6-K 1 tm2130742d1_6k.htm FORM 6-K abb2021q3fininfo
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE
 
ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of October 2021
Commission File Number 001-16429
ABB Ltd
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Affolternstrasse 44, CH-8050, Zurich, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
 
files or will file annual reports
 
under cover of Form 20-F or Form
 
40-F.
 
Form 20-F
 
Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant
 
is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
 
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule
 
101(b)(1):
Note:
 
Regulation S-T
 
Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission
 
in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted
 
solely to provide an
attached annual report to security holders.
Indication by check mark if the registrant
 
is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
 
as permitted by Regulation S-T
 
Rule 101(b)(7):
Note:
 
Regulation S-T
 
Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission
 
in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted
 
to furnish a report or
other document that the registrant foreign
 
private issuer must furnish and
 
make public under the laws of the
 
jurisdiction in
which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled
 
or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”),
 
or under the rules of the
home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities
 
are traded, as long as the report or other
 
document is not a press
release, is not required to be and has
 
not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders,
 
and, if discussing a material
 
event,
has already been the subject of a Form
 
6-K submission or other Commission
 
filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
 
by furnishing the information
 
contained in this Form is also thereby
 
furnishing
the information to the Commission
 
pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes
 
No
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
 
registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):
 
82-
 
This Form 6-K consists of the following:
1.
Press release issued by ABB Ltd dated
 
October 21, 2021 titled “Q3 2021 results”.
2.
Q3 2021 Financial Information.
3.
Announcements regarding transactions
 
in ABB Ltd’s Securities made by the directors or the members
 
of the
Executive Committee.
 
The information provided by Item 2
 
above is hereby incorporated by reference
 
into the Registration Statements on
 
Form F-3 of
ABB Ltd and ABB Finance (USA) Inc. (File
 
Nos. 333-223907 and 333-223907-01)
 
and registration statements on Form
 
S-8
(File Nos. 333-190180, 333-181583,
 
333-179472, 333-171971 and
 
333-129271) each of which was previously
 
filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
abb2021q3fininfop3i6.jpg abb2021q3fininfop3i2.jpg abb2021q3fininfop3i0.jpg abb2021q3fininfop3i8.jpg abb2021q3fininfop3i7.jpg abb2021q3fininfop3i5.jpg abb2021q3fininfop3i3.jpg abb2021q3fininfop3i1.jpg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“In the face of a difficult supply chain environment, I am pleased that we achieved a good
margin this quarter. Our cash generation was very strong, leaving ample headroom on our
balance sheet to support both organic growth and acquisitions as well as rewarding
shareholders.”
Björn Rosengren
, CEO
ZURICH, SWITZERLAND, OCTOBER 21,
 
2021
Q3 2021 results
Strong demand, supply
 
chain constraints
 
impacting
revenues
 
Orders $7.9 billion,
 
+29%; comparable
1
 
+26%
 
 
Revenues $7.0 billion
 
,
 
+7%; comparable +4%
 
 
Income from operations
 
$852 million; margin 12.1%
 
 
Operational EBITA
1
 
$1,062 million;
 
margin
1
 
15.1%
 
Basic EPS $0.33;
 
-85%
2
 
Cash flow from operating
 
activities was $1,104
 
million and from operating
 
activities in continuing
 
operations it was $1,119
 
million
Ad hoc Announcement pursuant to Art.
 
53 Listing Rules of SIX Swiss Exchange
Q3 2021
First nine months
Press Release
KEY FIGURES
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Comparable
1
9M 2021
9M 2020
US$
Comparable
1
Orders
7,866
6,109
29%
26%
23,611
19,509
21%
16%
Revenues
7,028
6,582
7%
4%
21,378
18,952
13%
8%
Gross Profit
2,294
1,834
25%
7,070
5,731
23%
as % of revenues
32.6%
27.9%
+4.7 pts
33.1%
30.2%
+2.9 pts
Income from operations
852
71
n.a.
2,743
1,015
170%
Operational EBITA
1
1,062
787
35%
32%
 
3
3,134
2,074
51%
43%
 
3
as % of operational revenues
1
15.1%
12.0%
+3.1 pts
14.6%
10.9%
+3.7 pts
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of
tax
687
(503)
n.a.
2,027
218
830%
Net income attributable to ABB
652
4,530
-86%
1,906
5,225
-64%
Basic earnings per share ($)
 
0.33
2.14
-85%
2
0.95
2.45
-61%
2
Cash flow from operating activities
4
1,104
408
171%
2,310
511
352%
Cash flow from operating activities in continuing
operations
1,119
398
181%
2,305
650
255%
1
For a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures, see “supplemental
 
reconciliations and definitions” in the attached
 
Q3 2021 Financial Information.
2
EPS growth rates are computed using unrounded amounts.
 
3
Constant currency (not adjusted for portfolio
 
changes).
4
Amount represents total for both continuing and discontinued
 
operations.
abb2021q3fininfop4i0.jpg
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
2
Q3 painted a mixed
 
picture, containing on one
 
hand a high
level of demand
 
driving strong order growth,
 
while on the
other hand the tight
 
supply chain impacted our
 
revenues
more than anticipated.
 
Still, we improved both
 
the
underlying operational
 
earnings and margin, delivered
strong cash flows,
 
made progress with portfolio
adjustments,
 
as well as delivered some
 
important product
launches.
Orders increased by
 
29%
 
(26% comparable)
 
,
 
year-on-year.
We make conscious
 
efforts to screen that
 
orders we accept
are backed up by real
 
demand, but in the current
environment of a strained
 
supply chain it is only
 
fair to
assume it includes
 
a certain element of customers
 
putting
through safety-orders
 
to secure future deliveries.
 
All
business areas contributed
 
with double-digit growth
 
rates
and all segments and
 
regions noted positive developments.
In sequential terms,
 
the underlying customer activity
increased somewhat
 
in the Americas, declined
 
in Europe
and remained stable
 
in China.
Revenues were hampered
 
by supply chain constraints
delaying customer
 
deliveries. This was primarily
 
related to
semiconductors
 
and imbalances in the overall
 
supply chain,
with the impact most
 
tangible in Electrification
 
and Robotics
& Discrete Automation.
 
Revenues increased by
 
7%
 
(4%
comparable).
Operational EBITA
 
increased
 
by 35%
 
year-on-year,
 
and
margin expanded by
 
310
 
basis points, to 15.1
 
%. This
improvement however
 
benefited from the adverse
temporary items
 
in last year’s results, good development
 
in
most business areas
 
and unusually low corporate
 
costs in
the current quarter.
I am pleased we delivered
 
another quarter with strong
 
cash
flow, which
 
more than doubled from last
 
year to
USD 1.1 billion. Our balance
 
sheet is strong with a
 
net
debt/EBITDA ratio
 
of 0.5.
In line with our active
 
portfolio management
 
strategy, we
announced both
 
a divestment and an acquisition
 
in the
period. We agreed
 
to divest the Mechanical
 
Power
Transmission
 
division (Dodge) for $2.9
 
billion in cash and
we expect completion
 
of the deal before the
 
end of this
year.
 
Robotics and Discrete Automation
 
acquired ASTI
Mobile Robotics
 
Group (ASTI), a leading global
autonomous mobile
 
robot (AMR) manufacturer.
 
This deal
will support us in capturing
 
the potential in areas such
 
as
logistics and warehouse
 
automation. We are
 
also making
good progress with
 
the other portfolio activities.
I was pleased to see
 
the E-mobility business launch
 
the
Terra
 
360,
 
the world’s fastest electric
 
car charger.
 
It is the
only charger in the
 
market designed to simultaneously
charge up to four vehicles
 
with dynamic power distribution.
It has a maximum output
 
of 360 kW and is capable
 
of fully
charging any electric
 
car in 15 minutes or less.
 
This will
further cement our
 
leading position in the
 
EV-charging
space.
On a similar topic but
 
with focus on the mining
 
industry,
Process Automation
 
launched the ABB Ability™ eMine
comprising a portfolio
 
of technologies facilitating
 
the all-
electric mine,
 
including monitoring and
 
optimizing energy
usage. From 2022,
 
it will also include ABB Ability™
 
eMine
FastCharge which
 
provides high-power
 
electric charging for
haul trucks. It also
 
incorporates the ABB Ability™
 
eMine
Trolley System
 
which can reduce diesel consumption
 
by up
to 90%.
We were also acknowledged
 
for our sustainability efforts
 
as
we once again wer
 
e
 
included in the FTSE4Good
 
Index
Series with an overall
 
score of 4.2 on a scale from
 
0 to 5 (5
is the best score). We
 
are ranked among the best
performers in the index
 
globally and above sector
 
average.
Björn Rosengren
CEO
In the
fourth quarter of 2021
, ABB anticipates a continued
tight supply chain to
 
impact customer deliveries.
Comparable revenue
 
growth is estimated to be
 
broadly
similar to the third quarter.
 
In line with recent historical
 
pattern, the Operational
 
EBITA
margin in the
fourth quarter
 
is expected to decline,
sequentially.
 
ABB anticipates
 
comparable revenue growth
 
of 6%-8%
(update from just below
 
10%) for
full-year 2021
, hampered
by supply constraints
 
towards the end of
 
the year.
In 2021
, ABB expects a strong
 
pace of improvement from
2020 toward the 2023
 
operational EBITA
 
margin target of
the upper half of
 
the 13%-16% range.
 
CEO summary
Outlook
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ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
3
Demand was strong in
 
the third
 
quarter, with order
 
intake
amounting to $7,866
 
million, corresponding to a
 
year-on-year
increase of 29% (26
 
%
 
comparable) with virtually
 
all divisions
growing at a double
 
-digit pace. The strength
 
was broad based,
supported by both
 
short-cycle product and
 
the process-related
businesses.
 
Service orders increased by
 
20%
 
(18%
comparable).
 
Orders grew strongly
 
in the machine builders
 
and food &
beverage segments
 
as well as in general industries
 
overall.
Orders in the automotive
 
segment increased, driven
 
primarily by
high customer activity
 
in China.
 
In transport and infrastructure,
 
there was a very strong
 
order
development across
 
the renewables and e-mobility
 
segments
as well as in the buildings
 
segment with a positive
 
development
for both the residential
 
and non-residential segments.
 
The
marine segment recovered,
 
including a slight positive
development in the
 
cruise segment with customers
 
initiating
service spend in anticipation
 
of upcoming cruising
 
activities.
The process-related business
 
improved across the
 
customer
segments, including in
 
the oil & gas segment as
 
gas-related
activity remained stable
 
at a high level and oil- related
 
demand
improved. Process
 
Automation secured a large
 
order
amounting to approximately
 
$120 million to power the
 
Jansz-Io
Compression project
 
in Australia.
 
Customer activity in power
generation remained
 
stable.
From a geographical
 
perspective, all three
 
regions reported at
least 25% growth (20%
 
comparable), with the strong
 
est growth
of 31%
 
in the United States outpacing
 
China which improved by
a more modest 16% (9%
 
comparable) and showed
 
a steady
sequential pattern.
Revenues were dampened
 
by extended lead times
 
in customer
deliveries due to a
 
tight value chain, including
 
component
constraints,
 
tight job market and covid
 
restrictions. A tangible
impact from insufficient
 
supply of semi-conductors
 
affected the
ability to deliver.
 
Orders and revenues
 
Orders by region
($ in millions,
unless otherwise
indicated)
CHANGE
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Comparable
Europe
2,663
2,068
29%
27%
The Americas
2,580
1,938
33%
31%
Asia, Middle East
and Africa
2,623
2,103
25%
20%
ABB Group
7,866
6,109
29%
26%
Growth
Q3
Q3
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
26%
4%
FX
2%
3%
Portfolio changes
1%
0%
Total
29%
7%
Revenues by region
($ in millions,
unless otherwise
indicated)
CHANGE
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Comparable
Europe
2,525
2,410
5%
3%
The Americas
2,161
1,927
12%
11%
Asia, Middle East
and Africa
2,342
2,245
4%
1%
ABB Group
7,028
6,582
7%
4%
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ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
4
Gross profit
Gross margin increased
 
to 32.6%, up 470 basis
 
points year-
on-year.
 
Gross margins were higher
 
in two out of four
business areas,
 
led by Process Automation.
 
There were
also fewer one-time
 
items. Gross profit improved
 
by 25%
and amounted to $2,294
 
million.
Income from operations
Income from operations
 
amounted to $852 million,
 
a solid
improvement from
 
last year’s $71 million. Key
 
drivers were
improved operational
 
performance as well as
 
the absence
of approximately $500
 
million in total charges related
 
to the
goodwill write-down
 
and changes in obligations
 
to divested
businesses,
 
which adversely impacted
 
last year’s results.
Results include restructuring
 
and restructuring-related
expenses of $28
 
million.
Operational EBITA
Operational EBITA
 
of $1,062
 
million was 35% higher (32%
constant currency)
 
year-on-year,
 
with the increased profit in
Process Automation as
 
the key driver,
 
including the
absence of last year’s
 
charge related to the
 
Kusile project.
The margin improved
 
by 310 basis points to 15.1%.
 
Three
out of four business
 
areas reported stable or
 
improved
margin. Overall,
 
the positive year-on-year development
 
was
supported by higher
 
volumes, stringent cost
 
controls
 
and
also due to abnormally
 
low costs for Corporate
 
& Other in
the period. Corporate
 
and Other Operational
 
EBITA
improved by $115
 
million to -$37 million
 
year-on-year,
primarily due to the
 
reduction of losses incur
 
red in non-core
businesses. Additionally,
 
corporate costs were
 
lower due to
certain tax-related
 
charges incurred in the
 
previous year
period and some positive
 
non-repeating items
 
in the current
quarter,
 
including a credit related to
 
a review of a software
license scope. Sequentially,
 
the Corporate and Other
Operational EBITA
 
improved primarily
 
due to higher real
estate income, and
 
the aforementioned positive
 
items
.
 
Net finance expenses
Net finance expenses
1
 
amounted to $6 million,
 
primarily
reflecting significantly
 
lower interest costs compared
 
with
last year.
 
Net finance expenses for
 
the full year of 2021 are
now expected at around
 
$100
 
million.
 
Income tax
Income tax expense
 
was $201 million with a
 
tax rate of
22.6%. The low rate
 
reflects certain tax benefits
 
recognized
from internal reorganizations
 
.
 
The tax rate for 2021
 
is still
estimated at 26%
5
.
 
Net income and earnings
 
per share
Net income attributable
 
to ABB was $652
 
million and
decreased significantly
 
from last year’s level which
 
included
the book gain related
 
to the divestment of Power
 
Grids. Basic
earnings per share
 
was $0.33 and decreased
 
from last year’s
high level of $2.14
 
which included book
 
gain impacts.
 
5
Excludes impact of acquisitions or divestments or
 
any significant non-operational items
Earnings
abb2021q3fininfop7i2.gif abb2021q3fininfop7i1.gif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
5
Net working capital
Net working capital
 
amounted to $2,920 million,
 
declining
both year-on-year from
 
$3,236 million and sequentially
 
from
$3,251 million. The
 
sequential decline was primarily
 
driven
by receivables, partially
 
offset by a slight increase
 
in
inventories and lower
 
other accrued liabilities
 
.
 
Net working
capital as a percentage
 
of revenues
1
 
was 10.2%.
 
Capital expenditures
Purchases of property,
 
plant and equipment and
 
intangible
assets amounted to
 
$166 million.
 
Net debt
Net debt
1
 
totalled $1,898 million,
 
representing an increase
from last year’s net cash
 
position of $935 million
 
which
reflected the timing of
 
the divestment of Power
 
Grids.
Sequentially,
 
net debt was reduc
 
ed from $2,259 million.
 
The
sequential decrease primarily
 
reflects the impacts of strong
cash flow in the third
 
quarter.
 
The net debt to EBITDA ratio
1
increased year-on-year
 
to 0.5
 
from -0.4, and declined
sequentially from 0.
 
7.
Cash flows
Cash flow from operating
 
activities in continuing operations
was $1,119
 
million, a significant improvement
 
of
$721 million compared
 
with the corresponding period
 
last
year.
 
Three out of four business areas
 
increased cash flow
primarily from improved
 
earnings. However,
 
the largest
year-on-year effect
 
came from Corporate and
 
Other,
reflecting the payments
 
in 2020 related to certain pension
plan restructurings
 
in connection with the optimization
 
of our
capital structure.
Share buyback program
The previously announced
 
follow-up share buyback
 
program of
up to $4.3 billion
 
was launched in early April.
 
This follow-up
program is part of the
 
plan to return
 
$7.8 billion of cash
 
proceeds from the Power
 
Grids divestment
to shareholders.
 
Under the initial program a
 
total of
128,620,589 shares
 
were repurchased for an amount
 
of
approximately $3.5
 
billion. Since the launch
 
of the follow-up
program on April 9
 
and through the end of the
 
quarter a total of
25,842,600 shares
 
were repurchased, including
 
10,908,500
shares in the third quarter.
 
Shares were repurchased
 
on the
second trading line.
 
The total number of ABB Ltd’s
 
issued
shares is 2,053,148,264.
($ millions,
 
unless otherwise indicated)
Sep. 30
2021
Sep. 30
2020
Dec. 31
2020
Short term debt and current
maturities of long-term debt
2,414
 
2,354
 
1,293
 
Long-term debt
4,270
 
6,319
 
4,828
 
Total debt
6,684
 
8,673
 
6,121
 
Cash & equivalents
3,709
 
3,178
 
3,278
 
Restricted cash - current
31
 
860
 
323
 
Marketable securities and
 
short-term investments
746
 
5,270
 
2,108
 
Restricted cash - non-current
300
 
300
 
300
 
Cash and marketable securities
4,786
 
9,608
 
6,009
 
Net debt/(cash)*
1,898
 
(935)
112
 
Net debt/(cash)* to EBITDA ratio
0.5
 
(0.4)
0.04
 
Net debt/(cash)* to Equity ratio
0.13
 
(0.05)
0.01
 
*
net debt excludes net pension liabilities $871 million
Balance sheet & Cash flow
abb2021q3fininfop8i2.gif abb2021q3fininfop8i1.gif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2021q3fininfop8i0.jpg
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
6
Orders and revenues
There was a mixed
 
picture in the third quarter,
 
with strong
broad-based growth
 
in orders while revenues were
challenged by supply
 
constraints limiting the ability
 
to convert
orders into actual deliveries.
 
Consequently,
 
the order backlog
increased to $5,246
 
million. In total, orders increased
 
to the
high level of $3,519
 
million, an increase of 19%
 
(17%
comparable) and revenues
 
reached $3,196
 
million, up by 5%
(4% comparable).
Strong comparable
 
order growth represents a
 
double-digit
growth rate in almost
 
all divisions. Although
 
difficult to
exactly assess, it is
 
fair to assume some positive
 
impact
from customers
 
ordering safety stock in
 
the wake of a
generally tight supply
 
chain.
 
Demand improved
 
in the buildings segment,
 
with a positive
development for both
 
residential and non
 
-residential
business. Customer activity
 
was also high for the data
centers, food & beverage,
 
rail and e-mobility segments.
Activity increased moderately
 
in oil & gas.
 
Orders increased in
 
all regions, with strong double
 
-digit
growth rates in the
 
Americas and Europe outpacing
 
AMEA,
including a mid-single
 
-digit growth rate in China.
 
Shortages in the supply
 
chain are expected to impact
customer deliveries
 
also in the coming quarter.
 
Profit
As a headline number
 
,
 
the Operational EBITA
 
margin
declined year-on-year
 
to 15.9%. However,
 
when excluding
the non-repeating positive
 
impacts of about 100
 
basis points
in the year-earlier period,
 
the underlying operational
 
margin
improved by approximately
 
60 basis points.
The underlying operational
 
margin improvement
 
was
supported by slightly
 
higher volumes, active price
management and efficiency
 
measures, which more
 
than
offset the impact from
 
increasing raw materials
 
costs and
general cost inflation
 
emphasized by the
 
tight supply
situation.
Electrification
Growth
Q3
Q3
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
17%
4%
FX
2%
1%
Portfolio changes
0%
0%
Total
19%
5%
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Comparable
9M 2021
9M 2020
US$
Comparable
Orders
3,519
2,952
19%
17%
10,743
8,810
22%
18%
Order backlog
5,246
4,471
17%
17%
5,246
4,471
17%
17%
Revenues
3,196
3,031
5%
4%
9,742
8,568
14%
10%
Operational EBITA
511
493
4%
1,614
1,159
39%
as % of operational revenues
15.9%
16.3%
-0.4 pts
16.5%
13.5%
+3 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
636
460
38%
1,466
875
68%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
51,100
51,100
0%
abb2021q3fininfop9i2.gif abb2021q3fininfop9i1.gif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2021q3fininfop9i0.jpg
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
7
Orders and revenues
Demand was strong across
 
all divisions,
 
and total orders
increased significantly
 
at 24% (22% comparable)
 
year-on-
year and amounted
 
to $1,909 million. On the back
 
of a
generally tight supply
 
chain, revenues were
 
somewhat
hampered and increased
 
by 4% (2% comparable).
Customer activity improved
 
in all segments supported
 
by the
short-cycle product
 
business and service, as
 
well as
improving project demand.
 
Orders increased at
 
a double-digit rate in all
 
three regions,
with Europe outperforming
 
the Americas and AMEA,
including a slight
 
growth in China.
Revenues were impacted
 
by the strained value
 
chain,
including component
 
shortages as well as
 
a tight labor
market in the US, which
 
in some cases triggered customers
to delay acceptance
 
of product deliveries.
 
Some impact on deliveries
 
is expected to remain also
 
in
the coming quarter.
 
Profit
On largely stable revenues
 
year-on-year,
 
the Operational
EBITA margin
 
remained unchanged
 
at 17.4%, despite cost
inflation triggered by
 
tight supply chain and increasing
 
raw
material costs.
 
Profitability was
 
primarily supported by a slight
 
volume
increase, active
 
price management and
 
a positive divisional
mix, which in combin
 
ation offset increasing
 
raw material costs
and cost inflation.
 
The divestment of the
 
Mechanical Power Transmission
division (Dodge)
 
for $2.9 billion in cash was
 
announced,
with completion of the
 
deal expected before
 
the end of the
year.
 
The closing of the divestment
 
will trigger a non-
operational pre-tax
 
book gain of approximately
 
$2.2 billion.
The transaction related
 
cash tax outflows are estimated
 
at
approximately $400
 
million.
Motion
Growth
Q3
Q3
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
22%
2%
FX
2%
2%
Portfolio changes
0%
0%
Total
24%
4%
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Comparable
9M 2021
9M 2020
US$
Comparable
Orders
1,909
1,535
24%
22%
5,773
5,022
15%
10%
Order backlog
3,717
3,349
11%
11%
3,717
3,349
11%
11%
Revenues
1,673
1,611
4%
2%
5,190
4,704
10%
6%
Operational EBITA
291
281
4%
905
790
15%
as % of operational revenues
17.4%
17.4%
0 pts
17.4%
16.8%
+0.6 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
399
379
5%
946
859
10%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
21,300
20,700
3%
abb2021q3fininfop10i2.gif abb2021q3fininfop10i1.gif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2021q3fininfop10i0.jpg
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
8
Orders and revenues
Orders amounted to $1,670
 
million and grew by 43% (40%
comparable) from last
 
year’s easy comparable,
 
including a
large order of approximately
 
$120 million received.
 
Order-
backlog was built up
 
to a high level of $6 billion.
Orders for both products
 
and service business
 
increased
at a double-digit
 
pace, year-on-year,
 
with support from
improvements across
 
the process-related markets
 
.
Customer activity increased
 
in most segments except
 
for
a stable development
 
in power generation.
 
Worth noting
was the positive
 
trend in the marine service
 
business.
A large order was secured,
 
amounting to approximately
$120 million to supply
 
the overall Electrical
 
Power System
(EPS) for the Jansz
 
-Io Compression (J-IC)
 
natural gas
project in Australia.
 
The increase in revenues
 
reflects
 
execution of a backlog
with long lead times
 
and a broad-based recovery
 
in
demand with most
 
divisions reporting stable
 
to positive
growth.
Profit
Operational EBITA
 
amounted to $207
 
million resulting in a
margin of 13.7%. The
 
sharp improvement from
 
last year’s
margin of 6.4% was
 
330 basis points when excluding
 
the
adverse impact of approximately
 
400 basis points related
 
to
the Kusile project, which
 
weighed on last year’s earnings.
 
All divisions improved
 
their Operational EBITA
 
and
 
margin,
 
year-on-year.
The result was support
 
ed by positive volume
development, improved
 
business mix and strong project
execution.
 
Process Automation
Growth
Q3
Q3
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
40%
5%
FX
3%
2%
Portfolio changes
0%
0%
Total
43%
7%
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Comparable
9M 2021
9M 2020
US$
Comparable
Orders
1,670
1,164
43%
40%
4,881
4,226
15%
10%
Order backlog
6,021
5,152
17%
16%
6,021
5,152
17%
16%
Revenues
1,507
1,403
7%
5%
4,454
4,247
5%
0%
Operational EBITA
207
89
133%
554
348
59%
as % of operational revenues
13.7%
6.4%
+7.3 pts
12.4%
8.2%
+4.2 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
231
164
41%
692
258
168%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
22,000
22,600
-3%
abb2021q3fininfop11i2.gif abb2021q3fininfop11i1.gif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2021q3fininfop11i0.jpg
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
9
Orders and revenues
Order growth was strong
 
at 30% (comparable
 
26%) and
amounted to $935
 
million. Revenues amounted
 
to $813 million
with growth limited
 
to 1% (comparable -3%) adversely
 
impacted
by component shortages
 
and reduced automotive
 
systems
business.
Both the Robotics and
 
Machine Automation
 
divisions
increased orders strongly
 
at >20% year-on-year.
 
Customer activity increased
 
in all segments, with the
strongest order increase
 
in the machine automation,
 
followed
by the general industry
 
as well
 
as consumer and service
robotic segments.
All regions improved
 
at a double-digit rate,
 
with the Americas
and Europe outpacing
 
the AMEA region, including
 
China
orders increasing by
 
17%
 
(10% comparable) year
 
-on-year.
The decline in comparable
 
revenues was the combined
impact from Machine
 
Automation facing delayed
 
customer
deliveries on the back
 
of component shortages
 
and Robotics’
stable development
 
due to the conscious effort
 
to support
long-term profitability
 
by reducing exposure
 
to the automotive
systems business for
 
which the order backlog
 
is now
shrinking.
 
The acquisition of ASTI Mobile
 
Robotics Group (ASTI)
 
was
closed.
 
It is a leading global autonomous
 
mobile robotics
(AMR) manufacturer.
 
The deal adds solutions
 
to deliver a
unique automation
 
portfolio and expand
 
into new segments.
Profit
Operational EBITA
 
increased by 1
 
8%
 
year-on-year and the
margin increased by
 
160
 
basis points to 11.1
 
%
 
driven by
the Robotics division
 
.
Despite the lack of
 
comparable growth, the
 
Operational
EBITA margin
 
improved, supported
 
by improved mix
through reduced automotive
 
systems sales, increased
share of service business
 
and efficiency measures.
 
Profitability improved
 
in the Robotics division,
 
more than
offsetting the adverse
 
development in Machine
Automation, which
 
was hampered by delayed
 
deliveries
and cost inflation in
 
a strained supply chain.
 
Robotics & Discrete Automation
Growth
Q3
Q3
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
26%
-3%
FX
3%
3%
Portfolio changes
1%
1%
Total
30%
1%
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Comparable
9M 2021
9M 2020
US$
Comparable
Orders
935
720
30%
26%
2,744
2,169
27%
20%
Order backlog
1,619
1,442
12%
11%
1,619
1,442
12%
11%
Revenues
813
806
1%
-3%
2,498
2,106
19%
12%
Operational EBITA
90
76
18%
291
178
63%
as % of operational revenues
11.1%
9.5%
+1.6 pts
11.7%
8.5%
+3.2 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
56
110
-49%
245
244
0%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
10,700
10,300
3%
abb2021q3fininfop12i1.gif abb2021q3fininfop12i0.gif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2021q3fininfop12i2.jpg
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
10
Quarterly highlights
ABB launched the world’s
 
fastest Electric Vehicle
 
(EV)
charger - Terra
 
360 - which can simultaneously
 
charge up
to four vehicles with
 
dynamic power distribution.
 
The new
charger has a maximum
 
output of 360kW and
 
is capable
of fully charging any electric
 
car in 15 minutes or less.
ABB launched ABB Ability™
 
eMine, a portfolio of
solutions that will help
 
accelerate the move towards
 
a
zero-carbon mine.
 
eMine™ can reduce diesel
consumption by up
 
to 90% while haul trucks are
 
on an
electric trolley system.
Zero production waste
 
to landfill has been achieved
 
at
ABB Smart Power’s manufacturing
 
unit in Frosinone, Italy
— 14 years ahead
 
of the European Union’s
 
Circular
Economy Package
 
target of no more than 10
 
%
 
landfilling
by 2035.
ABB has been selected
 
for inclusion 21 years
consecutively in
 
the FTSE4Good Index Series.
 
With an
overall score of 4.2
 
on a scale from 0 to 5 (5
 
is the best
score).
As part of the WEF’s Sustainable
 
Impact Summit, ABB’s
Chief Communications
 
and Sustainability Officer
 
Theodor
Swedjemark discussed
 
changing the way we talk
 
about
climate change.
 
Story of the quarter
ABB will deliver automation,
 
electrification, quality
 
control
systems, motors and
 
drives for Renewcell’s
 
new industrial
textile recycling production
 
line in Sundsvall, Sweden.
Renewcell is a Swedish
 
company specializing in textile
 
-to-
textile recycling. A paper
 
mill will be transformed into
 
the
world’s first commercial
 
-scale recycling plant for cellulosic
textiles – created by dissolving
 
natural materials such as
cellulose which is then
 
regenerated to create a
 
wide range
of fabrics. Renewcell
 
is already working with
 
several fashion
manufacturers, and
 
in 2020, the company and
 
H&M Group
entered a multi-year partnership
 
to replace virgin fibers with
recycled textiles
 
in clothing. According to
 
Renewcell’s
preliminary calculations,
 
textile fibers made from its
 
recycled
raw material use approximately
 
50 liters of fresh water
 
per
kg in production, compared
 
to around 1,600 liters for cotton
and 90 liters for non
 
-cotton cellulosic material
 
viscose.
Q3 outcome
7%
 
reduction of CO
 
emissions in own operations
 
mainly
due to continued
 
implementation of Green
 
energy contracts
 
21%
 
year-on-year decline in LTIFR
 
from the unusually
 
high
level in the previous
 
year period
Sustainability
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
CHANGE
12M ROLLING
CO2e own operations emissions,
 
kt scope 1 and 2
1
78
84
-7%
87
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR),
 
frequency / 200,000 working hours
0.137
0.173
-21%
0.136
Share of females in senior management
positions, %
15.0
13.4
+1.6 pts
14.2
1
From energy use, previous quarter
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
11
During Q3 2021
On July 20, ABB announced
 
the acquisition of ASTI
Mobile Robotics
 
Group to drive the next
 
generation of
flexible automation
 
with Autonomous Mobile
 
Robots.
ASTI is a global
 
leader in the high growth Autonomous
Mobile Robot (AMR) market
 
with a broad portfolio
 
of
vehicles and software.
 
The acquisition adds
 
to RA’s
solutions to deliver
 
a unique automation portfolio
 
further
expanding into new
 
industry segments. Since
 
2015, the
company has enjoyed
 
close to 30% annual growth
 
and is
targeting approxi
 
mately $50 million in revenue
 
in 2021.
On July 26, ABB announced
 
it had signed a definitive
agreement to divest
 
its Mechanical Power Transmission
division (Dodge)
 
to RBC Bearings Incorporated
 
(Nasdaq:
ROLL), for $2.9 billion
 
in cash. The transaction
 
is
expected to be completed
 
by the end of this year,
 
subject
to customary closing
 
conditions, including regulatory
review.
 
ABB expects to book a
 
non-operational pre-tax
book gain of approximately
 
$2.2 billion on the sale of
Dodge. ABB also expects
 
the transaction related cash
 
tax
outflows to be approximately
 
$400 million.
After Q3 2021
In the first nine months
 
of 2021, demand for ABB’s
 
products
increased strongly
 
from the low level in the
 
previous year
period when the
 
adverse business impact of
 
the COVID-19
pandemic was significant.
 
Orders amounted to
$23,611
 
million and improved by 21
 
%
 
(16% comparable)
and revenues amounted
 
to $21,378 million,
 
up by 13%
 
(8%
comparable), with a
 
book-to-bill ratio of 1.10.
 
The recovery
was initially driven
 
by the short-cycle business
 
as from the
first quarter,
 
and the process-related
 
business
predominantly picked
 
up later in the period.
 
Demand
increased in both the
 
product and the service
 
business.
Additionally,
 
exchange rates had a
 
positive impact on order
intake and revenues.
Income from operations
 
amounted to $2,743
 
million and
more than doubled
 
from the year-earlier period
 
driven
primarily by stronger
 
Operational EBITA.
 
Results include
restructuring activities
 
that are progressing according
 
to
plan with restructuring
 
and restructuring-related
 
expenses of
$81 million.
Operational EBITA
 
improved by 5
 
1% year-on-year to
$3,134 million and
 
the Operational EBITA
 
margin increased
by 370 basis points
 
to 14.6%. Performance
 
was driven by
increased revenues
 
in combination with an
 
improved gross
margin, the impact
 
from earlier implemented
 
cost measures
and general stringent
 
cost control. While revenues
increased by 13%,
 
the expenses related
 
to selling, general
and administrative
 
(SG&A) increased by a
 
more limited 5%,
driven by higher
 
sales expenses. The ratio
 
in relation to
revenues declined
 
to 17.8%, from 19.1%
 
in the year-earlier
period. R&D expenses
 
increased by 13%. Corporate
 
and
Other Operational EBITA
 
improved by $
 
171 million to
 
-$230 million.
 
Net finance expenses
 
amounted to -$71 million.
 
Income tax
expense was -$775
 
million with a tax rate of 2
 
7.7%. Net
income attributable
 
to ABB was $1,906 million
 
and
decreased from
 
last year’s level which includes
 
the book
gain related to the divestment
 
of Power Grids. Basic
earnings per share
 
was $0.95.
 
Cash flow from operating
 
activities in continuing operations
amounted to $2,305
 
million, up from $650 million
 
in the
year-earlier period.
Significant events
First nine months 2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
12
Note: comparable growth calculation includes acquisitions
 
and divestments with revenues of greater than
 
$50 million.
1
Represents the estimated annual revenues for the
 
period prior to the announcement of the respective acquisition/divestment.
Divestments
Company/unit
Closing date
Revenues, $ million
1
No. of employees
2021
Acquisitions
Company/unit
Closing date
Revenues, $ million
1
No. of employees
2020
Robotics & Discrete Automation
Codian Robotics B.V.
1-Oct
9
16
2021
Electrification
Enervalis (majority stake)
26-Apr
1
22
Robotics & Discrete Automation
ASTI Mobile Robotics Group
2-Aug
36
300
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
FY 2021
Q4 2021
Net finance expenses
~(100)
 
1
~(30)
from ~(130)
Non-operational pension
(cost) / credit
~180
~50
unchanged
Effective tax rate
4
~26%
<20%
unchanged
Capital Expenditures
~(700)
~(250)
from ~(750)
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
FY 2021
Q4 2021
Corporate and Other Operational costs
~(340)
 
1
~(110)
from ~(400)
Non-operating items
Restructuring and restructuring related
~(150)
~(70)
unchanged
GEIS integration costs
~(25)
~(5)
from ~(20)
Separation costs
2
~(130)
~(80)
unchanged
PPA-related amortization
~(255)
~(65)
unchanged
Certain other income and expenses
related to PG divestment
3
~(40)
~(10)
unchanged
Additional 2021 guidance
Additional figures
ABB Group
Q1 2020
Q2 2020
Q3 2020
Q4 2020
FY 2020
Q1 2021
Q2 2021
Q3 2021
EBITDA, $ in million
600
799
302
807
2,508
1,024
1,324
1,072
Return on Capital Employed, %
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
10.3%
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Net debt/Equity
0.52
0.61
(0.05)
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.16
0.13
Net debt/ EBITDA 12M rolling
2.3
2.5
(0.4)
0.04
0.04
0.4
0.7
0.5
Net working capital, % of 12M rolling revenues
12.3%
12.6%
12.5%
10.5%
10.5%
10.8%
11.6%
10.2%
Earnings per share, basic, $
0.18
0.15
2.14
(0.04)
2.44
0.25
0.37
0.33
Earnings per share, diluted, $
0.18
0.15
2.14
(0.04)
2.43
0.25
0.37
0.32
Dividend per share, CHF
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.80
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Share price at the end of period, CHF
17.01
21.33
23.45
24.71
24.71
28.56
31.39
31.39
Share price at the end of period, $
17.26
22.56
25.45
27.96
27.96
30.47
33.99
33.36
Number of employees (FTE equivalents)
143,320
142,310
106,420
105,520
105,520
105,330
106,370
106,080
No. of shares outstanding at end of period (in
millions)
2,134
2,135
2,092
2,031
2,031
2,024
2,006
1,993
1
Excluding two main operational exposures that are
 
ongoing in the non-core business and for which
 
exit timing is dependent on circumstances beyond
 
ABB’s control such as legal proceedings.
2
Costs relating to the announced
 
exits and the potential E-mobility listing.
3
Excluding share of net income from JV.
4
Excludes impact of acquisitions or divestments or
 
any significant non-operational items.
Acquisitions and divestments, last twelve months
 
 
ABB INTERIM REPORT
 
I
 
Q3 2021
 
13
For additional information please contact:
Media Relations
Phone: +41 43 317
 
71 11
Email:
media.relations@ch.abb.com
Investor Relations
Phone: +41 43 317
 
71 11
Email:
investor.relations@ch.abb.com
ABB Ltd
Affolternstrasse
 
44
8050 Zurich
Switzerland
Financial calendar
2021
December 7
 
ABB Group CMD in Zurich
 
2022
 
February 3
 
Q4 results
March 1 – 2
 
ABB Motion CMD in Helsinki
March 3
 
ABB Process Automation
 
CMD in Helsinki
March 24
 
Annual General Meeting
 
 
This press release
 
includes forward-looking information
 
and
statements as well
 
as other statements concerning
 
the
outlook for our business,
 
including those in the sections
 
of
this
 
release titled “Outlook”,
 
“Share buyback program”,
“Sustainability” and
 
“Significant events”. These
 
statements
are based on current
 
expectations, estimates
 
and
projections about the
 
factors that may affect
 
our future
performance, including
 
global economic conditions,
 
the
economic conditions of
 
the regions and industries
 
that are
major markets for ABB. These
 
expectations, estimates
 
and
projections are generally
 
identifiable by statements
containing words such
 
as
 
“intends,” “anticipates
 
,” “expects,”
“believes,” “estimates,”
 
“plans,” “targets” or similar
expressions. However,
 
there are many risks and
uncertainties, many
 
of which are beyond our control,
 
that
could cause our
 
actual results to differ
 
materially from the
forward-looking information
 
and statements made in
 
this
press release and which
 
could affect our ability
 
to achieve
any or all of our stated
 
targets. The important factors
 
that
could cause such differences
include, among others,
 
business risks associated
 
with the
volatile global economic
 
environment and political
conditions, costs associated
 
with compliance activities,
market acceptance
 
of new products and services,
 
changes
in governmental
 
regulations and currency exchange
 
rates
and such other factors
 
as may be discussed
 
from time to
time in ABB Ltd’s
 
filings with the U.S. Securities
 
and
Exchange Commission,
 
including its Annual Reports
 
on
Form 20-F.
 
Although ABB Ltd believes
 
that its expectations
reflected in any such
 
forward-looking statement
 
are based
upon reasonable assumptions,
 
it can give no assurance
 
that
those expectations
 
will be achieved.
The Q3 2021 results press
 
release and presentation slides
are available on the
 
ABB News Center at
www.abb.com/news
 
and on the Investor
 
Relations
homepage at www.abb.com/investorrelations.
 
A conference call and
 
webcast for analysts
 
and investors is
scheduled to begin
 
today at 10:00 a.m. CEST.
 
To
 
pre-register for the
 
conference call or to join
 
the
webcast, please
 
refer to the ABB website:
www.abb.com/investorrelations.
 
The recorded session
 
will be available after
 
the event on
ABB’s website.
Q3 results presentation on October 21, 2021
Important notice about forward-looking information
ABB
 
(ABBN: SIX Swiss
 
Ex) is a leading global
 
technology company
 
that energizes the transformation
 
of society and industry to
achieve a more productive,
 
sustainable future. By connecting
 
software to its electrification,
 
robotics, automation and
 
motion
portfolio, ABB pushes
 
the boundaries of technology
 
to drive performance
 
to new levels. With a history
 
of excellence stretching
 
back
more than 130 years,
 
ABB’s success is
 
driven by about 105,000 talented
 
employees in over 100 countries.
abb2021q3fininfop16i1.jpg abb2021q3fininfop16i2.gif
1
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
October 21, 2021
Q3 2021
Financial information
abb2021q3fininfop17i0.jpg
2
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Financial
 
Information
Contents
03
─ 07
 
Key Figures
08
 
38
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Information
 
(unaudited)
39 ─
51
 
Supplemental
 
Reconciliations
 
and Definitions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2021q3fininfop18i0.jpg
3
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Key Figures
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Comparable
(1)
Orders
7,866
6,109
29%
26%
Order backlog (end September)
16,012
13,878
15%
15%
Revenues
7,028
6,582
7%
4%
Gross Profit
2,294
1,834
25%
as % of revenues
32.6%
27.9%
+4.7 pts
Income from operations
852
71
n.a.
Operational EBITA
(1)
1,062
787
35%
32%
(2)
as % of operational revenues
(1)
15.1%
12.0%
+3.1 pts
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
687
(503)
n.a.
Net income attributable to ABB
652
4,530
-86%
Basic earnings per share ($)
0.33
2.14
-85%
(3)
Cash flow from operating activities
(4)
1,104
408
171%
Cash flow from operating activities in continuing operations
1,119
398
181%
 
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
9M 2021
9M 2020
US$
Comparable
(1)
Orders
23,611
19,509
21%
16%
Revenues
21,378
18,952
13%
8%
Gross Profit
7,070
5,731
23%
as % of revenues
33.1%
30.2%
+2.9 pts
Income from operations
2,743
1,015
170%
Operational EBITA
(1)
3,134
2,074
51%
43%
(2)
as % of operational revenues
(1)
14.6%
10.9%
+3.7 pts
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
2,027
218
830%
Net income attributable to ABB
1,906
5,225
-64%
Basic earnings per share ($)
0.95
2.45
-61%
(3)
Cash flow from operating activities
(4)
2,310
511
352%
Cash flow from operating activities in continuing operations
2,305
650
255%
 
(1)
 
For a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures see “
” on page 39.
(2)
 
Constant currency (not adjusted for portfolio changes).
(3)
 
EPS growth rates are computed using unrounded amounts.
(4)
 
Cash flow from operating activities includes both continuing and discontinued operations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q3 2021
Q3 2020
US$
Local
Comparable
Orders
 
ABB Group
7,866
6,109
29%
27%
26%
Electrification
3,519
2,952
19%
17%
17%
Motion
1,909
1,535
24%
22%
22%
Process Automation
1,670
1,164
43%
40%
40%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
935
720
30%
27%
26%
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(167)
(262)
Order backlog (end September)
ABB Group
16,012
13,878
15%
15%
15%
Electrification
5,246
4,471
17%
17%
17%
Motion
3,717
3,349
11%
11%
11%
Process Automation
6,021
5,152
17%
16%
16%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
1,619
1,442
12%
11%
11%
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(591)
(536)
Revenues
 
ABB Group
7,028
6,582
7%
4%
4%
Electrification
3,196
3,031
5%
4%
4%
Motion
1,673
1,611
4%
2%
2%
Process Automation
1,507
1,403
7%
5%
5%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
813
806
1%
-2%
-3%
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(161)
(269)
Income from operations
ABB Group
852
71
Electrification
434
387
Motion
244
256
Process Automation
183
75
Robotics & Discrete Automation
68
(236)
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(77)
(411)
Income from operations %
ABB Group
12.1%
1.1%
Electrification
13.6%
12.8%
Motion
14.6%
15.9%
Process Automation
12.1%
5.3%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
8.4%
(29.3)%
Operational EBITA
ABB Group
1,062
787
35%
32%
Electrification
511
493
4%
1%
Motion
291
281
4%
2%
Process Automation
207
89
133%
128%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
90
76
18%
16%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(37)
(152)
Operational EBITA %
 
ABB Group
15.1%
12.0%
Electrification
15.9%
16.3%
Motion
17.4%
17.4%
Process Automation
13.7%
6.4%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
11.1%
9.5%
Cash flow from operating activities
(1)
ABB Group
1,104
408
Electrification
636
460
Motion
399
379
Process Automation
231
164
Robotics & Discrete Automation
56
110
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(203)
(715)
Discontinued operations
(15)
10
(1)
Commencing Q1 2021, depreciation relating to certain real estate assets, previously reported in Corporate and Other, has been reallocated to the individual
 
operating segments utilizing these assets. Comparatives have been restated.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
9M 2021
9M 2020
US$
Local
Comparable
Orders
 
ABB Group
23,611
19,509
21%
16%
16%
Electrification
10,743
8,810
22%
17%
18%
Motion
5,773
5,022
15%
10%
10%
Process Automation
4,881
4,226
15%
10%
10%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
2,744
2,169
27%
20%
20%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(530)
(718)
Order backlog (end September)
ABB Group
16,012
13,878
15%
15%
15%
Electrification
5,246
4,471
17%
17%
17%
Motion
3,717
3,349
11%
11%
11%
Process Automation
6,021
5,152
17%
16%
16%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
1,619
1,442
12%
11%
11%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(591)
(536)
Revenues
 
ABB Group
21,378
18,952
13%
8%
8%
Electrification
9,742
8,568
14%
9%
10%
Motion
5,190
4,704
10%
6%
6%
Process Automation
4,454
4,247
5%
0%
0%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
2,498
2,106
19%
12%
12%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(506)
(673)
Income from operations
ABB Group
2,743
1,015
Electrification
1,423
891
Motion
812
731
Process Automation
520
316
Robotics & Discrete Automation
224
(186)
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(236)
(737)
Income from operations %
ABB Group
12.8%
5.4%
Electrification
14.6%
10.4%
Motion
15.6%
15.5%
Process Automation
11.7%
7.4%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
9.0%
-8.8%
Operational EBITA
ABB Group
3,134
2,074
51%
43%
Electrification
1,614
1,159
39%
30%
Motion
905
790
15%
9%
Process Automation
554
348
59%
49%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
291
178
63%
53%
Corporate and Other
(1)
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(230)
(401)
Operational EBITA %
 
ABB Group
14.6%
10.9%
Electrification
16.5%
13.5%
Motion
17.4%
16.8%
Process Automation
12.4%
8.2%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
11.7%
8.5%
Cash flow from operating activities
(2)
ABB Group
2,310
511
Electrification
1,466
875
Motion
946
859
Process Automation
692
258
Robotics & Discrete Automation
245
244
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(1,044)
(1,586)
Discontinued operations
5
(139)
(1)
Corporate and Other includes Stranded corporate costs of $40 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
(2)
Commencing Q1 2021, depreciation relating to certain real estate assets, previously reported in Corporate and Other, has been reallocated to the individual
operating segments utilizing these assets. Comparatives have been restated.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Operational EBITA
Process
Robotics & Discrete
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q3 21
Q3 20
Q3 21
Q3 20
Q3 21
Q3 20
Q3 21
Q3 20
Q3 21
Q3 20
Revenues
7,028
6,582
3,196
3,031
1,673
1,611
1,507
1,403
813
806
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in total revenues
23
(13)
11
(8)
4
4
9
(6)
(1)
(5)
Operational revenues
7,051
6,569
3,207
3,023
1,677
1,615
1,516
1,397
812
801
Income from operations
852
71
434
387
244
256
183
75
68
(236)
Acquisition-related amortization
62
67
30
29
10
13
1
1
21
20
Restructuring, related and
 
implementation costs
28
83
11
39
13
9
2
21
1
3
Changes in obligations related to
 
divested businesses
10
203
15
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
(14)
11
(14)
11
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
(1)
1
Fair value adjustment on assets and
 
liabilities held for sale
14
14
Acquisition- and divestment-related
 
expenses and integration costs
44
16
18
13
12
13
1
1
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
15
15
Certain other non-operational items
17
331
2
2
4
1
291
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in income from operations
48
(23)
30
(18)
12
(1)
7
(9)
(1)
(2)
Operational EBITA
1,062
787
511
493
291
281
207
89
90
76
Operational EBITA margin (%)
15.1%
12.0%
15.9%
16.3%
17.4%
17.4%
13.7%
6.4%
11.1%
9.5%
 
Process
Robotics & Discrete
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
9M 21
9M 20
9M 21
9M 20
9M 21
9M 20
9M 21
9M 20
9M 21
9M 20
Revenues
21,378
18,952
9,742
8,568
5,190
4,704
4,454
4,247
2,498
2,106
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in total revenues
43
(4)
23
2
12
(3)
10
(7)
(2)
(3)
Operational revenues
21,421
18,948
9,765
8,570
5,202
4,701
4,464
4,240
2,496
2,103
Income (loss) from operations
2,743
1,015
1,423
891
812
731
520
316
224
(186)
Acquisition-related amortization
191
197
88
86
36
39
3
3
62
58
Restructuring, related and
implementation costs
81
190
32
83
18
20
15
37
6
14
Changes in obligations related to
 
divested businesses
16
204
15
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
(6)
11
(6)
11
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
(9)
4
4
6
(1)
(13)
Fair value adjustment on assets and
 
liabilities held for sale
33
33
Acquisition- and divestment-related
 
expenses and integration costs
74
43
36
40
19
17
1
1
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
34
15
Certain other non-operational items
(58)
378
(13)
(5)
1
13
3
1
293
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in income from operations
68
(16)
50
(1)
20
(13)
9
(10)
(2)
(1)
Operational EBITA
3,134
2,074
1,614
1,159
905
790
554
348
291
178
Operational EBITA margin (%)
14.6%
10.9%
16.5%
13.5%
17.4%
16.8%
12.4%
8.2%
11.7%
8.5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Depreciation and Amortization
Process
Robotics & Discrete
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions)
Q3 21
Q3 20
Q3 21
Q3 20
Q3 21
Q3 20
Q3 21
Q3 20
Q3 21
Q3 20
Depreciation
(1)
142
147
70
67
30
32
21
18
15
13
Amortization
78
84
37
37
11
14
3
3
22
21
including total acquisition-related amortization of:
62
67
30
29
10
13
1
1
21
20
 
Process
Robotics & Discrete
 
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions)
9M 21
9M 20
9M 21
9M 20
9M 21
9M 20
9M 21
9M 20
9M 21
9M 20
Depreciation
(1)
434
439
202
206
94
95
59
52
43
37
Amortization
243
247
113
105
40
41
9
8
64
60
including total acquisition-related amortization of:
191
197
88
86
36
39
3
3
62
58
 
(1)
 
Commencing Q1 2021, depreciation related to certain real estate assets, previously reported in Corporate and Other, has been reallocated to the individual operating segments
utilizing these assets. Comparatives have been restated.
Orders received and revenues by region
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Orders received
CHANGE
Revenues
CHANGE
Com-
Com-
Q3 21
Q3 20
US$
Local
parable
Q3 21
Q3 20
US$
Local
parable
Europe
2,663
2,068
29%
28%
27%
2,525
2,410
5%
4%
3%
The Americas
2,580
1,938
33%
32%
31%
2,161
1,927
12%
11%
11%
of which United States
1,934
1,475
31%
31%
31%
1,610
1,443
12%
12%
12%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
2,623
2,103
25%
20%
20%
2,342
2,245
4%
1%
1%
of which China
1,260
1,089
16%
9%
9%
1,210
1,182
2%
-4%
-4%
Intersegment orders/revenues
(1)
ABB Group
7,866
6,109
29%
27%
26%
7,028
6,582
7%
4%
4%
 
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Orders received
CHANGE
Revenues
CHANGE
Com-
Com-
9M 21
9M 20
US$
Local
parable
9M 21
9M 20
US$
Local
parable
Europe
8,719
7,062
23%
17%
17%
7,773
6,998
11%
5%
5%
The Americas
7,300
5,936
23%
21%
21%
6,488
5,891
10%
9%
9%
of which United States
5,459
4,512
21%
21%
21%
4,818
4,522
7%
6%
7%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
7,592
6,389
19%
12%
12%
7,117
5,955
20%
13%
14%
of which China
3,781
3,036
25%
15%
15%
3,699
2,860
29%
20%
21%
Intersegment orders/revenues
(1)
122
108
ABB Group
23,611
19,509
21%
16%
16%
21,378
18,952
13%
8%
8%
 
(1)
 
Intersegment orders/revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2020, include sales to the Power Grids business which is presented as discontinued operations and thus these
sales are not eliminated from Total orders/revenues.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2021q3fininfop23i0.gif
8
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Consolidated Financial Information
ABB Ltd Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited)
Nine months ended
Three months ended
($ in millions, except per share data in $)
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sales of products
17,644
15,391
5,770
5,363
Sales of services and other
3,734
3,561
1,258
1,219
Total revenues
21,378
18,952
7,028
6,582
Cost of sales of products
(12,089)
(11,047)
(3,981)
(4,008)
Cost of services and other
(2,219)
(2,174)
(753)
(740)
Total cost of sales
(14,308)
(13,221)
(4,734)
(4,748)
Gross profit
7,070
5,731
2,294
1,834
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(3,808)
(3,624)
(1,231)
(1,192)
Non-order related research and development expenses
(897)
(791)
(296)
(270)
Impairment of goodwill
(311)
(311)
Other income (expense), net
378
10
85
10
Income from operations
2,743
1,015
852
71
Interest and dividend income
37
39
11
12
Interest and other finance expense
(108)
(191)
(17)
(79)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
130
(272)
42
(343)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
before taxes
2,802
591
888
(339)
Income tax expense
(775)
(373)
(201)
(164)
Income (loss) from continuing operations,
 
net of tax
2,027
218
687
(503)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(45)
5,043
(9)
5,038
Net income
1,982
5,261
678
4,535
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(76)
(36)
(26)
(5)
Net income attributable to ABB
1,906
5,225
652
4,530
Amounts attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
1,951
190
661
(513)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(45)
5,035
(9)
5,043
Net income
1,906
5,225
652
4,530
Basic earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
0.97
0.09
0.33
(0.24)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(0.02)
2.36
0.00
2.38
Net income
0.95
2.45
0.33
2.14
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
0.96
0.09
0.33
(0.24)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(0.02)
2.36
0.00
2.38
Net income
0.94
2.45
0.32
2.14
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
 
(in millions) used to compute:
Basic earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders
2,011
2,129
2,001
2,119
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders
2,028
2,135
2,019
2,119
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income (unaudited)
Nine months ended
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Total comprehensive income, net of
 
tax
1,722
6,244
516
5,760
Total comprehensive income
 
attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax
(81)
(58)
(26)
(31)
Total comprehensive income attributable
 
to ABB shareholders, net of tax
1,641
6,186
490
5,729
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
($ in millions)
Sep. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Cash and equivalents
3,709
3,278
Restricted cash
31
323
Marketable securities and short-term investments
746
2,108
Receivables, net
6,728
6,820
Contract assets
1,139
985
Inventories, net
4,864
4,469
Prepaid expenses
217
201
Other current assets
511
760
Current assets held for sale and in discontinued operations
1,048
282
Total current assets
18,993
19,226
Restricted cash, non-current
300
300
Property, plant and equipment, net
3,910
4,174
Operating lease right-of-use assets
931
969
Investments in equity-accounted companies
1,683
1,784
Prepaid pension and other employee benefits
423
360
Intangible assets, net
1,627
2,078
Goodwill
10,524
10,850
Deferred taxes
888
843
Other non-current assets
549
504
Total assets
39,828
41,088
Accounts payable, trade
4,642
4,571
Contract liabilities
1,940
1,903
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
2,414
1,293
Current operating leases
206
270
Provisions for warranties
1,014
1,035
Other provisions
1,384
1,519
Other current liabilities
4,233
4,181
Current liabilities held for sale and in discontinued operations
817
644
Total current liabilities
16,650
15,416
Long-term debt
4,270
4,828
Non-current operating leases
753
731
Pension and other employee benefits
1,066
1,231
Deferred taxes
770
661
Other non-current liabilities
1,934
2,025
Non-current liabilities held for sale and in discontinued operations
76
197
Total liabilities
25,519
25,089
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, CHF 0.12 par value
(2,053 million and 2,168 million shares issued at September
 
30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively)
178
188
Additional paid-in capital
16
83
Retained earnings
19,837
22,946
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,266)
(4,002)
Treasury stock, at cost
(61 million and 137 million shares at September 30, 2021, and
 
December 31, 2020, respectively)
(1,814)
(3,530)
Total ABB stockholders’ equity
13,951
15,685
Noncontrolling interests
358
314
Total stockholders’ equity
14,309
15,999
Total liabilities and stockholders’
 
equity
39,828
41,088
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Nine months ended
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Operating activities:
Net income
1,982
5,261
678
4,535
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax
45
(5,043)
9
(5,038)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
 
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
677
686
220
231
Impairment of goodwill
311
311
Changes in fair values of investments
(114)
(86)
(1)
(25)
Pension and other employee benefits
(159)
(27)
(65)
55
Deferred taxes
82
(159)
(27)
(158)
Net loss (gain) from derivatives and foreign exchange
99
29
55
4
Net loss (gain) from sale of property,
 
plant and equipment
(22)
(24)
(7)
(20)
Fair value adjustment on assets and liabilities held for sale
33
14
Other
144
114
58
50
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables, net
(182)
(37)
232
(103)
Contract assets and liabilities
(73)
41
74
128
Inventories, net
(692)
(201)
(399)
(2)
Accounts payable, trade
361
(98)
52
102
Accrued liabilities
336
(58)
283
(50)
Provisions, net
(79)
96
(19)
156
Income taxes payable and receivable
(92)
(78)
(36)
79
Other assets and liabilities, net
(8)
(110)
12
129
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing
 
operations
2,305
650
1,119
398
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – discontinued
 
operations
5
(139)
(15)
10
Net cash provided by operating activities
2,310
511
1,104
408
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments
(414)
(5,982)
(67)
(4,368)
Purchases of property, plant and
 
equipment and intangible assets
(459)
(432)
(166)
(129)
Acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired)
and increases in cost-
 
and equity-accounted companies
(227)
(99)
(199)
(19)
Proceeds from sales of investments
1,639
1,288
318
833
Proceeds from maturity of investments
80
1
1
Proceeds from sales of property,
 
plant and equipment
36
68
13
41
Proceeds from sales of businesses (net of transaction costs
and cash disposed) and cost-
 
and equity-accounted companies
93
(133)
46
9
Net cash from settlement of foreign currency derivatives
(75)
94
(3)
170
Other investing activities
(25)
11
(11)
25
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities – continuing
 
operations
648
(5,184)
(69)
(3,437)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities – discontinued
 
operations
(83)
9,091
(13)
9,201
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
565
3,907
(82)
5,764
Financing activities:
Net changes in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less
213
(525)
(61)
(4,107)
Increase in debt
1,378
360
374
45
Repayment of debt
(763)
(663)
(13)
(95)
Delivery of shares
786
383
20
383
Purchase of treasury stock
(2,441)
(1,270)
(470)
(1,270)
Dividends paid
(1,726)
(1,736)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders
(91)
(82)
1
(11)
Other financing activities
(17)
(67)
(23)
37
Net cash used in financing activities – continuing
 
operations
(2,661)
(3,600)
(172)
(5,018)
Net cash provided by financing activities – discontinued
 
operations
31
14
Net cash used in financing activities
(2,661)
(3,569)
(172)
(5,004)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
 
and restricted cash
(75)
(55)
(41)
43
Adjustment for the net change in cash and equivalents and restricted
 
cash
in discontinued operations
609
Net change in cash and equivalents and restricted cash
139
794
809
1,820
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
3,901
3,544
3,231
2,518
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
4,040
4,338
4,040
4,338
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid
75
111
17
9
Income taxes paid
793
689
250
227
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
($ in millions)
Common
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Treasury
stock
Total ABB
 
stockholders’
equity
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
Balance at January 1, 2020
188
73
19,640
(5,590)
(785)
13,526
454
13,980
Adoption of accounting
standard update
(82)
(82)
(9)
(91)
Comprehensive income:
Net income
5,225
5,225
36
5,261
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, net of tax of $4
600
600
22
622
Effect of change in fair value of
available-for-sale securities,
net of tax of $4
9
9
9
Unrecognized income (expense)
related to pensions and other
postretirement plans,
net of tax of $114
351
351
351
Change in derivative instruments
and hedges, net of tax of $(2)
1
1
1
Total comprehensive income
6,186
58
6,244
Changes in noncontrolling interests
(16)
(16)
19
3
Change in noncontrolling interests
 
in connection with divestments
(138)
(138)
Dividends to
noncontrolling shareholders
(98)
(98)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,758)
(1,758)
(1,758)
Share-based payment arrangements
40
40
40
Purchase of treasury stock
(1,533)
(1,533)
(1,533)
Delivery of shares
(17)
400
383
383
Call options
(1)
(1)
(1)
Balance at September 30, 2020
188
79
23,025
(4,629)
(1,919)
16,744
286
17,030
Balance at January 1, 2021
188
83
22,946
(4,002)
(3,530)
15,685
314
15,999
Comprehensive income:
Net income
1,906
1,906
76
1,982
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, net of tax of $2
(366)
(366)
5
(361)
Effect of change in fair value of
available-for-sale securities,
net of tax of $(3)
(10)
(10)
(10)
Unrecognized income (expense)
related to pensions and other
postretirement plans,
net of tax of $10
114
114
114
Change in derivative instruments
and hedges, net of tax of $0
(3)
(3)
(3)
Total comprehensive income
1,641
81
1,722
Changes in noncontrolling interests
(37)
(20)
(57)
55
(2)
Dividends to
noncontrolling shareholders
(92)
(92)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,730)
(1,730)
(1,730)
Cancellation of treasury shares
(10)
(17)
(3,130)
3,157
Share-based payment arrangements
48
48
48
Purchase of treasury stock
(2,430)
(2,430)
(2,430)
Delivery of shares
(68)
(136)
990
786
786
Other
6
6
6
Balance at September 30, 2021
178
16
19,837
(4,266)
(1,814)
13,951
358
14,309
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
13
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited)
Note 1
The Company and basis of presentation
ABB Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively,
 
the Company) together form a leading global technology
 
company, connecting software
 
to its electrification, robotics,
automation and motion portfolio to drive performance to new
 
levels.
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Information is prepared
 
in accordance with United States of America generally accepted
 
accounting principles (U.S.
GAAP) for interim financial reporting. As such, the Consolidated
 
Financial Information does not include all the
 
information and notes required under U.S. GAAP for
annual consolidated financial statements. Therefore, such financial
 
information should be read in conjunction with the audite
 
d
 
consolidated financial statements in
the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December
 
31, 2020.
The preparation of financial information in conformity with U.S. GAAP
 
requires management to make assumptions
 
and estimates that directly affect the amounts
reported in the Consolidated Financial Information. These accounting
 
assumptions and estimates include:
growth rates, discount rates and other assumptions used to determine
 
impairment of long-lived assets and
 
in testing goodwill for impairment,
estimates to determine valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
 
and amounts recorded for unrecognized tax benefits,
assumptions used in determining inventory obsolescence and net
 
realizable value,
estimates and assumptions used in determining the initial fair value
 
of retained noncontrolling interest and certain obligations
 
in connection with
divestments,
estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair values
 
of assets and liabilities assumed in business
 
combinations,
assumptions used in the determination of corporate costs
 
directly attributable to discontinued operations,
estimates of loss contingencies associated with litigation or
 
threatened litigation and other claims and inquiries,
 
environmental damages, product
warranties, self-insurance reserves, regulatory and other proceedings,
estimates used to record expected costs for employee severance
 
in connection with restructuring programs,
estimates related to credit losses expected to occur over
 
the remaining life of financial assets such as trade and other
 
receivables, loans and other
instruments,
assumptions used in the calculation of pension and postretirement
 
benefits and the fair value of pension plan assets, and
assumptions and projections, principally related to future material,
 
labor and project-related overhead costs, used in determining
 
the percentage-of-
completion on projects, as well as the amount of variable consideration
 
the Company expects to be entitled to.
The actual results and outcomes may differ from the Company’s
 
estimates and assumptions.
A portion of the Company’s activities (primarily long-term
 
construction activities) has an operating cycle that
 
exceeds one year. For classification of
 
current assets
and liabilities related to such activities, the Company elected to
 
use the duration of the individual contracts as
 
its operating cycle. Accordingly, there
 
are accounts
receivable, contract assets, inventories and provisions related to
 
these contracts which will not be realized within one
 
year that have been classified as current.
Basis of presentation
In the opinion of management, the unaudited Consolidated Financial
 
Information contains all necessary
 
adjustments to present fairly the financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the reported periods. Management considers
 
all such adjustments to be of a normal recurring nature. The
 
Consolidated Financial
Information is presented in United States dollars ($)
 
unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented
 
in the Consolidated Financial Information may
not add to the totals provided.
Certain amounts reported in the Interim Consolidated Financial
 
Information for prior periods have been reclassified
 
to conform to the current year’s presentation.
These changes primarily relate to the reallocation of certain real
 
estate assets, previously reported within Corporate
 
and Other, into the operating segments
 
which
utilize the assets.
Note 2
Recent accounting pronouncements
Applicable for current periods
Simplifying the accounting for income taxes
In January 2021, the Company adopted a new accounting standard
 
update,
 
which enhances and simplifies various aspects of the
 
income tax accounting guidance
related to intraperiod tax allocations, ownership changes in investments
 
and certain aspects of interim period tax accounting. Depending
 
on the amendment, the
adoption was applied on either a retrospective, modified retrospective,
 
or prospective basis. This update does not have
 
a significant impact on the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Applicable for future periods
Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial
 
reporting
In March 2020, an accounting standard update was issued
 
which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions
 
to the current guidance on contract
modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting
 
burdens
 
related to the expected market transition from the London
 
Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference
 
rates.
 
This update, along with clarifications outlined in a subsequent
 
update issued in January
2021, can be adopted and applied no later than December 31,
 
2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company
 
is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
this optional guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 3
Discontinued operations and assets held for sale
Divestment of the Power Grids business
On July 1, 2020, the Company completed the sale of 80.1 percent
 
of its Power Grids business to Hitachi Ltd (Hitachi).
 
The transaction was executed through the
sale of 80.1 percent of the shares of Hitachi Energy Ltd, formerly
 
Hitachi ABB Power Grids Ltd (“Hitachi ABB PG”)
 
.
 
Cash consideration received at the closing date
was $9,241 million net of cash disposed.
 
Further, for accounting purposes,
 
the 19.9 percent ownership interest retained by the Company
 
is deemed to have been
both divested and reacquired at its fair value on July 1, 2020. The
 
Company also obtained a put option, exercisable
 
commencing in April 2023, allowing the
Company to require Hitachi to purchase the remaining interest
 
for fair value, subject to a minimum floor price equivalent
 
to a 10 percent discount compared to
 
the
price paid for the initial 80.1 percent. The combined fair va
 
lue of the retained investment and the related put option, which
 
initially was estimated to be
$1,808 million, was recorded at fair value on July 1, 2020, and
 
was accounted for as part of the proceeds
 
for the sale of the entire Power Grids business (see
Note 4). This fair value was subsequently remeasured to $1,779
 
million in the three months ended December 31,
 
2020.
In connection with the divestment, the Company recorded
 
liabilities in discontinued operations for estimated future costs
 
and other cash payments of $487 million
for various contractual items relating to the sale of the business
 
,
 
including required future cost reimbursements payable
 
to Hitachi ABB PG, costs incurred by the
Company for the direct benefit of Hitachi ABB PG, and an
 
amount due to Hitachi Ltd in connection with the expected
 
purchase price finalization of the closing
 
debt
and working capital balances. From the date of the disposal
 
through September 30, 2021, $116
 
million of these liabilities had been paid and are reported as
reductions in the cash consideration received, of which $8
 
3
 
million and $13
 
million was paid during the nine months and
 
three months ended September 30, 2021,
respectively. At September 30, 2021, the
 
remaining amount recorded was $380 million.
As a result of the Power Grids sale, the Company recognized
 
an initial net gain of $5,320 million, net of transaction costs,
 
for the sale of the entire Power Grids
business,
 
which was included in Income from discontinued operations, net
 
of tax, in the nine and three months ended September
 
30, 2020.
 
Included in the initial
calculation of the net gain was a cumulative translation loss
 
relating to the Power Grids business of $439 million which
 
was reclassified from Accumulated other
comprehensive loss (see Note 16). Certain amounts included
 
in the net gain were estimated or otherwise subject
 
to change in value and the Company has
recorded adjustments to the gain in periods subsequent to divestment.
 
The net gain was reduced by $179 million
 
in the three months ended December 31, 2020.
In addition, in
 
the nine and three months ended September 30, 2021, t
 
hese further adjustments have decreased the net gain
 
by $32 million and $5 million,
respectively.
 
Certain obligations relating to the divestment continue to be subject
 
to uncertainty and will be adjusted
 
in future periods but these adjustments are not
expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In the nine and three months ended September 30, 2020,
 
the Company recorded $262 million, in Income tax expense
 
within discontinued operations in connection
with the reorganization of the legal entity structure of the Power
 
Grids business required to facilitate the sale.
Certain entities of the Power Grids business for which the legal
 
process or other regulatory delays resulted in the Company
 
not yet having transferred legal titles
 
to
Hitachi have been accounted for as being sold since control of
 
the business as well as all risks and rewards of the business
 
have been fully transferred to Hitachi
ABB PG. The proceeds for these entities are included in the cash
 
proceeds described above and certain funds have been
 
placed in escrow
 
pending completion of
the transfer process. At September 30, 2021, and December
 
31, 2020, current restricted cash includes $12 million
 
and $302 million, respectively, relat
 
ing to these
proceeds.
The Company has recognized liabilities in discontinued operations
 
in connection with the divestment for certain indemnities
 
(see Note 11 for additional
information). The Company has also recorded an initial liability of
 
$258 million representing the fair value of the right
 
granted to Hitachi ABB PG for the use of the
ABB brand for up to 8 years.
Upon closing of the sale, the Company entered into various
 
transition services agreements (TSAs). Pursuant to these
 
TSAs, the Company and Hitachi ABB PG
provide to each other, on an interim, transitional
 
basis, various services. The s
 
ervices provided by the Company primarily include finance, information
 
technology,
human resources and certain other administrative services.
 
Under the current terms, the TSAs will continue for up
 
to 3 years, and can only be extended on an
exceptional basis for business-critical services
 
for an additional period which is reasonably necessary to avoid a
 
material adverse impact on the business. In the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company
 
has recognized within its continuing operations, general
 
and administrative expenses incurred to
perform the TSA, offset by $127 million and $39
 
million, respectively, in
 
TSA related income for such services that is reported
 
in Other income (expense). In the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2020, Other income
 
(expense) included $42 million of TSA related
 
income for such services.
Discontinued operations
As a result of the sale of the Power Grids business, substantially
 
all Power Grids-related assets and liabilities have
 
been sold. As this divestment represented
 
a
strategic shift that would have a major effect on the Company’s
 
operations and financial results, the results of operations for this business
 
have been presented as
discontinued operations and the assets and liabilities are presented
 
as held for sale and in discontinued operations
 
for all periods presented. Certain of the
business contracts in the Power Grids business continue to
 
be executed by subsidiaries of the Company for the benefit
 
/risk of Hitachi ABB PG. Assets and
liabilities relating to, as well as the net financial results of
 
,
 
these contracts will continue to be included in discontinued
 
operations until they have been completed
 
or
otherwise transferred to Hitachi ABB PG.
Prior to the divestment, interest expense that was not directly
 
attributable to or related to the Company’s
 
continuing business or discontinued business was
allocated to discontinued operations based on the ratio of
 
net assets to be sold less debt that was required to be
 
paid as a result of the planned disposal
transaction to the sum of total net assets of the Company plus
 
consolidated debt. General corporate overhead was
 
not allocated to discontinued operations.
Operating results of the discontinued operations, are summarized
 
as follows:
Nine months ended
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2020
Total revenues
4,008
Total cost of sales
(3,058)
Gross profit
950
Expenses
(13)
(804)
(4)
(23)
Change to net gain recognized on sale of the Power Grids business
(32)
5,320
(5)
5,320
Income (loss) from operations
(45)
5,466
(9)
5,297
Net interest and other finance expense
(5)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
(94)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before
 
taxes
(45)
5,367
(9)
5,297
Income tax
(324)
(259)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
 
of tax
(45)
5,043
(9)
5,038
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Of the total Income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes
 
in the table above, $(45) million and $5,355 million in the nine
 
months ended September 30,
2021 and 2020,
 
respectively, and $(9) million
 
and $5,300 million in the three months ended September
 
30, 2021
 
and 2020,
 
respectively, are attributable
 
to the
Company, while the remainder is attributable
 
to noncontrolling interests.
Until the date of the divestment, Income from discontinued operations
 
before taxes excluded stranded costs
 
which were previously able to be allocated to the
Power Grids operating segment.
 
As a result, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, $
 
40 million of allocated overhead and other management costs,
which were previously included in the measure of segment
 
profit for the Power Grids operating segment are reported
 
as part of Corporate and Other. In the
 
table
above, Net interest and other finance expense in the nine
 
months ended September 30, 2020, included
 
$20 million of interest expense which was recorded
 
on an
allocated basis in accordance with the Company’s
 
accounting policy election until the divestment date.
 
In addition, as required by U.S. GAAP,
 
subsequent to
December 17, 2018, (the date of the original agreement to sell
 
the Power Grids business) the Company has
 
not recorded depreciation or amortization on the
property, plant and equipment, and
 
intangible assets reported as discontinued operations.
Included in the reported Total revenues
 
of the Company for the nine months ended September
 
30, 2020, are revenues for sales from the Company’s
 
operating
segments to the Power Grids business of $108 million, which represent
 
intercompany transactions that, prior to Power Grids
 
being classified as a discontinued
operation, were eliminated in the Company’s consolidated
 
financial statements (see Note 18). Subsequent to the divestment,
 
sales to Hitachi ABB PG are reported
as third-party revenues.
In addition, the Company also has retained obligations (primarily
 
for environmental and taxes) related to other businesses
 
disposed or otherwise exited that
qualified as discontinued operations. Changes to these retained obligations
 
are also included in Income (loss) from discontinued
 
operations, net of tax, above.
The major components of assets and liabilities held for sale and
 
in discontinued operations in the Company’s Consolidated
 
Balance Sheets are summarized as
follows:
($ in millions)
Sep. 30, 2021
(1)
Dec. 31, 2020
(1)
Receivables, net
163
280
Inventories, net
2
1
Other current assets
1
1
Current assets held for sale and in discontinued
 
operations
166
282
Accounts payable, trade
107
188
Other liabilities
505
456
Current liabilities held for sale and in discontinued
 
operations
612
644
Other non-current liabilities
76
197
Non-current liabilities held for sale and in discontinued
 
operations
76
197
 
(1)
 
At September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the balances reported as held for sale and in discontinued operations pertain to Power Grids activities and other obligations which
will remain with the Company until such time as the obligation is settled or the activities are fully wound down.
Planned business divestments classified as held for sale
The Company classifies its long-lived assets or disposal
 
groups to be sold as held for sale in the period in which all of
 
the held for sale criteria are met. The
Company initially measures a long-lived asset or disposal group
 
that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying
 
value or fair value less any costs
 
to
sell. Any resulting loss is recognized in the period in which
 
the held for sale criteria are met,
 
while gains are not recognized on the sale of a
 
long-lived asset or
disposal group until the date of sale. The Company assesses
 
the fair value of a long-lived asset or disposal group less any costs
 
to sell at each reporting period
and until the asset or disposal group is no longer classified
 
as held for sale.
 
In July 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to divest
 
its Mechanical Power Transmission D
 
ivision (Dodge) to RBC Bearings Inc.
 
for cash proceeds of
$2.9 billion.
 
The Dodge business is part of the Company’s
 
Motion operating segment and the divestment is expected
 
to be completed in the fourth quarter of
 
2021.
As this planned divestment does not qualify as a discontinued operation,
 
the results of operations for this business are included
 
in the Company’s continuing
operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of
 
this business are shown as assets and liabilities held for
 
sale in the Company’s Consolidated
Balance Sheet at September 30, 2021. The carrying amounts of the
 
major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale relating
 
to this planned divestment are as
follows:
($ in millions)
Sep. 30, 2021
Assets
Receivables, net
79
Inventories, net
121
Property, plant and equipment, net
113
Other intangible assets, net
216
Goodwill
335
Other assets
18
Current assets held for sale
882
Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade
72
Deferred taxes
33
Other liabilities
100
Current liabilities held for sale
205
 
In the nine and three months ended September 30, 2021, Income
 
from continuing operations before taxes includes
 
income of $106 million and $35 million,
respectively, from the Dodge business.
 
In the nine and three months ended September 30,
 
2020, income of $71 million and $22 million, respectively,
 
from this
business were included in Income from continuing operations
 
before taxes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 4
Acquisitions, divestments and equity-accounted companies
Acquisitions
Acquisitions were as follows:
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions, except number of acquired businesses)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Purchase price for acquisitions (net of cash acquired)
(1)
216
60
190
-
Aggregate excess of purchase price
over fair value of net assets acquired
(2)
159
69
148
2
Number of acquired businesses
 
2
2
1
-
 
(1)
 
Excluding changes in cost- and equity-accounted companies
(2)
 
Recorded as goodwill. For all periods presented, amounts include adjustments arising during the measurement period of acquisitions.
In the table above, the “Purchase price for acquisitions”
 
and “Aggregate excess of purchase price over fair value of
 
net assets acquired” amounts for the nine
months ended September 30, 2021, relate primarily to the acquisition
 
of ASTI Mobile Robotics Group (ASTI).
Acquisitions of controlling interests have been accounted for under the
 
acquisition method and have been included in the Comp
 
any’s Consolidated Financial
Statements since the date of acquisition.
 
While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions
 
as part of the purchase price allocation process
 
to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at
the acquisition date, the purchase price allocation for acquisitions
 
is preliminary for up to 12 months after the acquisition
 
date and is subject to refinement as more
detailed analyses are completed and additional information about
 
the fair values of the assets and liabilities becomes availa
 
ble.
 
On August 2, 2021, the Company acquired the shares
 
of ASTI.
 
ASTI is headquartered in Burgos, Spain and is a global
 
autonomous mobile robot (AMR)
manufacturer. The resulting cash outflows
 
for the Company amounted to $190 million (net of cash
 
acquired of $7 million). The acquisition expands the Company’s
robotics and automation offering in its Robotics and Discrete
 
Automation operating segment.
There were no significant business acquisitions for the nine
 
and three months ended September 30, 2020.
Investments in equity-accounted companies
In connection with the divestment of its Power Grids business
 
to Hitachi (see Note 3), the Company retained a 19.
 
9
 
percent interest in the business. For
accounting purposes, the 19.9 percent interest is deemed to have
 
been both divested and reacquired, with a fair value
 
of $1,661 million. The fair value was based
on a discounted cash flow model considering the expected results
 
of the future business operations of Hitachi ABB PG and
 
using relevant market inputs including
a risk-adjusted weighted-average cost of capital. The Company
 
also obtained a right to require Hitachi to purchase this
 
investment (see Note 3) with a floor price
equivalent to a 10 percent discount compared to the price paid
 
for the initial 80.1 percent. This option was
 
valued at $118 million using a standard option pricing
model with inputs considering the nature of the investment and the
 
expected period until option exercise. As this option
 
is not separable from the investment the
value has been combined with the value of the underlying investment
 
and is accounted for together.
The Company has concluded that based on its continuing involvement
 
with the Power Grids business, including membership
 
in its governing board of directors, it
has significant influence over Hitachi ABB PG. As a result,
 
the investment (including the value of the option)
 
is accounted for using the equity method.
The difference between the initial carrying value of the
 
Company's investment in Hitachi ABB PG at fair value and
 
its proportionate share of the underlying net
assets,
 
created basis differences of $8,570 million ($1,705 million for the
 
Company’s 19.9% ownership),
 
which are allocated as follows:
Allocated
Weighted-average
($ in millions)
Amount
 
useful life
Inventories
169
5 months
Order backlog
727
2 years
Property, plant and equipment
(1)
1,016
Intangible assets
(2)
1,731
9 years
Other contractual rights
251
2 years
Other assets
43
Deferred tax liabilities
(942)
Goodwill
6,026
Less: Amount attributed to noncontrolling interest
(451)
Basis difference
8,570
 
(1)
 
Property, plant and equipment includes assets subject to amortization having an initial fair value difference of $686 million and a weighted-average useful life of 14 years.
(2)
 
Intangible assets include brand license agreement, technology and customer relationships.
For assets subject to depreciation or amortization, the Company
 
amortizes these basis differences over
 
the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets
 
that
gave rise to this difference,
 
recording the amortization,
 
net of related deferred tax benefit, as a reduction of
 
income from equity accounted companies.
 
Certain
other assets are recorded as an expense as the benefits from
 
the assets are realized. As of September 30,
 
2021, the Company determined that no impairment of
its equity-accounted investments existed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
The carrying value of the Company’s investments in equity
 
-accounted companies and respective percentage of ownership
 
is as follows:
Ownership as of
Carrying value at
($ in millions, expect ownership share in %)
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Hitachi Energy Ltd
19.9%
1,620
1,710
Others
63
74
Total
1,683
1,784
 
In the nine and three months ended September 30, 2021 and
 
2020,
 
the Company recorded its share of the earnings of investees
 
accounted for under the equity
method of accounting in Other income (expense), net, as follows:
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Income from equity-accounted companies, net of taxes
11
12
7
8
Basis difference amortization (net of deferred income tax benefit)
(94)
(52)
(33)
(52)
Loss from equity-accounted companies
(83)
(40)
(26)
(44)
 
Divestment of the solar inverters business
 
In February 2020, the Company completed the sale of its
 
solar inverters business for no consideration. Under the
 
agreement, which was reached in July 2019,
 
the
Company was required to transfer $143 million of cash
 
to the buyer on the closing date. In addition, payments
 
totaling EUR 132 million ($145 million) are required
to be transferred to the buyer from 2020 through 2025.
 
In the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company
 
recorded a loss of $421 million, representing the
excess of the carrying value, which includes a loss of $99 million
 
arising from the cumulative translation adjustment, over
 
the estimated fair value of this business
 
.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a loss
 
of $33 million was included in “Other income (expense),
 
net” for changes in fair value of this business
 
of
which $14 million was recorded in the three months. The
 
loss in 2020 includes the $99 million reclassification from other
 
comprehensive income of the currency
translation adjustment related to the business.
The fair value was based on the estimated current market values
 
using Level 3 inputs, considering the agreed-upon sale terms
 
with the buyer. The solar
 
inverters
business, which includes the solar inverters business acquired as
 
part of the Power-One acquisition in 2013, was
 
part of the Company’s Electrification segment.
 
As this divestment does not qualify as a discontinued operation, the
 
results of operations for this business prior to its disposal
 
are included in the Company’s
continuing operations for all periods presented.
Including the above loss of $33 million,
 
in
 
the nine months and three months ended September
 
30, 2020, Income from continuing operations before
 
taxes includes
net losses of $63 million and $30 million,
 
respectively, from the solar
 
inverters business prior to its sale.
Note 5
Cash and equivalents, marketable securities and short-term investments
Cash and equivalents, marketable securities and short-term
 
investments consisted of the following:
September 30, 2021
Cash and
Marketable
Gross
Gross
equivalents
securities
unrealized
unrealized
and restricted
and short-term
($ in millions)
Cost basis
gains
losses
Fair value
cash
investments
Changes in fair value
 
recorded in net income
Cash
2,053
2,053
2,053
Time deposits
1,988
1,988
1,987
1
Equity securities
394
15
409
409
4,435
15
4,450
4,040
410
Changes in fair value recorded
in other comprehensive income
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government obligations
198
12
(2)
208
208
European government obligations
58
(1)
57
57
Corporate
69
3
(1)
71
71
325
15
(4)
336
336
Total
4,760
30
(4)
4,786
4,040
746
Of which:
 
Restricted cash, current
31
Restricted cash, non-current
300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
December 31, 2020
Cash and
Marketable
Gross
Gross
equivalents
securities
unrealized
unrealized
and restricted
and short-term
($ in millions)
Cost basis
gains
losses
Fair value
cash
investments
Changes in fair value
recorded in net income
Cash
2,388
2,388
2,388
Time deposits
1,513
1,513
1,513
Equity securities
1,704
12
1,716
1,716
5,605
12
5,617
3,901
1,716
Changes in fair value recorded
in other comprehensive income
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government obligations
274
19
293
293
European government obligations
24
24
24
Corporate
69
6
75
75
367
25
392
392
Total
5,972
37
6,009
3,901
2,108
Of which:
Restricted cash, current
323
Restricted cash, non-current
300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 6
Derivative financial instruments
The Company is exposed to certain currency,
 
commodity, interest rate and equity
 
risks arising from its global operating, financing and investing
 
activities. The
Company uses derivative instruments to reduce and manage the
 
economic impact of these exposures.
Currency risk
 
Due to the global nature of the Company’s operations, many
 
of its subsidiaries are exposed to currency
 
risk in their operating activities from entering into
transactions in currencies other than their functional currency.
 
To manage such
 
currency risks, the Company’s policies require
 
its subsidiaries to hedge their
foreign currency exposures from binding sales and purchase
 
contracts denominated in foreign currencies. For forecasted foreig
 
n
 
currency denominated sales of
standard products and the related foreign currency denominated purchases,
 
the Company’s policy is to hedge up to a maximum of
 
100 percent of the forecasted
foreign currency denominated exposures, depending on the
 
length of the forecasted exposures. Forecasted exposures
 
greater than 12 months are not hedged.
Forward foreign exchange contracts are the main instrument used to
 
protect the Company against the volatility of future cash
 
flows (caused by changes in
exchange rates) of contracted and forecasted sales and purchases
 
denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, within
 
its treasury operations, the Company
primarily uses foreign exchange swaps and forward foreign exchange
 
contracts to manage the currency and timing mismatches
 
arising in its liquidity management
activities.
Commodity risk
Various commodity products
 
are used in the Company’s manufacturing activities.
 
Consequently it is exposed to volatility in future cash flows
 
arising from changes
in commodity prices. To
 
manage the price risk of commodities, the Com
 
pany’s policies require that its subsidiaries
 
hedge the commodity price risk exposures from
binding contracts, as well as at least 50 percent (up to a maximum
 
of 100 percent) of the forecasted commodity exposure over
 
the next 12 months or longer (up to
a maximum of 18 months). Primarily swap contracts are used to
 
manage the associated price risks of commodities.
Interest rate risk
 
The Company has issued bonds at fixed rates. Interest rate swaps
 
and cross-currency interest rate swaps
 
are used to manage the interest rate and foreign
currency risk associated with certain debt and generally such
 
swaps are designated as fair value hedges. In addition, from time
 
to time, the Company uses
instruments such as interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, bond
 
futures or forward rate agreements to manage interest
 
rate risk arising from the Company’s
balance sheet structure but does not designate such instruments
 
as hedges.
Equity risk
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the fair value of
 
its warrant appreciation rights (WARs)
 
issued under its management incentive plan. A WAR
 
gives its
holder the right to receive cash equal to the market price of
 
an equivalent listed warrant on the date of exercise. To
 
eliminate such risk, the Company has
purchased cash-settled call options, indexed to the shares of the
 
Company, which entitle the Company
 
to receive amounts equivalent to its obligations under the
outstanding WARs.
Volume of derivative activity
In general, while the Company’s primary objective in
 
its use of derivatives is to minimize exposures arising from
 
its business, certain derivatives are designated
and qualify for hedge accounting treatment while others either
 
are not designated or do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives
The gross notional amounts of outstanding foreign exchange and
 
interest rate derivatives (whether designated as hedges
 
or not) were as follows:
Type of derivative
Total notional amounts
 
at
($ in millions)
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2020
Foreign exchange contracts
9,401
12,610
14,316
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives
881
1,134
1,013
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
926
Interest rate contracts
3,102
3,227
4,128
 
Derivative commodity contracts
The Company uses derivatives to hedge its direct or indirect exposure
 
to the movement in the prices of commodities which are
 
primarily copper, silver and
aluminum. The following table shows the notional amounts
 
of outstanding derivatives (whether designated as hedges
 
or not), on a net basis, to reflect the
Company’s requirements for these commodities:
Type of derivative
Unit
Total notional amounts
 
at
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2020
Copper swaps
metric tonnes
34,615
39,390
37,245
Silver swaps
ounces
2,593,338
1,966,677
1,916,958
Aluminum swaps
metric tonnes
6,700
8,112
8,418
 
Equity derivatives
At September 30, 2021, December 31, 2020, and September 30,
 
2020, the Company held 11
 
million, 22 million and 27 million cash-settled call options
 
indexed to
ABB Ltd shares (conversion ratio 5:1) with a total fair value of $
 
25 million, $21 million and $22 million, respectively.
 
Cash flow hedges
 
As noted above, the Company mainly uses forward foreign exchange
 
contracts to manage the foreign exchange risk
 
of its operations, commodity swaps to
manage its commodity risks and cash-settled call options to
 
hedge its WAR liabilities. The Company applies cash
 
flow hedge accounting in only limited cases. In
these cases, the effective portion of the changes in their
 
fair value is recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss” and subsequently reclassified into
earnings in the same line item and in the same period as
 
the underlying hedged transaction affects
 
earnings. For the nine and three months ended September,
 
30,
2021 and 2020, there were no significant amounts recorded for cash
 
flow hedge accounting activities.
Fair value hedges
To reduce its interest
 
rate exposure arising primarily from its debt issuance activities,
 
the Company uses interest rate swaps and cross
 
-currency interest rate
swaps.
 
Where such instruments are designated as fair value hedges, the changes
 
in the fair value of these instruments, as well as the
 
changes in the fair value of
the risk component of the underlying debt being hedged, are recorded
 
as offsetting gains and losses in “Interest
 
and other finance expense”.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
The effect of derivative instruments, designated and qualifying
 
as fair value hedges, on the Consolidated Income
 
Statements was as follows:
Type of derivative designated
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
as a fair value hedge
Gains (losses) recognized in income on
Gains (losses) recognized in income
derivatives designated as fair value hedges
on hedged item
($ in millions)
Location
Location
Interest rate contracts
Interest and other finance expense
(40)
Interest and other finance expense
41
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Interest and other finance expense
(27)
Interest and other finance expense
25
Total
(67)
66
Type of derivative designated
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
as a fair value hedge
Gains (losses) recognized in income on
Gains (losses) recognized in income
derivatives designated as fair value hedges
on hedged item
($ in millions)
Location
Location
Interest rate contracts
Interest and other finance expense
21
Interest and other finance expense
(20)
Total
21
(20)
Type of derivative designated
Three months ended September 30, 2021
as a fair value hedge
Gains (losses) recognized in income on
Gains (losses) recognized in income
derivatives designated as fair value hedges
on hedged item
($ in millions)
Location
Location
Interest rate contracts
Interest and other finance expense
(13)
Interest and other finance expense
13
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Interest and other finance expense
(2)
Interest and other finance expense
1
Total
(15)
14
 
Type of derivative designated
Three months ended September 30, 2020
as a fair value hedge
Gains (losses) recognized in income on
Gains (losses) recognized in income
derivatives designated as fair value hedges
on hedged item
($ in millions)
Location
Location
Interest rate contracts
Interest and other finance expense
(5)
Interest and other finance expense
7
Total
(5)
7
Derivatives not designated in hedge relationships
Derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges or do not
 
qualify as either cash flow or fair value hedges
 
are economic hedges used for risk management
purposes. Gains and losses from changes in the fair values
 
of such derivatives are recognized in the same line in the
 
income statement as the economically
hedged transaction.
Furthermore, under certain circumstances, the Company
 
is required to split and account separately for foreign currency
 
derivatives that are embedded within
certain binding sales or purchase contracts denominated
 
in a currency other than the functional currency of the subsidiar
 
y
 
and the counterparty.
The gains (losses) recognized in the Consolidated Income Statements
 
on derivatives not designated in hedging relationships
 
were as follows:
Type of derivative not
Gains (losses) recognized in income
designated as a hedge
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions)
Location
2021
2020
2021
2020
Foreign exchange contracts
Total revenues
(49)
(37)
(39)
30
Total cost of sales
(24)
53
10
SG&A expenses
(1)
6
(2)
7
(6)
Non-order related research
 
and development
(2)
(1)
(1)
Interest and other finance expense
(121)
107
(2)
139
Embedded foreign exchange
Total revenues
(14)
(4)
(1)
(10)
contracts
Total cost of sales
(3)
(2)
(1)
Commodity contracts
Total cost of sales
47
12
(16)
24
Other
Interest and other finance expense
1
(1)
Total
(160)
127
(54)
187
 
(1)
 
SG&A expenses represent
 
“Selling, general and
 
administrative expenses”.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
The fair values of derivatives included in the Consolidated Balance
 
Sheets were as follows:
September 30, 2021
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
Current in
Non-current in
Current in
Non-current in
“Other current
“Other non-current
“Other current
“Other non-current
($ in millions)
assets”
assets”
liabilities”
liabilities”
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
1
2
2
Interest rate contracts
16
27
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
80
Cash-settled call options
25
Total
41
28
2
82
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
81
9
105
9
Commodity contracts
20
18
Interest rate contracts
1
3
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives
4
3
15
4
Total
106
12
141
13
Total fair value
147
40
143
95
 
December 31, 2020
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
Current in
Non-current in
Current in
Non-current in
“Other current
“Other non-current
“Other current
“Other non-current
($ in millions)
assets”
assets”
liabilities”
liabilities”
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
1
2
4
Interest rate contracts
6
78
Cash-settled call options
10
11
Total
16
90
2
4
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
221
22
106
26
Commodity contracts
59
7
Interest rate contracts
2
2
Embedded foreign exchange derivatives
10
2
28
16
Total
292
24
143
42
Total fair value
308
114
145
46
 
Close-out netting agreements provide for the termination, valuation
 
and net settlement of some or all outstanding transactions
 
between two counterparties on the
occurrence of one or more pre-defined trigger events.
Although the Company is party to close-out netting agreements
 
with most derivative counterparties, the fair values
 
in the tables above and in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets at September 30, 2021, and December
 
31, 2020, have been presented on a gross
 
basis.
The Company’s netting agreements and other similar arrangements
 
allow net settlements under certain conditions.
 
At September 30, 2021, and December 31,
2020, information related to these offsetting arrangements was
 
as follows:
($ in millions)
September 30, 2021
Gross amount
Derivative liabilities
Cash
Non-cash
Type of agreement or
of recognized
eligible for set-off
collateral
collateral
Net asset
similar arrangement
assets
in case of default
received
received
exposure
Derivatives
180
(103)
77
Total
180
(103)
77
($ in millions)
September 30, 2021
Gross amount
Derivative liabilities
Cash
Non-cash
Type of agreement or
 
 
of recognized
eligible for set-off
collateral
collateral
Net liability
similar arrangement
liabilities
in case of default
pledged
pledged
exposure
Derivatives
219
(103)
116
Total
219
(103)
116
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
($ in millions)
December 31, 2020
Gross amount
Derivative liabilities
Cash
Non-cash
Type of agreement or
 
 
of recognized
eligible for set-off
collateral
collateral
Net asset
similar arrangement
 
assets
in case of default
received
received
exposure
Derivatives
410
(106)
304
Total
410
(106)
304
 
($ in millions)
December 31, 2020
Gross amount
Derivative liabilities
Cash
Non-cash
Type of agreement or
 
of recognized
eligible for set-off
collateral
 
collateral
Net liability
similar arrangement
liabilities
 
in case of default
pledged
pledged
exposure
Derivatives
147
(106)
41
Total
147
(106)
41
Note 7
Fair values
The Company uses fair value measurement principles to record certain
 
financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis
 
and, when necessary,
 
to record certain
non-financial assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis,
 
as well as to determine fair value disclosures for certain financial
 
instruments carried at amortized cost
in the financial statements. Financial assets and liabilities recorded
 
at fair value on a recurring basis include foreign currency,
 
commodity and interest rate
derivatives, as well as cash-settled call options and available
 
-for-sale securities. Non-financial assets recorded
 
at fair value on a non-recurring basis include
long-lived assets that are reduced to their estimated fair value due
 
to impairments.
Fair value is the price that would be received when selling an
 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
 
between market participants at the
measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company
 
uses various valuation techniques including the market
 
approach (using observable market data for
identical or similar assets and liabilities), the income approach (discounted
 
cash flow models) and the cost approach (using costs
 
a market participant would incur
to develop a comparable asset). Inputs used to determine the fair
 
value of assets and liabilities are defined by a three
 
-level hierarchy, depending on the
 
nature of
those inputs. The Company has categorized its financial assets
 
and liabilities and non-financial assets measured at
 
fair value within this hierarchy based on
whether the inputs to the valuation technique are observable or unobservable.
 
An observable input is based on market data obtained from
 
independent sources,
while an unobservable input reflects the Company’s
 
assumptions about
 
market data.
The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1:
 
Valuation inputs consist
 
of quoted prices in an active market for identical
 
assets or liabilities (observable quoted prices). Assets
 
and liabilities valued
using Level 1 inputs include exchange
traded equity securities, listed derivatives
 
which are actively traded such as commodity futures, interest
 
rate
futures and certain actively traded debt securities.
Level 2:
 
Valuation inputs consist
 
of observable inputs (other than Level 1 inputs)
 
such as actively quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices
 
in inactive
markets and inputs other than quoted prices such
 
as interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, or inputs derived from
 
other observable data by
interpolation, correlation, regression or other means. The adjustments
 
applied to quoted prices or the inputs used in valuation
 
models may be both
observable and unobservable. In these cases, the fair value measurement
 
is classified as Level 2 unless the unobservable portion
 
of the adjustment or
the unobservable input to the valuation model is significant,
 
in which case the fair value measurement would be
 
classified as Level 3. Assets and
liabilities valued or disclosed using Level 2 inputs include investments
 
in certain funds, certain debt securities that are not actively
 
traded, interest rate
swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps, commodity
 
swaps, cash-settled call options, forward foreign exchange
 
contracts, foreign exchange swaps and
forward rate agreements, time deposits, as well as financing receivables
 
and debt.
Level 3:
 
Valuation inputs are based on
 
the Company’s assumptions of relevant market
 
data (unobservable input).
 
Whenever quoted prices involve bid-ask spreads, the Company
 
ordinarily determines fair values based on mid-market
 
quotes. However, for the purpose of
determining the fair value of cash-settled call options serving
 
as hedges of the Company’s management incentive
 
plan, bid prices are used.
When determining fair values based on quoted prices
 
in an active market, the Company considers if the
 
level of transaction activity for the financial instrument
 
has
significantly decreased or would not be considered orderly.
 
In such cases, the resulting changes in valuation
 
techniques would be disclosed. If the market is
considered disorderly or if quoted prices are not available, the Company
 
is required to use another valuation technique, such
 
as an income approach.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Recurring fair value measures
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured at
 
fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
September 30, 2021
($ in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Assets
Securities in “Marketable securities and short-term investments”:
Equity securities
409
409
Debt securities—U.S. government obligations
208
208
Debt securities—European government obligations
57
57
Debt securities—Corporate
71
71
Securities in “Other non-current assets”:
Debt securities—U.S. government obligations
80
80
Derivative assets—current in “Other current assets”
147
147
Derivative assets—non-current in “Other non-current assets”
40
40
Total
345
667
1,012
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities—current in “Other current liabilities”
143
143
Derivative liabilities—non-current in “Other non-current
 
liabilities”
95
95
Total
238
238
 
December 31, 2020
($ in millions)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Assets
Securities in “Marketable securities and short-term investments”:
Equity securities
1,716
1,716
Debt securities—U.S. government obligations
293
293
Debt securities—European government obligations
24
24
Debt securities—Corporate
75
75
Derivative assets—current in “Other current assets”
308
308
Derivative assets—non-current in “Other non-current assets”
114
114
Total
317
2,213
2,530
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities—current in “Other current liabilities”
145
145
Derivative liabilities—non-current in “Other non-current
 
liabilities”
46
46
Total
191
191
 
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in
 
estimating fair values of financial assets
 
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Securities in “Marketable securities and short-term investments
 
 
and “Other non-current assets”:
If quoted market prices in active markets for identical
assets are available, these are considered Level 1 inputs; however,
 
when markets are not active, these inputs
 
are considered Level 2. If such quoted
market prices are not available, fair value is determined using
 
market prices for similar assets or present value techniques,
 
applying an appropriate risk-
free interest rate adjusted for non-performance risk. The inputs
 
used in present value techniques are observable and fall
 
into the Level 2 category.
 
 
Derivatives
: The fair values of derivative instruments are determined using
 
quoted prices of identical instruments from an
 
active market, if available
(Level 1 inputs). If quoted prices are not available, price quotes
 
for similar instruments, appropriately adjusted, or present value
 
techniques, based on
available market data, or option pricing models are used. Cash
 
-settled call options hedging the Company’s WAR
 
liability are valued based on bid prices
of the equivalent listed warrant. The fair values obtained using
 
price quotes for similar instruments or valuation techniques
 
represent a Level 2 input
unless significant unobservable inputs are used.
 
Non-recurring fair value measures
 
The Company elects to record private equity investments without readily
 
determinable fair values at cost, less impairment, adjusted
 
by observable price changes.
The Company reassesses at each reporting period whether these
 
investments continue to qualify for this treatment. In
 
the nine months ended September 30, 2021
and 2020, the Company recognized, in Other income (expense), net
 
fair value gains of $106 million and $72 million, respectively,
 
related to certain of its private
equity investments based on observable market price changes
 
for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer,
 
of which a net loss of $3 million and
 
a net
gain of $14 million was recognized in the three months ended
 
September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
 
The fair values of these investments at September
 
30,
2021 and 2020, totaled $160 million and $97 million, respectively,
 
and were determined using level 2 inputs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company
 
recorded a $33 million fair value adjustment,
 
of which $14 million was recorded in the three
months ended September 30,2020, for the solar inverters
 
business which met the criteria to be classified as held for
 
sale in June 2019 and was sold in February
2020 (see Note 4 for details).
 
In the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company
 
recorded goodwill impairment charges of $311
 
million. The fair value measurements used
 
in the
analyses were calculated using the income approach (discounted
 
cash flow method). The discounted cash flow models
 
were calculated using unobservable inputs,
which classified the fair value measurement as Level 3 (see Note
 
9 for additional information including further detailed info
 
rmation related to these charges and
significant unobservable inputs)
Apart from the transactions above, there were no additional significant
 
non-recurring fair value measurements during the
 
nine and three months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Disclosure about financial instruments carried on a cost
 
basis
The fair values of financial instruments carried on a cost
 
basis were as follows:
September 30, 2021
($ in millions)
Carrying value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Assets
Cash and equivalents (excluding securities with original
 
maturities up to 3 months):
Cash
1,722
1,722
1,722
Time deposits
1,987
1,987
1,987
Restricted cash
31
31
31
Restricted cash, non-current
300
300
300
Liabilities
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
(excluding finance lease obligations)
2,391
1,662
729
2,391
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)
4,116
4,322
73
4,395
 
December 31, 2020
($ in millions)
Carrying value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Assets
Cash and equivalents (excluding securities with original
 
maturities up to 3 months):
Cash
1,765
1,765
1,765
Time deposits
1,513
1,513
1,513
Restricted cash
323
323
323
Restricted cash, non-current
300
300
300
Liabilities
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
(excluding finance lease obligations)
1,266
497
769
1,266
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)
4,668
4,909
89
4,998
 
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in
 
estimating fair values of financial instruments carried
 
on a cost basis:
 
Cash and equivalents (excluding securities with original maturities
 
up to 3 months), Restricted cash, current
 
and non-current, and Marketable securities
and short-term investments (excluding securities):
The carrying amounts approximate the fair values as the
 
items are short-term in nature or, for cash
held in banks, are equal to the deposit amount.
 
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt (excluding
 
finance lease obligations):
Short-term debt includes commercial paper,
 
bank
borrowings and overdrafts. The carrying amounts of short-term
 
debt and current maturities of long-term debt, excluding
 
finance lease obligations,
approximate their fair values.
 
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations):
Fair values of bonds are determined using quoted market
 
prices (Level 1 inputs), if available. For
bonds without available quoted market prices and other long-term
 
debt, the fair values are determined using a discounted cash flow
 
methodology
based upon borrowing rates of similar debt instruments and reflecting
 
appropriate adjustments for non-performance risk
 
(Level 2 inputs).
Note 8
Contract assets and liabilities
The following table provides information about Contract assets
 
and Contract liabilities:
($ in millions)
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2020
Contract assets
1,139
985
1,100
Contract liabilities
1,940
1,903
1,828
 
Contract assets primarily relate to the Company’s right to receive
 
consideration for work completed but for which no invoice
 
has been issued at the reporting date.
Contract assets are transferred to receivables when rights
 
to receive payment become unconditional.
 
Contract liabilities primarily relate to up-front advances received on
 
orders from customers as well as amounts invoiced
 
to customers in excess of revenues
recognized, primarily for long-term projects. Contract liabilities
 
are reduced as work is performed and as revenues are recognized
 
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
The significant changes in the Contract assets and Contract liabilities
 
balances were as follows:
Nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
Contract
Contract
Contract
Contract
($ in millions)
assets
liabilities
assets
liabilities
Revenue recognized, which was included in the Contract liabilities
 
balance at Jan 1, 2021/2020
(939)
(746)
Additions to Contract liabilities - excluding amounts recognized as
 
revenue during the period
1,032
867
Receivables recognized that were included in the Contract
 
asset balance at Jan 1, 2021/2020
(502)
(448)
 
At September 30, 2021,
 
the Company had unsatisfied performance obligations
 
totaling $16,012 million and, of this amount, the Company
 
expects to fulfill
approximately 36 percent of the obligations in 2021, approximately
 
45 percent of the obligations in 2022 and the balance
 
thereafter.
Note 9
Goodwill
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually as of October 1,
 
or more frequently if events or circumstances
 
indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit
 
level, which for the Company is determined to be one level
 
below its operating segments.
When evaluating goodwill for impairment, the Company uses
 
either a qualitative or quantitative assessment method
 
for each reporting unit. The qualitative
assessment involves determining, based on an evaluation
 
of qualitative factors, if it is more likely than not that the
 
fair value of a reporting unit is less than its
carrying value. If, based on this qualitative assessment, it is
 
determined to be more likely than not that the reporting
 
unit’s fair value is less than its carrying
 
value, a
quantitative impairment test (described below) is performed, otherwise
 
no further analysis is required. If the Company
 
elects not to perform the qualitative
assessment for a reporting unit, then a quantitative impairment test
 
is performed.
When performing a quantitative impairment test, the Company
 
calculates the fair value of a reporting unit using an
 
income approach based on the present value of
future cash flows, applying a discount rate that represents
 
the reporting unit’s weighted-average cost
 
of capital, and compares it to the reporting unit’s
 
carrying
value. If the carrying value of the net assets of a reporting
 
unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit then
 
the Company records an impairment charge equal
to the difference, provided that the loss recognized
 
does not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated
 
to that reporting unit.
The changes in “Goodwill” were as follows:
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Total
Balance at January 1, 2020
4,372
2,436
1,615
2,381
21
10,825
Goodwill acquired during the year
71
21
92
Impairment of Goodwill
(290)
(21)
(311)
Exchange rate differences and other
84
20
24
116
244
Balance at December 31, 2020
(1)
4,527
2,456
1,639
2,228
10,850
Goodwill acquired during the period
11
148
159
Goodwill allocated to disposals
(7)
(7)
Goodwill allocated to assets
held for sale
(335)
(335)
Exchange rate differences and other
(54)
(4)
(15)
(70)
(143)
Balance at September 30, 2021
(1)
4,484
2,117
1,617
2,306
10,524
 
(1)
 
At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,
 
gross goodwill amounted to $10,809 million and $11,152 million, respectively, and accumulated impairment charges, relating to the
Robotics & Discrete Automation segment,
 
amounted to $285 million and $302 million, respectively.
The Company adopted a new operating model on July 1, 2020,
 
which resulted in a change to the identification of the
 
goodwill reporting units. Previously,
 
the
reporting units were the same as the operating segments for
 
Electrification, Motion and Robotics & Discrete Automation,
 
while for the Process Automation
operating segment the reporting units were determined to be
 
at the Division level, which is one level below the operating segment.
 
The new operating model
provides the Divisions with full ownership and accountability
 
for their respective strategies, performance and resources
 
and based on these changes, the Company
concluded that the reporting units would change and be the respective
 
Divisions within each operating segment. This change re
 
sulted only in an allocation of
goodwill within the operating segments and thus there is no change
 
to segment level goodwill in the table above.
As a result of the new allocation of goodwill, an interim quantitative
 
impairment test was conducted both before and after
 
the changes which were effective July
 
1,
2020.
 
In the “before” test, it was concluded that the
 
fair value of the Company’s reporting units exceeded
 
the carrying value under the historical reporting
 
unit
structure.
The impairment test was performed for the new reporting
 
units and the fair value of each was determined using
 
a discounted cash flow fair value estimate based
on objective information available at the measurement date. The significant
 
assumptions used to develop the estimates of fair value
 
for each reporting unit
included management’s best estimates of the expected
 
future results and discount rates specific to the reporting unit.
 
The fair value estimates were based on
assumptions that the Company believed to be reasonable,
 
but which are inherently uncertain and thus, actual
 
results may differ from those estimates. The fair
values for each of the individual reporting units and their associated
 
goodwill were determined using Level 3 measurements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
The interim quantitative impairment test indicated that the estimated
 
fair values of the reporting units were substantially in excess
 
of their carrying value for all
reporting units except for the Machine Automation reporting unit within
 
the Robotics & Discrete Automation operating segment.
 
The contraction of the global
economy in 2020, particularly in end-customer industries related
 
to this reporting unit and considerable uncertainty
 
around the continued pace of macroeconomic
recovery generally led to a reduction in the fair values of the
 
reporting units, thus affecting this reporting unit.
 
Also, at the division level, this reporting unit does
 
not
benefit from shared cash flows generated within an entire
 
operating segment. In addition, the book value of the Machine
 
Automation Division includes a significant
amount of intangible assets recognized in past acquisitions,
 
resulting in a proportionately higher book value than the
 
other reporting unit within the Robotics &
Discrete Automation Business Area. With the fair value of the reporting
 
unit lower due to the economic conditions, the
 
existing book value of the intangible assets
combined with the newly allocated reporting unit goodwill led
 
to the carrying value of the Machine Automation
 
reporting unit exceeding its fair value. During 2020,
 
a
goodwill impairment charge of $290 million was recorded to reduce
 
the carrying value of this reporting unit to its
 
implied fair value. The remaining goodwill for the
Machine Automation reporting unit was $554 million as of December
 
31, 2020.
Note 10
Debt
The Company’s total debt at September 30, 2021,
 
and December 31, 2020, amounted to $6,684 million and
 
$6,121 million, respectively.
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term
 
debt
 
The Company’s “Short-term debt and current maturities of
 
long-term debt” consisted of the following:
($ in millions)
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Short-term debt
715
153
Current maturities of long-term debt
1,699
1,140
Total
2,414
1,293
 
Short-term debt primarily represented issued commercial paper and
 
short-term bank borrowings from various banks.
 
At September 30, 2021, and December 31,
2020, $304 million and $32 million, respectively,
 
was outstanding under the $2 billion commercial paper
 
program in the United States. At September 30, 2021,
$347 million was outstanding under the $2 billion Euro-commercial
 
paper program. No amount was outstanding under this
 
program at December 31, 2020.
On June 15, 2021, the Company repaid at maturity its
 
USD 650 million 4.0% Notes.
Long-term debt
The Company’s long-term debt at September 30, 2021,
 
and December 31, 2020,
 
amounted to $4,270 million and $4,828 million, respectively.
 
Outstanding bonds (including maturities within the next 12 months)
 
were as follows:
 
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
(in millions)
Nominal outstanding
 
Carrying value
(1)
Nominal outstanding
 
Carrying value
(1)
Bonds:
4.0% USD Notes, due 2021
 
USD
650
$
649
2.25% CHF Bonds, due 2021
 
CHF
350
$
375
CHF
350
$
403
2.875% USD Notes, due 2022
 
USD
1,250
$
1,264
USD
1,250
$
1,280
0.625% EUR Instruments, due 2023
EUR
700
$
819
EUR
700
$
875
0.75% EUR Instruments, due 2024
EUR
750
$
884
EUR
750
$
946
0.3% CHF Notes, due 2024
CHF
280
$
299
CHF
280
$
317
3.8% USD Notes, due 2028
(2)
USD
383
$
381
USD
383
$
381
1.0% CHF Notes, due 2029
CHF
170
$
181
CHF
170
$
192
0% EUR Notes, due 2030
EUR
800
$
891
4.375% USD Notes, due 2042
(2)
USD
609
$
589
USD
609
$
589
Total
$
5,683
$
5,632
 
(1)
 
USD carrying values include unamortized debt issuance costs, bond discounts or premiums, as well as adjustments for fair value
 
hedge accounting, where appropriate.
(2)
 
Prior to completing a cash tender offer in November 2020, the original principal amount outstanding,
 
on each of the 3.8% USD Notes, due 2028,
 
and the 4.375% USD Notes, due
2042, was USD750 million.
In January 2021, the Company issued zero percent notes having
 
a principal amount of EUR 800 million and due
 
in 2030. The Company recorded net proceeds
(after underwriting fees) of EUR 791 million (equivalent to $960
 
million on the date of issuance). In line with the
 
Company’s policy of reducing its currency
 
and
interest rate exposures,
 
cross-currency interest rate swaps
 
have been used to modify the characteristics of the EUR 800
 
million Notes, due 2030. After considering
the impact of these cross-currency interest rate swaps
 
,
 
the EUR Notes, due 2030, effectively became a floating
 
rate U.S. dollar obligation.
Subsequent events
On October 11, 2021, the Company repaid
 
at maturity its CHF 350 million 2.25
 
percent% Bonds, equivalent to $378 million on date of repayment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 11
Commitments and contingencies
Contingencies—Regulatory, Compliance
 
and Legal
Regulatory
As a result of an internal investigation, the Company self-reported
 
to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
 
and the Department of Justice (DoJ) in the
United States as well as to the Serious Fraud Office (SFO)
 
in the United Kingdom concerning certain of its past dealings
 
with Unaoil and its subsidiaries, including
alleged improper payments made by these entities to third parties.
 
In May 2020, the SFO closed its investigation, which
 
it originally announced in February 2017,
as the case did not meet the relevant test for prosecution.
 
The Company continues to cooperate with the U.S.
 
authorities as requested. At this time, it is not
possible for the Company to make an informed judgment about
 
the outcome of this matter.
Based on findings during an internal investigation, the Company
 
self-reported to the SEC and the DoJ, in the United
 
States, to the Special Investigating Unit (SIU)
and the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA)
 
in South Africa as well as to various authorities in
 
other countries potential suspect payments and other compliance
concerns in connection with some of the Company’s dealings
 
with Eskom and related persons. Many of those parties
 
have expressed an interest in, or
commenced an investigation into, these matters and the Company is
 
cooperating fully with them. The Company paid $104
 
million to Eskom in December 2020 as
part of a full and final settlement with Eskom and the Special Investigating
 
Unit relating to improper payments and other compliance
 
issues associated with the
Controls and Instrumentation Contract, and its Variation
 
Orders for Units 1 and 2 at Kusile. The Company
 
continues to cooperate fully with the National
Prosecuting Authority in South Africa as well as other author
 
ities in their review of the Kusile project. Although the Company
 
believes that there could be an
unfavorable outcome in one or more of these ongoing reviews,
 
at this time it is not possible for the Company to make an informed
 
judgment about the possible
financial impact.
General
The Company is aware of proceedings, or the threat of proceedings,
 
against it and others in respect of private claims by
 
customers and other third parties with
regard to certain actual or alleged anticompetitive practices.
 
Also, the Company is subject to other claims and legal proceedings,
 
as well as investigations carried
out by various law enforcement authorities. With respect to the
 
above-mentioned claims, regulatory matters,
 
and any related proceedings, the Company will bear
the related costs, including costs necessary to resolve
 
them.
Liabilities recognized
At September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Comp
 
any had aggregate liabilities of $98 million and $100 million,
 
respectively, included in
 
“Other provisions”
and “Other non
current liabilities”, for the above regulatory,
 
compliance and legal contingencies, and none of the individual liabilities
 
recognized was significant. As
it is not possible to make an informed judgment on, or reasonably
 
predict, the outcome of certain matters
 
and as it is not possible, based on information currently
available to management, to estimate the maximum potential
 
liability on other matters, there could be adverse outcomes beyond
 
the amounts accrued.
Guarantees
 
General
The following table provides quantitative data regarding the Company’s
 
third-party guarantees. The maximum potential payments
 
represent a “worst-case
scenario”, and do not reflect management’s expected
 
outcomes.
Maximum potential payments
($ in millions)
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Performance guarantees
5,413
6,726
Financial guarantees
54
339
Indemnification guarantees
(1)
127
177
Total
(2)
5,594
7,242
 
(1)
 
Certain indemnifications provided to Hitachi in connection with the divestment of Power Grids are without limit.
(2)
 
Maximum potential payments include amounts in both continuing and discontinued operations.
The carrying amount of liabilities recorded in the Consolidated
 
Balance Sheets reflects the Company’s best estimate
 
of future payments, which it may incur as
 
part
of fulfilling its guarantee obligations. In respect of the above guarantees,
 
the carrying amounts of liabilities at September 30,
 
2021, and December 31, 2020,
amounted to $148 million and $135 million, respectively,
 
the majority of which is included in discontinued operations
 
.
The Company is party to various guarantees providing financial
 
or performance assurances to certain third parties. These
 
guarantees, which have various
maturities up to 2035, mainly consist of performance guarantees
 
whereby (i) the Company guarantees
 
the performance of a third party’s product or service
according to the terms of a contract and (ii) as member
 
of a consortium/joint-venture that includes third parties, the
 
Company guarantees not only its own
performance but also the work of third parties. Such guarantees
 
may include guarantees that a project will be completed
 
within a specified time. If the third party
does not fulfill the obligation, the Company will compensate the
 
guaranteed party in cash or in kind. The original
 
maturity dates for the majority of these
performance guarantees range from one to ten years.
In conjunction with the divestment of the high-voltage cable
 
and cables accessories businesses, the Company has
 
entered into various performance guarantees
with other parties with respect to certain liabilities of the
 
divested business. At September 30, 2021, and December
 
31, 2020, the maximum potential payable under
these guarantees amounts to $933 million and $994 million, respectively,
 
and these guarantees have various maturities ranging from five
 
to ten years.
The Company retained obligations for financial, performance
 
and indemnification guarantees related to the Power Grids
 
business sold on July 1, 2020 (see Note 3
for details). The performance and financial guarantees have been
 
indemnified by Hitachi, at the same proportion of its ownership
 
in Hitachi ABB Power Grids
(80.1 percent). These guarantees, which have various maturities
 
up to 2035, primarily consist of bank guarantees,
 
standby letters of credit,
 
business performance
guarantees and other trade-related guarantees, the majority of which
 
have original maturity dates ranging from one to ten
 
years. The maximum amount payable
under the guarantees at September 30, 2021, and December
 
31, 2020, are approximately $4.1 billion and $5.5
 
billion, respectively,
 
and the carrying amounts of
liabilities (recorded in discontinued operations) at September 30,
 
2021, and December 31, 2020,
 
amounted to $127 million and $135 million, respectively
 
.
Commercial commitments
In addition, in the normal course of bidding for and executing certain
 
projects, the Company has entered into standby
 
letters of credit, bid/performance bonds
 
and
surety bonds (collectively “performance bonds”) with various
 
financial institutions. Customers can draw on such
 
performance bonds in the event that the Company
does not fulfill its contractual obligations. The Company would
 
then have an obligation to reimburse the financial institutio
 
n
 
for amounts paid under the performance
bonds. At September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the
 
total outstanding performance bonds aggregated to
 
$3.6 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively,
 
of which
$0.3 billion and $0.3 billion,
 
respectively, relate to
 
discontinued operations. There have been no significant
 
amounts reimbursed to financial institutions under
 
these
types of arrangements in the nine and three months ended
 
September 30, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Product and order-related contingencies
The Company calculates its provision for product warranties
 
based on historical claims experience and specific review
 
of certain contracts. The reconciliation
 
of the
“Provisions for warranties”, including guarantees of product performance,
 
was as follows:
($ in millions)
2021
2020
Balance at January 1,
1,035
816
Net change in warranties due to acquisitions, divestments and liabilities
 
held for sale
8
Claims paid in cash or in kind
(176)
(153)
Net increase in provision for changes in estimates, warranties
 
issued and warranties expired
190
284
Exchange rate differences
(35)
11
Balance at September 30,
1,014
966
 
During 2020,
 
the Company recorded changes in a previously
 
estimated amount for a product warranty relating to a divested business,
 
increasing the related
liability by $143 million during the nine and three months
 
ended September 30, 2020.
 
The corresponding increase was included in Cost of
 
sales of products and
resulted in a decrease in earnings per share (basic and diluted)
 
of $0.07 for both the nine and three months
 
ended September 30, 2020. As these costs
 
relate to a
divested business,
 
they have been excluded from the Company’s primary measure
 
of segment performance, Operational EBITA (
 
see Note 18). The warranty
liability has been recorded based on the information currently available
 
and is subject to change in the future.
Note 12
Income taxes
In calculating income tax expense, the Company uses an estimate
 
of the annual effective tax rate based upon the
 
facts and circumstance known at each
 
interim
period. On a quarterly basis, the actual effective tax rate
 
is adjusted, as appropriate, based upon changed facts
 
and circumstances, if any, as
 
compared to those
forecasted at the beginning of the year and each interim period
 
thereafter.
The effective tax rate of 27.7 percent in the nine months
 
ended September 30, 2021, was lower than the effective
 
tax rate of 63.1 percent in the nine months
ended September 30, 2020, primarily because 2020 includes
 
impacts of non-deductible goodwill impairment (see
 
Note 9), the non-deductibility of the non-
operational pension costs due to certain settlements in 2020
 
(see Note 13) as well as the impact of no tax benefit
 
being recorded for the charge recorded in
connection with changes in estimated warranty provisions relating
 
to a divested business (see Note 11).
 
In addition, the rate in 2020 reflects a net benefit
 
from a
favorable resolution of an uncertain tax position during the first
 
quarter as well as increases to the valuation allowance
 
in certain countries.
Note 13
Employee benefits
The Company operates defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution
 
pension plans, and termination indemnity plans,
 
in accordance with local regulations
and practices. These plans cover a large portion of the Company’s
 
employees and provide benefits to employees
 
in the event of death, disability,
 
retirement, or
termination of employment. Certain of these plans are multi-employer
 
plans. The Company also operates other postretirement benefit plans
 
including
postretirement health care benefits, and other
 
employee-related benefits for active employees including
 
long-service award plans. The measurement date used
 
for
the Company’s employee benefit plans is December
 
31. The funding policies of the Company’s plans
 
are consistent with the local
 
government and tax
requirements.
The following tables include amounts relating to defined benefit pension
 
plans and other postretirement benefits for both
 
continuing and discontinued operations.
During the nine and three months ended September 30, 2020,
 
the Company took steps to transfer certain defined benefit pension risks
 
in three international
countries to external financial institutions and thus settle these
 
obligations for accounting purposes. In connection
 
with these transactions the Company made net
payments of $273 million in the three months ended September
 
30, 2020, and incurred non-operational pension costs
 
of $379 million which are included in
curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits in the table
 
below. The Company also recorded $101
 
million in the nine months ended September 30,
2020, for a similar settlement of pension obligations in discontinued
 
operations.
Net periodic benefit cost of the Company’s defined benefit
 
pension and other postretirement benefit plans consisted of
 
the following:
($ in millions)
Defined pension benefits
Other postretirement
Switzerland
International
benefits
Nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
Operational pension cost:
Service cost
45
60
31
66
Operational pension cost
45
60
31
66
Non-operational pension cost (credit):
Interest cost
(3)
3
52
91
1
2
Expected return on plan assets
(88)
(93)
(133)
(196)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
(6)
(10)
(2)
1
(1)
(2)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
6
53
79
(2)
(2)
Curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits
(1)
(1)
487
Non-operational pension cost (credit)
(97)
(94)
(31)
462
 
(2)
(2)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
(52)
(34)
528
(2)
(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
($ in millions)
Defined pension benefits
Other postretirement
Switzerland
International
benefits
Three months ended September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
Operational pension cost:
Service cost
15
15
9
16
Operational pension cost
15
15
9
16
Non-operational pension cost (credit):
Interest cost
(1)
2
15
31
1
Expected return on plan assets
(30)
(28)
(42)
(63)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
1
18
24
(1)
Curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits
1
379
Non-operational pension cost (credit)
(32)
(28)
(9)
371
(1)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
(17)
(13)
387
(1)
 
(1)
 
In the nine
 
months ended September 30, 2020, amounts include $101 million in discontinued operations for the settlement of the pension plan in Sweden.
The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service
 
cost component are included in the line “Non-operational
 
pension (cost) credit” in the income
statement. Net periodic benefit cost includes $121 million for the
 
nine months ended September 30, 2020 related to discontinued
 
operations.
Employer contributions were as follows:
($ in millions)
Defined pension benefits
Other postretirement
Switzerland
International
benefits
Nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
Total contributions
 
to defined benefit pension and
other postretirement benefit plans
46
216
42
478
8
9
Of which, discretionary contributions to defined benefit
 
pension plans
152
11
416
 
($ in millions)
Defined pension benefits
Other postretirement
Switzerland
International
benefits
Three months ended September 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
Total contributions
 
to defined benefit pension and
 
other postretirement benefit plans
15
168
29
288
5
6
Of which, discretionary contributions to defined benefit
pension plans
152
20
273
 
During the nine and three months ended September 30, 2020,
 
total contributions included non-cash contributions of marketable
 
debt securities having a fair value
at the contribution date of $152 million, contributed to one of the
 
Company’s pension plans in Switzerland.
 
The Company expects to make contributions totaling approximately
 
$172 million and $8
 
million to its defined pension plans and other postretirement
 
benefit plans,
respectively, for the full year 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 14
Stockholder's
 
equity
At the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGM) on March
 
25, 2021, shareholders approved the proposal of the
 
Board of Directors to distribute 0.80 Swiss
francs per share to shareholders. The declared dividend amounted
 
to $1,730 million, with the Company disburs
 
ing a portion in March and the remaining amounts
in April.
In March 2021, the Company completed its initial share buyback
 
program which was launched in July 2020. The share buyback
 
program was executed on a
second trading line on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Through this
 
buyback program, the Company purchased a total
 
of approximately 129 million shares for
approximately $3.5 billion, of which 20 million shares were
 
purchased in the first quarter of 2021 (resulting
 
in an increase in Treasury stock
 
of $628 million). At the
AGM on March 25, 2021, shareholders approved the cancellation
 
of 115 million
 
of the shares purchased under this buyback program and
 
the cancellation was
completed in the second quarter of 2021,
 
resulting in a decrease in Treasury
 
stock of $3,157 million and a corresponding total decrease in Capital
 
stock,
 
Additional
paid-in capital and Retained earnings.
Also in March 2021, the Company announced a follow-up share
 
buyback program of up to $4.3 billion. This buyback
 
program, which was launched in April 2021, is
being executed on a second trading line on the SIX Swiss
 
Exchange and is planned to run until the Company’s
 
AGM in March 2022. Through this follow-up
buyback program, the Company purchased,
 
in the second and third quarters of 2021, approximately
 
26 million shares,
 
resulting in an increase in Treasury
 
stock of
$887 million. At the March 2022 AGM, the Company intends
 
to request shareholder approval to cancel the shares
 
purchased through this follow-up share buyback
program as well as those shares purchased under the initial share
 
buyback program that were not proposed for cancellation
 
at the Company’s AGM in March
2021.
In addition to the share buyback programs,
 
the Company purchased 29 million of its own shares on
 
the open market in the nine months ended September
 
30,
2021, mainly for use in connection with its employee share
 
plans, resulting in an increase in Treasury
 
stock of $915 million.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company
 
delivered, out of treasury stock, 36 million shares in connection
 
with its Management Incentive Plan.
Note 15
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income by the
 
weighted-average number of shares outstanding
 
during the period. Diluted earnings per share
 
is
calculated by dividing income by the weighted-average number
 
of shares outstanding during the period, assuming that
 
all potentially dilutive securities were
exercised, if dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities comprise outstanding
 
written call options, and outstanding options and
 
shares granted subject to certain
conditions under the Company’s share-based payment arrangements.
Basic earnings per share
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions, except per share data in $)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Amounts attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
1,951
190
661
(513)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(45)
5,035
(9)
5,043
Net income
1,906
5,225
652
4,530
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
 
(in millions)
2,011
2,129
2,001
2,119
Basic earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
0.97
0.09
0.33
(0.24)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(0.02)
2.36
0.00
2.38
Net income
0.95
2.45
0.33
2.14
Diluted earnings per share
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions, except per share data in $)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Amounts attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
1,951
190
661
(513)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(45)
5,035
(9)
5,043
Net income
1,906
5,225
652
4,530
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in millions)
2,011
2,129
2,001
2,119
Effect of dilutive securities:
Call options and shares
17
6
18
Adjusted weighted-average number of shares outstanding
 
(in millions)
2,028
2,135
2,019
2,119
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
0.96
0.09
0.33
(0.24)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(0.02)
2.36
0.00
2.38
Net income
0.94
2.45
0.32
2.14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 16
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss
The following table shows changes in “Accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss” (OCI) attributable to ABB, by component, net
 
of tax:
Unrealized gains
Pension and
Foreign currency
(losses) on
other
Derivative
translation
available-for-sale
postretirement
instruments
($ in millions)
adjustments
securities
plan adjustments
and hedges
Total OCI
Balance at January 1, 2020
(3,450)
10
(2,145)
(5)
(5,590)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Other comprehensive (loss) income
before reclassifications
84
21
(136)
1
(30)
Amounts reclassified from OCI
538
(12)
487
1,013
Total other comprehensive (loss)
 
income
622
9
351
1
983
Less:
Amounts attributable to
noncontrolling interests
22
22
Balance at September 30, 2020
(2,850)
19
(1,794)
(4)
(4,629)
 
Unrealized gains
Pension and
Foreign currency
(losses) on
other
Derivative
translation
available-for-sale
postretirement
instruments
($ in millions)
adjustments
securities
plan adjustments
and hedges
Total OCI
Balance at January 1, 2021
(2,460)
17
(1,556)
(3)
(4,002)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Other comprehensive (loss) income
before reclassifications
(361)
(10)
64
6
(301)
Amounts reclassified from OCI
50
(9)
41
Total other comprehensive (loss)
 
income
(361)
(10)
114
(3)
(260)
Less:
Amounts attributable to
noncontrolling interests
5
5
Balance at September 30, 2021
(1)
(2,825)
7
(1,442)
(6)
(4,266)
 
(1)
 
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
The following table reflects amounts reclassified out of OCI
 
in respect of Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
and Pension and other postretirement plan
adjustments:
Nine months ended
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Location of (gains) losses
September 30,
September 30,
Details about OCI components
reclassified from OCI
2021
2020
2021
2020
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Currency translation loss (gain):
Income from discontinued
 
- Divestment of Power Grids business (see Note 3)
operations, net of tax
439
439
Currency translation loss:
 
- Divestment of solar inverters business (see Note 4)
Other income (expense), net
99
Amounts reclassified from OCI
538
439
Pension and other postretirement plan adjustments:
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
(1)
(9)
(7)
(2)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
(1)
51
83
17
25
Net gain (loss) from pension settlements and curtailments
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
(1)
(1)
487
1
379
Reclassification of OCI relating to pensions on
Income from discontinued
divestment of the Power Grids business
operations, net of tax
86
86
Total before tax
41
649
16
490
Tax
Income tax expense
9
(127)
(3)
(91)
Reclassification of OCI relating to tax on pensions on
Income from discontinued
divestment of the Power Grids business
operations, net of tax
(35)
(35)
Amounts reclassified from OCI
50
487
13
364
 
(1)
 
Amounts
 
include total credits of $94 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, reclassified from OCI to Income from discontinued operations.
The amounts in respect of Unrealized gains (losses)
 
on available-for-sale securities and Derivative instruments
 
and hedges were not significant for the nine and
three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 17
Restructuring and related expenses
OS program
From December 2018 to December 2020,
 
the Company executed a two-year restructuring
 
program with the objective to simplify the Company’s
 
business model
and structure through the implementation of a new organizational
 
structure driven by its businesses. The program resulted
 
in the elimination of the country and
regional structures within the previous matrix organization,
 
including the elimination of the three regional Executive Committee roles.
 
The operating businesses are
now responsible for both their customer-facing activities and business
 
support functions, while the remaining Group-level corporate
 
activities primarily focus on
Group strategy, portfolio and performance
 
management and capital allocation.
 
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had incurred substantially
 
all costs related to the OS program.
Liabilities associated with the OS program are included primarily
 
in Other provisions. The following table shows the activity from
 
the beginning of the program to
September 30, 2021, by expense type:
Employee
Contract settlement,
 
($ in millions)
severance costs
loss order and other costs
Total
Liability at January 1, 2018
Expenses
65
65
Liability at December 31, 2018
65
65
Expenses
 
111
1
112
Cash payments
 
(44)
(1)
(45)
Change in estimates
 
(30)
(30)
Exchange rate differences
 
(3)
(3)
Liability at December 31, 2019
99
99
Expenses
 
119
17
136
Cash payments
 
(91)
(15)
(106)
Change in estimates
 
(10)
(10)
Exchange rate differences
 
4
4
Liability at December 31, 2020
121
2
123
Expenses
 
11
2
13
Cash payments
 
(58)
(3)
(61)
Change in estimates
 
(8)
(8)
Exchange rate differences
 
(5)
(5)
Liability at September 30, 2021
61
1
62
 
The following table outlines the costs incurred in the nine and
 
three months ended September 30, 2020, and the cumulative
 
net costs incurred to December 31,
2020:
Net cost incurred
Cumulative net
 
Nine months ended
 
Three months ended
cost incurred up to
 
($ in millions)
September 30, 2020
September 30, 2020
December 31, 2020
Electrification
33
15
85
Motion
10
5
25
Process Automation
(1)
7
1
61
Robotics & Discrete Automation
9
2
18
Corporate and Other
 
27
6
114
Total
 
86
29
303
 
(1) Formerly named the Industrial Automation operating segment.
The Company recorded the following expenses, net of changes
 
in estimates, under this program:
Cumulative costs
Nine months ended
Three months ended
 
incurred up to
($ in millions)
September 30, 2020
(1)
September 30, 2020
(2)
December 31, 2020
Employee severance costs
54
18
255
Estimated contract settlement, loss order and other costs
13
9
18
Inventory and long-lived asset impairments
19
2
30
Total
86
29
303
 
(1)
 
Of which $23 million was recorded in Total cost of sales and $53 million in Other Income (expense), net.
(2)
 
Of which $12 million was recorded in Total cost of sales and $14 million in Other Income (expense), net.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Other restructuring-related activities
In addition, during 2021 and 2020, the Company executed
 
various other restructuring-related activities and
 
incurred the following charges, net of changes in
estimates:
 
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Employee severance costs
 
44
37
11
31
Estimated contract settlement, loss order and other costs
15
16
3
4
Inventory and long-lived asset impairments
 
17
4
15
2
Total
76
57
29
37
 
Expenses associated with these activities are recorded in the
 
following line items in the Consolidated Income
 
Statements:
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Total cost of sales
36
13
12
11
Selling, general and administrative expenses
10
16
5
8
Non-order related research and development expenses
1
1
Other income (expense), net
30
27
12
17
Total
76
57
29
37
 
At September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020,
 
$185 million and $233 million, respectively,
 
were recorded for other restructuring-related liabilities and
 
were
included primarily in Other provisions.
Note 18
Operating segment data
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the Chief
 
Executive Officer. The
 
CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of
 
each operating
segment using the information outlined below. The
 
Company is organized into the following segments, based
 
on products and services: Electrification, Motion,
Process Automation, and Robotics & Discrete Automation. The remaining
 
operations of the Company are included in Corporate
 
and Other.
 
Effective January 1, 2021, the Industrial Automation segment
 
was renamed the Process Automation segment.
 
In addition, the Company changed its method of
allocating real estate assets to its operating segments whereby
 
these assets are now accounted for directly in the individual
 
operating segment which utilizes the
asset rather than as a cost recharged to the operating segment
 
from Corporate and Other.
 
As a result, while this change had no
 
impact on segment revenues or
profits (Operational EBITA), certain real
 
estate assets previously reported within Corporate and
 
Other have been allocated to the total segment
 
assets of each
individual operating segment.
 
Total
 
assets at December 31, 2020, has been recast
 
to reflect this allocation change.
A description of the types of products and services
 
provided by each reportable segment is as follows:
 
Electrification:
manufactures and sells electrical products and solutions
 
which are designed to provide safe, smart and
 
sustainable electrical flow from
the substation to the socket. The portfolio of increasingly digital and
 
connected solutions includes electric vehicle
 
charging infrastructure, renewable
power solutions, modular substation packages, distribution
 
automation products, switchboard and panelboards, switchgear,
 
UPS solutions, circuit
breakers, measuring and sensing devices, control products,
 
wiring accessories, enclosures and cabling systems
 
and intelligent home and building
solutions, designed to integrate and automate lighting, heating,
 
ventilation, security and data communication networ
 
ks.
 
The products and services are
delivered through six operating Divisions: Distribution Solutions,
 
Smart Power, Smart B
 
uildings, E-mobility,
 
Installation Products and Power Conversion.
 
Motion:
 
manufactures and sells drives, motors, generators,
 
traction converters and mechanical power transmission
 
products that are driving the low-
carbon future for industries, cities, infrastructure and transportation.
 
These products, digital technology and related
 
services enable industrial customers
to increase energy efficiency,
 
improve safety and reliability,
 
and achieve precise control of their processes.
 
Building on over 130 years of cumulative
experience in electric powertrains, the Business Area combines
 
domain expertise and technology to deliver
 
the optimum solution for a wide range of
applications in all industrial segments. In addition, the
 
Business Area, along with partners, has an unmatched global service
 
presence. These products
and services are delivered through eight operating Divisions:
 
Large Motors and Generators, IEC LV
 
Motors, NEMA Motors, Drive Products, System
Drives, Service, Traction and Mechanical
 
Power Transmission.
 
Process Automation:
 
develops and sells a broad range of industry
 
-specific, integrated automation, electrification and
 
digital systems and solutions, as
well as lifecycle services, advanced industrial analytics
 
and artificial intelligence applications and suites for
 
the process, marine and hybrid industries.
Products and solutions include control technologies, advanced
 
process control software and manufacturing execution
 
systems, sensing, measurement
and analytical instrumentation, marine propulsion systems
 
and turbochargers. In addition,
 
the Business Area offers a comprehensive range
 
of services
ranging from repair to advanced services such as
 
remote monitoring, preventive maintenance, asset
 
performance management, emission monitoring
and cybersecurity services. The products,
 
systems and services are delivered through five operating Divisions: Energy
 
Industries, Process Industries,
Marine & Ports, Turbocharging, and Measurement
 
& Analytics.
 
Robotics & Discrete Automation:
 
delivers its products,
 
solutions and services through two operating Divisions:
 
Robotics and Machine Automation.
Robotics includes:
 
industrial robots, software, robotic solutions and systems,
 
field services, spare parts, and digital services. Machine
 
Automation
specializes in solutions based on its programmable logic
 
controllers (PLC), industrial PCs (IPC), servo motion, transport
 
systems and machine vision.
Both Divisions offer engineering and simulation software
 
as well as a comprehensive range of digital solutions.
Corporate and Other:
 
includes headquarters, the Company’s corporate
 
real estate activities, Corporate Treasury Operations,
 
historical operating activities of
certain divested businesses and other non-core operating activities
 
.
The primary measure of profitability on which the operating segments
 
are evaluated is Operational EBITA, wh
 
ich represents income from operations excluding:
 
Amortization expense on intangibles arising upon acquisition (acquisition
 
-related amortization),
 
 
restructuring, related and implementation costs,
 
changes in the amount recorded for obligations related to divested
 
businesses occurring after the divestment date (changes
 
in obligations related to
divested businesses),
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
 
changes in estimates relating to opening balance sheets of acquired
 
businesses (changes in pre-acquisition estimates),
 
 
gains and losses from sale of businesses (including fair
 
value adjustment on assets and liabilities held for sale)
 
,
 
 
acquisition- and divestment-related expenses and integration costs,
 
other income/expense relating to the Power Grids joint venture,
 
certain other non-operational items, as well as
 
 
foreign exchange/commodity timing differences in income
 
from operations consisting of: (a) unrealized gains
 
and losses on derivatives (foreign
exchange, commodities, embedded derivatives), (b) realized
 
gains and losses on derivatives where the underlying hedged
 
transaction has not yet been
realized, and (c) unrealized foreign exchange movements on receivables/payables
 
(and related assets/liabilities).
Certain other non-operational items generally includes certain regulatory,
 
compliance and legal costs, certain asset write downs/impairments
 
(including impairment
of goodwill) and certain other fair value changes, as well as
 
other items which are determined by management on
 
a case-by-case basis.
The CODM primarily reviews the results of each segment on
 
a basis that is before the elimination of profits
 
made on inventory sales between segments. Segment
results below are presented before these eliminations, with a total deduction
 
for intersegment profits to arrive at the Company’s
 
consolidated Operational EBITA.
Intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for as if the sales
 
and transfers were to third parties, at current market prices.
The following tables present disaggregated segment revenues from
 
contracts with customers, Operational EBITA,
 
and the reconciliations of consolidated
Operational EBITA to Income from continuing
 
operations before taxes for the nine and three months
 
ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, as well as total
 
assets
at September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Total
Geographical markets
 
Europe
 
3,357
1,483
1,716
1,201
16
7,773
The Americas
 
3,312
1,832
1,010
331
3
6,488
of which: United States
2,465
1,540
577
236
4,818
Asia, Middle East and Africa
 
2,905
1,554
1,694
957
7
7,117
of which: China
1,577
861
547
714
3,699
9,574
4,869
4,420
2,489
26
21,378
Product type
 
Products
8,106
4,202
1,254
1,639
15
15,216
Systems
824
1,101
492
11
2,428
Services and other
644
667
2,065
358
3,734
9,574
4,869
4,420
2,489
26
21,378
Third-party revenues
9,574
4,869
4,420
2,489
26
21,378
Intersegment revenues
168
321
34
9
(532)
Total revenues
(2)
9,742
5,190
4,454
2,498
(506)
21,378
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Total
Geographical markets
 
Europe
 
2,852
1,396
1,705
1,031
14
6,998
The Americas
 
2,966
1,646
987
289
3
5,891
of which: United States
2,296
1,404
616
203
3
4,522
Asia, Middle East and Africa
 
2,452
1,285
1,460
733
25
5,955
of which: China
1,270
658
433
498
1
2,860
8,270
4,327
4,152
2,053
42
18,844
Product type
 
Products
7,075
3,702
864
1,200
49
12,890
Systems
583
1,266
551
(7)
2,393
Services and other
612
625
2,022
302
3,561
8,270
4,327
4,152
2,053
42
18,844
Third-party revenues
8,270
4,327
4,152
2,053
42
18,844
Intersegment revenues
(1)
298
377
95
53
(715)
108
Total revenues
(2)
8,568
4,704
4,247
2,106
(673)
18,952
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Three months ended September 30, 2021
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Total
Geographical markets
 
Europe
 
1,091
463
574
387
10
2,525
The Americas
 
1,091
609
352
107
2
2,161
of which: United States
810
511
214
75
1,610
Asia, Middle East and Africa
 
955
507
569
315
(4)
2,342
of which: China
524
284
171
231
1,210
3,137
1,579
1,495
809
8
7,028
Product type
 
Products
2,549
1,357
454
581
5
4,946
Systems
374
341
106
3
824
Services and other
214
222
700
122
1,258
3,137
1,579
1,495
809
8
7,028
Third-party revenues
3,137
1,579
1,495
809
8
7,028
Intersegment revenues
59
94
12
4
(169)
Total revenues
(2)
3,196
1,673
1,507
813
(161)
7,028
 
Three months ended September 30, 2020
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Total
Geographical markets
 
Europe
 
1,010
459
579
379
(17)
2,410
The Americas
 
995
531
298
102
1
1,927
of which: United States
746
449
171
75
2
1,443
Asia, Middle East and Africa
 
939
488
501
305
12
2,245
of which: China
509
288
165
219
2
1,182
2,944
1,478
1,378
786
(4)
6,582
Product type
 
Products
2,439
1,258
230
446
8
4,381
Systems
294
466
234
(12)
982
Services and other
211
220
682
106
1,219
2,944
1,478
1,378
786
(4)
6,582
Third-party revenues
2,944
1,478
1,378
786
(4)
6,582
Intersegment revenues
(1)
87
133
25
20
(265)
Total revenues
(2)
3,031
1,611
1,403
806
(269)
6,582
 
(1)
 
Intersegment revenues until June 30, 2020,
 
include sales to the Power Grids business which is presented as discontinued operations and therefore these sales are not eliminated
from total revenues.
(2)
 
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Nine months ended
 
Three months ended
September 30,
September 30,
($ in millions)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Operational EBITA:
Electrification
1,614
1,159
511
493
Motion
905
790
291
281
Process Automation
554
348
207
89
Robotics & Discrete Automation
291
178
90
76
Corporate and Other
Non-core and divested businesses
(39)
(107)
(10)
(88)
‒ Stranded corporate costs
(40)
‒ Corporate costs and Other Intersegment elimination
(191)
(254)
(27)
(64)
Total
3,134
2,074
1,062
787
Acquisition-related amortization
(191)
(197)
(62)
(67)
Restructuring, related and implementation costs
(1)
(81)
(190)
(28)
(83)
Changes in obligations related to divested businesses
(16)
(204)
(10)
(203)
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
6
(11)
14
(11)
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
9
(4)
1
Fair value adjustment on assets and liabilities held for sale
(33)
(14)
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses and integration
 
costs
(74)
(43)
(44)
(16)
Other income/expense relating to the Power Grids joint venture
(34)
(15)
(15)
(15)
Foreign exchange/commodity timing differences in
 
income from operations:
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives (foreign exchange,
 
commodities, embedded derivatives)
(106)
22
(49)
15
Realized gains and losses on derivatives where the underlying hedged
 
transaction has not yet been realized
5
10
(4)
13
Unrealized foreign exchange movements on receivables/payables (and
related assets/liabilities)
33
(16)
5
(5)
Certain other non-operational items:
Costs for divestment of Power Grids
(110)
(11)
Regulatory, compliance and legal costs
(3)
(6)
(1)
(6)
Business transformation costs
(2)
(59)
(19)
(20)
(7)
Favorable resolution of an uncertain purchase price adjustment
5
8
5
Certain other fair value changes, including asset impairments
(3)
118
(240)
4
(298)
Other non-operational items
(3)
(11)
(5)
(9)
Income from operations
2,743
1,015
852
71
Interest and dividend income
37
39
11
12
Interest and other finance expense
(108)
(191)
(17)
(79)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
130
(272)
42
(343)
Income from continuing operations before taxes
2,802
591
888
(339)
 
(1)
 
Amount includes implementation costs in relation to the OS program of $47 million and $17 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
(2)
 
Amount includes ABB Way process transformation costs of $52 million and $19 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
(3)
 
Amount in 2020 includes goodwill impairment charges of $311 million.
Total assets
(1)
($ in millions)
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Electrification
12,943
12,800
Motion
(2)
6,678
6,495
Process Automation
4,928
5,008
Robotics & Discrete Automation
5,010
4,794
Corporate and Other
(3)
10,269
11,991
Consolidated
39,828
41,088
 
(1)
 
Total assets are after intersegment eliminations and therefore reflect third-party assets only.
(2)
 
At September 30, 2021, Motion includes $882 million of assets held for sale in relation to the planned sale of its Mechanical Power Transmission Division (see Note 3).
(3)
 
At September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively, Corporate and Other includes $166 million and $282 million of assets in the Power Grids business which is reported as
discontinued operations (see Note 3), In addition, at
 
September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, Corporate and Other includes $1,620 million and $1,710 million, respectively,
related to the equity investment in Hitachi ABB Power Grids Ltd (see Note 4).
abb2021q3fininfop53i0.jpg
38
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2021q3fininfop23i0.gif
39
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Supplemental Reconciliations
 
and Definitions
The following
 
reconciliations
 
and definitions
 
include
 
measures
 
which ABB
 
uses to
 
supplement
 
its Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Information
 
(unaudited)
 
which is
prepared
 
in accordance
 
with United
 
States
 
generally
 
accepted
 
accounting
 
principles
 
(U.S.
 
GAAP).
 
Certain
 
of these
 
financial
 
measures
 
are, or
 
may be,
considered
 
non-GAAP
 
financial
 
measures
 
as defined
 
in the
 
rules of
 
the U.S.
 
Securities
 
and Exchange
 
Commission
 
(SEC).
While
 
ABB’s
 
management
 
believes
 
that the
 
non-GAAP
 
financial
 
measures
 
herein
 
are useful
 
in evaluating
 
ABB’s
 
operating
 
results,
 
this information
 
should
be considered
 
as supplemental
 
in nature
 
and not
 
as a substitute
 
for the
 
related
 
financial
 
information
 
prepared
 
in accordance
 
with U.S.
 
GAAP.
 
Therefore
these
 
measures
 
should
 
not be
 
viewed
 
in isolation
 
but considered
 
together
 
with
 
the Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Information
 
(unaudited)
 
prepared
 
in accordance
with
 
U.S. GAAP
 
as of and
 
for the
 
nine and
 
three months
 
ended
 
September
 
30, 2021.
On January
 
1, 2020,
 
the Company
 
adopted
 
a new
 
accounting
 
update
 
for the
 
measurement
 
of credit
 
losses
 
on financial
 
instruments
 
.
 
Consistent
 
with the
method
 
of adoption
 
elected,
 
comparable
 
information
 
has not
 
been restated
 
to reflect
 
the adoption
 
of this
 
new standard
 
and accounting
 
update
 
and
continues
 
to be
 
measured
 
and reported
 
under the
 
accounting
 
standard
 
in effect
 
for those
 
periods
 
presented.
Comparable growth rates
 
Growth rates for certain key figures may be presented and discussed
 
on a “comparable” basis. The comparable growth rate measures
 
growth on a constant
currency basis. Since we are a global company,
 
the comparability of our operating results reported
 
in U.S. dollars is affected by foreign currency
 
exchange rate
fluctuations. We calculate the impacts from foreign currency
 
fluctuations by translating the current-year periods’ reported
 
key figures into U.S. dollar amounts using
the exchange rates in effect for the comparable periods
 
in the previous year.
Comparable growth rates are also adjusted for changes
 
in our business portfolio. Adjustments to our business
 
portfolio occur due to acquisitions, divestments, or
by exiting specific business activities or customer markets. The adjustment
 
for portfolio changes is calculated as follows: where
 
the results of any business
acquired or divested have not been consolidated and reported for the
 
entire duration of both the current and comparable
 
periods, the reported key figures of such
business are adjusted to exclude the relevant key figures
 
of any corresponding quarters which are not comparable
 
when computing the comparable growth rate.
Certain portfolio changes which do not qualify as divestments under
 
U.S. GAAP have been treated in a similar manner to
 
divestments. Changes in our portfolio
where we have exited certain
 
business activities or customer markets are adjusted
 
as if the relevant business was divested in the period when
 
the decision to
cease business activities was taken. We do not adjust
 
for portfolio changes where the relevant business
 
has annualized revenues of less than $50 million.
The following tables provide reconciliations of reported growth rates
 
of certain key figures to their respective comparable growth
 
rate.
Comparable growth rate reconciliation by Business Area
Q3 2021 compared to Q3 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Business Area
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Electrification
 
19%
-2%
0%
17%
5%
-1%
0%
4%
Motion
24%
-2%
0%
22%
4%
-2%
0%
2%
Process
 
Automation
43%
-3%
0%
40%
7%
-2%
0%
5%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
30%
-3%
-1%
26%
1%
-3%
-1%
-3%
ABB Group
29%
-2%
-1%
26%
7%
-3%
0%
4%
 
9M 2021 compared to 9M 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Business Area
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Electrification
 
22%
-4%
0%
18%
14%
-5%
1%
10%
Motion
15%
-5%
0%
10%
10%
-4%
0%
6%
Process
 
Automation
15%
-5%
0%
10%
5%
-5%
0%
0%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
27%
-7%
0%
20%
19%
-7%
0%
12%
ABB Group
21%
-5%
0%
16%
13%
-5%
0%
8%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Regional comparable growth rate reconciliation
Regional comparable growth rate reconciliation for ABB Group
 
- Quarter
Q3 2021 compared to Q3 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
29%
-1%
-1%
27%
5%
-1%
-1%
3%
The Americas
33%
-1%
-1%
31%
12%
-1%
0%
11%
of which: United States
31%
0%
0%
31%
12%
0%
0%
12%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
25%
-5%
0%
20%
4%
-3%
0%
1%
of which: China
16%
-7%
0%
9%
2%
-6%
0%
-4%
ABB Group
29%
-2%
-1%
26%
7%
-3%
0%
4%
 
Regional comparable growth rate reconciliation by Business
 
Area - Quarter
Q3 2021 compared to Q3 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
18%
-1%
0%
17%
5%
0%
0%
5%
The Americas
29%
-1%
0%
28%
9%
0%
0%
9%
of which: United States
29%
0%
0%
29%
8%
0%
0%
8%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
10%
-5%
0%
5%
1%
-4%
0%
-3%
of which: China
11%
-6%
0%
5%
3%
-7%
0%
-4%
Electrification
19%
-2%
0%
17%
5%
-1%
0%
4%
 
Q3 2021 compared to Q3 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
32%
-1%
0%
31%
-4%
0%
0%
-4%
The Americas
15%
-1%
0%
14%
15%
-1%
0%
14%
of which: United States
14%
-1%
0%
13%
14%
0%
0%
14%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
30%
-6%
0%
24%
1%
-4%
0%
-3%
of which: China
9%
-7%
0%
2%
-4%
-6%
0%
-10%
Motion
24%
-2%
0%
22%
4%
-2%
0%
2%
 
Q3 2021 compared to Q3 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
12%
-2%
0%
10%
-3%
-2%
0%
-5%
The Americas
90%
-1%
0%
89%
19%
-1%
0%
18%
of which: United States
117%
0%
0%
117%
26%
-1%
0%
25%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
51%
-4%
0%
47%
14%
-4%
0%
10%
of which: China
49%
-8%
0%
41%
4%
-6%
0%
-2%
Process Automation
43%
-3%
0%
40%
7%
-2%
0%
5%
 
Q3 2021 compared to Q3 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
37%
-2%
-2%
33%
-1%
-1%
-2%
-4%
The Americas
40%
-4%
0%
36%
4%
-2%
0%
2%
of which: United States
30%
0%
0%
30%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
19%
-5%
0%
14%
2%
-5%
0%
-3%
of which: China
17%
-7%
0%
10%
5%
-7%
0%
-2%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
30%
-3%
-1%
26%
1%
-3%
-1%
-3%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Regional comparable growth rate reconciliation for ABB Group
 
– Year to date
9M 2021 compared to 9M 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
23%
-6%
0%
17%
11%
-6%
0%
5%
The Americas
23%
-2%
0%
21%
10%
-1%
0%
9%
of which: United States
21%
0%
0%
21%
7%
-1%
1%
7%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
19%
-7%
0%
12%
20%
-7%
1%
14%
of which: China
25%
-10%
0%
15%
29%
-9%
1%
21%
ABB Group
21%
-5%
0%
16%
13%
-5%
0%
8%
 
Regional comparable growth rate reconciliation by Business
 
Area – Year to date
9M 2021 compared to 9M 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
23%
-6%
0%
17%
14%
-5%
0%
9%
The Americas
25%
-1%
0%
24%
11%
-1%
1%
11%
of which: United States
22%
0%
0%
22%
7%
0%
0%
7%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
17%
-7%
1%
11%
16%
-7%
2%
11%
of which: China
26%
-9%
0%
17%
23%
-9%
0%
14%
Electrification
22%
-4%
0%
18%
14%
-5%
1%
10%
 
9M 2021 compared to 9M 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
14%
-6%
0%
8%
2%
-5%
0%
-3%
The Americas
19%
-2%
0%
17%
11%
-1%
0%
10%
of which: United States
17%
0%
0%
17%
9%
0%
0%
9%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
13%
-7%
0%
6%
19%
-7%
0%
12%
of which: China
17%
-8%
0%
9%
29%
-10%
0%
19%
Motion
15%
-5%
0%
10%
10%
-4%
0%
6%
 
9M 2021 compared to 9M 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
12%
-8%
0%
4%
-2%
-6%
0%
-8%
The Americas
17%
-2%
0%
15%
2%
-2%
0%
0%
of which: United States
21%
-1%
0%
20%
-6%
-1%
0%
-7%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
18%
-6%
0%
12%
15%
-6%
0%
9%
of which: China
25%
-9%
0%
16%
26%
-8%
0%
18%
Process Automation
15%
-5%
0%
10%
5%
-5%
0%
0%
 
9M 2021 compared to 9M 2020
Order growth rate
Revenue growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Region
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Europe
29%
-7%
-1%
21%
13%
-7%
0%
6%
The Americas
32%
-2%
0%
30%
14%
-2%
0%
12%
of which: United States
29%
0%
0%
29%
16%
0%
0%
16%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
21%
-8%
0%
13%
29%
-8%
0%
21%
of which: China
20%
-9%
0%
11%
43%
-11%
0%
32%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
27%
-7%
0%
20%
19%
-7%
0%
12%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Order backlog growth rate reconciliation
September 30, 2021 compared to September 30, 2020
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Business Area
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Electrification
 
17%
0%
0%
17%
Motion
11%
0%
0%
11%
Process Automation
17%
-1%
0%
16%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
12%
-1%
0%
11%
ABB Group
15%
0%
0%
15%
 
Other growth rate reconciliations
Q3 2021 compared to Q3 2020
Service orders growth rate
Services revenues growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Business Area
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Electrification
 
23%
-1%
0%
22%
1%
-1%
0%
0%
Motion
5%
-2%
0%
3%
1%
-2%
0%
-1%
Process
 
Automation
25%
-2%
0%
23%
3%
-2%
0%
1%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
19%
-1%
0%
18%
16%
-1%
0%
15%
ABB Group
20%
-2%
0%
18%
3%
-1%
0%
2%
 
9M 2021 compared to 9M 2020
Service orders growth rate
Services revenues growth rate
US$
Foreign
US$
Foreign
(as
exchange
Portfolio
(as
exchange
Portfolio
Business Area
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
reported)
impact
changes
Comparable
Electrification
 
12%
-4%
0%
8%
5%
-3%
0%
2%
Motion
9%
-4%
0%
5%
7%
-5%
0%
2%
Process
 
Automation
14%
-5%
0%
9%
2%
-4%
0%
-2%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
28%
-5%
0%
23%
19%
-5%
0%
14%
ABB Group
14%
-5%
0%
9%
5%
-5%
0%
0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Operational EBITA as
 
% of operational revenues (Operational EBITA margin)
Definition
Operational EBITA margin
Operational EBITA margin is Operational
 
EBITA as a percentage of
 
operational revenues.
Operational EBITA
Operational earnings before interest, taxes and acquisition-related
 
amortization (Operational EBITA)
 
represents Income from operations excluding:
 
acquisition-related amortization (as defined below),
 
 
restructuring, related and implementation costs,
 
changes in the amount recorded for obligations related to divested
 
businesses occurring after the divestment date (changes
 
in obligations related to
divested businesses),
 
 
changes in estimates relating to opening balance sheets of acquired
 
businesses (changes in pre-acquisition estimates),
 
 
gains and losses from sale of businesses (including fair value adjustment
 
on assets and liabilities held for sale),
 
 
acquisition- and divestment-related expenses and integration costs,
 
other income/expense relating to the Power Grids joint venture,
 
certain other non-operational items, as well as
 
 
foreign exchange/commodity timing differences in income
 
from operations consisting of: (a) unrealized gains and
 
losses on derivatives (foreign
exchange, commodities, embedded derivatives), (b) realized
 
gains and losses on derivatives where the underlying hedged
 
transaction has not yet been
realized, and (c) unrealized foreign exchange movements on receivables/payables
 
(and related assets/liabilities).
 
Certain other non-operational items generally includes certain regulatory,
 
compliance and legal costs, certain asset impairments
 
(including impairment of goodwill)
and certain other fair value changes, as well as other items
 
which are determined by management on a case
 
-by-case basis.
Operational EBITA is our measure of
 
segment profit but is also used by management to evaluate
 
the profitability of the Company
 
as a whole.
Acquisition-related amortization
Amortization expense on intangibles arising upon acquisitions.
Restructuring, related and implementation costs
Restructuring, related and implementation costs consists
 
of restructuring and other related expenses, as well as internal and external
 
costs relating to the
implementation of group-wide restructuring programs.
Other income/expense relating to the Power Grids joint
 
venture
Other income/expense relating to the Power Grids joint venture
 
consists of amounts recorded in Income from continuing
 
operations before taxes relating to the
divested Power Grids business including the income/loss
 
under the equity method for the investment in Hitachi ABB
 
Power Grids Ltd. (Hitachi ABB PG),
amortization of deferred brand income as well as changes
 
in value of other obligations relating to the divestment.
Operational revenues
The Company presents operational revenues solely for the purpose
 
of allowing the computation of Operational EBITA
 
margin. Operational revenues are Total
revenues adjusted for foreign exchange/commodity timing differences
 
in total revenues of: (i) unrealized gains and losses
 
on derivatives, (ii) realized gains and
losses on derivatives where the underlying hedged transaction
 
has not yet been realized, and (iii) unrealized foreign
 
exchange movements on receivables (and
related assets). Operational revenues are not intended to be an
 
alternative measure to Total
 
revenues, which represent our revenues measured
 
in accordance
with U.S. GAAP.
Reconciliation
The following tables provide reconciliations of consolidated Operational
 
EBITA to Net Income and Operational
 
EBITA Margin by business.
Reconciliation of consolidated Operational EBITA
 
to Net Income
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Operational EBITA
3,134
2,074
1,062
787
Acquisition-related amortization
(191)
(197)
(62)
(67)
Restructuring, related and implementation costs
(1)
(81)
(190)
(28)
(83)
Changes in obligations related to divested businesses
(16)
(204)
(10)
(203)
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
6
(11)
14
(11)
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
9
(4)
1
Fair value adjustment on assets and liabilities held for sale
(33)
(14)
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses and integration costs
(74)
(43)
(44)
(16)
Other income/expense relating to the Power Grids joint venture
(34)
(15)
(15)
(15)
Certain other non-operational items
(2)
58
(378)
(17)
(331)
Foreign exchange/commodity timing differences in
 
income from operations
(68)
16
(48)
23
Income from operations
2,743
1,015
852
71
Interest and dividend income
37
39
11
12
Interest and other finance expense
(108)
(191)
(17)
(79)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
130
(272)
42
(343)
Income from continuing operations before taxes
2,802
591
888
(339)
Income tax expense
(775)
(373)
(201)
(164)
Income from continuing operations, net of
 
tax
2,027
218
687
(503)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(45)
5,043
(9)
5,038
Net income
1,982
5,261
678
4,535
 
(1)
 
Amounts include implementation costs in relation to the OS program of $47 million and $17 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
(2)
 
Amounts include goodwill impairment charges of $311 million for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Reconciliation of Operational EBITA
 
margin by business
Three months ended September 30, 2021
Corporate and
Robotics &
Other and
Process
Discrete
Intersegment
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
elimination
Consolidated
Total revenues
3,196
1,673
1,507
813
(161)
7,028
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in total revenues:
Unrealized gains and losses
on derivatives
15
4
5
(1)
23
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
3
1
5
(1)
8
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
on receivables (and related assets)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(8)
Operational revenues
3,207
1,677
1,516
812
(161)
7,051
Income (loss) from operations
434
244
183
68
(77)
852
Acquisition-related amortization
30
10
1
21
62
Restructuring, related and
implementation costs
11
13
2
1
1
28
Changes in obligations related to
divested businesses
10
10
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
(14)
(14)
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses
and integration costs
18
12
13
1
44
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
15
15
Certain other non-operational items
2
1
14
17
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in income from operations:
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives
(foreign exchange, commodities,
 
embedded derivatives)
34
14
5
(4)
49
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
1
(1)
2
2
4
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
 
on receivables/payables
(and related assets/liabilities)
(5)
(1)
(1)
2
(5)
Operational EBITA
511
291
207
90
(37)
1,062
Operational EBITA margin (%)
15.9%
17.4%
13.7%
11.1%
n.a.
15.1%
 
In the three months ended September 30, 2021, Certain other
 
non-operational items in the table above includes the following:
Three months ended September 30, 2021
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Consolidated
Certain other non-operational items:
Regulatory, compliance and legal costs
1
1
Certain other fair values changes,
 
including asset impairments
3
(7)
(4)
Business transformation costs
(1)
3
17
20
Favorable resolution of an uncertain
purchase price adjustment
(5)
(5)
Other non-operational items
1
1
3
5
Total
2
1
14
17
 
(1)
 
Amounts
 
include ABB Way process transformation costs of $19 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Three months ended September 30, 2020
Corporate and
Robotics &
Other and
Process
Discrete
Intersegment
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
elimination
Consolidated
Total revenues
3,031
1,611
1,403
806
(269)
6,582
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in total revenues:
Unrealized gains and losses
on derivatives
(1)
6
7
(4)
2
10
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
(1)
(12)
1
(4)
(16)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
on receivables (and related assets)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(2)
4
(7)
Operational revenues
3,023
1,615
1,397
801
(267)
6,569
Income (loss) from operations
387
256
75
(236)
(411)
71
Acquisition-related amortization
29
13
1
20
4
67
Restructuring, related and
implementation costs
39
9
21
3
11
83
Changes in obligations related to
divested businesses
15
188
203
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
11
11
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
1
(2)
(1)
Fair value adjustment on assets and liabilities
held for sale
14
14
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses
and integration costs
13
1
2
16
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
15
15
Certain other non-operational items
2
4
291
34
331
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in income from operations:
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives
(foreign exchange, commodities,
 
embedded derivatives)
(21)
(1)
3
(2)
6
(15)
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
1
(11)
1
(4)
(13)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
 
on receivables/payables
(and related assets/liabilities)
2
(1)
(1)
5
5
Operational EBITA
493
281
89
76
(152)
787
Operational EBITA margin (%)
16.3%
17.4%
6.4%
9.5%
n.a.
12.0%
 
In the three months ended September 30, 2020, Certain other
 
non-operational items in the table above includes the following:
Three months ended September 30, 2020
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Consolidated
Certain other non-operational items:
Costs for planned divestment of Power Grids
11
11
Regulatory, compliance and legal costs
6
6
Certain other fair values changes,
 
including asset impairments
290
8
298
Business transformation costs
2
3
1
1
7
Other non-operational items
1
8
9
Total
2
4
291
34
331
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Corporate and
Robotics &
Other and
Process
Discrete
Intersegment
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
elimination
Consolidated
Total revenues
9,742
5,190
4,454
2,498
(506)
21,378
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in total revenues:
Unrealized gains and losses
on derivatives
37
17
19
5
3
81
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
2
1
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
on receivables (and related assets)
(16)
(6)
(7)
(6)
(1)
(36)
Operational revenues
9,765
5,202
4,464
2,496
(506)
21,421
Income (loss) from operations
1,423
812
520
224
(236)
2,743
Acquisition-related amortization
88
36
3
62
2
191
Restructuring, related and
implementation costs
32
18
15
6
10
81
Changes in obligations related to
divested businesses
16
16
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
(6)
(6)
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
4
(1)
(13)
1
(9)
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses
 
and integration costs
36
19
17
1
1
74
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
34
34
Certain other non-operational items
(13)
1
3
(49)
(58)
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in income from operations:
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives
(foreign exchange, commodities,
 
embedded derivatives)
63
26
17
1
(1)
106
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
(1)
(1)
(3)
(5)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
 
on receivables/payables
(and related assets/liabilities)
(13)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(5)
(33)
Operational EBITA
1,614
905
554
291
(230)
3,134
Operational EBITA margin (%)
16.5%
17.4%
12.4%
11.7%
n.a.
14.6%
 
In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Certain other
 
non-operational items in the table above includes the following:
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Consolidated
Certain other non-operational items:
Regulatory, compliance and legal costs
3
3
Certain other fair values changes,
 
including asset impairments
(16)
(102)
(118)
Business transformation costs
(1)
7
52
59
Favorable resolution of an uncertain
purchase price adjustment
(5)
(5)
Other non-operational items
1
1
3
(2)
3
Total
(13)
1
3
(49)
(58)
 
(1)
 
Amounts
 
include ABB Way process transformation costs of $52 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Corporate and
Robotics &
Other and
Process
Discrete
Intersegment
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
elimination
Consolidated
Total revenues
8,568
4,704
4,247
2,106
(673)
18,952
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in total revenues:
Unrealized gains and losses
on derivatives
14
3
6
(1)
4
26
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
(5)
2
(6)
(9)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
on receivables (and related assets)
(12)
(6)
(8)
(4)
9
(21)
Operational revenues
8,570
4,701
4,240
2,103
(666)
18,948
Income (loss) from operations
891
731
316
(186)
(737)
1,015
Acquisition-related amortization
86
39
3
58
11
197
Restructuring, related and
implementation costs
83
20
37
14
36
190
Changes in obligations related to
divested businesses
15
189
204
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
11
11
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
6
(2)
4
Fair value adjustment on assets and liabilities
held for sale
33
33
Acquisition- and divestment-related expenses
and integration costs
40
1
2
43
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
15
15
Certain other non-operational items
(5)
13
1
293
76
378
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
 
differences in income from operations:
Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives
(foreign exchange, commodities,
 
embedded derivatives)
(9)
(12)
(2)
(2)
3
(22)
Realized gains and losses on derivatives
where the underlying hedged
transaction has not yet been realized
(5)
2
(7)
(10)
Unrealized foreign exchange movements
 
on receivables/payables
(and related assets/liabilities)
8
(1)
(3)
(1)
13
16
Operational EBITA
1,159
790
348
178
(401)
2,074
Operational EBITA margin (%)
13.5%
16.8%
8.2%
8.5%
n.a.
10.9%
 
In the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Certain other
 
non-operational items in the table above includes the following:
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Robotics &
Process
Discrete
Corporate
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
and Other
Consolidated
Certain other non-operational items:
Costs for planned divestment of Power Grids
110
110
Regulatory, compliance and legal costs
6
6
Certain other fair values changes,
 
including asset impairments
290
(50)
240
Business transformation costs
3
12
3
1
19
Favorable resolution of an uncertain
 
purchase price adjustment
(8)
(8)
Other non-operational items
1
1
9
11
Total
(5)
13
1
293
76
378
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Net debt
Definition
 
Net debt
Net debt is defined as Total
 
debt less Cash and marketable securities.
Total debt
Total debt is the sum
 
of Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term
 
debt, and Long-term debt.
Cash and marketable securities
Cash and marketable securities is the sum of Cash and equivalents,
 
Restricted cash (current and non-current) and Marketable
 
securities and short-term
investments.
Reconciliation
($ in millions)
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
2,414
1,293
Long-term debt
4,270
4,828
Total debt (gross debt)
6,684
6,121
Cash and equivalents
3,709
3,278
Restricted cash - current
31
323
Marketable securities and short-term investments
746
2,108
Restricted cash - non-current
300
300
Cash and marketable securities
4,786
6,009
Net debt
1,898
112
 
Net debt/Equity ratio
Definition
 
Net debt/Equity ratio
Net debt/Equity ratio is defined as Net debt divided by Equity.
Equity
Equity is defined as Total
 
stockholders’ equity.
 
Reconciliation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Total stockholders'
 
equity
14,309
15,999
Net debt (as defined above)
1,898
112
Net debt / Equity ratio
0.13
0.01
 
Net debt/EBITDA ratio
Definition
 
Net debt/EBITDA ratio
Net debt/EBITDA ratio is defined as Net debt divided by
 
EBITDA.
EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as Income from operations for the trailing
 
twelve months preceding the balance sheet date before depreciation
 
and amortization for the same
trailing twelve-month period.
 
Reconciliation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2020
Income from operations for the three months ended:
September 30, 2021/2020
852
71
June 30, 2021/2020
1,094
571
March 31, 2021/2020
797
373
December 31, 2020/2019
578
648
Depreciation and Amortization for the three months
 
ended:
September 30, 2021/2020
220
231
June 30, 2021/2020
230
228
March 31, 2021/2020
227
227
December 31, 2020/2019
229
246
EBITDA
 
4,227
2,595
Net debt / (Net Cash) (as defined above)
1,898
(935)
Net debt / (Net Cash)
 
/ EBITDA ratio
0.5
-0.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Net working capital as a percentage of revenues
Definition
 
Net working capital as a percentage of revenues
Net working capital as a percentage of revenues is calculated
 
as Net working capital divided by Adjusted revenues for the
 
trailing twelve months.
Net working capital
Net working capital is the sum of (i) receivables, net, (ii) contract
 
assets, (iii) inventories, net, and (iv) prepaid expenses; less
 
(v)
 
accounts payable, trade, (vi)
contract liabilities, and (vii) other current liabilities (excluding primarily:
 
(a) income taxes payable, (b) current derivative
 
liabilities, (c) pension and other employee
benefits, (d) payables under the share buyback program and (e)
 
liabilities related to the divestment of the Power Grids
 
business); and including the amounts
related to these accounts which have been presented as either
 
assets or liabilities held for sale but excluding any
 
amounts included in discontinued operations
 
.
Adjusted revenues for the trailing twelve months
Adjusted revenues for the trailing twelve months includes total revenues
 
recorded by ABB in the twelve months preceding the relevant
 
balance sheet date adjusted
to eliminate revenues of divested businesses and the estimated
 
impact of annualizing revenues of certain acquisitions
 
which were completed in the same trailing
twelve-month period.
Reconciliation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2020
Net working capital:
Receivables, net
6,728
6,638
Contract assets
1,139
1,100
Inventories, net
4,864
4,642
Prepaid expenses
217
233
Accounts payable, trade
(4,642)
(4,323)
Contract liabilities
(1,940)
(1,828)
Other current liabilities
(1)
(3,514)
(3,226)
Net working capital in assets and liabilities held for sale
68
Net working capital
2,920
3,236
Total revenues for the three months
 
ended:
September 30, 2021 / 2020
7,028
6,582
June 30, 2021 / 2020
7,449
6,154
March 31, 2021 / 2020
6,901
6,216
December 31, 2020 / 2019
7,182
7,068
Adjustment to annualize/eliminate revenues of certain acquisitions/divestments
40
(169)
Adjusted revenues for the trailing twelve months
28,600
25,851
Net working capital as a percentage of revenues (%)
10.2%
12.5%
 
(1)
 
Amounts exclude $719 million and $1,026 million at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related primarily to (a) income taxes payable, (b) current derivative liabilities,
(c) pension and other employee benefits (d) payables under the share buyback program and (e) liabilities related to the divestment of the Power Grids business.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Free cash flow conversion to net income
Definition
Free cash flow conversion to net income
Free cash flow conversion to net income is calculated as free cash
 
flow divided by Adjusted net income attributable to
 
ABB
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB is calculated as net income
 
attributable to ABB adjusted for: (i) impairment of
 
goodwill, (ii) losses from extinguishment
 
of
debt, and (iii) gain on the sale of the Power Grids business
 
included in discontinued operations.
Free cash flow
Free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities
 
adjusted for: (i) purchases of property,
 
plant and equipment and intangible assets,
 
and (ii)
proceeds from sales of property,
 
plant and equipment.
Free cash flow for the trailing twelve months
Free cash flow for the trailing twelve months includes free cash flow
 
recorded by ABB in the twelve months preceding the
 
relevant balance sheet date.
Net income for the trailing twelve months
Net income for the trailing twelve months includes net income
 
recorded by ABB (as adjusted) in the twelve months
 
preceding the relevant balance sheet date.
Free cash flow conversion to net income
Twelve months to
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing
 
operations
3,530
1,875
Adjusted for the effects of continuing operations:
Purchases of property, plant and
 
equipment and intangible assets
(721)
(694)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
 
equipment
82
114
Free cash flow from continuing operations
2,891
1,295
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – discontinued
 
operations
(38)
(182)
Adjusted for the effects of discontinued operations:
Purchases of property, plant and
 
equipment and intangible assets
(15)
(108)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
 
equipment
1
Free cash flow
2,838
1,006
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB
(1)
2,200
478
Free cash flow conversion to net income
129%
210%
 
(1)
 
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB for the year ended December 31, 2020, is adjusted to exclude goodwill impairment charges of $311 million, loss from extinguishment of debt
of $162 million and the gain on the sale of the Power Grids business included in discontinued operations of $5,141 million.
Reconciliation of the trailing twelve months to
 
September 30, 2021
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
($ in millions)
Net cash
provided by
continuing
operating
activities
Purchases of
property, plant
and equipment
and intangible
assets
Proceeds
 
from sale of
property, plant
and equipment
Net cash
provided by
(used in)
discontinued
operating
activities
Purchases of
property, plant
and equipment
and intangible
assets
Proceeds
 
from sale of
property, plant
and equipment
Adjusted net
income
attributable
 
to ABB
(1)
Q4 2020
1,225
(262)
46
(43)
(15)
262
Q1 2021
523
(142)
20
20
526
Q2 2021
663
(151)
3
755
Q3 2021
1,119
(166)
13
(15)
657
Total for the trailing
twelve months to
September 30, 2021
3,530
(721)
82
(38)
(15)
2,200
 
(1)
 
Adjusted net income attributable to ABB for Q4 2020 is adjusted to exclude the loss from extinguishment of debt of $162 million and a reduction to the gain on the sale of Power Grids
of $179 million. Also in Q1, Q2 and Q3 2021, Adjusted net income attributable to ABB is adjusted to exclude further reductions to the gain on the sale of Power Grids, of $24 million,
$3 million and $5 million, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
51
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Net finance expenses
 
Definition
 
Net finance expenses is calculated as Interest and dividend income
 
less Interest and other finance expense
 
and Losses from extinguishment of debt.
Reconciliation
Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30,
($ in millions)
2021
2020
2021
2020
Interest and dividend income
37
39
11
12
Interest and other finance expense
(108)
(191)
(17)
(79)
Net finance expenses
(71)
(152)
(6)
(67)
 
Book-to-bill ratio
Definition
 
Book-to-bill ratio is calculated as Orders received divided by
 
Total revenues.
Reconciliation
Nine months ended September 30,
2021
2020
($ in millions, except Book-to-bill presented as a ratio)
Orders
Revenues
Book-to-bill
Orders
Revenues
Book-to-bill
Electrification
10,743
9,742
1.10
8,810
8,568
1.03
Motion
5,773
5,190
1.11
5,022
4,704
1.07
Process Automation
4,881
4,454
1.10
4,226
4,247
1.00
Robotics & Discrete Automation
2,744
2,498
1.10
2,169
2,106
1.03
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(530)
(506)
n.a.
(718)
(673)
n.a.
ABB Group
23,611
21,378
1.10
19,509
18,952
1.03
 
Three months ended September 30,
2021
2020
($ in millions, except Book-to-bill presented as a ratio)
Orders
Revenues
Book-to-bill
Orders
Revenues
Book-to-bill
Electrification
3,519
3,196
1.10
2,952
3,031
0.97
Motion
1,909
1,673
1.14
1,535
1,611
0.95
Process Automation
1,670
1,507
1.11
1,164
1,403
0.83
Robotics & Discrete Automation
935
813
1.15
720
806
0.89
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(167)
(161)
n.a.
(262)
(269)
n.a.
ABB Group
7,866
7,028
1.12
6,109
6,582
0.93
 
abb2021q3fininfop67i0.gif
52
 
Q3 2021
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd
Corporate Communications
P.O. Box
 
8131
8050
 
Zurich
Switzerland
Tel:
 
+41 (0)43
 
317 71
 
11
www.abb.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 1 — September 30, 2021
ABB Ltd announces that the following
 
members of the Executive Committee
 
or Board of Directors of ABB
 
have purchased,
sold or been granted ABB’s registered shares, call options
 
and warrant appreciation rights (“WARs”), in the following amounts:
Name
Date
Description
Received *
Purchased
Sold
Price
Theodor Swedjemark
September 02, 2021
Option
102,000
CHF
2.175
Timo Ihamuotila
August 11, 2021
Share
35,496
CHF
34.26
Peter Voser
August 10, 2021
Share
160,000
CHF
34.12
Key:
* Received instruments were delivered
 
as part of the ABB Ltd Director’s or
 
Executive Committee Member’s
 
compensation as compensation
 
for foregone
benefits
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
 
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
 
has duly caused this report to be signed
 
on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
 
duly authorized.
ABB LTD
Date: October 21, 2021.
By:
/s/ Ann-Sofie Nordh
Name:
Ann-Sofie Nordh
Title:
Group Senior Vice President and
 
Head of Investor Relations
Date: October 21, 2021.
By:
/s/ Richard A. Brown
Name:
Richard A. Brown
Title:
Group Senior Vice President and
Chief Counsel Corporate & Finance