EX-2.4 3 exhibit02x4.htm EXHIBIT 2.4 exhibit02x4
Exhibit 2.4
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
This exhibit summarizes the material
 
provisions of ABB Ltd’s (the “Company”
 
or “ABB”) Articles of
Incorporation and the Swiss Code of
 
Obligations relating to the shares
 
of ABB Ltd, and ABB Ltd’s
Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement
 
dated May 7, 2001 (the “Deposit
 
Agreement”). The
description is only a summary and
 
is qualified in its entirety by
 
ABB Ltd’s Articles of Incorporation,
ABB Ltd’s filings with the commercial register
 
of the Canton of Zurich (Switzerland)
 
and Swiss statutory
law.
Registration and Business Purpose
ABB Ltd was registered as a corporation
 
(
Aktiengesellschaft
) in the commercial register of
 
the
Canton of Zurich (Switzerland) on
 
March 5, 1999, under the name
 
of “New ABB Ltd” and its
 
name was
subsequently changed to “ABB Ltd”.
Our Shares
ABB Ltd’s shares are registered shares
 
(
Namenaktien
) with a par value of CHF 0.12 each.
 
ABB’s
ordinary share capital (including
 
treasury shares) as registered with the Commercial
 
Register amounts to
CHF 235,769,409.00, divided into 1,964,745,075
 
fully paid registered shares
 
with a par value of CHF 0.12
per share.
The shares are fully paid and
 
non-assessable. The shares rank
 
pari passu in all respects with
each other, including in respect of entitlements
 
to dividends, to a share of the liquidation
 
proceeds in the
case of a liquidation of ABB Ltd, to
 
advance subscription rights and
 
to pre-emptive rights.
Each share carries one vote in ABB
 
Ltd’s general shareholders’
 
meeting. Voting rights may be
exercised only after a shareholder
 
has been recorded in ABB Ltd’s share register
 
(
Aktienbuch
) as a
shareholder with voting rights, or with
 
Euroclear Sweden AB in Sweden, which
 
maintains a subregister of
ABB Ltd’s share register. Euroclear Sweden AB is an authorized
 
central securities depository under
 
the
Swedish Act on Registration of
 
Financial Instruments and carries
 
out, among other things, the duties
 
of
registrar for Swedish companies
 
listed on the NASDAQ OMX Stockholm
 
Exchange. Registration with
voting rights is subject to the restrictions
 
described in “Transfer of Shares”.
The shares are not issued in certificated
 
form and are held in
 
collective custody at SIX SIS AG.
Shareholders do not have the right
 
to request printing and delivery
 
of share certificates (
aufgehobener
Titeldruck
), but may at any time request
 
ABB Ltd to issue a confirmation
 
of the number of registered
shares held.
Right to vote
A shareholder may be represented
 
at the Annual General
 
Meeting by its legal representative,
 
by
another shareholder with the right
 
to vote or by the independent
 
proxy elected by the shareholders
(
unabhängiger Stimmrechtsvertreter
). If the Company does
 
not have an independent proxy, the Board of
Directors shall appoint the independent
 
proxy for the next General Meeting
 
of Shareholders. All shares
held by one shareholder
 
may be represented by one representative
 
only.
For practical reasons shareholders
 
must be registered in the share register
 
no later than 6
business days before the general
 
meeting in order to be
 
entitled to vote. Except for the
 
cases described
under “Limitations on transferability
 
of shares and nominee
 
registration” below, there are no voting rights
restrictions limiting ABB’s shareholders’
 
rights.
There is no provision in ABB Ltd’s Articles
 
of Incorporation requiring
 
a quorum for the holding of
shareholders’ meetings.
Resolutions and elections
 
usually require the approval of an “absolute
 
majority” of the shares
represented at a shareholders’
 
meeting (i.e. a majority of the shares
 
represented at the shareholders’
meeting with abstentions having
 
the effect of votes against the resolution).
 
If the first ballot fails to result in
an election and more than one candidate
 
is standing for election, the presiding
 
officer will order a second
ballot in which a relative majority
 
(i.e. a majority of the votes)
 
shall be decisive.
A resolution passed with a qualified
 
majority (at least two thirds) of
 
the shares represented at a
shareholders’ meeting is required
 
for:
 
a modification of the purpose of ABB
 
Ltd,
 
the creation of shares with increased
 
voting powers,
 
restrictions on the transfer of registered
 
shares and the removal of
 
those restrictions,
 
restrictions on the exercise of the right
 
to vote and the removal of those restrictions,
 
an authorized or conditional
 
increase in share capital,
 
an increase in share capital through
 
the conversion of capital
 
surplus, through an in-kind
contribution or in exchange for an acquisition
 
of property, and the grant of special benefits,
 
the restriction or denial of pre-emptive
 
rights,
 
a transfer of ABB Ltd’s place of incorporation,
 
and
 
ABB Ltd’s dissolution.
Shareholders’ dividend rights
The unconsolidated statutory financial
 
statements of ABB Ltd are prepared
 
in accordance with
Swiss law. Based on these financial statements,
 
dividends may be paid only
 
if ABB Ltd has sufficient
distributable profits from previous
 
years or sufficient free reserves to
 
allow the distribution of a dividend.
Swiss law requires that ABB Ltd retain
 
at least 5 percent of its annual
 
net profits as legal reserves until
these reserves amount to at least 20
 
percent of ABB Ltd’s share capital.
 
Any net profits remaining
 
in
excess of those reserves are at
 
the disposal of the shareholders’
 
meeting.
Under Swiss law, ABB Ltd may only pay out a dividend
 
if it has been proposed by a shareholder
or the Board of Directors and approved
 
at a general meeting of shareholders,
 
and the auditors confirm
that the dividend conforms to statutory
 
law and ABB’s Articles of Incorporation.
 
In practice, the
shareholders’ meeting usually
 
approves dividends as proposed
 
by the Board of Directors.
Dividends are usually due
 
and payable no earlier than two trading
 
days after the shareholders’
resolution and the ex
date for dividends is normally
 
two trading days after the shareholders’
 
resolution
approving the dividend. Dividends
 
are paid out to the holders that are registered
 
on the record date.
Euroclear administers the payment
 
of those shares registered
 
with it. Under Swiss law, dividends not
collected within five years after
 
the due date accrue to ABB Ltd
 
and are allocated to its other reserves.
 
As
ABB Ltd pays cash dividends, if any, in Swiss francs (subject
 
to the exception for certain shareholders
 
in
Sweden described below),
 
exchange rate fluctuations will
 
affect the U.S. dollar amounts received by
holders of ADSs upon conversion of
 
those cash dividends by Citibank,
 
N.A., the depositary, in accordance
with the Deposit Agreement.
For shareholders who are residents
 
of Sweden, ABB has established
 
a dividend access facility
(for up to 600,004,716 shares).
 
With respect to any annual
 
dividend payment for which this facility
 
is made
available, shareholders who
 
register with Euroclear may elect to
 
receive the dividend from ABB
 
Norden
Holding AB in Swedish krona
 
(in an amount equivalent to the dividend
 
paid in Swiss francs) without
deduction of Swiss withholding
 
tax. For further information
 
on the dividend access facility, see ABB’s
Articles of Incorporation.
Transfer of Shares
The transfer of shares is effected by corresponding
 
entry in the books of a bank or depository
institution. An acquirer of shares
 
must file a share registration form
 
in order to be registered in ABB
 
Ltd’s
share register as a shareholder
 
with voting rights. Failing such registration,
 
the acquirer will not be able to
participate in or vote at shareholders’
 
meetings, but will be entitled
 
to dividends, pre-emptive and
advanced subscription rights, and
 
liquidation proceeds.
An acquirer of shares will be recorded
 
in ABB Ltd’s share register with voting
 
rights upon
disclosure of its name and address.
 
However, ABB Ltd may decline a registration
 
with voting rights if the
shareholder does not declare
 
that it has acquired the shares
 
in its own name and for its own
 
account. If
the shareholder refuses to make such
 
declaration, it will be registered
 
as a shareholder without voting
rights. A person failing to declare in
 
its registration application
 
that it holds shares for its own
 
account (a
nominee), will be entered in
 
the share register with voting
 
rights, provided that such nominee
 
has entered
into an agreement with ABB concerning
 
its status, and further provided
 
that the nominee is subject
 
to
recognized bank or financial
 
market supervision.
After having given the registered
 
shareholder or nominee
 
the right to be heard, the Board of
Directors may cancel registrations
 
in the share register retroactively
 
to the date of registration
 
if such
registrations were made on the basis
 
of incorrect information. The
 
relevant shareholder or nominee
 
will be
informed promptly as to the cancellation.
 
The Board of Directors will oversee
 
the details and issue the
instructions necessary for compliance
 
with the preceding regulations.
 
In special cases, it may grant
exemptions from the rule concerning
 
nominees.
Acquirers of registered shares who
 
have chosen to have their shares
 
registered in the share
register with Euroclear Sweden AB
 
are not requested to file a share
 
registration form or declare
 
that they
have acquired the shares in their own
 
name and for their own
 
account in order to be registered
 
as a
shareholder with voting rights. However, in order
 
to be entitled to vote at a shareholders’
 
meeting those
acquirers need to be entered in the Euroclear
 
Sweden AB share register in their
 
own name no later than
six business days prior to the shareholders’
 
meeting. Holders of such shares are
 
also able to attend
shareholders’
 
meetings.
 
Uncertificated shares registered
 
with Euroclear Sweden AB may be
 
pledged in
accordance with Swedish law.
Except as described in this subsection,
 
neither the Swiss Code of
 
Obligations nor ABB Ltd’s
Articles of Incorporation limit any
 
right to own ABB Ltd’s shares, or any
 
rights of non-resident or foreign
shareholders to exercise voting rights
 
of ABB Ltd’s shares.
Pre-emptive Rights
Shareholders of a Swiss corporation
 
have certain pre-emptive rights
 
to subscribe for new shares
issued in connection with capital
 
increases in proportion to the nominal
 
amount of their shares held.
 
A
resolution adopted at a shareholders’
 
meeting with a supermajority of two-thirds
 
of the shares represented
may, however, repeal, limit or suspend (or authorize the board of directors
 
to repeal, limit or suspend)
pre-emptive rights for cause. Cause
 
includes an acquisition
 
of a business or a part thereof, an acquisition
of a participation in a company or
 
the grant of shares to employees.
 
In addition, based on Article 4bis
para. 1 and para. 4 of ABB Ltd’s Articles of
 
Incorporation, pre-emptive rights
 
of the shareholders are
excluded in connection with
 
the issuance of convertible or warrant-bearing
 
bonds or other financial
 
market
instruments, shares to employees
 
of ABB issued out of ABB Ltd’s contingent
 
share capital or the grant
 
of
warrant rights to shareholders, or may
 
be restricted or denied
 
by the Board of Directors of ABB Ltd under
certain circumstances as set forth
 
in Article 4ter of ABB Ltd’s Articles
 
of Incorporation.
Advance Subscription Rights
Shareholders of a Swiss corporation
 
may have an advance
 
subscription right with respect to
bonds and other instruments issued in
 
connection with options
 
or conversion rights for shares if
 
such
option or conversion rights are based
 
on the corporation’s conditional
 
capital. However, the shareholders’
meeting can, with a supermajority
 
of two-thirds of the shares
 
represented at the meeting, exclude
 
or
restrict (or authorize the board
 
of directors to exclude or restrict)
 
such advance subscription
 
rights for
cause.
Repurchase of Shares
Swiss law limits a corporation’s ability
 
to repurchase or hold its own shares.
 
ABB Ltd and its
subsidiaries may only repurchase
 
shares if ABB Ltd has sufficient freely distributable
 
reserves to pay the
purchase price, and the aggregate
 
nominal value of such shares
 
does not exceed 10 percent of ABB
 
Ltd’s
total share capital. Furthermore, ABB
 
Ltd must create a special
 
reserve on its balance sheet in the amount
of the purchase price of the acquired
 
shares. Such shares held by ABB Ltd or
 
its subsidiaries do not carry
any rights to vote at shareholders’
 
meetings, but are entitled to the economic
 
benefits applicable to the
shares generally and are considered
 
to be “outstanding”
 
under Swiss law.
Notices
Written communication by ABB Ltd to its shareholders
 
will be sent by ordinary mail to
 
the last
address of the shareholder
 
or authorized recipient entered
 
in the share register. To the extent that
personal notification is not mandated
 
by law, all communications to the shareholders
 
are validly made by
publication in the Swiss Official Gazette
 
of Commerce (
Schweizerisches Handelsamtsblatt
). To the extent
required by the listing rules of
 
the SIX Swiss Exchange,
 
the NASDAQ OMX Stockholm
 
Exchange, or the
New York Stock Exchange, notices will be published
 
in accordance with the rules of those exchanges.
 
All
such shareholder notices will
 
also be published on ABB’s website.
Duration, Liquidation and Merger
The duration of ABB Ltd as a legal
 
entity is unlimited. It may be dissolved
 
at any time by a
shareholders’
 
resolution which must be approved
 
by a supermajority of two-thirds of
 
the shares
represented at the general meeting
 
of shareholders (this supermajority
 
requirement applies in the event
 
of
a dissolution by way of liquidation
 
or a merger where ABB Ltd is not
 
the surviving entity). Dissolution
 
by
court order is possible if it becomes bankrupt
 
or if holders of at least 10 percent
 
of its share capital
registered in the commercial register
 
can establish cause for dissolution.
Under Swiss law, any surplus arising out of a liquidation
 
of a corporation (after the settlement
 
of
all claims of all creditors) is distributed
 
to the shareholders in proportion
 
to the paid-up par value of shares
held, but this surplus is subject
 
to Swiss withholding tax of 35 percent.
Disclosure of Major Shareholders
Under the Swiss Financial Market Infrastructure
 
Act, shareholders
 
and groups of shareholders
acting in concert who directly or indirectly
 
acquire or sell shares of a listed
 
Swiss corporation or rights
based thereon and thereby reach, exceed
 
or fall below the thresholds
 
of 3 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent,
15 percent, 20 percent, 25 percent,
 
33
1
/
3
 
percent, 50 percent or 66
2
/
3
 
percent of the voting
 
rights of the
corporation must notify the corporation
 
and the exchange(s) in Switzerland
 
on which such shares are
listed of such holdings in writing
 
within four trading days, whether
 
or not the voting rights
 
can be
exercised. Following receipt of such a
 
notification, the corporation
 
must inform the public within two
trading days.
An additional disclosure
 
requirement exists under the Swiss
 
Code of Obligations, according
 
to
which ABB Ltd must disclose individual
 
shareholders and groups of shareholders
 
acting in concert and
their shareholdings if they hold
 
more than 5 percent of all
 
voting rights and ABB Ltd knows or has
 
reason
to know of such major shareholders.
 
Such disclosures must be
 
made once a year in the notes
 
to the
financial statements as published
 
in its annual report.
Mandatory Offering Rules
Under the Swiss Financial Market Infrastructure
 
Act, shareholders
 
and groups of shareholders
acting in concert who acquire more
 
than 33
1
/
3
 
percent of the voting
 
rights (whether exercisable or not)
 
of a
listed Swiss company have to submit
 
a takeover bid to all remaining
 
shareholders unless the articles of
incorporation of the company provide
 
for an alteration of this obligation.
 
ABB Ltd’s Articles of Incorporation
do not provide for any alterations
 
of the acquiror’s
 
obligations under the Swiss
 
Financial Market
Infrastructure Act. The mandatory offer obligation
 
may be waived under certain
 
circumstances, for
example if another shareholder
 
owns a higher percentage of voting
 
rights than the acquiror. A waiver from
the mandatory bid rules may be granted
 
by the Swiss Takeover Board. If no waiver is granted, the
mandatory takeover bid must be
 
made pursuant to the procedural
 
rules set forth in the Swiss Financial
Market Infrastructure Act and the implementing
 
ordinances.
Other than the rules discussed in
 
this section and in the section
 
above entitled “—Duration,
Liquidation and Merger” and as disclosed
 
from time to time in our Annual
 
Report on Form 20-F with
respect to Shareholders’ Meetings
 
(which reflect mandatory provisions
 
of Swiss law), no provision of
ABB Ltd’s Articles of Incorporation would
 
operate only with respect
 
to a merger, acquisition or corporate
restructuring of ABB (or any of its
 
subsidiaries) and have the effect of
 
delaying, deferring or preventing
 
a
change in control of ABB.
Cancellation of Remaining Equity
 
Securities
Under Swiss law, any offeror who has made a tender offer
 
for the shares of a Swiss target
company and who, as a result of
 
such offer, holds more than 98 percent of the voting
 
rights of the target
company, may petition the court to cancel the remaining
 
equity securities. The corresponding
 
petition
must be filed against the target company
 
within three months after
 
the lapse of the offer period. The
remaining shareholders may
 
join in the proceedings. If the court orders
 
cancellation of the remaining
equity securities, the target company
 
will reissue the equity securities
 
and deliver such securities
 
to the
offeror against performance of the offer for
 
the benefit of the holders of
 
the cancelled equity securities.
Revision of Swiss Corporate Law
Swiss corporate law has been revised,
 
effective as of January 1, 2023. The
 
main objectives of the
revision are to strengthen shareholder
 
rights, improve corporate
 
governance and modernize
 
corporate law
in general. Swiss corporations are
 
required to amend their
 
articles of incorporation for compliance
 
with the
new law by the end of 2024 at the latest.
 
ABB will propose the necessary
 
changes to its Articles
 
of
Incorporation for approval by shareholders
 
at its Annual General Meeting
 
in March 2023. These changes
will impact certain of the above referred
 
provisions.
American Depositary Shares
American Depositary Shares
The Company’s American Depositary
 
Shares (each representing
 
one registered share of ABB
Ltd) are referred to as “ADSs”. Citibank,
 
N.A. is the depositary bank
 
(the “Depositary”) of the Company’s
ADS program and its principal
 
executive office is 388 Greenwich Street, New
 
York, New York
 
10013.
Voting the Deposited Securities
Holders generally have
 
the right under the Deposit Agreement
 
to instruct the Depositary
 
to vote
the number of deposited shares
 
represented by their ADSs. At
 
the Company’s request, the Depositary will
distribute to holders as of a specified
 
record date a notice of meeting
 
or solicitation of consent
 
or proxies
together with information explaining
 
how to instruct the Depositary to exercise
 
the voting rights of the
shares represented by ADSs. Upon
 
the timely receipt of voting instructions
 
from a holder of ADSs as of
the specified record date in the manner
 
specified by the Depositary, the Depositary must
 
endeavor,
insofar as practicable and permitted under
 
applicable law and
 
the provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation of the Company and
 
the provisions of the shares,
 
to vote, or cause Citibank, N.A. – Zurich
(the “Custodian”) to vote, the shares
 
represented by such holder’s
 
ADSs in accordance with such
instructions.
If the Depositary timely receives voting
 
instructions from a holder that
 
fail to specify the manner in
which the Depositary is to vote
 
the shares represented by such holder’s
 
ADSs, the Depositary will deem
such holder (unless otherwise
 
specified in the notice distributed
 
to holders) to have instructed the
Depositary to vote in favor of
 
the proposals of the Board
 
of Directors in respect of the items
 
set forth on
the agenda for the relevant meeting.
 
Shares represented
 
by ADSs for which no timely voting
 
instructions
are received by the Depositary
 
from the holder will not be
 
voted. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
 
if the
Depositary receives a request
 
from the Company less than
 
30 days but at least 10 days prior
 
to a meeting
or proxy or consent solicitation,
 
the Depositary, subject to certain conditions, must distribute
 
to holders as
of the specified record date an information
 
statement which describes
 
for such holders the matters
 
to be
voted on at such meeting. Under
 
these circumstances, the Depositary
 
will not be responsible for
 
the
inability of any holder
 
to exercise its right to vote.
Distributions of Cash
Whenever the Depositary receives
 
confirmation from the Custodian
 
of receipt of any cash
dividend or other cash distribution
 
on any shares, or receives
 
proceeds from the sale of any shares
 
or of
any entitlements held in respect
 
of shares under the terms of the Deposit
 
Agreement, the Depositary
 
will
arrange for the funds to be converted
 
into U.S. dollars and for the distribution
 
of the U.S. dollars to holders
entitled thereof as of a specified record
 
date in proportion to the number
 
of ADSs held as of such record
date. The distribution of cash will be
 
made net of the fees, expenses,
 
taxes and governmental charges
payable by holders under
 
the terms of the Deposit Agreement.
 
The Depositary must distribute
 
only such
amount, however, as can be distributed without
 
attributing to any holder a fraction
 
of one cent, and any
balance not so distributable must be held
 
by the Depositary (without
 
liability for interest thereon)
 
and must
be added to and become part of the
 
next sum received
 
by the Depositary for distribution to
 
holders of
ADSs then outstanding at the time of
 
the next distribution. Alternatively, the funds that
 
the Depositary
holds must be escheated as unclaimed
 
property in accordance with
 
applicable law.
Distributions of Shares
 
If any distribution upon any deposited
 
shares consists of a dividend
 
in, or free distribution of,
shares, the Company must cause
 
such shares to be deposited
 
with the Custodian and registered, as
 
the
case may be, in the name of the
 
Depositary, the Custodian or their respective nominees.
 
Upon receipt of
confirmation of such deposit from
 
the Custodian, the Depositary
 
must, subject to and in accordance
 
with
the Deposit Agreement, distribute
 
to the holders as of a specified record
 
date in proportion to the number
of ADSs held as of such date, additional
 
ADSs, which represent in aggregate
 
the number of shares
received as such dividend, or free distribution,
 
subject to the terms of the Deposit
 
Agreement. If additional
ADSs are not so distributed, each
 
ADS issued and outstanding
 
after the specified record date must,
 
to the
extent permissible by law, also represent the additional
 
integral number of shares distributed
 
upon the
shares represented thereby.
The distribution of shares or the
 
modification of the ADS-to-share
 
ratio upon a distribution
 
of
shares will be made net of fees,
 
expenses, taxes and governmental
 
charges payable by holders under
 
the
terms of the Deposit Agreement.
 
Only whole new ADSs
 
will be distributed. Fractional
 
entitlements will be
sold and the proceeds of such sale
 
will be distributed as in the case
 
of a cash distribution.
Elective Distributions in Cash or
 
Shares
Whenever the Company intends
 
to distribute a dividend payable
 
at the election of the holders
either in cash or in additional
 
shares, the Company must give
 
prior notice thereof to the Depositary
 
and
will indicate whether the Company
 
wishes the elective distribution
 
to be made available to holders
 
of
ADSs. In such case, the Company
 
will assist the Depositary
 
in determining whether such distribution
 
is
lawful and reasonably practicable
 
and the means by which such elective
 
distribution can be made
available. The Depositary will
 
make the election available
 
to the holders only if it is reasonably
 
practicable
and the Company has provided
 
all documentation contemplated
 
in the Deposit Agreement. In such
 
case,
the Depositary will establish procedures
 
to enable the holders to elect to
 
receive either cash or additional
ADSs, in each case as described in
 
the Deposit Agreement.
Distribution of Rights to Purchase Additional
 
Shares
Whenever the Company intends
 
to distribute to holders rights to subscribe
 
for additional shares,
the Company must promptly give notice
 
thereof to the Depositary
 
stating whether or not it wishes
 
such
rights to be made available
 
to holders of ADSs. Upon the timely receipt
 
of the Company's notice indicating
that the Company wishes such rights
 
to be made available
 
to holders of ADSs, the Depositary must
consult with the Company to determine,
 
and the Company must assist
 
the Depositary in its determination,
whether it is lawful and reasonably
 
practicable to make such rights
 
available to the holders and
 
the means
of making such rights available
 
to the holders. The Depositary will
 
establish procedures to distribute rights
to purchase additional ADSs to holders
 
to exercise such rights if it is lawful and
 
reasonably practicable to
make the rights available
 
to holders of ADSs, and if the Company
 
provides all of the documentation
contemplated in the Deposit Agreement
 
(such as opinions to address
 
the lawfulness of the transaction).
Holders may have to pay fees, expenses,
 
taxes and other governmental charges
 
to subscribe for the new
ADSs upon the exercise of the holders’
 
rights. The Depositary is not obligated
 
to establish procedures to
facilitate the distribution and exercise
 
by holders of rights to
 
purchase shares other than in the
 
form of
ADSs. The Depositary will not distribute
 
rights to a holder if the Company
 
does not timely request that
 
the
rights be distributed to the holder
 
or the Company requests that the
 
rights not be distributed to the holder;
or if the Company fails to deliver
 
satisfactory documents to the Depositary, or it is not reasonably
practicable to distribute the rights.
 
The Depositary will sell the
 
rights that are not exercised or not
distributed if such sale is lawful
 
and reasonably practicable.
 
The proceeds of such sale will be
 
distributed
to holders as in the case of a cash distribution.
 
If the Depositary is unable
 
to sell the rights, it will allow
 
the
rights to lapse.
Notices and Reports
The Depositary will, at the expense
 
of the Company, make available a copy of any notices,
reports or communications issued
 
by the Company and delivered
 
to the Depositary for inspection by the
holders of the receipts evidencing
 
the ADSs representing such shares
 
governed by such provisions at
 
the
Depositary's principal office, at the office of
 
the Custodian and at any other designated
 
transfer office.
Changes Affecting Deposited Securities
 
 
The shares held on deposit for holders’
 
ADSs may change from time
 
to time. For
example, there may be a change
 
in nominal or par value, split-up,
 
cancellation, consolidation
 
or any other
reclassification of such shares or a recapitalization,
 
reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale
 
of assets
of the Company. If any such change were to occur, the holders’
 
ADSs would, to the extent permitted by
law, represent the right to receive the property received
 
or exchanged in respect of the
 
shares held on
deposit. The Depositary may in such
 
circumstances deliver new
 
ADSs to the holders, amend the Deposit
Agreement, the receipts, and the applicable
 
registration statement(s) on Form
 
F-6, call for the exchange
of the holders’ existing ADSs for
 
new ADSs and take any other actions
 
that are appropriate to reflect as
 
to
the ADSs the change affecting the shares.
 
If the Depositary may not lawfully
 
distribute such property
 
to
the holders, the Depositary may sell
 
such property and distribute
 
the net proceeds to the holders
 
as in the
case of a cash distribution.
 
Amendment or Termination of Deposit Agreement
The Company may agree with the Depositary
 
to modify the Deposit Agreement
 
without the prior
written consent of the holders or
 
beneficial owners. The Company
 
will give holders 30 days’
 
prior notice of
any modifications that would materially
 
prejudice any of their substantial rights
 
under the Deposit
Agreement. The Company does not
 
consider to be materially
 
prejudicial to the holders’ substantial
 
rights
any modifications or supplements
 
that are reasonably necessary
 
for the ADSs to be registered
 
under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
 
(the “Securities Act”) or to be
 
eligible for book-entry settlement,
 
in
each case, without imposing or increasing
 
the fees and charges holders
 
are required to pay. In addition,
the Company may not be able to provide
 
the holders with prior notice of any modifications
 
or supplements
that are required to accommodate compliance
 
with applicable
 
provisions of law. Holders will be bound by
modifications to the Deposit Agreement
 
if they continue to hold ADSs
 
after the modifications to
 
the
Deposit Agreement become effective. The Deposit
 
Agreement cannot be amended
 
to prevent a holder
from withdrawing the shares represented
 
by its ADSs (except as permitted
 
by law). The Company has
 
the
right to direct the Depositary to
 
terminate the Deposit Agreement.
 
Similarly, the Depositary may in certain
circumstances on its own initiative
 
terminate the Deposit Agreement.
 
In either case, the Depositary
 
must
give notice to the holders at least 30 days
 
before termination. Until
 
termination, the holders’ rights
 
under
the Deposit Agreement will be unaffected.
 
 
After termination, the Depositary will
 
continue to collect dividends
 
and other distributions
received (but will not distribute any such
 
property until holders request
 
the cancellation of their ADSs) and
may sell the securities held on
 
deposit. After the sale, the
 
Depositary will hold the proceeds
 
from such
sale and any other funds then held
 
for the holders of ADSs in a non-interest
 
bearing account. At that point,
the Depositary will have no further
 
obligations to holders other than
 
to account for the funds then held
 
for
the holders of ADSs still outstanding
 
(after deduction of applicable
 
fees, taxes and expenses).
 
Inspection of Books and Records
The Depositary (or any bank or
 
trust company appointed by the Depository
 
in accordance with the
Deposit Agreement, the “registrar”)
 
must keep books for the registration
 
of issuances and transfers of
receipts, which at all reasonable
 
times must be open for inspection
 
by the Company and by the holders
 
of
such receipts, provided that such inspection
 
must not be, to the registrar’s
 
knowledge, for the purpose of
communicating with holders of such
 
receipts in the interest of
 
a business or object other than
 
the business
of the Company or other than a matter
 
related to the Deposit Agreement
 
or the receipts. The registrar
 
may
close the transfer books with respect
 
to the receipts, at any time or
 
from time to time, when deemed
necessary or advisable by it in good
 
faith in connection with the performance
 
of its duties under the
Deposit Agreement, or at the reasonable
 
written request of the Company subject,
 
in all cases, to the terms
of the Deposit Agreement.
Transfer,
 
Combination and Split Up of Receipts
Holders will be entitled to transfer, combine or split
 
up receipts and the shares evidenced
 
thereby.
For transfers of receipts, holders
 
will have to surrender the receipt
 
to be transferred to the Depositary
 
and
also must:
 
ensure that the surrendered receipt
 
is properly endorsed or otherwise
 
in proper form for
transfer;
 
provide such proof of identity and
 
genuineness of signatures as
 
the Depositary deems
appropriate;
 
provide any transfer stamps required
 
by the State of New York or the United States; and
 
pay all applicable fees, charges,
 
expenses, taxes and other
 
government charges payable
 
by
holders pursuant to the terms of
 
the Deposit Agreement, upon the
 
transfer of receipts.
To
 
have receipts either combined
 
or split up, holders must surrender
 
the receipts in question to
the Depositary with a request to
 
have them combined or split up, and
 
must pay all applicable
 
fees,
charges and expenses payable
 
by receipt holders, pursuant to the
 
terms of the Deposit Agreement,
 
upon
a combination or split up of receipts.
Withdrawal of Shares Upon Cancellation
 
of ADSs
Holders are entitled to present
 
ADSs to the Depositary
 
for cancellation and then receive
 
the
corresponding number of underlying
 
shares at the Custodian's offices. A holder’s
 
ability to withdraw the
shares held in respect of the ADSs
 
may be limited by Swiss law
 
considerations applicable
 
at the time of
withdrawal. In order to withdraw
 
the shares represented by ADSs,
 
a holder will be required to pay
 
to the
Depositary the fees for cancellation
 
of ADSs and any charges
 
and taxes payable upon the transfer
 
of the
shares. Holders assume the risk
 
for delivery of all funds and
 
securities upon withdrawal. Once
 
canceled,
the ADSs will not have any rights under
 
the Deposit Agreement.
The Depositary may ask a holder
 
to provide proof of identity and genuineness
 
of any signature
and such other documents as the Depositary
 
may deem appropriate before
 
it will cancel ADSs. The
withdrawal of the shares represented
 
by the ADSs may be delayed
 
until the Depositary receives
satisfactory evidence of compliance
 
with all applicable laws and
 
regulations. The Depositary will
 
only
accept ADSs for cancellation
 
that represent a whole number
 
of securities on deposit.
A holder will have the right to withdraw
 
the securities represented by ADSs at
 
any time except as
a result of:
 
temporary delays that may arise
 
because (i) the transfer books for
 
the shares or ADSs are
closed, or (ii) shares are immobilized
 
on account of a shareholders'
 
meeting or a payment of
dividends;
 
obligations to pay fees, taxes and similar
 
charges; and/or
 
restrictions imposed because of
 
laws or regulations applicable
 
to ADSs or the withdrawal of
securities on deposit.
Limitation on Liability
The Deposit Agreement limits the
 
Company’s obligations and the Depositary’s
 
obligations to
holders. Specifically:
 
The Company and the Depositary are
 
obligated only to take the actions
 
specifically stated in
the Deposit Agreement without negligence
 
or bad faith.
 
The Depositary disclaims any liability
 
for any failure to carry out voting
 
instructions, for any
manner in which a vote is cast or
 
for the effect of any vote, provided
 
it acts in good faith and in
accordance with the terms of the Deposit
 
Agreement.
 
The Depositary disclaims any liability
 
for any failure to determine
 
the lawfulness or practicality
of any action, for the content of any
 
document forwarded to holders
 
on the Company’s behalf
or for the accuracy of any translation
 
of such a document, for the investment
 
risks associated
with investing in shares, for the
 
validity or worth of the shares,
 
for any tax consequences
 
that
result from the ownership of ADSs,
 
for the credit-worthiness
 
of any third party, for allowing
any rights to lapse under the terms
 
of the Deposit Agreement, for the
 
timeliness of any of the
Company’s notices or for its failure to give
 
notice.
 
The Company and the Depositary will
 
not be obligated to perform
 
any act that is inconsistent
with the terms of the Deposit Agreement.
 
The Company and the Depositary disclaim
 
any liability if the Company
 
or the Depositary are
prevented or forbidden from or subject
 
to any civil or criminal penalty
 
or restraint on account
of, or delayed in, doing or performing
 
any act or thing required
 
by the terms of the Deposit
Agreement, by reason of any provision,
 
present or future of any law or
 
regulation of the United
States, Switzerland, or any other
 
country, or by reason of present or future provision of any
provision of the Company’s Articles of
 
Incorporation, or any provision
 
of or governing the
securities on deposit, or by reason
 
of any act of God or war or other
 
circumstances beyond
the Company’s control.
 
The Company and the Depositary disclaim
 
any liability by reason
 
of any exercise of, or failure
to exercise, any discretion provided
 
for in the Deposit Agreement or in
 
the Company’s Articles
of Incorporation or in any provisions
 
of or governing the securities on
 
deposit.
 
The Company and the Depositary
 
further disclaim any liability for any
 
action or inaction in
reliance on the advice or information
 
received from legal counsel,
 
accountants, any person
presenting shares for deposit, any
 
holder of ADSs or authorized
 
representatives thereof, or
any other person believed by either
 
of us in good faith to be
 
competent to give such advice or
information.
 
The Company and the Depositary also
 
disclaim liability for the inability
 
by a holder to benefit
from any distribution, offering, right or other
 
benefit that is made available
 
to holders of shares
but is not, under the terms of
 
the Deposit Agreement, made
 
available to holders of ADSs.
 
The Company and the Depositary
 
may rely without any liability
 
upon any written notice,
request or other document believed
 
to be genuine and to have been
 
signed or presented by
the proper parties.
 
The Company and the Depositary also
 
disclaim liability for any consequential
 
or punitive
damages for any breach of the
 
terms of the Deposit Agreement.
 
No disclaimer of any Securities
 
Act liability is intended by any
 
provision of the Deposit
Agreement.