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Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Business Combinations [Abstract] 
Acquisitions
Acquisitions
In February 2011, we acquired Concept Group, Ltd. for $43 net of cash acquired. This acquisition expands our reach into the small and mid-size business market in the U.K. Concept Group has nine locations throughout the U.K. and provides document imaging solutions and technical services to more than 3,000 customers.

In April 2011, we acquired Unamic/HCN B.V., the largest privately-owned customer care provider in the Benelux region, for approximately $55 net of cash acquired. Unamic/HCN’s focus on the Dutch-speaking market expands our customer care capabilities in the Netherlands, Belgium, Turkey and Suriname.

In May 2011, we acquired NewField Information Technology, Ltd., a U.K.-based print consultancy and software solution provider, for $17 net of cash acquired. The acquisition expands our market-leading managed print services portfolio that serves workplaces of any size.

In July 2011, we acquired Education Sales and Marketing, LLC ("ESM"), a leading provider of outsourced enrollment management and student loan default solutions, for approximately $43 net of cash acquired. The acquisition of ESM enables us to offer a broader range of services to assist post-secondary schools in attracting and retaining the most qualified students while reducing accreditation risk.

In September 2011, we acquired the net assets related to the U.S. operations of Symcor Inc. ("Symcor"). In connection with the acquisition of the net assets, we assumed and took over the operational responsibility for the customer contracts related to this operation. We agreed to pay $17 for the acquired net assets and the Seller agreed to pay us $52, which represented the fair value of the liabilities assumed. The payments were made in October 2011 and we received net cash of $35. Symcor specializes in outsourcing services for U.S. financial institutions and its offerings range from cash management services to statement and check processing. We are in the process of determining the purchase price allocation for this acquisition.
We acquired seven additional businesses in 2011 for a total of $21 in cash as part of our strategy of increasing our U.S. distribution network for small and mid-size businesses. These acquisitions further our strategy of creating a nationwide network of office technology suppliers focused on improving document workflow and office efficiency for small and mid-size businesses.
Summary
The operating results of the acquisitions described above are not material to our financial statements and are included within our results from the respective acquisition dates. Unamic/HCN, NewField IT, ESM and Symcor are included within our Services segment while the acquisitions of office technology suppliers are included within our Technology segment. The purchase prices, for all acquisitions except Symcor, were primarily allocated to intangible assets and goodwill based on third-party valuations and management’s estimates.
ACS Acquisition
In February 2010, we acquired ACS in a cash-and-stock transaction valued at approximately $6.5 billion. In addition, we repaid $1.7 billion of ACS’s debt at acquisition and assumed an additional $0.6 billion of debt. ACS provides business process outsourcing and information technology outsourcing services and solutions to commercial and governmental clients worldwide. The operating results of ACS are included in our Services segment from February 6, 2010.
The unaudited pro-forma results presented below include the effects of the ACS acquisition as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 2010. The pro-forma results include the amortization associated with the acquired intangible assets and interest expense associated with debt used to fund the acquisition, as well as fair value adjustments for unearned revenue, software and land, buildings and equipment. To better reflect the combined operating results, material non-recurring charges directly attributable to the transaction have been excluded. In addition, the pro-forma results do not include any synergies or other benefits of the acquisition. Accordingly, the unaudited pro-forma financial information below is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of January 1, 2010.
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Pro-forma
 
As Reported
Revenue
$
16,276

 
$
15,657

Net income – Xerox
421

 
435

Basic earnings per-share
0.29

 
0.32

Diluted earnings per-share
0.29

 
0.32