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Income and Other Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
Income before income taxes ("pre-tax income") was as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Domestic income
 
$
878

 
$
917

 
$
433

Foreign income
 
470

 
648

 
382

Income Before Income Taxes
 
$
1,348

 
$
1,565

 
$
815

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Provisions (benefits) for income taxes were as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Federal Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
24

 
$
52

 
$
153

Deferred
 
84

 
134

 
(17
)
Foreign Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
123

 
103

 
59

Deferred
 

 
38

 
8

State Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
34

 
28

 
46

Deferred
 
12

 
31

 
7

Total Provision (Benefit)
 
$
277

 
$
386

 
$
256

A
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the consolidated effective income tax rate was as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Nondeductible expenses
 
2.6
 %
 
2.0
 %
 
6.3
 %
Effect of tax law changes
 
0.7
 %
 
0.2
 %
 
(0.2
)%
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
 
(0.7
)%
 
(0.3
)%
 
2.6
 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
2.1
 %
 
2.4
 %
 
2.0
 %
Audit and other tax return adjustments
 
(4.7
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
(3.6
)%
Tax-exempt income, credits and incentives
 
(2.6
)%
 
(3.1
)%
 
(3.9
)%
Foreign rate differential adjusted for U.S. taxation of foreign profits(1)
 
(11.8
)%
 
(10.4
)%
 
(6.7
)%
Other
 
(0.1
)%
 
(0.1
)%
 
(0.1
)%
Effective Income Tax Rate
 
20.5
 %
 
24.7
 %
 
31.4
 %
 _____________________________
(1)
The “U.S. taxation of foreign profits” represents the U.S. tax, net of foreign tax credits, associated with actual and deemed repatriations of earnings from our non-U.S. subsidiaries.
Allocation of Income Tax Expense Benefit [Table Text Block]
Total income tax expense (benefit) was allocated as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Pre-tax income
 
$
277

 
$
386

 
$
256

Common shareholders' equity:
 


 


 

Changes in defined benefit plans
 
(233
)
 
(277
)
 
12

Stock option and incentive plans, net
 
(5
)
 
1

 
(6
)
Cash flow hedges
 
(24
)
 
3

 
5

Translation adjustments
 
(9
)
 
2

 
6

Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
$
6

 
$
115

 
$
273

Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Balance at January 1
 
$
225

 
$
186

 
$
148

Additions from acquisitions
 

 

 
46

Additions related to current year
 
28

 
43

 
38

Additions related to prior years positions
 
5

 
38

 
24

Reductions related to prior years positions
 
(36
)
 
(17
)
 
(16
)
Settlements with taxing authorities(1)
 
(13
)
 
(14
)
 
(19
)
Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(35
)
Currency
 

 
(3
)
 

Balance at December 31
 
$
201

 
$
225

 
$
186

 
_____________________________

(1)
Majority of settlements did not result in the utilization of cash
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred taxes were as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
$
793

 
$
876

Post-retirement medical benefits
 
359

 
368

Anticipated foreign repatriations
 
264

 
41

Depreciation and amortization
 
52

 
71

Net operating losses
 
630

 
637

Other operating reserves
 
300

 
285

Tax credit carryforwards
 
177

 
379

Deferred compensation
 
312

 
306

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
73

 
93

Restructuring reserves
 
30

 
29

Pension
 
696

 
547

Other
 
143

 
132

Subtotal
 
3,829

 
3,764

Valuation allowance
 
(654
)
 
(677
)
Total
 
$
3,175

 
$
3,087

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Unearned income and installment sales
 
$
947

 
$
996

Intangibles and goodwill
 
1,252

 
1,261

Other
 
48

 
41

Total
 
$
2,247

 
$
2,298

 
 
 
 
 
Total Deferred Taxes, Net
 
$
928

 
$
789