-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, IZgyjxsKHgdDxBov1zg4ID4BTslBNOd3xkLHBkv8o+bdsw376gWvrzOwUvhNPXgC TZMGXFHaMuPyS79Oht4p0Q== 0000891020-03-001438.txt : 20030506 0000891020-03-001438.hdr.sgml : 20030506 20030506142845 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891020-03-001438 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030506 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001089511 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813] IRS NUMBER: 522126573 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-28167 FILM NUMBER: 03683983 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 TELEPHONE AVENUE STREET 2: - CITY: ANCHORAGE STATE: AK ZIP: 99503 BUSINESS PHONE: 9072973000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 TELEPHONE AVENUE STREET 2: - CITY: ANCHORAGE STATE: AK ZIP: 99503 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ALEC HOLDINGS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990624 10-Q 1 v89821e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q Alaska Communications Systems Group Form 10-Q
Table of Contents



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from          to

Commission file number 000-28167

ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   52-2126573
(State or Other Jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)

600 Telephone Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska 99503
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(907) 297-3000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former three months, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes    þ         No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes   o         No    þ

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

Yes   o         No   o

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, as of April 30, 2003 was 30,134,466

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None



 


Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT 10.13
EXHIBIT 10.14
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.2


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
        Page
        Number
       
PART I.   Financial Information    
Item 1.   Financial Statements:    
    Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
  3
    Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
  4
    Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
  5
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
  6
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   7
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   16
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   26
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   26
PART II.   Other Information    
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   27
Item 2.   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds   28
Item 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities   28
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   28
Item 5.   Other Information   28
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   28
Signatures   29
Certifications   30

2


Table of Contents

ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

                       
          March 31,   December 31,
          2003   2002
         
 
     
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 33,482     $ 18,565  
 
Restricted cash
    310       3,440  
 
Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance of $6,179 and $6,075
    45,536       48,820  
 
Materials and supplies
    10,924       11,203  
 
Prepayments and other current assets
    5,091       6,172  
 
Assets held for sale
          261  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    95,343       88,461  
Property, plant and equipment
    1,094,131       1,090,365  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    643,420       625,276  
 
 
   
     
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    450,711       465,089  
Goodwill
    77,225       77,225  
Intangible assets
    23,026       23,269  
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization of $17,410 and $16,365
    20,484       21,529  
Deferred charges and other assets
    26,030       26,047  
 
 
   
     
 
Total assets
  $ 692,819     $ 701,620  
 
 
   
     
 
     
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Current portion of long-term obligations
  $ 7,998     $ 5,649  
 
Accounts payable-affiliates
    1,624       1,319  
 
Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities
    45,596       49,796  
 
Advance billings and customer deposits
    9,852       9,804  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    65,070       66,568  
Long-term obligations, net of current portion
    601,859       602,114  
Other deferred credits and long-term liabilities
    31,227       32,930  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
               
 
Preferred stock, no par, 5,000 authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock, $.01 par value; 145,000 shares authorized, 33,481 and 33,481 shares issued and 30,555 and 30,745 outstanding, respectively
    334       334  
 
Treasury stock, 2,926 and 2,737 shares, respectively, at cost
    (12,500 )     (12,082 )
 
Paid in capital in excess of par value
    277,810       277,810  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (253,757 )     (247,168 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (17,224 )     (18,886 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    (5,337 )     8  
 
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 692,819     $ 701,620  
 
 
   
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3


Table of Contents

ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
Operating revenue:
               
 
Local telephone
  $ 54,001     $ 55,322  
 
Wireless
    10,330       9,355  
 
Directory
    8,278       8,641  
 
Internet
    6,296       3,842  
 
Interexchange
    4,766       4,850  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating revenue
    83,671       82,010  
Operating expense:
               
 
Local telephone (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    27,847       28,998  
 
Wireless (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    6,564       6,042  
 
Directory (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    3,449       3,426  
 
Internet (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    9,276       5,128  
 
Interexchange (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    6,589       6,615  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    22,600       19,259  
 
Loss of disposal of assets
    746        
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating expense
    77,071       69,468  
 
 
   
     
 
Operating income
    6,600       12,542  
Other income (expense):
               
 
Interest expense
    (13,329 )     (13,386 )
 
Interest income and other
    192       500  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total other expense
    (13,137 )     (12,886 )
 
 
   
     
 
Loss before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (6,537 )     (344 )
Income tax benefit
           
 
 
   
     
 
Loss from continuing operations
    (6,537 )     (344 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    (52 )     (6,872 )
 
 
   
     
 
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (6,589 )     (7,216 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          (105,350 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net loss
  $ (6,589 )   $ (112,566 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted:
               
 
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.21 )   $ (0.01 )
 
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.00 )     (0.22 )
 
 
   
     
 
 
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (0.21 )     (0.23 )
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          (3.32 )
 
 
   
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (0.21 )   $ (3.55 )
 
 
   
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
 
Basic and diluted
    30,653       31,743  
 
 
   
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
(Unaudited, In Thousands Except Share Amounts)

                                                   
                      Paid in           Accumulated        
                      Capital in           Other   Stockholders'
      Common   Treasury   Excess of   Accumulated   Comprehensive   Equity
      Stock   Stock   Par   Deficit   Loss   (Deficit)
     
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001
  $ 332     $ (9,735 )   $ 276,840     $ (61,921 )   $ (13,829 )   $ 191,687  
Components of Comprehensive loss:
                                               
 
Net loss
                      (112,566 )           (112,566 )
 
Interest rate swap marked to market
                            2,903       2,903  
 
                                           
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                            (109,663 )
Issuance of 75,300 shares of common stock, $.01 par
    1             460                   461  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, March 31, 2002
  $ 333     $ (9,735 )   $ 277,300     $ (174,487 )   $ (10,926 )   $ 82,485  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 334     $ (12,082 )   $ 277,810     $ (247,168 )   $ (18,886 )   $ 8  
Components of Comprehensive loss:
                                               
 
Net loss
                      (6,589 )           (6,589 )
 
Interest rate swap marked to market
                            1,662       1,662  
 
                                           
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                            (4,927 )
Purchase of 189,175 shares of treasury stock
          (418 )                       (418 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance, March 31, 2003
  $ 334     $ (12,500 )   $ 277,810     $ (253,757 )   $ (17,224 )   $ (5,337 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5


Table of Contents

ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, In Thousands)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (6,589 )   $ (112,566 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Loss on discontinued operations
    52       6,872  
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          105,350  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    22,600       19,259  
 
Loss on disposal of assets
    746        
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount
    1,115       1,115  
 
Capitalized interest
          (349 )
 
Other deferred credits
    (41 )     3,973  
 
Changes in components of working capital:
               
   
Accounts receivable and other current assets
    4,624       688  
   
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
    (3,856 )     2,922  
   
Other
    17       (742 )
 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    (41 )     (384 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    18,627       26,138  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Construction and capital expenditures, net of capitalized interest
    (6,115 )     (13,246 )
Release of funds from escrow
    3,339        
Placement of funds in restricted account
    (200 )      
 
   
     
 
Net cash used by investing activities
    (2,976 )     (13,246 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Payments on long-term debt
    (316 )     (331 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (418 )      
Issuance of common stock
          461  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    (734 )     130  
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    14,917       13,022  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    18,565       41,012  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 33,482     $ 54,034  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Data:
               
Interest paid
  $ 8,401     $ 9,805  
Income taxes paid
           
Supplemental Noncash Transactions:
               
Property acquired under capital leases and mortgages
  $ 2,340     $  
Interest rate swap marked to market
  $ (1,662 )   $ (2,903 )

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6


Table of Contents

ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

1.   DESCRIPTION OF COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company” or “ACS Group”), a Delaware corporation, is an integrated communications provider engaged principally in providing local telephone, directory, wireless, Internet, and interexchange services to its customers in the state of Alaska through its telecommunications subsidiaries. The Company was formed in October of 1998 for the purpose of acquiring and operating telecommunications properties.

     The financial statements for the Company represent the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows principally of the following entities:

    Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.
 
    Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. (“ACS Holdings”)
 
    ACS of Alaska, Inc. (“ACSAK”)
 
    ACS of the Northland, Inc. (“ACSN”)
 
    ACS of Fairbanks, Inc. (“ACSF”)
 
    ACS of Anchorage, Inc. (“ACSA”)
 
    ACS Wireless, Inc. (“ACSW”)
 
    ACS Long Distance, Inc. (“ACSLD”)
 
    ACS Internet, Inc. (“ACSI”)
 
    ACS InfoSource, Inc. (“ACSIS”)

     Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, the Company believes the disclosures which are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 financial statements to make them conform to the current presentation.

     In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations which might be expected for the entire year or any other interim periods.

     Revenue Recognition

     Access revenue is recognized when earned. The Company participates in toll revenue pools with other telephone companies. Such pools are funded by toll revenue and/or access charges regulated by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska (“RCA”) within the intrastate jurisdiction and the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) within the interstate jurisdiction. Much of the interstate access revenue is initially recorded based on estimates. These estimates are derived from interim financial statements, available separations studies and the most recent information available about achieved rates of return. These estimates are subject to adjustment in future accounting periods as additional operational information becomes available. To the extent that disputes arise over revenue settlements, the Company’s policy is to defer revenue collected until settlement methodologies are resolved and finalized. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company recognized as revenue $11,066 of previously deferred interstate access revenue and reversed $1,673 of interest expense previously accrued thereon as a result of a favorable ruling by the District of Columbia Court of Appeals related to a dispute on interstate access rates for the Anchorage market. At March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had liabilities of $17,532 and $35,433, respectively, related to its estimate of refundable access revenue.

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Table of Contents

ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

1.   DESCRIPTION OF COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Regulatory Accounting and Regulation

     The local telephone exchange operations of the Company account for costs in accordance with the accounting principles for regulated enterprises prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. This accounting recognizes the economic effects of rate regulation by recording cost and a return on investment as such amounts are recovered through rates authorized by regulatory authorities. Accordingly, under SFAS No. 71, plant and equipment is depreciated over lives approved by regulators and certain costs and obligations are deferred based upon approvals received from regulators to permit recovery of such amounts in future years. Historically, lives approved for regulatory purposes have approximated economically useful lives. On July 21, 2002, the Company received an order from the RCA which appears to extend lives approved for rate-making purposes beyond the economically useful lives of the underlying assets. Management petitioned for reconsideration, and the RCA has agreed to take additional testimony. A final order on the matter is not expected until the second quarter of 2003. The Company implemented, effective January 1, 2003, higher depreciation rates for its regulated telephone plant for the interstate jurisdiction. As a result, the Company has recorded a regulatory asset under SFAS No. 71 of $2,418. As of March 31, 2002 the Company has also deferred as a regulatory asset $894 of costs incurred in connection with regulatory rate making proceedings, which will be amortized in future periods. If the Company were not following SFAS No. 71, it would have recorded additional depreciation expense of $2,418 for the intrastate and local jurisdictions and the deferred costs incurred in connection with regulatory rate making proceedings would have been charged to expense as incurred. Non-regulated revenues and costs incurred by the local telephone exchange operations and non-regulated operations of the Company are not accounted for under SFAS No. 71 principles.

Stock Incentive Plans

     The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, in accounting for its stock incentive plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for options with exercise prices equal to or greater than fair value on the date of grant. No compensation costs were charged to operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 or 2002. If compensation costs had been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company’s net loss and net loss per share on a pro forma basis for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 would have been as follows:

                   
      For the three months ended
      March 31,
      2003   2002
     
 
Net loss:
               
 
As reported
  $ (6,589 )   $ (112,566 )
 
Pro forma
    (7,017 )     (113,037 )
Net loss per share - basic and diluted:
               
 
As reported
  $ (0.21 )   $ (3.55 )
 
Pro forma
    (0.23 )     (3.56 )

     The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants:

                 
    2003   2002
   
 
Risk free rate
    2.88 %     4.98 %
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %
Expected volatility factor
    64.2 %     52.3 %
Expected option life (years)
    6.1       6.1  

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Table of Contents

ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

1.   DESCRIPTION OF COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Change in Accounting Estimate

     During the period, the Company changed its estimate of the useful lives of certain classes of assets resulting in additional depreciation expense of $806, or $0.03 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Management adopted the higher depreciation rates as a result of an evaluation of the expected useful lives of the underlying assets, primarily in its regulated local telephone segment as applied to the interstate jurisdiction under SFAS No. 71.

2.   NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

     On August 15, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This standard generally applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset. Under the new accounting method, asset retirement obligations are recognized in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. When the liability is initially recorded, the cost is capitalized and increases the carrying value of the related long-lived asset. The liability is then accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset. At the settlement date, the obligation is settled for its recorded amount or a gain or loss is recognized upon settlement.

     In accordance with federal and state regulations, depreciation expense for the Company’s local exchange carriers regulated operations have historically included an additional provision for cost of removal. Under SFAS No. 143, the additional cost of removal provision would no longer be included in depreciation expense, because it does not meet the recognition and measurement principles of an asset retirement obligation. On December 20, 2002, the FCC notified local exchange carriers that they should not adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 143 unless specifically required by the FCC in the future. As a result of the FCC ruling, the Company will continue to record a regulatory liability for cost of removal for its local exchange carriers subsidiaries that follow SFAS No. 71 accounting.

     The Company applied the provisions of SFAS No. 143 to its nonregulated subsidiaries effective January 1, 2003. The Company has cell site leases which typically have terms of 10 years that contain contractual obligations to restore the site to its original condition. Since the Company plans to renew these leases indefinitely, it is unable to determine when it might have to perform the restoration of the cell sites to their original condition. The Company is therefore unable to estimate the fair value of these asset retirement obligations and has not recorded a liability under SFAS No. 143.

     In June 2002, FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 requires that companies recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

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ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

2.   NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (Continued)

     On December 31, 2002, FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company does not currently have plans to change to the fair value method of accounting for our stock based compensation. The disclosure requirements are now effective.

     In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee. FIN 45 also requires additional disclosures by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about the obligations associated with guarantees issued. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The recognition and measurement provisions are effective on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 has no effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

3.   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     On March 30, 2002, the Company approved a plan to sell its wireless cable television service segment. As a result of this decision, the operating revenue and expense of this segment has been classified as discontinued operations under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, for all periods presented and the assets and liabilities of the disposal group have been written down to their fair value, net of expected selling expenses. The income tax benefit in all periods was offset by a valuation allowance. The Company completed its disposal of its wireless cable television segment as of March 31, 2003. The following discloses the results of the discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Operating revenue
  $ 110     $ 214  
Operating expense
    162       398  
 
   
     
 
Operating loss
    (52 )     (184 )
Interest expense
          (28 )
 
   
     
 
Loss from operations of discontinued segment
    (52 )     (212 )
Write down of net assets to fair value
          (6,660 )
 
   
     
 
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (52 )   $ (6,872 )
 
   
     
 

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ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

4.   CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE

     Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level upon adoption and at least annually thereafter, utilizing a two-step methodology. The initial step requires the Company to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value, including goodwill, of such unit. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no impairment loss would be recognized. However, if the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill of the unit may be impaired. The amount, if any, of the impairment is then measured in the second step. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value goodwill of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is the excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amounts assigned to assets and liabilities. If the carrying value amount of reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

     The Company has determined that its business segments constitute reporting units, with the exception of the Internet segment, which includes two reporting units. Those reporting units are (1) Internet service and (2) IP based private network service. The Company completed the initial step of impairment testing which indicated that goodwill recorded in the local telephone, Internet, and interexchange segments was impaired as of January 1, 2002. Due to the potential impairment, the Company then completed the second step of the test to measure the amount of the impairment. The Company determined the fair value of each reporting unit for purposes of this test primarily by using a discounted cash flow valuation technique. Significant estimates used in the valuation include estimates of future cash flows, both future short-term and long-term growth rates, and the Company’s estimated cost of capital for purposes of arriving at a discount factor. Based on that analysis, a transitional impairment loss of $105,350 was recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statement of operations. The income tax benefit of $39,540 was offset by a valuation allowance.

5.   STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

     Under various plans, ACS Group, through the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights and other awards to officers, employees and non-employee directors. At March 31, 2003, ACS Group has reserved a total of 6,060 shares of authorized common stock for issuance under the plans. The plans terminate in approximately 10 years from the date of adoption and allow forfeited options to be reissued. In general, options under the plans vest ratably over three, four or five years and will have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The term of options granted under the plan may not exceed 10 years.

Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan

     ACS Group has reserved 4,910 shares under this plan, which was adopted by the Company in November 1999. At March 31 2003, 5,712 options have been granted, 1,935 have been forfeited, 441 have been exercised, and 1,133 shares are available for grant under the plan.

Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan

     The non-employee director stock compensation plan was adopted by ACS Group in November 1999. ACS Group has reserved 150 shares under this plan. At March 31, 2003, 110 shares have been awarded and 40 shares are available for grant under the plan. Prior to 2003, directors were required to receive not less than 25% of their annual retainer and meeting fees in the form of ACS Group’s stock, and may have elected to receive up to 100% of director’s compensation in the form of stock. Starting in 2003, directors no longer have the option of receiving stock and receive all of their annual retainer and meeting fees in cash.

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ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

5.   STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS (Continued)

Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     This plan was also adopted by ACS Group in November 1999. ACS Group has reserved 1,000 shares under this plan. At March 31, 2003, 632 shares are available for issuance and sale. The plan will terminate on December 31, 2009. All ACS Group employees and all of the employees of designated subsidiaries generally will be eligible to participate in the purchase plan, other than employees whose customary employment is 20 hours or less per week or is for not more than five months in a calendar year, or who are ineligible to participate due to restrictions under the Internal Revenue Code.

6.   BUSINESS SEGMENTS

     The Company has five reportable segments: local telephone, wireless, directory, Internet and interexchange. Local telephone provides landline telecommunications services, and consists of local telephone service, network access and deregulated and other revenue; wireless provides wireless telecommunications service; directory provides yellow page advertising and other related products; Internet provides Internet service and advanced IP based private networks; and interexchange provides switched and dedicated long distance services. Each reportable segment is a strategic business under separate management and offering different services than those offered by the other segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on operating income (loss).

     The Company also incurs interest expense, interest income, equity in earnings of investments, and other operating and non operating income and expense at the corporate level which are not allocated to the business segments, nor are they evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in analyzing the performance of the business segments. These non operating income and expense items are provided in the accompanying table under the caption “All Other” in order to assist the users of these financial statements in reconciling the operating results and total assets of the business segments to the consolidated financial statements. Common use assets are held at either the Company or ACS Holdings and are allocated to the business segments based on operating revenue. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

     The following table illustrates selected financial data for each segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2003:

                                                                 
    Local                                                        
    Telephone   Wireless   Directory   Internet   Interexchange   All Other   Eliminations   Total
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
  $ 54,001     $ 10,353     $ 8,278     $ 6,296     $ 6,839     $ 6,321     $ (8,417 )   $ 83,671  
Depreciation and amortization
    14,692       1,445       2       2,410       555       3,496             22,600  
Operating income (loss)
    6,326       29       4,749       (6,453 )     (575 )     2,533       (9 )     6,600  
Interest expense
    136       1             34       74       13,084             13,329  
Interest income
    1                               245             246  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    2,507       4       1,952                   (4,463 )            
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    3,684       24       2,797       (6,487 )     (649 )     (5,897 )     (9 )     (6,537 )
Total assets
    517,528       81,702       114,183       (32,692 )     4,199       7,899             692,819  
Capital expenditures
    3,994       121             1,232       8       3,100             8,455  

     Operating revenue disclosed above includes intersegment operating revenue of $5,633 for local telephone, $413 for wireless, $350 for directory, $2,873 for interexchange and $6,321 for all other. In accordance with SFAS No. 71, intercompany revenue between local telephone and all other segments is not eliminated above.

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ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

6.   BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Continued)

     The following table illustrates selected financial data for each segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2002:

                                                                 
    Local                                                        
    Telephone   Wireless   Directory   Internet   Interexchange   All Other   Eliminations   Total
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
  $ 55,322     $ 9,364     $ 8,641     $ 3,842     $ 7,134     $ 4,841     $ (7,134 )   $ 82,010  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,681       1,365       1       1,253       574       2,385             19,259  
Operating income (loss)
    8,589       757       5,211       (3,864 )     (279 )     2,150       (22 )     12,542  
Interest expense
    (433 )     (1 )           (7 )     (75 )     (12,870 )           (13,386 )
Interest income
    1                               563             564  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    2,689       294       2,142                   (5,125 )            
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    5,468       465       3,069       (3,871 )     (354 )     (5,099 )     (22 )     (344 )
Total assets
    686,409       106,988       55,182       5,053       28,834       17,913             900,379  
Capital expenditures
    5,970       955       198       3,126             2,997             13,246  

     Operating revenue disclosed above include intersegment operating revenue of $5,376 for local telephone, $405 for wireless, $351 for directory, $3,198 for interexchange and $4,481 for all other. In accordance with SFAS No. 71, intercompany revenue between local telephone and all other segments is not eliminated above.

7.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     On April 17, 2001, the Company issued an interest bearing note receivable to an officer totaling $328. The note bears interest at the Mid-Term Applicable Federal Rate, which was 3.19% as of March 31, 2003, and is due on April 15, 2005. The note is secured by a pledge of 100 shares of ACS Group’s stock held in the officer’s name. In accordance with an addendum to the officer’s employment agreement dated May 3, 2001, the loan will be forgiven ratably over a three year period ending April 16, 2004. Accordingly, $114 was forgiven on April 16, 2002 and recognized as compensation expense. The note balance, including accrued interest, was $237 as of March 31, 2003.

     Fox Paine & Company, the majority stockholder, receives an annual management fee in the amount of one percent of the Company’s net income before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization, calculated without regard to the fee. The management fee expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $304 and $345, respectively.

8.   SEVERANCE AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

     In June 2002, the Company adopted a restructuring plan and recorded $862 of associated charges, including $523 of severance costs and $339 of lease termination costs for office space. Employee force reductions expected as a result of this plan total approximately 30 persons, and the plan is expected to be completed by June 2003. As of March 31, 2003, 12 employees have been terminated and are eligible for severance and the Company has paid out $342 accrued under this plan.

9.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

     The Company is involved in various claims, legal actions and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

9.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

     A class action lawsuit was filed against the Company on March 14, 2001. The litigation alleges various contract and tort claims concerning the Company’s decision to terminate its Infinite Minutes long distance plan. Although the Company believes this suit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend its position, it is impossible to determine at this time the actual number of plaintiffs or the claims that will actually continue to be in dispute.

     In December 2001, the Company entered into a material contract with the State of Alaska to provide it with comprehensive telecommunications services for a period of five years. This contract obligates the Company to, among other things, provide on the state’s behalf customer premise equipment and other capital assets which the Company believes will range between $25,000 and $30,000 over the term of the agreement, of which approximately $12,400 has been expended through March 31, 2003. The Company intends to fund this commitment with cash on hand and cash flows from operations. The contract with the State of Alaska contains specific completion dates for various implementation aspects as well as specific service level agreements which, if not met, may result in revenue credits and/or penalties which in the aggregate could amount to as much as $200 per month.

     On July 15, 2002 the Company fulfilled a commitment to Neptune Communications, L.L.C. (“Neptune”) to provide a loan in the form of an unsecured note receivable totaling $15,000 in return for certain consideration. The note, which is included in deferred charges and other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, bears interest at the applicable federal rate, which was 4.84% at March 31, 2003, and matures on July 15, 2022. Interest is payable semiannually, but Neptune may elect to add the interest to the principal in lieu of cash payments. The commitment was funded with cash on hand. In connection with this note, Neptune has granted the Company an option to purchase certain network assets of Neptune, no later than January 2, 2006 at a price equal to the then outstanding loan balance. The Company has also entered into a strategic agreement with Neptune for the life of the fiber optic cable system owned by Neptune. The significant provisions of this agreement are: i) purchase commitments by the Company for capacity in 2005 and 2007, the final price and quantity of which are subject to future events, ii) Neptune’s restoration of the Company’s traffic carried on another cable system, iii) and specific interconnection arrangements between the Company and Neptune, should the Company exercise its option to purchase certain network assets from Neptune. The Company is currently renegotiating the terms and conditions of this agreement and it is not possible to determine the ultimate outcome of these negotiations at this time.

10.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT

     The Company has been authorized by its Board of Directors to evaluate the disposition of all or part of its directory business, ACSIS. The Company has met substantially all of the conditions necessary to sell its directory business and, on April 28, 2003, entered into an underwriting agreement with a syndicate of Canadian investment banks to complete the sale of a majority interest in it. The Company subsequently filed on April 29, 2003, a final prospectus with Canadian securities regulators to sell a majority interest in its directories business in a public offering in Canada through a Canadian income fund. The transaction is expected to close on May 8, 2003. This transaction, if completed, would result in a de-leveraging of the Company’s balance sheet and generate cash for other corporate objectives.

     The board of directors has also approved the payment of a fee equal to 1% of the gross proceeds generated from the sale of the Company’s directories business to Fox Paine & Company, the majority stockholder, contingent upon closing such sale, plus expenses in connection with such transaction, including the reimbursement by the Company of the $250 consulting fee and transaction bonus to be paid to an officer under the agreement described below. The Company expects to complete such sale during May of 2003.

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ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited, Dollars In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

10.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT (Continued)

     Fox Paine & Company has entered into a consulting agreement with an officer of the Company for services rendered for the benefit of the Company related to the sale of the Company’s directories business. Under this agreement, the officer is to be paid a lump sum consulting fee and transaction bonus of $250 in May 2003. As described above, Fox Paine & Company is entitled to reimbursement of this expense.

     On April 17, 2001, the Company issued an interest bearing note receivable to an officer totaling $328. In accordance with an addendum to the officer’s employment agreement dated May 3, 2001, the loan will be forgiven ratably over a three year period ending April 16, 2004. The note balance, including accrued interest, was $237 as of March 31, 2003. The officer has waived certain rights under his employment agreement, contingent upon closing a contemplated sale of the Company’s directories business for which he will receive a fee of $840. Included in these waived rights, valued in total at approximately $700, the officer has waived the forgiveness terms of this indebtedness that would have occurred during 2003 and 2004. The Company expects to complete such sale during May of 2003.

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Item 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ANALYSTS’ REPORTS

     This Form 10-Q and future filings by the Company on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and future oral and written statements by the Company and its management may include, certain “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including (without limitation) statements with respect to anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, growth opportunities and growth rates, pricing plans, acquisition and divestitive opportunities, business prospects, strategic alternatives, business strategies, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, financing needs and availability, and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation. Words such as “aims,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “hopes,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” and “will,” and variations of these words and similar expressions, are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our Company’s historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Forward-looking statements by the Company and its management are based on estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information, or otherwise.

     Actual future performance, outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by the Company and its management as a result of a number of important factors. Examples of these factors include (without limitation) rapid technological developments and changes in the telecommunications industries; ongoing deregulation (and the resulting likelihood of significantly increased price and product/service competition) in the telecommunications industry as a result of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”) and other similar federal and state legislation and the federal and state rules and regulations enacted pursuant to that legislation; regulatory limitations on the Company’s ability to change its pricing for communications services; the possible future unavailability of SFAS No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation, to the Company’s wireline subsidiaries; and possible changes in the demand for the Company’s products and services. In addition to these factors, actual future performance, outcomes and results may differ materially because of other, more general, factors including (without limitation) changes in general industry and market conditions and growth rates; changes in interest rates or other general national, regional or local economic conditions; governmental and public policy changes; changes in accounting policies or practices adopted voluntarily or as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; and the continued availability of financing in the amounts, at the terms and on the conditions necessary to support the Company’s future business.

     Investors should also be aware that while ACS Group does, at various times, communicate with securities analysts, it is against the Company’s policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential information. Accordingly, investors should not assume that ACS Group agrees with any statement or report issued by an analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. To the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of ACS Group.

INTRODUCTION

     On May 14, 1999, the Company acquired the incumbent providers of local telephone services in Anchorage, Juneau, Fairbanks and approximately 70 rural communities in Alaska, making it the largest provider of local telephone service in the state and the fourteenth largest provider of local exchange services in the United States. The Company also acquired on May 14, 1999 interexchange operations primarily serving the Anchorage market and wireless and Internet services providing statewide coverage. The Company has unified its statewide branding under the ACS name.

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     Today, the Company generates revenue primarily through the provision of:

    local telephone services, including:

    basic local service to retail customers within ACS Group’s service areas,
 
    wholesale service to CLECs,
 
    network access services to interexchange carriers for origination and termination of interstate and intrastate long distance phone calls,
 
    enhanced services,
 
    ancillary services, such as B&C, and
 
    universal service payments;

    wireless services;
 
    yellow pages directory advertising;
 
    Internet services; and
 
    interexchange network long-distance and data services.

     Local Telephone - Within the telecommunications industry, LECs have historically enjoyed stable revenue and cash flow from local exchange operations resulting from the need for basic telecommunications services, the highly regulated nature of the telecommunications industry and, in the case of rural LECs, the underlying cost recovery settlement and support mechanisms applicable to local exchange operations. Basic local service is generally provided at a flat monthly rate and allows the user to place unlimited calls within a defined local calling area. Access revenues are generated by providing interexchange carriers access to the LEC’s local network and its customers. Universal service revenues are a subsidy paid to rural LECs to support the high cost of providing service in rural markets. Other service revenue is generated from ancillary services and enhanced services.

     Changes in revenue are largely attributable to changes in the number of access lines, local service rates and minutes of use. Other factors can also impact revenue, including:

    intrastate and interstate revenue settlement methodologies,
 
    authorized rates of return for regulated services,
 
    whether an access line is used by a business or residential subscriber,
 
    intrastate and interstate calling patterns,
 
    customers’ selection of various local rate plan options,
 
    selection of enhanced calling services, such as voice mail, and
 
    other subscriber usage characteristics.

     LECs have three basic tiers of customers:

    business and residential customers located in their local service areas that pay for local phone service,
 
    interexchange carriers that pay for access to long distance calling customers located within its local service areas and
 
    CLEC’s that pay for wholesale access to the Company’s network in order to provide competitive local service on either a wholesale or UNE basis as prescribed under the 1996 Act.

     LECs provide access service to numerous interexchange carriers and may also bill and collect long distance charges from interexchange carrier customers on behalf of the interexchange carriers. The amount of access charge revenue associated with a particular interexchange carrier varies depending upon long distance calling patterns and the relative market share of each long distance carrier.

     ACS Group’s local service rates for end users are authorized by the RCA. Authorized rates are set by the FCC and the RCA for interstate and intrastate access charges, respectively, and may change from time to time.

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     Wireless - The Company is the largest and only statewide provider of wireless services in Alaska, currently serving approximately 82,000 subscribers. Its wireless network covers over 478,000 residents, including all major population centers and highway corridors. The Company operates a TDMA digital network in substantially all of its service areas, and intends to upgrade this network to a new generation of digital network known as CDMA.

     Directory - The Company through its subsidiary ACSIS, is the largest provider of published directory advertising in Alaska. The Company serves over 13,500 customers through its yellow page directory books tailored to serve the needs of each of its local exchange markets, with many customers advertising in multiple books. During 2002, ACSIS published ten different yellow pages, white pages or combined directory books covering approximately 95% of the State of Alaska’s population. ACSIS publishes the white pages directories under a publishing agreement with its affiliated LECs. ACSIS also provides an online directory product and other specialized advertising vehicles to its customers.

     Internet - The Company is the second largest provider of Internet access services in Alaska with approximately 45,000 customers. The Company offers dial-up and dedicated digital subscriber line, (“DSL”) Internet access to its customers. The Company is also the only single source provider of advanced IP based private networks in Alaska.

     Interexchange - The Company provides switched and dedicated long distance services to approximately 58,000 customers in Alaska. The traffic from these customers is carried over the Company’s owned or leased facilities.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2002

     All amounts are discussed at the consolidated level after the elimination of intercompany revenue and expense.

     Operating Revenue

     Operating revenue increased $1.7 million, or 2.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002. Wireless and Internet revenue increased compared to the corresponding period of 2002, while local telephone, directory advertising and interexchange revenue decreased compared to the corresponding period of 2002.

     Local Telephone

     Local telephone revenue, which consist of local network service, network access revenue and deregulated and other revenue, decreased $1.3 million, or 2.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated local telephone revenue by category.

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
   
    2003   2002
   
 
    (In Thousands)
Local telephone revenue:
               
   Local network
  $ 24,129     $ 25,644  
   Network access
    25,061       25,036  
   Deregulated and other
    4,811       4,642  
 
   
     
 
Total local telephone revenue
  $ 54,001     $ 55,322  
 
   
     
 

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     The following table summarizes the Company’s local telephone access lines.

                 
    As of March 31,
   
    2003   2002
   
 
Retail
    231,832       252,417  
Wholesale
    19,619       24,537  
Unbundled network elements - platform (UNE - P)
    4,275        
Unbundled network elements - loop (UNE - L)
    64,821       53,704  
 
   
     
 
Total local telephone access lines
    320,547       330,658  
 
   
     
 

     The local network service component of local telephone revenue was $24.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared with $25.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Revenue decreased $1.5 million or 5.9% from the prior year. This decrease reflects the impact of competition exacerbated by below cost UNE rates.

     The Company continued to experience loss of retail market share for local network service in its Anchorage, Fairbanks and Juneau service areas during the year. Generally, when the Company loses a retail local network service line to a competitor, it continues to provide the line to the competitor on a wholesale basis at reduced revenue per line. Management believes that the continuing loss of market share it has experienced in certain of its markets is partially attributable to below cost interconnection rates mandated by the RCA for UNEs. During the second quarter of 2001, the Company reopened interconnection proceedings for its Anchorage market and filed for an interim and refundable UNE rate increase of approximately $10 per month per loop. On October 25, 2001, the RCA granted ACSA an interim and refundable UNE rate increase of $1.07, increasing the UNE rates from $13.85 to $14.92. The interim and refundable rate increase was implemented in November 2001 and generated approximately $0.7 million in additional revenue during 2002. The Company expects the RCA to hold hearings during 2003 and adjudicate final Anchorage UNE rates during 2003 or 2004.

     The Company believes it is earning less than its required rate of return for local network service in several of its markets and filed local service rate cases for all of its LEC businesses with the RCA on July 2, 2001 aimed at making up this deficiency. Subsequently, in October 2001, the Company filed for interim and refundable local service rates in its Anchorage market in order to expedite a partial recovery of the total revenue deficiency. On November 15, 2001 the RCA approved an interim and refundable rate increase for ACSA of 24% for certain services. This interim and refundable rate increase was implemented in November 2001 and generated approximately $4.2 million in additional revenue in 2002. The Company expects the RCA to continue to hold hearings during 2003 and to adjudicate final local service rates during 2003 or 2004.

     On March 25, 2003, the RCA issued an order approving new revenue requirements for ACSF, ACSAK, and ACSN. The order reduces the revenue requirements for ACSF and ACSN while slightly increasing the revenue requirement for ACSAK. The Company has sought reconsideration of this decision. In addition, the RCA has allowed for the reopening of the revenue requirement phase of the hearing for ACSA. The ACSA hearing will be to review the RCA’s decision to reduce the revenue requirement for ACSA by lengthening the service lives of specific assets and thereby reducing depreciation expense. The RCA will evaluate whether to correct earlier ACSA decisions that were based on erroneous information about several categories of assets and resulted in longer service lives, lower depreciation expense, and therefore a reduced allowable revenue requirement. The RCA’s decisions on revenue requirements will have a direct impact on the retail rates and intrastate access rates that the Company is allowed to charge.

     Network access revenue was essentially flat for 2003 at $25.1 million. Network access revenue is based on a regulated return on rate base and recovery of allowable expense associated with the origination and termination of toll calls for the Company’s retail and resale customers. Management expects that network access revenue will decline as a component of local telephone revenue for the foreseeable future.

     Deregulated and other revenue, which increased slightly to $4.8 million compared to $4.6 million in the prior year, consists principally of B&C services, space and power rents, deregulated equipment sales, paystation revenue, regulated directory listing revenue, and other miscellaneous telephone revenue.

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     Wireless

     Wireless revenue increased $1.0 million, or 10.4%, to $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This increase was due to a growth in average subscribers of 3.0% from 79,860 in 2002 to 82,223 in 2003. The average revenue per unit, or ARPU, increased to $41.88 in 2003 compared to $39.05 during 2002.

     Directory

     Directory revenue decreased to $8.3 million in 2003 from $8.6 million in 2002. On April 28, 2003, the Company signed an underwriting agreement to sell a majority interest in its directory business and on April 29, 2003 filed a final prospectus to offer this majority interest to investors through a Canadian income fund.

     Internet

     Internet revenue increased from $3.8 million in 2002 to $6.3 million in 2003 — an increase of $2.5 million, or 63.9%. This increase is primarily due to revenue associated with the Company’s contract with the State of Alaska and growth in DSL subscribers of 63.9% from 8,488 in 2002 to 13,910 in 2003.

     On December 10, 2001, the Company entered into a five year contract with the State of Alaska to provide a broad range of telecommunications services, many of which will be provided over an IP network owned and operated by ACSI. Services under this contract began to be implemented during the second quarter of 2002. The Company anticipates that revenue for this segment will increase in future periods as additional services are added under the contract.

     Interexchange

     Interexchange revenue decreased slightly from $4.9 million in 2002 to $4.8 million in 2003. Long distance subscribers decreased from 66,521 in 2002 to 57,677 in 2003. The decrease in subscribers was substantially due to database grooming to remove approximately 12,000 non-revenue generating inactive subscribers from the subscriber list in connection with the conversion of long distance billing from an outside service bureau to an in-house system during the first quarter of 2003. The average revenue per unit, or ARPU, increased slightly to $24.89 in 2003 compared to $24.45 during 2002 and total minutes of use declined slightly from 37.9 million in 2002 to 37.8 million in 2003.

     Operating Expense

     Operating expense increased $7.6 million, or 10.9%, from $69.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to $77.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Depreciation and amortization associated with the operation of each of the Company’s segments has been included in total depreciation and amortization.

     Local Telephone

     The components of local telephone expense are plant specific operations, plant non-specific operations, customer operations, corporate operations and property and other operating tax expense. Local telephone expense decreased to $27.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $29.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The decrease in local telephone expense was substantially attributable to cost reductions achieved as a result of the Company’s restructuring plan adopted in June of 2002.

     Wireless

     Wireless expense increased $0.5 million, or 8.6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002. This increase is due substantially to an increase in minutes of use from 41.2 million minutes in 2002 to 47.2 million minutes in 2003.

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     Directory

     Directory expense was $3.4 million for both of the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. On April 28, 2003, the Company signed an underwriting agreement to sell a majority interest in its directory business and on April 29, 2003 filed a final prospectus to offer this majority interest to investors through a Canadian income fund.

     Internet

     Internet expense increased by $4.2 million, or 80.9%, from $5.1 million in 2002 to $9.3 million in 2003. The increase in Internet expense was due principally to transition expenses and operating costs associated with commencing services under the State of Alaska telecommunications contract. On December 10, 2001, the Company entered into a five year contract with the State of Alaska to provide a broad range of telecommunications services, many of which will be provided over an IP network and supported by a service center owned and operated by ACSI. The Company anticipates expense for this segment to level out or decline as it completes the integration of the State of Alaska services.

     Interexchange

     Interexchange expense was steady at $6.6 million for both of the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The Company converted its long distance billing from an outside service bureau to an in-house system during the first quarter of 2003. This billing conversion is expected to result in annual cost savings of approximately $0.6 million and improved customer service.

     Depreciation and Amortization

     Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.3 million, or 17.3%, due principally to increases in plant in service and to the adoption of shorter depreciable lives for certain classes of assets compared to the corresponding period of 2002. Management adopted the higher depreciation rates on these classes of assets as a result of an evaluation of the expected useful lives of its underlying assets, primarily in its regulated local telephone segment.

     Loss on disposal of assets

     The Company recorded a non-cash loss on disposal of certain wireless assets of $0.7 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 as a result of retiring assets which had not been fully recovered through depreciation expense.

     Interest Expense and Interest Income and Other

     Interest expense decreased slightly to $13.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to $13.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 as a result of market interest rate effects on the Company’s variable interest rate debt. Interest income and other also declined by $0.3 million, or 61.6%, as a result of a lower average invested cash balance and lower market interest rates during 2003 compared to 2002.

     Income Taxes

     The Company has provided a valuation allowance for the full income tax benefit resulting from the consolidated losses it has incurred since May 14, 1999 - the date of the acquisition of substantially all of its operations.

     Discontinued Operations

     On March 30, 2002, the Company’s management approved a plan to offer for sale its wireless cable television service segment. As a result of this decision, the operating revenue and expense of this segment have been classified as discontinued operations under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, for all periods presented and the assets and liabilities of the

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disposal group have been written down to their fair value, net of expected selling expense. The results of operations of this discontinued segment resulted in a charge to discontinued operations of $52 thousand and $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company has fully reserved in the form of a valuation allowance the income tax benefit resulting from this discontinuance. The Company completed its disposal of its wireless cable television segment as of March 31, 2003.

     Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

     Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level upon adoption and at least annually thereafter, utilizing a two-step methodology. The transitional review for goodwill impairment required under SFAS No. 142 indicated that goodwill recorded in the local telephone, Internet and interexchange segments was impaired as of January 1, 2002. Accordingly, the Company measured and recognized in the first quarter of 2002 a transitional impairment loss of $105.4 million as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statement of operations. The income tax benefit of $39.5 million was offset by a valuation allowance. See Note 4 “Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this 10-Q for additional discussion of the this statement.

     Net loss

     The change in net loss is primarily a result of the factors discussed above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

     The Company has satisfied its operational and capital cash requirements primarily through internally generated funds, the sale of stock and debt financing. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 the Company’s cash flows from operating activities were $18.6 million. At March 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $30.3 million in net working capital. As of March 31, 2003 the Company had $75.0 million of remaining capacity under its revolving credit facility, representing 100% of available capacity.

     The Company has outstanding a $430.7 million bank credit agreement (“Senior Credit Facility”), $150.0 million in 9.375% senior subordinated notes due 2009 and $17.3 million in 13% senior discount debentures due 2011, representing substantially all of the Company’s long-term debt of $609.9 million as of March 31, 2003. Interest on the Company’s senior subordinated notes and senior discount debentures is payable semiannually. Interest on borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility is payable monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly or semi-annually at the Company’s option. The Senior Credit Facility requires 1% annual principal payments that commenced on May 14, 2002, with balloon payments in each of 2006, 2007, and 2008. The Senior Credit Facility contains a number of restrictive covenants and events of default, including covenants limiting capital expenditures, incurrence of debt, and the payment of dividends, and requires the Company to achieve certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance with all of its debt covenants. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company’s lenders approved an Amendment and Waiver to its Senior Credit Facility that, among other things, permits the Company to sell its directory business, ACSIS, provided that it can achieve a certain minimum amount of proceeds from the sale and that 75% of such proceeds would be used to repay outstanding Senior Credit Facility term loans. This Amendment and Waiver will not become effective until executed by the Company.

     The Company employs an interest rate hedge transaction, which fixes at 5.99% the underlying variable rate on $217.5 million of the borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility, expiring in June 2004. The underlying variable rate for the Senior Credit Facility is based on the London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”), which is adjusted at each monthly, quarterly or semi-annual rollover date.

     In December 2001, the Company entered into a material contract with the State of Alaska to provide it with comprehensive telecommunications services for a period of five years. This contract obligates the Company to, among other things, provide on the state’s behalf customer premise equipment and other capital assets which the Company believes will range between $25 million and $30 million over

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the term of the agreement, of which approximately $12.4 million has been expended through March 31, 2003. The Company intends to fund this commitment with cash on hand and cash flows from operations.

     On July 15, 2002 the Company fulfilled a commitment to Neptune to provide to that party a loan in the form of an unsecured note receivable totaling $15 million in return for certain consideration. The note bears interest at the applicable federal rate, which was 4.84% at March 31, 2003 and matures on July 15, 2022. Interest is payable semiannually, but the borrower may elect to add the interest to the principal in lieu of cash payments. The commitment was funded with cash on hand. In connection with this note, Neptune has granted the Company an option to purchase certain network assets of Neptune, no later than January 2, 2006, at a price equal to the then outstanding loan balance. The Company has also entered into a strategic agreement with Neptune for the life of the fiber optic cable system owned by Neptune. The significant provisions of this agreement are: i) purchase commitments by the Company for capacity in 2005 and 2007, the final price and quantity of which are subject to future events, ii) Neptune’s restoration of the Company’s traffic carried on another cable system, iii) and specific interconnection arrangements between the Company and Neptune, should the Company exercise its option to purchase certain network assets from Neptune. The Company is currently renegotiating the terms and conditions of this agreement and it is not possible to determine the ultimate outcome of these negotiations at this time.

     The local telephone network requires the timely maintenance of plant and infrastructure. The Company’s historical capital expenditures have been significant. The construction and geographic expansion of the Company’s wireless network has required significant capital. The implementation of the Company’s interexchange network and data services strategy is also capital intensive. In 1999, the Company purchased fiber capacity for $19.5 million, which was funded with monies borrowed to finance the 1999 acquisitions. Capital expenditures for 2000 were $72.3 million, including $3.2 million in capital leases. Capital expenditures for 2001 were $87.6 million, including $19.5 million for additional fiber capacity and $15.0 million for an IP based network and service center. Capital expenditures for 2002 were $71.4 million, including 4.2 million in capital leases, approximately $12.4 million necessary to meet its obligations under a contract with the State of Alaska and approximately $5.0 million for the first phase of its buildout of PCS licenses. The Company anticipates capital spending of between $60 million and $65 million for 2003, and has spent $8.4 million in the first quarter of 2003, including property acquired under a mortgage of $2.3 million. The Company intends to fund its future capital expenditures with cash on hand, through internally generated cash flows, and if necessary, through borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

     The Company has been authorized by its Board of Directors to evaluate the disposition of all or part of its directory business, ACSIS. The Company has met substantially all of the conditions necessary to sell its directory business and, on April 28, 2003, entered into an underwriting agreement with a syndicate of Canadian investment banks to complete the sale of a majority interest in it. The Company subsequently filed on April 29, 2003, a final prospectus with Canadian securities regulators to sell a majority interest in its directories business in a public offering in Canada through a Canadian income fund. The transaction is expected to close on May 8, 2003. This transaction, if completed, would result in a de-leveraging of the Company’s balance sheet and generate cash for other corporate objectives.

     The Company’s capital requirements may change due to, among other things: impacts of regulatory decisions that affect the Company’s ability to recover its investments, changes in technology, the effects of competition, changes in the Company’s business strategy, and the Company’s decision to pursue specific acquisition opportunities.

     The Company believes that it will have sufficient working capital provided by operations and available borrowing capacity under the existing revolving credit facility to service its debt and fund its operations, capital expenditures and other obligations over the next 12 months. The Company’s ability to service its debt and fund its operations, capital expenditures and other obligations will be dependent upon its future financial performance, which is, in turn, subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

     Management is responsible for the financial statements presented elsewhere in this 10-Q and has evaluated the accounting policies used in their preparation. Management believes these policies to be reasonable and appropriate. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The following discussion identifies those accounting policies that management believes are critical in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, the judgements and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, and the possibility that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting the financial statements are those related to the realizable value of accounts receivable, long-lived assets, income taxes and network access revenue reserves. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

     Access revenue is recognized when earned. The Company participates in toll revenue pools with other telephone companies. Such pools are funded by toll revenue and/or access charges regulated by the RCA within the intrastate jurisdiction and the FCC within the interstate jurisdiction. Much of the interstate access revenue is initially recorded based on estimates. These estimates are derived from interim financial statements, available separations studies and the most recent information available about achieved rates of return. These estimates are subject to adjustment in future accounting periods as additional operational information becomes available. To the extent that disputes arise over revenue settlements, the Company’s policy is to defer revenue collected until settlement methodologies are resolved and finalized. At March 31, 2003, the Company had recorded liabilities of $17.5 million related to its estimate of refundable access revenue. Actual results could vary from this estimate.

     The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred taxes reflect the temporary differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. The cumulative valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is $96.4 million as of March 31, 2003.

     The local telephone exchange operations of the Company account for costs in accordance with the accounting principles for regulated enterprises prescribed by SFAS No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. This accounting recognizes the economic effects of rate regulation by recording cost and a return on investment as such amounts are recovered through rates authorized by regulatory authorities. Accordingly, under SFAS No. 71, plant and equipment is depreciated over lives approved by regulators and certain costs and obligations are deferred based upon approvals received from regulators to permit recovery of such amounts in future years. Historically, lives approved for regulatory purposes have approximated economically useful lives. On July 21, 2002, the Company received an order from the RCA which appears to extend lives approved for rate-making purposes beyond the economically useful lives of the underlying assets. Management petitioned for reconsideration, and the RCA has agreed to take additional testimony. A final order on the matter is not expected until the second quarter of 2003. The Company implemented, effective January 1, 2003, higher depreciation rates for its regulated telephone plant for the interstate jurisdiction. As a result, the Company has recorded a regulatory asset under SFAS No. 71 of $2.4 million. As of March 31, 2002 the Company has also deferred as a regulatory asset $0.9 million of costs incurred in connection with regulatory rate making proceedings, which will be amortized in future periods. If the Company were not following SFAS No. 71, it would have recorded additional depreciation expense of $2.4 million for the intrastate and local jurisdictions and the deferred costs incurred in connection with regulatory rate making proceedings would have been charged to expense as incurred.

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     Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. In accordance with the guidelines of this accounting principle, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer amortized but will be assessed for impairment on at least an annual basis. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level upon adoption and at least annually thereafter, utilizing a two-step methodology. The initial step requires the Company to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value, including goodwill, of such unit. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no impairment loss would be recognized. However, if the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill of the unit may be impaired. The amount, if any, of the impairment is then measured in the second step. The Company determines the fair value of each reporting unit for purposes of this test primarily by using a discounted cash flow valuation technique. Significant estimates used in the valuation include estimates of future cash flows, both future short-term and long-term growth rates, and estimated cost of capital for purposes of arriving at a discount factor. The Company recognized in the first quarter of 2002 a transitional impairment loss of $105.4 million under SFAS No. 142 as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statement of operations. At March 31, 2003 the Company had recorded goodwill of $77.2 million.

OUTLOOK

     The Company expects that, overall, the demand for telecommunications services in Alaska to grow, particularly as a result of:

    increasing demand for private network services by government and business on a statewide basis on either a circuit switched or IP basis,
 
    increasing demand for wireless voice and data services, and
 
    growth in demand for DSL and Internet access services due to higher business and consumer bandwidth needs.

     The Company believes that it will be able to capitalize on this demand through its diverse service offerings on its owned circuit switched and IP facilities and new sales and marketing initiatives directed toward basic voice, enhanced and data services.

     There are currently a number of regulatory proceedings underway at the state and federal levels that could have a significant impact on the Company’s operations. The Company cannot predict with certainty the impact of current or future regulatory developments on any of its businesses.

     The telecommunications industry is extremely competitive, and the Company expects competition to intensify in the future. As an ILEC, the Company faces competition mainly from resellers, local providers who lease its UNEs and, to a lesser degree, from facilities-based providers of local telephone services. In addition, as a result of the RCA’s recent affirmation of the APUC’s termination of the Company’s rural exemptions, the Company may be required to provide interconnection elements and/or wholesale discounted services to competitors in all or some of its rural service areas. Moreover, while wireless telephone services have historically complemented traditional LEC services, the Company anticipates that existing and emerging wireless technologies may increasingly compete with LEC services. In wireless services, the Company currently competes with at least one other wireless provider in each of its wireless service areas. The Company competes for directory advertising services with at least one other publisher in substantially all of its service areas. In the highly competitive business for Internet access services, the Company currently competes with a number of established online service companies, interexchange carriers and cable companies. In the interexchange market, the Company believes it currently has less than 10% of total revenue in Alaska and faces competition from the two major interexchange providers.

     The telecommunications industry is subject to continuous technological change. The Company expects that new technological developments in the future will generally serve to enhance its ability to provide service to its customers. However, these developments may also increase competition or require the Company to make significant capital investments to maintain its leadership position in Alaska.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     The Company has issued senior discount debentures, senior subordinated notes and has entered into a bank credit facility. These on-balance sheet financial instruments, to the extent they provide for variable rates of interest, expose the Company to interest rate risk, with the primary interest rate risk exposure resulting from changes in LIBOR or the prime rate, which are used to determine the interest rates that are applicable to borrowings under the Company’s bank credit facilities. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, in particular an interest rate swap agreement, to partially hedge variable interest transactions. The Company’s derivative financial instrument transaction has been entered into for hedging purposes. The terms and characteristics of the derivative financial instruments are matched with the underlying on-balance sheet instrument or anticipated transactions and do not constitute speculative or leveraged positions independent of these exposures. There have been no material changes to the Company’s outstanding debt instruments since December 31, 2002.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

     Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)) under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

     Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

     Changes in internal controls

     There were no significant changes in our internal controls or, to our knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect our disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the date the Company carried out this evaluation.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

     As previously reported, the Company filed a formal appeal of the RCA’s order terminating the rural exemption for Fairbanks, Juneau and the rural communities in the Glacier State study area on November 10, 1999. This matter has been fully briefed and argued and is currently pending before the Alaska Supreme Court.

     General Communication, Inc. (“GCI”), requested a new interconnection agreement for the rural communities in ACSN’s Glacier State study area on November 29, 2001. The RCA’s right to impose this obligation on ACSN during the term of an existing agreement was challenged in federal court, but the federal court declined to pursue the matter. GCI is currently negotiating and/or arbitrating new interconnection agreements with ACSN, ACSF, ACSAK and ACSA.

     On March 25, 2003, the RCA issued an order approving new revenue requirements for ACSF, ACSAK, and ACSN. The order reduces the revenue requirements for ACSF and ACSN while slightly increasing the revenue requirement for ACSAK. The Company has sought reconsideration of this decision. In addition, the RCA has allowed for the reopening of the revenue requirement phase of the hearing for ACSA. The ACSA hearing will be to review the RCA’s decision to reduce the revenue requirement for ACSA by lengthening the service lives of specific assets and thereby reducing depreciation expense. The RCA will evaluate whether to correct earlier ACSA decisions that were based on erroneous information about several categories of assets and resulted in longer service lives, lower depreciation expense, and therefore a reduced allowable revenue requirement. The RCA’s decisions on revenue requirements will have a direct impact on the retail rates and intrastate access rates that the Company is allowed to charge.

     The Company previously reported that it had a dispute with GCI pending before the FCC concerning interstate access charges. This matter has been resolved.

     The Company has been involved with a number of service-oriented disputes with GCI. Most recently, the Company was ordered, amongst other things, to construct new facilities for GCI to serve GCI customers and to provide GCI with access to the ACS ordering and provisioning systems. The Company is currently seeking review of these decisions.

     On May 14, 2001, the Company was served with a class action lawsuit concerning its interstate Infinite Minutes long distance plan. It is impossible to determine at this time the actual number of plaintiffs or the claims that will actually continue to be in dispute. The Company believes this suit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend its position.

     The Company is involved in various other claims, legal actions and regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

     On December 3, 1999 the Company registered 6,021,489 shares under various employee and non-employee stock option plans and an employee stock purchase plan (File # 333-92091) on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933. As of April 30, 2003, 3,336,044 option grants are outstanding under the employee stock option plans and 441,305 options have been exercised and converted into shares of the Company’s common stock. As of April 30, 2003, 110,093 shares have been awarded under the non-employee stock plan, of which 55,846 were elected to be deferred. As of April 30, 2003, 367,693 shares have been issued under the employee stock purchase plan. See Note 5, “Stock Incentive Plans” to the Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

     None.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

     None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

     None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

(a) Exhibits:

  10.13   Investment Agreement, dated April 28, 2003, between ACS Media Income Fund, ACS Media Canada Inc., ACS Media Holdings LLC, ACS InfoSource, Inc., ACS Media LLC, and Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.
 
  10.14   Underwriters Agreement dated April 28, 2003 by and among ACS Media Income Fund, ACS Media Canada Inc., ACS Media Holdings LLC, ACS InfoSource, Inc., ACS Media LLC, and Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Inc., RBC Dominion Securities Inc., Scotia Capital Inc., BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., National Bank Financial Inc., and Westwind Partners Inc.
 
  99.1   Certification of Charles R. Robinson, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  99.2   Certification of Kevin P. Hemenway, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

    The following item was reported on Form 8-K, filed March 6, 2003
 
    Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure - A preliminary prospectus with Canadian securities regulators was filed on March 6, 2003 in connection with a proposed Canadian public offering of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.’s directories business.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
Date: May 6, 2003   ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS GROUP, INC.
   
  /s/ Charles E. Robinson
 
  Charles E. Robinson
  Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
   
  /s/ Kevin P. Hemenway
 
  Kevin P. Hemenway
  Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)

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CERTIFICATIONS

Form of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302(a) Certification

I, Charles E. Robinson, Chief Executive Officer of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc., certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

     
Date: May 6, 2003   /s/ Charles E. Robinson
   
    Charles E. Robinson
    Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
    Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.

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Table of Contents

Form of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302(a) Certification

I, Kevin P. Hemenway, Chief Financial Officer of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

     
Date: May 6, 2003   /s/ Kevin P. Hemenway
   
    Kevin P. Hemenway
    Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
    Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.

31 EX-10.13 3 v89821exv10w13.txt EXHIBIT 10.13 EXHIBIT 10.13 ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND - and - ACS MEDIA CANADA INC. - and - ACS MEDIA HOLDINGS LLC - and - ACS INFOSOURCE, INC. - and - ACS MEDIA LLC - and - ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC. ================================================================================ INVESTMENT AGREEMENT ================================================================================ April 28, 2003 [TORYS LLP LOGO] INVESTMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 28th day of April, 2003 BETWEEN: ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND, a trust formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario, (the "FUND"), - and - ACS MEDIA CANADA INC., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario, ("ACS CANADA"), - and - ACS MEDIA HOLDINGS LLC, a limited liability company existing under the laws of the State of Alaska, ("ACS HOLDINGS"), - and - ACS INFOSOURCE, INC., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Alaska, ("ACS INFOSOURCE"), - and - ACS MEDIA LLC, a limited liability company existing under the laws of the State of Alaska, (the "COMPANY"), - and - ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (the "ACSH"). RECITALS: A. The Fund intends to complete an offering of its trust units (the "UNITS") to the public under the Prospectus (as defined herein) filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, including pursuant to the exercise (if any) of the over-allotment option contemplated by the Prospectus (the "OFFERING"); B. the Fund will use 50% of the net proceeds of the Offering (after deducting certain fees and expenses of the Offering payable by the Fund) to subscribe for the ACS Canada Notes; C. the Fund will use the remaining 50% of the net proceeds of the Offering to subscribe for common shares of ACS Canada, representing all of the outstanding shares of ACS Canada; D. ACS InfoSource will contribute the Business to ACS Holdings in consideration for all of the ACS Holdings Membership Interests and for the ACS Holdings Note; 50% of the consideration will be in the form of the ACS Holdings Note and the remaining 50% of such consideration will be in the form of ACS Holdings Membership Interests; E. ACS Holdings will contribute the Business to the Company in consideration for all of the Company Membership Interests; F. the Company will enter into a note purchase agreement and a revolving loan agreement with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, as administrative agent and the other Lenders thereunder and Guarantors thereto for a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $40 million (the "PROPOSED CREDIT FACILITY"). A substantial portion of the proceeds of the Proposed Credit Facility will be used to repurchase Company Membership Interests from ACS Holdings; G. the Company will repurchase a portion of the outstanding Company Membership Interests from ACS Holdings; H. ACS Canada will use a portion of the proceeds that it receives from the sale of its common shares and the ACS Canada Notes to the Fund to pay certain expenses relating to the Offering and will use the remainder to purchase approximately 87.42% of the Company Membership Interests from ACS Holdings; I. ACS InfoSource is currently a guarantor under a credit facility between Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent, and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, as documentation agent, dated as of May 14, 1999 (the "CURRENT CREDIT FACILITY"). On the Closing Date, the lender under the Current Credit Facility will release all security interests granted by ACS InfoSource in connection with the Current Credit Facility which relate to the Business; J. immediately following the Closing, the Fund will, indirectly through ACS Canada, hold approximately 87.42% of the Company Membership Interests and ACS InfoSource will, indirectly through ACS Holdings, hold the balance of the Company Membership Interests; and K. the Underwriting Agreement provides that, as a condition to the completion of the Offering, the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings and ACS InfoSource enter into this Agreement. NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties), the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. INTERPRETATION 1.1. DEFINITIONS In this Agreement, "ACS CANADA COMMON SHARES" means common shares in the capital of ACS Canada, as subsequently consolidated or subdivided, or any other securities resulting from a reclassification or amendment thereto; "ACS CANADA NOTE INDENTURE" means the note indenture to be dated as of the Date of Closing between ACS Canada and CIBC Mellon Trust Company, in the form agreed to by the parties thereto; "ACS CANADA NOTES" means the notes of ACS Canada issued pursuant to the ACS Canada Note Indenture; "ACS HOLDINGS MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS" means membership interests in the capital of ACS Holdings, as subsequently consolidated or subdivided, or any other securities resulting from a reclassification or amendment thereto; "ACS HOLDINGS NOTE" means the note of ACS Holdings issued by ACS Holdings to ACS InfoSource; "ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE" means to the actual knowledge of Wesley E. Carson, Wayne Graham and Vicki Pedersen, after due inquiry of their direct reports and review of such other books, records and other assets of the Business as they judge, acting reasonably, to be relevant; "AFFILIATE" has the meaning attributed to such term in s. 1(1) and 1(4) of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, as the same may be amended from time to time and any successor legislation thereto; "AGREEMENT", "HERETO", "HEREIN", "HEREBY", "HEREUNDER", "HEREOF", and similar expressions refer to this Investment Agreement and not to any particular Article, Section, subsection, clause, subdivision or other portion hereof and include any and every instrument supplemental or ancillary hereto; "ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS" means the Securityholders Agreement, the Exchange Agreement, the ACS Canada Note Indenture (including any ACS Canada Notes issued thereunder), the ACS Holdings Note and the guarantees by the Company in favour of the Fund and ACS InfoSource of obligations under the ACS Canada Note and the ACS Holdings Note, respectively; "BUSINESS" means the business currently operated by ACS InfoSource, as a going concern, which consists of all of the assets and liabilities of ACS InfoSource other than any intercompany indebtedness between ACS InfoSource and ACSH or its affiliates; "BUSINESS DAY" means any day except Saturdays, Sundays and statutory holidays in the Province of Ontario as specified in s. 29(1) of the Interpretation Act (Ontario), R.S.O. 1990, c. I.11, as amended; "CLAIM" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 13.4; "CLOSING" means the completion of the transactions of purchase and sale contemplated in Articles 2 through 7 of this Agreement; "CLOSING TIME" means 8:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Date of Closing or such other time on such date as may be agreed upon in writing by the parties; "CODE" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; "COMPANY CONTRIBUTION" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 5.1; "COMPANY MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE PRICE" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.1; "COMPANY MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS" means membership interests in the capital of the Company, as subsequently consolidated or subdivided, or any other securities resulting from a reclassification or amendment thereto; "COMPANY PLANS" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 10.6.17.1; "COMPANY REPURCHASE PRICE" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.1; "DAMAGES" means any direct damages, direct losses, direct expenses or direct claims suffered by, imposed upon or asserted against an Indemnified Party under the Securities Laws, other Laws, at common law or otherwise, together with the expenses incurred in defence of same, such amount being correspondingly reduced by (i) any insurance proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Party in respect of the same claim, or (ii) the present value of the net benefit, if any, that will be received by such party in the current or any future tax period as a result of the payment of Damages; "DATE OF CLOSING" means the date on which the completion of the issue of Units to the public pursuant to the Offering (other than in respect of the Over-Allotment Option) occurs; "DECLARATION OF TRUST" means the declaration of trust of the Fund made as of the 5th day of March, 2003, as amended and restated from time to time; "DISCLOSURE LETTER" means the letter dated the date of this Agreement from the Company to the applicable parties hereto in respect of the representations and warranties related to the Business, in the form satisfactory to such other parties; "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means all Laws relating to environmental and/or health matters, including Laws governing the labeling, use and storage of hazardous substances; "EXCHANGE AGREEMENT" means the exchange agreement to be dated the Date of Closing by and among the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS Holdings and the Company and such other persons who from time to time execute the exchange agreement or are deemed to be parties thereto, in the form agreed to by the parties thereto; "FUND COMMON SHARE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.1; "FUND NOTE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 3.1; "GOVERNMENTAL CHARGES" means all taxes, duties, levies, assessments, reassessments and other charges together with all related penalties, interest and fines, payable in respect of periods ending on or before the Date of Closing to any domestic or foreign government (federal, provincial, state, municipal or otherwise) or to any regulatory authority, agency, commission or board of any domestic or foreign government, or imposed by any court or any other law, regulation or rule-making entity having jurisdiction in the relevant circumstances; "GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY" means any (i) multinational, federal, provincial, state, municipal, local or other governmental or public department, central bank, court, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign; (ii) any subdivision or authority of any of the foregoing; (iii) any quasi-governmental, self-regulatory organization or private body exercising any regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of its members or any of the above; or (iv) any arbitrator exercising jurisdiction over the affairs of the applicable Person, asset, obligation or other matter; "HOLDINGS CONTRIBUTION" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 4.1; "INDEMNIFYING PARTY" means a party to this Agreement providing indemnification to its Indemnified Persons pursuant to Article 13; "INDEMNIFIED PERSONS" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 13.2; "INTERIM PERIOD" means the period between the close of business on the date of this Agreement and the Closing; "LAWS" means any and all laws, including all federal, state, provincial and local statutes, codes, ordinances, decrees, rules, regulations and municipal by-laws and all judicial, arbitral, administrative, ministerial, departmental or regulatory judgments, orders, decisions, rulings or awards or other requirements of any other Governmental Entity, binding on or affecting the Person referred to in the context in which the term was used; "LIEN" mean any mortgage, charge, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, assignment, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, title retention agreement or arrangement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance of any nature, or any other arrangement or condition which, in substance, secures payment or performance of an obligation; "LITIGATION" means an action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation, at law or in equity, before any Governmental Entity, by any Person; "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" or "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE", with respect to the Business or any Person, means any effect or change on the Business or such Person, as the case may be, that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the results of operations, financial condition, assets, properties, capital, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), cash flow, income or business operations of the Business or such Person, as the case may be, after giving effect to this agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case taken as a whole and as a going concern and, for greater certainty, where applicable, applying the multiple or yield based upon which Units are priced and sold under the Prospectus in determining the consequential loss or diminution of value resulting from such effect or change; "MATERIAL AGREEMENTS" means, collectively, (i) the Directory Publishing Services Agreement between ACS InfoSource and L.M. Berry and Company, (ii) the Publishing Rights Agreement, the PRA Licence Agreement, the PRA Subscriber List Information Agreement, the PRA Directory Agreement, the Directory Publication and Distribution Agreement, the License Agreement, the Subscriber List Information License Agreement, the Data Services Agreement, the Billing and Collection Agreement described in the Prospectus, (iii) the Non-Competition Agreement among ACSH, the Company and others, described in the Prospectus, and (iv) the Transition Services Agreement among the Company, ACSH and others, described in the Prospectus. "NON-PERFORMING PARTY" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 14.1; "ORDINARY COURSE" means, with respect to an action taken by a Person, that such action (i) is consistent in all material respects with past practices of the Person, (ii) is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of the Person, or (iii) is consistent with industry practice; "OVER-ALLOTMENT COMPLETION DATE" means the date of the closing of the Transactions contemplated by the Over-Allotment Option; "OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION" means the over-allotment option as described in the Prospectus and as more fully set out in the Underwriting Agreement; "PERSON" means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, syndicate, sole proprietorship, company or corporation with or without share capital, unincorporated association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator or other legal personal representative, regulatory body or agency, government or governmental agency, authority or entity however designated or constituted; "PROPOSED CREDIT FACILITY" means the senior secured credit facility to be established pursuant to a note purchase agreement and a revolving loan agreement between the Company, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, the Lenders thereunder and the Guarantors thereto; "PROSPECTUS" means the final prospectus of the Fund, including all exhibits and schedules thereto, dated the date hereof and filed with the securities commissions or other regulatory authorities in the Qualifying Jurisdictions in connection with the Offering; "QUALIFYING JURISDICTIONS" means, collectively, each of the provinces and territories of Canada; "REQUIRED CONSENTS" means the consents listed in the Disclosure Letter; "SECURITIES COMMISSION" means the applicable securities commission or other regulatory authority in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions; "SECURITIES LAWS" means, collectively, the applicable securities laws of each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and the respective regulations and rules made under those securities laws, together with all applicable policy statements, blanket orders and rulings of the Securities Commissions and all discretionary orders or rulings, if any, of the Securities Commissions made in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and the securities legislation and policies of each other applicable jurisdiction (including the United States); "SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT" means the securityholders agreement to be dated as of the Date of Closing by and among ACS Canada, ACS Holdings and the Company, in the form agreed to by the parties thereto; "TERMINATING PARTY" has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 14.1; "UNDERWRITERS" means the underwriters of the Offering; and "UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT" means the underwriting agreement entered into by and among the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource, ACSH and the Underwriters in connection with the Offering. 1.2. SCHEDULES The following are the schedules attached to this Agreement: Schedule "A" - Capital of ACS Canada Schedule "B" - Capital of ACS Holdings Schedule "C" - Capital of the Company 1.3. HEADINGS The division of this Agreement into articles and sections and the insertion of headings are for the convenience of reference only and will not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith, references herein to "ARTICLES" or "SECTIONS" are to articles or sections of this Agreement. 1.4. GENDER AND NUMBER In this Agreement, words importing the singular number only will include the plural and vice versa, words importing the masculine gender will include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa and words importing persons will include individuals, partnerships, associations, trusts, unincorporated organizations, limited liability companies, and corporations and vice versa. 1.5. CURRENCY Except where otherwise expressly provided, all payments contemplated herein will be paid in Canadian funds, and all references herein to dollar amounts are references to dollars in the lawful currency of Canada. 1.6. DAY NOT A BUSINESS DAY In the event that any day on or before which any action is required to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action will be required to be taken on or before the requisite time on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day. 1.7. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Wherever in this Agreement reference is made to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, such reference will be deemed to be to the requirements at the relevant time of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or any successor accounting body, applicable on a consolidated basis (unless otherwise specifically provided or contemplated herein to be applicable on an unconsolidated basis) as at the date on which such calculation is made or required to be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of revenue or expense or amount of equity is required to be determined, or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purpose of this Agreement, such determination or calculation will, to the extent applicable and except as otherwise specified herein or as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis. Wherever in this Agreement reference is made to generally accepted accounting principles in Canada, such reference will be deemed to be to the requirements at the relevant time of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, or any successor institute, applicable on a consolidated basis (unless otherwise specifically provided or contemplated herein to be applicable on an unconsolidated basis) as at the date on which such calculation is made or required to be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada. 1.12. WAIVER, AMENDMENT Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of this Agreement will be binding unless executed in writing by the party to be bound thereby. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement will constitute a waiver of any other provision nor will any waiver of any provision of this Agreement constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided. 1.9. CONSTRUCTION The words "including" and "includes" where used in this Agreement will be deemed to mean "including, without limitation" and "includes, without limitation", respectively. 1.9. TRANSACTION VALUE The parties agree that the Business has an agreed upon value of US$231,402.750 for the purposes of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. ARTICLE 2. FUND'S SUBSCRIPTION FOR COMMON SHARES OF ACS CANADA 2.1. PURCHASE AND SALE; SUBSCRIPTION PRICE Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, ACS Canada will issue and sell to the Fund, and the Fund will purchase from ACS Canada, 80,271,009 ACS Canada Common Shares at a price of $1.00 per ACS Canada Common Share for an aggregate subscription price of $80,271,009 (the "FUND COMMON SHARE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE"). 2.2. PAYMENT OF THE FUND COMMON SHARE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE AND DELIVERY OF THE CERTIFICATES The Fund Common Share Subscription Price will be paid at the Closing by, or on behalf of, the Fund by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by delivery of a bank draft or a certified cheque payable to, or to the order of, ACS Canada, or as may be otherwise directed by ACS Canada in writing, against delivery by ACS Canada of a share certificate representing the ACS Canada Common Shares issued to the Fund, registered in the name of the Fund. ARTICLE 3. FUND'S SUBSCRIPTION FOR ACS CANADA NOTES 3.1. PURCHASE AND SALE; SUBSCRIPTION PRICE Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, ACS Canada will issue and sell to the Fund, and the Fund will purchase from ACS Canada, $80,271,009 of ACS Canada Notes at a price of 100% of the aggregate subscription price (the "FUND NOTE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE"). 3.2. PAYMENT OF THE FUND NOTE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE AND DELIVERY OF THE NOTES The Fund Note Subscription Price will be paid at the Closing by, or on behalf of, the Fund by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by delivery of a bank draft or a certified cheque payable to, or to the order of, ACS Canada, or as may be otherwise directed by ACS Canada in writing, against delivery by ACS Canada of the ACS Canada Notes issued to the Fund, registered in the name of the Fund. ARTICLE 4. ACS INFOSOURCE'S CONTRIBUTION OF THE BUSINESS TO ACS HOLDINGS 4.1. CONTRIBUTION Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, ACS InfoSource shall contribute to ACS Holdings as a going concern with all related goodwill, all of ACS InfoSource's right, title and interest in and to the Business (the "HOLDINGS CONTRIBUTION"). 4.2. ALLOCATION OF THE HOLDINGS CONTRIBUTION 4.2.1. The Holdings Contribution will be satisfied at the Closing by, or on behalf of, ACS Holdings by delivery of a certificate representing 79,788,552 ACS Holdings Membership Interests and by the delivery of the ACS Holdings Note in a principal amount of US$79,788,552 issued to ACS InfoSource, each registered in the name of ACS InfoSource, against delivery by ACS InfoSource of the documentation necessary to confirm the contribution of the Business, in form and substance acceptable to ACS InfoSource and ACS Holdings. 4.2.2. 50% of the Holdings Contribution Amount will be allocated to the ACS Holdings Note and 50% of the Holdings Contribution Amount will be allocated to the ACS Holdings Membership Interests. ARTICLE 5. ACS HOLDINGS' CONTRIBUTION OF THE BUSINESS TO THE COMPANY 5.1. CONTRIBUTION Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, ACS Holdings shall contribute to the Company as a going concern with all related goodwill, all of ACS Holdings' right, title and interest in and to the Business (the "COMPANY CONTRIBUTION"). 5.2. SATISFACTION OF THE COMPANY CONTRIBUTION The Company Contribution will be satisfied at the Closing by, or on behalf of, the Company by delivery of a certificate representing 174,382,148 Company Membership Interests, registered in the name of ACS Holdings, against delivery by ACS Holdings of the documentation necessary to confirm the contribution of the Business, in form and substance acceptable to ACS Holdings and the Company. ARTICLE 6. THE COMPANY'S REPURCHASE OF CERTAIN OF ITS MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS FROM ACS HOLDINGS 6.1. PURCHASE AND SALE; PURCHASE PRICE Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, ACS Holdings shall sell to the Company, and the Company shall repurchase for cancellation all of ACS Holdings' right title and interest in and to 36,334,827 Company Membership Interests for an aggregate purchase price of US$33,250,000 (the "COMPANY REPURCHASE PRICE"). 6.2. PAYMENT OF THE COMPANY REPURCHASE PRICE AND DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES The Company Repurchase Price will be paid at the Closing by, or on behalf of, the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds or delivery of a bank draft or certified cheque payable to, or to the order of, ACS Holdings, or as may be otherwise directed by ACS Holdings in writing, against delivery by ACS Holdings of a certificate representing 36,334,827 Company Membership Interests, together with a duly executed transfer and power of attorney, executed in blank. ARTICLE 7. ACS CANADA'S PURCHASE OF COMPANY MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS FROM ACS HOLDINGS 7.1. PURCHASE AND SALE; PURCHASE PRICE Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, ACS Holdings will sell to ACS Canada, and ACS Canada will purchase from ACS Holdings, 120,680,968 Company Membership Interests for an aggregate purchase price of US$160,142,018 (the "COMPANY MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE PRICE"). 7.2. PAYMENT OF COMPANY MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE PRICE AND DELIVERY OF THE CERTIFICATES The Company Membership Interest Purchase Price will be paid at the Closing by, or on behalf of, ACS Canada by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by delivery of a bank draft or a certified cheque payable to, or to the order of, ACS Holdings, or as may be otherwise directed by ACS Holdings in writing, against delivery by ACS Holdings of a certificate representing the 120,680,968 Company Membership Interests, together with a duly executed transfer and power of attorney, executed in blank. ARTICLE 8. ACS HOLDINGS' REPURCHASE OF CERTAIN OF ITS MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS AND NOTES FROM ACS INFOSOURCE 8.1. PURCHASE AND SALE; PURCHASE PRICE Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, ACS InfoSource shall sell to ACS Holdings, and ACS Holdings shall repurchase for cancellation, all of ACS InfoSource's right, title and interest in and to 71,842,577 ACS Holdings Membership Interests at a price of US$71,842,577 per ACS Holdings Membership Interest and US$71,842,577 principal amount of ACS Holdings Notes at a price of US$71,842,577 for an aggregate purchase price of US$143,685,154 (the "ACS HOLDINGS REPURCHASE PRICE") 8.2. PAYMENT OF THE ACS HOLDINGS REPURCHASE PRICE AND DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES The ACS Holdings Repurchase Price will be paid at the Closing by, or on behalf of, ACS Holdings by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by delivery of a bank draft or a certified cheque payable to, or to the order of, ACS InfoSource, or as may be otherwise directed by ACS InfoSource in writing, against delivery by ACS InfoSource of a certificate representing 71,842,577 ACS Holdings Membership Interests, together with a duly executed transfer and power of attorney, executed in blank, and by the delivery of the ACS Holdings Note in the principal amount of US$71,842,577 (which ACS Holdings will re-issue to ACS InfoSource the ACS Holdings Note in the principal amount of US$71,842,577). ARTICLE 9. TRANSACTIONS TO BE EFFECTED UPON EXERCISE OF THE OVER ALLOTMENT OPTION 9.1. PURCHASE AND SALE TRANSACTIONS Upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, if any, the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings and ACS InfoSource shall enter into and implement the following transactions: 9.1.1. ACS Canada will issue and sell to the Fund, and the Fund will purchase from ACS Canada, ACS Canada Common Shares at a price of $1.00 per ACS Canada Common Share for an aggregate subscription price equal to 50% of the aggregate proceeds received by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option (net of any fees and expenses of the Offering payable by the Fund) (the "OVER-ALLOTMENT FUND COMMON SHARE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE"). 9.1.2. ACS Canada will issue and sell to the Fund, and the Fund will purchase from ACS Canada, ACS Canada Notes in a principal amount equal to 50% of the aggregate proceeds received by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option (net of any fees and expenses of the Offering payable by the Fund) of a price of 100% of such principal amount (the "OVER-ALLOTMENT FUND NOTE SUBSCRIPTION FEE"). 9.1.3. ACS Holdings will sell to ACS Canada, and ACS Canada will purchase from ACS Holdings, such number of Company Membership Interests at a price of US$1.00 per Company Membership Interest for an aggregate price equal to the sum of the Over-Allotment Fund Common Share Subscription Price and Over-Allotment Fund Note Subscription Price (net of any fees and expenses of the Offering payable by ACS Canada) (the "OVER-ALLOTMENT COMPANY MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE PRICE"). 9.1.4. ACS InfoSource shall sell to ACS Holdings, and ACS Holdings shall repurchase for cancellation all of ACS InfoSource's right, title and interest in and to ACS Holdings Membership Interests (at a price of US$1.00 per ACS Holdings Membership Interest) and a portion of the principal amount of ACS Holdings Notes for an aggregate purchase price equal to the Over-Allotment Company Membership Interest Purchase Price to be allocated as between ACS Holdings Membership Interests (the "OVER-ALLOTMENT ACS HOLDINGS MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS REPURCHASE PRICE") and ACS Holdings Notes (THE "OVER-ALLOTMENT ACS HOLDINGS NOTES REPURCHASE PRICE") in the same proportions as the ACS Holdings Repurchase Price in Section 8.1. 9.1.5. The parties agree that any expenses attributable to the Over-Allotment Option will be paid in the same proportion as the fees in connection with the Closing. 9.2. PAYMENT The Over-Allotment Fund Common Share Subscription Price, the Over-Allotment Fund Note Subscription Price and the Over-Allotment Company Membership Interest Purchase Price will be paid in the same manner as set out in Sections 2.2, 3.2 and 7.2 respectively, in the applicable amounts. The Over-Allotment ACS Holdings Membership Interests Repurchase Price and the Over-Allotment ACS Holdings Notes Repurchase Price will be paid in the same manner as set out in Section 8.2. ARTICLE 10. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 10.1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND The Fund represents and warrants to ACS Canada as follows and acknowledges that ACS Canada is relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 10.1.1. FORMATION AND STATUS OF THE FUND. The Fund has been properly established and settled and is validly existing as a trust under the laws of the Province of Ontario. The Fund is a person referred to in paragraph (r) of the definition of "accredited investor" in Ontario Securities Commission Rule 45-501 for the purposes of the acquisition of the ACS Canada Common Shares and the ACS Canada Notes in accordance with this Agreement. The Fund is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets, requires such qualification, except to the extent that any failure to be so qualified, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 10.1.2. POWER OF THE FUND AND DUE AUTHORIZATION. The Fund has the power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated in the Prospectus. Each of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party has been, or will at the Closing Time be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund and is, or will at the Closing Time be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable against the Fund in accordance with its terms, subject to exceptions as to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and the availability of equitable remedies. 10.1.3. CAPITAL OF THE FUND. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Units, of which as at the date of this Agreement, one Unit is issued and outstanding as a fully paid Unit of the Fund. 10.1.4. NO OBLIGATIONS TO ISSUE SECURITIES. Except as contemplated by the Prospectus and the Exchange Agreement, there are no agreements, options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights pursuant to which the Fund is, or may become, obligated to issue any Units or any securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, into any Units. 10.1.5. NO APPROVALS. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing, registration or recording with, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, to which it is a party, or the performance by the Fund of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Fund of the transactions contemplated herein and therein. 10.1.6. NO CONTRAVENTION. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by the Fund of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by the Fund of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and compliance with the other provisions hereof and thereof does not and will not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit, statute, regulation, order, judgment, decree or Law to which the Fund is a party or by which it is bound. 10.1.7. RESIDENCE OF THE FUND. The Fund is not a non-resident of Canada within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada). 10.2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACS CANADA ACS Canada represents and warrants to each of the Fund and ACS Holdings as follows and acknowledges that each of the Fund and ACS Holdings is relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 10.2.1. INCORPORATION AND STATUS. ACS Canada is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario. ACS Canada is a Person referred to in paragraph (aa) of the definition of "accredited investor" in Ontario Securities Commission Rule 45-501 for the purposes of the acquisition of the Company Membership Interests in accordance with this Agreement. ACS Canada is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets, requires such qualification, except to the extent that any failure to be so qualified, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 10.2.2. CORPORATE POWER OF ACS CANADA AND DUE AUTHORIZATION. ACS Canada has the power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated in the Prospectus. Each of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party has been, or will at the Closing Time be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by ACS Canada and is, or will at the Closing Time be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of ACS Canada, enforceable against ACS Canada in accordance with its terms, subject to exceptions as to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and the availability of equitable remedies. 10.2.3. CAPITAL OF ACS CANADA. The authorized and issued capital of ACS Canada at the date of this Agreement and after giving effect to the Closing, is and will be as set forth in Schedule "A". All the shares indicated on such Schedule "A" as being issued and outstanding have been validly issued and are outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares. After giving effect to the Closing, the Fund shall have good and marketable title, to the ACS Canada Common Shares owned by it, free of all Liens, other than any Liens created by the Fund. 10.2.4. NO OBLIGATION TO ISSUE SECURITIES. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, there are no agreements, options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights pursuant to which ACS Canada is, or may become, obligated to issue any ACS Canada Common Shares or any ACS Canada Notes or any securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, into any ACS Canada Common Shares or ACS Canada Notes. 10.2.5. NO APPROVALS. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing, registration or recording with, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or the performance by ACS Canada of its obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation by ACS Canada of the transactions contemplated herein and therein. 10.2.6. NO CONTRAVENTION. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by ACS Canada of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by ACS Canada of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and compliance with the other provisions hereof and thereof does not and will not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit, statute, regulation, order, judgment, decree or Law to which ACS Canada is a party or by which it is bound. 10.2.7. RESIDENCE OF ACS CANADA. ACS Canada is not a non-resident of Canada within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada). 10.3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACS HOLDINGS ACS Holdings represents and warrants to the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS InfoSource and the Company as follows and acknowledges that each of ACS Canada, ACS InfoSource and the Company is relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 10.3.1. ORGANIZATION AND STATUS. ACS Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska. ACS Holdings is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets, requires such qualification, except to the extent that any failure to be so qualified, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 10.3.2. CORPORATE POWER OF ACS HOLDINGS AND DUE AUTHORIZATION. ACS Holdings has the power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated in the Prospectus. Each of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party has been, or will at the Closing Time be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of ACS Holdings and is, or will at the Closing Time be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of ACS Holdings, enforceable against ACS Holdings in accordance with its terms, subject to exceptions as to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and the availability of equitable remedies. 10.3.3. CAPITAL OF ACS HOLDINGS. The authorized and issued capital of ACS Holdings at the date of this Agreement and after giving effect to the Closing, is and will be as set forth in Schedule "B". All the membership interests indicated on such Schedule "B" as being issued and outstanding have been validly issued and are outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable membership interests. After giving effect to the Closing, ACS InfoSource shall have good and marketable title to the ACS Holdings Membership Interests owned by it, free of all Liens, other than any Liens created by ACS InfoSource. 10.3.4. NO OBLIGATIONS TO ISSUE SECURITIES. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, there are no agreements, options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights pursuant to which ACS Holdings is, or may become, obligated to issue any ACS Holdings Membership Interests or ACS Holdings Notes or any securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, into any ACS Holdings Membership Interests or ACS Holdings Notes. 10.3.5. NO APPROVALS. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing, registration or recording with, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, or the performance by ACS Holdings of its obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation by ACS Holdings of the transactions contemplated herein and therein. 10.3.6. NO CONTRAVENTION. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by ACS Holdings of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by ACS Holdings of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and compliance with other provisions hereof and thereof does not and will not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit, statute, regulation, order, judgment, decree or Law to which ACS Holdings is a party or by which it is bound. 10.4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACS INFOSOURCE ACS InfoSource represents and warrants to the Fund and ACS Holdings (other than in respect of the representation and warranty contained in Section 10.4.5) as follows and acknowledges that the Fund and ACS Holdings is relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 10.4.1. ORGANIZATION AND STATUS. ACS InfoSource is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska. ACS InfoSource is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets, requires such qualification, except to the extent that any failure to be so qualified, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 10.4.2. CORPORATE POWER OF ACS INFOSOURCE AND DUE AUTHORIZATION. ACS InfoSource has the power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated in the Prospectus. Each of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party has been, or will at the Closing Time be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of ACS InfoSource and is, or will at the Closing Time be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of ACS InfoSource, enforceable against ACS InfoSource in accordance with its terms, subject to exceptions as to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and the availability of equitable remedies. 10.4.3. NO APPROVALS. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing, registration or recording with, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or the performance by ACS InfoSource of its obligations hereunder and thereunder or the consummation by ACS InfoSource of the transactions contemplated herein and therein. 10.4.4. NO CONTRAVENTION. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by ACS InfoSource of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by ACS InfoSource of any of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof does not and will not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit, statute, regulation, order, judgment, decree or Law to which ACS InfoSource is a party or by which it is bound. 10.4.5. PROSPECTUS DISCLOSURE. To the Actual Knowledge of ACS InfoSource, as of the date of its filing with the Securities Commissions and as of the Closing Time, the Prospectus does not contain any misrepresentation (as that term is defined in s. 1(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5, as amended). 10.5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACSH ACSH represents and warrants to the Fund as follows and acknowledges that the Fund is relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 10.5.1. ORGANIZATION AND STATUS. ACSH is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. ACSH is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets, requires such qualification, except to the extent that any failure to be so qualified, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 10.5.2. CORPORATE POWER OF ACSH AND DUE AUTHORIZATION. ACSH has the power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of ACSH and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of ACSH, enforceable against ACSH in accordance with its terms, subject to exceptions as to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and the availability of equitable remedies. 10.5.3. NO APPROVALS. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing, registration or recording with, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance by ACSH of its obligations hereunder. 10.5.4. NO CONTRAVENTION. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by ACSH of this Agreement, the performance by ACSH of any of its obligations hereunder and compliance with the provisions hereof does not and will not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit, statute, regulation, order, judgment, decree or Law to which ACSH is a party or by which it is bound. 10.5.5. PROSPECTUS DISCLOSURE. To the Actual Knowledge of ACSH, as of the date of its filing with the Securities Commissions and as of the Closing Time, the Prospectus does not contain any misrepresentation (as that term is defined in s. 1(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5, as amended). 10.6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company represents and warrants to the Fund, ACS Holdings (other than in respect of the representation and warranty contained in Section 10.6.19) and ACS Canada as follows and acknowledges that each of the Fund, ACS Holdings and ACS Canada is relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 10.6.1. ORGANIZATION AND STATUS. The Company is a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska. The Company is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets, requires such qualification, except to the extent that any failure to be so qualified, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not own an interest in any Person. 10.6.2. CORPORATE POWER OF THE COMPANY AND DUE AUTHORIZATION. The Company has the power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated in the Prospectus. Each of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party has been, or will at the Closing Time be, duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company and is, or will at the Closing Time be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to exceptions as to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and the availability of equitable remedies. 10.6.3. CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY. The authorized and issued capital of the Company at the date of this Agreement and after giving effect to the Closing, is and will be as set forth in Schedule "C". All the membership interests indicated on such Schedule "C" as being issued and outstanding have been validly issued and are outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable membership interests. After giving effect to the Closing, ACS Canada shall have good and marketable title to the Company Membership Interests owned by it, free of all Liens, other than any Liens created by ACS Canada and, other than the Securityholders Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, there are no shareholder agreements, pooling agreements, voting trusts or other agreements with respect to such securities. 10.6.4. NO OBLIGATIONS TO ISSUE SECURITIES. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the Securityholders Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, there are no agreements, options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights pursuant to which the Company is, or may become, obligated to issue any Company Membership Interests or any securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, into any Company Membership Interests. 10.6.5. NO CONTRAVENTION. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and compliance with other provisions hereof and thereof does not and will not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit, statute, regulation, order, judgment, decree or Law to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 10.6.6. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The consolidated financial statements of ACS InfoSource contained in the Prospectus, including the footnotes thereto: (i) are accurate, correct and complete and are in accordance with the books of account and records of ACS InfoSource (the "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"), and (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the assets, liabilities and financial position of ACS InfoSource as at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, as applicable, in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as reconciled to generally accepted accounting principles in Canada in the footnotes thereto. 10.6.7. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS IN ORDINARY COURSE. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since December 31, 2002, the Business has been carried on in the Ordinary Course. 10.6.8. OPERATION OF BUSINESS. The Material Agreements permit and provide for the conduct of the Business substantially in the manner in which it has been conducted since January 2001, assuming compliance by the parties with the material terms thereof. 10.6.9. NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since December 31, 2002, there has not been any Material Adverse Change. 10.6.10. LITIGATION. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and in the Disclosure Letter, there is no Litigation pending, or, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting ACS InfoSource, or the Company, or any of their properties or rights or any of its assets which would, either individually, or in the aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse Effect or otherwise prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 10.6.11. ASSETS. As of the Closing, the Company has good and marketable title to all of the assets of the Business, free and clear of all Liens except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter except Liens that individually or aggregated with all others would not cause a Material Adverse Effect. ACS InfoSource owns or has the right to use (and, following Closing, the Company will own or have the right to use) all assets (including the Licensed Software) that are necessary for use in and operation of the Business as currently conducted except where the failure to have any such rights either individually or aggregated with all others would not cause a Material Adverse Effect. ACS InfoSource does not own or have any interest (other than a leasehold interest) in any real property. 10.6.12. MATERIAL CONTRACTS. 10.6.12.1. The Disclosure Letter sets forth all of the material agreements or contracts (including all leases of real property) to which ACS InfoSource is a party. 10.6.12.2. As of the Closing, each agreement and contract disclosed in the Disclosure Letter is a valid and binding obligation of ACS InfoSource, and the other parties thereto (and, following Closing, will be a valid and binding obligation of the Company and such other parties) is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defences and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. ACS InfoSource is not, nor, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, is any other party thereto, in default in any material respect under the terms of any such agreement or contract or has any intention of breaching or defaulting under such agreement or contract. 10.6.13. REQUIRED CONSENTS. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity or other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by ACSH, ACS InfoSource, ACS Holdings and/or the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which ACSH, ACS InfoSource, ACS Holdings and/or the Company is a party, or in connection with the transfer of the Business hereunder. 10.6.14. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; NO DEFAULTS. 10.6.14.1. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, ACS InfoSource and the Company are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of any Law, except where such failure would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither ACS InfoSource nor the Company is presently subject to any material consent, injunction, order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Entity or other Person, which resulted from a violation or threatened violation of applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws). 10.6.14.2. Each of ACS InfoSource and the Company holds, or will hold at the Closing Time, all permits, leases, by-laws, licences, waivers, exemptions, consents, certificates, registrations, authorizations, approvals, rights, rights of way and entitlements and the like which are required from any Governmental Entity or any other Person required or necessary to conduct the Business as currently conducted or as the Prospectus discloses it will be conducted, the failure of which to hold or obtain, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect, and all such permits, leases, by-laws, licences, waivers, exemptions, consents, certificates, registrations, authorizations, approvals, rights, rights of way and entitlements and the like are in full force and effect and in good standing in all material respects, except where such failure would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. 10.6.14.3. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, ACS InfoSource and the Company are not in default under, and no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default under, any judgment, order, decree, consent or injunction of any Governmental Entity. 10.6.15. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Set forth in the Disclosure Letter is a true and complete list of all trade marks and trade mark applications, trade names, certification marks, patents and patent applications, copyrights and industrial designs used by ACS InfoSource in connection with the Business (the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"), along with the offices (if any) in which the same is registered (being the only offices where such registration is necessary to preserve the rights thereto) and the applicable expiry dates of any registrations. The Intellectual Property (other than computer systems software licensed by third parties to ACS InfoSource) which is used by ACS InfoSource in connection with the Business is owned by ACS InfoSource and ACS InfoSource has the sole and exclusive right to use the same, except as noted in the Disclosure Letter and except where the failure to possess such right would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Person has made a claim or a demand that conduct of the Business infringes on any Intellectual Property owned by any other person and, to the Actual Knowledge of ACS InfoSource, ACS Holdings and the Company, the conduct of the Business does not infringe on any Intellectual Property owned by any other person. 10.6.16. TAX, ETC. MATTERS. To the Actual Knowledge of the Company, each of ACS InfoSource and the Company has paid or will pay or have made or will make arrangements for the payment of all Governmental Charges in respect of the Business, which are capable of forming or resulting in a Lien on the assets of the Business. There are no proceedings either in progress, pending or to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, threatened in connection with any Governmental Charges in respect of the Business. Each of ACS InfoSource and the Company has withheld or collected and remitted all material amounts required to be withheld or collected and remitted by it in respect of any Governmental Charges. 10.6.17. EMPLOYEE ARRANGEMENTS. 10.6.17.1. The Disclosure Letter lists, as of the date of this Agreement, all stock option plans, employment and severance agreements, pension, profit sharing and retirement plans and all bonus and other employee benefit or fringe benefit plans, including, without limitation, "employee benefit plans" as such term is defined under section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained or with respect to which contributions are made by ACS InfoSource or the Company or with respect to which ACS InfoSource or the Company have any liability (collectively, the "COMPANY PLANS"). 10.6.17.2. (i) Each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the U.S. Tax Code has received a favourable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that it is so qualified, and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that could reasonably be expected to affect the qualified status of such Company Plan; (ii) each Company Plan has been operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of applicable Law; and (iii) none of ACS InfoSource and the Company have incurred a direct or indirect liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of ERISA in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any of its Company Plans or other retirement plan or arrangement (including, without limitation, any "EMPLOYEE PENSION BENEFIT PLAN" as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA that ACS InfoSource or the Company, or any other entity that together with any of them is treated as a single employer under section 414 of the U.S. Tax Code, maintains or ever has maintained or to which any of them contributes, ever has contributed, or ever has been required to contribute), and, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such liability. The aggregate accumulated benefit obligations of each Company Plan, as of the Date of Closing, will not exceed the fair market value of the assets of such plan. 10.6.17.3. All Company Plans that are subject to the Laws of the United States are in compliance in all material respects with such applicable Laws, including relevant tax Laws relating thereto, and the requirements of any trust deed or equivalent instrument under which they are established. 10.6.18. LABOUR MATTERS. Except as set out in the Disclosure Letter, neither of ACS InfoSource nor the Company are a party to or bound by any: 10.6.18.1. oral or written contract or commitment for the employment or retainer of any individual, including, for greater certainty, any contract or commitment with directors, officers, employees, independent contractors or agents, other than for contracts of indefinite hire terminable by ACS InfoSource or the Company, as applicable, without cause on reasonable notice; 10.6.18.2. oral or written contract or commitment providing for severance, termination or similar payments, including on a change of control of ACS InfoSource; or 10.6.18.3. contract with or commitment to any trade union, council of trade unions, employee bargaining agent or affiliated bargaining agent (collectively called "LABOUR REPRESENTATIVES") and neither ACS InfoSource nor the Company have conducted negotiations with respect to any such future contracts or commitments; no labour representatives hold bargaining rights with respect to any employees of ACS InfoSource or the Company. 10.6.19. PROSPECTUS DISCLOSURE. To the Actual Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of its filing with the Securities Commissions and as of the Closing Time, the Prospectus does not contain any misrepresentation (as that term is defined in s. 1(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5, as amended). 10.7. NO FINDERS' FEE Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, each of the parties hereto represents and warrants to the other parties that it has not taken, and agrees that it will not take, any action that would cause such other parties to become liable to any claim or demand for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, other than with respect to any underwriter's fees as described in the Prospectus. 10.8. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The representations and warranties of each party contained in this Agreement and in all certificates and documents delivered pursuant to or contemplated by this Agreement will survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect for a period ending three months after the completion of the audit of the Company for fiscal 2003, except that: 10.8.1. the representations and warranties set out in Sections 10.1.1, 10.1.2, 10.1.5, 10.1.6, 10.2.1, 10.2.2, 10.2.5, 10.2.6, 10.3.1, 10.3.2, 10.3.5, 10.3.6, 10.4.1, 10.4.2, 10.4.3, 10.4.4, 10.5.1, 10.5.2, 10.5.3, 10.5.4, 10.6.1, 10.6.2, and 10.6.5 will survive Closing and continue in full force and effect without limitation of time; and 10.8.2. the representations and warranties contained in Sections 10.4.5, 10.5.5 and 10.6.19 will survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect for a period of three years from the date which the Underwriters notify the Securities Commissions in accordance with Securities Laws of the completion of the distribution of Units under the Prospectus, and no claim for breach of representation or warranty (other than those referenced in Section 10.8.1) will be valid unless the party against whom such claim is made has been given reasonably detailed notice in writing specifying the amount of the claim and the reasons therefore before the expiry of such period. ARTICLE 11. CLOSING CONDITIONS 11.1. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING The obligation of each of the parties to complete the transactions contemplated in this Agreement at the Date of Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of, or compliance with, at or prior to the Closing Time, each of the following conditions: 11.1.1. TRUTH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of each of the parties, as the case may be, made in or pursuant to this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement as to which it is a party, will have been true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Time (except in each case, for those representations and warranties that are subject to a materiality qualification, which will be true and correct in all respects and except in respect of any representations and warranties that are to be true and correct as a specified date, in which case they will be true and correct as of that date only) with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date, and each party will have executed and delivered a certificate of a senior officer (without personal liability) or, in the case of a party which is an individual, by that individual, to that effect with respect to the representations and warranties of such party which are contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement. Neither the receipt of such certificate nor the Closing will constitute a waiver by the party receiving such certificate of any of the representations and warranties of such party providing such certificate which are contained in this Agreement. Upon the delivery of such certificates, the representations and warranties of the parties in Article 10, as applicable, will be deemed to have been made on and as of the Date of Closing with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date. 11.1.2. COMPLIANCE WITH AND PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS. Each party, to their knowledge, will have fulfilled or complied in all material respects with all covenants contained in this Agreement and in any Ancillary Agreements as to which it is a party, to be fulfilled or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing and each party will have executed and delivered a certificate of a senior officer (without personal liability) or, in the case of a party which is an individual, by that individual, to that effect. 11.1.3. OFFERING. The Fund will have completed the sale of Units pursuant to the Offering other than the Over-Allotment Option (in escrow pending the completion of the Closing) on terms satisfactory to the Fund, acting reasonably. 11.1.4. FINANCING. The Company will have entered into the Proposed Credit Facility as contemplated by the Prospectus, on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Company, acting reasonably, and the credit facilities to be provided for under the Proposed Credit Facility will be available to be drawn down by the Company. 11.1.5. RELEASE OF SECURITY. All security granted over the assets of the Business under the Current Credit Facility, shall have been released. 11.1.6. REQUIRED CONSENTS. All of the Required Consents shall have been obtained. 11.1.7. RELEASE OF GUARANTEE. L.M. Berry and Company shall have released ACSH from its obligations under the Guarantee of Performance of Contract among L.M. Berry and Company and ACSH dated July 31, 2001. 11.1.8. L.M. BERRY CONFIRMATION. L.M. Berry and Company shall have provided, in form and substance acceptable to ACS Canada and the Fund, each acting reasonably, confirmation of all amounts outstanding to L.M. Berry and Company from the Company and confirmation to the effect that the agreements between L.M. Berry and Company and the Company remain in full force and effect and that neither the Company nor L.M. Berry and Company is in default under any such agreements. 11.1.9. DELIVERIES. All documents relating to the due authorization and completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, all actions and all corporate, trust and other proceedings taken at or prior to the Closing Time on the Date of Closing in connection with the performance by each party of its respective obligations under this Agreement, and all other documents and materials of any kind relating to this Agreement and carrying out the terms hereof, will have been completed and satisfied including the following: 11.1.9.1. each of the parties will initiate the wire transfers or deliver the bank drafts, certified cheques, share certificates, note certificates or unit certificates, applicable to them, as specified in Articles 2 through 7; and 11.1.9.2. each party will deliver or cause to be delivered the certificates referred to in Sections 11.1.1 and 11.1.2. 11.1.10. EXECUTION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS. The Ancillary Agreements will have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto and the other transactions contemplated by the Prospectus to be completed on or prior to the Date of Closing will have been completed to the satisfaction of the Fund, acting reasonably. 11.1.11. NO ADVERSE LEGISLATION. There will not be any statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity which makes it illegal for any of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or any order, decree or judgment of any Governmental Entity enjoining any party to this Agreement from consummating any of the transactions contemplated hereby. 11.1.12. NO LEGAL ACTION. No action or proceeding will be pending or threatened by any Person (other than the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS Holdings, the Company and ACS InfoSource and any of their affiliates) in any jurisdiction, to enjoin, restrict or prohibit any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the right of the Company to conduct the Business after Closing on substantially the same basis as heretofore operated or to seek damages in connection with this Agreement. ARTICLE 12. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 12.1. COVENANT REGARDING REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or except with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, prior to the Closing Time each of the parties will do or refrain from doing all acts and things in order to ensure that the respective representations and warranties of such party in Article 10 remain true and correct at the Closing Time as if such representations and warranties were made at and as of such date and to satisfy or cause to be satisfied the conditions in Article 11 which are within such party's control. 12.2. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, during the Interim Period, ACS InfoSource agrees that it will, and will cause the Company to, use reasonable commercial efforts to conduct the Business only in the Ordinary Course and in compliance in all material respects with the Current Credit Facility. 12.3. TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES 12.3.1. ACS Canada will take all necessary steps and corporate proceedings to cause the ACS Canada Common Shares issued by ACS Canada to be duly and validly issued and delivered to the Fund at the Closing on the Date of Closing and the Over-Allotment Completion Date, as the case may be, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) the restrictions on transfer, if any, contained in the articles of ACS Canada and (ii) Liens, if any, granted by the Fund. 12.3.2. ACS Canada will take all necessary steps and corporate proceedings to cause the ACS Canada Notes issued by ACS Canada to be duly and validly created, issued and delivered to the Fund at the Closing on the Date of Closing, and the Over-Allotment Completion Date, as the case may be, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens, if any, granted by the Fund. 12.3.3. ACS Holdings will take all necessary steps and corporate or other proceedings to cause the ACS Holdings Membership Interests issued by ACS Holdings to be duly and validly issued and delivered to ACS InfoSource at the Closing on the Date of Closing, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) the restrictions on transfer, if any, contained in the limited liability company agreement of ACS Holdings and (ii) Liens, if any, granted by ACS InfoSource. 12.3.4. ACS Holdings will take all necessary steps and corporate or other proceedings to cause the ACS Holdings Note issued by ACS Holdings to be duly and validly created, issued and delivered to ACS InfoSource at the Closing on the Date of Closing, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens, if any, granted by ACS InfoSource. 12.3.5. The Company will take all necessary steps and corporate or other proceedings to cause the Company Membership Interests issued by the Company to be duly and validly issued and delivered to ACS Holdings at the Closing on the Date of Closing, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) the restrictions on transfer, if any, contained in the limited liability company agreement of the Company and (ii) Liens, if any, granted by ACS Holdings. 12.3.6. ACS Holdings will take all necessary steps and corporate or other proceedings to cause or permit good title to such of the Company Membership Interests owned by it to be duly and validly transferred and assigned to the Company at the Closing on the Date of Closing, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) the restrictions on transfer, if any, contained in the limited liability company agreement of the Company and (ii) Liens, if any, granted by the Company. 12.3.7. ACS Holdings will take all necessary steps and corporate or other proceedings to cause or permit good title to such of the Company Membership Interests owned by it to be duly and validly transferred and assigned to ACS Canada at the Closing on the Date of Closing and the Over-Allotment Completion Date, respectively, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) the restrictions on transfer, if any, contained in the limited liability company agreement of the Company and (ii) Liens, if any, granted by ACS Canada. 12.4. FILINGS AND AUTHORIZATIONS Each of the parties, as promptly as practicable either before or after the execution of this Agreement, will (i) make, or cause to be made, all such filings and submissions under all Laws applicable to it, including, without limitation, any required filings under the Hart Scott Rodino Act, as may be required for it to complete the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and (ii) use its reasonable commercial efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions necessary in order for it to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the parties will co-ordinate and cooperate with one another in exchanging such information and supplying such assistance as may be reasonably requested by each in connection with the foregoing including, providing each other with all notices and information supplied or filed with any Governmental Entity and all notices and correspondence received from any Governmental Entity. 12.5. COOPERATION Each of ACS InfoSource, ACS Holdings, the Fund, ACS Canada, and the Company will cooperate fully in good faith with each other and their respective legal advisors, accountants and other representatives in connection with any steps required to be taken as part of their respective obligations under this Agreement. From time to time after the Date of Closing, each such Person will, at the request of any other party, execute and deliver such additional conveyances, transfers and other assurances as may be reasonably required to effectively complete the transactions contemplated herein and to carry out the intent of this Agreement. ARTICLE 13. REMEDIES 13.1. INDEMNIFICATION If the Closing occurs, subject to Sections 10.8, 13.2 and 13.3, an Indemnifying Party will, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally, indemnify and save its respective Indemnified Persons harmless of and from any Damages suffered by, imposed upon or asserted against any of such Indemnified Persons as a result of, in respect of, connected with, or arising out of, under, or pursuant to: 13.1.1. any failure of such Indemnifying Party to perform or fulfil any of its covenants under this Agreement; or 13.1.2. any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty given by such Indemnifying Party to its Indemnified Persons contained in this Agreement. 13.2. INDEMNIFIED PERSONS The terms "INDEMNIFIED PERSONS" as used in Section 13.1 above shall mean the parties set forth below: 13.2.1. the Fund's Indemnified Persons shall be: ACS Canada; 13.2.2. ACS Canada's Indemnified Persons shall be: the Fund and ACS Holdings; 13.2.3. ACS Holdings' Indemnified Persons shall be: the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS InfoSource and the Company; 13.2.4. the Company's Indemnified Person shall be: the Fund, ACS Holdings and ACS Canada; 13.2.5. ACS InfoSource's Indemnified Persons shall be: the Fund and ACS Holdings; and 13.2.6. ACSH's Indemnified Persons shall be: the Fund. 13.3. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY The obligation of each of the Indemnifying Parties pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article 13 will be limited such that: 13.3.1. no double recovery by any Person shall be permitted under this Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement as a result of any action that results in breach under both agreements; and 13.3.2. the total amount payable by ACSH, ACS InfoSource and ACS Holdings under this Agreement will not exceed, in aggregate, the gross proceeds received in the Offering by the Fund plus the value of ACS InfoSource's indirect retained interest in ACS Media LLC plus the amount that ACSH will receive from the Proposed Credit Facility on Closing. 13.4. NOTICE OF CLAIM If an Indemnified Person wishes to make a claim for indemnification (a "CLAIM") pursuant to this Article 13 against one or more of the Indemnifying Party to which it is an Indemnified Person, the Indemnified Person will promptly give notice to the Indemnifying Party of the Claim. Such notice will specify with reasonable particularity (to the extent that the information is available): 13.4.1. the factual basis for the Claim; and 13.4.2. the amount of the Claim, or, if an amount is not then determinable, an approximate and reasonable estimate of the potential amount of the Claim. 13.5. PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION 13.5.1. The obligation of an Indemnifying Party to indemnify an Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article will be subject to an initial aggregate one time deductible of US$500,000. 13.5.1. Following receipt of Notice of a Claim from an Indemnified Person, the Indemnifying Party will have 30 Business Days to make such investigation of the Claim as the Indemnifying Party considers necessary or desirable. For the purpose of such investigation, the Indemnified Person will make available to the Indemnifying Party and its authorized representatives the information relied upon by the Indemnified Person to substantiate the Claim. If the Indemnified Person and the Indemnifying Party agree at or prior to the expiration of such 30 Business Day period (or any mutually agreed upon extension thereof) to the validity and amount of the Claim, the Indemnifying Party will immediately pay to the Indemnified Person the full agreed upon amount of the Claim. 13.5.2. In the event that the parties cannot agree upon the amount of the Claim within such 30 Business Day period or there is a dispute as to if the Claim is valid, either party may bring an action against such other party. 13.6. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF Each of the parties acknowledges that irreparable harm will result to the others if one of them breaches its obligations under this Agreement. The parties acknowledge that such a breach may not be adequately compensable by an award of Damages. Each of the parties agrees that any other party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for an order for injunctive relief or other equitable relief enjoining such breach at the earliest possible date. 13.7. NO REQUIREMENT TO EXHAUST CLAIMS An Indemnified Party may elect to proceed with a Claim against any one or more of its Indemnifying Parties. For greater certainty, no Indemnified Party, in making a Claim under this Agreement, shall be required to seek or exhaust its remedies against an Indemnifying Party as a precondition to making, adjudicating or settling such Claim against any other Indemnifying Party. 13.8. SUBORDINATION BY ACS HOLDINGS Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Claims by ACSH and/or ACS InfoSource shall be subordinate to Claims by the Fund and/or ACS Canada. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: 13.8.1. ACS Holdings further agrees to subordinate any claims (and its rights and entitlement to the proceeds thereof) in respect of any remedies that may be available to ACS Holdings under or pursuant to the Prospectus by virtue of the distribution of the exchange right contemplated by the Exchange Agreement and the securities issuable upon the exercise of the exchange right. 13.9. CLAIMS Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that Article 13 sets out the sole and exclusive manner by which any party to this Agreement may seek monetary compensation from any other party to this Agreement. ARTICLE 14. TERMINATION 14.1. TERMINATION This Agreement may, by notice in writing by any party given prior to or on the Date of Closing, be terminated: (i) by mutual consent of all the parties; or (ii) if the Closing has not been completed prior to May 30, 2003. Upon giving the requisite notice, each of the parties hereto will be released from all obligations hereunder, save and except for the obligations under Section 16.4, which will survive. If a party waives compliance with any of the conditions, obligations or covenants contained in this Agreement, subject to Article 13, the waiver will be without prejudice to any of its rights of termination or otherwise in the event of non-fulfillment, non-observance or non-performance of any other condition, obligation or covenant in whole or in part. ARTICLE 15. CLOSING 15.1. LOCATION AND TIME OF THE CLOSING The Closing will take place at the Closing Time on the Date of Closing at the offices of Torys LLP in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, or at such other place, on such other date and at such other time as may be agreed upon in writing by the parties. 15.2. CLOSING PROCEDURES Subject to satisfaction or waiver by the relevant parties of the conditions of Closing, at the Closing Time the deliveries and payments contemplated by this Agreement, in the case of the Closing, will be completed as provided herein. ARTICLE 16. GENERAL MATTERS 16.1. SEVERABILITY If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon any determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties to this Agreement will negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible. 16.2. ENUREMENT This Agreement will be binding upon and enure to the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns from time to time. 16.3. ASSIGNMENT This Agreement may not be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of each of the other parties. 16.4. EXPENSES Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the Prospectus, all costs and expenses (including the fees and disbursements of legal counsel, investment advisers and accountants) incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated herein and therein, will be paid by ACS InfoSource. 16.5. NOTICES All notices and other communications to ACSH, the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS Holdings, the Company and ACS InfoSource under this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed to have been given if delivered personally or by confirmed telecopy to the parties at the following addresses (or at any other address for the party as is specified in like notice): 16.5.1. if to the Fund: 79 Wellington Street West Suite 3000, Maritime Life Building Toronto-Dominion Centre Toronto, Ontario M5K 1N2 Attention: The Trustees c/o Philip Brown Fax: 416.865.7380 with a copy to the Company (at the address provided herein); 16.5.2. if to ACS Canada: 79 Wellington Street West Suite 3000, Maritime Life Building Toronto-Dominion Centre Toronto, Ontario M5K 1N2 Attention: Chief Executive Officer of ACS Canada c/o Philip Brown Fax: 416.865.7380 16.5.3. if to the Company: 3601 C Street Anchorage, AK 99503 Attention: President Fax: 907.561.6834 16.5.4. if to ACS Holdings: 600 Telephone Ave., MS 65 Anchorage, AK 99503 Attention: President Fax: 907.297.3100 16.5.5. if to ACS InfoSource: 600 Telephone Ave., MS 65 Anchorage, AK 99503 Attention: President Fax: 907.297.3100 16.5.6. if to ACSH: 600 Telephone Ave., MS 65 Anchorage, AK 99503 Attention: President Fax: 907.297.3100 Any notice given as aforesaid will be deemed to have been given at the time delivered or faxed (provided complete transmission is confirmed) if delivered or faxed to the recipient on a Business Day (in the city in which the addressee is located) and before 4:30 p.m. (local time in the city in which the addressee is located) on such Business Day, and otherwise will be deemed to be given at 9:00 a.m. (local time in the city in which the addressee is located) on the next following Business Day (in the city in which the addressee is located). Any party may change its address for notice by notice to the other parties hereto given in the manner herein provided. 16.6. NON-MERGER Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties will not merge on and will survive the Closing and, notwithstanding such Closing and any investigation made by or on behalf of any party, will continue in full force and effect. Subject to Section 10.8 and Articles 11 and 13, Closing will not prejudice any right of one party against any other party in respect of anything done or omitted under this Agreement or in respect of any right to Damages or other remedies. 16.7. GOVERNING LAW This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. 16.8. ATTORNMENT Subject to Section 14.6, each of the parties agrees that any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be instituted in the courts of Ontario, waives any objection which it may have now or later to the venue of that action or proceeding, irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of those courts in that action or proceeding, agrees to be bound by any judgment of those courts. 16.9. TORYS LLP ACTING FOR MORE THAN ONE PARTY Each of the parties to this Agreement has been advised and acknowledges that Torys LLP is acting as counsel to and jointly representing the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and the Company (each a "CLIENT" and, collectively, "CLIENTS") and, in this role, information disclosed to Torys LLP by one Client will not be kept confidential and will be disclosed to all Clients and each of the parties consents to Torys LLP so acting. In addition, should a conflict arise between any Clients, Torys LLP may not be able to continue to act for any of such Clients. 16.10. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IN RESPECT OF THE FUND 16.10.1. The trustees of the Fund, in incurring any debts, liabilities or obligations, or in taking or omitting any other actions for or in connection with the affairs of the Fund are, and shall be conclusively deemed to be, acting for and on behalf of the Fund, and not in their own personal capacities. None of the trustees of the Fund shall be subject to any personal liability for any debts, liabilities, obligations, claims, demands, judgements, costs, charges or expenses (including legal expenses) against or with respect to the Fund or in respect to the affairs of the Fund. No property or assets of the trustees of the Fund, owned in their personal capacity or otherwise, will be subject to any levy, execution or other enforcement procedure with regard to any obligations under this Agreement. No recourse may be had or taken, directly or indirectly, against the trustees of the Fund in their personal capacity. The Fund shall be solely liable therefor and resort shall be had solely to the property and assets of the Fund for payment or performance thereof. 16.10.2. No unitholder of the Fund as such shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any party to this Agreement in connection with the obligations or the affairs of the Fund or the acts or omissions of the trustees of the Fund whether under this Agreement or otherwise and the other parties hereto shall look solely to the property and assets of the Fund for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising out of or in connection therewith and the property and assets of the Fund only shall be subject to levy or execution. 16.11. TIME OF ESSENCE Time is of the essence of this Agreement. 16.12. ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby constitute the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof. There are no warranties, conditions, or representations (including any that may be implied by statute) and there are no agreements in connection with such subject matter except as specifically set forth or referred to in this Agreement or as otherwise set out in writing and delivered at Closing. No reliance is placed on any warranty, representation, opinion, advice or assertion of fact made by any party hereto or its directors, officers, employees or agents, to any other party hereto or its directors, officers, employees or agents, except to the extent that the same has been reduced to writing and included as a term of this Agreement. Accordingly, there will be no liability, either in tort or in contract, assessed in relation to any such warranty, representation, opinion, advice or assertion of fact, except to the extent aforesaid. 16.13. COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together will be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be executed either in original or faxed form and the parties adopt any signatures received by a receiving fax machine as original signatures of the parties; provided, however, that any party providing its signature in such manner will promptly forward to the other parties an original of the signed copy of this Agreement which was so faxed. 16.14. FURTHER ASSURANCES Each of the parties hereto will promptly do, make, execute or deliver, or cause to be done, made, executed or delivered, all such further acts, documents and things as the other party hereto may reasonably require from time to time for the purpose of giving effect to this Agreement and will use reasonable efforts and take all such steps as may be reasonably within its power to implement to their full extent the provisions of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND, BY ITS ATTORNEY, ACS ACS MEDIA CANADA INC. MEDIA CANADA INC. By: /s/ Wesley E. Carson By: /s/ Wesley E. Carson --------------------- --------------------- Name: Welsey E. Carson Name: Wesley E. Carson Title: President Title: President ACS MEDIA HOLDINGS LLC ACS INFOSOURCE, INC. By: /s/ Kevin P. Hemenway By: /s/ Kevin P. Hemenway ------------------------- ------------------------- Name: Kevin P. Hemenway Name: Kevin P. Hemenway Title: Vice President Title: Director ACS MEDIA LLC ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ Wesley E. Carson By: /s/ Kevin P. Hemenway --------------------- -------------------------- Name: Wesley E. Carson Name: Kevin P. Hemenway Title: President and CEO Title: Chief Financial Officer SCHEDULE "A" CAPITAL OF ACS CANADA CAPITAL OF ACS CANADA AS OF THE DATE HEREOF Authorized: unlimited common shares unlimited preference shares Issued and Outstanding: 1 common share issued to the Fund no preference shares CAPITAL OF ACS CANADA AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO CLOSING (ASSUMING NO EXERCISE OF THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION) Authorized: unlimited common shares unlimited preference shares Issued and Outstanding: 80,271,009 common shares issued to the Fund no preference shares SCHEDULE "B" CAPITAL OF ACS HOLDINGS CAPITAL OF ACS HOLDINGS AS OF THE DATE HEREOF Authorized: unlimited membership interests Issued and Outstanding: 1 membership interest issued to ACS InfoSource CAPITAL OF ACS HOLDINGS AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO CLOSING (ASSUMING NO EXERCISE OF THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION) Authorized: unlimited membership interests Issued and Outstanding: 159,571,104 membership interests issued to ACS InfoSource SCHEDULE "C" CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY AS OF THE DATE HEREOF Authorized: unlimited membership interests Issued and Outstanding: 1 membership interest issued to ACS Holdings CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO CLOSING (ASSUMING NO EXERCISE OF THE OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION) Authorized: unlimited membership interests Issued and Outstanding: 17,366,353 membership interests issued to ACS Holdings EX-10.14 4 v89821exv10w14.txt EXHIBIT 10.14 EXHIBIT 10.14 UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT April 28, 2003 ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND 79 Wellington Street West Suite 3000 Toronto, Ontario M5A 4R4 ATTENTION: Trustees - - and - ACS MEDIA LLC 3601 C Street Anchorage, Alaska 99503 ATTENTION: President - - and - ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC. 600 Telephone Avenue, MS 65 Anchorage, Alaska 99503 ATTENTION: General Counsel - - and - THE OTHER ACS PARTIES Dear Sirs: We understand that ACS Media Income Fund (the "FUND") proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters (as defined below) previously unissued trust units of the Fund (the "UNITS") and has prepared and filed a Preliminary Prospectus (as amended and restated) with respect to the Units in each of the provinces and territories of Canada (the "QUALIFYING JURISDICTIONS"). We also understand that Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. ("ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS") is the promoter of the Fund and that the Fund intends to use the proceeds of the sale of the Units to indirectly, through ACS Media Canada Inc. ("ACS CANADA"), acquire a 87.4% interest in ACS Media LLC (the "COMPANY") from ACS Media Holdings LLC ("ACS HOLDINGS"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ACS InfoSource, Inc. ("ACS INFOSOURCE"). Upon and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this agreement, CIBC World Markets Inc. ("CIBC WM"), RBC Dominion Securities Inc. ("RBC DS"), Scotia Capital Inc. ("SCOTIA"), BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. ("BMO NB"), National Bank Financial Inc. ("NBF") and Westwind Partners Inc. ("WESTWIND") (collectively, the "UNDERWRITERS", and each, an "UNDERWRITER") hereby severally offer to purchase from the Fund in the respective percentages set out in Section 25 of this agreement, and the Fund hereby agrees to sell to the Underwriters, all but not less than all of the 17,500,000 Units (the "INITIAL UNITS") at the purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, being an aggregate purchase price of $175,000,000. By acceptance of this agreement, the Fund grants to the Underwriters an irrevocable right (the "OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION") to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 1,500,000 additional Units (or such lesser amount, such that following the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option in full, ACS Holdings will continue to own at least 5% of the issued and outstanding Company Interests) (the "ADDITIONAL UNITS") from the Fund on the same basis (including as to the fee payable to the Underwriters per Additional Unit) as the purchase of the Initial Units. If CIBC WM, on behalf of the Underwriters, elects to exercise the Over-Allotment Option (which election may occur on no more than one occasion), CIBC WM shall notify the Fund in writing not later than noon on the 30th day following the Closing Date, which notice shall specify the number of Additional Units to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date and time at which such Additional Units are to be purchased (the "OVER-ALLOTMENT CLOSING TIME"). Such date may be the same as the Closing Date but not earlier than the later of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) three business days after the delivery date of such notice, nor later than five business days after the date of such notice. Additional Units may be purchased solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Initial Units. If any Additional Units are purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Units (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional Units as CIBC WM may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Units to be purchased as the number of Initial Units set out in Section 25 opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Units. The Initial Units and the Additional Units are hereinafter referred to, collectively, as the "PURCHASED UNITS") In consideration of the agreement of the Underwriters to purchase the Initial Units and to offer them to the public pursuant to the Prospectus, the Fund agrees to pay to the Underwriters, at the Time of Closing (as defined below), an aggregate fee of $10,062,500, being a fee equal to 5.75% of the aggregate purchase price for the Initial Units, or $0.575 per Initial Unit. TERMS AND CONDITIONS The following are additional terms and conditions of this agreement among the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource, Alaska Communications Systems and the Underwriters. 1. DEFINITIONS. Where used in this agreement, or in any amendment to this agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings, respectively: 1.1 "ACS CANADA" means ACS Media Canada Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario; 1.2 "ACS CREDIT DOCUMENTS" means any or all of the credit agreements, indentures or other similar documents to which Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and/or Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. and/or any of their respective affiliates are a party or are bound, together with all instruments and other agreements entered into in connection with such agreements, each as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time; 1.3 "ACS HOLDINGS" means ACS Media Holdings LLC, a limited liability company existing under the laws of the State of Alaska; 1.4 "ACS INFOSOURCE" means ACS InfoSource, Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Alaska; 1.5 "ACS NOTES" means the notes issued pursuant to the Note Indenture; 1.6 "ACS PARTIES" means, collectively, the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.; 1.7 "AFFILIATE" means an affiliated entity for purposes of Section 1.2 of Ontario Securities Commission Rule 45-501 [Revised] - Exempt Distributions; 1.8 "BENEFICIARIES" has the meaning given to that term in Section 16.8; 1.9 "BUSINESS" means the business carried on by ACS InfoSource, and to be carried on by the Fund, indirectly through the Company, immediately following the Time of Closing, as described in the Prospectus; 1.10 "BUSINESS DAY" means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks are not open for business either in Toronto, Ontario or Anchorage, Alaska; 1.11 "CLAIM" has the meaning given to that term in Section 16; 1.12 "CLOSING" means the completion of the offering of the Initial Units under the Prospectus and the transactions contemplated in Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Investment Agreement on the Closing Date; 1.13 "CLOSING DATE" means May 8, 2003 or any earlier or later date as may be agreed to in writing by the Fund, Alaska Communications Systems and the Underwriters, each acting reasonably, but will in any event not be later than May 30, 2003; 1.14 "CODE" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; 1.15 "COMPANY" means ACS Media LLC, a limited liability company existing under the laws of the State of Alaska; 1.16 "COMPANY INTERESTS" means membership interests in the capital of the Company, as subsequently consolidated or subdivided, or any other securities resulting from a reclassification or amendment thereto; 1.17 "CONTINUING UNDERWRITERS" has the meaning given to that term in Section 25; 1.18 "DECLARATION OF TRUST" means the declaration of trust dated March 5, 2003, pursuant to which the Fund was created, as amended and restated from time to time; 1.19 "DEFAULTED UNITS" has the meaning given to that term in Section 25; 1.20 "DISCLOSURE LETTER" means the letter dated the date of this agreement from the Company to the Underwriters in respect of the representations and warranties related to the Company and the Business, in form satisfactory to the Underwriters, and which letter forms an integral part of this agreement; 1.21 "DISTRIBUTION" means a distribution or distribution to the public, as the case may be, for the purposes of the Securities Laws or any of them; 1.22 "EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS" means, collectively, the employment agreements to be dated the Closing Date between the Company and each of Wesley E. Carson, Wayne P. Graham and Vicki L. Pedersen in respect of his/her services as President and Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Operations of the Company, respectively. 1.23 "ENVIRONMENT" means soils, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins and wetlands), groundwaters, draining water supply, stream sediments, air, plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or natural resource; 1.24 "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means any U.S. federal, state, municipal or local law, statute, by-law, ordinance, regulation, rule, order, decree, permit agreement, judicial or administrative decision, injunction or legally binding requirement of any governmental authority which relates to or otherwise imposes liability or standards of conduct concerning discharges, spills, releases or threatened releases of noises, odours or any Substances into, or the presence of noises, odours or any Substances in, ambient air, ground or surface water or land, municipal or other works (including sewers and storm drains) or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, generation, distribution, use, treatment storage, discharge, release, disposal, clean-up, transport or handling of Substances or to the protection of the environment, as now or at any time hereafter in effect; 1.25 "ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS" means all permits, certificates, consents, authorizations, registrations, licences or other approvals issued by any Governmental Body pursuant to any Environmental Laws; 1.26 "EXCHANGE AGREEMENT" means the exchange agreement to be entered into on the closing of the offering under the Prospectus among the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings and ACS InfoSource and such other Persons who from time to time execute the exchange agreement or are deemed to be party thereto, regarding the Exchange Rights; 1.27 "EXCHANGE RIGHTS" means the rights granted pursuant to, and referred to as the "Investor Exchange Right" in, the Exchange Agreement; 1.28 "EXISTING SECURITYHOLDERS" has the meaning given to that term in Section 20; 1.29 "FINAL MRRS DECISION DOCUMENT" means a receipt for the Prospectus issued in accordance with the MRRS; 1.30 "FINANCIAL INFORMATION" means: a. the selected consolidated financial information of ACS InfoSource set forth in the Prospectus under the headings "Prospectus Summary - Summary of Distributable Cash Flows of the Fund", "Prospectus Summary - Selected Consolidated Financial Information", "Summary of Distributable Cash Flows of the Fund", "Reconciliation of Income Before Income Taxes to EBITDA", "Selected Consolidated Financial Information" and "Consolidated Capitalization"; b. the selected consolidated financial information of the Fund set forth in the Prospectus under the headings "Prospectus Summary - Summary of Distributable Cash Flows of the Fund" and "Summary of Distributable Cash Flows of the Fund"; c. management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations set forth in the Prospectus under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"; and d. the financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) of the Fund and ACS InfoSource; e. in each case, included in the Prospectus, together with the reports of Deloitte & Touche LLP, on those financial statements, if applicable, and including the notes with respect to those financial statements, if applicable; 1.31 "FUND" means ACS Media Income Fund, a trust formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario; 1.32 "GOVERNMENTAL BODY" means any (i) multinational, federal, provincial, state, municipal, local or other governmental or public department, central bank, court, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign; (ii) any subdivision or authority of any of the foregoing; (iii) any quasi-governmental, self-regulatory organization or private body exercising any regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of its members or any of the above; or (iv) any arbitrator exercising jurisdiction over the affairs of the applicable Person, asset, obligation or other matter; 1.33 "GOVERNMENTAL CHARGES" means all taxes, duties, levies, assessments, reassessments and other charges together with all related penalties, interest and fines, payable in respect of periods ending on or before the Closing Date to any domestic or foreign government (federal, provincial, state, municipal or otherwise) or to any regulatory authority, agency, commission or board of any domestic or foreign government, or imposed by any court or any other law, regulation or rule making entity having jurisdiction in the relevant circumstances, applicable to any of ACS InfoSource, ACS Holdings, the Company, or the Business; 1.34 "HSR ACT" means the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder; 1.35 "INDEMNIFIED PARTY" and "Indemnified Parties" have the meanings given to those terms in Section 16.1; 1.36 "INVESTMENT AGREEMENT" means the investment agreement to be entered into on the date of the Prospectus among the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems respecting, among other things, the investment by the Fund of the proceeds of the offering under the Prospectus in ACS Canada and the purchase by ACS Canada of 87.4% of the existing and outstanding Company Interests from ACS Holdings; 1.37 "IPO OFFERING DOCUMENTS" has the meaning given to that term in Section 16.1.2; 1.38 "LAW" means any and all laws, including all federal, state, provincial and local statutes, codes, ordinances, guidelines, decrees, rules, regulations and municipal by-laws and all judicial, arbitral, administrative, ministerial, departmental or regulatory judgments, orders, directives, decisions, rulings or awards or other requirements of any other Governmental Body, binding on or affecting the Person referred to in the context in which the term was used; 1.39 "LIEN" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, assignment, Lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, title retention agreement or arrangement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance of any nature, or any other arrangement or condition which, in substance, secures payment or performance of an obligation; 1.40 "LLC AGREEMENT" means the limited liability company agreement of the Company dated April 28, 2003; 1.41 "LTIP" means the long-term incentive plan for the managers, officers and senior management employees of the Company; 1.42 "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" or "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means any effect or change on the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company or the Business that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the results of operations, financial condition, assets, properties, capital, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), cash flow, income or business operations of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company or the Business, after giving effect to this agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or that is materially adverse to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this agreement or the Related Agreements, in each case taken as a whole and as a going concern and, for greater certainty, where applicable, applying the multiple or yield based upon which Units are priced and sold under the Prospectus and the consequential loss or diminution of value resulting from such effect or change; 1.43 "MATERIAL AGREEMENTS" means, collectively, (i) the Directory Publishing Services Agreement between ACS InfoSource and L.M. Berry and Company, (ii) the Publishing Rights Agreement, the PRA Licence Agreement, the PRA Subscriber List Information Agreement, the PRA Directory Agreement, the Directory Publication and Distribution Agreement, the License Agreement, the Subscriber List Information License Agreement, the Data Services Agreement, the Billing and Collection Agreement, each described in the Prospectus, (iii) the Non-Competition Agreement among Alaska Communications Systems, the Company and others, described in the Prospectus, and (iv) the Transition Services Agreement among the Company, Alaska Communications Systems and others, described in the Prospectus; 1.44 "MATERIAL FACT" means a fact that significantly affects, or would reasonably be expected to have a significant effect on, the market price or value of the Purchased Units; 1.45 "MISREPRESENTATION" means (i) an untrue statement of a material fact, or (ii) an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made; 1.46 "MRRS" means the mutual reliance review system procedures provided for under National Policy 43-201- Mutual Reliance Review System for Prospectuses and Annual Information Forms, as amended; 1.47 "NON-U.S. UNITHOLDER" means any holder of Units that is not a U.S. Unitholder. 1.48 "NOTE INDENTURE" means the note indenture providing for the issuance of the 14% unsecured, subordinated notes of ACS Canada, dated the Closing Date, among ACS Canada and the Trust Company, as trustee; 1.49 "OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH LAW" means any U.S. federal, state, municipal or local statute, law, by-law, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order or decree regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning employee health and/or safety; 1.50 "OFFERING" means the offering of trust units to the public under the Prospectus, including pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option; 1.51 "ORDINARY COURSE" means, with respect to an action taken by a Person, that such action is consistent in all material respects with past practices of the Person and is taken in ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of the Person; 1.52 "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" means (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on property not yet due and delinquent; and (ii) easements, encroachments and other minor imperfections of title which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of or impair the use or marketability of any real property; 1.53 "PERSON" means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, syndicate, sole proprietorship, company or corporation with or without share capital, unincorporated association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator or other legal personal representative, regulatory body or agency, government or governmental agency, authority or entity however designated or constituted; 1.54 "PLANS" has the meaning given to that term in Section 13.1.18.2; 1.55 "PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS" means the preliminary prospectus of the Fund dated March 6, 2003, as amended and restated on April 9, 2003, in each case approved, signed and certified in accordance with the Securities Laws relating to the qualification for distribution of the Purchased Units under applicable Securities Laws in the Qualifying Jurisdictions; 1.56 "PROPOSED CREDIT FACILITY" means the senior secured credit facility to be established pursuant to a note purchase agreement and a revolving loan agreement, in the aggregate principal amount of U.S.$40 million, between the Company, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, the Lenders thereunder and the Guarantors thereto; 1.57 "PROSPECTUS" means the (final) prospectus of the Fund dated the date of this agreement, approved, signed and certified in accordance with the Securities Laws, relating to the qualification for distribution of the Purchased Units under applicable Securities Laws in the Qualifying Jurisdictions; 1.58 "REFUSING UNDERWRITER" has the meaning given to that term in Section 25; 1.59 "RELATED AGREEMENTS" means the Declaration of Trust, the Investment Agreement, the Securityholders Agreement, the Proposed Credit Facility, the Exchange Agreement, the Note Indenture, the LLC Agreement and the Employment Agreements; 1.60 "RELEASE" means any discharge, including any emission, release, deposit, issuance, spray, escape, spill or leak; 1.61 "SECURITIES COMMISSION" means the applicable securities commission or regulatory authority in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions; 1.62 "SECURITIES LAWS" means, collectively, and, as the context may require, the applicable securities laws of each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and the respective regulations and rules made under those securities laws together with all applicable policy statements, blanket orders and rulings of the Securities Commissions and all discretionary orders or rulings, if any, of the Securities Commissions made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this agreement, together with applicable published policy statements of the Canadian Securities Administrators; 1.63 "SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT" means the securityholders agreement to be entered into on the Closing Date, among ACS Canada, ACS Holdings and the Company respecting, among other things, appointment of the managers of the Company, pre-emptive rights to purchase Company Interests and certain approval rights of ACS Holdings over the affairs of the Company; 1.64 "STANDARD LISTING CONDITIONS" has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.5.3; 1.65 "SUBSIDIARY" means a subsidiary entity for purposes of Section 1.2 of Ontario Securities Commission Rule 45-501 [Revised] - Exempt Distributions; 1.66 "SUBSTANCE" means any substances or material which under any Environmental Law is defined to be "hazardous", "toxic", "deleterious", "caustic", "dangerous", a "contaminant", a "pollutant", a "dangerous good", a "waste", a "special waste", a "source of contamination" or a "source of pollutant" and any substances or materials the discharge of or release to, or the concentration of which in soil, sediment, ground water or surface water or ambient air are regulated under any Environmental Law; 1.67 "SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL" means, collectively, any amendment to the Prospectus or U.S. Placement Memorandum, any amendment or supplemental prospectus or ancillary materials that may be filed by or on behalf of the Fund under the Securities Laws and the Securities Laws of the United States relating to the qualification for distribution of, the Purchased Units; 1.68 "TAX ACT" has the meaning given to that term in Section 13.1.18.2; 1.69 "TIME OF CLOSING" means 8:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Closing Date, or any other time on the Closing Date as may be mutually agreed to by the Fund, Alaska Communications Systems and the Underwriters; 1.70 "TRUST COMPANY" means CIBC Mellon Trust Company; 1.71 "TSX" means the Toronto Stock Exchange; 1.72 "UNITED STATES" means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, and any state of the United States and the District of Columbia; 1.73 "U.S. PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM" means the placement memorandum, if any, of the Fund, and any amendment thereto, prepared in accordance with the U.S. Securities Laws, in connection with a private placement of Units in the United States as contemplated by Section 23; 1.74 "U.S. EXCHANGE ACT" has the meaning given to that term in Section 23; 1.75 "U.S. SECURITIES ACT" has the meaning given to that term in Section 23; 1.76 "U.S. SECURITIES LAWS" means the U.S. Securities Act, the U.S. Exchange Act, all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any state securities laws; and 1.77 "U.S. UNITHOLDER" means any holder of Units that is (i) a citizen or individual resident in the United States for U.S. federal tax purposes, (ii) a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of the source, or (iv) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all its substantial decisions. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this agreement have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to monetary amounts in this agreement are to lawful money of Canada. Any reference in this agreement to a Section, paragraph, subsection, subparagraph, clause or subclause will refer to a Section, paragraph, subsection, subparagraph, clause or subclause of this agreement. All words and personal pronouns relating to those words will be read and construed as the number and gender of the party or parties referred to in each case required and the verb will be construed as agreeing with the required word and/or pronoun. Wherever the words "include", "includes" or "including" are used in this agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation". References in this agreement to actions to be taken by the Fund, mean actions to be taken by the trustees of the Fund on behalf of the Fund, or their duly authorized agent or attorney. 2. ATTRIBUTES OF THE PURCHASED UNITS. The Purchased Units to be issued and sold under this agreement by the Fund will be duly and validly created and issued by the Fund and, when issued and sold by the Fund, those Purchased Units will have the attributes set out in the Declaration of Trust, subject to those modifications or changes (if any) prior to the Closing Date as may be permitted under the Declaration of Trust and agreed to in writing by the Fund and the Underwriters. 3. FILING OF PROSPECTUS. 3.1 The Fund will, as soon as possible following the execution of this agreement, prepare and file the Prospectus in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions with the Securities Commissions under the Securities Laws, and will obtain the Final MRRS Decision Document as soon as possible after the filing and, in any event, not later than 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on April 30, 2003 (or such other time and/or later date as the Fund and the Underwriters may agree) and will have taken all other steps and proceedings that may be necessary in order to qualify the Purchased Units for distribution in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions by the Underwriters and other persons who are registered in a category permitting them to distribute the Purchased Units under the Securities Laws and who comply with the Securities Laws. 3.2 Until the distribution of the Purchased Units is completed, the Fund will promptly take, or cause to be taken, all additional steps and proceedings that may from time to time be required under the Securities Laws to continue to qualify the distribution of the Purchased Units or, in the event that the Purchased Units have, for any reason, ceased so to qualify, to so qualify again the Purchased Units, as applicable, for distribution. 4. DISTRIBUTION AND CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF UNDERWRITERS. 4.1 During the course of the distribution of the Purchased Units to the public by or through the Underwriters, the Underwriters will offer and sell those Purchased Units to the public, only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale or sold and only at the price per Unit set out on the cover page of the Prospectus. The Underwriters will comply with applicable Securities Laws (including the U.S. Securities Act) in connection with the offer to sell or distribution of the Purchased Units. Except in the Qualifying Jurisdictions, the Underwriters will not, directly or indirectly, solicit offers to purchase or sell the Purchased Units or deliver the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material so as to require registration of those Units or filing of a prospectus with respect to those Units under the laws of any jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the United States. Any offer or sale of the Purchased Units in the United States will be made in accordance with Section 23 of this agreement. Each Underwriter will cause similar undertakings to be contained in any agreements among the members of the banking, selling or other groups formed for the distribution of the Purchased Units and will require any member of the banking, selling or other group formed for the distribution of the Purchased Units to comply with applicable Securities Laws (including the U.S. Securities Act) and any applicable Securities Laws in the United States. 4.2 The Underwriters will complete and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause members of their selling group (if any) to complete the distribution of the Purchased Units as promptly as possible after the Time of Closing. The Underwriters will notify the Fund and the TSX, in writing, when, in the Underwriters' opinion, the Underwriters and the members of their selling group (if any) have ceased distribution of the Purchased Units and, promptly after completion of the distribution, will provide the Fund, in writing, with a breakdown of the number of Purchased Units distributed in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions where that breakdown is required by the Securities Commission of that jurisdiction for the purpose of calculating fees payable to that Securities Commission. 4.3 No Underwriter will be liable to the Fund under this Section 4 with respect to a default by any of the other Underwriters but will be liable to the Fund for its own default. 5. DELIVERY OF PROSPECTUS AND RELATED MATTERS. 5.1 The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Underwriters, at those delivery points as the Underwriters reasonably request, as soon as possible and in any event no later than 12:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on May 1, 2003, and thereafter from time to time during the distribution of the Purchased Units, as many commercial copies of the Prospectus in the English language and French language as the Underwriters may reasonably request. The Fund will similarly cause to be delivered to the Underwriters, at those delivery points as the Underwriters may reasonably request, commercial copies of any Supplementary Material required to be delivered to purchasers or prospective purchasers of the Purchased Units. The Fund has previously delivered to the Underwriters copies of the Preliminary Prospectus as approved, signed and certified as required by the Securities Laws. Each delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material will have constituted or constitute, as the case may be, consent by the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems to the use by the Underwriters and members of their selling group (if any) of those documents in connection with the distribution of the Purchased Units for sale in all of the Qualifying Jurisdictions, subject to the Securities Laws. 5.2 The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Underwriters, at those delivery points as the Underwriters may reasonably request, copies of the U.S. Placement Memorandum. Each delivery of the U.S. Placement Memorandum will constitute consent by the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems to the use of the U.S. Placement Memorandum and any Supplementary Material required to be prepared and/or filed under Securities Laws of the United States by the U.S. broker affiliates of the Underwriters and members of their selling group (if any) for the distribution of the Purchased Units for sale by them in the United States in accordance with this agreement. 5.3 Each delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material to the Underwriters by the Fund in accordance with Section 5.1 will constitute a representation and warranty of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company to the Underwriters that (except for information and statements relating to the Underwriters and furnished by them), at the respective times of delivery: 5.3.1 the information and statements contained in each of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material: 5.3.1.1 are true and correct in all material respects and contain no Misrepresentation; and 5.3.1.2 constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Purchased Units as required by the Securities Laws; and 5.3.2 no material fact has been omitted from any of those documents which is required to be stated in any of such documents or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances in which they were made; and 5.3.3 each of those documents complies with applicable Securities Laws, other than as to non-material matters. 5.4 Each delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material to the Underwriters by the Fund in accordance with Section 5.1 will constitute a representation and warranty of ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems to the Underwriters that (except for information and statements relating to the Underwriters and furnished by them), at the respective times of delivery, the information and statements contained in each of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material are true and correct in all material respects and contain no Misrepresentation. 5.5 The Fund will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, in Toronto, Ontario, contemporaneously with or prior to the filing of the Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated: 5.5.1 a copy of the Prospectus in the English language and a copy of the Prospectus in the French language, each signed on behalf of the Fund and Alaska Communications Systems, in its capacity as promoter, as required by the Securities Laws of each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions; 5.5.2 a copy of any other document required to be filed by the Fund under the Securities Laws in connection with the offering of the Purchased Units contemplated by this agreement; 5.5.3 evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters of the approval of the listing and posting for trading on the TSX of the Purchased Units, subject only to satisfaction by the Fund of customary post-closing conditions imposed by the TSX in similar circumstances (the "STANDARD LISTING CONDITIONS"); 5.5.4 a "long-form" comfort letter dated the date of the Prospectus, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, addressed to the Underwriters, the trustees of the Fund and the managers of the Company from the auditors of the Fund and the Company, and based on a review completed not more than three business days prior to the date of the letter, with respect to certain financial and accounting information relating to the Fund and to the Company in the Prospectus, which letter shall be in addition to the auditors' report contained in the Prospectus and any auditors' comfort letter addressed to the Securities Commissions; 5.5.5 as soon as possible, but in any event contemporaneously with the filing of the Prospectus with the Securities Commission in the Province of Quebec, an opinion of Quebec counsel to the Fund and the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, the Fund and the Company, and their respective counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, to the effect that the French language version of the Prospectus, other than the Financial Information, is, in all material respects, a complete and proper translation of the English language version thereof; 5.5.6 as soon as possible, but in any event contemporaneously with the filing of the Prospectus with the Securities Commission in the Province of Quebec, an opinion of the auditors of the Fund and the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, the Fund and the Company and their respective counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, to the effect that the French translation of the Financial Information, is, in all material respects, a complete and proper translation of the English language version; and 5.6 Opinions, comfort letters and other documents substantially similar to those referred to in Section 5.5 will be delivered to the Underwriters, the Fund and the Company, and their respective counsel, as applicable, with respect to any Supplementary Material, concurrently with the execution of the Supplementary Material. 6. MATERIAL CHANGE. 6.1 The Fund and the Company will promptly inform the Underwriters in writing during the period prior to the completion of the distribution of the Purchased Units of the full particulars of: 6.1.1 any Material Adverse Change (whether actual, anticipated, contemplated, proposed or threatened); 6.1.2 any material fact which has arisen or has been discovered and would have been required to have been stated in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material had that fact arisen or been discovered on, or prior to, the date of any of the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material; or 6.1.3 any change in any material fact contained in any of the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material or whether any event or state of facts has occurred after the date of this agreement, which, in any case, is of such a nature as to render any of the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material untrue or misleading in any material respect or to result in any Misrepresentation in any of the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material. 6.2 During the period from the date hereof until the completion of the distribution under the Prospectus, the Fund will comply with Section 57 of the Securities Act (Ontario) and with the comparable provisions of the other Securities Laws and any applicable U.S. Securities Laws, and the Fund and the Company will prepare, with the input of the Underwriters, and the Fund will file promptly at the request of the Underwriters any Supplementary Material which, in the opinion of the Underwriters, acting reasonably, may be necessary or advisable, and will otherwise comply with all legal requirements necessary, to continue to qualify the Purchased Units for distribution in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions. 6.3 In addition to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the Fund and the Company will, in good faith, discuss with the Underwriters any change, event or fact contemplated in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 which is of such a nature that there may be reasonable doubt as to whether notice should be given to the Underwriters under Section 6.1 and will consult with the Underwriters with respect to the form and content of any Supplementary Material proposed to be filed by the Fund, it being understood and agreed that no such Supplementary Material will be filed with any Securities Commission prior to the review and approval by the Underwriters and their counsel, acting reasonably. 7. REGULATORY APPROVALS. 7.1 The Fund and the Company will file or cause to be filed with the TSX all necessary documents and will take or cause to be taken all necessary steps to ensure that the Purchased Units have been approved for listing and posting for trading on the TSX, prior to the filing of the Prospectus with the Securities Commissions, subject only to satisfaction by the Fund of the Standard Listing Conditions. 7.2 The Fund and the Company will make all necessary filings, obtain all necessary regulatory consents and approvals (if any) and the Fund and the Company will pay all filing fees required to be paid in connection with the transactions contemplated in this agreement. 7.3 The Fund and the Company will notify the Underwriters of any notice or other correspondence received by any of the ACS Parties from any Governmental Body requesting any information, meeting or hearing relating to the Company, the Fund, the Offering or any other event or state of affairs that the Fund or the Company reasonably believes may be material to the Underwriters or the unitholders of the Fund. 8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND, ACS CANADA AND THE COMPANY. The Fund, ACS Canada and the Company, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Underwriters as follows and acknowledge that the Underwriters are relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated by this agreement: 8.1 the Fund has been created and is existing as a trust under the laws of the Province of Ontario; pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the trustees have been appointed as trustees of the Fund and the trustees have the power to carry on the business and affairs of the Fund as described in the Prospectus, including the business proposed to be conducted as described in the Prospectus, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this agreement and each of the Related Agreements to which it is a party; 8.2 ACS Canada is a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this agreement and each of the Related Agreements to which it is a party; 8.3 the Company is a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business, including the business as described in the Prospectus, and to own or lease and to operate its assets and to enter into and perform its obligations under this agreement and each of the Related Agreements to which it is a party; 8.4 the Company does not own an interest in any Person; 8.5 the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company of this agreement and each of the Related Agreements to which it is a party, and the issuance, sale and delivery of the Purchased Units by the Fund, as applicable: 8.5.1 has been, or will at the Time of Closing be, duly authorized by all necessary action of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company; 8.5.2 except as disclosed in Section 8.5 of the Disclosure Letter, does not require the consent, approval, authorization, registration or qualification of or with any governmental authority, stock exchange, Securities Commission or other securities regulatory authority or other third party, except: (i) those which have been obtained; (ii) those as may be required (and will be obtained prior to the Time of Closing) under applicable Securities Laws or the Related Agreements; or (iii) those which have not been obtained and would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; 8.5.3 does not (or will not with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or condition) result in a breach or a violation of, or conflict with or result in a default under, or allow any other person to exercise any rights under, any of the terms or provisions of the constating documents or by-laws or resolutions of the trustees or directors or managers (or any committee thereof), or securityholders of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company or any judgement, decree, order or award of any court, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company, or any agreement, license or permit to which the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company is a party or by which its business may be affected, except, in each case, any breach, violation, conflict, default or right that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; 8.5.4 will not result in the violation of any Law; and 8.5.5 will not give rise to any Lien of any kind whatsoever other than Permitted Encumbrances, in or with respect to the properties or assets now owned or acquired at or prior to the Time of Closing by the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company or the acceleration of or the maturity of any debt under any material indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument binding or affecting any of them or any of their properties, in any case; 8.6 this agreement and the Related Agreements to which the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company is a party have been or, as the case may be, will be, at the Time of Closing, duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company and constitute or, will constitute, when so executed and delivered, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, provided that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, that specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies may only be granted in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction and that rights of indemnity and/or contribution set out in this agreement and the Investment Agreement may be limited by applicable Law; 8.7 ACS InfoSource is conducting its Business and affairs, as described in the Prospectus, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, rules, regulations, licences and permits and is, and the Company will be at the Time of Closing, licensed, registered or qualified and has, and the Company will have at the Time of Closing, all necessary licences and permits in all jurisdictions in which it carries on business to enable the Business, as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, to be carried on, and to enable its assets to be owned or to be leased and to be operated, except where the failure to be so licensed, registered or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and all such licences, registrations, qualifications and permits held, or to be held at the Time of Closing, by the Company are valid and existing and in good standing and none of them contains, or will contain at the Time of Closing, any term, provision, condition or limitation which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; neither the Fund nor the Company nor ACS InfoSource is aware of any legislation, regulation, by-law or other lawful requirement currently in force or proposed to be brought into force by any Governmental Body with which the Company will be unable to comply and which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; 8.8 except as disclosed in the Prospectus, each property, operation and facility comprising (currently or following Closing) part of the assets of the Company: 8.8.1 complies and the Business is operated in compliance with (i) all applicable Environmental Laws, and (ii) all applicable Occupational Safety and Health Laws, except where such instances, if any of non-compliance, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and 8.8.2 is not subject to any judicial, administrative or other proceeding alleging the violation of any Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law, except where such proceedings, if any, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 8.9 except as disclosed in the Prospectus, in connection with the Business or its operation: 8.9.1 neither ACS InfoSource nor the Company has received any written notice (i) alleging that it may be in violation of any Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law, or (ii) threatening the commencement of any proceeding relating to alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law, or (iii) alleging that it is or may be responsible for any response, clean-up, or corrective action, including any remedial investigation/feasibility study, under any Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law; 8.9.2 neither ACS InfoSource nor the Company has received any written notice that it is the subject of federal, state or municipal government investigation evaluating whether any investigation, remedial action or other response is needed to respond to (i) a spillage, disposal or release or threatened release into the environment of any Substance, or (ii) any alleged violation of any Occupational Safety and Health Law; 8.9.3 neither ACS InfoSource nor the Company has filed any written notice under or relating to any Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law indicating or reporting (i) any past or present spillage, disposal or release (other than permitted releases) into the environment of, or treatment, storage or disposal of (other than permitted treatment, storage or disposal), any Substance in excess of quantities requiring notification under any Environmental Law, or (ii) any violation of any Occupational Safety and Health Law; and 8.9.4 there are no Substances on, in or under any property or facilities currently or formerly, owned, operated, leased or controlled by ACS InfoSource or the Company in connection with the Business or comprising (currently or following Closing) part of the assets of the Company that, under applicable Environmental Laws or Occupational Safety and Health Laws (i) impose a liability in the aggregate for investigation, removal, remediation, or other clean-up or damage to natural resources, or (ii) would have a Material Adverse Effect. 8.10 other than as set out in Section 8.10 of the Disclosure Letter and as set out in the Prospectus and the Securityholders Agreement or the LLC Agreement, there is currently no, and will not at the Time of Closing be any, agreement in force or effect which in any manner affects or will affect the voting or control of any of the securities of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company; 8.11 the authorized and issued and outstanding capital of the Company at the date of this agreement and immediately before the Time of Closing and, provided that the Closing occurs, the Over-Allotment Closing Time, is and shall be, as applicable, as set forth in Schedule 8.11. All issued and outstanding Company Interests are, and all Company Interests shown on Schedule 8.11 to be issued at Closing and the Over-Allotment Closing Time will be, validly issued and outstanding, fully-paid and non-assessable and not subject to pre-emptive rights (except as set out in the Securityholders Agreement to be entered into on Closing) or rights of first refusal created by statute or any agreement to which the Company (except as set out in the Securityholders Agreement to be entered into on Closing) is a party or by which it is bound; and with the exception of the LLC Agreement and the Securityholders Agreement to be entered into on Closing, and as set out in Section 8.10 of the Disclosure Letter there are, and will be at the Time of Closing and the Over-Allotment Closing Time, no shareholder agreements, pooling agreements, voting trusts or other agreements with respect to the voting of Company Interests; 8.12 except as contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Securityholders Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, there are no agreements, options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights pursuant to which the Company is, or may become, obligated to issue any membership interests or any securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, into membership interests; 8.13 at the Time of Closing, provided that not more than two business days elapse between the initiation of the procedures of Closing (including the transactions set out in Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the Investment Agreement) and the completion of the Closing, immediately following the distribution of the Company Interests to ACS Holdings, as contemplated by Article 5 of the Investment Agreement, ACS Holdings shall own all of the issued and outstanding Company Interests as the sole registered and beneficial owner and free of any Liens, other than any Liens created by or imposed under this agreement and the Related Agreements as to which it is a party; 8.14 as of the Time of Closing, provided that not more than two business days elapse between the initiation of the procedures of Closing (including the transactions set out in Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the Investment Agreement) and the completion of the Closing, following the completion of the transactions contemplated by Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Investment Agreement, assuming no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option: 8.14.1 the authorized capital of ACS Canada will consist of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, of which 80,271,009 common shares and no preferred shares will be issued and outstanding; and 8.14.2 the authorized capital of the Company will consist of an unlimited number of membership interests, of which 138,047,321 membership interests will be issued and outstanding; 8.15 as of the Time of Closing, following the completion of the transactions contemplated by Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Investment Agreement, assuming no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, provided that not more than two business days elapse between the initiation of the procedures of Closing (including the transactions set out in Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the Investment Agreement) and the completion of the Closing: 8.15.1 the Fund will be the registered and beneficial owner of 80,271,009 common shares of ACS Canada, respecting all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of ACS Canada, on a fully-diluted basis, and ACS Notes in the principal amount of $80,271,009 and will hold those securities free and clear of any Liens except as disclosed in Section 8.15 of the Disclosure Letter; 8.15.2 ACS Canada will be the registered and beneficial owner of 120,680,968 Company Interests of the Company, representing 87.4% of the issued and outstanding Company Interests, on a fully-diluted basis, and will hold those securities free and clear of all Liens except as disclosed in Section 8.15 of the Disclosure Letter; 8.15.3 ACS Holdings will be the registered and beneficial owner of 17,366,353 Company Interests, representing 12.6% of the issued and outstanding Company Interests, on a fully-diluted basis, and will hold these securities free and clear of all Liens except as disclosed in Section 8.15 of the Disclosure Letter; 8.16 except for investments in the securities of ACS Canada, including the ACS Notes, the Fund does not, directly or indirectly, hold any shares, other securities, options or rights to subscribe for shares or other securities of any corporation, partnership or other entity; 8.17 the Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Units, of which, as of the date of this agreement, one Unit is issued and outstanding as a fully paid Unit of the Fund; 8.18 the Trust Company has been duly appointed as the registrar and transfer agent of the Fund with respect to its Units; 8.19 except as contemplated by this agreement, the Declaration of Trust, the Investment Agreement, the Securityholders Agreement, the Exchange Agreement or as disclosed in the Prospectus, no Person has any written or oral agreement, option, understanding or commitment, or any right or privilege capable of becoming such (i) under which the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company is, or may become, obligated to issue any of its securities, or (ii) for the purchase of any security (including debt) of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company; 8.20 except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there is no material action, suit, proceeding or investigation, at law or in equity, by any person, nor any arbitration, administrative or other proceeding by or before any Governmental Body pending, or, to the best of the knowledge of the Fund or the Company, threatened against or affecting the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS InfoSource or the Company, or any of their respective properties, rights or assets; 8.21 the TSX has conditionally approved the listing of the Purchased Units, subject to satisfaction by the Fund of the Standard Listing Conditions; 8.22 the form and terms of the certificate for the Units have been approved and adopted by the trustees of the Fund and do not conflict with the Declaration of Trust; 8.23 the Purchased Units to be issued as described in this agreement and in the Prospectus will, at the Time of Closing, be duly created and, when issued, delivered and paid for in full, will be validly issued as fully paid Units of the Fund, and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any pre-emptive rights or contractual rights to purchase securities issued by the Fund; 8.24 as of the date of this agreement, the information and statements contained in the Prospectus, including the industry data, description of the Business and the Financial Information, are true and correct in all material respects and contain no Misrepresentation; 8.25 the Financial Information with respect to the Fund has been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods indicated and is complete and accurate in all material respects and presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition and the results of operations, and cash flow of the Fund as at the dates and for the periods referred to in such Financial Information, and there has been no Material Adverse Change in the financial position of the Fund from that reflected in such Financial Information; 8.26 the Financial Information with respect to ACS InfoSource, has been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (except for the note disclosure regarding a reconciliation to Canadian generally accepted accounting principles which has been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles) consistently applied throughout the periods indicated and is complete and accurate in all material respects and presents, fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition and the results of operations and cash flow of ACS InfoSource at the dates and for the periods referred to in such Financial Information, and there has been no Material Adverse Change in the financial position of the Fund from that reflected in such Financial Information; 8.27 except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since December 31, 2002, the Business has been carried on in the Ordinary Course; 8.28 the Company and ACS InfoSource and any affiliated, combined or unitary group of which the Company and/or ACS InfoSource is or was a member, as the case may be (a "TAX AFFILIATE"), has (i) timely filed (or has had timely filed on their behalf) all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information, returns, elections and statements ("RETURNS") required to be filed or sent in respect of any Governmental Charges or required to be filed or sent by it to any taxing authority having jurisdiction since incorporation or organization to and including the Time of Closing and all such Returns have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation are true, correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) timely and properly paid (or has had paid on its behalf), or will pay when due, all Governmental Charges and all professional fees incurred in connection such Governmental Charges due or claimed to be due by an Governmental Body; and (iii) has properly withheld or collected and remitted all amounts required to be withheld or collected and remitted by it in respect of any Governmental Charges; 8.29 there are no Liens for Governmental Charges upon any assets of ACS InfoSource or the Company; 8.30 no refinancing for any Governmental Charges has been proposed, asserted or assessed against ACS InfoSource or the Company or any Tax Affiliate; 8.31 there are no proceedings either in progress, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in connection with any Governmental Charges in respect of the Business which in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect; 8.32 except as set out in the Financial Information, neither the Fund nor the Company has outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other indebtedness which are material to the Fund and the Company considered as a whole and, except as disclosed in Section 8.32 of the Disclosure Letter or as described in the Prospectus, neither the Fund nor the Company has agreed to create or issue any bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other indebtedness; 8.33 each of ACS InfoSource and the Company has performed all obligations required to be performed by it in connection with all material contracts, agreements (including the Material Agreements), leases or other instruments to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, is entitled to all benefits, rights and privileges thereunder, is not in default or alleged to be in default under any such contract, agreement, lease or other instrument and is not aware of any material breaches thereof by any other parties thereto except where such failure to perform or lack of entitlement would not cause a Material Adverse Effect; 8.34 the lease of real property to be leased by the Company as disclosed in the Prospectus, is the only lease of the Company. Such lease is in full force and effect and the Company holds a valid, existing and binding leasehold interest under such lease for the term disclosed in the Prospectus, free and clear of any Liens. The Company is not in default and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which, if unremedied, would, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, result in such default under such lease; 8.35 all material equipment and other material tangible assets used by ACS InfoSource (and to be used by the Company) in the context of the Business are in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are currently being used; 8.36 Section 8.36 of the Disclosure Letter describes all trade marks and trade mark applications, trade names, certification marks, patents and patent applications, copyrights and industrial designs used by ACS InfoSource in connection with the Business (the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"), along with the offices (if any) in which the same is registered (being the only offices where such registration is necessary to preserve the rights thereto) and the applicable expiry dates of any registrations. The Intellectual Property (other than computer systems software licensed by third parties to ACS InfoSource) which is used by ACS InfoSource in connection with the Business is owned by ACS InfoSource and ACS InfoSource has the sole and exclusive right to use the same, except as noted in Section 8.36 of the Disclosure Letter and except where the failure to possess such right would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Person has made a claim or a demand that conduct of the Business infringes on any Intellectual Property owned by any other person and, to the knowledge of ACS InfoSource, ACS Holdings, the Company and the Fund, the conduct of the Business does not infringe on any Intellectual Property owned by any other person. 8.37 except as set forth in Section 8.37 of the Disclosure Letter, with respect to all employees and former employees of ACS InfoSource (and, following Closing, the Company) and all dependants and beneficiaries of such employees and former employees, (i) the Company does not, and will not at the Time of Closing, maintain or contribute to any nonqualified deferred compensation or retirement plans, contracts or arrangements; (ii) the Company does not, and will not at the Time of Closing, maintain or contribute to any qualified defined contribution plans (as defined in Section 3(34) of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or Section 414(i) of the Code (as defined below)); (iii) the Company does not, and will not at the Time of Closing, maintain or contribute to any qualified defined benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA or Section 414(j) of the Code); and (iv) the Company does not, and will not at the Time of Closing, maintain or contribute to any employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA); 8.38 prior to and at the Time of Closing, all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) which the Company maintains or to which it contributes (collectively, the "PLANS") comply with the requirements of ERISA and the Code; 8.39 the Underwriters have received true and complete copies of (i) the most recent determination letter, if any, received by either ACS InfoSource or the Company from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the Plans which either ACS InfoSource or the Company maintains or to which it contributes and any amendment to any Plan made subsequent to any Plan amendments covered by any such determination letter; (ii) the most recent financial statements and annual report or return for the Plans; and (iii) the most recently prepared actuarial valuation reports; 8.40 except as set forth in Section 8.37 of the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor ACS InfoSource contributes (and has not ever contributed) to any multi-employer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. Neither ACS, InfoSource nor the Company has any actual or potential liabilities under Section 4201 of ERISA for any complete or partial withdrawal from a multi-employer plan. Neither ACS, InfoSource nor the Company has any actual or potential liability for death or medical benefits after separation from employment; 8.41 neither ACS InfoSource nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, managers, officers, employees or other "fiduciaries", as such term is defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA, has committed any breach of fiduciary responsibility imposed by ERISA or any other applicable Law with respect to the Plans which would subject the Company or any of its managers, officers or employees to any liability under ERISA or any applicable Law; 8.42 neither ACS InfoSource nor the Company has incurred any liability for any tax or civil penalty or any disqualification of any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) imposed by Sections 4980B and 4975 of the Code and Part 6 of Title I and Section 502(i) of ERISA; 8.43 all policies, binders and insurance contracts under which the Company or any of the properties or assets to be acquired by the Company on Closing are insured are in full force and are in amounts, with regard to deductibles and co-insurance clauses, as are adequate to fully insure the Company, such properties and assets and the Business and are customary in the Company's industry and market and business; 8.44 except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since December 31, 2002, there has not been any Material Adverse Change and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or circumstance exists which results in such a Material Adverse Change except for general economic changes and changes that may affect the industries of the Business generally; 8.45 none of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company has taken, and agree that none of them will take, any action that would cause any of them to become liable to any claim or demand for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, other than with respect to any underwriters' fees as described in the Prospectus; 8.46 there has not been any reportable disagreement (within the meaning of National Policy Statement No. 31 of the Canadian Securities Administrators) with the auditors of the Fund or the Company; 8.47 the Material Agreements permit and provide for the conduct of the Business substantially in the manner in which it has been conducted since January 2001, assuming compliance by the parties with the material terms thereof; and 8.48 except under the Material Agreements and Related Agreements and as disclosed in the Prospectus, none of the trustees, directors, managers, officers or employees of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company, any person who owns, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of any class of securities of the Fund or securities of any person exchangeable for more than 10% of any class of securities of the Fund, or any associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing, had within the three years preceding the date of this agreement that is continuing, or has any material interest, direct or indirect, in any material transaction or any proposed material transaction with the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company which, as the case may be, materially affects, is material to or will materially affect the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company. 9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACS HOLDINGS ACS Holdings represents and warrants to the Underwriters as follows and acknowledges that the Underwriters are relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 9.1 ACS Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska. ACS Holdings is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; 9.2 ACS Holdings has the corporate power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated by such agreements and the Prospectus. Each of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party has been, or shall be at the Time of Closing, duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of ACS Holdings and is, or shall be at the Time of Closing, a legal, valid and binding obligation of ACS Holdings, enforceable against ACS Holdings in accordance with its terms, provided that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, that specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies may only be granted in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction and that rights of indemnity and/or contribution set out in this agreement or the Investment Agreement may be limited by applicable law; 9.3 the authorized and issued and outstanding capital of the Company at the date of this agreement and immediately before the Time of Closing and, provided that the Closing occurs, the Over-Allotment Closing Time, is and shall be, as applicable, as set forth in Schedule 8.11. All issued and outstanding Company Interests are, and all Company Interests shown on Schedule 8.11 to be issued at Closing and the Over-Allotment Closing Time will be, validly issued and outstanding, fully-paid and non-assessable and not subject to pre-emptive rights (except as set out in the Securityholders Agreement to be entered into on Closing) or rights of first refusal created by statute or any agreement to which the Company (except as set out in the Securityholders Agreement to be entered into on Closing) is a party or by which it is bound; and with the exception of the Securityholders Agreement and the LLC Agreement to be entered into on Closing, and as set out in Section 8.10 of the Disclosure Letter there are, and will be at the Time of Closing and the Over-Allotment Closing Time, no shareholder agreements, pooling agreements, voting trusts or other agreements with respect to the voting of the Company Interests; 9.4 except as contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Securityholders Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, there are no agreements, options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights pursuant to which the Company is, or may become, obligated to issue any membership interests or any securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, into membership interests; 9.5 at the Time of Closing following the distribution of the Company Interests contemplated by Article 5 of the Investment Agreement, provided that not more than two business days elapse between the initiation of the procedures of Closing (including the transactions set out in Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the Investment Agreement) and the completion of the Closing, ACS Holdings shall own all of the issued and outstanding Company Interests as the sole registered and beneficial owner and free of any Liens, other than any Liens created by or imposed under this agreement and the Related Agreements as to which it is a party; and ACS Holdings will be (provided that the Closing occurs), at the Over-Allotment Closing Time, the registered and beneficial owner of the Company Interests to be sold and transferred by it to ACS Canada under the Investment Agreement, free of any Liens other than any Liens created by or imposed under this agreement and the Related Agreements; 9.6 except as disclosed in Section 8.5 of the Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing, registration or recording with, any Governmental Body is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which ACS Holdings is a party or the performance by ACS Holdings of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by ACS Holdings of the transactions contemplated herein and therein; 9.7 the execution and delivery by ACS Holdings of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by ACS Holdings of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof does not and shall not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit or Law to which ACS Holdings is a party or by which it is bound; 9.8 other than as contemplated by this agreement, the Investment Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, no Person has any written or oral agreement, option or warrant or any right or privilege (whether by Law, pre-emptive or contractual) capable of becoming such for the purchase or acquisition, (i) from ACS Holdings of any of ACS Holdings' membership interests in ACS Holdings, or (ii) from ACS Holdings of any Company Interests; and 9.9 to the knowledge of ACS Holdings, as of the date of its filing with the Securities Commissions and as of the Closing Time, the Prospectus does not and will not contain any Misrepresentation. 10. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACS INFOSOURCE ACS InfoSource represents and warrants to the Underwriters as follows and acknowledges that the Underwriters are relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 10.1 ACS InfoSource is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska. ACS InfoSource is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; 10.2 ACS InfoSource has the corporate power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated by such agreements and the Prospectus. Each of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party has been, or shall be at the Time of Closing, duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of ACS InfoSource and is, or shall be at the Time of Closing, a legal, valid and binding obligation of ACS InfoSource, enforceable against ACS InfoSource in accordance with its terms, provided that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, that specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies may only be granted in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction ant that rights of indemnity and/or contribution set out in this agreement or the Investment Agreement may be limited by applicable law; 10.3 the authorized and issued and outstanding capital of the Company at the date of this agreement and immediately before the Time of Closing and, provided that the Closing occurs, the Over-Allotment Closing Time, is and shall be, as applicable, as set forth in Schedule 8.11. All issued and outstanding Company Interests are, and all Company Interests shown on Schedule 8.11 to be issued at Closing and the Over-Allotment Closing Time will be, validly issued and outstanding, fully-paid and non-assessable and not subject to pre-emptive rights (except as set out in the Securityholders Agreement to be entered into on Closing) or rights of first refusal created by statute or any agreement to which the Company (except as set out in the Securityholders Agreement to be entered into on Closing) is a party or by which it is bound; and with the exception of the LLC Agreement and the Securityholders Agreement to be entered into on Closing, and as set out in Section 8.10 of the Disclosure Letter there are, and will be at the Time of Closing and the Over-Allotment Closing Time, no shareholder agreements, pooling agreements, voting trusts or other agreements with respect to the voting of the Company Interests; 10.4 except as contemplated by the Investment Agreement, the Securityholders Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, there are no agreements, options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights pursuant to which the Company is, or may become, obligated to issue any membership interests or any securities convertible or exchangeable, directly or indirectly, into membership interests; 10.5 at the Time of Closing, provided that not more than two business days elapse between the initiation of the procedures of Closing (including the transactions set out in Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 of the Investment Agreement) and the completion of the Closing, immediately following the distribution of the Company Interests to ACS Holdings, as contemplated by Article 5 of the Investment Agreement, ACS Holdings shall own all of the issued and outstanding Company Interests as the sole registered and beneficial owner and free of any Liens, other than any Liens created by or imposed under this agreement and the Related Agreements as to which it is a party; 10.6 the Company and ACS InfoSource and any affiliated, combined or unitary group of which the Company and/or ACS InfoSource is or was a member, as the case may be (a "TAX AFFILIATE"), has (i) timely filed (or has had timely filed on their behalf) all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information, returns, elections and statements ("RETURNS") required to be filed or sent in respect of any Governmental Charges or required to be filed or sent by it to any taxing authority having jurisdiction since incorporation or organization to and including the Time of Closing and all such Returns have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation and are true, correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) timely and properly paid (or has had paid on its behalf), or will pay when due, all Governmental Charges and all professional fees incurred in connection such Governmental Charges due or claimed to be due by any Governmental Body; and (iii) has properly withheld or collected and remitted all amounts required to be withheld or collected and remitted by it in respect of any Governmental Charges; 10.7 there are no Liens for Governmental Charges upon any assets of ACS InfoSource or the Company; 10.8 no refinancing for any Governmental Charges has been proposed, asserted or assessed against ACS InfoSource or the Company or any Tax Affiliate; 10.9 there are no proceedings either in progress, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in connection with any Governmental Charges in respect of the Business which in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect; 10.10 except as disclosed in Section 8.5 of the Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing, registration or recording with, any Governmental Body is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which ACS InfoSource is a party or the performance by ACS InfoSource of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by ACS InfoSource of the transactions contemplated herein and therein; 10.11 the execution and delivery by ACS InfoSource of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by ACS InfoSource of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof does not and shall not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit or Law to which ACS InfoSource is a party or by which it is bound; 10.12 other than as contemplated by the Investment Agreement, no Person has any written or oral agreement, option or warrant or any right or privilege (whether by Law, pre-emptive or contractual) capable of becoming such for the purchase or acquisition, (i) from ACS InfoSource of any of ACS InfoSource's membership interests in ACS Holdings, or (ii) from ACS Holdings of any Company Interests; and 10.13 to the knowledge of ACS InfoSource, as of the date of its filing with the Securities Commissions and as of the Closing Time, the Prospectus does not and will not contain any Misrepresentation. 11. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS Alaska Communications Systems represents and warrants to the Underwriters as follows and acknowledges that the Underwriters are relying upon the following representations and warranties in completing the transactions contemplated hereby: 11.1 Alaska Communications Systems is a corporation duly amalgamated and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Alaska Communications Systems is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property and assets requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; 11.2 Alaska Communications Systems has the corporate power and capacity to enter into and perform its obligations under this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated by such agreements and the Prospectus. Each of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party has been, or shall be at the Time of Closing, duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of Alaska Communications Systems and is, or shall be at the Time of Closing, a legal, valid and binding obligation of Alaska Communications Systems, enforceable against Alaska Communications Systems in accordance with its terms, provided that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, that specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies may only be granted in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction ant that rights of indemnity and/or contribution set out in this agreement or the Investment Agreement may be limited by applicable law; 11.3 except as disclosed in Section 8.5 of the Disclosure Letter, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing, registration or recording with, any Governmental Body is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which Alaska Communications Systems is a party or the performance by Alaska Communications Systems of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Alaska Communications Systems of the transactions contemplated herein and therein; 11.4 the execution and delivery by Alaska Communications Systems of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by Alaska Communications Systems of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof does not and shall not contravene, breach or result in any default under its organizational documents or under any mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, other legally binding instrument, licence, permit or Law to which Alaska Communications Systems is a party or by which it is bound; 11.5 to the knowledge of Alaska Communications Systems, as of the date of its filing with the Securities Commissions and as of the Closing Time, the Prospectus does not and will not contain any Misrepresentation. 12. COVENANTS OF THE FUND AND THE COMPANY. Each of the Fund and the Company, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that: 12.1 it will advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice thereof, of the time when the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material has been filed and receipts have been obtained and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters of each filing and the issuance of receipts; 12.2 it will advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice or obtaining knowledge, of: (i) the issuance by any Securities Commission of any order suspending or preventing the use of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the U.S. Placement Memorandum or any Supplementary Material; (ii) the suspension of the qualification of the Purchased Units for offering or sale in any of the Qualifying Jurisdictions; (iii) the institution, threatening or contemplation of any proceeding for any of those purposes; or (iv) any requests made by any Securities Commission for amending or supplementing the Prospectus or for additional information, and will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of the order promptly; 12.3 it will, and will cause ACS Canada to, apply the net proceeds from the issue and sale of the Purchased Units substantially in accordance with the disclosure set out under the heading "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus; and 12.4 it will cause ACS Canada to maintain and ACS Canada shall maintain, while Units are outstanding, a "substantial Canadian presence" (as that term is understood for the purposes of subsection 206(1.1) of the Tax Act) in order that the Units of the Fund will not be considered "foreign property" for the purposes of the Tax Act. 13. CONDITIONS OF CLOSING. The obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Purchased Units will be subject to the following: 13.1 the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company will cause their legal counsel to deliver to the Underwriters and their legal counsel a legal opinion, subject to ordinary qualifications and assumptions and reliance on a certificate of an officer of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company, as applicable, where reasonable and appropriate, dated and delivered on the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters and their legal counsel, acting reasonably, with respect to those matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request relating to the distribution of the Purchased Units, including without limitation that: 13.1.1 the Fund has been created and is existing as a trust under the laws of the Province of Ontario and the trustees have been appointed as trustees of the Fund, and the trustees have the power to carry on the business and affairs of the Fund as described in the Prospectus in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Declaration of Trust; 13.1.2 ACS Canada (i) is a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario, and (ii) has all requisite corporate power and capacity to carry on its business and to own, lease and operate its property and assets, as described in the Prospectus; 13.1.3 the Company (i) is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska, and (ii) has all requisite corporate power and capacity to carry on its business and to own, lease and operate its property and assets, as described in the Prospectus; 13.1.4 the authorized capital of the Fund consists of an unlimited number of Units; 13.1.5 the authorized capital of ACS Canada consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, and following completion of the transactions contemplated in the Investment Agreement, 80,271,009 common shares will be issued and outstanding; 13.1.6 the authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of membership interests, and following completion of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, 138,047,321 membership interests will be issued and outstanding; 13.1.7 the Fund is, and following Closing will be, the registered and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of ACS Canada on a fully-diluted basis; 13.1.8 ACS Holdings is the registered and beneficial owner of all of the issued outstanding Company Interests and, following completion of the transactions contemplated by the Investment Agreement, ACS Canada and ACS Holdings will be the registered and beneficial owners of 87.4% and 12.6%, respectively, of all of the issued and outstanding Company Interests; 13.1.9 each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, in both the French and English languages, and its execution by the trustees of the Fund and the filing of each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, in both the French and English languages, with the Securities Commissions have been duly approved and authorized by all necessary action on the part of the trustees of the Fund and each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, in both the French and English languages, have been duly executed by and on behalf of the Fund; 13.1.10 all necessary action has been taken by the trustees of the Fund to validly issue and sell to the Underwriters the Purchased Units; 13.1.11 the Initial Units, when issued and delivered by the Fund pursuant to this agreement against payment of the purchase price therefor to the Fund will be validly issued and outstanding as fully paid Units of the Fund; 13.1.12 the Over-Allotment Option to purchase the Additional Units has been validly created by the Fund, and upon proper exercise of the option by the Underwriters and payment of the purchase price therefor to the Fund, the Additional Units will be validly issued and outstanding as fully-paid Units of the Fund; 13.1.13 all necessary action has been taken by the trustees, managers and directors of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company to authorize the execution and delivery by the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company of this agreement and the execution and delivery by the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company of the Related Agreements to which any of them is a party and the performance of their respective obligations under those agreements, and this agreement and the Related Agreements to which any of them is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the trustees, managers and directors of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company enforceable against them in accordance with their terms, provided that enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies may be granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction and that rights of indemnity and/or contribution set out in this agreement and the Investment Agreement may be limited by applicable law; 13.1.14 the attributes of the Units are consistent in all material respects with the description thereof under the headings "Description of the Fund - Units", "- Issuance of Units", "- Cash Distributions", "- Redemption Right" and "- Meetings of Unitholders" in the Prospectus; 13.1.15 the form of the certificate representing the Units has been approved and adopted by the trustees of the Fund and does not conflict with the Declaration of Trust; 13.1.16 the Trust Company at its principal office in the City of Toronto has been appointed the transfer agent and registrar for the Units; 13.1.17 the execution and delivery of this agreement and the Related Agreements, the fulfilment of the terms of those agreements by the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company, as applicable, and the issuance, sale and delivery of the Purchased Units: 13.1.17.1 do not and will not result in a breach of or default under, and do not and will not create a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time or both, will result in a breach of or default under, and do not and will not conflict with: (i) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the constating documents or resolutions of the securityholders, trustees, managers or directors, or any committee of trustees, managers or directors of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company; (ii) based solely on such counsel's knowledge, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or instrument (including the Credit Documents) to which the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company, as applicable, is a party or by which it or its properties is to be subject or be bound; or (iii) any federal laws of Canada, or the laws of Ontario or Alaska, applicable to the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company; and 13.1.17.2 based solely on such counsel's knowledge, will not give rise to the acceleration of or the maturity of any debt under any material indenture, agreement or instrument (including the Credit Documents) governed by the federal laws of Canada, or the laws of Ontario or Alaska, binding or affecting any of the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company (other than those which terminate on the Closing Date or in respect of which waivers or consents have been received or will be received prior to the Time of Closing); 13.1.18 the Purchased Units: 13.1.18.1 subject to compliance with the prudent investor standards and general provisions and restrictions of the federal or Ontario statutes listed under the heading "Eligibility for Investment" in the Prospectus (and, where applicable, the regulations under those statutes) and, in certain cases, subject to the satisfaction of additional requirements relating to investment or lending policies, standards, procedures or goals and, in certain cases, subject to the filing of those policies, standards, procedures or goals, will not at the date of their issue be precluded as investments under those statutes; 13.1.18.2 will be qualified investments under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations thereunder (the "TAX ACT") for trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans, registered retirement income funds, deferred profit sharing plans (together, the "PLANS") and for trusts governed by registered education savings plans provided the Fund is a mutual fund trust under the Tax Act; and 13.1.18.3 do not constitute "foreign property" for the purposes of the tax imposed under Part XI of the Tax Act on Plans, registered investments and other tax exempt entities, including most registered pension funds or plans; and 13.1.19 subject to the qualifications, assumptions, limitations and understandings set out therein, the statements as to matters of the laws of Canada set out in the Prospectus under the heading "Certain Income Tax Considerations - Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations" fairly describe the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations as at the date hereof generally applicable under the Tax Act to a holder of Units who acquires such securities pursuant to the offering and who, for the purposes of the Tax Act, is resident in Canada, holds the Units as capital property and deals at arm's length with the Fund; 13.1.20 subject to the qualifications, assumptions, limitations and understandings set out therein, the statements as to matters of the laws of the United States set out in the Prospectus under the heading "Certain Income Tax Considerations - Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" fairly describes the principal U.S. federal income tax considerations as at the date hereof generally applicable to a non-U.S. Unitholder who acquires such securities pursuant to the offering; 13.2 each of ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems will cause its counsel, acceptable to the Underwriters acting reasonably, to deliver to the Underwriters and their legal counsel a legal opinion dated and delivered on the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters and their legal counsel, acting reasonably, that: 13.2.1 ACS Holdings (i) is a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska, and (ii) has all requisite corporate power and capacity to carry on its business and to own, lease and operate its property and assets; 13.2.2 ach of ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems: (i) is a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Alaska and the State of Delaware, respectively, and (ii) has all requisite corporate power and capacity to carry on its business and to own, lease and operate its property and assets; and 13.2.3 all necessary action has been taken by its managers or directors, as applicable, to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations under such agreements, and this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party have been duly executed and delivered by it and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of it enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, provided that enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies may be granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction and that rights of indemnity and/or contribution set out in this agreement and the Investment Agreement may be limited by applicable law; 13.2.4 neither the execution and delivery by each of ACS InfoSource, ACS Holdings and Alaska Communications Systems of this agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated thereby, nor compliance with any of the terms and provisions thereof, and based solely on counsel's knowledge, conflict or will conflict with, or result or will result in a breach of or default under (whether or not after notice or lapse of time or both), any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in any violation of, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or instrument (including the ACS Credit Documents), to which ACS InfoSource, ACS Holdings and Alaska Communications Systems, as applicable, is a party or by which it or its properties known to such counsel is or is to be subject or be bound; 13.2.5 each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, in both the French and English languages, and its execution by Alaska Communications Systems, in its capacity as promoter, and the filing of each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus in both the French and English languages with the Securities Commissions have been duly approved and authorized by all necessary action on the part of the board of directors of Alaska Communications Systems, and each of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, in both the French and English languages, have been duly executed by and on behalf of Alaska Communications Systems; 13.3 opinions of counsel to the Fund in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions addressed to the Underwriters, the Fund and the Company and their respective counsel that: 13.3.1 subject to compliance with the prudent investor standards and general provisions and restrictions of the statutes listed under the heading "Eligibility for Investment" in the Prospectus (and, where applicable, the regulations under those statutes) and, in certain cases, subject to the satisfaction of additional requirements relating to investment or lending policies, standards, procedures or goals and, in certain cases, subject to the filing of those policies, standards, procedures or goals, the Purchased Units, at the date of their issue, will be eligible investments or will not be precluded as investments under such statutes, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably; and 13.3.2 all necessary documents have been filed, all requisite proceedings have been taken and all other legal requirements have been fulfilled under the laws of each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions in order to qualify the distribution of the Purchased Units through investment dealers or brokers who are registered under applicable legislation of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and who have complied with the relevant provisions of such applicable legislation; 13.4 an opinion of Quebec counsel to the Fund, addressed to the Underwriters, regarding compliance with all the laws of Quebec relating to the use of the French language in connection with the distribution of the Purchased Units; 13.5 if any Purchased Units are to be offered or sold in the United States, the Fund will cause its U.S. counsel to deliver to the Underwriters a favourable legal opinion to the effect that no registration of the Purchased Units is required under the U.S. Securities Act, provided that, in each case, the offer or sale is made in accordance with Section 23 of this agreement and all other offers and sales of Purchased Units are made in accordance with the provisions of this agreement; 13.6 the Underwriters will have received from each of their counsel, Goodmans LLP and Goodwin Procter LLP, legal opinions dated and delivered on the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, with respect to those matters as the Underwriters may reasonably require relating to the distribution of the Purchased Units. In connection with its opinion, Goodmans LLP may rely on the opinion of counsel to the Fund and the Company and any underlying certificates and, with respect to matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the Province of Ontario, on the opinions of local counsel to the Fund and the Company; 13.7 the Underwriters will have received certificates dated the Closing Date signed by those senior officers of the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource, Alaska Communications Systems and the Company, in form and content satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, with respect to: 13.7.1 the constating documents of each such entity; 13.7.2 the resolutions of the trustees, managers or directors (as the case may be) of the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource, Alaska Communications Systems and the Company relevant to the allotment, issue and sale, as the case may be, of the Purchased Units and the authorization of the other agreements and transactions contemplated by this agreement and the Related Agreements to which they are a party; and 13.7.3 the incumbency and signatures of signing officers of the Fund, ACS Canada, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource, Alaska Communications Systems and the Company; 13.8 the Fund and the Company will cause the auditors of the Fund and of the Company to deliver to the Underwriters a comfort letter, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, bringing forward to the Closing Date the information contained in the comfort letter referred to in Section 5.5.4; 13.9 the Fund will deliver to the Underwriters, at and as of the Time of Closing, a certificate dated the Closing Date addressed to the Underwriters and signed by the trustees of the Fund, certifying for and on behalf of the Fund, after having made due inquiries, to those matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request, including to the effect that: 13.9.1 the Fund has complied with all the covenants and satisfied all the terms and conditions of this agreement on its part to be complied with and satisfied at or prior to the Time of Closing; 13.9.2 subsequent to the respective dates as at which information is given in the Prospectus, there has not been any Material Adverse Change in the condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material, as the case may be; 13.9.3 subsequent to the respective dates as at which information is given in the Prospectus, no transaction out of the ordinary course of business, material to the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company has been entered into by the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company or has been approved by the management of any of them, which results in a Material Adverse Change, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material, as the case may be; 13.9.4 the representations and warranties of the Fund contained in this agreement, and in any certificates of the Fund delivered pursuant to or in connection with this agreement, are true and correct as at the Time of Closing (except in each case, for those representations and warranties that are subject to a materiality qualification, which will be true and correct in all respects and except in respect of any representations and warranties that are to be true and correct as of a specified date, in which case they will be true and correct as of that date only), with the same force and effect as if made on and as at the Time of Closing, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this agreement; 13.9.5 receipts have been issued by the appropriate Securities Commissions for the Prospectus and no order, ruling or determination having the effect of ceasing the trading or suspending the sale of the Units of the Fund has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of those officers, contemplated or threatened by any regulatory authority; and 13.9.6 the representations and warranties of the Fund arising by reason of the delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material are true and correct on and as at the Time of Closing as if those documents had been dated the Closing Date and delivered to the Underwriters on that date; and all of those matters will in fact be true and correct as at the Time of Closing; 13.10 ACS Canada will deliver to the Underwriters, at the Time of Closing, a certificate dated the Closing Date addressed to the Underwriters and signed by two senior officers of ACS Canada acceptable to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, certifying for and on behalf of ACS Canada, after having made due inquiries, to those matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request, including to the effect that: 13.10.1 ACS Canada has complied with all the covenants and satisfied all the terms and conditions of this agreement on its part to be complied with and satisfied at or prior to the Time of Closing; 13.10.2 subsequent to the respective dates as at which information is given in the Prospectus, there has not been any Material Adverse Change in the condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material, as the case may be; 13.10.3 subsequent to the respective dates as at which information is given in the Prospectus, no transaction out of the ordinary course of business, material to the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company has been entered into by the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company or has been approved by the management of any of them, which results in a Material Adverse Change, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material, as the case may be; 13.10.4 the representations and warranties of ACS Canada contained in this agreement, and in any certificates of the Fund delivered pursuant to or in connection with this agreement, are true and correct as at the Time of Closing (except in each case, for those representations and warranties that are subject to a materiality qualification, which will be true and correct in all respects and except in respect of any representations and warranties that are to be true and correct as of a specified date, in which case they will be true and correct as of that date only), with the same force and effect as if made on and as at the Time of Closing, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this agreement; 13.10.5 receipts have been issued by the appropriate Securities Commissions for the Prospectus and no order, ruling or determination having the effect of ceasing the trading or suspending the sale of the Units of the Fund has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of those officers, contemplated or threatened by any regulatory authority; and 13.10.6 the representations and warranties of ACS Canada arising by reason of the delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material are true and correct on and as at the Time of Closing as if those documents had been dated the Closing Date and delivered to the Underwriters on that date; and all of those matters will in fact be true and correct as at the Time of Closing; 13.11 the Company will deliver to the Underwriters, at the Time of Closing, a certificate dated the Closing Date addressed to the Underwriters and signed by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company, certifying for and on behalf of the Company, after having made due inquiries, to those matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request, including to the effect that: 13.11.1 the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company have complied with all the covenants and satisfied all the terms and conditions of this agreement on their respective parts to be complied with and satisfied at or prior to the Time of Closing; 13.11.2 subsequent to the respective dates as at which information is given in the Prospectus, there has not been any Material Adverse Change in the condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material, as the case may be; 13.11.3 subsequent to the respective dates as at which information is given in the Prospectus, no transaction out of the ordinary course of business, material to the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company, has been entered into by the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company or has been approved by the management of any of them, which results in a Material Adverse Change, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material, as the case may be; 13.11.4 the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this agreement, and in any certificates of the Company delivered pursuant to or in connection with this agreement, are true and correct as at the Time of Closing (except in each case, for those representations and warranties that are subject to a materiality qualification, which will be true and correct in all respects and except in respect of any representations and warranties that are to be true and correct as of a specified date, in which case they will be true and correct as of that date only), with the same force and effect as if made on and as at the Time of Closing, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this agreement; 13.11.5 receipts have been issued by the appropriate Securities Commissions for the Prospectus and no order, ruling or determination having the effect of ceasing the trading or suspending the sale of the Units of the Fund has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of those officers, contemplated or threatened by any regulatory authority; and 13.11.6 the representations and warranties of the Company arising by reason of the delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material are true and correct on and as at the Time of Closing as if those documents had been dated the Closing Date and delivered to the Underwriters on that date; and all of those matters will in fact be true and correct as at the Time of Closing; 13.12 each of ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems will deliver to the Underwriters, at the Time of Closing, a certificate dated the Closing Date addressed to the Underwriters and signed by its chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, certifying for and on behalf of it, after having made due inquiries, to those matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request, including to the effect that: 13.12.1 it has complied with all the covenants and satisfied all the terms and conditions of this agreement on its part to be complied with and satisfied at or prior to the Time of Closing; 13.12.2 the representations and warranties of it contained in this agreement, and in any certificates of it delivered pursuant to or in connection with this agreement, are true and correct as at the Time of Closing in all material respects (except in the case of representations or warranties that are already qualified by materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true in all respects, and except in respect of any representations and warranties that are to be true and correct as of a specified date, in which case they will be true and correct as of that date only) with the same force and effect as if made on and as at the Time of Closing, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this agreement; and 13.12.3 in the case of Alaska Communications Systems, the representations and warranties of Alaska Communications Systems arising by reason of the delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplemental Material are true and correct on and as at the Time of Closing as if those documents had been dated the Closing Date and delivered to the Underwriters on that date, and all of those matters will in fact be true and correct as at the Time of Closing; 13.13 each of the Related Agreements shall have been executed and delivered and not terminated, and the transactions contemplated by the Related Agreements will be completed prior to or contemporaneous with the sale of the Initial Units; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and the lenders under the Proposed Credit Facility shall have entered into the Proposed Credit Facility on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Underwriters, Alaska Communications Systems and the Company, each acting reasonably, and the Company shall have drawn down sufficient funds under the Proposed Credit Facility to permit the Company to make the payments contemplated by Article 6 of the Investment Agreement and the Company shall have, in the opinion of the Underwriters, the unfettered right and ability, following such drawdown under the Proposed Credit Facility, to operate the Business without material liquidity risk; 13.14 all actions required to be taken by or on behalf of the Fund including the passing of all requisite resolutions of the sole unitholder and trustees of the Fund and all requisite filings with governmental authorities, Securities Commissions or courts will have occurred at or prior to the Time of Closing so as to validly authorize the execution and filing of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Supplementary Material and to create and issue the Purchased Units having the attributes contemplated by the Prospectus; 13.15 the Purchased Units will have been approved for listing and posting for trading on the TSX on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date, subject only to the Standard Listing Conditions; and 13.16 the Underwriters will have received such other certificates, opinions, agreements, materials or documents, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, as the Underwriters may reasonably request. 14. CLOSING. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Initial Units or the Additional Units, as the case may be, will be completed at the Time of Closing or the Over-Allotment Closing Time at the offices of Torys LLP, Maritime Life Tower, Toronto-Dominion Centre, Suite 3000, Toronto, Ontario M5K 1N2, or at any other place determined in writing by the Fund and the Underwriters. At the Time of Closing, or the Over-Allotment Closing Time, as the case may be, the Fund will deliver to CIBC WM: 14.1 for the respective accounts of the Underwriters, the Purchased Units through the facilities of The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited; the Fund will pay all fees and expenses payable to or incurred by the Trust Company and all fees payable to The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited; and 14.2 all further documentation as may be contemplated in this agreement or as counsel to the underwriters may reasonably require; against payment by the Underwriters to the Fund of the purchase price for the Initial Units or the Additional Units, as the case may be, net of (i) the fees payable by the Fund to the Underwriters as provided in the second paragraph of this agreement, and (ii) the reimbursable expenses payable by the Fund to the Underwriters as provided for in Section 19 of this agreement by certified cheque, bank draft or wire transfer payable to, or as directed by, the Fund. 15 RESTRICTIONS ON FURTHER ISSUES OR SALES. 15.1 For purposes of this Section 15, "TRANSFER" means, in respect of a security, any sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, gift, Lien, hypothecation, alienation or other transaction, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, by which the legal or beneficial ownership or, or any security interest or other interest in, the security passes from one person to another, or to the same person in a different capacity, whether or not the value, and any change in ownership of the legal or beneficial owner of the security or any person which owns, directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, such legal or beneficial owner of the security, provided that the defined term "Transfer" as used in this agreement shall not include any Transfer to the extent that the prohibitions or restrictions contained in this agreement with respect to such Transfer would be prohibited by or constitute a default under any of the ACS Credit Documents. 15.2 During the period commencing the date of this agreement and ending on the day which is 180 days following the Closing Date, the Fund agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of CIBC WM, given by instrument in writing duly authorized and executed on behalf of CIBC WM, issue, offer, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any Units or financial instruments or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any Units, or announce any intention to effect the foregoing, other than Units of the Fund, or rights, options or warrants to acquire such Units, issued or granted under the Exchange Agreement. 15.3 ACS Holdings hereby covenants and agrees that, except with the prior written consent of CIBC WM, given by instrument in writing duly authorized and executed on behalf of CIBC WM, it shall not Transfer any Exchange Rights currently held by it or any Units issuable on the exercise of the Exchange Rights (collectively, with the Exchange Rights, the "RESTRICTED SECURITIES") until the expiry of 180 days from the closing of the Offering, provided that, following the expiry of the Over-Allotment Option, ACS Holdings may Transfer Restricted Securities to ACS InfoSource or Alaska Communications Systems. For the purposes of the foregoing, any issuance or Transfer of securities in the capital of ACS Holdings or ACS InfoSource that would have the same effective economic effect as a direct Transfer of Restricted Securities shall be deemed to be a Transfer of Restricted Securities by ACS Holdings and, accordingly, each of ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems hereby covenants and agrees not to issue or permit the Transfer of any securities to any Person that would have such effect except in accordance with the terms of this agreement, and further covenants and agrees to abide and be bound by the same restrictions applicable to ACS Holdings under this Section 15 in respect of any Restricted Securities which it receives from ACS Holdings. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any agreement, contract, option, short sale, hedging transaction, swap or other arrangement of similar economic effect requiring ACS Holdings to Transfer, or providing another with the right to acquire, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Units, other securities, cash or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a Transfer of such Restricted Securities as at the date such agreement, contract, option, short sale, hedging transaction, swap or arrangement is entered into. 16. INDEMNIFICATION. 16.1 The Fund, ACS Canada and the Company jointly and severally hereby agree to protect, hold harmless and indemnify each of the Underwriters and their respective affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, advisors, shareholders, partners and agents (collectively, the "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES" and individually an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") from and against all losses (other than losses of profit in connection with the distribution of the Purchased Units), claims, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, all amounts paid to settle actions, suits, proceedings, or satisfy judgements or awards and all reasonable fees, disbursements and taxes of their counsel (collectively, a "CLAIM") caused by or arising directly or indirectly by reason of: 16.1.1 any breach of or default under any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company in this agreement or any other document to be delivered pursuant hereto or the failure of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company to comply with any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder; 16.1.2 any information or statement (except any information or statement relating to the Underwriters, or any of them, provided by the Underwriters) contained in any of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the U.S. Placement Memorandum or any Supplementary Material or any other document or material filed or delivered by or on behalf of the Fund pursuant to this agreement (collectively, the "IPO OFFERING DOCUMENTS") being or being alleged to be a Misrepresentation 16.1.3 any order made or any inquiry, investigation or proceeding instituted, threatened or announced by any court, securities regulatory authority, stock exchange or by any other competent authority, based upon any Misrepresentation (except a Misrepresentation relating to the Underwriters, or any of them, provided by the Underwriters) contained in any of the IPO Offering Documents, preventing or restricting the trading in or the sale or distribution of the Purchased Units; or 16.1.4 the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company not complying prior to the completion of the distribution of the Purchased Units with any requirement of any Securities Laws relating to the sale of the Purchased Units, and will reimburse the Indemnified Parties for all reasonable costs, charges and expenses, as incurred, which any of them may pay or incur in connection with investigating or disputing any Claim or action related thereto. 16.2 Each of ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems, subject to Sections 16.3 and 16.4, severally, and not jointly, hereby agrees to protect, hold harmless and indemnify each of the Indemnified Parties from and against all Claims caused by or arising directly or indirectly by reason of any breach of or default under any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement given by it in this agreement or any other document to be delivered pursuant hereto (including all Related Agreements) or its failure to comply with any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, and will reimburse the Indemnified Parties for all reasonable costs, charges and expenses, as incurred, which any of them may pay or incur in connection with investigating or disputing any Claim or action related thereto. 16.3 The obligation of each of ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems to indemnify the Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section 16.2 shall be limited to an amount equal to, in the aggregate, the gross proceeds received in the Offering, plus the value of ACS InfoSource's indirect retained interest in the Company, plus the amount that Alaska Communications Systems will receive from the Proposed Credit Facility on Closing. 16.4 The obligation of an indemnifying party under Section 16.1 or Section 16.2 (collectively, the "INDEMNIFYING PARTIES") to indemnify the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section 16 will be subject to an initial, aggregate, one-time deductible of U.S.$500,000. 16.5 The indemnities set out in Sections 16.1 and 16.2 will be in addition to any liability which the Indemnifying Parties thereunder may otherwise have. 16.6 If any Claim contemplated by this Section 16 is asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties, or if any potential Claim contemplated by this Section 16 comes to the knowledge of any of the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Party concerned will notify in writing the Fund, ACS Canada and the Company and, if applicable, one or more of ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems (collectively, the "NOTIFIED PARTIES" and individually a "NOTIFIED PARTY"), as soon as reasonably practicable, of the nature of the Claim (provided that any failure to so notify in respect of any potential Claim will not affect the liability of any of the Notified Parties under this Section 16 unless that delay or failure prejudices the defence of the Claim or increases the liability which the Notified Parties have under this Section 16). The Notified Parties will, subject to the following, be entitled (but not required) to assume the defence on behalf of the Indemnified Party of any suit brought to enforce the Claim; provided that the defence will be through legal counsel selected by the Notified Parties and acceptable to the Indemnified Party, acting reasonably, and no admission of liability will be made by the Notified Parties or the Indemnified Party without, in each case, the prior written consent of all the Indemnified Parties affected and the Notified Parties, in each case, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. An Indemnified Party will have the right to employ separate counsel in any such suit and participate in its defence but the fees and expenses of that counsel will be at the expense of the Indemnified Party unless: 16.6.1 the Notified Parties fail to assume the defence of the suit on behalf of the Indemnified Party within ten days of receiving notice of the suit; 16.6.2 the employment of that counsel has been authorized by the Notified Parties; or 16.6.3 the named parties to the suit (including any added or third parties) include the Indemnified Party and the Notified Parties and the Indemnified Party has been advised in writing by counsel that there are legal defences available to the Indemnified Parties that are different or in addition to those available to any of the Notified Parties or that representation of the Indemnified Party by counsel for the Notified Parties or any of them is inappropriate as a result of the potential or actual conflicting interests of those represented; (in each of the cases set out in Section 16.6.1, 16.6.2 or 16.6.3, the Notified Parties will not have the right to assume the defence of the suit on behalf of the Indemnified Party, but the Notified Parties will be liable to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of separate counsel for all Indemnified Parties and, in addition, of local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction.) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no settlement, compromise, or termination of the Claim may be made by an Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the Notified Parties, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 16.7 The rights of indemnity contained in this Section 16 will not enure to the benefit of the Underwriters if the Fund and the Company have complied with the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 and the person asserting any Claim contemplated by this Section 16 was not provided with a copy of any Prospectus or Supplementary Material which corrects any Misrepresentation (for the purposes of Securities Laws or any of them) which is the basis of the Claim and which is required under Securities Laws to be delivered to that person by the Underwriters or members of their banking or selling group (if any). 16.8 The Indemnifying Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that, with respect to Sections 16 and 17, the Underwriters are contracting on their own behalf and as agents for their affiliates', directors, officers, employees and agents and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the "BENEFICIARIES"). In this regard, each of the Underwriters will act as trustee for the Beneficiaries of the covenants of the Indemnified Parties under Sections 16 and 17 with respect to the Beneficiaries and accepts these trusts and will hold and enforce those covenants on behalf of the Beneficiaries. 17. CONTRIBUTION. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which an indemnity provided in Section 16.1 or 16.2 would otherwise be available in accordance with its terms but is, for any reason not solely attributable to any one or more of the Indemnified Parties, held to be unavailable to or unenforceable by the Indemnified Parties or enforceable otherwise than in accordance with its terms, the Underwriters and the applicable Indemnifying Parties will contribute to the aggregate of all claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses and all losses (other than losses of profits in connection with the distribution of the Purchased Units) of the nature contemplated in Section 16.1 or 16.2, as applicable, and suffered or incurred by the Indemnified Parties in proportions so that the Underwriters will be responsible for the portion represented by the percentage that the total fee paid to the Underwriters in connection with the sale of the Purchased Units bears to the aggregate purchase price of the Purchased Units, both as determined pursuant to the provisions of this agreement, and the Indemnifying Parties will, subject to Section 18.2, be responsible for the balance, whether or not they have been sued or sued separately; provided that the Underwriters will not in any event be liable to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the total fee or any portion actually received. 18. LIMITATION ON RIGHTS OF INDEMNITY AND CONTRIBUTION. 18.1 No party who has engaged in any fraud, wilful default, fraudulent misrepresentation, gross negligence, wilful misconduct or reckless disregard will be entitled to claim indemnification under Section 16.1 or 16.2 or contribution under Section 17 from any person who has not engaged in that fraud, wilful default, fraudulent misrepresentation or gross negligence, wilful misconduct or reckless disregard. 18.2 For greater certainty, the Indemnifying Parties will not have any obligation to contribute pursuant to Section 17 in respect of any Claim except to the extent the indemnity given by them in Sections 16.1 and 16.2 would have been applicable to that Claim in accordance with its terms, had that indemnity been found to be enforceable and available to the Indemnified Parties. 18.3 The rights to contribution provided in Section 17 will be in addition to and not in derogation of any other right to contribution which the Indemnified Parties may have by statute or otherwise at law provided that Sections 17 and 18.2 will apply, mutatis mutandis, in respect of that other right. 18.4 The obligations under Sections 16 and 17 shall survive the completion of transactions contemplated under this agreement and the Investment Agreement for a period of three (3) years, provided that, in respect of any Claim brought during such three (3) year period, the obligations under Sections 16 and 17 in respect of such Claim shall continue until final expiry of any appeal periods in connection therewith, and provided further that, in respect of any Claims brought at any time for breach of any representation and warranty that, pursuant to Section 17.5, survives indefinitely, the obligations under Sections 16 and 17 survive indefinitely in connection with such Claim. 19. EXPENSES. 19.1 Whether or not the purchase and sale of the Purchased Units is completed, all expenses of or incidental to the contribution by ACS InfoSource of the Business to ACS Holdings, the contribution by ACS Holdings of the Business to the Company, the subscription by the Fund for the common shares of ACS Canada and ACS Notes, the acquisition by ACS Canada of membership interests of the Company and the creation, issuance and delivery of the Purchased Units and of or incidental to all matters in connection with the transactions set out in this agreement or the Investment Agreement will be borne by the Fund (or by ACS InfoSource if the issuance and sale of the Purchased Units does not close) including, without limitation: 19.1.1 expenses payable in connection with the qualification for distribution of the Purchased Units under applicable Securities Laws; 19.1.2 the fees, expenses and disbursements of the auditors, counsel to all and any of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems and all related foreign/local counsel; 19.1.3 the fees of any experts retained in connection with the sale of the Purchased Units; 19.1.4 the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Underwriters, including the reasonable fees, expenses, taxes and disbursements of the Underwriters' legal counsel and all related foreign/local counsel, and any advertising, printing, courier, telecommunications, data searches, roadshow presentation, travel, entertainment and any other reasonable expenses incurred by the Underwriters, subject to a maximum aggregate amount of $400,000 (or such greater amount as is agreed to by the Company in writing); 19.1.5 all costs incurred in connection with the preparation, translation, filing and printing of the Preliminary Prospectus, the "green sheet", the Prospectus, any Supplementary Material, the U.S. Placement Memorandum and any Unit certification costs; 19.1.6 all fees and expenses of the Trust Company; and 19.1.7 all expenses associated with the "road shows" and marketing activities of the Fund, including all travel and lodging expenses; including Canadian federal goods and services tax and provincial sales tax exigible in respect of any of the foregoing. 20. SUBORDINATION Each of ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems (collectively, the "EXISTING SECURITYHOLDERS") covenants and agrees with the Underwriters, the Fund and the Company that it shall subordinate (the "SUBORDINATION") any entitlement, which such Existing Securityholder may have to make a Claim against the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company (including under Securities Laws by virtue of such Existing Securityholder having received a distribution of the Exchange Rights under the Prospectus), to any Claim made by the Underwriters, the Fund or any unitholder of the Fund (other than the Existing Securityholders) against the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company. The Subordination shall apply to all Claims by the Existing Securityholders, regardless of whether or not such Claims are also made by an Underwriter, the Fund or other unitholder of the Fund and whether or not made first in time. The Subordination shall apply to prevent any Existing Securityholder from enforcing or realizing on a judgment in respect of a Claim until the final adjudication or settlement of any other Claims by the Underwriters, the Fund or any unitholder of the Fund. The Subordination shall not be interpreted or constructed to in any manner limit or otherwise detract from any of the rights of the Fund, the Company or any unitholder of the Fund under this Agreement or otherwise. 21. ALL TERMS TO BE CONDITIONS. Each of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company and the Existing Securityholders agrees that the conditions contained in Section 13 will be complied with insofar as they relate to acts to be performed or caused to be performed by it, and that it will use its reasonable best efforts to cause all of those conditions to be complied with, provided that such conditions (except to the extent that they constitute representations, warranties or covenants under any other provision of this agreement) shall merge on the Closing. All representations, warranties, covenants and other terms of this agreement will be and will be deemed to be conditions, and any breach or failure to comply with any of them or any of the conditions set out in Section 13 will entitle the Underwriters to terminate their obligation to purchase the Purchased Units, by written notice to that effect given to the Fund and the Company at or prior to the Time of Closing. It is understood that the Underwriters may waive, in whole or in part, or extend the time for compliance with, any of those terms and conditions without prejudice to the rights of the Underwriters in respect of any of those terms and conditions or any other or subsequent breach or non-compliance, provided that to be binding on the Underwriters any such waiver or extension must be in writing. 22. TERMINATION BY UNDERWRITERS IN CERTAIN EVENTS. 22.1 Each Underwriter will also be entitled to terminate its obligation to purchase the Purchased Units by written notice to that effect given to the Fund and the Company at or prior to the Time of Closing if: 22.1.1 any: 22.1.1.1 inquiry, investigation or other proceeding, or 22.1.1.2 order, ruling or other pronouncement (whether current or contemplated), is issued, announced or threatened under or pursuant to any relevant statute or by any stock exchange, Governmental Body (including the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, the United States Internal Revenue Service and/or the United States Treasury Department) or other regulatory authority, or there is any change of Law (including any Law relating to the taxation of the Fund, ACS Canada and/or the Company), or in the interpretation or administration thereof (in each case whether current or contemplated), which, in the reasonable opinion of that Underwriter, after consultation with the Fund and the Company, operates or could operate to prevent, suspend, hinder, delay, restrict, inhibit or otherwise adversely affect the trading in, or which adversely impacts the distribution or the marketability of, the Purchased Units or any of them; 22.1.2 any: 22.1.2.1 Material Adverse Change (actual, imminent or reasonably expected) occurs in the business, affairs, operations, assets, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), capital or ownership of the Fund, ACS Canada or the Company, howsoever caused, or 22.1.2.2 material fact arises or is discovered that would have been required to have been stated in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material had that fact arisen or been discovered on, or prior to, the date of any of the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material, or 22.1.2.3 change occurs in any material fact contained in any of the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material or any event or state of facts occurs after the date of this agreement, which, in any case, is of such a nature as to render any of the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material untrue or misleading in any material respect or to result in any Misrepresentation in any of the Prospectus or any Supplementary Material, which fact or change, as the case may be, in the opinion of that Underwriter, after consultation with the Fund and the Company, could reasonably be expected to result in the purchasers of a material number of Purchased Units exercising their right under Securities Laws to withdraw from or rescind their purchase thereof or sue for damages in respect thereof or which has or could reasonably be expected to have a significant adverse effect on the market price, value or marketability of the Purchased Units or any of them; 22.1.3 the state of the Canadian financial markets becomes such that the Purchased Units cannot, in the reasonable opinion of that Underwriter, be profitably marketed; or 22.1.4 there should develop, occur or come into effect or existence any event, action, state, condition or major financial occurrence of national or international consequence, including any act of terrorism, war or like event, or any governmental action, law, regulation, inquiry or other occurrence of any nature which, in the reasonable opinion of that Underwriter, materially adversely affects or may materially affect the financial markets in Canada or the United States or the business, operations or affairs of the Fund or the Company or the market price, value or marketability of the Purchased Units or any of them. 22.2 If this agreement is terminated by any of the Underwriters pursuant to Section 22.1, there will be no further liability on the part of that Underwriter or of the Fund or the Company to that Underwriter, except in respect of any liability which may have arisen or may later arise under Sections 16, 17, and 19. 22.3 The right of the Underwriters or any of them to terminate their respective obligations under this agreement is in addition to all other remedies they may have in respect of any default, act or failure to act of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company or any of the Existing Securityholders in respect of any of the matters contemplated by this agreement. A notice of termination given by one Underwriter under this Section 22 will not be binding upon the other Underwriters. 23. OFFERING IN THE UNITED STATES 23.1 For the purposes of this agreement, the following terms will have the meanings indicated: 23.1.1 "DIRECTED SELLING EFFORTS" means directed selling efforts as that term is defined in Regulation S. Without limiting the foregoing, but for greater clarity in this agreement, it means, subject to the exclusions from the definition of directed selling efforts contained in Regulation S, any activity undertaken for the purpose of, or that could reasonably be expected to have the effect of, conditioning the market in the United States for any of the Purchased Units and shall include, without limitation, the placement of any advertisement in a publication with a general circulation in the United States that refers to the offering of any of the Purchased Units; 23.1.2 "FOREIGN ISSUER" means a foreign issuer as that term is defined in Regulation S. Without limiting the foregoing, but for greater clarity in this agreement, it means any issuer that is (a) the government of any country, or of any political subdivision of a country, other than the United States; or (b) a corporation or other organization incorporated under the laws of any country other than the United States, except an issuer meeting the following conditions: (1) more than 50 percent of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer are directly or indirectly owned of record by residents of the United States; and (2) any of the following: (i) the majority of the executive officers or directors are United States citizens or residents, (ii) more than 50 percent of the assets of the issuer are located in the United States, or (iii) the business of the issuer is administered principally in the United States; 23.1.3 "GENERAL SOLICITATION" and "GENERAL ADVERTISING" means "general solicitation" and "general advertising", respectively, as used in Rule 502(c) of Regulation D, including, without limitation, advertisements, articles, notices or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees had been invited by general solicitation or general advertising; 23.1.4 "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule l44A; 23.1.5 "REGULATION D" means Regulation D adopted by the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act; 23.1.6 "REGULATION S" means Regulation S adopted by the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act; 23.1.7 "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A adopted by the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act; 23.1.8 "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; 23.1.9 "SUBSTANTIAL U.S. MARKET INTEREST" means "substantial U.S. market interest" as that term is defined in Regulation S; 23.1.10 "UNITED STATES" means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States, and the District of Columbia; 23.1.11 "U.S. EXCHANGE ACT" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; 23.1.12 "U.S. PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM" means the placement memorandum of the Fund in respect of the offering and sale of Purchased Units in the United States, and any amendment thereto, prepared in accordance with the securities laws of the United States; and 23.1.13 "U.S. SECURITIES ACT" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 23.2 The Underwriters may offer and sell the Purchased Units within the United States on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Section 23. In connection therewith, the Fund and the Company jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant that: 23.2.1 the Fund is a Foreign Issuer and reasonably believes there is no Substantial U.S. Market Interest with respect to the Purchased Units; 23.2.2 none of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Underwriters, U.S. affiliates of the Underwriters ("U.S. AFFILIATES"), or any members of the banking and selling group formed by them collectively, the "SELLING FIRMS", in respect of whose activities the Fund and the Company make no representation), has engaged or will engage in any Directed Selling Efforts in the United States with respect to the Purchased Units and the press release relating to the filing of the Preliminary Prospectus issued by Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. on March 6, 2003 does not constitute Directed Selling Efforts in the United States in respect to the Purchased Units; 23.2.3 the Fund is not, and as a result of the sale of the Purchased Units will not be, an open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered or a closed-end investment company that is required to be, but is not, registered under Section 8 of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; 23.2.4 none of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, their affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf, (other than the Underwriters, U.S. Affiliates, or any members of the Selling Firms, in respect of whose activities the Fund and the Company make no representation), has engaged in any form of General Solicitation or General Advertising in connection with any offer or sale of the Purchased Units or any security convertible or exchangeable into Purchased Units in the United States within the six month period prior to the date of this agreement and the press release relating to the filing of the Preliminary Prospectus issued by Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. on March 6, 2003 does not constitute a General Solicitation or General Advertising in connection with any offer or sale of the Purchased Units; 23.2.5 so long as any of the Purchased Units are outstanding and are "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act, the Fund will, unless it becomes subject to and complies with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act or the information furnishing requirements of Rule 12g3-2(b) thereunder, provide to any holder of those restricted securities, or to any prospective purchaser of those restricted securities designated by a holder, upon the request of that holder or prospective purchaser, at or prior to the time of sale, the information required to be provided by Rule 144A(d)(4)(i) under the U.S. Securities Act (so long as that requirement is necessary in order to permit holders of the restricted securities to effect resales under Rule l44A) to a Qualified Institutional Buyer which is a holder of the restricted securities; 23.2.6 none of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company or their affiliates: (i) will take any action for a period of forty (40) days from the Closing Date that would cause the registration exemptions in Regulation S, Rule 144A or Rule 506 of Regulation D to be unavailable for the offer and sale of Units pursuant to this agreement, or (ii) has been subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction temporarily, preliminarily or permanently enjoining that person for failure to comply with Rule 503 of Regulation D; 23.2.7 the Units are not, and as of the Time of Closing the Units will not be, and no securities of the same class as the Units are or will be, (i) listed on a national securities exchange in the United States, (ii) quoted in an "automated inter-dealer quotation system", as such term is used in the U.S. Exchange Act, or (iii) convertible or exchangeable at an effective conversion premium (calculated as specified in paragraph (a)(6) of Rule 144A) of less than ten percent for securities so listed or quoted; and 23.2.8 the Fund will, within prescribed time periods, prepare and file any forms or notices required under the U.S. Securities Act or applicable blue sky laws. 23.3 Each Underwriter acknowledges that the Purchased Units have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act and may be offered and sold in transactions exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. Accordingly, each Underwriter separately and not jointly represents, warrants and covenants that: 23.3.1 it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, any of the Purchased Units constituting part of its allotment except in accordance with Regulation S or Rule 144A; 23.3.2 it has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Purchased Units, except with its U.S. Affiliates and other Selling Firms or with the prior written consent of the Company; and 23.3.3 it shall use its reasonable efforts to ensure that each Selling Firm complies with the provisions of Sections 23.4 and 23.5 as if such provisions applied to such Selling Firm. 23.4 Each Underwriter covenants to and agrees with the Fund that: 23.4.1 all offers and sales of the Purchased Units in the United States will be effected through a U.S. Affiliate in accordance with all applicable U.S. Broker-dealer requirements; 23.4.2 its U.S. Affiliate is a Qualified Institutional Buyer; 23.4.3 it will not, either directly or through its U.S. Affiliate, solicit offers for, or offer to sell, the Purchased Units in the United States by means of any form of General Solicitation or General Advertising and neither it nor its U.S. Affiliate, nor any persons acting on its or their behalf have engaged or will engage in any Directed Selling Efforts with respect to the Purchased Units; 23.4.4 it will solicit, and will cause its U.S. Affiliate to solicit, offers for the Purchased Units in the United States only from, and will offer the Purchased Units only to, persons it reasonably believes to be Qualified Institutional Buyers in accordance with Rule 144A. It also agrees that it will solicit offers for the Purchased Units only from, and will offer the Purchased Units only to, persons that in purchasing such Purchased Units will be deemed to have represented and agreed as provided in paragraphs (3)(a) through (d) below (to the extent such representations are applicable to the purchaser concerned); 23.4.5 it will inform, and cause its U.S. Affiliate to inform, all purchasers of the Purchased Units in the United States that the Purchased Units have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act and are being sold to them without registration under the U.S. Securities Act in reliance on Rule 144A; 23.4.6 it will deliver, or cause to be delivered, a copy of the U.S. Placement Memorandum to each person in the United States purchasing Purchased Units from it; 23.4.7 it shall cause its U.S. Affiliate, at the request of the Fund, to agree, for the benefit of the Fund, to the same provisions as are contained in Sections 23.3 and 23.4 of this agreement; 23.4.8 at least one business day prior to closing, it shall request CIBC WM to provide the Trust Company with a list of all purchasers of the Purchased Units in the United States; and 23.4.9 at closing it, together with its U.S. Affiliate selling Purchased Units in the United States, will provide a certificate, substantially in the form of Schedule 23.4.9. 23.5 It is understood and agreed by the Underwriters that the Purchased Units may be offered and resold by the Underwriters, its U.S. Affiliates and Selling Firms in the United States pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144A to persons who are, or are reasonably believed by them to be, Qualified Institutional Buyers in transactions meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws of the United States, provided that by purchasing Purchased Units, each purchaser shall be deemed to have represented and warranted for the benefit of the Company and the Underwriters that: 23.5.1 it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and acknowledges that the sale of Purchased Units to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, and it is acquiring such Purchased Units for its own account or for the account of one or more Qualified Institutional Buyers with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion; 23.5.2 it understands and acknowledges that the Purchased Units will not be and have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States, and are therefore "restricted securities" within the meaning of the Rule 144, and that if in the future it shall decide to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Purchased Units, the same may be resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (A) to ACS Media Income Fund, (B) in the United States, in accordance with Rule 144A to a person it reasonably believes is a Qualified Institutional Buyer that purchases for its own account or for the account of a Qualified Institutional Buyer and to whom notice is given that the offer, sale or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (C) outside the United States, in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations, (D) in a transaction exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to Rule 144 and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws of the United States, or (E) in a transaction that does not require registration under the U.S. Securities Act or any applicable United States state securities laws, and it has furnished to ACS Media Income Fund an opinion of counsel of recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to ACS Media Income Fund to that effect; 23.5.3 it understands that all Purchased Units sold in the United States as part of this offering under the Prospectus will bear a legend to the following effect: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AFTER PROVIDING A LEGAL OPINION SATISFACTORY TO ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND. A NEW CERTIFICATE BEARING NO LEGEND MAY BE OBTAINED FROM CIBC MELLON TRUST COMPANY UPON DELIVERY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND A DULY EXECUTED DECLARATION, IN A FORM SATISFACTORY TO CIBC MELLON TRUST COMPANY AND ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND, TO THE EFFECT THAT THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT." If the Purchased Units are being sold in compliance with the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S, the legend may be removed by providing a declaration to CIBC Mellon Trust Company to the following effect (or as the Fund may prescribe from time to time). "The undersigned (A) acknowledges that the sale of the securities to which this declaration relates is being made in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (B) certifies that (1) it is not an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, as amended) of ACS Media Income Fund, (2) the offer of such securities was not made to a person in the United States and either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer was outside the United States, or the seller and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the buyer was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed on or through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange and neither the seller nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States, and (3) neither the seller nor any person acting on its behalf engaged in any directed selling efforts in connection with the offer and sale of such securities. Terms used herein have the meanings given to them by Regulation S."; and 23.5.4 it understands and acknowledges that it is making the representations and warranties and agreements contained herein with the intent that they may be relied upon by the Fund, the Company and the Underwriters in determining its eligibility or (if applicable) the eligibility of others on whose behalf it is contracting hereunder to purchase the Purchased Units. 24. STABILIZATION. In connection with the distribution of the Purchased Units, the Underwriters and members of their selling group (if any) may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or maintain the market price of the Purchased Units at levels above those which might otherwise prevail in the open market, in compliance with Securities Laws. Those stabilizing transactions, if any, may be discontinued at any time. 25. OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS TO BE SEVERAL. Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Initial Units or the Additional Units, as the case may be, will be several and not joint. The percentage of the Purchased Units to be severally purchased and paid for by each of the Underwriters will be as follows: CIBC World Markets Inc. 35% RBC Dominion Securities Inc. 20% Scotia Capital Inc. 20% BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. 12% National Bank Financial Inc. 12% Westwind Partners Inc. 1%
If an Underwriter (a "REFUSING UNDERWRITER") does not complete the purchase and sale of the Initial Units which that Underwriter has agreed to purchase under this agreement (the "DEFAULTED UNITS"), CIBC WM may delay the closing date for not more than five days and the remaining Underwriters (the "CONTINUING UNDERWRITERS") will be entitled, at their option, to purchase all but not less than all of the Defaulted Units pro rata according to the number of Initial Units to have been acquired by the Continuing Underwriters under this agreement or in any proportion agreed upon, in writing, by the Continuing Underwriters. If no such arrangement has been made and the number of Defaulted Units to be purchased by the Refusing Underwriter does not exceed 10% of the Initial Units the Continuing Underwriters will be obligated to purchase the Defaulted Units on the terms set out in this agreement in proportion to their obligations under this agreement. If the number of Defaulted Units to be purchased by the Refusing Underwriters exceeds 10% of the Initial Units, the Continuing Underwriters will not be obliged to purchase the Defaulted Units and, if the Continuing Underwriters do not elect to purchase the Defaulted Units: 25.1 the Continuing Underwriters will not be obliged to purchase any of the Initial Units; 25.2 the Fund will not be obliged to sell less than all of the Initial Units; and 25.3 the Fund and the Company will be entitled to terminate their obligations under this agreement arising from their acceptance of this offer, in which event there will be no further liability on the part of the Continuing Underwriters or the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company and the Existing Securityholders except pursuant to the provisions of Sections 16, 17, and 19. 26. NOTICE. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given under this agreement will be in writing and will be delivered to: (a) in the case of the Fund: 79 Wellington Street West Suite 3000, Maritime Life Building Toronto-Dominion Centre Toronto, Ontario M5K 1N2 Attention: Trustees of ACS Media Income Fund c/o Philip Brown Facsimile: (416) 865-7380 (b) in the case of ACS Canada: 79 Wellington Street West Suite 3000, Maritime Life Building Toronto-Dominion Centre Toronto, Ontario M5K 1N2 Attention: Directors of ACS Media Canada Inc. c/o Philip Brown Facsimile: (416) 865-7380 (c) in the case of ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems: 6000 Telephone Avenue, MS65 Anchorage, AK 99503 U.S.A. Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (907) 297-3153 in each case under (a), (b) or (c), with a copy to the Fund and the Company. (d) in the case of the Company: 3601 C Street Anchorage, AK 19503 U.S.A. Attention: President Facsimile: (907) 564-1422 with a copy to the Fund. (e) in the case of CIBC WM: Canadian Equity Capital Markets 161 Bay Street, 6th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S8 Attention: Kevin W. Dalton Facsimile: (416) 956-6958 in the case of RBC DS: P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street 4th Floor, South Tower Royal Bank Plaza Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7 Attention: Karin Treiberg Facsimile: (416) 842-7555 in the case of Scotia: Scotia Plaza 40 King Street West P.O. Box 4085, Station "A" Toronto, Ontario M5W 2X6 Attention: Sarah B. Kavanagh Facsimile: (416) 863-7117 in the case of BMO NB: 1 First Canadian Place 4th Floor, PO Box 150 Toronto, Ontario M5X 1H3 Attention: Ashish P. Mathur Facsimile: (416) 359-5685 in the case of NBF: 130 King Street West Suite 3200, PO Box 21 Toronto, Ontario M5X 1J9 Attention: Jim Hardy Facsimile: (416) 869-6411 in the case of Westwind: 70 York Street 10th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5J 1S9 Attention: Lionel F. Conacher Facsimile: (416) 815-1808 in each case under (e), with a copy to Goodmans LLP: Suite 2400 250 Yonge Street Toronto, Ontario M5B 2M6 Attention: Allan Goodman Facsimile: (416) 979-1234 The parties may change their respective addresses for notices by notice given in the manner set out above. Any notice or other communication will be in writing, and unless delivered personally to the addressee or to a responsible officer of the addressee, as applicable, will be given by telecopy and will be deemed to have been given when (i) in the case of a notice delivered personally to a responsible officer of the addressee, when so delivered; and (ii) in the case of a notice delivered or given by telecopy, on the first business day following the day on which it is sent. 27. MISCELLANEOUS. 27.1 Except with respect to Sections 16, 17, and 22, all actions, determinations and notices on behalf of the Underwriters under this agreement or contemplated by this agreement may be carried out, made or given on behalf of the Underwriters by CIBC WM and CIBC WM will in good faith discuss with the other Underwriters the nature of any of the transactions and notices prior to giving effect to them or the delivery of them, as the case may be. 27.2 This agreement will be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. 27.3 Time will be of the essence in this agreement and, following any waiver or indulgence by any party, time will again be of the essence in this agreement. 27.4 The words "agreement", "hereof", "hereunder" and similar phrases mean and refer to the agreement formed as a result of the acceptance by the Fund of this offer by the Underwriters to purchase the Purchased Units. 27.5 All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company and the Existing Securityholders contained in this agreement or contained in documents submitted pursuant to this agreement and in connection with the transaction of purchase and sale contemplated by this agreement will survive and will continue in full force and effect for a period of three years from the Closing Date (other than Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5.1, 8.5.2, 8.5.4, 8.6, Sections 8.10 to and including 8.15, Sections 8.17, 8.19 and 8.23, Sections 9.1 to and including 9.5, Sections 9.7 (but only with respect to contraventions, breaches or defaults under organizational documents, licenses, permits and Laws) and 9.8, Section 10.1 to and including 10.5, Sections 10.11 (but only with respect to contraventions, breaches or defaults under organizational documents, licenses, permits and Laws) and 10.12, and Sections 11.1, 11.2 and 11.4 (but only with respect to contraventions, breaches or defaults under organizational documents, licenses, permits and Laws), each of which will survive and will continue in full force and effect indefinitely) for the benefit of the Underwriters, regardless of any subsequent disposition of the Purchased Units or any investigation by or on behalf of the Underwriters with respect thereto. The Underwriters will be entitled to rely on the representations and warranties of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, ACS Holdings, ACS InfoSource and Alaska Communications Systems contained in this agreement or delivered pursuant to this agreement notwithstanding any investigation which the Underwriters may undertake or which may be undertaken on the Underwriters' behalf. 27.6 Each of the parties to this agreement will be entitled to rely on delivery of a facsimile copy of this agreement and acceptance by each party of any such facsimile copy will be legally effective to create a valid and binding agreement between the parties to this agreement in accordance with the terms of this agreement. 27.7 Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the obligations of the Fund under this agreement and that such obligations shall not be personally binding upon any of the trustees of the Fund, any registered or beneficial holder of Units or any beneficiary under a plan of which a holder of such Units acts as a trustee or carrier, and that resort shall not be had to, nor shall recourse be sought from, any of the foregoing or the private property of any of the foregoing in respect of any indebtedness, obligation or liability of the Fund arising hereunder, and recourse for such indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of the Fund shall be limited to, and satisfied only out of, the assets of the Fund. 27.8 This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed will be deemed to be an original and all of which, when taken together, will constitute one and the same agreement. 27.9 To the extent permitted by applicable law, the invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of this agreement will not affect or limit the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this agreement. 27.10 This agreement and the other documents referred to in this agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter of this agreement and supersede all prior agreements between those parties with respect to their respective rights and obligations in respect of the transactions contemplated under this agreement. 27.11 The terms and provisions of this agreement will be binding upon and enure to the benefit of the Fund, ACS Canada, the Company, and the Existing Securityholders and the Underwriters and their respective successors and assigns; provided that, except as otherwise provided in this agreement, this agreement will not be assignable by any party without the written consent of the others and any purported assignment without that consent will be invalid and of no force and effect. 27.12 The parties acknowledge and agree that the obligations of the Fund hereunder are not personally binding upon any trustee thereof, any registered or beneficial holder of units in the Fund or any annuitant under a plan of which such unitholder acts as trustee or carrier, and resort shall not be had to, nor shall recourse or satisfaction be sought from, any of the foregoing or the private property of any of the foregoing, but the property of the Fund only shall be bound by such obligations. Any obligation of the Fund set out in this agreement shall, to the extent necessary to give effect to such obligation, be deemed to constitute, subject to the provisions of the previous sentence, an obligation of the trustees of the Fund in their capacity as trustees of the Fund only. 27.13 Notwithstanding any provision of this agreement to the contrary, nothing in this agreement shall be construed to require or permit the Fund or any individual or entity acting on behalf of the Fund to take any action that would result in the Fund failing to qualify as an "investment trust" within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-4(c). [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.] If this letter accurately reflects the terms of the transactions which we are to enter into and are agreed to by you, please communicate your acceptance by executing the enclosed copies of this letter where indicated and returning them to us. Yours very truly, CIBC WORLD MARKETS INC. /s/ Kevin W. Dalton ----------------------------------------- Name: Kevin W. Dalton Title: Managing Director RBC DOMINION SECURITIES INC. /s/ Karin Treiberg ----------------------------------------- Name: Karin Treiberg Title: Vice President SCOTIA CAPITAL INC. /s/ Sarah B. Kavanagh ----------------------------------------- Name: Sarah B. Kavanagh Title: Managing Director BMO NESBITT BURNS INC. /s/ Ashish P. Mathur ----------------------------------------- Name: Ashish P. Mathur Title: Vice President NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC. /s/ Jim Hardy ----------------------------------------- Name: Jim Hardy Title: Managing Director WESTWIND PARTNERS INC. /s/ Lionel F. Conacher ----------------------------------------- Name: Lionel F. Conacher Title: Managing Director Accepted and agreed to by the undersigned as of the date of this letter first written above. ACS MEDIA INCOME FUND, BY ITS TRUSTEES /s/ Mark A. Davis ----------------------------------------- Name: Mark A. Davis Title: Trustee /s/ Andre L. Hidi ----------------------------------------- Name: Andre L. Hidi Title: Trustee /s/ Alain Rheaume ----------------------------------------- Name: Alain Rheaume Title: Trustee /s/ Ronald J. Daniels ----------------------------------------- Name: Ronald J. Daniels Title: Trustee ACS MEDIA CANADA INC. /s/ Wesley E. Carson ----------------------------------------- Name: Wesley E. Carson Title: President ACS MEDIA LLC /s/ Wesley E. Carson ----------------------------------------- Name: Wesley E. Carson Title: President, Chief Executive Officer and Manager ACS MEDIA HOLDINGS LLC /s/ Kevin Hemenway ----------------------------------------- Name: Kevin Hemenway Title: Manager ACS INFOSOURCE, INC. /s/ Kevin Hemenway ----------------------------------------- Name: Kevin Hemenway Title: Director ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC. /s/ Kevin Hemenway ----------------------------------------- Name: Kevin Hemenway Title: Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer SCHEDULE 8.11 CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY Capital of the Company as of the date of this agreement and immediately before the Time of Closing: Authorized: unlimited number of membership interests Issued and Outstanding: 1 membership interest issued to ACS Media Holdings LLC Capital of the Company immediately before the Over-Allotment Closing Time (provided that the Closing occurs and there are no Defaulted Units): Authorized: unlimited number of membership interests Issued and Outstanding: 17,366,353 membership interest issued to ACS Media Holdings LLC 120,680,968 membership interest issued to ACS Media Canada Inc. SCHEDULE 23.4.9 UNDERWRITERS' CERTIFICATE In connection with the private placement in the United States of the units (the "UNITS") of ACS Media Income Fund (the "FUND") pursuant to the underwriting agreement dated April 28, 2003 among the Fund, ACS Media LLC and others and the Underwriters named therein (the "UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT"), each of the undersigned does hereby certify as follows: I. [NAME OF U.S. BROKER-DEALER AFFILIATE] is a duly registered broker or dealer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of and in good standing with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. on the date hereof; II. each offeree was provided with a copy of the U.S. private placement memorandum (the "U.S. PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM"), including the Canadian (final) prospectus (without the compilation report referred to therein) dated April 29, 2003 for the offering of the Units in the United States; III. immediately prior to our transmitting such U.S. Placement Memorandum to such offerees, we had reasonable grounds to believe and did believe that each offeree was, and continue to believe that each such offeree who is a U.S. person purchasing Units from us is, a "qualified institutional buyer", as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 ACT"); IV. no form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the 1933 Act) was used by us, in connection with the offer or sale of the Units in the United States; and V. the offering of the Units in the United States has been conducted by us in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement. Unless otherwise defined, terms used in this certificate have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement. Dated this ________day of _______________, 2003. [UNDERWRITER] [U.S. BROKER-DEALER AFFILIATE] By: ____________________________ By: ________________________________ Name: Name: Title: Title:
EX-99.1 5 v89821exv99w1.txt EXHIBIT 99.1 EXHIBIT 99.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2003 (the "Report"), I, Charles E. Robinson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. Date: May 6, 2003 /s/ Charles E. Robinson ----------------------- Charles E. Robinson Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. EX-99.2 6 v89821exv99w2.txt EXHIBIT 99.2 EXHIBIT 99.2 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Quarterly Report of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2003 (the "Report"), I, Kevin P. Hemenway, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. Date: May 6, 2003 /s/ Kevin P. Hemenway --------------------- Kevin P. Hemenway Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----