10-Q 1 form10qfirstquarter2006.htm FORM 10Q FOR 1ST QUARTER 2006 Form 10Q for 1st Quarter 2006
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006

or

[_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 0-30318

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 52-2181734
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

200 Cottontail Lane
Vantage Court North
Somerset, New Jersey 08873
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

(800) 416-0555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

                        Large accelerated filer [_]   Accelerated filer [X]  Non-accelerated filer [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [_] No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of April 28, 2006, there were 29,158,178 outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock.





VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON
FORM 10-Q

 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
EXHIBITS
 






PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
ASSETS
         
Current assets:
         
Cash and equivalents
 
$
43,863
 
$
73,102
 
Restricted cash
   
1,064
   
3,878
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $3,963
             
and $3,979 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
   
88,238
   
112,782
 
Unbilled services
   
69,334
   
41,206
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
9,774
   
5,737
 
Current deferred tax assets
   
4,063
   
4,029
 
Total current assets
   
216,336
   
240,734
 
Property and equipment, net
   
40,012
   
36,637
 
Equity Investments
   
4,935
   
5,183
 
Goodwill
   
206,025
   
173,777
 
Other intangibles, net
   
144,728
   
117,606
 
Deferred tax assets
   
2,475
   
3,428
 
Deposits and other assets
   
9,826
   
6,529
 
Total assets
 
$
624,337
 
$
583,894
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Current portion of capital lease obligations
 
$
10,997
 
$
10,859
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
1,750
   
1,750
 
Accrued payroll, accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
64,396
   
77,816
 
Current income tax liabilities
   
9,693
   
7,359
 
Client advances and unearned revenue
   
40,594
   
29,393
 
Total current liabilities
   
127,430
   
127,177
 
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
   
18,587
   
17,695
 
Long-term debt
   
172,375
   
172,813
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
14,404
   
12,994
 
Total liabilities
   
332,796
   
330,679
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
             
               
Minority Interest
   
61
   
(4
)
               
Stockholders' equity:
             
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
             
and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
   
--
   
--
 
Common stock, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 29,018,922 and
             
27,862,436 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and
             
December 31, 2005, respectively
   
29
   
28
 
Additional paid-in-capital
   
257,929
   
233,441
 
Deferred compensation
   
--
   
(3,563
)
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings
   
440
   
221
 
Accumulated earnings
   
33,082
   
23,092
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
291,480
   
253,219
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
624,337
 
$
583,894
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements



VENTIV HEALTH, INC.

(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

                                                                            For the Three-Months Ended
                                                              March 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Net revenues
 
$
142,938
 
$
104,516
 
Reimbursable out-of-pockets
   
30,739
   
16,343
 
Total revenues
   
173,677
   
120,859
 
               
Operating expenses:
             
Cost of services
   
95,115
   
77,653
 
Reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses
   
29,693
   
16,059
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
29,986
   
14,401
 
Total operating expenses
   
154,794
   
108,113
 
               
Operating income
   
18,883
   
12,746
 
Interest expense
   
(1,657
)
 
(388
)
Interest income
   
734
   
253
 
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision, minority interest in income of subsidiary and loss from equity investments
   
17,960
   
12,611
 
Income tax provision
   
(7,184
)
 
(3,419
)
Income from continuing operations before minority interest in income of subsidiary and loss from equity investments
   
10,776
   
9,192
 
Minority interest in income of subsidiary
   
(323
)
 
--
 
Loss from equity investments
   
(310
)
 
--
 
Income from continuing operations
   
10,143
   
9,192
 
               
Income from discontinued operations:
             
Gains on disposals of discontinued operations, net of taxes
   
105
   
99
 
Net income from discontinued operations
   
105
   
99
 
               
Net income
 
$
10,248
 
$
9,291
 
               
Earnings per share (see Note 6):
             
Continuing operations:
             
Basic
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.35
 
Diluted
 
$
0.35
 
$
0.33
 
Discontinued operations:
             
Basic
 
$
0.00
 
$
0.01
 
Diluted
 
$
0.00
 
$
0.01
 
Net income:
             
Basic
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.36
 
Diluted
 
$
0.35
 
$
0.34
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
             
Basic
   
28,199
   
26,102
 
Diluted
   
29,359
   
27,678
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements



VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
(in thousands)
(unaudited) 
 

 
 
For the Three-Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
(Revised)
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
 
$
10,143
 
$
9,192
   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
   
 
     
Depreciation
 
 
3,774
 
 
5,274
   
Amortization
 
 
1,048
 
 
301
   
Loss from equity investments
 
 
310
 
 
--
   
Minority interest in income of subsidiary
 
 
323
 
 
--
   
Fair market value adjustment on derivative financial instrument
 
 
(1,717)
 
 
--
   
Deferred taxes
 
 
919
 
 
(166)
   
Stock compensation expense
 
 
1,602
 
 
94
   
Tax benefit from stock option exercises and vesting of restricted shares
 
 
3,504
 
 
7,177
   
                 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from discontinued operations:
 
 
   
 
     
Accounts receivable, net
 
 
31,906
 
 
(3,291)
   
Unbilled services
 
 
(26,281)
 
 
(10,728)
   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
(1,319)
 
 
(782)
   
Accrued payroll, accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
 
(5,863)
 
 
(3,381)
   
Current income tax liabilities
 
 
2,315
 
 
(3,914)
   
Client advances and unearned revenue
 
 
(1,437)
 
 
(2,558)
   
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
   
(3,331)
   
--
   
Other
 
 
2,116
 
 
1,856
   
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
 
 
18,012
 
 
(926)
   
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations
 
 
(13)
 
 
99
   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
 
17,999
 
 
(827)
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
   
 
     
Restricted cash balances
 
 
2,814
 
 
(1,731)
   
Investment in cash value of life insurance policies
 
 
(2,630)
 
 
(740)
   
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
 
(42,443)
 
 
(903)
   
Acquisition earn-out payments
 
 
(4,138)
 
 
--
   
Equity investments
 
 
(62)
 
 
--
   
Purchases of property and equipment
 
 
(2,737)
 
 
(2,126)
   
Proceeds from manufacturers rebates on leased vehicles
 
 
69
 
 
603
   
Net cash used in continuing operations
 
 
(49,127)
 
 
(4,897)
   
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
 
 
118
 
 
--
   
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(49,009)
 
 
(4,897)
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
   
 
     
Repayments on credit agreement
 
 
(438)
 
 
--
   
Repayments of capital lease obligations
 
 
(3,461)
 
 
(3,818)
   
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
 
2,378
 
 
3,154
   
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
   
3,331
   
--
   
Distributions to minority interests in affiliated partnership
 
 
(258)
 
 
--
   
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
 
 
1,552
 
 
(664)
   
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
 
 
--
 
 
--
   
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
 
1,552
 
 
(664)
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
Effect of exchange rate changes
 
 
219
 
 
(20)
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
Net decrease in cash and equivalents
 
 
(29,239)
 
 
(6,408)
   
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
 
 
73,102
 
 
50,809
   
Cash and equivalents, end of period
 
$
43,863
 
$
44,401
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
   
 
     
Cash paid for interest
 
$
3,201
 
$
323
   
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
447
 
$
327
   
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
 
 
   
 
     
Vehicles acquired through capital lease agreements
 
$
5,619
 
$
2,328
   
Stock issuance related to acquisitions
 
$
20,471
 
$
2,680
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements


VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
1. Organization and Business:

Ventiv Health Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “inVentiv”, or the “Company”) is a leading provider of value-added services to the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries. We support a broad range of clinical development, communications and commercialization activities that are critical to our customers' ability to complete the development of new drug products and medical devices and successfully bring them to market. Our goal is to assist our customers in meeting their objectives in each of these areas by providing our services on a flexible and cost-effective basis. We provide services to over 175 client organizations, including all top 20 global pharmaceutical companies and numerous emerging and specialty biotechnology companies.

Our service offerings reflect the changing needs of our clients as their products move through the late-stage development and regulatory approval processes and into product launch. We have established expertise and leadership in providing the services our clients require at each of these stages of product development and commercialization and seek to address their outsourced service needs on a comprehensive basis throughout the product life cycle.

We provide our services through a group of business units that have historically conducted their operations as "Ventiv Health, Inc." In 2006, we changed our corporate brand name to inVentiv Health, Inc. as part of a re-branding initiative that began when we acquired inChord Communications, Inc. ("inChord"), a healthcare marketing and communications company, in October 2005. The legal name change will be effected following our annual shareholders meeting in June 2006, subject to receipt of stockholder approval.

Business Segments

We currently serve our clients primarily through three business segments, which correspond to our reporting segments for 2006:

·  
inVentiv Clinical, which provides services related to permanent placement, clinical staffing, data collection and management and functional service provision. This segment was initially built through several businesses that were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2004: the Smith Hanley group of companies (which includes Smith Hanley Associates, Smith Hanley Consulting Group and MedFocus) and HHI Clinical & Statistical Research Services (“HHI”).

·  
 inVentiv Communications, which provides services related to pharmaceutical advertising, branding, interactive communication development and patient and physician education. This segment includes inChord, which we acquired in October 2005, and Adheris, Inc. ("Adheris"), a patient compliance and persistence communications company, which we acquired in the first quarter of 2006, as more fully discussed below.

·  
inVentiv Commercial, which consists of our outsourced sales and marketing teams, planning and analytics services, sample accountability and patient assistance businesses, marketing support services, professional development and training, and recruitment of sales representatives in the commercial services area.

Our services are designed to develop, execute and monitor strategic and tactical sales and marketing plans and programs for the promotion of pharmaceutical, biotechnology and other life sciences products.

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements present the condensed consolidated financial position, condensed consolidated results of operations and condensed consolidated cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "condensed consolidated financial statements"). These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) related to interim financial statements. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been omitted.  The Company believes that the disclosures made herein are adequate such that the information presented is not misleading. These
 

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the Company's condensed consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the condensed consolidated income statements of the Company for the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and the condensed consolidated cash flows for the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Certain revenues and cost of services balances have been reclassified to conform to current presentation related to the presentation of reimbursable expenses accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for "Out-of-Pocket" Expenses Incurred. Operating results for the three-months ended March 31, 2006 are not indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2006.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of inVentiv Health, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and its 53% owned subsidiary, Taylor Search Partners (“TSP”), which was acquired in conjunction with the acquisition of inChord. Our continuing operations consist primarily of three business segments: inVentiv Clinical, inVentiv Communications and inVentiv Commercial. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
As a result of the acquisition of inChord, we have a 15% ownership interest in Heart Reklambyra AB (“Heart”), an advertising agency located in Sweden and a 44% interest in Angela Liedler GmbH (“Liedler”), a service provider of communication and marketing tools for technical, medical and pharmaceutical products, located in Germany. Both of these investments are accounted for by using the equity method of accounting.

In December 2005, we entered into an exclusive joint venture agreement with SIRO Clinpharm Pvt. Ltd., India's largest domestic contract research organization, to offer pharmaceutical companies India-based clinical data management services. This project is in the development stage and has not commenced providing client services.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

During the third quarter of 2005, the Company changed the presentation of its condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to separately present the cash flows from discontinued operations within the categories of operating, investing and financing activities. The Company has corrected the classification of changes in restricted cash balances previously included within operating activities and financing activities to properly reflect such changes within investing activities. In addition, the Company has corrected classification of changes in the investment of cash value of life insurance policies previously included within operating activities to properly reflect such changes within investing activities. A summary of the effects of the change in presentation on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is as follows:

 
 
 
(in thousands)
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2005
 
Net cash flows used in operating activities as previously reported
 
$
(1,707)
 
Change in net cash flows from discontinued operations
 
 
99
 
Changes in net cash flows from restricted cash balances
 
 
781
 
Net cash flows used in operating activities as currently reported
 
$
(827)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities as previously reported
 
$
(3,166)
 
Changes in net cash flows from restricted cash balances
 
 
(1,731)
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities as currently reported
 
$
(4,897)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities as previously reported
 
$
(1,614
)
Changes in net cash flows from restricted cash balances
 
 
950
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities as currently reported
 
$
(664
)



VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
3. Recently Issued Accounting Standards:
 
On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 45-3, Application of FASB Interpretation No. 45 to Minimum Revenue Guarantees Granted to a Business or Its Owners (“FIN 45-3”). FIN 45-3 amends FIN 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, to expand the scope to include guarantees granted to a business, such as a physician’s practice, or its owner(s), that the revenue of the business for a period will be at least a specified amount. Under FIN 45-3, the accounting requirements of FIN 45 are effective for any new revenue guarantees issued or modified on or after January 1, 2006 and the disclosure of all revenue guarantees, regardless of whether they were recognized under FIN 45, is required for all interim and annual periods beginning after January 1, 2006. The adoption of FIN 45-3 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated income statements or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Account Standard (“SFAS”) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, (“SFAS No.154”) a replacement of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and the reporting of a change in accounting principle. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principles required recognition by recording a cumulative effect adjustment within net income in the period of change. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the specific period effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The implementation of SFAS No. 154 did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated income statements or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

4. Acquisitions:

In April 2006, the Company acquired Synergos, LLP ("Synergos") for approximately $5.8 million in cash and stock (excluding direct acquisition costs and post-closing adjustments). Synergos, based in The Woodlands, Texas, is a focused clinical services provider with expertise in clinical trial management services, particularly project management and monitoring, as well as investigator and patient recruitment. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on Synergos’s performance measurements during 2006 and 2007. Synergos' financial results will be reported under inVentiv Clinical from the date of its acquisition and accordingly are not reflected in the first quarter 2006 condensed consolidated financial results.

In April 2006, the Company acquired Jeffrey Simbrow Associates Inc. (and certain of its affiliated companies) ("JSAI") for approximately $8.6 million in cash and stock (excluding direct acquisition costs and post-closing adjustments). JSAI is Canada's leading healthcare marketing and communications agency. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on JSAI’s performance measurements during the 12-month periods ending March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. JSAI’s financial results will be reported under inVentiv Communications from the date of its acquisition and accordingly are not reflected in the first quarter 2006 condensed consolidated financial results.

In February 2006, the Company acquired Adheris for approximately $69.6 million in cash and stock (taking into effect direct acquisition costs and post-closing adjustments). Adheris is a Massachusetts-based industry leader in the area of patient compliance and persistency programs. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on Adheris's performance measurements during 2006 through 2008. The results of Adheris have been reflected in the inVentiv Communications segment from the date of its acquisition.
 
In October 2005, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of inChord for approximately $196.8 million of cash and stock, including certain post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs, for approximately $18.6 million of net assets. To help finance the transaction, we entered into a Credit Agreement, dated October 5, 2005, as more fully described in footnote 10. The Company acquired inChord to vastly expand our service portfolio in the marketing and communications arena, expand our market position in the pharmaceutical services market and achieve cross-selling opportunities by leveraging our existing businesses. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on inChord’s performance measurements from 2005 through 2007. The amount due with respect to inChord for 2005 is expected to be approximately $3.6 million in cash and stock, which we accrued at December 31, 2005 (no payments made through March 31, 2006), but is subject to review mechanisms set forth in the acquisition agreement and may change materially based on such review. The results of inChord have been reflected in the inVentiv Communications segment since the date of acquisition.
 

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
In August 2005, the Company acquired the net assets of PRS, a provider of compliance management and marketing support services based in Pennsylvania. PRS specializes in pharmaceutical sample management and compliance services; its operations are similar in nature to the business of Franklin Group, Inc. and Lincoln Ltd, Inc. (together, “Franklin”), which was acquired in June 2004. The closing consideration for the transaction was approximately $13.6 million in cash and stock (taking into account post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs) for approximately $1.0 million of net assets. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on PRS’s performance measurements in 2005 and 2006. The amount due with respect to PRS for 2005 was approximately $0.3 million, which was accrued for as of December 31, 2005 and subsequently paid in April 2006 in cash and stock. The results of PRS have been reflected in the inVentiv Commercial segment since the date of acquisition.

In November 2004, the Company acquired the net assets of HHI. HHI, based in Baltimore, Maryland, is a specialized statistical analysis and data management provider to the U.S. pharmaceutical industry. HHI complements the Smith Hanley business by offering clients the option of outsourced clinical support services as an alternative to internal staffing. The closing consideration for the transaction was approximately $6.2 million in cash and stock (taking into account post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs) for approximately $0.8 million of net assets. We are obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on HHI’s performance measurements in 2005 and 2006. HHI’s 2005 earn-out was approximately $5.4 million, which $5.0 million was previously accrued for at December 31, 2005, and paid during the first quarter of 2006 in cash and stock. The results of HHI have been reflected in the inVentiv Clinical segment since the date of acquisition.

In October 2004, the Company acquired the net assets of Smith Hanley. Smith Hanley specializes primarily in providing late-stage clinical staffing and recruiting services to the U.S. pharmaceutical industry. The Company acquired Smith Hanley to expand our service portfolio in the clinical services and recruitment areas, expand our market position in the pharmaceutical services market and achieve cross-selling opportunities by leveraging its existing sales force and relationships. The Company acquired approximately $9.5 million of net assets for consideration of approximately $52.9 million in cash and stock (taking into account post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs) and was obligated to make certain earn-out payments, contingent on Smith Hanley’s performance measurements in 2004 and 2005. Smith Hanley’s 2004 earn-out paid in 2005 was approximately $6.6 million, for which $6.8 million was previously accrued for at December 31, 2004. Smith Hanley’s 2005 earn-out paid in 2006 was approximately $4.6 million in cash and stock, of which $4.0 million was previously accrued for at December 31, 2005. The portions adjusted in the subsequent years mainly relate to the finalization of the earn-outs for the respective years. The results of Smith Hanley have been reflected in the inVentiv Clinical segment since the date of acquisition.
 
In June 2004, the Company acquired the net assets of Franklin, based in Somerville, New Jersey. Franklin specializes primarily in conducting patient assistance programs and pharmaceutical compliance services. We paid approximately $11.3 million in cash and stock (taking into account post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs) to acquire approximately $2.7 million of net assets. We are obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on Franklin’s performance measurements during 2004 through 2006. Franklin’s 2004 earn-out paid in 2005 was approximately $1.8 million, $1.7 million of which was accrued for at December 31, 2004. Franklin’s 2005 earn-out paid in April 2006 was approximately $3.1 million in cash and stock, $3.2 million of which was accrued for at December 31, 2005. The portions adjusted in the subsequent years mainly relate to the finalization of the earn-outs for the respective years. Franklin’s financial results have been reflected in the inVentiv Commercial segment since the date of acquisition.

5. Employee Stock Compensation:
 
In December 2004, the FASB revised SFAS No. 123 ("FAS 123(R)"), Share-Based Payment, which establishes accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee services and requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of these awards over the requisite employee service period. On April 14, 2005, the SEC adopted a new rule amending the effective dates for FAS 123(R). In accordance with the new rule, the Company adopted the accounting provisions of FAS 123 (R) as of January 1, 2006.

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective application method, as permitted under SFAS 123(R), which requires measurement of compensation cost of all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service periods for awards expected to vest. Under this method, compensation cost in 2006 includes the portion vesting in the period for (1) all stock-based awards granted prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and (2) all stock-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Company will recognize the cost of all employee stock awards on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods, net of estimated forfeitures. Accordingly, prior periods amounts have not been restated. Under this method, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
 


VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
In the first quarter of 2006, the adoption of FAS 123 (R) resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, of which $0.6 million was recorded in cost of services and $1.0 million recorded as SG&A. The incremental stock-based compensation expense caused income before income taxes to decrease by $1.6 million, net income to decrease by $1.0 million and basic and diluted earnings per share to decrease by $0.03 per share. Cash provided by operating activities decreased and cash provided by financing activities increased by $3.5 million related to excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock-based awards.
 
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. The Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in this FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of share-based compensation pursuant to FAS 123R. The alternative transition method includes a simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool) related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation, which is available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of FAS 123R.
 
Pro forma Information for Periods Prior to the Adoption of FAS 123R

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied Accounting Principles Board No. 25 (“APB 25”) to account for its stock-based awards. Under APB 25, the Company only recorded stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock units. Under the provisions of APB 25, the Company was not required to recognize compensation expense for the cost of stock options issued under its equity compensation plans as all options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. In addition, forfeitures of awards were recognized as they occurred. The Company has not changed its valuation model used for estimating the fair value of options granted after January 1, 2006, from the Black-Scholes option-pricing model previously used for pro forma presentation purposes as required under FAS No. 123, as amended by FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosures.

The following table details the effect on net income and earnings per share had compensation expense for the Employee Stock-Based Awards been recorded in the first quarter of 2005 based on the fair value method under FAS 123:

(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three-Months Ended March 31, 2005
 
       
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as reported
 
$
9,291
 
 
Add: total stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income attributable to common shareholders, net of tax
   
29
 
Less: stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of related income tax
   
(2,000
)
      Pro forma net earnings
 
$
7,320
 
               As reported: Basic
 
$
0.36
 
               As reported: Diluted
 
$
0.34
 
               Pro forma: Basic
 
$
0.28
 
               Pro forma: Diluted
 
$
0.26
 


VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
Assumptions

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2006
2005
Expected life of option
5.5-6 yrs
4 yrs
Risk-free interest rate
4.72%
4.17%
Expected volatility
45%
84%
Expected dividend yield
0.00%
0.00%
 
During the fourth quarter of 2005, management analyzed its expected volatility and expected life of stock options and concluded that the current expected volatility for options granted during the fourth quarter of 2005 should be 45% and the expected life of the options granted should range between 5.5 and 6.0 years, depending on the grantee’s employee status. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company utilized an expected volatility of 84% and an expected term of 4 years in its calculation of stock compensation expense, which was disclosed in its condensed consolidated financial statement footnotes. The variables used in early 2005 and prior years were based solely on historical data, while the current rates are more reflective of current and future periods. These conclusions were based on several factors, including past company history, current and future trends, comparable benchmarked data and other key metrics. The Company continues to base the estimate of risk-free rate on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The Company has never paid cash dividends, does not currently intend to pay cash dividends, and thus has assumed a 0% dividend yield.
 
As part of the requirements of SFAS 123R, the Company is required to estimate potential forfeitures of stock grants and adjust compensation cost recorded accordingly. The forfeiture rate was estimated based on historical forfeitures. The estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

Stock Incentive Plan and Award Activity

As amended June 16, 2004, the Company’s 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (“Stock Plan”) authorizes it to grant incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights ("SARs”). The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the Stock Plan upon exercise of options, SARs or in the form of restricted stock is 7.2 million shares, which was increased from 4.8 million shares in June 2004 as approved by the Company's shareholders.

The exercise price of options granted under the Stock Plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of our common stock on the date of the option grant. The vesting and other provisions of the options are determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.
 
The following table summarizes activity under our equity incentive plans for the three months ended March 31, 2006 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
2,971
$10.47
   
Granted and assumed
148
$24.81
Exercised
(383)
$6.20
   
Forfeited/expired/cancelled
(60)
$14.25
   
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
2,676
$11.79
7.45
$57,366
Options exercisable at March 31, 2006
1,183
$8.29
6.46
$29,494
 


VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $11.86 and $14.36 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $2.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $10.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted; that cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 2.7 years.
 
The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercise of the share-based payment arrangements totaled $3.5 million and $7.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
A summary of the status and changes of our nonvested shares related to our equity incentive plans as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2006 is presented below:

 
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Shares
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2006
209
$20.31
Granted
220
$24.74
Released
--
$--
Forfeited
(4)
$23.33
Nonvested at March 31, 2006
425
$22.58
 
As of March 31, 2006, there was approximately $7.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Stock Plan; that cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 2.04 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
 
6. Earnings Per Share (“EPS”):

Basic earnings per share excludes dilution for potentially dilutive securities and is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other instruments to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share when their inclusion would be antidilutive.
 
A summary of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations is as follows:
 
(Unaudited)
 
Three-Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Basic EPS from Continuing Operations Computation
     
Income from continuing operations
 
$                                  10,143
 
$                                   9,192
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
   
28,199
   
26,102
 
Basic EPS from continuing operations
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.35
 
               
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations Computation
             
Income from continuing operations
 
$
10,143
 
$
9,192
 
               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
   
28,199
   
26,102
 
Stock options (1)
   
1,081
   
1,568
 
Restricted stock awards (2)
   
79
   
8
 
Total diluted common shares outstanding
   
29,359
   
27,678
 
               
Diluted EPS from continuing operations
 
$
0.35
 
$
0.33
 

(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, 37,331 shares and 48,922 shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the grant prices exceeded the market prices during those periods.
 
(2) For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, 818 shares and 2,683 shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the grant prices exceeded the market prices during those periods.
 

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
7. Significant Clients:

    During the three-months ended March 31, 2006, the Company had no clients that accounted for more than 10%, individually, of the Company's total revenues across our inVentiv Clinical, inVentiv Communications and inVentiv Commercial segments. For the three-months ended March 31, 2005, two clients accounted for approximately 15% and 11%, individually, of the Company's total revenues across our inVentiv Clinical and inVentiv Commercial segments.

8.  Restricted Cash:
    
    Restricted cash balances as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $1.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company replaced most of its existing letters of credit with letters of credit under UBS AG Stamford Branch. These letters of credit were previously cash collateralized for various obligations and represented cash restricted from use for general purposes as of December 31, 2005. The new letters of credit are no longer fully cash collateralized and do not represent restricted cash. The following represents cash restricted from use as of March 31, 2006:
 
    In October 2005, the Company pledged approximately $0.7 million of cash as collateral on an outstanding standby letter of credit to support the security deposit relating to the New York office rental for the inVentiv Commercial segment. The beneficiary has not drawn on this letter of credit. As this cash has been pledged as collateral, it is restricted from use for general purposes and has been classified accordingly in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
 
    In June 2005, the Company pledged approximately $0.3 million of cash as collateral on an outstanding standby letter of credit to support the security deposit relating to the New York office rental for the inVentiv Clinical segment. The beneficiary has not drawn on this letter of credit. As this cash has been pledged as collateral, it is restricted from use for general purposes and has been classified accordingly in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
 
    The Company often receives cash advances from its clients as funding for specific projects and engagements. These funds are deposited into segregated bank accounts and used solely for purposes relating to the designated projects. Although these funds are not held subject to formal escrow agreements, the Company considers these funds to be restricted and has classified these balances accordingly. Cash held in such segregated bank accounts totaled approximately $0.1 million held in escrow on behalf of clients and was included in restricted cash in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:

Goodwill consists of the following:

(in thousands)
 
January 1,
2006
 
2006
Acquisitions
 
Contingent (1)
Consideration
 
March 31, 2006
 
inVentiv Clinical
 
$
45,427
 
$
--
 
$
1,004
 
$
46,431
 
inVentiv Communications
 
87,538
   
31,417
   
--
   
118,955
 
inVentiv Commercial
   
40,812
   
--
   
(173
)
 
40,639
 
Total
 
$
173,777
 
$
31,417
 
$
831
 
$
206,025
 
 
(1) The contingent consideration represents adjustments relating to the finalization of the 2005 earnouts (see Note 4 for further details).
 
Other intangible assets consist of the following:

   
March 31, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
   
Gross
 
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Amortization
 
Net
 
Customer relationships
 
$
50,687
 
$
(3,100
)
$
47,587
 
$
37,787
 
$
(2,099
)
$
35,688
 
Noncompete agreement
   
690
   
(140
)
 
550
   
690
   
(103
)
 
587
 
Other
   
530
   
(199
)
 
331
   
260
   
(189
)
 
71
 
Total definite-life intangibles
   
51,907
   
(3,439
)
 
48,468
   
38,737
   
(2,391
)
 
36,346
 
Tradename
   
96,260
   
--
   
96,260
   
81,260
   
--
   
81,260
 
Total other intangibles (1)
 
$
148,167
 
$
(3,439
)
$
144,728
 
$
119,997
 
$
(2,391
)
$
117,606
 

(1) The $28.2 million increase in total gross other intangibles arises from the acquisition of Adheris.


VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
    The 2004, 2005 and 2006 business combinations discussed in footnote 4 above resulted in approximately $185.6 million of goodwill (all of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes) and the following gross intangible assets:

 
Intangible asset
 
 
Amount
(in thousands)
 
Weighted average amortization period
 
Tradename
 
$                    96,260
 
Indefinite
 
Customer relationships
   
50,687
   
11.4 years
 
Noncompete agreement
   
690
   
4.7 years
 
Technology
   
270
   
4.0 years
 
Total
 
$
147,907
       
 
    Amortization expense, based on intangibles subject to amortization held at March 31, 2006, is expected to be $3.8 million for the last nine months of 2006, $5.0 million annually from 2007 through 2008, $4.6 million in 2009, $4.2 million in 2010, $4.1 million in 2011 and $21.8 million thereafter.

10. Debt:
 
    The Company’s principal external source of liquidity is its syndicated, secured credit agreement, which was entered into with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, and others in connection with the inChord acquisition. The key features of this credit facility are as follows:

·  
A $175 million term loan facility was made available to the Company in a single drawing at the time of the inChord transaction. The credit agreement also includes a $50 million revolving credit facility, of which $5 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit, and a $5 million swingline facility.

·  
The term loan will mature on the sixth anniversary of the Credit Agreement, with scheduled quarterly amortization of 1% per year during years one through five and 95% during year six. The revolving loans will mature on the sixth anniversary of the Credit Agreement. 

·  
Amounts advanced under the credit agreement must be prepaid with a percentage, determined based on a leverage test set forth in the credit agreement, of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the credit agreement) and the proceeds of certain non-ordinary course asset sales and certain issuances of our debt obligations or equity securities, subject to certain exceptions. The Company may elect to prepay the loans, in whole or in part at any time, in certain minimum principal amounts, without penalty or premium (other than normal LIBOR break funding costs). Amounts borrowed under the credit agreement that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

·  
Interest on the loans accrue, at our election, at either (1) the Alternate Base Rate (which is the greater of UBS’s prime rate and federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%) or (2) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, with interest periods determined at our option of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months (or, if the affected lenders agree, 9 months), in each case plus a spread based on the type of loan and method of interest rate determination elected.

The credit agreement contains, among other things, conditions precedent, representations and warranties, covenants and events of default customary for facilities of this type. Such covenants include certain limitations on indebtedness, liens, sale-leaseback transactions, guarantees, fundamental changes, dividends, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. The credit agreement also includes covenants under which we are required to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest rate coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios that vary based on the amount of time elapsed since the initial extension of credit. As of March 31, 2006, the Company complied with the requirements of the credit facility.
 

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
The three-month LIBOR base rate as of March 31, 2006 was 4.98%. As mentioned in footnote 12, the Company entered into a derivative financial instrument to hedge against this $175 million term loan facility.
 
During 2005, the Company incurred costs of approximately $3.3 million related to the credit agreement. These amounts are classified as deferred financing costs and are included as Deposits and Other Assets on the March 31, 2006 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. These deferred financing costs are amortized as interest expense over the life of the loan. At March 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $174.1 million outstanding on the unsecured term loan and no amounts outstanding under the credit facility. The following table displays the required future commitment of the principal payment on the loan.
 

(in thousands)
     
March 31, 2007
 
$
1,750
 
March 31, 2008
   
1,750
 
March 31, 2009
   
1,750
 
March 31, 2010
   
1,750
 
March 31, 2011
   
84,000
 
March 31, 2012 and thereafter
   
83,125
 
   
$
174,125
 
 

11. Capital Lease Obligations:

During 2000, the Company entered into a master lease agreement to provide a fleet of automobiles for sales representatives of its Ventiv Commercial Services operating segment. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the segment entered into a second agreement with another vendor. Based on the terms of the agreement, management concluded that the leases were capital in nature based on the criteria established by SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. The Company capitalized leased vehicles and recorded the related lease obligations totaling approximately $5.7 million (including rebates of $0.1 million) and $2.9 million (including rebates of $0.6 million) during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company also incurred net disposals of $1.6 million and $1.1 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

12.  Derivative Financial Instruments:

Effective October 2005, the Company entered into a three-year swap arrangement for $175 million to apply a fixed interest rate against the six-year $175 million loan arrangement entered into to facilitate the acquisition of inChord. The Company entered into this interest rate swap agreement to modify the interest rate characteristics of its outstanding long-term debt. At inception, and at least quarterly thereafter, the Company assesses whether derivatives used to hedge transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flow of the hedged item. To the extent the instruments are considered to be effective, changes in fair value are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). To the extent there is any hedge ineffectiveness, changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion are immediately recognized in earnings (interest expense).

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company did not qualify for hedge accounting and recorded a $1.7 million reduction to interest expense relating to the mark-to-market adjustment required to record hedge ineffectiveness to earnings, and a corresponding derivative asset of approximately $1.7 million, which was recorded in Deposits and Other Assets on the March 31, 2006 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are obtained from dealer quotes. These values represent the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreement taking into consideration the difference between the contract rate of interest and rates currently quoted for agreements of similar terms and maturities.

13.  Commitments and Contingencies:

The Company is subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims arising out of the conduct of its business, including those related to commercial transactions, contracts, government regulation and employment matters. Certain claims, suits and complaints have been filed or are pending against the Company. Certain such claims that are pending against Adheris are described in Part I, Item 3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. With the exception of the claims described therein, all pending matters are of a kind routinely experienced in our business and are consistent with our historical experience. In the opinion of management and based on the advice of legal counsel, no matters outstanding as of March 31, 2006 are likely to have a material adverse effect on inVentiv.

Pursuant to the acquisition of inChord, the Company assumed a $7.5 million existing liability on inChord’s balance sheet relating to certain performance thresholds of the entity over a three-year period. The Company will continue to periodically monitor these performance thresholds, which may result in up to an additional $7.5 million of future expenses if and when it is probable that the additional thresholds will be met. As of March 31, 2006, the Company has not recorded any additional liability since the additional performance thresholds have not been met.


VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
14. Deferred Compensation:

On November 22, 2004, inVentiv adopted the Ventiv Health, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"), which was approved by Ventiv’s Board of Directors. The Plan provides eligible management and other highly compensated employees with the opportunity to defer, on a pre-tax basis, their salary, bonus, and other specified cash compensation and to receive the deferred amounts, together with a deemed investment return (positive or negative), either at a pre-determined time in the future or upon termination of employment with the Company or an affiliated employer participating in the Plan. The compensation deferrals were initiated in 2005. The deferred compensation liability of approximately $3.3 million was included in other liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2006. The Plan does not provide for the payment of above-market interest to participants.

To assist in the funding of the Plan obligation, the Company participates in a corporate-owned life insurance program in a rabbi trust whereby it purchases life insurance policies covering the lives of certain employees, with the Company named as beneficiary. Rabbi trusts are grantor trusts generally set up to fund compensation for a select group of management or highly paid executives. The cash value of the life insurance policy at March 31, 2006 was approximately $2.6 million and is currently classified in Deposits and Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2006.


15.  Equity
 
The following table describes first quarter 2006 activity in the Company’s Equity accounts:

   
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
Additional Paid-In
Capital
 
 
 
Accumulated
earnings
 
 
 
Deferred Compen-
sation
 
 
Compre-hensive
Income
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehen-sive Income
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
 
$
28
 
$
233,441
 
$
23,092
 
$
(3,563
)
     
$
221
 
$
253,219
 
Net income
               
10,248
       
$
10,248
         
10,248
 
Foreign currency translation Adjustment
                           
219
   
219
   
219
 
                             
10,467
             
Reclassification of unvested restricted shares to additional paid-in capital
         
(3,563
)
       
3,563
               
--
 
Vesting of restricted shares
         
541
                           
541
 
Tax benefit from exercise of employee stock options and vesting of restricted stock
         
3,485
                           
3,485
 
Consultant compensation
         
115
                           
115
 
Exercise of stock options
         
2,378
                           
2,378
 
Stock option expense
         
1,061
                           
1,061
 
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions
   
1
   
20,471
                           
20,472
 
Cash distribution TSP
               
(258
)
                   
(258
)
Balance at March 31, 2006
 
$
29
 
$
257,929
 
$
33,082
   
--
       
$
440
 
$
291,480
 

16. Discontinued Operations:

For the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, were $0.1 million, mainly consisting of contingency payments due from our previously divested Germany-based operations.

17. Related Parties:

The Company is currently in a lease with Olde Worthington Road LLC for inVentiv Communications’ current headquarters facility in Westerville, Ohio. This facility is partially owned by the current inVentiv Communications’ Chief Executive Officer (who is also a member of the Board of Directors), his brothers and other current employees of inVentiv Communications through their ownership in GSW Capital LLC. GSW Capital LLC is a 50% owner of Olde Worthington Road LLC. The term of the lease is fifteen years, and expires on September 30, 2015 (subject to an early termination option effective as of September 30, 2010 in favor of inChord).

18. Segment Information:

The Company currently manages three operating segments: inVentiv Clinical, inVentiv Communications and inVentiv Commercial, and its non-operating reportable segment, “Other”, which is based on the way management makes operating decisions and assesses performance. The following represents our reportable segments:

·  
inVentiv Clinical, which provides services related to permanent placement, clinical staffing, data collection and management and functional service provision

·  
inVentiv Communications, which provides services related to pharmaceutical advertising, branding, interactive communication development and patient and physician education

·  
inVentiv Commercial, which consists of the Company’s outsourced sales and marketing teams, planning and analytics services, sample accountability and patient assistance businesses, marketing support services, professional development and training, and recruitment of sales representatives in the commercial services area.

·  
Other, which encompasses the activities of the corporate management group.
 
In August 2005, the Company acquired PRS, which is reported in the inVentiv Commercial segment from the date of its acquisition. In October 2005, the Company acquired inChord, which created the operating segment, inVentiv Communications, from the date of its acquisition. In February 2006, the Company acquired Adheris, which is reported in the inVentiv Communications segment from the date of its acquisition.
 

VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
 
For the three-months ended March 31, 2006 (in thousands): 
 
   
inVentiv 
  Clinical     
 
 inVentiv Communications
 
 inVentiv
Commercial
 
 Other
 
 Total
 
 Revenues  
$
32,470
 
$
52,578
 
$
89,805
 
$
--
 
$
174,853
 
 Less: Intersegment revenues    
(34
)
 
(127
)
  (1,015   --      (1,176  ) 
 Reported Revenues    
32,436
    54,451     88,790     --      173,677   
 Depreciation and amortization    
312
   
867
    3,622     21      4,822   
 Interest expense                
   
--
   
11
    399     1,247     1,657   
 Interest income    
12
   
127
    --      595      734   
 Segment income (loss) (1)  
$
1,327
 
$
8,711
   $ 11,112    $ (3,190  )  $ 17,960   
 

For the three-months ended March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
 
 
inVentiv
Clinical
 
inVentiv
Communications
 
inVentiv Commercial
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Revenues
 
$
24,710
 
$
--
 
$
96,305
 
$
--
 
$
121,015
 
Less: Intersegment revenues
 
 
(8)
 
 
--
 
 
(148)
 
 
--
 
 
(156)
 
Reported revenues
 
 
24,702
 
 
--
 
 
96,157
 
 
--
 
 
120,859
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
310
 
 
--
 
 
5,244
 
 
21
 
 
5,575
 
Interest expense
 
 
--
 
 
--
 
 
288
 
 
100
 
 
388
 
Interest income
 
 
6
 
 
--
 
 
25
 
 
222
 
 
253
 
Segment income (loss) (1)
 
$
1,954
 
 $
--
 
$
12,443
 
$
(1,786)
)
$
12,611
 
 
(1) Income from continuing operations before income tax provision, minority interest in income of subsidiary and income from equity investments
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31 Dec 31
 
 
 
2006
 
2005
 
Total Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
inVentiv Clinical
 
$
88,100
 
$
84,731
 
inVentiv Communications
 
 
327,138
 
 
248,986
 
inVentiv Commercial
 
 
161,553
 
 
171,468
 
Other
 
 
47,546
 
 
78,709
 
Total assets
 
$
624,337
 
$
583,894
 


This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and other financial information included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements concern expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Specifically, this report contains forward-looking statements regarding:

 
·
our estimates regarding our liquidity, capital expenditures and sources of both, and our ability to fund our operations and planned capital expenditures for the foreseeable future;

 
·
our expectations regarding our pursuit of additional debt or equity sources to finance our internal growth initiatives or acquisitions; and

 
·
our expectations regarding the impact of the adoption of certain accounting standards.

These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We wish to caution readers that certain important factors may have affected and could in the future affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The most important factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals, and cause the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
·
our ability to sufficiently increase our revenues and maintain or decrease expenses and cash capital expenditures to permit us to fund our operations;

 
·
our ability to continue to comply with the covenants and terms of our credit facility and to access sufficient capital to fund our operations;
 
 
·
the actual impact of the adoption of certain accounting standards; and

 
·
changes in trends in the pharmaceutical industry or in pharmaceutical outsourcing
 
Investors should carefully consider these risk factors and the matters discussed under Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.


Overview

Ventiv Health Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “inVentiv”, or the “Company”) is a leading provider of value-added services to the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries. We support a broad range of clinical development, communications and commercialization activities that are critical to our customers' ability to complete the development of new drug products and medical devices and successfully bring them to market. Our goal is to assist our customers in meeting their objectives in each of these areas by providing our services on a flexible and cost-effective basis. We provide services to over 175 client organizations, including all top 20 global pharmaceutical companies and numerous emerging and specialty biotechnology companies.

Our service offerings reflect the changing needs of our clients as their products move through the late-stage development and regulatory approval processes and into product launch. We have established expertise and leadership in providing the services our clients require at each of these stages of product development and commercialization and seek to address their outsourced service needs on a comprehensive basis throughout the product life cycle.

We provide our services through a group of business units that have historically conducted their operations as "Ventiv Health, Inc." In 2006, we changed our corporate brand name to inVentiv Health, Inc. as part of a re-branding initiative that began when we acquired inChord Communications, Inc. ("inChord"), a healthcare marketing and communications company, in October 2005. The legal name change will be effected following our annual shareholders meeting in June 2006, subject to receipt of stockholder approval.

Business Segments

We currently serve our clients primarily through three business segments, which correspond to our reporting segments for 2006:

·  
inVentiv Clinical, which provides services related to permanent placement, clinical staffing, data collection and management and functional service provision. This segment was initially built through several businesses that were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2004: the Smith Hanley group of companies (which includes Smith Hanley Associates, Smith Hanley Consulting Group and MedFocus) and HHI Clinical & Statistical Research Services (“HHI”).

·  
 inVentiv Communications, which provides services related to pharmaceutical advertising, branding, interactive communication development and patient and physician education. This segment includes inChord and Adheris, Inc. ("Adheris"), a patient compliance and persistence communications company, which we acquired in the first quarter of 2006, as more fully discussed below.

·  
inVentiv Commercial, which consists of our outsourced sales and marketing teams, planning and analytics services, sample accountability and patient assistance businesses, marketing support services, professional development and training, and recruitment of sales representatives in the commercial services area.

Our services are designed to develop, execute and monitor strategic and tactical sales and marketing plans and programs for the promotion of pharmaceutical, biotechnology and other life sciences products.

Recent Business Developments

Acquisitions

In April 2006, the Company acquired Synergos, LLP ("Synergos") for approximately $5.8 million in cash and stock (excluding direct acquisition costs and post-closing adjustments). Synergos, based in The Woodlands, Texas, is a focused clinical services provider with expertise in clinical trial management services, particularly project management and monitoring, as well as investigator and patient recruitment. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on Synergos’s performance measurements during 2006 and 2007. Synergos' financial results will be reported under inVentiv Clinical from the date of its acquisition and accordingly are not reflected in the first quarter 2006 condensed consolidated financial results.

In April 2006, the Company acquired Jeffrey Simbrow Associates Inc. (and certain of its affiliated companies) ("JSAI") for approximately $8.6 million in cash and stock (excluding direct acquisition costs and post-closing adjustments). JSAI is Canada's leading healthcare marketing and communications agency. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on JSAI’s performance measurements during the 12-month periods ending March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. JSAI’s financial results will be reported under inVentiv Communications from the date of its acquisition and accordingly are not reflected in the first quarter 2006 condensed consolidated financial results.

In February 2006, the Company acquired Adheris for approximately $69.6 million in cash and stock (taking into effect direct acquisition costs and post-closing adjustments). Adheris is a Massachusetts-based industry leader in the area of patient compliance and persistency programs. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on Adheris's performance measurements during 2006 through 2008. The results of Adheris have been reflected in the inVentiv Communications segment from the date of its acquisition.
 
In October 2005, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of inChord for approximately $196.8 million of cash and stock, including certain post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs, for approximately $18.6 million of net assets. To help finance the transaction, we entered into a Credit Agreement, dated October 5, 2005, as more fully described in footnote 10. The Company acquired inChord to vastly expand our service portfolio in the marketing and communications arena, expand our market position in the pharmaceutical services market and achieve cross-selling opportunities by leveraging our existing businesses. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on inChord’s performance measurements from 2005 through 2007. The amount due with respect to inChord for 2005 is expected to be approximately $3.6 million in cash and stock, which we accrued at December 31, 2005 (no payments made through March 31, 2006), but is subject to review mechanisms set forth in the acquisition agreement and may change materially based on such review. The results of inChord have been reflected in the inVentiv Communications segment since the date of acquisition.
 

In August 2005, the Company acquired the net assets of PRS, a provider of compliance management and marketing support services based in Horsham, Pennsylvania. PRS specializes in pharmaceutical sample management and compliance services; its operations are similar in nature to the business of Franklin Group, Inc. and Lincoln Ltd, Inc. (together, “Franklin”), which was acquired in June 2004. The closing consideration for the transaction was approximately $13.6 million in cash and stock (taking into account post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs) for approximately $1.0 million of net assets. We will be obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on PRS’s performance measurements in 2005 and 2006. The amount due with respect to PRS for 2005 was approximately $0.3 million, which was accrued for as of December 31, 2005 and subsequently paid in April 2006. The results of PRS have been reflected in the inVentiv Commercial segment since the date of acquisition.

In November 2004, the Company acquired the net assets of HHI. HHI, based in Baltimore, Maryland, is a specialized statistical analysis and data management provider to the U.S. pharmaceutical industry. HHI complements the Smith Hanley business by offering clients the option of outsourced clinical support services as an alternative to internal staffing. The closing consideration for the transaction was approximately $6.2 million in cash and stock (taking into account post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs) for approximately $0.8 million of net assets. We are obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on HHI’s performance measurements in 2005 and 2006. HHI’s 2005 earn-out was approximately $5.4 million, which $5.0 million was previously accrued for at December 31, 2005, and paid during the first quarter of 2006. The results of HHI have been reflected in the inVentiv Clinical segment since the date of acquisition.

In October 2004, the Company acquired the net assets of Smith Hanley. Smith Hanley specializes primarily in providing late-stage clinical staffing and recruiting services to the U.S. pharmaceutical industry. The Company acquired Smith Hanley to expand our service portfolio in the clinical services and recruitment areas, expand our market position in the pharmaceutical services market and achieve cross-selling opportunities by leveraging our existing sales force and relationships. The Company acquired approximately $9.5 million of net assets for consideration of approximately $52.9 million in cash and stock (taking into account post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs) and was obligated to make certain earn-out payments, contingent on Smith Hanley’s performance measurements in 2004 and 2005. Smith Hanley’s 2004 earn-out paid in 2005 was approximately $6.6 million, for which $6.8 million was previously accrued for at December 31, 2004. Smith Hanley’s 2005 earn-out paid in 2006 was approximately $4.6 million, of which $4.0 million was previously accrued for at December 31, 2005. The portions adjusted in the subsequent years mainly relate to the finalization of the earn-outs for the respective years. The results of Smith Hanley have been reflected in the inVentiv Clinical segment since the date of acquisition.

In June 2004, the Company acquired the net assets of Franklin, based in Somerville, New Jersey. Franklin specializes primarily in conducting patient assistance programs and pharmaceutical compliance services. We paid approximately $11.3 million in cash and stock (taking into account post-closing adjustments and direct acquisition costs) to acquire approximately $2.7 million of net assets. We are obligated to make certain earn-out payments, which may be material, contingent on Franklin’s performance measurements during 2004 through 2006. Franklin’s 2004 earn-out paid in 2005 was approximately $1.8 million, $1.7 million of which was accrued for at December 31, 2004. Franklin’s 2005 earn-out paid in April 2006 was approximately $3.1 million, $3.2 million of which was accrued for at December 31, 2005. The portions adjusted in the subsequent years mainly relate to the finalization of the earn-outs for the respective years. Franklin’s financial results have been reflected in the inVentiv Commercial segment since the date of acquisition.
 
Divesting Transactions

During 2002 and 2003, we divested our Communications and European Contract Sales businesses. We have been receiving payments subsequent to some of these divestitures based on the subsequent earnings of the divested unit. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2005, we received approximately $0.1 million relating to the Germany-based contract sales organization.


Three-Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to Three-Months Ended March 31, 2005

Results of Operations

The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain components of our operating earnings, including such data stated as percentage of revenues:
 
   
For the Three-Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
(in thousands, except for per share data)
 
Revenues:
     
Percentage*
     
Percentage*
 
inVentiv Clinical
 
$
32,436
   
18.7
%
$
24,702
   
20.4
%
inVentiv Communications
   
52,451
   
30.2
%
 
--
   
--
 
    inVentiv Commercial
   
88,790
   
51.1
%
 
96,157
   
79.6
%
Other
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Total revenues
   
173,677
   
100.0
%
 
120,859
   
100.0
%
                           
Cost of services:
                         
inVentiv Clinical
   
22,844
   
70.4
%
 
16,126
   
65.3
%
inVentiv Communications
   
32,166
   
61.3
%
 
--
   
--
 
    inVentiv Commercial
   
69,798
   
78.6
%
 
77,586
   
80.7
%
Other
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Total cost of services
   
124,808
   
71.9
%
 
93,712
   
77.5
%
                           
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
29,986
   
17.3
%
 
14,401
   
11.9
%
                           
Total operating income
 
$
18,883
   
10.9
%
$
12,746
   
10.5
%
Interest expense
   
(1,657
)
 
(1.0
)%
 
(388
)
 
(0.3
)%
Interest income
   
734
   
0.4
%
 
253
   
0.2
%
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision,
minority interest in income of subsidiary and loss from equity
investments
   
17,960
   
10.3
%
 
12,611
   
10.4
%
Income tax provision
   
(7,184
)
 
(4.1
)%
 
(3,419
)
 
(2.8
)%
Income from continuing operations before minority interest in
income of subsidiary and income from equity investments
   
10,776
   
6.2
%
 
9,192
   
7.6
%
Minority interest in subsidiary
   
(323
)
 
(0.2
)%
 
--
   
--
 
Loss from equity investments
   
(310
)
 
(0.2
)%
 
--
   
--
 
Income from continuing operations
   
10,143
   
5.8
%
 
9,192
   
7.6
%
                           
Income from discontinued operations:
                         
Gains on disposals of discontinued operations, net of taxes
   
105
   
0.1
%
 
99
   
0.1
%
Income from discontinued operations
   
105
   
0.1
%
 
99
   
0.1
%
                           
Net income
 
$
10,248
   
5.9
%
$
9,291
   
7.7
%
                           
Earnings per share:
                         
Continuing operations:
                         
Basic
 
$
0.36
       
$
0.35
       
Diluted
 
$
0.35
       
$
0.33
       
Discontinued operations:
                         
Basic
 
$
0.00
       
$
0.01
       
Diluted
 
$
0.00
       
$
0.01
       
Net earnings:
                         
Basic
 
$
0.36
       
$
0.36
       
Diluted
 
$
0.35
       
$
0.34
       

* Cost of services is expressed as a percentage of segment revenue. All other line items are displayed as a percentage of total revenues.


Revenues: Revenues increased by approximately $52.8 million, or 43.7%, to $173.7 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, from $120.9 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2005.
 
inVentiv Clinical’s revenues were $32.4 million during the first quarter of 2006, an increase of $7.7 million compared to $24.7 million during the first quarter of 2005. Revenues in the clinical staffing division were higher in 2006 due to increased placement of temporary personnel. The clinical staffing division also typically experiences a decrease in personnel during the first quarter of a year as clients may decide not to continue to employ these temporary personnel. This “falloff” was less significant in 2006 than 2005. This increase in clinical staffing revenues was offset by lower revenues in the data management and executive placement divisions.
 
inVentiv Communications was acquired in October 2005 and contributed approximately $52.5 million of revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2006. This segment specializes in pharmaceutical advertising, branding, marketing and medical education.
 
Revenues in our inVentiv Commercial business were $88.8 million, a decrease of $7.4 million or 7.7% from the $96.2 million in the same period in 2005, and accounted for 51.1% of total inVentiv revenues for the three-months ended March 31, 2006. This decrease resulted primarily from anticipated wind-downs of certain contracts and softness in patient assistance business, and partially offset by several items including additional revenue during the first quarter of 2006 from PRS, which was acquired in August 2005.

Cost of Services: Cost of services increased by approximately $31.1 million or 33.2%, to $124.8 million this fiscal quarter from $93.7 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2005. Cost of services decreased as a percentage of revenues to 71.9% from 77.5% in the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Overall cost of services increased partially due to $0.6 million of share-based compensation expense not recorded in prior years. On January 1, 2006, inVentiv adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, which establishes accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee services and requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of these awards over the requisite employee service period. In prior periods, inVentiv recorded compensation expense for unvested restricted shares over the applicable vesting periods. Starting in January 2006, as a result of adopting FAS 123R, inVentiv has also recorded compensation expense for its stock options. For further details on the new accounting policy, see section on Critical Accounting Policies below.  

inVentiv Clinical’s cost of services increased by approximately $6.7 million, or 41.7%, to $22.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $16.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Cost of services as a percentage of revenues increased from 65.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2005 to 70.4% during the same period in 2006. This increase was due to increased business in the clinical staffing division, which generally produces lower margins than the other divisions within this segment.

inVentiv Communications was acquired in October 2005 and contributed approximately $32.2 million of cost of sales during the three months ended March 31, 2006. Cost of sales was 61.3% of this segment’s revenues. This segment specializes in pharmaceutical advertising, branding, marketing and medical education.

Cost of services at inVentiv Commercial decreased by approximately $7.8 million, or 10.0%, to $69.8 million in the first quarter of 2006 from $77.6 million in the first quarter of 2005. This variance is higher than the decrease in revenue between the related periods. Costs of services were 78.6% of inVentiv Commercial revenue in the first quarter of 2006, compared to 80.7% in the first quarter of 2005. The decrease of cost of services as a percentage of revenue in 2006 as compared to 2005 was attributable to ongoing cost savings measures implemented by management to align our support and infrastructure with the current level of operations. In addition, inVentiv Commercial recorded $1.2 million in incentive fees during the first quarter of 2006 versus $0.3 million during the first quarter of 2005, which have no direct cost of services associated with them. Incentive fees are recorded when the Company is reasonably assured that payment will be received.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”): SG&A expenses increased by approximately $15.6 million, or 108.2%, to $30.0 million from $14.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. This increase was primarily due to SG&A expenses at inVentiv Communications, which was acquired in October 2005, increased compensation levels in 2006 versus 2005, and $1.0 million of share-based compensation expense, which was new in 2006.
 
SG&A expenses at inVentiv Clinical was approximately $8.3 million in the first quarter of 2006, compared to $6.6 million during the first quarter of 2005. Additional staffing requirements were required as the division has grown over the past year.
 

SG&A expenses at inVentiv Communications, which was acquired in October 2005, was approximately $11.7 million in the first quarter of 2006.
 
SG&A expenses at inVentiv Commercial increased by approximately $1.6 million, or 27.6%, to $7.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 from $5.9 million incurred in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. This increase was due to increased compensation levels in 2006 versus 2005 and expenses related to PRS that were not included in the first quarter ended March 31, 2005 since the acquisition did not occur until August 2005.
 
Other SG&A was approximately $2.5 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of approximately $0.6 million or 33.0% from $1.9 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2005. The increase was mainly related to increases in stock-based compensation expense in 2006, additional staff hired in internal audit and higher compensation from the previous year.
 
Provision for Income Taxes: In March 2005, inVentiv recorded a tax benefit of approximately $1.6 million primarily related to prior period tax contingencies, which are no longer required. The aggregate effect of this benefit reduced inVentiv’s first quarter 2005 effective tax rate from 39.8% to approximately 27.1%. inVentiv recorded a provision for income taxes on continuing operations using an estimated effective tax rate of 40.0% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006. Our current effective tax rate is based on current projections for earnings in the tax jurisdictions in which inVentiv does business and is subject to taxation. Our effective tax rate could fluctuate due to changes in earnings between operating entities and related tax jurisdictions, or due to the potential tax impact arising from previous divestitures.

Discontinued Operations: For the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes, were approximately $0.1 million. The gains on disposals of discontinued operations mainly consisted of contingency payments due from our previously-divested Germany-based unit.

Net Income and Earnings Per Share (“EPS”): inVentiv’s net income increased by approximately $0.9 million to $10.2 million, from net income of $9.3 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Diluted earnings per share increased to earnings of $0.35 per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 from earnings of $0.34 per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005.  Operating results were higher due to the acquisition of inChord, offset by stock-based compensation expense recorded as a result of adopting FAS 123R.
 

 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2006, inVentiv had $43.9 million of unrestricted cash and equivalents, a decrease of $29.2 million from December 31, 2005. For the three-months ended March 31, 2005 compared to March 31, 2006, cash provided by operations increased by $18.8 million from a use of $0.8 million to a source of $18.0 million. Cash used in investing activities increased from $4.9 million to $49.0 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Cash used in financing activities increased from a use of $0.7 million to a source of $1.6 million over the same comparative periods.

Cash provided by operations was $18.0 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2006, while cash used by operations was $0.8 million in the three-months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was, in large part, due to the collection of certain payments due under various contracts. The accounts receivable and unbilled services balances decreased by approximately $5.6 million during the first quarter of 2006, versus an increase of approximately $14.0 million during the first quarter of 2005. This is mainly due to timing of increased collection during the first quarter of 2006.

Cash used in investing activities was $49.0 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $4.9 million used during the same period in 2005. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company paid approximately $42.4 million of cash, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of Adheris. In addition, the Company paid approximately $4.1 million of cash relating to earnout contingency payments from previous acquisitions, as described in Recent Business Developments. The timing of these payments in 2005 for the 2004 earnouts was in the second quarter of 2005 since the Company’s results were not finalized until March 31, 2005.

Cash provided by financing activities was $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, while cash used in financing activities was $0.7 million for the three-months ended March 31, 2005. During the first quarter of 2006, inVentiv adopted FAS 123 R, resulting in a financing inflow and corresponding operating outflow of $3.3 million. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options were lower during the three months ended March 31, 2006 versus 2005. In addition, the Company paid approximately $0.4 million on the principal of its $175 million line of credit, which was established in October 2005, as more fully described below.

The acquisition agreements entered into in connection with inVentiv’s 2004, 2005 and 2006 acquisitions include earn-out provisions pursuant to which the sellers will become entitled to additional consideration, which may be material, if the acquired businesses achieve specified performance measurements. See footnote 4 to our consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Our principal external source of liquidity is our syndicated, secured credit agreement, which we entered into with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, and others in connection with the inChord acquisition. As of March 31, 2006, the Company complied with the requirements of the credit facility. The key features of this credit facility are as follows:
 
 
·  
A $175 million term loan facility was made available to Ventiv in a single drawing at the time of the inChord transaction. The credit agreement also includes a $50 million revolving credit facility, of which $5 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit, and a $5 million swingline facility.
 
 
·  
The term loan will mature on the sixth anniversary of the Credit Agreement, with scheduled quarterly amortization of 1% per year during years one through five and 95% during year six. The revolving loans will mature on the sixth anniversary of the Credit Agreement.
 
 
·  
Amounts advanced under the credit agreement must be prepaid with a percentage, determined based on a leverage test set forth in the credit agreement, of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the credit agreement) and the proceeds of certain non-ordinary course asset sales and certain issuances of debt obligations or equity securities of Ventiv and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. We may elect to prepay the loans, in whole or in part at any time, in certain minimum principal amounts, without penalty or premium (other than normal LIBOR break funding costs). Amounts borrowed under the credit agreement that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.
 
 
·  
Interest on the loans accrue, at our election, at either (1) the Alternate Base Rate (which is the greater of UBS’s prime rate and federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%) or (2) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, with interest periods determined at our option of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months (or, if the affected lenders agree, 9 months), in each case plus a spread based on the type of loan and method of interest rate determination elected.
 
·  
The credit agreement contains, among other things, conditions precedent, representations and warranties, covenants and events of default customary for facilities of this type. Such covenants include certain limitations on indebtedness, liens, sale-leaseback transactions, guarantees, fundamental changes, dividends, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. The credit agreement also includes covenants under which we are required to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest rate coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios that vary based on the amount of time elapsed since the initial extension of credit.


Effective October 2005, we entered into a three- year swap arrangement for $175 million to hedge against the six-year $175 million loan arrangement entered into to facilitate the acquisition of inChord.

We believe that our cash and equivalents, cash to be provided by operations and available credit under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our current operating requirements over the next 12 months. However, we cannot assure you that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund all internal growth initiatives, investments and acquisition activities that we may wish to pursue. If we pursue significant internal growth initiatives or if we wish to acquire additional businesses in transactions that include cash payments as part of the purchase price, we may pursue additional debt or equity sources to finance such transactions and activities, depending on market conditions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2006, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
 
Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s critical accounting policies are set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. There has been no change, update or revision to the Company’s critical accounting policies subsequent to the filing of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, except for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“FAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payment”, as more fully described below.
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS 123R, which establishes accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee services and requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of these awards over the requisite employee service period. On April 14, 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a new rule amending the effective dates for FAS 123R. In accordance with the new rule, the Company adopted the accounting provisions of FAS 123R as of January 1, 2006.

inVentiv adopted FAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method beginning January 1, 2006. Accordingly, during the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, inVentiv recorded stock-based compensation expense for awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of January 1, 2006, as if the fair value method required for pro forma disclosure under FAS 123 were in effect for expense recognition purposes, adjusted for estimated forfeitures. For stock-based awards granted after January 1, 2006, inVentiv recognized compensation expense based on the estimated grant date fair value method using the Black-Scholes valuation model. For these awards, compensation expense was recognized using a ratable amortization method.

In the process of implementing FAS 123(R), during the fourth quarter of 2005, inVentiv analyzed certain key variables, such as expected volatility and expected term to determine an accurate estimate of these variables. As a result of this analysis, inVentiv determined that the expected volatility should be 45%, while the expected term should range from 5.5 to 6 years. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company utilized an expected volatility of 84% and an expected term of 4 years. The variables used in early 2005 and prior years were based solely on historical data, while the current rates are more reflective of current and future periods. FAS 123(R) requires that stock-based compensation expense be based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. When estimating forfeitures, inVentiv considers voluntary termination behaviors as well as trends of actual option forfeitures.

Risk Factors

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially affected by the matters discussed under Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 

 

Long-Term Debt Exposure

At March 31, 2006, inVentiv had $174.1 million debt outstanding under its unsecured term loan. See Liquidity and Capital Resources section for further detail on inVentiv’s credit agreement. inVentiv will incur variable interest expense with respect to its outstanding loan. This interest rate risk may be partially offset by our derivative financial instrument, as described below. Based on our debt obligation outstanding at March 31, 2006, a hypothetical increase or decrease of 10% in the variable interest rate would have an immaterial effect on interest expense due to the fixed rate associated with the derivative financial instrument.

Derivative Financial Instrument
 
Effective October 2005, the Company entered into a three-year swap arrangement for $175 million to apply a fixed interest rate against the six-year $175 million loan arrangement entered into to facilitate the acquisition of inChord. The Company entered into this interest rate swap agreement to modify the interest rate characteristics of its outstanding long-term debt. At inception, and at least quarterly thereafter, the Company assesses whether derivatives used to hedge transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flow of the hedged item. To the extent the instruments are considered to be effective, changes in fair value are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). To the extent there is any hedge ineffectiveness, changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion are immediately recognized in earnings (interest expense).

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company did not qualify for hedge accounting and recorded a $1.7 million reduction to interest expense relating to the mark-to-market adjustment required to record hedge ineffectiveness to earnings, and a corresponding derivative asset of approximately $1.7 million, which was recorded in Deposits and Other Assets on the March 31, 2006 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are obtained from dealer quotes. These values represent the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreement taking into consideration the difference between the contract rate of interest and rates currently quoted for agreements of similar terms and maturities.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Exposure

inVentiv is not currently affected by foreign currency exchange rate exposure, except for any fluctuations in the foreign bank accounts remaining from the divestitures of inVentiv’s European business units and our equity investments and minority interests in inVentiv Communications’ foreign business units, which are not material to our financial statements. At March 31, 2006, the accumulated other comprehensive earnings was approximately $0.4 million.
 
 
Based on their evaluation as of March 31, 2006, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective as of March 31, 2006. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 

 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


The Company is subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims arising out of the conduct of its business, including those related to commercial transactions, contracts, government regulation and employment matters. Certain claims, suits and complaints have been filed or are pending against the Company. Certain such claims that are pending against Adheris are described in Part I, Item 3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. With the exception of the claims described therein, all pending matters are of a kind routinely experienced in our business and are consistent with our historical experience.


There have been no material changes in the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
 
On January 23, 2006, Terrell Herring’s life insurance benefits were increased. Mr. Herring is currently provided with $1 million in term life insurance coverage as part of his benefits package.
 
On February 27, 2006, the Compensation Committee approved an increase in the base salary payable to Eran Broshy, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, from $535,137 per annum to $560,000 per annum.
 
The Company entered into a new employment agreement with Eran Broshy on May 9, 2006. Mr. Broshy is entitled to an annual base salary of $560,000. He is also eligible for an annual bonus award, with the target bonus being 50% of annual base salary, based on performance measures established by the Board. Any bonus award is discretionary. Mr. Broshy is also eligible to receive discretionary grants of options and restricted stock. On February 27, 2006, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Broshy a $600,000 bonus with respect to 2005 pursuant to the Company's cash bonus program. Such amount does not include additional discretionary bonuses, if any, that may be awarded to Mr. Broshy after the date of this report with respect to 2005. Mr. Broshy was not granted any options or shares of restricted stock with respect to 2005.
 
In the event of Mr. Broshy's termination without cause or for good reason or for disability, he is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his base salary and the average of his awarded bonus for the three years prior to termination; continuation of health and life insurance benefits for a period of one year; and acceleration of vesting of all options and restricted stock awards, which will generally remain exercisable for the period permitted by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, but not for more than two years after termination. Upon a "change in control" of the Company, Mr. Broshy is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his base salary and the average of his awarded bonus for the three years prior to termination and acceleration of vesting of all options and restricted stock awards, which options will generally remain exercisable for the period permitted by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, but not for more than two years after the change in control. In addition, in the event of Mr. Broshy's termination without cause or for good reason within 13 months after a "change in control", he is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of his base salary and the average of his awarded bonus for the three years prior to termination and continuation of health and life insurance benefits for a period of three years. Any termination by Mr. Broshy during the 30 days following the first anniversary of a "change in control" will be deemed to be a termination for good reason. In the event of Mr. Broshy's death during the term of his employment, his estate is entitled to acceleration of vesting of all options and restricted stock awards, which will generally remain exercisable for the period permitted by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, but not for more than two years after the date of his death. The Company has agreed to maintain $2.5 million of term life insurance for the benefit of Mr. Broshy.
 


(a)  Exhibits
     
10.21
 
Employment Agreement dated as of May 9, 2006 between Eran Broshy and the registrant.
     
31.1
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1
  
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification of Financial Statements Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2
  
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification of Financial Statements Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Certain portions omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. The omitted material has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(b)  Reports on Form 8-K
   
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed as of March 14, 2006, Item 2.02 and Item 9.01, regarding the Company’s release of financial information for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2005.

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed as of March 6, 2006, Item 3.02, regarding issuance of unregistered shares of inVentiv’s common stock in connection with the closing of the acquisition of Adheris, Inc. (“Adheris”) on February 28, 2006.

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed as of February 8, 2006, Item 1.01, 3.02, 7.01 and Item 9.01, regarding a definitive agreement with Adheris providing for the acquisition of Adheris through a merger on February 2, 2006.
 



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


     
  VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 10, 2006 By:   /s/ John R. Emery
  John R. Emery
 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial officer and duly authorized signatory)