitan and regional segments of the network. The SN 16000 is a multi-chassis system that provides optimal traffic management at the core of the optical network. The SN 3000 provides optimal traffic management in smaller and/or metropolitan networks. Our optical switches combine

 

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multiple functions in a single, highly compact system and address different capacity requirements within various segments of the network. As a result, our optical switches enable service providers to lower costs, simplify network operations, optimize network capacity and transition their networks towards more flexible, efficient, and data-optimized infrastructures.

Network management. SILVX®, our optical network management system, provides end-to-end management of services across a service provider’s optical switched network. SILVX provides comprehensive network management, planning and administration tools that communicate with existing network management systems through common standards. SILVX simplifies network configuration, service provisioning and network management by automating many labor-intensive operational processes. The combination of SILVX and our sophisticated networking software allows the SN 3000, SN 16000 SC and SN 16000 MC to exchange real-time information about network traffic, thereby enabling service providers to quickly provision services and more efficiently manage network capacity. In addition, SILVX allows service providers to model a broad range of optical network architectures, forecast and plan for capacity expansion, and analyze network traffic.

Services. We offer complete engineering, furnishing, installation and testing services as well as comprehensive customer support and maintenance from multiple locations worldwide.

Customers

Our current and prospective customers include domestic and international wireline and wireless network service providers and government entities with private fiber networks (collectively referred to as “service providers”). We expect that our revenue will continue to be highly concentrated in a relatively small number of customers.

During the year ended July 31, 2006, three customers, Vodafone Group PLC, Sprint Corporation and Siemens accounted for 43%, 26% and 19% of our revenue, respectively. During the year ended July 31, 2005, four customers, Vodafone Group PLC, Sprint Government Systems Division (as a reseller to the federal government), Sprint Corporation and NTT Communications, a subsidiary of Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Corporation accounted for 36%, 24%, 12% and 11% of our revenue, respectively. During the year ended July 31, 2004, four customers, Sprint Government Systems Division, Vodafone Group PLC, Neuf Telecom and NTT Communications accounted for 41%, 27%, 13% and 13% of our revenue, respectively. International revenue was 67% of total revenue during the year ended July 31, 2006, compared to 63% during the year ended July 31, 2005, and 59% during the year ended July 31, 2004. See “Concentrations and Significant Customer Information” and “Segment Information” in Note 2 to “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” and Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for additional details.

Our contracts with customers typically include the purchase of our hardware products, right to use fees, the license of our SILVX network management system, and in some cases, maintenance and support services. These contracts include terms and conditions, including payment, delivery and termination that we believe are customary and standard in our industry. None of our customers are contractually committed to purchase any minimum quantities of products from us and orders are generally cancelable prior to shipment. In addition, the federal government may terminate their contracts with any party at any time. As a result, we do not disclose our order backlog, since we believe that our order backlog at any particular date is not necessarily indicative of actual revenue for any future period.

Sales and Marketing

There are a limited number of current and prospective optical switch customers in each geographic market. Each service provider owns and operates a unique fiber optic network. The network complexity affects the integration of our optical networking products into each service providers network. As a result, sales are made on a customer-by-customer basis and the sales cycle may extend beyond one year.

We sell our products worldwide through a direct sales force with a local presence in several locations around the world. In certain markets, we also have strategic distribution partners, independent marketing representatives or independent sales consultants. We intend to further establish relationships with select distribution and marketing partners to extend our reach to serve new markets.

 

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The primary focus of our sales efforts is to continue to develop strong relationships with incumbent service providers and resellers. Our sales and presales engineering organizations work collaboratively with both current and prospective customers to identify optical switching applications that help optimize their network as well as create new services that they can offer to their customers. We also provide comprehensive post-sales customer support including network planning and deployment, technical assistance centers and logistics support. Our customer support organization leverages a network of highly qualified service partners to extend our reach and capabilities.

In support of our sales efforts, we conduct marketing programs to position and promote market awareness of Sycamore and our products. We also participate in conferences, trade shows and provide marketing information on our website. In addition, we conduct public relations activities, including interviews and demonstrations for the business and trade media, and industry analysts.

Research and Development

We believe that ongoing investment in research and development is necessary in order to continue to provide innovative optical networking solutions that meet our current and prospective customers’ needs. We believe that our current and prospective customers can utilize optical networking solutions that will allow them to optimize bandwidth and capacity management while also allowing them to reduce their capital expenditures and operating costs. In order to provide such products to our customers, we believe we must make significant and sustained investment in research and development. Our research and development efforts focus primarily on improvements to the features and functionality of existing products. We intend to continue to focus our research and development efforts on solutions that help our customers optimize their networks for the voice, video and data services driving network growth.

Our research and development expenditures were $31.4 million, $48.0 million and $66.3 million for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. All of our expenditures for research and development, as well as stock-based compensation expense relating to research and development of $2.4 million, $5.3 million and $20.6 million, for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, have been expensed as incurred. As of July 31, 2006, we had approximately 130 employees involved in research and development.

Competition

The number of optical switching opportunities worldwide is limited. Competition for these opportunities is intense and includes considerable pricing pressure. Based on the current level of spending by telecommunications service providers, we expect that competition will continue to be very intense.

Sycamore’s competition includes large incumbent suppliers of network infrastructure equipment and optical networking equipment, such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ciena, Cisco, Ericsson, Huawei, Nortel, Tellabs, and ZTE. Many of our established competitors have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical, sales, marketing, manufacturing and field resources and are able to devote greater resources to the research and development of new products than we do. In addition, these competitors generally have more diverse product lines which allow them the flexibility to price their products more aggressively and absorb the significant cost structure associated with optical switching research and development across their entire business. Most of our competitors also have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships than we do, including relationships with our prospective customers in their local geographies. In addition, we continue to see new entrants into the optical networking market with new products that compete with our products. Some of these new entrants are located in geographies with lower cost infrastructures than ours. In order to compete effectively in the optical switching market, we must deliver products that:

 

   

provide a cost-effective solution to service providers for expanding capacity and bandwidth management;

 

   

lower a service provider’s cost of building and operating their fiber optic network;

 

   

provide extremely high network reliability;

 

   

interoperate with existing network devices;

 

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simplify the network architecture by replacing multiple traditional networking devices into a single compact optical switch; and

 

   

provide effective network management.

In addition, we believe that our knowledge of telecommunications infrastructure requirements and experience working with service providers to assist in the development of new services for their customers are important competitive factors in our market.

Proprietary Rights and Licensing

Our success and ability to compete are dependent on our ability to develop and maintain the proprietary aspects of our technology and to operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others. We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright law and contractual restrictions to protect the proprietary aspects of our technology. We license software to our customers pursuant to signed or shrink-wrapped license agreements, which impose certain restrictions on the licensee’s ability to utilize the software. Our practice is to require employees and consultants to execute non-disclosure and proprietary rights agreements upon commencing employment or consulting with us. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. We enforce our intellectual property rights vigorously against infringement or misappropriation.

We license third party software, including certain technologies that are (i) embedded into our hardware platforms and into our SILVX network management system; (ii) used internally by us as hardware design tools; and (iii) used internally by us as software development tools. We also utilize publicly available technology. The majority of these licenses have perpetual terms but will generally terminate after an uncured breach of the agreement by us. We believe, based upon past experience and standard industry practice, that such licenses generally could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms in the future. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that the necessary licenses would be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

As of July 31, 2006, we had received 38 United States patents and had pending 3 United States patent applications. Of the United States patents that have been issued, the earliest any will expire is February 2019. As of July 31, 2006, we had 8 allowed or registered United States trademarks and 17 allowed or registered foreign trademarks. All of the registered United States trademarks have a duration of ten years from the date of application, the earliest of which will expire in February 2011.

Manufacturing

We outsource almost all of the manufacturing of our products. We utilize contract manufacturers, who provide manufacturing services, including material procurement and handling, printed circuit board assembly and mechanical board assembly. We design, specify, and monitor all of the tests that are required to meet our internal and external quality standards. We work closely with our contract manufacturers to manage costs and delivery times. Our contract manufacturing agreements generally have indefinite terms and are cancelable by either party with advance notice. We believe that outsourced manufacturing enables us to deliver products more quickly and allows us to focus on our core competencies, including research and development, sales and customer service.

We have limited internal manufacturing operations. Our internal manufacturing operations primarily consist of quality assurance for materials and components, and final testing, assembly and shipment of our existing products. We also use a limited number of other manufacturers to supply certain non-significant product sub-assemblies and components.

Our optical networking products utilize hundreds of individual component parts, some of which are customized for our products. Component suppliers in the specialized, high technology end of the optical communications industry are generally not as plentiful or, in some cases, as reliable, as component suppliers in more mature industries. We work closely with our strategic component suppliers to pursue new component technologies that could either reduce cost or enhance the performance of our products.

 

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We currently purchase several key components, including commercial digital signal processors, central processing units, field programmable gate arrays, switch fabric, and optical transceivers, from single or limited sources. We purchase each of these components on a purchase order basis and have no long-term contracts for these components. Although we believe that there are alternative sources for each of these components, in the event of a disruption in supply, we may not be able to develop an alternate source in a timely manner or at favorable prices.

Throughout the downturn in the telecommunications industry and the continued spending constraints in the optical networking market, the optical component industry has been downsizing manufacturing capacity while consolidating product lines from earlier acquisitions. Several suppliers have exited the optical components market, and others have announced reductions of their product offerings. These announcements, or similar decisions by other suppliers, could result in reduced competition and higher prices for the components we purchase. In addition, the loss of a source of supply for key components could require us to incur additional costs to redesign our products that use those components or to stockpile component inventory for future product.

Employees

As of July 31, 2006, we employed approximately 246 persons of which 130 were primarily engaged in research and development, 25 in sales and marketing, 26 in customer service and support, 25 in manufacturing, and 40 in general and administration. None of our employees are currently represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe our relations with our employees are good.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Set forth below is information concerning our current executive officers and their ages as of July 31, 2006.

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Daniel E. Smith

   56    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Richard J. Gaynor

   46    Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance and Administration, Treasurer and Secretary

John E. Dowling

   53    Vice President, Operations

Araldo Menegon

   47    Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Support

Kevin J. Oye

   48    Vice President, Systems and Technology

Alan R. Cormier

   55    General Counsel

Daniel E. Smith has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board of Directors since October 1998. From June 1997 to July 1998, Mr. Smith was Executive Vice President and General Manager of the Core Switching Division of Ascend Communications, Inc., a provider of wide area network switches and access data networking equipment. Mr. Smith was also a member of the board of directors of Ascend Communications, Inc. during that time. From April 1992 to June 1997, Mr. Smith served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Cascade Communications Corp.

Richard J. Gaynor has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance and Administration, Treasurer and Secretary since October 2004. From January 2001 to September 2004, Mr. Gaynor was Vice President, Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer of Manufacturers Services Ltd., a global provider of sub-contract electronic manufacturing services. From January 2000 to January 2001, Mr. Gaynor was Chief Financial Officer of Evans and Sutherland Computer Corporation, a developer and manufacturer of flight simulation hardware and software. From March 1994 to December 1999, Mr. Gaynor was Vice President of Finance and Operations Controller at Cabletron Systems, Inc., a global provider of enterprise networking products.

 

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John E. Dowling has served as our Vice President of Operations since August 1998. From July 1997 to August 1998, Mr. Dowling served as Vice President of Operations of Aptis Communications, a manufacturer of carrier-class access switches for network service providers. Mr. Dowling served as Vice President of Operations of Cascade Communications Corp. from May 1994 to June 1997.

Araldo Menegon served as our Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support from August 2002 to September 2006. From April 2001 to June 2002, Mr. Menegon served as Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Field Operations for Tenor Networks, a provider of networking equipment. From August 1999 to March 2001, Mr. Menegon served as Area Operations Director for Cisco Systems, Inc. From July 1997 to July 1999, Mr. Menegon served as Director of Service Provider Operations for Cisco Canada. Prior to joining Cisco in July 1996, Mr. Menegon spent 14 years with NCR and held several senior management positions, including an international assignment with NCR’s Pacific Group from January 1988 to February 1992. Mr. Menegon resigned from his position as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support effective September 6, 2006. John B. Scully joined the Company as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support pursuant to a letter arrangement dated September 6, 2006. For more information on Mr. Scully’s employment with the Company and Mr. Menegon’s resignation, please see the discussion below under “Employment and Other Arrangements.”

Kevin J. Oye has served as our Vice President of Systems and Technology since November 2001. From October 1999 through October 2001, Mr. Oye served as our Vice President of Business Development. From March 1998 to October 1999, Mr. Oye served as Vice President of Strategy and Business Development at Lucent Technologies, Inc. and from September 1993 to March 1998, Mr. Oye served as the Director of Strategy, Business Development, and Architecture at Lucent Technologies, Inc. From June 1980 to September 1993, Mr. Oye held various positions with AT&T Bell Laboratories where he was responsible for advanced market planning as well as development and advanced technology management.

Alan R. Cormier has served as our General Counsel and Secretary since November 2006. From December to October 2006, Mr. Cormier served as our Counsel and Assistant Secretary. From July 2000 through March 2004 he was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Manufacturers’ Services Limited, a contract manufacturing company. Mr. Cormier served, from January 2000 through July 2000, as Vice President, General Counsel and Clerk of Dynamics Research Corporation, a provider of information technology, engineering, logistics and other consulting services to federal and state agencies. Prior to that, he spent several years in senior positions in the legal department of Wang Global Corporation (formerly Wang Laboratories, Inc.).

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Set forth below and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we file with the SEC are descriptions of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward looking statements contained in this report.

Matters related to the investigations into our historical stock option granting practices and the resulting restatements of our previously issued financial statements may result in additional litigation, regulatory proceedings and government enforcement actions.

Our historical stock option granting practices and the initial restatement and further restatement of our previously issued financial statements have exposed us to greater risks associated with litigation, regulatory proceedings and government enforcement actions. For more information regarding our current litigation and related inquiries, please see Part I, Item 3—“Legal Proceedings” as well as the other risk factors related to litigation set forth in this Item 1A. We have provided the results of our independent investigations to the SEC and in that regard we have responded to formal and informal requests for documents and additional information. We have also provided documents and other information to the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts (the “DOJ”). We intend to continue to cooperate with these governmental agencies.

While we believe that we have made appropriate judgments in determining the correct measurement dates for our stock option grants, the SEC may disagree with the manner in which we accounted for and reported, or not reported,

 

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the corresponding financial impact. Accordingly, there is a risk that we may have to further restate our prior financial statements, amend prior filings with the SEC, or take other actions not currently contemplated.

No assurance can be given regarding the outcomes from litigation, regulatory proceedings or government enforcement actions relating to our past stock option practices. The resolution of these matters will be time consuming, expensive, and may distract management from the conduct of our business. Furthermore, if we are subject to adverse findings in litigation, regulatory proceedings or government enforcement actions, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We received letters from the Staff of The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) on October 18, 2006 and December 12, 2006, indicating that as a result of our failure to timely file with the SEC our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2006 (the “2006 10-K”) and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 28, 2006 (the “First Quarter 10-Q”), our common stock was subject to delisting pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) which requires that listed companies make on a timely basis all filings with the SEC, as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. On January 25, 2007, the NASDAQ Listings Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”) granted Sycamore an exception to NASDAQ’s filing requirements, subject to specified conditions, until March 14, 2007. On March 2, 2007, we requested, and on March 12, 2007 the Panel granted, an extension through April 16, 2007 and April 25, 2007, respectively, to file the 2006 10-K and the First Quarter 10-Q.

As announced on March 14, 2007, we received an additional letter from NASDAQ indicating that as a result of our failure to timely file with the SEC our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended January 27, 2007 (the “Second Quarter 10-Q”), we were not in compliance with NASDAQ requirements for continued listing set forth in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14). Subsequently on March 21, 2007, we requested that the Panel grant our request for an extension of time to file our Second Quarter 10-Q. We expect that the Listing Council will consider our plan to file the Second Quarter 10-Q along with our efforts to file the 2006 10-K and First Quarter 10-Q.

On April 16, 2007, we received notice that the NASDAQ Listing and Hearing Review Council (the “Listing Council”) called for review the Panel’s March 12, 2007 decision relating to the potential delisting of our common stock due to our delay in filing the 2006 10-K and the First Quarter 10-Q with the SEC. In its call for review, the Listing Council determined to stay any suspension or delisting action by the Panel pending further action by the Listing Council. To that end, the Listing Council requested that we make a submission for its consideration by June 1, 2007. On June 1, 2007, the Company submitted additional information to the Listing Council for its consideration regarding the status of the Company’s delayed filings. As announced on June 14, 2007, we received an additional letter from NASDAQ indicating that as a result of our failure to timely file with the SEC our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 28, 2007 (the “Third Quarter 10-Q”), we were not in compliance with NASDAQ requirements for continued listing set forth in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14). We expect that our securities will remain listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market until the Listing Council renders its decision following its review of the record. There can be no assurance that the Listing Council will decide to allow our common stock to remain listed on NASDAQ National Market.

As a result of our independent investigations and related restatements, we are subject to investigations by the SEC, DOJ and IRS, which may not be resolved favorably and have required, and may continue to require, a significant amount of management time and attention and accounting and legal resources, which could adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition.

The SEC, DOJ and IRS are currently conducting investigations of the Company. The period of time necessary to resolve the SEC, DOJ and IRS investigations is uncertain, and these matters could require significant management and financial resources which could otherwise be devoted to the operation of our business. If we are subject to an adverse finding resulting from the SEC, DOJ and IRS investigations, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon us. The recent restatements of our financial statements, the ongoing SEC, DOJ and IRS investigations and the resulting shareholder suits could have an adverse affect on our business, operating results or financial condition. In addition, considerable legal and accounting expenses related to these matters have been incurred to date and significant expenditures may continue to be incurred in the future.

 

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If we do not maintain our compliance with the requirements of the NASDAQ National Market, our common stock may be delisted from the NASDAQ National Market and transferred to the National Quotation Service Bureau, or “Pink Sheets”, which may, among other things, reduce the price of our common stock and the levels of liquidity available to our stockholders.

As discussed above, due to our failure to timely file the 2006 10-K, the First Quarter 10-Q, the Second Quarter 10-Q and the Third Quarter 10-Q, our common stock is subject to delisting pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) which requires that listed companies make on a timely basis all filings with the SEC, as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. There can be no assurance that the Listing Council will decide to allow our common stock to remain listed on NASDAQ National Market.

If our common stock is delisted from NASDAQ, it would subsequently trade on the Pink Sheets. The trading of our common stock on the Pink Sheets may reduce the price of the Company’s common stock and the levels of liquidity available to its stockholders. In addition, the trading of the Company’s common stock on the Pink Sheets will materially adversely affect its access to the capital markets, and the limited liquidity and potentially reduced price of our common stock could materially adversely affect our ability to raise capital through alternative financing sources on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. Stocks that trade on the Pink Sheets are no longer eligible for margin loans, and a company trading on the Pink Sheets cannot avail itself of federal preemption of state securities or “blue sky” laws, which adds substantial compliance costs to securities issuances, including pursuant to employee option plans, stock purchase plans and private or public offerings of securities. If the our common stock is delisted in the future from the NASDAQ National Market and transferred to the Pink Sheets, there may also be other negative implications, including the potential loss of confidence by suppliers, customers and employees and the loss of institutional investor interest in our Company.

We have not been in compliance with SEC reporting requirements and if we are unable to become and remain current in our SEC filings, we will face several adverse consequences.

If the Company is unable to become and remain current in its SEC filings, investors in its securities will not have information regarding the Company’s business and financial condition with which to make decisions regarding investment in its securities. In addition, if we are unable to achieve a current filing status, the Company will not be able to have a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, covering a public offering of securities, declared effective by the SEC, and will not be able to make offerings pursuant to existing registration statements pursuant to certain “private placement” rules of the SEC under Regulation D to any purchasers not qualifying as “accredited investors.” As a result of our inability to timely file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2006, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended October 28, 2006, January 27, 2007 and April 28, 2007, the Company also will not be eligible to use a “short form” registration statement on Form S-3 for a period of 12 months from the time we become current in our filings. These restrictions could adversely affect our financial condition or our ability to pursue specific strategic alternatives or increase the costs of pursuing such alternatives.

Our results may be adversely affected by unfavorable conditions in the telecommunications industry and the economy in general.

We expect industry and economic conditions to affect our business in many ways, including the following:

 

   

our current and prospective customers may make limited capital expenditures;

 

   

consolidation of our customers may cause delays, disruptions or reductions in their optical switching capital spending plans as well as increase their relative purchasing power in any negotiation;

 

   

we will continue to have limited ability to forecast the volume and product mix of our sales;

 

   

we will experience increased competition as a result of limited demand and we may experience downward pressure on the pricing of our products which reduces gross margins and constrains revenue growth;

 

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our competitors have more diverse product lines which allow them the flexibility to price their products more aggressively;

 

   

new competitive entrants may be located in geographies with lower cost infrastructures than ours allowing them a greater degree of price flexibility;

 

   

we will need to balance our initiatives to manage our operating costs against the need to keep pace with technological advances;

 

   

intense competition may enable customers to demand more favorable terms and conditions of sales including extended payment terms; and

 

   

any bankruptcies or weakening financial condition of any of our customers may require us to write off amounts due from prior sales.

These factors could have an adverse impact on our revenue, operating results and financial condition.

Industry consolidation may lead to increased competition and may harm our business.

The telecommunications industry has experienced consolidation and we expect this trend to continue. Several larger telecommunications service providers have announced merger transactions which will have a significant impact on the telecommunications industry. Consolidation among our customers may cause delays or reductions in their capital expenditure plans and may cause increased competitive pricing pressures as the number of available customers declines and their relative purchasing power increases in relation to suppliers. Consolidation may also result in a combined entity choosing to standardize on a certain vendors’ optical networking platform. Any of these factors could adversely affect our business.

If we fail to successfully integrate the operations of acquisitions, we may not realize the potential benefits of the acquisition and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.

We have made, and may continue to make, acquisitions in order to enhance our business. On September 6, 2006, we acquired Eastern Research, Inc. The purchase price totaled $80 million in cash. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and accordingly goodwill of approximately $15 million will be recorded. Based on information currently available to us, there is likely to be a material impairment charge in fiscal 2007. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including problems combining the purchased operations, technologies or products, unanticipated costs, diversion of management’s attention from our core businesses, adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers, risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience and potential loss of key employees. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate any businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we might acquire, including Eastern Research. If we fail in our integration efforts with respect to our acquisitions and are unable to efficiently operate as a combined organization utilizing common information and communication systems, operating procedures, financial controls and human resources practices, our business and financial condition may be adversely affected. It is also possible that the businesses we acquire, such as Eastern Research, Inc., or any other businesses we may acquire in the future, may perform worse than expected or prove to be more difficult to integrate and manage than expected. If that happens, there may be a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the goodwill and intangible assets associated with acquisitions are subject to impairment testing on a regular basis, such charges would have the effect of decreasing our earnings or increasing our losses in such period. If we are required to take a substantial impairment charge, our earnings could be materially adversely affected in such period.

Our strategy to pursue acquisitions or strategic investments may not be successful.

Our business strategy includes the ongoing consideration of acquiring or making strategic investments in companies with either complementary technologies or in adjacent markets to add complementary products and services, expand the markets we serve and diversify our customer base. To do so, we may issue additional shares that could dilute the holdings of existing common stockholders, or we may utilize cash.

 

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Any decision regarding an acquisition or strategic investment would be subject to inherent risk, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to identify appropriate opportunities, successfully negotiate economically beneficial terms, successfully integrate any acquired business, retain key employees, successfully market and sell products of the acquired business or achieve the anticipated synergies or benefits of any acquisition or strategic investment which may be selected. In implementing a strategy, we may enter markets in which we have little or no prior experience and there can be no assurance that we will be successful. Further, there can be no assurances concerning the success, type, form, structure, nature, results, timing or terms and conditions of any such potential action.

Whether or not we pursue any acquisition or strategic investment, the value of your shares may decrease.

Our business strategy includes the ongoing consideration of acquiring or making strategic investments in companies with either complementary technologies or in adjacent markets to add complementary products and services, expand the markets we serve and diversify our customer base. We cannot predict whether, or when, we may be able to consummate such acquisition or strategic investment or that such acquisition or strategic investment would provide you with a positive return on your investment. Accordingly, whether or not we pursue any such acquisition or strategic investment, the value of your shares may decrease.

Any acquisitions or strategic investments we make could disrupt our business and seriously harm our financial condition.

As part of our business strategy, we consider acquisitions and strategic investments including those in complementary companies, products or technologies, or in adjacent market segments and otherwise. We may consider such acquisitions or strategic investments to add complementary products and services, expand the markets we serve and diversify our customer base. In the event of an acquisition or strategic investment, we may:

 

   

issue stock that would dilute our current stockholders’ holdings;

 

   

consume cash, which would reduce the amount of cash available for other purposes and the interest income we generate from our cash;

 

   

incur debt or assume liabilities;

 

   

increase our ongoing operating expenses and level of capital expenditures;

 

   

record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets subject to impairment testing and potential periodic impairment charges;

 

   

incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets;

 

   

incur large and immediate write-offs; or

 

   

become subject to litigation.

Our ability to achieve the benefits of any acquisition or strategic investment, will also involve numerous risks, including:

 

   

problems combining the purchased operations, technologies or products;

 

   

difficulty in marketing and selling products of an acquired business;

 

   

unanticipated costs or liabilities;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention from other business issues and opportunities;

 

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disruption to in-process product development initiatives;

 

   

adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;

 

   

problems entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience;

 

   

problems with integrating employees and potential loss of key employees; and

 

   

additional regulatory compliance issues.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate any businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we might acquire in the future and any failure to do so could disrupt our business and seriously harm our financial condition.

We currently depend entirely on our optical switching and network access products and our revenue depends upon their commercial success.

Our revenue depends on the commercial success of our line of optical switching and network access products. Our research and development efforts focus exclusively on these products. In order to remain competitive, we believe that continued investment in research and development is necessary in order to provide innovative solutions to our current and prospective customers. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in:

 

   

anticipating evolving customer requirements;

 

   

completing the development, introduction or production of new products; or

 

   

enhancing our existing products.

If our current and prospective customers do not adopt our optical switching and network access products and do not purchase and successfully deploy our current and future products, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Current economic and market conditions make forecasting difficult.

Current economic and market conditions together with the inherent inconsistent ordering patterns of our customers have limited our ability to forecast the volume and product mix of our sales, making it difficult to provide estimates of revenue and operating results. We continue to have limited visibility into the capital spending plans of our current and prospective customers. Fluctuations in our revenue can lead to even greater fluctuations in our operating results. Our planned expense levels depend in part on our expectations of future revenue. Our planned expenses include significant investments, particularly within the research and development organization, which we believe are necessary to continue to provide innovative optical networking solutions to meet our current and prospective customers’ needs. As a result, it is difficult to forecast revenue and operating results. If our revenue and operating results are below the expectations of our investors and market analysts, it could cause a decline in the price of our common stock.

We must continue to make investments in product development in order to keep pace with technological advances and succeed in existing and new markets for our products.

In order to be successful, we must balance our initiatives to reduce operating costs against the need to keep pace with technological advances. The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent introductions of new products and evolving customer requirements. To succeed, we must continue to develop new products and new features for existing products that meet customer requirements and market demand. We may fail to develop products that incorporate new technologies highly sought after by customers. We may also allocate development resources toward products or technologies for which market

 

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demand is ultimately lower than anticipated. Managing our efforts to keep pace with new technologies and reduce operating expense is difficult and there is no assurance that we will be successful. We expect that our decision to make substantial investments in product development will require us to generate revenue above current levels in order to achieve and maintain profitability and as a result we may incur net losses. We cannot assure you that our revenue will increase or that we will generate sufficient revenue to achieve or sustain such profitability.

We face intense competition that could adversely affect our sales and profitability.

Competition for limited optical switching opportunities is intense and continues to be dominated by large, incumbent equipment suppliers. Competition is based upon a combination of price, established customer relationships, broad product portfolios, large service and support teams, functionality and scalability. Large companies, such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ciena, Ericsson, Nortel and Tellabs have historically dominated this market. Many of our competitors have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and manufacturing resources than we do and are able to devote greater resources to the research and development of new products. These competitors also have long standing existing relationships with our current and prospective customers. New competitors, such as Huawei and ZTE, have entered the optical networking market using the latest available technology and aggressive pricing tactics in order to compete with our products. Our competitors may forecast market developments more accurately and could develop new technologies that compete with our products or even render our products obsolete. Moreover, these competitors have more diverse product lines which allow them the flexibility to price their products more aggressively.

As a result of the intensified competition, we expect to encounter aggressive tactics such as the following:

 

   

price discounting;

 

   

early announcements of competing products and other marketing efforts;

 

   

customer financing assistance;

 

   

complete solution sales from one single source;

 

   

bundling multi-vendor solution integration services with turnkey network operating service offerings;

 

   

marketing and advertising assistance; and

 

   

intellectual property disputes.

These tactics may be effective in a highly concentrated customer base like ours. Our customers are under increasing pressure to deliver their services at the lowest possible cost. As a result, the price of an optical networking system may become an important factor in customer decisions. In certain cases, our larger competitors have more diverse product lines that allow them the flexibility to price their products more aggressively and absorb the significant cost structure associated with optical switching research and development across their entire business. If we are unable to offset any reductions in the average selling price of our products by a reduction in the cost of our products, our gross margins will be adversely affected.

If we are unable to compete successfully against our current and future competitors, we could experience revenue reductions, order cancellations and reduced gross margins, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Substantially all of our revenue is generated from a limited number of customers, and our success depends on increasing both direct sales and indirect sales through distribution channels to a limited number of service providers.

Our revenue is concentrated among a limited number of customers. None of our customers are contractually committed to purchase any minimum quantities of products from us and orders are generally cancelable prior to

 

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shipment. We expect that our revenue will continue to depend on sales of our products to a limited number of customers. While expanding our customer base is a key objective, at the present time, the number of prospective customer opportunities for our products is limited. In addition, we believe that the telecommunications industry will continue in a consolidation phase which may further reduce the number of prospective customers, slow purchases and delay optical switching deployment decisions.

Our direct sales efforts primarily target service providers, many of which have already made significant investments in traditional optical networking infrastructures. In addition, we are utilizing established channel relationships with distribution partners including resellers, distributors and systems integrators for the sale of our products to service providers including the federal government. We have entered into agreements with several distribution partners, some of whom also sell products that compete with our products. We cannot be certain that we will be able to retain or attract distribution partners on a timely basis or at all, or that the distribution partners will devote adequate resources to selling our products. Since we have only limited experience in developing and managing such channels, the extent to which we will be successful is uncertain. If we are unable to develop and manage new channels of distribution to sell our products to service providers, or if our distribution partners are unable to convince service providers to deploy our optical networking solutions, our business, operating results and financial condition will be materially adversely affected.

We rely on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue and the loss of one or more of these customers could materially harm our business.

A significant portion of our revenue is generated from a limited number of customers and that trend is likely to continue. The loss of any one of these customers or any substantial reduction in orders by any one of these customers could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

We depend on a government agency, through our reseller, for a significant amount of our revenue and the loss or decline of existing or future government agency funding could adversely affect our revenue and cash flows.

This government agency (DISA) may be subject to budget cuts, budgetary constraints, a reduction or discontinuation of funding or changes in the political or regulatory environment that may cause the agency to terminate the projects, divert funds or delay implementation or expansion. A significant reduction in funds available for the agency to purchase equipment could significantly reduce our revenue and cash flows. The significant reduction or delay in orders by the agency could also significantly reduce our revenue and cash flows. As with most government contracts, the agency may terminate the contract at any time without cause. Additionally, government contracts are generally subject to audits and investigations by government agencies. If the results of these audits or investigations are negative, our reputation could be damaged, contracts could be terminated or significant penalties could be assessed. If a contract is terminated for any reason, our ability to fully recover certain amounts may be impaired resulting in a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Certain larger customers may have substantial negotiating leverage, which may require that we agree to terms and conditions that may have an adverse effect on our business.

Large telecommunications providers, key resellers and the federal government, who make up a large part of our target market, have substantial purchasing power and potential leverage in negotiating contractual arrangements with us. These customers and prospects may require us to develop additional features and require penalties for failure to deliver such features. As we seek to increase sales into our target markets, we may be required to agree to such terms and conditions, which may affect the timing of revenue recognition and amount of deferred revenues and may have other unfavorable effects on our business and financial condition.

 

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The unpredictability of our quarterly results may adversely affect our common stock price.

In general, our revenue and operating results in any reporting period may fluctuate significantly due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to:

 

   

fluctuation in demand for our products;

 

   

the timing, volume and product mix of sales of our products;

 

   

changes in customer requirements, including delays or order cancellations;

 

   

the introduction of new products by us or our competitors;

 

   

changes in the price or availability of components for our products;

 

   

the timing of revenue recognition and deferred revenue;

 

   

readiness of customer sites for installation;

 

   

changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors;

 

   

satisfaction of contractual customer acceptance criteria and related revenue recognition issues;

 

   

manufacturing and shipment delays;

 

   

the timing and amount of employer payroll tax to be paid on employee gains on stock options exercised;

 

   

changes in accounting rules, such as the requirement to record stock-based compensation expense for employee stock option grants made at fair market value; and

 

   

general economic conditions as well as those specific to the telecommunications, optical networking and related industries.

We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indication of our future performance. You should not rely on our results for one quarter as any indication of our future performance. The factors discussed above are extremely difficult to predict and impact our revenue and operating results. In addition, our ability to forecast our future business has been significantly impaired by economic and market conditions. As a result, we believe that our revenue and operating results are likely to continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and may cause our stock price to fluctuate.

Customer purchase decisions have historically taken a long period of time. We believe that customers who make a decision to deploy our products will expand their networks slowly and deliberately. In addition, we could receive purchase orders on an irregular and unpredictable basis. Because of the nature of our business, we cannot predict these sales and deployment cycles. The long sales cycles, as well as our expectation that customers may tend to issue large purchase orders sporadically with short lead times, may cause our revenue and results of operations to vary significantly and unexpectedly from quarter to quarter. As a result, our future operating results may be below our expectations or those of public market analysts and investors, and our revenue may decline or recover at a slower rate than anticipated by us or analysts and investors. In either event, the price of our common stock could decrease.

We utilize contract manufacturers and any disruption in these relationships may cause us to fail to meet our customers’ demands and may damage our customer relationships.

We have limited internal manufacturing capabilities. We outsource the manufacturing of our products to contract manufacturers who manufacture our products in accordance with our specifications and fill orders on a timely basis. We may not be able to manage our relationships with our contract manufacturers effectively, and our contract manufacturers may not meet our future requirements for timely delivery. Our contract manufacturers also build products for other companies, and we cannot be assured that they will have sufficient quantities of

 

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inventory available to fill our customer orders or that they will allocate their internal resources or capacity to fill our orders on a timely basis. Unforecasted customer demand may increase the cost to build our products due to fees charged to expedite production and other related charges.

The contract manufacturing industry is a highly competitive, capital-intensive business with relatively low profit margins, and in which acquisition activity is relatively common. Qualifying a new contract manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and time consuming, and could result in a significant interruption in the supply of our products. If we are required or choose to change contract manufacturers for any reason, our revenue, gross margins and customer relationships could be adversely affected.

We and our contract manufacturers rely on single or limited sources for supply of certain components and our business may be seriously harmed if our supply of any of these components is disrupted.

We and our contract manufacturers purchase several key components from single or limited sources. These key components include commercial digital signal processors, central processing units, field programmable gate arrays, switch fabric, and optical transceivers. We generally purchase our key components on a purchase order basis and have no long-term contracts for these components. In the event of a disruption in supply of key components including, but not limited to, production disruptions, low yield or discontinuance of manufacture, we may not be able to develop an alternate source in a timely manner or on acceptable terms. Any such failure could impair our ability to deliver products to customers, which would adversely affect our revenue and operating results.

In addition, our reliance on key component suppliers exposes us to potential supplier production difficulties or quality variations. The loss of a source of supply for key components or a disruption in the supply chain could require us to incur additional costs to redesign our products that use those components. Conversely, electronic products are experiencing shorter product life cycles which may require us to build inventories in excess of demand.

During the past year, component suppliers have planned their production capacity to better match demand. If the demand for certain components increases beyond the component suppliers planned production capacity, there may be component shortages which may increase procurement costs. In addition, consolidation in the optical component industry could result in reduced competition for supply of key components and higher component prices. If any of these events occurred, our revenue and operating results could be adversely affected.

Our inability to anticipate inventory requirements may result in inventory charges or delays in product shipments.

During the normal course of business, we may provide purchase orders to our contract manufacturers for up to six months prior to scheduled delivery of products to our customers. If we overestimate our product requirements, the contract manufacturers may assess cancellation penalties or we may have excess inventory which could negatively impact our gross margins. If we underestimate our product requirements, the contract manufacturers may have inadequate inventory that could interrupt manufacturing of our products and result in delays in shipment to our customers. We also could incur additional charges to expedite the manufacture of our products to meet our customer deployment schedules. If we over or underestimate our product requirements, our revenue and gross profit may be impacted.

Product performance problems could adversely effect our revenue, operating results and financial condition.

If our products do not meet our customers’ performance or reliability requirements, our relationships with current and prospective customers may be adversely affected. The design, development and deployment of our products often involve problems with software, components, manufacturing processes and interoperability with other network elements. If we are unable to identify and fix errors or other problems, or if our customers experience interruptions or delays that cannot be promptly resolved, we could experience:

 

   

loss of revenue or delay in revenue recognition or accounts receivable collection;

 

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loss of customers and market share;

 

   

inability to attract new customers or achieve market acceptance;

 

   

diversion of development and other resources;

 

   

increased service, warranty and insurance costs; and

 

   

legal actions by our customers.

These factors may adversely impact our revenue, operating results and financial condition. In addition, our products are often critical to the performance of our customers’ network. Generally, we seek to limit liability in our customer agreements. If we are not successful in limiting our liability, or these contractual limitations are not enforceable or if we are exposed to product liability claims that are not covered by insurance, a successful claim could harm our business.

The global nature of our business exposes us to multiple risks.

International sales represented 67% of total revenue for fiscal 2006 and we have a substantial international customer base. We are subject to foreign exchange translation risk to the extent that our revenue is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Doing business internationally requires significant management attention and financial resources to successfully develop direct and indirect sales channels and to support customers in international markets. We may not be able to maintain or expand international market demand for our products.

In addition, international operations are subject to other inherent risks, including:

 

   

greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection and longer collection periods;

 

   

difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign operations in compliance with local laws and customs;

 

   

reliance on distribution partners for the resale of our products in certain markets and for certain types of product offerings, such as the integration of our products into third-party product offerings;

 

   

necessity to work with third parties in certain countries to perform installation and obtain customer acceptance may impact the timing of revenue recognition;

 

   

necessity to maintain staffing, or to work with third parties, to provide service and support in international locations;

 

   

the impact of slowdowns or recessions in economies outside the United States;

 

   

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, including trade and environmental protection measures and import and licensing requirements;

 

   

obtaining export licensing authority on a timely basis and maintaining ongoing compliance with import, export and reexport regulations;

 

   

certification requirements;

 

   

currency fluctuations;

 

   

reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;

 

   

potentially adverse tax consequences; and

 

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political and economic instability, particularly in emerging markets.

These factors may adversely impact our revenue, operating results and financial condition.

If we are unable to retain and recruit key personnel, our business may be harmed.

We depend on the continued services of our executive officers and other key engineering, sales, marketing and support personnel, who have critical industry experience and relationships that we rely on to implement our business strategy, many of whom would be difficult to replace. None of our officers or key employees is bound by an employment agreement for any specific term. We do not have “key person” life insurance policies or similar perquisites covering any of our employees.

Virtually all of our key employees have been granted stock-based awards that are intended to represent an integral component of their compensation package. These stock-based awards may not provide the intended incentive to our employees if our stock price declines, experiences significant volatility or if our failure to make our timely SEC filings prevents our employees from receiving or exercising stock options. The loss of the services of any of our key employees, the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future, or delays in hiring qualified personnel could delay the development and introduction of our products, and negatively impact our ability to sell and support our products.

Adverse resolution of litigation may harm our business, operating results or financial condition.

We are a defendant in a class action securities lawsuit and a party to other litigation and claims in the normal course of our business. We are also subject to six derivative action lawsuits arising from our recent stock option investigation and related restatements of our financial statements, and we may be named in additional litigation. The highly technical nature of our products makes them susceptible to allegations of patent infringement. Litigation is by its nature uncertain and there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of such claims will not exceed the amounts accrued for such claims, if any. Litigation can be expensive, lengthy, and disruptive to normal business operations. An unfavorable resolution of a legal matter could have a material adverse affect on our business, operating results, or financial condition. For additional information regarding certain lawsuits and other disputes in which we are involved, see Part I, Item 3 “Legal Proceedings”.

Our ability to compete and pursue strategic alternatives could be jeopardized if we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights or infringe on intellectual property rights of others.

We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure to protect our intellectual property rights. We also enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants and corporate partners and control access to and distribution of our products, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology. Monitoring unauthorized use of our products is difficult and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent unauthorized use of our technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. If competitors are able to use our technology, our ability to compete and pursue strategic alternatives effectively could be harmed. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights. Any such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse affect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patents and other intellectual property rights. In the course of our business, we may receive claims of infringement or otherwise become aware of potentially relevant patents or other intellectual property rights held by other parties. We evaluate the validity and applicability of these intellectual property rights, and determine in each case whether we must negotiate licenses or cross-licenses to incorporate or use the proprietary technologies in our products.

 

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Any parties asserting that our products infringe upon their proprietary rights would require us to defend ourselves, and possibly our customers, manufacturers or suppliers against the alleged infringement. Regardless of their merit, these claims could result in costly litigation and subject us to the risk of significant liability for damages. Such claims would likely be time consuming and expensive to resolve, would divert management time and attention and would put us at risk to:

 

   

stop selling, incorporating or using our products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;

 

   

obtain from the owner of the intellectual property right a license to sell or use the relevant technology, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all;

 

   

redesign those products that use such technology; or

 

   

accept a return of products that use such technologies.

If we are forced to take any of the foregoing actions, our business may be seriously harmed.

In addition, we license public domain software and proprietary technology from third parties for use in our existing products, as well as new product development and enhancements. We cannot be assured that such licenses will be available to us on commercially reasonable terms in the future, if at all. The inability to maintain or obtain any such license required for our current or future products and enhancements could require us to substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost, either of which could adversely impact the competitiveness of our products.

Adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our tax returns could adversely affect our results.

We are subject to the continuous examination of our tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provisions. Our federal income tax returns for the years ended July 31, 2004 and 2005 are currently under examination by the IRS and our Massachusetts state income tax returns for the years ended July 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are currently under examination by the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. While we believe that we have adequately provided for our tax liabilities, including the outcome of these examinations, it is possible that the amount paid upon resolution of issues raised may differ from the amount provided. Differences between the reserves for tax contingencies and the amounts owed by us are recorded in the period they become known. The ultimate outcome of these tax contingencies could have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Our stock price may be volatile.

Historically, the market for technology stocks has been extremely volatile. Our common stock has experienced, and may continue to experience, substantial price volatility. The occurrence of any one or more of the factors noted above could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate. In addition, the following factors could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate:

 

   

loss of a major customer;

 

   

significant changes or slowdowns in the funding and spending patterns of our current and prospective customers;

 

   

the addition or departure of key personnel;

 

   

variations in our quarterly operating results;

 

   

announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, new products or product enhancements;

 

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failure by us to meet product milestones;

 

   

acquisitions, distribution partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

   

regulatory changes in telecommunications;

 

   

variations between our actual results and the published expectations of securities analysts;

 

   

changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;

 

   

sales of our common stock or other securities in the future;

 

   

changes in market valuations of networking and telecommunications companies;

 

   

fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes and;

 

   

announcements or implementation of a stock buyback or cash distribution.

In addition, the stock market in general, and The NASDAQ National Market and technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market and industry factors may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against such companies.

Significant insider ownership, provisions of our charter documents and provisions of Delaware law may limit shareholders’ ability to influence key transactions, including changes of control.

As of July 31, 2006, our officers, directors and entities affiliated with them, in the aggregate, beneficially owned approximately 36% of our outstanding common stock. These stockholders, if acting together, would be able to significantly influence matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. In addition, provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, by-laws, and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to certain stockholders.

 

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

As of July 31, 2006, we lease two facilities in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, containing approximately 225,000 square feet in the aggregate. In Wallingford, Connecticut, we currently lease one facility containing a total of approximately 13,000 square feet. These facilities consist of offices and engineering laboratories used for research and development, administration, sales and customer support, ancillary light manufacturing, storage and shipping activities. We also maintain smaller offices to provide sales and customer support at various domestic and international locations. These facilities are presently adequate and suitable for our needs, and we do not expect to require additional space during fiscal 2007.

In connection with our acquisition of Eastern Research, Inc. on September 6, 2006, we assumed Eastern Research’s lease for a facility in Moorestown, New Jersey containing approximately 86,000 square feet. This facility consists of offices, engineering laboratories used for research and development, administration, sales and customer support, storage and shipping activities.

We also own a parcel of undeveloped land, containing approximately 102 acres, in Tyngsborough, Massachusetts.

 

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Beginning on July 2, 2001, several purported class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and several of its officers and directors (the “Individual Defendants”) and the underwriters for the Company’s initial public offering on October 21, 1999. Some of the complaints also include the underwriters for the Company’s follow-on offering on March 14, 2000. The complaints were consolidated into a single action and an amended complaint was filed on April 19, 2002. The amended complaint, which is the operative complaint, was filed on behalf of persons who purchased the Company’s common stock between October 21, 1999 and December 6, 2000. The amended complaint alleges claims against the Company, several of the Individual Defendants and the underwriters for violations under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), primarily based on the assertion that the Company’s lead underwriters, the Company and several of the Individual Defendants made material false and misleading statements in the Company’s Registration Statements and Prospectuses filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, in October 1999 and March 2000 because of the failure to disclose (a) the alleged solicitation and receipt of excessive and undisclosed commissions by the underwriters in connection with the allocation of shares of common stock to certain investors in the Company’s public offerings and (b) that certain of the underwriters allegedly had entered into agreements with investors whereby underwriters agreed to allocate the public offering shares in exchange for which the investors agreed to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. It also alleges claims against the Company, the Individual Defendants and the underwriters under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), primarily based on the assertion that the Company’s lead underwriters, the Company and the Individual Defendants defrauded investors by participating in a fraudulent scheme and by making materially false and misleading statements and omissions of material fact during the period in question. The amended complaint seeks damages in an unspecified amount.

The action against the Company is being coordinated with approximately three hundred other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. Due to the large number of nearly identical actions, the court has ordered the parties to select up to twenty “test” cases. To date, along with sixteen other cases, the Company’s case has been selected as one such test case. As a result, among other things, the Company will be subject to broader discovery obligations and expenses in the litigation than non-test case issuer defendants.

On October 9, 2002, the court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. This dismissal disposed of the Section 15 and Section 20(a) claims without prejudice, because these claims were asserted only against the Individual Defendants. On October 13, 2004, the court denied the certification of a class in the action against the Company with respect to the Section 11 claims alleging that the defendants made material false and misleading statements in the Company’s Registration Statement and Prospectuses. The certification was denied because no class representative purchased shares between the date of the IPO and January 19, 2000 (the date unregistered shares entered the market), and thereafter suffered a loss on the sale of those shares. The court certified a class in the action against the Company with respect to the Section 10(b) claims alleging that the Company and the Individual Defendants defrauded investors by participating in a fraudulent scheme and by making materially false and misleading statements and omissions of material fact during the period in question. The underwriter defendants appealed the district court’s ruling on class certification to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

The Company, the Individual Defendants, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately three hundred issuer defendants and the individual defendants currently or formerly associated with those companies reached a settlement and related agreements (the “Settlement Agreement”) which set forth the terms of a settlement between these parties. Among other provisions, the Settlement Agreement provides for a release of the Company and the Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful and for the Company to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release, certain potential claims the Company may have against its underwriters. In addition, no payments would be

 

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required by the issuer defendants under the Settlement Agreement to the extent plaintiffs recover at least $1 billion from the underwriter defendants, who are not parties to the Settlement Agreement and who filed a memorandum of law in opposition to the approval of the Settlement Agreement. To the extent that plaintiffs recover less than $1 billion from the underwriter defendants, the approximately three-hundred issuer defendants would be required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of the Company to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement would be covered by existing insurance. The Company currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from the Company’s insurance carriers. The Company’s insurance carriers are solvent, and the Company is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by the plaintiffs. Therefore, we do not expect that the Settlement Agreement will involve any payment by the Company. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from the Company’s insurance carriers should arise, the Company’s maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the Settlement Agreement would be less than $3.4 million. On February 15, 2005, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications were made.

On December 5, 2006, a panel of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district court’s class certification decision. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit panel denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing. In light of the Second Circuit opinion, the issuer parties have informed the district court that the settlement presented to the court cannot be approved because the defined settlement class, like the litigation class, cannot be certified. We cannot predict whether the parties will be able to negotiate a revised settlement that complies with the standards set out in the Second Circuit’s decision. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the matter. If the parties are not able to renegotiate a settlement and the Company is found liable, we are unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than the Company’s insurance coverage, and whether such damages would have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition in any future period.

On April 1, 2003, a complaint was filed against the Company in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York by the creditors’ committee (the “Committee”) of 360networks (USA), inc. and 360networks services inc. (the “Debtors”). The Debtors were the subject of Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. The complaint seeks recovery of alleged preferential payments in the amount of approximately $16.1 million, plus interest. The Committee alleges that the Debtors made the preferential payments under Section 547(b) of the Bankruptcy Code to the Company during the 90-day period prior to the Debtors’ bankruptcy filing on account of preexisting claims. The Company has been defending against the complaint vigorously. Trial on the complaint is expected to be held in 2007.

On May 31, 2006, a purported shareholder derivative action, captioned Weisler v. Barrows (“Weisler”), was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers (as amended on October 4, 2006). The plaintiff derivatively claims, among other things, violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, profits, the return of compensation paid by the Company, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. Substantially similar actions, captioned Vanpraet v. Deshpande (“Vanpraet”) and Patel v. Deshpande (“Patel”), were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts on June 28, 2006 and July 13, 2006, respectively (the “Massachusetts Court”), and Ariel v. Barrows (“Ariel”) was filed on July 21, 2006 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “New York Court”). None of the plaintiffs made presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors prior to filing suit. By Memorandum and Order dated November 6, 2006, the Delaware Court transferred Weisler to the District of Massachusetts. By stipulation of the parties, on November 21, 2006, the New York Court transferred Ariel to the District of Massachusetts. By margin order dated May 24, 2007, the Massachusetts Court consolidated Weisler, Vanpraet, Patel and Ariel (the “Federal Action”). A consolidated complaint is currently scheduled to be filed in the Federal Action on or before July 2, 2007. These purported derivative actions do not seek affirmative relief from the Company.

 

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On June 9, 2006, a purported shareholder derivative action, captioned DeSimone v. Barrows (“DeSimone”), was filed in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware, in New Castle County (the “Chancery Court”), on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers (as amended on August 21, 2006). The plaintiff derivatively claimed, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices. The plaintiff sought unspecified damages, profits, the return of compensation paid by the Company, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff did not make presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors prior to filing suit. On September 5, 2006, all defendants filed motions to dismiss, which were fully briefed by February 20, 2007. On March 9, 2007, the Chancery Court heard oral argument on the motions to dismiss and, after argument, took the matter under advisement. The purported derivative action did not seek affirmative relief from the Company. On June 7, 2007, the Chancery Court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss.

On September 19, 2006, an additional purported shareholder derivative action, captioned McMahon v. Smith, was filed in the Middlesex Superior Court for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers. The plaintiff derivatively claims, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices, and also that certain defendants misappropriated confidential Company information for personal profit by selling Company stock while in possession of material, non-public information. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, profits, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff did not make presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors prior to filing suit. On February 16, 2007, the court granted the parties’ joint motion seeking a temporary stay of proceedings. On June 1, 2007, the parties filed a joint motion seeking a continuation of that stay until such time that the Chancery Court rules on the motions to dismiss in DeSimone. The purported derivative action does not seek affirmative relief from the Company.

On June 29, 2006, a former employee of the Company filed a complaint in Massachusetts Superior Court alleging, among other things, claims relating to wrongful termination of an employment agreement, fraud in the inducement, retaliation and claims relating to certain of the Company’s stock option grant practices in 1999-2001. The complaint demanded lost wages, unspecified monetary damages and reinstatement of medical benefits, among other things. The case was moved to the Business Litigation Session of the Suffolk County Superior Court and, following an oral hearing on a motion to dismiss, the case was ordered dismissed on January 24, 2007. The plaintiff has filed a Notice of Appeal of the order and judgment.

The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation, including those from intellectual property matters, arising in the ordinary course of business. On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its commitments and contingencies to reflect the effect of ongoing negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. We are also subject to potential tax liabilities associated with ongoing tax audits and examinations by various tax authorities. As a result, during the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company accrued $10.3 million associated with contingencies related to claims, litigation and other disputes and tax matters. During fiscal 2006, the Company increased this accrual by $6.8 million. While we believe the total amounts accrued are adequate, any subsequent change in our estimates will be recorded at such time the change is probable and estimable.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market for Common Stock

Our common stock has been traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “SCMR” since October 22, 1999. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sale prices as reported on the NASDAQ National Market for Sycamore common stock, as adjusted for all stock splits.

Fiscal year 2006:

 

     High    Low

Fourth Quarter ended July 31, 2006

   $ 4.84    $ 3.62

Third Quarter ended April 29, 2006

     5.09      4.36

Second Quarter ended January 28, 2006

     4.97      3.69

First Quarter ended October 29, 2005

     3.88      3.53

Fiscal year 2005:

 

     High    Low

Fourth Quarter ended July 31, 2005

   $ 3.62    $ 3.22

Third Quarter ended April 30, 2005

     3.62      3.35

Second Quarter ended January 29, 2005

     4.10      3.46

First Quarter ended October 30, 2004

     3.92      3.38

As of June 6, 2007, there were approximately 865 stockholders of record.

 

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STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s Common Stock during the period from the July 31, 2001 through July 31, 2006, with the cumulative total return on the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Telecommunications Index. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on July 31, 2001 in the Company’s Common Stock and in each of the foregoing indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends, if any. The performance shown is not necessarily indicative of future performance.

LOGO

 

     7/01    7/02    7/03    7/04    7/05    7/06

Sycamore Networks, Inc.

   100    40    59    53    51    52

S&P 500

   100    76    85    96    109    115

NASDAQ Telecommunications

   100    50    73    92    97    90

Dividend Policy

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock or other securities. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business condition and such other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

See table and related information under Part III, Item 12 “Equity Compensation Plan Information”.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data has been derived from our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and with “Item 7.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial data included elsewhere in this report. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.

See also the “Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements” Explanatory Note to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 3 to “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for more detailed information regarding the restatement of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended July 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

     For the years ended July 31,  
     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
           (as restated)     (as restated)     (as restated)     (as restated)  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

          

Revenue

   $ 87,395     $ 65,434     $ 44,547     $ 38,276     $ 65,174  

Cost of revenue

     43,942       34,425       31,149       37,520       155,496  
                                        

Gross profit (loss)

     43,453       31,009       13,398       756       (90,322 )

Operating expenses:

          

Research and development

     31,377       47,969       66,250       74,937       145,271  

Sales and marketing

     11,690       12,214       19,991       23,771       55,411  

General and administrative

     11,634       10,366       11,337       15,300       17,310  

Litigation settlement

     750       —         —         —         —    

Reserve for contingencies

     6,847       10,282       —         —         —    

Restructuring charges and related asset impairments

     —         679       —         (4,447 )     124,990  
                                        

Total operating expenses

     62,298       81,510       97,578       109,561       342,982  
                                        

Loss from operations

     (18,845 )     (50,501 )     (84,180 )     (108,805 )     (433,304 )

Losses on investments

     —         —         —         —         (24,845 )

Interest and other income, net

     39,063       20,648       15,890       23,342       40,027  
                                        

Income (loss) before income taxes

     20,218       (29,853 )     (68,290 )     (85,463 )     (418,122 )

Income tax expense

     830       63       —         —         —    
                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 19,388     $ (29,916 )   $ (68,290 )   $ (85,463 )   $ (418,122 )
                                        

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.07     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.32 )   $ (1.64 )

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.07     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.32 )   $ (1.64 )

Shares used in per-share calculation—basic

     277,782       275,023       272,123       265,702       254,663  

Shares used in per-share calculation—diluted

     281,205       275,023       272,123       265,702       254,663  

 

     As of July 31,
     2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
     (in thousands)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash, cash equivalents and investments

   $ 985,137    $ 955,035    $ 961,325    $ 995,583    $ 1,043,545

Working capital

     828,858      931,246      511,662      583,877      587,788

Total assets

     1,018,052      982,063      990,918      1,032,628      1,118,575

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 975,706    $ 939,545    $ 955,440    $ 992,515    $ 1,037,730

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with “Item 6.—Selected Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. Except for the historical information contained herein, we wish to caution you that certain matters discussed in this report constitute forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, without limitation, those risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Item 1A.—Factors That May Affect Future Results” contained in this Form 10-K and any other reports filed by us from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future results or otherwise. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” and “would” or similar words.

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

On September 19, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of Sycamore’s management, concluded that the Company’s previously issued financial statements for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004 and related disclosures should be restated to reflect the effects of additional non-cash stock compensation expense resulting from the findings of an independent investigation into the Company’s stock option accounting that was conducted under the direction of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. The 2006 Restatement in this 2006 Form 10-K also reflects the restatement of “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” in Item 6 as of and for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002. The investigation concluded that the appropriate measurement dates for a significant number of stock option grants differ from the originally recorded grant dates of such awards. Accordingly, we are restating our financial statements for certain prior periods to record additional non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $215.3 million. The following discussion and analysis has been amended to reflect the restatement described above in the “Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements”, Explanatory Note to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Note 3. “Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements” in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”. For this reason, the data set forth in this section may not be comparable to discussions and data in our previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K.

Executive Summary

We develop and market optical networking products and provide services associated with such products for telecommunications service providers worldwide. Our current and prospective customers include domestic and international wireline and wireless network service providers and government entities with private fiber networks (collectively referred to as “service providers”). Our optical networking product portfolio includes fully integrated edge-to-core optical switching products, network management products and design and planning tools. We believe that our products enable network operators to efficiently and cost-effectively provision and manage optical network capacity to support a wide range of voice, video and data services.

Our business has been significantly impacted by the decline in the telecommunications industry which began in 2001 and continued for several years. This decline and the resulting spending constraints by service providers in the optical networking market, caused a decrease in the demand for our products which had an adverse impact on our revenue and profitability. Spending constraints in the optical networking market continued to ease modestly as service providers responded to increased market demand for broadband network services. Drivers for this demand include broadband internet access, high-speed wireless applications and other high bandwidth-intensive communications requirements. As a result, our revenues increased over the past two fiscal years as we met capacity expansion requirements for existing customers and introduced our products and services to new customers.

Total revenue for fiscal 2006 was $87.4 million, an increase of 34% compared to fiscal 2005. Total revenue for fiscal 2005 was $65.4 million, an increase of 47% compared to fiscal 2004. Our net income for fiscal 2006 was

 

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$19.4 million compared to a net loss for fiscal 2005 of $29.9 million. We continue to maintain a significant cost structure, relative to our revenue, particularly within the research and development organization. We believe that these investments have enabled us to advance our technology and secure new business. While our fiscal 2006 operating results improved, we expect that market conditions will remain challenging and we anticipate that we will continue to generate operating losses for at least the next fiscal year.

As we remain focused on improvements in our business, our management and Board of Directors will continue to consider strategic options that may serve to maximize shareholder value. These options include acquiring or making strategic investments in companies with either complementary technologies or in adjacent markets to add complementary products and services, expand the markets we serve and diversify our customer base.

On September 6, 2006, we acquired Eastern Research, Inc., an innovative provider of network access solutions for fixed line and mobile network operators worldwide. We believe that the addition of Eastern Research’s products, technology and talent positions us to diversify and increase our customer base, expand our addressable markets, and broaden our customer offerings.

Our total cash, cash equivalents and investments were $985.1 million at July 31, 2006. Included in this amount were cash and cash equivalents of $169.8 million. We intend to fund our operations, including fixed commitments under operating leases, and any required capital expenditures over the next few years using our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments. We believe that, based on our business plans and current conditions, our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months. We also believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and investments will enable us to pursue the strategic options discussed above.

As of July 31, 2006, Sycamore and its subsidiaries employed approximately 246 persons, which was a net reduction of 30 persons from the approximately 276 persons employed on July 31, 2005.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect the most significant judgments, assumptions and estimates we use in preparing our consolidated financial statements. Changes in these estimates can affect materially the amount of our reported net income or loss.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The most significant revenue recognition judgments typically involve customer acceptance, whether collection is reasonably assured and multiple element arrangements. In instances where customer acceptance is specified, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. We determine collectibility based on creditworthiness of the customer and customer’s payment history. Service revenue is recognized as the services are performed or ratably over the service period. Some of our transactions involve the sale of products and services under multiple element arrangements. While each individual transaction varies according to the terms of the purchase order or sales agreement, a typical multiple element arrangement may include some or all of the following components: product shipments, installation services, maintenance and training. The total sales price is allocated based on the relative fair value of each component, which generally is the price charged for each component when sold separately and recognized when revenue recognition criteria for each element is met.

 

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts. In the event that we become aware of deterioration in a particular customer’s financial condition, a review is performed to determine if additional provisions for doubtful accounts are required.

Warranty Obligations

We accrue for warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized based on contractual rights and on the historical rate of claims and costs to provide warranty services. If we experience an increase in warranty claims above historical experience or our costs to provide warranty services increase, we may be required to increase our warranty accrual. An increase in the warranty accrual will have an adverse impact on our gross margin.

Inventory Allowance

We continuously monitor inventory balances and record inventory allowances for any excess of the cost of the inventory over its estimated market value, based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. While such assumptions may change from period to period, we measure the net realizable value of inventories using the best information available as of the balance sheet date. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected, or we experience a higher incidence of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology and customer requirements, additional inventory allowances may be required. Once we have written down inventory to its estimated net realizable value, we cannot increase its carrying value due to subsequent changes in demand forecasts. Accordingly, if inventory previously written down to its net realizable value is subsequently sold, we may realize improved gross profit margins on these transactions.

Stock Based Compensation Expense

On August 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS 123R, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. We have estimated the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black Scholes pricing model, which is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee option exercise behaviors, risk free interest rate and expected dividends. We are also required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

Reserve for Contingencies

We are subject to various claims, litigation and other disputes, as well as potential liabilities associated with various tax matters. Periodically, we review the status of each significant matter and assess our potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals, if any, are based only on the most current and dependable information available at any given time. As additional information becomes available, we may reassess the potential liability from pending claims and litigation and the probability of claims being successfully asserted against us. As a result, we may revise our estimates related to these pending claims, litigation and other disputes and potential liabilities associated with various tax matters. Such revisions in the estimates of the potential liabilities could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the future.

 

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Results of Operations

Fiscal Years ended July 31, 2006 and 2005

Revenue

The following table presents product and service revenue (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended July 31,   

Variance

in Dollars

  

Variance

in Percent

 
     2006    2005      

Revenue

           

Product

   $ 68,558    $ 49,922    $ 18,636    37.3 %

Service

     18,837      15,512      3,325    21.4 %
                           

Total revenue

   $ 87,395    $ 65,434    $ 21,961    33.6 %
                           

Total revenue increased in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The increase was due to an increase in both product revenue and service revenue. Product revenue consists primarily of sales of our optical networking products including the SN 3000 and SN 16000 optical switching platforms. Product revenue increased in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily due to a higher level of orders from our existing customers to increase the capacity of their networks. Service revenue consists primarily of fees for services relating to the maintenance of our products, installation services and training. Service revenue increased in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily due to a higher level of maintenance renewal contracts.

For fiscal 2006, three customers accounted for 43%, 26% and 19% of revenue or 88% of our total revenue. Four customers accounted for 36%, 24%, 12% and 11% of revenue in fiscal 2005 or 83% of our total revenue. International revenue represented 67% of revenue in fiscal 2006, compared to 63% of revenue in fiscal 2005. We expect future revenue to continue to be highly concentrated in a relatively small number of customers and that international revenue may continue to represent a significant percentage of future revenue. Customer deployments in any given quarter may cause significant shifts in the percentage mix of domestic and international revenue. The loss of any one of these customers or any substantial reduction in orders by any one of these customers could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Gross profit

The following table presents gross profit for product and services, including non-cash stock-based compensation expense (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended July 31,  
     2006     2005  
           (as restated)  

Gross profit:

    

Product

   $ 33,372     $ 23,782  

Service

     10,081       7,227  
                

Total

   $ 43,453     $ 31,009  
                

Gross profit:

    

Product

     48.7 %     47.6 %

Service

     53.5 %     46.6 %
                

Total

     49.7 %     47.4 %
                

 

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Product gross profit

Cost of product revenue consists primarily of amounts paid to third-party contract manufacturers for purchased materials and services and other fixed manufacturing costs. Product gross profit percentage increased slightly in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily the result of a more favorable product and customer mix and cost efficiencies associated with increased product revenue. In the future, we believe that product gross profit may be affected by changes in the mix of products sold, channels of distribution used, shipment volume, overhead absorption, sales discounts, increases in material or labor costs, excess inventory and obsolescence charges or credits, increases in component pricing, product redesigns, the introduction of new products or product features or entering new markets with different pricing and cost structures. In addition, product gross profit may fluctuate due to pricing pressures resulting from intense competition for limited optical switching opportunities worldwide.

Service gross profit

Cost of service revenue consists primarily of costs of providing services under customer service contracts which include salaries and related expenses and other fixed costs. Service gross profit increased in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily due to reduced fixed support costs and lower personnel-related expenses and higher revenue levels. Service gross profit may be affected in future periods by various factors such as the change in mix between technical support services and advanced services, as well as the timing of technical support service contract initiations and renewals.

Operating Expenses

The following table presents operating expenses (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended July 31,   

Variance

in Dollars

   

Variance

in Percent

 
     2006    2005     
          (as restated)             

Research and development

   $ 31,377    $ 47,969    $ (16,592 )   (34.6 %)

Sales and marketing

     11,690      12,214      (524 )   (4.3 %)

General and administrative

     11,634      10,366      1,268     12.2 %

Litigation settlement

     750      —        750     —    

Reserve for contingencies

     6,847      10,282      (3,435 )   (33.4 %)

Restructuring charges and related asset impairments

     —        679      (679 )   (100 %)
                            

Total operating expenses

   $ 62,298    $ 81,510    $ (19,212 )   (23.6 %)
                            

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses and prototype costs relating to design, development, testing and enhancements of our products. Research and development expenses decreased in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower personnel-related expenses and to a lesser degree lower stock-based compensation expense, reduced fixed overhead costs and lower project related costs.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and related expenses, customer evaluations inventory and other sales and marketing support expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The slight decrease was primarily due to lower personnel-related expenses and to a lesser degree a reduction in the cost of evaluation equipment and reduced fixed overhead costs.

 

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General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for executive, finance and administrative personnel, professional fees and other general corporate expenses. General and administrative expenses increased in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily due to costs of approximately $3.8 million associated with the stock option investigation and to a lesser extent an increase in stock-based compensation, partially offset by lower personnel-related expenses.

Reserve for Contingencies

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company accrued $10.3 million associated with contingencies related to claims, litigation and other disputes, as well as potential liabilities associated with various tax matters. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company increased this accrual by $6.8 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, a liability is recorded when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews the need for any such provision on a quarterly basis and records any necessary adjustments to reflect the effect of ongoing negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case in the period they become known. We are also subject to tax audits by various tax authorities. Management has recorded its best estimate of the probable liability resulting from these audits as of July 31, 2006. While we believe that the amounts accrued are adequate, any subsequent change in our estimates will be recorded at such time the change is probable and estimable.

Restructuring Charges and Related Asset Impairments

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company reduced its workforce by approximately 20 employees as a result of the rationalization of certain R&D initiatives. The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $0.7 million that was comprised of expenses related to the workforce reduction and contract termination costs. As a result, the Company wrote down $0.2 million of certain development assets to their fair value based on the expected discounted cash flows they would generate over their remaining economic life. As of July 31, 2006, we had $2.3 million in accrued restructuring costs, consisting primarily of facility consolidation charges that will be paid over the respective lease terms through 2007.

Interest and Other Income, Net

The following table presents interest and other income, net (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended July 31,   

Variance

in Dollars

  

Variance

in Percent

 
     2006    2005      

Interest and other income, net

   $ 39,063    $ 20,648    $ 18,415    89.2 %
                           

Interest and other income, net increased for fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes of $0.8 million for fiscal 2006 was recorded for alternative minimum tax and taxes due on income generated in foreign tax jurisdictions and certain states. We did not record any net tax benefits relating to our net losses due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of these future tax benefits.

 

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Fiscal Years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004

Revenue

The following table presents product and service revenue (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended July 31,   

Variance

in Dollars

  

Variance

in Percent

 
     2005    2004      

Revenue

           

Product

   $ 49,922    $ 32,729    $ 17,193    52.5 %

Service

     15,512      11,818      3,694    31.3 %
                           

Total revenue

   $ 65,434    $ 44,547    $ 20,887    46.9 %
                           

Total revenue increased in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The increase was due to an increase in both product revenue and service revenue. Product revenue increased in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The increase was primarily due to existing customers increasing the capacity of their networks and product sales to new customers. Service revenue increased in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The increase was primarily due to a higher level of maintenance contracts and a higher level of installation services associated with product deployments.

For fiscal 2005, four customers accounted for 36%, 24%, 12% and 11% of revenue or 83% of our total revenue. Four customers accounted for 41%, 27%, 13% and 13% of revenue in fiscal 2004 or 94% of our total revenue. International revenue represented 63% of revenue in fiscal 2005, compared to 59% of revenue in fiscal 2004.

Gross profit

The following table presents gross profit for product and services, including non-cash stock-based compensation expense (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended July 31,  
     2005     2004  
     (as restated)     (as restated)  

Gross profit:

    

Product

   $ 23,782     $ 10,483  

Service

     7,227       2,915  
                

Total

   $ 31,009     $ 13,398  
                

Gross profit:

    

Product

     47.6 %     32.0 %

Service

     46.6 %     24.7 %
                

Total

     47.4 %     30.1 %
                

Product gross profit

Product gross profit increased in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The increase was primarily the result of a favorable product and customer mix and cost efficiencies associated with increased product revenue.

Service gross profit

Service gross profit increased in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The increase was primarily due to reduced fixed support costs and lower personnel-related expenses and higher revenue levels.

 

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Operating Expenses

The following table presents operating expenses (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended July 31,   

Variance

in Dollars

   

Variance

in Percent

 
     2005    2004     
     (as restated)    (as restated)    (as restated)     (as restated)  

Research and development

   $ 47,969    $ 66,250    $ (18,281 )   (27.6 %)

Sales and marketing

     12,214      19,991      (7,777 )   (38.9 %)

General and administrative

     10,366      11,337      (971 )   (8.6 %)

Reserve for contingencies

     10,282      —        10,282     —    

Restructuring charges and related asset impairments

     679      —        679     —    
                            

Total operating expenses

   $ 81,510    $ 97,578    $ (16,068 )   (16.5 %)
                            

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses decreased in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The decrease was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expense, reduced fixed overhead costs and lower project related costs partially offset by higher personnel-related expenses.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses decreased in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The decrease was primarily due to lower personnel-related expenses, lower stock-based compensation expense, a reduction in the cost of evaluation equipment and reduced fixed overhead costs.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The decrease was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expense and lower personnel-related expenses partially offset by costs associated with the 2005 stock option investigation, and increased expenses resulting from activities required to meet the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Reserve for Contingencies

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company accrued $10.3 million associated with contingencies related to claims, litigation and other disputes, as well as potential liabilities associated with various tax matters.

Restructuring Charges and Related Asset Impairments

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company reduced its workforce by approximately 20 employees as a result of the rationalization of certain R&D initiatives. The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $0.7 million that was comprised of expenses related to the workforce reduction and contract termination costs. As a result of the third quarter fiscal 2005 restructuring, the Company wrote down $0.2 million of certain development assets to their fair value based on the expected discounted cash flows they would generate over their remaining economic life.

 

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Interest and Other Income, Net

The following table presents interest and other income, net (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended July 31,   

Variance

in Dollars

  

Variance

in Percent

 
     2005    2004      

Interest and other income, net

   $ 20,648    $ 15,890    $ 4,758    29.9 %
                           

Interest and other income, net increased for fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. The increase was due to higher interest rates.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes of $0.1 million for fiscal 2005 was recorded for taxes due on income generated in foreign tax jurisdictions and certain states. We did not record any net tax benefits relating to our net losses due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of these future tax benefits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Year Ended July 31, 2006

Total cash, cash equivalents and investments were $985.1 million at July 31, 2006. Included in this amount were cash and cash equivalents of $169.8 million, compared to $508.3 million at July 31, 2005. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $338.5 million was attributable to cash used in investing activities of $372.7 million, partially offset by cash provided by operating activities of $23.9 million and cash provided by financing activities of $10.4 million.

Net cash used in investing activities was $372.7 million and consisted primarily of net purchases of investments and to a lesser degree purchases of property and equipment and acquisition related costs.

Net cash generated by operating activities was $23.9 million. Net income was $19.4 million and included significant non-cash charges including depreciation and amortization of $3.8 million and stock-based compensation of $6.0 million. Accounts receivable increased to $14.1 million at July 31, 2006 from $8.4 million at July 31, 2005. Days sales outstanding as of July 31, 2006 was 80 days and days sales outstanding as of July 31, 2005 was 42 days. Our accounts receivable and days sales outstanding are impacted primarily by the timing of shipments, collections performance and timing of support contract renewals. Inventory levels increased to $6.0 million at July 31, 2006 from $5.4 million at July 31, 2005. We continue to manage our inventory levels and the increase was primarily due to the timing of receipts. Deferred revenue decreased to $9.5 million at July 31, 2006 from $10.3 million at July 31, 2005. The change in deferred revenue is due to the timing of maintenance contract renewals and the ongoing amortization of deferred maintenance revenue. Accounts payable increased to $5.7 million at July 31, 2006 from $2.1 million at July 31, 2005. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased to $24.9 million at July 31, 2006 from $21.6 million at July 31, 2005. The increase is primarily due to the increase in the reserve for contingencies of $6.7 million partially offset by decreases in accrued compensation and accrued expenses. Accrued restructuring costs decreased to $2.3 million at July 31, 2006 from $8.5 million at July 31, 2005. The decrease was due to an early lease termination option exercised in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, resulting in a cash payment of approximately $3.2 million and ongoing lease payments under that lease.

For the year ended July 31, 2006, net cash provided by financing activities was $10.4 million and consisted of proceeds from employee stock plan activity.

Our primary source of liquidity comes from our cash and investments, which totaled $985.1 million at July 31, 2006. Our investments are classified as available-for-sale and consist of securities that are readily convertible to cash, including certificates of deposits, commercial paper and government securities. At July 31,

 

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2006, $674.5 million of investments with maturities of less than one year were classified as short-term investments, and $140.8 million of investments with maturities of greater than one year were classified as long-term investments. Based on our current expectations, we anticipate that some portion of our existing cash and cash equivalents and investments may be consumed by operations. Our accounts receivable, while not considered a primary source of liquidity, represents a concentration of credit risk because the accounts receivable balance at any point in time typically consists of a relatively small number of customer account balances. At July 31, 2006, more than 94% of our accounts receivable balance was attributable to three customers. As of July 31, 2006, we do not have any outstanding debt or credit facilities, and do not anticipate entering into any debt or credit agreements in the foreseeable future. Our fixed commitments for cash expenditures consist primarily of payments under operating leases and inventory purchase commitments. We do not currently have any material commitments for capital expenditures, or any other material commitments aside from operating leases for our facilities and inventory purchase commitments. We currently intend to fund our operations, including our fixed commitments under operating leases, and any required capital expenditures using our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments.

As of July 31, 2006, the future restructuring cash payments of $2.3 million consist primarily of facility consolidation charges that will be paid over the respective lease terms through fiscal 2007 and potential legal matters.

Based on our current plans and business conditions, we believe that our existing cash and investments will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. We will continue to consider appropriate action with respect to our cash position in light of the present and anticipated business needs as well as providing a means by which our shareholders may realize value in connection with their investment.

Year Ended July 31, 2005

Total cash, cash equivalents and investments were $955.0 million at July 31, 2005. Included in this amount were cash and cash equivalents of $508.3 million, compared to $45.4 million at July 31, 2004. The increase in cash and cash equivalents of $462.9 million was attributable to cash provided by investing activities of $466.6 million and cash provided by financing activities of $5.1 million, partially offset by cash used in operating activities of $8.9 million.

Cash provided by investing activities of $466.6 million consisted primarily of net proceeds of investments of $469.5 million. Cash provided by financing activities of $5.1 million consisted of the proceeds received from employee stock plan activity. Cash used in operating activities of $8.9 million consisted of the net loss for the period of $29.9 million, adjusted for net non-cash charges totaling $12.7 million and changes in working capital totaling $8.3 million. The most significant changes in working capital were an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $11.9 million which resulted primarily from our $10.3 million reserve for contingencies, a decrease in accrued restructuring costs of $3.6 million resulting from payments on restructured facilities and a decrease in accounts payable of $3.5 million primarily due to timing of payments. Net non-cash charges included depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and restructuring charges and related asset impairments.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151 (“SFAS 151”), Inventory Costs, which clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material. SFAS 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”)”. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including

 

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grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. The adoption of SFAS 123R on August 1, 2005 had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows. For more information see Footnote 9, Share-Based Compensation to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 28 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principle, in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to a newly adopted accounting principle. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”. FIN 48 specifies how tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be recognized, measured, and derecognized in financial statements; requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax matters; specifies how reserves for uncertain tax positions should be classified on the balance sheet; and provides transition and interim period guidance, among other provisions. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and as a result, is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.

Commitments, Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At July 31, 2006, our future contractual obligations, which consist of contractual commitments for operating leases and inventory and other purchase commitments, were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Total   

Less than

1 Year

   1-3
Years
   3-5
Years

Operating leases

   $ 3,093    $ 3,093    —      —  

Inventory and other purchase commitments

     13,568      13,568    —      —  
                       

Total

   $ 16,661    $ 16,661    —      —  
                       

Payments made under operating leases will be treated as rent expense for the facilities currently being utilized, or as a reduction of the restructuring liability for payments relating to excess facilities. Payments made for inventory purchase commitments will initially be capitalized as inventory, and will then be recorded as cost of revenue as the inventory is sold or otherwise disposed of.

Related Party Transactions

In July 2000, we made an investment of $2.2 million in Tejas Networks India Private Limited (“Tejas”). The Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sycamore also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tejas. An executive officer of our Company also serves as a board member of Tejas. We have no obligation to provide any additional funding to Tejas. During the fiscal years ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, we recognized revenue of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, relating to transactions with Tejas. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, we did not engage in any material transactions with Tejas.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The primary objective of our current investment activities is to preserve investment principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. We maintain a portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in a variety of securities including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, money market funds and government debt securities. These available-for-sale investments are subject to interest rate risk and may fall in value if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates increased immediately and uniformly by 10 percent from levels at July 31, 2006, the fair value of the portfolio would decline by approximately $1.9 million. Depending on the outcome of our review of strategic and financial alternatives, we may not hold our investments to maturity and as a result, may realize a gain or loss.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

While the majority of our operations are based in the United States, our business includes sales globally, with international revenue representing 67% of total revenue in fiscal 2006. To the extent that international sales represent a significant portion of our revenue, fluctuations in foreign currencies may have an impact on our financial results. To date the impact has not been material. We are prepared to hedge against fluctuations in foreign currencies if the exposure is material, although we have not engaged in hedging activities to date.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   45

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2006 and 2005 (restated)

   47

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 (restated) and 2004 (restated)

   48

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 (restated) and 2004 (restated)

   49

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 (restated) and 2004 (restated)

   50

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   51

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Sycamore Networks, Inc.:

We have completed integrated audits of Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s 2006 and 2005 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006, and an audit of its 2004 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sycamore Networks, Inc. and its subsidiaries at July 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for stock-based compensation in 2006.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its financial statements as of and for the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

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A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

June 21, 2007

 

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SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value)

 

    

July 31,

2006

   

July 31,

2005

 
           (as restated)  
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 169,820     $ 508,281  

Short-term investments

     674,518       446,258  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,132 at July 31, 2006 and July 31, 2005

     14,090       8,384  

Inventories

     6,013       5,445  

Prepaids and other current assets

     4,184       3,812  
                

Total current assets

     868,625       972,180  

Property and equipment, net

     7,824       8,437  

Long-term investments

     140,799       496  

Other assets

     804       950  
                

Total assets

   $ 1,018,052     $ 982,063  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 5,695     $ 2,144  

Accrued compensation

     1,362       3,640  

Accrued warranty

     1,136       1,654  

Accrued expenses

     3,788       4,209  

Accrued restructuring costs

     2,280       8,455  

Reserve for contingencies

     16,974       10,282  

Deferred revenue

     6,918       8,700  

Other current liabilities

     1,614       1,850  
                

Total current liabilities

     39,767       40,934  

Long term deferred revenue

     2,579       1,584  
                

Total liabilities

     42,346       42,518  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 13)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at July 31, 2006 and July 31, 2005

     —         —    

Common stock, $.001 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized, 278,902 and 276,046 shares issued at July 31, 2006 and July 31, 2005 respectively

     279       276  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,011,147       1,995,735  

Accumulated deficit

     (1,034,464 )     (1,053,852 )

Deferred compensation

     —         (208 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,256 )     (2,406 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     975,706       939,545  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,018,052     $ 982,063  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

     Year Ended July 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
           (as restated)     (as restated)  

Revenue

      

Product

   $ 68,558     $ 49,922     $ 32,729  

Service

     18,837       15,512       11,818  
                        

Total revenue

     87,395       65,434       44,547  
                        

Cost of revenue

      

Product

     35,186       26,140       22,246  

Service

     8,756       8,285       8,903  
                        

Total cost of revenue

     43,942       34,425       31,149  
                        

Gross profit

     43,453       31,009       13,398  

Operating expenses:

      

Research and development

     31,377       47,969       66,250  

Sales and marketing

     11,690       12,214       19,991  

General and administrative

     11,634       10,366       11,337  

Litigation settlement

     750       —         —    

Reserve for contingencies

     6,847       10,282       —    

Restructuring charges and related asset impairments

     —         679       —    
                        

Total operating expenses

     62,298       81,510       97,578  
                        

Loss from operations

     (18,845 )     (50,501 )     (84,180 )

Interest and other income, net

     39,063       20,648       15,890  
                        

Income (loss) before income taxes

     20,218       (29,853 )     (68,290 )

Income tax expense

     830       63       —    
                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 19,388     $ (29,916 )   $ (68,290 )
                        

Net income (loss) per shares:

      

Basic

   $ 0.07     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.25 )

Diluted

   $ 0.07     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.25 )

Weighted average shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     277,782       275,023       272,123  

Diluted

     281,205       275,023       272,123  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

    Common Stock  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

   

Accumulated

Deficit

   

Deferred

Compensation

    Treasury Stock    

Accumulated

Other

Compre-
hensive
Income (Loss)

   

Total

Stock-
holders’

Equity

 
    Shares     Amount         Shares     Amount      
              (as restated)     (as restated)     (as restated)                          

Balance, July 31, 2003

  272,099     $ 272   $ 1,985,626     $ (955,646 )   $ (39,518 )   147     $ (11 )   $ 1,792     $ 992,515  
                                                                 

Net loss

  —         —       —         (68,290 )     —       —         —         —         (68,290 )

Unrealized loss on investments

  —         —       —         —         —       —         —         (4,536 )     (4,536 )
                       

Total comprehensive loss

                    (72,826 )

Treasury stock purchases

  —         —       —         —         —       289       (25 )     —         (25 )

Treasury stock retirements

  (436 )     —       (36 )     —         —       (436 )     36       —         —    

Issuance of common stock under employee and director stock plans

  2,224       2     6,621       —         —       —         —         —         6,623  

Deferred compensation expense associated with equity awards

  —         —       212       —         (212 )   —         —         —         —    

Stock-based compensation expense

  —         —       671       —         28,482     —         —         —         29,153  

Adjustments to deferred compensation for terminated employees

  —         —       (3,280 )     —         3,280     —         —         —         —    
                                                                 

Balance, July 31, 2004 .

  273,887       274     1,989,814       (1,023,936 )     (7,968 )   —         —         (2,744 )     955,440  
                                                                 

Net loss

  —         —       —         (29,916 )     —       —         —         —         (29,916 )

Unrealized gain on investments

  —         —       —         —         —       —         —         338       338  
                       

Total comprehensive loss

                    (29,578 )

Treasury stock purchases

  —         —       —         —         —       14       —         —         —    

Treasury stock retirements

  (14 )     —       —         —         —       (14 )     —         —         —    

Issuance of common stock under employee and director stock plans

  2,173       2     5,956       —         —       —         —         —         5,958  

Deferred compensation expense associated with equity awards

  —         —       —         —         —       —         —         —         —    

Stock-based compensation expense

  —         —       366       —         7,359     —         —         —         7,725  

Adjustments to deferred compensation for terminated employees

  —         —       (401 )     —         401     —         —         —         —    
                                                                 

Balance, July 31, 2005

  276,046       276     1,995,735       (1,053,852 )     (208 )   —         —         (2,406 )     939,545  
                                                                 

Net income

  —         —       —         19,388       —       —         —         —         19,388  

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax of $49

  —         —       —         —         —       —         —         1,150       1,150  
                       

Total comprehensive income

                    20,538  

Issuance of common stock under employee and director stock plans

  2,856       3     9,575       —         —       —         —         —         9,578  

Stock-based compensation expense

  —         —       6,045       —         —       —         —         —         6,045  

Adjustments to deferred compensation for the adoption of SFAS 123R

  —         —       (208 )     —         208     —         —         —         —    
                                                                 

Balance, July 31, 2006

  278,902     $ 279   $ 2,011,147     $ (1,034,464 )   $ —       —       $ —       $ (1,256 )   $ 975,706  
                                                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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S YCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended July 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
           (as restated)     (as restated)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 19,388     $ (29,916 )   $ (68,290 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     3,802       4,790       12,470  

Stock-based compensation

     6,045       7,725       29,153  

Adjustments to provisions for excess and obsolete inventory

     (678 )     —         —    

Loss on disposal of equipment

     200       —         —    

Restructuring charges and related asset impairments

     —         169       —    

Provision for doubtful accounts

     —         —         (52 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (5,706 )     2,221       216  

Inventories

     813       (1,533 )     (2,029 )

Prepaids and other current assets

     246       611       69  

Deferred revenue

     (787 )     2,132       5,475  

Accounts payable

     3,551       (3,458 )     2,127  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     3,190       11,916       (5,156 )

Accrued restructuring costs

     (6,175 )     (3,550 )     (7,081 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     23,889       (8,893 )     (33,098 )
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (4,093 )     (3,587 )     (4,448 )

Acquisition costs

     (1,438 )     —         —    

Purchases of investments

     (1,261,597 )     (215,361 )     (896,609 )

Maturities of investments

     894,233       684,840       774,040  

Decrease in other assets

     146       714       1,226  
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (372,749 )     466,606       (125,791 )
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

     10,399       5,138       6,623  

Purchase of treasury stock

     —         —         (25 )
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     10,399       5,138       6,598  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (338,461 )     462,851       (152,291 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     508,281       45,430       197,721  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 169,820     $ 508,281     $ 45,430  
                        

Supplemental cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for interest

     —         —         —    

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 659       —         —    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Description of Business:

Sycamore Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on February 17, 1998. The Company develops and markets optical networking products that are designed to enable telecommunications service providers to cost-effectively and easily transition their existing fiber optic network into a network infrastructure that can provision, manage and deliver economic, high-bandwidth services to their customers.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The accompanying financial statements of the Company reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described below. The Company believes these accounting policies are critical because changes in such estimates can materially affect the amount of the Company’s reported net income or loss.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with the current year presentation.

Cash Equivalents and Investments

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original or remaining maturity dates of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash equivalents are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair market value. The Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity. The fair value of investments is determined based on quoted market prices at the reporting date for those instruments. The Company would recognize an impairment charge when a decline in the fair value of its investments below the cost basis is judged to be other-than-temporary. The Company considers various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge, including the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than the Company’s cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. As of July 31, 2006 and 2005, investments consisted of (in thousands):

July 31, 2006:

 

    

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross
Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair Market

Value

Government securities

   $ 816,490    $ 65    $ (1,238 )   $ 815,317
                            

Total

   $ 816,490    $ 65    $ (1,238 )   $ 815,317
                            

 

July 31, 2005:

          
    

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross
Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair Market

Value

Government securities

   $ 428,339    $ —      $ (2,374 )   $ 425,965

Commercial paper

     20,821      —        (32 )     20,789
                            

Total

   $ 449,160    $ —      $ (2,406 )   $ 446,754
                            

 

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At July 31, 2006, contractual maturities of the Company’s investment securities were as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Amortized

Cost

  

Fair Market

Value

Less than one year

   $ 675,393    $ 674,518

Due in one to three years

     141,097      140,799
             

Total

   $ 816,490    $ 815,317
             

The following tables provide the breakdown of the investments with unrealized losses at July 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):

July 31, 2006

 

    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
   

Fair
Market

Value

 

Gross
Unrealized

Gain

 

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair
Market

Value

 

Gross
Unrealized

Gain

 

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair
Market

Value

 

Gross
Unrealized

Gain

 

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

 

Government securities

  $ 815,317   $ 65   $ (1,238 )   $ —     $ —     $ —       $ 815,317   $ 65   $ (1,238 )
                                                           

Total

  $ 815,317   $ 65   $ (1,238 )   $ —     $ —     $ —       $ 815,317   $ 65   $ (1,238 )
                                                           

 

July 31, 2005

                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
   

Fair
Market

Value

 

Gross
Unrealized

Gain

 

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair
Market

Value

 

Gross
Unrealized

Gain

 

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair
Market

Value

 

Gross
Unrealized

Gain

 

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

 

Government securities

  $ 170,379   $ —     $ (275 )   $ 255,585   $ —     $ (2,099 )   $ 425,964   $ —     $ (2,374 )

Commercial paper

    13,650     —       (1 )     7,140     —       (31 )     20,790     —       (32 )
                                                           

Total

  $ 184,029   $ —     $ (276 )   $ 262,725   $ —     $ (2,130 )   $ 446,754   $ —     $ (2,406 )
                                                           

The Company also has certain investments in non-publicly traded companies for the promotion of business and strategic objectives. These investments are included in other long-term assets in the Company’s balance sheet and are generally carried at cost less appropriate reductions or impairment charges. As of July 31, 2006 and 2005, $0.4 million of these investments are included in other long-term assets.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market (net realizable value).

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The most significant revenue recognition judgments typically involve customer acceptance, whether collection is reasonably assured and multiple element arrangements. In instances where customer acceptance is specified, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. Collectibility is determined based on creditworthiness of customer, analysis and customer’s payment history. Service revenue is recognized as the services are performed or ratably over the service period.

Some of the Company’s transactions involve the sale of products and services under multiple element arrangements. While each individual transaction varies according to the terms of the purchase order or sales

 

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agreement, a typical multiple element arrangement may include some or all of the following components: product shipments, installation services, maintenance and training. The total sales price is allocated based on the relative fair value of each component, which generally is the price charged for each component when sold separately and recognized when revenue recognition criteria for each element is met.

Stock-Based Compensation

Effective August 1, 2005, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, (“SFAS 123R”) “Share-Based Payment,” which establishes accounting for equity instruments exchanged for employee services. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). Prior to August 1, 2005, the Company accounted for share-based compensation to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. The Company also followed the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure”. The Company elected to adopt the modified prospective transition method as provided by SFAS No. 123R and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior periods presented in this Form 10-K have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of expensing share-based compensation.

SFAS 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods, or in the period of grant if the requisite service period has been provided, in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options under SFAS 123R, consistent with that used for pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123. The fair value of a restricted stock unit is equivalent to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended July 31, 2006 included (i) compensation expense for share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of July 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 and (ii) compensation expense for the share-based awards granted subsequent to July 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Compensation expense for all share-based awards that were granted on or prior to July 31, 2005 will continue to be recognized using the straight-line option method. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company’s stock-based compensation expense required under APB 25 and the pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method, based upon the following asset lives:

 

Computer and telecommunications equipment

   2 to 3 years

Computer software

   3 years

Furniture and office equipment

   5 years

Leasehold improvements

   Shorter of lease term or useful life of asset

The cost of significant additions and improvements is capitalized and depreciated while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Costs related to internal use software are capitalized in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position No. 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software

 

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Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”. Upon retirement or sale of an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation of the assets are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the determination of net income or loss.

Currently, the Company’s long-lived assets consist entirely of property and equipment. Long-lived assets to be held and used are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on a comparison of the carrying value of the asset to an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. An impairment loss is recognized when the fair value of the asset, or the present value of the discounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset, is less than the carrying value. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.

Research and Development and Software Development Costs

The Company’s products are highly technical in nature and require a large and continuing research and development effort. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Software development costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility are charged to expense. Technological feasibility is demonstrated by the completion of a working model. Software development costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Amortization is based on the greater of (i) the ratio that current gross revenue for a product bears to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenue for that product or (ii) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated life of the product. To date, the period between achieving technological feasibility and the general availability of the related products has been short and software development costs qualifying for capitalization have not been material. Accordingly, the Company has not capitalized any software development costs.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on temporary differences between the financial statement amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company periodically evaluates the realizability of its net deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Concentrations and Significant Customer Information

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. The Company invests its excess cash primarily in deposits with commercial banks, high-quality corporate securities and U.S. government securities. For the year ended July 31, 2006, three customers accounted for 43%, 26% and 19% of the Company’s revenue. For the year ended July 31, 2005, four customers accounted for 36%, 24%, 12% and 11% of the Company’s revenue. For the year ended July 31, 2004, four customers accounted for 41% 27%, 13% and 13% of the Company’s revenue. The Company generally does not require collateral for sales to customers, and the Company’s accounts receivable balance at any point in time typically consists of a relatively small number of

 

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customer account balances. At July 31, 2006 more than 94% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance was attributable to three customers. At July 31, 2005, more than 99% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance was attributable to two customers.

Many emerging service providers, from which the Company had derived a large percentage of its revenue through fiscal 2001, have experienced severe financial difficulties, causing them to dramatically reduce their capital expenditures, and in some cases, file for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the Company has directed its sales efforts towards incumbent service providers, which typically have longer sales evaluation cycles than emerging service providers. The Company expects that its revenue and related accounts receivable balances will continue to be concentrated among a relatively small number of customers.

Certain components and parts used in the Company’s products are procured from a single source. The Company generally obtains parts from one vendor only, even where multiple sources are available, to maintain quality control and enhance working relationships with suppliers. These purchases are made under purchase orders. The failure of a supplier, including a subcontractor, to deliver on schedule could delay or interrupt the Company’s delivery of products and thereby adversely affect the Company’s revenue and results of operations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company evaluates its outstanding accounts receivable balances on an ongoing basis to determine whether an allowance for doubtful accounts should be recorded. Activity in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended July 31,  
     2006    2005    2004  

Beginning balance

   $ 4,132    $ 4,132    $ 4,184  

Additions (credits) charged to expenses

     —        —        (52 )
                      

Ending balance

   $ 4,132    $ 4,132    $ 4,132  
                      

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company reports comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” (SFAS 130). For all periods presented, the unrealized gain or loss on investments, which is recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity, was the primary difference between the reported net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss).

 

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period less unvested restricted stock. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive. Common equivalent shares are composed of unvested shares of restricted common stock and the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants outstanding. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Year Ended July 31,  
     2006    2005     2004  
          (as restated)     (as restated)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 19,388    $ (29,916 )   $ (68,290 )

Denominator:

       

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

     277,782      275,081       272,881  

Weighted-average shares subject to repurchase

     —        (58 )     (758 )
                       

Shares used in per-share calculation—basic

     277,782      275,023       272,123  
                       

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

     277,782      275,023       272,123  

Weighted common stock equivalents

     3,423      —         —    
                       

Shares used in per-share calculation—diluted

     281,205      275,023       272,123  
                       

Net income (loss) per share:

       

Basic

   $ 0.07    $ (0.11 )   $ (0.25 )
                       

Diluted

   $ 0.07    $ (0.11 )   $ (0.25 )
                       

Anti-dilutive employee stock options to purchase 10.9 million, 26.7 million and 30.8 million shares of common stock have not been included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

Segment Information

The Company has determined that it conducts its operations in one business segment. For the year ended July 31, 2006, the geographical distribution of revenue was as follows: United States—33%, England—28%, Korea—18% Netherlands—15%, and all other countries—6%. For the year ended July 31, 2005, the geographical distribution of revenue was as follows: United States—40%, England—33%, Japan—9% and all other countries—18%. For the year ended July 31, 2004, the geographical distribution of revenue was as follows: United States—41%, England—21%, France—13%, Japan—13% and all other countries—12%. Long-lived assets consist entirely of property and equipment and are principally located in the United States for all periods presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151 (“SFAS 151”), Inventory Costs, which clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material. SFAS 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”)”. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including

 

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grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. The adoption of SFAS 123R on August 1, 2005 had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, financial position and statement of cash flows. For more information see Footnote 9, Share-Based Compensation to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 28 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principle, in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to a newly adopted accounting principle. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”. FIN 48 specifies how tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be recognized, measured, and derecognized in financial statements; requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax matters; specifies how reserves for uncertain tax positions should be classified on the balance sheet; and provides transition and interim period guidance, among other provisions. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and as a result, is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

On September 19, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of Sycamore’s management, concluded that the Company’s previously issued financial statements for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004 and related disclosures should be restated (the “2006 Restatement”) to reflect the effects of additional non-cash stock compensation expense resulting from the findings of an independent investigation into the Company’s stock option accounting that was conducted under the direction of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. The 2006 Restatement in this 2006 Form 10-K also reflects the restatement of “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” in Item 6 as of and for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002. The investigation concluded that the originally recorded grant dates for a significant number of stock option awards were incorrect for stock option accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Company is restating its financial statements for certain prior periods to record additional non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $215.3 million.

Background

On August 25, 2005, the Company announced that the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors had completed an independent investigation into the Company’s stock option accounting (the “2005 Investigation”). The 2005 Investigation identified certain stock options granted during calendar years 1999 to 2001 that were erroneously accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and for which the Company’s pro forma disclosures for stock compensation expense required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS 123”) for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 were in error. The findings identified in the 2005 Investigation resulted in an aggregate non-cash stock compensation charge of $33.8 million. Accordingly, on September 12, 2005, the Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004, which included the restatement of our historical financial statements for fiscal years ended July 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (the “2005 Restatement”) to reflect that additional stock compensation expense.

On May 17, 2006, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued a formal order of investigation into the Company’s stock option granting practices. On May 26, 2006, the Company

 

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received a subpoena from the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts (the “DOJ”) for the production of documents relating to the Company’s stock option granting practices. In early June 2006, an employee who is no longer with the Company came forward with additional information concerning the timing of a stock option grant that he had received upon joining the Company in 1999. The Company promptly investigated and confirmed that the measurement date used by the Company for that grant was incorrect. Because manual changes were made in 1999 to the employee’s start date in the Company’s payroll and human resource information systems, this improperly dated stock option grant was not detected during the 2005 Investigation’s electronic database analysis. Also in June 2006, employees of the Company’s information technology department, following the issuance of a company-wide directive to preserve documentation and electronic data, discovered a substantial number of obsolete back-up server tapes that were not previously known to exist. It was ultimately determined that certain of the tapes contained a significant amount of relevant electronic mail and other documents. Management immediately informed the Audit Committee as well as the SEC and DOJ of these discoveries, and the Audit Committee, assisted by independent legal counsel and independent forensic accountants, promptly commenced a second investigation into the Company’s stock option granting practices and related accounting (the “2006 Investigation” or the “Investigation”).

Scope of the 2006 Independent Investigation of Stock Option Accounting

All of the approximately 5,100 stock option and restricted stock grants made to employees, officers, directors and consultants during the period from the Company’s incorporation in 1998 through October 2006 (the “Relevant Period”) were examined as a part of the 2006 Investigation. The Investigation also included an examination of all of the approximately 200 stock option and restricted stock grants issued by a privately held company that the Company acquired in a pooling-of-interest in September of 2000. The 2006 Investigation consisted of an extensive review of the Company’s policies and procedures as well as internal records and supporting documentation, including the review of over 1.8 million pages of hard copy and electronic documents. In addition, numerous interviews were conducted with current and former employees and members of our Board of Directors. The results of the 2006 Investigation are based on all available information. However, several former employees with responsibilities relating to the management and administration of the Company’s stock option programs refused to cooperate in either the 2005 or 2006 Investigations.

Key Findings

 

   

The Investigation identified a significant number of stock option and restricted stock grants where the appropriate measurement dates for stock option accounting purposes differed from the originally recorded grant dates, including: (i) stock options granted prior to the Company’s initial public offering, (ii) broad-based stock option grants, (iii) executive stock option grants, (iv) post-IPO individual stock option grants, including new hire, promotional, retention and other grants, and (v) certain other miscellaneous stock option and restricted stock grants.

 

   

The Investigation concluded that certain of the above-identified option grants were deliberately altered to provide more favorable exercise prices to the grantees. The Investigation also identified evidence that, from 1999 through 2002, certain meeting minutes and Unanimous Written Consents of the Board of Directors were altered after they had been delivered to the directors for approval. In addition, minutes were drafted for certain Compensation Committee meetings in 2001 and 2002 that evidence suggests may not have occurred. The Audit Committee has concluded that the former Chief Financial Officer and the former Director of Financial Operations and certain of their direct reports were responsible for these actions.

 

   

Over 99% or approximately $213.8 million of the amount of non-cash stock compensation expense associated with the 2006 Restatement resulted from stock option grants that were made prior to January 1, 2002, and approximately 59% or $127.8 million relates to grants that were issued in the period prior to the Company’s initial public offering in October of 1999. Less than 2% or approximately $3.7 million of the total compensation expense recorded in connection with the 2006

 

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Restatement resulted from grants made to persons who were at the time executive officers as defined by Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

   

The Audit Committee’s Investigation has concluded that no member of current management, the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors engaged in any wrongdoing.

 

   

The Audit Committee’s Investigation has further concluded that no member of current management, the Compensation Committee or the Company’s Board of Directors was aware, prior to the onset of the 2005 Investigation, of improprieties relating to the administration of the Company’s stock option programs or that the Company’s accounting or other disclosures were inaccurate.

 

   

The Audit Committee’s Investigation determined that all measurement dates associated with stock option grants to our directors and our current Chief Financial Officer, Richard J. Gaynor, were correct. Our President and Chief Executive Officer, Daniel E. Smith, and our Chairman of the Board, Gururaj Deshpande, have never received stock options from the Company.

Broad Categories

The conclusions reached in the 2006 Investigation were based on data discovered after the Company’s 2005 Restatement. For certain stock option grants that were included in the 2005 Restatement, the newly discovered data enabled the Company to establish more appropriate measurement dates. The Company also relied upon the SEC Chief Accountant’s guidance, issued on September 19, 2006 (the “SEC Guidance”), to assist the Company in determining the most appropriate measurement dates for stock option accounting purposes. The Company has analyzed the grants during the Relevant Period and categorized them based on grant type and the process by which the grant was finalized. These categories consist of:

 

   

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Stock Options Granted Prior to the Company’s Initial Public Offering;

 

   

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Broad-based Stock Option Grants;

 

   

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Executive Stock Option Grants;

 

   

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Post-IPO Individual Stock Option Grants—New Hire, Promotional, Retention, & Other Grants; and

 

   

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Certain Other Miscellaneous Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grants.

For each category, the Company applied the relevant accounting standards to determine the most appropriate measurement date for each grant when the facts and circumstances dictated that the originally recorded grant date was incorrect. As a result of this analysis, the Company has recorded in its financial statements an additional non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $215.3 million.

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Stock Options Granted Prior to the Company’s Initial Public Offering

The process by which the Board of Directors approved stock option grants during the period prior to the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) for the most part involved unanimous written consents (“UWCs”) that incorporated exhibits detailing the proposed grant recipients and their respective stock option grants. For each of these grants, the Company used the “as of” date stated on the UWC as the option grant date. For certain of these grants, the Company could not locate documentation to substantiate that all of the required directors’ signatures had been obtained or delivered by the date specified in the UWC, and in certain instances documents or other evidence showed that some or all of the required signatures were obtained later. As a result, the Company has decided to revise the measurement dates for certain of these grants to a date when the available evidence suggests the last signature was obtained. In addition, the Audit Committee discovered evidence that modifications were made to certain UWCs and meeting minutes of the Board of Directors during the period after the UWCs or

 

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minutes were delivered to the directors for approval. The Audit Committee also identified several instances where an option grant was issued as of the date on which an employee accepted his or her written offer of employment, which set forth the terms of the stock option grant made to the employee, but prior to the date on which the individual began providing substantive services to the Company. In applying the SEC Guidance, the Company has recorded in its financial statements a non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $127.8 million for this category of grants. Approximately $117.1 million (or 92%) of this compensation expense resulted from revised measurement dates for grants listed on 3 UWCs that the Company determined should be measured based upon post-IPO closing stock prices that were substantially higher than the originally recorded pre-IPO fair market value stock prices. Of this compensation expense, approximately $66.0 million resulted from a measurement date adjustment to a new hire grant because it was determined that this individual was not providing substantive services to the Company as of the originally recorded grant date. This individual was subsequently elected as an executive officer, as defined by Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and continues to serve in that capacity.

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Broad-based Stock Option Grants

In connection with its annual performance review process, the Company issued broad-based grants to large numbers of its employees (“Refresh Grants”). Each of these Refresh Grants was authorized by the former Chief Financial Officer in accordance with authority delegated to her by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee determined that for each of these Refresh Grants the complete list of recipients and number of shares that each recipient would receive was not determined with finality as of the originally recorded grant date. Therefore, the Company has concluded that the appropriate measurement dates for these Refresh Grants were dates subsequent to the original grant dates. In addition, based on evidence discovered as a part of the 2006 Investigation, the Company has determined a more appropriate measurement date for the April 2000 Refresh Grant, which had been previously revised as part of the 2005 Restatement. For the four Refresh Grants that occurred between 2000 and 2002, evidence indicated that certain documents were modified and/or misdated and that grant dates were retroactively selected to obtain more favorable exercise prices. As a result, the Company has recorded a non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $48.6 million for this category of grants, of which $31.3 million was recorded in fiscal year 2001.

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Executive Stock Option Grants

Grants to the Company’s executive officers, as defined by Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Executive Officers”) were typically made by UWC of the Company’s Board of Directors. In connection with certain Executive Officer grants in 2001 and 2002, the Audit Committee has determined, based on the available evidence, that the last of the signatures on the applicable UWCs was obtained after the originally recorded grant dates, and thus the appropriate measurement dates for these grants differ from the originally recorded grant dates. As a result, the Company has recorded a non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $3.7 million related to these grants, which represents less than 2% of the total compensation expense recorded in connection with the 2006 Restatement. Measurement date revisions were not required for any Executive Officer grants other than for the aforementioned 2001 and 2002 grants.

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Post-IPO Individual Stock Option Grants—New Hire, Promotional, Retention & Other Grants.

Most of the Company’s other post-IPO stock option grants were issued by management pursuant to a valid delegation of authority from the Company’s Board of Directors. We determined that the measurement dates for certain stock option grants to (i) new hires upon their commencement of employment, (ii) existing employees in connection with promotion and retention and (iii) consultants of the Company, were incorrect for stock option accounting purposes. The incorrect measurement dates related to grants to new hires before the date on which they began providing substantive services to the Company and missing or inadequate documentation of the approval for stock option grants. In those cases where we lacked reliable, objective evidence as to when final

 

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approval occurred, we used the date the grant was entered into Equity Edge, our stock administration database, as the appropriate measurement date. As a result, the Company has recorded a non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $30.0 million for this category of grants, of which $24.5 million was recorded in fiscal year 2001.

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Certain Other Miscellaneous Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grants

The Company is also recording non-cash stock compensation expense of approximately $5.2 million in connection with certain other grants, including (i) an approximate $5.1 million expense for stock option and restricted stock grants issued by a private company that we acquired in a pooling-of-interest in 2000 because the private company recorded grants as of dates that preceded the dates of formal approval of the grants; and (ii) a $0.1 million expense resulting from the modification to the original terms of a new hire stock option grant made to an individual in excess of the limit on the number of shares that could be granted to an individual in a given calendar year pursuant to terms of the Company’s 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (that individual, subsequently elected as an Executive Officer, is no longer with the Company). Approximately $4.0 million of this charge was recorded in fiscal year 2001.

Tax Issues

Insofar as virtually all holders of incorrectly priced stock options issued by the Company were not involved in or aware of the incorrect pricing, the Company intends to take action to deal with certain adverse tax consequences that may be incurred by the holders of certain incorrectly priced options. The primary adverse tax consequence is that incorrectly priced options determined to have been granted with an exercise price below the fair market value of our common stock on the actual grant date and vesting subsequent to December 31, 2004 may subject the option holder to early income recognition and an excise tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. In order to mitigate these adverse personal tax consequences, we intend to offer holders of these options the opportunity to exchange their affected options for options that do not carry these adverse tax consequences. We expect to conduct a tender offer pursuant to which we will offer to exchange the affected options for options with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the revised measurement date, and to give certain of the option holders a cash payment to compensate them for the increase in the exercise price. In total, we estimate these cash payments will be approximately $0.3 million.

In addition, the Company has notified the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) of its intent to participate in the IRS Compliance Resolution Program for Employees Other than Corporate Insiders for Additional 2006 Taxes Arising under Section 409A due to the Exercise of Stock Rights. This program allows the Company to pay the IRS directly for any Section 409A related tax consequences associated with stock option exercises in 2006. The Company anticipates that it will pay the IRS approximately $75,000 in connection with its participation in the program.

As part of the 2006 Restatement, we also accrued liabilities and recorded charges to operating expenses for payroll tax contingencies related to certain options where there was evidence indicating that the originally recorded exercise dates may differ from the appropriate exercise dates. In accordance with applicable accounting rules, we recorded a charge in the amount of approximately $0.8 million in fiscal year 2000 in connection with these exercises. Upon expiration of the related statute of limitations in fiscal year 2003, we recorded the reversal of this payroll tax liability.

Summary of Stock Compensation Adjustments

We adjusted the measurement dates for options covering a total of approximately 2,600 options.

 

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The incremental impact on the consolidated statement of operations from recognizing stock compensation expense through July 31, 2005 resulting from the 2006 Investigation is summarized as follows (in millions):

 

      2005    2004    2003    2002    2001    1999-
2000
   Total

Adjustments to Stock Compensation by Category:

                    

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Options Granted Prior to the Company’s Initial Public Offering

   $ 4.6    $ 19.1    $ 23.3    $ 26.6    $ 26.6    $ 27.6    $ 127.8

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Broad-based Option Grants

     1.0      3.0      4.5      6.2      31.3      2.6      48.6

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Executive Grants

     0.2      0.8      1.1      1.3      0.3      —        3.7

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Post-IPO
Individual Stock Option Grants—New Hire,
Promotional, Retention & Other Grants

     0.3      0.6      1.2      1.7      24.5      1.7      30.0

Incorrect Measurement Dates for Certain Other Miscellaneous Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grants

     —        —        0.2      1.0      4.0      —        5.2
                                                

Total

   $ 6.1    $ 23.5    $ 30.3    $ 36.8    $ 86.7    $ 31.9    $ 215.3
                                                

The following tables set forth the effects of the 2006 Restatement on certain line items within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     Year ended July 31,  
     2005     2004  

Research and development expense

    

As Previously Reported

   $ 43,481     $ 48,456  

As Restated

   $ 47,969     $ 66,250  

Sales and marketing expense

    

As Previously Reported

   $ 11,945     $ 19,143  

As Restated

   $ 12,214     $ 19,991  

General and administrative expense

    

As Previously Reported

   $ 9,484     $ 8,447  

As Restated

   $ 10,366     $ 11,337  

Stock Compensation Expense

    

As Previously Reported

   $ 1,598     $ 5,705  

As Restated

   $ 7,725     $ 29,153  

Gross profit (loss)

    

As Previously Reported

   $ 31,497     $ 15,314  

As Restated

   $ 31,009     $ 13,398  

Loss from operations

    

As Previously Reported

   $ (44,374 )   $ (60,732 )

As Restated

   $ (50,501 )   $ (84,180 )

Net income (loss)

    

As Previously Reported

   $ (23,789 )   $ (44,842 )

As Restated

   $ (29,916 )   $ (68,290 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share

    

As Previously Reported

   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.17 )

As Restated

   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.25 )

 

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     As of July 31, 2005    As of July 31, 2004    As of July 31, 2003

Additional paid-in capital

        

As Previously Reported

   $ 1,780,243    $ 1,774,214    $ 1,767,516

As Restated

   $ 1,995,735    $ 1,989,814    $ 1,985,626

In light of the significant judgment used in establishing revised measurement dates, alternate approaches to those used by the Company could have resulted in different compensation expense charges than those recorded in the 2006 Restatement. While the Company considered various alternative approaches, we believe the approaches selected represent the most appropriate under the circumstances.

Related Proceedings

Derivative Suits

On May 31, 2006, a purported shareholder derivative action, captioned Weisler v. Barrows (“Weisler”), was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers (as amended on October 4, 2006). The plaintiff derivatively claims, among other things, violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, profits, the return of compensation paid by the Company, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. Substantially similar actions, captioned Vanpraet v. Deshpande (“Vanpraet”) and Patel v. Deshpande (“Patel”), were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts on June 28, 2006 and July 13, 2006, respectively (the “Massachusetts Court”), and Ariel v. Barrows (“Ariel”) was filed on July 21, 2006 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “New York Court”). None of the plaintiffs made presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors prior to filing suit. By Memorandum and Order dated November 6, 2006, the Delaware Court transferred Weisler to the District of Massachusetts. By stipulation of the parties, on November 21, 2006, the New York Court transferred Ariel to the District of Massachusetts. By margin order dated May 24, 2007, the Massachusetts Court consolidated Weisler, Vanpraet, Patel and Ariel (the “Federal Action”). A consolidated complaint is currently scheduled to be filed in the Federal Action on or before July 2, 2007. These purported derivative actions do not seek affirmative relief from the Company.

On June 9, 2006, a purported shareholder derivative action, captioned DeSimone v. Barrows (“DeSimone”), was filed in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware, in New Castle County (the “Chancery Court”), on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers (as amended on August 21, 2006). The plaintiff derivatively claimed, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices. The plaintiff sought unspecified damages, profits, the return of compensation paid by the Company, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff did not make presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors prior to filing suit. On September 5, 2006, all defendants filed motions to dismiss, which were fully briefed by February 20, 2007. On March 9, 2007, the Chancery Court heard oral argument on the motions to dismiss and, after argument, took the matter under advisement. The purported derivative action did not seek affirmative relief from the Company. On June 7, 2007, the Chancery Court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss.

On September 19, 2006, an additional purported shareholder derivative action, captioned McMahon v. Smith, was filed in the Middlesex Superior Court for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers. The plaintiff derivatively claims, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices, and also that certain defendants misappropriated confidential Company information for personal profit by selling Company stock while in possession of material, non-public information. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, profits, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff did not make presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors

 

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prior to filing suit. On February 16, 2007, the court granted the parties’ joint motion seeking a temporary stay of proceedings. On June 1, 2007, the parties filed a joint motion seeking a continuation of that stay until such time that the Chancery Court rules on the motions to dismiss in DeSimone. The purported derivative action does not seek affirmative relief from the Company.

NASDAQ Delisting

Due to the initiation of the Audit Committee’s stock option and accounting investigation in 2006, the Company was unable to timely file with the SEC its Form 10-K for fiscal year ended July 31, 2006. On October 18, 2006, the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff (“NASDAQ Staff”) notified the Company that its securities were subject to delisting based upon the filing deficiency. The Company was subsequently notified on December 12, 2006 that its failure to timely file the first quarter Form 10-Q for the period ended October 28, 2006 could serve as an additional basis for delisting. The Company requested a hearing before the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”), which was held on December 14, 2006.

By decision dated January 25, 2007, the Panel granted the Company’s request for an exception, subject to the Company providing the Panel with a report on the status and results of its investigation by no later than March 2, 2007 and the Company’s filing of the delayed reports and any necessary restatements with the SEC by no later than March 14, 2007. On March 2, 2007, the Company timely provided its response to NASDAQ’s investigatory questions to the Panel, and, at the same time, requested extensions to file the Form 10-K and first quarter Form 10-Q through April 16 and April 25, 2007, respectively. These requests were subsequently granted by the Panel in a March 12th Panel Decision. The Company thereafter received an additional NASDAQ Staff determination that the Company’s securities were subject to delisting due to the Company’s failure to timely file the its Form 10-Q for the second quarter ended January 27, 2007.

Upon the Company’s request, the Listing Council, on April 16, 2007, called this matter for review and, in connection therewith, issued a stay of the March 12, 2007 Panel Decision, which would have necessitated the delisting of the Company’s securities from NASDAQ in the event the Company failed to file its Form 10-K prior to the April 16, 2007 deadline. On June 1, 2007, the Company submitted additional information to the Listing Council for its consideration regarding the status of the Company’s delayed Form 10-K filing. On June 13, 2007, the NASDAQ Staff notified the Company that its failure to timely file the third quarter Form 10-Q for the period ended April 28, 2007 could serve as an additional basis for delisting.

Internal Revenue Service Audit

We received a notice from the IRS indicating that the IRS would be auditing our tax returns for the tax years ending July 31, 2004 and 2005. We have produced documents and other information to the IRS and are currently working to resolve all issues arising from this audit. We do not believe this audit and any settlement with the IRS will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

SEC and DOJ Inquiries

The Company continues to cooperate fully with the formal investigation of the SEC regarding the Company’s stock option grant practices. In addition, the Company is also cooperating fully with the DOJ in connection with its investigation into such matters.

Cost of Restatement and Legal Activities

We have incurred and will continue to incur substantial expenses for legal, accounting, tax and other professional services in connection with the 2006 Investigation and related matters. These expenses were approximately $3.8 million through July 31, 2006. We expect to continue to incur significant expense in connection with these matters in future periods.

 

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4. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following at July 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):

 

     2006    2005

Raw materials

   $ 1,438    $ 889

Work in process

     1,848      1,221

Finished goods

     2,727      3,335
             

Total

   $ 6,013    $ 5,445
             

 

5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following at July 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):

 

     2006     2005  

Computer software and equipment

   $ 65,035     $ 65,994  

Land

     3,000       3,000  

Furniture and office equipment

     1,459       1,443  

Leasehold improvements

     2,998       2,866  
                
     72,492       73,303  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (64,668 )     (64,866 )
                

Total

   $ 7,824     $ 8,437  
                

Depreciation expense was $3.5 million, $4.4 million and $9.6 million for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The Company owns approximately 102 acres of land in Tyngsborough, Massachusetts.

 

6. Lease Commitments

Operating Leases

Rent expense under operating leases was $1.9 million, $2.5 million and $2.5 million for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. At July 31, 2006, future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

2007

   $ 3,093

2008

     —  

2009

     —  
      

Total future minimum lease payments

   $ 3,093
      

The amount shown above includes future lease payments relating to excess facilities for which the Company has abandoned and recorded charges for lease terminations and non-cancelable lease costs as part of its restructuring programs (Note 12). At July 31, 2006, $1.9 million is included as part of the restructuring liability relating to these facilities.

 

7. Income Taxes

Substantially all of the income (loss) before income taxes as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is derived in the United States.

 

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During the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, due to the Company’s cumulative taxable losses, the net losses incurred during each period and the inability to carryback these losses, the Company has not recorded a current tax benefit for the net operating losses.

A reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax is as follows (in thousands):

 

     July 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
           (as restated)     (as restated)  

Statutory federal income tax (benefit)

   $ 7,077     $ (10,449 )   $ (23,902 )

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     686       (907 )     (2,031 )

Non-deductible stock compensation

     (24 )     609       1,950  

Valuation allowance

     (9,533 )     12,015       27,219  

Other

     2,624       (1,205 )     (3,236 )
                        

Tax expense

   $ 830     $ 63     $ —    
                        

The significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets as of July 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2006     2005  
           (as restated)  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

   $ 291,075     $ 294,460  

Restructuring and related accruals

     6,213       8,575  

Accrued expenses

     4,268       1,649  

Nonqualified stock options

     34,752       42,669  

Capital loss

     7,076       6,917  

Contingencies

     6,224       6,942  

Depreciation

     5,126       4,685  

Other, net

     1,612       2,542  
                

Total net deferred tax assets

     356,346       368,439  

Valuation allowance

     (356,346 )     (368,439 )
                

Net deferred tax assets

   $ —       $ —    
                

The Company recorded a decrease to the valuation allowance of $12.1 million for the year ended July 31, 2006 and an increase to the valuation allowance of $9.2 million for the year ended July 31, 2005, to offset the increase in the net deferred tax assets, since the Company believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.

At July 31, 2006, the Company had federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $767.6 million and $124.2 million, respectively. The Company also had federal and state research and development credit carryforwards of approximately $9.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, which begin to expire in 2019 and 2014 respectively. In fiscal year 1999 (just prior to the initial public offering (“IPO”)), the Company experienced a change in ownership as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382, results from transactions increasing the ownership of certain shareholders or public groups in the stock of a corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. Since the Company’s formation, the Company has raised capital through the issuance of capital stock on several occasions which, combined with shareholders’ subsequent disposition of those shares, has resulted in one change of control, as defined by Section 382. As a result of the 1999 ownership change, utilization of the Company’s NOLs were subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 determined by

 

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multiplying the value of the Company’s stock at the time of the ownership change by the applicable long-term tax-exempt rate resulting in an annual limitation which was fully utilized in 2000. Since the 1999 ownership change through April 2006, which is the date of the last ownership change testing, the Company has not experienced any subsequent ownership change and therefore, is not subject to any limitation.

Included in the net operating loss carryforwards are stock option deductions of approximately $125.0 million. The benefits of these stock option deductions approximate $47.8 million and will be credited to additional paid-in capital when realized or recognized. Subsequent ownership changes, as defined in Section 382, could further limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards and research and development credits that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income.

 

8. Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of ownership. No shares of preferred stock were outstanding at July 31, 2006 or July 31, 2005.

Common Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 2,500,000,000 shares of its common stock. The holders of the common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held. The Board may declare dividends from legally available funds, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock and restrictions under the Company’s loan agreements, if any. Holders of the common stock are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution on the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock.

In October 1999, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) in which it sold 22,425,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $12.67 per share. The net proceeds of the IPO, after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses, were approximately $263.0 million. Upon the closing of the IPO, all then outstanding shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock (Series A, B, C and D) automatically converted to 141,849,675 shares of common stock. In March 2000, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 10,200,000 shares of common stock at $150.25 per share. Of the 10,200,000 shares offered, 8,428,401 shares were sold by the Company and 1,771,599 shares were sold by existing stockholders of the Company. The net proceeds of this offering, to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and other expenses, were approximately $1.2 billion.

The Company effected the following stock splits: 3-for-1 in February 2000 and 3-for-1 in August 1999. All common shares, common share options and per share amounts in the accompanying financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the stock splits.

 

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9. Share-Based Compensation

The following table presents share-based compensation expense included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended July 31, 2006 (in thousands):

 

Cost of product revenue

   $ 208  

Cost of service revenue

     743  

Research and development

     2,415  

Sales and marketing

     1,283  

General and administrative

     1,396  
        

Share-based compensation expense before tax

     6,045  

Income tax benefit

     (242 )
        

Net compensation expense

   $ 5,803  
        

As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company’s results for the year ended July 31, 2006 include incremental stock-based pre-tax compensation expense of $6.0 million which has been included in the statements of operations within the applicable operating expense where the Company reports the option holders’ compensation cost. The Company has recognized a related tax benefit associated with its stock-based compensation expense totaling $0.2 million in the year ended July 31, 2006. The incremental expense, net of the related tax benefit, resulted in a $0.02 decrease in basic and diluted earnings per share in 2006.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and the Company’s expected annual dividend yield. The Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of the Company’s stock options granted in fiscal 2006. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards.

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     July 31, 2006

Expected option term (1)

   6.5 years

Expected volatility factor (2)

   60.1%

Risk-free interest rate (3)

   4.7%

Expected annual dividend yield

   0.0%

(1) The option term was determined using the simplified method for estimating expected option life, which qualify as “plain-vanilla” options.
(2) The stock volatility for each grant is measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company’s common stock over the most recent period equal to the expected option life of the grant, adjusted for activity which is not expected to occur in the future.
(3) The risk-free interest rate for periods equal to the expected term of the share option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

The Company did not recognize compensation expense for employee share-based awards when the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock awards equaled the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company did recognize compensation expense under APB 25 relating to certain stock options and restricted stock with exercise prices below fair market value on the date of grant.

 

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The Company had previously adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS 123”), as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” through disclosure only. The following table illustrates the effects on net income and earnings per share for the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based employee awards (in thousands).

 

     July 31,  
     2005     2004  

Net loss as reported:

   $ (29,916 )   $ (68,290 )

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net loss under APB 25

     7,725       29,153  

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense that would have been included in reported net loss if the fair value provisions of FAS 123 had been applied to all awards

     (65,033 )     (163,067 )
                

Pro forma net loss

   $ (87,224 )   $ (202,204 )
                

Basic and diluted net loss per share:

    

As reported

   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.25 )
                

Pro forma

   $ (0.32 )   $ (0.74 )
                

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     July 31,
     2005    2004

Expected option term

   5.0 years    3.2 years

Expected volatility factor

   78%    93%

Risk-free interest rate

   3.8%    3.0%

Expected annual dividend yield

   0.0%    0.0%

Stock Incentive Plans

The Company currently has three primary stock incentive plans: the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1998 Plan”), the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”) and the Sirocco 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “Sirocco 1998 Plan”). A total of 144,881,833 shares of common stock have been authorized and reserved for issuance under these plans. The 1999 Plan is the only one of the three primary plans under which new awards are currently being issued. The total amount of shares that may be issued under the 1999 Plan is the remaining shares to be issued under the 1998 Plan, plus 25,000,000 shares, plus an annual increase equal to the lesser of (i) 18,000,000 shares, (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares on August 1 of each year, or (iii) a lesser number as determined by the Board. The Board of Directors voted to not authorize an increase in the number of shares for the 1999 Plan for fiscal year 2006. The plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock awards and other stock-based awards to officers, employees, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company. No participant may receive any award, or combination of awards, for more than 1,500,000 shares in any calendar year. Options may be granted at an exercise price less than, equal to or greater than the fair market value on the date of grant. The Board or its delegatees, as the case may be, determines the term of each option, the option exercise price, and the vesting terms. Stock options granted under the 1999 Plan generally expire ten years from the date of grant and vest over three to five years.

 

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All employees who have been granted options by the Company under the 1998 and 1999 Plans are eligible to elect immediate exercise of all such options. However, shares obtained by employees who elect to exercise prior to the original option vesting schedule are subject to the Company’s right of repurchase, at the option exercise price, in the event of termination. The Company’s repurchase rights lapse at the same rate as the shares would have become vested under the original vesting schedule. As of July 31, 2006, there were no shares related to immediate option exercises subject to repurchase by the Company through fiscal 2007.

The Company also has a Non-Employee Director Option Plan (“the Director Plan”) under which a total of 2,220,000 shares of common stock have been authorized and reserved for issuance. As of August 1 of each year, the aggregate number of common shares available for the grant of options under the Director Plan is automatically increased by the number of common shares necessary to cause the total number of common shares available for grant to be 1,500,000. Each non-employee director is granted an option to purchase 90,000 shares which vests over three years upon their initial appointment as a director, and immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director is automatically granted an option to purchase 30,000 shares which vests in one year. The Company granted 120,000, 120,000 and 120,000 options under the Director Plan during the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. At July 31, 2006, 1,380,000 shares were available for grant under the Director Plan. Stock options granted under the Director Plan generally expire ten years from the date of grant and vest over one to three years.

Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity under all of the Company’s stock plans during the three years ended July 31, 2006 is summarized as follows:

 

   

Number of

Shares

   

Weighted
Average

Exercise

Price

 

Weighted

Average

Contractual

Term

(Years)

  Weighted
Average Fair
Value of options
granted at
market value
(restated)
  Weighted
Average Fair
Value of options
granted below
market value
(restated)
  Weighted
Average Fair
Value of options
granted above
market value
(restated)

Outstanding at July 31, 2003

  30,188,328     $ 7.44   8.1      
                     

Options granted

  4,191,700       3.80        

Options exercised

  (1,582,635 )     3.00        

Options canceled

  (1,950,921 )     11.04        
                   

Outstanding at July 31, 2004

  30,846,472     $ 6.95   7.5   $ 2.69   $ 2.69   $ 0.62
                                 

Options granted

  1,626,500       3.77        

Options exercised

  (1,595,084 )     2.65        

Options canceled

  (4,192,193 )     7.15        
                   

Outstanding at July 31, 2005

  26,685,695     $ 6.98   6.6   $ 2.67   $ 2.42   $ 2.56
                                 

Options granted

  793,750       4.30        

Options exercised

  (2,855,475 )     3.35        

Options canceled

  (3,442,122 )     11.20        
                   

Outstanding at July 31, 2006

  21,181,848     $ 6.68   5.8      
                     

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted was $2.69, $2.67 and $2.65 during fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised, calculated as the difference between the market value of the shares on the exercise date and the exercise price of the option was $2.8 million, $1.8 million and $3.2 million for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

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The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $ 10.4 million, $5.1 million and $6.6 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at July 31, 2006:

 

     Stock Options Outstanding    Stock Options Exercisable

Range of

   Exercise Prices   

  

Number

Outstanding

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contract

Life

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

  

Number

Exercisable

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

$0.11 – $    3.33    3,506,428    4.8    $ 2.45    $ 4,137,585    3,051,253    $ 2.40    $ 3,753,041
$3.34 – $    3.77    7,240,249    6.7    $ 3.56      506,817    6,213,624    $ 3.54      559,226
$3.79 – $    4.87    2,768,383    7.2    $ 4.12      —      1,499,318    $ 4.17      —  
$4.89 – $    4.89    4,229,209    5.4    $ 4.89      —      4,229,209    $ 4.89      —  
$4.91 – $154.00    3,437,579    4.1    $ 21.8      —      3,391,704    $ 22.06      —  
                                            
$0.11 – $154.00    21,181,848    6.0    $ 6.89    $ 4,644,402    18,385,108    $ 7.13    $ 4,312,267
                                            

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock may be issued to employees, officers, directors, consultants, and other advisors. Shares acquired pursuant to a restricted stock agreement are subject to a right of repurchase by the Company which lapses as the restricted stock vests. In the event of termination of services, the Company has the right to repurchase unvested shares at the original issuance price. The vesting period is generally four to five years. The Company issued no shares of restricted stock during the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares since July 31, 2005:

 

    

Number of

Shares

  

Weighted Average

Fair Value

Nonvested at July 31, 2005

   1,161    $ 7.54

Granted

   —        —  

Vested

   996      7.54

Forfeited

   —        —  
           

Nonvested at July 31, 2006

   165    $ 7.54
           

As of July 31, 2006, there was $6.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.9 years. The total fair value of shares vested during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $8 thousand, $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company had an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under which a total of 2,250,000 shares of common stock had been reserved for issuance. Eligible employees could purchase common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning or end of each six-month offering period. Participation was limited to 10% of an employee’s eligible compensation not to exceed amounts allowed by the Internal Revenue Code. On August 1 of each year, the aggregate number of common shares available for purchase under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan was automatically increased by the number of common shares necessary to cause the number of common shares available for purchase to be 2,250,000. During the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, 578,333 and 641,520 shares of common stock were issued under the plan, respectively. Effective May 1, 2005, the Company terminated the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

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Deferred Stock Compensation

In connection with the grant of certain stock options and restricted shares to employees through the year ended July 31, 2001, the Company recorded deferred stock compensation equal to the difference between the deemed fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and the exercise price. Deferred compensation related to options and restricted shares which vest over time is recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity and is amortized over the vesting periods of the related options and restricted shares. During the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense relating to these options and restricted shares totaling $6.0 million, $7.7 million and $29.2 million, respectively. During the years ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company reversed deferred stock compensation of $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively, relating to former employees that had terminated prior to vesting in the stock options and restricted shares.

Non-Employee Stock Compensation

During the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company granted 6,000 shares of fully vested non-forfeitable common stock awards to non-employees and recognized compensation expense of $22,500. The fair value of each stock option was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions for the year ended July 31, 2004: weighted-average risk free interest rates of 3.2%, weighted-average expected option life of 5.0 years, no dividend yield and 98% volatility.

Treasury Stock

At July 31, 2003, the Company held 147,000 shares of treasury stock, recorded at the acquisition cost of $11,000. Treasury stock relates to the repurchase upon employee terminations of unvested shares of restricted stock and options exercised prior to vesting. The shares of treasury stock held are either retired or reissued upon the exercise of options or the issuance of other stock-based equity awards. During the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company retired 14,000 shares and 436,000 shares of treasury stock at its acquisition cost of approximately $0 and $36,000, respectively.

 

10. Employee Benefit Plan

The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan covering substantially all of its employees which is designed to be qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees are permitted to contribute to the 401(k) plan through payroll deductions within statutory and plan limits. The Company made matching contributions of $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million to the plan during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

11. Related Party Transactions

In July 2000, the Company and the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Chairman”) entered into an Investor Agreement with Tejas Networks India Private Limited, a private company incorporated in India (“Tejas”), pursuant to which the Company and the Chairman each invested $2.2 million in Tejas in exchange for equity shares of Tejas. The Chairman also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tejas. An executive officer of the Company also serves as a board member of Tejas. The Company has entered into various agreements with Tejas under which the Company has licensed certain proprietary software development tools to Tejas, and Tejas will assist the Company’s business development efforts in India and also provide maintenance and other services to the Company’s customers in India. During the years ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized revenue relating to transactions with Tejas of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. During the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company did not engage in any material transactions with Tejas.

Eastern Research executed an OEM agreement with Tejas in March of 2006 under which Tejas provided Eastern Research with hardware, software and support for the sale of the OM 1000 product. In April of 2007 Sycamore amended the OEM agreement with Tejas to assign the agreement to Sycamore and add the OM 1500 and OM 4000 products.

 

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12. Restructuring Charges and Related Asset Impairments

In early 2001, the telecommunications industry began a severe decline which had a significant impact on our business. In response to the telecommunications industry downturn and to reposition the Company to changing market requirements, we enacted four separate restructuring programs: the first in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 (the “fiscal 2001 restructuring”), the second in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 (the “first quarter fiscal 2002 restructuring”), the third in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 (the “fourth quarter fiscal 2002 restructuring”), and the fourth in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 (the “third quarter fiscal 2005 restructuring”).

As of July 31, 2006, the future restructuring cash payments for the fiscal 2001, the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 and the third quarter of fiscal 2005 restructuring programs of $2.3 million consist primarily of facility consolidation charges that will be paid over the respective lease terms through fiscal 2007 and potential legal matters. The restructuring charges and related asset impairments recorded in the fiscal 2001, the first quarter fiscal 2002, the fourth quarter fiscal 2002 and the third quarter fiscal 2005 restructuring programs, and the reserve activity since that time, are summarized below (in thousands):

 

    

Original

Restructuring
Charge

  

Non-cash

Charges

   Payments    Adjustments   

Accrual

Balance at
July 31,

2005

   Payments   

Accrual

Balance at

July 31,
2006

Workforce reduction

   $ 20,438    $ 1,816    $ 16,850    $ 1,739    $ 33    $ 7    $ 26

Facility consolidations and certain other costs

     62,028      9,795      37,842      5,969      8,422      6,168      2,254

Inventory and asset write-downs

     315,373      210,149      94,420      10,804      —        —        —  

Losses on investments

     24,845      24,845      —        —        —        —        —  
                                                

Total

   $ 422,684    $ 246,605    $ 149,112    $ 18,512    $ 8,455    $ 6,175    $ 2,280
                                                

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

Beginning on July 2, 2001, several purported class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and several of its officers and directors (the “Individual Defendants”) and the underwriters for the Company’s initial public offering on October 21, 1999. Some of the complaints also include the underwriters for the Company’s follow-on offering on March 14, 2000. The complaints were consolidated into a single action and an amended complaint was filed on April 19, 2002. The amended complaint, which is the operative complaint, was filed on behalf of persons who purchased the Company’s common stock between October 21, 1999 and December 6, 2000. The amended complaint alleges claims against the Company, several of the Individual Defendants and the underwriters for violations under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), primarily based on the assertion that the Company’s lead underwriters, the Company and several of the Individual Defendants made material false and misleading statements in the Company’s Registration Statements and Prospectuses filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, in October 1999 and March 2000 because of the failure to disclose (a) the alleged solicitation and receipt of excessive and undisclosed commissions by the underwriters in connection with the allocation of shares of common stock to certain investors in the Company’s public offerings and (b) that certain of the underwriters allegedly had entered into agreements with investors whereby underwriters agreed to allocate the public offering shares in exchange for which the investors agreed to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. It also alleges claims against the Company, the Individual Defendants and the underwriters under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), primarily based on the assertion that the Company’s lead underwriters, the Company and the Individual Defendants defrauded investors by participating in a fraudulent scheme and by making materially false and misleading statements and omissions of material fact during the period in question. The amended complaint seeks damages in an unspecified amount.

 

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The action against the Company is being coordinated with approximately three hundred other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. Due to the large number of nearly identical actions, the court has ordered the parties to select up to twenty “test” cases. To date, along with sixteen other cases, the Company’s case has been selected as one such test case. As a result, among other things, the Company will be subject to broader discovery obligations and expenses in the litigation than non-test case issuer defendants.

On October 9, 2002, the court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. This dismissal disposed of the Section 15 and Section 20(a) claims without prejudice, because these claims were asserted only against the Individual Defendants. On October 13, 2004, the court denied the certification of a class in the action against the Company with respect to the Section 11 claims alleging that the defendants made material false and misleading statements in the Company’s Registration Statement and Prospectuses. The certification was denied because no class representative purchased shares between the date of the IPO and January 19, 2000 (the date unregistered shares entered the market), and thereafter suffered a loss on the sale of those shares. The court certified a class in the action against the Company with respect to the Section 10(b) claims alleging that the Company and the Individual Defendants defrauded investors by participating in a fraudulent scheme and by making materially false and misleading statements and omissions of material fact during the period in question. The underwriter defendants appealed the district court’s ruling on class certification to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

The Company, the Individual Defendants, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately three hundred issuer defendants and the individual defendants currently or formerly associated with those companies reached a settlement and related agreements (the “Settlement Agreement”) which set forth the terms of a settlement between these parties. Among other provisions, the Settlement Agreement provides for a release of the Company and the Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful and for the Company to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release, certain potential claims the Company may have against its underwriters. In addition, no payments would be required by the issuer defendants under the Settlement Agreement to the extent plaintiffs recover at least $1 billion from the underwriter defendants, who are not parties to the Settlement Agreement and who filed a memorandum of law in opposition to the approval of the Settlement Agreement. To the extent that plaintiffs recover less than $1 billion from the underwriter defendants, the approximately three-hundred issuer defendants would be required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of the Company to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement would be covered by existing insurance. The Company currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from the Company’s insurance carriers. The Company’s insurance carriers are solvent, and the Company is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by the plaintiffs. Therefore, we do not expect that the Settlement Agreement will involve any payment by the Company. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from the Company’s insurance carriers should arise, the Company’s maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the Settlement Agreement would be less than $3.4 million. On February 15, 2005, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications were made.

On December 5, 2006, a panel of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the district court’s class certification decision. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit panel denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing. In light of the Second Circuit opinion, the issuer parties have informed the district court that the settlement presented to the court cannot be approved because the defined settlement class, like the litigation class, cannot be certified. We cannot predict whether the parties will be able to negotiate a revised settlement that complies with the standards set out in the Second Circuit’s decision. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the matter. If the parties are not able to renegotiate a settlement and the Company is found liable, we are unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than the Company’s insurance coverage, and whether such damages would have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition in any future period.

 

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On April 1, 2003, a complaint was filed against the Company in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York by the creditors’ committee (the “Committee”) of 360networks (USA), inc. and 360networks services inc. (the “Debtors”). The Debtors were the subject of Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. The complaint seeks recovery of alleged preferential payments in the amount of approximately $16.1 million, plus interest. The Committee alleges that the Debtors made the preferential payments under Section 547(b) of the Bankruptcy Code to the Company during the 90-day period prior to the Debtors’ bankruptcy filing on account of preexisting claims. The Company has been defending against the complaint vigorously. Trial on the complaint is expected to be held in 2007.

On May 31, 2006, a purported shareholder derivative action, captioned Weisler v. Barrows (“Weisler”), was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers (as amended on October 4, 2006). The plaintiff derivatively claims, among other things, violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, profits, the return of compensation paid by the Company, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. Substantially similar actions, captioned Vanpraet v. Deshpande (“Vanpraet”) and Patel v. Deshpande (“Patel”), were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts on June 28, 2006 and July 13, 2006, respectively (the “Massachusetts Court”), and Ariel v. Barrows (“Ariel”) was filed on July 21, 2006 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (the “New York Court”). None of the plaintiffs made presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors prior to filing suit. By Memorandum and Order dated November 6, 2006, the Delaware Court transferred Weisler to the District of Massachusetts. By stipulation of the parties, on November 21, 2006, the New York Court transferred Ariel to the District of Massachusetts. By margin order dated May 24, 2007, the Massachusetts Court consolidated Weisler, Vanpraet, Patel and Ariel (the “Federal Action”). A consolidated complaint is currently scheduled to be filed in the Federal Action on or before July 2, 2007. These purported derivative actions do not seek affirmative relief from the Company.

On June 9, 2006, a purported shareholder derivative action, captioned DeSimone v. Barrows (“DeSimone”), was filed in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware, in New Castle County (the “Chancery Court”), on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers (as amended on August 21, 2006). The plaintiff derivatively claimed, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices. The plaintiff sought unspecified damages, profits, the return of compensation paid by the Company, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff did not make presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors prior to filing suit. On September 5, 2006, all defendants filed motions to dismiss, which were fully briefed by February 20, 2007. On March 9, 2007, the Chancery Court heard oral argument on the motions to dismiss and, after argument, took the matter under advisement. The purported derivative action did not seek affirmative relief from the Company. On June 2, 2007, the Chancery Court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss.

On September 19, 2006, an additional purported shareholder derivative action, captioned McMahon v. Smith, was filed in the Middlesex Superior Court for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the Company’s behalf, against it as nominal defendant, the Company’s Board of Directors and certain of its current and former officers. The plaintiff derivatively claims, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty by the defendants in connection with the Company’s historical stock option granting practices, and also that certain defendants misappropriated confidential Company information for personal profit by selling Company stock while in possession of material, non-public information. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, profits, an injunction and costs and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff did not make presuit demand on the Company’s Board of Directors prior to filing suit. On February 16, 2007, the court granted the parties’ joint motion seeking a temporary stay of proceedings. On June 1, 2007, the parties filed a joint motion seeking a continuation of that stay until such time that the Chancery Court rules on the motions to dismiss in DeSimone. The purported derivative action does not seek affirmative relief from the Company.

 

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On June 29, 2006, a former employee of the Company filed a complaint in Massachusetts Superior Court alleging, among other things, claims relating to wrongful termination of an employment agreement, fraud in the inducement, retaliation and claims relating to certain of the Company’s stock option grant practices in 1999-2001. The complaint demanded lost wages, unspecified monetary damages and reinstatement of medical benefits, among other things. The case was moved to the Business Litigation Session of the Suffolk County Superior Court and, following an oral hearing on a motion to dismiss, the case was ordered dismissed on January 24, 2007. The plaintiff has filed a Notice of Appeal of the order and judgment.

The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation, including those from intellectual property matters, arising in the ordinary course of business. On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its commitments and contingencies to reflect the effect of ongoing negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. We are also subject to potential tax liabilities associated with ongoing tax audits and examinations by various tax authorities. As a result, during the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company accrued $10.3 million associated with contingencies related to claims, litigation and other disputes and tax matters. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company increased this accrual by $6.8 million. While we believe the amounts accrued are adequate, any subsequent change in our estimates will be recorded at such time the change is probable and estimable.

Guarantees

FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”), requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must disclose and recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation assumed under that guarantee. As of July 31, 2006, the Company’s guarantees requiring disclosure consist of its accrued warranty obligations, indemnifications for intellectual property infringement claims and indemnifications for officers and directors.

In the normal course of business, the Company may also agree to indemnify other parties, including customers, lessors and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters. The Company has agreed to hold these other parties harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations or covenants, or other claims made against certain parties. These agreements may limit the time within which an indemnification claim can be made and the amount of the claim. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not had a material impact on the Company’s operating results or financial position. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded a liability for these agreements at July 31, 2006 and 2005 as the Company believes the fair value is not material.

The Company has agreed to indemnify its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences arising as a result of the officer or director serving in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is not limited; however, we have directors and officers insurance coverage that reduces our exposure and may enable us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company has incurred expenses under these agreements of $1.4 million for fiscal year 2006 on behalf of eligible persons for legal fees incurred by them in connection with the stock option investigations, the resulting restatement of previously issued financial statements and the subsequent inquiry by the SEC and DOJ of information and documentation related thereto. Due to the Company’s inability to estimate its liabilities in connection with these agreements, the Company has not recorded a liability for these agreements at July 31, 2006 and 2005. The Company maintains insurance policies whereby certain payments may be recoverable subject to the terms and conditions provided in such policies.

 

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Warranty liability

The Company records a warranty liability for parts and labor on its products at the time revenue is recognized. Warranty periods are generally three years from installation date. The estimate of the warranty liability is based primarily on the Company’s historical experience in product failure rates and the expected material and labor costs to provide warranty services.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the product warranty liability (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended July 31,  
     2006     2005  

Beginning Balance

   $ 1,654     $ 2,017  

Adjustments relating to preexisting warranties

     (1,160 )     (430 )

Accruals for warranties during the period

     1,219       959  

Settlements

     (577 )     (892 )
                

Ending Balance

   $ 1,136     $ 1,654  
                

 

14. Subsequent Event (Unaudited)

On September 6, 2006, Sycamore Networks, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bach Group LLC (“Bach”), a Delaware limited liability company, completed its acquisition of Allen Organ Company, a Pennsylvania corporation (“Allen Organ”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, Eastern Research, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (“Eastern Research”), through a merger of Allen Organ with and into Bach (the “Merger”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 12, 2006 and amended and restated as of August 3, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Sycamore, Allen Organ, MusicCo, LLC (“MusicCo”), a Pennsylvania limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Allen Organ, LandCo Real Estate, LLC (“LandCo”), a Pennsylvania limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Allen Organ, AOC Acquisition, Inc. (“Purchaser”) and the representative of the holders of capital stock of Allen Organ. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the total consideration paid to Allen Organ shareholders and the minority shareholders of Eastern Research was $80 million in cash. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the acquired net assets and accordingly goodwill of approximately $15 million will be recorded. Eastern Research is an innovative provider of network access solutions for wireline, wireless and private network operators.

 

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15. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     

October 29,

2005

   

January 28,

2006

   

April 29,

2006

  

July 31,

2006

 

Revenue

   $ 27,298     $ 20,835     $ 22,944    $ 16,318  

Cost of revenue

     13,264       10,729       9,405      10,544  
                               

Gross profit

     14,034       10,106       13,539      5,774  
                               

Operating expenses:

         

Research and development

     8,338       7,888       7,975      7,197  

Sales and marketing

     2,879       2,652       2,951      3,212  

General and administrative

     3,174       2,425       2,294      3,715  

Litigation settlement

     —         750       —        —    

Reserve for contingency

     —         —         —        6,847  
                               

Total operating expenses

     14,391       13,715       13,220      20,971  
                               

Income (loss) from operations

     (357 )     (3,609 )     319      (15,197 )

Interest and other income, net

     7,430       8,726       10,564      12,343  
                               

Income (loss) before income taxes

     7,073       5,117       10,883      (2,854 )

Income tax expense

     219       111       362      139  
                               

Net income (loss)

   $ 6,854     $ 5,006     $ 10,521    $ (2,993 )
                               

Basic and diluted net income per share

   $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.04    $ (0.01 )
                               

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   

October 30,

2004

   

October 30,

2004

   

January 29,

2005

   

January 29,

2005

   

April 30,

2005

   

April 30,

2005

   

July 31,

2005

   

July 31,

2005

 
    (as previously
reported)
    (as restated)     (as previously
reported)
    (as restated)     (as previously
reported)
    (as restated)     (as previously
reported)
    (as restated)  

Revenue

  $ 14,215     $ 14,215     $ 14,892     $ 14,892     $ 17,848     $ 17,848     $ 18,479     $ 18,479  

Cost of revenue

    8,664       9,066       8,480       8,533       8,881       8,903       7,912       7,923  
                                                               

Gross profit

    5,551       5,149       6,412       6,359       8,967       8,945       10,567       10,556  
                                                               

Operating expenses:

               

Research and development

    11,959       15,661       11,446       11,996       10,867       11,025       9,209       9,287  

Sales and marketing

    3,192       3,294       3,043       3,106       2,658       2,704       3,052       3,110  

General and administrative

    2,461       3,200       1,977       2,057       2,056       2,097       2,990       3,012  

Reserve for contingency

    —         —         —         —         10,282       10,282       —         —    

Restructuring charges and related asset impairments

    —         —         —         —         679       679       —         —    
                                                               

Total operating expenses

    17,612       22,155       16,466       17,159       26,542       26,787       15,251       15,409  
                                                               

Loss from operations

    (12,061 )     (17,006 )     (10,054 )     (10,800 )     (17,575 )     (17,842 )     (4,684 )     (4,853 )

Interest and other income, net

    4,198       4,198       4,672       4,672       5,595       5,595       6,183       6,183  
                                                               

Loss before income taxes

    (7,863 )     (12,808 )     (5,382 )     (6,128 )     (11,980 )     (12,247 )     1,499       1,330  

Income tax expense

    —         —         —         —         —         —         63       63  
                                                               

Net income (loss)

  $ (7,863 )   $ (12,808 )   $ (5,382 )   $ (6,128 )   $ (11,980 )   $ (12,247 )   $ 1,436     $ 1,267  
                                                               

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.04 )   $ 0.01     $ 0.00  
                                                               

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management (with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of July 31, 2006. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls. Our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of our control system are met. However, our management (including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) does not expect that the disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, errors and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been or will be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurances that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

   

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

   

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

 

   

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework.

Based on our assessment, management concluded that, as of July 31, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on page 45.

Management’s Consideration of the Restatement of the 2005 and 2004 Financial Statements. As disclosed in Note 3, “Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements”, to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are restating our previously issued 2005 and 2004 financial statements to reflect the effects of additional non-cash stock compensation expense resulting from the findings of an independent investigation into the Company’s stock option accounting. This restatement resulted from a material weakness in the controls over the completeness and accuracy of its accounting for and monitoring of its non-cash stock-based accounting and related financial statement disclosures, including the validity of its recording of various stock option transactions. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, management remediated the control deficiency that resulted in this restatement of the 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements. Consequently, this matter did not constitute a control deficiency as of July 31, 2006.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Set forth below are the name, age and position of each of our directors and executive officers as of July 31, 2006.

 

Name

   Age   

Position(s) Held

Gururaj Deshpande

   55    Chairman of the Board of Directors

Daniel E. Smith

   56    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Timothy A. Barrows

   49    Director

Paul W. Chisholm

   57    Director

Paul J. Ferri

   67    Director

John W. Gerdelman

   53    Director

Richard J. Gaynor

   46    Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance and Administration, Treasurer and Secretary

John E. Dowling

   53    Vice President, Operations

Araldo Menegon

   47    Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Support

Kevin J. Oye

   48    Vice President, Systems and Technology

Alan R. Cormier

   55    General Counsel

Gururaj Deshpande has served as Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors since its inception in February 1998. Mr. Deshpande served as the Company’s Treasurer and Secretary from February 1998 to June 1999 and as the Company’s President from February 1998 to October 1998. Before co-founding the Company, Mr. Deshpande co-founded Cascade Communications Corp., a provider of wide area network switches. From October 1990 to April 1992, Mr. Deshpande served as President of Cascade and from April 1992 to June 1997, he served as Cascade’s Executive Vice President of Marketing and Customer Service. Mr. Deshpande was a member of the board of directors of Cascade since its inception and was chairman of the board of directors of Cascade from 1996 to 1997.

Daniel E. Smith has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board of Directors since October 1998. From June 1997 to July 1998, Mr. Smith was Executive Vice President and General Manager of the Core Switching Division of Ascend Communications, Inc., a provider of wide area network switches and access data networking equipment. Mr. Smith was also a member of the board of directors of Ascend Communications, Inc. during that time. From April 1992 to June 1997, Mr. Smith served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Cascade Communications Corp.

Timothy A. Barrows has served as a director since February 1998. Mr. Barrows has been a General Partner of Matrix Partners, a venture capital firm, since September 1985.

Paul W. Chisholm has served as a director since October 2002. Mr. Chisholm has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of mindSHIFT Technologies, a provider of managed information technology infrastructure services, since September 2003. Since March 2001, Mr. Chisholm has been President of Paul Chisholm Inc., providing business and telecommunications consulting services to venture capital firms. From December 1996 to January 2001, Mr. Chisholm was President and Chief Executive Officer of COLT Telecom Group plc, a European-based provider of business communication services. From February 1995 to December 1996, Mr. Chisholm served as President of COLT and from July 1992 to February 1995 he served as Managing Director. Mr. Chisholm was a member of the board of directors of COLT from December 1996 to December 2005.

Paul J. Ferri has served as a director since February 1998. Mr. Ferri has been a general partner of Matrix Partners, a venture capital firm, since February 1982.

 

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John W. Gerdelman has served as a director since September 1999. Since January 2004, Mr. Gerdelman has been the Executive Chairman of Intelliden Corporation, a company which he co-founded that provides software solutions that enable networks to operate more intelligently by automating network change management and enforcing business policy in network operations. From April 2002 through December 2003, Mr. Gerdelman was the Chief Executive Officer for Metromedia Fiber Networks during its bankruptcy reorganization. From January 2000 through March 2002, Mr. Gerdelman worked with several new ventures as Managing Member of mortonsgroup, LLC. From April 1999 through December 1999, Mr. Gerdelman was President and Chief Executive Officer of USA.Net Inc. Previously, Mr. Gerdelman had served as an Executive Vice President at MCI Corporation. Mr. Gerdelman also serves on the board of directors of Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., a storage area network company.

Richard J. Gaynor has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance and Administration, Treasurer and Secretary since October 2004. From January 2001 to September 2004, Mr. Gaynor was Vice President, Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer of Manufacturers Services Ltd., a global provider of sub-contract electronic manufacturing services. From January 2000 to January 2001, Mr. Gaynor was Chief Financial Officer of Evans and Sutherland Computer Corporation, a developer and manufacturer of flight simulation hardware and software. From March 1994 to December 1999, Mr. Gaynor was Vice President of Finance and Operations Controller at Cabletron Systems, Inc., a global provider of enterprise networking products.

John E. Dowling has served as our Vice President of Operations since August 1998. From July 1997 to August 1998, Mr. Dowling served as Vice President of Operations of Aptis Communications, a manufacturer of carrier-class access switches for network service providers. Mr. Dowling served as Vice President of Operations of Cascade Communications Corp. from May 1994 to June 1997.

Araldo Menegon served as our Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support from August 2002 to September 2006. From April 2001 to June 2002, Mr. Menegon served as Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Field Operations for Tenor Networks, a provider of networking equipment. From August 1999 to March 2001, Mr. Menegon served as Area Operations Director for Cisco Systems, Inc. From July 1997 to July 1999, Mr. Menegon served as Director of Service Provider Operations for Cisco Canada. Prior to joining Cisco in July 1996, Mr. Menegon spent 14 years with NCR and held several senior management positions, including an international assignment with NCR’s Pacific Group from January 1988 to February 1992. Mr. Menegon resigned from his position as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support effective September 6, 2006. John B. Scully joined the Company as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support pursuant to a letter arrangement dated September 6, 2006. For more information on Mr. Scully’s employment with the Company and Mr. Menegon’s resignation, please see the discussion below under “Employment and Other Arrangements.”

Kevin J. Oye has served as our Vice President of Systems and Technology since November 2001. From October 1999 through October 2001, Mr. Oye served as our Vice President of Business Development. From March 1998 to October 1999, Mr. Oye served as Vice President of Strategy and Business Development at Lucent Technologies, Inc. and from September 1993 to March 1998, Mr. Oye served as the Director of Strategy, Business Development, and Architecture at Lucent Technologies, Inc. From June 1980 to September 1993, Mr. Oye held various positions with AT&T Bell Laboratories where he was responsible for advanced market planning as well as development and advanced technology management.

Alan R. Cormier has served as our General Counsel and Secretary since November 2006. From December 2004 to October 2006, Mr. Cormier served as our Counsel and Assistant Secretary. From July 2000 through March 2004 he was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Manufacturers’ Services Limited, a contract manufacturing company. Mr. Cormier served, from January 2000 through July 2000, as Vice President, General Counsel and Clerk of Dynamics Research Corporation, a provider of information technology, engineering, logistics and other consulting services to federal and state agencies. Prior to that, he spent several years in senior positions in the legal department of Wang Global Corporation (formerly Wang Laboratories, Inc.).

 

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Director Independence

The Board has affirmatively determined that none of the following directors has a material relationship with the Company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company): Timothy A. Barrows, Paul W. Chisholm, Paul J. Ferri and John W. Gerdelman. In determining independence, the Board will be guided by the definitions of “independent director” in the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market and applicable laws and regulations.

Audit Committee

We have a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Audit Committee reviews the professional services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the independence of such independent registered public accounting firm from the Company’s management and the Company’s annual and quarterly financial statements. The Audit Committee also reviews such other matters with respect to the Company’s accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices and procedures as it may find appropriate or may be brought to its attention. The Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Chisholm, Ferri and Gerdelman; all of whom are independent as defined by the applicable listing requirements of NASDAQ. Mr. Gerdelman, currently serves as the Financial Expert of the Audit Committee, as defined by rules of the Commission enacted under Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. During fiscal 2006, the Audit Committee held nine meetings. The Audit Committee is governed by a charter, a current copy of which is available in the Investor Relations section (under Corporate Governance) of our website at www.sycamorenet.com.

Business Code of Ethics

The Company has a Business Code of Ethics, which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company. If the Company amends or waives the Business Code of Ethics with respect to a director or executive officer, it will make public disclosure of the waiver no later than its next periodic filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Company’s governance guidelines, including committee charters and the Business Code of Ethics are available in the Corporate Information section of our website at www.sycamorenet.com.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company’s directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock (collectively, “Reporting Persons”) to file with the Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of the Common Stock of the Company. Such persons are required by regulations of the Commission to furnish the Company with copies of all such filings. Based solely on its review of the copies of such filings received by it with respect to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the Company believes that all Reporting Persons complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The table below sets forth, for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, the compensation earned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the four other most highly compensated individuals who were serving as executive officers at the end of fiscal 2006, or who served as executive officers during fiscal 2006. Collectively, all of these individuals are referred to below as the Named Executive Officers.

 

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In accordance with the rules of the Commission, the compensation set forth in the table below does not include medical, group life or other benefits which are available to all of the Company’s salaried employees, and perquisites and other benefits, securities or property which do not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the person’s salary and bonus shown in the table. In the table below, columns required by the regulations of the Commission have been omitted where no information was required to be disclosed under those columns.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE (1)

 

     Year    Annual Compensation   

Long-Term
Compensation
Awards

Securities
Underlying
Options/SARS (#)

  

All Other

Compensation

($)

       

Salary

($)

   

Bonus

($)

   

Other Annual

Compensation

($)

     

Daniel E. Smith

President and Chief Executive Officer

   2006    100,000     —       —      —      —  
   2005    100,000     —       —      —      —  
   2004    100,000     —       —      —      —  

Araldo Menegon

Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Support

   2006    200,000     211,750 (2)   —      —      —  
   2005    200,000     156,800 (2)   —      —      —  
   2004    200,000     162,900 (2)   —      —      —  

Richard J. Gaynor

Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance and Administration, Treasurer and Secretary

   2006    233,000     86,250     —      —      —  
   2005    173,000 (3)   66,700 (3)   —      1,000,000    —  
   2004    —       —       —      —      —  
               
               

Kevin J. Oye

Vice President, Systems and Technology

   2006    224,000     82,500     —      —      —  
   2005    210,000     80,000     —      —      —  
   2004    205,000     68,750     —      —      —  

Alan R. Cormier

General Counsel

   2006    198,000     —       —      —      —  
   2005    107,000 (4)   —       —      50,000    —  
   2004    —       —       —      —      —  

(1) As of July 31, 2006, the remaining number of shares of restricted Common Stock held by the Named Executive Officers that had not vested and the value of this restricted Common Stock was as follows: Mr. Menegon: 425,000 shares, $357,000, Mr. Gaynor: 650,000 shares, $0 and Mr. Cormier: 35,000 shares, $0. The value is based on the fair market value at July 31, 2006 ($3.63 per share as quoted on the NASDAQ National Market) less the purchase price paid per share. Holders of restricted Common Stock are entitled to receive any dividends the Company may pay on its Common Stock.
(2) Consists of sales commissions paid in the fiscal year.
(3) Mr. Gaynor joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance and Administration, Treasurer and Secretary in October 2004.
(4) Mr. Cormier joined the Company as General Counsel on December 27, 2004.

OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR

There were no options granted in fiscal 2006 to any Named Executive Officer.

 

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The following table provides the specified information concerning option exercises in the last fiscal year and unexercised options held as of July 31, 2006 by the Company’s Named Executive Officers.

AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR

AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES

 

               Number of Securities    Value of Unexercised
     

Shares

Acquired on

Exercise (#)

  

Value

Realized
($)

  

Underlying Unexercised

Options at Fiscal Year-end (#)

  

In-the-Money Options

at Fiscal Year-end ($)(2)

             

Name

         Exercisable (1)    Unexercisable    Exercisable    Unexercisable

Daniel E. Smith

   —      —      —      —      —      —  

Araldo Menegon

   —      —      1,700,000    —      1,428,000    —  

Richard J. Gaynor

   —      —      1,000,000    —      —      —  

Kevin J. Oye

   —      —      2,114,457    —      290,000    —  

Alan R. Cormier

   —      —      50,000    —      —      —  

(1) Options granted under the Company’s 1999 Stock Incentive Plan are exercisable immediately, subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company which lapses as the option vests over periods ranging from three to five years.
(2) Value is based on the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value at July 31, 2006 ($3.63 per share as quoted on the NASDAQ National Market), multiplied by the number of shares underlying the option.

Compensation of Directors

The Company reimburses directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors and committees. Each non-employee director receives an annual retainer of $30,000, which is paid on a quarterly basis. Pursuant to the Company’s 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, (the “Director Option Plan”), all non-employee directors of the Company are automatically granted non-qualified stock options to purchase 90,000 shares of Common Stock which vests over three years upon their initial appointment to the Board of Directors. Thereafter, on an annual basis immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director is granted an option to purchase 30,000 shares of Common Stock which vests in one year. Under the plan, options are fully exercisable on the date of grant; however, shares purchased on exercise of such options are subject to repurchase by the Company prior to completion of the applicable vesting period. The exercise price per share of all options granted under the Director Option Plan is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, and such options expire on the date which is ten years from the date of option grant. At the annual meeting of stockholders held on December 19, 2005, each of the following non-employee directors received an option to purchase 30,000 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $4.81 per share: Messrs. Barrows, Chisholm, Ferri and Gerdelman.

Employment and Other Arrangements

Araldo Menegon, the Company’s former Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support, resigned as an executive officer effective September 6, 2006. On September 6, 2006, Mr. Menegon and the Company entered into a Transition Agreement and Release, which provides that, in consideration of Mr. Menegon’s execution of such Agreement and Release and the continuation of his employment with the Company through September 6, 2007, Mr. Menegon will be covered under the Company’s health plan and receive pay during such period equal to his base salary at the time of his resignation, payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices. In addition, all stock options granted to Mr. Menegon during his employment will continue to vest through September 6, 2007. As part of the Agreement, Mr. Menegon also agreed to a general release of the Company, its affiliates and various related parties.

John B. Scully joined the Company as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Support pursuant to a letter arrangement dated September 6, 2006. Under this arrangement, Mr. Scully’s base salary will be $230,000 and he is

 

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eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to $245,000, payable quarterly. In addition, Mr. Scully was granted an option to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $3.58 under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. Such options are subject to a five year vesting schedule, vesting 20% one year from the commencement of his employment and 5% per quarter thereafter. Mr. Scully’s employment is at will and may be terminated at any time by either party for any reason, with or without cause.

The employment agreement for Mr. Cormier, our General Counsel, with the Corporation includes a separation provision. Under Mr. Cormier’s agreement, on the termination of his employment by the Corporation without cause, disability or death or by Mr. Cormier for good reason and on execution of a Separation Agreement and Release, Mr. Cormier will be entitled to continuation of his base salary as separation pay for a period of twelve months from his last day of active employment, or at the Corporation’s discretion, a lump sum payment of his annual base salary. In addition, the Corporation will pay Mr. Cormier’s health insurance premiums for such twelve month period.

Change in Control Agreements

Each of Messrs. Smith, Scully, Oye, Dowling and Gaynor, the Company’s current executive officers (the “Current Executive Officers”), have entered into a change in control agreement with the Company. Under these agreements, each option or restricted stock grant held by the Current Executive Officer which is scheduled to vest within the 12 months after the effectiveness of a change of control of the Company will instead vest immediately prior to the change in control. In addition, in the event of a “Subsequent Acquisition” of the Company (as defined in these agreements) following a change in control, all options or restricted stock granted by the Company to such Current Executive Officers will vest immediately prior to the effectiveness of such acquisition. If a Current Executive Officer is subject to any excise tax on amounts characterized as excess parachute payments, due to the benefits provided under this agreement, the Current Executive Officer shall be entitled to reimbursement of up to $1,000,000 for any excess parachute excise taxes the Current Executive Officer may incur.

In the event of a termination of a Current Executive Officer’s employment following a change in control, either by the surviving entity without cause or by the Current Executive Officer due to a constructive termination, (1) all options and restricted stock of the Current Executive Officer vest, (2) the Current Executive Officer is entitled to continued paid coverage under the Company’s group health plans for 18 months after such termination, (3) the Current Executive Officer shall receive a pro rata portion of his performance bonus for the year in which the termination occurred, (4) the Current Executive Officer shall receive an amount equal to 18 months of his base salary and (5) the Current Executive Officer shall receive an amount equal to 150% of his annual performance bonus for the year in which the termination occurred.

Under these agreements, each Current Executive Officer agrees to abide by the Company’s confidentiality and proprietary rights agreements and, for a period of one year after such termination, not to solicit the Company’s employees or customers.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors is currently composed of Messrs. Barrows and Ferri. Neither of the members of the Committee is currently, or has been, at any time since the Company’s formation, an officer or employee of the Company. No interlocking relationship exists between any member of the Company’s Board of Directors or the Committee and any member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company.

 

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth certain information as of July 31, 2006 with respect to compensation plans under which shares of our common stock may be issues:

 

     (a)    (b)    (c)

Plan Category

   Number of Securities to be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options
   Number of Securities Remaining
Available for Future Issuance
under Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders (1)

   21,181,848    $ 6.68    125,919,985

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders

   —        —      —  
                

Total

   21,181,848    $ 6.68    125,919,985
                

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information, as of April 28, 2007, with respect to beneficial ownership of Sycamore’s Common Stock by: (i) each person who, to the knowledge of the Company, beneficially owned more than 5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of such date; (ii) each director of the Company; (iii) Sycamore’s Named Executive Officers; and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group.

For purposes of the following table, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission. Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes below, the Company believes that each person or entity named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of its Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws. The percentage of shares of Common Stock outstanding is based on 279,663,992 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 28, 2007. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person named in the following table and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of Common Stock that are subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 28, 2007 are deemed outstanding. These shares are not, however, deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)

  

Amount and Nature
of

Beneficial Ownership

  

Percentage

of

Outstanding

Gururaj Deshpande (2)

   45,712,807    16.4

Daniel E. Smith (3)

   42,936,349    15.4

Kevin J. Oye (4)

   2,148,538    *

Richard J. Gaynor (5)

   1,000,000    *

John B. Scully (6)

   577,604    *

Alan R. Cormier (7)

   50,200    *

Araldo Menegon (8)

   1,700,000    *

Timothy A. Barrows (9)

   1,988,663    *

Paul J. Ferri (9)

   575,553    *

John W. Gerdelman (10)

   281,850    *

Paul W. Chisholm (11)

   210,000    *

Platyko Partners, L.P (3)

   21,775,000    7.8

Third Avenue Management LLC (12)

   21,379,646    7.6

The Gururaj Deshpande Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (2)

   17,918,400    6.4

All executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons)(13)

   100,080,802    35.8

 * Less than 1% of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock.
(1) Except as otherwise noted, the address of each person is: c/o Sycamore Networks, Inc., 220 Mill Road, Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01824.
(2) Includes 2,937,500 shares held by the Deshpande Irrevocable Trust and 17,918,400 shares held by the Gururaj Deshpande Grantor Retained Annuity Trust. Mr. Deshpande’s wife serves as a trustee of each of these trusts. Mr. Deshpande disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.
(3) Includes 21,775,000 shares held by Platyko Partners, L.P., of which Mr. Smith and his wife serve as general partners.
(4) Includes 2,114,457 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest.
(5) Consists of 1,000,000 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest.
(6) Consists of 577,604 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest. Although Mr. Scully was not a Named Executive Officer as of July 31, 2006, he became a Named Executive Officer as of September 6, 2006 and is, therefore, included in this table.

 

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(7) Includes 50,000 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest.
(8) Consists of 1,700,000 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest. Mr. Menegon resigned as an executive officer effective September 6, 2006.
(9) For each of Messrs. Barrows and Ferri, includes 180,000 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest. Also includes 100,818 shares held by Matrix V Entrepreneurs Fund, L.P. Matrix V Management Co., LLC is the general partner of Matrix V Entrepreneurs Fund, L.P. Messrs. Barrows and Ferri, directors of the Company, are managing members of Matrix V Management Co., LLC. Messrs. Barrows and Ferri disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by Matrix V Entrepreneurs Fund, L.P. except to the extent of their pecuniary interests therein arising from their membership interests in Matrix V Management Co., LLC.
(10) Includes 270,000 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest.
(11) Consists of 210,000 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest.

(12)

According to a Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2007, Third Avenue Management LLC was the beneficial owner of 21,379,646 shares of common stock. The address of Third Avenue Management LLC is 622 Third Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10017.

(13) Includes an aggregate of 6,282,061 shares issuable pursuant to options which are immediately exercisable and subject to a repurchase right which lapses as the shares vest.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

In July 2000, the Company and the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Chairman”), entered into an Investor Agreement with Tejas Networks India Private Limited, a private company incorporated in India (“Tejas”), pursuant to which the Company and the Chairman each invested $2.2 million in Tejas in exchange for equity shares of Tejas. The Chairman also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tejas. An executive officer of our Company also serves as a board member of Tejas. The Company has entered into various agreements with Tejas under which the Company has licensed certain proprietary software development tools to Tejas, and Tejas will assist the Company’s business development efforts in India and also provide maintenance and other services to the Company’s customers in India, if any. During the years ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized revenue relating to transactions with Tejas of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. During the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company did not engage in any material transactions with Tejas.

Eastern Research executed an OEM agreement with Tejas in March of 2006 under which Tejas provided Eastern Research with hardware, software and support for the sale of the OM 1000 product. In April of 2007 Sycamore amended the OEM agreement with Tejas to assign the agreement to Sycamore and add the OM 1500 and OM 4000 products.

All transactions involving the Company and its officers, directors, principal stockholders and their affiliates, including those since the Company’s initial public offering, will be and have been approved by a majority of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent and disinterested directors on the Board of Directors, and will be and have been on terms no less favorable to the Company than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

 

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The following is a summary of the fees billed to the Company by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for professional services rendered for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2006 and July 31, 2005:

 

Fee Category

   Fiscal 2006 Fees    Fiscal 2005 Fees

Audit Fees

   $ 460,000    $ 546,000

Audit-Related Fees

     855,200      453,700

Tax Fees

     129,300      179,200
             

Total Fees

   $ 1,444,500    $ 1,178,900
             

Audit Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the integrated audit of the Company’s financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2006 and July 31, 2005, and for reviews of the interim financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Audit-Related Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for audit-related services including consultations on other financial accounting and reporting related matters. Audit-related fees for fiscal 2005 and 2006 include fees in connection with the independent investigations into stock option accounting conducted under the direction of the Audit Committee.

Tax Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance and other tax services including tax planning and advisory services.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy

The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. All of the audit, audit-related fees and tax fees for Fiscal 2006 and 2005 were pre-approved.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)    1. Financial Statements

The financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 44 are filed as part of this report.

 

        2. Financial Statement Schedules

None

 

        3. Exhibits

 

Number

  

Exhibit Description

      2.1

   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 12, 2006, by and among Sycamore Networks, Inc., Bach Group LLC, Allen Organ Company, MusicCo, LLC, LandCo Real Estate, LLC, AOC Acquisition, Inc. and the Representative of the Holders of Capital Stock of Allen Organ Company (16)

      2.2

   Contribution and Purchase Agreement, dated April 12, 2006, by and among Allen Organ Company, MusicCo, LLC, LandCo Real Estate, LLC, and AOC Acquisition, Inc. (16)

      2.3

   Escrow Agreement, dated April 12, 2006, by and among Sycamore Networks, Inc., Steven A. Markowitz as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Company Shareholders of Allen Organ Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as escrow agent (16)

      2.4

   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 12, 2006 and amended and restated as of August 3, 2006, by and among Sycamore Networks, Inc., Bach Group LLC, Allen Organ Company, MusicCo, LLC, LandCo Real Estate, LLC, AOC Acquisition, Inc. and the Representative of the Holders of Capital Stock of Allen Organ Company. (17)

      2.5

   Escrow Agreement, dated April 12, 2006 and amended and restated as of August 3, 2006, by and among Sycamore Networks, Inc., Steven A. Markowtiz as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Company Shareholders of Allen Organ Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as escrow agent. (17)

      3.1

   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (3)

      3.2

   Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (3)

      3.3

   Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (5)

      3.4

   Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company (3)

      4.1

   Specimen common stock certificate (1)

      4.2

   See Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 for provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Registrant defining the rights of holders of common stock of the Company (3)(5)

  *10.1

   1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (1)

  *10.2

   1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Option Plan (1)

  *10.3

   1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (6)

  *10.4

  

Form of Indemnification Agreement between Sycamore, the Directors of Sycamore Networks, Inc.

and Executive Officers of Sycamore Networks, Inc. each dated November 17, 1999 (2)

 

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Number

  

Exhibit Description

  *10.5

  

Form of Change in Control Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Executive Officers of

Sycamore Networks, Inc. each dated November 17, 1999 or August 5, 2002 (2)

  *10.6

   Sirocco Systems, Inc. 1998 Stock Plan (4)

    10.7

   Lease dated as of October 27, 2000, between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and BCIA New England Holdings LLC for One Executive Drive, Chelmsford, Massachusetts (5)

  +10.8

   Manufacturing Services Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Plexus Services Corp. (7)

    10.9

   Lease Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and New Boston Mill Road Limited Partnership dated March 8, 2000 (3)

  +10.10

   Reseller Agreement dated January 6, 2004 between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Sprint (8)

  +10.11

   Exhibit I dated February 25, 2004 to the Reseller Agreement dated January 6, 2004 between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Sprint (9)

  +10.12

   Master Purchase Agreement for Technical Equipment and Related Services dated April 22, 2004 between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Sprint/United Management Company, including Amendment No. 1 dated June 29, 2004 and Amendment No. 2 dated July 19, 2004 (10)

  +10.13

   Amendment No. 1 to Manufacturing Services Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Plexus Services Corp. dated July 26, 2004 (10)

  *10.14

   Letter Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Richard J. Gaynor (11)

  *10.15

   Agreement and Release dated November 2, 2004 between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Frances M. Jewels (11)

  *10.16

   Letter Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Alan Cormier (12)

++10.17

   Lease Term Expiration Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Farley White Associates, LLC dated January 21, 2005 (12)

  +10.18

   Agreement for the Provision of Hardware, Software, Training, Support and Maintenance and Project Management Services to Vodafone Limited between Vodafone Limited and Sycamore Networks, Inc. dated November 16, 2000, as amended by amendments 1 through 5 (12)

  +10.19

   Amendment No. 2 dated March 29, 2005, and effective as of October 1, 2004, to the Reseller Agreement dated January 6, 2004 between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Sprint (13)

  +10.20

  

Amendment No. 3 dated June 16, 2005 to the United States Reseller Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Sprint Communications Company, L.P. Government Systems Division dated

January 6, 2004 (14)

  +10.21

  

Amendment No. 4 dated June 1, 2005 to the United States Reseller Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Sprint Communications Company, L.P. Government Systems Division dated

January 6, 2004 (14)

  +10.22

   Agreement for the Provision of Hardware, Software, Training, Support and Maintenance and Project Management Services to Vodafone Libertel N.V. dated June 12, 2002 (14)

  +10.23

   Amendment No. 1 dated February 2, 2004 to Agreement for the Provision of Hardware, Software, Training, Support and Maintenance and Project Management Services to Vodafone Libertel N.V. dated June 12, 2002 (14)

  +10.24

   Purchase Agreement between Sycamore Networks Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA and Siemens AG Munich, Germany dated June 13, 2002, as amended as of August 8, 2005 (15)

 

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Number

  

Exhibit Description

  *10.25

   Transition Agreement and Release between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Araldo Menegon dated September 6, 2006.

  *10.26

   Letter Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and John B. Scully dated September 6, 2006.

  *10.27

   Relocation Offer and Agreement between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and John B. Scully dated May 4, 2007.

  +10.28

   First Amendment to Lease between Sycamore Networks, Inc. and Lakn Marlton Associates, LLC dated February 14, 2006.

    10.29

   Eastern Research, Inc. Stock Option Plan

  *10.30

   Amendment Number 1 to the Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with Kevin Oye, dated April 29, 2002

    21.1

   List of subsidiaries

    24.1

   Power of Attorney (see signature page)

    31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    32.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    32.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(1) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-84635) filed with the Commission on August 6, 1999, as amended.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 30, 1999 filed with the Commission on December 13, 1999.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-30630) filed with the Commission on February 17, 2000, as amended.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended July 31, 2000 filed with the Commission on October 24, 2000.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 27, 2001 filed with the Commission on March 13, 2001.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 28, 2001 filed with the Commission on June 12, 2001.
(7) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended July 31, 2003 filed with the Commission on October 21, 2003.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 24, 2004 filed with the Commission on February 12, 2004.
(9) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 24, 2004 filed with the Commission on May 13, 2004.
(10) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended July 31, 2004 filed with the Commission on August 23, 2004.
(11) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 30, 2004 filed with the Commission on November 18, 2004.
(12) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended January 29, 2005 filed with the Commission on February 25, 2005.
(13) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2005 filed with the Commission on September 12, 2005, as amended.

 

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(14) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended July 31, 2005 filed with the Commission on October 11, 2005, as amended.
(15) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 29, 2005 filed with the Commission on November 29, 2005.
(16) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 12, 2006.
(17) Incorporated by reference to Sycamore Networks, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 4, 2006.
 * Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 + Confidential treatment granted for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 ++ Confidential treatment requested for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(b) Exhibits

The Company hereby files as part of this Form 10-K the exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index beginning on page 91.

 

(c) Financial Statement Schedules:

None

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chelmsford, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on this 21st day of June 2007.

 

SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.
By:   /s/    DANIEL E. SMITH        
  Daniel E. Smith
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES

Know all persons by these presents, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gururaj Deshpande, Daniel E. Smith and Richard J. Gaynor, jointly and severally, his or her attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    GURURAJ DESHPANDE        

Gururaj Deshpande

   Chairman of the Board of Directors   June 21, 2007

/s/    DANIEL E. SMITH        

Daniel E. Smith

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   June 21, 2007

/s/    RICHARD J. GAYNOR        

Richard J. Gaynor

  

Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Finance and Administration,

Assistant Secretary and Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  June 21, 2007

/s/    TIMOTHY A. BARROWS        

Timothy A. Barrows

   Director   June 21, 2007

/s/    PAUL W. CHISHOLM        

Paul W. Chisholm

   Director   June 21, 2007

/s/    PAUL J. FERRI        

Paul J. Ferri

   Director   June 21, 2007

/s/    JOHN W. GERDELMAN        

John W. Gerdelman

   Director   June 21, 2007

 

96

EX-10.25 2 dex1025.htm TRANSITION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE Transition Agreement and Release

Exhibit 10.25

TRANSITION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE

1. Transition From Employment. Upon execution of this Transition Agreement and Release (the “Agreement”), my last day of active employment with Sycamore Networks, Inc. (“Sycamore”) will be September 7, 2006, and my last day of employment will be September 7, 2007 (the “Termination Date”). As a transition employee, I agree to be available to transition my duties and responsibilities as well as to be available for various projects and consulting assignments from time to time at the reasonable request of the Chief Executive Officer. Effective September 7, 2006, I will no longer be an executive officer of Sycamore.

2. Non-Compete. I acknowledge and agree that, in consideration of this Agreement with Sycamore, until the Termination Date I will not directly or indirectly engage in competition with Sycamore by working for or with the carrier business of Ciena Corporation, Nortel Networks Corporation, Huawei, Lucent Technologies, Inc, and Alcatel SA or any subsidiary, business unit, division, successor thereof including any combination or merger thereof either as a consultant, contractor, proprietor, partner, stockholder, officer, employee, director or otherwise interfere, in any manner, with the business of Sycamore or directly or indirectly solicit or recruit any of Sycamore’s employees or induce any employees to terminate their employment with Sycamore. This provision shall replace and supersede any other non-competition/non-solicitation provision, but not other provisions, in any other agreements between Sycamore and me, including those provisions in any stock option agreements.

3. Stock and Stock Options. I acknowledge and agree that any stock and/or stock options granted to me during my employment with Sycamore will be governed by the applicable plan document and applicable grant agreement (and any amendments thereto) related to Sycamore stock, and/or stock options (“Stock Plans”) It is hereby agreed that all stock options and restricted stock granted to me during my employment with the Company have and will continue to vest at the same rate through the Termination Date. I will have a period of three months following the Termination Date to exercise my remaining vested stock options, if any.

4. Consideration. I understand that in consideration for my execution of this Agreement, and my fulfillment of the promises made in this Agreement, Sycamore agrees to pay me (i) the amount of $200,000, plus $29,756.74 for accrued vacation, commissions, sick days, and payment in lieu of providing career transition services promptly upon the expiration of the seven (7) revocation period set forth in Section 16 herein, and (ii) $200,000 (“Base Salary”), payable in accordance with Sycamore’s normal payroll practices, including reductions for any statutory or other withholding amounts beginning on the last day of active employment and ending on the Termination Date. The balance of the Base Salary, if any, adjusted for statutory and other withholding amounts will be paid to me (or on my behalf) within fifteen business days in a lump sum upon termination of my employment before the Termination Date solely on account of my death or disability.

Through the Termination Date, Sycamore will pay the premiums for the continuation of group health insurance coverage and matching contributions for my continued participation in Sycamore’s 401-K plan. . I understand and acknowledge that COBRA will be triggered as of the Termination Date, and thereafter, I may continue such coverage under COBRA at my own expense.

5. Change in Control Agreement. I understand and agree that in consideration of the agreements of Sycamore contained herein, the Change in Control Agreement between Sycamore and me dated as of August 5, 2002, is terminated as of the date hereof and that such agreement is hereinafter of no

 

1


further force and effect. We agree that the Indemnification Agreement between Sycamore and me dated as of August 5, 2002 shall remain in full force and effect.

6. Conditions Applying to Payment of Benefits. I understand and agree that the additional consideration that I will receive pursuant to Section 3 and Section 4 above is subject to my compliance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the separation documents I have received.

7. General Release of Claims. I hereby voluntarily release Sycamore and any and all of its subsidiaries, branches, divisions, affiliates, insurers, successors, assigns or related entities, as well as its or their present and former officers, directors, trustees, employees and agents, individually and in their official capacities, (collectively, the “Released Parties”), of and from any and all claims, known and unknown, that I, my heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, have had or may have as of the date of execution of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any alleged violation of:

 

   

The National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 151 et seq., as amended;

 

   

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Civil Rights Act of 1991, Pub. L. No. 102-166, as amended;

 

   

Sections 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States Code, 42 U.S.C. §§1981-1988, as amended;

 

   

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Equal Pay Act of 1963, 29 U.S.C. § 206(d), as amended;

 

   

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Immigration Reform Control Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1324a, et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1101 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C § 12101 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, I.R.C. § 4980B, as amended;

 

   

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 791 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201, et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2101, et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Plant Closing Laws, M.G.L. c. 151A, § 71A, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Act, M.G.L c. 151B, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts State Wage and Hour Laws, M.G.L., c. 149-151, et seq.;

 

   

The Massachusetts Occupational Safety and Health Laws;

 

   

The Massachusetts Equal Rights Act, M.G.L. c. 93, § 102, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Equal Pay Act, M.G.L. c. 149, § 105A-C, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Maternity Leave Act, M.G.L. c. 149, § 105D, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Payment of Wages Law, M.G.L. c. 149, § 148 et seq., as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Equal Rights for the Elderly and Disabled Law, M.G.L. c. 93, § 103, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts AIDS Testing Law, M.G.L. c. 111, § 70F, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Civil Rights Act, M.G.L. c. 12, 11H & I, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Privacy Law, M.G.L. c. 214, § 1B, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Sexual Harassment Statute, M.G.L. c. 214, § 1C, as amended;

 

2


   

The Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act, M.G.L. c. 93A, as amended;

 

   

The Massachusetts Small Necessities Leave Act, M.G.L. c. 149, § 52D, as amended;

 

   

any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law or any other local, state or federal law, regulation or ordinance;

 

   

any public policy, contract, tort, or common law, or any claim based on theories of respondent superior and/or strict liability; or

 

   

any allegation for costs, fees, or other expenses including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters.

Notwithstanding the above, the foregoing release shall not extend to any rights I have under this Agreement or any rights to indemnification pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, by-laws or the terms of the Indemnification Agreement between Sycamore and me dated as of August 5, 2002 or any rights I may have to vested benefits as of the date hereof (the “Retained Rights”).

8. No Claims or Recovery and Affirmations. I confirm that I have not filed any claim, charge, complaint or action against Sycamore in any forum or form. In the event that any claim, charge, or complaint is ever filed on my behalf, I hereby waive my right to accept any monetary relief or recovery therefrom, unless such waiver is prohibited by law, except with respect to the Retained Rights. I understand that nothing herein is intended to or shall preclude me from filing a complaint and/or charge with any appropriate governmental or law enforcement agency and/or cooperating with said agency in its investigation. I further affirm that I have been paid and/or have received all compensation, wages, bonuses, commissions, and/or benefits to which I may be entitled and that no other compensation, wages, bonuses, commissions and/or benefits are due to me, except as provided in this Agreement. I furthermore affirm that I have no known workplace injuries and have been provided and/or have not been denied any leave requested under the Family and Medical Leave Act or related state or city laws.

9. No Admission of Wrongdoing. I agree that neither this Agreement nor the furnishing of the consideration for the general release set forth in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed at any time for any purpose as an admission by the Released Parties of any liability or unlawful conduct of any kind.

10. Confidentiality/Non-Disparagement. I expressly acknowledge and agree to the following:

(i) that on or before September 12, 2006, I shall return to Sycamore all Sycamore documents (and any copies thereof) and property, that I shall be bound by the Sycamore Networks, Inc. Employee Agreement Regarding Confidentiality and Inventions (the “Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement”), except for the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions, as well as any Stock Plans and that I will abide by any and all common law and/or statutory obligations relating to protection and non-disclosure of Sycamore’s trade secrets and/or confidential and proprietary documents and information;

(ii) that, in addition to and notwithstanding the terms of the Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement, I agree to keep strictly confidential, not to make public and not to disclose to anyone in any manner the specific non-public terms of this Agreement except in accordance with federal and state securities laws or to my immediate family, state and federal tax authorities, my attorneys, tax preparers or accountants, or except as may be necessary to enforce the Agreement or upon court order;

(iii) that a breach of this Section10 shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement and shall entitle Sycamore to all available legal or equitable relief available. I also acknowledge that the

 

3


provisions of this Section are reasonable and necessary to protect Sycamore’s business interests, and further acknowledge and agree that a breach or threatened breach of the covenants set forth in this Section 8 would constitute a material breach of the Agreement, that Sycamore would suffer substantial irreparable harm and that Sycamore may not have an adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach. Therefore, in recognition of these acknowledgments, I agree that in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of these covenants, in addition to such other remedies as Sycamore may have at law, Sycamore, without posting any bond, shall be entitled to obtain, a request for equitable relief in the form of specific performance or temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, or any other equitable remedy which then may be available. The seeking of such injunction or order shall not affect Sycamore’s right to seek and obtain damages or other equitable relief on account of any such actual or threatened breach; and

(iv) that I will not make or publish any statement which is, or may reasonably be considered to be, disparaging of Sycamore or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or directors, officers, employees or the operations or products of Sycamore or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, it being understood that it shall not be a violation of this Section 10(iv) for me to make any legally required filing or to give any required statements in connection with a legal or regulatory proceeding. . Sycamore agrees that it will not publish, and will make reasonable efforts to cause its current corporate officers, while in office, not to make any statement which is, or may reasonably be considered to be, disparaging of me, it being understood that it shall not be a violation of this Section 10(iv) for Sycamore to make any legally required filing or to give any required statements in connection with a legal or regulatory proceeding.

11. Cooperation. I agree that I will reasonably assist and cooperate fully with Sycamore in resolution of any matters relating to my duties for Sycamore. I further agree and acknowledge that I will reasonably assist and cooperate with Sycamore in connection with any matters in which I was involved during the course of my employment including, without limitation, in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought or threatened in the future against or on behalf of Sycamore (including any claims or actions against its officers, directors and employees) and in connection with any investigation or proceeding by or before any regulatory agency or commission. My reasonable cooperation in connection with such matters, actions, claims, investigations and proceedings shall include, without limitation, being available to meet with Sycamore regarding such matters in which I have been involved, and any contract matters or audits; preparing for any proceeding (including, without limitation, depositions, consultations, discovery or trials); providing truthful affidavits; assisting with any audit, inspection, proceeding or other inquiry; and/or acting as a witness in connection with any litigation or other legal proceeding affecting Sycamore. Any out-of-pocket expenses which I reasonably incur in connection with assisting or cooperating with Sycamore in accordance with the provisions of this section will be reimbursed by Sycamore promptly.

12. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company only upon the occurrence of a violation of Section 2 or Section 10.

13. Governing Law and Interpretation. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. Should any provision of the Agreement be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction and if it cannot be modified to be enforceable, excluding general release language, such provision shall immediately become null and void, leaving the remainder of this Agreement in effect.

14. Entire Agreement. I acknowledge and agree that, with the exception of the Confidentiality and Inventions Agreement , Retained Rights and any Stock Plans, this Agreement sets forth the entire agreement between me and the Released Parties and shall supersede any and all prior agreements or

 

4


understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties, concerning the subject matter herein and except as otherwise specified in this Agreement. I acknowledge that I have not relied on any representations, promises, or agreements of any kind made to me in connection with my decision to sign this Agreement, except for those set forth in this Agreement.

15. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement signed by authorized representatives of both parties.

16. Right to Revoke. I understand that I have the right to revoke this Agreement at any time during the seven (7) day period following the date on which I first sign the Agreement.

If I want to revoke, I must make a revocation in writing which states: “I hereby revoke my acceptance of the Agreement and General Release”. This written revocation must be delivered by hand or sent by certified mail with a postmark dated before the end of the seven-day revocation period to Cheryl Moisan, Director of Human Resources, Sycamore Networks, Inc., 220 Mill Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824, otherwise the revocation will not be effective.

17. Effective Date. This Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until the expiration of the 7-day revocation period described in Section 16 above.

18. Applicable Data. Sycamore agrees to provide, as available, updated statistical information and relevant criteria pursuant to the Older Workers Benefit and Protection Act, which will list the job titles and ages of all individuals eligible and ineligible/not selected for separation pay.

 

5


I UNDERSTAND THAT MY RIGHT TO RECEIVE BENEFITS SET FORTH ABOVE IS SUBJECT TO MY COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT I WOULD NOT RECEIVE SUCH BENEFITS BUT FOR MY EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

I ALSO UNDERSTAND THAT BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT, I WILL BE WAIVING MY RIGHTS UNDER FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LAW TO BRING ANY CLAIMS THAT I HAVE HAD OR MAY CURRENTLY HAVE AGAINST THE RELEASED PARTIES. BY RECEIVING AND READING THIS AGREEMENT I AM ADVISED IN WRITING THAT I HAVE UP TO FORTY FIVE (45) DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS AGREEMENT AND AM HEREBY ADVISED IN WRITING TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. I FURTHER AGREE AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY MODIFICATIONS, MATERIAL OR OTHERWISE, MADE TO THIS AGREEMENT DO NOT RESTART OR AFFECT IN ANY MANNER THE ORIGINAL FORTY FIVE (45) DAY CONSIDERATION PERIOD.

HAVING ELECTED TO EXECUTE THIS AGREEMENT, TO FULFILL THE PROMISES AND TO RECEIVE THE SUMS AND BENEFITS IN PARAGRAPHS 3 AND 4 ABOVE, I FREELY AND KNOWINGLY, AFTER DUE CONSIDERATION, ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT INTENDING TO WAIVE, SETTLE AND RELEASE ALL CLAIMS I MIGHT HAVE AGAINST THE RELEASED PARTIES.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth below.

 

Signed:     
Name:   Araldo Menegon
Date:   September     , 2006
ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED BY SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.
By:     
Name:   Daniel E. Smith
Title:   President, CEO
Date:   September     , 2006

 

6

EX-10.26 3 dex1026.htm LETTER AGREEMENT BETWEEN SYCAMORE NETWROKS, INC. AND JOHN B. SCULLY Letter Agreement between Sycamore Netwroks, Inc. and John B. Scully

Exhibit 10.26

LOGO

September 6, 2006

Mr. John Scully

169 Fellswood Drive

Moorestown, NJ 08057

Dear John:

I am pleased to announce that in conjunction with the acquisition of Eastern Research, Inc. by Sycamore Networks, Inc., you will be an employee of Sycamore Networks in the position of Vice President Worldwide Sales and Support, provided that you accept this offer of employment, which is subject to the conditions outlined below. Upon the close of the acquisition, you will be reporting to Dan Smith at an annualized base salary of $230,000, paid bi-weekly at $8,846.15. You will also be eligible to potentially earn up to $245,000 in variable compensation for fiscal 2007, which will be calculated in accordance with your compensation plan and paid to you quarterly. The plan has been provided to you.

In addition, subject to the necessary action by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, Sycamore Networks expects to offer you an option to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock at the fair market value on the day that your stock option grant is authorized pursuant to the terms and conditions of the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

I am also pleased to inform you that management has recommended to the Sycamore Board of Directors that you be elected as a Section 16 officer and as an “executive” officer of the Company, which recommendation will be addressed at the next Board meeting. Following such election, you will be briefed on the disclosure and reporting responsibilities required of a Section 16 officer.

In addition to your compensation, you may eligible for some or all of the various benefits offered by Sycamore as described in the information package that you received with this letter. These benefits, of course, may be modified or changed from time to time at the discretion of Sycamore Networks and are governed solely by the applicable plan documents.

As a condition of your employment by Sycamore, it is necessary for you to read, sign, date and have witnessed the enclosed Employee Agreement Regarding Confidentiality and Inventions and return one copy together with a signed copy of this letter on your first day of employment.

This letter, along with the Employee Agreement Regarding Confidentiality and Inventions, constitutes our entire offer regarding the terms and conditions of your prospective employment by Sycamore Networks and supersedes any prior representations or agreements, whether written or oral. Please note that all employees at Sycamore Networks are employed “at will,” which

Sycamore Networks, Inc. - 220 Mill Road - Chelmsford, MA 01824-4144 USA

978.250.2900 — Fax: 978.256.3434

www.sycamorenet.com


means that each employee, as well as the Company, has the right to terminate the employment relationship at any time for any or no reason, with or without cause.

We look forward to your joining us and feel confident the relationship will be mutually rewarding. Please remember to return to Human Resources on your first day of employment the Employee Agreement Regarding Confidentiality and Inventions and the signed original of this offer letter indicating your official start date. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to call.

 

Sincerely,
/s/ Cheryl L. Moisan

Cheryl L. Moisan

Director, Human Resources

Enclosure (1)

1. Employee Agreement Regarding Confidentiality and Inventions

 

Signed:   /s/ John B. Scully     Start Date:   9/6/06
EX-10.27 4 dex1027.htm RELOCATION OFFER AND AGREEMENT Relocation Offer and Agreement

Exhibit 10.27

May 4, 2007

Mr. John Scully

Sycamore Networks, Inc.

220 Mill Road

Chelmsford, MA 01824

RE: Relocation Offer and Agreement

Dear John:

I am please to acknowledge your desire to relocate to the Chelmsford, Massachusetts area in order to work even more closely with the management team while continuing to lead Sycamore’s (“Sycamore” or the “Company”) ongoing sales effort. In that light, and further to our discussions regarding this matter, this letter contains the terms and conditions and outlines the expenses that the Company will reimburse or pay with respect to your relocation.

Sycamore will reimburse you and/or pay for the following expenses related to your move:

Home Finding: Sycamore will reimburse you on a tax gross up basis for up to three house hunting overnight trips. Covered expenses will include food, lodging and mileage and will be reimbursed in accordance with Sycamore’s travel and entertainment policy.

Settling in Allowance: Sycamore will reimburse you, on a tax gross up basis, certain expenses incurred as a result of your relocation, including driver’s license fees, automobile registration fees and utility hook-up fees.

Transportation to New Location: Sycamore will reimburse your mileage at $0.20 per mile and tolls based on receipts as non-taxable income. Meals at $50.00 per day per family member will be reimbursed as taxable income.

Temporary Living: If you require a temporary living arrangement between the departure from your existing home and the move date into your new residence, Sycamore will pay for your actual lodging costs for up to 30 calendar days. Documented expenses will be reimbursed on a tax gross up basis as taxable income.

Shipping of Household Goods: Sycamore will reimburse you for documented costs from a Company approved mover to pack, load and deliver your household goods to your new home.

Household Goods Insurance: Sycamore will reimburse you on a tax gross up basis for insurance for the full replacement value (up to $125,000 of value) of your personal property while in transit.

Storage of Household Goods: Sycamore will reimburse you on a tax gross up basis for documented expenses to store your household goods for up to 30 days.

Selling of Home: Sycamore will reimburse you, on a tax gross up basis, for the documented real estate commission for the sale of your primary residence up to 5% of the sale price and for the documented legal fees associated with the sale.


New Home Purchase: Sycamore will reimburse you, on a tax gross up basis, for reasonable and customary documented closing costs normally paid by the purchaser for the purchase of your home. Down payment and points will not be reimbursed.

The aggregate estimated expenses to be reimbursed by the Company, including, where applicable on a tax gross up basis, is approximately $135,500. Any expenses that are not specifically listed above require the pre-approval of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. It is your responsibility to provide Sycamore with all applicable receipts and documents in support of qualifying expenses within 30 days of household relocation. Please use the Relocation Expense Form found in SycamoreWorld under Payroll and Travel. You are encouraged to consult a tax advisor regarding the tax treatment of your relocation expenses, as there are certain expenses that may or may not be taxable.

Nothing contained herein is intended to or shall be construed to confer upon you any rights to employment or continued employment with Sycamore, or shall alter in any way the nature of your current “at will” employment status with Sycamore.

Please note that if within the first twelve months following your relocation, you voluntarily terminate employment for any reason, or if your employment is terminated as a result of misconduct as described in Sycamore’s Business Code of Ethics, you will be required to repay to Sycamore, within thirty days of the termination of employment, 100% of all costs associated with your relocation paid by the Company.

This letter constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings related to such subject matter.

If you have any questions or concerns, please call me at 978-367-7322 or email me at cheryl.moisan@svcamorenet.com.

 

Sincerely,
   

Cheryl Moisan

Director, Human Resources

By signing below, I acknowledge my understanding of this agreement and accept its terms and conditions.

 

         
John Scully   (date)
EX-10.28 5 dex1028.htm FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE First Amendment to Lease

Exhibit 10.28

FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE

THIS AGREEMENT MADE THIS 14 DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2006, supplements, modifies, amends and is made a part of that certain Lease Agreement dated 03/18/2005 (Lease) between LAKN MARLTON ASSOCIATES, LLC (Landlord) and EASTERN RESEARCH, INC. (Tenant).

It is the intent and purpose of this Amendment to supplement, modify and amend the Lease as follows and to incorporate said changes as outlined into the above mentioned Lease. Landlord and Tenant agree to make the following exceptions and additions to the Lease, with respect to the Leased Premises:

 

LEASED PREMISES:    121 Whittendale Drive, Suite B, Moorestown, NJ 08057
SIZE:    85,550 SF
TERM:    Ten (10) Years (02/01/2006-01/31/2016)
RENT:   

02/01/2006-03/31/2006:

   ***
  

04/01/2006-01/31/2007:

   ***
  

02/01/2007-01/31/2008:

   ***
  

02/01/2008-01/31/2009:

   ***
  

02/01/2009-01/31/2010:

   ***
  

02/01/2010-01/31/2011:

   ***
  

02/01/2011-01/31/2012:

   ***
  

02/01/2012-01/31/2013:

   ***
  

02/01/2013-01/31/2014:

   ***
  

02/01/2014-01/31/2015:

   ***
  

02/01/2015-01/31/2016:

   ***
UTILITIES COMMENCE:   

February 1, 2006.

  

Except as amended or changed herein, the Lease as above-mentioned, shall be republished. The new Leased Premises representing 70.87% of the Building shall be governed by any and all of the terms and conditions therein.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hands and seals on the above captioned date.

 

LANDLORD:   LAKN MARLON ASSOCIATES, LLC
  By:   /s/ Howard E. Needleman
    Howard E. Needleman, Member

 

TENANT:       EASTERN RESEARCH, INC.
  By:   /s/ Brian Long
    Brian Long, Vice President, Finance & Administration

LEASE AGREEMENT

LANDLORD and TENANT agree to lease the premises for the term at the rent stated and subject to the following terms and conditions (“LANDLORD” and “TENANT” include all landlords and all tenants under this Lease):

DATE OF LEASE: March 18, 2005

 

LANDLORD:    LAKN MARLTON ASSOC., LLC    TENANT:    EASTERN RESEARCH, INC.
t/a:    THE FORMATION BUILDING       225 Executive Drive

 

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c/o:    Needleman Management. Co., Inc.    Moorestown, NJ 08057
   1060 N. Kings Highway; Suite 250   
   Cherry Hill, NJ 08034   

 

BUILDING:    121 Whittendale Drive; Moorestown, NJ; 08057
LEASED PREMISES:    SUITE:    B    SIZE:    90,000 SF to be confirmed per BOMA specs.

 

TERM:    Ten (10) Years

Beginning:

   10/01/2005       SECURITY DEPOSIT:    $zero

Ending:

   09/30/2015       % OF BUILDING:    70.87

If Tenant must implement a phased move, Tenant may occupy the Premises at any time prior to the Lease commencement date without obligation to base rent or other additional costs with the exception of direct costs associated with such occupancy.

RENT FOR THE TERM IS:     *** [SEE PARAGRAPHS 1(A)(B)(C) & 5(B)]

Rent is payable in advance on the first day of each month as follows:

 

10/01/2005-11/30/2005:    ***
12/01/2005-09/30/2006:    ***
10/01/2006-09/30/2007:    ***
10/01/2007-09/30/2008:    ***
10/01/2008-09/30/2009:    ***
10/01/2009-09/30/2010:    ***
10/01/2010-09/30/2011:    ***
10/01/2011-09/30/2012:    ***
10/01/2012-09/30/2013:    ***
10/01/2013-09/30/2014:    ***
10/01/2014-09/30/2015:    ***

 

PLEASE MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO:    LAKN MARLTON ASSOCIATES, LLC
FORWARD TO:    Needleman Management Co., Inc.
   1060 N. Kings Highway; Suite 250
   Cherry Hill, NJ 08034

 

LIABILITY INSURANCE:    Minimum per each person injured:    $ 1,000,000
   Minimum per any accident:    $ 1,000,000
   Minimum for property damage:    $ 1,000,000
BROKER:    Landlord and Tenant recognize CBRE as the Broker who brought about this Lease.   
USE OF RENTAL SPACE:    Business office.   

1. ADDITIONAL COSTS. [ALSO SEE PARAGRAPH 5(B)]. Tenant will pay its pro rated share (70.87%) of real estate and related taxes, and the aggregate cost of maintaining and operating the Building and its common areas. By January 31st of each year Landlord will submit a proposed budget of operating expenses to Tenant for its review and approval (“Approved Budget”), Tenant shall not be responsible for any Additional Costs in excess of 15% over Approved Budget.

 

(A) Operating Costs. As used herein the term “annual operating costs” shall mean the costs to Landlord of operating and maintaining the Property during each calendar year of the term. Such costs will include by way of example rather than limitation: real estate and related taxes; insurance premiums; fees; impositions; general repairs/maintenance; service contracts; snow removal/landscaping; clean, stripe, and maintain parking lot and lights; management fees; governmental permits; overhead expenses; furnishing water, sewer, gas, fuel, electricity, and all other utility services; maintenance of elevator(s); maintenance of security and other protection systems within the Building; janitorial service; trash removal; reasonable capital expenditures amortized over their useful lives; and costs of any other items attributable to operating or maintaining any or all of the Property. However, tenant shall have the option of paying for such services (e.g. janitorial), at its sole discretion. Accordingly, those services would be shown separately and specifically removed when Tenant is being charged for Operating costs. See list of excluded items attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

2


(B)

Computation of Tenant’s Share of Annual Operating Costs. Beginning December 1, 2005, Tenant shall pay a monthly amount of *** toward common area expenses. Operating Costs subject % of Building occupied by Tenant as confirmed by BOMA specs. Initially, this amount shall be based on Landlord’s best estimate of operating costs for the calendar year 2005. Landlord shall provide Tenant with an annual accounting of actual costs described in Paragraph 1(A) for each calendar year at which time any adjustments will be made. Any balance for the year will be due within ten (10) days of presentation of invoice. Any credit will be returned to the Tenant in the reduction of future monthly common area expense payments. An estimated monthly payment shall be determined on a year-by-year basis. Tenant shall have the right to audit all documents related to the calculation of such Annual Operating Costs. Landlord shall make its books and records available for inspection upon reasonable notice from Tenant during regular business hours. Tenant shall have a continuing right to audit Landlord’s charges. Should such as audit indicate that, in any of Landlord’s statements, the amount payable by Tenant has been overstated by Landlord by more than seven and one-half percent (7 1/2%) Landlord shall pay Tenant the reasonable cost of such an audit, together with interest on the overstated amount at the rate of five percent (5%). In any event Landlord shall, within 10 days after Tenant’s notice, repay any amount owing to Tenant as a result of an overstatement (or Tenant may, at Tenant’s election, apply such overstated amount against rent).

 

(C) Payments. Tenant shall pay amount billed, to Landlord, within ten (10) days of presentation of invoice.

2. LATE CHARGE. If the Minimum Rent or any Additional Rent is not paid within ten (10) days from the date same is due, Landlord may, at its option, charge a late fee of five percent (3.5%) of the amount due. Should Tenant inadvertently fail to remit rent payment by the 10th day of any month, Landlord agrees to notify Tenant of oversight. Tenant will not be charged a late fee if payment is delivered to Landlord’s office by noon on the 11th day of that month.

3. INSURANCE. Tenant will obtain and keep in effect throughout the Term insurance policy or policies, issued by any insurance carrier reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, providing general comprehensive public liability insurance against claims for personal injury (including death) and property damage in amounts as stated on Page 1 of this Lease.

4. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Each party hereto waives any cause of action it might have against the other party on account of any loss or damage insured against under any insurance policy including without limitation liability insurance policies (to the extent such loss or damage is recoverable under such insurance policy) that covers the Building, the Leased Premises, Landlord’s or Tenant’s fixtures, personal property, leasehold improvements or business, and which names Landlord or Tenant, as the case may be, as a party insured. All insurance policies maintained by Landlord or Tenant will, at such parties cost and expenses, if any, contain provisions, waiving the carrier’s rights of recovery under subrogation or otherwise against the other party.

5. BUILDING SERVICES; MAINTENANCE.

 

(A) Landlord will provide, within professional standards on each item, the following services and facilities:

 

  1. Any and all repairs necessary to maintain the roof and general structural integrity of the building and to maintain and keep in good order and condition the building systems serving the Leased Premises, including HVAC, electrical and plumbing systems.

 

(B) Tenant will provide, within professional standards on each item, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, the following services and facilities:

 

  1. Janitorial services; and,

 

  2. Repairs and maintenance within the Leased Premises.

 

(C) Landlord does not warrant the services and facilities provided for in subparagraph (A) above will be free from slowdown, interruption or stoppage pursuant to voluntary agreement by and between Landlord and governmental bodies and regulatory agencies, or caused by the maintenance, repair, substitution, renewal, replacement or improvements of any of the equipment, involved in the furnishing of any such services or facilities, or caused by changes of services, alterations, strikes, lockouts, labor controversies, fuel shortages, accidents, acts of God or the elements or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of Landlord; and specifically, no such slowdown, interruption or stoppage will cause any abatement of Rent or Additional Rent payable hereunder or in any manner or for any purpose relieves Tenant from any of its obligations hereunder, and in no event will Landlord be liable for damage to persons or property or be in default hereunder as a result of such slowdown, interruption or stoppage, unless caused by Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Landlord agrees to use reasonable diligence to resume the affected service upon any cessation of such slowdowns, interruption or stoppage.

 

3


(D) Except to the extent Landlord is obligated to undertake repairs as provided hereinabove, Tenant will keep the Leased Premises and the fixtures contained therein in good, neat and orderly condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted.

6. ALTERATIONS AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF LEASE. Tenant will not make or permit to be made any alterations, improvements or additions to the Leased Premises without, on each occasion, first presenting to Landlord plans and specifications therefore and obtaining Landlord’s prior written consent thereto, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. If Landlord will consent to such proposed alterations, improvements and additions, Tenant will make the proposed alterations, improvements and additions at Tenant’s sole cost and expense; provided, however: (i) all such alterations will be performed in a good and workmanlike manner, in accordance with all applicable laws, ordinances, codes, rules and regulations, including but not limited to the ADA Code; (ii) such alterations, improvements, and additions will not impair the structural integrity of the Building or any other improvements or reduce the value of the Leased Premises; (iii) Tenant will take or cause to be taken all steps as required or permitted by law in order to avoid the impositions of any mechanic’s, laborer’s or materialman’s lien(s) upon the Leased Premises or Building; and, (iv) the occupants of the Building and of any adjoining real estate owned by Landlord will not be disturbed in any respect with their use and occupancy by reason thereof. All alterations, improvements and additions to the Leased Premises which are constructed, installed or otherwise made by Tenant will be the property of Tenant until the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease, at which time all such alterations, improvements and additions will remain on the Leased Premises and become the property of Landlord without payment therefore by Landlord.

7. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; PERMITTED ACTIVITIES. Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, will comply with all laws, ordinances and regulations of federal, state and local authorities and with any direction of any public officer or officers, which will impose any violation, order or duty upon Tenant with respect to the Leased Premises or the use and occupancy thereof, including, but not limited to, obtaining any and all licenses and permits required for the conduct of its business within the terms and conditions of this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant will not be responsible for remedying (a) any existing violations of any law, ordinance or regulation or (b) any law, ordinance or regulation adopted or enacted in the future that requires structural modifications or capital improvements to the Leased Premises or Building, unless such law, ordinance or regulation is for Tenant’s specific use within the Leased Premises or Building.

Tenant will not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Leased Premises nor bring or keep anything therein which will in any way increase the existing rate of fire or other insurance policy covering the Leased Premises or any part thereof. In the event of any such increase of an existing rate of insurance, or cancellation of any insurance policy, Tenant will bear the full cost of said increase upon presentation by Landlord.

8. LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO ENTRY. Landlord and persons authorized by Landlord may enter the Leased Premises, with Tenant’s prior approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at all reasonable times for the purpose of making such inspections, repairs, alterations to adjoining space, appraisals as Landlord may require or for other reasonable purposes including, but not limited to, exhibiting the Leased Premises to prospective purchasers, tenants and/or mortgagees and enforcement of Landlord’s rights under this Lease. Landlord will not be liable for inconvenience to, or disturbance of Tenant by reason of any such entry. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord will use reasonable efforts, during such entry to not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s use of the Leased Premises, and will provide Tenant with a minimum of 24 hours advance notice.

9. DAMAGE BY FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY. In the event of any damage or loss to the Leased Premises by reason of fire or other casualty, Tenant will give immediate notice thereof to Landlord. If the Leased Premises are partially damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, Landlord will notify Tenant within thirty (30) days after the fire or casualty, whether or not the Leased Premises can be restored within one hundred twenty (120) days from such notice. In the Landlord’s reasonable judgment, if the Leased Premises can be restored within one hundred twenty (120) days, Landlord will restore the same at Landlord’s expense and will use its best efforts to complete restoration within said time period. In the event the damage cannot be restored within one hundred twenty (120) days, either party, by written notice to the other within five (5) days after receipt of such notice, to be effective thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, may terminate this Lease and all obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Landlord be obligated to expend for any repairs or restoration an amount in excess of the insurance proceeds recovered by Landlord on account of such damage or destruction.

In the event of repair or restoration as herein provided, Minimum Rent and Additional Rent will be abated equitably, in a manner proportionate with the degree in which Tenant’s use of the Leased Premises is impaired commencing from the date of destruction and continuing during the period of such restoration. Tenant will continue operation of its business in the Leased Premises during any such period to the extent commercially reasonably practicable and the obligation of Tenant hereunder to pay all other charges set forth herein will remain in full force and effect. Tenant will not be entitled to any actual or consequential damages or other compensation or damages from Landlord for loss of the use of the whole or any part of the

 

4


Leased Premises, or the Building which forms a part of the Leased Premises, Tenant’s personal property or any inconvenience or annoyance occasioned by such damage or reconstruction.

10. INDEMNIFICATION. Tenant will defend, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all loss, cost, liabilities, penalties, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and judgments, which may be imposed upon, incurred by, or asserted against Landlord by reason of any violation by Tenant of the provisions of this Lease, or any injury to persons or property of any nature and however caused, arising out of the use, occupancy and control of the Leased Premises at any time during the Term of this Lease or any extension thereof, unless caused by the willful act or negligence of Landlord.

Landlord will defend, indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from and against any and all loss, cost, liabilities, penalties, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) and judgments, which may be imposed upon, incurred by, or asserted against Tenant by reason of any violation by Landlord of the provisions of this Lease, or any injury to persons or property of any nature and however caused, arising out of the use, occupancy and control of the Leased Premises at any time during the Term of this Lease or any extension thereof, unless caused by the willful act or negligence of Tenant.

11. CONDEMNATION.

 

(A) If more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the floor area of the Leased Premises is taken or condemned for a public or quasi-public use (a sale in lieu of condemnation to be deemed a taking or condemnation for purposes of this Lease), this Lease will at either party’s option, upon written notice to the other within fifteen (15) days of the date of such taking or condemnation, terminate as of the date the right of possession in the Leased Premises or portion thereof terminates, and the Minimum Rent and Additional Rent herein reserved will be apportioned and paid in full by Tenant to Landlord to that date and all Minimum Rent and Additional Rent prepaid for periods beyond that date will forthwith be repaid by Landlord to Tenant and neither party will thereafter have any liability hereunder.

 

(B) If less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the floor area of the Leased Premises is taken, or if neither Landlord nor Tenant has elected to terminate this Lease pursuant to subparagraph (A), Minimum Rent and Additional Rent will be equitably reduced in proportion to the area of the Leased Premises which has been take for the balance of the Term.

 

(C) If all or part of the Leased Premises are taken or condemned, Landlord will be entitled to all compensation awarded upon such condemnation or taking, and Tenant will have no claim thereto, and Tenant hereby expressly waives, relinquishes and releases to Landlord any claim for damages or other compensation to which Tenant might otherwise be entitled because of any such taking or limitation of the leasehold estate hereby created, and irrevocably assigns and. transfers to Landlord any right to compensation or damages to which Tenant may be entitled by reason of the condemnation of all or a part of the Leased Premises, or the leasehold estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant will have the right to make a claim for removal and moving expenses and business dislocation damages which may be separately payable to tenants in general under New Jersey law, provided such payment does not reduce the award otherwise payable to Landlord.

12. MECHANICS LIENS. Tenant will promptly pay all contractors and materialmen for work ordered by Tenant or performed for Tenant’s account, so as to minimize the possibility of a lien attaching to the Leased Premises. In the event of any such lien is created or filed, Tenant will bond against or discharge the same within ten (10) days after written request by Landlord. Nothing herein contained will be construed as a consent on the part of the Landlord to subject the fee or the estate of Landlord to liability under the Mechanics Lien Law of New Jersey for work ordered other than by Landlord, it being expressly understood that Landlord has not consented to any such work and Landlord’s estate will not be subject to such liability.

13. LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO PERFORM TENANT’S COVENANTS. If Tenant will any time fail to pay any charge or imposition or perform any other act on its part to be performed, then Landlord, after ten (10) days’ written notice to Tenant and without waiving or releasing Tenant from any obligations hereunder, may pay such charge or sum of money or make any other payment or perform any other act on Tenant’s part to be made or performed, and may enter upon the Leased Premises for any such purpose, and take all such action thereon as may be necessary therefore. Any repairs or maintenance that is required that is not completed in a reasonable amount of time, in the Tenants reasonable determination, by the Landlord may be done by the Tenant. All sums so paid by either party and all costs and expenses incurred by either party in connection with the performance of any such act, together with interest thereon at a rate which is one percent (1%) per annum higher than “New York Prime” as announced from time to time in the Wall Street Journal or similar publication, from the respective dates of either party’s making of each such payment or incurring of each such cost and expense, will constitute a deduction of rent otherwise owed to Landlord or Additional Rent payable by Tenant thereof or otherwise.

14. SUBORDINATION; RIGHTS OF MORTGAGEE. This Lease will be subject and subordinate at all times to the lien of any mortgages and/or ground leases now or hereafter placed upon the Leased Premises or Building which forms a part of

 

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the Leased Premises, without the necessity of any further instrument or act on the part of Tenant to effectuate such subordination, provided that such subordination is conditioned upon the holder of any such mortgage’s agreement not to disturb Tenant’s rights under this Lease in the event of any enforcement proceedings under such mortgage. Tenant agrees to execute and deliver, upon demand, such further instrument or instruments evidencing such subordination of this Lease to the lien of any such mortgage and/or ground lease and such further instrument or instruments of attornment as will be desired by any mortgagee or proposed mortgagee or by any other person. Landlord has requested a Subordination Non-Disturbance Agreement (SNDA) from the current lender for Tenant. A copy of said letter is attached to this Lease. Landlord will pursue the attainment of said SNDA and notify Tenant once this request has been granted or denied by lender.

15. TENANT’S CERTIFICATE. Tenant agrees at any time and from time-to-time, within ten (10) days after Landlord’s written request, to execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a written instrument in recordable form certifying the Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, it is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications); the dates to which Minimum Rent, Additional Rent, or other charges have been paid in advance, if any; whether or not, to the best knowledge of the signer of such certificate, Landlord is in default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in the Lease and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signer may have knowledge; and such other information as Landlord may request. It is intended that any such certification and statement delivered pursuant to this Paragraph 15 may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or any mortgagee of the Leased Premises or Building or any part thereof or interest thereon or any assignee of Landlord’s interest in this Lease.

16. DEFAULTS BY TENANT. Landlord will provide Tenant advance written notice in the event of any default. Tenant will have ten (10) days to cure in the event of a monetary default, and thirty (30) days to cure in the event of a non-monetary default. Any one or more of the following will constitute a default by Tenant hereunder, if Tenant during the original Term of this Lease, or any renewal or extension thereof:

 

(A) Does not pay in full within ten (10) days after notice is given of all Minimum Rent, Additional Rent, expenses and charges under this Lease; or,

 

(B) Violates, fails to perform, or otherwise breaches any term, covenant or condition of this Lease and same is not cured within 30 days after written notice thereof; or,

 

(C) Permits leasehold estate or any property of Tenant to be exposed for sale or judgment or execution process by sheriff, marshal, or constable; or,

 

(D) Becomes insolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, is adjudicated, files a bill in equity, otherwise initiates proceedings for the appointment of a receiver of its assets, files a voluntary petition under the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Court or under the insolvency laws of any state, which involuntary petition is not discharged within sixty (60) days of filing. In such instances, Landlord may immediately have the rights set forth in Section 17 below, without any further notice; or,

 

(E) Records or attempts to record this Lease in an office of public recording; or,

 

(F) Assigns or sublets this Lease, except as permitted herein; or,

 

(G) Fails to move into or take possession of the Leased Premises upon commencement of the Term.

17. REMEDIES OF LANDLORD. This Lease and term of the estate hereby granted are subject to the conditional limitation that in the event of a default by Tenant, then, at the sole option of Landlord, Landlord may in addition to all other rights and remedies available to it by law or equity or by any other provision of this Lease, at any time pursue once or more often any or all of the following remedies:

 

(A) Acceleration of Rent: Minimum Rent for the entire balance of the Term hereof and any Additional Rent, expenses and charges payable under the Lease, together with all costs and expenses, will become immediately due and payable as if by the terms and provisions of this Lease said balance of Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and other expense/charges and every part thereof were on that date payable in advance; and,

 

(B) Termination: Whether or not Landlord has accelerated Minimum Rent and Additional Rent, this Lease and the Term hereby created will, at the sole option of Landlord and without waiver of any other rights of Landlord contained herein, terminate and become absolutely void without any right on the part of Tenant to save the forfeiture by payment of any sum due or by the performance of any provisions of this Lease and Tenant will thereupon quit and surrender possession of the Leased Premises to Landlord in the condition required herein and Tenant will remain liable to Landlord as herein required; and,

 

(C)

Suit for Possession/Reletting of Leased Premises: In any case in which this Lease will have been terminated, or in any case in which Landlord will have elected to accelerate the Minimum Rent and/or Additional Rent and any portion of such sums will remain unpaid, Landlord may, without further notice, enter upon and repossess the Leased Premises, by due process of law, by summary proceedings, ejectment or otherwise, and may dispossess Tenant and remove Tenant

 

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and all other persons and property from the Leased Premises and may have, hold and enjoy the Leased Premises and rents and profits therefrom. Landlord may, in its own name, as agent for Tenant, if this Lease has not been terminated, or in its own behalf, if this Lease has been terminated, relet the Leased Premises, or any part thereof, for such term or terms (which may be greater or less than the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term) and on such terms (which may include concessions or free Minimum Rent) as Landlord in its sole discretion and good faith may determine. Landlord may, in connection with any such reletting, cause the Leased Premises to be decorated, altered, divided, and consolidated with other space or otherwise changed or prepared for reletting. No reletting will be deemed a surrender and acceptance of the Leased Premises.

 

(D) Measure of Damages: Tenant will, with respect to all periods of time up to and including the expiration of the Term (or what would have been the expiration date in the absence of default or breach) remain liable to Landlord as follows:

 

  (1) In the event of termination of this Lease on account of Tenant’s default or breach, Tenant will remain liable to Landlord as agreed for liquidated damages (and not as a penalty) an amount equal to the Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and other charges payable under this Lease by Tenant as if this Lease were still in effect, less the net proceeds of any reletting actually collected, after deducting all costs incident thereto (including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage and management commissions, operating and legal expenses and fees, alteration costs and expenses of preparation for reletting), and to the extent such liquidated damages will not have been recovered by Landlord by virtue of payment by Tenant of any accelerated Minimum Rent and/or Additional Rent (but without prejudice to the right of Landlord to demand and receive such Minimum Rent and/or Additional Rent), such liquidated damages will be payable to Landlord monthly upon presentation to Tenant of a bill for the amount due.

 

  (2) In the event and so long as this Lease will not have been terminated after default or breach by Tenant, Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and all other charges payable under this Lease will be reduced by the net proceeds of any reletting by Landlord (after deducting all costs incident thereto as above set forth) and by any portion of the accelerated Minimum Rent, Additional Rent and other charges paid by Tenant to Landlord, and any amount due to Landlord will be payable monthly upon presentation to Tenant of a bill for the amount due.

 

(E) No Responsibility to Relet: Landlord agrees to use best efforts to relet the Leased Premises, and to mitigate any losses. However, Landlord will in no event be responsible or liable for any failure to relet the Leased Premises, or any part thereof, or for any failure to collect any Minimum Rent, Additional Rent or other sum due upon a reletting.

 

(F) Remedies Cumulative: All of the remedies herein given to Landlord and all rights and remedies given to Landlord by law and equity will be cumulative and concurrent. It is understood and agreed that termination of this Lease or the taking or recovering of the Leased Premises will not deprive Landlord of any of Landlord’s remedies or actions against Tenant for Minimum Rent and Additional Rent due at the time or which, under terms hereof, would in the future become due as if there had been no termination, nor will the bringing of any action for Minimum Rent, Additional Rent, or other charges, or breach of covenant, or resorting to any other remedy herein provided the recovery of Minimum Rent or Additional Rent be construed as a waiver of the right to obtain possession of the Leased Premises.

 

(G) Damages: In no event will Tenant be liable for consequential, incidental, indirect, special, exemplary, or punitive damages.

18. LIMITED LIABILITY OF LANDLORD. Tenant agrees the obligations of Landlord under and with respect to this Lease do not constitute personal obligations of Landlord, or any of its principals, and shall not create or involve any claim against, or personal liability on the part of any of them, and Tenant shall look solely to Landlord’s interest in the Leased Premises for satisfaction of any liability of Landlord in respect to this Lease.

19. SECURITY DEPOSIT. This section is left blank intentionally.

20. ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLEASE BY TENANT. Tenant will not assign this Lease or sublease all or any part of the Leased Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent, excluding wholly owned subsidiaries of the Tenant, which will not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood and agreed however it will not be unreasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent if the reputation, financial responsibility, or business of a proposed assignee or subtenant is unsatisfactory to Landlord. Tenant shall have the right to assign this Lease or sublease without consent to successors or purchasers of the assets or stock of the Tenant. Fifty percent (50%) of any sum received by Tenant as a result of such subletting or assignment which exceeds the total sums Tenant is obligated to pay Landlord under this Lease will be payable to Landlord as additional rent, provided this provision is not applicable to an assignment to a successor or purchaser of the assets or stock of Tenant. The consent by Landlord to sublet or assignment will not constitute consent to any further sublease or assignment. Any sublessee or assignee must agree to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Lease. In addition, any permitted assignment or subleasing will not relieve Tenant from its liability under the terms and conditions of this Lease. Tenant will give Landlord a copy of the sublease, both prior to, and upon execution thereof.

 

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21. SUCCESSORS. All rights and liabilities herein given to or imposed upon the respective parties will extend to and be binding upon their heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns, if permitted under Section 20 except as otherwise provided.

22. WAIVER. Failure of Landlord to insist upon strict performance of any of the covenants or conditions of this Lease or to exercise any option herein conferred in any one or more instances will not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment for the future of any such covenants, conditions or options but the same will be and remain in full force and effect.

23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease sets forth all the terms, covenants and conditions between Landlord and Tenant concerning the Leased Premises and there are no terms, covenants and conditions, either oral or written, between the parties other than herein set forth. Except as otherwise provided, no subsequent alteration, amendment, change or addition to this Lease will be binding upon Landlord or Tenant unless reduced to writing and signed by them.

24. LANDLORD’S COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Landlord covenants and agrees that, upon Tenant’s payment of Minimum Rent and any Additional Rent and observing and performing all of the terms, covenants and conditions on Tenant’s part to be observed and performed, Tenant may peaceably and quietly enjoy the Leased Premises for the Term of this Lease, without hindrance or molestation by anyone claiming by or though Landlord; subject, nevertheless to the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease.

26. NO RECORDATION. Tenant will not record or attempt to record this Lease or any memorandum thereof in any office of public recording.

27. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS.

 

(A) Other than normal office storage, Tenant will not store, handle, spill or discharge any hazardous or toxic substances or wastes at, on or about the Leased Premises or the Building, and will indemnify, defend and save harmless the Landlord from all fines, suits, procedures, claims, actions, damages and liability of any kind (including attorneys’ fees) arising out of or in any way connected with the storage or handling by the Tenant of, or any spills or discharges by the Tenant of, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes at, on or about the Leased Premises or the Building during the term of this Lease to the extent such hazardous or toxic substances or wastes were brought to the Leased Premises by Tenant. Landlord to be responsible for any preexisting conditions within the Building, and, to the best of Landlord’s knowledge, assures Tenant there are no known hazardous materials, including asbestos, within the Building.

 

(B) Tenant’s obligations and liabilities under this paragraph will survive the term of this Lease, and will continue so long as Landlord may remain responsible for any spills or discharges of hazardous substances or wastes at the Leased Premises which occur during the term of this Lease to the extent such hazardous or toxic substances or wastes were brought to the Leased Premises by Tenant. Tenant’s failure to abide by the terms of this paragraph will be restrainable by injunction.

28. SIGNS. Landlord will obtain all door and directory signs for Tenant after Tenant has indicated in writing to Landlord how each sign should read. All signs will conform to all applicable municipal ordinances and regulations. Should Tenant request further signage over and above the customary signage at said location, Landlord agrees to assist Tenant with any applications of any municipal filings, etc., to be born by Tenant herein. Tenant will install no sign without prior approval of Landlord herein.

29. HOLDOVER. In the event Tenant will give notice, as stipulated above, of its intention to not reuse the Leased Premises at the end of the present term or any renewal or extension thereof, and will fail or refuse so to vacate the same on the date designated by such notice, Landlord, at its option, may treat Tenant as a holdover tenant, in which event Tenant will pay Landlord: (a) as agreed liquidation damages (and not as a penalty) for such wrongful retention, an amount equal to 1.5 times the Minimum Rent and 1.5 times the Additional Rent then in effect for the time Tenant thus remains in possession, and (b) all other direct damages, costs and expenses sustained by Landlord by reason of Tenant’s wrongful retention. If Tenant remains in possession with the consent of Landlord all the terms and conditions of this Lease will continue thereafter with full force precisely as if such notice had not been given and Minimum Rent will be adjusted as set forth in this Section.

30. UTILITIES & SERVICES. Tenant herein will be solely responsible for payment of all utilities used within the Leased Premises. Payments shall be made directly to the utility company if the Leased Premises are separately metered. If the Leased Premises is not separately metered, payments shall be made to the Landlord as part of the common area expense billing as outlined in Paragraph 1.

31. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS.

 

(A) Plans. Tenant shall cause to be prepared design plans (the “Plans”) for the interior improvements to be made to the Leased Premises (the “Tenant Improvements”), excluding those improvements to be made by Landlord at its sole expense under other provisions of this Lease (“Shell”). Landlord shall construct or cause the construction of the Tenant Improvements pursuant to the Plans.

 

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(B) Construction Schedule and Procedures. Landlord shall arrange for the construction of the Tenant Improvements and use its commercially best efforts to ensure that all Tenant Improvements are completed, a Temporary Certificate of Occupancy (“TCO”) or Certificate of Occupancy (“CO”) has been received and the Premises is ready for Tenant to begin moving in its furnishings and equipment by no later than September 1, 2005. Landlord shall be the construction manager for the construction of the Tenant Improvements. Other than what is noted on the Plans, all decisions related to the construction of the Tenant Improvements shall be at Tenant’s discretion. Any additions and/or deletions to the Plans once construction has begun must be submitted to the contractor and a change order to the original bid shall be generated. Landlord shall consult with Tenant and obtain Tenant’s approval with respect to all material aspects of the construction and shall, at Tenant’s discretion, arrange for construction meetings as necessary. Landlord will be entitled to a fee equal to three percent (3%) of the contracted price for completion of Tenant Improvements as compensation for services rendered as construction manager. The successful bidder shall be subject to Tenant’s approval. Each bidder shall be requested to submit a sealed contract bid price on the basis of a fee (which may be fixed or based upon a percentage of the cost of the work) with a guaranteed maximum price to construct the Tenant Improvements. Tenant and Landlord shall together open and review all bids and shall select the successful bidder (“General Contractor” or “GC”). Landlord shall then enter into construction contract(s) with the GC selected by the Tenant, which contracts shall be subject to the party’s review and approval. Bids and invoices attributable to Tenant Improvements shall be properly separated from bids and invoices related Shell, expressly including all Additional Space work as described in Paragraph 33. Should Landlord and Tenant select the same GC, Landlord shall not received pricing from GC that is any more favorable than that which is afforded Tenant. This provision shall be expressly stated by Landlord to contractor(s) at time of bid and upon request by Tenant, contractor(s) shall be required to certify adherence to this provision. Landlord shall maintain for Tenant’s benefit an “open book” with respect to all costs incurred and shall present to Tenant for its review and approval copies of all invoices and other documentation relating to all costs incurred in the construction of improvements at the Leased Premises.

 

(C) Construction. Landlord and Tenant shall promptly arrange to have the GC selected to construct the Tenant Improvements in accordance with the Plans and in a good and workmanlike manner and to the highest quality standards commensurate with the Plans and the money expended for materials and labor in constructing the Tenant Improvements. Landlord shall thereafter diligently proceed with all steps necessary and use its commercially best efforts to ensure the completion of the Tenant Improvements in accordance with the requirements set forth herein to achieve completion of the Tenant Improvements by September 1, 2005.

 

(D) Allowance. Landlord will pay the cost of Tenant Improvements up to the amount of $20.00 per rentable square foot of the Leased Premises (“Tenant Allowance”). The Tenant Allowance may be used for the construction of the Tenant Improvements, including Tenant’s fixtures, payment of GC, architectural and engineering fees incurred in connection therewith, Tenant’s moving, signage, cabling, wiring for Tenant’s telecommunications system and other relocation costs, furniture and office equipment and any other costs incurred by Tenant. If costs are less than the Tenant Allowance, Landlord shall pay Tenant the difference in cash. If the cost to construct the Tenant Improvements exceeds the Tenant Allowance, the difference shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord upon the GC’s presentation of final invoice to Landlord.

 

(E) Indemnification. Landlord acknowledges that Tenant’s existing lease agreement expires September 30, 2005, and acknowledges that it will use its best commercial efforts to complete all Tenant Improvements and obtain a TCO or CO by September 1, 2005 to allow Tenant sufficient time to move out of its existing location. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord’s ability to complete all Tenant Improvements on a timely basis is affected by Tenant’s ability to make timely decisions. Landlord shall indemnify, defend and hold Tenant harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage, obligation and expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), arising from or in connection with the failure of the Tenant Improvements to be substantially completed by September 1, 2005 (and the Tenant Improvements will be considered substantially completed upon receipt of a TCO or CO), including any rent, additional rent, fees, charges, penalties and other liabilities incurred by Tenant as a result of Tenant remaining in possession of its existing premises (“Holdover Costs”) according to the following schedule:

 

  1. If Tenant Improvements are not substantially complete (i.e., receipt of TCO or CO) by September 1, 2005, but are completed and TCO or CO obtained before November 1, 2005, Landlord will indemnify Tenant for 50% of the Holdover Costs.

 

  2. If Tenant Improvements are not substantially complete (i.e. receipt of TCO or CO) by November 1, 2005, Landlord will indemnify Tenant for 100% of the Holdover Costs.

 

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32. OPTION(S) TO RENEW. Tenant will have the right, at its option, to renew the Term for two (2) additional period of five (5) years (the “Renewal Term”), on all of the same conditions as are in force immediately prior to the expiration of the Term, except that the Minimum Rent payable during the Renewal Term will be at ninety-five percent (95%) of the fair market value as mutually agreed upon by both parties. If Landlord and Tenant cannot agree on the Fair Market Value, the Fair Market Value shall be established by the following procedure: (1) Tenant and Landlord shall agree on a single MAI certified appraiser who shall have a minimum of ten (10) years experience in real estate leasing in the market in which the Leased Premises is located, (2) Landlord and Tenant shall each notify the other (but not the appraiser) of its determination of such Fair Market Value and the reasons therefore, (3) during the next seven (7) days both Landlord and Tenant shall prepare a written critique of the other’s determination and shall deliver it to the other party, (4) on the ten (10th) day following delivery of the critiques to each other, Landlord’s and Tenant’s determinations and critiques (as originally submitted to the other party, with no modifications whatsoever) shall be submitted to the appraiser, who shall decide whether Landlord’s or Tenant’s determination of Fair Market Value is more correct. The determination so chosen shall determine the rent payable for the Renewal Term (which shall be 95% of the Fair Market Value as selected by the appraiser). The appraiser shall not be empowered to choose any number other than the Landlord’s or Tenant’s. The fees of the appraiser shall be paid by the non-prevailing party. Tenant must provide Landlord with nine (9) months advance written notice regarding its intent to either exercise said Option(s) or to vacate the Premises.

33. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Landlord hereby grants Tenant a Right of First Refusal (“Right”) on the remaining ±34,300 SF of space currently leased by Formation, Inc. (“Expansion Space”). Landlord agrees to offer said Expansion Space with a fit-out allowance of $20/SF prorated based on the remaining Term of this Lease. All other terms and conditions for the Expansion Space will mirror this Lease Tenant shall have said Right upon the expiration or earlier termination of the existing lease between Landlord and Formation, Inc., and Landlord covenants that Landlord will not extend or renew the terms of the existing lease with Formations, Inc. beyond its current expiration date of June 30, 2008. Landlord will not lease the Expansion Space to any other person or entity without first notifying Tenant in writing six (6) months prior to the date the Expansion Space will become vacant. Tenant will have thirty (30) days from receipt of notice to inform Landlord in writing of its intent regarding this space, either positively or negatively.

34. NEW MEZZANINE SPACE. Prior to the Commencement Date of this Lease, Landlord agrees to construct +9000 SF of mezzanine level office space which is included in the “Size” noted on Page 1 of Lease. Landlord shall bear all costs to construct this space which will include: structurally sound floor, drop ceiling, HVAC, electric, painted perimeter walls, and installation of exterior perimeter windows on the first and second floor. Tenant acknowledges that the type of windows to be installed along the side of the Building is dependent on information to be provided by a Structural Engineer. The Additional Space shall be constructed by Landlord in a manner and quality consistent with the second floor corner suite currently vacant.

35. EARLY TERMINATION. Landlord hereby grants Tenant the following options to the Early Termination of this Lease.

 

(A) Tenant has the one-time right to terminate this Lease effective the fifth year anniversary of the Commencement date. Tenant must provide Landlord nine (9) months advance written notice of its intent to vacate the Building and pay a penalty equal to the stim of the unamortized portion of Tenant fit-out allowance using the straight line method of accounting over the remaining initial Term of Lease and broker’s commission, plus $300,000.

 

(B) Tenant has the one-time right to buyout this Lease effective the seventh year anniversary of the Commencement date. Tenant must provide landlord nine (9) months advance written notice of its intent to vacate the Building and pay a penalty equal to the sum of the unamortized portion of Tenant fit-out allowance using the straight line method of accounting over the remaining initial Term of Lease and broker’s commission.

36. OTHER AREAS OF AGREEMENT. In addition to information contained herein, Landlord and Tenant agree to the following.

 

   

SUBSTITUTION: Landlord shall have no right to relocate tenant.

 

   

BUILDING LOBBY: This area will be for the exclusive use of Tenant.

 

   

SIGNAGE: At no additional expense to Tenant, Landlord will replace lettering on front facade of Building with Tenant’s name.

 

   

LANDSCAPING: Landlord will work with Tenant to achieve a mutually agreeable plan to upgrade the front entrance of the Building. Agreed upon work will be provided by Landlord at no expense to Tenant.

 

   

STRUCTURAL: Landlord at its sole cost and expense shall be 100% responsible for all structural and/or latent defects in the Building over the Term of the Lease and said Option periods.

 

   

ADA: Landlord warrants the Premises comply with requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and regulations issued pursuant thereto, and compliance with the foregoing. Landlord agrees to indemnify and

 

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hold harmless Tenant for any violation of the ADA and the regulations issued pursuant thereto, as they relate to the Premises.

 

   

Toxins: Landlord warrants the Building and property contain no toxins, in particular asbestos and PCB’s.

 

   

AIR QUALITY: Landlord warrants the Building meets all generally accepted indoor air quality guidelines and standards for an office environment. Landlord agrees to conduct an annual air quality survey in conformance with the above standards upon Tenant’s written request.

 

   

Fire Safety: Landlord warrants the Building meets generally accepted National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) guidelines and standards suitable for an office environment. Landlord will comply with all township requirements at no cost to tenant (either directly, or in CAM or “Additional Charges”) at the time of Tenant’s occupancy. If additional requirements are required after Tenant takes occupancy, then implementation costs may be included in CAM as amortized over twenty (20) years using the straight-line method.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year first above written.

 

LANDLORD: LAKN MARLTON ASSOCIATES, LLC     TENANT: EASTERN RESEARCH, INC
By:   /s/ Howard E. Needleman     By:   /s/ Brian Long
  Howard E. Needleman, Member       Brian Long, Vice President of
        Finance & Administration
Date:   3/17/05     Date:   3/18/05

 

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EXHIBIT A

EXCLUSIONS TO OPERATING EXPENSES

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is agreed that Annual Operating Costs shall not include:

 

  a. interest or amortization payments on any mortgage or any other financing or capital costs; legal expenses in enforcing the terms of any lease;

 

  b. expenses for repair or other work occasioned by fire or other casualty whether or not covered by insurance and expenses arising out of negligent or wrongful acts or omissions for which Landlord is responsible, including without limitation awards for personal injury and property damage, whether or not covered by insurance;

 

  c. Expenses incurred in the leasing or procuring of new tenants, including lease commissions and advertising expenses;

 

  d. Expenses for renting, repairing, improving or renovating space for new tenants;

 

  e. Initial cost of tools and equipment used in operation, repair or maintenance of Building;

 

  f. Any cost or expense to the extent Landlord is paid, reimbursed or entitled to payment or reimbursement from any person (other than as a payment for Annual Operating Costs), including but not necessarily limited to, (i) work or service performed for any tenant (including Tenant) at such tenant’s cost, (ii) the cost of any item for which Landlord is (or is entitled to be) paid or reimbursed by insurance or under warranty or pursuant to a judgment, award or settlement or otherwise, (iii) increased insurance due to acts of any tenant of Building, (iv) charges (including applicable taxes) for electricity, steam and other utilities for which Landlord is entitled to reimbursement from any tenant or with respect to any vacant rentable areas of the Building, and (v) the cost of any HVAC or other services provided to other tenants other than on during normal business hours on business days;

 

  g. The cost of installing, operating and maintaining any specialty service, such as any broadcasting facilities or luncheon club, not normally provided in office buildings;

 

  h. The cost of correcting defects in the design, construction, or equipping of the Building or in the Building equipment;

 

  i. Salaries and bonuses of officers/executives of Landlord or any other head office expense;

 

  j. The cost of any work or service performed for any tenant of the Building (other than Tenant) to a materially greater extent than that furnished generally to the tenants and other occupants (including Tenant);

 

  k. The cost of any work or service performed for any facility other than the Building;

 

  l. The cost of any repairs, alterations, additions, changes, replacements and other items which under generally accepted accounting principles are properly classified as capital expenditures or which are made in order to prepare for a tenant’s occupancy;

 

  m. Rental under any ground lease or other underlying lease;

 

  n. Any costs in Annual Operating Costs representing an amount paid to a person, firm, corporation or other entity related to or affiliated with Landlord or Landlord’s managing agent in excess of the fair market value of the service or items supplied by such entity;

 

  o. Any costs of painting or decorating any interior parts of Building other than common areas;

 

  p. Lease payments for rented equipment, the cost of which equipment would constitute an excluded capital expenditure if the equipment were purchased;

 

  q. Landlord’s general overhead except as it relates to the specific management of the Building;

 

  r. Management fees in excess of six percent (6%) of Rent (not including CAM/Additional Costs)

 

  s. Any profit or markup by Landlord on any item of expense;

 

  t. The cost of initial cleaning or the rubbish removal from the Building to be performed prior to final completion of Landlord’s work;

 

  u. Any amortization or depreciation or other non-cash items;

 

  v. Any item which is not an ordinary, necessary and reasonable operating expense of an office /industrial building;

 

  w. Travel, meals or entertainment; or

 

  x. The amount of any expense item in excess of prevailing market rate for such item.

 

12


Lease Term:    10 years       UPDATED    2/21/2006
Dates:    2/1/06 to 1/31/2016         
Payments:    118         
Total Rent:    *         

 

Payment
No

   Date    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  1

   Feb-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  2

   Mar-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  3

   Apr-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  4

   May-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  5

   Jun-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  6

   Jul-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  7

   Aug-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  8

   Sep-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  9

   Oct-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

10

   Nov-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

11

   Dec-06    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

12

   Jan-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

13

   Feb-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

14

   Mar-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

15

   Apr-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

16

   May-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

17

   Jun-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

18

   Jul-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

19

   Aug-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

20

   Sep-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

21

   Oct-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

22

   Nov-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

23

   Dec-07    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

24

   Jan-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

25

   Feb-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

26

   Mar-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

27

   Apr-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

28

   May-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

29

   Jun-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

30

   Jul-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

31

   Aug-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

32

   Sep-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

33

   Oct-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

34

   Nov-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

35

   Dec-08    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

36

   Jan-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

37

   Feb-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

38

   Mar-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

39

   Apr-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

40

   May-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

 

13


Payment
No

   Date    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

41

   Jun-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

42

   Jul-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

43

   Aug-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
      ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

 

Lease Term:    10 years       UPDATED    2/21/2006
Dates:    2/1/06 to 1/31/2016         
Payments:    118         
Total Rent:   

*

        

 

Payment
No

   Date    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

44

   Sep-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

45

   Oct-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

46

   Nov-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

47

   Dec-09    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

48

   Jan-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

49

   Feb-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

50

   Mar-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

51

   Apr-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

52

   May-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

53

   Jun-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

54

   Jul-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

55

   Aug-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

56

   Sep-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

57

   Oct-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

58

   Nov-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

59

   Dec-10    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

60

   Jan-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

61

   Feb-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

62

   Mar-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

63

   Apr-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

64

   May-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

65

   Jun-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

66

   Jul-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

67

   Aug-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

68

   Sep-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

69

   Oct-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

70

   Nov-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

71

   Dec-11    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

72

   Jan-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

73

   Feb-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

74

   Mar-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

75

   Apr-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

76

   May-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

77

   Jim-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

78

   Jul-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

79

   Aug-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

 

14


Payment
No

   Date    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

80

   Sep-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

81

   Oct-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

82

   Nov-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

83

   Dec-12    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

84

   Jan-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

85

   Feb-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

86

   Mar-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

 

Lease Term:    10 years       UPDATED    2/21/2006
Dates:    2/1/06 to 1/31/2016         
Payments:    118         
Total Rent:   

*

        

 

Payment
No

   Date    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  87

   Apr-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  88

   May-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  89

   Jun-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  90

   Jul-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  91

   Aug-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  92

   Sep-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  93

   Oct-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  94

   Nov-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  95

   Dec-13    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  96

   Jan-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  97

   Feb-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  98

   Mar-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

  99

   Apr-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

100

   May-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

101

   Jun-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

102

   Jul-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

103

   Aug-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

104

   Sep-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

105

   Oct-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

106

   Nov-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

107

   Dec-14    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

108

   Jan-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

109

   Feb-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

110

   Mar-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

111

   Apr-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

112

   May-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

113

   Jun-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

114

   Jul-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

115

   Aug-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

116

   Sep-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

117

   Oct-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

118

   Nov-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

 

15


Payment
No

   Date    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

119

   Dec-15    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***

120

   Jan-16    ***   ***   ***   ***   ***
                     
      ***   ***   ***   ***  
                     

 

16

EX-10.29 6 dex1029.htm EASTERN RESEARCH INS STOCK OPTION PLAN. EASTERN RESEARCH INS STOCK OPTION PLAN.

Exhibit 10.29

EASTERN RESEARCH, INC. STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

I. Purpose and Scope

The purposes of this Plan are to encourage stock ownership by employees, non-employee directors, agents, consultants or independent contractors of Eastern Research, Inc. and related entities (herein called the “Company”), to provide an incentive for such employees, non-employee directors, agents, consultants or independent contractors to expand and improve the profits and prosperity of the Company, and to assist the Company in attracting and retaining personnel through the grant of options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

II. Definitions

Unless otherwise required by the context:

A. “Agreement” shall mean the written instrument evidencing the grant of an Option. The Participant may be issued one or more Agreements from time to time, reflecting one or more Options.

B. “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

C. “Change in Control” means the time when (1) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), either individually or together with that person’s affiliates or associates, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of at least 50% of the outstanding Stock or such person or (2) individuals who are directors of the Company and who qualify as continuing directors have ceased for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company’s Board.

 

1


D. “Committee” shall mean the Stock Option Plan Committee, which is appointed by the Board, and which shall be composed of three members of the Board.

E. “Company” shall mean Eastern Research, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, VIR, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, Linear Switch Corporation, a New Jersey corporation and Allen Organ Company, a Pennsylvania corporation.

F. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

G. “Fair Market Value” shall mean if Company Stock is not actively traded in the over-the-counter market, or on a national securities exchange, the result of an annual valuation of Company Stock.

H. “Option” shall mean a right to purchase Stock, granted pursuant to the Plan.

I. “Option Price” shall mean the purchase price for Stock under an Option, as determined in Section VI below.

J. “Participant” shall mean an employee of the Company, or an employee of VIR, Inc., Linear Switch Corporation or Allen Organ Company to whom an Option is granted under the Plan. Participant shall also mean any non-employee director, agent, consultant or independent contractor providing key services to the Company.

K. “Plan” shall mean the Eastern Research, Inc. Stock Option Plan.

L. “Stock” shall mean the common stock of Eastern Research, Inc., par value $.01 per share.

 

2


III. Stock to be Optioned

Subject to the provisions of Section XII of the Plan, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be optioned or sold under the Plan is 1,500,000 shares. Such shares may be treasury, or authorized, but unissued, shares of Stock of the Company.

 

IV. Administration

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Two members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The Committee shall be responsible to the Board for the operation of the Plan, and shall make recommendations to the Board with respect to participation in the Plan by employees, non-employee directors, agents, consultants or independent contractors of the Company, and with respect to the extent of that participation. The interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plan by the Committee shall be final, unless otherwise determined by the Board. No member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made by him in good faith.

 

V. Eligibility

The Board, upon recommendation of the Committee, may grant Options to any employee (including an employee who is a director or an officer) of the Company or any non-employee director, agent, consultant or independent contractor who provides or has provided key services to the Company, Options may be awarded by the Board at any time and from time to time to new Participants, or to then Participants, or to a greater or lesser number of Participants, and may include or exclude previous Participants, as the Board, upon recommendation by the Committee shall determine. Options granted at different times need not contain similar provisions. Options granted pursuant to the Plan are not intended to qualify under Code Section 422.

 

3


VI. Option Price

The purchase price for Stock under each option shall generally be 100 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Stock at the time the Option is granted, but in no event will such purchase price be less than the par value of the Stock.

 

VII Terms and Conditions of Options

Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be authorized by the Board and shall be evidenced by Agreements in such form as the Board, upon recommendation of the Committee, shall from time to time approve. Such Agreements shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

A. Vesting in Options. The Board may, in its discretion, subject any Option granted under the Plan to a vesting schedule. Any such schedule will govern the ability of a Participant to exercise an Option granted hereunder. An Option may be exercised only during the continuance of the Participant’s employment, except as provided in Section VIII and Section IX. No such Agreement shall impose upon the Company, however, any obligation to employ the Participant for any period of time.

B. Time and Method of Payment. The Option Price shall be paid in full in cash at the time an Option is exercised under the Plan. However, in lieu of cash, with the approval of the Committee at or prior to exercise, a Participant may exercise his Option by tendering to the Company, shares of Stock owned by him and having a fair market value equal to the cash exercise price applicable to

 

4


his Option or by delivering such combination of cash and such shares as the Committee in its sole discretion may approve. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Stock may not be tendered as payment unless it has been held, beneficially and of record, for at least one year. In addition, at the request of the Participant, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company may, in its sole discretion, selectively approve arrangements with a brokerage firm under which such brokerage firm, on behalf of the Participant, shall pay to the Company the exercise price of the Option being exercised, and the Company, pursuant to an irrevocable notice from the Participant, shall promptly deliver the shares being purchased to such firm. Promptly after the exercise of an Option and the payment of the full Option Price, the Participant shall be entitled to the issuance of a stock certificate evidencing his ownership of such Stock. A Participant shall have none of the rights of a shareholder until shares are issued to him, and no adjustment will be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.

C. Number of Shares. Each Option shall state the total number of shares of Stock to which it pertains.

D. Option Period and Limitations on Exercise of Options. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable only after the earlier of the date on which (1) the Participant has met the vesting period requirements as the Committee shall specify, if any, in the Agreement or (2) a Change in Control occurs. Except as provided in the Agreement, an Option may be exercised in whole in part at any time during its term. No Option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years and one month from the date it is granted. No Option may be exercised for a fractional share of Stock.

 

5


E. Withholding Taxes.

(1) Subject to the provisions of Subsection (ii), the Company will require that a Participant as a condition of the exercise of an Option, or any other person or entity receiving Stock upon exercise of an Option, pay or reimburse any taxes which the Company is required to withhold in connection with the exercise of the Option.

(2) A Participant may satisfy the withholding obligation described in Subsection (i), in whole or in part, by electing to have the Company withhold shares of Stock (otherwise issuable upon the exercise of an Option) having a fair market value equal to the amount required to be withheld. An election by a Participant to have shares withheld for this purpose shall be subject to the following restrictions:

(a) it must be made prior to the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined;

(b) it shall be irrevocable; and

(c) it shall be subject to disapproval by the Committee.

F. Restriction on Transfer. By exercising options granted under this Plan a Participant agrees and consents to the following:

(1) If at any time the Company makes or intends to accept an offer to sell, exchange or transfer for consideration, a majority of the Company Stock, a Participant who has exercised and received shares subject to the Plan shall offer to transfer all of the shares so received to the proposed transferee at the same price per share and on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to the Company’s shares.

 

6


(2) Certificates representing shares which are subject to this Plan will bear a legend representing such restriction, in addition to such other legends as counsel to the Company may deem appropriate.

 

VIII.  Termination of Employment

A. Retirement. In the event of termination of employment of the Participant due to retirement (as such term is defined in the Company’s applicable employee pension benefit plan), an Option shall lapse at the earlier of the expiration of the term of the Option or three months from the date of retirement.

B. Total and Permanent Disability. In the event of termination of employment due to the determination that the Participant has become “disabled” as defined in Code Section 72(m)(7), an Option shall lapse at the earlier of (1) the expiration of the term of the Option, or (2) three months after termination due to such causes.

C. Other Termination. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection D, in the event of termination of employment at the election of the Company, all Options shall lapse as of the earlier of (1) the expiration of the term of the Option, or (2) three months after the date of termination of employment. In the event of termination of employment at the election of the Participant, all Options granted to such Participant shall lapse as of the date of termination of employment.

 

7


D. Termination for Cause. In the event of termination of employment “for cause” all Options granted to such Participant shall lapse on the date of termination of employment. Termination “for cause” shall mean the Participant was terminated after:

(1) Conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony, a crime of falsehood or a crime involving moral turpitude or the actual incarceration of the Participant for a period of ten (10) consecutive days;

(2) The Participant’s failure to follow the good faith instructions, with respect to the Company or its operations, of management of the Company; or

(3) A Participant’s willful misconduct or neglect of duties as an employee of the Company.

 

IX. Non-employee Directors, Agents, Consultants and Independent Contractors

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Options granted to non-employee directors, agents, consultants and independent contractors shall vest and become exercisable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the underlying Option Agreement.

 

X. Rights in Event of Death

If a Participant dies without having fully exercised his Options, the executors or administrators, or legatees or heirs, of his estate shall have the right to exercise such Options to the extent that such deceased Participant was entitled to exercise the Options on the date of his death, however, such Option shall lapse at the earlier of the expiration of the term of the Option or three months after termination due to such causes.

 

8


XI. No Obligations to Exercise Option

The granting of an Option shall impose no obligation upon the Participant to exercise such Option.

 

XII. Nonassignability

Options shall not be transferable other than by will or by the law of descent and distribution, and during a Participant’s lifetime shall be exercisable only by such Participant.

 

XIII.  Effect of Change in Stock Subject to the Plan

The aggregate number of shares of Stock available for Options under the Plan, the shares subject to any Option and the price per share shall all be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Stock subsequent to the effective date of the Plan resulting from (A) a subdivision or consolidation of shares or any other capital adjustment, (B) the payment of a stock dividend, or (C) other increase or decrease in such shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company. If the Company shall be the surviving corporation in any merger or consolidation, any Option shall pertain, apply, and relate to the securities to which a holder of the number of shares of Stock subject to the Option would have been entitled after the merger or consolidation. Upon dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or upon a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, all Options outstanding under the Plan shall terminate; provided, however, that each Participant (and each other person entitled under Section IX to exercise an Option) shall have the right, immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation, or such merger or consolidation, to exercise such Participant’s Options in whole or in part,

 

9


The Board, by resolution, may terminate, amend, or revise the Plan with respect to any shares as to which Options have not been granted. Neither the Board nor the Committee may, without the consent of the holder of an Option, alter or impair any Option previously granted under the Plan, except as authorized herein. Unless sooner terminated, the Plan shall remain in effect for a period of ten years from the date of the Plan’s adoption by the Board. Termination of the Plan shall not affect any Option previously granted.

 

XV. Agreement and Representation of Participants

As a condition to the exercise of any portion of an Option, the Company may require the person exercising such Option to represent and warrant at the time of such exercise that any shares of Stock acquired at exercise are being acquired only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such shares, if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required under the Securities Act of 1933 or any other applicable law, regulation, or rule of any governmental agency.

 

XVI.   Reservation of Shares of Stock

The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available, and will seek or obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction any requisite authority necessary to issue and to sell, the number of shares of Stock that shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Plan. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction

 

10


the authority deemed necessary by counsel for the Company for the lawful issuance and sale of its Stock hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell Stock as to which the requisite authority has not been obtained.

 

XVII   Effective Date of Plan.

The Plan shall be effective from the date that the Plan is approved by the Board.

 

11

EX-10.30 7 dex1030.htm AMENDMENT NUMBER 1 TO THE NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT Amendment Number 1 to the Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement

Exhibit 10.30

Grant # 4218

Amendment Number 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Non-Qualified Stock Option

Agreement with Kevin Oye (“you”), dated April 29, 2002

The Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) dated as of April 29, 2002 between you and Sycamore Networks, Inc. (“Sycamore” or the “Company”) under the Sycamore Networks, Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), with respect to options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Shares”) is hereby amended as follows.

WHEREAS, the Option Agreement was intended to have an Exercise Price Per Share equal to fair market value (as defined in the Plan) at the time it was granted; and

WHEREAS, the Company has since determined that there are reasonable grounds to conclude that the Exercise Price Per Share specified in the Option Agreement was below fair market value (as defined in the Plan) on the Grant Date; and

WHEREAS, the Company and you have determined that it is appropriate and in our mutual best interests to increase the Exercise Price Per Share under the Option Agreement to ensure that it is equal to the fair market value of the Shares on the Grant Date.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

  1. The Exercise Price Per Share of $3.34 for the 166,667 Options (“The Options”) which vest on or after January 1, 2005 is hereby changed to $3.40 (which represents the best currently available estimate of the fair market value of the Shares on the Grant Date).

 

  2. The parties agree that if the Company ultimately determines that the fair market value of the The Options on the Grant Date was higher or lower than $3.40 but higher than $3.34, then the Exercise Price Per Share for The Options shall be further adjusted to be equal to such fair market value.

 

  3. The Company agrees that in the event that it makes an accommodation to other similarly situated optionees who may have the Exercise Price Per Share of their Options increased as a result of such optionees having received an option which was issued with an exercise price below fair market value on the applicable grant date, then the Company will offer to make a similar accommodation for The Options for you.


  4. Unless specifically defined herein, the defined terms in this Amendment shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Option Agreement and the Plan.

 

  5. Except as set forth in this Amendment, all other terms and conditions of the Option Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the dates set forth below.

 

Sycamore Networks, Inc.    
By:   /s/ Richard J. Gaynor     By:   /s/ Kevin Oye
  Name: Richard J. Gaynor       Name: Kevin Oye
  Title: Vice President Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
      Title: Vice President, Systems and Technology
Date:   12/29/06     Date:   12/29/06
EX-21.1 8 dex211.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES List of Subsidiaries

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF SYCAMORE NETWORKS, INC.

Sycamore Networks Asia Inc.

Delaware

Sycamore Networks Europe Inc.

Delaware

Sycamore Networks Real Estate, LLC

Sycamore Networks Americas Inc.

Delaware

Sycamore Securities Corporation

Massachusetts

Sirocco Systems, Inc.

Delaware

Sycamore Networks de Mexico, S.A.

Mexico

Sycamore Networks International BV

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Sycamore Networks Japan K.K.

Japan

EX-31.1 9 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302

EXHIBIT 31.1—CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Daniel E. Smith, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Sycamore Networks, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 21, 2007

 

/s/    DANIEL E. SMITH        
Daniel E. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2 10 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302

EXHIBIT 31.2—CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Richard J. Gaynor, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Sycamore Networks, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: June 21, 2007

 

/s/    RICHARD J. GAYNOR         
Richard J. Gaynor
Chief Financial Officer
EX-32.1 11 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906

EXHIBIT 32.1—CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Sycamore Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending July 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Daniel E. Smith, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company, as of, and for the periods presented in the Report.

 

/s/    DANIEL E. SMITH        
Daniel E. Smith

President and Chief Executive Officer

June 21, 2007

EX-32.2 12 dex322.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906

EXHIBIT 32.2—CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Sycamore Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending July 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard J. Gaynor, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company, as of, and for the periods presented in the Report.

 

/s/    RICHARD J. GAYNOR        
Richard J. Gaynor

Chief Financial Officer,

Vice President Finance and Administration,

Assistant Secretary and Treasurer
June 21, 2007
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----