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Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk Management
We may use interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate exposure and to achieve a desired proportion of variable and fixed rate debt. These derivatives may be designated as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges depending on the nature of the risk being hedged.

At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we did not have any interest rate swaps outstanding.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
We are a global company that is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the normal course of our business. As a part of our foreign exchange risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts and purchase option contracts, to hedge the following foreign currency exposures, thereby reducing volatility of earnings or protecting fair values of assets and liabilities:
 
Foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities
Forecasted purchases and sales in foreign currency
Summary of Foreign Exchange Hedging Positions
At March 31, 2013, we had outstanding forward exchange and purchased option contracts with gross notional values of $2,238, which is reflective of the amounts that are normally outstanding at any point during the year. Approximately 72% of these contracts mature within three months, 16% in three to six months and 12% in six to twelve months.
 
The following is a summary of the primary hedging positions and corresponding fair values as of March 31, 2013:
 
Currency Hedged (Buy/Sell)
Gross
Notional
Value
 
Fair  Value
Asset
(Liability)(1)
U.S. Dollar/Euro
$
493

 
$
11

Japanese Yen/U.S. Dollar
486

 
(37
)
Japanese Yen/Euro
359

 
(17
)
Euro/U.K. Pound Sterling
183

 
(3
)
U.K. Pound Sterling/Euro
149

 
3

Canadian Dollar/Euro
98

 

Mexican Peso/U.S. Dollar
72

 
3

Euro/U.S. Dollar
51

 
(1
)
Indian Rupee/U.S. Dollar
51

 
2

Philippine Peso/U.S. Dollar
39

 

Euro/Peruvian Nuevo Sol
23

 
(1
)
U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar
22

 

Euro/Swiss Franc
22

 

Swedish Krona/Euro
22

 

All Other
168

 

Total Foreign Exchange Hedging
$
2,238

 
$
(40
)
_____________________________
(1)
Represents the net receivable (payable) amount included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2013.
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedges
We designate a portion of our foreign currency derivative contracts as cash flow hedges of our foreign currency-denominated inventory purchases, sales and expenses. No amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for these designated cash flow hedges and all components of each derivative’s gain or loss was included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The net liability fair value of these contracts was $48 as of both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
Summary of Derivative Instruments Fair Value
The following table provides a summary of the fair value amounts of our derivative instruments:
 
Designation of Derivatives
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts – forwards
 
Other current assets
 
$
11

 
$
3

 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(59
)
 
(51
)
 
 
Net Designated Derivative Liability
 
$
(48
)
 
$
(48
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives NOT Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts – forwards
 
Other current assets
 
$
14

 
$
8

 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(6
)
 
(31
)
 
 
Net Undesignated Derivative Asset (Liability)
 
$
8

 
$
(23
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Derivatives
 
Total Derivative Assets
 
$
25

 
$
11

 
 
Total Derivative Liabilities
 
(65
)
 
(82
)
 
 
Net Derivative Liability
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(71
)

Summary of Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)
Derivative gains and (losses) affect the income statement based on whether such derivatives are designated as hedges of underlying exposures. The following is a summary of derivative gains and (losses).
Designated Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)
The following tables provide a summary of gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Derivative Gain (Loss)
Recognized in OCI
(Effective Portion)
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
Location of Derivative
Gain (Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI to Income
(Effective Portion)
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
2013
 
2012
Foreign exchange contracts – forwards
 
$
(34
)
 
$
(44
)
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(17
)
 
$
16


No amount of ineffectiveness was recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for these designated cash flow hedges and all components of each derivative’s gain or (loss) was included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. In addition, no amount was recorded for an underlying exposure that did not occur or was not expected to occur.
At March 31, 2013, net after-tax losses of $45 were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with our cash flow hedging activity. The entire balance is expected to be reclassified into net income within the next 12 months, providing an offsetting economic impact against the underlying anticipated transactions.
Non-Designated Derivative Instruments Gains (Losses)
Non-designated derivative instruments are primarily instruments used to hedge foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. They are not designated as hedges since there is a natural offset for the re-measurement of the underlying foreign currency-denominated asset or liability.
The following table provides a summary of gains (losses) on non-designated derivative instruments:
 
Derivatives NOT Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Location of Derivative Gain (Loss)
 
2013
 
2012
Foreign exchange contracts – forwards
 
Other expense – Currency losses, net
 
$
(15
)
 
$
(18
)

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we recorded Total currency gains, net of $4 and $0, respectively. Currency gains, net includes the mark-to-market adjustments of the derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and the related cost of those derivatives, as well as the re-measurement of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities.