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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension, Defined Benefit Plans Assets Measured Using Level 3 [Table Text Block]
The following table represents a roll-forward of the defined benefit plans assets measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 assets):

 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
Private Equity/Venture Capital
 
Guaranteed Insurance Contracts
 
Hedge Funds
 
Other
 
Total
December 31, 2009
 
$
237

 
$
286

 
$
130

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
657

Purchases
 
41

 
30

 
1

 

 

 
72

Sales
 
(34
)
 
(38
)
 
(13
)
 

 

 
(85
)
Net transfers in from Level 1
 

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Realized gains (losses)
 
5

 
28

 
(2
)
 

 

 
31

Unrealized gains (losses)
 
22

 

 
(2
)
 

 

 
20

Currency translation
 
(6
)
 

 
(9
)
 

 

 
(15
)
Other
 
10

 
1

 
(9
)
 

 
(1
)
 
1

December 31, 2010
 
275

 
307

 
97

 
4

 
(1
)
 
682

Purchases
 
69

 
30

 
3

 

 

 
102

Sales
 
(6
)
 
(61
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(71
)
Net transfers in from Level 1
 
2

 

 
12

 

 

 
14

Net transfers in from Level 2
 

 

 
9

 

 

 
9

Realized gains (losses)
 

 
46

 
(1
)
 

 

 
45

Unrealized gains (losses)
 
18

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 
10

Currency translation
 
(4
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

 
(7
)
Other
 
(2
)
 

 
6

 

 
1

 
5

December 31, 2011
 
$
352

 
$
318

 
$
116

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
789

Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
Aggregate information for pension plans with an Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets is presented below:
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
Underfunded
 
Unfunded
 
Total
 
Underfunded
 
Unfunded
 
Total
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
8,733

 
$
772

 
$
9,505

 
$
5,001

 
$
725

 
$
5,726

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
8,418

 
760

 
9,178

 
4,826

 
707

 
5,533

Fair value of plan assets
 
7,204

 

 
7,204

 
3,883

 

 
3,883

Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid during the following years:
 
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Retiree Health
2012
 
$
781

 
$
80

2013
 
640

 
83

2014
 
627

 
82

2015
 
654

 
81

2016
 
664

 
80

Years 2017-2021
 
3,426

 
372

Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]
Benefit plans pre-tax amounts recognized in AOCL at December 31,:
 
 
Pension Benefits 
 
Retiree Health 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Net actuarial loss
 
$
2,552

 
$
1,867

 
$
70

 
$
54

Prior service (credit)
 
(37
)
 
(167
)
 
(163
)
 
(200
)
Total Pre-tax Loss (Gain)
 
$
2,515

 
$
1,700

 
$
(93
)
 
$
(146
)
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]
As of the 2011 and 2010 measurement dates, the global pension plan assets were $8.3 billion and $7.9 billion, respectively. These assets were invested among several asset classes. Our common stock represents approximately $50 or 0.6% of total plan assets at December 31, 2011.

The following table presents the defined benefit plans assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2011 and the basis for that measurement:

 
 
Valuation Based On:
 
 
 
 
Asset Class 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Asset (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Total
Fair Value
December 31, 2011
 
% of Total
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
578

 
$

 
$

 
$
578

 
7%
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Large Cap
 
511

 
50

 

 
561

 
7%
Xerox Common Stock
 
50

 

 

 
50

 
1%
U.S. Mid Cap
 
90

 

 

 
90

 
1%
U.S. Small Cap
 
83

 
89

 

 
172

 
2%
International Developed
 
1,209

 
481

 

 
1,690

 
21%
Emerging Markets
 
297

 
54

 

 
351

 
4%
Global Equity
 
7

 
17

 

 
24

 
—%
Total Equity Securities
 
2,247

 
691

 

 
2,938

 
36%
Debt Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities
 
9

 
416

 

 
425

 
5%
Debt Security Issued by Government Agency
 
64

 
1,407

 

 
1,471

 
18%
Corporate Bonds
 
150

 
1,470

 

 
1,620

 
20%
Asset Backed Securities
 
2

 
61

 

 
63

 
—%
Total Debt Securities
 
225

 
3,354

 

 
3,579

 
43%
Common/Collective Trust
 
3

 

 

 
3

 
—%
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
18

 
103

 

 
121

 
1%
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
14

 
(1
)
 

 
13

 
—%
Equity Contracts
 
23

 

 

 
23

 
—%
Other Contracts
 
64

 

 

 
64

 
1%
Total Derivatives
 
119

 
102

 

 
221

 
2%
Hedge Funds
 

 

 
3

 
3

 
—%
Real Estate
 
67

 
132

 
352

 
551

 
7%
Private Equity/Venture Capital
 

 

 
318

 
318

 
4%
Guaranteed Insurance Contracts
 

 

 
116

 
116

 
1%
Other(1)
 
(48
)
 
18

 

 
(30
)
 
—%
Total Defined Benefit Plans Assets
 
$
3,191

 
$
4,297

 
$
789

 
$
8,277

 
100%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Other Level 1 assets include net non-financial liabilities of $(54) such as due to/from broker, interest receivables and accrued expenses.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations [Table Text Block]
The components of Net periodic benefit cost and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations were as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Retiree Health
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
186

 
$
178

 
$
173

 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
7

Interest cost(1)
 
612

 
575

 
508

 
47

 
54

 
60

Expected return on plan assets(2)
 
(647
)
 
(570
)
 
(523
)
 

 

 

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
72

 
71

 
25

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service credit
 
(23
)
 
(22
)
 
(21
)
 
(41
)
 
(30
)
 
(41
)
Recognized settlement loss
 
84

 
72

 
70

 

 

 

Recognized curtailment gain
 
(107
)
 

 

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Plans
 
177

 
304

 
232

 
14

 
32

 
26

Defined contribution plans
 
66

 
51

 
38

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost
 
243

 
355

 
270

 
14

 
32

 
26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
852

 
198

 
8

 
25

 
13

 
126

Prior service (credit)
 
(2
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(86
)
 
1

Amortization of net actuarial (loss)
 
(153
)
 
(143
)
 
(95
)
 

 

 

Amortization of net prior service credit
 
23

 
22

 
21

 
41

 
30

 
41

Curtailment gain - recognition of net prior service credit
 
107

 

 

 

 

 

Total recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
 
827

 
58

 
(66
)
 
63

 
(43
)
 
168

Total recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Comprehensive Income
 
$
1,070

 
$
413

 
$
204

 
$
77

 
$
(11
)
 
$
194

_____________________________
(1)
Interest cost includes interest expense on non-TRA obligations of $388, $381 and $390 and interest expense directly allocated to TRA participant accounts of $224, $194 and $118 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(2)
Expected return on plan assets includes expected investment income on non-TRA assets of $423, $376 and $405 and actual investment income on TRA assets of $224, $194 and $118 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Summary of the Components of the Net Change in Benefit Plans Included within Other Comprehensive Income [Table Text Block]
We sponsor numerous pension and other post-retirement benefit plans, primarily retiree health, in our domestic and international operations. December 31 is the measurement date for all of our post-retirement benefit plans.

 
 
 
Pension Benefits 
 
Retiree Health 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Change in Benefit Obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, January 1
 
$
9,731

 
$
9,194

 
$
1,006

 
$
1,102

Service cost
 
186

 
178

 
8

 
8

Interest cost
 
612

 
575

 
47

 
54

Plan participants' contributions
 
10

 
11

 
33

 
26

Plan amendments(3)
 
(2
)
 
(19
)
 
(4
)
 
(86
)
Actuarial loss
 
916

 
477

 
26

 
13

Acquisitions(2)
 

 
140

 

 
1

Currency exchange rate changes
 
(85
)
 
(154
)
 
(3
)
 
6

Curtailments
 

 
(1
)
 

 

Benefits paid/settlements
 
(870
)
 
(670
)
 
(106
)
 
(118
)
Other
 
7

 

 

 

Benefit Obligation, December 31
 
$
10,505

 
$
9,731

 
$
1,007

 
$
1,006

Change in Plan Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value of plan assets, January 1
 
7,940

 
$
7,561

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
 
694

 
846

 

 

Employer contribution
 
556

 
237

 
73

 
92

Plan participants' contributions
 
10

 
11

 
33

 
26

Acquisitions(2)
 

 
107

 

 

Currency exchange rate changes
 
(57
)
 
(144
)
 

 

Benefits paid/settlements
 
(870
)
 
(669
)
 
(106
)
 
(118
)
Other
 
4

 
(9
)
 

 

Fair Value of Plan Assets, December 31
 
$
8,277

 
$
7,940

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Funded Status at December 31(1)
 
$
(2,228
)
 
$
(1,791
)
 
$
(1,007
)
 
$
(1,006
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other long-term assets
 
$
76

 
$
92

 
$

 
$

Accrued compensation and benefit costs
 
(45
)
 
(44
)
 
(82
)
 
(86
)
Pension and other benefit liabilities
 
(2,259
)
 
(1,839
)
 

 

Post-retirement medical benefits
 

 

 
(925
)
 
(920
)
Net Amounts Recognized
 
$
(2,228
)
 
$
(1,791
)
 
$
(1,007
)
 
$
(1,006
)
 
 
(1)
Includes under-funded and non-funded plans.
(2)
Primarily ACS's acquired balances.
(3)
Refer to the “Plan Amendment” section for additional information.

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the defined benefit plans assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2010 and the basis for that measurement:
 
 
 
Valuation Based On:
 
 
 
 
Asset Class 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Asset (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
Total
Fair Value
December 31, 2010
 
% of Total
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
640

 
$

 
$

 
$
640

 
8
%
Equity Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Large Cap
 
507

 
54

 

 
561

 
7
%
U.S. Mid Cap
 
84

 

 

 
84

 
1
%
U.S. Small Cap
 
60

 
62

 

 
122

 
2
%
International Developed
 
1,513

 
514

 

 
2,027

 
26
%
Emerging Markets
 
324

 

 

 
324

 
4
%
Global Equity
 
8

 
25

 

 
33

 
%
Total Equity Securities
 
2,496

 
655

 

 
3,151

 
40
%
Debt Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities
 
4

 
209

 

 
213

 
3
%
Debt Security Issued by Government Agency
 
75

 
1,011

 

 
1,086

 
14
%
Corporate Bonds
 
167

 
1,412

 

 
1,579

 
20
%
Asset Backed Securities
 
2

 
15

 

 
17

 
%
Total Debt Securities
 
248

 
2,647

 

 
2,895

 
37
%
Common/Collective Trust
 
4

 
69

 

 
73

 
1
%
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 

 
123

 

 
123

 
2
%
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
5

 
(12
)
 

 
(7
)
 
%
Equity Contracts
 

 
53

 

 
53

 
%
Other Contracts
 
66

 
3

 

 
69

 
1
%
Total Derivatives
 
71

 
167

 

 
238

 
3
%
Hedge Funds
 

 
2

 
4

 
6

 
%
Real Estate
 
103

 
73

 
275

 
451

 
6
%
Private Equity/Venture Capital
 

 

 
308

 
308

 
4
%
Guaranteed Insurance Contracts
 

 

 
96

 
96

 
1
%
Other(1)
 
34

 
49

 
(1
)
 
82

 
%
Total Defined Benefit Plans Assets
 
$
3,596

 
$
3,662

 
$
682

 
$
7,940

 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)     Other Level 1 assets include net non-financial assets of $27 such as due to/from broker, interest receivables and accrued expenses.
Pension Assets and Benefit Obligation by Country [Table Text Block]
Our pension plan assets and benefit obligations at December 31, 2011 were as follows:

(in billions)
 
Fair Value of Pension Plan Assets
 
Pension Benefit Obligations
 
Net Funded Status
U.S. funded
 
$
3.3

 
$
4.3

 
$
(1.0
)
U.S. unfunded
 

 
0.3

 
(0.3
)
Total U.S.
 
$
3.3

 
$
4.6

 
$
(1.3
)
U.K.
 
3.0

 
3.3

 
(0.3
)
Canada
 
0.6

 
0.8

 
(0.2
)
Other funded
 
1.4

 
1.3

 
0.1

Other unfunded
 

 
0.5

 
(0.5
)
Total
 
$
8.3

 
$
10.5

 
$
(2.2
)
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]
The target asset allocations for our worldwide plans were:
 
 
2011
 
2010
Equity investments
 
41%
 
42%
Fixed income investments
 
45%
 
45%
Real estate
 
7%
 
7%
Private equity
 
4%
 
4%
Other
 
3%
 
2%
Total Investment Strategy
 
100%
 
100%
Schedule of Assumptions Used [Table Text Block]
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at the plan measurement dates:

 
 
Pension Benefits 
 
Retiree Health 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Discount rate
 
4.7
%
 
5.2
%
 
5.7
%
 
4.5
%
 
4.9
%
 
5.4
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
3.1
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.6
%
 
n/a(1)

 
n/a(1)

 
n/a(1)

 
 
(1)
Rate of compensation increase is not applicable to the retiree health benefits as compensation levels do not impact earned benefits.

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:
 
 
 
Pension Benefits 
 
Retiree Health 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Discount rate
 
4.7
%
 
5.2
%
 
5.7
%
 
6.3
%
 
4.5
%
 
4.9
%
 
5.4
%
 
6.3
%
Expected return on plan assets
 
6.9
%
 
7.2
%
 
7.3
%
 
7.4
%
 
n/a(1)

 
n/a(1)

 
n/a(1)

 
n/a(1)

Rate of compensation increase
 
3.1
%
 
3.1
%
 
3.6
%
 
3.9
%
 
n/a(2)

 
n/a(2)

 
n/a(2)

 
n/a(2)

 
(1)
Expected return on plan assets is not applicable to retiree health benefits as these plans are not funded.
(2)
Rate of compensation increase is not applicable to retiree health benefits as compensation levels do not impact earned benefits.
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates [Table Text Block]
Assumed health care cost trend rates were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
 
8.5
%
 
9.0
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
 
4.9
%
 
4.9
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
 
2017

 
2017

Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates [Table Text Block]
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
 
 
1% increase
 
1% decrease
Effect on total service and interest cost components
 
$
5

 
$
(4
)
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation
 
89

 
(72
)