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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Loans and Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
NOTE 3 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The Company makes loans to individuals and small businesses for various personal and commercial purposes primarily in the Upstate, Midlands, and Low Country regions of South Carolina. The Company’s loan portfolio is not concentrated in loans to any single borrower or a relatively small number of borrowers. The Company focuses its lending activities primarily on the professional markets in Greenville, Columbia, and Charleston including doctors, dentists, and small business owners. The principal component of the loan portfolio is loans secured by real estate mortgages which account for 80.6% of total loans at December 31, 2013. Commercial loans comprise 64.3% of total real estate loans and consumer loans account for 35.7%. Commercial loans are further categorized into owner occupied which represents 25.1% of total loans and non-owner occupied loans represent 22.5%. Commercial construction loans represent only 4.2% of the total loan portfolio.
 
In addition to monitoring potential concentrations of loans to particular borrowers or groups of borrowers, industries and geographic regions, management monitors exposure to credit risk from concentrations of lending products and practices such as loans that subject borrowers to substantial payment increases (e.g. principal deferral periods, loans with initial interest-only periods, etc.), and loans with high loan-to-value ratios. As of December 31, 2013, approximately $84.1 million, or 11.4% of our loans had loan-to-value ratios which exceeded regulatory supervisory limits, of which 78 loans totaling approximately $32.7 million had loan-to-value ratios of 100% or more. Additionally, there are industry practices that could subject the Company to increased credit risk should economic conditions change over the course of a loan’s life. For example, the Company makes variable rate loans and fixed rate principal-amortizing loans with maturities prior to the loan being fully paid (i.e. balloon payment loans). The various types of loans are individually underwritten and monitored to manage the associated risks.
 
The allowance for loan losses is management's estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. We have an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the losses inherent in our portfolio. While we attribute portions of the allowance to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio. Our process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique risk characteristics of our commercial and consumer loan portfolio segments. For each portfolio segment, impairment is measured individually for each impaired loan. Our allowance levels are influenced by loan volume, loan grade or delinquency status, historic loss experience and other economic conditions.
 
Portfolio Segment Methodology
 
Commercial
Commercial loans are assessed for estimated losses by grading each loan using various risk factors identified through periodic reviews. We apply historic grade-specific loss factors to each class of loan. In the development of our statistically derived loan grade loss factors, we observe historical losses over 12 quarters for each loan grade. These loss estimates are adjusted as appropriate based on additional analysis of external loss data or other risks identified from current economic conditions and credit quality trends. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.
 
Consumer
For consumer loans, we determine the allowance on a collective basis utilizing historical losses over 12 quarters to represent our best estimate of inherent loss. We pool loans, generally by loan class with similar risk characteristics. In addition, we establish an allowance for consumer loans that have been modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. The allowance also includes an amount for the estimated impairment on nonaccrual consumer loans and consumer loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status.
 
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $1.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
             
       
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Commercial
           
   Owner occupied
  $ 185,129       158,790  
   Non-owner occupied
    166,016       165,163  
   Construction
    30,906       20,347  
   Business
    129,687       114,169  
     Total commercial loans
    511,738       458,469  
Consumer
               
   Residential
    114,201       86,559  
   Home equity
    78,479       77,895  
   Construction
    19,888       13,749  
   Other
    12,961       9,277  
     Total consumer loans
    225,529       187,480  
   Total gross loans, net of deferred fees
    737,267       645,949  
Less – allowance for loan losses
    (10,213 )     (9,091 )
   Total loans, net
  $ 727,054       636,858  
 
The composition of gross loans by rate type is as follows:
 
             
       
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Variable rate loans
  $ 224,866       219,462  
Fixed rate loans
    512,401       426,487  
    $ 737,267       645,949  
 
At December 31, 2013, approximately $173.4 million of the Company’s mortgage loans were pledged as collateral for advances from the FHLB, as set forth in Note 8.
 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
Commercial
We manage a consistent process for assessing commercial loan credit quality by monitoring our loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. Our risk categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, each of which is defined by banking regulatory agencies. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of our allowance for credit losses.
 
We categorize our loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
 
·  Pass—These loans range from minimal credit risk to average however still acceptable credit risk.
 
·  Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date.
 
·  Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
·  Doubtful—A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
The following tables provide past due information for outstanding commercial loans and include loans on nonaccrual status.
 
                     
December 31, 2013
 
   
Owner
   
Non-owner
                   
(dollars in thousands)
 
occupied RE
   
occupied RE
   
Construction
   
Business
   
Total
 
Current
  $ 183,609       161,758       29,992       128,883       504,242  
30-59 days past due
    791       859       -       44       1,694  
60-89 days past due
    -       -       -       -       -  
Greater than 90 days
    729       3,399       914       760       5,802  
    $ 185,129       166,016       30,906       129,687       511,738  
 
                     
December 31, 2012
 
   
Owner
   
Non-owner
                   
   
occupied RE
   
occupied RE
   
Construction
   
Business
   
Total
 
Current
  $ 157,036       163,700       19,341       112,322       452,399  
30-59 days past due
    306       -       -       539       845  
60-89 days past due
    -       463       -       100       563  
Greater than 90 days
    1,448       1,000       1,006       1,208       4,662  
    $ 158,790       165,163       20,347       114,169       458,469  
 
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, loans 30 days or more past due represented 1.29% and 1.11% of our total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 1.02% and 0.94% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding commercial loans by risk category.
 
                     
December 31, 2013
 
   
Owner
   
Non-owner
                   
(dollars in thousands)
 
occupied RE
   
occupied RE
   
Construction
   
Business
   
Total
 
Pass
  $ 176,320       147,378       27,797       120,254       471,749  
Special Mention
    5,563       7,987       -       3,629       17,179  
Substandard
    3,246       10,651       3,109       5,804       22,810  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -  
    $ 185,129       166,016       30,906       129,687       511,738  
 
                     
December 31, 2012
 
   
Owner
   
Non-owner
                   
   
occupied RE
   
occupied RE
   
Construction
   
Business
   
Total
 
Pass
  $ 148,255       141,352       18,265       105,024       412,896  
Special Mention
    7,446       9,358       -       2,750       19,554  
Substandard
    3,089       14,453       2,082       6,395       26,019  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -  
    $ 158,790       165,163       20,347       114,169       458,469  
 
Consumer
We manage a consistent process for assessing consumer loan credit quality by monitoring our loan grading trends and past due statistics. All loans are subject to individual risk assessment. Our risk categories include Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful, which are defined above. Delinquency statistics are also an important indicator of credit quality in the establishment of our allowance for loan losses.
 
The following tables provide past due information for outstanding consumer loans and include loans on nonaccrual status.
 
                     
December 31, 2013
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate
   
Home equity
   
Construction
   
Other
   
Total
 
Current
  $ 112,314       78,402       19,888       12,877       223,481  
30-59 days past due
    806       -       -       84       890  
60-89 days past due
    467       -       -       -       467  
Greater than 90 days
    614       77       -       -       691  
    $ 114,201       78,479       19,888       12,961       225,529  
 
Greater than 90 days
  -   365   -   -   365 
                         
                     
December 31, 2012
 
   
Real estate
   
Home equity
   
Construction
   
Other
   
Total
 
Current
  $ 85,999       77,430       13,749       9,233       186,411  
30-59 days past due
    560       100       -       -       660  
60-89 days past due
    -       -       -       44       44  
    $ 86,559       77,895       13,749       9,277       187,480  
 
Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.28% and 0.17% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
The tables below provide a breakdown of outstanding consumer loans by risk category.
 
Pass
                               
                     
December 31, 2013
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate
   
Home equity
   
Construction
   
Other
   
Total
 
  $ 110,304       75,304       19,888       12,641       218,137  
Special Mention
    1,455       2,176       -       212       3,843  
Substandard
    2,442       999       -       108       3,549  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -  
    $ 114,201       78,479       19,888       12,961       225,529  
 
                     
December 31, 2012
 
   
Real estate
   
Home equity
   
Construction
   
Other
   
Total
 
Pass
  $ 83,173       73,718       13,749       8,752       179,392  
Special Mention
    2,307       2,290       -       170       4,767  
Substandard
    1,079       1,887       -       355       3,321  
Doubtful
    -       -       -       -       -  
Loss
    -       -       -       -       -  
    $ 86,559       77,895       13,749       9,277       187,480  
 
Nonperforming assets
 
The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when we believe, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received.
 
   Construction
  -   - 
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Commercial
           
   Owner occupied RE
  $ 1,199       155  
   Non-owner occupied RE
    373       1,255  
   Construction
    914       1,006  
   Business
    712       202  
Consumer
               
   Real estate
    76       119  
   Home equity
    77       577  
   Other
    3       44  
Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings
    4,983       4,809  
Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs
    8,337       8,167  
Other real estate owned
    1,198       1,719  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 9,535       9,886  
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of:
               
   Total assets
    1.07 %     1.24 %
   Gross loans
    1.29 %     1.53 %
Total loans over 90 days past due
  $ 6,493       5,027  
   Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing
    -       -  
Accruing TDRs
    8,045       9,421  
 
Foregone interest income on the nonaccrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2013 was approximately $543,000 and approximately $402,000 for the same period in 2012.
 
Impaired Loans
 
The table below summarizes key information for impaired loans. Our impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and loans modified in a TDR, whether on accrual or nonaccrual status. These impaired loans may have estimated impairment which is included in the allowance for loan losses. Our commercial and consumer impaired loans are evaluated individually to determine the related allowance for loan losses.
 
         
December 31, 2013
 
         
Recorded investment
       
               
Impaired loans
       
   
Unpaid
         
with related
   
Related
 
   
Principal
   
Impaired
   
allowance for
   
allowance for
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
loans
   
loan losses
   
loan losses
 
Commercial
                       
    Owner occupied RE
  $ 1,935       1,935       1,666       333  
    Non-owner occupied RE
    5,957       5,622       6,125       1,441  
    Construction
    4,612       1,870       1,855       246  
    Business
    5,494       4,684       2,807       1,813  
        Total commercial
    17,998       14,111       12,453       3,833  
Consumer
                               
    Real estate
    1,829       1,807       1,447       704  
    Home equity
    239       239       239       188  
    Construction
    -       -       -       -  
    Other
    225       225       4       4  
        Total consumer
    2,293       2,271       1,690       896  
            Total
  $ 20,291       16,382       14,143       4,729  
 
Consumer
                 
         
December 31, 2012
 
         
Recorded investment
       
               
Impaired loans
       
   
Unpaid
         
with related
   
Related
 
   
Principal
   
Impaired
   
allowance for
   
allowance for
 
   
Balance
   
loans
   
loan losses
   
loan losses
 
Commercial
                       
    Owner occupied RE
  $ 3,071       2,271       2,116       398  
    Non-owner occupied RE
    7,497       7,162       2,218       831  
    Construction
    4,824       2,082       1,075       213  
    Business
    4,048       4,048       3,329       2,092  
        Total commercial
    19,440       15,563       8,738       3,534  
    Real estate
    985       985       162       24  
    Home equity
    770       770       605       91  
    Construction
    -       -       -       -  
    Other
    270       270       -     -  
        Total consumer
    2,025       2,025       767       115  
            Total
  $ 21,465       17,588       9,505       3,649  
 
The following table provides the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment by portfolio segment and class.
 
interest
    Year ended December 31,  
   
2013
   
 
2012
   
2011
 
   
Average
   
Recognized
   
Average
   
Recognized
   
Average
   
Recognized
 
   
recorded
   
interest
   
recorded
   
interest
   
recorded
     
(dollars in thousands)
 
investment
   
income
   
investment
   
income
   
investment
   
income
 
Commercial
                                   
    Owner occupied RE
  $ 1,519       47       3,881       17       3,521       220  
    Non-owner occupied RE
    5,932       261       5,811       392       2,520       281  
    Construction
    2,054       57       2,127       66       1,425       81  
    Business
    4,521       189       3,880       84       3,331       207  
        Total commercial
    14,026       554       15,699       559       10,797       789  
Consumer
                                               
    Real estate
    1,186       100       1,397       44       1,729       64  
    Home equity
    610       8       518       12       399       -  
    Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
    Other
    234       9       240       14       38       13  
        Total consumer
    2,030       117       2,155       70       2,166       77  
            Total
  $ 16,056       671       17,854       629       12,963       866  
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following table summarizes the activity related to our allowance for loan losses:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 9,091       8,925       8,386  
Provision for loan losses
    3,475       4,550       5,270  
Loan charge-offs:
                       
   Commercial
                       
     Owner occupied RE
    (390 )     (1,857 )     (72 )
     Non-owner occupied RE
    (249 )     (513 )     (1,052 )
     Construction
    -       -       (67 )
     Business
    (1,664 )     (1,230 )     (3,243 )
       Total commercial
    (2,303 )     (3,600 )     (4,434 )
   Consumer
                       
     Real estate
    (22 )     (214 )     (129 )
     Home equity
    (106 )     (691 )     (175 )
     Construction
    -       -       -  
     Other
    (47 )     -       (200 )
       Total consumer
    (175 )     (905 )     (504 )
         Total loan charge-offs
    (2,478 )     (4,505 )     (4,938 )
Loan recoveries:
                       
   Commercial
                       
     Owner occupied RE
    1       4       14  
     Non-owner occupied RE
    1       42       42  
     Construction
    -       -       -  
     Business
    115       27       149  
       Total commercial
    117       73       205  
   Consumer
                       
     Real estate
    -       2       -  
     Home equity
    8       32       2  
     Construction
    -       -       -  
     Other
    -       14       -  
       Total consumer
    8       48       2  
         Total recoveries
    125       121       207  
           Net loan charge-offs
    (2,353 )     (4,384 )     (4,731 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 10,213       9,091       8,925  
 
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by our commercial and consumer portfolio segments.
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2013
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 7,981       1,110       -       9,091  
   Provision
    2,444       1,031       -       3,475  
   Loan charge-offs
    (2,303 )     (175 )     -       (2,478 )
   Loan recoveries
    117       8       -       125  
     Net loan charge-offs
    (2,186 )     (167 )     -       (2,353 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 8,239       1,974       -       10,213  
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 8,061       864       -       8,925  
   Provision
    3,447       1,103       -       4,550  
   Loan charge-offs
    (3,600 )     (905 )     -       (4,505 )
   Loan recoveries
    73       48       -       121  
     Net loan charge-offs
    (3,527 )     (857 )     -       (4,384 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 7,981       1,110       -       9,091  
 
The following table disaggregates our allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment methodology.
 
                           
December 31, 2013
 
   
Allowance for loan losses
   
Recorded investment in loans
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Individually evaluated
  $ 3,833       896       4,729       14,111       2,271       16,382  
Collectively evaluated
    4,406       1,078       5,484       497,627       223,258       720,885  
Total
  $ 8,239       1,974       10,213       511,738       225,529       737,267  
 
                                   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Allowance for loan losses
   
Recorded investment in loans
 
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
   
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Individually evaluated
  $ 3,534       -       3,534       15,563       -       15,563  
Collectively evaluated
    4,447       1,110       5,557       442,906       187,480       630,396  
Total
  $ 7,981       1,110       9,091       458,469       187,480       645,949