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Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk

NOTE 19 – Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk

 

In the ordinary course of business, and to meet the financing needs of its clients, the Company is a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments, which include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheets. The contract amount of those instruments reflects the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any material condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. At December 31, 2022, unfunded commitments to extend credit were approximately $878.3 million, of which $318.9 million is at fixed rates and $559.4 million is at variable rates. At December 31, 2021, unfunded commitments to extend credit were approximately $618.7 million, of which $205.4 million is at fixed rates and $413.3 million is at variable rates. The Company evaluates each client’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential real estate. See Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses for additional information on unfunded commitments.

 

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there was a $14.3 million and $10.2 million commitment, respectively, under letters of credit. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to clients. Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, marketable securities and property. Since most of the letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, they do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The fair value of off balance sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties credit standing. The total fair value of such instruments is not material.