EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EX-99.1-2Q2015REPORT exhibit99-1.htm
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Manulife reports 2Q15 core earnings of $902 million, strong top line growth and $883 billion in assets under management and administration
 
Performance and strategic highlights:
 
·  
Asia Division – Delivered strong double digit growth, versus prior year, in insurance sales and new business value driven by sales in Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore; doubled wealth and asset management gross flows compared with prior year levels, reflecting the success of new funds launched in mainland China as well as continued strong growth in Hong Kong; expanded distribution in mainland China as the first foreign invested joint-venture life insurance company licensed to sell mutual funds through our agency force; launched a new affiliated advisor channel in Singapore.
 
·  
Canadian Division – Generated solid individual insurance sales; delivered strong wealth and asset management flows; announced the addition of more than 800 Manulife Bank automated banking machines across Canada.
 
·  
U.S. Division – Achieved our second highest quarter of mutual fund gross flows; completed the Retirement Plan Services acquisition and reinsurance agreement with New York Life; acquired Guide Financial, a software provider that uses behavioural finance and artificial intelligence to help advisors and customers make financial decisions; launched John Hancock Worldwide Investors, an Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferrable Securities (“UCITS”) platform, to expand John Hancock Investments’ reach to non-U.S. domiciled investors.
 
·  
Global Wealth and Asset Management – Achieved $475 billion in assets under management and administration (“AUMA”) for our wealth and asset management businesses, lifting our total company AUMA to $883 billion; generated $14.5 billion of net flows in our wealth and asset management businesses; achieved record institutional gross flows at Manulife Asset Management, which included a large fixed-income mandate for a Canadian client.
 
TORONTO Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”) today announced net income attributed to shareholders of $600 million for the second quarter of 2015 (“2Q15”), fully diluted earnings per common share of $0.29 and return on common shareholders’ equity (“ROE”) of 6.4%, compared with $943 million, $0.49, and 13.1%, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2014. The decline in net income attributed to shareholders was primarily related to the direct impact of changes in interest rates. In 2Q15, MFC generated core earnings1 of $902 million, fully diluted core earnings per common share1 of $0.44 and core return on common shareholders’ equity (“Core ROE”)1 of 9.8%, compared with $701 million, $0.36, and 9.6%, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2014.
 
Donald Guloien, President and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “We continued to deliver robust growth in wealth management and life insurance, our core earnings grew 29% to $902 million, and our assets under management and administration reached $883 billion. Core earnings were higher than our expectations, but net income, as a result of changes in interest rates, was lower than expected.”
 
“In terms of strategic developments, we became the first foreign invested life insurance company in mainland China to be granted a licence to sell mutual fund products through its agency force, and we also acquired an innovative software provider that uses behavioural finance and artificial intelligence to help advisors and customers make financial decisions,” added Mr. Guloien.
 
Steve Roder, Chief Financial Officer, said, “Our strong core earnings demonstrate our continued execution on the key drivers of earnings growth: increasing scale in our wealth and asset management businesses, generating strong insurance growth in Asia, and delivering on our Efficiency & Effectiveness initiative.”
 
“We generated solid investment results this quarter and are back in positive territory for the year so far, reflecting our high quality portfolio and disciplined approach to extending credit. We also maintained a high degree of financial flexibility, with strong capital levels and improved financial leverage," added Mr. Roder.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
1
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
1

 

SALES AND BUSINESS GROWTH
 
Asia Division
 
Roy Gori, Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager, Asia Division stated, “We sustained strong sales momentum and achieved record results in both insurance sales and wealth and asset management gross flows, on a constant currency basis, and doubled Other Wealth sales compared with 2Q14.  We continued to expand our distribution reach by launching an affiliated advisor channel in Singapore and we became the first foreign invested joint-venture life insurance company in mainland China to be licensed to sell mutual funds through our agency force, demonstrating our integrated approach to fulfilling the life insurance and wealth management needs of our customers.”
 
Insurance sales of US$374 million in 2Q15 were 36% higher than 2Q14, with record sales reported in both Japan and Asia Other. Year-to-date sales of US$712 million were 39% higher than the same period of 2014. (Percentages quoted below are for the period 2Q15 compared with 2Q14, unless stated otherwise.)
 
•  
Japan insurance sales in 2Q15 were US$169 million, a 27% increase driven by the continued momentum of corporate products and higher retail sales.
 
•  
Hong Kong insurance sales in 2Q15 were US$84 million, a 40% increase reflecting the success of products launched in 2014 and higher sales through our bank-distribution channel.
 
•  
Indonesia insurance sales in 2Q15 were US$24 million, a 4% increase with strong growth in bancassurance sales being largely offset by a decline in agency sales.
 
•  
Asia Other (excludes Japan, Hong Kong and Indonesia) insurance sales in 2Q15 were US$97 million, a 65% increase with continued strong growth from recent product launches in Singapore and China and the success of sales campaigns in Vietnam.
 
Wealth and Asset Management (“WAM”) gross flows of US$5.2 billion in 2Q15 were 176% higher than 2Q14, with record gross flows in Hong Kong and Asia Other. Year-to-date gross flows of US$7.9 billion were 131% higher than the same period of 2014. (Percentages quoted below are for the period 2Q15 compared with 2Q14, unless stated otherwise.)
 
•  
Japan gross flows in 2Q15 of US$110 million decreased 10%, reflecting the timing of fund launches.
 
•  
Hong Kong gross flows in 2Q15 of US$674 million increased 35%, reflecting continued growth of our pension business and the favourable impact of sales campaigns.
 
•  
Indonesia gross flows in 2Q15 of US$130 million decreased 35% due to the impact of unfavourable market conditions on mutual fund sales.
 
•  
Asia Other gross flows of US$4.2 billion were more than four times prior year levels. China gross flows were particularly strong and benefited from new fund launches combined with strong market sentiment resulting in record WAM gross flows.
 
Other Wealth sales of US$691 million in 2Q15 were 118% higher compared with 2Q14. Year-to-date sales of US$1.3 billion were 114% higher than the same period of 2014. (Percentages quoted below are for the period 2Q15 compared with 2Q14, unless stated otherwise.)
 
•  
Japan other wealth sales in 2Q15 of US$479 million were more than four times the same period of 2014, driven by expansion of our bank-distribution network.
 
•  
Hong Kong other wealth sales in 2Q15 of US$42 million were at a similar level to the prior year. Increased sales through our wealth specialist agents were offset by the non-recurrence of last year’s strong sales of a RMB product.
 
•  
Indonesia other wealth sales in 2Q15 of US$35 million decreased 33% due to the impact of unfavourable market conditions.
 
•  
Asia Other other wealth sales in 2Q15 of US$135 million increased 22%, reflecting strong performance in Philippines and Singapore.
 

Canadian Division
 
Marianne Harrison, Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager, Canadian Division stated, “We continue to deliver strong momentum in our wealth and asset management businesses, driven by success in large-case group retirement and strong mutual fund performance. The number of Four- or Five-Star Morningstar rated funds2 increased from 33 to 41 in the quarter. Our insurance sales reflected improved competitive positioning in both Group Benefits and Retail Insurance.”
 
Ms. Harrison added, “We launched Manulife Quick Issue Term life insurance featuring a simple, online application with a streamlined underwriting process and started the roll out of over 800 Manulife Bank-branded  automated banking machines across Canada, helping our customers access banking services however and whenever they like.  We achieved a significant milestone in our Standard Life integration, receiving regulatory approval to transfer legal and financial responsibility for Standard Life plans and policies to our main Canadian insurance company.  Overall, our integration activities are on track.”
 
Wealth and Asset Management gross flows in 2Q15 were $3.9 billion including $0.9 billion from Standard Life products compared with $2.4 billion in 2Q14. Year-to-date gross flows were $8.3 billion, an increase of $2.7 billion over the same period in 2014, reflecting strong momentum in mutual funds and the addition of Standard Life.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
2
For each fund with at least a 3-year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return that accounts for variation in a fund’s monthly performance (including effects of sales charges, loads and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category, the next 22.5%, 35%, 22.5% and bottom 10% receive 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 star, respectively. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted average of the performance associated with its 3-, 5- and 10 year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The overall rating includes the effects of sales charges, loads and redemption fees, while the load-waived does not. Load-waived rating for Class A shares should only be considered by investors who are not subject to a front-end sales charge.
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
2

 
 
 
·  
Mutual Funds assets under management (“MF AUM”)3 and other funds assets under management were a record $43.3 billion at June 30, 2015, compared with $30.7 billion at June 30, 2014. The increase reflects $6.8 billion of Standard Life mutual funds assets under management and strong net flows, in addition to the favourable impact of market returns. Gross flows during 2Q15 of $2.0 billion were 39% higher compared with 2Q14, reflecting a 21% increase in Manulife mutual funds and the contribution from Standard Life mutual funds.
 
·  
Group Retirement Solutions gross flows of $1.9 billion in 2Q15 were more than double 2Q14, driven by large-case sales activity and the addition of Standard Life.  Gross flows from Standard Life plans contributed $655 million in the quarter.
 
Other Wealth sales of $923 million in 2Q15 were double those in 2Q14 driven by growth in segregated fund sales. On a year-to-date basis, other wealth sales were $2.0 billion with Standard Life products contributing $0.8 billion.
 
·  
Segregated Fund Products4 sales were $765 million in 2Q15 compared with $353 million in 2Q14. The increase includes $343 million from Standard Life products and a 20% year-over-year increase in Manulife product sales.
 
·  
Fixed Products sales were $158 million in 2Q15 compared with $109 million in 2Q14 driven by the addition of Standard Life which contributed $75 million. Our deliberate rate positioning continues to constrain fixed product sales in the continuing low interest rate environment.
 
Manulife Bank net lending assets were $19.3 billion as at June 30, 2015, in line with prior year levels, as growth continues to be impacted by continued intense competition in the residential mortgage market.
 
Insurance sales of $166 million in 2Q15 increased 28% compared with 2Q14 driven by large case Group Benefits sales and strong Retail Insurance sales.  Year-to-date sales were $380 million, 44% above the prior year period due to improved competitive positioning in Group Benefits.
 
·  
Retail Insurance sales of $48 million in 2Q15 increased by 23% over 2Q14 and were 30% above 1Q15 driven by strong universal life and term product sales.
 
·  
Institutional Markets sales of $118 million in 2Q15 increased 31% driven by large case Group Benefits sales.  Based on recent industry data5, Group Benefits’ sales market share increased to 24% in 1Q15 reflecting the success of actions taken to improve our competitive positioning.

U.S. Division
 
Craig Bromley, Senior Executive Vice President and General Manager, U.S. Division stated, “Our second quarter results are on track both financially and in terms of delivering on our strategy. John Hancock Investments enjoyed its second best quarter of gross flows in history and net flows continued to outpace the industry6 in an economic environment where inflows favor passive funds and ETF’s and a number of competitors are suffering net outflows. In April, we completed the strategic acquisition of New York Life’s Retirement Plan Services business and by quarter end we successfully completed the first phase of integration activities.  The acquisition contributed US$1.1 billion of gross flows in the quarter and US$55 billion of new assets under administration. In addition, we acquired an innovative software provider that uses behavioural finance and artificial intelligence to help advisors and customers make financial decisions.”
 
“We launched an exclusive U.S. life insurance partnership with Vitality, the global leader in integrating wellness benefits with life insurance products. Through this agreement we became the first carrier in the U.S. to offer life insurance products fully integrated with wellness features on Term and Universal Life products," added Mr. Bromley.
 
Wealth and Asset Management gross flows in 2Q15 were US$11.1 billion, an increase of 11% compared with 2Q14 driven by the above noted acquisition. Year-to-date gross flows of US$20.8 billion increased 3% compared with the prior year period.
 
·  
John Hancock Investments (“JHI”) gross flows of US$6.9 billion in 2Q15 were consistent with 2Q14 (which included a US$1 billion institutional platform allocation).  Gross flows continued to be driven by a strong product line, including 38 Four- or Five-Star Morningstar rated funds. Assets under management increased 13% to a record US$80.0 billion and for the 15th consecutive quarter JHI net flows were positive.  Our 12-month trailing organic growth rate through June 2015 (calculated as net new flows as a percentage of beginning assets) was 12% compared with an industry growth rate that was slightly negative6.  JHI launched its first Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferrable Securities (“UCITS”) products for non-U.S. investors, enabling it to enter new markets and expand its investor base.
 
·  
JH Retirement Plan Services gross flows of US$4.2 billion in 2Q15 increased 39% compared with 2Q14. Gross flows included US$1.1 billion in Total Retirement Solutions (“TRS”), the business acquired from New York Life, and also benefitted from increasing ongoing participant contributions in the business overall.  While TRS gross flows were primarily from in-force customers, several large committed cases are expected to close later in the year.7  Sales in our core small-case market grew 16% in 2Q15 compared with 2Q14 as the business is seeing the benefit of actions taken over the last year to improve competitiveness.
 
Insurance sales in 2Q15 of US$118 million increased 2%. Year-to-date sales of US$235 million increased 5% compared with the same period of 2014 driven by several product enhancements made last year that continue to generate strong sales momentum.
 
·  
JH Life sales of US$108 million in 2Q15 increased 6% compared with 2Q14, driven by sales of our flagship Protection universal life (“UL”) product and International products.  We have obtained a number of state approvals of the Vitality initiative for UL and term products and extended the Vitality feature to our indexed universal life product early in 3Q15.  These initiatives are expected to drive increased sales in the second half of the year.6
 
·  
JH Long-Term Care (“JH LTC”) sales of US$10 million in 2Q15 decreased 23% compared with 2Q14 due to the time it takes to transition sales to our innovative Performance LTC product launched in March 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
3
This item is a non-GAAP measure.  See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
4
Segregated fund products include guarantees. These products are also referred to as variable annuities.
5
As per LIMRA Canadian Group Life and Health Insurance sales report as of March 31, 2015.
6
Source:  Strategic Insight:  ICI Confidential.  Direct Sold mutual funds, fund-of-funds and ETF’s are excluded. Organic sales growth rate is calculated as net new flows divided by beginning period assets. Industry data through June 2015.
7
See “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” below.
 
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
3

 
 
 
Manulife Asset Management
 
Warren Thomson, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, said, “For the General Fund, we delivered investment-related experience gains of $128 million driven by the impact of very strong fixed income redeployment and favourable credit experience. These gains were partially offset by fair value losses on oil and gas related investments. We are pleased that our investment-related experience rebounded and in the second quarter was in line with our through-the-cycle expectation.”
 
Kai Sotorp, President and CEO, Manulife Asset Management (“MAM”) & Executive Vice President and Global Head of Wealth and Asset Management, said, “Long-term investment performance continues to be very strong and we are increasing our global distribution capability to support our growth plans. Our institutional assets under management reached $64.7 billion at June 30, 2015, including $7.7 billion related to Standard Life, and in total were 72% higher than a year ago. Second quarter total institutional net sales of $8.3 billion were the strongest in our history, and more than four times those of second quarter 2014.”
 
Mr. Sotorp continued, “Manulife’s overall Global Wealth and Asset Management (“WAM”) businesses continued to generate strong net flows in the second quarter of 2015, raising a record $14.5 billion. Core EBITDA8 in the second quarter of 2015 was $290 million, up 18% from the second quarter of 2014. Core EBITDA margin was 27%, compared with 28% in the second quarter of 2014.”
 
At June 30, 2015, total assets managed by MAM were $390 billion, including $341 billion managed for external clients. Assets managed for external clients increased $6.9 billion from March 31, 2015. At June 30, 2015, MAM had a total of 101 Four- or Five-Star Morningstar rated funds, an increase of 15 funds since March 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
4

 
 

 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is current as of August 6, 2015, unless otherwise noted. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements contained in our 2014 Annual Report.
 
For further information relating to our risk management practices and risk factors affecting the Company, see “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Information Form, “Risk Management and Risk Factors” and “Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies” in the MD&A in our 2014 Annual Report, and the “Risk Management” note to the consolidated financial statements in our most recent annual and interim reports.
 
In this MD&A, the terms “Company”, “Manulife”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”) and its subsidiaries.
 
 

Contents
   
A
OVERVIEW
E
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS UPDATE
1.
Earnings
1.
Potential impact of recent deployments of capital and current macro environment
2.
Sales
2.
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
3.
MCCSR and financial leverage ratio
3.
Caution related to sensitivities
4.
Distribution agreement and acquisition
4.
Publicly traded equity performance risk
5.
Q3 item
5.
Interest rate and spread risk
   
6.
Alternative long-duration performance risk
       
B
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
F
ACCOUNTING MATTERS AND CONTROLS
1.
Q2 and year-to-date earnings analysis
1.
Critical accounting and actuarial policies
2.
Revenue
2.
Sensitivity of policy liabilities to update to assumptions
3.
Premiums and deposits
3.
Accounting and reporting changes
4.
Assets under management and administration
4.
Quarterly financial information
5.
Capital
5.
Change in internal control over financial reporting
6.
Impact of fair value accounting
6.
Audit Committee
7.
Impact of foreign exchange rates
   
   
G
OTHER
C
PERFORMANCE BY DIVISION
1.
Quarterly dividend
1.
Asia
2.
Outstanding shares - selected information
2.
Canadian
3.
Performance and Non-GAAP Measures
3.
U.S.
4.
Key planning assumptions and uncertainties
4.
Corporate and Other
5.
Caution regarding forward-looking statements
       
D
PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS LINES
   
1.
Additional information for Wealth and Asset Management
   
2.
Additional information by business line
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
5

 
 
A         OVERVIEW
 
A1
Earnings
 
Manulife’s 2Q15 net income attributed to shareholders was $600 million compared with $943 million in 2Q14.  The decline in earnings was primarily related to the direct impact of changes in interest rates and lower investment-related experience.
 
Net income attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings9 (consisting of items we believe reflect the underlying earnings capacity of the business), which amounted to $902 million in 2Q15 compared with $701 million in 2Q14, and items excluded from core earnings, which netted to charges of $302 million in 2Q15 compared with gains of $242 million in 2Q14.
 
The $201 million increase in core earnings included $37 million related to our recent acquisitions as well as higher fee income on higher asset levels in our wealth and asset management businesses, strong insurance sales in Asia and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Higher than average realized gains on available-for-sale equities and a number of smaller items also positively impacted core earnings this quarter.
 
Just over half of the $544 million unfavourable variance in items excluded from core earnings related to the direct impact of the steepening of the interest rate yield curve, largely reversing the gains reported in 4Q14 when the yield curve flattened.  The remainder of the variance is primarily due to lower investment-related experience and integration costs related to our recent acquisitions.
 
Our definition of core earnings (see G1 - “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures”) includes up to $400 million (2014 - $200 million) of favourable investment-related experience reported in a single year. In 2Q15 we included $51 million of favourable investment-related experience in core earnings, reflecting our net year-to-date favourable investment-related experience (1Q15 – charge of $77 million; 2Q15 – gain of $128 million). The 2Q15 investment-related experience gains were driven by the impact of strong fixed income redeployment and favourable credit experience, partially offset by fair value losses on oil and gas holdings.
 
Net income attributed to shareholders for the 6 months ended June 30, 2015 was $1,323 million compared with $1,761 million for the 6 months ended June 30, 2014.  Of the $438 million decrease, $343 million is explained above, and the remainder was primarily due to unfavourable investment-related experience in 1Q15 compared with favourable investment-related experience in 1Q14.  Core earnings for the 6 months ended June 30, 2015 was $1,699 million compared with $1,420 million for the 6 months ended June 30, 2014.
 
 
A2
Sales
 
We have aligned our sales disclosures with the enhanced business line disclosures introduced May 11, 2015 at our Investor Day.  Further information with respect to earnings by business line is included in section D of this MD&A.
 
Insurance sales9 were $771 million, an increase of 27%10 compared with 2Q14.  All three divisions contributed to the year-over-year growth in insurance sales. Asia insurance sales increased 36%, driven by continued expansion and diversification of our distribution channels and a series of successful product launches.  Canadian insurance sales increased 28% driven by large-case Group Benefits sales and strong Retail Insurance sales. U.S. insurance sales increased 2%.
 
Wealth and asset management gross flows9 of $34.9 billion, increased 74% compared with 2Q14 (61% excluding recently acquired businesses), while net flows9 increased to $14.5 billion, more than double 2Q14 levels. Asia achieved gross flows more than double 2Q14 levels, driven by successful fund launches in mainland China and a successful pension marketing campaign in Hong Kong.  Canadian gross flows increased 64%, driven by strong mutual fund deposits, large-case group retirement activity and the recent acquisition of Standard Life. U.S. gross flows increased 11%, driven by the inclusion of New York Life’s retirement business and the second highest quarterly gross flows at John Hancock Investments. Manulife Asset Management (“MAM”) achieved record gross flows of $11 billion, more than triple prior year levels, mainly due to a significant fixed income mandate from a Canadian institutional client. Total net flows were $14.5 billion in 2Q15, more than double 2Q14 levels.
 
Other Wealth sales were $1.8 billion in 2Q15, double prior year levels and an increase of 59% excluding recent acquisitions. Other Wealth sales in Asia more than doubled, driven by expanded distribution of the recently launched single premium wealth accumulation product in Japan, while Canada benefited from the inclusion of Standard Life’s segregated fund business.11
 
A3
MCCSR and financial leverage ratio
 
The Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) ratio was 236% for The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”) as at June 30, 2015, down 9 points from 245% as at March 31, 2015.   The decline reflects net financing activities12  and a four point reduction due to the closing of the acquisition of New York Life’s Retirement Plan Services business, a portion of which will reverse with the July 1, 2015 completion of the related reinsurance agreement. MFC’s financial leverage ratio was 26.2% at June 30, 2015 compared with 26.6% as at March 31, 2015.
 
A4
Distribution agreement and acquisition
 
On April 8, 2015, we announced a 15-year exclusive distribution agreement with DBS, covering four mutually significant markets, namely Singapore, Hong Kong, mainland China and Indonesia. DBS is a leading financial services group in Asia, headquartered and listed in Singapore.  The agreement, effective January 1, 2016, significantly expands our existing, successful relationship with DBS. It accelerates Manulife’s Asia growth strategy, deepens and diversifies our insurance business, and gives us access to a wider range of customers.  The agreement includes an initial payment by Manulife to DBS of US$1.2 billion, which Manulife intends to fund from internal resources. There will also be ongoing, variable payments, which are based on the
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
9
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
10
Growth (declines) in sales, gross flows and assets under management and administration are stated on a constant currency basis. Constant currency basis is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
 
11
The U.S. Division does not have any products for sale in this category.
 
12
Net financing activities include: (i) the issuance of MLI’s $350 million of subordinated debt on June 1, 2015, (ii) the redemption, in full, of MFC’s $350 million of Class A Shares, Series 1 Preferred Shares at par on June 19, 2015, and (iii) the maturity of MFC’s $550 million of medium term notes on June 26, 2015.
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
6

 
 
success of the partnership. Manulife expects the agreement to be accretive to core earnings per share in 2017.13  The initial payment for this regional distribution agreement could reduce Manulife’s regulatory capital ratio by up to 10 points in January 2016.13
 
On April 14, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of New York Life’s Retirement Plan Services business, the first of two components of the previously announced transaction with New York Life. The acquisition accelerates John Hancock’s expansion into the mid-case and large-case retirement plan markets, adds US$56.6 billion of plan assets under administration and supports Manulife’s global growth strategy for wealth and asset management businesses. The second component, in which New York Life agreed to assume a portion of certain John Hancock life insurance policies, closed on July 1, 2015. Under IFRS, the US$300 million estimated accounting loss on the reinsurance component is accounted for as additional consideration on the acquired business.  This resulted in overall intangibles and goodwill of US$620 million.
 
A5
Q3 item
 
In 3Q15, we will complete our annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions.  While the review is not complete and the impact is difficult to estimate with precision, preliminary indications are that the impact could be a charge to net income attributed to shareholders of up to $400 million after-tax.13 The actual impact could differ from the Company’s early indications as the work is still ongoing.13

 
B         FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
   
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
(C$ millions, unless otherwise stated, unaudited)
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 600     $ 723     $ 943     $ 1,323     $ 1,761  
Preferred share dividends
    (29 )     (29 )     (36 )     (58 )     (70 )
Common shareholders’ net income
  $ 571     $ 694     $ 907     $ 1,265     $ 1,691  
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income  
    attributed to shareholders:
                                       
Core earnings(1)
  $ 902     $ 797     $ 701     $ 1,699     $ 1,420  
Investment-related experience outside of core
   earnings(2)
    77       (77 )     217       -       442  
Core earnings and investment-related
    experience outside of core earnings
  $ 979     $ 720     $ 918     $ 1,699     $ 1,862  
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income
    attributed to shareholders:
                                       
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates
   and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
    (309 )     13       55       (296 )     (35 )
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions
    (47 )     (22 )     (30 )     (69 )     (70 )
Other items(3)
    (23 )     12       -       (11 )     4  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 600     $ 723     $ 943     $ 1,323     $ 1,761  
Basic earnings per common share (C$)
  $ 0.29     $ 0.36     $ 0.49     $ 0.65     $ 0.91  
Diluted earnings per common share (C$)
  $ 0.29     $ 0.36     $ 0.49     $ 0.64     $ 0.91  
Diluted core earnings per common share (C$)(1)
  $ 0.44     $ 0.39     $ 0.36     $ 0.83     $ 0.73  
Return on common shareholders’ equity (“ROE”)
    6.4 %     8.4 %     13.1 %     7.4 %     12.5 %
Core ROE (1)
    9.8 %     9.3 %     9.6 %     9.6 %     10.0 %
Sales(1)
    Insurance products
  $ 771     $ 779     $ 587     $ 1,550     $ 1,124  
    Wealth and Asset Management gross flows
  $ 34,892     $ 22,843     $ 18,137     $ 57,735     $ 36,685  
    Wealth and Asset Management net flows
  $ 14,494     $ 6,631     $ 6,414     $ 21,125     $ 13,147  
    Other Wealth products
  $ 1,773     $ 1,767     $ 844     $ 3,540     $ 1,779  
Premiums and deposits(1)
    Insurance products
  $ 7,116     $ 7,158     $ 5,987     $ 14,274     $ 11,871  
    Wealth and Asset Management products
  $ 34,892     $ 22,843     $ 18,137     $ 57,735     $ 36,685  
    Other Wealth products
  $ 1,694     $ 1,466     $ 806     $ 3,160     $ 1,765  
    Corporate and Other
  $ 21     $ 19     $ 20     $ 40     $ 40  
Assets under management and administration (C$ billions)(1)
  $ 883     $ 821     $ 637     $ 883     $ 637  
Capital (C$ billions)(1)
  $ 45.5     $ 46.4     $ 35.8     $ 45.5     $ 35.8  
MLI’s MCCSR ratio
    236 %     245 %     243 %     236 %     243 %
 
(1)
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
 
(2)
The amount of investment-related experience gains included in core earnings was $51 million in 2Q15, reflecting the net favourable year-to-date investment-related experience, nil in 1Q15 and $50 million in 2Q14.
 
(3)
 For a more detailed description see Section B1 below.
 
 
 
 


13
See “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” below.
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
7

 
 
B1         Q2 and year-to-date earnings analysis
 
The table below reconciles reported net income attributed to shareholders to core earnings.
 
   
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
(C$ millions, unaudited)
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Core earnings(1)
                                       
Asia Division
  $ 300     $ 296     $ 231     $ 596     $ 475  
Canadian Division
    304       262       232       566       460  
U.S. Division
    402       392       329       794       703  
Corporate and Other (excluding expected cost of macro
    hedges and core investment gains)
    (109 )     (109 )     (92 )     (218 )     (227 )
Expected cost of macro hedges(2)
    (46 )     (44 )     (49 )     (90 )     (91 )
Investment-related experience in core earnings(3)
    51       -       50       51       100  
Core earnings
  $ 902     $ 797     $ 701     $ 1,699     $ 1,420  
Investment-related experience outside of core earnings(3)
    77       (77 )     217       -       442  
Core earnings and investment-related experience  
    outside of core earnings
  $ 979     $ 720     $ 918     $ 1,699     $ 1,862  
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and  
    variable annuity guarantee liabilities (see table below)(3),(4)
    (309 )     13       55       (296 )     (35 )
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions(5)
    (47 )     (22 )     (30 )     (69 )     (70 )
Net impact of acquisitions and divestitures(6)
    (54 )     (30 )     -       (84 )     -  
Other items excluded from core earnings(7)
    31       42       -       73       4  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 600     $ 723     $ 943     $ 1,323     $ 1,761  
 
(1)
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
 
(2)
The 2Q15 net gain from macro equity hedges was $1 million and consisted of a $46 million charge related to the estimated expected cost of the macro equity hedges relative to our long-term valuation assumptions and a benefit of $47 million because actual markets underperformed our valuation assumptions (included in direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities below).
 
(3)
As outlined under “Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies” below, net insurance contract liabilities under IFRS for Canadian insurers are determined using the Canadian Asset Liability Method (“CALM”). Under CALM, the measurement of policy liabilities includes estimates regarding future expected investment income on assets supporting the policies. Experience gains and losses are reported when current period activity differs from what was assumed in the policy liabilities at the beginning of the period. These gains and losses can relate to both the investment returns earned in the period, as well as to the change in our policy liabilities driven by the impact of current period investing activities on future expected investment income assumptions. The direct impact of equity markets and interest rates is separately reported. Our definition of core earnings (see G1 - “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures”) includes up to $400 million (2014 - $200 million) of favourable investment-related experience reported in a single year.
 
(4)
The direct impact of equity markets and interest rates is relative to our policy liability valuation assumptions and includes changes to interest rate assumptions, including experience gains and losses on derivatives associated with our macro equity hedges. We also include gains and losses on derivative positions and the sale of available-for-sale (“AFS”) bonds in the Corporate and Other segment. See table below for components of this item. Until 3Q14 this also included a quarterly ultimate reinvestment rate (“URR”) update.
 
(5)
The 2Q15 charge of $47 million is primarily attributable to the impact of method and modelling refinements in the projection of certain asset and liability cash flows across several business units.
 
(6)
The 2Q15 charge of $54 million includes integration costs of $20 million and $34 million for the Standard Life and New York Life transactions, respectively.
 
(7)
Other items in 2Q15 primarily relate to changes in tax rates.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
8

 
 
Components of the direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities in the table above:
 
   
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
C$ millions, unaudited
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Direct impact of equity markets and variable annuity
    guarantee liabilities(1)
  $ 28     $ 15     $ 66     $ 43     $ (5 )
Fixed income reinvestment rates assumed in the
    valuation of policy liabilities(2)
    (362 )     13       22       (349 )     31  
Sale of AFS bonds and derivative positions in the
    Corporate and Other segment
    25       (15 )     (8 )     10       (11 )
Charges due to lower fixed income URR
    assumptions used in the valuation of policy liabilities(3)
    -       -       (25 )     -       (50 )
Direct impact of equity markets and interest
    rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
  $ (309 )   $ 13     $ 55     $ (296 )   $ (35 )
 
(1)
In 2Q15, dynamic hedging experience losses of $810 million were more than offset by gains of $791 million from gross equity exposure and $47 million from macro hedge experience, which resulted in a gain of $28 million.
(2)
The loss in 2Q15 for fixed income reinvestment assumptions was driven by the unfavourable impact on the measurement of policy liabilities of changes in yield curves primarily in the U.S. and Canada.
(3)
The periodic URR charges ceased effective 4Q14 due to revisions to the Canadian Actuarial Standards of Practice related to economic reinvestment assumptions.
 
 
B2           Revenue
 
   
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
(C$ millions, unaudited)
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Net premium income
  $ 5,577     $ 5,403     $ 4,216     $ 10,980     $ 8,352  
Investment income
    3,216       2,642       2,809       5,858       5,478  
Other revenue
    2,491       2,426       2,108       4,917       4,231  
Revenue before realized and unrealized gains (losses)
    on assets supporting insurance and investment
    contract liabilities and on macro hedging program
  $ 11,284     $ 10,471     $ 9,133     $ 21,755     $ 18,061  
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets
    supporting insurance and investment contract
    liabilities and on macro hedging program
    (10,161 )     5,343       4,093       (4,818 )     9,349  
Total revenue
  $ 1,123     $ 15,814     $ 13,226     $ 16,937     $ 27,410  

For 2Q15, total revenue was $1.1 billion compared with $13.2 billion in 2Q14.  The impact of fair value accounting materially impacts the reported realized and unrealized gains or losses on assets supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities, a component of revenue (see B6 - “Impact of fair value accounting”) below. Accordingly, we discuss specific divisional drivers of revenue before unrealized gains and losses in section C - “Performance by Division”.  For 2Q15, revenue before realized and unrealized gains was $11.3 billion compared with $9.1 billion in 2Q14. This increase was driven by higher fee income from increased asset levels in our wealth and asset management businesses as well as the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.  Net premium income was higher in Asia on a constant currency basis, and in Canada, higher net income reflected contributions from Standard Life.
 
The net realized and unrealized losses on assets supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities and on the macro hedging program were $10.2 billion due to the impact of increases in North American interest rates.
 
On a year-to-date basis, revenue before realized and unrealized losses was $21.8 billion compared with $18.1 billion in 2Q14, driven by the same factors as noted above.  Premium income was higher across all divisions in the first half of 2015 compared with 2014. Net realized and unrealized losses on assets supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities and on the macro hedging program were $4.8 billion for the first half of 2015 compared with a gain of $9.3 billion in 2014.  The impact of higher interest rates in 2Q15 more than offset gains from the general decline in interest rates in 1Q15. The $9.3 billion gain in the first half of 2014 was due to general declines in interest rates in both 1Q14 and 2Q14.
 
Please see discussion below in section B6 - “Impact of fair value accounting”.
 
 
B3           Premiums and deposits14
 
Premiums and deposits is an additional measure of our top line growth.  It includes all new policyholder cash flows and, unlike total revenue, is not impacted by the volatility created by fair value accounting.  Premiums and deposits for insurance products were $7.1 billion in 2Q15, an increase of 13% on a constant currency basis compared with 2Q14.
 
Premiums and deposits for Wealth and Asset Management (“WAM”) products were $34.9 billion in 2Q15, an increase of $16.8 billion, or 74% on a constant currency basis, compared with 2Q14 (61% excluding recently acquired businesses).  Because the pension business acquired from New York Life is measured by assets under administration (“AUA”) and not assets under management (“AUM”), we do not report flows from this business as premiums or deposits.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
14
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
9

 
 
Premiums and deposits for Other Wealth products were $1.7 billion in 2Q15, an increase of $0.9 billion, or 97% on a constant currency basis (70% excluding recently acquired businesses).
 
 
B4         Assets under management and administration15
 
Assets under management and administration as at June 30, 2015 were $883 billion, an increase of $246 billion compared with June 30, 2014. Excluding the $130 billion increase related to the Standard Life and New York Life transactions, the increase was 7% on a constant currency basis.
 
 
B5         Capital15
 
MFC’s total capital as at June 30, 2015 was $45.5 billion, an increase of $9.7 billion from June 30, 2014. The increase from June 30, 2014 was primarily driven by net income of $3.1 billion, favourable currency impacts of $3.6 billion, the Standard Life acquisition ($2.2 billion issuance of MFC common shares and $0.4 billion of outstanding Standard Life debt), other net capital issued of $1.5 billion, partially offset by cash dividends of $1.2 billion over the period. As noted in section A3 above, MLI’s MCCSR ratio was 236% at June 30, 2015.
 
 
B6         Impact of fair value accounting
 
Fair value accounting policies affect the measurement of both our assets and our liabilities. The impact on the measurement of both assets and liabilities of investment activities and market movements are reported as experience gains (losses) on investments, the direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantees, each of which impacts net income (see section A1 above for discussion of second quarter experience).
 
Net realized and unrealized losses reported in investment income were $10.2 billion for 2Q15.  This amount was driven by the mark-to-market impact of increases in interest rates on our bond and fixed income derivative holdings.
 
As outlined in the “Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies” in the MD&A in our 2014 Annual Report, net insurance contract liabilities under IFRS are determined using CALM, as required by the Canadian Institute of Actuaries. The measurement of policy liabilities includes the estimated value of future policyholder benefits and settlement obligations to be paid over the term remaining on in-force policies, including the costs of servicing the policies, reduced by the future expected policy revenues and future expected investment income on assets supporting the policies.  Investment returns are projected using current asset portfolios and projected reinvestment strategies.  Experience gains and losses are reported when current period activity differs from what was assumed in the policy liabilities at the beginning of the period.  We classify gains and losses by assumption type. For example, current period investing activities that increase (decrease) the future expected investment income on assets supporting policies will result in an investment-related experience gain (loss).
 
 
B7         Impact of foreign exchange rates
 
Changes in foreign exchange rates, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared with the Canadian dollar, increased core earnings by approximately $63 million in 2Q15 compared with 2Q14. The impact of foreign currency on items excluded from core earnings is not relevant given the nature of these items. Each line item on our financial statements has been impacted by changes in foreign exchange rates.
 

C         PERFORMANCE BY DIVISION
 
C1
Asia Division
 
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
 
Quarterly results
   
YTD Results
 
Canadian dollars
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 320     $ 299     $ 337     $ 619     $ 579  
Core earnings(1)
    300       296       231       596       475  
Revenue(2)
    2,665       3,413       2,922       6,078       5,574  
Revenue before realized and unrealized
    investment income gains and losses(2)
    3,324       3,059       2,281       6,383       4,626  
Premiums and deposits
    9,358       6,188       4,150       15,546       7,950  
Assets under management ($ billions)
    99.3       96.9       81.4       99.3       81.4  
U.S. dollars
                                       
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 261     $ 241     $ 308     $ 502     $ 527  
Core earnings
    244       239       212       483       433  
Revenue(2)
    2,167       2,753       2,680       4,920       5,082  
Revenue before realized and unrealized
    investment income gains and losses(2)
    2,702       2,466       2,092       5,168       4,217  
Premiums and deposits
    7,609       4,990       3,806       12,599       7,250  
Assets under management ($ billions)
    79.6       76.4       76.2       79.6       76.2  
 
(1)
See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
(2)
See  B6 - "Impact of fair value accounting”.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
15
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
10

 
 
Asia Division’s net income attributed to shareholders was $320 million in 2Q15 compared with $337 million in 2Q14. Net income attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which was $300 million in 2Q15 compared with $231 million in 2Q14, and items excluded from core earnings, which amounted to a $20 million gain in 2Q15 compared with a $106 million gain in 2Q14. Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings were $619 million and $596 million, respectively, in 2015 compared with $579 million and $475 million, respectively, for the same period of 2014.
 
Expressed in U.S. dollars, the presentation currency of the division, net income attributed to shareholders was US$261 million in 2Q15 compared with US$308 million for 2Q14 and core earnings were US$244 million in 2Q15 compared with US$212 million in 2Q14. Items excluded from core earnings were a gain of US$17 million for 2Q15 compared with US$96 million in 2Q14.
 
Core earnings increased US$45 million, or 23%, compared with 2Q14 after adjusting for the impact of changes in currency rates. The increase was driven by strong growth in new business volumes and favourable product mix, policyholder experience, higher fee income reflecting higher assets under management and insurance in-force growth. On a Canadian dollar basis core earnings increased by $69 million to $300 million due to the factors above, and reflect a net $18 million favourable impact of changes in currency rates in territories where we operate versus the Canadian dollar.
 
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was US$502 million in 2015 compared with US$527 million for the same period of 2014. The decrease of US$25 million was primarily related to higher gains reported in 2014 related to the direct impact of equity markets and interest rates on variable annuity guarantee liabilities not dynamically hedged. Year-to-date core earnings in 2015 increased US$75 million, compared with the same period of 2014, after adjusting for the impact of changes in currency rates, reflecting growth in new business, in-force growth and favourable policyholder experience. On a Canadian dollar basis year-to-date core earnings increased by $121 million to $596 million due to the factors above, and reflect a net $36 million favourable impact due to changes in currency rates in territories where we operate versus the Canadian dollar.
 
Revenue before unrealized and realized investment gains was US$2.7 billion in 2Q15 compared with US$2.1 billion in 2Q14, an increase of 29% driven by higher premium income, fee income and investment income.
 
Premiums and deposits of US$7.6 billion in 2Q15 increased 111% on a constant currency basis compared with 2Q14. Premiums and deposits for insurance products of US$1.8 billion increased 23% driven by strong double digit insurance sales growth in most of the territories and from recurring premiums on in-force business. Wealth and Asset Management premiums and deposits of US$5.2 billion in 2Q15 increased by 176% driven by the success of new fund launches combined with strong market sentiment, notably in China, and expanded distribution.
 
Assets under management were US$79.6 billion as at June 30, 2015, an increase of 13% on a constant currency basis compared with June 30, 2014, driven by net policyholder cash inflows of US$5.7 billion and the favourable impact of equity market appreciation and lower interest rates over the last 12 months.
 
 
C2           Canadian Division
 
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
 
Quarterly results
   
YTD Results
 
Canadian dollars
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 191     $ 119     $ 267     $ 310     $ 644  
Core earnings(1)
    304       262       232       566       460  
Revenue(2)
    230       4,692       3,335       4,922       7,125  
Revenue before realized and unrealized
    investment income gains and losses(2)
    2,814       2,685       2,430       5,499       4,800  
Premiums and deposits
    7,250       7,826       5,069       15,076       11,119  
Assets under management ($ billions)
    217.5       220.7       153.4       217.5       153.4  
 
(1)
See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
(2)
See B6 - "Impact of fair value accounting”.
 
Canadian Division’s 2Q15 net income attributed to shareholders was $191 million compared with $267 million in 2Q14.  Net income attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which was $304 million in 2Q15 compared with $232 million in 2Q14, and items excluded from core earnings, which were net charges of $113 million in 2Q15 compared with a gain of $35 million in 2Q14.
 
Core earnings increased $72 million of which $36 million related to the Standard Life acquisition. In-force business growth, including higher fee income from our wealth and asset management businesses, and the favourable impact of reinsurance treaty recaptures were mostly offset by unfavourable policyholder experience and the impact of lower interest rates on new business margins. The 2Q15 loss in items excluded from core earnings related to unfavourable market-related experience and, to a lesser extent, integration costs.
 
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was $310 million compared with $644 million for the same period of 2014.  Year-to-date core earnings of $566 million were $106 million higher than the first 6 months of 2014 and included $55 million related to Standard Life.
 
Revenue before unrealized and realized investment gains was $2.8 billion in 2Q15 compared with $2.4 billion in 2Q14 due higher net premium income and higher fee income on higher asset levels.
 
Premiums and deposits in 2Q15 were $7.3 billion, $2.2 billion higher than in 2Q14. The acquisition of Standard Life added $1.3 billion to premiums and deposits in the quarter.  Manulife Mutual Funds and Group Retirement also contributed to the increase.
 
Assets under management were $217.5 billion as at June 30, 2015, an increase of $64.1 billion from June 30, 2014, including $53.3 billion related to Standard Life. Excluding Standard Life, AUM increased by $10.8 billion or 7% driven by growth in our wealth and asset management businesses and the impact of market factors, including the decline in interest rates and positive investment returns over the past 12 months.
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
11

 
 
 
C3
U.S. Division
 
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
 
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
Canadian dollars
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 183     $ 482     $ 559     $ 665     $ 962  
Core earnings(1)
    402       392       329       794       703  
Revenue(2)
    (1,959 )     7,734       6,979       5,775       14,690  
Revenue before realized and unrealized
    investment income gains and losses(2)
    4,955       4,716       4,285       9,671       8,369  
Premiums and deposits
    16,108       14,428       12,931       30,536       26,305  
Assets under management and
    administration ($ billions)
    499.1       443.6       360.5       499.1       360.5  
U.S. dollars
                                       
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 149     $ 389     $ 513     $ 538     $ 879  
Core earnings
    327       316       302       643       641  
Revenue(2)
    (1,593 )     6,237       6,399       4,644       13,390  
Revenue before realized and unrealized
    investment income gains and losses(2)
    4,029       3,804       3,928       7,833       7,631  
Premiums and deposits
    13,101       11,636       11,859       24,737       23,982  
Assets under management and
    administration ($ billions)
    400.1       349.8       337.7       400.1       337.7  
 
(1)
See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
(2)
See B6 - "Impact of fair value accounting”.

U.S. Division’s 2Q15 net income attributed to shareholders was $183 million compared with $559 million in 2Q14. Net income attributed to shareholders is comprised of core earnings, which amounted to $402 million in 2Q15 compared with $329 million in 2Q14, and items excluded from core earnings, which amounted to net charges of $219 million in 2Q15 compared with a gain of $230 million in 2Q14. Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings were $665 million and $794 million, respectively, in the first half of 2015 compared with $962 million and $703 million, respectively, for the same period of 2014. The unfavourable variance in items excluded from core earnings is largely consistent with the items described at the total Company level.
 
Expressed in U.S. dollars, the functional currency of the division, 2Q15 net income attributed to shareholders was US$149 million compared with US$513 million in 2Q14, core earnings was US$327 million compared with US$302 million in 2Q14, and items excluded from core earnings were a loss of US$178 million in 2Q15 compared with a gain of US$211 million in 2Q14. The US$25 million increase in core earnings was driven by lower amortization of deferred acquisition costs due to the run-off of the in-force variable annuity business, higher insurance new business margins, and higher wealth and asset management fee income reflecting increased asset levels. Unfavourable policyholder experience in JH Life was mostly offset by other one-time policy related items. On a Canadian dollar basis, core earnings increased by $73 million to $402 million due to the factors above, and includes the $45 million favourable impact from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar.
 
Year-to-date net income attributed to shareholders was US$538 million in the first half of 2015 compared with US$879 million for the same period in 2014 and included core earnings of US$643 million, a US$2 million increase.  The favourable variance in the second quarter core earnings, noted above, and more favourable policyholder experience in 1Q15, was mostly offset by the unfavourable impact of declines in interest rates on the release of insurance margins and more favourable tax related items reported in 1Q14. The $343 million unfavourable variance in items excluded from core earnings is largely consistent with the items described at the total Company level. On a Canadian dollar basis, year-to-date core earnings increased by $91 million to $794 million due to the factors above, and includes the $89 million favourable impact from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar.
 
Revenue before unrealized and realized investment gains was US$4.0 billion in 2Q15 compared with US$3.9 billion in 2Q14.  The increase was related to higher life insurance premiums and higher fee income on the business acquired from New York Life, partially offset by the continued run-off of the in-force variable annuity business.
 
Premiums and deposits for 2Q15 were US$13.1 billion, an increase of 10% compared with 2Q14.  The increase was primarily driven by additional deposits for 401k plans arising from the acquired business.  Excluding the impact of the acquisition, premiums and deposits increased by 2% driven by increased core small-case 401k deposits and universal life premiums.
 
Assets under management and administration as at June 30, 2015 were a record US$400.1 billion and increased US$62.4 billion from June 30, 2014. The acquisition contributed US$55.3 billion and the remainder of the increase was driven by the impact of market factors on fair values of assets and strong net mutual fund sales over the last 12 months, partially offset by variable and fixed annuity payments.
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
12

 
 
C4
Corporate and Other
 
 ($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
 
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
Canadian dollars
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Net loss attributed to shareholders
  $ (94 )   $ (177 )   $ (220 )   $ (271 )   $ (424 )
Core loss (excluding macro hedges
    and core investment gains)(1)
  $ (109 )   $ (109 )   $ (92 )   $ (218 )   $ (227 )
Expected cost of macro hedges
    (46 )     (44 )     (49 )     (90 )     (91 )
Investment-related experience
    included in core earnings
    51       -       50       51       100  
Total core loss
  $ (104 )   $ (153 )   $ (91 )   $ (257 )   $ (218 )
Revenue
  $ 187     $ (25 )   $ (10 )   $ 162     $ 21  
Premiums and deposits
    11,008       3,043       2,800       14,051       4,987  
Assets under management ($ billions)
    66.9       60.1       42.0       66.9       42.0  
 
(1)
See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
 
 
Corporate and Other is composed of: investment performance on assets backing capital, net of amounts allocated to operating divisions and financing costs; Investment Division’s external asset management business; Property and Casualty (“P&C”) Reinsurance business; as well as run-off reinsurance operations including variable annuities and accident and health.
 
For segment reporting purposes, the impact of updates to actuarial assumptions, settlement costs for macro equity hedges and other non-operating items are included in this segment’s earnings.
 
Corporate and Other reported a net loss attributed to shareholders of $94 million in 2Q15 and a net loss of $220 million in 2Q14.  The net loss is comprised of core loss and items excluded from core loss.  The core loss was $104 million in 2Q15 and $91 million in 2Q14; items excluded from core loss amounted to income of $10 million in 2Q15 compared with charges of $129 million in 2Q14.
 
The $13 million increase in core loss is primarily related to lower yields and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.  Other items netted to a small variance: the higher realized gains on AFS equities in 2Q15 were largely offset by the non-recurrence of a gain from a legal provision release in 2Q14.  Favourable variances in items excluded from core loss compared with 2Q14 were the direct impact of equity markets and interest rates, the impact of mark-to-market accounting and the changes in actuarial methods and assumptions.  In 2Q15, we also reported a $33 million gain reflecting the impact of the Alberta provincial tax rate change in Canada partially offset by $8 million of integration costs related to Standard Life.
 
On a year-to-date basis the net loss attributed to shareholders was $271 million in 2015 compared with a net loss of $424 million for the same period of 2014, reflecting a favourable variance from items excluded from core earnings of $192 million partially offset by the unfavourable core loss variance of $39 million. Core loss was $39 million larger than 2Q14 primarily due to lower investment-related experience included in core earnings. The $192 million favourable variance in items excluded from core loss includes the direct impact of equity markets and interest rates, the offset to lower investment-related experience gains included in core earnings, other mark-to-market movements, and the impact of tax rate changes in Canada and Japan, partially offset by closing and integration costs related to the acquisition of Standard Life.
 
Revenue was $187 million in 2Q15 compared with negative $10 million in 2Q14. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by macro hedging gains and higher than average realized gains on AFS securities, net of shortening swaps.
 
Premiums and deposits, primarily related to the Investment Division’s external asset management business, were $11,008 million in 2Q15, almost four times the $2,800 million reported in 2Q14. The increase reflects the impact of inflows from institutional asset management clients, including a significant new fixed-income mandate for a Canadian client.
 
Assets under management of $66.9 billion as at June 30, 2015 (June 30, 2014 – $42.0 billion) included assets managed by Manulife Asset Management on behalf of third-party institutional clients of $64.7 billion (June 30, 2014 – $37.6 billion).
 
 
D
PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS LINE
 
D1
Additional information for Wealth and Asset Management
 
Manulife has a globally diversified wealth and asset management franchise spanning mutual funds, group retirement and savings products, and institutional asset management capabilities across all major asset classes.  We have achieved strong growth through expanding our broad-based extensive distribution platforms in the U.S., Canada and Asia, and leveraging our global asset management expertise.  With investment professionals on the ground in 17 countries, our deep local knowledge, and expertise in sought after asset classes such as alternative long-duration assets, positions us well for continued success. In addition to mutual fund businesses in 11 markets, we have leading retirement platforms in Canada, the U.S. and Hong Kong, and a growing presence in Indonesia and Malaysia.  We continue to invest in these businesses with recent acquisitions of the Canadian-based operations of Standard Life plc (“Standard Life”) and New York Life’s Retirement Plan Services business. WAM businesses are among our fastest growing earnings contributors.
 
We are providing additional financial information by line of business, to supplement our existing primary disclosure based on geographic segmentation. This information should help facilitate a better assessment of the financial performance of our WAM businesses and relevant comparisons to be made with global asset management peers. The supplemental information for WAM businesses includes an income statement, core earnings, core earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“core EBITDA”), net flows, gross flows and assets under management and administration.16  Core
 
 
 
 
 

16
Core earnings, core EBITDA, net flows, gross flows and assets under management and administration are non-GAAP measures. See “Performance and Non-GAAP measures” below.
 
 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
13

 
 
EBITDA was selected as a key performance indicator for WAM businesses, as EBITDA is widely used among asset management peers, and core earnings is a primary profitability metric for the Company overall.
 
Wealth and Asset Management highlights
 
   
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
(C$ millions, unless otherwise stated)
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014       2015       2014  
Core earnings
  $ 155     $ 148     $ 129     $ 303     $ 244  
Core EBITDA
    290       288       245       578       468  
Net flows
    14,494       6,631       6,414       21,125       13,147  
Gross flows
    34,892       22,843       18,137       57,735       36,685  
Assets under management (“AUM”) (C$ billions)
    406       394       286       406       286  
Assets under management and administration (“AUMA”) (C$ billions)
    475       394       286       475       286  

In 2Q15, we generated strong net flows and added $68.9 billion of assets under administration as a result of the New York Life transaction.  Core EBITDA in 2Q15 and the first half of 2015 increased 18% and 24%, respectively, compared with the same periods in the prior year and operating leverage improved as fee income grew faster than expenses.
 
 
D2
Additional information by business line
 
In addition to the WAM businesses, the following two tables include core earnings and assets under management and administration for our Other Wealth and Insurance business lines.  Other Wealth consists of variable and fixed annuities, single premium products sold in Asia, and Manulife Bank in Canada17 and Insurance includes all individual and group insurance businesses.
 
Wealth and Asset Management – Our global WAM businesses contributed $155 million to core earnings in 2Q15, an increase of 20% compared with 2Q14. The increase was a result of higher fee income from higher asset levels, reflecting strong net flows and recent acquisitions and the favourable impact of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, partially offset by higher non-deferrable acquisition costs.  On a year-to-date basis, WAM contributed $303 million to core earnings in 2015, up 24% from $244 million in 2014.
 
Insurance – Our insurance businesses contributed $518 million to core earnings in 2Q15, an increase of 22% compared with 2Q14. The increase was primarily a result of strong insurance sales in Asia, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar and a number of smaller items. Year-to-date core earnings of $1,017 million in 2015 were up 9% from 2014.
 
Other Wealth – Our other wealth businesses contributed $302 million to core earnings in 2Q15, an increase of 25% compared with 2Q14. The increase was primarily related to strong sales in Asia, lower amortization of deferred acquisition costs in the U.S. and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.  Year-to-date core earnings of $594 million in 2015 were up 27% from 2014.
 
Core earnings by line of business
 
   
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
($C millions)
    2Q15       1Q15       2Q14       2015       2014  
Wealth and Asset Management
  $ 155     $ 148     $ 129     $ 303     $ 244  
Insurance
    518       499       425       1,017       929  
Other Wealth
    302       292       242       594       466  
Corporate and other(1)
    (112 )     (161 )     (95 )     (273 )     (219 )
Standard Life(2)
    39       19       n/a       58       n/a  
Total core earnings
  $ 902     $ 797     $ 701     $ 1,699     $ 1,420  
 
(1)
Excludes Manulife Asset Management results that are included in WAM.
(2)
Manulife acquired the Canadian-based operations of Standard Life plc on January 30, 2015.  The year-to-date 2015 core earnings include the 5-month post-close contribution from Standard Life.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

17
Manulife Bank new loan volumes are no longer being reported as sales.

 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
14

 
 
Assets under management and administration by line of business
 
As at
 
June 30,
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
 
($C millions)
 
2015
   
2015
   
2014
 
Wealth and Asset Management
  $ 474.5     $ 394.1     $ 286.0  
Insurance
    235.6       242.1       191.7  
Other Wealth
    170.4       180.6       155.2  
Corporate and Other
    2.2       4.5       4.4  
Total assets under management and administration
  $ 882.7     $ 821.3     $ 637.3  

The following table shows the core earnings of the WAM, Insurance and Other Wealth business lines by division.

Core earnings by line of business by division

   
Quarterly Results
   
YTD Results
 
(C$ millions)
    2Q15       1Q15       2Q14       2015       2014  
Wealth and Asset Management(1)
                                       
   Asia
  $ 42     $ 43     $ 31     $ 85     $ 61  
   Canada
    34       28       25       62       49  
   U.S.
    75       70       69       145       133  
   Corporate and Other(2)
    4       7       4       11       1  
Total Wealth and Asset Management
  $ 155     $ 148     $ 129     $ 303     $ 244  
Insurance
                                       
   Asia
  $ 195     $ 200     $ 146     $ 395     $ 306  
   Canada
    125       109       116       234       243  
   U.S.
    198       190       163       388       380  
Total Insurance
  $ 518     $ 499     $ 425     $ 1,017     $ 929  
Other Wealth(3)
                                       
   Asia
  $ 63     $ 53     $ 54     $ 116     $ 108  
   Canada
                                       
       Manulife Bank
    36       34       29       70       57  
       Canada excluding Manulife Bank
    74       73       62       147       111  
   Total Canada
    110       107       91       217       168  
   U.S.
    129       132       97       261       190  
Total Other Wealth
  $ 302     $ 292     $ 242     $ 594     $ 466  
Corporate and Other(4)
  (112 )   $ (161 )   $ (95 )   $ (273 )   $ (219 )
Standard Life(5)
    39       19       -       58       -  
Total core earnings
  $ 902     $ 797     $ 701     $ 1,699     $ 1,420  
 
(1)
Wealth and Asset Management is comprised of our fee-based global WAM businesses that do not contain material insurance risk including:  mutual funds, group retirement and institutional asset management.
(2)
Corporate and Other results are net of internal allocations to other divisions.
(3)
Other Wealth includes annuities and Manulife Bank.
(4)
A portion of core earnings from Investment Division has been included in Wealth and Asset Management.
(5)
Standard Life’s results will be presented separately until consolidated business line reporting can be established.
 

 
E.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS UPDATE
 
This section provides an update to our risk management practices and risk factors outlined in the MD&A in our 2014 Annual Report. The shaded text and tables in this section of the MD&A represent our disclosure on market and liquidity risk in accordance with IFRS7, “Financial Instruments – Disclosures”. Accordingly, the following shaded text and tables represent an integral part of our unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
E1
Potential impact of recent deployments of capital and current macro environment
 
In our 2014 MD&A we noted macro-economic and other risk factors that may result in our inability to achieve our 2016 objective of core ROE of 13%.  Core ROE was 9.8% in 2Q15 and 9.6% for the first half of 2015, and given the recent deployments of capital to pursue long-term growth, along with the impact on equity of the strengthening U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar, we no longer believe our core ROE objective of 13% is achievable in 2016.
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
15

 
 
E2
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
 
As described in the MD&A in our 2014 Annual Report, guarantees on variable products and segregated funds may include one or more of death, maturity, income and withdrawal guarantees. Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees are contingent and only payable upon the occurrence of the relevant event, if fund values at that time are below guaranteed values. Depending on future equity market levels, liabilities on current in-force business would be due primarily in the period from 2015 to 2038.
 
We seek to mitigate a portion of the risks embedded in our retained (i.e. net of reinsurance) variable annuity and segregated fund guarantee business through the combination of our dynamic and macro hedging strategies (see section E4 - “Publicly traded equity performance risk” below).
 
The table below shows selected information regarding the Company’s variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees gross and net of reinsurance.
 
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees, net of reinsurance
 
As at
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
(C$ millions)
 
Guarantee
value
   
Fund
value
   
Amount at
risk(4),(5)
   
Guarantee
value
   
Fund
value
   
Amount at
risk(4),(5)
 
Guaranteed minimum income benefit(1)
  $ 6,199     $ 4,922     $ 1,308     $ 6,014     $ 4,846     $ 1,203  
Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit
    68,919       64,960       5,393       66,950       64,016       4,570  
Guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit
    18,952       23,068       47       14,514       18,670       23  
Gross living benefits(2)
  $ 94,070     $ 92,950     $ 6,748     $ 87,478     $ 87,532     $ 5,796  
Gross death benefits(3)
    13,193       13,089       1,388       12,178       11,036       1,312  
Total gross of reinsurance and hedging
  $ 107,263     $ 106,039     $ 8,136     $ 99,656     $ 98,568     $ 7,108  
Living benefits reinsured
  $ 5,406     $ 4,321     $ 1,107     $ 5,242     $ 4,249     $ 1,020  
Death benefits reinsured
    3,690       3,478       577       3,598       3,398       560  
Total reinsured
  $ 9,096     $ 7,799     $ 1,684     $ 8,840     $ 7,647     $ 1,580  
Total, net of reinsurance
  $ 98,167     $ 98,240     $ 6,452     $ 90,816     $ 90,921     $ 5,528  
 
(1)
Contracts with guaranteed long-term care benefits are included in this category.
 
(2)
Where a policy includes both living and death benefits, the guarantee in excess of the living benefit is included in the death benefit category as outlined in footnote 3.
 
(3)
Death benefits include stand-alone guarantees and guarantees in excess of living benefit guarantees where both death and living benefits are provided on a policy.
 
(4)
Amount at risk (in-the-money amount) is the excess of guarantee values over fund values on all policies where the guarantee value exceeds the fund value. This amount is not currently payable. For guaranteed minimum death benefit, the amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For guaranteed minimum income benefit, the amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For all guarantees, the amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.
 
(5)
The amount at risk net of reinsurance at June 30, 2015 was $6,452 million (December 31, 2014 – $5,528 million) of which: US$4,092 million (December 31, 2014 – US$3,616 million) was on our U.S. business, $878 million (December 31, 2014 – $912 million) was on our Canadian business, US$115 million (December 31, 2014 – US$99 million) was on our Japan business and US$262 million (December 31, 2014 – US$264 million)  was related to Asia (other than Japan) and our run-off reinsurance business.
 
The amount at risk on variable annuity contracts and segregated fund guarantees, net of reinsurance, was $6.4 billion at June 30, 2015 compared with $5.5 billion at December 31, 2014.
 
The policy liabilities established for variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees were $4,751 million at June 30, 2015 (December 31, 2014 - $4,862 million).  For non-dynamically hedged business, policy liabilities increased from $684 million at December 31, 2014 to $727 million at June 30, 2015. For the dynamically hedged business, the policy liabilities decreased from $4,178 million at December 31, 2014 to $4,024 million at June 30, 2015.
 
 
E3
Caution related to sensitivities
 
In this document, we provide sensitivities and risk exposure measures for certain risks. These include sensitivities due to specific changes in market prices and interest rate levels projected using internal models as at a specific date, and are measured relative to a starting level reflecting the Company’s assets and liabilities at that date and the actuarial factors, investment activity and investment returns assumed in the determination of policy liabilities. The risk exposures measure the impact of changing one factor at a time and assume that all other factors remain unchanged. Actual results can differ significantly from these estimates for a variety of reasons including the interaction among these factors when more than one changes; changes in actuarial and investment return and future investment activity assumptions; actual experience differing from the assumptions, changes in business mix, effective tax rates and other market factors; and the general limitations of our internal models. For these reasons, the sensitivities should only be viewed as directional estimates of the underlying sensitivities for the respective factors based on the assumptions outlined below. Given the nature of these calculations, we cannot provide assurance that the actual impact on net income attributed to shareholders will be as indicated or on MLI’s MCCSR ratio will be as indicated.
 
 
E4
Publicly traded equity performance risk
 
As outlined in our 2014 Annual Report, our macro hedging strategy is designed to mitigate public equity risk arising from variable annuity guarantees not dynamically hedged and from other products and fees. In addition, our variable annuity guarantee dynamic hedging strategy is not designed to completely offset the sensitivity of policy liabilities to all risks associated with the guarantees embedded in these products (see pages 52 and 53 of our 2014 Annual Report).
 
The tables below show the potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders resulting from an immediate 10, 20 and 30% change in market values of publicly traded equities followed by a return to the expected level of growth assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities. The potential impact is shown after taking into account the impact of the change in markets on the hedge assets. While we cannot reliably estimate the amount of the change in
 
 
 
 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
16

 
 
 
dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantee liabilities that will not be offset by the profit or loss on the dynamic hedge assets, we make certain assumptions for the purposes of estimating the impact on shareholders’ net income.
 
This estimate assumes that the performance of the dynamic hedging program would not completely offset the gain/loss from the dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantee liabilities.  It assumes that the hedge assets are based on the actual position at the period end, and that equity hedges in the dynamic program are rebalanced at 5% intervals. In addition, we assume that the macro hedge assets are rebalanced in line with market changes.
 
It is also important to note that these estimates are illustrative, and that the hedging program may underperform these estimates, particularly during periods of high realized volatility and/or periods where both interest rates and equity market movements are unfavourable.
 
 
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders arising from changes to public equity returns(1)
 
As at June 30, 2015
                                   
(C$ millions)
    -30 %     -20 %     -10 %     10 %     20 %     30 %
Underlying sensitivity to net income attributed to
    shareholders(2)
                                               
Variable annuity guarantees
  $ (4,840 )   $ (2,820 )   $ (1,210 )   $ 850     $ 1,440     $ 1,800  
Asset based fees
    (440 )     (290 )     (150 )     150       290       440  
General fund equity investments(3)
    (1,020 )     (680 )     (340 )     320       640       980  
Total underlying sensitivity before hedging
  $ (6,300 )   $ (3,790 )   $ (1,700 )   $ 1,320     $ 2,370     $ 3,220  
Impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets(4)
    4,160       2,450       1,090       (940 )     (1,650 )     (2,210 )
Net potential impact on net income after impact of hedging
  $ (2,140 )   $ (1,340 )   $ (610 )   $ 380     $ 720     $ 1,010  
                                                 
As at December 31, 2014
                                               
(C$ millions)
                                               
Underlying sensitivity to net income attributed to
    shareholders(2)
                                               
Variable annuity guarantees
  $ (4,480 )   $ (2,570 )   $ (1,100 )   $ 740     $ 1,210     $ 1,510  
Asset based fees
    (360 )     (240 )     (120 )     120       240       360  
General fund equity investments(3)
    (650 )     (440 )     (210 )     220       450       680  
Total underlying sensitivity before hedging
  $ (5,490 )   $ (3,250 )   $ (1,430 )   $ 1,080     $ 1,900     $ 2,550  
Impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets(4)
  $ 3,770     $ 2,150     $ 950     $ (850 )   $ (1,460 )   $ (1,940 )
Net potential impact on net income after impact of hedging
  $ (1,720 )   $ (1,100 )   $ (480 )   $ 230     $ 440     $ 610  

(1)
See “Caution related to sensitivities” above.
 
(2)
Defined as earnings sensitivity to a change in public equity markets including settlements on reinsurance contracts, but before the offset of hedge assets or other risk mitigants.
 
(3)
This impact for general fund equities is calculated as at a point-in-time and does not include: (i) any potential impact on public equity weightings; (ii) any gains or losses on AFS public equities held in the Corporate and Other segment; or (iii) any gains or losses on public equity investments held in Manulife Bank. The participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of changes in equity markets.
 
(4)
Includes the impact of rebalancing equity hedges in the macro and dynamic hedging program.  The impact of dynamic hedge rebalancing represents the impact of rebalancing equity hedges for dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantee best estimate liabilities at 5% intervals, but does not include any impact in respect of other sources of hedge ineffectiveness e.g. fund tracking, realized volatility and equity, interest rate correlations different from expected among other factors.
 
 
Potential impact on MLI’s MCCSR ratio arising from public equity returns different from the expected return for policy liability valuation(1),(2)
 
   
Impact on MLI's MCCSR ratio
 
Percentage points
    -30 %     -20 %     -10 %     10 %     20 %     30 %
June 30, 2015
    (17 )     (10 )     (5 )     4       13       18  
December 31, 2014
    (20 )     (10 )     (4 )     1       7       11  
 
(1)
See “Caution related to sensitivities” above. In addition, estimates exclude changes to the net actuarial gains/losses with respect to the Company’s pension obligations as a result of changes in equity markets, as the impact on the quoted sensitivities is not considered to be material.
 
(2)
The potential impact is shown assuming that the change in value of the hedge assets does not completely offset the change in the dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantee liabilities. The estimated amount that would not be completely offset relates to our practices of not hedging the provisions for adverse deviation and of rebalancing equity hedges for dynamically hedged variable annuity liabilities at 5% intervals.
 
 
The following table shows the notional value of shorted equity futures contracts utilized for our variable annuity guarantee dynamic hedging and our macro equity risk hedging strategies.
 
As at
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(C$ millions)
 
2015
   
2014
 
For variable annuity guarantee dynamic hedging strategy
  $ 11,600     $ 10,700  
For macro equity risk hedging strategy
    3,400       3,000  
Total
  $ 15,000     $ 13,700  
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
17

 
 
 
E5
   Interest rate and spread risk
 
At June 30, 2015, we estimated the sensitivity of our net income attributed to shareholders to a 50 basis point parallel decline in interest rates to be a charge of nil, and to a 50 basis point increase in interest rates to be a benefit of $100 million, after rounding results to the nearest $100 million. The $100 million decrease in sensitivity to a 50 basis point decline in interest rates from December 31, 2014 was primarily attributable to normal rebalancing a part of our interest risk hedging program.
 
The 50 basis point parallel decline includes a change of 50 basis points in current government, swap and corporate rates for all maturities across all markets with no change in credit spreads between government, swap and corporate rates, and with a floor of zero on government rates, relative to the rates assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities, including embedded derivatives. For variable annuity guarantee liabilities that are dynamically hedged, it is assumed that interest rate hedges are rebalanced at 20 basis point intervals.
 
As the sensitivity to a 50 basis point change in interest rates includes any associated change in the applicable reinvestment scenario used in the reserve, the impact of changes to interest rates for less than, or more than 50 basis points is unlikely to be linear. The reinvestment scenario changes tend to amplify the negative effects of a decrease in interest rates, and dampen the positive effects of an increase in interest rates. Furthermore, the actual impact on net income of non-parallel interest rate movements may differ from the estimated impact of parallel movements because our exposure to interest rate movements is not uniform across all durations.
 
The income impact does not allow for any future potential changes to the URR assumptions or other potential impacts of lower interest rate levels, for example, increased strain on the sale of new business or lower interest earned on our surplus assets. It also does not reflect potential management actions to realize gains or losses on AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment in order to partially offset changes in MLI’s MCCSR ratio due to changes in interest rate levels.
 
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders and MLI’s MCCSR ratio of an immediate 50 basis point parallel change in interest rates relative to rates assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities(1),(2),(3),(4)
 
   
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
As at
    -50 bp     +50 bp     -50 bp     +50 bp
Net income attributed to shareholders (C$ millions)
                               
Excluding change in market value of AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment
  $ -     $ 100     $ (100 )   $ 100  
From fair value changes in AFS fixed income assets held in surplus, if realized
    500       (400 )     500       (400 )
MLI's MCCSR ratio (Percentage points)
                               
Before impact of change in market value of AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment(5)
    (5 )     4       (7 )     5  
From fair value changes in AFS fixed income assets held in surplus, if realized
    2       (2 )     3       (3 )
 
(1)
See “Caution related to sensitivities” above. In addition, estimates exclude changes to the net actuarial gains/losses with respect to the Company’s pension obligations as a result of changes in interest rates, as the impact on the quoted sensitivities is not considered to be material.
 
(2)
Includes guaranteed insurance and annuity products, including variable annuity contracts as well as adjustable benefit products where benefits are generally adjusted as interest rates and investment returns change, a portion of which have minimum credited rate guarantees. For adjustable benefit products subject to minimum rate guarantees, the sensitivities are based on the assumption that credited rates will be floored at the minimum.
 
(3)
The amount of gain or loss that can be realized on AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment will depend on the aggregate amount of unrealized gain or loss.
 
(4)
Sensitivities are based on projected asset and liability cash flows at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for the estimated impact of new business, investment markets and asset trading during the quarter. Any true-up to these estimates, as a result of the final asset and liability cash flows to be used in the next quarter’s projection, are reflected in the next quarter’s sensitivities. Impact of realizing fair value changes in AFS fixed income assets is as of the end of the quarter.
 
(5)
The impact on MLI’s MCCSR ratio includes both the impact of the change in earnings on available capital as well as the change in required capital that results from a change in interest rates.  The potential increase in required capital accounted for almost all of the 5 point impact of a 50 bp decline in interest rates on MLI’s MCCSR ratio this quarter.
 
 
The following table shows the potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders resulting from a change in credit spreads and swap spreads over government bond rates for all maturities across all markets with a floor of zero on the total interest rate, relative to the spreads assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
18

 
 
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders arising from changes to corporate spreads and swap spreads(1),(2),(3)
 
As at
           
(C$ millions)
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
Corporate spreads(4)
           
     Increase 50 basis points
  $ 500     $ 500  
     Decrease 50 basis points
    (500 )     (500 )
Swap spreads
               
     Increase 20 basis points
  $ (500 )   $ (500 )
     Decrease 20 basis points
    500       500  
 
(1)
See “Caution related to sensitivities” above.
 
(2)
The impact on net income attributed to shareholders assumes no gains or losses are realized on our AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment and excludes the impact arising from changes in off-balance sheet bond fund value arising from changes in credit spreads. The participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of changes in corporate and swap spreads.
 
(3)
Sensitivities are based on projected asset and liability cash flows at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for the estimated impact of new business, investment markets and asset trading during the quarter. Any true-up to these estimates, as a result of the final asset and liability cash flows to be used in the next quarter’s projection, are reflected in the next quarter’s sensitivities.
 
(4)
Corporate spreads are assumed to grade to an expected long-term average over five years.
 

 
E6
   Alternative Long-Duration Asset (“ALDA”) Performance Risk
 
The following table shows the potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders resulting from changes in market values of ALDA that differ from the expected levels assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities.
 
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders arising from changes in ALDA returns(1),(2),(3),(4)
 
 
As at
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
(C$ millions)
    -10 %     10 %     -10 %     10 %
Real estate, agriculture and timber assets
  $ (1,200 )   $ 1,100     $ (1,000 )   $ 1,000  
Private equities and other ALDA
    (1,000 )     900       (1,000 )     900  
Alternative long-duration assets
  $ (2,200 )   $ 2,000     $ (2,000 )   $ 1,900  
 
(1)
See “Caution Related to Sensitivities” above.
 
(2)
This impact is calculated as at a point-in-time impact and does not include: (i) any potential impact on ALDA, weightings; (ii) any gains or losses on ALDA  held in the Corporate and Other segment; or (iii) any gains or losses on ALDA held in Manulife Bank.
 
(3)
The participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of changes in alternative long-duration asset returns.
 
(4)
Net income impact does not consider any impact of the market correction on assumed future return assumptions.
 

The increased sensitivity from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015 is primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar during the period which increased the sensitivity of our U.S. business as measured in Canadian dollars as well as the acquisition of Standard Life.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
19

 
 
F
ACCOUNTING MATTERS AND CONTROLS
 
F1
Critical accounting and actuarial policies
 
Our significant accounting policies under IFRS are described in note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014. The critical accounting policies and the estimation processes related to the determination of insurance and investment contract liabilities, assessment of relationships with other entities for consolidation, fair value of certain financial instruments, derivatives and hedge accounting, provisioning for asset impairment, determination of pension and other post-employment benefit obligations and expenses, income taxes and uncertain tax positions, valuation and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and the measurement and disclosure of contingent liabilities are described on pages 70 to 77 of our 2014 Annual Report.
 
 
F2
Sensitivity of policy liabilities to updates and assumptions
         
When the assumptions underlying our determination of policy liabilities are updated to reflect recent and emerging experience or change in outlook, the result is a change in the value of policy liabilities which in turn affects income. The sensitivity of after-tax income to updates to asset related assumptions underlying policy liabilities is shown below, assuming that there is a simultaneous update to the assumption across all business units.
 
For updates to asset related assumptions, the sensitivity is shown net of the corresponding impact on income of the change in the value of the assets supporting policy liabilities. In practice, experience for each assumption will frequently vary by business and geographic market and assumption updates are made on a business/geographic specific basis.  Actual results can differ materially from these estimates for a variety of reasons including the interaction among these factors when more than one changes; changes in actuarial and investment return and future investment activity assumptions; actual experience differing from the assumptions; changes in business mix, effective tax rates and other market factors; and the general limitations of our internal models.
 
Most participating business is excluded from this analysis because of the ability to pass both favourable and adverse experience to the policyholders through the participating dividend adjustment.
 
Potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders arising from changes to asset related assumptions supporting actuarial liabilities
 

As at
 
Increase (decrease) in after-tax income
 
(C$ millions)
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31,2014
 
Asset related assumptions updated periodically in valuation basis changes
 
Increase
   
Decrease
   
Increase
   
Decrease
 
100 basis point change in future annual returns for public equities(1)
  $ 500     $ (500 )   $ 300     $ (300 )
100 basis point change in future annual returns for ALDA(2)
    2,700       (3,200 )     2,500       (3,100 )
100 basis point change in equity volatility assumption for stochastic segregated fund modelling(3)
    (200 )     200       (200 )     200  
 
(1)
The sensitivity to public equity returns above includes the impact on both segregated fund guarantee reserves and on other policy liabilities. For a 100 basis point increase in expected growth rates, the impact from segregated fund guarantee reserves is a $100 million increase (December 31, 2014 – $100 million increase).  For a 100 basis point decrease in expected growth rates, the impact from segregated fund guarantee reserves is a $100 million decrease (December 31, 2014 – $100 million decrease).  Expected long-term annual market growth assumptions for public equities pre-dividends for key markets are based on long-term historical observed experience and compliance with actuarial standards.  The growth rates for returns in the major markets used in the stochastic valuation models for valuing segregated fund guarantees are 7.6% per annum in Canada, 7.6% per annum in the U.S. and 5.2% per annum in Japan. Growth assumptions for European equity funds are market-specific and vary between 5.8% and 7.85%.
 
(2)
ALDA include commercial real estate, timber and agricultural real estate, oil and gas, and private equities.
 
(3)
Volatility assumptions for public equities are based on long-term historical observed experience and compliance with actuarial standards. The resulting volatility assumptions are 17.15% per annum in Canada and 17.15% per annum in the U.S. for large cap public equities, and 19% per annum in Japan. For European equity funds, the volatility assumptions vary between 16.25% and 18.4%.
 
 
The increase in sensitivity to a change in future annual public equity returns from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015 is primarily due to the acquisition of Standard Life which closed January 30, 2015. The increase in sensitivity to a change in future annual ALDA returns from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015 is primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar during the period and the acquisition of Standard Life, partially offset by the impact of the increase in risk free rates in some jurisdictions during the period, increasing the rate at which funds can be reinvested.
 
 
F3
Accounting and reporting changes
 
OSFI recently issued the 2016 MCCSR guidelines for public comment. The guidelines include the requirement to disclose the MCCSR ratio for MFC and other federally regulated holding companies.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
20

 
 
 
F4
Quarterly financial information
 
The following table provides summary information related to our eight most recently completed quarters
 
As at and for the three months ended
 
Jun 30,
   
Mar 31,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sept 30,
   
Jun 30,
   
Mar 31,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sept 30,
 
(C$ millions, except per share amounts or otherwise stated, unaudited)
 
2015
   
2015
   
2014
   
2014
   
2014
   
2014
   
2013
   
2013
 
Revenue
                                               
Premium income
                                               
Life and health insurance
  $ 4,708     $ 4,589     $ 4,305     $ 4,072     $ 3,786     $ 3,696     $ 3,956     $ 3,879  
Annuities and pensions
    869       814       528       556       430       440       575       478  
Net premium income
  $ 5,577     $ 5,403     $ 4,833     $ 4,628     $ 4,216     $ 4,136     $ 4,531     $ 4,357  
Investment income
    3,216       2,642       2,664       2,602       2,809       2,669       2,622       2,468  
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
   on assets supporting insurance
   and investment contract liabilities(1)
    (10,161 )     5,343       6,182       1,561       4,093       5,256       (2,788 )     (2,513 )
Other revenue
    2,491       2,426       2,301       2,207       2,108       2,123       2,633       1,958  
Total revenue
  $ 1,123     $ 15,814     $ 15,980     $ 10,998     $ 13,226     $ 14,184     $ 6,998     $ 6,270  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 650     $ 844     $ 724     $ 1,392     $ 1,211     $ 937     $ 1,854     $ 1,118  
Income tax (expense) recovery
    28       (116 )     (17 )     (287 )     (234 )     (133 )     (497 )     (172 )
Net income
  $ 678     $ 728     $ 707     $ 1,105     $ 977     $ 804     $ 1,357     $ 946  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 600     $ 723     $ 640     $ 1,100     $ 943     $ 818     $ 1,297     $ 1,034  
Reconciliation of core earnings to
   net income attributed to shareholders
                                                               
Total core earnings(2)
  $ 902     $ 797     $ 713     $ 755     $ 701     $ 719     $ 685     $ 704  
Other items to reconcile net income
   attributed to shareholders to core
   earnings(3):
                                                               
Investment-related experience outside
   of core earnings
    77       (77 )     (403 )     320       217       225       215       491  
Direct impact of equity markets, interest
   rates and variable annuity guarantee
   liabilities
    (309 )     13       377       70       55       (90 )     (81 )     94  
Impact of major reinsurance
   transactions, in-force product
  changes and recapture of reinsurance
   treaties
    -       12       -       24       -       -       261       -  
Change in actuarial methods and
   assumptions
    (47 )     (22 )     (59 )     (69 )     (30 )     (40 )     (133 )     (252 )
Net impact of acquisitions and
   divestitures
    (54 )     (30 )     12       -       -       -       350       -  
Tax items and restructuring charge
   related to organizational design
    31       30       -       -       -       4       -       (3 )
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 600     $ 723     $ 640     $ 1,100     $ 943     $ 818     $ 1,297     $ 1,034  
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.29     $ 0.36     $ 0.33     $ 0.58     $ 0.49     $ 0.42     $ 0.69     $ 0.54  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.29     $ 0.36     $ 0.33     $ 0.57     $ 0.49     $ 0.42     $ 0.68     $ 0.54  
Segregated funds deposits
  $ 7,790     $ 8,354     $ 6,240     $ 5,509     $ 5,587     $ 6,776     $ 5,756     $ 5,321  
Total assets (in billions)
  $ 660     $ 690     $ 579     $ 555     $ 536     $ 539     $ 514     $ 498  
Weighted average common
   shares (in millions)
    1,971       1,936       1,864       1,859       1,854       1,849       1,844       1,839  
Diluted weighted average common
   shares (in millions)
    1,992       1,959       1,887       1,883       1,878       1,874       1,869       1,864  
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.155     $ 0.155     $ 0.155     $ 0.13     $ 0.13     $ 0.13     $ 0.13  
CDN$ to US$1 - Statement of
   Financial Position
    1.2473       1.2682       1.1601       1.1208       1.0676       1.1053       1.0636       1.0285  
CDN$ to US$1 - Statement of Income
    1.2297       1.2399       1.1356       1.0890       1.0905       1.1031       1.0494       1.0386  
 
 
(1)  
For fixed income assets supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities and for equities supporting pass-through products and derivatives related to variable hedging programs, the impact of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the assets is largely offset in the change in insurance and investment contract liabilities.
 
(2)  
Core earnings is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
 
(3)  
For explanations of other items, see “Q2 earnings analysis” table in section B “Financial Highlights” and for an operating segment split of these items see the 8 quarter trend tables in section G3 “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” which reconcile net income attributed to shareholders to core earnings.
 
 
F5
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
 
No changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2015, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
F6
Audit Committee
 
As in prior quarters, MFC’s Audit Committee reviewed this MD&A and the unaudited interim financial report and MFC’s Board of Directors approved this MD&A prior to its release.
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
21

 
 
 
G
Other
 
G1
Quarterly dividend
 
On August 5, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly shareholders’ dividend of $0.17 per share on the common shares of MFC, payable on and after September 21, 2015 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 18, 2015.
 
The Board of Directors also approved that, in respect of MFC’s September 21, 2015 common share dividend payment date and pursuant to MFC’s Canadian Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan and its U.S. Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, the required common shares be purchased on the open market.  The purchase price of such shares will be based on the average of the actual cost to purchase such common shares. There are no applicable discounts because the common shares are being purchased on the open market and are not being issued from treasury.
 
The Board also declared dividends on the following non-cumulative preferred shares, payable on or after September 19, 2015 to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 18, 2015.
 
Class A Shares Series 2 – $0.29063 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 11 – $0.25 per share
Class A Shares Series 3 – $0.28125 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 13 – $0.2375 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 3 – $0.2625 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 15 – $0.24375 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 5 – $0.275 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 17 - $0.24375 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 7 – $0.2875 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 19 - $0.2375 per share
Class 1 Shares Series 9 –  $0.275 per share
 
 
 
G2
Outstanding shares – selected information
 
Common Shares
 
As at July 31, 2015 MFC had 1,971 million common shares outstanding.
 
 
G3
Performance and Non-GAAP Measures
 
We use a number of non-GAAP financial measures to measure overall performance and to assess each of our businesses. A financial measure is considered a non-GAAP measure for Canadian securities law purposes if it is presented other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used for the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements. Non-GAAP measures include: Core Earnings (Loss); Core ROE; Diluted Core Earnings Per Common Share; Core Earnings Before Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Core EBITDA”); Constant Currency Basis; Mutual Funds Assets under Management; Premiums and Deposits; Assets under Management and Administration; Assets under Management; Assets under Administration; Capital; Embedded Value; New Business Value; Sales; Gross Flows and Net Flows. Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined terms under GAAP and, therefore, are unlikely to be comparable to similar terms used by other issuers. Therefore, they should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any other financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
Core earnings (loss) is a non-GAAP measure which we use to better understand the long-term earnings capacity and valuation of the business. Core earnings excludes the direct impact of changes in equity markets and interest rates as well as a number of other items, outlined below, that are considered material and exceptional in nature. While this metric is relevant to how we manage our business and offers a consistent methodology, it is not insulated from macro-economic factors, which can have a significant impact.
 
Any future changes to the core earnings definition referred to below, will be disclosed.
 
Items that are included in core earnings are:
 
1.
Expected earnings on in-force, including expected release of provisions for adverse deviation, fee income, margins on group business and spread business such as Manulife Bank and asset fund management.
 
2.
Macro hedging costs based on expected market returns.
 
3.
New business strain.
 
4.
Policyholder experience gains or losses.
 
5.
Acquisition and operating expenses compared to expense assumptions used in the measurement of insurance and investment contract liabilities.
 
6.
Up to $400 million of favourable investment-related experience reported in a single year which is referred to as “core investment gains”.  This means up to $100 million in the first quarter, up to $200 million on a year-to-date basis in the second quarter, up to $300 million on a year-to-date basis in the third quarter and up to $400 million on a full year basis in the fourth quarter. Any investment-related experience losses reported in a quarter will be offset against the net year-to-date investment-related experience gains with the difference being included in core earnings subject to a maximum of the year-to-date core investment gains and a minimum of zero. To the extent any investment-related experience losses cannot be fully offset in a quarter they will be carried forward to be offset against investment-related experience gains in subsequent quarters in the same year, for purposes of determining core investment gains.
 
7.
Earnings on surplus other than mark-to-market items. Gains on available-for-sale (“AFS”) equities and seed money investments are included in core earnings.
 
8.
Routine or non-material legal settlements.
 
9.
All other items not specifically excluded.
 
10.
Tax on the above items.
 
11.
All tax related items except the impact of enacted or substantially enacted income tax rate changes.
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
22

 
 
Items excluded from core earnings are:
 
1.
The direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities, consisting of:
 
 
§
The earnings impact of the difference between the net increase (decrease) in variable annuity liabilities that are dynamically hedged and the performance of the related hedge assets. Our variable annuity dynamic hedging strategy is not designed to completely offset the sensitivity of insurance and investment contract liabilities to all risks or measurements associated with the guarantees embedded in these products for a number of reasons, including; provisions for adverse deviation, fund performance, the portion of the interest rate risk that is not dynamically hedged, realized equity and interest rate volatilities and changes to policyholder behaviour.
 
 
§
Gains (charges) on variable annuity guarantee liabilities that are not dynamically hedged.
 
 
§
Gains (charges) on general fund equity investments supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities and on fee income.
 
 
§
Gains (charges) on macro equity hedges relative to expected costs. The expected cost of macro hedges is calculated using the equity assumptions used in the valuation of insurance and investment contract liabilities.
 
 
§
Gains (charges) on higher (lower) fixed income reinvestment rates assumed in the valuation of insurance and investment contract liabilities, including the impact on the fixed income ultimate reinvestment rate (“URR”).
 
 
§
Gains (charges) on sale of AFS bonds and open derivatives not in hedging relationships in the Corporate and Other segment.
 
2.
Net favourable investment-related experience in excess of $400 million per annum or net unfavourable investment-related experience on a year-to-date basis. Investment-related experience relates to fixed income redeployment, alternative long-duration asset returns, credit experience and asset mix changes. This favourable and unfavourable investment-related experience is a combination of reported investment experience as well as the impact of investing activities on the measurement of our insurance and investment contract liabilities.
 
3.
Mark-to-market gains or losses on assets held in the Corporate and Other segment other than gains on AFS equities and seed money investments in new segregated or mutual funds.
 
4.
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions.
 
5.
The impact on the measurement of insurance and investment contract liabilities of changes in product features or new reinsurance transactions, if material.
 
6.
Goodwill impairment charges.
 
7.
Gains or losses on disposition of a business.
 
8.
Material one-time only adjustments, including highly unusual/extraordinary and material legal settlements or other items that are material and exceptional in nature.
 
9.
Tax on the above items.
 
10.
Impact of enacted or substantially enacted income tax rate changes.
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
23

 
 
The following table summarizes for the past eight quarters core earnings and net income attributed to shareholders.
 
Total Company

   
Quarterly Results
 
(C$ millions, unaudited)
    2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q     2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q
      2015       2015       2014       2014       2014       2014       2013       2013  
Core earnings (loss)
                                                               
Asia Division
  $ 300     $ 296     $ 260     $ 273     $ 231     $ 244     $ 227     $ 242  
Canadian Division
    304       262       224       243       232       228       233       268  
U.S. Division
    402       392       338       342       329       374       366       361  
Corporate and Other (excluding
   expected cost of macro hedges
   and core investment gains)
    (109 )     (109 )     (112 )     (107 )     (92 )     (135 )     (138 )     (135 )
Expected cost of macro hedges
    (46 )     (44 )     (47 )     (46 )     (49 )     (42 )     (53 )     (84 )
Investment-related experience included
   in core earnings
    51       -       50       50       50       50       50       52  
Total core earnings
  $ 902     $ 797     $ 713     $ 755     $ 701     $ 719     $ 685     $ 704  
Investment-related experience outside
    of core earnings
    77       (77 )     (403 )     320       217       225       215       491  
Core earnings plus investment-related
   experience outside of core earnings
  $ 979     $ 720     $ 310     $ 1,075     $ 918     $ 944     $ 900     $ 1,195  
Other items to reconcile core earnings
   to net income attributed to
   shareholders:
                                                               
   Direct impact of equity markets and
      interest rates and variable annuity
      guarantee liabilities (details below)
    (309 )     13       377       70       55       (90 )     (81 )     94  
   Impact of major reinsurance
      transactions, in-force product
      changes and recapture of
      reinsurance treaties
    -       12       -       24       -       -       261       -  
   Change in actuarial methods and
      assumptions
    (47 )     (22 )     (59 )     (69 )     (30 )     (40 )     (133 )     (252 )
   Net impact of acquisitions and
      divestitures
    (54 )     (30 )     12       -       -       -       350       -  
   Tax items and restructuring charge
      related to organizational design
    31       30       -       -       -       4       -       (3 )
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 600     $ 723     $ 640     $ 1,100     $ 943     $ 818     $ 1,297     $ 1,034  
                                                                 
Other market-related factors
                                                               
Direct impact of equity markets and
   variable annuity guarantee liabilities
  $ 28     $ 15     $ (142 )   $ (35 )   $ 66     $ (71 )   $ 105     $ 306  
Gains (charges) on higher (lower) fixed
   income reinvestment rates assumed
   in the valuation of policy liabilities
    (362 )     13       533       165       22       9       (105 )     (77 )
Gains (charges) on sale of AFS bonds
   and derivative positions in the
   Corporate segment
    25       (15 )     (14 )     (15 )     (8 )     (3 )     (55 )     (72 )
Charges due to lower fixed income
   URR assumptions used in the
   valuation of policy liabilities
    -       -       -       (45 )     (25 )     (25 )     (26 )     (63 )
Direct impact of equity markets and
   interest rates and variable annuity
   guarantee liabilities
  $ (309 )   $ 13     $ 377     $ 70     $ 55     $ (90 )   $ (81 )   $ 94  

 
 
 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
24

 
 
Asia Division
 
   
Quarterly Results
 
(C$ millions, unaudited)
    2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q     2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q
      2015       2015       2014       2014       2014       2014       2013       2013  
Asia Division core earnings
  $ 300     $ 296     $ 260     $ 273     $ 231     $ 244     $ 227     $ 242  
Investment-related experience outside
   of core earnings
    7       -       (2 )     27       18       19       (5 )     (4 )
Core earnings plus investment-related experience  outside of core earnings
  $ 307     $ 296     $ 258     $ 300     $ 249     $ 263     $ 222     $ 238  
Other items to reconcile core earnings
   to net income attributed to
   shareholders
                                                               
Direct impact of equity markets
   and interest rates and variable
   annuity guarantee liabilities
    15       (17 )     78       32       88       (25 )     85       242  
Recapture of reinsurance treaty
   and tax items
    (2 )     20       -       -       -       4       68       -  
Disposition of Taiwan insurance
   business
    -       -       -       -       -       -       350       -  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 320     $ 299     $ 336     $ 332     $ 337     $ 242     $ 725     $ 480  

 
Canadian Division
 
   
Quarterly Results
 
(C$ millions, unaudited)
    2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q     2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q
      2015       2015       2014       2014       2014       2014       2013       2013  
Canadian Division core earnings
  $ 304     $ 262     $ 224     $ 243     $ 232     $ 228     $ 233     $ 268  
Investment-related experience outside
   of core earnings
    14       (81 )     (199 )     19       46       135       106       135  
Core earnings plus investment-related experience outside of core earnings
  $ 318     $ 181     $ 25     $ 262     $ 278     $ 363     $ 339     $ 403  
Other items to reconcile core earnings
   to net income attributed to
   shareholders
                                                               
Direct impact of equity markets
   and interest rates and variable
   annuity guarantee liabilities
    (114 )     (65 )     48       -       (11 )     14       34       14  
Recapture of reinsurance treaty
   and tax items
    1       12       -       24       -       -       -       (3 )
Net impact of acquisitions
   and divestitures
    (14 )     (9 )     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
  $ 191     $ 119     $ 73     $ 286     $ 267     $ 377     $ 373     $ 414  


U.S. Division
 
   
Quarterly Results
 
(C$ millions, unaudited)
    2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q     2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q
      2015       2015       2014       2014       2014       2014       2013       2013  
U.S. Division core earnings
  $ 402     $ 392     $ 338     $ 342     $ 329     $ 374     $ 366     $ 361  
Investment-related experience outside
   of core earnings
    64       (9 )     (154 )     319       206       111       161       404  
Core earnings plus investment-related experience outside of core earnings
  $ 466     $ 383     $ 184     $ 661     $ 535     $ 485     $ 527     $ 765  
Other items to reconcile core earnings
   to net income attributed to
   shareholders
                                                               
Direct impact of equity markets
   and interest rates and variable
   annuity guarantee liabilities
    (251 )     99       322       18       24       (82 )     105       163  
Net impact of acquisitions
    (32 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Impact of in-force product changes
   and recapture of reinsurance
   treaties
    -       -       -       -       -       -       193       -  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 183     $ 482     $ 506     $ 679     $ 559     $ 403     $ 825     $ 928  


 
 
 


Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
25

 
 
Corporate and Other
 
   
Quarterly Results
 
(C$ millions, unaudited)
    2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q     2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q
      2015       2015       2014       2014       2014       2014       2013       2013  
Corporate and Other core loss
   (excluding expected cost of macro
   hedges and core investment gains)
  $ (109 )   $ (109 )   $ (112 )   $ (107 )   $ (92 )   $ (135 )   $ (138 )   $ (135 )
Expected cost of macro hedges
    (46 )     (44 )     (47 )     (46 )     (49 )     (42 )     (53 )     (84 )
Investment-related experience included
   in core earnings
    51       -       50       50       50       50       50       52  
Total core loss
  $ (104 )   $ (153 )   $ (109 )   $ (103 )   $ (91 )   $ (127 )   $ (141 )   $ (167 )
Investment-related experience outside
   of core earnings
    (8 )     13       (48 )     (45 )     (53 )     (40 )     (47 )     (44 )
Core loss plus investment-related
   experience outside of core earnings
  $ (112 )   $ (140 )   $ (157 )   $ (148 )   $ (144 )   $ (167 )   $ (188 )   $ (211 )
Other items to reconcile core loss to
    net loss attributed to shareholders
                                                               
Direct impact of equity markets
   and interest rates and variable
   annuity guarantee liabilities
    41       (4 )     (71 )     20       (46 )     3       (305 )     (325 )
Changes in actuarial methods
   and assumptions
    (47 )     (22 )     (59 )     (69 )     (30 )     (40 )     (133 )     (252 )
Goodwill impairment charge and
   other
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net impact of acquisitions
   and divestitures
    (8 )     (21 )     12       -       -       -       -       -  
Tax items and restructuring charge
   related to organizational design
    32       10       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net loss attributed to shareholders
  $ (94 )   $ (177 )   $ (275 )   $ (197 )   $ (220 )   $ (204 )   $ (626 )   $ (788 )

 
Core return on common shareholders’ equity (“Core ROE”) is a non-GAAP profitability measure that presents core earnings available to common shareholders as a percentage of the capital deployed to earn the core earnings. The Company calculates Core ROE using average common shareholders’ equity.
 
Diluted core earnings per common share is core earnings available to common shareholders expressed per diluted weighted average common share outstanding.
 
The Company also uses financial performance measures that are prepared on a constant currency basis, which are non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of currency fluctuations (from local currency to Canadian dollars at a total company level and from local currency to U.S. dollars in Asia). Quarterly amounts stated on a constant currency basis in this report are calculated, as appropriate, using the income statement and balance sheet exchange rates effective for 2Q15.
 
Mutual Funds assets under management (“MF AUM”) is a non-GAAP measure of the size of the Company’s Canadian mutual fund business.  It represents the assets managed by the Company, on behalf of mutual fund clients, on a discretionary basis for which the Company earns investment management fees.
 
Premiums and deposits is a non-GAAP measure of top line growth. The Company calculates premiums and deposits as the aggregate of (i) general fund premiums, net of reinsurance, reported as premiums on the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) segregated fund deposits, excluding seed money (“deposits from policyholders”), (iii) investment contract deposits, (iv) mutual fund deposits, (v) deposits into institutional advisory accounts, (vi) premium equivalents for “administration services only” group benefits contracts (“ASO premium equivalents”), (vii) premiums in the Canadian Group Benefits reinsurance ceded agreement, and (viii) other deposits in other managed funds.
 
 
Premiums and deposits
 
Quarterly Results
 
(C$ millions)
    2Q 2015       1Q 2015       2Q 2014  
Net premium income and investment contract deposits
  $ 5,670     $ 5,477     $ 4,225  
Deposits from policyholders
    7,280       7,621       5,212  
Mutual fund deposits
    17,787       13,188       10,899  
Institutional advisory account deposits
    10,987       3,024       2,743  
ASO premium equivalents
    851       837       775  
Group Benefits ceded premiums
    1,031       1,202       991  
Other fund deposits
    117       137       105  
Total premiums and deposits
  $ 43,723     $ 31,486     $ 24,950  
Currency impact
    -       (201 )     2,266  
Constant currency premiums and deposits
  $ 43,723     $ 31,285     $ 27,216  

Assets under management and administration (“AUMA”) is a non-GAAP measure of the size of the Company.  It is comprised of the non-gaap measures assets under management (“AUM”), which includes both assets of general account and external client assets for which we provide investment management services, and assets under administration (“AUA”), which includes assets for which we provide administrative services only. Assets under management and administration is a common industry metric for WAM businesses.
 
 
 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
26

 

Assets under management and administration
                 
As at
                 
(C$ millions)
 
June 30, 2015
   
March 31, 2015
   
June 30, 2014
 
Total invested assets
  $ 295,393     $ 308,680     $ 244,129  
Segregated funds net assets
    303,589       312,302       247,186  
Assets under management per financial statements
  $ 598,982     $ 620,982     $ 491,315  
Mutual funds
    144,663       139,750       105,147  
Institutional advisory accounts (excluding segregated funds)
    61,855       52,712       35,210  
Other funds
    8,303       7,901       5,588  
Total assets under management
  $ 813,803     $ 821,345     $ 637,260  
Other assets under administration
    68,924       -       -  
Currency impact
    -       (9,630 )     69,209  
Constant currency assets under management and administration
  $ 882,727     $ 811,715     $ 706,469  

Capital The definition we use for capital, a non-GAAP measure, serves as a foundation of our capital management activities at the MFC level. For regulatory reporting purposes, the numbers are further adjusted for various additions or deductions to capital as mandated by the guidelines used by OSFI. Capital is calculated as the sum of (i) total equity excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) on cash flow hedges and (ii) liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments.
 
Capital
                 
As at
                 
(C$ millions)
 
June 30, 2015
   
March 31, 2015
   
June 30, 2014
 
Total equity
  $ 38,677     $ 39,435     $ 30,780  
Add AOCI loss on cash flow hedges
    205       280       136  
Add liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments
    6,639       6,647       4,884  
Total capital
  $ 45,521     $ 46,362     $ 35,800  

Core EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure which Manulife uses to better understand the long-term earnings capacity and valuation of the business on a more comparable basis to how global asset managers are measured.  Core EBITDA presents core earnings before the impact of interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Core EBITDA was selected as a key performance indicator for WAM businesses, as EBITDA is widely used among asset management peers, and core earnings is a primary profitability metric for the Company overall.
 
Wealth and Asset Management
 
Quarterly Results
   
      2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q     2 Q     1 Q     4 Q     3 Q
(C$ millions, unaudited)
    2015       2015       2014       2014       2014       2014       2013       2013  
Core EBITDA
  $ 290     $ 288     $ 255     $ 257     $ 245     $ 223     $ 195     $ 191  
Amortization of deferred acquisition
    costs and other depreciation
    66       69       63       59       58       57       54       53  
Amortization of deferred sales
    commissions
    26       29       22       21       23       24       21       21  
Core earnings before income taxes
  $ 198     $ 190     $ 170     $ 177     $ 164     $ 142     $ 120     $ 117  
Income tax (expense) recovery
    (43 )     (42 )     (41 )     (48 )     (35 )     (27 )     (23 )     (14 )
Core earnings
  $ 155     $ 148     $ 129     $ 129     $ 129     $ 115     $ 97     $ 103  

Embedded value (“EV”) is a measure of the present value of shareholders’ interests in the expected future distributable earnings on in-force business reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position of Manulife, excluding any value associated with future new business. The adjusted net worth is the IFRS shareholders’ equity adjusted for goodwill and intangibles, fair value of surplus assets, third party debt, and pension liabilities, and local statutory balance sheet, 8 reserve, and capital for Manulife’s Asian business. The value of in-force business in Canada and the U.S. is the present value of expected future IFRS earnings on in-force business less the present value of the cost of holding capital to support the inforce business under the MCCSR framework. The value of in-force business in Asia reflects local statutory earnings and capital requirements. The value of in-force excludes businesses without material insurance risks, such as Manulife’s WAM businesses and Manulife Bank. EV is calculated as the sum of the adjusted net worth and the value of in-force business.
 
New business value (“NBV”) is the change in embedded value as a result of sales in the reporting period. NBV is calculated as the present value of shareholders’ interests in expected future distributable earnings, after the cost of capital, on actual new business sold in the period using assumptions that are consistent with the assumptions used in the calculation of embedded value. NBV excludes businesses with immaterial insurance risks, such as Manulife’s wealth and asset management businesses and Manulife Bank. NBV is a useful metric to evaluate the value created by the Company’s new business franchise.
 
Sales are measured according to product type:
 
For individual insurance, sales include 100% of new annualized premiums and 10% of both excess and single premiums. For individual insurance, new annualized premiums reflect the annualized premium expected in the first year of a policy that requires premium payments for more than one year.
 
 
 
 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
27

 
 
Single premium is the lump sum premium from the sale of a single premium product, e.g. travel insurance.  Sales are reported gross before the impact of reinsurance.
 
For group insurance, sales include new annualized premiums and administrative services only premium equivalents on new cases, as well as the addition of new coverages and amendments to contracts, excluding rate increases.
 
Other Wealth sales include all new deposits into variable and fixed annuity contracts and single premium products in Asia.  As we discontinued sales of new Variable Annuity contracts in the U.S. in 1Q13, subsequent deposits into existing U.S. Variable Annuity contracts are not reported as sales.
 
Bank new lending volumes include bank loans and mortgages authorized in the period.
 
Gross flows is a new business measure for Manulife’s WAM businesses and includes all deposits into the Company’s mutual funds, college savings 529 plans, group pension/retirement savings products, private wealth and institutional asset management products. Gross flows are a common industry metric for WAM businesses as it provides a measure of how successful the businesses are at attracting assets.
 
Net flows is presented for our WAM businesses and includes gross flows less redemptions for our mutual funds, college savings 529 plans, group pension/retirement savings products, private wealth and institutional asset management products. Net flows are a common industry metric for WAM businesses as it provides a measure of how successful the businesses are at attracting and retaining assets.
 
 
G4
  Key planning assumptions and uncertainties
 
Manulife’s 2016 management objectives18 do not constitute guidance and are based on certain key planning assumptions, including: current accounting and regulatory capital standards; no acquisitions; equity market and interest rate assumptions consistent with our long-term assumptions, and favourable investment-related experience included in core earnings.
 
 
G5
  Caution regarding forward-looking statements
 
From time to time, MFC makes written and/or oral forward-looking statements, including in this document. In addition, our representatives may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. All such statements are made pursuant to the “safe harbour” provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
The forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to estimated net pre-tax savings from our E&E initiative, the impact on TRS gross flows of several committed cases closing in 2015, the exclusive life insurance partnership with Vitality in the U.S., the regional distribution agreement with DBS in Asia and the anticipated impact on net income attributed to shareholders relating to the annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions.
 
The forward-looking statements in this document also relate to, among other things, our objectives, goals, strategies, intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations and estimates, and can generally be identified by the use of words such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “likely”, “suspect”, “outlook”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “forecast”, “objective”, “seek”, “aim”, “continue”, “goal”, “restore”, “embark” and “endeavour” (or the negative thereof) and words and expressions of similar import, and include statements concerning possible or assumed future results. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements and they should not be interpreted as confirming market or analysts’ expectations in any way.
 
Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.
 
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include but are not limited to: general business and economic conditions (including but not limited to the performance, volatility and correlation of equity markets, interest rates, credit and swap spreads, currency rates, investment losses and defaults, market liquidity and creditworthiness of guarantors, reinsurers and counterparties); changes in laws and regulations; changes in accounting standards applicable in any of the territories in which we operate; changes in regulatory capital requirements; our ability to execute strategic plans and changes to strategic plans; downgrades in our financial strength or credit ratings; our ability to maintain our reputation; impairments of goodwill or intangible assets or the establishment of provisions against future tax assets; the accuracy of estimates relating to morbidity, mortality and policyholder behaviour; the accuracy of other estimates used in applying accounting policies, actuarial methods and embedded value methods; our ability to implement effective hedging strategies and unforeseen consequences arising from such strategies; our ability to source appropriate assets to back our long-dated liabilities; level of competition and consolidation; our ability to market and distribute products through current and future distribution channels, including through our collaboration arrangements with Standard Life plc and bancassurance partnership with DBS Bank Ltd; unforeseen liabilities or asset impairments arising from acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, including with respect to the acquisitions of Standard Life and New York Life’s Retirement Plan Services business; the realization of losses arising from the sale of investments classified as available-for-sale; our liquidity, including the availability of financing to satisfy existing financial liabilities on expected maturity dates when required; obligations to pledge additional collateral; the availability of letters of credit to provide capital management flexibility; accuracy of information received from counterparties and the ability of counterparties to meet their obligations; the availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance; legal and regulatory proceedings, including tax audits, tax litigation or similar proceedings; our ability to adapt products and services to the changing market; our ability to attract and retain key executives, employees and agents; the appropriate use and interpretation of complex models or deficiencies in models used; political, legal, operational and other risks associated with our non-North American operations; acquisitions and our ability to complete acquisitions including the availability of equity and debt financing for this purpose; the failure to realize some or all of the expected benefits of the acquisitions of Standard Life and New York Life’s Retirement Plan Services business; the disruption of or changes to key elements of the Company’s or public infrastructure systems; environmental concerns; our ability to protect our intellectual property and exposure to claims of infringement; and our inability to withdraw cash from subsidiaries.
 
 
 
 
 


 
18 See “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” below.

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
28

 
 
Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found in this document under “Risk Management and Risk Factors Update” and “Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies” as well as under “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Information Form, under “Risk Management”, “Risk Management and Risk Factors” and “Critical Accounting and Actuarial Policies” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our most recent annual report, in the “Risk Management” note to consolidated financial statements in our most recent annual and interim reports and elsewhere in our filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators.
 
The forward-looking statements in this document are, unless otherwise indicated, stated as of the date hereof and are presented for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding our financial position and results of operations, our future operations, as well as our objectives and strategic priorities, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
29

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
           
As at
           
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
 
Assets
           
Cash and short-term securities
  $ 15,647     $ 21,079  
Debt securities
    148,606       134,446  
Public equities
    17,315       14,543  
Mortgages
    45,063       39,458  
Private placements
    26,652       23,284  
Policy loans
    8,641       7,876  
Loans to bank clients
    1,750       1,772  
Real estate
    13,193       10,101  
Other invested assets
    18,526       16,751  
Total invested assets (note 3)
  $ 295,393     $ 269,310  
Other assets
               
Accrued investment income
  $ 2,182     $ 2,003  
Outstanding premiums
    812       737  
Derivatives (note 4)
    17,581       19,315  
Reinsurance assets
    20,218       18,525  
Deferred tax assets
    3,576       3,329  
Goodwill and intangible assets (note 2)
    8,460       5,461  
Miscellaneous
    7,690       4,194  
Total other assets
  $ 60,519     $ 53,564  
Segregated funds net assets (note 13)
  $ 303,589     $ 256,532  
Total assets
  $ 659,501     $ 579,406  
 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Insurance contract liabilities (note 5)
  $ 256,192     $ 229,513  
Investment contract liabilities (note 5)
    6,631       2,644  
Deposits from bank clients
    18,037       18,384  
Derivatives (note 4)
    11,185       11,283  
Deferred tax liabilities
    1,277       1,228  
Other liabilities
    13,842       14,365  
    $ 307,164     $ 277,417  
Long-term debt (note 7)
    3,432       3,885  
Liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments (note 8)
    6,639       5,426  
Liabilities for subscription receipts (note 2)
    -       2,220  
Segregated funds net liabilities (note 13)
    303,589       256,532  
Total liabilities
  $ 620,824     $ 545,480  
 
Equity
               
Preferred shares (note 9)
  $ 2,693     $ 2,693  
Common shares (note 9)
    22,785       20,556  
Contributed surplus
    275       267  
Shareholders' retained earnings
    8,259       7,624  
Shareholders' accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on:
               
Pension and other post-employment plans
    (543 )     (529 )
Available-for-sale securities
    611       794  
Cash flow hedges
    (205 )     (211 )
Translation of foreign operations and real estate revaluation surplus
    4,077       2,112  
Total shareholders' equity
  $ 37,952     $ 33,306  
Participating policyholders' equity
    188       156  
Non-controlling interests
    537       464  
Total equity
  $ 38,677     $ 33,926  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 659,501     $ 579,406  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
               
       
Donald A. Guloien
 
Richard B. DeWolfe
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 

 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
30

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income
                       
                         
For the
 
three months ended June 30,
   
six months ended June 30,
 
(Canadian $ in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenue
                       
Premium income
                       
Gross premiums
  $ 7,449     $ 6,013     $ 14,838     $ 11,937  
Premiums ceded to reinsurers
    (1,872 )     (1,797 )     (3,858 )     (3,585 )
Net premiums
  $ 5,577     $ 4,216     $ 10,980     $ 8,352  
Investment income (note 3)
                               
Investment income
  $ 3,216     $ 2,809     $ 5,858     $ 5,478  
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting
   insurance and investment contract liabilities and on the
   macro hedge program
    (10,161 )     4,093       (4,818 )     9,349  
Net investment income (loss)
  $ (6,945 )   $ 6,902     $ 1,040     $ 14,827  
Other revenue
  $ 2,491     $ 2,108     $ 4,917     $ 4,231  
Total revenue
  $ 1,123     $ 13,226     $ 16,937     $ 27,410  
Contract benefits and expenses
                               
To contract holders and beneficiaries
                               
Gross claims and benefits (note 5)
  $ 5,746     $ 4,751     $ 11,795     $ 9,861  
Change in insurance contract liabilities
    (7,795 )     6,351       (352 )     13,178  
Change in investment contract liabilities
    75       51       121       40  
Benefits and expenses ceded to reinsurers
    (1,830 )     (1,647 )     (3,432 )     (3,311 )
Change in reinsurance assets
    737       (256 )     398       (125 )
Net benefits and claims
  $ (3,067 )   $ 9,250     $ 8,530     $ 19,643  
General expenses
    1,566       1,097       2,950       2,244  
Investment expenses
    379       350       760       671  
Commissions
    1,259       1,007       2,461       2,027  
Interest expense
    251       244       567       538  
Premium taxes
    85       67       175       139  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 473     $ 12,015     $ 15,443     $ 25,262  
Income before income taxes
  $ 650     $ 1,211     $ 1,494     $ 2,148  
Income tax (expense) recovery
    28       (234 )     (88 )     (367 )
Net income
  $ 678     $ 977     $ 1,406     $ 1,781  
Net income (loss) attributed to:
                               
Non-controlling interests
  $ 29     $ 43     $ 52     $ 55  
Participating policyholders
    49       (9 )     31       (35 )
Shareholders
    600       943       1,323       1,761  
    $ 678     $ 977     $ 1,406     $ 1,781  
Net income attributed to shareholders
  $ 600     $ 943     $ 1,323     $ 1,761  
Preferred share dividends
    (29 )     (36 )     (58 )     (70 )
Common shareholders' net income
  $ 571     $ 907     $ 1,265     $ 1,691  
Earnings per share:
                               
       Basic earnings per common share (note 9)
  $ 0.29     $ 0.49     $ 0.65     $ 0.91  
       Diluted earnings per common share (note 9)
    0.29       0.49       0.64       0.91  
Dividends per common share
    0.17       0.13       0.325       0.26  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
31

 

 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
             
For the
 
three months ended June 30,
   
six months ended June 30,
 
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net income
  $ 678     $ 977     $ 1,406     $ 1,781  
Other comprehensive income ("OCI") (loss), net of tax
                               
Items that will not be reclassified to net income:
                               
Change in pension and other post-employment plans
  $ 5     $ 6     $ (14 )   $ (1 )
Real estate revaluation reserve
    -       -       2       1  
Total items that will not be reclassified to net income
  $ 5     $ 6     $ (12 )   $ -  
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net income:
                               
Foreign exchange gains (losses) on:
                               
Translation of foreign operations
  $ (637 )   $ (1,005 )   $ 2,031     $ 152  
Net investment hedges
    20       103       (67 )     68  
 Available-for-sale financial securities:
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
    (484 )     170       (71 )     388  
Reclassification of net realized gains and impairments to net income
    (79 )     (37 )     (109 )     (104 )
Cash flow hedges:
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
    73       -       1       (57 )
Reclassification of realized losses to net income
    2       3       5       5  
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates
    (2 )     1       (2 )     4  
Total items that may be subsequently reclassified to net income
  $ (1,107 )   $ (765 )   $ 1,788     $ 456  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
  $ (1,102 )   $ (759 )   $ 1,776     $ 456  
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
  $ (424 )   $ 218     $ 3,182     $ 2,237  
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributed to:
                               
Non-controlling interests
  $ 28     $ 43     $ 53     $ 55  
Participating policyholders
    49       (9 )     32       (34 )
Shareholders
    (501 )     184       3,097       2,216  

 
 
Income Taxes included in Other Comprehensive Income
       
For the   three months ended June 30,    
six months ended June 30,
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)   2015     2014     2015     2014  
Income tax expense (recovery) on
                       
Items that will not be reclassified to net income:
                       
Change in pension and other post-employment plans
  $ 1     $ 4     $ (10 )   $ -  
Real estate revaluation reserve
    -       -       1       1  
Total income tax expense (recovery) on items that will not be
      reclassified to net income
  $ 1     $ 4     $ (9 )   $ 1  
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net income:
                               
Unrealized foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of foreign operations
  $ (1 )   $ -     $ 2     $ 4  
Unrealized foreign exchange gains/losses on net investment hedges
    7       38       (24 )     25  
Unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale financial securities
    (170 )     59       (50 )     109  
Reclassification of realized gains/losses and recoveries/impairments to net
      income on available-for-sale financial securities
    (11 )     (24 )     (18 )     (47 )
Unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges
    38       (2 )     -       (29 )
Reclassification of realized gains/losses to net income on cash flow  hedges
    2       1       3       2  
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates
    (1 )     -       (1 )     2  
Total income tax expense (recovery) on items that may be
      subsequently reclassified to net income
  $ (136 )   $ 72     $ (88 )   $ 66  
Total income tax expense (recovery)
  $ (135 )   $ 76     $ (97 )   $ 67  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
32

 

 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
           
For the six months ended June 30,
           
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
 
2015
   
2014
 
 
Preferred shares
           
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 2,693     $ 2,693  
Issued during the period (note 9)
    -       200  
Redeemed during the period (note 9)
    -       (442 )
Issuance costs, net of tax
    -       (5 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 2,693     $ 2,446  
 
Common shares
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 20,556     $ 20,234  
Issued on exercise of stock options
    23       26  
Issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plans
    -       172  
Issued in exchange of subscription receipts (note 2)
    2,206       -  
Balance, end of period
  $ 22,785     $ 20,432  
 
Contributed surplus
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 267     $ 256  
Exercise of stock options and deferred share units
    (4 )     -  
Stock option expense
    12       9  
Balance, end of period
  $ 275     $ 265  
 
Shareholders' retained earnings
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 7,624     $ 5,294  
Net income attributed to shareholders
    1,323       1,761  
Preferred share dividends
    (58 )     (70 )
Par redemption value in excess of carrying value for preferred shares redeemed
    -       (8 )
Common share dividends
    (630 )     (450 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 8,259     $ 6,527  
 
Shareholders' accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI")
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 2,166     $ 46  
Change in actuarial gains (losses) on pension and other post-employment plans
    (14 )     (1 )
Change in unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) of net foreign operations
    1,964       220  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial securities
    (181 )     284  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
    6       (52 )
Change in real estate revaluation reserve
    1       -  
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates
    (2 )     4  
Balance, end of period
  $ 3,940     $ 501  
Total shareholders' equity, end of period
  $ 37,952     $ 30,171  
 
Participating policyholders' equity
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 156     $ 134  
Net income (loss) attributed to participating policyholders
    31       (35 )
Other comprehensive income attributed to policyholders
    1       1  
Balance, end of period
  $ 188     $ 100  
 
Non-controlling interests
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 464     $ 376  
Net income attributed to non-controlling interests
    52       55  
Other comprehensive income attributed to non-controlling interests
    1       -  
Contributions, net
    20       78  
Balance, end of period
  $ 537     $ 509  
Total equity, end of period
  $ 38,677     $ 30,780  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

 


Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
33

 

 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
           
For the six months ended June 30,
           
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
 
2015
   
2014
 
 
Operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 1,406     $ 1,781  
Adjustments:
               
Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities
    (352 )     13,178  
Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities
    121       40  
(Increase) decrease in reinsurance assets
    398       (125 )
Amortization of (premium) discount on invested assets
    36       9  
Other amortization
    304       222  
Net realized and unrealized gains and impairment on assets
    4,807       (9,907 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    (215 )     259  
Stock option expense
    12       9  
Adjusted net income
  $ 6,517     $ 5,466  
Changes in policy related and operating receivables and payables
    (1,028 )     (1,295 )
Cash provided by operating activities
  $ 5,489     $ 4,171  
 
Investing activities
               
Purchases and mortgage advances
  $ (37,999 )   $ (31,225 )
Disposals and repayments
    31,936       28,624  
Change in investment broker net receivables and payables
    (956 )     416  
Net cash decrease from purchase of subsidiaries and business(note 2)
    (3,808 )     (199 )
Cash used in investing activities
  $ (10,827 )   $ (2,384 )
 
Financing activities
               
Decrease in repurchase agreements and securities sold but not yet purchased
  $ (300 )   $ (50 )
Repayment of long-term debt (note 7)
    (550 )     (1,000 )
Issue of capital instruments, net (note 8)
    1,094       497  
Redemption of capital instruments (note 8)
    (350 )     -  
Funds repaid, net
    (4 )     (2 )
Secured borrowing from securitization transactions
    100       -  
Changes in deposits from bank clients, net
    (381 )     (184 )
Shareholders' dividends paid in cash
    (699 )     (382 )
Contribution to non-controlling interests, net
    20       5  
Common shares issued, net
    23       26  
Preferred shares issued, net (note 9)
    -       195  
Preferred shares redeemed, net (note 9)
    -       (450 )
Cash used by financing activities
  $ (1,047 )   $ (1,345
)
 
Cash and short-term securities
               
Increase (decrease) during the period
  $ (6,385 )   $ 442  
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and short-term securities
    920       71  
Balance, beginning of period
    20,437       12,886  
Balance, end of period
  $ 14,972     $ 13,399  
 
Cash and short-term securities
               
Beginning of period
               
Gross cash and short-term securities
  $ 21,079     $ 13,630  
Net payments in transit, included in other liabilities
    (642 )     (744 )
Net cash and short-term securities, beginning of period
  $ 20,437     $ 12,886  
 
End of period
               
Gross cash and short-term securities
  $ 15,647     $ 14,042  
Net payments in transit, included in other liabilities
    (675 )     (643 )
Net cash and short-term securities, end of period
  $ 14,972     $ 13,399  
 
Supplemental disclosures on cash flow information
               
Interest received
  $ 4,856     $ 4,409  
Interest paid
    542       522  
Income taxes paid
    471       708  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
34

 

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Canadian $ in millions except per share amounts or unless otherwise stated, unaudited)

Note 1   Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

Manulife Financial Corporation (“MFC”) is a publicly traded company and the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”), a Canadian life insurance company, and John Hancock Reassurance Company Ltd. (“JHRECO”), a Bermuda reinsurance company. MFC and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Manulife” or the “Company”) is a leading Canada-based financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States. Manulife’s international network of employees, agents and distribution partners offers financial protection and wealth management products and services to personal and business clients as well as asset management services to institutional customers.  The Company operates as Manulife in Canada and Asia and primarily as John Hancock in the United States.

These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a condensed basis in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
 
These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, the accompanying notes included on pages 95 to 164 of the Company’s 2014 Annual Report, as well as the disclosures on risk in the shaded area of sections E2 to E5 of the second quarter 2015 Management Discussion and Analysis. These risk disclosures are considered an integral part of these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of MFC as at and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 7, 2015.


Note 2
Acquisitions

(a)
Canadian-based operations of Standard Life plc
 
On January 30, 2015, the Company completed its purchase of 100 per cent of the shares of Standard Life Financial Inc. and of Standard Life Investments Inc., collectively the Canadian-based operations of Standard Life plc (“Standard Life”), for cash consideration of $4 billion.  On the same day, the Company's outstanding subscription receipts were automatically converted on a one-for-one basis for 105,647,334 MFC common shares with a stated value of approximately $2.2 billion.  The cash consideration included $2.2 billion from net proceeds of the subscription receipts and $1.8 billion from the general assets of the Company.

The acquisition contributes to the Company’s growth strategy, particularly in wealth and asset management.

Fair values of the acquired identifiable net assets as at January 31, 2015 have been determined provisionally and are subject to adjustment pending completion of a comprehensive evaluation of the net assets acquired later in 2015. As a result, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired representing goodwill may be adjusted retrospectively to the acquisition date in future 2015 quarterly reporting periods. Statement of Financial Position items that are incomplete include the valuation of certain real estate, insurance and investment contract liabilities, contingent liabilities, if any, identifiable intangible assets and related income taxes.

The following table summarizes the initial amounts assigned to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and resulting goodwill as at the acquisition date.  The assigned value of the net tangible assets acquired was $2.2 billion. The initial value of intangible assets acquired after related taxes was $0.6 billion and the estimated goodwill amount was $1.2 billion.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
35

 
 

 
   
Fair value recognized on acquisition
 
Assets acquired
     
Cash and short-term securities
  $ 571  
Invested assets
    19,366  
Reinsurance assets
    788  
Intangible assets
    895  
Other assets
    829  
Segregated funds net assets
    31,838  
Total identifiable assets
  $ 54,287  
Liabilities
       
Insurance contract liabilities
  $ 13,723  
Investment contract liabilities
    4,449  
Other liabilities
    1,026  
Subordinated debentures
    425  
Segregated funds net liabilities
    31,838  
Total identifiable liabilities
  $ 51,461  
Net identifiable assets acquired
  $ 2,826  
Purchase consideration
  $ 4,000  
Excess consideration paid over identifiable net assets acquired allocated to goodwill
  $ 1,174  

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 includes: $39 related to the operations of Standard Life, partially offset by a charge of $20 related to integration and business combination activities.

(b)
Retirement plan services business of New York Life
 
The Company has now completed the acquisition of New York Life’s (“NYL”) Retirement Plan Services (“RPS”) business, which closed on April 14, 2015.  The consideration for the purchase of the RPS business included the assumption by NYL of the Company’s in-force participating life insurance closed block (“Closed Block”) through net 60% reinsurance agreements, effective July 1, 2015, as from an IFRS accounting perspective this is considered one transaction.

The acquisition of the NYL RPS business contributes to John Hancock’s expansion into the mid-case and large-case retirement plan markets, adds US$56.6 billion of plan assets under administration and supports Manulife’s global growth strategy for wealth and asset management businesses.

Fair values of the acquired identifiable net assets and the total purchase consideration as at April 14, 2015 have been determined provisionally and are subject to adjustment pending completion of a comprehensive evaluation.  As a result, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired representing goodwill and intangible assets may be adjusted retrospectively to the acquisition date in future 2015 quarterly reporting periods.  Items that are incomplete include the valuation of identifiable intangible assets, contingent liabilities if any, and the additional consideration related to the reinsurance of the Closed Block.

The following table summarizes the purchase consideration, and resulting goodwill and intangible assets as at the acquisition date.

   
Fair value recognized on acquisition
 
Purchase consideration
  $ 398  
Additional consideration related to reinsuring the Closed Block, net of tax
    374  
Total purchase consideration
  $ 772  
Excess consideration paid over identifiable net assets acquired allocated to goodwill and intangible asset
  $ 772  

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the acquisition of the NYL RPS business contributed a charge to net income of $36 of which $34 relates to integration costs.

As of the effective date of the Closed Block reinsurance agreements, invested assets will decrease by approximately $13,700, reinsurance assets will increase by approximately $7,200 and funds withheld receivable will increase by approximately $5,900.

 
 
 
 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
36

 


 

Note 3     Invested Assets and Investment Income

(a)
Carrying values and fair values of invested assets
 
 
As at June 30, 2015
 
FVTPL(1)
   
AFS(2)
   
Other
   
Total carrying
value
   
Total fair value
 
Cash and short-term securities(3)
  $ 1,169     $ 11,414     $ 3,064     $ 15,647     $ 15,647  
Debt securities(4)
                                       
Canadian government and agency
    17,101       4,258       -       21,359       21,359  
U.S. government and agency
    13,795       10,607       -       24,402       24,402  
Other government and agency
    15,422       1,730       -       17,152       17,152  
Corporate
    77,425       4,542       -       81,967       81,967  
Mortgage/asset-backed securities
    3,382       344       -       3,726       3,726  
Public equities
    14,869       2,446       -       17,315       17,315  
Mortgages
    -       -       45,063       45,063       46,839  
Private placements
    -       -       26,652       26,652       28,155  
Policy loans
    -       -       8,641       8,641       8,641  
Loans to bank clients
    -       -       1,750       1,750       1,756  
Real estate
                                       
Own use property
    -       -       947       947       1,713  
Investment property
    -       -       12,246       12,246       12,246  
Other invested assets
                                       
Other alternative long-duration assets(5)
    7,787       66       6,807       14,660       14,690  
Other
    149       -       3,717       3,866       3,866  
Total invested assets
  $ 151,099     $ 35,407     $ 108,887     $ 295,393     $ 299,474  
 
 
                                       
As at December 31, 2014
                                       
Cash and short-term securities(3)
  $ 320     $ 14,505     $ 6,254     $ 21,079     $ 21,079  
Debt securities(4)
                                       
Canadian government and agency
    13,762       3,858       -       17,620       17,620  
U.S. government and agency
    15,225       9,611       -       24,836       24,836  
Other government and agency
    13,838       1,489       -       15,327       15,327  
Corporate
    68,828       4,437       -       73,265       73,265  
Mortgage/asset-backed securities
    3,047       351       -       3,398       3,398  
Public equities
    12,389       2,154       -       14,543       14,543  
Mortgages
    -       -       39,458       39,458       41,493  
Private placements
    -       -       23,284       23,284       25,418  
Policy loans
    -       -       7,876       7,876       7,876  
Loans to bank clients
    -       -       1,772       1,772       1,778  
Real estate
                                       
Own use property
    -       -       831       831       1,566  
Investment property
    -       -       9,270       9,270       9,270  
Other invested assets
                                       
Other alternative long-duration assets(5)
    6,942       73       6,144       13,159       13,194  
Other
    149       -       3,443       3,592       3,592  
Total invested assets
  $ 134,500     $ 36,478     $ 98,332     $ 269,310     $ 274,255  
 
(1)
The FVTPL classification was elected for securities backing insurance contract liabilities in order to substantially reduce any accounting mismatch arising from changes in the value of these assets and changes in the value of the related insurance contract liabilities. There would otherwise be a mismatch if the available-for-sale (“AFS”) classification was selected because changes in insurance contract liabilities are recognized in net income rather than in OCI.
 
(2)
Securities that are designated as AFS are not actively traded by the Company but sales do occur as circumstances warrant.  Such sales result in a reclassification of any accumulated unrealized gain (loss) in AOCI to net income as a realized gain (loss).
 
(3)
Includes short-term securities with maturities of less than one year at acquisition amounting to $4,748 (December 31, 2014 – $6,502), cash equivalents with maturities of less than 90 days at acquisition amounting to $7,834 (December 31, 2014 – $8,322) and cash of $3,065 (December 31, 2014 - $6,254).
 
(4)
Debt securities include securities which were acquired with maturities of less than one year and less than 90 days of $878 and $75, respectively (December 31, 2014 – $1,218 and $109, respectively).
 
(5)
Other alternative long-duration assets include investments in private equity of $3,172, power and infrastructure of $4,529, oil and gas of $1,993, timber and agriculture sectors of $4,554 and various other invested assets of $412 (December 31, 2014 – $2,758,  $4,002,  $2,161, $3,949 and $289, respectively).
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
37

 
 
 
(b)
Investment income (loss)
 
   
three months ended
   
six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
For the
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Interest income
  $ 2,582     $ 2,230     $ 5,067     $ 4,447  
Dividend, rental and other income
    554       469       873       849  
Net recoveries (impairments and provisions)
    (26 )     (7 )     (196 )     (1 )
Other
    106       117       114       183  
    $ 3,216     $ 2,809     $ 5,858     $ 5,478  
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting
    insurance and investment contract liabilities and on the macro
    equity hedging program
                               
        Debt securities
  $ (6,079 )   $ 2,222     $ (3,396 )   $ 5,251  
        Public equities
    (93 )     437       358       584  
        Mortgages
    12       27       39       31  
        Private placements
    (66 )     9       (102 )     1  
        Real estate
    156       72       585       131  
        Other investments
    (16 )     159       214       270  
        Derivatives, including macro equity hedging program
    (4,075 )     1,167       (2,516 )     3,081  
    $ (10,161 )   $ 4,093     $ (4,818 )   $ 9,349  
Total investment income (loss)
  $ (6,945 )   $ 6,902     $ 1,040     $ 14,827  


(c)
Mortgage securitization
 
The Company securitizes certain insured fixed and variable rate commercial and residential mortgages and Home Equity Lines of Credit (“HELOC”) through creation of mortgage-backed securities under the Canadian Mortgage Bond Program (“CMB”), as well as through a HELOC securitization program. Benefits received from the securitization include interest spread between the asset and associated liability. Under IFRS, these transactions remain “on-balance sheet” and are accounted for as secured borrowings.

The carrying amount of securitized assets is as follows.
 
As at June 30, 2015
 
Securitized assets
       
Securitization program
 
Securitized mortgages
   
Restricted cash and short-term securities
   
Total
   
Secured borrowing liabilities(2)
 
HELOC securitization(1)
  $ 2,000     $ 10     $ 2,010     $ 1,999  
CMB securitization
    161       11       172       174  
Total
  $ 2,161     $ 21     $ 2,182     $ 2,173  
                                 
As at December 31, 2014
                               
HELOC securitization(1)
  $ 2,000     $ 10     $ 2,010     $ 1,999  
CMB securitization
    72       2       74       74  
Total
  $ 2,072     $ 12     $ 2,084     $ 2,073  
 
(1)
Manulife Bank of Canada (the “Bank”), a MFC subsidiary, securitizes a portion of its HELOC receivables through Platinum Trust, which funds the purchase of the co-ownership interests from the Bank by issuing term notes collateralized by the underlying pool of CMHC issued HELOCs to institutional investors.  The restricted cash balance for the HELOC securitization reflects a cash reserve fund established in relation to the transactions. The reserve will be drawn upon only in the event of insufficient cash flows from the underlying HELOCs to satisfy the secured borrowing liability.
 
(2)
The secured borrowing liabilities primarily comprise of Series 2010 -1 and Series 2011-1 notes with floating rates and are expected to mature on December 15, 2015 and December 15, 2021, respectively, as well as participation in the Canada Mortgage Bonds (CMB) program, which matures on June 15, 2020.
 
As at June 30, 2015, fair value of the securitized assets and associated liabilities were $2,182 and $2,176, respectively (December 31, 2014 – $2,084 and $2,079, respectively).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
38

 


 
(d)
Fair value measurement
 
The following tables present the fair values of the Company’s invested assets and segregated funds net assets, measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and categorized by hierarchy.
 
As at June 30, 2015
 
Total fair value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Cash and short-term securities
                       
FVTPL
  $ 1,169     $ -     $ 1,169     $ -  
AFS
    11,414       -       11,414       -  
Other
    3,064       3,064       -       -  
Debt securities(1)
                               
FVTPL
                               
Canadian government and agency
    17,101       -       16,386       715  
U.S. government and agency
    13,795       -       12,994       801  
Other government and agency
    15,422       -       15,030       392  
Corporate
    77,425       -       74,071       3,354  
Residential mortgage/asset-backed securities
    151       -       17       134  
Commercial mortgage/asset-backed securities
    932       -       373       559  
Other securitized assets
    2,299       -       2,231       68  
AFS
                               
Canadian government and agency
    4,258       -       3,207       1,051  
U.S. government and agency
    10,607       -       10,595       12  
Other government and agency
    1,730       -       1,682       48  
Corporate
    4,542       -       4,288       254  
Residential mortgage/asset-backed securities
    88       -       61       27  
Commercial mortgage/asset-backed securities
    94       -       8       86  
Other securitized assets
    162       -       144       18  
Equities
                               
FVTPL
    14,869       14,862       7       -  
AFS
    2,446       2,445       1       -  
Real estate - investment property(2)
    12,246       -       -       12,246  
Other invested assets(3)
    11,873       -       -       11,873  
Segregated funds net assets(4)
    303,589       271,593       27,325       4,671  
Total
  $ 509,276     $ 291,964     $ 181,003     $ 36,309  


















 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
39

 


As at December 31, 2014
 
Total fair value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Cash and short-term securities
                       
FVTPL
  $ 320     $ -     $ 320     $ -  
AFS
    14,505       -       14,505       -  
Other
    6,254       6,254       -       -  
Debt securities(1)
                               
FVTPL
                               
Canadian government and agency
    13,762       -       12,756       1,006  
U.S. government and agency
    15,225       -       14,417       808  
Other government and agency
    13,838       -       13,401       437  
Corporate
    68,828       -       65,678       3,150  
Residential mortgage/asset-backed securities
    146       -       13       133  
Commercial mortgage/asset-backed securities
    835       -       258       577  
Other securitized assets
    2,066       -       2,005       61  
AFS
                               
Canadian government and agency
    3,858       -       2,974       884  
U.S. government and agency
    9,611       -       9,599       12  
Other government and agency
    1,489       -       1,435       54  
Corporate
    4,437       -       4,203       234  
Residential mortgage/asset-backed securities
    103       -       75       28  
Commercial mortgage/asset-backed securities
    98       -       15       83  
Other securitized assets
    150       -       137       13  
Equities
                               
FVTPL
    12,389       12,381       6       2  
AFS
    2,154       2,154       -       -  
Real estate - investment property(2)
    9,270       -       -       9,270  
Other invested assets(3)
    10,759       -       -       10,759  
Segregated funds net assets(4)
    256,532       234,120       19,821       2,591  
Total
  $ 446,629     $ 254,909     $ 161,618     $ 30,102  
 
(1)
The assets included in Level 3 consist primarily of debt securities with maturities greater than 30 years for which the Treasury yield curve is extrapolated and not observable, as well as debt securities where only unobservable single quoted broker prices are provided.
 
(2)
For investment property, the significant unobservable inputs are capitalization rates (ranging from 4.0% to 9.50% during the period and ranging from 4.0% to 10.25% for the year ended December 31, 2014) and terminal capitalization rates (ranging from 4.5% to 9.75% during the period and ranging from 4.9% to 9.25% during the year ended December 31, 2014). Holding other factors constant, a lower capitalization or terminal capitalization rate will tend to increase the fair value of an investment property. Changes in fair value based on variations in unobservable inputs generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship between the directional changes of each input is not usually linear.
 
(3)
Other invested assets measured at fair value are held primarily in power and infrastructure and timber sectors. The significant inputs used in the valuation of the Company’s power and infrastructure investments are primarily future distributable cash flows, terminal values and discount rates. Holding other factors constant, an increase to future distributable cash flows or terminal values would tend to increase the fair value of a power and infrastructure investment, while an increase in the discount rate would have the opposite effect. Discount rates during the period ranged from 10.0% to 16.0% (for the year ended December 31, 2014 – ranged from 10.0% to 16.0%). Disclosure of distributable cash flow and terminal value ranges are not meaningful given the disparity in estimates by project. The significant inputs used in the valuation of the Company’s investments in timberland are timber prices and discount rates. Holding other factors constant, an increase to timber prices would tend to increase the fair value of a timberland investment, while an increase in the discount rates would have the opposite effect. Discount rates during the period ranged from 5.25% to 7.5% (for the year ended December 31, 2014 – ranged from 5.25% to 8.0%). A range of prices for timber is not meaningful as the market price depends on factors such as property location and proximity to markets and exports yards.
 
(4)
Segregated funds net assets are recorded at fair value. The Company’s Level 3 segregated funds assets are predominantly invested in timberland properties as described above.
 















Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
40

 

For invested assets not measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, the following tables disclose the summarized fair value information categorized by hierarchy, together with the related carrying values.
 
As at June 30, 2015
 
Carrying
value
   
Total fair
value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Mortgages
  $ 45,063     $ 46,839     $ -     $ -     $ 46,839  
Private placements
    26,652       28,155       -       21,875       6,280  
Policy loans
    8,641       8,641       -       8,641       -  
Loans to bank clients
    1,750       1,756       -       1,756       -  
Real estate - own use property
    947       1,713       -       -       1,713  
Other invested assets(1)
    6,653       6,683       -       -       6,683  
Total invested assets disclosed at fair value
  $ 89,706     $ 93,787     $ -     $ 32,272     $ 61,515  
                                         
                                         
As at December 31, 2014
                                       
Mortgages
  $ 39,458     $ 41,493     $ -     $ -     $ 41,493  
Private placements
    23,284       25,418       -       20,813       4,605  
Policy loans
    7,876       7,876       -       7,876       -  
Loans to bank clients
    1,772       1,778       -       1,778       -  
Real estate - own use property
    831       1,566       -       -       1,566  
Other invested assets(1)
    5,992       6,027       -       -       6,027  
Total invested assets disclosed at fair value
  $ 79,213     $ 84,158     $ -     $ 30,467     $ 53,691  
 
(1)
Other invested assets disclosed at fair value include $3,163 (December 31, 2014 - $2,925) of leveraged leases which are carried at their carrying values as fair value is not routinely calculated on these investments.
 

Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2
The Company’s policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 at their fair values as at the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Assets are transferred out of Level 1 when they are no longer transacted with sufficient frequency and volume in an active market. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2. Conversely, assets are transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 when transaction volume and frequency are indicative of an active market. The Company also had no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

For segregated funds net assets, the Company had no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 (three and six months ended June 30, 2014 – $19 and $26, respectively). The Company had no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 (three and six months ended June 30, 2014 – $1 and $4, respectively).

Invested assets and segregated funds net assets measured at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

The Company classifies fair values of invested assets and segregated funds net assets as Level 3 if there are no observable markets for these assets or, in the absence of active markets, the majority of the inputs used to determine fair value are based on the Company’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. The Company prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over entity-based assumptions in determining Level 3 fair values and, therefore, the gains and losses in the tables below include changes in fair value due to both observable and unobservable factors.



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
41

 


 
The following tables present a roll forward of invested assets and segregated fund net assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.


         
Net realized /
unrealized gains
(losses) included in:
                           
Transfers
                   
   
Balance
as at
April 1,
2015
   
Net
income(1)
   
OCI(2)
   
Purchases
   
Issuances
   
Sales
   
Settlements
   
Into
Level 3(3)
   
Out of Level 3(3)
   
Currency movement(4)
 
Balance
as at
June 30, 2015
   
Change in unrealized gains (losses)
on assets still held
 
Debt securities
                                                                       
FVTPL
                                                                       
Canadian government & agency
  $ 912     $ (67 )   $ -     $ 257     $ -     $ (178 )   $ -     $ -     $ (207 )   $ (2 )   $ 715     $ (64 )
U.S. government & agency
    905       (83 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (21 )     801       (83 )
Other government & agency
    424       2       -       10       -       (32 )     -       -       -       (12 )     392       2  
Corporate
    3,405       (230 )     -       268       -       (1 )     (17 )     -       (12 )     (59 )     3,354       (219 )
Residential mortgage/asset-backed securities
    142       1       -       -       -       -       (8 )     -       -       (1 )     134       -  
Commercial mortgage/asset-backed securities
    565       (4 )     -       41       -       -       (34 )     -       -       (9 )     559       (3 )
Other securitized assets
    66       (1 )     -       -       -       -       (2 )     6       -       (1 )     68       (1 )
    $ 6,419     $ (382 )   $ -     $ 576     $ -     $ (211 )   $ (61 )   $ 6     $ (219 )   $ (105 )   $ 6,023     $ (368 )
AFS
                                                                                               
Canadian government & agency
  $ 1,317     $ (15 )   $ (69 )   $ 80     $ -     $ (238 )   $ -     $ -     $ (22 )   $ (2 )   $ 1,051     $ -  
U.S. government & agency
    14       -       (1 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (1 )     12       -  
Other government & agency
    50       -       -       3       -       (4 )     -       -       -       (1 )     48       -  
Corporate
    254       (2 )     (6 )     20       -       (4 )     (2 )     -       -       (6 )     254       -  
Residential mortgage/asset-backed securities
    29       -       -       -       -       -       (3 )     -       -       1       27       -  
Commercial mortgage/asset-backed securities
    90       -       (1 )     -       -       -       (2 )     -       -       (1 )     86       -  
Other securitized assets
    14       -       -       -       -       -       (2 )     5       -       1       18       -  
    $ 1,768     $ (17 )   $ (77 )   $ 103     $ -     $ (246 )   $ (9 )   $ 5     $ (22 )   $ (9 )   $ 1,496     $ -  
Equities
                                                                                               
AFS
  $ 2     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (2 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
    $ 2     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (2 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Real estate - investment
    property
  $ 11,435     $ 151     $ -     $ 773     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (113 )   $ 12,246     $ 151  
Other invested assets
    11,794       (7 )     (3 )     494       -       (45 )     (190 )     -       -       (170 )     11,873       (5 )
    $ 23,229     $ 144     $ (3 )   $ 1,267     $ -     $ (45 )   $ (190 )   $ -     $ -     $ (283 )   $ 24,119     $ 146  
Segregated funds net assets
  $ 4,631     $ 12     $ (4 )   $ 34     $ 13     $ (19 )   $ 52     $ -     $ -     $ (48 )   $ 4,671     $ 2  
Total
  $ 36,049     $ (243 )   $ (84 )   $ 1,980     $ 13     $ (523 )   $ (208 )   $ 11     $ (241 )   $ (445 )   $ 36,309     $ (220 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
42

 
 

 
         
Net realized /
unrealized gains
(losses) included in:
                     
Transfers
                   
   
Balance
as at
April 1,
2014
   
Net
income(1)
   
OCI(2)
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Settlements
   
Into
 Level 3(3)
   
Out of
Level 3(3)
   
Currency movement(4)
   
Balance
as at
June 30,
2014
   
Change in unrealized
gains
(losses)
on assets
still held
 
Debt securities
                                                                 
FVTPL
                                                                 
Canadian government
   & agency
  $ 847     $ 24     $ -     $ 349     $ (116 )   $ -     $ -     $ (197 )   $ -     $ 907     $ 27  
U.S. government &
   agency
    649       37       -       -       -       -       -       -       (21 )     665       37  
Other government &
  agency
    354       19       -       40       (5 )     (1 )     -       -       (6 )     401       19  
Corporate
    3,246       33       -       155       (21 )     (23 )     -       (322 )     (57 )     3,011       36  
Residential mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    147       2       -       -       -       (6 )     -       -       (5 )     138       2  
Commercial mortgage/asset-backed securities
    454       2       -       64       -       (6 )     -       (1 )     (14 )     499       4  
Other securitized assets
    75       1       -       -       -       (11 )     -       -       (3 )     62       1  
    $ 5,772     $ 118     $ -     $ 608     $ (142 )   $ (47 )   $ -     $ (520 )   $ (106 )   $ 5,683     $ 126  
AFS
                                                                                       
Canadian government
   & agency
  $ 656     $ 16     $ 9     $ 488     $ (324 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (1 )   $ 844     $ -  
U.S. government &
   agency
    5       -       1       -       -       -       -       -       -       6       -  
Other government &
   agency
    62       -       1       15       (8 )     (1 )     -       -       (3 )     66       -  
Corporate
    219       -       2       9       (2 )     (11 )     -       (1 )     (1 )     215       -  
Residential mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    31       -       -       -       -       (1 )     -       -       (1 )     29       -  
Commercial mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    62       -       -       21       -       -       -       -       (3 )     80       -  
Other securitized assets
    24       -       -       -       -       (5 )     -       -       (1 )     18       -  
    $ 1,059     $ 16     $ 13     $ 533     $ (334 )   $ (18 )   $ -     $ (1 )   $ (10 )   $ 1,258     $ -  
Real estate - investment property
  $ 8,826     $ 69     $ -     $ 44     $ 20     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (202 )   $ 8,757     $ 69  
Other invested assets
    9,634       270       (1 )     334       (39 )     (90 )     -       -       (255 )     9,853       263  
    $ 18,460     $ 339     $ (1 )   $ 378     $ (19 )   $ (90 )   $ -     $ -     $ (457 )   $ 18,610     $ 332  
Segregated funds
   net assets
  $ 2,484     $ 48     $ -     $ 37     $ (55 )   $ -     $ (1 )   $ (1 )   $ (83 )   $ 2,429     $ 22  
Total
  $ 27,775     $ 521     $ 12     $ 1,556     $ (550 )   $ (155 )   $ (1 )   $ (522 )   $ (656 )   $ 27,980     $ 480  
 
(1)
These amounts, except for the amount related to segregated funds net assets, are included in investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)
These amounts are included in AOCI on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(3)
For assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the period.
(4)
Currency movement, except for the currency movement related to segregated funds net assets, is recognized in OCI for AFS equities, and in net income for other asset classes shown.
 























Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
43

 


 
The following tables present a roll forward of invested assets and segregated fund net assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

         
Net realized /
unrealized gains
(losses) included in:
                           
Transfers
                   
   
Balance
as at January 1, 2015
   
Net
income(1)
   
OCI(2)
   
Purchases(3)
   
Issuances
   
Sales
   
Settlements
   
Into
 Level 3(4)
   
Out of
Level 3(4)
   
Currency movement(5)
 
Balance
as at
June 30, 2015
   
Change in unrealized gains (losses)
on assets still held
 
Debt securities
                                                                       
FVTPL
                                                                       
Canadian government
   & agency
  $ 1,006     $ 4     $ -     $ 354     $ -     $ (347 )   $ -     $ -     $ (304 )   $ 2     $ 715     $ (8 )
U.S. government & agency
    808       (64 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       57       801       (63 )
Other government & agency
    437       7       -       16       -       (64 )     (7 )     -       (6 )     9       392       7  
Corporate
    3,150       (142 )     -       357       -       (9 )     (25 )     53       (139 )     109       3,354       (120 )
Residential mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    133       3       -       -       -       -       (14 )     -       -       12       134       3  
Commercial mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    577       3       -       41       -       -       (74 )     -       (31 )     43       559       4  
Other securitized assets
    61       -       -       -       -       -       (4 )     6       -       5       68       -  
    $ 6,172     $ (189 )   $ -     $ 768     $ -     $ (420 )   $ (124 )   $ 59     $ (480 )   $ 237     $ 6,023     $ (177 )
AFS
                                                                                               
Canadian government 
   & agency
  $ 884     $ (2 )   $ (14 )   $ 445     $ -     $ (238 )   $ -     $ -     $ (22 )   $ (2 )   $ 1,051     $ -  
U.S. government & agency
    12       -       (1 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       1       12       -  
Other government & agency
    54       -       1       4       -       (9 )     (1 )     -       (1 )     -       48       -  
Corporate
    234       (1 )     (3 )     22       -       (11 )     (6 )     16       -       3       254       -  
Residential mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    28       1       -       -       -       -       (5 )     -       -       3       27       -  
Commercial mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    83       -       2       -       -       -       (5 )     -       -       6       86       -  
Other securitized assets
    13       -       -       -       -       -       (2 )     5       -       2       18       -  
    $ 1,308     $ (2 )   $ (15 )   $ 471     $ -     $ (258 )   $ (19 )   $ 21     $ (23 )   $ 13     $ 1,496     $ -  
Equities
                                                                                               
FVTPL
  $ 2     $ (1 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (1 )   $ -     $ (1 )
AFS
    -       -       -       2       -       (2 )     -       -       -       -       -       -  
    $ 2     $ (1 )   $ -     $ 2     $ -     $ (2 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (1 )   $ -     $ (1 )
Real estate - investment property
  $ 9,270     $ 588     $ -     $ 1,942     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 446     $ 12,246     $ 588  
Other invested assets
    10,759       75       -       1,028       -       (256 )     (373 )     -       -       640       11,873       (22 )
    $ 20,029     $ 663     $ -     $ 2,970     $ -     $ (256 )   $ (373 )   $ -     $ -     $ 1,086     $ 24,119     $ 566  
Segregated funds net assets
  $ 2,591     $ 34     $ (4 )   $ 1,943     $ 13     $ (149 )   $ 52     $ -     $ -     $ 191     $ 4,671     $ 23  
Total
  $ 30,102     $ 505     $ (19 )   $ 6,154     $ 13     $ (1,085 )   $ (464 )   $ 80     $ (503 )   $ 1,526     $ 36,309     $ 411  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
44

 
 

 
         
Net realized /
unrealized gains
(losses) included in:
                     
Transfers
                   
   
Balance
as at
January 1, 2014
   
Net
income(1)
   
OCI(2)
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Settlements
   
Into
 Level 3(4)
   
Out of
Level 3(4)
   
Currency movement(5)
   
Balance
as at
June 30, 2014
   
Change in unrealized gains (losses)
on assets
still held
 
Debt securities
                                                                 
FVTPL
                                                                 
Canadian government
   & agency
  $ 824     $ 68     $ -     $ 413     $ (183 )   $ -     $ -     $ (215 )   $ -     $ 907     $ 68  
U.S. government & 
   agency
    578       84       -       -       -       -       -       -       3       665       84  
Other government
   & agency
    320       57       -       51       (12 )     (1 )     -       (22 )     8       401       57  
Corporate
    3,061       110       -       292       (60 )     (48 )     -       (370 )     26       3,011       96  
Residential mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    147       3       -       -       -       (13 )     -       -       1       138       2  
Commercial mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    353       9       -       149       -       (9 )     -       (2 )     (1 )     499       11  
Other securitized assets
    77       3       -       -       -       (17 )     -       (1 )     -       62       3  
    $ 5,360     $ 334     $ -     $ 905     $ (255 )   $ (88 )   $ -     $ (610 )   $ 37     $ 5,683     $ 321  
AFS
                                                                                       
Canadian government
   & agency
  $ 538     $ 17     $ 37     $ 638     $ (374 )   $ -     $ -     $ (11 )   $ (1 )   $ 844     $ -  
U.S. government &
   agency
    5       -       1       -       -       -       -       -       -       6       -  
Other government
   & agency
    60       -       2       16       (11 )     (1 )     -       (1 )     1       66       -  
Corporate
    228       -       6       12       (2 )     (16 )     -       (16 )     3       215       -  
Residential mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    31       1       -       -       -       (3 )     -       -       -       29       -  
Commercial mortgage/
   asset-backed securities
    58       (1 )     3       21       -       -       -       (1 )     -       80       -  
Other securitized assets
    31       -       1       -       -       (13 )     -       (1 )     -       18       -  
    $ 951     $ 17     $ 50     $ 687     $ (387 )   $ (33 )   $ -     $ (30 )   $ 3     $ 1,258     $ -  
Equities
                                                                                       
FVTPL
  $ -     $ (1 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (1 )
    $ -     $ (1 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (1 )
Real estate - investment property
  $ 8,904     $ 128     $ -     $ 225     $ (531 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 31     $ 8,757     $ 117  
Other invested assets
    8,508       343       1       1,330       (107 )     (255 )     -       -       33       9,853       318  
    $ 17,412     $ 471     $ 1     $ 1,555     $ (638 )   $ (255 )   $ -     $ -     $ 64     $ 18,610     $ 435  
Segregated funds
   net assets
  $ 2,360     $ 25     $ -     $ 64     $ (84 )   $ -     $ 55     $ (1 )   $ 10     $ 2,429     $ 38  
Total
  $ 26,083     $ 846     $ 51     $ 3,211     $ (1,364 )   $ (376 )   $ 56     $ (641 )   $ 114     $ 27,980     $ 793  
 
(1)
These amounts, except for the amount related to segregated funds net assets, are included in investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)
These amounts are included in AOCI on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(3)
Purchases for segregated funds net assets include assets recognized upon initial consolidation of Standard Life. Refer to note 2.
(4)
For assets that are transferred into and/or out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the assets at the beginning of the period.
(5)
Currency movement, except for the currency movement related to segregated funds net assets, is recognized in OCI for AFS equities, and in net income for other asset classes shown.
 

Transfers into Level 3 primarily result from securities that were impaired during the periods or securities where a lack of observable market data (versus the previous period) resulted in reclassifying assets into Level 3.  Transfers from Level 3 primarily result from observable market data now being available for the entire term structure of the debt security.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
45

 


Note 4    Derivative and Hedging Instruments

(a)
Fair value of derivatives
 
The gross notional amount and the fair value of derivative contracts by the underlying risk exposure for derivatives in qualifying hedge accounting relationships and derivatives not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships are summarized in the following table.
 
 
     
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
As at
   
Notional
amount
   
Fair value
   
Notional
amount
   
Fair value
 
Type of hedge
Instrument type
 
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Qualifying hedge accounting relationships
                                   
Fair value hedges
Interest rate swaps
  $ 4,002     $ 12     $ 753     $ 4,350     $ 12     $ 918  
 
Foreign currency swaps
    86       -       8       80       -       15  
Cash flow hedges
Foreign currency swaps
    809       -       316       827       -       284  
 
Forward contracts
    969       -       17       114       -       4  
 
Equity contracts
    160       10       1       95       9       -  
Total derivatives in qualifying hedge accounting relationships
  $ 6,026     $ 22     $ 1,095     $ 5,466     $ 21     $ 1,221  
Derivatives not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships
                                 
 
Interest rate swaps
  $ 271,562     $ 16,371     $ 8,705     $ 234,690     $ 17,354     $ 9,134  
 
Interest rate futures
    6,107       -       2       6,111       -       -  
 
Interest rate options
    5,261       117       -       3,900       108       -  
 
Foreign currency swaps
    7,842       176       1,150       6,786       141       887  
 
Currency rate futures
    4,811       -       1       4,277       -       -  
 
Forward contracts
    9,985       360       222       8,319       1,096       33  
 
Equity contracts
    11,024       518       10       10,317       586       8  
 
Credit default swaps
    615       12       -       477       9       -  
 
Equity futures
    15,654       5       -       14,070       -       -  
Total derivatives not designated in qualifying hedge
    accounting relationships
  $ 332,861     $ 17,559     $ 10,090     $ 288,947     $ 19,294     $ 10,062  
Total derivatives
    $ 338,887     $ 17,581     $ 11,185     $ 294,413     $ 19,315     $ 11,283  

 
The fair value of derivative instruments is summarized by term to maturity in the following table.  Fair values shown do not incorporate the impact of master netting agreements (refer to note 6).

   
Remaining term to maturity
       
As at June 30, 2015
 
Less than
1 year
   
1 to 3
years
   
3 to 5
years
   
Over 5
years
   
Total
 
Derivative assets
  $ 331     $ 594     $ 561     $ 16,095     $ 17,581  
Derivative liabilities
    130       701       417       9,937       11,185  
                                         
As at December 31, 2014
                                       
Derivative assets
  $ 657     $ 895     $ 596     $ 17,167     $ 19,315  
Derivative liabilities
    99       302       413       10,469       11,283  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
46

 

The following tables present fair value of derivative contracts categorized by hierarchy.

As at June 30, 2015
 
Total fair value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Derivative assets
                       
Interest rate contracts
  $ 16,852     $ -     $ 16,467     $ 385  
Foreign exchange contracts
    184       -       184       -  
Equity contracts
    533       5       87       441  
Credit default swaps
    12       -       12       -  
Total derivative assets
  $ 17,581     $ 5     $ 16,750     $ 826  
Derivative liabilities
                               
Interest rate contracts
  $ 9,677     $ 2     $ 9,150     $ 525  
Foreign exchange contracts
    1,497       1       1,491       5  
Equity contracts
    11       -       3       8  
Total derivative liabilities
  $ 11,185     $ 3     $ 10,644     $ 538  
                                 
As at December 31, 2014
                               
Derivative assets
                               
Interest rate contracts
  $ 18,564     $ -     $ 17,553     $ 1,011  
Foreign exchange contracts
    147       -       144       3  
Equity contracts
    595       -       84       511  
Credit default swaps
    9       -       9       -  
Total derivative assets
  $ 19,315     $ -     $ 17,790     $ 1,525  
Derivative liabilities
                               
Interest rate contracts
  $ 10,057     $ -     $ 9,652     $ 405  
Foreign exchange contracts
    1,218       -       1,211       7  
Equity contracts
    8       -       -       8  
Total derivative liabilities
  $ 11,283     $ -     $ 10,863     $ 420  


The following table presents a roll forward of net derivative contracts measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

   
three month ended June 30,
   
six months ended June 30,
 
For the
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Balance  at the beginning of the period
  $ 1,247     $ 399     $ 1,105     $ (147 )
Net realized / unrealized gains (losses) included in:
                               
Net income(1)
    (758 )     143       (609 )     668  
OCI(2)
    15       9       3       (12 )
Purchases
    3       86       37       98  
Sales
    (23 )     (1 )     (160 )     (9 )
Transfers
                               
Into Level 3(3)
    -       -       -       (14 )
Out of Level 3(3)
    (168 )     (12 )     (143 )     35  
Currency movement
    (28 )     (22 )     55       (17 )
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 288     $ 602     $ 288     $ 602  
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on instruments still held
  $ (775 )   $ 241     $ (549 )   $ 429  
 
(1)
These amounts are included in investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
(2)
These amounts are included in AOCI on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
(3)
For items that are transferred into and out of Level 3, the Company uses the fair value of the items at the end and beginning of the period, respectively. Transfers into Level 3 occur when inputs used to price the assets and liabilities lack observable market data (versus the previous period).  Transfers out of Level 3 occur when inputs used to price the assets and liabilities become available from observable market data.
 

(b)
Fair value hedges
 
The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments caused by changes in interest rates. The Company also uses cross currency swaps to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate fluctuations, or both.

The Company recognizes gains and losses on derivatives and the related hedged items in investment income. These investment gains (losses) are shown in the following tables.

 
 
 
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
47

 
 
 
Derivatives in qualifying fair value hedging relationships
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
Hedged items in qualifying fair value
hedging relationships
 
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives
   
Gains (losses) recognized for
hedged items
   
Ineffectiveness recognized in investment income
 
Interest rate swaps
Fixed rate assets
  $ 296     $ (307 )   $ (11 )
 
Fixed rate liabilities
    (2 )     2       -  
Foreign currency swaps
Fixed rate assets
    1       (1 )     -  
Total
    $ 295     $ (306 )   $ (11 )
                           
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
                         
Interest rate swaps
Fixed rate assets
  $ (216 )   $ 188     $ (28 )
 
Fixed rate liabilities
    (3 )     3       -  
Foreign currency swaps
Fixed rate assets
    (4 )     1       (3 )
Total
    $ (223 )   $ 192     $ (31 )
 
 
                         
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
                         
Interest rate swaps
Fixed rate assets
  $ 75     $ (94 )   $ (19 )
 
Fixed rate liabilities
    (1 )     1       -  
Foreign currency swaps
Fixed rate assets
    7       1       8  
Total
    $ 81     $ (92 )   $ (11 )
                           
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
                         
Interest rate swaps
Fixed rate assets
  $ (519 )   $ 462     $ (57 )
 
Fixed rate liabilities
    (5 )     5       -  
Foreign currency swaps
Fixed rate assets
    (3 )     3       -  
Total
    $ (527 )   $ 470     $ (57 )
 
 
(c)
Cash flow hedges
 
The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in cash flows from variable rate financial instruments and forecasted transactions.  The Company also uses cross currency swaps and foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the variability from foreign currency financial instruments and foreign currency expenses. Total return swaps are used to hedge the variability in cash flows associated with certain stock-based compensation awards. Inflation swaps are used to reduce inflation risk generated from inflation indexed liabilities.

The effects of derivatives in qualifying cash flow hedging relationships on the Consolidated Statements of Income and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are shown in the following tables.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
48

 


 
Derivatives in qualifying cash flow hedging relationships
 For the three months ended June 30, 2015
Hedged items in qualifying cash
flow hedging relationships
 
Gains (losses)
deferred in AOCI
on derivatives
   
Gains (losses) reclassified from
AOCI into
investment income
   
Ineffectiveness recognized in investment
income
 
Interest rate swaps
Forecasted liabilities
  $ 1     $ (4 )   $ -  
Foreign currency swaps
Fixed rate assets
    1       1       -  
 
Floating rate liabilities
    89       -       -  
Forward contracts
Forecasted expenses
    1       (5 )     -  
Equity contracts
Stock-based compensation
    10       -       -  
Total
    $ 102     $ (8 )   $ -  
                           
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
                         
Interest rate swaps
Forecasted liabilities
  $ 3     $ (4 )   $ -  
Foreign currency swaps
Fixed rate assets
    1       -       -  
 
Floating rate liabilities
    (21 )     -       -  
Forward contracts
Forecasted expenses
    5       (2 )     -  
Equity contracts
Stock-based compensation
    8       -       -  
Total
    $ (4 )   $ (6 )   $ -  

For the six months ended June 30, 2015
                   
Interest rate swaps
Forecasted liabilities
  $ (4 )   $ (8 )   $ -  
Foreign currency swaps
Fixed rate assets
    2       -       -  
 
Floating rate liabilities
    14       -       -  
Forward contracts
Forecasted expenses
    (17 )     (5 )     -  
Equity contracts
Stock-based compensation
    2       -       -  
Total
    $ (3 )   $ (13 )   $ -  
                           
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
                         
Interest rate swaps
Forecasted liabilities
  $ (1 )   $ (8 )   $ -  
Foreign currency swaps
Fixed rate assets
    (1 )     -       -  
 
Floating rate liabilities
    (73 )     -       -  
Forward contracts
Forecasted expenses
    -       (2 )     -  
Equity contracts
Stock-based compensation
    (13 )     -       -  
Total
    $ (88 )   $ (10 )   $ -  

The Company anticipates that net gains of approximately $39 million will be reclassified from AOCI to net income within the next 12 months. The maximum time frame for which variable cash flows are hedged is 21 years.
 
 
(d)
Hedges of net investments in net foreign operations
 
The Company primarily uses forward currency contracts, cross currency swaps and non-functional currency denominated debt to manage its foreign currency exposures to net investments in foreign operations.

The effects of derivatives in net investment hedging relationships on the Consolidated Statements of Income and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are shown in the following tables.

 
 
 
 
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
49

 


 
Hedging instruments in net investment hedging relationships
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
Gains (losses)
deferred in AOCI
on derivatives
   
Gains (losses) reclassified from
AOCI into
investment income
   
Ineffectiveness recognized in investment income
 
Non-functional currency denominated debt
  $ 30     $ -     $ -  
Total
  $ 30     $ -     $ -  
                         
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
                       
Non-functional currency denominated debt
  $ 42     $ -     $ -  
Total
  $ 42     $ -     $ -  
 
 
                       
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
                       
Non-functional currency denominated debt
  $ (89 )   $ -     $ -  
Total
  $ (89 )   $ -     $ -  
                         
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
                       
Non-functional currency denominated debt
  $ (4 )   $ -     $ -  
Total
  $ (4 )   $ -     $ -  
 
 
(e)
Derivatives not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships
 
Derivatives used in portfolios supporting insurance contract liabilities are generally not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships because the change in the value of the insurance contract liabilities economically hedged by these derivatives is also recorded through net income. Given the changes in fair value of these derivatives and related hedged risks are recognized in investment income as they occur, they generally offset the change in hedged risk to the extent the hedges are economically effective. Interest rate and cross currency swaps are used in portfolios supporting insurance contract liabilities to manage duration and currency risks.

The effects of derivatives not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships on the Consolidated Statements of Income are shown in the following table.

Derivatives not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships

   
three months ended June 30,
   
six months ended June 30,
 
For the
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Investment income (loss)
                       
Interest rate swaps
  $ (3,122 )   $ 1,369     $ (1,083 )   $ 3,294  
Interest rate futures
    91       (73 )     (21 )     (142 )
Interest rate options
    (75 )     11       (33 )     23  
Foreign currency swaps
    98       128       (228 )     (6 )
Currency rate futures
    (77 )     38       (19 )     15  
Forward contracts
    (980 )     284       (634 )     715  
Equity contracts
    (36 )     (41 )     (83 )     (65 )
Credit default swaps
    (1 )     -       (1 )     -  
Equity futures
    61       (562 )     (476 )     (798 )
Total
  $ (4,041 )   $ 1,154     $ (2,578 )   $ 3,036  


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
50

 


Note 5    Insurance and Investment Contract Liabilities

(a)
Insurance and investment contracts
 
The Company monitors experience and reviews assumptions used in the calculation of insurance and investment contract liabilities on an ongoing basis to ensure they appropriately reflect future expected experience and any changes in the risk profile of the business.  Any changes to methods and assumptions used in projecting future asset and liability cash flows will result in a change in insurance and investment contract liabilities.

For the three months ended June 30, 2015, the impact of changes in assumptions and model enhancements resulted in an increase in net insurance contract liabilities. The impact on shareholders’ pre-tax income was decrease of $69 (2014 – decrease of $40). For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the impact of changes in assumptions and model enhancements resulted in an increase in reserves and decrease in shareholder’s pre-tax income of $110 (2014 –decrease of $97).

(b)
Investment contracts – Fair value measurement
 
As at June 30, 2015, fair value of investment contract liabilities measured at fair value was $722 (December 31, 2014 - $680). Carrying value and fair value of investment contract liabilities measured at amortized cost were $5,909 and $6,086, respectively (December 31, 2014 - $1,964 and $2,130, respectively). The value of investment contract liabilities has increased since December 31, 2014 primarily due to the acquisition of the Canadian-based operations of Standard Life which was effective January 30, 2015 (refer to note 2).

(c)
Gross claims and benefits
 
The following table presents details of gross claims and benefits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

   
three months ended June 30,
   
six months ended June 30,
 
For the
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Death, disability and other claims
  $ 3,214     $ 2,633     $ 6,536     $ 5,341  
Maturity and surrender benefits
    1,398       1,314       2,975       2,719  
Annuity payments
    1,026       841       2,036       1,703  
Policyholder dividends and experience rating refunds
    300       244       629       458  
Net transfers from segregated funds
    (192 )     (281 )     (381 )     (360 )
    $ 5,746     $ 4,751     $ 11,795     $ 9,861  


Note 6    Risk Management

The Company’s risk management policies and procedures for managing risk related to financial instruments and insurance contracts can be found in note 10 of the Company’s 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements as well as the shaded tables and text under the “Risk Management and Risk Factors” section of the Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) in the 2014 Annual Report.

(a)
Risk disclosures included in the second quarter’s MD&A
 
Market risk sensitivities related to variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees, publically traded equity performance risk and interest rate and spread risk are disclosed in sections E2 to E5 of the Second Quarter 2015 Management Discussion and Analysis. These disclosures are in accordance with IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” and IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”, and are an integral part of these unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(b)
Credit risk
(i) 
Credit quality
The credit quality of commercial mortgages and private placements is assessed at least annually by using an internal rating based on regular monitoring of credit related exposures, considering both qualitative and quantitative factors.

The following table summarizes the credit quality and carrying value of commercial mortgages and private placements.
 
As at June 30, 2015
 
AAA
   
AA
      A    
BBB
   
BB
   
B and lower
   
Total
 
Commercial mortgages
                                           
Retail
  $ 127     $ 1,196     $ 4,293     $ 2,418     $ 9     $ 5     $ 8,048  
Office
    98       905       3,822       3,393       352       209       8,779  
Multi-family residential
    1,223       752       1,428       1,035       -       -       4,438  
Industrial
    32       294       1,139       1,288       27       21       2,801  
Other
    523       200       689       970       -       -       2,382  
Total commercial mortgages
  $ 2,003     $ 3,347     $ 11,371     $ 9,104     $ 388     $ 235     $ 26,448  
Agricultural mortgages
  $ -     $ 190     $ 247     $ 528     $ 121     $ -     $ 1,086  
Private placements
    1,013       3,600       9,123       10,782       1,294       840       26,652  
Total
  $ 3,016     $ 7,137     $ 20,741     $ 20,414     $ 1,803     $ 1,075     $ 54,186  
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
51

 

 
                                           
As at December 31, 2014
 
AAA
   
AA
      A    
BBB
   
BB
   
B and lower
   
Total
 
Commercial mortgages
                                           
Retail
  $ 130     $ 815     $ 3,354     $ 2,050     $ 6     $ 4     $ 6,359  
Office
    83       706       2,644       2,460       149       118       6,160  
Multi-family residential
    1,189       657       1,087       930       -       -       3,863  
Industrial
    38       267       693       1,080       27       22       2,127  
Other
    515       221       586       899       -       -       2,221  
Total commercial mortgages
  $ 1,955     $ 2,666     $ 8,364     $ 7,419     $ 182     $ 144     $ 20,730  
Agricultural mortgages
  $ -     $ 189     $ 238     $ 522     $ 160     $ -     $ 1,109  
Private placements
    985       3,195       6,565       10,244       1,269       1,026       23,284  
Total
  $ 2,940     $ 6,050     $ 15,167     $ 18,185     $ 1,611     $ 1,170     $ 45,123  

The credit quality of residential mortgages and loans to Bank clients is assessed at least annually using the key credit quality indicator of whether the loan is performing or non-performing.

The following table summarizes the carrying value of residential mortgages and loans to Bank clients.

As at
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Insured
   
Uninsured
   
Total
   
Insured
   
Uninsured
   
Total
 
Residential mortgages
                                   
Performing
  $ 8,305     $ 9,195     $ 17,500     $ 8,577     $ 9,024     $ 17,601  
Non-performing(1)
    11       18       29       5       13       18  
Loans to bank clients
                                               
Performing
    n/a       1,750       1,750       n/a       1,771       1,771  
Non-performing(1)
    n/a       -       -       n/a       1       1  
Total
  $ 8,316     $ 10,963     $ 19,279     $ 8,582     $ 10,809     $ 19,391  
 
(1)
Non-performing refers to assets that are 90 days or more past due if uninsured and 365 days or more if insured.
 
 
(ii)
Past due or credit impaired financial assets
The following table summarizes the carrying value or impaired value, in the case of impaired debt securities, of the Company’s financial assets that are considered past due or impaired.
 
   
Past due but not impaired
             
As at June 30, 2015
 
Less than 90
days
   
90 days and
greater
   
Total
   
Total impaired
   
Allowance for
loan losses
 
Debt securities
                             
      FVTPL
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 59     $ -  
      AFS
    106       6       112       8       -  
Private placements
    149       16       165       136       89  
Mortgages and loans to bank clients
    47       19       66       46       29  
Other financial assets
    28       21       49       1       -  
Total
  $ 330     $ 62     $ 392     $ 250     $ 118  
                                         
As at December 31, 2014
                                       
Debt securities
                                       
      FVTPL
  $ 7     $ -     $ 7     $ 48     $ -  
      AFS
    -       6       6       10       -  
Private placements
    88       5       93       117       72  
Mortgages and loans to bank clients
    53       25       78       48       37  
Other financial assets
    35       18       53       1       -  
Total
  $ 183     $ 54     $ 237     $ 224     $ 109  

(c)
Securities lending, repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions
 
As at June 30, 2015, the Company had loaned securities (which are included in invested assets) with a market value of $548 (December 31, 2014 – $1,004). The Company holds collateral with a current market value that exceeds the value of securities lent in all cases.

As at June 30, 2015, the Company had engaged in reverse repurchase transactions of $180 (December 31, 2014 – $1,183) which are recorded as short-term receivables. There were outstanding repurchase agreements of $181 as at June 30, 2015 (December 31, 2014 – $481) which are recorded as payables.
 
 
 
 
 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
52

 

 
(d)
Credit default swaps
 
The Company replicates exposure to specific issuers by selling credit protection via credit default swaps (“CDSs”) in order to complement its cash debt securities investing.  The Company will not write CDS protection in excess of its government bond holdings.

The following tables provide details of the credit default swap protection sold by type of contract and external agency rating for the underlying reference security.

As at June 30, 2015
 
Notional amount(2)
   
Fair value
   
Weighted
average maturity
(in years)(3)
 
Single name CDSs(1)
                 
Corporate debt
                 
AAA
  $ 44     $ 1       2  
AA
    119       2       2  
A
    338       7       3  
BBB
    102       2       5  
Total single name CDSs
  $ 603     $ 12       3  
CDS Indices(1)
                       
BB
  $ 12     $ -       5  
Total CDS Indices
  $ 12     $ -       5  
Total CDS protection sold
  $ 615     $ 12       3  
                         
As at December 31, 2014
                       
Single name CDSs(1)
                       
Corporate debt
                       
AAA
  $ 41     $ 1       2  
AA
    110       2       2  
A
    263       5       3  
BBB
    63       1       5  
Total single name CDSs
  $ 477     $ 9       3  
Total CDS protection sold
  $ 477     $ 9       3  
 
(1)
The rating agency designations are based on S&P where available followed by Moody’s, DBRS and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency then an internally developed rating is used.
(2)
Notional amounts represent the maximum future payments the Company would have to pay its counterparties assuming a default of the underlying credit and zero recovery on the underlying issuer obligation.
(3)
The weighted average maturity of the CDS is weighted based on notional amounts.
 

The Company holds no purchased credit protection as at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

(e)
Derivatives
 
The Company’s point-in-time exposure to losses related to credit risk of a derivative counterparty is limited to the amount of any net gains that may have accrued with a particular counterparty. Gross derivative counterparty exposure is measured as the total fair value (including accrued interest) of all outstanding contracts in a gain position excluding any offsetting contracts in a loss positions and the impact of collateral on hand.  The Company seeks to limit the risk of credit losses from derivative counterparties by: using investment grade counterparties; entering into master netting arrangements which permit the offsetting of contracts in a loss position in the case of a counterparty default; and entering into Credit Support Annex agreements, whereby collateral must be provided when the exposure exceeds a certain threshold.

All contracts are held with counterparties rated BBB+ or higher. As at June 30, 2015, 15 per cent (December 31, 2014 – 15 per cent) of the Company’s derivative exposure was with counterparties rated AA- or higher. As at June 30, 2015, the largest single counterparty exposure, without taking into account the impact of master netting agreements or the benefit of collateral held, was $3,086 (December 31, 2014 – $3,436). The net exposure to this counterparty, after taking into account master netting agreements and the fair value of collateral held, was $15 (December 31, 2014 – $5).

(f)
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
 
Certain derivatives, securities lending and repurchase agreements have conditional offset rights. The Company does not offset these financial instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, as the rights of offset are conditional.  In the case of derivatives, collateral is collected from and pledged to counterparties and clearing houses to manage credit risk exposure in accordance with Credit Support Annexes to swap agreements and clearing agreements. Under master netting agreements, the Company has a right of offset in the event of default, insolvency, bankruptcy or other early termination.

In the case of reverse repurchase and repurchase transactions, additional collateral may be collected from or pledged to counterparties to manage credit exposure according to bilateral reverse repurchase or repurchase agreements. In the event of default by a counterparty, the Company is entitled to liquidate assets the Company holds as collateral to offset against obligations to the same counterparty.
 
 
 
 
 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
53

 

The following table presents the effect of conditional master netting and similar arrangements.  Similar arrangements may include global master repurchase agreements, global master securities lending agreements, and any related rights to financial collateral.
 
         
Related amounts not set off in the
Consolidated Statements of Financial
Position
             
As at June 30, 2015
 
Gross amounts of financial
instruments
presented in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position(1)
   
Amounts subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreements
   
Financial and cash collateral pledged (received)(2)
   
Net amount
including
financing
trusts(3)
   
Net amounts
excluding
financing
trusts
 
Financial assets
                             
Derivative assets
  $ 18,420     $ (9,294 )   $ (8,577 )   $ 549     $ 549  
Securities lending
    548       -       (548 )     -       -  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    180       -       (180 )     -       -  
Total financial assets
  $ 19,148     $ (9,294 )   $ (9,305 )   $ 549     $ 549  
Financial liabilities
                                       
Derivative liabilities
  $ (11,928 )   $ 9,294     $ 2,366     $ (268 )   $ (49 )
Repurchase agreements
    (181 )     -       181       -       -  
Total financial liabilities
  $ (12,109 )   $ 9,294     $ 2,547     $ (268 )   $ (49 )
                                         
As at December 31, 2014
                                       
Financial assets
                                       
Derivative assets
  $ 20,126     $ (9,688 )   $ (10,161 )   $ 277     $ 277  
Securities lending
    1,004       -       (1,004 )     -       -  
Reverse repurchase agreements
    1,183       (481 )     (702 )     -       -  
Total financial assets
  $ 22,313     $ (10,169 )   $ (11,867 )   $ 277     $ 277  
Financial liabilities
                                       
Derivative liabilities
  $ (11,996 )   $ 9,688     $ 2,044     $ (264 )   $ (34 )
Repurchase agreements
    (481 )     481       -       -       -  
Total financial liabilities
  $ (12,477 )   $ 10,169     $ 2,044     $ (264 )   $ (34 )
 
(1)
Financial assets and liabilities in the above table include accrued interest of $841 and $743, respectively (December 31, 2014 – $814 and $713, respectively).
 
(2)
Financial and cash collateral excludes over-collateralization. As at June 30, 2015 the Company was over-collateralized on over-the-counter (OTC) derivative assets, OTC derivative liabilities, securities lending and reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements in the amounts of $173, $330, $47 and $1, respectively (December 31, 2014 – $239, $280, $55 and nil, respectively). As at June 30, 2015, collateral pledged (received) does not include collateral in transit on OTC instruments or include initial margin on exchange traded contracts.
 
(3)
The net amount includes derivative contracts entered into between the Company and its financing trusts which it does not consolidate. The Company does not exchange collateral on derivative contracts entered into with these trusts.
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
54

 
 
 
Note 7            Long-Term Debt

(a)
The following obligations are included in long-term debt
 
           
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
As at
Maturity date
 
Par value
   
2015
   
2014
 
4.90% Senior notes
September 17, 2020
 
US$500
    $ 621     $ 577  
7.768% Medium term notes
April 8, 2019
  $ 600       599       599  
5.505% Medium term notes
June 26, 2018
  $ 400       399       399  
Promissory note to Manulife Finance (Delaware), L.P. ("MFLP")
December 15, 2016
  $ 150       150       150  
3.40% Senior notes
September 17, 2015
 
US$600
      748       695  
4.079% Medium term notes
August 20, 2015
  $ 900       900       900  
5.161% Medium term notes(1)
June 26, 2015
  $ 550       -       550  
Other notes payable
n/a
    n/a       15       15  
Total
            $ 3,432     $ 3,885  
 
(1)
On June 26, 2015, the 5.161% medium term notes which were issued on June 26, 2008 matured.
 
 
(b)
Fair value measurement
 
Fair value of long-term debt is determined using quoted market prices where available (Level 1).  When quoted market prices are not available fair value is determined with reference to quoted prices of a debt instrument with similar characteristics or estimated using discounted cash flows using observable market rates (Level 2).

Long-term debt is measured at amortized cost in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As at June 30, 2015, fair value of long-term debt was $3,686 (December 31, 2014 - $4,162). Long-term debt was categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (December 31, 2014 – Level 2).


Note 8    Liabilities for Preferred Shares and Capital Instruments

(a)
Carrying value of liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments
 
             
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
As at
Issuance date
Maturity date
 
Par value
   
2015
   
2014
 
Senior debenture notes - 7.535% fixed/floating
July 10, 2009
December 31, 2108
  $ 1,000     $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
Subordinated note - floating
December 14, 2006
December 15, 2036
  $ 650       647       647  
'Subordinated Debentures - 2.389% Fixed/Floating(1)
June 1, 2015
January 5, 2026
  $ 350       348       -  
Subordinated debentures - 2.10% fixed/floating(2)
March 10, 2015
June 1, 2025
  $ 750       746       -  
Subordinated debentures - 2.64% fixed/floating
December 1, 2014
January 15, 2025
  $ 500       498       498  
Subordinated debentures - 2.811% fixed/floating
February 21, 2014
February 21, 2024
  $ 500       498       498  
Surplus notes - 7.375% U.S. dollar
February 25, 1994
February 15, 2024
 
US$450
      586       545  
Subordinated debentures - 2.926% fixed/floating
November 29, 2013
November 29, 2023
  $ 250       249       249  
Subordinated debentures - 2.819% fixed/floating
February 25, 2013
February 26, 2023
  $ 200       199       199  
Subordinated debentures – 3.938% fixed/floating(3)
September 21, 2012
September 21, 2022
  $ 400       422       -  
Subordinated debentures - 4.165% fixed/floating
February 17, 2012
June 1, 2022
  $ 500       498       498  
Subordinated note - floating
December 14, 2006
December 15, 2021
  $ 400       399       399  
Subordinated debentures - 4.21% fixed/floating
November 18, 2011
November 18, 2021
  $ 550       549       549  
Preferred shares - Class A Shares, Series 1(4)
June 19, 2003
n/a
  $ 350       -       344  
Total
              $ 6,639     $ 5,426  
 
(1)
Issued by MLI, interest is payable semi-annually. After January 5, 2021 the interest rate is the 90-day Bankers’ Acceptance rate plus 0.83% and is payable quarterly.  With regulatory approval, MLI may redeem the debentures, in whole or in part, on or after January 5, 2021, at par, together with accrued and unpaid interest.
 
(2)
Issued by MLI, interest is payable semi-annually. After June 1, 2020 the interest rate is the 90-day Bankers’ Acceptance rate plus 0.72% and is payable quarterly. With regulatory approval, MLI may redeem the debentures, in whole or in part, on or after June 1, 2020, at par, together with accrued and unpaid interest.
 
(3)
Issued by the Standard Life Assurance Company of Canada, acquired by MLI on January 30, 2015 (refer to note 2), interest is payable semi-annually. After September 21, 2017 the interest rate is the 90-day Bankers’ Acceptance rate plus 2.10% and is payable quarterly.  With regulatory approval, the Standard Life Assurance Company of Canada may redeem the debentures, in whole or in part, on or after September 21, 2017, at par, together with accrued and unpaid interest.
 
(4)
On June 19, 2015, MFC redeemed in full the $350 of Class A Shares, Series 1 Preferred Shares at par.


 
 
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
55

 
 
 
(b)
Fair value measurement
 
Fair value of liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments is determined using quoted market prices where available (Level 1). When quoted market prices are not available fair value is determined with reference to quoted prices of a debt instrument with similar characteristics or estimated using discounted cash flows using observable market rates (Level 2).

The following table discloses fair value information categorized by hierarchy. These amounts are measured at amortized cost in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
As at
 
2015
   
2014
 
Valuation hierarchy:
           
Level 1
  $ -     $ 355  
Level 2
    6,997       5,390  
Total fair value
  $ 6,997     $ 5,745  


Note 9    Share Capital and Earnings Per Share

(a)
Preferred shares
 
The changes in issued and outstanding preferred shares are as follows.

   
2015
   
2014
 
For the period ended June 30,
 
Number of shares
(in millions)
   
Amount
   
Number of shares
(in millions)
   
Amount
 
Balance, January 1
    110     $ 2,693       110     $ 2,693  
Issued, Class 1 shares, Series 15
    -       -       8       200  
Redeemed, Class A shares, Series 4
    -       -       (18 )     (450 )
Premium on redemption of preferred shares
    -       -       -       8  
Issuance costs, net of tax
    -       -       -       (5 )
Balance, June 30
    110     $ 2,693       100     $ 2,446  

 
Further information on the preferred shares outstanding is as follows.

As at June 30, 2015
Issue date
 
Annual
dividend
rate
 
Earliest redemption
date(1)
 
Number
of shares
 (in millions)
   
Face amount
   
Net amount(2)
 
Class A preferred shares
                         
    Series 2
February 18, 2005
    4.65 %
March 19, 2010
    14     $ 350     $ 344  
    Series 3
January 3, 2006
    4.50 %
March 19, 2011
    12       300       294  
Class 1 preferred shares
                                 
    Series 3
March 11, 2011
    4.20 %
June 19, 2016
    8       200       196  
    Series 5
December 6, 2011
    4.40 %
December 19, 2016
    8       200       195  
    Series 7
February 22, 2012
    4.60 %
March 19, 2017
    10       250       244  
    Series 9
May 24, 2012
    4.40 %
September 19, 2017
    10       250       244  
    Series 11
December 4, 2012
    4.00 %
March 19, 2018
    8       200       196  
    Series 13
June 21, 2013
    3.80 %
September 19, 2018
    8       200       196  
    Series 15
February 25, 2014
    3.90 %
June 19, 2019
    8       200       195  
    Series 17
August 15, 2014
    3.90 %
December 19, 2019
    14       350       343  
    Series 19
December 3, 2014
    3.80 %
March 19, 2020
    10       250       246  
Total
                110     $ 2,750     $ 2,693  
 
(1)
Redemption of all preferred shares is subject to regulatory approval. With the exception of Class A Series 2 and Series 3 preferred shares. MFC may redeem each series in whole or in part at par, on the earliest redemption date or every five years thereafter. Class A Series 2 and Series 3 preferred shares are past their respective earliest redemption date and MFC may redeem these shares, in whole or in part at par at any time, subject to regulatory approval, as noted.
 
(2)
Net of after-tax issuance costs.
 

 
 
 
 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
56

 

 
(b)
Common shares
 
As at June 30, 2015, there were 32 million outstanding stock options and deferred share units that entitle the holder to receive common shares or payment in cash or common shares, at the option of the holder (December 31, 2014 – 31 million).

For the
 
six months ended
   
year ended
 
Number of common shares (in millions)
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
Balance, beginning of period
    1,864       1,848  
Issued on exercise of stock options and deferred share units
    1       3  
Issued under dividend reinvestment and share purchase plans
    -       13  
Issued in exchange for subscription receipts (note 3)
    106       -  
Balance, end of period
    1,971       1,864  


The following is a reconciliation of the denominator (number of shares) in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

   
three months ended
   
six months ended
 
For the
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(in millions)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Weighted average number of common shares
    1,971       1,854       1,953       1,852  
Dilutive stock-based awards(1)
    7       6       7       6  
Dilutive convertible instruments(2)
    14       18       16       18  
Weighted average number of diluted common shares
    1,992       1,878       1,976       1,876  
 
(1)
The dilutive effect of stock-based awards was calculated using the treasury stock method.  This method calculates the number of incremental shares by assuming the outstanding stock-based awards are (i) exercised and (ii) then reduced by the number of shares assumed to be repurchased from the issuance proceeds, using the average market price of MFC common shares for the period.
 
(2)
Holders of convertible preferred shares have the right to redeem these instruments for MFC shares prior to the conversion date.
 
 
(c)
Earnings per share
 
The following table presents basic and diluted earnings per common share of the Company.
 
   
three months ended
   
six months ended
 
For the
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.29     $ 0.49     $ 0.65     $ 0.91  
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.29       0.49       0.64       0.91  

 
 
Note 10    Employee Future Benefits

The Company maintains a number of pension plans, both defined benefit and defined contribution, and retiree welfare plans for eligible employees and agents.  Information about the cost of the Company’s material pension and retiree welfare plans in the U.S. and Canada is as follows.
 
   
Pension plans
   
Retiree welfare plans
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Defined benefit current service cost
  $ 12     $ 8     $ 1     $ -  
Defined benefit administrative expenses
    2       1       -       -  
Service cost
  $ 14     $ 9     $ 1     $ -  
Interest on net defined benefit (asset) liability
    7       6       1       2  
Defined benefit cost
  $ 21     $ 15     $ 2     $ 2  
Defined contribution cost
    17       12       -       -  
Net benefit cost
  $ 38     $ 27     $ 2     $ 2  

 
 
Pension plans
   
Retiree welfare plans
 
For the six months ended June 30,
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Defined benefit current service cost
  $ 23     $ 17     $ 1     $ 1  
Defined benefit administrative expenses
    3       2       -       -  
Service cost
  $ 26     $ 19     $ 1     $ 1  
Interest on net defined benefit (asset) liability
    13       12       2       3  
Defined benefit cost
  $ 39     $ 31     $ 3     $ 4  
Defined contribution cost
    36       30       -       -  
Net benefit cost
  $ 75     $ 61     $ 3     $ 4  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
57

 

Note 11    Commitments and Contingencies

(a)
Legal proceedings
 
The Company is regularly involved in legal actions, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. Legal actions naming the Company as a defendant ordinarily involve its activities as a provider of insurance protection and wealth management products, as well as an investment adviser, employer and taxpayer.  In addition, government and regulatory bodies in Canada, the United States, Asia and other jurisdictions where the Company conducts business regularly make inquiries and, from time to time, require the production of information or conduct examinations concerning the Company's compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers.

Two class actions against the Company have been certified and are pending in Quebec (on behalf of Quebec residents only) and Ontario (on behalf of investors in Canada, other than Quebec). The decisions to grant leave and certification have been of a procedural nature only and there has been no determination on the merits of either claim to date. The actions in Ontario and Quebec are based on allegations that the Company failed to meet its disclosure obligations related to its exposure to market price risk in its segregated funds and variable annuity guaranteed products. The Company believes that its disclosure satisfied applicable disclosure requirements and intends to vigorously defend itself against any claims based on these allegations. Due to the nature and status of these proceedings, it is not practicable to provide an estimate of the financial effect of these proceedings, an indication of the uncertainties relating to the amount or timing of any outflow, nor the possibility of any reimbursement.

(b)
Guarantees
(i)
Guarantees regarding Manulife Finance (Delaware), L.P.  (“MFLP”)
MFC has guaranteed payment of amounts on the $550 senior debentures due on December 15, 2026 and the $650 subordinated debentures due on December 15, 2041 issued by MFLP, a wholly owned unconsolidated partnership.

(ii)
Guarantees regarding The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company
On January 29, 2007, MFC provided a subordinated guarantee of Class A and Class B Shares of MLI and any other class of preferred shares that rank on a parity with Class A Shares or Class B Shares of MLI.  For the following subordinated debentures issued by MLI, MFC has provided a subordinated guarantee on the day of issuance: $550 issued on November 18, 2011; $500 issued on February 17, 2012; $200 issued on February 25, 2013; $250 issued on November 29, 2013; $500 issued on February 21, 2014; $500 issued on December 1, 2014; $750 issued on March 10, 2015 and $350 issued on June 1, 2015.

The following table sets forth certain condensed consolidating financial information for MFC and MFLP.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income Information
     
                         
 For the three months ended June 30, 2015
MFC
(Guarantor)
  MFLP  
MLI
consolidated
 
Other subsidiaries
of MFC on a
combined basis
 
Consolidating 
adjustments
 
Total consolidated amounts(1)
 
Total revenue
  $ 85     $ 17     $ 1,251     $ (917 )   $ 687     $ 1,123  
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
    600       2       594       (29 )     (567 )     600  
                                                 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
                                               
Total revenue
  $ 101     $ 11     $ 12,969     $ 1,103     $ (958 )   $ 13,226  
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
    943       (2 )     963       (64 )     (897 )     943  
                                                 
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
                                               
Total revenue
  $ 106     $ 47     $ 16,825     $ 131     $ (172 )   $ 16,937  
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
    1,323       12       1,312       8       (1,332 )     1,323  
                                                 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
                                               
Total revenue
  $ 166     $ 32     $ 26,843     $ 2,385     $ (2,016 )   $ 27,410  
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
    1,761       2       1,734       (31     (1,705     1,761  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Information
 
 
As at June 30, 2015
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
    MFLP    
MLI
consolidated
   
Other subsidiaries
of MFC on a
combined basis
   
Consolidating 
adjustments
   
Total consolidated amounts(1)
 
Invested assets
  $ 62     $ 3     $ 289,904     $ 5,427     $ (3 )   $ 295,393  
Total other assets
    53,383       1,609       76,456       33,524       (104,453 )     60,519  
Segregated funds net assets
    -       -       303,589       -       -       303,589  
Insurance contract liabilities
    -       -       255,610       15,907       (15,325 )     256,192  
Investment contract liabilities
    -       -       6,631       -       -       6,631  
Segregated funds net liabilities
    -       -       303,589       -       -       303,589  
Total other liabilities
    15,493       1,419       61,702       21,898       (46,100 )     54,412  
                                                 
As at December 31, 2014
                                               
Invested assets
  $ 2,260     $ 2     $ 262,406     $ 4,644     $ (2 )   $ 269,310  
Total other assets
    37,825       1,598       67,422       13,338       (66,619 )     53,564  
Segregated funds net assets
    -       -       256,532       -       -       256,532  
Insurance contract liabilities
    -       -       229,087       15,526       (15,100 )     229,513  
Investment contract liabilities
    -       -       2,644       -       -       2,644  
Segregated funds net liabilities
    -       -       256,532       -       -       256,532  
Total other liabilities
    6,780       1,419       61,009       1,393       (13,810 )     56,791  
 
(1)
Since MFLP is not consolidated, its results have been eliminated in the consolidating adjustments column.

(iii)
Guarantees regarding John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)
Details of guarantees regarding certain securities issued or to be issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) are outlined in note 15.


Note 12    Segmented Information

The Company’s reporting segments are the Asia, Canadian and U.S. Divisions and the Corporate and Other segment. Each division has profit and loss responsibility and develops products, services and distribution strategies based on the profile of its business and the needs of its market.  Revenue from the Company’s divisions are derived principally from life and health insurance, investment management and annuities and mutual funds.  The Corporate and Other segment is comprised of the Investment Division’s external asset management business; earnings on assets backing capital, net of amounts allocated to operating divisions; changes in actuarial methods and assumptions; the property and casualty and run-off reinsurance operations; and other non-operating items.   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
59

 
 
 
By segment
                             
For the three months ended
 
Asia
   
Canadian
   
U.S.
   
Corporate
       
June 30, 2015
 
Division
   
Division(1)
   
Division
   
and Other(1)
   
Total
 
Revenue
                             
Premium income
                             
Life and health insurance
  $ 1,985     $ 1,038     $ 1,664     $ 21     $ 4,708  
Annuities and pensions
    550       90       229       -       869  
Net premium income
  $ 2,535     $ 1,128     $ 1,893     $ 21     $ 5,577  
Net investment income (loss)
    (243 )     (1,648 )     (5,143 )     89       (6,945 )
Other revenue
    374       750       1,289       78       2,491  
Total revenue
  $ 2,666     $ 230     $ (1,961 )   $ 188     $ 1,123  
Contract benefits and expenses
                                       
Life and health insurance
  $ 987     $ 519     $ (2,061 )   $ 70     $ (485 )
Annuities and pensions
    476       (1,654 )     (1,404 )     -       (2,582 )
Net benefits and claims
  $ 1,463     $ (1,135 )   $ (3,465 )   $ 70     $ (3,067 )
Interest expense
    31       83       16       121       251  
Other expenses
    770       1,012       1,304       203       3,289  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 2,264     $ (40 )   $ (2,145 )   $ 394     $ 473  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 402     $ 270     $ 184     $ (206 )   $ 650  
Income tax recovery (expense)
    (38 )     (44 )     (1 )     111       28  
Net income (loss)
  $ 364     $ 226     $ 183     $ (95 )   $ 678  
Less net income (loss) attributed to:
                                       
Non-controlling interests
    30       -       -       (1 )     29  
Participating policyholders
    14       35       -       -       49  
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
  $ 320     $ 191     $ 183     $ (94 )   $ 600  
 
(1)
Standard Life’s results are included in the Canadian Division and in Corporate and Other.  Refer to note 2.

 
 
By segment
                             
For the three months ended
 
Asia
   
Canadian
   
U.S.
   
Corporate
       
June 30, 2014
 
Division
   
Division
   
Division
   
and Other
   
Total
 
Revenue
                             
Premium income
                             
Life and health insurance
  $ 1,538     $ 827     $ 1,402     $ 19     $ 3,786  
Annuities and pensions
    117       109       204       -       430  
Net premium income
  $ 1,655     $ 936     $ 1,606     $ 19     $ 4,216  
Net investment income (loss)
    979       1,755       4,243       (75 )     6,902  
Other revenue
    288       644       1,131       45       2,108  
Total revenue
  $ 2,922     $ 3,335     $ 6,980     $ (11 )   $ 13,226  
Contract benefits and expenses
                                       
Life and health insurance
  $ 1,848     $ 1,219     $ 3,633     $ 46     $ 6,746  
Annuities and pensions
    105       912       1,487       -       2,504  
Net benefits and claims
  $ 1,953     $ 2,131     $ 5,120     $ 46     $ 9,250  
Interest expense
    23       87       11       123       244  
Other expenses
    547       821       1,062       91       2,521  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 2,523     $ 3,039     $ 6,193     $ 260     $ 12,015  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 399     $ 296     $ 787     $ (271 )   $ 1,211  
Income tax recovery (expense)
    (32 )     (47 )     (228 )     73       (234 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 367     $ 249     $ 559     $ (198 )   $ 977  
Less net income (loss) attributed to:
                                       
Non-controlling interests
    21       -       -       22       43  
Participating policyholders
    9       (18 )     -       -       (9 )
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
  $ 337     $ 267     $ 559     $ (220 )   $ 943  


 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
60

 

 
 
By segment
                             
As at and for the six months ended
 
Asia
   
Canadian
   
U.S.
   
Corporate
       
June 30, 2015
 
Division
   
Division(1)
   
Division
   
and Other(1)
   
Total
 
Revenue
                             
Premium income
                             
Life and health insurance
  $ 3,905     $ 2,024     $ 3,326     $ 40     $ 9,295  
Annuities and pensions
    1,025       216       444       -       1,685  
Net premium income
  $ 4,930     $ 2,240     $ 3,770     $ 40     $ 10,980  
Net investment income (loss)
    454       1,099       (523 )     10       1,040  
Other revenue
    695       1,583       2,526       113       4,917  
Total revenue
  $ 6,079     $ 4,922     $ 5,773     $ 163     $ 16,937  
Contract benefits and expenses
                                       
Life and health insurance
  $ 2,907     $ 2,095     $ 1,989     $ 123     $ 7,114  
Annuities and pensions
    883       158       375       -       1,416  
Net benefits and claims
  $ 3,790     $ 2,253     $ 2,364     $ 123     $ 8,530  
Interest expense
    59       235       31       242       567  
Other expenses
    1,466       2,004       2,510       366       6,346  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 5,315     $ 4,492     $ 4,905     $ 731     $ 15,443  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 764     $ 430     $ 868     $ (568 )   $ 1,494  
Income tax recovery (expense)
    (62 )     (119 )     (203 )     296       (88 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 702     $ 311     $ 665     $ (272 )   $ 1,406  
Less net income (loss) attributed to:
                                       
Non-controlling interests
    53       -       -       (1 )     52  
Participating policyholders
    30       1       -       -       31  
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
  $ 619     $ 310     $ 665     $ (271 )   $ 1,323  
Total assets
  $ 72,627     $ 202,980     $ 354,008     $ 29,886     $ 659,501  
 
(1)
Standard Life’s results are included in the Canadian Division and in Corporate and Other.
 
 
By segment
                             
As at and for the six months ended
 
Asia
   
Canadian
   
U.S.
   
Corporate
       
June 30, 2014
 
Division
   
Division
   
Division
   
and Other
   
Total
 
Revenue
                             
Premium income
                             
Life and health insurance
  $ 3,105     $ 1,625     $ 2,713     $ 39     $ 7,482  
Annuities and pensions
    256       252       362       -       870  
Net premium income
  $ 3,361     $ 1,877     $ 3,075     $ 39     $ 8,352  
Net investment income (loss)
    1,574       4,031       9,362       (140 )     14,827  
Other revenue
    639       1,217       2,254       121       4,231  
Total revenue
  $ 5,574     $ 7,125     $ 14,691     $ 20     $ 27,410  
Contract benefits and expenses
                                       
Life and health insurance
  $ 3,340     $ 2,850     $ 8,150     $ 122     $ 14,462  
Annuities and pensions
    433       1,669       3,079       -       5,181  
Net benefits and claims (recovery)
  $ 3,773     $ 4,519     $ 11,229     $ 122     $ 19,643  
Interest expense
    45       221       25       247       538  
Other expenses
    1,077       1,642       2,133       229       5,081  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 4,895     $ 6,382     $ 13,387     $ 598     $ 25,262  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 679     $ 743     $ 1,304     $ (578 )   $ 2,148  
Income tax recovery (expense)
    (57 )     (144 )     (342 )     176       (367 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 622     $ 599     $ 962     $ (402 )   $ 1,781  
Less net income (loss) attributed to:
                                       
Non-controlling interests
    33       -       -       22       55  
Participating policyholders
    10       (45 )     -       -       (35 )
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
  $ 579     $ 644     $ 962     $ (424 )   $ 1,761  
Total assets
  $ 64,285     $ 143,587     $ 304,986     $ 23,572     $ 536,430  

The results of the Company’s business segments differ from geographic segmentation primarily as a consequence of segmenting the results of the Company’s Corporate and Other segment into the different geographic segments to which its businesses pertain.
 
 

 
Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
61

 

By geographic location
                             
For the three months ended
                             
June 30, 2015
 
Asia
   
Canada(1)
   
U.S.
   
Other
   
Total
 
Revenue
                             
Premium income
                             
Life and health insurance
  $ 2,002     $ 924     $ 1,665     $ 117     $ 4,708  
Annuities and pensions
    550       90       229       -       869  
Net premium income
  $ 2,552     $ 1,014     $ 1,894     $ 117     $ 5,577  
Net investment income (loss)
    (227 )     (1,568 )     (5,184 )     34       (6,945 )
Other revenue
    389       742       1,343       17       2,491  
Total revenue
  $ 2,714     $ 188     $ (1,947 )   $ 168     $ 1,123  
                                         
For the three months ended
                                       
June 30, 2014
                                       
Revenue
                                       
Premium income
                                       
Life and health insurance
  $ 1,553     $ 711     $ 1,402     $ 120     $ 3,786  
Annuities and pensions
    117       109       204       -       430  
Net premium income
  $ 1,670     $ 820     $ 1,606     $ 120     $ 4,216  
Net investment income
    962       1,770       4,048       122       6,902  
Other revenue
    297       636       1,166       9       2,108  
Total revenue
  $ 2,929     $ 3,226     $ 6,820     $ 251     $ 13,226  
 
For the six months ended
                             
June 30, 2015
       
 
   
 
             
Revenue
                             
Premium income
                             
Life and health insurance
  $ 3,939     $ 1,795     $ 3,327     $ 234     $ 9,295  
Annuities and pensions
    1,025       216       444       -       1,685  
Net premium income
  $ 4,964     $ 2,011     $ 3,771     $ 234     $ 10,980  
Net investment income (loss)
    484       1,253       (757 )     60       1,040  
Other revenue
    706       1,497       2,697       17       4,917  
Total revenue
  $ 6,154     $ 4,761     $ 5,711     $ 311     $ 16,937  
 
For the six months ended
                                       
June 30, 2014
                                       
Revenue
                                       
Premium income
                                       
Life and health insurance
  $ 3,136     $ 1,387     $ 2,714     $ 245     $ 7,482  
Annuities and pensions
    256       252       362       -       870  
Net premium income
  $ 3,392     $ 1,639     $ 3,076     $ 245     $ 8,352  
Net investment income
    1,596       4,089       9,007       135       14,827  
Other revenue
    661       1,191       2,364       15       4,231  
Total revenue
  $ 5,649     $ 6,919     $ 14,447     $ 395     $ 27,410  
 
(1)
Standard Life’s results are included in Canada.




Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
62

 

 
Note 13      Segregated Funds

The Company manages a number of segregated funds on behalf of policyholders. Policyholders are provided the opportunity to invest in different categories of segregated funds that respectively hold a range of underlying investments. The underlying investments of the segregated funds consist of both individual securities and mutual funds (collectively “net assets”). The carrying value and change in segregated funds net assets are as follows.
 
Segregated funds net assets

As at
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
Investments at market value
           
Cash and short-term securities
  $ 2,811     $ 2,790  
Debt securities
    14,351       7,246  
Equities
    12,663       7,386  
Mutual funds
    269,996       236,880  
Other investments
    4,546       2,695  
Accrued investment income
    178       127  
Other liabilities, net
    (416 )     (390 )
Total segregated funds net assets
  $ 304,129     $ 256,734  
Composition of segregated funds net assets
               
Held by policyholders
  $ 303,589     $ 256,532  
Held by the Company
    540       202  
Total segregated funds net assets
  $ 304,129     $ 256,734  


Changes in segregated funds net assets

   
three months ended June 30,
   
six months ended June 30,
 
For the
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net policyholder cash flow
                       
Deposits from policyholders
  $ 7,790     $ 5,587     $ 16,060     $ 12,363  
Net transfers to general fund
    (155 )     (281 )     (293 )     (360 )
Payments to policyholders
    (10,003 )     (8,522 )     (20,279 )     (17,438 )
    $ (2,368 )   $ (3,216 )   $ (4,512 )   $ (5,435 )
Investment related
                               
Interest and dividends
  $ 820     $ 505     $ 1,565     $ 1,002  
Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses)
    (2,297 )     7,678       5,802       12,317  
    $ (1,477 )   $ 8,183     $ 7,367     $ 13,319  
Other
                               
Management and administration fees
  $ (1,034 )   $ (931 )   $ (2,223 )   $ (2,026 )
Acquired through Standard Life (note 2)
    -       -       32,171       -  
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates
    (3,846 )     (6,579 )     14,593       1,465  
    $ (4,880 )   $ (7,510 )   $ 44,541     $ (561 )
Net additions (deductions)
  $ (8,725 )   $ (2,543 )   $ 47,396     $ 7,323  
Segregated funds net assets, beginning of period
    312,854       249,912       256,733       240,046  
Segregated funds net assets, end of period
  $ 304,129     $ 247,369     $ 304,129     $ 247,369  

The net assets may be exposed to a variety of financial and other risks. These risks are primarily mitigated by investment guidelines that are actively monitored by professional and experienced portfolio advisors. The Company is not exposed to these risks beyond the liabilities related to the guarantees associated with certain variable life and annuity products. Accordingly, the Company’s exposure to loss from segregated fund products is limited to the value of these guarantees.

These guarantee liabilities are recorded within the Company’s insurance contract liabilities. Assets supporting these guarantees are recognized in invested assets according to their investment type. The “Risk Management and Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Second Quarter 2015 MD&A provides information regarding the risks associated with variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees.

 
 
 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
63

 


Note 14    Information Provided in Connection with Investments in Deferred Annuity Contracts and SignatureNotes Issued or Assumed by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)

The following condensed consolidating financial information, presented in accordance with IFRS, has been included in these Interim Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (“JHUSA”) in compliance with Regulation S-X and Rule 12h-5 of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). These financial statements are (i) incorporated by reference in the registration statements of MFC and JHUSA that relate to MFC’s guarantee of certain securities to be issued by JHUSA and (ii) are provided in reliance on an exemption from continuous disclosure obligations of JHUSA.  For information about JHUSA, the MFC guarantees and restrictions on the ability of MFC to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan, refer to note 24 to the Company’s 2014 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Financial Position
             
As at June 30, 2015
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
   
JHUSA
(Issuer)
   
Other
subsidiaries
   
Consolidation adjustments
   
Consolidated
MFC
 
Assets
                             
Invested assets
  $ 62     $ 107,241     $ 188,468     $ (378 )   $ 295,393  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries
    42,879       6,329       26,283       (75,491 )     -  
Reinsurance assets
    -       35,171       6,912       (21,865 )     20,218  
Other assets
    10,504       28,413       48,423       (47,039 )     40,301  
Segregated funds net assets
    -       171,819       133,353       (1,583 )     303,589  
Total assets
  $ 53,445     $ 348,973     $ 403,439     $ (146,356 )   $ 659,501  
Liabilities and equity
                                       
Insurance contract liabilities
  $ -     $ 134,317     $ 144,517     $ (22,642 )   $ 256,192  
Investment contract liabilities
    -       1,214       5,421       (4 )     6,631  
Other liabilities
    12,226       24,249       53,939       (46,073 )     44,341  
Long-term debt
    3,267       -       15       150       3,432  
Liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments
    -       1,091       16,178       (10,630 )     6,639  
Segregated funds net liabilities
    -       171,819       133,353       (1,583 )     303,589  
Shareholders' equity
    37,952       16,283       49,292       (65,575 )     37,952  
Participating policyholders' equity
    -       -       188       -       188  
Non-controlling interests
    -       -       536       1       537  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 53,445     $ 348,973     $ 403,439     $ (146,356 )   $ 659,501  



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Financial Position
             
As at December 31, 2014
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
   
JHUSA
(Issuer)
   
Other
subsidiaries
   
Consolidation adjustments
   
Consolidated
MFC
 
Assets
                             
Invested assets
  $ 2,260     $ 104,295     $ 163,115     $ (360 )   $ 269,310  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries
    37,545       5,570       15,013       (58,128 )     -  
Reinsurance assets
    -       34,001       6,062       (21,538 )     18,525  
Other assets
    280       28,251       31,062       (24,554 )     35,039  
Segregated funds net assets
    -       160,789       97,204       (1,461 )     256,532  
Total assets
  $ 40,085     $ 332,906     $ 312,456     $ (106,041 )   $ 579,406  
Liabilities and equity
                                       
Insurance contract liabilities
  $ -     $ 127,358     $ 124,406     $ (22,251 )   $ 229,513  
Investment contract liabilities
    -       1,494       1,155       (5 )     2,644  
Other liabilities
    495       27,080       41,182       (23,497 )     45,260  
Long-term debt
    3,720       -       15       150       3,885  
Liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments
    344       1,173       4,652       (743 )     5,426  
Liabilities for subscription receipts
    2,220       -       -       -       2,220  
Segregated funds net liabilities
    -       160,789       97,204       (1,461 )     256,532  
Shareholders' equity
    33,306       15,012       43,223       (58,235 )     33,306  
Participating policyholders' equity
    -       -       156       -       156  
Non-controlling interests
    -       -       463       1       464  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 40,085     $ 332,906     $ 312,456     $ (106,041 )   $ 579,406  

 


Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
64

 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
             
For the three months ended
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
   
JHUSA
(Issuer)
   
Other
subsidiaries
   
Consolidation adjustments
   
Consolidated
MFC
 
June 30, 2015
Revenue
                             
Net premium income
  $ -     $ 1,384     $ 4,199     $ (6 )   $ 5,577  
Net investment income (loss)
    88       (4,254 )     (2,508 )     (271 )     (6,945 )
Net other revenue
    (3 )     405       603       1,486       2,491  
Total revenue
  $ 85     $ (2,465 )   $ 2,294     $ 1,209     $ 1,123  
Contract benefits and expenses
                                       
Net benefits and claims
  $ -     $ (3,383 )   $ (1,660 )   $ 1,976     $ (3,067 )
Commissions, investment and general expenses
    10       774       2,982       (562 )     3,204  
Other expenses
    53       65       423       (205 )     336  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 63     $ (2,544 )   $ 1,745     $ 1,209     $ 473  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 22     $ 79     $ 549     $ -     $ 650  
Income tax (expense) recovery
    (9 )     15       22       -       28  
Income (loss) after income taxes
  $ 13     $ 94     $ 571     $ -     $ 678  
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
    587       (55 )     39       (571 )     -  
Net income (loss)
  $ 600     $ 39     $ 610     $ (571 )   $ 678  
Net income (loss) attributed to:
                                       
Non-controlling interests
  $ -     $ -     $ 29     $ -     $ 29  
Participating policyholders
    -       4       49       (4 )     49  
Shareholders
    600       35       532       (567 )     600  
    $ 600     $ 39     $ 610     $ (571 )   $ 678  


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
             
For the three months ended
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
   
JHUSA
(Issuer)
   
Other
subsidiaries
   
Consolidation adjustments
   
Consolidated
MFC
 
June 30, 2014
Revenue
                             
Net premium income
  $ -     $ 1,219     $ 2,998     $ (1 )   $ 4,216  
Net investment income (loss)
    97       3,357       3,764       (316 )     6,902  
Net other revenue
    4       590       3,012       (1,498 )     2,108  
Total revenue
  $ 101     $ 5,166     $ 9,774     $ (1,815 )   $ 13,226  
Contract benefits and expenses
                                       
Net benefits and claims
  $ -     $ 4,305     $ 5,979     $ (1,034 )   $ 9,250  
Commissions, investment and general expenses
    4       660       2,287       (497 )     2,454  
Other expenses
    67       61       467       (284 )     311  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 71     $ 5,026     $ 8,733     $ (1,815 )   $ 12,015  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 30     $ 140     $ 1,041     $ -     $ 1,211  
Income tax (expense) recovery
    (9 )     32       (257 )     -       (234 )
Income (loss) after income taxes
  $ 21     $ 172     $ 784     $ -     $ 977  
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
    922       173       345       (1,440 )     -  
Net income (loss)
  $ 943     $ 345     $ 1,129     $ (1,440 )   $ 977  
Net income (loss) attributed to:
                                       
Non-controlling interests
  $ -     $ -     $ 43     $ -     $ 43  
Participating policyholders
    -       (15 )     (9 )     15       (9 )
Shareholders
    943       360       1,095       (1,455 )     943  
    $ 943     $ 345     $ 1,129     $ (1,440 )   $ 977  
                                         
;
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
65

 

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
             
For the six months ended
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
   
JHUSA
(Issuer)
   
Other
subsidiaries
   
Consolidation adjustments
   
Consolidated
MFC
 
June 30, 2015
Revenue
                             
Net premium income
  $ -     $ 2,764     $ 8,222     $ (6 )   $ 10,980  
Net investment income (loss)
    121       (360 )     1,686       (407 )     1,040  
Net other revenue
    (15 )     984       4,225       (277 )     4,917  
Total revenue
  $ 106     $ 3,388     $ 14,133     $ (690 )   $ 16,937  
Contract benefits and expenses
                                       
Net benefits and claims
  $ -     $ 1,438     $ 6,416     $ 676     $ 8,530  
Commissions, investment and general expenses
    18       1,548       5,672       (1,067 )     6,171  
Other expenses
    116       133       792       (299 )     742  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 134     $ 3,119     $ 12,880     $ (690 )   $ 15,443  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ (28 )   $ 269     $ 1,253     $ -     $ 1,494  
Income tax (expense) recovery
    3       13       (104 )     -       (88 )
Income (loss) after income taxes
  $ (25 )   $ 282     $ 1,149     $ -     $ 1,406  
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
    1,348       (16 )     266       (1,598 )     -  
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,323     $ 266     $ 1,415     $ (1,598 )   $ 1,406  
Net income (loss) attributed to:
                                       
Non-controlling interests
  $ -     $ -     $ 52     $ -     $ 52  
Participating policyholders
    -       (10 )     31       10       31  
Shareholders
    1,323       276       1,332       (1,608 )     1,323  
    $ 1,323     $ 266     $ 1,415     $ (1,598 )   $ 1,406  


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
             
For the six months ended
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
   
JHUSA
(Issuer)
   
Other
subsidiaries
   
Consolidation adjustments
   
Consolidated
MFC
 
June 30, 2014
Revenue
                             
Net premium income
  $ -     $ 2,343     $ 6,013     $ (4 )   $ 8,352  
Net investment income (loss)
    165       7,483       7,728       (549 )     14,827  
Net other revenue
    1       1,152       6,400       (3,322 )     4,231  
Total revenue
  $ 166     $ 10,978     $ 20,141     $ (3,875 )   $ 27,410  
Contract benefits and expenses
                                       
Net benefits and claims
  $ -     $ 9,307     $ 12,790     $ (2,454 )   $ 19,643  
Commissions, investment and general expenses
    8       1,338       4,499       (903 )     4,942  
Other expenses
    138       125       932       (518 )     677  
Total contract benefits and expenses
  $ 146     $ 10,770     $ 18,221     $ (3,875 )   $ 25,262  
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 20     $ 208     $ 1,920     $ -     $ 2,148  
Income tax (expense) recovery
    (7 )     83       (443 )     -       (367 )
Income (loss) after income taxes
  $ 13     $ 291     $ 1,477     $ -     $ 1,781  
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
    1,748       264       555       (2,567 )     -  
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,761     $ 555     $ 2,032     $ (2,567 )   $ 1,781  
Net income (loss) attributed to:
                                       
Non-controlling interests
  $ -     $ -     $ 55     $ -     $ 55  
Participating policyholders
    -       (32 )     (35 )     32       (35 )
Shareholders
    1,761       587       2,012       (2,599 )     1,761  
    $ 1,761     $ 555     $ 2,032     $ (2,567 )   $ 1,781  


Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
66

 



Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
             
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
   
JHUSA
(Issuer)
   
Other
subsidiaries
   
Consolidation
adjustments
   
Consolidated
MFC
 
Operating activities
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,323     $ 266     $ 1,415     $ (1,598 )   $ 1,406  
Adjustments
                                       
    Equity in net income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
    (1,348 )     16       (266 )     1,598       -  
    Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities
    -       (3,002 )     2,650       -       (352 )
    Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities
    -       29       92       -       121  
    (Increase) decrease in reinsurance assets
    -       1,320       (922 )     -       398  
    Amortization of (premium) discount on invested assets
    -       2       34       -       36  
    Other amortization
    1       52       251       -       304  
    Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses and impairment on assets
    (9 )     2,742       2,074       -       4,807  
    Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    (3 )     82       (294 )     -       (215 )
    Stock option expense
    -       (2 )     14       -       12  
Adjusted net income (loss)
  $ (36 )   $ 1,505     $ 5,048     $ -     $ 6,517  
Changes in policy related and operating receivables and payables
    (151 )     (3,231 )     2,354       -       (1,028 )
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (187 )   $ (1,726 )   $ 7,402     $ -     $ 5,489  
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases and mortgage advances
  $ -     $ (14,414 )   $ (23,585 )   $ -     $ (37,999 )
Disposals and repayments
    -       14,994       16,942       -       31,936  
Changes in investment broker net receivables and payables
    -       (842 )     (114 )     -       (956 )
Investment in common shares of subsidiaries
    (2,196 )     -       -       2,196       -  
Net cash decrease from purchase of subsidiaries and business
    -       -       (3,808 )     -       (3,808 )
Capital contribution to unconsolidated subsidiaries
    -       (444 )     -       444       -  
Return of capital from unconsolidated subsidiaries
    -       38       -       (38 )     -  
Notes receivable from parent
    -       -       (12,053 )     12,053       -  
Notes receivable from subsidiaries
    (10,293 )     -       -       10,293       -  
Cash provided by (used in) by investing activities
  $ (12,489 )   $ (668 )   $ (22,618 )   $ 24,948     $ (10,827 )
Financing activities
                                       
Increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements and securities
    sold but not yet purchased
  $ -     $ -     $ (300 )   $ -     $ (300 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (550 )     -       -       -       (550 )
Issue of capital instruments, net
    -       -       1,094       -       1,094  
Redemption of capital instruments
    (350 )     -       -       -       (350 )
Funds repaid, net
    -       (1 )     (3 )     -       (4 )
Secured borrowings from securitization transactions
    -       -       100       -       100  
Changes in deposits from bank clients, net
    -       -       (381 )     -       (381 )
Shareholders' dividends paid in cash
    (699 )     -       -       -       (699 )
Contributions from (distributions to) non-controlling interests, net
    -       -       20       -       20  
Common shares issued, net
    23       -       2,196       (2,196 )     23  
Capital contributions by parent
    -       -       444       (444 )     -  
Return of capital to parent
    -       -       (38 )     38       -  
Notes payable to parent
    -       -       10,293       (10,293 )     -  
Notes payable to subsidiaries
    12,053       -       -       (12,053 )     -  
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ 10,477     $ (1 )   $ 13,425     $ (24,948 )   $ (1,047 )
Cash and short-term securities
                                       
Increase (decrease) during the period
  $ (2,199 )   $ (2,395 )   $ (1,791 )   $ -     $ (6,385 )
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and short-term securities
    1       388       531       -       920  
Balance, beginning of period
    2,260       5,918       12,259       -       20,437  
Balance, end of period
  $ 62     $ 3,911     $ 10,999     $ -     $ 14,972  
Cash and short-term securities
                                       
Beginning of period
                                       
Gross cash and short-term securities
  $ 2,260     $ 6,311     $ 12,508     $ -     $ 21,079  
Net payments in transit, included in other liabilities
    -       (393 )     (249 )     -       (642 )
Net cash and short-term securities, beginning of period
  $ 2,260     $ 5,918     $ 12,259     $ -     $ 20,437  
End of period
                                       
Gross cash and short-term securities
  $ 62     $ 4,329     $ 11,256     $ -     $ 15,647  
Net payments in transit, included in other liabilities
    -       (418 )     (257 )     -       (675 )
Net cash and short-term securities, end of period
  $ 62     $ 3,911     $ 10,999     $ -     $ 14,972  
Supplemental disclosures on cash flow information:
                                       
Interest received
  $ 1     $ 2,209     $ 2,659     $ (13 )   $ 4,856  
Interest paid
    116       68       553       (195 )     542  
Income taxes paid
    -       8       463       -       471  



Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
67

 


Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
             
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
MFC
(Guarantor)
   
JHUSA
(Issuer)
   
Other
subsidiaries
   
Consolidation
adjustments
   
Consolidated
MFC
 
Operating activities
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,761     $ 555     $ 2,032     $ (2,567 )   $ 1,781  
Adjustments
                                       
    Equity in net income of unconsolidated subsidiaries
    (1,748 )     (264 )     (555 )     2,567       -  
    Increase (decrease) in insurance contract liabilities
    -       6,731       6,447       -       13,178  
    Increase (decrease) in investment contract liabilities
    -       26       14       -       40  
    (Increase) decrease in reinsurance assets
    -       (2,541 )     2,416       -       (125 )
    Amortization of (premium) discount on invested assets
    -       15       (6 )     -       9  
    Other amortization
    2       50       170       -       222  
    Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses and impairment on assets
    2       (5,146 )     (4,763 )     -       (9,907 )
    Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    2       75       182       -       259  
    Stock option expense
    -       (2 )     11       -       9  
Adjusted net income (loss)
  $ 19     $ (501 )   $ 5,948     $ -     $ 5,466  
Changes in policy related and operating receivables and payables
    (166 )     670       (1,799 )     -       (1,295 )
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (147 )   $ 169     $ 4,149     $ -     $ 4,171  
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases and mortgage advances
  $ -     $ (12,942 )   $ (18,283 )   $ -     $ (31,225 )
Disposals and repayments
    -       12,608       16,016       -       28,624  
Changes in investment broker net receivables and payables
    -       44       372       -       416  
Net cash decrease from purchase of subsidiaries
    -       -       (199 )     -       (199 )
Capital contribution to unconsolidated subsidiaries
    -       (22 )     -       22       -  
Return of capital from unconsolidated subsidiaries
    -       56       -       (56 )     -  
Notes receivable from parent
    -       -       (12,242 )     12,242       -  
Notes receivable from subsidiaries
    (10,460 )     (2 )     -       10,462       -  
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  $ (10,460 )   $ (258 )   $ (14,336 )   $ 22,670     $ (2,384 )
Financing activities
                                       
Increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements and securities
    sold but not yet purchased
  $ -     $ 40     $ (90 )   $ -     $ (50 )
Reinsurance treaty settlement
    -       (39 )     39       -       -  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (1,000 )     -       -       -       (1,000 )
Issue of capital instruments, net
    -       -       497       -       497  
Funds repaid, net
    -       (1 )     (1 )     -       (2 )
Changes in deposits from bank clients, net
    -       -       (184 )     -       (184 )
Shareholders' dividends paid in cash
    (382 )     -       -       -       (382 )
Contributions from (distributions to) non-controlling interests, net
    -       -       5       -       5  
Common shares issued, net
    24       -       2       -       26  
Preferred shares issued, net
    (255 )     -       450       -       195  
Gain (loss) on intercompany transaction
    -       (7 )     7       -       -  
Capital contributions by parent
    -       -       22       (22 )     -  
Return of capital to parent
    -       -       (56 )     56       -  
Notes payable to parent
    -       -       10,462       (10,462 )     -  
Notes payable to subsidiaries
    12,242       -       -       (12,242 )     -  
Preferred share redeemed, net
    -       -       (450 )     -       (450 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ 10,629     $ (7 )   $ 10,703     $ (22,670 )   $ (1,345 )
Cash and short-term securities
                                       
Increase (decrease) during the period
    22       (96 )     516       -       442  
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and short-term securities
    -       14       57       -       71  
Balance, beginning of period
    27       3,643       9,216       -       12,886  
Balance, end of period
  $ 49     $ 3,561     $ 9,789     $ -     $ 13,399  
Cash and short-term securities
                                       
Beginning of period
                                       
Gross cash and short-term securities
  $ 28     $ 4,091     $ 9,511     $ -     $ 13,630  
Net payments in transit, included in other liabilities
    (1 )     (448 )     (295 )     -       (744 )
Net cash and short-term securities, beginning of period
  $ 27     $ 3,643     $ 9,216     $ -     $ 12,886  
End of period
                                       
Gross cash and short-term securities
  $ 49     $ 3,932     $ 10,061     $ -     $ 14,042  
Net payments in transit, included in other liabilities
    -       (371 )     (272 )     -       (643 )
Net cash and short-term securities, end of period
  $ 49     $ 3,561     $ 9,789     $ -     $ 13,399  
Supplemental disclosures on cash flow information:
                                       
Interest received
  $ -     $ 2,028     $ 2,389     $ (8 )   $ 4,409  
Interest paid
    146       74       664       (362 )     522  
Income taxes paid
    -       327       381       -       708  
 
 
 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
68

 


Note 15    Comparatives

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.


























































Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
69

 

 
 


SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

 
 MANULIFE
 HEAD OFFICE
 200 Bloor Street East
 Toronto, ON Canada M4W 1E5
 Telephone 416 926-3000
 Fax: 416 926-5454
 Web site: www.manulife.com
 
 INVESTOR RELATIONS
 Financial analysts, portfolio managers and
 other investors requiring financial  information
 may contact our Investor Relations Department
 or access our Web site at www.manulife.com
 Fax: 416 926-6285
 E-mail: investor_relations@manulife.com
 
 SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
 For information or assistance regarding
 your share account, including dividends,
 changes of address or ownership, lost
 certificates, to eliminate duplicate mailings
 or to receive shareholder material
 electronically, please contact our Transfer
 Agents in Canada, the United States, Hong
 Kong or the Philippines. If you live outside one
 of these countries please contact our Canadian
 Transfer Agent.
 
 
 TRANSFER AGENTS
 
 Canada
 CST Trust Company
 P.O. Box 700, Station B
 Montreal, QC Canada H3B 3K3
 Toll Free: 1 800 783-9495
 Collect: 416 682-3864
 E-mail: inquiries@canstockta.com
 Online: www.canstockta.com
 CST Trust Company offices are also located
 in Toronto, Vancouver and Calgary.
 
 United States
 Computershare Inc.
 P.O. Box 30170
 College Station, TX 77842-3170
 Toll Free: 1 800 249-7702
 Collect: 201 680-6578
 E-mail: web.queries@computershare.com
 Online: www.computershare.com/investor
 
 Hong Kong
 Computershare Hong Kong Investor
 Services Limited
 17M Floor, Hopewell Centre
 183 Queen’s Road East
 Wan Chai, Hong Kong
 Telephone: 852 2862–8555
 E-mail: hkinfo@computershare.com.hk
 Online: www.computershare.com/investor
 
 
 Philippines
 Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation
 Ground Floor, West Wing
 GPL (Grepalife) Building
 221 Senator Gil Puyat Avenue
 Makati City, Philippines
 Telephone: 632 892-9362 or 632 892-7566
 E-mail: abmadrid@rcbc.com
 Online: www.rcbc.com
 
 AUDITORS
 Ernst & Young LLP
 Chartered Professional Accountants
 Licensed Public Accountants
 Toronto, Canada
 
 
 The following Manulife documents are available
 online at www.manulife.com
 
· Annual Report and Proxy Circular
· Notice of Annual Meeting
· Shareholders Reports
· Public Accountability Statement
· Corporate Governance material
 
 
RATING
Financial strength is a key factor in generating new business, maintaining and expanding distribution relations and providing a base for expansion, acquisitions and growth. As at June 30, 2015, Manulife had total capital of C$45.5 billion, including C$38.0 billion of total shareholders’ equity. The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company’s financial strength and claims paying ability ratings are among the strongest in the insurance industry.
 
 
Standard & Poor’s
AA-
(4th of 21 ratings)
 
Moody’s
A1
(5th of 21 ratings)
 
Fitch Ratings
AA-
(4th of 19 ratings)
 
DBRS
IC-1
(1st of 6 ratings)
 
A.M. Best
A+
(2nd of 13 ratings)
 
 
COMMON STOCK TRADING DATA
The following values are the high, low and close prices plus the average daily trading volume for Manulife Financial Corporation’s common stock on the Toronto Stock Exchange, the U.S. exchanges, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and the Philippine Stock Exchange for the second quarter. The common stock symbol is MFC on all exchanges except Hong Kong where it is 945.
                             As at June 30, 2015, there were 1,971 million common shares outstanding.
 
 
  
April 1 – June 30,
2015
Toronto
Canadian $
U.S.
Composite
United States $
Hong Kong
Hong Kong $
Philippines
Philippine
Pesos 
 
High
$ 24.20
$ 19.61
$ 150.90 
 P 854 
 
Low
$ 21.23
$ 16.79
$ 130.70 
P 750
 
Close
$ 23.21
$ 18.59
   $ 145.40
 P 835 
 
Average Daily 
Volume (000)
3,430
1,820
110
0.6

 

 

Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
70

 
 


Consent to receive documents electronically
 
 
Electronic documents available from Manulife
 
Manulife is pleased to offer Electronic Documents. Access the
information when you want, no more waiting for the mail.
 
The Manulife documents available electronically are:
· Annual Report and Proxy Circular
· Notice of Annual Meeting
· Shareholder Reports
· Public Accountability Statement
· Corporate Governance material
 
These documents will be available to you on our Web site at www.manulife.com at the same time as they are mailed to other shareholders. Documents relating to the annual meeting, including annual reports will be available on the Web site at least until the next version is available.
 
We will notify you when documents will be available on the Web site and confirm the instructions for accessing the documents at the same time. In the event that the documents are not available on our Web site, paper copies will be mailed to you.
 
This information is also available for viewing or download under quarterly reports from the Investor Relations section of our Web site at www.manulife.com

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Manulife Financial Corporation - Second Quarter 2015 
 
71