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Income and Other Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
Income before income taxes ("pre-tax income") was as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Domestic income
 
$
917

 
$
433

 
$
45

Foreign income
 
648

 
382

 
582

Income Before Income Taxes
 
$
1,565

 
$
815

 
$
627

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Provisions (benefits) for income taxes was as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Federal Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
52

 
$
153

 
$
(50
)
Deferred
 
134

 
(17
)
 
109

Foreign Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
103

 
59

 
84

Deferred
 
38

 
8

 
11

State Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
28

 
46

 
(2
)
Deferred
 
31

 
7

 

Total Provision (Benefits)
 
$
386

 
$
256

 
$
152

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the consolidated effective income tax rate was as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Nondeductible expenses
 
2.0
 %
 
6.3
 %
 
3.2
 %
Effect of tax law changes
 
0.2
 %
 
(0.2
)%
 
 %
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
(0.3
)%
 
2.6
 %
 
(1.7
)%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
2.4
 %
 
2.0
 %
 
(0.2
)%
Audit and other tax return adjustments
 
(1.0
)%
 
(3.6
)%
 
(8.7
)%
Tax-exempt income, credits and incentives
 
(3.1
)%
 
(3.9
)%
 
(4.7
)%
Foreign rate differential adjusted for U.S. taxation of foreign profits(1)
 
(10.4
)%
 
(6.7
)%
 
0.5
 %
Other
 
(0.1
)%
 
(0.1
)%
 
0.8
 %
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
24.7
 %
 
31.4
 %
 
24.2
 %
(1)
The “U.S. taxation of foreign profits” represents the U.S. tax, net of foreign tax credits, associated with actual and deemed repatriations of earnings from our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
Allocation of Income Tax Expense Benefit [Table Text Block]
Total income tax expense (benefit) was allocated as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Pre-tax income
 
$
386

 
$
256

 
$
152

Common shareholders' equity:
 


 


 

Changes in defined benefit plans
 
(277
)
 
12

 
(61
)
Stock option and incentive plans, net
 
1

 
(6
)
 
21

Cash flow hedges
 
3

 
5

 

Translation adjustments
 
2

 
6

 
(13
)
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
$
115

 
$
273

 
$
99

Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Balance at January 1
 
$
186

 
$
148

 
$
170

Additions from acquisitions
 

 
46

 

Additions related to current year
 
43

 
38

 
6

Additions related to prior years positions
 
38

 
24

 
27

Reductions related to prior years positions
 
(17
)
 
(16
)
 
(33
)
Settlements with taxing authorities(1)
 
(14
)
 
(19
)
 
(7
)
Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations
 
(8
)
 
(35
)
 
(29
)
Currency
 
(3
)
 

 
14

Balance at December 31
 
$
225

 
$
186

 
$
148

 
(1)
Majority of settlements did not result in the utilization of cash
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred taxes were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
$
876

 
$
855

Post-retirement medical benefits
 
368

 
373

Depreciation
 
224

 
200

Net operating losses
 
637

 
634

Other operating reserves
 
95

 
194

Tax credit carryforwards
 
379

 
409

Deferred compensation
 
306

 
340

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
93

 
97

Restructuring reserves
 
29

 
78

Pension
 
547

 
437

Other
 
168

 
156

Subtotal
 
3,722

 
3,773

Valuation allowance
 
(677
)
 
(735
)
Total
 
$
3,045

 
$
3,038

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Unearned income and installment sales
 
$
1,016

 
$
1,025

Intangibles and goodwill
 
1,227

 
1,229

Other
 
13

 
54

Total
 
$
2,256

 
$
2,308

 
 
 
 
 
Total Deferred Taxes, Net
 
$
789

 
$
730