Form 20-F
|
¨
|
Form 40-F
|
þ
|
Yes
|
¨
|
No
|
þ
|
Exhibit
|
Description of Exhibit
|
99.1
|
News release – second quarter results dated August 7, 2014
|
99.2
|
News release – quarterly dividend announcement dated August 7, 2014
|
MANULIFE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
|
|
By: /s/ Antonella Deo
|
|
Name: Antonella Deo
|
|
Title: Vice President and Corporate Secretary
|
|
Date: August 7, 2014
|
Exhibit
|
Description of Exhibit
|
99.1
|
News release – second quarter results dated August 7, 2014
|
99.2
|
News release – quarterly dividend announcement dated August 7, 2014
|
C$ unless otherwise stated
|
TSX/NYSE/PSE: MFC
|
SEHK:945
|
·
|
Developing our Asian opportunity to the fullest – Insurance sales1 were strong, building on the momentum noted in 1Q14; Japan continued to be the most significant driver of insurance sales growth, but the overall results were augmented by good growth in several other markets across Asia, reflecting the ongoing success of product enhancement initiatives and our multi-channel distribution; and wealth sales improved significantly over 1Q14, benefiting from successful marketing campaigns and improved market sentiment.
|
·
|
Growing our wealth and asset management businesses around the world – Net flows in our asset management and group pension businesses exceeded $6 billion for the quarter and $13 billion year-to-date, driving our 23rd consecutive quarter of record funds under management. In addition, Manulife Asset Management was ranked as the 30th largest asset manager globally2 in 2013, up from 34th in 2012.
|
·
|
Building on our balanced Canadian business – Solid sales and record funds under management1 in mutual funds and group retirement businesses; new bank loan volumes were up significantly from 1Q14 but continued to face competitive pressures; lower retail insurance sales reflect market demand for participating whole life products which are currently not part of our product portfolio; and launched Manulife UL, a simplified universal life product, which we expect will enhance sales in future quarters3.
|
·
|
Continuing to drive sustainable earnings and opportunistic growth in the U.S. – Record mutual fund sales and funds under management; John Hancock Investments is one of the fastest growing mutual fund companies in the U.S., significantly outpacing the industry’s organic growth rate4; sales in our core small-case 401(k) market are beginning to gain traction following actions to improve competitiveness; and insurance sales improved over 1Q14 reflecting product enhancements and targeted pricing changes.
|
2
|
Source: Pensions & Investments, May 2014.
|
3
|
See “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” below.
|
4
|
Source: Strategic Insight: ICI Confidential. For the twelve months ended May 2014. Direct Sold mutual funds, fund-of-funds and ETF’s are excluded. Organic sales growth rate is calculated as: net new flows divided by beginning period assets.
|
·
|
Reported net income attributed to shareholders of $943 million. Our 2Q14 net income benefited by $267 million from strong investment-related experience. Net income attributed to shareholders for the 6 months ended June 30, 2014 was $1,761 million as compared to $799 million for the first 6 months of 2013.
|
·
|
Generated core earnings of $701 million in 2Q14, down $18 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and up $92 million from 2Q13.
|
|
-
|
The increase compared with 2Q13 was driven by higher fee income on increased assets under management, lower hedging costs, the release of a legal provision and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, partially offset by the impact of higher markets on provisions for adverse deviation on variable annuity business.
|
|
-
|
The decrease compared with 1Q14 was due to the timing of income on surplus investments, less favourable impacts from tax items and increased hedging costs. Partly offsetting the decline were lower expenses, higher fee income from rising wealth assets and the release of a legal provision.
|
|
-
|
Core earnings for the 6 months ended June 30, 2014 was $1,420 million as compared to $1,228 million for the first 6 months of 2013.
|
·
|
Reported insurance sales growth (excluding Group Benefits) of 10%5 versus 2Q13, and 13% versus 1Q14. Total insurance sales were $587 million, down 38% reflecting large single premium Group Benefits sales in the prior year. These increases were a result of recent actions taken to improve the competitiveness of our life insurance products in Japan and the United States. In Canada, retail insurance sales remained challenged due to competitive positioning and market demand for participating whole life products which are currently not part of our product portfolio. We launched Manulife UL, a simplified universal life product which we expect will enhance sales in future quarters.
|
5
|
Growth (declines) in sales, premiums and deposits and funds under management are stated on a constant currency basis. Constant currency basis is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
|
·
|
Generated wealth sales of $13.3 billion, down 7% from 2Q13 and in line with 1Q14. Net flows for our asset management and group pension businesses exceeded $6 billion in 2Q14. Wealth sales declined over 2Q13 largely reflecting a shift in investor product preferences in Japan, and the non-recurrence of a closed end fund offering in Canada. Our 2Q14 wealth sales were in line with the prior quarter, driven by the continued success of our North American mutual fund businesses and building momentum in Asia following successful marketing campaigns and improved market sentiment.
|
·
|
Reported a Minimum Continuing Capital and Surplus Requirements (“MCCSR”) ratio of 243% for The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (“MLI”), down 12 points from March 31, 2014 due to the repayment of $1 billion of maturing debt and the redemption of $450 million of preferred shares. As a result of these capital actions, the Company’s financial leverage ratio improved from 30.8% at 1Q14 to 28.2%.
|
·
|
The Board of Directors approved an increase of 19% or 2.5 cents per share to the quarterly common shareholders’ dividend resulting in a dividend of 15.5 cents per share. MFC has a target dividend payout ratio of 35% of net income, with a target range of 30% to 40%.
|
·
|
Generated strong investment-related experience of $267 million, $50 million of which was included in core earnings. The favourable investment-related experience was largely due to favourable returns on our alternative long-duration assets, the redeployment of government securities into higher yielding assets (including alternative long-duration assets), as well as continued strong credit experience.
|
·
|
Achieved record funds under management of $637 billion.
|
·
|
Achieved Efficiency and Effectiveness run rate savings of approximately $250 million pre-tax, up from $200 million at the end of 2013. We continue to estimate net savings of $100 million pre-tax in 2014, and remain on track to achieve $400 million in pre-tax savings in 20166.
|
·
|
Generated new business embedded value (“NBEV”)7 of $297 million, down 3% from 2Q13. The decrease in NBEV reflects lower interest rates and lower wealth sales, partially offset by higher insurance sales (excluding Group Benefits).
|
·
|
Reported $906 million of net income attributed to shareholders in accordance with U.S. GAAP6. While our net income under U.S. GAAP is similar to our net income under IFRS, the accounting models are very different.
|
Quarterly Results
|
YTD Results
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions, unless otherwise stated, unaudited)
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 943 | $ | 818 | $ | 259 | $ | 1,761 | $ | 799 | ||||||||||
Preferred share dividends
|
(36 | ) | (34 | ) | (32 | ) | (70 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||||
Common shareholders’ net income
|
$ | 907 | $ | 784 | $ | 227 | $ | 1,691 | $ | 735 | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings(1)
|
$ | 701 | $ | 719 | $ | 609 | $ | 1,420 | $ | 1,228 | ||||||||||
Investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
217 | 225 | (97 | ) | 442 | - | ||||||||||||||
Core earnings plus investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
$ | 918 | $ | 944 | $ | 512 | $ | 1,862 | $ | 1,228 | ||||||||||
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable
annuity guarantee liabilities
|
55 | (90 | ) | (242 | ) | (35 | ) | (349 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions
|
(30 | ) | (40 | ) | (35 | ) | (70 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||||||
Other items
|
- | 4 | 24 | 4 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 943 | $ | 818 | $ | 259 | $ | 1,761 | $ | 799 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share (C$)
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share (C$)
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||||
Diluted core earnings per common share (C$)(1)
|
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||||
Return on common shareholders’ equity (“ROE”) (%)
|
13.1 | % | 11.9 | % | 3.9 | % | 12.5 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||
Core ROE (%)(1)
|
9.6 | % | 10.4 | % | 10.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||
Funds under management (C$ billions)(1)
|
$ | 637 | $ | 635 | $ | 567 | $ | 637 | $ | 567 |
(1)
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
|
·
|
Japan insurance sales of US$158 million increased 68% driven by the continued momentum of corporate product sales. Sales increased 25% compared with 1Q14.
|
·
|
Hong Kong insurance sales of US$60 million were consistent with 2Q13 and increased 10% compared with 1Q14. Several products were recently launched and a series of sales campaigns will be launched shortly.
|
·
|
Indonesia insurance sales of US$26 million decreased 3%. Agency sales were lower by 24% but were substantially offset by 23% growth in bancassurance sales. We experienced an increase in rider attachment and a favourable product mix. Sales were 1% higher than 1Q14.
|
·
|
Asia Other (excludes Japan, Hong Kong and Indonesia) insurance sales of US$60 million were in line with 2Q13 results. Double digit growth in most Asian markets, in particular, record sales in the Philippines following a successful agency sales campaign, was offset by competitive pressures in Singapore. Compared to 1Q14, insurance sales increased 15%.
|
·
|
Japan wealth sales of US$275 million were at a similar level to 1Q14 but remained 58% lower than the levels in 2Q13 reflecting a shift in investor product preferences in Japan.
|
·
|
Hong Kong wealth sales of US$276 million increased 9% mainly driven by the increase in pensions sales, reflecting successful marketing campaigns and new product launches. These drivers also accounted for the 17% increase compared with 1Q14.
|
·
|
Indonesia wealth sales of US$251 million were 34% lower than 2Q13 but 166% higher than 1Q14 due to improved economic conditions and market sentiment.
|
·
|
Asia Other wealth sales of US$1,149 million decreased 29% compared with 2Q13 in response to lower market sentiment in the first half of 2014 but increased 36% compared with 1Q14, marking the second highest quarter on record.
|
·
|
Mutual Funds’ record assets under management exceeded $30 billion at June 30, 2014, increasing 29% year-over-year and outpacing industry growth9. Gross deposits10,11 of $1.5 billion were in line with 2Q13 levels, excluding the 2Q13 closed end fund deposits of almost $300 million, reflecting continued strong fund performance and expanded distribution.
|
·
|
Retail Segregated Fund Products12 sales were $353 million, an increase of 10% in our repositioned new business portfolio. Fixed Products sales of $69 million were 17% lower, reflecting our deliberate rate positioning in the immediate annuity market.
|
·
|
Group Retirement Solutions sales of $212 million were 8% lower reflecting normal variability in the large case group market. Year-to-date, sales of almost $900 million were 25% higher than 2013 and based on the latest market data, as of 1Q14 we continued to lead the defined contribution pension market with 37% market share13.
|
·
|
Manulife Bank net lending assets grew 7% to a record $19.2 billion at June 30, 2014, outpacing year-over-year growth in the residential mortgage market14. New loan volumes of $902 million rose by over 40% from 1Q14 partly due to normal market seasonality; however, volumes were 18% lower than 2Q13 reflecting intense rate competition driven by the slowdown in the residential mortgage market.
|
·
|
Retail Markets insurance sales continue to be challenged due to competitive positioning and market demand for participating whole life products which are currently not part of our product portfolio. While overall Retail sales of $39 million were 7% lower compared with 2Q13, universal life product sales increased by 11% due to re-pricing and product changes made over the past year. Compared with 1Q14, Retail insurance sales increased 3%.
|
·
|
Institutional Markets insurance sales of $90 million decreased 3%, excluding the large single premium sales noted above. Based on the most recent industry data15, Group Benefits’ sales market share declined in 1Q14 in the face of strong competitive pressures.
|
8
|
See “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” below.
|
9
|
Based on publicly available information from Investor Economics and the Investment Funds Institute of Canada as at June 30, 2014.
|
10
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
|
11
|
Gross mutual fund deposits in 2Q14 include deposits from segregated fund products of $392 million.
|
12
|
Segregated fund products include guarantees. These products are also referred to as variable annuities.
|
13
|
As per LIMRA SRI Canadian Pension Market sales report as of March 31, 2014.
|
15
|
As per LIMRA Canadian Group Life and Health Insurance sales report as of March 31, 2014
|
·
|
JH Investments 2Q14 sales of US$6.9 billion increased 9% compared with 2Q13. Continued sales momentum was driven by a strong product line-up and broad-based distribution and included a new US$1 billion mandate from a large wirehouse firm. The strong sales contributed to our 11th consecutive quarter of positive net sales17 which propelled funds under management as at June 30, 2014 to a record of US$71 billion, a 37% increase from June 30, 2013. Our organic sales growth rate of 26% over the 12 months ended May 2014 outpaced the Intermediary-Sold industry growth rate of 2% over the same period18.
|
·
|
JH RPS reported record funds under management of US$85.7 billion as at June 30, 2014, a 14% increase over June 30, 2013, and 2Q14 sales of US$927 million decreased 7% compared with 2Q13. Sales in our core market, the small-case 401(k) market, are showing signs of improvement as we successfully roll-out our Signature 2.0 initiative which is focused on price competitiveness, fee transparency, new investment options and participant service. Sales of Enterprise (our 401(k) mid-market offering) delivered a number of new plans for the quarter as we continue to build out our product and service capacity.
|
·
|
John Hancock Life 2Q14 sales of US$102 million increased by 20% over 1Q14 but were 13% lower than 2Q13. The business recorded strong sales in Indexed universal life (“UL”) and Variable UL products supported by recent product launches.
|
·
|
John Hancock Long-Term Care (“LTC”) sales of US$13 million in 2Q14 were consistent with 2Q13. As expected, sales decreased from 1Q14 which included bi-annual inflation buy up activity on the Federal LTC program. In addition, in 2Q14 we launched new business price increases consistent with initiatives on our in-force business.
|
16
|
For each fund with at least a 3-year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return that accounts for variation in a fund’s monthly performance (including effects of sales charges, loads and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category, the next 22.5%, 35%, 22.5% and bottom 10% receive 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 star, respectively. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted average of the performance associated with its 3-, 5- and 10 year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The overall rating includes the effects of sales charges, loads and redemption fees, while the load-waived does not. Load-waived rating for Class A shares should only be considered by investors who are not subject to a front-end sales charge.
|
17
|
Source: Strategic Insight SIMFUND. Net sales (net new flows) is calculated using retail long-term open end mutual funds for managers in the Intermediary-Sold channel. Figures exclude money market and 529 share classes.
|
18
|
Source: Strategic Insight: ICI Confidential. Direct Sold mutual funds, fund-of-funds and ETF’s are excluded. Organic sales growth rate is calculated as: net new flows divided by beginning period assets.
|
Media inquiries:
Sean B. Pasternak
(416) 852-2745
sean_pasternak@manulife.com
|
Investor Relations:
Steven Moore
(416) 926-6495
steven_moore@manulife.com
|
Investor Relations:
Anique Asher
(416) 852-9580
anique_asher@manulife.com
|
Contents
|
|||
A
|
OVERVIEW
|
D
|
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS UPDATE
|
1.
|
Q2 highlights
|
1.
|
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
|
2.
|
Q3 and Q4 items
|
2.
|
Caution related to sensitivities
|
3.
|
Publicly traded equity performance risk
|
||
B
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
4.
|
Interest rate and spread risk
|
1.
|
Q2 and year-to-date earnings analysis
|
||
2.
|
Premiums and deposits
|
E
|
ACCOUNTING MATTERS AND CONTROLS
|
3.
|
Funds under management
|
1.
|
Critical accounting and actuarial policies
|
4.
|
Capital
|
2.
|
Sensitivity of policy liabilities to updates to assumptions
|
5.
|
Impact of fair value accounting
|
3.
|
Accounting and reporting changes
|
4.
|
U.S. GAAP results
|
||
C
|
PERFORMANCE BY DIVISION
|
||
1.
|
Asia
|
F
|
OTHER
|
2.
|
Canadian
|
1.
|
Performance and Non-GAAP measures
|
3.
|
U.S.
|
2.
|
Key planning assumptions and uncertainties
|
4.
|
Corporate and Other
|
3.
|
Caution regarding forward-looking statements
|
A1
|
Q2 highlights
|
19
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
|
21
|
See “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” below.
|
B
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
Quarterly Results
|
YTD Results
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions, unless otherwise stated, unaudited)
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 943 | $ | 818 | $ | 259 | $ | 1,761 | $ | 799 | ||||||||||
Preferred share dividends
|
(36 | ) | (34 | ) | (32 | ) | (70 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||||
Common shareholders’ net income
|
907 | $ | 784 | $ | 227 | 1,691 | $ | 735 | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings(1)
|
$ | 701 | $ | 719 | $ | 609 | $ | 1,420 | $ | 1,228 | ||||||||||
Investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
217 | 225 | (97 | ) | 442 | - | ||||||||||||||
Core earnings plus investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
$ | 918 | $ | 944 | $ | 512 | $ | 1,862 | $ | 1,228 | ||||||||||
Other items to reconcile core earnings to net income attributed to shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
55 | (90 | ) | (242 | ) | (35 | ) | (349 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions
|
(30 | ) | (40 | ) | (35 | ) | (70 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||||||
Other items (see section B1)
|
- | 4 | 24 | 4 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 943 | $ | 818 | $ | 259 | $ | 1,761 | $ | 799 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share (C$)
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share (C$)
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||||
Diluted core earnings per common share (C$)(1)
|
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||||
Return on common shareholders’ equity (“ROE”) (%)
|
13.1 | % | 11.9 | % | 3.9 | % | 12.5 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||
Core ROE (%)(1)
|
9.6 | % | 10.4 | % | 10.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||
U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributed to shareholders(1)
|
$ | 906 | $ | 2,161 | $ | (692 | ) | $ | 3,067 | $ | (1,037 | ) | ||||||||
Sales(1)
Insurance products(2)
|
$ | 587 | $ | 537 | $ | 926 | $ | 1,124 | $ | 1,539 | ||||||||||
Wealth products
|
$ | 13,322 | $ | 13,778 | $ | 13,718 | $ | 27,100 | $ | 26,141 | ||||||||||
Premiums and deposits(1)
Insurance products
|
$ | 6,007 | $ | 5,904 | $ | 6,321 | $ | 11,911 | $ | 12,323 | ||||||||||
Wealth products
|
$ | 18,959 | $ | 19,532 | $ | 17,358 | $ | 38,491 | $ | 33,689 | ||||||||||
Funds under management (C$ billions)(1)
|
$ | 637 | $ | 635 | $ | 567 | $ | 637 | $ | 567 | ||||||||||
Capital (C$ billions)(1)
|
$ | 35.8 | $ | 36.2 | $ | 30.8 | $ | 35.8 | $ | 30.8 | ||||||||||
MLI’s MCCSR ratio
|
243 | % | 255 | % | 222 | % | 243 | % | 222 | % |
(1)
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
|
(2)
|
Insurance sales have been adjusted to exclude Taiwan for all periods.
|
Quarterly Results
|
YTD Results
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Core earnings(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Asia Division(2)
|
$ | 231 | $ | 244 | $ | 226 | $ | 475 | $ | 452 | ||||||||||
Canadian Division(2)
|
232 | 228 | 225 | 460 | 404 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Division(2)
|
329 | 374 | 343 | 703 | 783 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other (excluding expected cost of macro hedges and core investment gains)
|
(92 | ) | (135 | ) | (105 | ) | (227 | ) | (233 | ) | ||||||||||
Expected cost of macro hedges(2)
|
(49 | ) | (42 | ) | (128 | ) | (91 | ) | (276 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment-related experience in core earnings(3)
|
50 | 50 | 48 | 100 | 98 | |||||||||||||||
Core earnings
|
$ | 701 | $ | 719 | $ | 609 | $ | 1,420 | $ | 1,228 | ||||||||||
Investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings(3)
|
217 | 225 | (97 | ) | 442 | - | ||||||||||||||
Core earnings plus investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
$ | 918 | $ | 944 | $ | 512 | $ | 1,862 | $ | 1,228 | ||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities (see table below)(3),(4)
|
55 | (90 | ) | (242 | ) | (35 | ) | (349 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions(5)
|
(30 | ) | (40 | ) | (35 | ) | (70 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||||||
Other items
|
- | 4 | 24 | 4 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 943 | $ | 818 | $ | 259 | $ | 1,761 | $ | 799 |
(1)
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
|
(2)
|
The expected cost of the macro equity hedges is relative to our long-term valuation assumptions. Of the $79 million decrease in expected macro hedging costs compared with 2Q13, approximately half was offset by an increase in dynamic hedging costs, primarily in Asia and the U.S. The difference between the actual cost and the expected cost is included in the direct impact of equity markets and interest rates.
|
(3)
|
Net insurance contract liabilities under IFRS for Canadian insurers are determined using the Canadian Asset Liability Method (“CALM”). Under CALM, the measurement of policy liabilities includes estimates regarding future expected investment income on assets supporting the policies. Experience gains and losses are reported when current period activity differs from what was assumed in the policy liabilities at the beginning of the period. These gains and losses can relate to both the investment returns earned in the period, as well as to the change in our policy liabilities driven by the impact of current period investing activities on future expected investment income assumptions. The direct impact of markets is separately reported.
|
(4)
|
The direct impact of equity markets and interest rates is relative to our policy liability valuation assumptions and includes changes to interest rate assumptions, including a quarterly ultimate reinvestment rate (“URR”) update for North America and for Japan, as well as experience gains and losses on derivatives associated with our macro equity hedges. We also include gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale (“AFS”) bonds and derivative positions in the surplus segment. See table below for components of this item.
|
(5)
|
The $30 million charge in 2Q14 primarily relates to the impact of method and modelling refinements in the projection of certain asset and liability related cash flows across several business units.
|
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | |||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and variable annuity guarantee liabilities(1)
|
$ | 66 | $ | (71 | ) | $ | (196 | ) | ||||
Fixed income reinvestment rates assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities(2)
|
22 | 9 | 151 | |||||||||
Sale of AFS bonds and derivative positions in the Corporate and Other segment
|
(8 | ) | (3 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||
Charges due to lower fixed income URR assumptions used in the valuation of policy liabilities
|
(25 | ) | (25 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
$ | 55 | $ | (90 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | ||||
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates
|
$ | 6 | $ | (92 | ) | $ | (272 | ) |
(1)
|
In 2Q14, gross equity exposure losses of $122 million were more than offset by net hedge gains of $188 million.
|
(2)
|
The gain in 2Q14 for fixed income reinvestment assumptions was driven by a decrease in swap spreads in Japan and the U.S., partially offset by an increase in swap spreads in Canada.
|
23
|
This item is a non-GAAP measure. See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” below.
|
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
Quarterly Results
|
YTD Results
|
||||||||||||||||||
Canadian dollars
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 337 | $ | 242 | $ | 386 | $ | 579 | $ | 1,314 | ||||||||||
Core earnings(1)
|
231 | 244 | 226 | 475 | 452 | |||||||||||||||
Premiums and deposits
|
4,150 | 3,800 | 5,138 | 7,950 | 9,606 | |||||||||||||||
Funds under management (billions)
|
81.4 | 82.3 | 79.3 | 81.4 | 79.3 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. dollars
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 308 | $ | 219 | $ | 378 | $ | 527 | $ | 1,298 | ||||||||||
Core earnings
|
212 | 221 | 220 | 433 | 444 | |||||||||||||||
Premiums and deposits
|
3,806 | 3,444 | 5,024 | 7,250 | 9,454 | |||||||||||||||
Funds under management (billions)
|
76.2 | 74.5 | 75.4 | 76.2 | 75.4 |
(1)
|
See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
|
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
Quarterly Results
|
YTD Results
|
||||||||||||||||||
Canadian dollars
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 267 | $ | 377 | $ | 103 | $ | 644 | $ | 41 | ||||||||||
Core earnings(1)
|
232 | 228 | 225 | 460 | 404 | |||||||||||||||
Premiums and deposits
|
5,069 | 6,050 | 5,661 | 11,119 | 10,996 | |||||||||||||||
Funds under management (billions)
|
153.4 | 150.3 | 135.8 | 153.4 | 135.8 |
(1)
|
See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
|
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
Quarterly Results
|
YTD Results
|
||||||||||||||||||
Canadian dollars
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 559 | $ | 403 | $ | 429 | $ | 962 | $ | 1,155 | ||||||||||
Core earnings(1)
|
329 | 374 | 343 | 703 | 783 | |||||||||||||||
Premiums and deposits
|
12,947 | 13,399 | 11,713 | 26,346 | 23,438 | |||||||||||||||
Funds under management (billions)
|
360.5 | 360.5 | 315.7 | 360.5 | 315.7 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. dollars
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 513 | $ | 366 | $ | 419 | $ | 879 | $ | 1,139 | ||||||||||
Core earnings
|
302 | 339 | 336 | 641 | 772 | |||||||||||||||
Premiums and deposits
|
11,873 | 12,146 | 11,450 | 24,019 | 23,079 | |||||||||||||||
Funds under management (billions)
|
337.7 | 326.2 | 300.3 | 337.7 | 300.3 |
(1)
|
See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
|
($ millions, unless otherwise stated)
|
Quarterly Results
|
YTD Results
|
||||||||||||||||||
Canadian dollars
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | 1H 2014 | 1H 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributed to shareholders
|
$ | (220 | ) | $ | (204 | ) | $ | (659 | ) | $ | (424 | ) | $ | (1,711 | ) | |||||
Core losses (excl. macro hedges and core investment gains)(1)
|
$ | (92 | ) | $ | (135 | ) | $ | (105 | ) | $ | (227 | ) | $ | (233 | ) | |||||
Expected cost of macro hedges
|
(49 | ) | (42 | ) | (128 | ) | (91 | ) | (276 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment-related experience included in core earnings
|
50 | 50 | 48 | 100 | 98 | |||||||||||||||
Total core losses
|
$ | (91 | ) | $ | (127 | ) | $ | (185 | ) | $ | (218 | ) | $ | (411 | ) | |||||
Premiums and deposits
|
$ | 2,800 | $ | 2,187 | $ | 1,167 | $ | 4,987 | $ | 1,972 | ||||||||||
Funds under management (billions)
|
42.0 | 41.8 | 36.2 | 42.0 | 36.2 |
(1)
|
See “Performance and Non-GAAP Measures” for a reconciliation between IFRS net income attributed to shareholders and core earnings.
|
·
|
$62 million of net experience losses on macro hedges (2Q13 - $231 million),
|
·
|
$30 million charge for changes in actuarial methods and assumptions (2Q13 - $35 million),
|
·
|
$8 million of realized losses on AFS bonds and interest rate swaps (2Q13 - $127 million), and
|
·
|
$50 million related to the total company offset included in core investment-related experience (2Q13 - $48 million; 2Q13 also included $81 million related to severance accruals and market- related charges).
|
·
|
Partially offsetting these items was a $21 million gain related to other mark-to-market gains (2Q13 - $50 million gain reflecting the impact of provincial tax rate changes).
|
D
|
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RISK FACTORS UPDATE
|
D1
|
Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees
|
As described in the MD&A in our 2013 Annual Report, guarantees on variable products and segregated funds may include one or more of death, maturity, income and withdrawal guarantees. Variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees are contingent and only payable upon the occurrence of the relevant event, if fund values at that time are below guaranteed values. Depending on future equity market levels, liabilities on current in-force business would be due primarily in the period from 2015 to 2038.
We seek to mitigate a portion of the risks embedded in our retained (i.e. net of reinsurance) variable annuity and segregated fund guarantee business through the combination of our dynamic and macro hedging strategies (see section D3 “Publicly traded equity performance risk” below).
The table below shows selected information regarding the Company’s variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees gross and net of reinsurance.
|
As at
|
June 30, 2014
|
December 31, 2013
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions)
|
Guarantee
value
|
Fund
value
|
Amount at
risk(4),(5)
|
Guarantee
value
|
Fund
value
|
Amount at
risk(4),(5)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed minimum income benefit(1)
|
$ | 5,795 | $ | 4,848 | $ | 1,013 | $ | 6,194 | $ | 5,161 | $ | 1,109 | ||||||||||||
Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit
|
64,875 | 63,720 | 3,400 | 66,189 | 63,849 | 4,120 | ||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit
|
16,368 | 20,275 | 56 | 16,942 | 20,581 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross living benefits(2)
|
$ | 87,038 | $ | 88,843 | $ | 4,469 | $ | 89,325 | $ | 89,591 | $ | 5,323 | ||||||||||||
Gross death benefits(3)
|
12,054 | 10,977 | 1,257 | 12,490 | 11,230 | 1,413 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total gross of reinsurance and hedging
|
$ | 99,092 | $ | 99,820 | $ | 5,726 | $ | 101,815 | $ | 100,821 | $ | 6,736 | ||||||||||||
Living benefits reinsured
|
$ | 5,059 | $ | 4,254 | $ | 854 | $ | 5,422 | $ | 4,544 | $ | 942 | ||||||||||||
Death benefits reinsured
|
3,472 | 3,363 | 527 | 3,601 | 3,465 | 564 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total reinsured
|
$ | 8,531 | $ | 7,617 | $ | 1,381 | $ | 9,023 | $ | 8,009 | $ | 1,506 | ||||||||||||
Total, net of reinsurance
|
$ | 90,561 | $ | 92,203 | $ | 4,345 | $ | 92,792 | $ | 92,812 | $ | 5,230 |
(1)
|
Contracts with guaranteed long-term care benefits are included in this category.
|
(2)
|
Where a policy includes both living and death benefits, the guarantee in excess of the living benefit is included in the death benefit category.
|
(3)
|
Death benefits include stand-alone guarantees and guarantees in excess of living benefit guarantees where both death and living benefits are provided on a policy.
|
(4)
|
Amount at risk (in-the-money amount) is the excess of guarantee values over fund values on all policies where the guarantee value exceeds the fund value. This amount is not currently payable. For guaranteed minimum death benefit, the amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance. For guaranteed minimum income benefit, the amount at risk is defined as the excess of the current annuitization income base over the current account value. For all guarantees, the amount at risk is floored at zero at the single contract level.
|
(5)
|
The amount at risk net of reinsurance at June 30, 2014 was $4,345 million (December 31, 2013 – $5,230 million) of which: US$2,757 million (December 31, 2013 – US$3,124 million) was on our U.S. business, $812 million (December 31, 2013 – $1,248 million) was on our Canadian business, US$289 million (December 31, 2013 – US$335 million) was on our Japan business and US$263 million (December 31, 2013 – US$285 million) was related to Asia (other than Japan) and our run-off reinsurance business.
|
The amount at risk on variable annuity contracts, net of reinsurance was $4.3 billion at June 30, 2014, compared with $5.2 billion at December 31, 2013.
The policy liabilities established for variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees were $2,680 million at June 30, 2014 (December 31, 2013 - $1,197 million). For non-dynamically hedged business, policy liabilities increased from $589 million at December 31, 2013 to $644 million at June 30, 2014. For the dynamically hedged business, the policy liabilities increased from $608 million at December 31, 2013 to $2,036 million at June 30, 2014. The increase in the total policy liabilities for variable annuity and segregated fund guarantees since December 31, 2013 is mainly due to the decline in yield curves and, in the case of dynamically hedged business, is also due to the decrease in swap rates in North America.
|
D2
|
Caution related to sensitivities
|
D3
|
Publicly traded equity performance risk
|
The tables below show the potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders resulting from an immediate 10, 20 and 30 % change in market values of publicly traded equities followed by a return to the expected level of growth assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities. The potential impact is shown after taking into account the impact of the change in markets on the hedge assets. While we cannot reliably estimate the amount of the change in dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantee liabilities that will not be offset by the profit or loss on the dynamic hedge assets, we make certain assumptions for the purposes of estimating the impact on shareholders’ net income.
This estimate assumes that the performance of the dynamic hedging program would not completely offset the gain/loss from the dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantee liabilities. It assumes that the hedge assets are based on the actual position at the period end, and that equity hedges in the dynamic program are rebalanced at 5% intervals. In addition, we assume that the macro hedge assets are rebalanced in line with market changes.
|
It is also important to note that these estimates are illustrative, and that the hedging program may underperform these estimates, particularly during periods of high realized volatility and/or periods where both interest rates and equity market movements are unfavourable.
This disclosure has been simplified in 2Q14 to exclude the impact of assuming that the change in the value of dynamic hedge assets completely offsets the change in dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantees, and now shows the impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets in aggregate.
|
As at June 30, 2014
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions)
|
-30 | % | -20 | % | -10 | % | 10 | % | 20 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||||||
Underlying sensitivity to net income attributed to
shareholders(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity guarantees
|
$ | (4,320 | ) | $ | (2,430 | ) | $ | (990 | ) | $ | 630 | $ | 1,040 | $ | 1,330 | |||||||||
Asset based fees
|
(330 | ) | (220 | ) | (110 | ) | 110 | 220 | 330 | |||||||||||||||
General fund equity investments (3)
|
(530 | ) | (350 | ) | (180 | ) | 180 | 360 | 530 | |||||||||||||||
Total underlying sensitivity before hedging
|
$ | (5,180 | ) | $ | (3,000 | ) | $ | (1,280 | ) | $ | 920 | $ | 1,620 | $ | 2,190 | |||||||||
Impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets(4)
|
$ | 3,630 | $ | 1,980 | $ | 850 | $ | (750 | ) | $ | (1,310 | ) | $ | (1,740 | ) | |||||||||
Net potential impact on net income after impact of hedging
|
$ | (1,550 | ) | $ | (1,020 | ) | $ | (430 | ) | $ | 170 | $ | 310 | $ | 450 | |||||||||
As at December 31, 2013
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions)
|
-30 | % | -20 | % | -10 | % | 10 | % | 20 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||||||
Underlying sensitivity to net income attributed to
shareholders(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity guarantees
|
$ | (4,120 | ) | $ | (2,310 | ) | $ | (960 | ) | $ | 610 | $ | 1,060 | $ | 1,380 | |||||||||
Asset based fees
|
(310 | ) | (210 | ) | (110 | ) | 110 | 210 | 310 | |||||||||||||||
General fund equity investments(3)
|
(420 | ) | (280 | ) | (130 | ) | 140 | 280 | 430 | |||||||||||||||
Total underlying sensitivity before hedging
|
$ | (4,850 | ) | $ | (2,800 | ) | $ | (1,200 | ) | $ | 860 | $ | 1,550 | $ | 2,120 | |||||||||
Impact of macro and dynamic hedge assets(4)
|
$ | 3,510 | $ | 1,880 | $ | 770 | $ | (680 | ) | $ | (1,160 | ) | $ | (1,510 | ) | |||||||||
Net potential impact on net income after impact of hedging
|
$ | (1,340 | ) | $ | (920 | ) | $ | (430 | ) | $ | 180 | $ | 390 | $ | 610 |
(1)
|
See “Caution related to sensitivities” above.
|
(2)
|
Defined as earnings sensitivity to a change in public equity markets including settlements on reinsurance contracts, but before the offset of hedge assets or other risk mitigants.
|
(3)
|
This impact for general fund equities is calculated as at a point-in-time and does not include: (i) any potential impact on public equity weightings; (ii) any gains or losses on public equities held in the Corporate and Other segment; or (iii) any gains or losses on public equity investments held in Manulife Bank. The participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of changes in equity markets.
|
(4)
|
Includes the impact of rebalancing equity hedges in the macro and dynamic hedging program. The impact of dynamic hedge rebalancing represents the impact of rebalancing equity hedges for dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantee best estimate liabilities at 5% intervals, but does not include any impact in respect of other sources of hedge ineffectiveness e.g. fund tracking, realized volatility and equity, interest rate correlations different from expected among other factors.
|
Impact on MLI MCCSR ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage points
|
-30 | % | -20 | % | -10 | % | +10 | % | +20 | % | +30 | % | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2014
|
(19 | ) | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | 5 | 15 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013
|
(14 | ) | (8 | ) | (4 | ) | 13 | 25 | 25 |
(1)
|
See “Caution related to sensitivities” above. In addition, estimates exclude changes to the net actuarial gains/losses with respect to the Company’s pension obligations as a result of changes in equity markets, as the impact on the quoted sensitivities is not considered to be material.
|
(2)
|
The potential impact is shown assuming that the change in value of the hedge assets does not completely offset the change in the dynamically hedged variable annuity guarantee liabilities. The estimated amount that would not be completely offset relates to our practices of not hedging the provisions for adverse deviation and of rebalancing equity hedges for dynamically hedged variable annuity liabilities at 5% intervals.
|
As at
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
(C$ millions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
||||||
For variable annuity guarantee dynamic hedging strategy
|
$ | 8,200 | $ | 7,500 | ||||
For macro equity risk hedging strategy
|
2,900 | 2,000 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 11,100 | $ | 9,500 |
D4
|
Interest rate and spread risk
|
At June 30, 2014, we estimated the sensitivity of our net income attributed to shareholders to a 100 basis point parallel decline in interest rates to be a charge of $600 million, and to a 100 basis point increase in interest rates to be a benefit of $100 million. The $200 million increase in sensitivity to a 100 basis point decline in interest rates from December 31, 2013 was primarily attributable to interest rate movements in the first half of 2014.
The 100 basis point parallel decline includes a change of one per cent in current government, swap and corporate rates for all maturities across all markets with no change in credit spreads between government, swap and corporate rates, and with a floor of zero on government rates and corporate spreads, relative to the rates assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities, including embedded derivatives. As the sensitivity to a 100 basis point change in interest rates includes any associated change in the applicable prescribed reinvestment scenario, the impact of changes to interest rates for less than, or more than, the amounts indicated are unlikely to be linear. Furthermore, the reinvestment scenario changes tend to amplify the negative effects of a decrease in interest rates, and dampen the positive effects of an increase in interest rates. For variable annuity guarantee liabilities that are dynamically hedged, it is assumed that interest rate hedges are rebalanced at 20 basis point intervals.
|
June 30, 2014
|
December 31,2013
|
|||||||||||||||
As at
|
-100 | bp | +100 | bp | -100 | bp | +100 | bp | ||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders (C$ millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Excluding change in market value of AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment
|
$ | (600 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | (400 | ) | $ | - | ||||||
From fair value changes in AFS fixed income assets held in surplus, if realized
|
700 | (600 | ) | 600 | (600 | ) | ||||||||||
MLI's MCCSR ratio (Percentage points)
|
||||||||||||||||
Before impact of change in market value of AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment(5)
|
(15 | ) | 12 | (13 | ) | 18 | ||||||||||
From fair value changes in AFS fixed income assets held in surplus, if realized
|
5 | (4 | ) | 4 | (5 | ) |
(1)
|
See “Caution related to sensitivities” above. In addition, estimates exclude changes to the net actuarial gains/losses with respect to the Company’s pension obligations as a result of changes in interest rates, as the impact on the quoted sensitivities is not considered to be material.
|
(2)
|
Includes guaranteed insurance and annuity products, including variable annuity contracts as well as adjustable benefit products where benefits are generally adjusted as interest rates and investment returns change, a portion of which have minimum credited rate guarantees. For adjustable benefit products subject to minimum rate guarantees, the sensitivities are based on the assumption that credited rates will be floored at the minimum.
|
(3)
|
The amount of gain or loss that can be realized on AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment will depend on the aggregate amount of unrealized gain or loss.
|
(4)
|
Sensitivities are based on projected asset and liability cash flows at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for the estimated impact of new business, investment markets and asset trading during the quarter. Any true-up to these estimates, as a result of the final asset and liability cash flows to be used in the next quarter’s projection, are reflected in the next quarter’s sensitivities. Impact of realizing fair value changes in AFS fixed income assets is as of the end of the quarter.
|
(5)
|
The impact on MLI’s MCCSR ratio includes both the impact of the change in earnings on available capital as well as the change in required capital that results from a change in interest rates. The potential increase in required capital accounted for 10 of the 15 point impact of a 100 bp decline in interest rates on MLI’s MCCSR ratio this quarter.
|
The following table shows the potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders resulting from a change in credit spreads and swap spreads over government bond rates for all maturities across all markets with a floor of zero on the total interest rate, relative to the spreads assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities.
|
As at
|
||||||||
(C$ millions)
|
June 30, 2014
|
December 31, 2013
|
||||||
Corporate spreads(4)
|
||||||||
Increase 50 basis points
|
$ | 400 | $ | 400 | ||||
Decrease 50 basis points
|
(400 | ) | (400 | ) | ||||
Swap spreads
|
||||||||
Increase 20 basis points
|
$ | (500 | ) | $ | (400 | ) | ||
Decrease 20 basis points
|
500 | 400 |
(1)
|
See “Caution related to sensitivities” above.
|
(2)
|
The impact on net income attributed to shareholders assumes no gains or losses are realized on our AFS fixed income assets held in the surplus segment and excludes the impact arising from changes in off-balance sheet bond fund value arising from changes in credit spreads. The participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of changes in corporate and swap spreads.
|
(3)
|
Sensitivities are based on projected asset and liability cash flows at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for the estimated impact of new business, investment markets and asset trading during the quarter. Any true-up to these estimates, as a result of the final asset and liability cash flows to be used in the next quarter’s projection, are reflected in the next quarter’s sensitivities.
|
(4)
|
Corporate spreads are assumed to grade to an expected long-term average over five years.
|
As the sensitivity to a 50 basis point decline in corporate spreads includes the impact of a change in prescribed reinvestment scenarios where applicable, the impact of changes to corporate spreads for less than, or more than, the amounts indicated are unlikely to be linear. The potential earnings impact of a 50 basis point decline in corporate spreads related to the impact of the scenario change was not significant at June 30, 2014 and was not significant at December 31, 2013. The $100 million increase in sensitivity to swap spreads was primarily attributable to interest rate and swap spread movements during the first half of 2014.
|
The following table shows the potential impact on net income attributed to shareholders resulting from changes in market values of ALDA that differ from the expected levels assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities.
|
As at
|
June 30, 2014
|
December 31, 2013
|
|||
(C$ millions)
|
-10%
|
10%
|
-10%
|
10%
|
|
Real estate, agriculture and timber assets
|
$(1,100)
|
$1,100
|
$(1,000)
|
$1,000
|
|
Private equities and other alternative long-duration assets
|
(1,100)
|
1,000
|
(900)
|
800
|
|
Alternative long-duration assets
|
$(2,200)
|
$2,100
|
$(1,900)
|
$1,800
|
(1)
|
See “Caution Related to Sensitivities” above.
|
(2)
|
This impact is calculated as at a point-in-time impact and does not include: (i) any potential impact on ALDA weightings; (ii) any gains or losses on ALDA held in the Corporate and Other segment; or (iii) any gains or losses on ALDA held in Manulife Bank.
|
(3)
|
The participating policy funds are largely self-supporting and generate no material impact on net income attributed to shareholders as a result of changes in alternative long-duration asset returns.
|
(4)
|
Net income impact does not consider any impact of the market correction on assumed future return assumptions.
|
The increased sensitivity from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014 is related to the impact of the decrease in risk free rates in some jurisdictions during the period, decreasing the rate at which funds can be reinvested, as well as the increase in market value of the ALDA, due to investment activities and positive investment returns.
|
E
|
ACCOUNTING MATTERS AND CONTROLS
|
E1
|
Critical accounting and actuarial policies
|
E2
|
Sensitivity of policy liabilities to updates to assumptions
|
As at
|
Increase (decrease) in after-tax income
|
|||||||||||||||
(C$ millions)
|
June 30, 2014
|
December 31, 2013
|
||||||||||||||
Asset related assumptions updated periodically in valuation basis changes
|
Increase
|
Decrease
|
Increase
|
Decrease
|
||||||||||||
100 basis point change in future annual returns for public equities(1)
|
$ | 300 | $ | (300 | ) | $ | 400 | $ | (400 | ) | ||||||
100 basis point change in future annual returns for alternative long-duration assets(2)
|
4,400 | (4,300 | ) | 3,800 | (3,700 | ) | ||||||||||
100 basis point change in equity volatility assumption for stochastic segregated fund modelling(3)
|
(200 | ) | 200 | (200 | ) | 200 |
(1)
|
The sensitivity to public equity returns above includes the impact on both segregated fund guarantee reserves and on other policy liabilities. For a 100 basis point increase in expected growth rates, the impact from segregated fund guarantee reserves is a $200 million increase (December 31, 2013 – $200 million increase). For a 100 basis point decrease in expected growth rates, the impact from segregated fund guarantee reserves is a $200 million decrease (December 31, 2013 – $200 million decrease). Expected long-term annual market growth assumptions for public equities pre-dividends for key markets are based on long-term historical observed experience and compliance with actuarial standards. The growth rates for returns in the major markets used in the stochastic valuation models for valuing segregated fund guarantees are 7.6% per annum in Canada, 7.6% per annum in the U.S. and 5.2% per annum in Japan. Growth assumptions for European equity funds are market-specific and vary between 5.8% and 7.85%.
|
(2)
|
ALDA include commercial real estate, timber and agricultural real estate, oil and gas, and private equities. The increase of $600 million in sensitivity from December 31, 2013 to June 30, 2014 is related to the impact of the decrease in risk free rates in some jurisdictions during the period, decreasing the rate at which funds can be reinvested, as well as the increase in market value of the ALDA, due to investment activities and positive investment returns.
|
(3)
|
Volatility assumptions for public equities are based on long-term historic observed experience and compliance with actuarial standards. The resulting volatility assumptions are 17.15% per annum in Canada and 17.15% per annum in the U.S. for large cap public equities, and 19% per annum in Japan. For European equity funds, the volatility assumptions vary between 16.15% and 18.4%.
|
E3
|
Accounting and reporting changes
|
Topic
|
Effective Date
|
Recognition / Measurement /
Presentation
|
Impact / Expected
Impact
|
Future Accounting Changes
|
|||
IAS 41 "Agriculture" and IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment"
|
Jan 1, 2016
|
Measurement
|
Currently assessing
|
IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment" and IAS 38 "Intangible Assets"
|
Jan 1, 2016
|
Measurement
|
Currently assessing
|
IFRS 11 "Joint Arrangements"
|
Jan 1, 2016
|
Recognition and Measurement
|
Not significant
|
IFRS 15 "Revenue Recognition"
|
Jan 1, 2017
|
Recognition and Measurement
|
Currently assessing
|
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments: Impairment" and "Financial Instrument: Classification and Measurement"
|
Jan 1, 2018
|
Measurement
|
Currently assessing
|
E4
|
U.S. GAAP results
|
For the quarters ended June 30,
|
Quarterly Results
|
|||||||
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
2014
|
2013
|
||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders in accordance with IFRS
|
$ | 943 | $ | 259 | ||||
Key earnings differences:
|
||||||||
Variable annuity guarantee liabilities and related dynamic hedges (1)
|
$ | 176 | $ | (440 | ) | |||
Impact of mark-to-market accounting and investing activities on investment income and policy
liabilities(2)
|
(160 | ) | (506 | ) | ||||
New business differences including acquisition costs(3)
|
(203 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions(4)
|
18 | 52 | ||||||
Other differences
|
132 | 151 | ||||||
Total earnings difference
|
$ | (37 | ) | $ | (951 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders in accordance with U.S. GAAP
|
$ | 906 | $ | (692 | ) |
(1)
|
IFRS follows a predominantly “mark-to-market” accounting approach to measure variable annuity guarantee liabilities while U.S. GAAP only uses “mark-to-market” accounting for certain benefit guarantees. The U.S. GAAP accounting results in an accounting mismatch between the hedge assets supporting the dynamically hedged guarantees and the guarantees not accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. Another difference is that U.S. GAAP reflects the Company’s own credit standing in the measurement of the liability. In 2Q14, we reported a net gain of $244 million (2Q13 – charge of $335 million) in our total variable annuity businesses under U.S. GAAP compared with a gain of $68 million under IFRS (2Q13 – $105 million). Under both accounting bases we reported charges on our macro hedging program of $111 million in 2Q14 (2Q13 – $359 million).
|
(2)
|
Under IFRS, accumulated unrealized gains and losses arising from fixed income investments and interest rate derivatives supporting policy liabilities are largely offset in the valuation of the policy liabilities. The 2Q14 IFRS impacts of fixed income reinvestment assumptions, general fund equity investments, fixed income and alternative long-duration asset investing totaled a net gain of $317 million (2Q13 – net charge of $165 million) compared with U.S. GAAP net realized gains and other investment-related gains of $157 million (2Q13 – losses of $671 million).
|
(3)
|
Acquisition costs that are related to and vary with the production of new business are explicitly deferred and amortized under U.S. GAAP but are recognized as an implicit reduction in insurance liabilities along with other new business gains and losses under IFRS.
|
(4)
|
The charge recognized under IFRS from changes in actuarial methods and assumptions of $30 million in 2Q14 (2Q13 – $35 million) compared to a charge of $12 million (2Q13 –gain of $17 million) on a U.S. GAAP basis.
|
F
|
Other
|
F1
|
Performance and Non-GAAP Measures
|
1.
|
Expected earnings on in-force, including expected release of provisions for adverse deviation, fee income, margins on group business and spread business such as Manulife Bank and asset fund management.
|
2.
|
Macro hedging costs based on expected market returns.
|
3.
|
New business strain.
|
4.
|
Policyholder experience gains or losses.
|
5.
|
Acquisition and operating expenses compared to expense assumptions used in the measurement of insurance and investment contract liabilities.
|
6.
|
Up to $200 million of favourable investment-related experience reported in a single year which is referred to as “core investment gains”.
|
7.
|
Earnings on surplus other than mark-to-market items. Gains on available-for-sale (“AFS”) equities and seed money investments are included in core earnings.
|
8.
|
Routine or non-material legal settlements.
|
9.
|
All other items not specifically excluded.
|
10.
|
Tax on the above items.
|
11.
|
All tax related items except the impact of enacted or substantially enacted income tax rate changes.
|
1.
|
The direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities, consisting of:
|
|
§
|
The earnings impact of the difference between the net increase (decrease) in variable annuity liabilities that are dynamically hedged and the performance of the related hedge assets. Our variable annuity dynamic hedging strategy is not designed to completely offset the sensitivity of insurance and investment contract liabilities to all risks or measurements associated with the guarantees embedded in these products for a number of reasons, including: provisions for adverse deviation, fund performance, the portion of the interest rate risk that is not dynamically hedged, realized equity and interest rate volatilities and changes to policyholder behaviour.
|
|
§
|
Gains (charges) on variable annuity guarantee liabilities that are not dynamically hedged.
|
|
§
|
Gains (charges) on general fund equity investments supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities and on fee income.
|
|
§
|
Gains (charges) on macro equity hedges relative to expected costs. The expected cost of macro hedges is calculated using the equity assumptions used in the valuation of insurance and investment contract liabilities.
|
|
§
|
Gains (charges) on higher (lower) fixed income reinvestment rates assumed in the valuation of insurance and investment contract liabilities, including the impact on the fixed income ultimate reinvestment rate (“URR”).
|
|
§
|
Gains (charges) on sale of AFS bonds and open derivatives not in hedging relationships in the Corporate and Other segment.
|
2.
|
Net favourable investment-related experience in excess of $200 million per annum or net unfavourable investment-related experience on a year-to-date basis. Investment-related experience relates to fixed income trading, alternative long-duration asset returns, credit experience and asset mix changes. This favourable and unfavourable investment-related
|
|
experience is a combination of reported investment experience as well as the impact of investing activities on the measurement of our insurance and investment contract liabilities. The maximum of $200 million per annum to be reported in core earnings compares with an average of over $80 million per quarter of favourable investment-related experience reported since 1Q07.
|
3.
|
Mark-to-market gains or losses on assets held in the Corporate and Other segment other than gains on AFS equities and seed money investments in new segregated or mutual funds.
|
4.
|
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions.
|
5.
|
The impact on the measurement of insurance and investment contract liabilities of changes in product features or new reinsurance transactions, if material.
|
6.
|
Goodwill impairment charges.
|
7.
|
Gains or losses on disposition of a business.
|
8.
|
Material one-time only adjustments, including highly unusual/extraordinary and material legal settlements or other items that are material and exceptional in nature.
|
9.
|
Tax on the above items.
|
10.
|
Impact of enacted or substantially enacted income tax rate changes.
|
Quarterly Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | 2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | (1) | 2012 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings (losses)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia Division
|
$ | 231 | $ | 244 | $ | 227 | $ | 242 | $ | 226 | $ | 226 | $ | 180 | $ | 230 | ||||||||||||||||
Canadian Division
|
232 | 228 | 233 | 268 | 225 | 179 | 233 | 229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Division
|
329 | 374 | 366 | 361 | 343 | 440 | 293 | 288 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other (excluding
expected cost of macro hedges
and core investment gains)
|
(92 | ) | (135 | ) | (138 | ) | (135 | ) | (105 | ) | (128 | ) | (62 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Expected cost of macro hedges
|
(49 | ) | (42 | ) | (53 | ) | (84 | ) | (128 | ) | (148 | ) | (140 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment-related experience included
in core earnings
|
50 | 50 | 50 | 52 | 48 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total core earnings
|
$ | 701 | $ | 719 | $ | 685 | $ | 704 | $ | 609 | $ | 619 | $ | 554 | $ | 570 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment-related experience in
excess of amounts included in
core earnings
|
217 | 225 | 215 | 491 | (97 | ) | 97 | 321 | 365 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings plus investment-related experience in excess of amounts
included in core earnings
|
$ | 918 | $ | 944 | $ | 900 | $ | 1,195 | $ | 512 | $ | 716 | $ | 875 | $ | 935 | ||||||||||||||||
Other items to reconcile core earnings
to net income loss) attributed to
shareholders:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets
and interest rates and variable
annuity guarantee liabilities
(details below)
|
55 | (90 | ) | (81 | ) | 94 | (242 | ) | (107 | ) | 82 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of in-force product changes
and recapture of reinsurance treaties
|
- | - | 261 | - | - | - | - | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in actuarial methods and
assumptions
|
(30 | ) | (40 | ) | (133 | ) | (252 | ) | (35 | ) | (69 | ) | (87 | ) | (1,006 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment charge
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (200 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposition of Taiwan insurance
business
|
- | - | 350 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax items and restructuring charge
related to organizational design
|
- | 4 | - | (3 | ) | 24 | - | 207 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 943 | $ | 818 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 1,034 | $ | 259 | $ | 540 | $ | 1,077 | $ | (211 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other market-related factors
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
$ | 66 | $ | (71 | ) | $ | 105 | $ | 306 | $ | (196 | ) | $ | 243 | $ | 412 | $ | 389 | ||||||||||||||
Gains (charges) on higher (lower) fixed income reinvestment rates assumed in the valuation of policy liabilities
|
22 | 9 | (105 | ) | (77 | ) | 151 | (245 | ) | (290 | ) | (330 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gains (charges) on sale of AFS
bonds and derivative positions in
the Corporate segment
|
(8 | ) | (3 | ) | (55 | ) | (72 | ) | (127 | ) | (8 | ) | (40 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Charges due to lower fixed income
URR assumptions used in the
valuation of policy liabilities
|
(25 | ) | (25 | ) | (26 | ) | (63 | ) | (70 | ) | (97 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets
and interest rates and variable
annuity guarantee liabilities
|
$ | 55 | $ | (90 | ) | $ | (81 | ) | $ | 94 | $ | (242 | ) | $ | (107 | ) | $ | 82 | $ | 34 |
(1)
|
The 2012 results were restated to reflect the retrospective application of new IFRS accounting standards effective January 1, 2013. For a detailed description of the change see note 2 to our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
Quarterly Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | 2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia Division core earnings
|
$ | 231 | $ | 244 | $ | 227 | $ | 242 | $ | 226 | $ | 226 | $ | 180 | $ | 230 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
18 | 19 | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | (18 | ) | 43 | 33 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings plus investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
$ | 249 | $ | 263 | $ | 222 | $ | 238 | $ | 208 | $ | 269 | $ | 213 | $ | 242 | ||||||||||||||||
Other items to reconcile core earnings
to net income attributable to
shareholders
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and
interest rates and variable annuity
guarantee liabilities
|
88 | (25 | ) | 85 | 242 | 178 | 659 | 469 | 249 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Recapture of reinsurance treaty
and tax items
|
- | - | 68 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposition of Taiwan insurance
business
|
- | - | 350 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax gains due to rate changes
|
- | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 337 | $ | 242 | $ | 725 | $ | 480 | $ | 386 | $ | 928 | $ | 682 | $ | 491 |
Quarterly Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | 2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Division core earnings
|
$ | 232 | $ | 228 | $ | 233 | $ | 268 | $ | 225 | $ | 179 | $ | 233 | $ | 229 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment-related experience in excess
of amounts include d in core earnings
|
46 | 135 | 106 | 135 | (88 | ) | (187 | ) | (31 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings plus investment-related
experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
$ | 278 | $ | 363 | $ | 339 | $ | 403 | $ | 137 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 202 | $ | 249 | |||||||||||||||
Other items to reconcile core earnings
to net income (loss) attributable to
shareholders
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and
interest rates and variable annuity
guarantee liabilities
|
(11 | ) | 14 | 34 | 14 | (34 | ) | (54 | ) | 49 | 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Recapture of reinsurance treaty,
segregated fund product changes
and impact of tax related changes
|
- | - | - | (3 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 267 | $ | 377 | $ | 373 | $ | 414 | $ | 103 | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 251 | $ | 378 |
Quarterly Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | 2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | (1) | 2012 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Division core earnings
|
$ | 329 | $ | 374 | $ | 366 | $ | 361 | $ | 343 | $ | 440 | $ | 293 | $ | 288 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment-related experience in excess
of amounts included in core earnings
|
206 | 111 | 161 | 404 | 65 | 263 | 367 | 348 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings plus investment-related experience in excess of amounts included in core earnings
|
$ | 535 | $ | 485 | $ | 527 | $ | 765 | $ | 408 | $ | 703 | $ | 660 | $ | 636 | ||||||||||||||||
Other items to reconcile core earnings
to net income (loss) attributable to
shareholders
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and
interest rates and variable annuity
guarantee liabilities
|
24 | (82 | ) | 105 | 163 | 21 | 23 | (104 | ) | (224 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of in-force product
changes and recapture of
reinsurance treaties
|
- | - | 193 | - | - | - | - | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax items
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 170 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 559 | $ | 403 | $ | 825 | $ | 928 | $ | 429 | $ | 726 | $ | 726 | $ | 438 |
(1)
|
The 2012 results were restated to reflect the retrospective application of new IFRS accounting standards effective January 1, 2013. For a detailed description of the change see note 2 to our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
Quarterly Results
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(C$ millions, unaudited)
|
2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | 2 | Q | 1 | Q | 4 | Q | 3 | Q | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | (1) | 2012 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other core losses
(excluding expected cost of macro
hedges and core investment gains)
|
$ | (92 | ) | $ | (135 | ) | $ | (138 | ) | $ | (135 | ) | $ | (105 | ) | $ | (128 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | ||||||||
Expected cost of macro hedges
|
(49 | ) | (42 | ) | (53 | ) | (84 | ) | (128 | ) | (148 | ) | (140 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment-related experience included
in core earnings
|
50 | 50 | 50 | 52 | 48 | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total core losses
|
$ | (91 | ) | $ | (127 | ) | $ | (141 | ) | $ | (167 | ) | $ | (185 | ) | $ | (226 | ) | $ | (152 | ) | $ | (177 | ) | ||||||||
Investment-related experience in excess
of amounts included in core earnings
|
(53 | ) | (40 | ) | (47 | ) | (44 | ) | (56 | ) | (22 | ) | (48 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Core losses plus investment-related
experience in excess of amounts
included in core earnings
|
$ | (144 | ) | $ | (167 | ) | $ | (188 | ) | $ | (211 | ) | $ | (241 | ) | $ | (248 | ) | $ | (200 | ) | $ | (192 | ) | ||||||||
Other items to reconcile core
earnings (losses) to net income
(loss) attributed to shareholders
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct impact of equity markets and interest rates and variable annuity guarantee liabilities
|
(46 | ) | 3 | (305 | ) | (325 | ) | (407 | ) | (735 | ) | (332 | ) | (120 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Changes in actuarial methods and assumptions
|
(30 | ) | (40 | ) | (133 | ) | (252 | ) | (35 | ) | (69 | ) | (87 | ) | (1,006 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment charge and other
|
- | - | - | - | 24 | - | 37 | (200 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributed to shareholders
|
$ | (220 | ) | $ | (204 | ) | $ | (626 | ) | $ | (788 | ) | $ | (659 | ) | $ | (1,052 | ) | $ | (582 | ) | $ | (1,518 | ) |
(1)
|
The 2012 results were restated to reflect the retrospective application of new IFRS accounting standards effective January 1, 2013. For a detailed description of the change see note 2 to our 2013 Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
Premiums and deposits
|
Quarterly Results
|
|||||||||||
(C$ millions)
|
2Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 2Q 2013 | |||||||||
Net premium income
|
$ | 4,232 | $ | 4,161 | $ | 4,176 | ||||||
Deposits from policyholders
|
5,587 | 6,776 | 5,516 | |||||||||
Premiums and deposits per financial statements
|
$ | 9,819 | $ | 10,937 | $ | 9,692 | ||||||
Investment contract deposits
|
9 | 16 | 16 | |||||||||
Mutual fund deposits
|
10,524 | 10,440 | 10,545 | |||||||||
Institutional advisory account deposits
|
2,743 | 2,167 | 1,146 | |||||||||
ASO premium equivalents
|
775 | 764 | 756 | |||||||||
Group benefits ceded premiums
|
991 | 984 | 1,427 | |||||||||
Other fund deposits
|
105 | 128 | 97 | |||||||||
Total premiums and deposits
|
$ | 24,966 | $ | 25,436 | $ | 23,679 | ||||||
Currency impact
|
- | (210 | ) | 1,020 | ||||||||
Constant currency premiums and deposits
|
$ | 24,966 | $ | 25,226 | $ | 24,699 |
Funds under management
|
||||||||||||
As at
|
Quarterly Results
|
|||||||||||
(C$ millions)
|
June 30,
2014
|
March 31,
2014
|
June 30,
2013
|
|||||||||
Total invested assets
|
$ | 244,129 | $ | 244,970 | $ | 230,503 | ||||||
Segregated funds net assets
|
247,186 | 249,724 | 223,405 | |||||||||
Funds under management per financial statements
|
$ | 491,315 | $ | 494,694 | $ | 453,908 | ||||||
Mutual funds
|
105,147 | 101,093 | 76,634 | |||||||||
Institutional advisory accounts (excluding segregated funds)
|
35,210 | 33,505 | 28,416 | |||||||||
Other funds
|
5,588 | 5,666 | 8,025 | |||||||||
Total funds under management
|
$ | 637,260 | $ | 634,958 | $ | 566,983 | ||||||
Currency impact
|
- | (15,015 | ) | 5,370 | ||||||||
Constant currency funds under management
|
$ | 637,260 | $ | 619,943 | $ | 572,353 |
Capital
|
||||||||||||
As at
|
Quarterly Results
|
|||||||||||
(C$ millions)
|
June 30, 2014
|
March 31, 2014
|
June 30, 2013
|
|||||||||
Total equity
|
$ | 30,780 | $ | 31,187 | $ | 26,544 | ||||||
Add AOCI loss on cash flow hedges
|
136 | 139 | 131 | |||||||||
Add liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments
|
4,884 | 4,902 | 4,130 | |||||||||
Total capital
|
$ | 35,800 | $ | 36,228 | $ | 30,805 |
Canada
|
U.S.
|
Hong Kong
|
Japan
|
|||||||||||||
MCCSR ratio
|
150 | % | 150 | % | 150 | % | 150 | % | ||||||||
Discount rate
|
8.25 | % | 8.50 | % | 9.00 | % | 6.25 | % | ||||||||
Jurisdictional income tax rate
|
26.5 | % | 35 | % | 16.5 | % | 31 | % | ||||||||
Foreign exchange rate
|
n/a | 1.090481 | 0.140656 | 0.01068 | ||||||||||||
Yield on surplus assets
|
4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.50 | % | 2.00 | % |
F2
|
Key Planning assumptions and uncertainties
|
F3
|
Caution regarding forward-looking statements
|
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
||||||||
For the three months ended June 30,
|
||||||||
(Canadian $ in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)
|
2014
|
2013
|
||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||
Net premiums
|
$ | 4,232 | $ | 4,176 | ||||
Investment income
|
||||||||
Investment income
|
2,825 | 2,345 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting insurance
and investment contract liabilities and on the macro hedge program(1)
|
4,093 | (9,355 | ) | |||||
Other revenue
|
2,119 | 2,324 | ||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 13,269 | $ | (510 | ) | |||
Contract benefits and expenses
|
||||||||
To contract holders and beneficiaries
|
||||||||
Death, disability and other claims
|
$ | 2,633 | $ | 2,553 | ||||
Maturity and surrender benefits
|
1,346 | 1,203 | ||||||
Annuity payments
|
841 | 844 | ||||||
Policyholder dividends and experience rating refunds
|
244 | 285 | ||||||
Net transfers from segregated funds
|
(281 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||
Change in insurance contract liabilities
|
6,351 | (7,104 | ) | |||||
Change in investment contract liabilities
|
51 | 50 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses ceded to reinsurers
|
(1,647 | ) | (1,610 | ) | ||||
Change in reinsurance assets
|
(256 | ) | 493 | |||||
Net benefits and claims
|
$ | 9,282 | $ | (3,462 | ) | |||
General expenses
|
1,098 | 1,123 | ||||||
Investment expenses
|
358 | 283 | ||||||
Commissions
|
1,009 | 941 | ||||||
Interest expense
|
244 | 308 | ||||||
Net premium taxes
|
67 | 92 | ||||||
Total contract benefits and expenses
|
$ | 12,058 | $ | (715 | ) | |||
Income before income taxes
|
$ | 1,211 | $ | 205 | ||||
Income tax (expense) recovery
|
(234 | ) | 103 | |||||
Net income
|
$ | 977 | $ | 308 | ||||
Net income (loss) attributed to:
|
||||||||
Non-controlling interests
|
$ | 43 | $ | 9 | ||||
Participating policyholders
|
(9 | ) | 40 | |||||
Shareholders
|
943 | 259 | ||||||
$ | 977 | $ | 308 | |||||
Net income attributed to shareholders
|
$ | 943 | $ | 259 | ||||
Preferred share dividends
|
(36 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Common shareholders' net income
|
$ | 907 | $ | 227 | ||||
Earnings per share:
|
||||||||
Basic earnings per common share
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share
|
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.12 |
(1)
|
The realized and unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities are mostly offset by changes in the measurement of our policy obligations. For fixed income assets supporting insurance and investment contracts, equities supporting pass-through products and derivatives related to variable annuity hedging programs, the impact of realized/unrealized gains (losses) on the assets is largely offset in the change in insurance and investment contract liabilities. The realized/unrealized gains (losses) on assets supporting insurance and investment contract liabilities related primarily to the impact of interest rate changes on bond and fixed income derivative positions as well as interest rate swaps supporting the dynamic hedge program. See Section B5 above.
|
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
|
||||||||
As at
|
||||||||
(Canadian $ in millions, unaudited)
|
June 30,
2014
|
December 31,
2013
|
||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash and short-term securities
|
$ | 14,042 | $ | 13,630 | ||||
Debt securities
|
123,748 | 114,957 | ||||||
Public equities
|
13,732 | 13,075 | ||||||
Mortgages
|
37,806 | 37,558 | ||||||
Private placements
|
21,115 | 21,015 | ||||||
Policy loans
|
7,390 | 7,370 | ||||||
Loans to bank clients
|
1,811 | 1,901 | ||||||
Real estate
|
9,551 | 9,708 | ||||||
Other invested assets
|
14,934 | 13,495 | ||||||
Total invested assets
|
$ | 244,129 | $ | 232,709 | ||||
Other assets
|
||||||||
Accrued investment income
|
$ | 1,836 | $ | 1,813 | ||||
Outstanding premiums
|
728 | 734 | ||||||
Derivatives
|
11,913 | 9,673 | ||||||
Reinsurance assets
|
17,620 | 17,443 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
2,857 | 2,763 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
5,292 | 5,298 | ||||||
Miscellaneous
|
4,869 | 3,324 | ||||||
Total other assets
|
$ | 45,115 | $ | 41,048 | ||||
Segregated funds net assets
|
$ | 247,186 | $ | 239,871 | ||||
Total assets
|
$ | 536,430 | $ | 513,628 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Insurance contract liabilities
|
$ | 206,897 | $ | 193,242 | ||||
Investment contract liabilities
|
2,464 | 2,524 | ||||||
Deposits from bank clients
|
19,683 | 19,869 | ||||||
Derivatives
|
7,735 | 8,929 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities
|
1,080 | 617 | ||||||
Other liabilities
|
11,936 | 10,383 | ||||||
$ | 249,795 | $ | 235,564 | |||||
Long-term debt
|
3,785 | 4,775 | ||||||
Liabilities for preferred shares and capital instruments
|
4,884 | 4,385 | ||||||
Segregated funds net liabilities
|
247,186 | 239,871 | ||||||
Total liabilities
|
$ | 505,650 | $ | 484,595 | ||||
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred shares
|
$ | 2,446 | $ | 2,693 | ||||
Common shares
|
20,432 | 20,234 | ||||||
Contributed surplus
|
265 | 256 | ||||||
Shareholders' retained earnings
|
6,527 | 5,294 | ||||||
Shareholders' accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on:
|
||||||||
Pension and other post-employment plans
|
(453 | ) | (452 | ) | ||||
Available-for-sale securities
|
612 | 324 | ||||||
Cash flow hedges
|
(136 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||
Translation of foreign operations
|
478 | 258 | ||||||
Total shareholders' equity
|
$ | 30,171 | $ | 28,523 | ||||
Participating policyholders' equity
|
100 | 134 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests
|
509 | 376 | ||||||
Total equity
|
$ | 30,780 | $ | 29,033 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity
|
$ | 536,430 | $ | 513,628 |
Media Contact:
Sean B. Pasternak
Manulife
416-852-2745
sean_pasternak@manulife.com
|
Investor Relations:
Steven Moore
Manulife
416-926-6495
steven_moore@manulife.com
Anique Asher
Manulife
416-852-9580
anique_asher@manulife.com
|
7!E96YU;0````I%4VQI8V54>7!E
M`````$EM9R`````&8F]U;F1S3V)J8P````$```````!28W0Q````!`````!4
M;W`@;&]N9P``````````3&5F=&QO;F<``````````$)T;VUL;VYG````<0``
M``!29VAT;&]N9P```J@````#=7)L5$585`````$```````!N=6QL5$585```
M``$```````!- '!A8VME="!B96=I;CTB[[N_(B!I9#TB5S5-,$UP0V5H:4AZ@]:0]?RKIB4AI^]24'K175$T`CFF-PU/IK]
M:ZH`-IJCFG4Q/O5UT^YHA">:#0>M%=<=@(Z.HHHKJIF@US33R:#0>M=<"T1G
MK2.>*4]:1_NUUTQH9WIK=*=36Z5V0-4-/)[TP]:?4?:NJF:Q&-_6F-3V_K3)
M*[J92W&GK1BBBNR!H@Q1BBBJ`,48HHH`,48HHH`,4GYTM=]^S9\,-&^+?Q$N
MM+\07^I:/H]KHNIZITU%)TD2WMFE_>?9RB%3NR`3U]>B^&7AW2?&'B7PI:ZKX5^
M.D6L:;?07A36;V^ETG3;F#YO,\R64Q.@((7;DL&`P`37U%11[07LT%%%%9EA
M1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%
M%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`444
M4`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110
M`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!
M1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%
M%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`444
M4`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110
M`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!
M1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%
M%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`444
84`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110!__9
`
end