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Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk Management
We use interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate exposure and to achieve a desired proportion of variable and fixed rate debt. These derivatives may be designated as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges depending on the nature of the risk being hedged.
Fair Value Hedges
As of June 30, 2015, pay variable/receive fixed interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $300 and net asset fair value of $5 were designated and accounted for as fair value hedges. The swaps were structured to hedge the fair value of related debt by converting them from fixed rate instruments to variable rate instruments.
The following is a summary of our fair value hedges at June 30, 2015:
Debt Instrument
 
Year First Designated
 
Notional Amount
 
Net Fair Value
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate Paid
 
Interest Rate Received
 
Basis
 
Maturity
Senior Note 2021
 
2014
 
$
300

 
$
5

 
2.44
%
 
4.5
%
 
Libor
 
2021

Foreign Exchange Risk Management
We are a global company that is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the normal course of our business. As a part of our foreign exchange risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts and purchased option contracts, to hedge the following foreign currency exposures, thereby reducing volatility of earnings or protecting fair values of assets and liabilities:
 
Foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities
Forecasted purchases and sales in foreign currency
Summary of Foreign Exchange Hedging Positions
At June 30, 2015, we had outstanding forward exchange and purchased option contracts with gross notional values of $3,631, which is reflective of the amounts that are normally outstanding at any point during the year. Approximately 64% of these contracts mature within three months, 14% in three to six months, 21% in six to twelve months, and 1% in more than twelve months.
















The following is a summary of the primary hedging positions and corresponding fair values as of June 30, 2015:
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)
Gross
Notional
Value
 
Fair  Value
Asset
(Liability)(1)
Euro/U.K. Pound Sterling
$
902

 
$
(3
)
U.S. Dollar/U.K. Pound Sterling
591

 
(5
)
Japanese Yen/U.S. Dollar
464

 
(15
)
Japanese Yen/Euro
302

 
(2
)
U.S. Dollar/Euro
280

 
2

Canadian Dollar/Euro
278

 
5

U.K. Pound Sterling/Euro
212

 
1

Swiss Franc/Euro
109

 

Euro/U.S. Dollar
75

 

Euro/Canadian Dollar
65

 
1

Indian Rupee/U.S. Dollar
56

 

Philippine Peso/U.S. Dollar
51

 
(1
)
Mexican Peso/U.S. Dollar
40

 
(2
)
Mexican Peso/Euro
30

 
(1
)
U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar
23

 

Swedish Krone/Euro
20

 

Euro/Danish Krone
20

 

All Other
113

 

Total Foreign Exchange Hedging
$
3,631

 
$
(20
)
__________________
(1)
Represents the net receivable (payable) amount included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2015.
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
We designate a portion of our foreign currency derivative contracts as cash flow hedges of our foreign currency-denominated inventory purchases, sales and expenses. The net liability fair value of these contracts was $18 and $30 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
Summary of Derivative Instruments Fair Value
The following table provides a summary of the fair value amounts of our derivative instruments:
Designation of Derivatives
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts – forwards
 
Other current assets
 
$
3

 
$
7

 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(20
)
 
(39
)
Foreign currency options
 
Other current assets
 
2

 
2

 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(3
)
 

Interest rate swaps
 
Other long-term assets
 
5

 
5

 
 
Net Designated Derivative Liability
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(25
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives NOT Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts – forwards
 
Other current assets
 
$
13

 
$
13

 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(15
)
 
(19
)
 
 
Net Undesignated Derivative Liability
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Derivatives
 
Total Derivative Assets
 
$
23

 
$
27

 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities
 
(38
)
 
(58
)
 
 
Net Derivative Liability
 
$
(15
)
 
$
(31
)

Summary of Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)

Derivative gains (losses) affect the income statement based on whether such derivatives are designated as hedges of underlying exposures. The following is a summary of derivative gains (losses).
Designated Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)

The following table provides a summary of gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(Loss) Gain on Derivative Instruments
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Fair Value Hedges - Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative (loss) gain recognized in interest expense
 
$
(4
)
 
$
5

 
$

 
$
2

Hedged item gain (loss) recognized in interest expense
 
4

 
(5
)
 

 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges - Foreign exchange forward contracts and options
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative (loss) gain recognized in OCI (effective portion)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
11

 
$
7

 
$
29

Derivative loss reclassified from AOCI to income - Cost of sales (effective portion)
 

 
(8
)
 
(10
)
 
(29
)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, no amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in earnings for these designated cash flow hedges and all components of each derivative’s gain (loss) was included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. In addition, no amount was recorded for an underlying exposure that did not occur or was not expected to occur.
At June 30, 2015, a net after-tax loss of $12 was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with our cash flow hedging activity. The entire balance is expected to be reclassified into net income within the next 12 months, providing an offsetting economic impact against the underlying anticipated transactions.
Non-Designated Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)

Non-designated derivative instruments are primarily instruments used to hedge foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. They are not designated as hedges since there is a natural offset for the re-measurement of the underlying foreign currency-denominated asset or liability.
The following table provides a summary of gains on non-designated derivative instruments:
Derivatives NOT Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Location of Derivative Gain (Loss)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Foreign exchange contracts – forwards
 
Other expense – Currency loss, net
 
$
(50
)
 
$

 
$
(35
)
 
$


Net currency gains and losses are included in Other expenses, net and include the mark-to-market adjustments of the derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and the related cost of those derivatives as well as the re-measurement of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, currency gains (losses), net were $5 and $(1), respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, currency gains, net were $1 and $0, respectively.