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Revenue (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues Disaggregated by Primary Geographic Markets, Major Products Lines, and Sales Channels
Revenues disaggregated by primary geographic markets, major product lines, and sales channels are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Primary geographical markets(1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
1,370

 
$
1,479

 
$
2,664

 
$
2,893

Europe
 
584

 
660

 
1,184

 
1,336

Canada
 
130

 
147

 
254

 
291

Other
 
205

 
224

 
393

 
425

Total Revenues
 
$
2,289

 
$
2,510

 
$
4,495

 
$
4,945

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Major product and services lines:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equipment
 
$
504

 
$
561

 
$
952

 
$
1,060

Supplies, paper and other sales
 
321

 
366

 
623

 
712

Maintenance agreements(2)
 
609

 
671

 
1,207

 
1,340

Service arrangements(3)
 
637

 
676

 
1,272

 
1,358

Rental and other
 
157

 
168

 
317

 
336

Financing
 
61

 
68

 
124

 
139

Total Revenues(4)
 
$
2,289

 
$
2,510

 
$
4,495

 
$
4,945

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales channels:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct equipment lease(5)
 
$
150

 
$
172

 
$
284

 
$
332

Distributors & resellers(6)
 
333

 
357

 
648

 
701

Customer direct
 
342

 
398

 
643

 
739

Total Sales(4)
 
$
825

 
$
927

 
$
1,575

 
$
1,772

_____________
(1)
Geographic area data is based upon the location of the subsidiary reporting the revenue.
(2)
Includes revenues from maintenance agreements on sold equipment as well as revenues associated with service agreements sold through our channel partners as Xerox Partner Print Services (XPPS).
(3)
Primarily includes revenues from our Managed Services offerings (formerly our Managed Document Services arrangements). Also includes revenues from embedded operating leases, which were not significant.
(4)
Certain prior year amounts have been revised to conform to the current year presentation. Refer to Note 1 - Basis of Presentation - Change in Presentation, for additional information.
(5)
Primarily reflects direct sales through bundled lease arrangements.
(6)
Primarily reflects sales through our two-tier distribution channels.
Incremental Direct Costs of Obtaining a Contract Incremental direct costs are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Incremental direct costs of obtaining a contract
 
$
18

 
$
23

 
$
36

 
$
40

Amortization of incremental direct costs
 
20

 
23

 
43

 
47