-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KV8emYAFk5tcQy9vGbQsLfmdbCYL823R+gkNPimfbB3/f4yB+Rrux4yhRNFFdu2C 0bwZVsEFOpFSyGEQBWUTww== 0000950123-99-005522.txt : 20020715 0000950123-99-005522.hdr.sgml : 19990610 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-99-005522 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 111 FILED AS OF DATE: 19990609 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEAM HEALTH INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086795 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 621562558 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337 FILM NUMBER: 99643330 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALLIANCE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086796 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 550739050 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-01 FILM NUMBER: 99643331 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086797 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 550739050 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-02 FILM NUMBER: 99643332 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DANIEL & YEAGER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086798 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 631009913 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-03 FILM NUMBER: 99643333 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SHEER AHEARN & ASSOCIATES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086800 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 591237521 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-04 FILM NUMBER: 99643334 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086801 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 621130266 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-05 FILM NUMBER: 99643335 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MANGOLD KARL G INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086802 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 911775707 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-06 FILM NUMBER: 99643336 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086803 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 550632298 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-07 FILM NUMBER: 99643337 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086804 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 222213199 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-08 FILM NUMBER: 99643338 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MED ASSURE SYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086805 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 621304911 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-09 FILM NUMBER: 99643339 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEO MED INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086806 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 650456767 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-10 FILM NUMBER: 99643340 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN OF MANATEE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086807 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650051890 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-11 FILM NUMBER: 99643341 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086809 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 561657199 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NC FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-12 FILM NUMBER: 99643342 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086810 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 942460636 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-13 FILM NUMBER: 99643343 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086812 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 911753075 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-14 FILM NUMBER: 99643344 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086813 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 620881710 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-15 FILM NUMBER: 99643345 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PARAGON ANESTHESIA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086814 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 592092416 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-16 FILM NUMBER: 99643346 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086815 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 941731121 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-17 FILM NUMBER: 99643347 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086816 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 650622859 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-18 FILM NUMBER: 99643348 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HERSCHEL FISHER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086817 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 943262291 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-19 FILM NUMBER: 99643349 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086818 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 621535401 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-20 FILM NUMBER: 99643350 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PARAGON HEALTHCARE LTD PARTNERSHIP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086819 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 650426893 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-21 FILM NUMBER: 99643351 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IMBS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086820 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650622847 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-22 FILM NUMBER: 99643352 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086821 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 650410357 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-23 FILM NUMBER: 99643353 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086822 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650746470 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-24 FILM NUMBER: 99643354 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUANTUM PLUS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086823 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 943259635 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-25 FILM NUMBER: 99643355 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INPHYNET CONTRACTING SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086824 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650622862 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-26 FILM NUMBER: 99643356 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086825 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650622855 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-27 FILM NUMBER: 99643357 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: REICH SEIDELMAN & JANICKI CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086826 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 341245634 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-28 FILM NUMBER: 99643358 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INPHYNET JOLIET INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086827 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650086608 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-29 FILM NUMBER: 99643359 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INPHYNET LOUISIANA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086828 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650125286 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-30 FILM NUMBER: 99643360 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK & SHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASS OF HO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086829 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 591226776 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-31 FILM NUMBER: 99643361 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086830 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 650195332 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-32 FILM NUMBER: 99643362 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086831 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 621453389 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-33 FILM NUMBER: 99643363 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086832 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650652251 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-34 FILM NUMBER: 99643364 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086833 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 621266047 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-35 FILM NUMBER: 99643365 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHARLES L SPRINGFIELD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086834 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 942713012 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-36 FILM NUMBER: 99643366 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086835 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 621727919 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-37 FILM NUMBER: 99643367 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEAM RADIOLOGY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086836 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 561884186 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NC FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-38 FILM NUMBER: 99643368 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: THBS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086837 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 621727916 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-39 FILM NUMBER: 99643369 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086838 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 592862461 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-40 FILM NUMBER: 99643370 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086839 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 541629761 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-41 FILM NUMBER: 99643371 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001086841 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 631201377 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-42 FILM NUMBER: 99643372 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001087748 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 621727916 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-43 FILM NUMBER: 99643373 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MT DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001087749 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 680049611 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-44 FILM NUMBER: 99643374 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON ROAD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INPHYNET SOUTH BROWARD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001088035 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 650726225 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-80337-45 FILM NUMBER: 99643375 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TX ZIP: 37919 BUSINESS PHONE: 8003422898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1900 WINSTON RD CITY: KNOXVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37919 S-4 1 FORM S-4 1 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE 9, 1999 REGISTRATION NO. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------ TEAM HEALTH, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1562558 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
1900 WINSTON ROAD KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE 37919 (800) 342-2898 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) ------------------------ C/O DAVID JONES CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 1900 WINSTON ROAD, SUITE 300 KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE 37919 (800) 342-2898 (NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) ------------------------ COPY TO: JOSHUA KORFF, ESQ. KIRKLAND & ELLIS 153 EAST 53RD STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022-4675 TELEPHONE: (212) 446-4800 ------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [ ] ------------------------ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROPOSED PROPOSED AMOUNT MAXIMUM MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PER UNIT(1) OFFERING PRICE(1) FEE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Team Health, Inc. 12% Senior Subordinated Notes $100,000,000 $1,000 $100,000,000 $27,800.00 due 2009....................................... - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guarantees(2).................................... N/A N/A N/A N/A - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(f)(2) based upon the book value of the securities as of June 9, 1999. (2) The Guarantee by each of Alliance Corporation, Charles L. Springfield, Inc., Clinic Management Services, Inc., Daniel & Yeager Inc., Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc., Emergency Coverage Corporation, Emergency Management Specialists, Inc., Emergency Physician Associates, Inc., Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc., Emergency Professional Services, Inc., Emergicare Management, Incorporated, Fischer Mangold Partnership, Herschel Fisher, Inc., Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc., IMBS, Inc., InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc., InPhyNet Contracting Services, Inc., InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc., InPhyNet Joliet, Inc., InPhyNet Louisiana Inc., InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc., InPhyNet South Broward, Inc., Karl G. Mangold, Inc., Med:Assure Systems, Inc., MetroAmerican Radiology, Inc., Mt. Diablo Emergency Physicians, Neo-Med, Inc., Northwest Emergency Physicians Incorporated, Paragon Anesthesia, Inc., Paragon Contracting Services, Inc., Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership, Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc., Quantum Plus, Inc., Reich, Seidelman & Janicki Co., Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushok & Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc., Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc., Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc., Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc., Team Health Billing Services, L.P., Team Health Financial Services, Inc., Team Health Southwest, L.P., Team Radiology, Inc., THBS, Inc., The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc., and Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. of the payment of principal and interest on the Notes is being registered hereby. Pursuant to Rule 457(g), no registration fee is required with respect to the Guarantees. ------------------------ THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 ALLIANCE CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) WEST VIRGINIA 8099 55-0739050 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) CALIFORNIA 8099 94-2713012 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1453392 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) ALABAMA 8099 63-1009913 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) DRS. SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 59-1237521 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1130266 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) WEST VIRGINIA 8099 55-0632298 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) NEW JERSEY 8099 22-2213199 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
3 EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0051890 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) OHIO 8099 94-2460636 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-0881710 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) CALIFORNIA 8099 94-1731121 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) CALIFORNIA 8099 94-3262291 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1535401 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) IMBS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0622847 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) WEST VIRGINIA 8099 65-0746470 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
4 INPHYNET CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0622862 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0622855 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) INPHYNET JOLIET, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0086608 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) INPHYNET LOUISIANA, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0125286 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0652251 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) INPHYNET SOUTH BROWARD, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0726225 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) CALIFORNIA 8099 91-1775707 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1304911 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
5 METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) NORTH CAROLINA 8099 56-1657199 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) CALIFORNIA 8099 68-0049611 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) NEO-MED, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0456767 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS INCORPORATED (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) WASHINGTON 8099 91-1753075 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 59-2092416 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0622859 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0426893 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0410357 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
6 QUANTUM PLUS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) CALIFORNIA 8099 94-3259635 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) REICH, SEIDELMAN, & JANICKI CO. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) OHIO 8099 34-1245634 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 59-1226776 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 65-0195332 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1453389 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1266047 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1727916 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
7 TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) TENNESSEE 8099 62-1727919 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) DELAWARE 8099 63-1201377 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) NORTH CAROLINA 8099 56-1844186 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) THBS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) DELAWARE 8099 62-1727916 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) FLORIDA 8099 59-2862461 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) VIRGINIA 8099 54-1629761 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
8 SUBJECT TO COMPLETION -- DATED , 1999 PROSPECTUS , 1999 TEAM HEALTH, INC. OFFER FOR ALL OUTSTANDING 12% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 IN EXCHANGE FOR 12% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009. THIS EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON [ ], 1999 UNLESS EXTENDED. We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange of these notes. TEAM HEALTH: - - We are the largest national provider of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and clinics in the United States. - - Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 1-800-342-2898 THE EXCHANGE OFFER: - - Offer for $100,000,000 in principal amount of outstanding 12% Series A Senior Subordinated notes due 2009 in exchange for $100,000,000 in principal amount of Series B Senior Subordinated notes due 2009. - - The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the outstanding old notes, except for certain transfer restrictions and registration rights pertaining to the old notes. - - This exchange offer will expire at 5 p.m., New York City time on [ ], 1999, unless extended. PROPOSED TRADING FORMAT: - - The PORTAL market or directly with qualified buyers. TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES: - - MATURITY: March 15, 2009. - - INTEREST PAYMENTS: - Fixed annual rate of 12% - Paid every six months on March 15 and September 15. - - GUARANTEES: - If we cannot make payments on the exchange notes when due, our subsidiary guarantors must make them instead. - - SECURITY: - The exchange notes and the guarantees by our subsidiary guarantors are unsecured. - - REDEMPTION: - We can redeem the exchange notes at any time on or after March 15, 2004. - Prior to March 15, 2002, we can redeem up to 33 1/3% of the exchange notes with the net proceeds from certain sales of our equity. - Holders of the exchange notes may also require us to redeem all or part of such holder's exchange notes if we experience specific kinds of changes in the control of our company or if we sell certain of our assets. - - RANKING: these exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees rank: 1. behind all of our and our guarantor subsidiaries' current and future senior indebtedness (other than trade payables); 2. behind any other indebtedness that we or our subsidiary guarantors are permitted to incur under the terms of the indenture with the United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, unless such indebtedness expressly provides that it is not senior to the exchange notes; 3. equal with all of our subsidiary guarantors other senior subordinated indebtedness and 4. ahead of our and our subsidiary guarantors other current and future indebtedness that expressly provides that it is not senior to the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees. THIS INVESTMENT INVOLVES RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 10. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the exchange notes or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED. 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE Prospectus Summary............... 1 Risk Factors..................... 10 The Transactions................. 22 Use of Proceeds.................. 24 Capitalization................... 24 Selected Historical Financial Data........................... 25 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations...... 27 Business......................... 38 Management....................... 52 Ownership of Securities.......... 57 Relationships and Related Transactions................... 58 Description of Capital Stock..... 61
PAGE Description of Senior Bank Facilities..................... 62 Description of Exchange Notes.... 65 The Exchange Offer............... 103 United States Federal Income Tax Considerations................. 111 Plan of Distribution............. 111 Legal Matters.................... 112 Experts.......................... 112 Available Information............ 113 Index to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information.................... P-1 Index to Audited Financial Statements..................... F-1 Index to Unaudited Financial Statements..................... F-20
10 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY The following summary contains basic information about this exchange offer. It probably does not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of this exchange offer, we encourage you to read this entire document and the documents we have referred you to. In addition, our management has estimated the market share percentages provided in this prospectus. We believe these estimates to be reliable, but these numbers have not been verified by an independent source. References to the words "Team Health," "we," "our," and "us" refer only to Team Health, Inc., its predecessors, its subsidiaries and its affiliates. As used below, "ED" refers to a hospital emergency department or urgent care center. THE OLD NOTE OFFERING Old Notes..................... We sold the old notes to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, an investment banking firm, on March 5, 1999. DLJ subsequently resold the old notes to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Registration Rights Agreement..................... We and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette entered into a registration rights agreement on March 12, 1999. This agreement grants the holder of the old notes exchange and registration rights. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy these exchange rights which terminate upon the consummation of the exchange offer. THE EXCHANGE OFFER Securities Offered............ Up to $100,000,000 of 12% series B senior subordinated notes due 2009. The terms of the exchange notes and old notes are identical in all material respects, except for certain transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the old notes. The Exchange Offer............ We are offering to exchange the old notes for exchange notes that are equal in principal amount. Old notes may be exchanged only in integral principal multiples of $1000. Expiration Date; Withdrawal of Tender................... Our exchange offer will expire on 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999, or such later date and time as we may extend. You may withdraw your tender of old notes at any time prior to the expiration date. Any old notes not accepted by us for exchange for any reason will be returned to you without expense as promptly as possible after the expiration or termination of our exchange offer. Conditions to the Exchange Offer......................... Based on an interpretation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer the exchange notes without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, provided that: - such exchange notes are acquired in the ordinary course of your business, - you do not intend to participate and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such exchange notes and 1 11 - you are not our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933. Our obligation to accept for exchange, or to issue the exchange notes in exchange for, any old notes is subject to: - customary conditions relating to compliance with any applicable law, - any applicable interpretation by any staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or - any order of any governmental agency or court of law. We currently expect that each of the conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers will be necessary. See "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions." Procedures for Tendering Old Notes......................... Each holder of old notes wishing to accept the exchange offer must complete, sign and date the accompanying letter of transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, in accordance with the instructions. The holder must mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal, or the facsimile, together with the old notes and any other required documentation to the exchange agent at the address set forth in the section "The Exchange Offer" under the heading "Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." Use of Proceeds............... We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange of notes pursuant to our exchange offer. Exchange Agent................ United States Trust Company of New York is serving as the exchange agent in connection with our exchange offer. Federal Income Tax Consequences.................. The exchange of old notes in accordance with the terms of the exchange offer should not be a taxable event to you for federal income tax purposes. See "United States Federal Income Tax Considerations." THE EXCHANGE NOTES The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the old notes, except that the old notes differed with respect to their restrictions and their registration rights. Issuer........................ Team Health, Inc. Total Amount of Exchange Notes Offered..................... Up to $100.0 million in principal amount of 12% series B senior subordinated notes, referred to throughout this document as the "exchange notes." Maturity Date................. March 15, 2009. Interest...................... Annual Rate: 12% Payment Frequency: every six months on March 15 and September 15. First Payment: September 15, 1999 Optional Redemption........... After March 15, 2004, we may redeem some or all of the exchange notes and any outstanding old notes at any time at 2 12 the redemption prices described in the section "Description of Exchange Notes" under the heading "Optional Redemption." Before March 15, 2002, we may be able to redeem up to 33 1/3% of the exchange notes and old notes with the proceeds of offerings of our equity at the price listed in the section "Description of Exchange Notes" under the heading "Optional Redemption." If less than 66 2/3% of the exchange notes and old notes will remain outstanding immediately after such redemption, we may not effect such redemption. Change of Control Repurchase.................... If we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, we must offer to repurchase the exchange notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of any exchange notes purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the exchange notes purchased. Subsidiary Guarantees......... The exchange notes will be fully guaranteed on an unsecured, senior subordinated basis by each subsidiary guarantor. Each subsidiary guarantor is our wholly owned subsidiary and a principal operating subsidiary. Certain of our future domestic subsidiaries will also guarantee the exchange notes. If we cannot make payments on the exchange notes when they are due, the subsidiary guarantors must make them instead. The subsidiary guarantors are also guarantors of our senior bank facilities and are jointly and severally liable with us on a senior basis for such obligations. To secure the obligations under our senior bank facilities, we pledged the capital stock of Team Health and our guarantor subsidiaries. We and the guarantor subsidiaries also granted security interests in, or liens on, substantially all other tangible and intangible assets of Team Health and our guarantor subsidiaries. Ranking of the Exchange Notes......................... These exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees will be senior subordinated debts (as are the old notes). They rank: - behind all of our and our guarantor subsidiaries' current and future senior indebtedness (other than trade payables); - behind any other indebtedness that we or our subsidiary guarantors are permitted to incur under the terms of the indenture, unless such indebtedness expressly provides that it is not senior to the exchange notes; - equal with all of our and our subsidiary guarantors' other senior subordinated indebtedness; and - ahead of our and our subsidiary guarantors' other current and future indebtedness that expressly provides 3 13 that it is not senior to the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees. Assuming we had completed this offering on March 31, 1999 and applied the proceeds as intended, the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees would have been subordinated to approximately $147.5 million of senior indebtedness. No debt of ours having an equal ranking with the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees or which is subordinate to the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees would have been outstanding at such date. Basic Covenants of the Indenture..................... We will issue the exchange notes under an indenture with United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. The indenture will, among other things, place certain limitations on our ability, and the ability of some of our subsidiaries, to: - borrow money or make certain restricted payments, - pay dividends on stock or repurchase stock, - make investments, - enter into transactions with affiliates, - use assets as security in other transactions, - create liens, - sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies, - enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and - change the nature of our business. For a more details, see the section "Description of Exchange Notes" under the heading "Certain Covenants and Asset Sales." Transfer Restrictions......... The exchange notes are new securities, and there is currently no established market for them. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any securities exchange. YOU SHOULD REFER TO THE SECTION ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" FOR AN EXPLANATION OF CERTAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE EXCHANGE NOTES. 4 14 TEAM HEALTH, INC. We are the largest national provider of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and clinics in the United States, with 375 hospital contracts in 25 states. Our regional operating model includes comprehensive programs for emergency medicine, radiology, inpatient care, pediatrics and other hospital departments. We provide a full range of physician staffing and administrative services, including the: - staffing, recruiting and credentialing of clinical and non-clinical medical professionals; - provision of administrative support services, such as payroll, insurance coverage and continuing education services; and - billing and collection of fees for services provided by the medical professionals. Since our inception in 1979, we have focused primarily on providing outsourced services to EDs, which accounted for approximately 80% of our net revenue in 1998. We generally target larger hospitals with high volume EDs (more than 15,000 patient visits per year), where we believe we can generate attractive margins, establish stable long-term relationships, obtain attractive payor mixes and recruit and retain high quality physicians. When we refer to our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), we are referring to a measure of internal cash flow combining operating income before interest and income taxes with non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization. In 1998, we generated net revenue and pro forma EBITDA of $547.8 million and $54.3 million, respectively. The healthcare environment is becoming increasingly complex due to changes in regulations, reimbursement policies and the evolving nature of managed care. As a result, hospitals are under significant pressure to improve the quality and reduce the cost of care. In response, hospitals have increasingly outsourced the staffing and management of multiple clinical areas to contract management companies with specialized skills and standardized models to improve service, increase the quality of care and reduce administrative costs. Specifically, hospitals have become increasingly challenged to manage EDs effectively due to increasing patient volume, complex billing and collection procedures, and the legal requirement that EDs examine and treat all patients. We believe we are well positioned to continue to capitalize on the current outsourcing trends as a result of our: - national presence; - sophisticated information systems and standardized procedures that enable us to efficiently manage our staffing and administrative services as well as the complexities of the billing and collections process; - demonstrated ability to improve productivity, patient satisfaction and quality of care while reducing overall cost to the hospital; and - successful record of recruiting and retaining high quality physicians. In addition, our regional operating model allows us to deliver locally focused services while benefitting from the operating efficiencies, infrastructure and capital resources of a large national provider. We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the growth of the overall healthcare industry as well as the growth of the ED sector. According to the Health Care Financing Administration, national healthcare spending is expected to increase from 13.6% of gross domestic product, or $1.0 trillion, in 1996 to 16.4% of GDP, or $2.1 trillion, by the year 2007, representing a 6.8% compound annual growth rate. Hospital services have historically represented the single largest component of these costs, accounting for approximately 34% of total healthcare spending in 1997. According to industry sources, in 1997, approximately 5,000 U.S. hospitals operated EDs and 80% of these hospitals outsourced their EDs. In the same year, ED expenditures were approximately $20 billion, with ED physician services accounting for approximately $7 billion. According to the American Hospital Association, EDs handle approximately 100 5 15 million patient visits annually and nearly 40% of all hospital inpatient admissions originate in the ED. In addition, the average number of patient visits per ED increased at a CAGR of approximately 3.0% between 1988 and 1996. THE TRANSACTIONS Team Health was recapitalized in a transaction providing aggregate consideration to MedPartners, Inc. of $344.5 million, consisting of $335.2 million in cash, $6.8 million in equity retained by MedPartners, Inc.'s wholly-owned subsidiary, Pacific Physician Services, Inc., and the assumption of $2.5 million of existing indebtedness of MedPartners, Inc. In addition, Team Health assumed liability for some contingent earnout payments, which we believe will not exceed a total of $19.8 million. The recapitalization was funded by: (1) the net proceeds from the offering of our series A 12% senior subordinated notes referred to herein as the old notes; (2) $150.0 million of borrowings by us under the term loan facilities of a senior credit facility; (3) a $99.7 million cash equity investment in Team Health by affiliates of each of Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC, Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. and Beecken Petty & Company, LLC; (4) a cash equity investment in Team Health by our senior management of approximately $8.5 million; and (5) the equity of Team Health retained by Pacific Physician Services, Inc. with a fair market value of $6.8 million. The recapitalization and the transactions described above in clauses (1) through (5) are collectively referred to throughout this prospectus as the "Transactions." See "The Transactions." THE EQUITY SPONSORS The recapitalization was jointly sponsored by Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc., Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC and Beecken Petty & Company, LLC. Affiliates of Madison Dearborn and Cornerstone each contributed 45% of the equity capital invested by the equity sponsors in the recapitalization, and an affiliate of Beecken Petty provided 10%. The investment by the equity sponsors represents an indirect ownership interest in our common equity of approximately 78.7%. The equity sponsors have a history of investing together in healthcare services companies, including investments in such companies as Health Management Associates and Spectrum Healthcare Services, Inc. Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. is a private equity firm that focuses on investments in private companies primarily in the healthcare, communications, natural resources, consumer and industrial sectors. Madison Dearborn professionals currently manage three funds, with aggregate committed capital of over $3.5 billion. Prior to forming Madison Dearborn in 1993, its principals managed the $2.4 billion management buyout and venture capital portfolio of First Chicago Corporation. Since 1980, Madison Dearborn professionals have invested in more than 120 management buyout and equity transactions, including investments in such healthcare services companies as Health Management Associates, Spectrum Healthcare Services, Inc., Cerner Corporation and Genesis Health Ventures. In other industries, Madison Dearborn has made investments in such companies as Nextel Communications, Inc., Buckeye Cellulose Corporation, General Nutrition Companies, Inc., Allegiance Telecom, Inc. and Tuesday Morning Corporation. The funds for Madison Dearborn's equity investment in Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. came from its second private equity fund, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P., a fund with $925 million of committed capital. Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC is a private equity firm that focuses on investments in middle-market companies, primarily in the healthcare services, business services, consumer and technology industries. Since 1984, Cornerstone has managed four funds with aggregate committed capital of $1.2 6 16 billion and has invested in over 80 companies through management buyouts and expansion financings. Cornerstone has invested in a number of healthcare services companies, such as Health Management Associates, Spectrum Healthcare Services, Inc., VIPS Healthcare Information Solutions, Inc., Interim Healthcare, Inc., and Guardian Care. In other industries, Cornerstone has invested in such companies as Dell Computer, Card Establishment Services, Crossland Mortgage and True Temper Sports, Inc. The funds for Cornerstone's equity investment in Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. came from its fourth private equity fund, Cornerstone Equity Investors IV, L.P., a fund with $555 million of committed capital. Beecken Petty & Company, LLC is a private equity firm that focuses exclusively on the healthcare services industry. Since 1995, Beecken Petty has invested in a wide range of healthcare services companies, including Spectrum Healthcare Services, Inc., DentalCare Partners, and Alternative Living Services. The funds for Beecken Petty's equity investment in Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. came from Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P. and Healthcare Equity Q.P. Partners, L.P., which together represent $150 million of committed capital. 7 17 SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA Set forth below are our summary historical and pro forma financial data. (1) The historical financial data for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period. (2) The historical financial data for each of the three fiscal years ended December 31, 1998 have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. (3) The historical financial data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 has been derived from our audited financial statements and the notes thereto not included in this prospectus. (4) The historical financial data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 is derived from our unaudited financial statements. (5) The unaudited pro forma financial data have been derived from the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma data as of and for the periods presented give effect to the Transactions as if they were consummated at the beginning of the period indicated. See "The Transactions," "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information," "Selected Historical Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and the historical financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net revenue............ $351,857 $411,695 $463,380 $511,236 $547,785 $133,026 $137,877 Professional expenses............. 278,585 316,526 353,593 398,738 430,362 104,886 108,388 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit........... 73,272 95,169 109,787 112,498 117,423 28,140 29,489 General and administrative expenses............. 48,479 52,241 62,441 61,642 58,362 15,127 15,744 Depreciation and amortization......... 3,673 4,808 5,628 6,455 9,740 2,038 2,351 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income....... 21,120 38,120 41,718 44,401 49,321 10,975 11,394 Net income (loss)...... $ 19,272 $ 21,560 $ 18,955 $ 2,266 $ 20,526 $ 5,534 $ (7,460) OTHER DATA: EBITDA(1).............. $ 24,793 $ 42,928 $ 47,346 $ 50,856 $ 59,061 $ 13,013 $ 13,745 Net cash provided by (used in): Operating Activities......... 23,777 7,560 12,405 43,342 43,370 13,016 8,330 Investing Activities......... (14,440) (6,241) (11,423) (34,339) (22,864) (10,719) (1,799) Financing Activities......... (5,545) 17,414 (3,432) (9,122) (22,080) 5,932 10,324 Capital expenditures... 2,504 6,620 6,854 7,474 5,015 1,112 1,537 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(5)..... 10.0x 13.6x 10.9x 3.8x 17.2x 10.0x (4.6x) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 -------- PRO FORMA DATA: EBITDA (2)......................................................... $ 54,268 12,506 Net cash provided by (used in): Operating Activities............................................. 30,726 5,123 Investing Activities............................................. (22,864) (1,799) Financing Activities............................................. (27,643) 10,324 Cash interest expense (3).......................................... 24,932 6,234
8 18
DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, 1998 1999 ------------ --------- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 3,894 $ 20,327 Working capital........................................... 99,469 102,877 Total assets.............................................. 229,956 370,671 Total debt................................................ 2,544 247,508 Total shareholders' equity................................ 99,953 37,147
- ------------------------------ (1) EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation and amortization. We have included information concerning EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA is generally accepted as providing useful information regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur debt. EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor has it been presented as an alternative to operating income as an indicator of operating performance and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States and is not indicative of operating income or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. We understand that while EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts in the evaluation of companies, EBITDA, as used herein, is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. (2) Pro forma EBITDA represents EBITDA less estimated stand-alone costs plus the effects of certain non-recurring transactions in 1998. Pro forma EBITDA has not been reduced by a management fee payable pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, which is contractually subordinated to all obligations under the exchange notes and the senior bank facilities. (3) Cash interest expense excludes amortization of deferred financing fees and other non-cash interest expenses. (4) Net debt represents total debt minus cash and cash equivalents. (5) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing fixed charges into earnings from continuing operations before income taxes plus fixed charges. For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed or capitalized and the portion of rental expenses we believe is representative of the interest component of rental expenses. 9 19 RISK FACTORS An investment in the exchange notes is subject to a number of risks. You should carefully consider the following factors, as well as the more detailed descriptions cross-referenced to the body of the prospectus and the other matters described in this prospectus. SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE -- OUR SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS COULD HAVE A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE EFFECT ON THE FINANCIAL HEALTH OF OUR COMPANY AND PREVENT US FROM FULFILLING OUR OBLIGATIONS UNDER THESE EXCHANGE NOTES. We have a significant amount of indebtedness. The following chart is presented assuming we had completed the Transactions as of the dates or at the beginning of the periods specified below and applied the proceeds as intended:
AT MARCH 31, 1999 (IN MILLIONS) Total indebtedness.......................................... $247.5 Indebtedness senior to the exchange notes................... 147.5
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could: - make it more difficult to pay our debts as they become due during general adverse economic and market industry conditions; - increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; - require a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations for debt payments, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; and - limit our ability to borrow additional funds. ABILITY TO SERVICE DEBT -- WE MAY NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT CASH FROM CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS, AVAILABLE CASH AND AVAILABLE BORROWINGS UNDER OUR SENIOR BANK FACILITIES TO SERVICE OUR INDEBTEDNESS, WHICH WILL REQUIRE A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF CASH. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including these exchange notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future as well as general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our senior bank facilities will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for at least the next few years. In addition, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including these exchange notes on or before maturity. We might not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our senior bank facilities and these exchange notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. SUBORDINATION -- YOUR RIGHT TO RECEIVE PAYMENTS ON THESE EXCHANGE NOTES IS JUNIOR TO MOST OF OUR EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS AND POSSIBLY MOST OF OUR FUTURE BORROWINGS. FURTHER, THE GUARANTEES OF THESE EXCHANGE NOTES ARE JUNIOR TO MOST OF OUR SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS' EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS AND POSSIBLY TO ALL THEIR FUTURE BORROWINGS. These exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees rank behind all of our and the subsidiary guarantors' existing indebtedness (other than trade payables) and all of our and their future borrowings, except any future indebtedness that expressly provides that it ranks equal with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the exchange notes and the guarantees. As a result, upon any distribution to our creditors or the creditors of the subsidiary guarantors in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantors, the holders of senior debt of our company and the subsidiary guarantors will be entitled to be paid in full in cash before any payment may be made with respect to these exchange notes or the subsidiary guarantees. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to Team Health or the subsidiary guarantors, holders of the exchange notes will participate with all other holders of our subordinated indebtedness and the subsidiary guarantors in the assets remaining after we and the subsidiary guarantors have paid all of the senior debt. Because our senior debt must be paid first, you may 10 20 receive proportionately less than trade creditors in any such proceeding. In any of these cases, we and the subsidiary guarantors may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our creditors, therefore, holders of these exchange notes may receive ratably less than trade creditors. RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE SENIOR BANK FACILITIES AND THE INDENTURE -- WE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS CONTAINED IN OUR SENIOR BANK FACILITIES AND IN THE INDENTURE. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCELERATION OF OUR DEBT. Our senior bank facilities and the indenture restrict our ability to take various actions and enter into various types of transactions commonly undertaken by business entities. In addition, we must maintain minimum debt service and maximum leverage ratios under the senior bank facilities. A failure to comply with the restrictions contained in the senior bank facilities could lead to an event of default which could result in an acceleration of such indebtedness and we may not have enough available cash to immediately repay such indebtedness. Such an acceleration would also constitute an event of default under the indenture relating to these exchange notes. RISKS RELATING TO EXPOSURE TO PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY; LIABILITY INSURANCE -- WE COULD BE SUBJECT TO MEDICAL MALPRACTICE LAWSUITS, SOME OF WHICH WE MAY NOT BE FULLY INSURED AGAINST. In recent years, physicians, hospitals and other participants in the healthcare industry have become subject to an increasing number of lawsuits alleging medical malpractice and related legal theories. Many of these lawsuits involve large claims and substantial defense costs. Although we do not principally engage in the practice of medicine or provide medical services nor control the practice of medicine by our affiliated physicians or the compliance with regulatory requirements applicable to the physicians and physician groups with which we contract, there can be no assurance that we will not become involved in such litigation in the future. In addition, through our management of hospital departments and provision of non-physician healthcare personnel, we could be named in actions involving care rendered to patients by physicians employed by or contracting with medical organizations and physician groups with which we contract. We maintain professional and general liability insurance and other coverage deemed necessary by us. Nevertheless, certain types of risks and liabilities are not covered by insurance and there can be no assurance that the limits of coverage will be adequate to cover losses in all instances. We are liable for claims against our physicians for incidents incurred but not reported during periods for which the related risk was covered by claims-made insurance. Under GAAP, the cost of medical malpractice claims, which includes costs associated with litigating or settling claims, is accrued when the incidents that give rise to the claims occur. The accrual includes an estimate of the losses that will result from incidents which occurred during the claims-made period, but were not reported during such period. Such claims are referred to as incurred-but-not-reported claims. We provide insurance to cover such incurred-but-not-reported claims. This type of insurance is generally referred to as "tail coverage". With respect to those physicians for whom we provide tail coverage, we accrue professional insurance expenses based on estimates of the cost of procuring tail coverage. There can be no assurance that a future claim will not exceed the limits of available insurance coverage or such accrual will be sufficient to cover any risks assumed by our company. FUTURE LEGISLATION, REGULATION AND INTERPRETATION -- CHANGES IN THE CURRENT REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS. Numerous proposals have been or may be introduced into the United States Congress and state legislatures relating to healthcare reform in response to various healthcare issues. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate content, timing or effect of any healthcare reform legislation, nor is it possible at this time to estimate the impact of potential legislation. Further, although we exercise care in structuring our arrangements with physicians to comply in all material respects with the above-referenced laws, there can be no assurance that (1) government officials charged with responsibility for enforcing such laws will not assert that we or certain transactions into which we have entered are in violation of such laws or (2) such laws will ultimately be interpreted by the governmental entities or courts in a manner consistent with our interpretation. The continual flux of healthcare rules and regulations at the federal, state and local level, could revise the future of our relationships with the hospitals and 11 21 physicians with whom we contract as well as have a significant negative effect on our financial condition. In addition to the regulations referred to above, aspects of our operations are also subject to state and federal statutes and regulations governing workplace health and safety and, to a small extent, the disposal of medical waste. Our operations may also be affected by changes in ethical guidelines and operating standards of professional and trade associations and private accreditation commissions such as the American Medical Association and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Accordingly, changes in existing laws and regulations, adverse judicial or administrative interpretations of such laws and regulations or enactment of new legislation could have a significant negative effect on our operating results and financial condition. Moreover, if we are required to modify our structure and organization to comply with these laws, such modifications may not be permitted under the terms of our financing agreements, including the indenture governing these exchange notes and the senior bank facilities, thereby requiring us to obtain the consent of the holders of such indebtedness or requiring the refinancing of such indebtedness. COLLECTION RISK -- WE MAY BE UNABLE TO COLLECT A PORTION OF OUR REVENUE. Our revenue is derived from fees that are either billed and collected by the hospital, which remits a negotiated amount to us monthly, or, with respect to our fee-for-service contracts, fees that are billed and collected separately by us directly or indirectly through our affiliated physicians. Under fee-for-service contracts, we assume the financial risks related to changes in patient volume, payor mix and third party reimbursement rates. Our fee-for-service contractual arrangements also involve a credit risk related to services provided to uninsured individuals -- a risk exacerbated in the ED physician staffing context by federal law which requires EDs to treat all patients regardless of the severity of illness or injury. In 1998, 76% of our net revenue was generated from fee-for-service contracts. See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning historical allowance for uncollectibles related in large part to fee-for-service business. In addition, fee-for-service contracts also have less favorable cash flow characteristics in the start-up phase than traditional flat-rate contracts due to longer collection periods. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." GOVERNMENT REGULATION -- REGULATORY MATTERS COULD IMPACT OUR ABILITY TO CONDUCT OUR BUSINESS. Our operations and arrangements with healthcare providers are subject to extensive government regulation, including numerous laws directed at preventing fraud and abuse and laws regulating billing and collection of reimbursement from governmental programs, such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Of particular importance are: (1) provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (commonly known as "Stark II") that, subject to limited exceptions, prohibit the referral of Medicare patients by a physician to an entity for the provision of certain "designated health services" if the physician or a member of such physician's immediate family has a direct or indirect financial relationship (including a compensation arrangement) with the entity; (2) provisions of the Social Security Act, commonly referred to as the "anti-kickback statute," that prohibit the offering or payment of any bribe, kickback, rebate or other remuneration in return for the referral or recommendation of patients for items and services covered by federal health care programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid; (3) the federal False Claims Act that imposes civil and criminal liability on individuals or entities that submit false or fraudulent claims for payment to the government; (4) reassignment of payment rules that prohibit certain types of billing and collection practices in connection with claims payable by the Medicare and Medicaid programs; and (5) similar state law provisions pertaining to anti-kickback, self-referral and false claims issues. Violations of these laws could subject us to severe fines, civil monetary penalties and possible exclusion from participation in government sponsored programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. Any such 12 22 penalties, if applied to us or our affiliated physicians, could have a significant negative effect on our operating results and financial condition. Moreover, if we are required to modify our structure and organization to comply with these laws, such modifications may not be permitted under the terms of our financing agreements, including the indenture or the senior bank facilities, thereby requiring us to obtain the consent of the holders of such indebtedness or requiring the refinancing of such indebtedness. DEBT COLLECTION REGULATION -- OUR INTERNAL COLLECTION AGENCY AND OUR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES COULD BE AFFECTED BY LAWS REGULATING DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES. Certain of our operations are subject to compliance with the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and comparable statutes in many states. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, a third-party collection company is restricted in the methods it uses in contacting consumer debtors and eliciting payments with respect to placed accounts. Requirements under state collection agency statutes vary, with most requiring compliance similar to that required under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. In addition, most states and certain municipalities require collection agencies to be licensed with the appropriate regulatory body before operating in such jurisdictions. Although we believe that we are in substantial compliance with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and comparable state and municipal statutes and we maintain licenses in all jurisdictions in which our operations require us to be licensed, there can be no assurance that our debt collection practices, including operation of our internal collection agency, will not violate such statutes in the future. REIMBURSEMENT RISK -- OUR REVENUE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY LAWS REGULATING PAYMENTS FOR MEDICAL SERVICES BY GOVERNMENT SPONSORED HEALTHCARE PROGRAMS. In 1998, approximately 30% of the net revenue of our affiliated physician groups was derived from payments made by government sponsored healthcare programs (principally, Medicare and state reimbursed programs). There are increasing public and private sector pressures to restrain healthcare costs and to restrict reimbursement rates for medical services. Any change in reimbursement policies, practices, interpretations, regulations or legislation that places limitations on reimbursement amounts or practices could materially adversely affect hospitals, and consequently affect our operations unless we are able to renegotiate satisfactory contractual arrangements with our hospital clients and contracted physicians. See "Business -- Regulatory Matters." In addition, while we seek to comply substantially with applicable Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement regulations, there can be no assurance that we would be found to be in compliance in all respects with such regulations. A determination that we are in violation of such regulations could have a significant negative effect on us if we were unable to cure any such condition or if the violation results in a determination that a substantial amount of money must be repaid by us. We believe that regulatory trends in cost containment will continue to result in a reduction from historical levels in per-patient revenue for physician services. The federal government has implemented, through the Medicare program, a payment methodology for physician services that sets physician fees according to a fee schedule that, except for certain geographical and other adjustments, pays similarly situated physicians the same amount for the same services. The fee schedule used is known as the "Resource Based Relative Value System." The Resource Based Relative Value System is adjusted each year and is subject to increases or decreases at the discretion of Congress. To date, the implementation of the Resource Based Relative Value System has reduced payment rates for certain of the procedures historically provided by ED physicians and radiologists. Effective January 1, 1999, new Medicare regulations were adopted to provide for reductions in the rate of growth for payments for physician services over a four-year period ending in 2002. The new regulations provide for the implementation of a resource-based methodology for payment of physician practice expenses under the physician fee schedule. With respect to services provided in EDs, there may be a cumulative reduction of between 6% and 8% over the phase-in period. Similar reductions will apply to radiology services. There can be no assurance that we will be able to offset reduced operating margins through cost reductions, increased volume, the introduction of additional procedures or otherwise. In addition, there can be no assurance that there will not be further reductions in the Medicare physician fee schedule in the future and such reductions could have an significant negative effect on our overall financial condition. Subject to some exceptions, the Medicare program prohibits the reassignment of Medicare payments due to a physician or other healthcare provider to any other person or entity. For example, if a hospital 13 23 contracts with an ED physician or physician group to staff the hospital's ED, the hospital must comply with the requirements of an applicable exception to the reassignment prohibition in order to receive directly Medicare payments for the services of such ED physicians. In certain states where we are not otherwise prohibited, we utilize a "lockbox" model that we believe is in compliance with the Medicare reassignment prohibition. However, there can be no assurance that the lockbox model utilized by us will not be subject to challenge or scrutiny as a result of changes in the applicable statutes and regulations or new interpretations of existing statutes and regulations. Further, as of January 1, 1998, we implemented a program for compliance with the reassignment regulation and Medicare carriers have been notified regarding the content of the compliance program. FACILITY RULES AND REGULATIONS -- OUR OPERATIONS COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY CHANGES IN THE FACILITY RULES AND REGULATIONS TO WHICH MANY OF OUR CLIENTS ARE SUBJECT. Because we perform services at hospitals, outpatient facilities and other types of healthcare facilities, we and our affiliated physicians may be subject to certain laws which are applicable to such entities. For example, we are subject to the provisions of the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986 addresses the issue of hospital ED "patient dumping"-- in effect requiring the hospital and ED physicians to provide care to any patient presenting to the ED in an emergent condition regardless of the patient's ability to pay. Many states in which we operate, including California, also have similar state law provisions concerning patient-dumping. In addition to the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986 and its state law equivalents, our operations and performance of services are subject to any and all state and federal statutes and regulations governing workplace health and safety. Our operations are subject to the American Medical Association's and the Joint Commission Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations' guidelines. Accordingly, if any of these laws, regulations or guidelines are amended or a new enactment occurs or standards in the community change, these changes could have a material adverse effect on the performance of services by us and our relationship with future and present clients; therefore, this could have an effect on our overall financial condition. Moreover, if we are required to modify its structure and organization to comply with any of these changes, such modifications may not be permitted under the terms of the indenture or the senior bank facilities, thereby requiring us to obtain the consent of the holders of such indebtedness or requiring the refinancing of such indebtedness. ANTITRUST -- OUR CONTRACTS WITH PHYSICIANS COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY CERTAIN ANTITRUST LAWS. Our contracts with physicians include contracts with physicians organized as separate legal professional entities (e.g. professional medical corporations) and as individuals. As such, each such physician/practice is deemed to be separate, both from our company and from each other, under the antitrust laws and, accordingly, subject to a wide range of laws that prohibit anti-competitive conduct among separate legal entities or individuals. A review or action by regulatory authorities or the courts which is negative in nature as to the relationship between our company and the physicians/practices with which we contract could adversely change our operations and our relationships with clients. Moreover, if we are required to modify our structure and organization to comply with such action or review, such modifications may not be permitted under the terms of the indenture or the senior bank facilities, thereby requiring us to obtain the consent of the holders of such indebtedness or requiring the refinancing of such indebtedness. ADVERSE TAX OR OTHER CONSEQUENCES IF INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR PHYSICIANS ARE RECLASSIFIED AS EMPLOYEES -- WE COULD BE FORCED TO PAY RETROACTIVE TAXES AND PENALTIES IF TAX AUTHORITIES RECLASSIFY OUR INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR PHYSICIANS. We contract with many affiliated physicians as independent contractors to fulfill our contractual obligations to clients. Because we consider many of the physicians with whom we contract to be independent contractors, as opposed to employees, we do not withhold federal or state income or other employment related taxes, make federal or state unemployment tax or Federal Insurance Contributions Act ("FICA") payments (except as described below), or provide workers' compensation insurance with respect to such affiliated physicians. Rather, the payment of taxes is a contractual responsibility of such physicians. The classification of physicians as independent contractors depends upon the facts and circumstances of the relationship. In the event of a determination by federal or state taxing authorities that the physicians engaged as independent contractors are employees, we may be adversely affected and subject to retroactive taxes and penalties. Under current federal tax law, a "safe 14 24 harbor" from reclassification, and consequently retroactive taxes and penalties, is available if our current treatment is consistent with a long-standing practice of a significant segment of our industry and if we meet certain other requirements. If challenged, we may not prevail in demonstrating the applicability of the safe harbor to our operations. Further, proposals have been made in the recent past, and could be made in the future, to eliminate the safe harbor. LOSS OF CONTRACTS -- OUR REVENUE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY A NET LOSS OF CONTRACTS. The average term of our contracts with clients is approximately 3 years. These contracts are generally renewable automatically under the same terms and conditions unless either party gives notice of an intent not to renew and are generally terminable by either of the parties thereto upon notice of as little as 30 days. These contracts may not be renewed or, if renewed, may contain terms that are not as favorable to us as our current contracts. In 1998, we experienced a net loss of contracts. Sixty-one of our contracts were either not renewed or were terminated in that year. There can be no assurance that we will not experience a net loss of contracts in the future and that any such net loss would not have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. EXECUTION OF GROWTH STRATEGY; INTEGRATION OF NEW CONTRACTS AND ACQUISITIONS -- WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO FIND SUITABLE ACQUISITION CANDIDATES OR SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATE COMPLETED ACQUISITIONS INTO OUR CURRENT OPERATIONS IN ORDER TO PROFITABLY OPERATE OUR CONSOLIDATED COMPANY. Obtaining new contracts with hospitals and managed care companies, which increasingly involves a competitive bidding process, requires that we accurately assess the costs we will incur in providing services in order to realize adequate profit margins or otherwise meet our objectives. The integration of new contracts, as well as the maintenance of existing contracts, is made more difficult by increasing pressures from healthcare payors to restrict or reduce reimbursement rates at a time when the costs of providing medical services continue to increase. A significant portion of our growth in net revenue has resulted from, and is expected to continue to result from, the acquisition of healthcare businesses. We engage in evaluations of potential acquisitions and are in various stages of discussion regarding possible acquisitions, certain of which, if consummated, could be significant to us. There are currently no definitive agreements or letters of intent with respect to any material acquisition. Acquisitions by us may result in significant transaction expenses, increased interest and amortization expense, increased depreciation expense and decreased operating income, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. As we grow by acquisitions, we must be able to integrate and manage the contracts of new groups of affiliated physicians to realize economies of scale and control costs. In addition, acquisitions involve other risks, including increases in pricing due to competition, diversion of management resources and risks associated with entering new markets. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates in the future, we may not be able to obtain acceptable financing or we may not be able to consummate any future acquisitions. In addition, acquisitions may require the consent of third parties who have contracts with the entity to be acquired, such as managed care companies or hospitals contracting with the entity. Such consents may not be obtained in a potential acquisition. Any failure by us to integrate acquired operations, manage the cost of providing our services or price our services appropriately may have a material adverse effect on our operating results. In addition, as a result of our acquisitions of other healthcare businesses, we may be subject to the risk of unanticipated business uncertainties or legal liabilities relating to such acquired businesses for which we may not be indemnified by the sellers of the acquired businesses. COMPETITION FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL -- WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO CONTINUE TO SUCCESSFULLY RECRUIT AND RETAIN QUALIFIED PHYSICIANS TO SERVE AS OUR INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS OR EMPLOYEES. Our performance is significantly affected by our ability to recruit and retain affiliated physicians and qualified personnel. The demand for physicians and other healthcare professionals presently exceeds the supply of qualified personnel. As a result, we experience competitive pressures for the recruitment and retention of qualified physicians and other healthcare professionals to deliver clinical services. Our future success depends on our ability to continue to recruit and retain competent physicians to serve as our employees or independent contractors. We may not be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of competent physicians and other healthcare professionals to continue to expand our operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that our non-competition contractual arrangements with affiliated physicians and professional corporations 15 25 will not be successfully challenged in certain states as unenforceable. In such event, we would be unable to prevent former affiliated physicians and professional corporations from competing with us -- potentially resulting in the loss of some of our hospital contracts and other business. DEPENDENCE UPON KEY PERSONNEL -- A LOSS OF KEY PERSONNEL MAKE IT MORE DIFFICULT FOR US TO GENERATE CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS AND SERVICE OUR INDEBTEDNESS. Our success depends in large part on the services of our senior management team. The loss of any of our key executives could materially adversely affect our company and seriously impair our ability to implement our strategy. Our ability to manage our anticipated growth will depend on our ability to identify, hire and retain additional qualified management personnel. We may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such personnel and such failure could have a significant negative effect on our company. COMPETITION -- THE HIGH LEVEL OF COMPETITION IN OUR INDUSTRY COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR CONTRACT AND REVENUE BASE. The provision of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and clinics is characterized by a high degree of competition. Such competition could adversely affect our ability to obtain new contracts, retain existing contracts and increase our profit margins. We compete with both national and regional enterprises, certain of which have substantially greater financial and other resources available to them. In addition, certain of these firms may have greater access than us to physicians and potential clients. We also compete against local physician groups and self-operated EDs for satisfying staffing and scheduling needs. See "Business -- Strategy." CONTROL BY PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS -- THE INTERESTS OF OUR CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS MAY BE IN CONFLICT WITH YOUR INTERESTS AS A HOLDER OF EXCHANGE NOTES. THIS COULD RESULT IN CORPORATE DECISION MAKING THAT INVOLVES DISPROPORTIONATE RISKS TO THE HOLDERS OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES, INCLUDING OUR ABILITY TO SERVICE OUR INDEBTEDNESS OR PAY THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF INDEBTEDNESS WHEN DUE. The holding company through which the equity sponsors invested in our company owns securities representing approximately 92.0% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock immediately after giving effect to the Transactions and indirectly controls the affairs and policies of our company. This holding company is controlled by the equity sponsors. Consequently, the equity sponsors indirectly control the affairs and policies of our company. Circumstances may occur in which the interests of the equity sponsors could be in conflict with the interests of the holders of these exchange notes. In addition, the equity sponsors may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investment, even though such transactions might involve risks to the holders of these exchange notes. RISKS RELATING TO TRANSITION SERVICES -- AFTER THE RECAPITALIZATION, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO ADEQUATELY REPLACE CERTAIN SERVICES PROVIDED TO US BY MEDPARTNERS. Prior to the recapitalization we operated within and were controlled by MedPartners Corporate Compliance Program, which was designed to reduce the likelihood of noncompliant activities by us. Now, we must implement our own compliance program. MedPartners also provided us with certain corporate services, including legal services, risk management, administration of certain employment benefits, tax advice and preparation of tax returns, software support services, and certain financial and other services. No long-term agreement for the supply of certain of these services by MedPartners currently exists. The failure to obtain replacement services in a timely manner or the failure of such services to adequately replace existing systems could have a significant negative effect on our operating results and financial condition. In connection with the recapitalization, MedPartners and Physician Services agreed to indemnify us and Team Health Holdings, subject to some limitations, in respect of some types of losses relating to: - breaches of representations and warranties and covenants made by each of MedPartners and Physician Services in connection with the Recapitalization; - some claims or audits by governmental authorities; and - some litigation to the extent such litigation is not covered by third party insurance, including some medical malpractice litigation. 16 26 A significant negative change in the financial condition of MedPartners could prevent MedPartners from fulfilling its indemnification obligations. As such, with respect to the indemnification rights granted to us in connection with the recapitalization, we are subject to MedPartners' credit risk. STATE LAWS REGARDING PROHIBITION OF CORPORATE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE AND FEE SPLITTING ARRANGEMENTS -- OUR OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS, WHICH RESTRICT THE MANNER IN WHICH WE CONDUCT OUR BUSINESS AND VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. We currently provide outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and clinics in 25 states. The laws and regulations relating to our operations vary from state to state. The laws of many states, including California (from which approximately 8% of our net revenue was derived in 1998), prohibit general business corporations (such as us) from practicing medicine, exercising control over physicians who practice medicine or engaging in certain practices such as fee splitting with physicians. The laws of other states, including Florida (from which approximately 26% of our net revenue was derived in 1998) do not prohibit non-physician entities from practicing medicine but generally retain a ban on certain types of fee splitting. Our current operating practice is to contract directly with hospitals, physician groups and independent physicians to provide staffing of physicians and other administrative services. In states where we employ physicians to service our contracts with hospital-clients, payment for such services is made directly to us or one of our regional operating units. In states such as California that prohibit non-physician entities from practicing medicine, the physicians providing services to our clients are either independent contractors of our company or employees or independent contractors of physician-controlled professional corporations with which we contract to provide certain clinical management and administrative services. With respect to independently contracted physicians, the payment for the physician services are paid into a "lockbox" account under the control of the physician and subsequently directed into a company account in exchange for our provision of management and administrative services to or on behalf of the physician or physician group. With respect to physicians employed by physician-controlled professional corporations, the payment for physician services are paid to a group account under our control. Although we believe our operations as currently conducted are in material compliance with existing applicable laws relating to the practice of medicine and fee splitting, there can be no assurance that our existing organization and our contractual arrangements with physicians and professional corporations (including non-competition agreements) will not be successfully challenged in certain states as unenforceable or as constituting the unlicensed practice of medicine or prohibited fee-splitting. In the event of action by any regulatory authority limiting or prohibiting us from carrying on our business as presently conducted or from expanding our operations to certain jurisdictions, structural and organizational modifications of Team Health and/or its contractual arrangements with physicians, professional corporations and hospitals may be required. Such an action could result in significant increased operational costs, or the loss of certain hospital contracts. The occurrence of any of the above results could have a significant negative effect on our operating results, financial condition and our ability to pay the principal and interest of the exchange notes when due. Moreover, such structural and organizational modifications may not be permitted under the terms of the indenture or the senior bank facilities, thereby requiring us to obtain the consent of the holders of such indebtedness or requiring the refinancing of such indebtedness. We have not obtained an opinion of counsel with regard to our compliance with applicable state laws and regulations, and information contained herein regarding our compliance with applicable state laws and regulations should not be construed as being based on an opinion of counsel. STATE AND FEDERAL FRAUD AND ABUSE, ANTI-KICKBACK AND ANTI-REFERRAL LAWS -- OUR CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH HOSPITALS AND PHYSICIANS COULD BE AFFECTED BY STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS REGULATING BILLING PRACTICES FOR PHYSICIAN SERVICES AND FORBIDDING REMUNERATION FROM BEING PAID FOR PATIENT REFERRALS. A failure by us to comply with any of the legal requirements discussed below could have a significant negative effect on our business. Moreover, if as a result of these legal requirements, we are required to modify our structure or organization, such modification may not be permitted under the terms of the indenture or the senior bank facilities. Consequently, we could be required to obtain the consent of the holders of such indebtedness or be forced to refinance it. 17 27 Anti-Kickback Statutes. We are subject to the Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse laws including the federal anti-kickback statute. The federal anti-kickback statute prohibits the offering or payment of any bribe, kickback, rebate or other remuneration in return for the referral or recommendation of patients for items and services covered by federal healthcare programs. Federal healthcare programs have been defined to include plans and programs that provide health benefits funded by the United States government including Medicare, Medicaid, and the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services, among others. Violations of the anti-kickback statute may result in civil and criminal penalties and exclusion from participation in federal and state healthcare programs. In addition, an increasing number of states in which we operate have laws that prohibit certain direct or indirect payments (similar to the anti-kickback statute) if such arrangements are designed to induce or encourage the referral of patients to a particular provider. Possible sanctions for violation of these restrictions include exclusion from state funded healthcare programs, loss of licensure and civil and criminal penalties. Such statutes vary from state to state, are often vague and have seldom been interpreted by the courts or regulatory agencies. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 created a mechanism for a provider to obtain written interpretative advisory opinions under the federal anti-kickback statute from the Department of Health and Human Services regarding existing or contemplated transactions. Such advisory opinions are binding as to the Department of Health and Human Services (but no other agency is bound, e.g. the Department of Justice) but only with respect to the requesting party or parties. The advisory opinions are not binding as to other governmental agencies. Recently, the Department of Health and Human Services issued an advisory opinion in which it concluded that a proposed management services contract between a medical practice management company and a physician practice, which provided that the management company would be reimbursed for its costs and paid a percentage of net practice revenues, might constitute illegal remuneration under the federal anti-kickback statute. The Department of Health and Human Services' analysis was apparently based on a determination that the proposed management services arrangement included financial incentives to increase patient referrals, contained no safeguards against overutilization, and included financial incentives that increased the risk of abusive billing practices. We believe that our contractual relationships with hospitals and physicians are distinguishable from the arrangement described in this advisory opinion with regard to both the types of services provided and the risk factors identified by the Department of Health and Human Services. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the Department of Health and Human Services will not challenge our arrangements under the federal anti-kickback statute in the future. In sum, although we believe that our physician staffing arrangements and other operations are in material compliance with the federal anti-kickback statute and state law equivalents, there can be no assurance that our existing organization and our contractual arrangements with affiliated physicians, professional corporations and hospitals will not be successfully challenged by the government under such laws. Physician Self-Referral Laws. Our contractual arrangements with physicians and hospitals likely implicate the federal physician self-referral statute commonly known as Stark II. In addition, a number of the states in which we operate have similar prohibitions on physician self-referrals. In general, these state prohibitions closely track Stark II's prohibitions and exceptions. Stark II prohibits the referral of Medicare patients by a physician to an entity for the provision of certain "designated health services" if the physician or a member of such physician's immediate family has a "financial relationship" with the entity. Stark II provides that the entity which renders the "designated health services" may not present or cause to be presented a claim to the Medicare program for "designated health services" furnished pursuant to a prohibited referral. A person who engages in a scheme to circumvent Stark II's prohibitions may be fined up to $100,000 for each such arrangement or scheme. In addition, anyone who presents or causes to be presented a claim to the Medicare program in violation of Stark II is subject to monetary penalties of up to $15,000 per service, an assessment of up to twice the amount claimed, and possibly exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs. Generally, these penalties are assessed against the entity that submitted the prohibited bill to Medicare; the government has, however, indicated that such penalties 18 28 would also apply to the referring physician because the physician "causes" the claim to be submitted by making the referral. The term "designated health services" includes several services commonly performed or supplied by hospitals with which we provide physician staffing. In addition, "financial relationship" is broadly defined to include any direct or indirect ownership or investment interest or compensation arrangement pursuant to which a physician receives remuneration from the provider at issue. Stark II is broadly written and at this point, only proposed regulations have been issued to clarify its meaning and application. Regulations for a predecessor law, Stark I, which is applicable only to clinical laboratory services, were published in August 1995 and remain in effect. However, neither the final Stark I regulations nor the proposed Stark II regulations provide definitive guidance as to the application of certain key exceptions to Stark I and Stark II as they relate to our arrangements with physicians and hospitals. We believe that reasonable arguments can be advanced that our staffing arrangements with physicians and hospitals meet the requirements of an exception to Stark II. In addition, we believe that such arrangements do not subvert the intent of Stark II as indicated by comments made by Congress in connection with the enactment of Stark II's predecessor legislation. Likewise, we believe that such arrangements materially comply with similar state physician self-referral statutes. However, there can be no assurance that our existing organizational structure and our contractual arrangements with affiliated physicians, professional corporations and hospitals will not be successfully challenged by the government as inconsistent with Stark II or its state law equivalents. Other Fraud and Abuse Laws. The federal False Claims Act imposes civil and criminal liability on individuals and entities that submit false or fraudulent claims for payment to the government. Violations of the False Claims Act may result in civil monetary penalties and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 created two new federal crimes: "Health Care Fraud" and "False Statements Relating to Health Care Matters." The Health Care Fraud statute prohibits knowingly and willfully executing a scheme or artifice to defraud any healthcare benefit program (including private payors). A violation of this statute is a felony and may result in fines, imprisonment and/or exclusion from government sponsored programs. The False Statements statute prohibits knowingly and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up a material fact by any trick, scheme or device or making any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items or services. A violation of this statute is a felony and may result in fines and/or imprisonment. Civil monetary penalties under the False Claims Act and certain other similar statutes may include treble damages and penalties of up to $10,000 per false or fraudulent claim. Recently, the federal government has made a policy decision to significantly increase the financial resources allocated to enforcing the general fraud and abuse laws. In addition, private insurers and various state enforcement agencies have increased their level of scrutiny of healthcare claims in an effort to identify and prosecute fraudulent and abusive practices in the healthcare area. The False Claims Act also allows a private individual with direct knowledge of fraud to bring a "whistleblower" or qui tam suit on behalf of the government against a healthcare provider for violations of the False Claims Act. In such event, the "whistleblower" is responsible for initiating a lawsuit that sets in motion a chain of events that may eventually lead to the government recovering money. After the "whistleblower" has initiated the lawsuit, the government must decide whether to intervene in the lawsuit and to become the primary prosecutor. In the event the government declines to join the lawsuit, the "whistleblower" plaintiff may choose to pursue the case alone, in which case the "whistleblower's" counsel will have primary control over the prosecution (although the government must be kept apprised of the progress of the lawsuit and will still receive at least 70% of any recovered amounts). In return for bringing a "whistleblower" suit on the government's behalf, the "whistleblower" plaintiff receives a statutory amount (up to 30% of the recovered amount) from the government's litigation proceeds if the litigation is successful. Recently, the number of "whistleblower" suits brought against healthcare providers has increased dramatically. In addition, at least five states -- California, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, and Texas -- have enacted laws modeled after the False Claims Act that allow these states to recover money which was fraudulently obtained by a healthcare provider from the state (e.g., Medicaid funds provided by the state). We, along with a number of other industry participants, are named as defendants in a "whistleblower" suit, which alleges that we had inappropriate financial relationships with physicians and engaged in inappropriate 19 29 billing practices in violation of the False Claims Act and provisions of the Medicare Statute. It is our position that assertions made in the complaint are unwarranted. However, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of this litigation. See "Business -- Legal Proceedings." In addition to the federal statutes discussed above, we are also subject to state statutes and regulations that prohibit, among other things, payments for referral of patients and referrals by physicians to healthcare providers with whom the physicians have a financial relationship. Violations of these state laws may result in prohibition of payment for services rendered, loss of licenses and fines and criminal penalties. State statutes and regulations require physicians or other healthcare professionals to disclose to patients any financial relationship the physicians or healthcare professionals have with a healthcare provider that is recommended to the patients. These laws and regulations vary significantly from state to state, are often vague, and, in many cases, have not been interpreted by courts or regulatory agencies. Exclusions and penalties, if applied to us, could result in significant loss of reimbursement to us, thereby significantly affecting our financial condition. YEAR 2000 ISSUE -- WE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF THE YEAR 2000 PROBLEMS ARE SIGNIFICANT. The "Year 2000 Issue" refers generally to the problems that some software may have in determining the correct century for the year. For example, software with date-sensitive functions that is not Year 2000 compliant may not be able to distinguish whether "00" means 1900 or 2000, which may result in failures or the creation of erroneous results. Currently, many computer systems and software products are coded to accept only two-digit entries in the date code field. These date code fields will need to accept four digit entries to distinguish between dates before and after January 1, 2000. As a result, many companies' software and computer systems may need to be upgraded or replaced in order to comply with such "Year 2000" requirements. If we, or third parties with which we do business, fail to make each of our software systems Year 2000 compliant in a timely manner, our company could be negatively and significantly impacted. FINANCING CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER -- WE MAY NOT HAVE THE ABILITY TO RAISE THE FUNDS NECESSARY TO FINANCE THE CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE. Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events described in the section entitled "Description of Exchange Notes -- Change of Control," we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding exchange notes. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of exchange notes or that restrictions in our senior bank facilities will not allow such repurchases. FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE MATTERS -- FEDERAL AND STATE STATUTES ALLOW COURTS, UNDER SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES, TO VOID GUARANTEES, SUBORDINATE CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND REQUIRE EXCHANGE NOTE HOLDERS TO RETURN PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM GUARANTORS. Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, the guarantees of our subsidiary guarantors could be voided, or claims in respect of the exchange notes or the subsidiary guarantees could be subordinated to all of our other debts or all other debts of a subsidiary guarantor or a subsidiary guarantee could be voided and required to be returned if, generally speaking, (1) we or the subsidiary guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee, received less than fair consideration for the issuance of such guarantee, and we or the guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence, or we or the guarantor were engaged in a business or transaction for which our or the guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or (2) we or the subsidiary guarantor intended to incur or believed that we or it would incur, debts beyond our or its ability to pay such debts as they mature. 20 30 The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a subsidiary guarantor would be considered insolvent if: (1) the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, were greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets, (2) if the present fair saleable value of its assets were less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature, or (3) it could not pay its debts as they become due. We cannot assure you as to what standard a court would apply in making such determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions as to the legality of the subsidiary guarantees. NO PRIOR MARKET FOR EXCHANGE NOTES -- YOU CANNOT BE SURE THAT AN ACTIVE TRADING MARKET WILL DEVELOP FOR THESE EXCHANGE NOTES WHICH COULD LIMIT THE LIQUIDITY OF YOUR EXCHANGE NOTES. Prior to this offering, there was no public market for these exchange notes. We have been informed by the underwriter that it intends to make a market in these exchange notes after this offering is completed. However, the underwriter may cease its market-making at any time. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in these exchange notes, and the market price quoted for these exchange notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for high yield securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. This prospectus includes "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, in particular, the statements about Team Health's plans, strategies, and prospects under the headings "Prospectus Summary," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and "Business." Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve the plans, intentions or expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus are set forth below and elsewhere in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements attributable to Team Health or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this "Risk Factors" section. As used in this "Risk Factors" section, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms "Team Health," "we," "our," "ours," and "us" refer to Team Health, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. 21 31 THE RECAPITALIZATION OF TEAM HEALTH, INC. AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONSUMMATED BY TEAM HEALTH, INC. IN CONNECTION WITH THE FUNDING OF THE RECAPITALIZATION THE RECAPITALIZATION Under a recapitalization agreement that was executed on January 25, 1999 by and among us, MedPartners, Inc., Pacific Physician Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of MedPartners, and Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., the holding company through which Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc., Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC and Beecken Petty & Company, LLC., and some members of our management invested in Team Health, Team Health was recapitalized in a transaction which closed on March 12, 1999 in which: (1) prior to the closing of the recapitalization, MedPartners caused some of its subsidiaries to become our subsidiaries; (2) Physician Services contributed to us 100 shares of our existing common stock in exchange for 100,000 shares of our class A preferred stock and a number of shares of our common stock; (3) Team Health Holdings purchased from Physician Services 94,299.1 shares of class A preferred stock and 9,267,273 shares of common stock for consideration of $108.2 million; and (4) Team Health used the net proceeds of the offering of the old notes and borrowings under the senior bank facilities to redeem a portion of the equity interests of Team Health held by Physician Services. As a result of the recapitalization, Team Health Holdings owns securities representing approximately 92.0% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock and Physician Services owns securities representing approximately 8.0% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. In addition, in connection with the recapitalization, some members of our senior management made an equity investment of approximately $8.5 million, which, together with performance options held by those members of management, represents an indirect fully diluted ownership interest in our common equity of approximately 18.5%. In connection with the recapitalization, MedPartners received aggregate consideration of $344.5 million, consisting of $335.2 million in cash, $6.8 million in equity retained by Physician Services and the assumption of $2.5 million of existing indebtedness of MedPartners. In addition, we assumed some contingent earnout payments. These earnout payments may be paid over the next 5 years to the sellers of various acquired groups in the event that those acquired groups achieve designated financial targets. We believe these earnout payments will not exceed a total of $19.8 million. The transactions that occurred under the recapitalization agreement were funded by: (1) the net proceeds from the offering of the old notes; (2) $150.0 million of borrowings by us under the senior bank facilities; (3) a $99.7 million cash equity investment by affiliates of each of Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC, Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. and Beecken Petty & Company, LLC (the "Equity Sponsor Contribution"); (4) a contribution by some of our members of management of approximately $8.5 million (the "Management Contribution"); and (5) equity of Team Health retained by Physician Services having a fair market value of $6.8 million (the "Retained Equity" and, together with the Equity Sponsor Contribution and the Management Contribution, the "Equity Contribution"). 22 32 SENIOR BANK FACILITIES As part of the Transactions, we entered into a credit agreement (the "senior bank facilities") with a syndicate of financial institutions for which Fleet National Bank and NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC act as co-arrangers, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation acts as documentation agent, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC acts as syndication agent and Fleet National Bank acts as administrative agent. The senior bank facilities are comprised of a five-year revolving credit facility of up to $50.0 million, including a swing line sub-facility of $5.0 million and a letter of credit sub-facility of $5.0 million, none of which was drawn at closing, and a term loan facility of up to $150.0 million, consisting of a $60.0 million 5-year tranche A term loan facility and a $90.0 million 6-year tranche B term loan facility. The senior bank facilities will provide financing for future working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Description of Senior Bank Facilities." SOURCES AND USES The sources and uses of proceeds in connection with the recapitalization were as follows:
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 ----------------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) SOURCES OF FUNDS: Senior bank facilities(1): Revolving credit facility(2).......................... $ -- Term loan facility.................................... 150.0 Series A 12% senior subordinated notes.................. 100.0 Equity Contribution(3).................................. 115.0 Assumption of existing debt............................. 2.5 ------ Total sources................................. $367.5 ====== USES OF FUNDS: Recapitalization(4)..................................... $344.5 Transaction expenses(5)................................. 15.9 Excess cash............................................. 7.1 ------ Total uses.................................... $367.5 ======
- --------------- (1) The senior bank facilities are comprised of a five-year revolving credit facility of up to $50.0 million, including a swing-line facility of $5.0 million and a letter of credit facility of $5.0 million and a term loan facility, consisting of a $60.0 million 5-year tranche A term loan facility and a $90.0 million 6-year tranche B term loan facility. (2) Following the Transactions, the revolving credit facility had total availability of $50.0 million, subject to satisfaction of certain customary conditions. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Description of Senior Credit Facilities." (3) Comprised of gross proceeds from the Equity Sponsor Contribution of $99.7 million, the Management Contribution of $8.5 million and the Retained Equity having an imputed fair market value of $6.8 million. (4) Includes an equity valuation of $342.0 million plus $2.5 million of assumed indebtedness. (5) Reflects fees and expenses related to the Transactions. 23 33 USE OF PROCEEDS The net proceeds from the sale of the old notes, after deducting expenses of the offering, including discounts to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette were approximately $97.0 million. The net proceeds from the offering of the old notes, together with borrowings under the senior bank facilities and the Equity Contribution was used to consummate the recapitalization and to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith. CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth our historical capitalization as of March 31, 1999. This table should be read in conjunction with the "Selected Historical Financial Data," our financial statements and related notes and our Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
AS OF MARCH 31, 1999 ----------------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 20.3 ======= Total debt: Senior bank facilities(1): Revolving credit facility(2).............................. $ -- Term loan facility........................................ 145.0 Series A 12% senior subordinated notes...................... 100.0 Other debt.................................................. 2.5 ------- Total debt........................................ 247.5 Shareholders' equity........................................ 37.1 ------- Total capitalization.............................. $ 284.6 =======
- --------------- (1) The senior bank facilities are comprised of a five-year revolving credit facility of up to $50.0 million, including a swing-line facility of $5.0 million and a letter of credit facility of $5.0 million and a term loan facility, consisting of a $60.0 million 5-year tranche A term loan facility and a $90.0 million 6-year tranche B term loan facility. (2) As of March 31, 1999, the revolving credit facility had total availability of $50.0 million, subject to satisfaction of customary conditions to borrowing. 24 34 SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA Set forth below are selected historical financial data of Team Health for the five fiscal years ended December 31, 1998 and the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1999. (1) The historical financial data for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period. (2) The historical financial information for each of the three fiscal years ended December 31, 1998 have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. (3) The historical financial information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 has been derived from our audited financial statements and related notes thereto not included in this prospectus. (4) The historical financial information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 is derived from unaudited financial statements. See "The Transactions," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net revenue............... $ 351,857 $ 411,695 $ 463,380 $ 511,236 $ 547,785 Professional expenses..... 278,585 316,526 353,593 398,738 430,362 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Gross profit.............. 73,272 95,169 109,787 112,498 117,423 General and administrative expenses................ 48,479 52,241 62,441 61,642 58,362 Depreciation and amortization............ 3,673 4,808 5,628 6,455 9,740 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Operating income.......... 21,120 38,120 41,718 44,401 49,321 Novation program expense allocation.............. -- -- -- 11,000 -- Merger expenses........... -- 519 11,525 22,927 -- MedPartners' management fees.................... -- 594 1,055 1,660 2,941 Interest expense, net..... -- 2,256 535 886 5,301 Goodwill impairment charge.................. -- -- -- -- 2,992 Recapitalization expenses................ -- -- -- -- -- Other expenses (income)... 1,194 392 (204) 768 871 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Income (loss) before income taxes............ 19,926 34,358 28,807 7,160 37,216 Income tax expense (benefit)............... 654 12,798 9,852 4,894 15,778 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............... 19,272 21,560 18,955 2,266 21,438 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............... -- -- -- -- 912 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Net income (loss)......... $ 19,272 $ 21,560 $ 18,955 $ 2,266 $ 20,526 =============== =============== =============== =============== =============== THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------------- 1998 1999 --------------- --------------- STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net revenue............... $ 133,026 $ 137,877 Professional expenses..... 104,886 108,388 --------------- --------------- Gross profit.............. 28,140 29,489 General and administrative expenses................ 15,127 15,744 Depreciation and amortization............ 2,038 2,351 --------------- --------------- Operating income.......... 10,975 11,394 Novation program expense allocation.............. -- -- Merger expenses........... -- -- MedPartners' management fees.................... 735 25 Interest expense, net..... 505 1,572 Goodwill impairment charge.................. -- -- Recapitalization expenses................ -- 21,513 Other expenses (income)... 218 105 --------------- --------------- Income (loss) before income taxes............ 9,517 (11,821) Income tax expense (benefit)............... 3,983 (4,361) --------------- --------------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............... 5,534 (7,460) Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............... -- -- --------------- --------------- Net income (loss)......... $ 5,534 $ (7,460) =============== ===============
25 35
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) OTHER DATA: EBITDA(1)................. $ 24,793 $ 42,928 $ 47,346 $ 50,856 $ 59,061 Net cash provided by (used in): Operating Activities.... 23,777 7,560 12,405 43,342 43,370 Investing Activities.... (14,440) (6,241) (11,423) (34,339) (22,864) Financing Activities.... (5,545) 17,414 (3,432) (9,122) (22,080) Capital expenditures...... 2,504 6,620 6,854 7,474 5,015 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2).............. 10.0x 13.6x 10.9x 3.8x 17.2x BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF PERIOD): Cash and cash equivalents............. $ (12,238) $ 6,458 $ 5,550 $ 5,468 $ 3,894 Working capital........... 21,672 64,276 86,703 91,987 99,469 Total assets.............. 89,655 131,160 161,364 199,534 229,956 Total debt................ 15,096 12,074 2,303 7,820 2,544 Total shareholders' equity.................. 26,747 73,288 101,378 97,893 99,953 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------------------- 1998 1999 --------------- --------------- OTHER DATA: EBITDA(1)................. $ 13,013 $ 13,745 Net cash provided by (used in): Operating Activities.... 13,016 8,330 Investing Activities.... (10,719) (1,799) Financing Activities.... 5,932 10,324 Capital expenditures...... 1,112 1,537 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2).............. 10.0x (4.6x) BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF PERIOD): Cash and cash equivalents............. $ 20,327 Working capital........... 102,877 Total assets.............. 370,671 Total debt................ 247,508 Total shareholders' equity.................. 37,147
- --------------- (1) EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation and amortization. We have included information concerning EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA is generally accepted as providing useful information regarding a company's ability to service and/or incur debt. EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor has it been presented as an alternative to operating income as an indicator of operating performance and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP in the United States and is not indicative of operating income or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. We understand that while EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts in the evaluation of companies, EBITDA, as used herein, is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. (2) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing fixed charges into earnings from continuing operations before income taxes plus fixed charges. For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed or capitalized and the portion of rental expense we believe is representative of the interest component of rental expenses. 26 36 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the more detailed information in the historical financial statements and unaudited pro forma financial information, including the related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. INTRODUCTION We are the largest national provider of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and clinics in the United States, with 375 hospital contracts in 25 states. Our regional operating model includes comprehensive programs for emergency medicine, radiology, inpatient care, pediatrics and other hospital departments. We provide a full range of physician staffing and administrative services, including the: - staffing, recruiting and credentialing of clinical and non-clinical medical professionals; - provision of administrative support services, such as payroll, insurance coverage and continuing education services; and - billing and collection of fees for services provided by the medical professionals. Since our inception in 1979, we have focused primarily on providing outsourced services to EDs, which accounted for approximately 80% of our net revenue in 1998. We generally target larger hospitals with high volume EDs (more than 15,000 patient visits per year), where we believe we can generate attractive margins, establish stable long-term relationships, obtain attractive payor mixes and recruit and retain high quality physicians. When we refer to EBITDA, we are referring to a measure of internal cash flow combining operating income before interest and income taxes with non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization. In 1998, we generated net revenue and pro forma EBITDA of $547.8 million and $54.3 million, respectively. CONTRACTS. Our growth has historically resulted from increases in the number of patient visits and fees for services provided under existing contracts and the addition and acquisition of new contracts. Our 375 hospital contracts with hospitals typically have terms of three years with evergreen renewal clauses. Our average contract tenure exceeds 6.8 years. Approximately 76% of our net revenue is generated from fee-for-service contracts under which we bill and collect the professional fees for the services provided at a particular hospital department. Conversely, under our flat-rate contracts, hospitals pay us a fee based on the hours of physician coverage provided, but the hospital is responsible for its own billing and collection. Because of our billing and collection expertise, our fee-for-service contracts typically result in higher margins. In states where physician employees service our contracts directly because there is no prohibition against such arrangements, Medicare payments for such services are made directly to us. In states where the physician providing services are independent contractors of us, Medicare payments for such services are paid into a lockbox account in the name of the independent contractor physician and subsequently directed into a company account. ACQUISITIONS. Since 1996, we have successfully acquired and integrated the contracts of 17 hospital-based physician groups. Those contracts acquired from ED physician groups were generally with hospitals in large markets with an average patient volume exceeding 15,000 per year. Prior to June 1997, acquisitions were financed primarily with MedPartners' stock. Subsequent acquisitions were financed through a combination of cash and earnouts. Eight of our acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. As such, operating results of those eight acquired businesses are included in our consolidated and combined financial statements as of their respective dates of acquisitions. The remaining acquisitions, however, have been accounted for using the pooling method of accounting whereby the historical results of the acquired company are included in our consolidated and combined financial statements. Following each acquisition, we have converted the acquired group's financial accounting systems to our systems infrastructure. 27 37 Strategic acquisitions continue to be a core component of our growth strategy. The market for outsourced medical services is highly fragmented and served primarily by small, local and regional physician groups which represent over 75% of the market and generally lack the resources and depth of services necessary to compete with national providers. Our acquisition strategy is to target those companies with strong clinical reputations and quality contracts with larger hospitals. NET REVENUES. Revenues are recorded in the period the services are rendered as determined by the respective contract with the healthcare providers. As is standard in the healthcare industry, revenue is reported on an accrual basis, net of estimated third party contractual adjustments. Further adjustments are recorded to reflect amounts estimated to be uncollectible based upon individual contract experience. As a result, gross and net revenue differ considerably. Our revenue recognition policy is based largely on historical receipts of gross receivables. We update and record reserves on an ongoing basis based on the age of receivables and our experience with payors depending on the location and service provided. Revenue in all of our financial statements is reported on a net basis. See Notes 2 and 3 to the Consolidated and Combined Audited Financial Statements. Approximately 30% of our net revenue from fee-for-service contracts is derived from payments made by government sponsored healthcare programs (principally, Medicare and Medicaid). These programs are subject to substantial regulation by the federal and state governments. Funds received under Medicare and Medicaid are subject to audit, accordingly, retroactive adjustments of these revenues may occur. We, however, have never had any substantial retroactive adjustment due to a Medicare or Medicaid audit. Reimbursable fee payments for Medicare and Medicaid patients for certain services are defined and limited by Health Care Financing Administration and some state laws and regulations. PROFESSIONAL EXPENSES. Professional expenses primarily consist of fees paid to physicians under contract with us, outside collection fees relating to independent billing contracts, operating expenses of our internal billing centers and professional liability insurance premiums for physicians under contract. Approximately 67% of our physicians are independently contracted physicians who are not employed by us, and the remainder are our employees. We typically pay ED physicians a flat hourly rate for each hour of coverage provided. We pay radiologists and primary care physicians an annual salary. The hourly rate varies depending on whether the physician is independently contracted or an employee. Independently contracted physicians are required to pay a self-employment tax, social security and expenses that we pay for employed physicians. As such, employed physicians typically receive a lower flat hourly rate. Medical malpractice liability expenses are recorded under professional expenses. Under GAAP, the cost of medical malpractice claims, which includes costs associated with litigating or settling claims, is accrued when the incidents that give rise to the claims occur. Estimated losses from asserted and unasserted claims are accrued either individually or on a group basis, based on the best estimates of the ultimate costs of the claims and the relationship of past reported incidents to eventual claim payments. The accrual includes an estimate of the losses that will result from incidents which occurred during the claims made period, but were not reported during such period. Such claims are referred to as incurred-but-not-reported claims. Our historical statements of operations include a medical malpractice liability expense that is comprised of three components including insurance premiums, incurred-but-not-reported claims estimates, and self-insurance costs. MedPartners agreed as a condition of the Transactions to purchase insurance policies covering all liabilities and obligations for any claim for medical malpractice arising at any time in connection with our operation, our subsidiaries and any of the affiliated physicians or other healthcare providers prior to the closing date of the Transactions for which we or any of our subsidiaries become liable. This has resulted in our being insured for any malpractice liabilities originating prior to the Transactions. As a result, our cash expense for medical malpractice in 1999 is expected to be substantially less than our accrued expense of approximately $21.3 million. See "Relationships and Related Transactions." Additionally, medical malpractice expense under GAAP includes estimates of non-cash expenses relating to incurred-but-not-reported claims and self-insured costs. To the extent that any such estimates are included, our 1999 cash medical malpractice expense will likely be less than our 1999 GAAP medical malpractice expense. 28 38 We have entered into an agreement with a major national provider of medical malpractice insurance, for a medical malpractice expense insurance policy that will cover us for all claims made during the term of the agreement, which is a minimum of two years. The policy does not cover incidents that occur during such term, but for which no claim is made during the term. In March 2001, we will have the option to purchase a policy from the insurer that will cover the liability for all medical malpractice claims relating to incidents that occur during the term of the policy but for which no claim is made during such period. To the extent that we purchase such a tail policy, our cash and GAAP medical malpractice expense in 1999 and 2000 will be essentially equivalent. To the extent that we do not purchase such a tail policy, our cash medical malpractice expense will continue to be substantially less than its GAAP medical malpractice expense until such a policy is purchased or future medical malpractice claims estimated in our incurred-but-not-reported claims are actually payable. NOVATION PROGRAM. Prior to closing the InPhyNet Medical Management, Inc. ("InPhyNet") merger, MedPartners and InPhyNet developed a program (the "Novation Program") to provide a form of medical malpractice insurance for InPhyNet's physician services, government services and hospital-based businesses. The program was designed to protect MedPartners from InPhyNet's malpractice exposure for all periods prior to the MedPartners merger and to allow InPhyNet to begin with new first-year claims made insurance coverage as of the effective date of the merger. Reserves for liabilities within the Novation Program are recorded on MedPartners balance sheet and not on our balance sheet. A related non-cash charge of $11.0 million, however, was allocated to us in the year ended December 31, 1997 and is included in the line item for Novation Program expense allocation on the consolidated and combined statements of operations. These liabilities were not be assumed by us in the recapitalization. Moreover, under the recapitalization agreement, MedPartners agreed to purchase, at its sole cost and expense, for the benefit of Team Health Holdings, insurance policies covering all liabilities and obligations for any claims for medical malpractice arising at any time in connection with our operations and those of our subsidiaries prior to the closing date of the Transactions for which we or any of our subsidiaries or physicians become liable. PARENT MANAGEMENT FEE. Prior to the recapitalization, MedPartners provided us with certain corporate services, including legal services, risk management, administration of certain employment benefits, tax advice and preparation of tax returns, software support services and some financial and other services. These fees were allocated to us based on MedPartners' estimate of the approximate costs incurred. The amounts recorded by us for these allocations on the consolidated and combined financial statements were $1.1 million, $1.7 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The amounts allocated are not necessarily indicative of the actual costs which may have been incurred. These expenses are expected to be significantly higher on a stand-alone basis. Management and independent consultants have carefully examined the costs we expect to incur as a stand- alone entity and estimates those costs would have been approximately $5.9 million in 1998. MERGER COSTS. We incurred non-recurring merger costs that were included in income from operations in association with the pooling acquisitions that occurred in 1996 and 1997. These costs included: (1) investment banking and professional fees; (2) severance costs and related benefits; (3) impairment of assets; (4) conforming accounting policies; (5) operational restructuring; and (6) other related charges. OPERATIONS IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM. In 1998, we engaged an independent consulting firm to coordinate a process improvement study, which focused largely on our billing and collections services and on controllable costs. The process improvement study indicated opportunities for improvement through, among other things, a combination of insourcing all billing and collections functions and improving productivity. In order to capitalize on these opportunities, we are implementing a comprehensive program to maximize 29 39 productivity and improve profitability. The three primary initiatives of the operations improvement program include: - integrating our twelve billing locations into a national network of four billing centers operating on the uniform IDX billing system; - consolidating call centers from four locations to one central location; and - reducing controllable costs. In the past two years, we have experienced a 22% increase in collection rates on delinquent accounts receivable and a 220% increase in the rate paid to us by third party factoring agents on closed accounts receivable. We began the operations improvement program in the second half of 1998, and we expect substantially all of the initiatives to be fully implemented by the end of 1999. INCOME TAXES. Prior to the recapitalization, we were included as a part of some state and local tax returns and the consolidated federal tax return of MedPartners. As a result, the provision for income taxes was calculated and allocated to us from MedPartners. The amounts allocated are not necessarily indicative of the actual costs which may have been incurred by us on a stand-alone basis. 338(h)(10) ELECTION. In conjunction with the recapitalization, we made an election under section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a result, we will realize an increase in our deferred tax assets as the recapitalization is expected to be treated as a taxable business combination for federal and state income tax purposes, which results in a step-up in our tax basis. This higher basis will result in an anticipated cash tax benefit of approximately $6.7 million per year over each of the next 15 years, if fully utilized. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion provides an analysis of our results of operations and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated and combined financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The operating results of the periods presented were not significantly affected by inflation. The following table sets forth the components of net income and EBITDA as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:
THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, ----------------------- -------------- 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 Net revenue................................ 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Professional expenses...................... 76.3 78.0 78.6 78.9 78.6 General and administrative expenses........ 13.5 12.1 10.7 11.4 11.4 Depreciation and amortization.............. 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.7 Operating income........................... 9.0 8.7 9.0 8.3 8.3 Novation program expense................... -- 2.2 -- -- -- Merger expenses............................ 2.5 4.5 -- -- -- MedPartners' management fee................ 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -- Interest expense, net...................... 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.2 Goodwill impairment charge................. -- -- 0.5 -- -- Other expenses............................. -- 0.2 0.2 -- -- Income tax expense (benefit)............... 2.1 1.0 2.9 3.0 (3.2) Net income (loss)..................... 4.1 0.4 3.7 4.2 (5.4) EBITDA..................................... 10.2 9.9 10.8 9.8 10.0
30 40 FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 COMPARED TO THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 NET REVENUE. Revenues for 1999 increased $4.9 million or 3.7% to $137.9 million from $133.0 million in 1998. Same contract revenue increased $7.7 million, or 7.0% to $118.4 million in 1999 from $110.7 million in 1998. Same contract revenue consists of revenue derived from contracts under management from the beginning of the prior period through the end of the subsequent period. Acquisitions contributed $9.5 million of the increase in net revenue. Revenue generated from new contracts obtained through internal sales contributed $6.8 million. The increase in revenues was partially offset by a net decrease of $16.0 million associated with contracts terminated during the period. Additionally, revenue growth is offset by a decline of $3.2 million attributable to the adoption of a new accounting rule that restricts our ability to consolidate the revenue of an affiliate operation beginning in 1999. PROFESSIONAL EXPENSES. Professional expenses for 1999 increased 3.3% to $108.4 million from $104.9 million in 1998. This increase was due primarily to normal expected cost increases in professional and medical support costs. As a percentage of net revenue, professional expenses declined slightly from 78.6% in 1999 from 78.9% in 1998. GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit increased to $29.5 million in 1999 from $28.1 million in 1998. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 21.4% during 1999 and 21.2% during 1998 due to the factors described above. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses for 1999 increased slightly to $15.7 million from $15.1 million in 1998. General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues remained flat at 11.4% in the 1999 and the 1998 periods. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization for 1999 increased 15.4% to $2.4 million from $2.0 million in 1998. The increase was due primarily to additional depreciation associated with equipment purchases and goodwill associated with acquisitions during 1998. RECAPITALIZATION EXPENSES AND MANAGEMENT FEES. Recapitalization expenses and management fees for 1999 were $21.5 million compared to $0.7 million in 1998. This increase was primarily due to expenses of $21.5 million incurred in 1999 to effect the recapitalization. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense in 1999 increased to $1.6 million from $0.6 million in 1998. The increase in interest expense is due to the senior bank facility and old notes issued during 1999. INCOME TAX BENEFIT/EXPENSE. Income tax benefit in 1999 was $4.4 million as compared to income tax expense in 1998 of $4.0 million. The benefit in 1999 was due primarily to the expenses incurred in the recapitalization. NET LOSS/INCOME. Net loss for 1999 was $7.5 million as compared to net income of $5.5 million in 1998. This change was primarily due to the factors described above. EBITDA. EBITDA for 1999 increased 5.4% to $13.7 million from $13.0 million in 1998. EBITDA margin increased to 10.0% in the 1999 period from 9.8% in the 1998 period. The increase in EBITDA and EBITDA margin were due to the factors described above. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 NET REVENUE. Net revenue for 1998 increased 7.1% to $547.8 million from $511.2 million for 1997. Same contract revenue increased $22.9 million, or 5.7% to $424.8 million in 1998 from $401.9 million in 1997. Same contract revenue consists of revenue derived from contracts under management from the beginning of the prior period throughout the end of the subsequent period. Acquisitions contributed $40.3 million of the increase in net revenue. Revenue generated from new contracts obtained through incremental sales contributed $29.0 million. The increase in revenues was partially offset by a net decrease of $55.6 million associated with contracts terminated in 1998. We believe the net loss of contracts during 1998 is primarily attributable to issues related to the perceived financial condition of MedPartners, 31 41 uncertainty regarding our potential sale, and the termination of a number of low margin contracts associated with InPhyNet. PROFESSIONAL EXPENSES. Professional expenses for 1998 increased 7.9% to $430.4 million from $398.7 million in 1997. This increase was due primarily to the net growth in contracts requiring additional medical professionals as well as expected cost increases in professional and medical support costs. As a percentage of net revenue, professional expenses increased to 78.6% in 1998 from 78.0% in 1997. GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for 1998 increased 4.4% to $117.4 million from $112.5 million in 1997. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 21.4% in 1998 from 22% in 1997, primarily due to the factors described above. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses for 1998 decreased 5.3% to $58.4 million from $61.6 million in 1997. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 10.7% in 1998 from 12.1% in 1997. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to the ability to grow revenue while eliminating duplicative corporate overhead expenses. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization for 1998 increased 50.9% to $9.7 million from $6.5 million in 1997. The increase was due primarily to additional depreciation associated with equipment purchases and increases in goodwill amortization associated with acquisitions. MERGER EXPENSES, NOVATION PROGRAM EXPENSE ALLOCATION, AND PARENT'S MANAGEMENT FEES. Merger expenses, Novation program expense allocation, and parent's management fees for 1998 decreased to $2.9 million from $35.6 million in 1997. This decrease was primarily due to a combination of the following: - a decrease in merger expenses of $22.9 million from 1997 to 1998 associated with acquisitions; - an $11.0 million non-recurring charge in 1997 from MedPartners for the Novation program associated with InPhyNet's professional liability insurance coverage; and - an increase of $1.3 million in parent's management fees from 1997 to 1998. NET INCOME. Net income for 1998 increased to $20.5 million from $2.3 million in 1997. This increase was primarily due to the factors described above with an offset from an increase of $4.4 million in interest expense from 1997 to 1998. The increase in interest expense was the result of our parent company internally assessing interest on the balance of the intercompany account during 1998 which was not a consistent practice by our parent in 1997. Also offsetting the increase in net income was an increase in income tax expense of $10.9 million from 1997 to 1998. EBITDA. EBITDA for 1998 increased 16.1% to $59.1 million from $50.9 million for 1997. EBITDA margin increased to 10.8% in 1998 from 9.9% in 1997. The increase in EBITDA and EBITDA margin were due to the factors described above. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 NET REVENUE. Net revenue for 1997 increased 10.3% to $511.2 million from $463.4 million in 1996. Same contract revenue increased $20.4 million, or 4.9% to $436.0 million in 1997 from $415.6 million in 1996. Same contract revenue consists of revenue derived from contracts under management from the beginning of the prior period through the end of the subsequent period. Acquisitions contributed $19.6 million of the increase in net revenue. Revenue generated from new contracts obtained through incremental sales contributed $21.2 million. The increase in revenues was partially offset by a net decrease of $13.4 million associated with contracts terminated in 1997. PROFESSIONAL EXPENSES. Professional expenses for 1997 increased 12.8% to $398.7 million from $353.6 million in 1996. This increase was due primarily to the net growth in contracts requiring additional medical professionals as well as normal expected cost increases in professional and medical support costs. As a percentage of net revenue, professional expenses increased to 78.0% in 1997 from 76.3% in 1996. 32 42 GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for 1997 increased 2.5% to $112.5 million from $109.8 million for 1996. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased to 22.0% in 1997 from 23.7% in 1996. Gross profit increased primarily due to additional staffing contracts. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased primarily due to the factors described above. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative expenses for 1997 decreased 1.3% to $61.6 million from $62.4 million in 1996. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased 12.1% in 1997 from 13.5% in 1996. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to the ability to grow revenue while eliminating duplicative corporate overhead expenses. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization for 1997 increased 14.7% to $6.5 million from $5.6 million in 1996. The increase was due primarily to additional depreciation associated with equipment purchases and increases in goodwill amortization associated with acquisitions. MERGER EXPENSES, NOVATION PROGRAM EXPENSE ALLOCATION, AND PARENT'S MANAGEMENT FEES. Merger expenses, novation program expense allocation and parent's management fees for 1997 increased to $35.6 million from $12.6 million in 1996. This increase was due primarily to a combination of an increase in merger expenses of $11.4 million from 1996 to 1997 associated with acquisitions and an $11.0 million non-recurring charge in 1997 from MedPartners for the Novation program associated with InPhyNet's professional liability insurance coverage. NET INCOME. Net income for 1997 decreased to $2.3 million from $19.0 million in 1996. This decrease was due primarily to the factors described above with an offset from a decrease of $5.0 million in income tax expense from 1996 to 1997. EBITDA. EBITDA for 1997 increased 7.4% to $50.9 million from $47.3 million for 1996, and EBITDA margin decreased to 9.9% in 1997 from 10.2% in 1996. The decreases in EBITDA and EBITDA margin were due to the factors described above. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES HISTORICAL Historically, funds generated from operations, together with funds available from MedPartners, have been sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and debt obligations and to finance any necessary capital expenditures. Expansion of our business through acquisitions may require additional funds, which to the extent not provided by internally generated sources, cash and the senior bank facilities, will require us to seek additional external financing. As of March 31, 1999, we had $102.9 million in working capital, as compared to $99.5 million as of December 31, 1998. Our principal sources of liquidity consisted of: (1) cash, cash equivalents, and marketable equity securities aggregating $20.3 million as of March 31, 1999 and $3.9 million as of December 31, 1998, (2) accounts receivable totaling $151.5 million as of March 31, 1999 and $148.4 million as of December 31, 1998 and (3) $50.0 million of borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility of the senior bank facility. For the three months ended March 31, 1999, $8.3 million in cash was provided by operations resulting from a net loss and negative change in operating assets and liabilities offset by recapitalization expenses. The negative change in operating assets and liabilities consists of an increase in accounts receivable and income tax receivable offset by an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities. Cash of $1.8 million was used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999 related to purchases of property and equipment. Cash of $10.3 million was provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999 as proceeds from borrowings under the senior bank facilities and old notes exceeded 33 43 payments made to MedPartners in connection with recapitalization and the transaction costs thereof. Additionally, we repaid $5.0 million of the term loans shortly after closing the recapitalization. For the three months ended March 31, 1998, $13.0 million in cash was provided by operations due to net income, non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization, and a positive change in operating assets and liabilities. The positive change in operating assets was driven by growth in malpractice reserves and accrued compensation offset by growth in accounts receivable resulting from acquisitions during the quarter. Cash of $10.7 million was used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1998 related to payments for business acquisitions and purchases of property and equipment. Cash of $5.9 million was provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999 due to working capital transfers from MedPartners offset by the repayment of long-term debt. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, we had $99.5 million and $92.0 million in working capital, as compared to $86.7 million as of December 31, 1996. Our principal sources of liquidity consisted of: (1) cash and cash equivalents of $3.9 million as of December 31, 1998, $5.5 million as of December 31, 1997 and $5.6 million as of December 31, 1996, (2) accounts receivable totaling $148.4 million as of December 31, 1998, $130.8 million as of December 31, 1997 and $110.3 million as of December 31, 1996 and (3) the ability to access working capital through transfers from MedPartners. For the year ended December 31, 1998, $43.4 million in cash was provided by operations due to positive net income combined with non-cash charges such as depreciation, amortization, goodwill impairment charge, parent's management fees, the cumulative effect of an accounting change, and a positive change in operating assets and liabilities. During this period, we began to liquidate the accounts receivable that were built up in prior periods due to independent contractor physician provider application issues. Cash of $22.9 million was used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 1998 related to payments for merger activities, business acquisitions, and purchases of property and equipment. Cash of $22.1 million was used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 1998 as a result of working capital transfers to MedPartners offset by a positive change in tax accounts. For the year ended December 31, 1997, $43.3 million in cash was provided by operations due to positive net income combined with non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization, merger charges, Novation program expense allocation, and parent's management fees that more than offset the negative change in operating assets and liabilities. The negative change in operating assets and liabilities of $1.9 million was primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable, resulting from the start up of several new billing contracts during 1997, as well as a continuation of the delay in fee-for-service reimbursement due to the Health Care Financing Administration's temporary moratorium on issuing provider numbers for independent contractor physicians which began in the middle of 1996. Cash of $34.3 million was used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 1997 related to payments for merger charges, business acquisitions, and purchases of property and equipment. Cash of $9.1 million was used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 1997 due to working capital transfers to MedPartners and the repayment of long-term debt. For the year ended December 31, 1996, $12.4 million in cash was provided by operations as net income and non-cash charges such as amortization and depreciation, merger charges, and parents' management fees were greater than the significant negative change in operating assets and liabilities. A primary component of the negative change in operating assets and liabilities of $25.0 million related to an increase in accounts receivable resulting from the start up of several new billing contracts during 1996, as well as a slowdown in fee-for-service reimbursement due to the Health Care Financing Administration's temporary moratorium on issuing provider numbers for independent contractor physicians. Cash of $11.4 million was used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 1996 related to payments for merger activities and purchases of property and equipment. Cash of $3.4 million was used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 1996 as the repayment of long-term debt and negative change in tax accounts combined to exceed the working capital transfers from MedPartners. 34 44 FOLLOWING THE RECAPITALIZATION We have and following the offering of the exchange notes will continue to have significant amounts of scheduled debt payments, including interest and principal repayments on the exchange notes and under the senior bank facilities. In addition, we may be required to make earnout payments assumed by us in connection with the recapitalization. We believe that the aggregate amount of such earnout payments will not exceed $19.8 million. We intend to fund our future working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements through cash flow generated from operations and borrowings under the senior bank facilities. For the year ended December 31, 1998, we generated cash from operations of approximately $43.4 million and made net capital expenditures of approximately $5.0 million. We believe that cash flow from operations and availability under the senior bank facilities will provide adequate funds for our foreseeable working capital needs, planned capital expenditures, potential earnout payments and debt service obligations. Any future acquisitions, joint ventures or similar transactions will likely require additional capital and there can be no assurance that any such capital will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Our ability to fund our working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and debt service obligations, to refinance indebtedness and to comply with all of the financial covenants under our debt agreements, depends on our future operating performance and cash flow, which in turn are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND THE IMPACT OF THE YEAR 2000 Our information technology department consists of an in-house staff of 56 professionals. This department provides support for all of the regional operating units through a centralized, integrated network. For selected regional operating units with more complex needs, members of our professional staff are located on site to provide support. We support our business operations through a wide area network. Based on the commonality of functions across the business units, the wide area network enhances the support of the business applications, facilitates communication across the enterprise and allows flexibility in addressing changing business needs and technology advancements. In addition, we are in the process of upgrading our core applications to enhance the integration of the business units. We are in the process of formulating and implementing a plan designed to ensure that all application software and hardware used in connection with our management information systems, including internally developed systems and software purchased from outside vendors, will manage and manipulate data involving the transition of dates from 1999 to 2000 without functional or data abnormality and without inaccurate results related to such dates. Due to the fact that existing software often defines each year with two digits rather than four digits, our computers that have date-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as occurring in the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This phenomenon could result in abnormalities and inaccuracies and cause a disruption of our operations, including a temporary inability to process customer orders, send invoices or engage in other normal business activities. We are making satisfactory progress with our year 2000 compliance plan, which consists of the following stages: (1) Production of an inventory of our hardware and software systems. (2) Identification of where problems exist. (3) Diagnosis of solutions to problems. (4) Implementation of solutions. (5) Confirmation from major suppliers and customers that they will be year 2000 compliant by the end of 1999. 35 45 We have completed the production of an inventory of our hardware and software systems and identified several areas in which either our software or hardware is not year 2000 compliant. In most instances, we will replace noncompliant systems with compliant ones. We have established project timetables for our remediation efforts and hold weekly progress meetings to review progress made on such remediation efforts. Our project timetables project completion of our remediation efforts in October 1999. Our remediation efforts are on schedule with the project timetables. Pursuant to the recapitalization agreement, MedPartners agreed to provide us with some transition services. Some of these transition services will involve our use of MedPartners' hardware and software systems. Thus, we will be subject to the risk that these MedPartners systems are not Year 2000 compliant. In February 1999, we mailed a letter to MedPartners requesting such compliance. In addition to identifying and remedying our own noncompliant systems, we have requested that each of our customers and suppliers take steps to ensure that their own systems are year 2000 compliant. In February 1999, letters requesting such compliance were mailed to each of our customers and suppliers. The total cost of achieving year 2000 compliance is forecast to be $1.9 million. As of March 31, 1999, we have spent approximately $827,000 in connection with our year 2000 compliance plan. Implementation of our remediation efforts is reviewed on a weekly basis. If it becomes apparent that automated processes cannot be made year 2000 compliant, we will resort to manual processes, utilizing temporary staffing in order to perform the additional workload resulting from year 2000 related malfunctions. Risks from Year 2000 Issues We believe that we have an effective plan to address and remediate the year 2000 issues for systems of our company. Although we believe that we will complete our action plan by September, 1999, as noted above, we have not yet completed all the necessary phases of our year 2000 systems program. In the event we do not successfully complete our internal year 2000 program, we may experience disruptions in our ability to provide services to our clients and support for our independent contractors and employee physicians. If these disruptions are significant, they could cause a material adverse effect to the results of our operations. However, based upon our current assessment of our year 2000 program, Team Health does not expect to experience any significant disruptions to its ability to conduct normal business activities that would have a material long term affect on the results of its business operations. In addition to our own internal risk factors, we, like most companies, are subject to a wide variety of external risk factors associated with the year 2000 issue. In the opinion of management, these risk factors are so numerous and nebulous that management cannot provide a meaningful and quantifiable estimate of how these external risk factors may impact our company. Although we have no reason to believe that this will occur, in a "worst case scenario," a wide scale downturn in the domestic and/or international economies could occur if year 2000 problems caused significant disruptions to banking services, and power and communication utilities, or shipping and transit systems. Should this occur, it would probably have a significant negative effect on our business operations. Although we do not subscribe to this "worst case scenario," we could experience some degree of adverse impact to our business operations if key clients or service providers suffer year 2000 problems. Team Health has 375 contracts with clients, and in 1998 our largest contract accounted for less than 1.5% of our net revenue. With such a diverse contract base, the risk for an adverse impact on our business operations resulting from the year 2000 problems of a single customer is reduced, but not eliminated. In addition, there can be no guarantee that several of our key customers will not have year 2000 problems despite their own internal remediation efforts. In summary, we may or may not incur a material adverse impact to our business operations depending on the magnitude and duration of any disruptions to our internal systems and/or the systems of 36 46 our trading partners. We believe that the diversity of our contract base reduces the overall exposure and expects that the consequences of any unsuccessful remediation will not be significant. However, there can be no assurance that our efforts or those of other entities will be successful, or that any potential failure would not have a significant negative effect on our operating results or financial condition. Contingency Plans We are in the process of developing contingency plans and actions for year 2000 issues related to both internal and external systems. As part of this planning, we are evaluating the incremental cost of the contingency alternatives as compared to the perceived level of risk for year 2000 problems. In some cases we have determined that the perceived level of risk does not justify the cost of the contingency alternative. Contingency plans involve consideration of a number of possible actions, including, to the extent necessary or justified, the selection of alternative service providers and adjustments to staffing strategies. We plan to continue developing and modifying our contingency plans throughout 1999 as we monitor and evaluate the progress of our internal and external year 2000 compliance program. SEASONALITY Historically, our sales and operating results have reflected minimal seasonal variations due to our geographic diversification. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. SFAS No. 131 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 131 will have no effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures About Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits." SFAS No. 132 revises employers' disclosures about pension and other post-retirement benefits, requires additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets that will facilitate financial analysis, and eliminates certain disclosures that no longer are useful. SFAS No. 132 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 132 has no impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives to be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Changes in such fair value are required to be recognized immediately in net income (loss) to the extent the derivatives are not effective as hedges. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 and is effective for interim periods in the initial year of adoption. At the present time, we do not feel the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a significant effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In March 1998, the EITF concluded its discussion on Issue No. 97-2 related to the Application of APB Opinion No. 16, Business Combinations, and FASB Statement No. 94, Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, to Physician Practice Management Entities. The Task Force established the criteria for determining when a Physician Practice Management Entity could consolidate or combine with a physician's practice. We have considered all implications, and does not feel this issue will have a significant effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. 37 47 BUSINESS The market and industry data we present in this prospectus are based upon third party data or have been derived from sources of industry data. While we believe that such estimates are reasonable and reliable, in some cases, these estimates cannot be verified by information available from independent sources. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the market share data are accurate in all significant respects. VBS(TM), WaitLoss(TM) and TeamWorks(TM) are our trademarks. Team Health(R), InPhyNet Medical Management(R), InPhyNet(R), MetroAmerican Radiology(R), M and Design(R), Park Med(R), SEP(R), Southeastern Emergency Physicians(R), Emergency Coverage Corporation(R) and ECC(R) are our service marks. TeamWorks(TM) and VBS(TM) are our proprietary software systems. Tradenames and trademarks of other companies appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders. INTRODUCTION We are the largest national provider of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and clinics in the United States, with 375 hospital contracts in 25 states. Our regional operating model includes comprehensive programs for emergency medicine, radiology, inpatient care, pediatrics and other hospital departments. We provide a full range of physician staffing and administrative services, including the: - staffing, recruiting and credentialing of clinical and non-clinical medical professionals; - provision of administrative support services, such as payroll, insurance coverage and continuing education services; and - billing and collection of fees for services provided by the medical professionals. Since our inception in 1979, we have focused primarily on providing outsourced services to EDs, which accounted for approximately 80% of our net revenue in 1998. We generally target larger hospitals with high volume EDs (more than 15,000 patient visits per year), where we believe we can generate attractive margins, establish stable long-term relationships, obtain attractive payor mixes and recruit and retain high quality physicians. In 1998, we generated net revenue and pro forma EBITDA of $547.8 million and $54.3 million, respectively. The healthcare environment is becoming increasingly complex due to changes in regulations, reimbursement policies and the evolving nature of managed care. As a result, hospitals are under significant pressure to improve the quality and reduce the cost of care. In response, hospitals have increasingly outsourced the staffing and management of multiple clinical areas to contract management companies with specialized skills and standardized models to improve service, increase the quality of care and reduce administrative costs. Specifically, hospitals have become increasingly challenged to manage EDs effectively due to: - increasing patient volume; - complex billing and collection procedures; and - the legal requirement that EDs examine and treat all patients. We believe we are well positioned to continue to capitalize on the current outsourcing trends as a result of our: - national presence; - sophisticated information systems and standardized procedures that enable us to efficiently manage our staffing and administrative services as well as the complexities of the billing and collections process; 38 48 - demonstrated ability to improve productivity, patient satisfaction and quality of care while reducing overall cost to the hospital; and - successful record of recruiting and retaining high quality physicians. In addition, our regional operating model allows us to deliver locally focused services while benefitting from the operating efficiencies, infrastructure and capital resources of a large national provider. We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the growth of the overall healthcare industry as well as the growth of the ED sector. According to the Health Care Financing Administration, national healthcare spending is expected to increase from 13.6% of gross domestic product, or $1.0 trillion, in 1996 to 16.4% of gross domestic product, or $2.1 trillion, by the year 2007, representing a 6.8% compound annual growth rate. Hospital services have historically represented the single largest component of these costs, accounting for approximately 34% of total healthcare spending in 1997. According to industry sources, in 1997, approximately 5,000 U.S. hospitals operated EDs and 80% of these hospitals outsourced their EDs. In the same year, ED expenditures were approximately $20 billion, with ED physician services accounting for approximately $7 billion. According to the American Hospital Association, EDs handle approximately 100 million patient visits annually and nearly 40% of all hospital inpatient admissions originate in the ED. In addition, the average number of patient visits per ED increased at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 3.0% between 1988 and 1996. COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS We believe we are able to compete effectively due to the following strengths: LEADING MARKET POSITION. We are the largest national provider of outsourced emergency physician staffing and administrative services in the United States. In addition, we are the second largest provider of outsourced radiology staffing and administrative services and have a growing presence in other hospital departments. We believe our ability to spread the relatively fixed costs of our corporate infrastructure over a broad national contract and revenue base generates significant cost efficiencies that are generally not available to smaller competitors. As a full-service provider with a comprehensive understanding of changing healthcare regulations and policies and the management information systems that provide support to manage these changes, we believe we are well positioned to gain market share from less sophisticated local and regional service providers. Furthermore, we have a geographically diverse base of 375 hospital contracts, with an average contract tenure of approximately 6.8 years. In 1998, no single contract accounted for more than 1.5% of our net revenue, and as a result, the loss of any contract would not significantly impact our financial performance. REGIONAL OPERATING MODEL SUPPORTED BY A NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE. We service our client hospitals from 13 regional operating units, which allows us to deliver locally focused services with the resources and sophistication of a national provider. Our local presence creates closer relationships with hospitals, resulting in responsive service and high physician retention rates. Our strong relationships in local markets enable us to effectively market our services to local hospital administrators, who generally make decisions regarding contract awards and renewals. Our regional operating units are supported by our national infrastructure, which includes integrated information systems and standardized procedures that enable us to efficiently manage the operations and billing and collections processes. We also provide each of our regional operating units with centralized staffing support, purchasing economies of scale, payroll administration, coordinated marketing efforts and risk management. We believe our regional operating model supported by our national infrastructure improves productivity and quality of care while reducing the cost of care. SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENT IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES. Our proprietary information systems link our billing, collection, recruiting, scheduling, credentialing and payroll functions among our regional operating units, allowing our best practices and procedures to be delivered and implemented nationally while retaining the familiarity and flexibility of a locally-based service provider. Over the last five years, we have spent over $10 million to develop and maintain integrated, advanced systems to facilitate the exchange of information among our regional operating units and clients. These systems include our IDX 39 49 Billing System, our VBS(TM) patient information system, our WaitLoss(TM) process improvement program, our TeamWorks(TM) physician database and software package and the company-wide application of best practices. As a result of this investment, we believe our average cost per patient billed and average cost per physician recruited are among the lowest in the industry. The strength of our information systems has enhanced our ability to collect patient payments and reimbursements in an orderly and timely fashion and has increased our billing and collections productivity. In the past two years, we have experienced a 22% increase in collection rates on delinquent accounts and a 220% increase in the rates paid to us by third party factoring agents on closed accounts receivable. ABILITY TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN HIGH QUALITY PHYSICIANS. A key to our success has been our ability to recruit and retain high quality physicians to service our contracts. While our local presence gives us the knowledge to properly match physicians and hospitals, our national presence and infrastructure enable us to provide physicians with a variety of attractive hospital locations, advanced information and reimbursement systems and standardized procedures. Furthermore, we offer physicians substantial flexibility in terms of geographic location, type of facility, scheduling of work hours, benefits packages and opportunities for relocation and career development. This flexibility, combined with fewer administrative burdens, improves physician retention rates and stabilizes our contract base. We believe we have among the highest physician retention rates in the industry. EXPERIENCED MANAGEMENT TEAM WITH SIGNIFICANT EQUITY OWNERSHIP. Our senior management team has extensive experience in the outsourced physician staffing and administrative services industry. Our Chief Executive Officer, Lynn Massingale, M.D., has been with us since our inception in 1979. Our top 23 executives have an average of over 20 years experience in the outsourced physician staffing and medical services industry. Twenty members of our management team contributed an aggregate of $8.5 million in connection with the recapitalization, which, together with performance based options, represents an indirect fully diluted ownership interest of approximately 18.5%. As a result of its substantial equity interest, we believe our management team will have significant incentive to continue to increase our sales and profitability. GROWTH STRATEGY The key elements of our growth strategy are as follows: INCREASE REVENUE FROM EXISTING CUSTOMERS. We have a strong record of increasing revenue from existing customers. In 1997 and 1998, net revenue from continuing contracts grew by approximately 5% and 6%, respectively. We plan to continue to increase revenue from existing customers by - improving documentation of care delivered, capturing full reimbursement for services provided; - implementing fee schedule increases, where appropriate; - capitalizing on increasing patient volumes; - increasing the scope of services offered within contracted departments; and - cross-selling services to other hospital departments. CAPITALIZE ON INDUSTRY TRENDS TO WIN NEW CONTRACTS. We seek to obtain new contracts by - replacing contract management companies at hospitals that currently outsource their services and - winning new contracts from hospitals that do not currently outsource. We believe the number of high volume EDs will grow as patient visits increase and hospital consolidation continues. 40 50 Furthermore, we believe that our market share of larger volume EDs is likely to increase as a result of our - national presence; - sophisticated information systems and standardized procedures that enable us to efficiently manage our core staffing and administrative services as well as the complexities of the billing and collections process; - demonstrated ability to improve productivity, patient satisfaction and quality of care while reducing overall cost to the hospital; and - successful record of recruiting and retaining high quality physicians. Since 1996, we have won 89 new outsourced contracts. GROW THROUGH ACQUISITIONS. We intend to continue to pursue strategic acquisitions of contracts currently held by local and regional physician groups. Many of these physician groups are faced with increasing pressure to provide the systems and services of a larger organization. The market for outsourced ED physician staffing services is highly fragmented. Approximately 75% of the market is served primarily by small, local and regional physician groups who generally lack the resources and depth of services necessary to compete with national providers. We have developed and implemented a disciplined acquisition methodology utilized by our dedicated in-house mergers and acquisitions team. Since 1996, we have completed 17 acquisitions. We expect to continue to fund acquisitions with a combination of cash and earnout payments based on future operating performance. IMPLEMENT OPERATIONS IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM. We have recently initiated a comprehensive program to maximize productivity and improve profitability in our administrative areas. The three primary initiatives of the operations improvement program include: - integrating our twelve billing locations into a national network of four billing centers operating on the uniform IDX billing system; - consolidating call centers from four locations to one central location; and - reducing controllable costs. We have already experienced increased profitability where our operations improvement program has been implemented. In the past two years, we have experienced a 22% increase in collection rates on delinquent accounts receivable and a 220% increase in the rate paid to us by third party factoring agents on closed accounts receivable. We began the operations improvement program in the second half of 1998. We expect substantially all of the initiatives to be fully implemented by the end of 1999. INDUSTRY According to Health Care Financing Administration, national healthcare spending is expected to increase from 13.6% of gross domestic product, or $1.1 trillion, in 1997 to 15.9% of gross domestic product, or $1.8 trillion, by the year 2005, representing a 6.4% compound annual growth rate. Hospital services have historically represented the single largest component of these costs, accounting for more than 40% of total healthcare spending. In the increasingly complex healthcare regulatory, managed care and reimbursement environment, hospitals are under significant pressure from the government and private payors both to improve the quality and reduce the cost of care. In response, hospitals have increasingly outsourced the staffing and management of multiple clinical areas to contract management companies with specialized skills and a standardized model to improve service, increase the overall quality of care and reduce administrative costs. In addition, the healthcare industry is experiencing an increasing trend towards outpatient therapy rather than the traditional inpatient treatment. Healthcare reform, such as the Health Care Financing Administration reimbursement code reforms and the advent of managed care, places an increasing 41 51 emphasis on reducing the time patients spend in hospitals. As a result, the severity of illnesses and injuries treated in the ED is likely to increase when these patients require emergency medical attention. EDS. According to industry sources, in 1997 approximately 5,000 U.S. hospitals operated EDs and 80% of these hospitals had outsourced their ED departments. According to the American Hospital Association, EDs handle nearly 100 million patient visits annually, and nearly 40% of all hospital inpatient admissions originate in the ED. According to the American Hospital Association, the average number of patient visits per ED increased at a compound annual growth rate of 3.0% between 1988 and 1996. The market for outsourced ED medical services is highly fragmented. Approximately 80% of the market is served by a large number of small, local and regional physician groups. These local providers generally lack the depth of services and administrative and systems infrastructure necessary to compete with national providers in the increasingly complex healthcare business and regulatory environment. RADIOLOGY. According to the 1998-1999 Medical and Healthcare Marketplace Guide, total spending on radiology services in the U.S. in 1998 was estimated at $69 billion or approximately 5% of annual healthcare expenditures, with 70% of this spending in hospital settings. According to the American College of Radiology, there were approximately 3,200 radiology groups in the U.S. in 1996, representing approximately 27,000 radiologists who performed approximately 350 million radiological procedures in 1995. As with outsourced ED medical services, the market for outsourced radiology services is highly fragmented and served by a large number of small local and regional radiology groups. Competition for outsourced radiology services contracts is intense and based on the ability of the radiology group to provide a high level of medical and non-medical services. Smaller radiology groups are often at a competitive disadvantage since they often lack the capital, range of medical equipment and information systems required to meet the increasingly complex needs of hospitals. INPATIENT SERVICES. Hospitalists, physicians whose practice is solely hospital based, care for admitted patients who lack a private physician or whose private physician practices solely in the outpatient setting. According to industry sources, less than 10% of inpatient care services are outsourced by hospitals, and there are only 3,000 hospitalists practicing today. Hospitalists, however, have demonstrated an ability to reduce inpatient costs while maintaining high quality care and patient satisfaction, and industry sources have projected a potential need for 34,000 hospitalists by the year. CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS HOSPITALS. We provide outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals under fee-for-service contracts and flat-rate contracts. Hospitals entering into fee-for-service contracts agree, in exchange for granting our affiliated physicians medical staff privileges and exclusivity for services, to authorize us to bill and collect the professional component of the charges for medical services rendered by our contracted and employed physicians. Under the fee-for-service arrangements, we receive direct or indirect disbursements from patients and payors of the amounts collected. Depending on the magnitude of services provided to the hospital and payor mix, we may also receive supplemental revenue from the hospital. In a fee-for service arrangement, we accept responsibility for billing and collection. Under flat-rate contracts, the hospital performs the billing and collection services of the professional component and assumes the risk of uncollectibility. In return for providing the physician staffing and administrative services, the hospital pays a contractually negotiated fee for physician coverage. In 1998, approximately 76% of our net revenue was generated from fee-for-service contracts. Our contracts with hospitals do not require any material financial outlay, investment obligation or equipment purchase by us other than the professional expenses associated with staffing the contracts. Contracts with hospitals generally have terms of three years and are generally automatically renewable under the same terms and conditions unless either party gives notice of an intent not to renew. While most contracts are terminable by either of the parties upon notice of as little as 30 days, the average tenure of our contracts is approximately 6.8 years. 42 52 PHYSICIANS. We contract with physicians as independent contractors or employees to provide services to fulfill our contractual obligations to our hospital clients. We typically pay the physicians a flat hourly rate for each hour of coverage provided at rates comparable to the market in which they work, with the exception of those radiologists and primary care physicians employed by us, who are paid a base salary. The hourly rate varies if the physician is independently contracted or an employee. Independently contracted physicians are required to pay a self-employment tax, social security, and workers' compensation insurance premiums. In contrast, we pay these taxes and expenses for employed physicians. As such, employed physicians typically receive a lower flat hourly rate. Our contracts with physicians are generally perpetual and can be terminated at any time under certain circumstances by either party without cause, typically upon 180 days notice. In addition, we generally require the physician to sign a two-year non-compete and non-solicitation agreement. Under these agreements, the physician is restricted from divulging confidential information, soliciting or hiring our physicians, inducing termination and competing for or soliciting our clients. As of March 31, 1999, we had working relationships with over 2,160 physicians, of which over 1,450 were independently contracted, and over 230 other healthcare professionals. SERVICE LINES We provide a full range of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services for EDs, radiology, inpatient services, pediatrics, and other departments of the hospital. As hospitals experience growing pressure from managed care companies and other payors to reduce costs while maintaining or improving the quality of service, we believe hospitals will increasingly turn to single-source providers of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services with an established track record of success. As the outsourcing trend grows, we believe our delivery platform of regional operating units supported by a national infrastructure will result in higher customer satisfaction and a more stable contract base than many of our competitors. EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT. We are one of the largest providers of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services for the ED in the United States. Approximately 80% of our net revenue in 1998 came from ED contracts. As of March 31, 1999, we independently contracted with or employed approximately 1,940 ED physicians. We contract with the hospital to provide qualified emergency physicians and other healthcare providers for the ED. In addition to the core services of contract management, recruiting, credentialing, staffing and scheduling, we provide our client hospitals with enhanced services designed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the ED. Specific programs like WaitLoss(TM) apply proven process improvement methodologies to departmental operations. Publications such as the Emergency Physician Legal Bulletin(TM) and Case Studies of Customer Service in the Emergency Department(TM) are delivered to all client hospitals and physicians on a quarterly basis. Information systems such as the VBS(TM) documentation and billing information system are installed in certain client EDs to improve physician documentation and to track utilization of clinical resources. Physician documentation templates ensure compliance with federal documentation guidelines and allow for more accurate patient billing. By providing these enhanced services, we believe we increase the value of services we provide to our clients and improve client relations. Additionally, we believe these enhanced services also differentiate us in sales situations and improve the chances of being selected in a contract bidding process. Since 1996, Team Health has merged with or acquired the contracts of 13 ED physician groups. The acquired ED contracts were generally with hospitals in large markets with an average patient volume exceeding 15,000 per year. Since 1996, we have also successfully negotiated 71 new outsourced ED physician staffing and administrative services contracts. These contracts have been obtained either through direct selling or through a competitive bidding process initiated by hospitals. Partially offsetting the growth in the number of ED contracts attributed to acquisitions and direct sales are contract terminations. Since 1996, 85 ED contracts in total were terminated. Our cancellations can be attributed primarily to the elimination of low margin contracts obtained in connection with acquisitions. Hospital cancellations can be attributed to consolidation among hospitals, medical staff 43 53 politics and pricing. In 1998, we had a net loss of approximately 25 ED contracts. We believe the net loss of contracts during 1998 is primarily attributable to issues related to the perceived financial condition of MedPartners, uncertainty regarding the potential sale of Team Health, and the termination of a number of low margin contracts associated with InPhyNet. RADIOLOGY. We believe we are the second largest provider of outsourced radiology physician staffing and administrative services in the United States. We contract directly or through the regional operating units with selected radiologists to provide radiology physician staffing and administrative services. A typical radiology management team consists of clinical professionals, board certified radiologists that are trained in all modalities, and non-clinical professionals and support staff that are responsible for the scheduling, purchasing, billing and collections functions. As of March 31, 1999, we employed over 105 radiologists. We have traditionally focused on the hospital-based radiology market, although we also maintain contracts with outpatient diagnostic imaging centers. We believe the advantages of contracting with us include our ability to provide 24-hour radiology coverage through a combination of on-site services and/or teleradiology coverage (a means of electronically transmitting patient images and consultative text from one location to another). INPATIENT SERVICES. We are one of the largest providers of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services for inpatient services which include hospitalist services and house coverage services. Our inpatient services contracts with hospitals are generally on a cost plus or flat-rate basis. As of March 31, 1999, we independently contracted with or employed over 63 inpatient physicians. Since 1996, we experienced net revenue and contract growth in our inpatient services business primarily due to new contract sales, acquisitions, and to a lesser extent, rate increases on existing contracts. PEDIATRICS. We are one of the largest providers of outsourced pediatrics physician staffing and administrative services for general and pediatrics hospitals. We provide these services on a cost plus or flat-rate basis. These services include pediatrics emergency medicine and radiology, neonatal intensive care, pediatric intensive care, urgent care centers, primary care centers, observation units and inpatient services. As of March 31, 1999, we independently contracted with or employed over 51 pediatrics physicians. Since 1996, we have experienced net revenue and contract growth in our outsourced pediatrics physician staffing and administrative services business due primarily to new contract sales and acquisitions, and to a lesser extent, rate increases on existing contracts. PRIMARY CARE CLINICS AND OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE. We provide primary care staffing and administrative services in stand-alone primary clinics and in clinics located within the work-site of industrial clients. While such clinics are not a major focus of our business, they are complementary to our hospital client's interests. The primary care clinics are typically a joint venture with a local hospital and serve as an extension of the hospitals' primary care services. We generally contract with the hospital to provide cost-effective, high quality primary care physician staffing and administrative services. We generally contract with an industrial employer to provide physician staffing and administrative services for the occupational medicine clinic. SERVICES We provide a full range of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services for EDs, radiology, inpatient services, pediatrics, and other areas of the hospital. Our outsourced physician staffing and administrative services include: - - Contract Management - - Staffing - - Recruiting - - Credentialing - - Scheduling - - Payroll Administration and Benefits - - Information Systems - - Consulting Services - - Billing and Collection - - Risk Management - - Continuing Education Services
44 54 CONTRACT MANAGEMENT. Our delivery of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services for a clinical area of the hospital is led by an experienced contract management team of clinical and other healthcare professionals. The team includes a Regional Medical Director, an on-site Medical Director and a Client Services Manager. The Medical Director is a physician with the primary responsibility of managing the physician component of a clinical area of the hospital. The Medical Director works with the team, in conjunction with the nursing staff and private medical staff, to improve clinical quality and operational effectiveness. Additionally, the Medical Director works closely with the regional operating unit operations staff to meet the clinical area's ongoing recruiting and staffing needs. STAFFING. We provide a full range of staffing services to meet the unique needs of each hospital and clinic. Our dedicated clinical teams include qualified, career-oriented physicians and other healthcare professionals responsible for the delivery of high quality, cost-effective care. These teams also rely on managerial personnel, many of whom have clinical experience, who oversee the administration and operations of the clinical area. As a result of our staffing services, hospitals can focus their efforts on improving their core business of providing healthcare services for their communities as opposed to recruiting and managing physicians. We also provide temporary staffing services of physicians and other healthcare professionals to hospitals and clinics in 25 states. RECRUITING. Many hospitals lack the resources necessary to identify and attract specialized, career-oriented physicians. We have a staff of over 25 professionals dedicated to the recruitment of qualified physicians. These professionals are regionally located and are focused on matching qualified, career-oriented physicians with hospitals. Common recruiting methods include the use of our proprietary national physician database, attending trade shows, placing website and professional journal advertisements and telemarketing. We have committed significant resources to the development of a proprietary national physician database to be shared among our regional operating units. This database is currently in operation at all but one of the operating units, with final rollout scheduled to be completed over the next six months. The database uses the American Medical Association Masterfile of over 700,000 physicians as the raw data source on potential candidates. Recruiters contact potential prospects through telemarketing, direct mail, conventions, journal advertising and our internet site to confirm and update the information. Prospects expressing interest in one of our practice opportunities provide more extensive information on their training, experience, and references, all of which is added to our database. Our goal is to ensure that the practitioner is a good match with both the facility and the community before proceeding with an interview. CREDENTIALING. We conduct a comprehensive review of a candidate's background, academic records and previous medical experience. Once a candidate's application is complete, it is loaded into our proprietary credentials software program. While the hospital has the ultimate responsibility for verifying credentials prior to granting medical staff privileges, we conduct this extensive review prior to presenting the candidate, ensuring that only qualified candidates are presented to the client. SCHEDULING. Our scheduling department assists the Medical Directors in scheduling physicians and other healthcare professionals within the clinical area on a monthly basis. PAYROLL ADMINISTRATION AND BENEFITS. We provide payroll administration services for the physicians and other healthcare professionals with whom we contract to provide physician staffing and administrative services. Our clinical employees benefit significantly by our ability to aggregate physicians and other healthcare professionals to negotiate more favorable employee benefit packages and professional liability coverage than many hospitals or physicians could negotiate on a stand-alone basis. Additionally, hospitals benefit from the elimination of the overhead costs associated with the administration of the payroll and, where applicable, employee benefits. INFORMATION SYSTEMS. We have invested in advanced information systems and proprietary software packages designed to assist hospitals in lowering administrative costs while improving the efficiency and productivity of a clinical area. These systems include VBS, a system that facilitates the documentation, utilization review, coding and billing of the professional services of the emergency physicians to ensure 45 55 appropriate reimbursement and TeamWorks(TM), a national physician database and software package that facilitates the recruitment and retention of physicians and supports our contract requisition, credentialing, automated application generation, scheduling, and payroll operations. CONSULTING SERVICES. We have a long history of providing outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and, as a result, have developed extensive knowledge in the operations of certain areas of the hospital. As such, we provide consulting services to hospitals to improve the productivity, quality and cost of care delivered by the hospital. Process Improvement. We have developed a number of utilization review programs designed to track patient flow and identify operating inefficiencies. To rectify such inefficiencies, we have developed a Fast Track system to expedite patient care in the ED by separating patients who can be treated in a short period of time from patients who have more serious or time-consuming problems. Fast Track patients, once identified through appropriate triage categorization, are examined and treated in a separate area of the ED, controlled by its own staff and operational system. We have substantial experience in all phases of development and management of Fast Track programs, including planning, equipping, policy and procedure development, and staffing. In addition, we employ WaitLoss(TM), a proprietary process improvement system designed to assist the hospital in improving the efficiency and productivity of a department. Quality Improvement. We provide a quality improvement program designed to assist the hospital in maintaining a consistent level of high quality care. It periodically measures the performance of the hospital, based on a variety of benchmarks, including patient volume, quality indicators and patient satisfaction. This program is typically integrated into our process improvement program to ensure seamless delivery of high quality, cost-effective care. Managed Care Contracting. We have developed extensive knowledge of the treatment protocols, and related documentation requirements, of a variety of managed care payors. As a result, we often participate in the negotiation of managed care contracts to make those managed care relationships effective for the patients, the payors, the physicians and the hospitals. We provide managed care consulting services in the areas of contracting, negotiating, reimbursement analysis/projections, payor/hospital relations, communications and marketing. We have existing managed care agreements with health maintenance organizations, preferred provider organizations and integrated delivery systems for commercial, Medicaid and Medicare products. While the majority of our agreements with payors continue to be traditional fee-for-service contracts, we are experienced in providing managed, prepaid healthcare to enrollees of managed care plans. Nursing Services. We maintain highly regarded, experienced nurse consultants on our client support staff. These nurse consultants provide assistance to nurse managers and Medical Directors of the client hospital on issues regarding risk management and total quality management. In addition, the nurse consultants are available to make site visits to client hospitals on request to assess overall operations, utilization of personnel and patient flow. BILLING AND COLLECTION. Our billing and collection services are a critical component of our business. We are in the process of consolidating all billing and collections operations into four core billing facilities, each of which has already been converted into our uniform billing system -- the IDX software system. Two sites have been on the IDX system for several years, a third site was converted in June 1998, and the last site was converted in February 1999. The IDX system has proven to be a powerful billing and accounts receivable software package, with strong reporting capabilities and a proven record of improving collections while reducing billing expenses. We have interfaced a number of other software systems with the IDX system to further improve productivity and efficiency. Foremost among these is the electronic registration interface that gathers registration information directly from the hospitals' management information systems. Additionally, we have invested in electronic submission of claims, as well as electronic remittance posting. These programs have markedly diminished labor and postage expenses. At the present time, approximately 3.7 of 5.0 million billed annual patient encounters are being processed by the four billing facilities. The remaining 1.3 million billed annual patient encounters, which are being processed by third-party billing companies will be transitioned to one of the four billing facilities, with the 46 56 transition expected to be completed by the end of the fourth quarter of 1999. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Operations Improvement Program." We use a patient information system known as VBS(TM), which is presently installed in 46 EDs that we staff and manage. Using purchased software which has the capability to recognize the spoken voice, we have installed personal computers in these EDs and have modified the software to enable the physician to generate the clinical note. This note is interfaced with demographic information from the hospital information system. Each day, the combined clinical note/demographic information is transmitted to our Plantation, Florida operation center, where the information is scanned and electronically loaded into the billing system and into a data warehouse for production of sophisticated utilization and practice management reports. We also operate an internal collection agency, called IMBS, to handle our outstanding receivables deemed uncollectible. This agency utilizes an advanced collection agency software package linked to a predictive dialer. Presently, approximately 75% of all collection placements generated from our billing facilities are sent to the IMBS agency. Over the next six months, this is expected to increase to 100%. Comparative analysis has shown that the internal collection agency has markedly decreased expenses previously paid to outside agencies and improved the collectibilty of existing placements. By combining the VBS(TM) system, the regional Team Health billing operation centers (on a common platform) and the IMBS collection agency, we have built an integrated system combining the generation of clinical information with the electronic capture of billing information which passes unpaid accounts into an internal collection agency. This advanced comprehensive billing and collection system allows us to have full control of accounts receivable at each step of the process. RISK MANAGEMENT. Our risk management function is designed to prevent or minimize medical professional liability claims and includes: - incident reporting systems, - tracking/trending the cause of accidents and claims, - physician education and service programs (including peer review and pre-deposition review), - loss prevention information (audio tapes and risk alert bulletins) and - early intervention of malpractice claims. Through our risk management staff, the quality assurance staff and the Medical Director, we conduct an aggressive claims management program for loss prevention and early intervention. We have a proactive role in promoting early reporting, evaluation and resolution of serious incidents that may evolve into claims or suits. CONTINUING EDUCATION SERVICES. Our internal continuing education services are fully accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education. This allows us to grant our physicians and nurses continuing education credits for internally developed educational programs at a lower cost than if such credits were earned through external programs. We have designed a series of customer relations seminars entitled Successful Customer Relations for physicians, nurses and other personnel to learn specific techniques for becoming effective communicators and delivering top-quality customer service. These seminars help the clinical team sharpen its customer service skills, further develop communication skills and provide techniques to help deal with people in many critical situations. SALES AND MARKETING Contracts with hospitals for outsourced physician staffing and administrative services are generally obtained either through direct selling efforts or requests for proposals. We have a team of five sales professionals located throughout the country. Each sales professional is responsible for developing sales and acquisition opportunities for the operating unit in their territory. In addition to direct selling, the sales 47 57 professionals are responsible for working in concert with the regional operating unit president and corporate development personnel to respond to a request for proposal. Although practices vary from hospital to hospital, hospitals generally issue a request for proposal with demographic information of the hospital department, a list of services to be performed, the length of the contract, the minimum qualifications of bidders, the selection criteria and the format to be followed in the bid. Supporting the sales professionals is a fully integrated marketing campaign comprised of a telemarketing program, internet website, journal advertising, and a direct mail and lead referral program. OPERATIONS We currently operate through 13 regional operating units which are listed in the table below. The operating units are managed semi-autonomously by senior physician leaders and are operated as profit centers with the responsibility for pricing new contracts, recruiting and scheduling physicians and other healthcare professionals, marketing locally and conducting day to day operations. The management of such corporate functions as accounting, payroll, billing and collection, capital spending, information systems and legal are centralized.
NAME LOCATION PRINCIPAL SERVICES - ---- ---------------------- ------------------ The Emergency Associates for Medicine............ Tampa, FL ED Emergency Coverage Corporation................... Knoxville, TN ED Emergency Physician Associates................... Woodbury, NJ ED Emergency Professional Services.................. Middleburg Heights, OH ED InPhyNet Medical Management...................... Ft. Lauderdale, FL ED Northwest Emergency Physicians................... Seattle, WA ED Radiology Associates of Hollywood................ Hollywood, FL Radiology Reich, Seidelmann, and Janicki................... Solon, OH Radiology Sheer, Ahearn & Associates....................... Tampa, FL Radiology Southeastern Emergency Physicians................ Knoxville, TN ED Team Health Southwest............................ Houston, TX ED Team Radiology................................... Knoxville, TN Radiology Team Health West................................. Pleasanton, CA ED
COMPETITION The healthcare services industry is highly competitive and, especially in recent years, has been subject to continuing changes in how services are provided and how providers are selected and paid. Competition for outsourced physician staffing and administrative service contracts is based primarily on - the ability to improve department productivity and patient satisfaction while reducing overall costs; - the breadth of staffing and management services offered; - the ability to recruit and retain qualified physicians; and - billing and reimbursement expertise. Our national competitors in the provision of staffing and administrative services to EDs include EmCare, Inc. and Spectrum Emergency Care, Inc., both of which are subsidiaries of Laidlaw, Inc., Sheridan Healthcare, Inc., Coastal Physician Group, Inc., National Emergency Services and Sterling Healthcare Group, a subsidiary of FPA Medical Management. American Physician Partners, Inc. is our principal national competitor in the provision of radiology staffing and administrative services. There are also many local and regional companies which provide physician staffing and administrative services. We also compete against the traditional structure of hospital management for its physician staffing and scheduling needs. 48 58 We believe that evolution of the healthcare industry will tend to blur traditional distinctions among industry segments. We expect that other companies in other healthcare industry segments, such as managers of other hospital-based specialties and large physician group practices, some of which have financial and other resources greater than ours, may become competitors in the delivery of physician staffing and administrative services. PROPERTIES We lease 38,141 square feet at 1900 Winston Road, Knoxville, Tennessee for our corporate headquarters. We also lease or sublease facilities for the operations of the clinics, billing centers, and certain regional operations. We believe our present facilities are adequate to meet our current and projected needs. The leases and subleases have various terms ranging from one to seven years and monthly rents ranging from $510 to $60,000. We expect to be able to renew each of our leases or to lease comparable facilities on terms commercially acceptable to us. INSURANCE We require the physicians with whom we contract to obtain professional liability insurance coverage. For both our independently contracted and employed physicians, we currently arrange the provision of claims-made coverage of $1,000,000 per incident and $3,000,000 annual aggregate per physician and $1,000,000 per incident and $25,000,000 annual aggregate with respect to Team Health and our operating units and other healthcare practitioners. These limits are deemed appropriate by management based upon historical claims, the nature and risks of the business and standard industry practice. We are usually obligated to arrange for the provision of "tail" coverage for claims against our physicians for incidents which are incurred but not reported during periods for which the related risk was covered by claims-made insurance. With respect to those physicians for whom we are obligated to provide tail coverage, we accrue professional insurance expenses based on estimates of the cost of procuring tail coverage. See "Risk Factors -- Risks Relating to Exposure to Professional Liability; Liability Insurance." We also maintain general liability, vicarious liability, automobile liability, property and other customary coverages in amounts deemed appropriate by management based upon historical claims and the nature and risks of the business. EMPLOYEES As of March 31, 1998, we had over 2,400 employees, of which 1,340 worked in billings and collections, operations and support and over 110 of which worked in clinics providing clinical support functions. Our employees are not covered by any labor agreements nor affiliated with any unions. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are party to various pending legal actions arising in the ordinary operation of our business such as contractual disputes, employment disputes and general business actions as well as malpractice actions. We believe that any payment of damages resulting from these types of lawsuits would be covered by insurance, exclusive of deductibles, would not be in excess of the reserves and such liabilities, if incurred, should not have a significant negative effect on the operating results and financial condition of our company. Moreover, in connection with the recapitalization, subject to certain limitations, MedPartners and Physician Services have jointly and severally agreed to indemnify us against some losses relating to litigation arising out of incidents occurring prior to the recapitalization to the extent those losses are not covered by third party insurance. With respect to some litigation matters, we are only indemnified if our losses from all indemnification claims exceed a total of $3.7 million and do not exceed a total of $50 million. With respect to other litigation matters, we are indemnified for all losses. Finally, also in connection with the recapitalization, MedPartners agreed to purchase, at its sole cost and expense, for the benefit of Team Health Holdings, insurance policies covering all liabilities and obligations for any claim for medical malpractice arising at any time in connection with the operation of Team Health and its 49 59 subsidiaries prior to the closing date of the Transactions for which Team Health or any of its subsidiaries or physicians becomes liable. In July 1998, a lawsuit was filed against EmCare, Inc. and InPhyNet Medical Management, Inc. and several other unrelated defendants in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The case is captioned United States ex rel. George R. Schwartz v. EmCare, Inc. and InPhyNet Management, Inc. et al. The plaintiff in that case, George R. Schwartz, alleges that, based on Management Services contracts, InPhyNet and others had inappropriate financial relationships with ED physicians and engaged in inappropriate billing practices in violation of the False Claims Act and the Medicare Anti-kickback Law as well as various other statutes. If the plaintiff's challenge to our contractual arrangements is successful, we may be forced to modify the current structure of our relationships with physicians and clients. This modification could have a significant negative impact on our operations and financial condition. See "Risk Factors -- State and Federal Fraud and Abuse, Anti-Kickback and Anti-referral Laws." In connection with the recapitalization, subject to some limitations, MedPartners and Physician Services have jointly and severally agreed to indemnify us against any and all losses relating to this lawsuit. REGULATORY MATTERS General. As a participant in the healthcare industry, our operations and relationships with healthcare providers such as hospitals are subject to extensive and increasing regulations by numerous federal and state governmental entities as well as local governmental entities. The management services provided by us under contracts with hospitals and other clients include (collectively, "Management Services"): - the identification and recruitment of physicians and other healthcare professionals for the performance of emergency, medicine, radiology and other services at hospitals, out-patient imaging facilities and other facilities; - utilization and review of services and administrative overhead; - scheduling of staff physicians and other healthcare professionals who provide clinical coverage in designated areas of hospitals; and - administrative services such as billing and collection of fees for professional services. All of the above services are subject to scrutiny and review by federal, state and local governmental entities and are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by such governmental entities. Specifically, but without limitation, the following laws and regulations related to these laws may affect the operations and contractual relationships of Team Health: State Laws Regarding Prohibition of Corporate Practice of Medicine and Fee Splitting Arrangements. Team Health is a general business corporation which derives a significant portion of its revenues from business transacted in California. The laws of many states, including California, prohibit general business corporations from practicing medicine, exercising control over physicians who practice medicine or engaging in certain practices such as fee-splitting with physicians. These laws and their interpretations vary from state to state and are enforced by the courts and by regulatory authorities with broad discretion. For the reasons discussed above, we believe our operations as currently conducted are in substantial compliance with these laws. See "Risk Factors -- State Laws Regarding Prohibition of Corporate Practice of Medicine and Fee-Splitting Arrangements." Debt Collection Regulation. Some of our operations are subject to compliance with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and comparable statutes in many states. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, a third-party collection company is restricted in the methods it uses in contacting consumer debtors and eliciting payments with respect to placed accounts. Requirements under state collection agency statutes vary, with most requiring compliance similar to that required under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. In addition, most states and some municipalities require collection agencies to be licensed with the appropriate regulatory body before operating in those jurisdictions. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and comparable state statutes and that we maintain licenses in all jurisdictions in which our operations require us to be licensed. Anti-Kickback Statutes. We are subject to the Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse laws including the federal anti-kickback statute. In addition, an increasing number of states in which we operate 50 60 have laws that prohibit some direct or indirect payments (similar to the anti-kickback statute) if those arrangements are designed to induce or encourage a particular provider. These statutes vary from state to state, are often vague and have seldom been interpreted by the courts or regulatory agencies. For the reasons discussed above, we believe our operations as currently conducted are in substantial compliance with these laws. See "Risk Factors -- State and Federal Fraud and Abuse, Anti-Kickback and Anti-Referral Laws." Physician Self-Referral Laws. Our contractual arrangements with physicians and hospitals may be subject to provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 that, subject to limited exceptions, prohibit the referral of Medicare patients by a physician to an entity for the provision of certain "designated health services" if the physician or a member of the physician's family has a direct or indirect financial relationship with the entity. In addition, a number of the states in which we operate have similar prohibitions on physician self-referrals. In general, these states prohibitions closely track the prohibitions and exceptions of the provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 noted above. We believe that our staffing arrangements with physicians and hospitals meet the requirements of an exception to the provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993. In addition, we believe that our arrangements do not subvert the intent of the provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, as indicated by comments made by the Congress in connection with the enactment of predecessor legislation to the provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993. Likewise, we believe that our arrangements substantially comply with similar state physician self-referral statutes. See "Risk Factors -- State and Federal Fraud and Abuse, Anti-Kickback and Anti-Referral Laws." Other Fraud and Abuse Laws. We are also subject to a number of other fraud and abuse laws. Of particular importance is the federal False Claims Act which imposes civil and criminal liability on individuals or entities that submit false or fraudulent claims for payment to the government. In addition, we are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 provisions concerning to "Health Care Fraud" and "False Statements Relating to Health Care Matters." The Health Care Fraud statute prohibits knowingly and willfully executing a scheme or artifice to defraud any healthcare benefit program, including private payors. The False Statements statute prohibits knowingly and willfully falsifying, concealing or covering up a material fact by any trick, scheme or device or making any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items or services. For the reasons discussed above, we believe our operations as currently conducted are in substantial compliance with these laws. See "Risk Factors -- State and Federal Fraud and Abuse, Anti-Kickback and Anti-Referral Laws." Facility Rules and Regulations. Because we perform services at hospitals, outpatient facilities and other types of healthcare facilities, we and our affiliated physicians may be subject to certain laws which are applicable to such entities. For example, we are subject to the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986 which prohibits "patient dumping" by requiring hospitals and ED physicians to provide care to any patient presenting to the hospital's ED in an emergent condition regardless of the patient's ability to pay. Many states in which we operate, including California, have similar state law provisions concerning patient-dumping. In addition to the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986 and its state law equivalents, significant aspects of our operations are subject to state and federal statutes and regulations governing workplace health and safety, dispensing of controlled substances and the disposal of medical waste. Our operations may also be affected by changes in ethical guidelines and operating standards of professional and trade associations and private accreditation commissions such as the American Medical Association and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations. For the reasons discussed above, we believe our operations as currently conducted are in substantial compliance with these laws and guidelines. See "Risk Factors -- Facility Rules and Regulations." We currently operate under MedPartners' compliance program that is designed to assure that every effort is made to comply with federal, state and other laws which regulate the healthcare industry, including debt collection. Following the recapitalization, we will implement our own compliance program which will be structured so as to reduce the likelihood of any noncompliant activities. See "Risk Factors -- Risks Related to Transition Services." 51 61 MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Our directors and executive officers are as follows:
NAME AGE POSITION - ---- --- -------- Lynn Massingale, M.D................. 46 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Michael Hatcher...................... 48 Chief Operating Officer Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D............... 49 Executive Vice President, Billing and Reimbursement Stephen Sherlin...................... 53 Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration David Jones.......................... 31 Chief Financial Officer Nicholas W. Alexos................... 35 Director Dana J. O'Brien...................... 43 Director Kenneth W. O'Keefe................... 32 Director Timothy P. Sullivan.................. 40 Director Tyler J. Wolfram..................... 32 Director
LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. has been President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Team Health since its founding in 1994. Prior to that, Dr. Massingale served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Southeastern Emergency Physicians, a major provider of emergency physician services to hospitals in the Southeast and the predecessor of Team Health which Dr. Massingale co-founded in 1979. Dr. Massingale served as the director of Emergency Services for the state of Tennessee from 1989 to 1993. Dr. Massingale is a graduate of the University of Tennessee Medical Center for Health Services. MICHAEL HATCHER joined Team Health in 1990 and currently serves as Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Hatcher has served as Chief Financial Officer and President of Nutritional Support Services, Ltd. in Knoxville; and as Chief Financial Officer for Cherokee Textile Mills, Inc. in Sevierville, Tennessee and Spindale Mills, Inc. in Spindale, N.C. Mr. Hatcher is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and has served as a Board Member for the Center for Services Marketing at the Owen School of Business at Vanderbilt University. Mr. Hatcher is responsible for the Company's operations, including development activities. Mr. Hatcher is a graduate of the University of Tennessee and Vanderbilt University. JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. has been Executive Vice President, Billing and Reimbursement for Team Health since MedPartners' acquisition of InPhyNet in June 1997. For InPhyNet, Dr. Bettinger directed the Healthcare Financial Services Division since 1992. Dr. Bettinger is a board certified emergency physician and is a fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians. Dr. Bettinger received an M.D. from Hahnemann Medical College. STEPHEN SHERLIN joined Team Health in January 1997 as Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration, and was promoted to Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration in July 1998. Prior to joining Team Health, Mr. Sherlin served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Tennessee Division of Columbia/HCA. Mr. Sherlin has also served as Chief Financial Officer for the Athens Community Hospital in Athens, Tennessee; Park West Medical Center in Knoxville, Tennessee; and Doctors Hospital in Little Rock, Arkansas. Mr. Sherlin has operations responsibility for accounting, finance, human resources, information technology and risk management. Mr. Sherlin is a graduate of Indiana University. DAVID JONES has been our Chief Financial Officer since May 1996. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Jones was our Controller. Prior to that, Mr. Jones worked at Pershing, Yoakley and Associates, a regional healthcare audit and consulting firm, as a Supervisor. Before joining Pershing, Yoakley and Associates, Mr. Jones worked at KPMG Peat Marwick as an Audit Senior. Mr. Jones is a certified public accountant and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Jones received a B.S. in Business Administration from The University of Tennessee in Knoxville. 52 62 NICHOLAS W. ALEXOS became a director in connection with the recapitalization. Prior to co-founding Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc., Mr. Alexos was with First Chicago Venture Capital for four years. Previously, he was with The First National Bank of Chicago. Mr. Alexos concentrates on investments in the healthcare and food manufacturing industries and currently serves on the Boards of Directors of Milnot Holding Company and Spectrum Healthcare Services, Inc. Mr. Alexos received a B.B.A. from Loyola University and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. DANA J. O'BRIEN became a director in connection with the recapitalization. Mr. O'Brien co-founded Prudential Equity Investors, Inc. in 1984. He and the other principals of Prudential Equity Investors, Inc. co-founded Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC in 1996. He currently serves on the Boards of Directors of Guardian Care, Inc., International Language Engineering Corp., Interim Healthcare, Inc., Regent Assisted Living, Inc., Specialty Hospital of America, Inc., Spectrum Healthcare Services and VIPS Healthcare Information Solutions. Mr. O'Brien received a B.A. from Hobart College and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. KENNETH W. O'KEEFE became a director in connection with the recapitalization. Prior to co-founding Beecken Petty & Company, LLC, Mr. O'Keefe was with ABN AMRO Incorporated and an affiliated entity, the Chicago Dearborn Company, for four years. Previously, he was with the First National Bank of Chicago. Mr. O'Keefe currently serves on the Boards of Directors of Spectrum Healthcare Services, Inc., Same Day Surgery, LLC, Component Software International, Inc. and UroTherapies, Inc. Mr. O'Keefe received a B.A. from Northwestern University and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. TIMOTHY P. SULLIVAN became a director in connection with the recapitalization. Prior to co-founding Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. Mr. Sullivan was with First Chicago Venture Capital for three years after having served in the U.S. Navy. Mr. Sullivan concentrates on investments in the healthcare industry and currently serves on the Boards of Directors of Milnot Holding Corporation, Path Lab Holdings, Inc. and Spectrum Healthcare Services, Inc. Mr. Sullivan received a B.S. from the United States Naval Academy, an M.S. from the University of Southern California and an M.B.A. from Stanford University Graduate School of Business. TYLER J. WOLFRAM became a director in connection with the recapitalization. Mr. Wolfram has served as a Managing Director of Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC since March 1998. From 1993 to March 1998, Mr. Wolfram held various positions in the High Yield Group of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. Mr. Wolfram currently serves on the Board of Directors of True Temper Sports, Inc. Mr. Wolfram received an A.B. from Brown University and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. 53 63 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth information concerning the annual and long-term compensation for services in all capacities to us for 1998 of those persons who served as (1) the chief executive officer during 1998 and (2) our other four most highly compensated executive officers for 1998 (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers"): SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION AWARDS ------------ ANNUAL COMPENSATION SECURITIES ALL OTHER TOTAL -------------------------- UNDERLYING COMPEN- COMPEN- NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS OPTIONS(1) SATION SATION - --------------------------- ---- -------- -------- ------------ --------- ------------ Lynn Massingale, M.D............ 1998 $400,000 $150,000 60,000 $107,237(2) $657,237 President and Chief Executive Officer Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D.......... 1998 219,985 25,000 7,500 3,331(3) 248,316 Executive Vice President, Billing and Reimbursement Michael Hatcher................. 1998 239,154 80,000 32,400 20,865(4) 340,020 Chief Operating Officer Stephen Sherlin................. 1998 143,608 30,000 3,000 5,595(5) 179,203 Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration David Jones..................... 1998 137,231 55,919 13,500 16,032(6) 209,182 Chief Financial Officer
- --------------- (1) Represents options to acquire shares of MedPartners' common stock ("MedPartners Shares") granted during 1998. (2) Amounts shown reflect premiums paid for life insurance coverage ($52,428), medical insurance ($1,885), dental insurance ($224) and long term disability insurance ($1,400) and matching contributions under our 401(k) plan ($4,800), automobile allowance ($9,000) and deferred compensation ($37,500). (3) Amounts shown reflect premiums paid for life insurance coverage ($384), medical insurance ($2,023) and dental insurance ($224) and long term disability insurance ($700). (4) Amounts shown reflect premiums paid for life insurance coverage ($480), medical insurance ($2,827), dental insurance ($309) and long-term disability insurance ($4,149) and automobile allowance ($6,000), matching contributions under our 401(k) plan ($4,800) and estate and financial planning benefits ($2,300). (5) Amounts shown reflect premiums paid for life insurance coverage ($336), medical insurance ($1,885), dental insurance ($224) and long term disability insurance ($612) and automobile allowance ($2,538). (6) Amounts shown reflect premiums paid for life insurance coverage ($269), health insurance ($5,655), dental insurance ($618) and long term disability insurance ($490) and automobile allowance ($4,200) and matching contributions under our 401(k) plan ($4,800). 54 64 The following table sets forth options granted to the Named Executive Officers for 1998: OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
POTENTIAL REALIZABLE INDIVIDUAL GRANTS VALUE AT ASSUMED -------------------------------------------------- ANNUAL RATES OF NUMBER OF PERCENT OF STOCK PRICE SECURITIES TOTAL OPTIONS APPRECIATION FOR UNDERLYING GRANTED TO OPTION TERM(3) OPTIONS EMPLOYEES IN EXERCISE EXPIRATION --------------------- NAME GRANTED(1) FISCAL YEAR PRICE DATE 5% 10% - ---------------------------------- ---------- ------------- -------- ---------- --------- --------- Lynn Massingale, M.D. ............ 60,000 --(2) $3.000 9/21/08 $113,201 $286,873 Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. .......... 7,500 --(2) 3.000 9/21/08 14,150 35,859 Michael Hatcher................... 32,400 --(2) 3.000 9/21/08 61,129 154,912 Stephen Sherlin................... 3,000 --(2) 3.000 9/21/08 5,660 14,344 David Jones....................... 13,500 --(2) 3.000 9/21/08 25,470 64,547
- --------------- (1) Represents options to acquire MedPartners Shares. (2) Percent of options granted represents less than 1% of options granted by MedPartners to its and its subsidiaries' employees. (3) Realizable Value is the product of the number of MedPartners Shares into which options are exercisable and the difference between (A) an assumed price per MedPartners Share determined by applying annual rates of appreciation to the price per MedPartners Share as of the date of option grant and (B) the exercise price. The price per MedPartners Share as of the date of grant of each option listed above was $3.00. At assumed annual rates of appreciation of 5% and 10%, the price per MedPartners Share at expiration will be $4.87 and $7.78, respectively, resulting in a realizable value per MedPartners Share of $1.87 and $4.78, respectively. No stock options were exercised by any of the Named Executive Officers during 1998. The following table sets forth the number of securities underlying unexercised options held by each of the Named Executive Officers and the value of such options at the end of 1998: FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUES
NUMBERS OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE- UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED MONEY OPTIONS AT FISCAL OPTIONS AT FISCAL YEAR-END YEAR-END($)(1)EXERCISABLE/ NAME (#)EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE - --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Lynn Massingale, M.D. ....................... 32,400/47,600 45,900/89,100 Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. ..................... 3,550/6,450 5,738/11,138 Michael Hatcher.............................. 17,496/25,704 24,786/48,114 Stephen Sherlin.............................. 1,420/2,580 2,295/4,455 David Jones.................................. 7,290/10,710 10,328/20,048
- --------------- (1) Value of unexercised options at fiscal year-end represents the difference between the exercise price of any outstanding-in-the-money options and $5.25, the fair market value of MedPartners Shares on December 31, 1998. At the closing of the Recapitalization, all options will become fully vested and immediately exercisable. PENSION PLANS Substantially all of the salaried employees, including our executive officers, participate in a 401(k) savings plan established by us. Prior to the Transactions, such employees participated in a 401(k) plan sponsored by Pacific Physician Services. As part of the Transactions, Pacific Physician Services permitted these employees to participate under the Pacific Physician Services' 401(k) plan for a transitional period 55 65 of time, not to exceed six months, until we established our own 401(k) plan. Employees are permitted to defer a portion of their income under our 401(k) plan and we will match such contribution. The matching contribution is consistent with that under the Pacific Physician Services' 401(k) plan which provided a matching contribution equal to 50% of the first 6% of the employee's contribution. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS In connection with the Transactions, we entered into employment agreements with some members of our senior management. The terms of such agreements are customary for the positions held by such executive officers. STOCK OPTION PLAN The Board of Directors has adopted a stock option plan (the "Stock Plan"), which provides for the grant to some of our key employees and/or directors of stock options that are non-qualified options for federal income tax purposes. The Stock Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee has broad powers under the Stock Plan, including exclusive authority (except as otherwise provided in the Stock Plan) to determine: (1) who will receive awards; (2) the type, size and terms of awards; (3) the time when awards will be granted; and (4) vesting criteria, if any, of the awards. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS We will reimburse directors for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with services provided in such capacity. In addition, we may compensate directors who are not our employees for services provided in such capacity. 56 66 OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES Team Health Holdings owns 92.7% of our outstanding common stock and voting interests and 94.3% of our outstanding preferred stock. Physician Services owns the remaining 7.3% of our outstanding common stock and voting interests and the remaining 5.7% of our outstanding preferred stock. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the actual beneficial ownership of Team Health Holdings' ownership units by: (1) each person (other than the directors and executive officers of Team Health Holdings) known to Team Health Holdings to own more than 5% of the outstanding membership units of Team Health Holdings and (2) certain executive officers and members of the Board of Team Health Holdings. Except as otherwise indicated below, each of the following individuals can be reached care of Team Health at 1900 Winston Road, Suite 300, Knoxville, Tennessee 37919.
PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF OUTSTANDING OUTSTANDING COMMON PERCENTAGE OF BENEFICIAL OWNER PREFERRED UNITS UNITS VOTING UNITS - ---------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------- Cornerstone Equity Investors IV, L.P................ 42.0% 38.1% 38.1% c/o Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC 717 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1100 New York, New York 10022 Attention: Dana J. O'Brien Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P........... 42.0 38.1 38.1 c/o Madison Dearborn Partners Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Timothy P. Sullivan Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P..................... 2.3 2.1 2.1 c/o Beecken Petty & Company, L.L.C 901 Warranville Road, Suite 205 Lisle, Illinois 60532 Attention: Kenneth W. O'Keefe Healthcare Equity Q.P. Partners, L.P................ 7.0 6.4 6.4 c/o Beecken Petty & Company, L.L.C 901 Warranville Road, Suite 205 Lisle, Illinois 60532 Attention: Kenneth W. O'Keefe Certain members of management....................... 6.8 15.2 15.2
57 67 RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT The Recapitalization Agreement contains customary provisions for such agreements, including representations and warranties with respect to the condition and operations of the business, covenants with respect to the conduct of the business prior to the closing date of the recapitalization and various closing conditions, including the execution of a registration rights agreement and stockholders agreement, the obtaining of financing, and the continued accuracy of the representations and warranties. Pursuant to the recapitalization agreement, each of MedPartners and Physician Services have indemnified, jointly and severally, subject to certain limitations, Team Health Holdings and Team Health against losses resulting from: (1) any misrepresentation or breach of any warranty or covenant of MedPartners or Physician Services contained in the recapitalization agreement, a claim for which is made in most cases within the 18 months following the closing of the recapitalization; (2) some claims or audits by governmental authorities; and (3) some litigation matters, including some medical malpractice claims to the extent not covered by third-party insurance. With respect to some matters, we are only indemnified if our losses from all indemnification claims exceed $3.7 million and do not exceed a total of $50 million. There is no basket or limit on the total payments with respect to some other specified misrepresentations or breaches of warranties and some litigation matters. In addition, each of MedPartners and Physician Services have agreed for a period of five years after March 12, 1999 not to compete with us in any business that provides outsourced staffing and related billing services. Each of MedPartners and Physician Services have also agreed for a period of five years after March 12, 1999 not to solicit employment of our employees. Under the recapitalization agreement, MedPartners has agreed to purchase, at its sole cost and expense, for the benefit of Team Health Holdings, insurance policies covering all liabilities and obligations for any claim for medical malpractice arising at any time in connection with the operation of Team Health and its subsidiaries prior to the closing date of the Transactions for which Team Health or any of its subsidiaries or physicians becomes liable. Such insurance policies are for amounts and contain terms and conditions mutually acceptable to MedPartners and Team Health Holdings. Pursuant to the recapitalization agreement, MedPartners agreed to provide us certain transition services. These services include (1) use of certain existing phone systems; (2) access to MedPartners' wide area network via MCI frame-relay circuits; and (3) some accounting, finance and related support services. These services will, in most cases, be provided for six months following the recapitalization at a cost to us consistent with the cost of such services charged to us immediately prior to the recapitalization. SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENTS In connection with the recapitalization, both Team Health and our stockholders, Team Health Holdings and Physician Services, and Team Health Holdings and all of its unitholders, entered into two separate securityholders agreements. The securityholders agreements: (1) restrict the transfer of the equity interests of Team Health and Team Health Holdings, respectively; and 58 68 (2) grant tag-along rights on certain transfers of equity interests of Team Health and Team Health Holdings, respectively. Some of the foregoing provisions of the securityholders agreements will terminate upon the consummation of an initial public offering. REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT In connection with the recapitalization, both Team Health and our stockholders, Team Health Holdings and Physician Services, and Team Health Holdings and all of its unitholders, entered into two separate registration rights agreements. Under the registration rights agreements, some of the holders of capital stock owned by Team Health Holdings (with respect to our shares) and Cornerstone, Madison Dearborn and Beecken Petty (with respect to units of Team Health Holdings), respectively, have the right, subject to various conditions, to require us or Team Health Holdings, as the case may be, to register any or all of their common equity interests under the Securities Act of 1933 at our or Team Health Holdings' expense. In addition, all holders of registrable securities are entitled to request the inclusion of any common equity interests of Team Health or Team Health Holdings covered by the registration rights agreements in any registration statement at our or Team Health Holdings' expense, whenever we or the Team Health Holdings propose to register any of our common equity interests under the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with all such registrations, we or the Team Health Holdings have agreed to indemnify all holders of registrable securities against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. CORPORATE PASS-THROUGH CHARGES MedPartners provided certain common services for us and other MedPartners affiliates, including group insurance programs. Many of these services represent services provided by third parties whereby MedPartners incurred the cost of the service on behalf of us. MedPartners charged us for the estimated cost of these services. The costs for these services and/or expenses have been allocated to us by MedPartners based upon certain allocation methodologies determined by MedPartners. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the amounts allocated for such items provided by MedPartners would be indicative of the actual amounts that we would have incurred on a stand-alone basis. MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT In connection with the recapitalization, we entered into a management services agreement with Cornerstone, Madison Dearborn and Beecken Petty under which each of Cornerstone, Madison Dearborn and Beecken Petty will agree to provide us with: (1) general management services; (2) assistance with the identification, negotiation and analysis of acquisitions and dispositions; (3) assistance with the negotiation and analysis of financial alternatives; and (4) other services agreed upon by us and each of Cornerstone, Madison Dearborn and Beecken Petty. In exchange for such services, Cornerstone, Madison Dearborn and Beecken Petty will collectively receive an annual advisory fee of $500,000, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (payable quarterly). Additionally, Cornerstone, Madison Dearborn and Beecken Petty also received a one time transaction fee and reasonable out of pocket expenses in connection with the closing of the recapitalization. The management services agreement has an initial term of 3 years, subject to automatic one-year extensions unless we or Cornerstone, Madison Dearborn or Beecken Petty provides written notice of termination. The management services agreement will automatically terminate upon the consummation of an initial public offering. NET TRANSFERS TO/FROM PARENTS TO PARENTS' SUBSIDIARIES MedPartners and Physician Services have paid some of our third party liabilities. MedPartners and Physician Services have made advances to us to fund operating and investing activities, including 59 69 acquisitions, net of amounts advanced to MedPartners and Physician Services from operating cash flows generated by us. Such net transfers are included as part of MedPartners' and Physician Services' equity because we were not required to settle these amounts as part of the recapitalization. CORPORATE EXPENSE ALLOCATION Prior to the recapitalization, MedPartners and Physician Services provided some corporate services to us, including legal services, risk management, some employment benefit administration, tax advice and preparation of tax returns, software support services and some financial and other services. These fees were allocated by MedPartners and Physician Services to us and approximate costs incurred. The amounts recorded by us for these allocations in the consolidated and combined financial statements were approximately $1.0 million, $1.7 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The amounts allocated by MedPartners and Physician Services were not necessarily allocated on a basis which approximated our estimated usage of such services, and consequently, were not necessarily indicative of the actual costs which may have been incurred had we operated as an entity unaffiliated with MedPartners or Physician Services. However, our management believes that the allocation is reasonable and in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 55. TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Cornerstone, Madison Dearborn, Beecken Petty and some of the members of our management (collectively, the "Members") entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement. The Limited Liability Company Agreement governs the relative rights and duties of the Members. Membership Interests. The ownership interests of the members in Team Health Holdings consist of preferred units and common units. The common units represent the common equity of Team Health Holdings and the preferred units represent the preferred equity of Team Health Holdings. Holders of the preferred units are entitled to return of capital contributions prior to any distributions made to holders of the common units. Distributions. Subject to any restrictions contained in any financing agreements to which Team Health Holdings or any of its affiliates is a party, the board of managers of Team Health Holdings may make distributions, whether in cash, property or securities of Team Health Holdings at any time or from time to time in the following order of priority: First, to the holders of preferred units, the aggregate unpaid amount accrued on such preferred units on a daily basis, at a rate of 10% per annum. Second, to the holders of preferred units, an amount determined by the aggregate Unreturned Capital (as defined and described in the Limited Liability Company Agreement). Third, to the holders of common units, an amount equal to the amount of such distribution that has not been distributed pursuant to clauses First through Second above. Team Health Holdings may distribute to each holder of units within 75 days after the close of each fiscal year such amounts as determined by the board of managers of Team Health Holdings to be appropriate to enable each holder of units to pay estimated income tax liabilities. OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. We lease office space for our corporate headquarters from Winston Road Properties, an entity which is owned 50% by Park Med Properties. Two of our executive officers, Dr. Massingale and Mr. Hatcher, each own 20% of Park Med Properties. We paid $432,000 to Winston Properties in connection with the lease agreement. In addition, Park Med Properties owns a building which houses a medical clinic that is operated by Park Med Ambulatory Care, PC, a joint venture of the Company. In 1998, Park Med Ambulatory Care, PC paid $72,000 to Park Med Properties in connection with the lease agreement. 60 70 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK The issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company consists of common stock and class A preferred stock. Holders of class A preferred stock have no voting rights, except as required by Delaware law. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders of Team Health, including the election of directors. As, if and when declared by our board of directors, holders of class A preferred stock are entitled to receive from us cumulative preferential dividends from the date of issuance of such shares accruing at 10% per annum per share of class A preferred stock. The class A preferred stock contains terms requiring us to pay to the holders thereof the liquidation preference per share of class A preferred stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon if the class A preferred stock is redeemed, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Team Health, holders of class A preferred stock are entitled to be paid, out of the assets of Team Health available for distribution to shareholders of Team Health, the liquidation preference per share of class A preferred stock, plus, an amount in cash equal to all accrued, whether or not declared, and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for liquidation, dissolution or winding up before any distribution is made on any stock junior to the preferred stock, including, without limitation, our common stock. 61 71 DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR BANK FACILITIES As part of the Transactions, we entered into the senior bank facilities with a syndicate of financial institutions for which Fleet National Bank and NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC act as Co-Arrangers, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation acts as Documentation Agent, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC acts as the Syndication Agent and Fleet National Bank acts as Administrative Agent. The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions of the senior bank facilities and is subject to the detailed provisions of the senior bank facilities and the various related documents to be entered into in connection therewith. Loans; Interest Rates. The senior bank facilities consist of up to a $50.0 million five-year revolving credit facility including a swing line sub-facility of $5.0 million and a letter of credit sub-facility of $5.0 million, and a term loan facility consisting of a 5 year $60.0 million tranche A term loan facility and a 6 year $90.0 million tranche B term loan facility. The borrowings under the senior bank facilities, together with the aggregate gross proceeds from the offering of the old notes, the Equity Sponsor Contribution, the Management Contribution and the Retained Equity, were used to consummate the recapitalization and pay fees and expenses related to the Transactions. In addition, the senior bank facilities will provide financing for future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The revolving credit facility is available on a revolving basis during the period from March 12, 1999 until March 12, 2004. At our option, loans made under the revolving bank facility and the tranche A term loan facility bear interest at either (1) the Alternate Base Rate, defined as the higher of (A) the NationsBank prime rate and (B) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% plus a margin of 2.25% or (2) the reserve-adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin of 3.25%. At our option, the tranche B term loan facility bears interest at either (1) the reserve-adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin of 3.75% or (2) the Alternate Base Rate plus a margin of 2.75%. Repayment. Revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time until March 12, 2004. The tranche A term loan facility is repayable in equal quarterly installments at the end of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing September 30, 1999, with the aggregate amount payable in each year as set forth in the table below. The tranche B term loan facility is repayable (1) during the first five years of the tranche B term loan facility, in annual installments payable at the end of December of each year, commencing December 31, 1999 with the aggregate amount payable in each year as set forth in the table below, and 62 72 (2) in the sixth year of the tranche B term loan facility in equal quarterly installments payable at the end of March, June, September and December of such year with the aggregate amount payable in such year as set forth in the table below.
AGGREGATE AMOUNT PAYABLE UNDER ---------------------- TRANCHE A TRANCHE B TERM TERM YEAR LOAN LOAN - ---- --------- --------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) 1999................................................. $ 4.8 $ 0.9 2000................................................. $ 9.6 $ 0.9 2001................................................. $11.4 $ 0.9 2002................................................. $14.7 $ 0.9 2003................................................. $15.6 $ 0.9 2004................................................. $ 3.9 $85.5 ----- ----- $60.0 $90.0 ===== =====
Security. The revolving credit facility and the term loan facility are secured by a first-priority lien on (1) 100% of our issued and outstanding capital stock held by Team Health Holdings and Physician Services; (2) 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries; (3) 65% of the issued and outstanding voting capital stock (or such greater percentage which would not result in material adverse tax consequences) and 100% of the issued and outstanding non-voting capital stock of each direct foreign subsidiary of the Team Health and (4) all other present and future assets and properties of the Team Health and its domestic subsidiaries. Guarantors. The senior bank facilities are guaranteed by Team Health Holdings and all existing and later acquired direct and indirect subsidiaries of Team Health Holdings, other than Team Health. All guarantees are guarantees of payment and not of collection. The guaranty by Team Health Holdings is limited to the value of our capital stock held by the Team Health Holdings. Prepayments. In addition, the senior bank facilities provide for mandatory repayments, subject to certain exceptions, of the term loan facility, and reductions in the revolving credit facility, based on certain net asset sales outside of the ordinary course of business, the net proceeds of certain debt and equity issuances, and excess cash flow. Outstanding loans under the senior bank facilities are voluntarily pre-payable without penalty; provided, however, that LIBO rate breakage costs, if any, shall be borne by us. Conditions and Covenants. The obligations of the lenders under the senior bank facilities are subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, customary for similar credit facilities or otherwise appropriate under the circumstances. We and each of our subsidiaries are subject to certain negative covenants contained in the senior bank facilities, including without limitation covenants that restrict: - the incurrence of additional indebtedness and other obligations and the granting of additional liens; - mergers, consolidations, amalgamations, liquidations, dissolutions and dispositions of assets; - investments, loans and advances; - dividends, stock repurchases and redemptions; - prepayment or repurchase of subordinated indebtedness and amendments to some agreements governing indebtedness, including the indenture and the exchange notes; and - engaging in transactions with our affiliates. 63 73 The senior bank facilities also contain customary affirmative covenants, including compliance with environmental laws, year 2000 compliance, maintenance of corporate existence and rights, maintenance of insurance, property and interest rate protection, financial reporting, inspection of property, books and records, and the pledge of additional collateral and guarantees from new subsidiaries. In addition, the senior bank facilities require us to maintain (each as defined in the senior bank facilities): - a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio; - a maximum leverage ratio; - a minimum EBITDA and - a minimum interest coverage ratio. Also, in the event we have less than $150 million in fixed rate indebtedness, we must enter into interest rate protection agreements. Certain of these financial, negative and affirmative covenants are more restrictive than those set forth in the indenture. Events of Default. The senior bank facilities also include events of default that are typical for senior credit facilities and appropriate in the context of the Transactions, including, without limitation, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties in any material respect, actual or asserted invalidity of any loan documents, cross default to certain other indebtedness and agreements, bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments and liabilities, defaults or judgements under ERISA and change of control. The occurrence of any of such events of default could result in acceleration of our obligations under the senior bank facilities and foreclosure on the collateral securing such obligations, which could have significant negative results to holders of the exchange notes. 64 74 DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE NOTES You can find the definitions of some of the terms used in this description under the subheading "Definitions." In this description, the words "we," "us," and "our" refer only to Team Health, Inc. and not to any of our subsidiaries. We will issue the exchange notes under an indenture dated March 12, 1999 among Team Health, Inc., our subsidiary guarantors and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. See "Notice to Investors." The terms of the exchange notes include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It does not restate that agreement in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of these exchange notes. Copies of the indenture are available as set forth below under the subheading "Additional Information." BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES THE EXCHANGE NOTES These exchange notes: - are our general unsecured obligations; - are subordinated in right of payment to all of our senior debt; - are ahead of or equal in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness; and - are unconditionally guaranteed by our subsidiary guarantors. THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES These exchange notes are guaranteed by each of our Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries. The subsidiary guarantees of these exchange notes: - are general unsecured obligations of each subsidiary guarantor; - are subordinated in right of payment to all senior debt of each subsidiary guarantor; and - are ahead of or equal in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of each subsidiary guarantor. As of March 31, 1999, we and our subsidiary guarantors had total senior debt of approximately $147.5 million. As indicated above and as discussed in detail below under the subheading "Subordination," payments on the exchange notes and under the subsidiary guarantees will be subordinated to the payment of senior debt. The indenture will permit us and our subsidiary guarantors to incur additional senior debt. As of March 31, 1999, all of our subsidiaries were "Restricted Subsidiaries." However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading "Covenants -- Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," we will be permitted to designate certain of our subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the indenture. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the exchange notes. PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST We will issue the exchange notes with a maximum aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million, of which $100.0 million will be issued on the date of original issuance. We will issue the exchange notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The exchange notes will mature on March 15, 2009. 65 75 Interest on these exchange notes will accrue at the rate of 12% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15, commencing on September 15, 1999. We will make each interest payment to the holders of record of these exchange notes on the immediately preceding March 1 and September 1. Interest on these exchange notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Additional exchange notes may be issued from time to time after the offering, subject to the provisions of the indenture described below under the caption "Covenants -- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." The exchange notes offered hereby and any additional exchange notes subsequently issued under the indenture would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. METHODS OF RECEIVING PAYMENTS ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES If a holder has given wire transfer instructions to us, we will make all principal, premium and interest payments on those exchange notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on these exchange notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless we elect to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their address set forth in the register of holders. PAYING AGENTS AND REGISTRAR FOR THE EXCHANGE NOTES The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. We may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the exchange notes, and we or any of our subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE A holder may transfer or exchange exchange notes in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and we may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture. We are not required to transfer or exchange any exchange note selected for redemption. Also, we are not required to transfer or exchange any exchange note for a period of 15 days before a selection of exchange notes to be redeemed. The registered holder of an exchange note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES Our subsidiary guarantors will jointly and severally guarantee, on a senior subordinated basis, our obligations under these exchange notes. Each subsidiary guarantee will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all senior debt of that subsidiary guarantor. The obligations of each subsidiary guarantor under its subsidiary guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that subsidiary guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Risk Factors -- Fraudulent Conveyance Matters." 66 76 A subsidiary guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such subsidiary guarantor is the surviving person), another person unless: (1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (2) either: (a) the person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that subsidiary guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee; or (b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture. The subsidiary guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor will be released: (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that subsidiary guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation), if we apply the Net Proceeds of that sale or other disposition, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; or (2) in connection with the sale of all of the capital stock of a subsidiary guarantor, if we apply the Net Proceeds of that sale, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; or (3) if we designate any Restricted Subsidiary that is a subsidiary guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. See "Repurchase at Option of Holders -- Asset Sales." SUBORDINATION The payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on these exchange notes will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior debt. The holders of senior debt will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all amounts due or to become due in respect of senior debt before the holders of exchange notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the exchange notes (except that holders of exchange notes may receive Reorganization Securities), in the event of any distribution to our creditors in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to us. Upon any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, any payment or distribution of our assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Reorganization Securities), to which the holders of the exchange notes or the trustee would be entitled will be paid by us or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, or by the holders of the exchange notes or by the trustee if received by them, directly to the holders of senior debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the amounts of senior debt held by such holders) or their Representative or Representatives, as their interests may appear, for application to the payment of the senior debt remaining unpaid until all such senior debt has been paid in full in cash, after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of senior debt. We also may not make any payment in respect of the exchange notes (except in Reorganization Securities) if: (1) a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing; or (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of the Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the Credit Agent or the holders or the Representative of any Designated Senior Debt. 67 77 \Payments on the exchange notes may and shall be resumed: (1) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived; and (2) in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of (A) the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived, (B) 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received or (C) the date on which the trustee receives written notice from the Credit Agent or the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt, as the case may be, rescinding the applicable Payment Blockage Notice, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated. No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until 181 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No event of default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days. As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, holders of these exchange notes may recover less ratably than our creditors who are holders of senior debt. See "Risk Factors -- Subordination," which describes how the right of holders of exchange notes to receive payments on the exchange notes is junior to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness. We and our restricted subsidiaries will be subject to certain financial tests limiting the amount of additional indebtedness, including senior debt, that we and our restricted subsidiaries can incur. See "-- Covenants -- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" for a more detailed description of the types of Indebtedness that we may and may not incur. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION At any time prior to March 15, 2002, we may on one or more occasions redeem up to 33 1/3% of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes originally issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 112.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings; provided that: (1) at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by us and our subsidiaries); and (2) the redemption must occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, we will not have the option of redeeming the exchange notes prior to March 15, 2004. After March 15, 2004, we may redeem all or a part of these exchange notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on March 15 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE - ---- ---------- 2004............................................ 108.000% 2005............................................ 106.000% 2006............................................ 104.000% 2007............................................ 102.000% 2008 and thereafter............................. 100.000%
68 78 SELECTION AND NOTICE If less than all of the exchange notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select exchange notes for redemption as follows: (1) if the exchange notes are listed, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the exchange notes are listed; or (2) if the exchange notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. No exchange notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of exchange notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any exchange note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that exchange note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new exchange note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original exchange note will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original exchange note. Exchange notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on exchange notes or portions of them called for redemption. MANDATORY REDEMPTION Except as set forth below under "Repurchase at the Option of Holders," we are not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the exchange notes. REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS CHANGE OF CONTROL If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of exchange notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of that holder's exchange notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. In the Change of Control Offer, we will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. Within 60 days following any Change of Control, we will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase exchange notes on the Change of Control Payment Date, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. We will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the exchange notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture relating to such Change of Control Offer, we will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached our obligations described in the indenture by virtue thereof. On the Change of Control Payment Date, we will, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all exchange notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all exchange notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the exchange notes so accepted together with an officers' certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes or portions thereof being purchased by us. 69 79 The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of exchange notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such exchange notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new exchange note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the exchange notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new exchange note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of Control" covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, we will either repay all outstanding senior debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding senior debt to permit the repurchase of exchange notes required by this covenant. We will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. The provisions described above that require us to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the exchange notes to require that we repurchase or redeem the exchange notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. Our outstanding senior debt currently prohibits us from purchasing any exchange notes, and also provides that certain change of control events with respect to us would constitute a default under the agreements governing the senior debt. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to senior debt to which we become a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when we are prohibited from purchasing exchange notes, we could seek the consent of our senior lenders to the purchase of exchange notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If we do not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, we will remain prohibited from purchasing exchange notes. In such case, our failure to purchase tendered exchange notes would constitute an event of default under the indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under such senior debt. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of exchange notes. We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases all exchange notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of Team Health and our subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of exchange notes to require us to repurchase such exchange notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of us and those of our Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain. ASSET SALES We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) we (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receive consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; (2) such fair market value is determined by our board of directors and evidenced by a resolution of the board of directors set forth in an officers' certificate delivered to the trustee provided that the board of directors' determination must be based on an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value exceeds $25 million; and 70 80 (3) at least 80% of the consideration therefor received by us or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (a) any liabilities (as shown on our or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet), of us or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the exchange notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases us or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by us or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by us or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days (to the extent of the cash received in that conversion). The 80% limitation referred to in clause (3) above will not apply to any Asset Sale in which the cash or Cash Equivalents portion of the consideration received therefrom, determined in accordance with the preceding proviso, is equal to or greater than what the after-tax proceeds would have been had such Asset Sale complied with the aforementioned 80% limitation. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, we or any such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds, at our or its option: (1) to repay or repurchase senior debt of us or any Restricted Subsidiary; (2) to acquire a controlling interest in another Permitted Business; (3) to make a capital expenditure in a Permitted Business; or (4) to acquire other assets in a Permitted Business. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, we may temporarily reduce the revolving indebtedness under the senior bank facilities or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, we will be required to make an offer to all holders of exchange notes (an "Asset Sale Offer") to purchase the maximum principal amount of exchange notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, we may use such Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee shall select the exchange notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. COVENANTS RESTRICTED PAYMENTS We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of our or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment on such Equity Interests in connection with any merger or consolidation involving us) or to the direct or indrect holders of our or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than our Disqualified Stock); (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Team Health) any of our Equity Interests or those of any direct or indirect parent of Team Health (other than any such Equity Interests owned by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries); 71 81 (3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any indebtedness that is subordinated to the exchange notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, except scheduled payments of interest or principal at Stated Maturity thereof; or (4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; (2) we would, after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" and (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by us and our Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (8) (other than those permitted by clause (6) of the definition of "Permitted Investments") (11) and (12) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: (a) 50% of our Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the date of the indenture to the end of our most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (b) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds (including the fair-market value of property other than cash, provided, that fair market value of property other than cash shall be determined in good faith by the board of directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the trustee and such determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value exceeds $15.0 million) received by us as a contribution to our capital or received by us from the issue or sale since the date of the indenture of our Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or of our Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to our Restricted Subsidiary and other than Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock), plus (c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of the indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (1) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (2) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment, plus (d) if any Unrestricted Subsidiary (1) is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such redesignated Subsidiary (as determined in good faith by our board of directors) as of the date of its redesignation or (2) pays any cash dividends or cash distributions to us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, 100% of any such cash dividends or cash distributions made after the date of the indenture. 72 82 The preceding provisions will not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any of our subordinated indebtedness or Equity Interests or those of any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to one of our Restricted Subsidiaries) of, other Equity Interests of Team Health (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph; (3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of our subordinated indebtedness or that of any Restricted Subsidiary with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any of our Equity Interests held by any member or former member of our (or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries') management or affiliated physician pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement, stockholders agreement or stock option agreement or other similar agreements in effect as of the date of the indenture; provided, however, the aggregate price paid shall not exceed (a) $2.5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to clause (b)) of $5.0 million in any calendar year, plus (b) the aggregate cash proceeds received by us from any issuance or reissuance of Equity Interests to members of our management or our affiliated physicians and those of our Restricted Subsidiaries and the proceeds to us of any "key man" life insurance policies; provided that the cancellation of indebtedness owing to us from members of management or our affiliated physicians or those of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such repurchase of Equity Interests will not be deemed to be a Restricted Payment; (6) Investments in any Person (other than us or a Restricted Subsidiary) engaged in a Permitted Business in an amount not to exceed $7.5 million; (7) other Investments in unrestricted subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $6.0 million; (8) Permitted Investments; (9) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock, the incurrence of which satisfied the covenant set forth in "-- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" below; (10) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price thereof; and (11) distributions to fund the Transactions. See "The Transactions." The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by us or such subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the board of directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the trustee. The board of directors' determination must be based upon 73 83 an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value exceeds $15.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, we shall deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this "Restricted Payments" covenant were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by the indenture. INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK We will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and we will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that we may incur indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock or preferred stock and our Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and issue Disqualified Stock or preferred stock if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for our most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1, if such incurrence or issuance is on or prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date, or 2.25 to 1 if such incurrence or issuance is after the second anniversary of the Issue Date but on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, or 2.5 to 1 if such incurrence or issuance is after the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, in each case, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (1) the incurrence by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness and letters of credit pursuant to the senior bank facilities; provided that the aggregate amount of all indebtedness then classified as having been incurred in reliance upon this clause (1) that remains outstanding under the senior bank facilities after giving effect to such incurrence does not exceed an amount equal to $190 million. (2) the incurrence by us or our Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness; (3) the incurrence by us and the subsidiary guarantors of indebtedness represented by the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees; (4) the incurrence by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in our business or that of such Restricted Subsidiary (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such Assets), in an aggregate principal amount or accreted value, as applicable, not to exceed $15.0 million; (5) the incurrence by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of assets or a new Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such indebtedness was incurred by the prior owner of such assets or such Restricted Subsidiary prior to such acquisition by us or one of our subsidiaries and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition by our or one of our subsidiaries; provided further that the principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of such indebtedness, together with any other outstanding indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (5), does not exceed $20.0 million; 74 84 (6) the incurrence by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred; (7) the incurrence by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among us and any of our Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: (a) if we or any subsidiary guarantor is the obligor on such indebtedness, such indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the exchange notes, in the case of us, or the subsidiary guarantee of such subsidiary guarantor, in the case of a subsidiary guarantor; and (b) (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such indebtedness being held by a Person other than us or a Restricted Subsidiary and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either us or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such indebtedness by us or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (8) the incurrence by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging: (a) interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this indenture to be outstanding; (b) exchange rate risk with respect to any agreement or indebtedness of such Person payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars; or (c) commodities risk relating to commodities agreements, entered into in the ordinary course of business, for the purchase of raw material used by us and our Restricted Subsidiaries; (9) the Guarantee by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of our indebtedness or that of one of our Restricted Subsidiaries that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; (10) the incurrence by our Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Debt; provided, however, that if any such indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of indebtedness by our Restricted Subsidiary; (11) indebtedness incurred by us or one of our Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation to letters of credit in respect to workers' compensation claims or self-insurance, or other indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers' compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence; (12) indebtedness arising from agreements of us or one of our Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, asset or subsidiary, other than guarantees of indebtedness incurred by any person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that (a) such indebtedness is not reflected on our balance sheet or that of any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote or footnotes to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (a)) and (b) the maximum assumable liability in respect of such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any such 75 85 subsequent changes in value) actually received by us and/or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such disposition; (13) indebtedness incurred by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries which is subordinated to the exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees; provided that such indebtedness matures after the date on which the exchange notes mature and that no cash interest is payable with respect to such indebtedness until after the date on which the exchange notes mature; (14) obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (15) guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding; and (16) the incurrence by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of additional indebtedness, including Attributable Debt incurred after the date of the indenture, in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any other indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (16), not to exceed $25.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covenant, in the event that an item of proposed indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (16) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, we will be permitted to classify such item of indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant. In addition, we may, at any time, change the classification of an item of indebtedness (or any portion thereof) to any other clause or to the first paragraph hereof provided that we would be permitted to incur such item of indebtedness (or portion thereof) pursuant to such other clause or the first paragraph hereof, as the case may be, at such time of reclassification. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the accretion of accreted value will not be deemed to be an incurrence of indebtedness for purposes of this covenant. LIENS We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind securing trade payables or indebtedness that does not constitute senior debt (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of our or our Restricted Subsidiaries' property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired unless: (1) in the case of Liens securing indebtedness that is expressly subordinated or junior in right of payment to the exchange notes, the exchange notes are secured on a senior basis to the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; and (2) in all other cases, the exchange notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: (1) (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on our Capital Stock or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, our profits; or (b) pay any indebtedness owed to us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) make loans or advances to us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries; or 76 86 (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries. However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the date of the indenture; (2) the senior bank facilities as in effect as of the date of the indenture, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole (as determined in the good faith judgment of our board of directors), with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the senior bank facilities as in effect on the date of the indenture; (3) the indenture and the exchange notes; (4) any applicable law, rule, regulation or order; (5) any instrument of a Person acquired by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of indebtedness, such indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred; (6) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (7) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; (8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the material restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, in the good faith judgment of our board of directors, taken as a whole, to the holders of exchange notes than those contained in the agreements governing the indebtedness being refinanced; (9) contracts for the sale of assets, including without limitation customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such subsidiary; (10) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (11) other indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under the caption "-- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS We may not: (A) consolidate or merge with or into another person (whether or not we are the surviving corporation); or 77 87 (B) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to another person unless: (1) either: (a) we are the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than us) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than us) or the entity or Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all of our obligations under the exchange notes and the indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; (3) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) we or the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than us), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made: (a) will, after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; or (b) would (together with our Restricted Subsidiaries) have a higher Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately after such transaction (after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period) than our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and that of our subsidiaries immediately prior to the transaction. The preceding clause (4) will not prohibit: (a) a merger between us and one of our Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; or (b) a merger between us and one of our Affiliates incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating us in another state of the United States; so long as, in each case, the amount of our indebtedness and that of our Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. In addition, we may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of our properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other person. This "Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets" covenant will not be applicable to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among us and any of our Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to us or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by us or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and 78 88 (2) we deliver to the trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $3.0 million, a resolution of the board of directors set forth in an officers' certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $15.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph: (1) customary directors' fees, indemnification or similar arrangements or any employment agreement or other compensation plan or arrangement entered into by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with our past practice or the past practice of such Restricted Subsidiary; (2) transactions between or among us and/or our Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "Restricted Payments"; (4) customary loans, advances, fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, our or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries' officers, directors, employees or consultants; (5) transactions pursuant to any contract or agreement in effect on the date of the indenture as the same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time so long as any such amendment, modification or replacement is no less favorable to us and our Restricted Subsidiaries than the contract or agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; (6) transactions pursuant to management contracts with affiliated physicians entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (or as such practice may be modified to comply with regulations governing our operations); and (7) payments in connection with the Transactions (including the payment of fees and expenses with respect thereto). DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES The board of directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments owned by us and our Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments at the time of such designation (to the extent not designated a Permitted Investment) and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "Restricted Payments." All such outstanding Investments will be valued at their fair market value at the time of such designation, as determined in good faith by the board of directors. That designation will only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. 79 89 ANTI-LAYERING We will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness that is both: (1) subordinate or junior in right of payment to any senior debt; and (2) senior in any respect in right of payment to the exchange notes. No subsidiary guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness that is both: (1) subordinate or junior in right of payment to any senior debt of such subsidiary guarantor; and (2) senior in any respect in right of payment to the subsidiary guarantees. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that we or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if: (1) we or such Restricted Subsidiary could have (a) incurred indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "Liens"; (2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the board of directors and set forth in an officers' certificate delivered to the trustee, of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction; and (3) the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and we apply the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption "Asset Sales." LIMITATIONS ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES OF INDEBTEDNESS We will not permit any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to incur indebtedness or guarantee or pledge any assets to secure the payment of any other of our indebtedness or that of any Restricted Subsidiary unless either such Restricted Subsidiary (1) is a subsidiary guarantor or (2) simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the indenture and becomes a subsidiary guarantor, which guarantee shall (a) with respect to any guarantee of senior debt, be subordinated in right of payment on the same terms as the exchange notes are subordinated to such senior debt and (b) with respect to any guarantee of any other indebtedness, be senior to or pari passu with such Restricted Subsidiary's other indebtedness or guarantee of or pledge to secure such other indebtedness. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, any such guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the exchange notes shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not our Affiliate, of all of our stock in, or all 80 90 or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of the indenture. ADDITIONAL GUARANTEES If we acquire or create a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the indenture, or if any of our subsidiaries become a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, then such newly acquired or created Domestic Restricted Subsidiary shall become a subsidiary guarantor and execute a Supplemental Indenture and deliver an opinion of counsel, in accordance with terms of the indenture. BUSINESS ACTIVITIES We will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Permitted Business, except to such extent as would not be material to us and our Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. REPORTS Whether or not required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, so long as any exchange notes are outstanding, we will furnish to the holders of exchange notes, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if we were required to file such forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by our certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports. In addition, following the consummation of this exchange offer, whether or not required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we will file a copy of all the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Securities and Exchange Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Securities and Exchange Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, we have agreed that, for so long as any exchange notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES Each of the following is an Event of Default: (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the exchange notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture; (2) default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the exchange notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture; (3) our failure to comply with the provisions described under the caption "-- Change of Control;" (4) our failure for 30 days after notice from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the exchange notes then outstanding to comply with the provisions described under the captions "-- Asset Sales," "-- Restricted Payments" or "-- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" 81 91 (5) our failure for 60 days after notice from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the exchange notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of its other agreements in the indenture or the exchange notes; (6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default: (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on such indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default"); or (b) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (7) failure by us or any of our subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; (8) except as permitted by the indenture, any subsidiary guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any subsidiary guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any subsidiary guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its subsidiary guarantee; and (9) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the exchange notes because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any indebtedness described in clause (6) of the preceding paragraph, the declaration of acceleration of the exchange notes shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any indebtedness described in clause (6) of the preceding paragraph have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such indebtedness within 30 days of the date of such declaration and if: (1) the annulment of the acceleration of exchange notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal or interest on the exchange notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the exchange notes, have been cured or waived. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding exchange notes may declare all the exchange notes to be due and payable immediately; provided, that so long as any indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the senior bank facilities shall be outstanding, such acceleration shall not be effective until the earlier of: (1) an acceleration of any such indebtedness under the senior bank facilities, or (2) five business days after receipt by us of written notice of such acceleration. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to us or any of our Subsidiaries, all outstanding exchange notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the exchange notes may not enforce the indenture or the exchange notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the 82 92 then outstanding exchange notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold from holders of the exchange notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of us with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that we would have had to pay if we then had elected to redeem the exchange notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the indenture, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the exchange notes. If an Event of Default occurs prior to March 15, 2004 by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of us with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the exchange notes prior to March 15, 2004, then the premium specified in the indenture shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the exchange notes. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes then outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the exchange notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the exchange notes. We are required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, we are required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS None of our directors, officers, employees, incorporators or stockholders, or those of any subsidiary guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any of our obligations or those of the subsidiary guarantors under the exchange notes, the indenture, the subsidiary guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of exchange notes by accepting a exchange note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the exchange notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE We may, at our option and at any time, elect to have all of our obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding exchange notes and all obligations of the subsidiary guarantors discharged with respect to their subsidiary guarantees ("Legal Defeasance") except for: (1) the rights of holders of outstanding exchange notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such exchange notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below; (2) our obligations with respect to the exchange notes concerning issuing temporary exchange notes, registration of exchange notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen exchange notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and our obligations in connection therewith; and (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture. In addition, we may, at our option and at any time, elect to have our obligations and the obligations of the subsidiary guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the exchange notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency 83 93 events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the exchange notes. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (1) we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the exchange notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding exchange notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and we must specify whether the exchange notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the holders of the outstanding exchange notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the holders of the outstanding exchange notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or by which we or any of our subsidiaries are bound; (6) we must deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate stating that the deposit was not made by us with the intent of preferring the holders of exchange notes over our other creditors with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding our creditors or others; and (7) we must deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER With the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the exchange notes at the time outstanding, we and the trustee are permitted to amend or supplement the indenture or any supplemental indenture or modify the rights of the holders; provided that without the consent of each 84 94 holder affected, no amendment, supplement, modification or waiver may (with respect to any exchange notes held by a non-consenting holder): (1) reduce the principal amount of exchange notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any exchange note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the exchange notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "Repurchase at the Option of Holders"); (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any exchange note; (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the exchange notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the exchange notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (5) make any exchange note payable in money other than that stated in the exchange notes; (6) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of exchange notes to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the exchange notes; (7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any exchange note (other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption "Repurchase at the Option of Holders"); (8) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions; or (9) release any guarantor from any of its obligations under its guarantee of the exchange notes or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture. In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of the provisions of Article 10 of the indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the holders of the exchange notes will require the consent of the holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes then outstanding. Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of exchange notes, we and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture or the exchange notes: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to provide for uncertificated exchange notes in addition to or in place of certificated exchange notes; (3) to provide for the assumption of our obligations to holders of exchange notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets; (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of exchange notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder; or (5) to comply with requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the indenture or to allow any subsidiary to guarantee the exchange notes. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE If the trustee becomes our creditor or that of any subsidiary guarantor, the indenture limits the trustee's right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other 85 95 transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Securities and Exchange Commission for permission to continue or resign. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding exchange notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of exchange notes, unless such holder shall have offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture without charge by writing to Team Health, Inc., P.O. Box 30698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37919; Attention: Chief Financial Officer. BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM The exchange notes sold to Qualified Institutional Buyers initially will be in the form of one or more registered global notes without interest coupons (collectively, the "Global Notes"). Upon issuance, the Global Notes will be deposited with the trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee for credit to the accounts of The Depository Trust Company's Direct or Indirect Participants (as defined below). Beneficial interests in all Global Notes, if any, will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer and will bear a restrictive legend as described under "Notice to Investors." In addition, transfer of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of The Depository Trust Company and its Direct or Indirect Participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and CEDEL), which may change from time to time. The Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of The Depository Trust Company or to a successor of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee in certain limited circumstances. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may be exchanged for exchange notes in certificated form in certain limited circumstances. See "-- Transfer of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." The exchange notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the registrar. DEPOSITORY PROCEDURES The Depository Trust Company has advised us that The Depository Trust Company is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Direct Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Direct Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Direct Participants. The Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to The Depository Trust Company's system is also available to other entities that clear through or maintain a direct or indirect custodial relationship with a Direct Participant (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). Persons who are not Direct Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company only through the Direct Participants or Indirect Participants. The ownership interest and transfer of ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security held by or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company are recorded on the records of the Direct Participants and Indirect Participants. 86 96 The Depository Trust Company has also advised us that pursuant to procedures established by it, ownership of interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by The Depository Trust Company (with respect to Direct Participants) or by Direct Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes). Investors in the Global Notes may hold their interests therein directly through The Depository Trust Company or indirectly through organizations such as Euroclear and CEDEL. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or CEDEL, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of The Depository Trust Company. Those interests held by Euroclear or CEDEL may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such system. The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive, certificated form of securities they own. This may limit or curtail the ability to transfer beneficial interest in a Global Note to such persons. Because The Depository Trust Company can act only on behalf of Direct Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and others, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a Global Note to pledge such interest to persons or entities that are not Direct Participants in The Depository Trust Company, or to otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of physical certificate evidencing such interests. For certain other restrictions on the transferability of the exchange notes, see "-- Book-Entry, Delivery and Form -- Transfer of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes" and "-- Book-Entry, Delivery and Form -- Exchanges of Global Notes." EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED IN "-- TRANSFER OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES," OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTES WILL NOT HAVE EXCHANGE NOTES REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF EXCHANGE NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED THE REGISTERED OWNERS OR HOLDERS THEREOF UNDER THE INDENTURE FOR ANY PURPOSE. Under the terms of the indenture, we and the trustee will treat the persons in whose names the exchange notes are registered (including exchange notes represented by Global Notes) as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Payments in respect of the principal and premium, if any, and interest on Global Notes registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee will be payable by the trustee to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee as the registered holder under the indenture. Consequently, neither we, nor the trustee nor any agent of us or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for: (1) any aspect of The Depository Trust Company's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of The Depository Trust Company's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in any Global Note, or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of The Depository Trust Company or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants. The Depository Trust Company has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the exchange notes is to credit the accounts of the relevant Direct Participants with the payment on the payment date, in amounts proportionate to such Direct Participant's respective ownership interests in the Global Notes as shown on The Depository Trust Company's records. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of exchange notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices between them and will not be the responsibility of The Depository Trust Company, the trustee or us. Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by The Depository Trust Company or its Direct Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the exchange notes, and we and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from The Depository Trust Company or its nominee as the registered owner of the exchange notes for all purposes. 87 97 The Global Notes will trade in The Depository Trust Company's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and therefore, transfers between Direct Participants in The Depository Trust Company will be effected in accordance with The Depository Trust Company's procedures, and will be settled in immediately available funds. Transfers between Indirect Participants who hold interests in the exchange notes through Euroclear and CEDEL will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures. Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the exchange notes described herein, cross-market transfers between Direct Participants in The Depository Trust Company, on the one hand, and Indirect Participants, who hold interests in the exchange notes through Euroclear and CEDEL, on the other hand, will be effected by Euroclear's or CEDEL's respective nominee through The Depository Trust Company in accordance with The Depository Trust Company's rules on behalf of Euroclear or CEDEL; however, delivery of instructions relating to cross-market transactions must be made directly to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, by the counterparty in accordance with the rules and procedures of Euroclear or CEDEL and within their established deadlines (Brussels time for Euroclear and UK time for CEDEL). Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in The Depository Trust Company, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day fund settlement applicable to The Depository Trust Company. Euroclear Participants and CEDEL Participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositaries for Euroclear or CEDEL. Because of time zone differences, the securities accounts of an Indirect Participant who holds interests in the exchange notes through Euroclear or CEDEL purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Direct Participant in The Depository Trust Company will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to Euroclear or CEDEL during the European business day immediately following the settlement date of The Depository Trust Company in New York. Although recorded in The Depository Trust Company's accounting records as of The Depository Trust Company's settlement date in New York, Euroclear and CEDEL customers will not have access to the cash amount credited to their accounts as a result of a sale of an interest in a Global Note to a The Depository Trust Company Participant until the European business day for Euroclear or CEDEL immediately following The Depository Trust Company's settlement date. The Depository Trust Company has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of exchange notes only at the direction of one or more Direct Participants to whose account The Depository Trust Company interests in the Global Notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes to which such Direct Participant or Direct Participants have given direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the exchange notes, The Depository Trust Company reserves the right to exchange Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such exchange notes to its Direct Participants. The information in this section concerning The Depository Trust Company, Euroclear and CEDEL and their book-entry systems has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. Although The Depository Trust Company, Euroclear and CEDEL have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among Direct Participants, including Euroclear and CEDEL, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of us, the initial purchasers or the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by The Depository Trust Company, Euroclear or CEDEL or their respective Direct Participants and Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing any of their operations. 88 98 TRANSFER OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive exchange notes in registered certificated form if: (1) The Depository Trust Company (x) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Note and we thereupon fail to appoint a successor depositary or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (2) we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of Certificated Notes, or (3) there shall have occurred and be continuing to occur a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the exchange notes. In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for certificated exchange notes upon request but only upon at least 20 days' prior written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company in accordance with customary procedures. In all cases, certificated exchange notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interest therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear, in the case of the Global Notes, the restrictive legend referred to in "Notice to Investors" unless we determine otherwise, in compliance with applicable law. EXCHANGES OF GLOBAL NOTES Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note, and accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest. Transfers involving an exchange of a beneficial interest in a Global Note for a beneficial interest in another Global Note will be effected by The Depository Trust Company by means of an instruction originated by the trustee through The Depository Trust Company/Deposit Withdraw at Custodian system. Accordingly, in connection with such transfer, appropriate adjustments will be made to reflect a decrease in the principal amount of the one Global Note and a corresponding increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note, as applicable. CERTIFICATED NOTES Subject to certain conditions, any person having a beneficial interest in the Global Note may, upon request to the trustee, exchange such beneficial interest for exchange notes in the form of Certificated Notes. Upon any such issuance, the trustee is required to register such Certificated Notes in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such person or persons (or the nominee of any thereof). All such certificated exchange notes would be subject to the legend requirements described herein under "Notice to Investors." In addition, if: (1) we notify the trustee in writing that the Depositary is no longer willing or able to act as a depositary and we are unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days, or (2) we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of exchange notes in the form of Certificated Notes under the indenture, then, upon surrender by the Global Note Holder of its Global Note, exchange notes in such form will be issued to each person that the Global Note Holder and the Depositary identify as being the beneficial owner of the related exchange notes. 89 99 Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by the Global Note Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners of exchange notes and we and the trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the Global Note Holder or the Depositary for all purposes. SAME DAY SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT The indenture requires that payments in respect of the exchange notes represented by the Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) be made by wire transfer of immediately available next day funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note Holder. With respect to Certificated Notes, we will make all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's registered address. We expect that secondary trading in the Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds. DEFINITIONS Set forth below are defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other terms used herein for which no definition is provided. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a subsidiary of such specified Person, and (2) indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have correlative meanings. "Asset Sale" means: (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (a "Disposition") of any assets or rights (including, without limitation, by way of a sale and leaseback) (provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets and those of our Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "Change of Control" and/or the provisions described above under the caption "Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant); and (2) the issue or sale by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of either clause (1) or (2), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions: (a) that have a fair market value in excess of $1.0 million, or (b) for net proceeds in excess of $1.0 million. Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) a disposition of assets by us to a Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary to us or to another Restricted Subsidiary; 90 100 (2) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to us or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (3) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "Restricted Payments"; (4) a disposition in the ordinary course of business; (5) the sale and leaseback of any assets within 90 days of the acquisition thereof; (6) foreclosures on assets; (7) any exchange of property pursuant to Section 1031 on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for use in a Permitted Business; and (8) the licensing of intellectual property. "Attributable Debt" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means: (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "Cash Equivalents" means: (1) United States dollars; (2) Government Securities having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any lender party to the senior bank facilities or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500 million and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better; (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; (5) commercial paper having the rating of "P-2" (or higher) from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or "A-3" (or higher) from Standard & Poor's Corporation and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and 91 101 (6) any fund investing exclusively in investments of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) other than the Principals or a Related Party of any of the Principals; (2) the adoption of a plan relating to our liquidation or dissolution; (3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" (as defined above), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of our Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than number of shares); or (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of our board of directors are not Continuing Directors. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, plus: (1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (3) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (4) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash charges (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such person and its subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (5) our expenses and charges related to the Transactions which are paid, taken or otherwise accounted for within 90 days of the consummation of the Transactions, plus (6) any non-capitalized transaction costs incurred in connection with actual or proposed financings, acquisitions or divestitures (including, but not limited to, financing and refinancing fees and costs incurred in connection with the Transactions), plus (7) any extraordinary and non-recurring charges for such period to the extent that such charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus 92 102 (8) amounts paid pursuant to the Management Services Agreement to the extent such amounts were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income. Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges of, a Subsidiary of the referent Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that Net Income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income of such person. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (1) the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP (including amortization of original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging Obligations; provided that in no event shall any amortization of deferred financing costs be included in Consolidated Interest Expense); plus (2) the consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be included only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (1) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof; (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that subsidiary or its stockholders; (3) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded; (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; and (5) the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to us or one of our Restricted Subsidiaries for purposes of the covenant described under the caption "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" and shall be included for purposes of the covenant described under the caption "Restricted Payments" only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to us or one of our Restricted Subsidiaries. 93 103 "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of our board of directors who: (1) was a member of such board of directors on the date of the indenture; (2) was nominated for election or elected to such board of directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such board at the time of such nomination or election; or (3) was nominated by the Principals pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement. "Credit Agent" means Fleet National Bank, in its capacity as Administrative Agent for the lenders party to the senior bank facilities, or any successor thereto or any person otherwise appointed. "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Designated Senior Debt" means: (1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the senior bank facilities; and (2) any other senior debt permitted under the indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by us as "Designated Senior Debt." "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the exchange notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would not qualify as Disqualified Stock but for change of control or asset sale provisions shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the provisions are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions described under "-- Change of Control" and "-- Asset Sales." "Domestic Restricted Subsidiary" means, with respect to us, any of our Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that was formed under the laws of the United States of America. "Earn-out Obligation" means any contingent consideration based on future operating performance of the acquired entity or assets payable following the consummation of an acquisition based on criteria set forth in the documentation governing or relating to such acquisition. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Equity Offering" means an offering of our Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) that results in net proceeds to us of at least $25,000,000. "Existing Indebtedness" means our Indebtedness and that of our subsidiaries (other than indebtedness under the senior bank facilities) in existence on the date of the indenture, until such amounts are repaid. "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period; plus (2) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus (3) the product of (a) all dividend payments, whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividend payments on Equity Interests payable solely in our Equity Interests, times 94 104 (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that we or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries incur, assume, guarantee or redeem any indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee or redemption of indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of preferred stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (1) acquisitions that have been made by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be calculated to include the Consolidated Cash Flow of the acquired entities on a pro forma basis (to be calculated in accordance with Article 11-02 of Regulation S-X, as in effect on the Issue Date) after giving effect to cost savings resulting from employee terminations, facilities consolidations and closings, standardization of employee benefits and compensation policies, consolidation of property, casualty and other insurance coverage and policies, standardization of sales and distribution methods, reductions in taxes other than income taxes and other cost savings reasonably expected to be realized from such acquisition, shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; and (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of us that is not organized under the laws of a state or territory of the United States or the District of Columbia. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of the indenture, except that calculations made for purposes of determining compliance with the terms of the covenants and with other provisions of the indenture shall be made without giving effect to depreciation, amortization or other expenses recorded as a result of the application of purchase accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion Nos. 16 and 17. "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, issued in accordance with certain sections of the indenture. 95 105 "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. "Guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any indebtedness. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any person, the obligations of such person under: (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates. "indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified person, any indebtedness of such person, in respect of: (1) borrowed money; (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); (3) bankers' acceptances; (4) representing Capital Lease Obligations; or (5) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or representing any Hedging Obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness of any other Person; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (1) our pledge of the Capital Stock of one of our Unrestricted Subsidiaries to secure Non-Recourse Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or (2) any Earn-out Obligation. The amount of any indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be: (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any indebtedness that does not require current payments of interest; and (2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other indebtedness. "Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings" means: (1) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets; (2) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of us, whether voluntary or involuntary, and involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or (3) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of us. 96 106 "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If we or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries sell or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests of any of our direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiaries such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer our Restricted Subsidiary, we shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "Restricted Payments." "Issue Date" means the date on which the initial $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the notes was originally issued under the indenture. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. "Management Services Agreement" means the Management Services Agreement dated on the date of the indenture, between us and each of the Principals. "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however: (1) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss). "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions) and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), the amounts required to be applied to the payment of indebtedness (other than indebtedness incurred pursuant to the senior bank facilities) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale, and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP. "Non-Recourse Debt" means indebtedness: (1) as to which neither we nor any of our Restricted Subsidiaries: (a) provide credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), 97 107 (b) are directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitute the lender; (2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any of our other indebtedness (other than the exchange notes) of or that of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock (other than stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary pledged by us to secure debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary) or assets of us or those of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any indebtedness. "Permitted Business" means any business in which we and our Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of the indenture or any business reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto. "Permitted Investments" means: (1) any Investment in us or in one of our Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (3) any Investment by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries in a person, if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes our Restricted Subsidiary; or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, us or one of our Restricted Subsidiaries; (4) any Restricted Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Asset Sales"; (5) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of our Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock); and (6) other Investments made after the date of the indenture in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (6) since the date of the indenture, not to exceed $12.5 million. "Permitted Liens" means: (1) Liens securing senior debt (including, without limitation, indebtedness under the senior bank facilities) permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred or other indebtedness allowed to be incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; (2) Liens in favor of us or any Restricted Subsidiary; (3) Liens on property of a person existing at the time such person is merged into or consolidated with us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens were not incurred in contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries; (4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, provided such Liens were not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition; 98 108 (5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (6) Liens existing on the date of the indenture; (7) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (8) Liens to secure indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of the second paragraph of the covenant entitled "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" (9) Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness where the Liens securing the indebtedness being refinanced were permitted under the indenture; (10) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to obligations that do not exceed $7.5 million at any one time outstanding and that: (a) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by us or such Restricted Subsidiary; (11) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non-Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (12) easements, rights-of-way, zoning and similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects incurred or imposed, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry practices; (13) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capital Lease Obligation; (14) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; (15) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from our statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements or those of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; (16) Liens securing Hedging Obligations which Hedging Obligations relate to indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under the indenture; (17) leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with our ordinary course of business and that of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries; (18) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases. "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any of our indebtedness or that of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund our other indebtedness or that of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that: (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith) except, in 99 109 the case of the senior bank facilities, the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the greater of (a) the principal amount of indebtedness permitted (whether or not borrowed) under clause (1) of the covenant described above under the caption "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or (b) the amount actually borrowed under the senior bank facilities. (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date no earlier than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (3) if the indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. "Principals" means Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC, Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. and Beecken Petty & Company LLC and their respective affiliates. "Related Party" with respect to any Principal means: (1) any controlling stockholder or partner, 80% (or more) owned subsidiary, or spouse or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of such Principal; or (2) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding a 51% or more controlling interest of which consist of such Principal and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1). "Reorganization Securities" means securities distributed to holders of the notes in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding pursuant to a plan of reorganization consented to by each class of the senior debt, but only if all of the terms and conditions of such securities including, without limitation, term, tenor, interest, amortization, subordination, standstills, covenants and defaults are at least as favorable (and provide the same relative benefits) to the holders of senior debt and to the holders of any security distributed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding on account of any such senior debt as the terms and conditions of the notes and the indenture are, and provide to the holders of senior debt. "Representative" means the trustee, agent or representative for any senior debt. "Restricted Investment" means an investment other than a Permitted Investment. "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. "Senior Bank Facilities" means the senior bank facilities dated on the date of the indenture between us and Fleet National Bank and NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as co-arrangers, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as syndication agent and Fleet National Bank, as administrative agent, providing for revolving credit borrowings and term loans, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time including increases in principal amount. "Senior Debt" means: (1) all indebtedness outstanding under the senior bank facilities, including any guarantees thereof and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto; 100 110 (2) any other indebtedness permitted to be incurred by us under the terms of the indenture, unless the instrument under which such indebtedness in incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the notes; and (3) all Obligations with respect to the preceding clauses (1) and (2). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include: (1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by us; (2) any of our indebtedness to any of our subsidiaries or other Affiliates; (3) any trade payables; (4) any Earn-out Obligations; or (5) any indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the indenture. "Significant Subsidiary" means any subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that person (or a combination thereof); and (2) any partnership or limited liability company (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner or managing member of which is such person or a subsidiary of such person or (b) the only general partners of which are such person or of one or more subsidiaries of such person (or any combination thereof). "subsidiary guarantors" means each subsidiary of us that executes a subsidiary guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture, and their respective successors and assigns. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any subsidiary that is designated by the board of directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such subsidiary: (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to us or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not our Affiliates; (3) is a person with respect to which neither we nor any of our Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or 101 111 (b) to maintain or preserve such person's financial condition or to cause such person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any indebtedness of us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of our subsidiaries as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "Covenants--Restricted Payments." If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any indebtedness of such subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by our Restricted Subsidiary as of such date and, if such indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," we shall be in default of such covenant. Our board of directors may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by one of our Restricted Subsidiaries of any outstanding indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall be permitted only if: (1) such indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "Covenants--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such person. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying: (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such indebtedness. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person and/or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. 102 112 THE EXCHANGE OFFER PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER We originally sold the old notes on March 5, 1999 to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette subsequently resold the old notes to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and to a limited number of institutional accredited investors that agreed to comply with transfer restrictions and other conditions. As a condition to the purchase agreement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette pursuant to which we have agreed to: (1) file a registration statement within 90 days after the date on which the old notes were issued with respect to registered offers to exchange the old notes for the exchange notes; and (2) use our best efforts to cause the exchange offer registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 within 180 days after the date on which the old notes were originally issued. TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER; PERIOD FOR TENDERING OLD NOTES Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all old notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding old notes accepted in the exchange offer. Holders may tender some or all of their old notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, old notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000. The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the old notes except that: (1) the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and hence will not bear legends restricting their transfer thereof; and (2) the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to rights under the registration rights agreement. These rights include the provisions for an increase in the interest rate on the old notes in some circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer. All of these rights will terminate when the exchange offer is terminated. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes. Holders of exchange notes will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture. As of the date of this prospectus, $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of old notes was outstanding. We have fixed the close of business on , 1999 as the record date for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered old notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from the issuers. If any tendered old notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, we will return the certificates for any unaccepted old notes, at our expense, to the tendering holder as promptly as practicable after the expiration date. Holders who tender old notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the 103 113 exchange of notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than transfer taxes in some circumstances, in connection with the exchange offer as described under the subheading "-- Fees and Expenses." EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS The term "expiration date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999, unless we extend the exchange offer. In that case, the term "expiration date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not extend the expiration date beyond , 1999. In order to extend the exchange offer, prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date, we will: (1) notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and (2) mail to the registered holders an announcement of any extension. We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, (1) if any of the conditions set forth below under the heading "Conditions" shall not have been satisfied, (A) to delay accepting any old notes, (B) to extend the exchange offer or (C) to terminate the exchange offer, or (2) to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice of delay to the registered holders. We will give oral or written notice of any delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent. INTEREST ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES The exchange notes will bear interest from their date of issuance. Holders of old notes that are accepted for exchange will receive, in cash, accrued interest on the exchange notes to, but not including, the date of issuance of the exchange notes. We will make the first interest payment on the exchange notes on September 15, 1999. Interest on the old notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the exchange notes. Interest on the exchange notes is payable semi-annually on each March 15 and September 15, commencing on September 15, 1999. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING OLD NOTES Only a holder of old notes may tender old notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must - complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, - have the signatures guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal, and - mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or such facsimile, together with the old notes and any other required documents, to the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To tender old notes effectively, the holder must complete the letter of transmittal and other required documents and the exchange agent must receive all the documents prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the old notes may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. The exchange agent must receive confirmation of book-entry transfer prior to the expiration date. 104 114 The tender by a holder and the acceptance of the tender by us will constitute agreement between the holder and us under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF OLD NOTES AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE HOLDER. AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO DELIVERY BY MAIL, HOLDERS MAY WISH TO CONSIDER OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE. NO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR OLD NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO US. HOLDERS MAY REQUEST THEIR RESPECTIVE BROKERS, DEALERS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES OR NOMINEES TO EFFECT THE ABOVE TRANSACTIONS FOR SUCH HOLDERS. Any beneficial owner whose old notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should promptly instruct the registered holder to tender on the beneficial owner's behalf. See "Instruction to Registered Holder and/or Book- Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Owner" included with the letter of transmittal. An institution that is a member firm of the Medallion system must guarantee signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal unless the old notes are tendered: (1) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal; or (2) for the account of member firm of the Medallion system. If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any old notes listed in that letter of transmittal, the old notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the old notes. An institution that is a member firm of the Medallion System must guarantee the signature. Trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, offices of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity should indicate their capacities when signing the letter of transmittal or any old notes or bond powers. Evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal. We understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts with respect to the exchange notes at the book-entry transfer facility, The Depository Trust Company, for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer. Subject to the establishment of the accounts, any financial institution that is a participant in The Depository Trust Company's system may make book-entry delivery of old notes. To do so, the financial institution should cause the book-entry transfer facility to transfer the old notes into the exchange agent's account with respect to the old notes following the book-entry transfer facility's procedures for transfer. Delivery of the old notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility. However, the holder must transmit and the exchange agent must receive or confirm an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee and all other required documents on or prior to the expiration date, or, if the guaranteed delivery procedures described below are complied with, within the time period provided under such procedures. Delivery of documents to the book-entry transfer facility does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent. The Depositary and The Depository Trust Company have confirmed that the exchange offer is eligible for The Depository Trust Company Automated Tender Offer Program. Accordingly, The Depository Trust Company participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer by causing The Depository Trust Company to transfer old notes to the depositary in accordance with The Depository Trust Company's Automated Tender Offer Program procedures for transfer. The Depository Trust Company will then send an "agent's message" to the Depositary. The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by The Depository Trust Company, received by the Depositary and forming part of the confirmation of a book-entry transfer, which states that 105 115 (1) The Depository Trust Company has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in The Depository Trust Company tendering old notes subject of the book-entry confirmation, (2) the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and (3) we may enforce such agreement against such participant. In the case of an agent's message relating to guaranteed delivery, the term means a message transmitted by The Depository Trust Company and received by the Depositary, which states that The Depository Trust Company has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in The Depository Trust Company tendering old notes that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the notice of guaranteed delivery. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to validly tender in the exchange offer with respect to securities transferred through the Automated Tender Offer Program, a The Depository Trust Company participant using Automated Tender Offer Program must also properly complete and duly execute the applicable letter of transmittal and deliver it to the Depositary. By the authority granted by The Depository Trust Company, any The Depository Trust Company participant which has old notes credited to its The Depository Trust Company account at any time (and held of record by The Depository Trust Company's nominee) may directly provide a tender as though it were the registered holder by completing, executing and delivering the applicable letter of transmittal to the Depositary. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY. All questions as to the - validity, - form, - eligibility (including time of receipt), - acceptance of tendered old notes and - withdrawal of tendered old notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all old notes not properly tendered. We reserve the absolute right to reject any old notes which would be unlawful if accepted, in the opinion of our counsel. We also reserve the right in our sole discretion to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular old notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. We intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of old notes. However, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of old notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any old notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following the expiration date. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES Holders who wish to tender their old notes and: (1) whose old notes are not immediately available; (2) who cannot deliver their old notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent; or 106 116 (3) who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer, prior to the expiration date may effect a tender if: (1) they tender through an institution that is a member firm of the Medallion system; (2) prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from an institution that is a member firm of the Medallion system a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of such old notes and the principal amount of old notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made and guaranteeing that, within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof) together with the certificate(s) representing the old notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such old notes into the exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility), and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the firm with the exchange agent; and (3) the exchange agent receives (A) such properly completed and executed letter of transmittal (of facsimile thereof), (B) the certificate(s) representing all tendered old notes in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such old notes into the exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility), and (C) all other documents required by the letter of transmittal upon five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date. Upon request to the exchange agent, we will send a notice of guaranteed delivery to holders who wish to tender their old notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above. WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, holders may withdraw tenders of old notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To withdraw a tender of old notes in the exchange offer, the exchange agent must receive a telegram, telex, letter or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal at its address set forth in this prospectus prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must: (1) specify the name of the person having deposited the old notes to be withdrawn; (2) identify the old notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number(s) and principal amount of such old notes, or, in the case of old notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited); (3) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such old notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the old notes register the transfer of old notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and (4) specify the name in which any old notes are to be registered, if different from that of the person who deposited the old notes. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of such notices. Our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. We will not deem old notes so withdrawn to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer. We will not issue exchange notes for withdrawn old notes unless you validly retender the withdrawn old notes. We will return any old notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange to the holder of the old notes at our cost as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. 107 117 You may retender properly withdrawn old notes by following one of the procedures described above under the heading "Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" at any time prior to the expiration date. CONDITIONS Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we shall not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange exchange notes for, any old notes, and may terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the old notes, if: (1) any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer which, in our sole judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or any development has occurred in any existing action or proceeding which may be harmful to us or any of our subsidiaries; or (2) any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission is proposed, adopted or enacted, which, in our sole judgment, might impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or impair the contemplated benefits of the exchange offer to us; or (3) any governmental approval has not been obtained, which we believe, in our sole discretion, is necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer as outlined in this prospectus. If we determine in our sole discretion that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may: (1) refuse to accept any old notes and return all tendered old notes to the tendering holders; (2) extend the exchange offer and retain all old notes tendered prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw their old notes; or (3) waive such unsatisfied conditions of the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered old notes which have not been withdrawn. EXCHANGE AGENT United States Trust Company of New York has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct all - executed letters of transmittal, - questions, - requests for assistance, - requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and - requests for Notices of Guaranteed Delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows: By Overnight Courier and By Hand: By Registered or by Hand after 4:30 pm United States Trust Certified Mail: on the Expiration Date: Company of New York United States Trust United States Trust 111 Broadway, Lower Level Company of New York Company of New York New York, New York 10006 P.O. Box 844 770 Broadway, 13th Floor Attn: Corporate Trust Services Cooper Station New York, New York 10003 Via Facsimile: New York, New York 10276-0844 Attn: Corporate (212) 780-0592 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services Trust Services Confirm by Telephone: (800) 548-6565
DELIVERY OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. 108 118 FEES AND EXPENSES We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. We are mailing the principal solicitation. However, our officers and regular employees and those of our affiliates may make additional solicitation by telegraph, telecopy, telephone or in person. We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer. We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. However, we will pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services. We will reimburse the exchange agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We will pay the cash expenses incurred in connection with the exchange offer. These expenses include fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The exchange notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the old notes. The carrying value is face value, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will recognize no gain or loss for accounting purposes. The expenses of the exchange offer will be expensed over the term of the exchange notes. TRANSFER TAXES Holders who tender their old notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with the exchange. However, holders who instruct us to register exchange notes in the name of, or request that old notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer tax on that transfer. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE; RESALES OF EXCHANGE NOTES The old notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes under the exchange offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, those old notes may be resold only: (1) to us (upon redemption of the old notes or otherwise); (2) so long as the old notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States who is a qualified institutional buyer according to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to us; (3) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or (4) under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT If either of the following occur: (1) the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission; or (2) a holder of old notes notifies us that: (A) the holder was prohibited by law or Securities Exchange Commission policy from participating in the exchange offer, 109 119 (B) the holder cannot resell the exchange notes acquired by it in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained herein is not appropriate or available for such resales by the holder, or (C) the holder is a broker-dealer and holds old notes acquired directly from us or any of our affiliates then, we will take the following actions: (1) we will file a shelf registration statement under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, relating to the notes, and (2) use our best efforts to cause such shelf registration statement to become effective on or prior to the date that is 360 days after March 12, 1999. RESALES OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES Based on interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that a holder or other person who receives exchange notes will be allowed to resell the exchange notes to the public without further registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and without delivering a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933. The holder (other than a person that is our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933) who receives exchange notes in exchange for old notes in the ordinary course of business and who is not participating, need not intend to participate or have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes. However, if any holder acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, the holder cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in the no-action letters or any similar interpretive letters. A holder who acquires exchange notes in order to distribute them must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with any resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Further, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. 110 120 UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS The following discussion, including the opinion of counsel described below, is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable Treasury regulations, judicial authority and administrative rulings and practice. The Internal Revenue Service may take a contrary view, and no ruling from the Internal Revenue Service has been or will be sought. Legislative judicial or administrative changes or interpretations may be forthcoming that could alter or modify the following statements and conditions. Any changes or interpretations may or may not be retroactive and could affect the tax consequences to holders. Some holders (including insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, broker-dealers, foreign corporations and persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States) may be subject to special rules not discussed below. We recommend that each holder consult his own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences of exchanging such holder's old notes for exchange notes, including the applicability and effect of any state, local or foreign tax laws. Kirkland & Ellis, counsel to Team Health, has advised us that in its opinion, the exchange of the old notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not be treated as an "exchange" for federal income tax purposes because the exchange notes will not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the old notes. Rather, the exchange notes received by a holder will be treated as a continuation of the old notes in the hands of such holder. As a result, there will be no federal income tax consequences to holders exchanging old notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with any resale of exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for old notes if the old notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We and our subsidiary guarantors have agreed to make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until , 1999, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus. Neither we nor our subsidiary guarantors will receive any proceeds from any sales of the exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions - in the over-the-counter market, - in negotiated transactions, - through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, - at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, - at prices related to such prevailing market prices or - at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers. Brokers or dealers may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells the exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act of 1933. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver 111 121 and by delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. Based on interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that a holder or other person who receives exchange notes will be allowed to resell the exchange notes to the public without further registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and without delivering to the purchasers of the exchange notes a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933. The holder (other than a person that is an "affiliate" of Team Health within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933) who receives exchange notes in exchange for old notes in the ordinary course of business and who is not participating, need not intend to participate or have an arrangement or understanding with person to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes. However, if any holder acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, the holder cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in such no-action letters or any similar interpretive letters. The holder must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with any resale transaction. A secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Further, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for old notes, where the old notes were acquired by such participating broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of any exchange notes. We and each of our subsidiary guarantors have agreed, for a period of not less than one year from the consummation of the exchange offer, to make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. For a period of not less than one year after the expiration date we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests those documents in the letter of transmittal. We and each of our guarantor subsidiaries have jointly and severally agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer, including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the old notes, other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers. We will indemnify the holders of the old notes against liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, including any broker-dealers. LEGAL MATTERS Kirkland & Ellis, New York, New York will issue an opinion for us and the guarantor subsidiaries with respect to the issuance of the exchange notes offered hereby, including (1) our existence and good standing under our state of incorporation, (2) our authorization of the sale and issuance of the exchange notes and (3) the enforceability of the exchange notes. EXPERTS The consolidated and combined financial statements of Team Health, Inc. at December 31, 1997 and 1998, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 112 122 AVAILABLE INFORMATION We and our subsidiary guarantors have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-4, the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement," which term shall encompass all amendments, exhibits, annexes and schedules thereto, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, covering the exchange notes being offered. This prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the exchange offer registration statement. For further information with respect to Team Health, the subsidiary guarantors and the exchange offer, reference is made to the exchange offer registration statement. Statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the exchange offer registration statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the document or matter involved, and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference. The exchange offer registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Regional Offices of the Securities and Exchange Commission at Seven World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and at 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such materials can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, the Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The address of such Web site is: http://www.sec.gov. As a result of the filing of the exchange offer registration statement, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in accordance therewith will be required to file periodic reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our obligation to file periodic reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission will be suspended if the exchange notes are held of record by fewer than 300 holders as of the beginning of our fiscal year other than the fiscal year in which the exchange offer registration statement is declared effective. We will nevertheless be required to continue to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission if the exchange notes are listed on a national securities exchange. In the event we cease to be subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we will be required under the indenture to continue to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission the annual and quarterly reports, information, documents or other reports, including, without limitation, reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, which would be required pursuant to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under the indenture, we will furnish the holders of exchange notes with annual, quarterly and other reports after we files such reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Annual reports delivered to the trustee and the holders of exchange notes will contain financial information that has been examined and reported upon, with an opinion expressed by an independent public accountant. We will also furnish such other reports as may be required by law. 113 123 (This page intentionally left blank.) 124 TEAM HEALTH, INC. INDEX TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Income for the Year Ended December 31, 1998.............................. P-3 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1999......................... P-4 Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income.................................................... P-5
P-1 125 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following unaudited pro forma financial information of the Company has been prepared to give effect to the following transactions (together, the "Transactions"): (1) the Recapitalization; (2) the Offering, (3) the contribution of the capital stock of certain subsidiaries to the Company by MedPartners; (4) $150.0 million of borrowings by the Company under the Term Loan portion of a Senior Credit Facilities; (5) a $99.7 million cash equity investment in the Company by the Equity Sponsors; (6) a Management Contribution of $8.5 million; (7) equity of Physician Services held by MedPartners having a fair market value of $6.8 million; (8) $2.5 million in the assumption of existing debt and (9) the assumption of certain contingent earnout payments which the Company believes have a maximum value of $19.8 million. For purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information, the Equity Investment is necessary to determine the total imputed value of the Company for purposes of the calculation of deferred tax assets. The unaudited pro forma adjustments presented are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma condensed statements of income of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the three months ended March 31, 1999 give effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the respective periods. The Recapitalization has been accounted for as a leveraged recapitalization, which will have no impact on the historical basis of the Company's assets and liabilities. The unaudited pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with "Use of Proceeds," "Selected Historical Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and the Financial Statements of the Company and notes thereto all included elsewhere in this Offering Memorandum. The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and related notes are provided for informational purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the Company's financial condition or results of operations that would have actually been obtained had the Transactions been consummated as of the assumed date and for the periods presented, nor are they indicative of the Company's financial condition or results of operations of any future period. The unaudited pro forma adjustments to operations exclude approximately $7.5 million of estimated transaction fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions. These fees and expenses are nonrecurring and were recorded in the Company's statement of income during the period in which the Transactions are consummated. There were $8.4 million of estimated financing expenses capitalized by the Company in connection with the Transactions. P-2 126 TEAM HEALTH, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 (IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA HISTORICAL ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ---------- ----------- --------- Net revenue................................................. $547,785 $ -- $547,785 Professional expenses....................................... 430,362 -- 430,362 -------- -------- -------- Gross profit................................................ 117,423 -- 117,423 General and administrative.................................. 58,362 5,948(a) 64,810 500(b) Depreciation and amortization............................... 9,740 -- 9,740 -------- -------- -------- Operating income............................................ 49,321 6,448 42,873 MedPartners' management fees................................ 2,941 (2,941)(c) -- Interest expense, net....................................... 5,301 20,473(d) 25,774 Goodwill impairment charge.................................. 2,992 -- 2,992 Other expenses.............................................. 871 (871)(e) -- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net.... 912 -- 912 -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes.................................. 36,304 (23,109) 13,195 Income tax expense.......................................... 15,778 (8,781)(f) 6,997 -------- -------- -------- Net income.................................................. $ 20,526 $(14,328) $ 6,198 ======== ======== ======== OTHER FINANCIAL DATA EBITDA(g)............................................................................. $ 54,268 Net cash provided by (used in): Operating activities................................................................ 30,726 Investing activities................................................................ (22,864) Financing activities................................................................ (27,643) Cash interest expense................................................................. 24,932
P-3 127 TEAM HEALTH, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 (IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA PRO HISTORICAL ADJUSTMENTS FORMA ---------- ----------- -------- Net Revenue............................................... $137,877 $ -- $137,877 Professional expenses..................................... 108,388 -- 108,388 -------- -------- -------- Gross profit.............................................. 29,489 -- 29,489 General and administrative................................ 15,744 1,239(a) 16,983 Depreciation and amortization............................. 2,351 -- 2,351 -------- -------- -------- Operating Income.......................................... 11,394 -- 10,155 MedPartners' management Fee............................... 25 (25)(c) -- Interest Income........................................... (59) -- (59) Interest Expense.......................................... 1,631 4,814(d) 6,445 Recapitalization Expense.................................. 21,513 -- 21,513 Other expenses............................................ 105 -- 105 -------- -------- -------- (Loss) before income taxes................................ (11,821) (6,028) (17,849) Income tax (benefit)...................................... (4,361) (2,291)(f) (6,652) -------- -------- -------- Net (loss)................................................ $ (7,460) $ (3,737) $(11,197) ======== ======== ======== OTHER FINANCIAL DATA EBITDA(g)............................................................................ $ 12,506 Net cash provided by (used in): Operating Activities............................................................... 5,123 Investing Activities............................................................... (1,799) Financing Activities............................................................... 10,324 Cash Interest Expense................................................................ 6,234
P-4 128 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS) (a) To record management's estimate of incremental stand-alone costs to replace services formerly provided by MedPartners:
YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS DECEMBER 31, ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 1999 ------------ --------------- Accounting and finance........................ $ 1,550 $ 323 Additional insurance costs.................... 1,234 257 Risk management............................... 900 187 Information technology........................ 802 167 Intercompany charges.......................... 764 159 Legal......................................... 300 62 Lobbying...................................... 200 42 Human resources............................... 77 16 Other......................................... 121 26 ------- ------ Pro forma adjustment..................... $ 5,948 $1,239 ======= ======
(b) To record the management fee payable by the Company, in the amount of $500 per annum. (c) To remove management fee for services formerly provided by MedPartners. The incremental stand-alone costs to replace these services are described in note (a) above. (d) To record the increase in interest expense as a result of the Recapitalization as follows:
YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS DECEMBER 31, ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 1999 ------------ --------------- Senior Subordinated Notes(1).................. $12,000 $ 3,000 Term Loans: Term A Loan ($60,000 at 8.25% per annum)(2)................................ 4,950 1,238 Term B Loan ($90,000 at 8.75% per annum)(2)................................ 7,875 1,969 Amortization of deferred financing costs...... 842 211 Interest on debt assumed...................... 107 27 ------- ------- Total pro forma interest expense.............. 25,774 6,445 Less historical interest expense.............. (5,301) (1,631) ------- ------- Pro forma adjustment..................... $20,473 $ 4,814 ======= =======
- --------------- (1) Interest expense was calculated at an interest rate of 12.00%. (2) Represents 3 month LIBOR @ 5.00% plus 3.25% and 3.75% for Term A and Term B Loans, respectively. P-5 129 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME -- (CONTINUED) (IN THOUSANDS) (e) To remove other expenses of $871 for MedPartners' internal expense allocations. (f) To record the difference between the historical tax expense and unaudited pro forma expense at the statutory rate of 38% as follows:
YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS DECEMBER 31, ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 1999 ------------ --------------- Pro forma pretax income (loss).................... $ 13,195 $(17,849) Adjustments to pretax income...................... 5,218 344 -------- -------- Taxable income (loss)............................. 18,413 (17,505) Statutory rate.................................... 38% 38% -------- -------- Pro forma tax expense (benefit)................... 6,997 (6,652) Historical tax (expense) benefit.................. (15,778) 4,361 -------- -------- Pro forma adjustment.............................. $ (8,781) $ (2,291) ======== ========
(g) EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation and amortization. Pro Forma EBITDA represents EBITDA less estimated stand-alone costs plus the effects of certain non-recurring transactions in 1998. Pro forma EBITDA has not been reduced by a management fee payable pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, which is contractually subordinated to all obligations under the Notes and the Senior Credit Facilities.
YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS DECEMBER 31, ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 1999 ------------ --------------- EBITDA............................................ $59,061 $13,745 Estimated stand-alone costs....................... (5,948) (1,239) Non-recurring transactions........................ 1,155 -- ------- ------- Pro forma EBITDA............................. $54,268 $12,506 ======= =======
P-6 130 TEAM HEALTH, INC. INDEX TO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Report of Independent Auditors.............................. F-2 Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets.................... F-3 Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income.............. F-4 Consolidated and Combined Statements of Net Invested Capital................................................... F-5 Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows.......... F-6 Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements..... F-7
F-1 131 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors MedPartners, Inc. 3000 Galleria Tower Birmingham, Alabama 35244 We have audited the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets of Team Health, Inc. (an operating unit of MedPartners, Inc.) as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, and the related consolidated and combined statements of income, net invested capital and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and combined financial position of Team Health, Inc. at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the consolidated and combined results of operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 17, the Company changed its method of accounting for the costs of start-up activities. Birmingham, Alabama Ernst & Young LLP January 29, 1999 F-2 132 TEAM HEALTH, INC. CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 1997 1998 -------- -------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 5,468 $ 3,894 Marketable securities..................................... 242 -- Accounts receivable, net.................................. 130,777 148,447 Prepaid expenses.......................................... 4,580 904 Other receivables......................................... 9,219 4,106 Other current assets...................................... 557 269 -------- -------- Total current assets........................................ 150,843 157,620 Property and equipment, net................................. 14,863 14,886 Intangibles, net............................................ 31,698 56,457 Other....................................................... 2,130 993 -------- -------- Total assets................................................ $199,534 $229,956 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND NET INVESTED CAPITAL Current liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 7,889 $ 6,495 Accrued compensation and physician payable................ 36,234 42,043 Other accrued liabilities................................. 9,568 9,449 Current portion of long-term debt......................... 5,165 164 -------- -------- Total current liabilities................................... 58,856 58,151 Long-term debt, less current portion........................ 2,655 2,380 Professional liability insurance reserves................... 38,280 49,697 Deferred payment obligations................................ 1,850 19,775 Net invested capital........................................ 97,893 99,953 -------- -------- Total liabilities and net invested capital.................. $199,534 $229,956 ======== ========
See accompanying notes. F-3 133 TEAM HEALTH, INC. CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- Net revenue.............................................. $463,380 $511,236 $547,785 Professional expenses.................................... 353,593 398,738 430,362 -------- -------- -------- Gross profit............................................. 109,787 112,498 117,423 General and administrative............................... 62,441 61,642 58,362 Depreciation and amortization............................ 5,628 6,455 9,740 -------- -------- -------- Operating income......................................... 41,718 44,401 49,321 Novation program expense allocation...................... -- 11,000 -- Merger expenses.......................................... 11,525 22,927 -- MedPartners' management fee.............................. 1,055 1,660 2,941 Interest expense, net.................................... 535 886 5,301 Goodwill impairment charge............................... -- -- 2,992 Other expenses (income).................................. (204) 768 871 -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes............................... 28,807 7,160 37,216 Income tax expense....................................... 9,852 4,894 15,778 -------- -------- -------- Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.............................................. 18,955 2,266 21,438 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of taxes of $559................................... -- -- 912 -------- -------- -------- Net income............................................... $ 18,955 $ 2,266 $ 20,526 ======== ======== ========
See accompanying notes. F-4 134 TEAM HEALTH, INC. CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF NET INVESTED CAPITAL (IN THOUSANDS) BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995................................ $ 73,288 Net income.................................................. 18,955 Parents' management fees.................................... 1,055 Net income of Team Health, Inc. for two months ended December 31, 1995......................................... 203 Unrealized loss on marketable securities.................... (152) Beginning balance of immaterial poolings of interests entities.................................................. 1,195 Changes in tax accounts, included in net invested capital... (6,604) Net transfers from parents and parents' subsidiaries........ 13,438 -------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996................................ 101,378 Net income.................................................. 2,266 Parents' management fees.................................... 1,660 Beginning balance of immaterial poolings of interests entities.................................................. 377 Unrealized gain on marketable securities.................... 91 Changes in tax accounts, included in net invested capital... 259 Net transfers to parents and parents' subsidiaries.......... (8,138) -------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997................................ 97,893 Net income.................................................. 20,526 Parents' management fees.................................... 2,941 Change in unrealized gain in marketable securities.......... (93) Changes in tax accounts, included in net invested capital... 18,987 Net transfers to parents and parents' subsidiaries.......... (40,301) -------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998................................ $ 99,953 ========
See accompanying notes. F-5 135 TEAM HEALTH, INC. CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------ 1996 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income.................................................. $ 18,955 $ 2,266 $ 20,526 Net income of Team Health, Inc. for two months ended December 31, 1995......................................... 203 -- -- Adjustments to reconcile net income: Depreciation and amortization............................. 5,628 6,455 9,740 Goodwill impairment charge................................ -- -- 2,992 Novation program expense allocation....................... -- 11,000 -- (Gain) loss on sale of equipment.......................... 20 947 (463) Merger expenses........................................... 11,525 22,927 -- Parents' management fees.................................. 1,055 1,660 2,941 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle....... -- -- 1,471 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions................................ (24,981) (1,913) 6,163 -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities................... 12,405 43,342 43,370 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash paid for merger expense................................ (5,681) (12,711) (1,071) Purchases of equipment, net of disposals and transfers to other divisions........................................... (5,937) (3,837) (3,931) Net cash paid for acquisitions.............................. (180) (15,726) (16,658) Additions to intangibles.................................... (466) (2,065) (605) Other investing activities.................................. 841 -- (599) -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities....................... (11,423) (34,339) (22,864) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Payments on notes payable................................... (10,266) (1,396) (766) Additions to notes payable.................................. -- 153 -- Net transfers (to) from parents' and parents subsidiaries... 13,438 (8,138) (40,301) Change in tax accounts, included in net invested capital.... (6,604) 259 18,987 -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in financing activities....................... (3,432) (9,122) (22,080) -------- -------- -------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents....................... (2,450) (119) (1,574) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year................ 6,495 5,550 5,468 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year for immaterial poolings of interests entities............................ 1,505 37 -- -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year...................... $ 5,550 $ 5,468 $ 3,894 ======== ======== ========
See accompanying notes. F-6 136 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997 AND 1996 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Team Health is the largest national provider of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and clinics in the United States. The Company's regional operating model includes comprehensive programs for emergency medicine, radiology, inpatient care, pediatrics and other hospital departments. Team Health provides a full range of physician staffing and administrative services, including the: (i) staffing, recruiting and credentialing of clinical and non-clinical medical professionals; (ii) provision of administrative support services, such as payroll, insurance coverage and continuing education services; and (iii) billing and collection of fees for services provided by the medical professionals. Team Health, Inc. was incorporated in March 1994 in order to provide outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals and clinics. On June 30, 1995, Team Health, Inc. merged with Pacific Physician Services. In February 1996 and June 1997, MedPartners, Inc. ("MedPartners") combined with Pacific Physician Services, Inc. ("Physician Services") and InPhyNet Medical Management, Inc. ("InPhyNet"), respectively. These business combinations were accounted for as poolings-of-interests by MedPartners. During the second half of 1997, MedPartners combined the operations of the Hospital Services Division ("Hospital Services") of InPhyNet with Team Health, Inc. a wholly-owned subsidiary of Physician Services. The accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements are presented on a carve-out basis and include the historical operations of Team Health, Inc., and Hospital Services. These operations are collectively referred to herein as the "Company" or "Team Health." MedPartners and its subsidiaries' net investment in Team Health ("net invested capital") is shown in lieu of stockholder's equity in the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements. The consolidated and combined financial statements have been prepared from both Team Health's and MedPartners' historical accounting records. The consolidated and combined financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Consolidation is necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company. All significant intercompany and inter-affiliate accounts and transactions have been eliminated. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES REVENUE Revenue is recorded in the period services are rendered as determined by the respective contract with the health care providers. Revenue is reported on an accrual basis, net of estimated third-party contractual adjustments. Further adjustments are recorded to reflect amounts estimated to be uncollectible based upon individual contract experience. The Company's revenue is derived from the provision of outsourced physician staffing and administrative services to hospitals under fee-for-service contracts and flat-rate contracts. Hospitals entering into fee-for-service contracts agree, in exchange for granting the Company's affiliated physicians medical staff privileges and exclusivity for services, to authorize the Company to bill and collect the professional component of the charges for medical services rendered by the Company's contracted and employed physicians. Under the fee-for-service arrangements, the Company receives direct or indirect disbursements from patients and payors of the amounts collected and, depending on the magnitude of services provided to the hospital and payor mix, may also receive supplemental revenue from the hospital. F-7 137 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Pursuant to such arrangement, the Company accepts responsibility for billing and collection. Under flat-rate contracts, the hospital performs the billing and collection services of the professional component and assumes the risk of uncollectibility. In return for providing the physician staffing and administrative services, the hospital pays a contractually negotiated fee for physician coverage. In 1998, approximately 76% of net revenue was generated from fee-for-service contracts. PROFESSIONAL EXPENSES Professional expenses primarily consist of fees paid to physicians and other clinicians under contract with the Company, collection fees relating to fee-for-service contracts billed by vendors, operating expenses for the Company's billing subsidiaries and professional liability insurance expense. The Company contracts with physicians as independent contractors of our Company or employees or independent contractors of physician-controlled professional corporations to provide services to fulfill their contractual obligations to its hospital clients. The Company typically pays the physicians a flat hourly rate for each hour of coverage provided at rates comparable to the market in which they work, with the exception of those radiologists and primary care physicians employed by the Company, who are paid a base salary. The hourly rate varies if the physician is independently contracted or an employee. Independently contracted physicians are required to pay a self-employment tax, social security, and workers' compensation insurance premiums. In contrast, the Company will pay these taxes and expenses for employed physicians. As such, employed physicians typically receive a lower flat hourly rate. In select markets physicians receive supplemental incentive-based compensation based on the patient volume of the hospital, the intensity of the cases, improvements in documentation and patient satisfaction. The Company's contracts with physicians are generally perpetual and can be terminated at any time under certain circumstances by either party without cause, typically upon 180 days notice. In addition, the Company generally requires the physician to sign a two-year non-compete and non-solicitation agreement. Under these agreements, the physician is restricted from divulging confidential information, soliciting or hiring our physicians, inducing termination and competing for or soliciting the Company's clients. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents consists primarily of funds on deposit in commercial banks. MARKETABLE SECURITIES Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and investments in debt securities are classified in three categories: held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale. Based on the nature of the assets held by the Company and management's investment strategy, the Company's investments have been classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of net invested capital unless a decline in value is judged other than temporary. When this is the case, unrealized losses are reflected in the results of operations. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable are primarily amounts due from hospitals, amounts due from third-party payors, such as insurance companies, self-insured employers and government-sponsored health care programs (Medicare and Medicaid), and amounts due from patients. F-8 138 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Accounts receivable from fee-for-service contracts include an allowance for contractual adjustments, bad debt and other adjustments, which is charged to operations based on an evaluation of potential losses. Contractual adjustments result from the difference between the rates for physician services performed and amounts allowed by third-party payors for such services. Bad debt and other adjustments represent services provided to patients that are not expected to be collected at the time service is provided. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives generally ranging from 3 to 10 years for furniture and equipment, from 3 to 5 years for software and 10 to 40 years for buildings and leasehold improvements. Property under capital lease is amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the respective lease. Such amortization is included with depreciation expense in the accompanying financial statements. INTANGIBLES The majority of intangible assets relate to goodwill incurred in the acquisition of medical groups. Goodwill, which represents costs in excess of net assets acquired is being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging between 8 and 20 years, depending upon the nature of the transaction. The carrying value of goodwill is reviewed if the facts and circumstances suggest that it may be impaired. If this review indicates that goodwill will not be recoverable, as determined based on the undiscounted cash flows of the entity acquired over the remaining amortization period, the carrying value of the goodwill is reduced by the estimated shortfall of discounted cash flows. PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE Professional liability insurance expense consists of premium cost, an accrual to establish reserves for future payments under the self-insured retention component, and an accrual to establish a reserve for future claims incurred but not reported. INCOME TAXES The Company files as part of the consolidated federal tax return of MedPartners. As a result, the provision for income taxes are calculated and allocated to the Company from MedPartners. All tax accounts have been included as a component of net invested capital for this presentation. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND NET REVENUE Accounts receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, ---------------------- 1997 1998 --------- --------- Gross accounts receivable................................... $ 414,835 $ 512,747 Less allowance for contractual adjustments, bad debt and other adjustments......................................... (284,058) (364,300) --------- --------- $ 130,777 $ 148,447 ========= =========
F-9 139 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Concentration of credit risk relating to accounts receivable is limited by the diversity and number of contracting hospitals, patients, payors and the geographic dispersion of the Company's operations. The Company's most significant payor, Medicare, represents approximately 18.4% and 17.2% of gross accounts receivable as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Net revenue consists of the following (in thousands):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross revenue.................................. $ 925,694 $1,035,259 $1,210,252 Less provision for contractual adjustments, bad debt and other adjustments................... (462,314) (524,023) (662,467) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net revenue.................................... $ 463,380 $ 511,236 $ 547,785 ========== ========== ==========
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 1997 1998 -------- -------- Buildings and leasehold improvements........................ $ 3,660 $ 2,149 Furniture and equipment..................................... 36,024 38,686 Software.................................................... 1,774 1,714 Less accumulated depreciation............................... (26,595) (27,663) -------- -------- $ 14,863 $ 14,886 ======== ========
The Company leases office space for primary terms of one to seven years with options to renew for additional periods. Future minimum payments due on these non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, 1998 ------------ 1999........................................................ $ 4,400 2000........................................................ 3,610 2001........................................................ 3,171 2002........................................................ 1,958 2003........................................................ 781 Thereafter.................................................. 4,709 ------- $18,629 =======
Rent expense under operating leases for 1996, 1997 and 1998 was approximately $4.5 million, $5.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively. F-10 140 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 5. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES The following table provides a detail listing of amounts included in the "Other accrued liabilities" account in the consolidated and combined balance sheets (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, ---------------- 1997 1998 ------ ------ Accrued professional fees................................... $2,753 $3,112 Insurance payable........................................... 2,144 247 Accrued merger costs........................................ 2,328 327 Other accrued expenses...................................... 2,343 5,763 ------ ------ $9,568 $9,449 ====== ======
6. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, ----------------- 1997 1998 ------- ------ Notes payable............................................... $ 5,630 $2,379 Other....................................................... 2,190 165 Less current portion........................................ (5,165) (164) ------- ------ $ 2,655 $2,380 ======= ======
The majority of notes payable relate to acquisitions, payable in varying amounts through 2000, with effective interest rates ranging from 7.50% to 10.80%. The maturities of long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, 1998 ------------ 1999........................................................ $ 164 2000........................................................ 2,380 ------ $2,544 ======
Interest payments were $1.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.4 million in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company's employees participated in various employee benefit plans sponsored by the Company and the Company's parent affiliates. The plans primarily are defined contribution plans. The various entities acquired or merged into the Company have various retirement plans that have been terminated, frozen or amended with terms consistent with the Company's and the Company's parent affiliate plans. The Company's contributions to the plans for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 were approximately $1.2 million, $0.5 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. Effective January 1, 1998, the Board of Directors of MedPartners approved a retirement savings plan for employees and affiliates. The plan is a defined benefit contribution plan in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Full-time employees and affiliates are eligible to enroll in the plan in the first quarter following two months of service. Individuals on a part-time and per F-11 141 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) diem basis are eligible to participate in the quarter following completion of one year of service. For employees, the Company makes a matching contribution of 50% of the employee's pre-tax contribution, up to 6% of the employee's compensation, in any calendar year. 8. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN A Team Health affiliate, Emergency Professional Services, Inc. ("EPS"), created a deferred compensation plan in 1987 for the purpose of compensating key individuals within EPS. Under the plan, the Company is obligated to certain key employees who have completed five years of service. The plan provides a vesting schedule of 10% at six years and 100% after fifteen years of service. Effective with the EPS and MedPartners merger, the plan was frozen. Participants are eligible for benefit payments following the month in which the sum of their age and years of service equals 65. Exceptions to this requirement exist for disability and death of a participant. Account balances remaining at the time of death of a participant becomes payable to the participant's beneficiary. Any forfeitures are allocated on the last day of the year to active participants that have not commenced to receive benefit payments. As of December 31, 1997 and 1998, the aggregate deferred compensation payable was approximately $4.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Charges to expense were approximately $0.5 million in 1996. There was no charge to expense during 1997 as a result of a merger related accrual established in 1996 for future non-discounted deferred compensation payments. In addition, there was no charge to expense during 1998. 9. NET INVESTED CAPITAL NET TRANSFERS TO/FROM PARENTS AND PARENTS' SUBSIDIARIES Net transfers to/from parents and parents' subsidiaries includes third-party liabilities paid on behalf the Company by MedPartners and Physician Services ("parent companies"). In addition, transfers include advances from parent companies to fund operating and investing activities, including acquisitions, net of amounts advanced to parent companies from operating cash flows generated by the Company. Net transfers are included as part of net invested capital as Team Health is not required to settle these amounts on a current basis. MANAGEMENT FEES The parent companies provide certain corporate services to the Company, including legal services, risk management, certain employment benefit administration, tax advice and preparation of tax returns, software support services and certain financial and other services. These fees are allocated by the parent companies to the Company and approximate costs incurred. The amounts recorded by the Company for these allocations in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of income were approximately $1.1 million, $1.7 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The amounts allocated by the parent companies are not necessarily indicative of the actual costs which may have been incurred had the Company operated as an entity unaffiliated with MedPartners or Physician Services; however, management of the Company believes that the allocation is reasonable and in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 55. INTEREST EXPENSE During 1997 and 1998, Team Health and MedPartners had an agreement whereby MedPartners charged the Company interest earned on a portion of the Company's net balance payable to MedPartners. Interest expense charged to Team Health by MedPartners was $0.8 and $5.2 million for the years ended F-12 142 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1998, respectively. No interest expense was charged during the year ended December 31, 1996. INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities, included in net invested capital, were as follows (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, ------------------ 1997 1998 ------- ------- Deferred tax assets: Accounts receivable....................................... $ 200 $10,923 Accrual and other reserves................................ 514 373 Merger/acquisition costs.................................. 2,272 3,945 Net operating loss carryforward........................... 708 5,294 Deferred compensation accrual............................. 849 649 Accrued compensation...................................... 658 1,687 Malpractice............................................... 8,448 4,639 Other..................................................... 266 1,351 ------- ------- Total deferred tax assets................................... 13,915 28,861 Deferred tax liabilities: Book over tax amortization and depreciation............... (520) -- Change in accounting method from cash to accrual.......... (7,508) (1,375) Other..................................................... (956) (3,071) ------- ------- Total deferred tax liabilities.............................. (8,984) (4,446) ------- ------- Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)....................... $ 4,931 $24,415 ======= =======
Significant components of the federal income tax expense were as follows (in thousands):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- Current: Federal.......................................... $ 9,647 $ 14,562 $ 27,590 State............................................ 1,617 2,762 4,500 -------- -------- -------- Total current...................................... 11,264 17,324 32,090 Deferred: Federal.......................................... (1,291) (10,423) (14,025) State............................................ (121) (2,007) (2,287) -------- -------- -------- Total expense...................................... $ 9,852 $ 4,894 $ 15,778 ======== ======== ========
F-13 143 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense is as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 -------- ------ ------- Tax at statutory rate................................... $ 10,082 $2,506 $12,707 State income tax (net of federal tax benefit)........... 972 491 1,438 Tax expense from conversion to C corporation............ 892 -- -- Amortization and goodwill write-off..................... -- -- 1,480 Merger expense.......................................... 242 2,711 -- Income not taxed at corporate level..................... (2,490) (935) -- Other................................................... 154 121 153 -------- ------ ------- $ 9,852 $4,894 $15,778 ======== ====== =======
Income taxes paid during 1996, 1997 and 1998 were $17.3 million, $4.7 million and $11.1 million, respectively. 10. PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE Although Team Health does not principally engage in the practice of medicine or provide medical services, the Company requires the physicians with whom it contracts to obtain professional liability insurance coverage and makes this insurance available to these physicians. Team Health typically provides claims-made coverage of $1,000,000 per incident and $3,000,000 annual aggregate per physician to affiliated physicians and other healthcare practitioners. In addition, Team Health and its affiliates obtain claims-made coverage of $1,000,000 per incident and $10,000,000 annual aggregate. These limits are deemed appropriate by management based upon historical claims, the nature and risks of the business and standard industry practice. During the period immediately preceding the InPhyNet merger, MedPartners and InPhyNet developed a program to provide malpractice exposure management for InPhyNet's physician practice management, government services and hospital-based businesses. The program was designed to "encapsulate" InPhyNet's malpractice exposure for all periods prior to the MedPartners merger and to allow InPhyNet to begin with new first-year claims made insurance coverage as of the effective date of the merger. The new program, called the Novation program, involved a payment from MedPartners to an insurance carrier not previously associated with InPhyNet in exchange for a guaranteed amount of future payments to MedPartners. These future payments were actuarially determined by independent third-party actuaries and were designed to be sufficient to cover the likely future liabilities associated with the known InPhyNet cases and ones likely to arise in the future from events occurring in the years covered by the program. Additional reserves for liabilities within the Novation program are recorded on Team Health's balance sheets and a related charge was allocated to Team Health in 1997 and is included in the novation program expense allocation line item on the consolidated and combined statements of income. In connection with the proposed recapitalization transaction (as discussed in Note 19), MedPartners will purchase insurance to cover the liability of existing claims as of the closing date and the additional liability related to the Novation program. F-14 144 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 11. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 1998 and 1997 approximate fair value. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments: Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximates its fair value. Marketable securities: The fair values for marketable securities are based on quoted market prices. Long-term debt: The fair values of the Company's long-term debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. 12. ACQUISITIONS In August 1997, Team Health acquired the operating assets of two emergency department staffing companies. The acquisition was financed with two promissory notes of $4.5 million and $0.6 million. The notes payable are included in long-term debt (see Note 6). In November 1997, the Company purchased certain operating assets of an emergency department staffing company. The consideration given for the net assets was $3.6 million. Of this amount, $1.7 million was paid in cash at closing and up to $1.9 in future contingent payments or earnouts. The contingent payments are classified as deferred payment obligations on the balance sheets and are recorded as a liability of the Company based on management's expectation that the earnout provisions in the acquisition agreement will be achieved. In addition, in November 1997, the Company acquired the operating assets of a radiology group for total consideration of $9.0 million. The consideration paid was financed by capital transfers from MedPartners and cash flows from operations. During 1998, the Company recognized a future contingent payment of $2.5 million related to this acquisition and allocated it as part of the purchase price. The excess of the purchase price over net assets acquired in 1997 for these and other entities acquired approximated $18.7 million. The goodwill balances are being amortized over the expected life of the contractual arrangement which range from 8 to 20 years. In 1998, the Company acquired the stock of two emergency department staffing companies. The first acquisition closed in January 1998 with a total consideration of $5.1 million. Of this amount, $3.0 million was paid in cash at the closing date and up to $2.1 million in future and contingent payments. The second acquisition closed in June 1998, and had a total consideration of $5.9 million. Of this amount, $3.5 million was paid at closing with $2.4 million in future and contingent payments. In March 1998, the Company purchased certain operating assets of an emergency department staffing company. The consideration given for the net assets was $13.0 million. Of this amount, $5.0 million was paid in cash at closing and up to $8.0 million in future contingent payments. In August 1998, the Company made a second asset acquisition with total consideration of $6.8 million in which $3.6 million was paid at closing and up to $3.2 million in future contingent payments. The excess of the purchase price over net assets acquired in 1998 for these and other entities approximated $34.1 million. The goodwill balances are being amortized over the expected life of the contractual arrangement which range from 8 to 20 years. F-15 145 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) All of the aforementioned acquisitions have been accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. As such, operating results of acquired businesses are included in the Company's consolidated and combined financial statements as of their respective dates of acquisition. The operating results of the acquisitions prior to the respective dates of acquisition are not material to the Company. The following unaudited pro forma summary for the three years ended December 31, 1998 present the results of operations of the Company as if the acquisitions that occurred during those three years had occurred at the beginning of each of the fiscal years presented. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made at the beginning of the respective fiscal years, or results which may occur in the future.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- Net revenue................................................. 513,791 551,262 562,889 Income before income taxes.................................. 28,260 12,384 39,708 Net income.................................................. 18,616 5,505 21,531
13. MERGERS MedPartners merged with several physician groups that have been combined with Team Health operations during 1996 and 1997 in transactions that were accounted for as poolings of interests. The following chart summarizes these transactions:
NUMBER OF EFFECTIVE DATE MEDPARTNERS' ACQUIRED ENTITY OF POOLING SHARES ISSUED --------------- ---------------- ------------- Emergency Physician Associates ("EPA").............. July 1, 1996 1.2 million Emergency Professional Services ("EPS")............. October 1, 1996 2.1 million Sheer, Ahearn and Associates ("SAA")................ December 1, 1996 2.3 million Fischer Mangold ("FM").............................. June 30, 1997 2.0 million InPhyNet Medical Management, Inc. ("InPhyNet")...... June 30, 1997 19.4 million
During the second half of 1997, MedPartners combined the Hospital Services operations of InPhyNet with Team Health operations. Included in income from operations for the year ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 are merger costs totaling $11.5 million and $22.9 million, respectively. There were no merger costs for the year ended December 31, 1998. The components of these costs are as follows (in thousands):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- Investment banking and professional fees.............. $ 4,495 $ 5,198 $ -- Other transition costs................................ 2,077 1,042 -- Severance costs and related benefits.................. 123 6,735 -- Impairment of assets.................................. -- 2,846 -- Conforming accounting policies........................ 500 4,741 -- Operational restructuring............................. -- 280 -- Other charges......................................... 4,330 2,085 -- ------- ------- ------- $11,525 $22,927 $ -- ======= ======= =======
F-16 146 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 14. CONTINGENCIES Team Health is a party to various pending legal actions arising in the ordinary operation of its business such as contractual disputes, employment disputes and general business actions as well as malpractice actions. Team Health does not believe that the result of such legal actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's business or its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. Recently, a lawsuit was filed against InPhynet Medical Management, Inc. and several other unrelated defendants in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas which basically alleges that InPhynet had inappropriate financial relationships with emergency room physicians and engaged in inappropriate billing practices in violation of the False Claims Act and provisions of the Medicare statute. The complaint lacks specificity and a specific claim for damages. The Company intends to defend this case vigorously. Although management believes, based on information currently available, that the ultimate resolution is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the operating results and financial condition of the Company, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of the matter, if adversely determined, would not have a material adverse effect on the operating results and financial condition of the Company. 15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company leases office space from several partnerships that are partially or entirely owned by employees of the Company. The leases were assumed by the Company as part of merger or purchase transactions. Total rent paid was approximately $1.9 million, $2.0 million and $1.3 million in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. The Company has contractual arrangements with billing and collection service companies that are owned or partially owned by employees of the Company. The majority of these arrangements were assumed as part of merger or purchase transactions. Billing fees paid for these services were $1.9 million, $2.2 million and $3.5 million in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively. 16. YEAR 2000 -- UNAUDITED The Company is in the process of formulating and implementing a plan designed to ensure that all application software and hardware used in connection with the Company's management information systems will recognize a date using "00" as the year 2000, rather than the year 1900. The company is making satisfactory progress with its Year 2000 compliance plan, which consists of the following stages: 1. Production of an inventory of the Company's hardware and software systems. 2. Identification of where problems exist. 3. Diagnosis of solutions to problems. 4. Implementation of solutions. 5. Confirmation from major suppliers and customers that they will be year 2000 compliant by the year of 1999. The Company has substantially completed the first three stages of its plan, and has established timetables for its remediation of the problems that exist. The Company estimates that its remediation efforts will be complete by September 1999 and at the present time, the remediation efforts are proceeding on schedule with project timetables. F-17 147 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The total cost of achieving Year 2000 compliance is forecast to be approximately $1.9 million in connection with its compliance plan. 17. INTANGIBLES Goodwill totaling $4.3 million was recorded in connection with the Company's purchase of the Telerad Group in April 1994. During 1998, the Company deemed that a portion of Telerad's goodwill totaling $3.0 million was impaired based upon the provision of SFAS 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be disposed of." The impairment was indicated by a loss of contracts resulting in recurring losses from operations. Accordingly, the goodwill was reduced to fair value by discounting estimated future cash flows at a discount rate of the Company's projected cost of capital. The impairment charge is reflected in the consolidated and combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 1998. The Company will continue to evaluate any remaining goodwill for potential impairment. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company prospectively changed its policy of determining useful life of goodwill based on criteria that addresses the number of contracts in each acquisition. This change in policy reduced the amortization periods from a range of 20 to 40 years to a range of 8 to 20 years. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company wrote off approximately $1.5 million in organizational and development costs in accordance with SOP 98 -- 5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities." This is accounted for as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. 18. PRO FORMA INCOME TAXES For periods prior to the respective mergers and acquisitions, the acquired entities were taxed as partnerships and S Corporations and, therefore, federal and state taxes were assessed to the shareholders. The following reflects the combined entities' additional tax expense had they been taxed at the Company's effective rate during those periods. (in thousands)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------ 1996 1997 1998 ------ ------ ---- Pro forma income taxes: Federal.................................................. $1,931 $1,985 $616 State.................................................... 246 209 65 ------ ------ ---- $2,177 $2,194 $681 ====== ====== ====
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Effective March 16, 1999, Team Health will be recapitalized in a transaction providing aggregate consideration to MedPartners, Inc. of $344.5 million, consisting of $335.2 million in cash, $6.8 million in equity retained by MedPartners, Inc.'s wholly-owned subsidiary, Physician Services, and the assumption of $2.5 million of existing indebtedness of MedPartners, Inc. In addition, Team Health will assume the potential liability for certain future earnout payments valued at approximately $19.8 million. The recapitalization will be funded by the net proceeds from the $100.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009, $150.0 million of borrowings by the Company under the term loan facilities of a senior credit facility, $99.7 million in a cash equity investment in the Company by an affiliate of different equity sponsors, a cash equity investment of $8.5 million by senior management of the Company and the equity of the Company retained by Pacific Physician Services, Inc. with a fair market value of $6.8 million. F-18 148 TEAM HEALTH, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) In conjunction with the Recapitalization, the Company will make an election under section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a result, the Company will realize an increase in its deferred tax assets as the Recapitalization is expected to be treated as a taxable business combination for federal and state income tax purposes, which results in a step-up in the Company's tax basis. This step-up in basis will result in an anticipated cash tax benefit of approximately $6.7 million per year over each of the next 15 years, if fully utilized. F-19 149 TEAM HEALTH, INC. INDEX TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets.................... F-21 Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income (Loss)....... F-22 Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows.......... F-23 Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements..... F-24
F-20 150 TEAM HEALTH, INC. CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, 1998 1999 (NOTE 1) (UNAUDITED) ------------ ----------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and Cash equivalents................................. $ 3,894 $ 20,327 Accounts receivable, net.................................. 148,447 151,502 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 2,678 3,657 -------- --------- Total current assets........................................ 155,019 175,486 Property and equipment, net................................. 14,886 15,089 Intangibles, net............................................ 56,457 66,324 Deferred tax asset.......................................... -- 108,472 Other....................................................... 3,594 5,300 -------- --------- Total assets................................................ $229,956 $ 370,671 ======== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY/NET INVESTED CAPITAL Current liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 6,495 $ 9,335 Accrued compensation and physician payable................ 38,631 39,173 Other accrued liabilities................................. 9,449 13,061 Income tax payable........................................ -- 432 Current portion of long-term debt......................... 164 10,608 -------- --------- Total current liabilities................................... 54,739 72,609 Long-term debt, less current portion........................ 2,380 236,900 Professional liability insurance reserves................... 49,697 1,015 Deferred payment obligations................................ 19,775 19,757 Deferred compensation....................................... 3,412 3,218 Other long-term liabilities................................. -- 25 Stockholders' equity/net invested capital: Preferred stock........................................... -- 100,521 Common stock.............................................. -- 1,505 Additional paid in capital................................ -- 8,799 Shares held in trust...................................... -- (5,537) Deferred compensation..................................... -- 5,537 Treasury stock (at cost).................................. -- (210,739) Retained earnings/net invested capital.................... 99,953 137,061 -------- --------- Total stockholders' equity/net invested capital............. 99,953 37,147 -------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity/net invested capital................................................... $229,956 $ 370,671 ======== =========
See accompanying notes. F-21 151 TEAM HEALTH, INC. CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, -------------------- 1998 1999 -------- -------- Net revenue................................................. $133,026 $137,877 Professional expenses....................................... 104,886 108,388 -------- -------- Gross profit................................................ 28,140 29,489 General and administrative.................................. 15,127 15,744 Depreciation and amortization............................... 2,038 2,351 -------- -------- Operating income............................................ 10,975 11,394 Management fee.............................................. 735 25 Interest income............................................. (85) (59) Interest expense............................................ 590 1,631 Recapitalization expense.................................... -- 21,513 Other expenses (income)..................................... 218 105 -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes........................... 9,517 (11,821) Income tax expense (benefit)................................ 3,983 (4,361) -------- -------- Net income (loss)........................................... $ 5,534 $ (7,460) ======== ========
See accompanying notes. F-22 152 TEAM HEALTH, INC. CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------- 1998 1999 -------- --------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss)........................................... $ 5,534 $ (7,460) Adjustments to reconcile net income: Depreciation and amortization............................. 2,038 2,351 Amortization of deferred financing costs.................. -- 125 Gain on sale of equipment................................. (15) (10) Parents' management fees.................................. 735 25 Recapitalization expense.................................. -- 21,513 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions........................................... 4,724 (8,214) -------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities................... 13,016 8,330 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash paid for merger expense................................ (625) (128) Purchases of equipment, net of disposals and transfers to other divisions........................................... (507) (1,529) Net cash paid for acquisitions.............................. (9,502) (18) Additions to intangibles.................................... (196) -- Other investing activities.................................. 111 (124) -------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities....................... (10,719) (1,799) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Payments on notes payable................................... (184) (5,052) Additions to notes payable.................................. -- 250,000 Additions to deferred financing costs....................... -- (10,876) Purchase of treasury stock.................................. -- (210,739) Cash paid for recapitalization.............................. -- (15,587) Net transfers from parents and parents' subsidiaries........ 2,086 2,578 Change in tax accounts, included in net invested capital.... 4,030 -- -------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities................... 5,932 10,324 -------- --------- Change in cash and cash equivalents......................... 8,229 16,855 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.............. 5,468 3,894 -------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, non-consolidating 1999........... -- (422) -------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.................... $ 13,697 $ 20,327 ======== =========
See accompanying notes. F-23 153 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998 NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated and combined financial statements include the accounts of Team Health, Inc. ("the Company") and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The consolidated and combined balance sheet of the Company at December 31, 1998 has been derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements and footnote disclosures should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 1998 audited consolidated and combined financials statements and the notes thereto. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. NOTE 2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. SFAS No. 131 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 131 will have no effect on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows. In February 1998, FASB issued SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures About Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." SFAS No. 132 revises employers' disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefits, requires additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets that will facilitate financial analysis, and eliminates certain disclosures that no longer are useful. SFAS No. 132 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 132 has no impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In June 1998, FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives to be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Changes in such fair value are required to be recognized immediately in net income (loss) to the extent the derivatives are not effective as hedges. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 and is effective for interim periods in the initial year of adoption. At the present time, the Company does not feel the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a material effect on the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company. In March 1998, the EITF concluded its discussion on Issue No. 97-2 related to the Application of APB Opinion No. 16, "Business Combinations", and FASB Statement No. 94, "Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries to Physician Practice Management Entities." The Task Force established the criteria for determining when a Physician Practice Management Entity ("PPM") could consolidate or combine with a physician's practice. The Company has considered all implications and does not feel this F-24 154 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED) issue will have a material effect on the results of operations, financial position, or cash flows of the Company. NOTE 3. RECAPITALIZATION TRANSACTION Effective March 12, 1999, Team Health was recapitalized in a transaction providing aggregate consideration to MedPartners, Inc. ("MedPartners") of $344.5 million, consisting of $335.2 million in cash, $6.8 million in equity retained by MedPartners wholly-owned subsidiary, Pacific Physician Services, and the assumption of $2.5 million of existing indebtedness of MedPartners. In addition, Team Health assumed the potential liability for certain future earnout payments valued at approximately $19.8 million. The Recapitalization was funded by the net proceeds from the $100.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") due 2009, $150.0 million of borrowings by the Company under the term loan facilities of a Senior Credit Facility, $99.7 million in a cash equity investment in the Company by an affiliate of Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc., Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC, and Beecken Petty and Company, LLC, a cash equity investment of $8.5 million by senior management of the Company and the equity of the company retained by Pacific Physician Services, Inc. with a fair market value of $6.8 million. In conjunction with the Recapitalization, the Company will make an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a result, the Company will realize an increase in its deferred tax assets as the Recapitalization is expected to be treated as a taxable business combination for federal and state tax purposes, which results in a step-up in the Company's tax basis. This step-up in basis will result in an anticipated cash tax benefit of approximately $6.7 million per year over each of the next 15 years, if fully utilized. Total financing fees and legal, accounting, and other related costs of the Recapitalization amounted to approximately $32.7 million. Of these costs, $21.5 million were expensed at the date of the Recapitalization. Financing costs of $11.2 million associated with the Senior Credit Facility and Senior Subordinated Notes were capitalized and will be amortized over the term of the Senior Credit Facility and Notes. NOTE 4. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following:
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 --------- ------------ 12% Senior Subordinated Notes............................... $100,000 -- Senior Credit Facilities:................................... -- Revolving Credit Facility................................. -- Term Loan Facility........................................ 145,000 Other long-term debt........................................ 2,508 2,544 -------- ------ 247,508 2,544 Less current portion........................................ (10,608) (164) -------- ------ $236,900 $2,380 ======== ======
In Conjunction with the Recapitalization, the Company entered into the Senior Credit Facilities agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions. The Senior Credit Facilities are comprised of a five-year Revolving Credit Facility of up to $50.0 million, including a Swing-Line sub-facility of $5.0 million and Letter of Credit sub-facility of $5.0 million and a Term Loan Facility, consisting of a $60.0 million 5-year tranche A term loan facility and a $90.0 million 6-year tranche B term loan facility. No funds have F-25 155 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED) been borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 1999. The Senior Credit Facilities are secured by stock and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at variable rates based, at the Company's option, on prime or the eurodollar rate. Interest rates as of March 31, 1999 were as follows: Revolving Credit Facility -- Commitment..................... 0.50% Revolving Credit Facility -- Interest....................... 8.31% Term Loan A Facility........................................ 8.31% Term Loan B Facility........................................ 8.81%
Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities were used to consummate the Recapitalization and pay fees and expenses related to the transaction. Additionally, the Senior Credit Facilities will provide financing for future working capital, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes. The credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants which include requirements that the Company maintain certain financial ratios and a minimum level of EBITDA. Additionally, as part of the Recapitalization, the Company issued $100 million of Senior Subordinated Notes due March 15, 2009. The Notes are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Company and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company. Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 12% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year commencing September 15, 1999. Prior to March 15, 2002, the Company may redeem a portion of the Notes with the proceeds of certain offerings of the Company's equity. Beginning March 15, 2004, the Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time at various redemption prices. The Notes were issued under an indenture with a Trustee that contains affirmative and negative covenants. The other long-term debt relates to acquisitions, payable in varying amounts through 2000, with effective interest rates ranging from 7.50% to 10.80%. Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 1999 are as follows: 1999....................................................... 10,608 2000....................................................... 10,500 2001....................................................... 12,900 2002....................................................... 16,500 2003....................................................... 14,500 Thereafter................................................. 182,500 ------- 247,508 =======
NOTE 5. PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE Although Team Health does not principally engage in the practice of medicine or provide medical services, the Company requires the physicians with whom it contracts to obtain professional liability insurance coverage and makes this insurance available to these physicians. Team Health typically provides claims-made coverage of $1,000,000 per incident and $3,000,000 annual aggregate per physician to affiliated physicians and other healthcare practitioners. In addition, Team Health and its affiliates obtain claims-made coverage of $1,000,000 per incident and $10,000,000 annual aggregate. These limits are deemed appropriate by management based upon historical claims, the nature and risks of the business and standard industry practice. F-26 156 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED) As part of the Recapitalization transaction, MedPartners retained the liability for all medical malpractice claims originating prior to the Recapitalization and purchased insurance coverage to cover such claims. As a result, approximately $49.5 million of professional liability reserves were transferred to MedPartners at closing. NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
MARCH 31, 1999 --------- Deferred tax assets: Amortization & Depreciation.............................. 100,297 Recapitalization Expense................................. 8,175 ------- Net deferred tax asset..................................... 108,472 =======
Significant components of federal income tax expense were as follows (in thousands):
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 -------------- Current: Federal.............................................. 2,213 State................................................ 306 ------ Total current.......................................... 2,519 Deferred: Federal.............................................. (6,044) State................................................ (836) ------ Total deferred......................................... (6,880) ------ Total expense.......................................... (4,361) ======
The reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense is as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 -------------- Tax at statutory rate.................................. (4,129) State income tax (net of federal tax benefit).......... (345) Meals and Entertainment................................ 112 Other.................................................. 1 ------ (4,361) ======
NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Effective March 12, 1999, in conjunction with the Recapitalization, the Company exchanged with MedPartners all outstanding common stock for 100,000 new shares of 10% cumulative preferred stock ($.01 par) and 150,492,442.67 new shares of common stock ($.01 par) in the Company. F-27 157 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED) The Company purchased from MedPartners 140,492,442.67 shares of outstanding common stock for $210.7 million. These shares have been recorded as Treasury Stock and are carried at cost. As part of the Recapitalization, the Company established a deferred compensation plan and related Rabbi Trust for the benefit of certain members of the Company's senior management. The Company funded the Rabbi Trust with $5.5 million as of the closing. The Rabbi Trust used these funds to purchase preferred stock in the parent company of the Company. The deferred compensation liability under this newly created plan as well as the investments of the Rabbi Trust are carried as components of the stockholders' equity in the consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company. Prior to the Recapitalization, all equity accounts of the Company were combined and reported as Net Invested Capital on the consolidated and combined financial statements due to the Company's status as a subsidiary of MedPartners. NOTE 8. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated and combined balance sheet as of December 31, 1998 to conform to the March 31, 1999 presentation. F-28 158 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- , 1999 CONFIDENTIAL TEAM HEALTH, INC. $100,000,000 12% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSPECTUS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON TO GIVE YOU WRITTEN INFORMATION OTHER THAN THIS PROSPECTUS OR TO MAKE REPRESENTATIONS AS TO MATTERS NOT STATED IN THIS OFFERING MEMORANDUM. YOU MUST NOT RELY ON UNAUTHORIZED INFORMATION. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES OR OUR SOLICITATION OF YOUR OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THAT WOULD NOT BE PERMITTED OR LEGAL. THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS CURRENT AS OF , 1999. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 159 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The Tennessee Business Corporation Act ("TBCA") provides that a corporation may indemnify any of its directors and officers against liability incurred in connection with a proceeding if (i) the director or officer acted in good faith, (ii) in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity with the corporation, the director or officer reasonably believed such conduct was in the corporation's best interests, (iii) in all or other cases, the director or officer reasonably believed that his or her conduct was not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and (iv) in connection with any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, however, the TBCA provides that no indemnification may be made if the director or officer was adjudged to be liable to the corporation. In cases where the director or officer is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding instigated because of his or her status as an officer or director of a corporation, the TBCA mandates that the corporation indemnify the director or officer against reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding. The TBCA also provides that in connection with any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to an officer or director, no indemnification may be made if such officer or director is adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the TBCA provides that a court of competent jurisdiction, upon application, may order that an officer or director be indemnified if, in consideration of all relevant circumstances, the court determines that such individual is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, whether or not the director met the standard of conduct set forth above or was adjudged liable, provided that if such officer or director was adjudged liable, indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses. The Company's Charter provides that the Company may indemnify expenses to persons who are or were directors or officers of the Company. Additionally, the Charter provides that no director of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or any of its shareholders, and no such person may be sued by the Company or its shareholders, for monetary damages for breach of any fiduciary duty as a director except for liability arising from (i) any breach of a director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or (iii) any unlawful distributions. [Directors' and officers' liability insurance has also been obtained by the Company, the effect of which is to indemnify certain directors and officers of the Company against certain damages and expenses because of certain claims made against them caused by their negligent act, error or omission.] The above discussion of the Charter and the TBCA is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto. ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (A) EXHIBITS 2.1 Recapitalization Agreement dated January 25, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc., MedPartners, Inc., Pacific Physician Services, Inc. and Team Health Holdings, L.L.C.* 3.1 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Alliance Corporation dated January 15, 1997.* 3.2 By-laws of Alliance Corporation.* 3.3 Articles of Incorporation of Emergency Management Specialists, Inc. dated August 12, 1983.* 3.4 By-laws of Emergency Management Specialists, Inc.* 3.5 Articles of Incorporation of EMSA South Broward, Inc. dated December 3, 1996.*
II-1 160 3.6 By-laws of EMSA South Broward, Inc.* 3.7 Articles of Incorporation of Herschel Fischer, Inc. dated February 18, 1997.* 3.8 By-laws of Herschel Fischer, Inc. dated February 21, 1997.* 3.9 Articles of Incorporation of IMBS, Inc. dated November 30, 1995.* 3.10 By-laws of IMBS, Inc.* 3.11 Articles of Incorporation of InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc. dated November 30, 1995.* 3.12 By-laws of InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc.* 3.13 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc. dated February 28, 1996.* 3.14 By-laws of InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc.* 3.15 Articles of Incorporation of Karl G. Mangold, Inc. dated February 14, 1997.* 3.16 By-laws of Karl G. Mangold, Inc. dated February 20, 1997.* 3.17 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Charles L. Springfield, Inc. dated November 21, 1997.* 3.18 Amendment to By-laws of Charles L. Springfield, Inc. dated November 20, 1997.* 3.19 Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Clinic Management Services, Inc. dated March 25, 1994.* 3.20 By-laws of Clinic Management Services, Inc.* 3.21 Articles of Incorporation of Daniel & Yeager, Inc. dated October 25, 1989.* 3.22 By-laws of Daniel & Yeager, Inc. dated October 6, 1989.* 3.23 Articles of Incorporation of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn & Associates, Inc. dated March 31, 1969.* 3.24 Amended and Restated By-laws of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn & Associates, Inc. dated February 15, 1989.* 3.25 Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Emergency Coverage Corporation dated February 15, 1993.* 3.26 Amendment to By-laws of Emergency Coverage Corporation dated June 12, 1995.* 3.27 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. dated June 25, 1996.* 3.28 By-laws of Emergency Physician Associates, Inc.* 3.29 Articles of Incorporation of Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc. dated June 1, 1988.* 3.30 By-laws of Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc.* 3.31 Certificate to Amend the Articles of Incorporation of Emergency Professional Services, Inc. dated September 30, 1997.* 3.32 Code Regulations of Emergency Professional Services, Inc. amended June 22, 1987.* 3.33 Amended and Restated Charter of Emergicare Management, Incorporated dated February 28, 1995.* 3.34 By-laws of Emergicare Management, Incorporated dated December 29, 1972.* 3.35 Articles of Incorporation of EMSA Contracting Service, Inc. dated November 30, 1995.* 3.36 By-laws of EMSA Contracting Service, Inc.* 3.37 Articles of Amendment of EMSA Louisiana, Inc. dated May 28, 1989.* 3.38 By-laws of EMSA Louisiana, Inc.* 3.39 Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc. dated March 25, 1994.* 3.40 By-laws of Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc. dated July 18, 1993.*
II-2 161 3.41 Articles of Incorporation of InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc. dated February 28, 1997.* 3.42 By-laws of InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc.* 3.43 Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Med: Assure Systems, Inc. dated October 28, 1992.* 3.44 By-laws of Med: Assure Systems, Inc. dated February 25, 1987.* 3.45 Articles of Incorporation of MetroAmerican Radiology, Inc. dated April 19, 1989.* 3.46 By-laws of MetroAmerican Radiology, Inc. dated April 23, 1989.* 3.47 Articles of Incorporation of Neo-Med, Inc. dated November 15, 1993.* 3.48 By-laws of Neo-Med, Inc.* 3.49 Articles of Incorporation of Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated dated June 4, 1985.* 3.50 By-laws of Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated.* 3.51 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Paragon Anesthesia, Inc. dated September 20, 1994.* 3.52 By-laws of Paragon Anesthesia, Inc.* 3.53 Articles of Incorporation of Paragon Contracting Services, Inc. dated November 30, 1995. 3.54 By-laws of Paragon Contracting Services, Inc.* 3.55 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc. dated May 7, 1993.* 3.56 By-laws of Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc.* 3.57 Articles of Incorporation of Quantum Plus, Inc. dated January 27, 1997.* 3.58 By-laws of Quantum Plus, Inc. dated February 1, 1997.* 3.59 Amendment and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Reich, Seidelmann & Janicki Co. dated November 7, 1997.* 3.60 Code Regulations of Reich, Seidelmann & Janicki Co.* 3.61 Articles of Incorporation of Rosendorf, Marguiles, Borushok & Shoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc. dated October 25, 1968.* 3.62 By-laws of Rosendorf, Marguiles, Borushok & Shoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc.* 3.63 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc. dated August 7, 1997.* 3.64 By-laws of Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc.* 3.65 Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. dated November 25, 1992.* 3.66 By-laws of Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. dated July 1, 1986.* 3.67 Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, inc. dated June 15, 1992.* 3.68 By-laws of Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc.* 3.69 Charter of Team Health Financial Services, Inc. dated October 9, 1997.* 3.70 By-laws of Team Health Financial Services, Inc.* 3.71 Articles of Incorporation of Team Radiology, Inc. dated October 6, 1993.* 3.72 By-laws of Team Radiology, Inc. dated November 5, 1993.* 3.73 Certificate of Incorporation of THBS, Inc. dated October 20, 1997.* 3.74 By-laws of THBS, Inc.*
II-3 162 3.75 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. dated August 30, 1996.* 3.76 By-laws of The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc.* 3.77 Articles of Incorporation of Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. dated June 25, 1992.* 3.78 Amended and Restated By-laws of Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc.* 3.79 Articles of Incorporation of EMSA Joilet, Inc. dated December 30, 1988.* 3.80 By-laws of EMSA Joilet, Inc.* 3.81 Certificate of limited Partnership of Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership, dated August 3, 1993.* 3.82 Certificate of Limited Partnership of Team Health Southwest, L.P., dated May 20, 1998.* 3.83 Certificate of Limited Partnership of Team Health Billing Services, L.P., dated October 21, 1997.* 3.84 Partnership Agreement of Fischer Mangold Group Partnership, dated February 21, 1996.* 3.85 Partnership Agreement of Mt. Diablo Emergency Physicians, a California General Partnership, dated June 1, 1997.* 4.1 Indenture dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc. the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and the United States Trust Company of New York.* 5.1 Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis.* 9.1 Stockholders Agreement dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc., Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., Pacific Physicians Services, Inc., and certain other stockholders of the Team Health, Inc. who are from time to time party hereto.* 9.2 Securityholders Agreement dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., each of the persons listed on Schedule A thereto and certain other securityholders of Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. who are from time to time party thereto.* 10.1 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc., the guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC and Fleet Securities, Inc.* 10.2 Purchase Agreement dated as of March 5, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc. and the guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC and Fleet Securities, Inc.* 10.3 Equity Deferred Compensation Plan of Team Health, Inc. effective January 25, 1999.* 10.4 Management Services Agreement dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc., Madison Dearborn Partners II, L.P., Beecken, Petty & Company, L.L.C. and Cornerstone Equity Investors LLC.* 10.5 Registration Agreement dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc., Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., Pacific Physician Services, Inc. and certain other stockholders of Team Health, Inc. who are from time to time party thereto.* 10.6 Registration Agreement dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., each of the persons listed on Schedule A thereto and certain other securityholders of Team Health, Inc. who are from time to time party thereto.* 10.7 Trust Agreement dated as of January 25, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc. and The Trust Company of Knoxville.* 10.8 Credit Agreement dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc., the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named herein, Fleet National Bank, NationsBank, N.A., NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation.*
II-4 163 ..9 10 Sheer Ahearn & Associates Plan Provision Nonqualified Excess Deferral Plan effective September 1, 1998.* 10.10 Amendment and Restatement of Emergency Professional Services, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 31, 1996.* 10.11 Lease Agreement dated August 27, 1992 between Med: Assure Systems and Winston Road Properties for our corporate headquarters located at 1900 Winston Road, Knoxville, TN.* 10.12 Lease Agreement dated August 27, 1999 between Americare Medical Services, Inc. and Winston Road Properties for space located at 1900 Winston Road, Knoxville, TN.* 12.1 Statement of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.* 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant.* 23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP.* 23.2 Consent of Kirkland & Ellis (included in Exhibit 5.1). 24.1 Powers of Attorney (included in signature pages).* 25.1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1.* 27.1 Financial Data Schedule.* 99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal.* 99.2 Form of Letter of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.* 99.3 Form of Tender Instructions.*
- --------------- * Filed herewith. ITEM 21(B). FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. SCHEDULE II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (IN THOUSANDS) ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
ADDITIONS CHARGED TO BALANCE AT -------------------- BALANCE AT BEGINNING COSTS AND END OF FISCAL YEAR END OF PERIOD EXPENSES OTHER DEDUCTIONS PERIOD - --------------- ---------- ---------- ------ ---------- ---------- December 31, 1996....................... $181,525 $462,314 $-- $376,361 $267,478 December 31, 1997....................... 267,478 524,023 -- 507,443 284,058 December 31, 1998....................... 284,058 662,467 -- 582,225 364,300
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, except for Schedule II above, have been omitted because they are not required under the related instructions, or are inapplicable, or because the information has been provided in the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements or the Notes thereto. ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS. Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement; (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; II-5 164 (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and (4) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 20 or otherwise, each undersigned registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. II-6 165 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Team Health, Inc. By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Team Health, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President, Chief Executive Officer, Assistant - --------------------------------------------- Secretary and Director (principal executive H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. officer) /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Chief Operating Officer - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher /s/ DAVID JONES Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and - --------------------------------------------- Assistant Secretary (principal financial David Jones officer and accounting officer) /s/ STEPHEN SHERLIN Executive Vice President, Finance and - --------------------------------------------- Administration Stephen Sherlin /s/ DANA J. O'BRIEN Director - --------------------------------------------- Dana J. O'Brien /s/ TIMOTHY P. SULLIVAN Director - --------------------------------------------- Timothy P. Sullivan /s/ TYLER WOLFRAM Director - --------------------------------------------- Tyler Wolfram
II-7 166
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NICHOLAS W. ALEXOS Director - --------------------------------------------- Nicholas W. Alexos /s/ TIMOTHY P. SULLIVAN Director - --------------------------------------------- Timothy P. Sullivan
II-8 167 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Alliance Corporation By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Alliance Corporation), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-9 168 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Charles L. Springfield, Inc. By: /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Richard Gillespie, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Charles L. Springfield, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Richard Gillespie, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-10 169 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Clinic Management Services, Inc. By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Clinic Management Services, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President and Director (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-11 170 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Daniel & Yeager, Inc. By: /s/ JOHN DANIEL ------------------------------------ Name: John Daniel Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Daniel & Yeager, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JOHN DANIEL President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- John Daniel /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-12 171 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Drs. Sheer, Ahearn & Associates, Inc. By:/s/ H. KIRBY BLANKENSHIP, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Kirby Blankenship, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn & Associates, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. KIRBY BLANKENSHIP, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- H. Kirby Blankenship, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-13 172 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Emergency Coverage Corporation By: /s/ JOHN STALEY, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: John Staley, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Emergency Coverage Corporation), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JOHN STALEY, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- John Staley, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-14 173 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Emergency Management Specialists, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Emergency Management Specialists, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-15 174 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. By: /s/ JAMES E. GEORGE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: James E. George, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Emergency Physician Associates, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JAMES E. GEORGE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- James E. George, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-16 175 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc. By: /s/ JAMES V. HILLMAN, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: James V. Hillman, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JAMES V. HILLMAN, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- James V. Hillman, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-17 176 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Emergency Professional Services, Inc. By: /s/ JAMES L. RYBACK, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: James L. Ryback, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Emergency Professional Services, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JAMES L. RYBACK, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- James L. Ryback, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-18 177 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Emergicare Management, Incorporated By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Emergicare Management, Incorporated), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President and Director (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-19 178 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Fischer Mangold Partnership By: Herschel Fischer, Inc., Its General Partner By: /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Richard Gillespie, M.D. Title: President By: Karl G. Mangold, Inc., Its General Partner By: /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Richard Gillespie, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Fischer Mangold Partnership), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. President of each of Herschel Fischer, Inc. and Karl - --------------------------------------------- G. Mangold, Inc. (principal executive officer) Richard Gillespie, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer of each of Herschel - --------------------------------------------- Fischer, Inc. and Karl G. Mangold, Inc. (principal David Jones financial officer and accounting officer) /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE Vice President and Director of each of Herschel - --------------------------------------------- Fischer, Inc. and Karl G. Mangold, Inc. H. Lynn Massingale /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director of each of - --------------------------------------------- Herschel Fischer, Inc. and Karl G. Mangold, Inc. Michael Hatcher
II-20 179 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Herschel Fischer, Inc. By: /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Richard Gillespie, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Herschel Fischer, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Richard Gillespie, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-21 180 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc. By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President and Director (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-22 181 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. IMBS, Inc. By: /s/ JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of IMBS, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-23 182 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-24 183 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. InPhyNet Contracting Services, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of InPhyNet Contracting Services, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-25 184 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-26 185 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. InPhyNet Joliet, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of InPhyNet Joliet, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-27 186 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. InPhyNet Louisiana, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of InPhyNet Louisiana, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-28 187 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-29 188 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. InPhyNet South Broward, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of InPhyNet South Broward, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-30 189 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Karl G. Mangold, Inc. By: /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Richard Gillespie, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Karl G. Mangold, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Richard Gillespie, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-31 190 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Med: Assure Systems, Inc. By: /s/ JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Med: Assure Systems, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-32 191 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. MetroAmerican Radiology, Inc. By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale,M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of MetroAmerican Radiology, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President and Director (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-33 192 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS By: Herschel Fischer, Inc., its general partner By: /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Richard Gillespie, M.D. Title: President By: Karl G. Mangold, Inc., its general partner By: /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Richard Gillespie, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Mt. Diablo Emergency Physicians), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999:
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) of each - --------------------------------------------------- of Herschel Fischer, Inc. and Karl G. Richard Gillespie, M.D. Mangold, Inc. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal - --------------------------------------------------- financial officer David Jones and accounting officer) of each of Herschel Fischer, Inc. and Karl G. Mangold, Inc. /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director of each of Herschel - --------------------------------------------------- Fischer, Inc. and Karl G. Mangold, Inc. H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director of each - --------------------------------------------------- of Herschel Fischer, Inc. and Karl G. Michael Hatcher Mangold, Inc.
II-34 193 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Neo-Med, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Neo-Med, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-35 194 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated By: /s/ GERARD LASALLE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Gerard LaSalle, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ GERARD LASALLE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Gerard LaSalle, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-36 195 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Paragon Anesthesia, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Paragon Anesthesia, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-37 196 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Paragon Contracting Services, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Paragon Contracting Services, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-38 197 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership By: InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc., its general partner By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) of - --------------------------------------------------- InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc. Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) of InPhyNet David Jones Hospital Services, Inc. /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director of InPhyNet Hospital - --------------------------------------------------- Services, Inc. H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director of - --------------------------------------------------- InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc. Michael Hatcher
II-39 198 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-40 199 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Quantum Plus, Inc. By: /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Richard Gillespie, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Quantum Plus, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Richard Gillespie, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-41 200 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Reich, Seidelman & Janicki Co. By: /s/ NORBERT REICH, D.O. ------------------------------------ Name: Norbert Reich, D.O. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Reich, Seidelman & Janicki Co.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NORBERT REICH, D.O. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Norbert Reich, D.O. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-42 201 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushok & Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc. By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale,M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushor & Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President and Director (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-43 202 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc. By: /s/ JAMES HILLMAN, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: James Hillman, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JAMES HILLMAN, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- James Hillman, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-44 203 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. By: /s/ RANDAL DABBS, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Randal Dabbs, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ RANDAL DABBS, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Randal Dabbs, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-45 204 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Southeastern Emergency Physicians Inc. By: /s/ RANDAL DABBS, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Randal Dabbs, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ RANDAL DABBS, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Randal Dabbs, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial and - --------------------------------------------- accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-46 205 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Team Health Billing Services, L.P. By: Team Health, Inc., its general partner By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Title: President and Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Team Health Billing Services, L.P.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President, Chief Executive Officer, Assistant - --------------------------------------------- Secretary and Director of Team Health, Inc. H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. (principal executive officer) /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer of Team Health, Inc. - --------------------------------------------- (principal financial officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ DANA J. O'BRIEN Director of Team Health, Inc. - --------------------------------------------- Dana J. O'Brien /s/ TIMOTHY P. SULLIVAN Director of Team Health, Inc. - --------------------------------------------- Timothy P. Sullivan /s/ TYLER WOLFRAM Director of Team Health, Inc. - --------------------------------------------- Tyler Wolfram
II-47 206
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NICHOLAS W. ALEXOS Director of Team Health, Inc. - --------------------------------------------- Nicholas W. Alexos /s/ KENNETH O'KEEFE Director of Team Health, Inc. - --------------------------------------------- Kenneth O'Keefe
II-48 207 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Team Health Financial Services, Inc. By: /s/ JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Team Health Financial Services, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-49 208 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. By: Team Radiology, Inc., its general partner By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Team Health Southwest, L.P.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President and Director of - --------------------------------------------------- of Team Radiology, Inc. H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. (principal executive officer) /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer of Team Radiology, - --------------------------------------------------- Inc. (principal financial officer and David Jones accounting officer) /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director of Team - --------------------------------------------------- Radiology, Inc. Michael Hatcher
II-50 209 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Team Radiology, Inc. By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Team Radiology, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President and Director (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-51 210 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. THBS, Inc. By: /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of THBS, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. President and Director (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-52 211 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. By: /s/ JAMES V. HILLMAN ------------------------------------ Name: James V. Hillman Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ JAMES V. HILLMAN President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- James V. Hillman /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-53 212 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Knoxville, State of Tennessee, on June 9, 1999. Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. By: /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. ------------------------------------ Name: Neil J. Principe, M.D. Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person who signature appears below constitutes and appoints David Jones his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 9, 1999.
SIGNATURE CAPACITY --------- -------- /s/ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. President (principal executive officer) - --------------------------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ DAVID JONES Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial - --------------------------------------------- officer and accounting officer) David Jones /s/ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. Vice President and Director - --------------------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL HATCHER Vice President, Secretary and Director - --------------------------------------------- Michael Hatcher
II-54 213 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 2.1 Recapitalization Agreement dated January 25, 1999 by and among Team Health, Inc., MedPartners, Inc., Pacific Physician Services, Inc. and Team Health Holdings, L.L.C.* 3.1 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Alliance Corporation dated January 15, 1997.* 3.2 By-laws of Alliance Corporation.* 3.3 Articles of Incorporation of Emergency Management Specialists, Inc. dated August 12, 1983.* 3.4 By-laws of Emergency Management Specialists, Inc.* 3.5 Articles of Incorporation of EMSA South Broward, Inc. dated December 3, 1996.* 3.6 By-laws of EMSA South Broward, Inc.* 3.7 Articles of Incorporation of Herschel Fischer, Inc. dated February 18, 1997.* 3.8 By-laws of Herschel Fischer, Inc. dated February 21, 1997.* 3.9 Articles of Incorporation of IMBS, Inc. dated November 30, 1995.* 3.10 By-laws of IMBS, Inc.* 3.11 Articles of Incorporation of InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc. dated November 30, 1995.* 3.12 By-laws of InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc.* 3.13 Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc. dated February 28, 1996.* 3.14 By-laws of InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc.* 3.15 Articles of Incorporation of Karl G. Mangold, Inc. dated February 14, 1997.* 3.16 By-laws of Karl G. Mangold, Inc. dated February 20, 1997.* 3.17 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Charles L. Springfield, Inc. dated November 21, 1997.* 3.18 Amendment to By-laws of Charles L. Springfield, Inc. dated November 20, 1997.* 3.19 Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Clinic Management Services, Inc. dated March 25, 1994.* 3.20 By-laws of Clinic Management Services, Inc.* 3.21 Articles of Incorporation of Daniel & Yeager, Inc. dated October 25, 1989.* 3.22 By-laws of Daniel & Yeager, Inc. dated October 6, 1989.* 3.23 Articles of Incorporation of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn & Associates, Inc. dated March 31, 1969.* 3.24 Amended and Restated By-laws of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn & Associates, Inc. dated February 15, 1989.* 3.25 Articles of Amendment to the Charter of Emergency Coverage Corporation dated February 15, 1993.* 3.26 Amendment to By-laws of Emergency Coverage Corporation dated June 12, 1995.* 3.27 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. dated June 25, 1996.* 3.28 By-laws of Emergency Physician Associates, Inc.* 3.29 Articles of Incorporation of Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc. dated June 1, 1988.* 3.30 By-laws of Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc.* 3.31 Certificate to Amend the Articles of Incorporation of Emergency Professional Services, Inc. dated September 30, 1997.*
EX-2.1 2 RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 2.1 Execution Copy ================================================================================ RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG TEAM HEALTH, INC., MEDPARTNERS, INC., PACIFIC PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC., AND TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. DATED AS OF JANUARY 25, 1999 ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS..........................................................................................1 Section 1.1 Definitions...................................................................1 Section 1.2 Cross Reference. ............................................................8 ARTICLE II -- THE RECAPITALIZATION...............................................................................10 Section 2.1 Pre-Closing Estimates of Certain Amounts. ..................................10 Section 2.2 Exchange of Common Stock.....................................................10 Section 2.3 Purchase of Preferred Stock and Common Stock.................................11 Section 2.4 Redemption of Certain Common Stock...........................................11 Section 2.5 Closing......................................................................12 Section 2.6 Post-Closing Adjustments. ...................................................12 ARTICLE III -- CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.............................................................................15 Section 3.1 Conditions to the Purchaser's Obligations. .................................15 Section 3.2 Conditions to the Company's, the Parent's and the Existing Stockholder's Obligations............................................19 ARTICLE IV -- COVENANTS BEFORE CLOSING...........................................................................21 Section 4.1 Affirmative Covenants of the Company.........................................21 Section 4.2 Negative Covenants of the Company............................................23 Section 4.3 Covenants of Purchaser. ....................................................23 Section 4.4 Intercompany Accounts. .....................................................24 Section 4.5 Distributions................................................................24 Section 4.6 Financial Information........................................................25 Section 4.7 Parent Board Approval........................................................25 Section 4.8 Cash Management from Measurement Date to Closing Date........................25 ARTICLE V -- REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE EXISTING STOCKHOLDER.............................................................................26 Section 5.1 Organization and Corporate Power.............................................26 Section 5.2 Authorization of Transactions................................................27 Section 5.3 Absence of Conflicts. ......................................................27 Section 5.4 Capitalization...............................................................28 Section 5.5 Financial Statements and Related Matters. ..................................28 Section 5.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. ........................................28 Section 5.7 Absence of Certain Developments. ...........................................29 Section 5.8 Real Property................................................................30 Section 5.9 Assets. ....................................................................31 Section 5.10 Taxes. .....................................................................32 Section 5.11 Contracts and Commitments....................................................33 Section 5.12 Proprietary Rights...........................................................35
i 3 Section 5.13 Litigation; Proceedings......................................................35 Section 5.14 Brokerage. .................................................................36 Section 5.15 Governmental Licenses and Permits............................................36 Section 5.16 Employees....................................................................36 Section 5.17 Employee Benefit Plans. ....................................................36 Section 5.18 Insurance. .................................................................37 Section 5.19 Officers and Directors; Bank Accounts........................................38 Section 5.20 Affiliate Transactions. ....................................................38 Section 5.21 Compliance with Laws. ......................................................38 Section 5.22 Health Care Matters. ........................................................38 Section 5.23 Environmental Matters. .....................................................39 Section 5.24 Disclosure...................................................................40 Section 5.25 Closing Date. ..............................................................40 ARTICLE VI -- REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER........................................................................................41 Section 6.1 Organization. ...............................................................41 Section 6.2 Authorization of Transactions. .............................................41 Section 6.3 Absence of Conflicts.........................................................41 Section 6.4 Litigation. ................................................................42 Section 6.5 Investigation by the Purchaser. ............................................42 Section 6.6 Financing. .................................................................42 Section 6.7 Hart-Scott-Rodino............................................................43 Section 6.8 Brokerage. ..................................................................43 Section 6.9 Investment...................................................................43 Section 6.10 Closing Date.................................................................43 ARTICLE VII -- TERMINATION.......................................................................................43 Section 7.1 Termination..................................................................43 Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. .....................................................44 ARTICLE VIII -- INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS..............................................................44 Section 8.1 Survival. ..................................................................44 Section 8.2 Indemnification..............................................................45 Section 8.3 Certain Tax Matters..........................................................52 Section 8.4 Employees; Employee Benefits.................................................56 ARTICLE IX -- ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS..............................................................................60 Section 9.1 Legend for the Restricted Securities.........................................60 Section 9.2 Press Releases and Announcements. ..........................................60 Section 9.3 Further Transfers. .........................................................61 Section 9.4 Specific Performance.........................................................61 Section 9.5 Expenses. ..................................................................61 Section 9.6 Exclusivity..................................................................61 Section 9.7 Books and Records. .........................................................62
ii 4 Section 9.8 Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation, and Confidentiality. ......................62 Section 9.9 Nonsolicitation by the Purchaser. .........................................64 Section 9.10 Use of Parent's Names and Logos..............................................64 Section 9.11 Medical Malpractice Matters..................................................65 Section 9.12 Transition Services..........................................................65 Section 9.13 EMSA Limited Partnership.....................................................67 Section 9.14 Certain Vendors..............................................................67 Section 9.15 IDX..........................................................................67 ARTICLE X -- MISCELLANEOUS.......................................................................................67 Section 10.1 Amendment and Waiver. ......................................................67 Section 10.2 Notices......................................................................68 Section 10.3 Binding Agreement; Assignment. .............................................68 Section 10.4 Severability. ..............................................................69 Section 10.5 No Strict Construction. ....................................................69 Section 10.6 Captions.....................................................................69 Section 10.7 Entire Agreement. ..........................................................69 Section 10.8 Counterparts. ..............................................................70 Section 10.9 Governing Law................................................................70 Section 10.10 Jurisdiction and Consent to Service..........................................70 Section 10.11 Parties in Interest..........................................................70 Section 10.12 Schedules. .................................................................70
INDEX OF EXHIBITS Exhibit A - List of TH Entities Exhibit B - Earn-Out Obligations Exhibit C - "Knowledge" Individuals Exhibit D - Net Working Capital Determination Exhibit E - Preferred Stock Rights and Preferences Exhibit F - Required Consents Exhibit G - Form of Opinion of King & Spalding Exhibit H - Debt and Equity Commitment Letters Exhibit I - Form of Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis Exhibit J - Farmers Insurance Proposal Exhibit K - Special Bonus Payments Exhibit L - Medical Malpractice Liability Insurance Exhibit M - Certain Vendors Exhibit N - IDX Allocation iii 5 RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT THIS RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT, dated as of January 25, 1999, is made by and among Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), Pacific Physician Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Existing Stockholder"), MedPartners, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), and Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the "Purchaser"). The Company, the Existing Stockholder, the Parent, and the Purchaser are referred to herein collectively as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party." Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Article I below. WHEREAS, the Parent is the ultimate parent to the Existing Stockholder, the Company, and the other entities that collectively constitute what is commonly known as the "Team Health business," a list of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "TH Entities"); WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, certain of the TH Entities are not Subsidiaries of the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, the Parent will take such actions as are necessary to cause all of the TH Entities to become Subsidiaries of the Company (the "Internal Reorganization"); WHEREAS, the Existing Stockholder is the sole stockholder of the Company, holding 100 shares of the Company's Common Stock, no par value (the "Existing Common Stock"); and WHEREAS, the Parties desire to consummate a recapitalization of the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and desire that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be treated as a "recapitalization" for accounting purposes. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual representations, warranties, and covenants which are to be made and performed by the respective Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS. When used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below: "Acquired Companies" means the Company, each of the TH Entities, and each of the Related Professional Corporations. "Affiliate" of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such particular Person, where "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract, or otherwise. 1 6 "Affiliated Group" means any affiliated group as defined in Code Section 1504 that has filed a consolidated return for federal income tax purposes (or any similar group under state, local, or foreign law). "Agreement" means this Recapitalization Agreement, including the Disclosure Letter and all Exhibits and Schedules hereto, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. "Baseline Capital Expenditures Amount" means $10,000,000. "Baseline Net Working Capital Amount" means $102,900,000 "Bottom Collar" means $100,900,000. "Capital Expenditures Amount" means all expenditures made during the period from January 1, 1998 through the close of business on the Measurement Date for assets which, in accordance with GAAP, are required to be capitalized and shown on the Company's consolidated balance sheet (after taking the Internal Reorganization into account), as long as such asset is purchased for Cash or financed by the incurrence of Indebtedness (i.e., assets which are financed by accounts payable will not count towards the Capital Expenditures Amount unless and then only to the extent that such accounts payable are paid off with Cash prior to the close of business on the Measurement Date). "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation, any and all shares of capital stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, any and all partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in any case, any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, and (v) in any case, any right to acquire any of the foregoing. "Cash" means all cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. "Cash Amount" means the book value of the Company's Cash as of the close of business on the Measurement Date, determined on a consolidated basis (after taking the Internal Reorganization into account) in accordance with GAAP. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any reference to any particular Code section shall be interpreted to include any revision of or successor to that section regardless of how numbered or classified. "Common Stock" means the Company's Common Stock, no par value. "Earn-Out Obligations" means those payment obligations of the Acquired Companies set forth on Exhibit B to former owners of businesses which were acquired by the Acquired 2 7 Companies prior to the Closing which are in the nature of deferred purchase prices for such businesses and are expressly contingent on the financial or operating performance of such businesses for periods after the Closing. "Environmental and Safety Requirements" means all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, regulations, ordinances and similar provisions having the force or effect of law, all judicial and administrative orders and determinations and all common law concerning public health and safety, worker health and safety and pollution or protection of the environment, including all such standards of conduct and bases of obligations relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transport, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control, or cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances or wastes, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum products or by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (or PCBs), noise or radiation. "Excluded Liabilities" means all liabilities and obligations reflected on the books and records of the Acquired Companies relating to (i) self-funded medical claims and the related tail liability incurred prior to the Closing Date by current or former employees of InPhyNet Medical Management Inc. and its Subsidiaries which relate to the government services or managed healthcare divisions (or their covered dependents) and (ii) self-funded workers' compensation claims and the related tail liability with respect to injuries incurred prior to July 1, 1997 by current or former employees of InPhyNet Medical Management Inc. and its Subsidiaries which relate to the government services or managed healthcare divisions. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles of the United States, consistently applied. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication: (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services in respect of which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise (other than trade payables and other current liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business), including without limitation all Earn-Out Obligations, and any commitment by which such Person assures a creditor against loss, including contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit; (ii) indebtedness guaranteed in any manner by such Person, including a guarantee in the form of an agreement to repurchase or reimburse; and (iii) obligations under capitalized leases in respect of which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person assures a creditor against loss. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the promissory note payable to Edison Emergency Associates, P.A. dated August 1, 1997 will be treated as Indebtedness for purposes of this Agreement but will not be treated as an Earn-Out Obligation for purposes of this Agreement and (ii) the deferred compensation payable with respect to the EPA Deferred Compensation Plan reflected on the Company's balance sheet and the deferred compensation arrangements referred to in Section 8.4(i) will not be treated as Indebtedness for purposes of this Agreement. "Indebtedness Amount" means the book value of the Company's Indebtedness as of the close of business on the Measurement Date, determined on a consolidated basis (after taking the 3 8 Internal Reorganization into account) in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of such calculation (i) all interest, prepayment penalties, premiums, fees and expenses (if any) which would be payable if such Indebtedness was paid in full on the Measurement Date shall be treated as Indebtedness and (ii) the aggregate amount of Earn-Out Obligations included as Indebtedness shall be deemed to be $13,487,000, regardless of the actual book value or expected value of the Earn-Out Obligations at such time. "Insider" means, any officer, director, executive employee, stockholder, partner or Affiliate, as applicable, of any Acquired Company or any spouse or dependent (whether natural or adopted) of any such individual or any entity in which any of the foregoing Persons owns a 5% or greater direct or indirect beneficial interest. "knowledge" and "aware" and terms of similar import mean, with respect to a Person, the actual knowledge of such Person (and if such Person is an entity, this means the actual knowledge of the officers and directors of such Person; provided that if the Person is the Parent, actual knowledge also shall mean the actual knowledge of the officers and directors of the Existing Stockholder and the Company, and for purposes of Section 5.13 only, it shall also mean the actual knowledge of those individuals listed on Exhibit C attached hereto), after making reasonable inquiry and exercising reasonable diligence with respect to the particular matter in question. "Leased Real Property" means all land, building, fixtures or other real property in which any Acquired Company has a leasehold, subleasehold, license, concession or other real property right or interest under the Real Property Leases. "Leasehold Improvements" means all buildings, fixtures and other improvements located on each Leased Real Property which are owned by any Acquired Company, regardless of whether such improvements are subject to reversion to the landlord or other third party upon the expiration or termination of the Real Property Lease for such Leased Real Property. "Licenses" means all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals, and other authorizations of third parties or foreign, federal, state, or local governments or other similar rights. "Liens" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, or charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof), any sale of receivables with recourse against the Acquired Companies, any filing or agreement to file a financing statement as debtor under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar statute other than to reflect ownership by a third party of property leased to any Acquired Company under a lease which is not in the nature of a conditional sale or title retention agreement, or any subordination arrangement in favor of another Person (other than any subordination arising in the Ordinary Course of Business). "Loss" means, with respect to any Person, any damage, liability, diminution in value, demand, claim, action, cause of action, cost, damage, deficiency, imposed Tax, penalty, fine or other loss or expense, whether or not arising out of a third party claim, including all interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and all amounts paid or incurred in connection with any 4 9 action, demand, proceeding, investigation or claim by any third party (including any governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof) against or affecting such Person or which, if determined adversely to such Person, would give rise to, evidence the existence of, or relate to, any other Loss and the investigation, defense or settlement of any of the foregoing. "Material Adverse Effect" means any material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operations, results of operations, or prospects of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. "Medical Malpractice Claim" means any claim for medical malpractice arising at any time, in connection with the operation of the business of the Acquired Companies on or prior to the Closing, for which any of the Acquired Companies is liable, whether pursuant to law, the terms of any contract between any of the Acquired Companies and any third party, or otherwise. "Measurement Date" means February 28, 1999. "Net Working Capital Amount" means the book value of the Company's consolidated current assets (excluding Cash, assets with respect to Taxes, intercompany receivables and the deferred restructuring charge asset referred to in item 4 on the Assets Schedule) minus the book value of the Company's consolidated current liabilities (excluding Indebtedness, intercompany payables, liabilities with respect to Taxes, and Excluded Liabilities), in each case as of the close of business on the Measurement Date (after taking the Internal Reorganization into account), in accordance with the procedures set forth in Exhibit D. "Ordinary Course of Business" means the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including, without limitation, with respect to collection of accounts receivable, purchases of supplies, repairs and maintenance, payment of accounts payable and accrued expenses, terms of sale, levels of capital expenditures, and operation of cash management practices generally). "Owned Real Property" means all land, together with all buildings, fixtures and other improvements located thereon, and all easements and other rights appurtenant thereto, owned by any of the Acquired Companies. "Permitted Liens" means (i) real estate taxes, assessments and other governmental fees or other charges levied with respect to the Real Property not yet due and payable as of the Closing Date; (ii) mechanics and similar statutory liens arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business for amounts which are not delinquent and which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use and similar laws or regulations imposed by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over such parcel which are not violated by the current use and operation thereof; (iv) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other similar matters of record affecting title to such Real Property Leases which would not materially impair the use or occupancy of such parcel in the operation of the Acquired Companies' businesses; and (v) liens or encumbrances placed by a landlord or other third party with respect to any Leased Real Property. 5 10 "Person" means and includes an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a limited liability company, a corporation or trust, an unincorporated organization, a group, or a government or other department or agency thereof, or any other entity. "Proprietary Rights" means any and all (i) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, as well as any reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, extensions or reexaminations thereof, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos, and corporate names and registrations and applications for registration thereof, together with all of the goodwill associated therewith, (iii) copyrights (registered or unregistered) and copyrightable works and registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iv) mask works and registrations and applications for registration thereof, (v) computer software, data, data bases, and documentation thereof, (vi) trade secrets and other confidential information (including, without limitation, ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), know-how, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, if any, research and development information, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, financial and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and information), (vii) other intellectual property rights, (viii) copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever protectable form or medium), and (ix) license agreements related thereto. "Real Property Leases" means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements (written or oral), including, without limitation, all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto, together with all security deposits thereunder, held by the Acquired Companies for the use and occupancy of any real property or interests therein. "Related Professional Corporation" means each professional corporation which has entered into a management or services agreement with the Company, any TH Entity or any other Related Professional Corporation, other than a professional corporation with respect to which (i) neither the Parent nor the Company has the right to designate or replace the sole shareholder (or a majority of the shareholders, if applicable) pursuant to an agreement between such professional corporation and/or its shareholders, and the Parent or the Acquired Company and (ii) neither the Parent nor the Company has the right to participate, directly or indirectly, in the profits or losses of such professional corporation in accordance with the management or services agreement, provided, that in any event, it includes the entities listed as a "Related Professional Corporation" on the Organizational Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter. "Restricted Securities" means the Preferred Stock and Common Stock issued to the Existing Stockholder pursuant to Section 2.2(a) below (including, without limitation, the Purchased Securities) and any securities issued with respect to such securities by way of a conversion, stock dividend, or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, refinancing, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization. As to any particular Restricted Securities, such securities shall cease to be Restricted Securities when they have (i) been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them, (ii) been distributed to the public through a broker, dealer, or market maker pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act or become eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 6 11 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act, or (iii) been otherwise transferred and new certificates for them not bearing the Securities Act legend set forth in Section 9.1 have been delivered by the Company. Whenever any particular securities of the Company cease to be Restricted Securities, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Company, without expense, new securities of like tenor not bearing a Securities Act legend of the character set forth in Section 9.1. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal law then in force. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity if such Person shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity. "Tail Malpractice Liability" means all liabilities and obligations for Medical Malpractice Claims which arise out of or relate to, or have arisen out of or relate to, events that occur in connection with the operations of the Acquired Companies on or prior to Closing. "Tax" or "Taxes" means federal, state, county, local, foreign, or other income, gross receipts, ad valorem, franchise, profits, sales or use, transfer, registration, excise, utility, environmental, communications, real or personal property, capital stock, license, payroll, wage or other withholding, employment, social security, severance, stamp, occupation, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, and other taxes of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, deficiencies, penalties, additions to tax, and interest attributable thereto, and also including, without limitation, any Tax or Taxes of another Person for which any Acquired Company is liable as a successor or as a transferee or by contract). "Tax Return" means returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, information returns or other documents (including any related or supporting schedules, statements, or information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment, or collection of Taxes of any party or the administration of any laws, regulations, or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes. 7 12 "TH JV's" means those TH Entities designated as "TH JV's" on the Organization Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter in which neither Parent, the Existing Stockholder nor any Acquired Company owns an interest greater than fifty percent (50%). "Top Collar" means $104,900,000. "Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, and all other agreements, instruments, certificates, and other documents to be entered into or delivered by any Party in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Stockholders Agreement and the Registration Agreement. "Treasury Regulations" means the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code. SECTION 1.2 CROSS REFERENCE. The following terms are defined in the following Sections of this Agreement: Term Section Accounts Receivable 5.5(b) Acquisition Proposal 9.6 Actual Capital Expenditures Amount 2.6(a) Actual Cash Amount 2.6(a) Actual Indebtedness Amount 2.6(a) Actual Net Working Capital Amount 2.6(a) Akron Premises 9.12(c) Akron Subtenant 9.12(c) Akron Tenant 9.12(c) Allocation 8.3(b) Applicable Limitation Date 8.1 Bank Accounts 4.8(b) Basket 8.2(b)(iii) Bonds 4.6(b) Bonus Participants 8.4(i) Cap 8.2(b)(ii) Cash Management Period 4.8(a) CERCLA 5.23(e) Closing 2.5 Closing Date 2.5 Closing Review 2.6(a) Company Preface Company 401(k) Plan 8.4(f) Computer Systems 5.12(c) Confidential Information 9.8(c) 8 13 Confidentiality Agreement 4.1 Consolidated Subsidiaries 8.3(b) Debt and Equity Commitment Letters 6.6 Debt Commitment Letters 6.6 Disclosure Letter Article V Employee 8.4(a) Draft Computations 2.6(a) ERISA 5.17(a) Estimated Capital Expenditures Amount 2.1 Estimated Cash Amount 2.1 Estimated Closing Common Value 2.1 Estimated Indebtedness Amount 2.1 Estimated Redemption Consideration 2.4(b) Existing Common Stock Recitals Existing Stockholder Preface Expense Letter 10.7 E&Y 1998 Audit Fees 4.6(a) Farmers Policy 4.1(l) Financial Statements 5.5(a) Firm 2.6(a) Fundamental Representations and Warranties 8.1 HSR Act 3.1(d) Indemnification Statement 8.3(c) Indemnified Party 8.2(f) Indemnifying Party 8.2(f) Internal Reorganization Recitals Joint Defense Proceeding 8.2(f) Latest Balance Sheet 5.5(a) 1998 Financials 4.6(a) Noncompete Period 9.8(a) Objection Notice 2.6(a) Parent Preface Parent Board Approval 4.7 Parent Health Plan 8.4(d) Parent's 401(k) 8.4(f) Parties Preface Party Preface Plans 5.17(a) Plantation Premises 9.12(a) Plantation Subtenant 9.12(a) Plantation Tenant 9.12(a) Pre-Closing Period 8.3(a) Pre-Closing Period Returns 8.3(c) Preferred Stock 2.2(a) 9 14 Prime Rate 2.6(b) Purchased Securities 2.3(a) Purchased Securities Purchase Price 2.3(a) Purchaser Preface Purchaser Parties 8.2(a) Purchaser Tax Group 8.3(a) Real Property 5.8(d) Redeemed Securities 2.4(a) Redemption Consideration 2.6 Registration Agreement 3.1(n) Retirement Benefit Transition Period 8.4(f) Schedule Update 5.25, 6.10 Section 338(h)(10) Election 8.3(b) Seller Group 8.3(a) Seller Parties 8.2(c) Seller Trademarks and Logos 9.10 Senior Managers 7.1(b) Senior Management Agreements 7.1(b) Solvency Opinion 3.1(o) Stark Act 5.22(b) Stockholders Agreement 3.1(m) Straddle Period 8.3(a) Straddle Period Returns 8.3(c) Tampa Premises 9.12(b) Tampa Subtenant 9.12(b) Tampa Tenant 9.12(b) Tax Benefit 8.3(c) TH Entities Recitals Transaction Expenses 9.5 Transition Cash Inflows 4.8(b) Transition Cash Outflows 4.8(b) Unregistered Proprietary Rights 5.12(a) WARN Act 8.4(c) Welfare Benefit Transition Period 8.4(d) Year 2000 Compliant 5.12(c) ARTICLE II -- THE RECAPITALIZATION SECTION 2.1 PRE-CLOSING ESTIMATES OF CERTAIN AMOUNTS. Not later than three days before the Closing, the Existing Stockholder, subject to the Purchaser's reasonable approval, shall provide the Purchaser with a good faith estimate of the Cash Amount (such estimate is referred to as the "Estimated Cash Amount"), the Indebtedness Amount (such estimate is referred to as the 10 15 "Estimated Indebtedness Amount"), and the Capital Expenditures Amount (such estimate is referred to as the "Estimated Capital Expenditures Amount"). For purposes of Section 2.2 below, the "Estimated Closing Common Value" means an amount equal to (A) $349,419,750, (B) plus the Estimated Cash Amount (whether negative or positive), (C) less the Estimated Indebtedness Amount, (D) plus the excess of the Estimated Capital Expenditures Amount over the Baseline Capital Expenditures Amount or minus the excess of the Baseline Capital Expenditures Amount over the Estimated Capital Expenditures Amount, (E) plus an amount equal to $76,800.00 multiplied by the number of calendar days after the Measurement Date through but not including the Closing Date, and (F) minus an amount equal to all Cash swept by or otherwise transferred to the Parent or any of its Affiliates or lenders (other than the Acquired Companies) during the Cash Management Period referred to in Section 4.8 below. SECTION 2.2 EXCHANGE OF COMMON STOCK. (a) Exchange. On the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements herein, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth herein and the terms hereof, at the Closing the Existing Stockholder will contribute all of the Existing Common Stock to the Company in exchange for the Company's issuance to the Existing Stockholder of 100,000 shares of the Company's Class A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, having the rights and preferences set forth on Exhibit E attached hereto (the "Preferred Stock") and a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i)(A) the Estimated Closing Common Value minus (B) $100,000,000, divided by (ii) $1.50. (b) Delivery of Certificates by Existing Stockholder. At the Closing, the Existing Stockholder will deliver to the Company, free and clear of any Liens, one or more certificates representing the Existing Common Stock, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank. (c) Delivery of Certificates by Company. At the Closing, upon delivery by the Existing Stockholder of the certificates representing the Existing Common Stock, the Company will deliver to the Existing Stockholder, free and clear of any Liens, one or more certificates representing the number of shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock referenced in Section 2.2(a) above. SECTION 2.3 PURCHASE OF PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCK. (a) Purchase. On the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements herein, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth herein and the terms hereof, at the Closing the Existing Stockholder will sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will purchase from the Existing Stockholder, 94,299.091 shares of Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share and 9,267,273 shares of Common Stock for a purchase price of $1.50 per share (collectively, the "Purchased Securities"). The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Securities is hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Purchased Securities Purchase Price." 11 16 (b) Payment by the Purchaser. At the Closing, the Purchaser shall pay to the account or accounts designated by the Existing Stockholder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount in cash equal to the Purchased Securities Purchase Price. (c) Delivery of Certificates by Existing Stockholder. At the Closing, upon delivery by the Purchaser of the Purchased Securities Purchase Price, the Existing Stockholder will deliver to the Purchaser, free and clear of any Liens, two or more certificates representing the Purchased Securities, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank. SECTION 2.4 REDEMPTION OF CERTAIN COMMON STOCK. (a) Redemption. On the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements herein, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth herein and the terms hereof, at the Closing the Company will redeem and purchase from the Existing Stockholder, and the Existing Stockholder will sell to the Company, all shares of Common Stock held by the Existing Stockholder after taking into account the transactions in Sections 2.2 and 2.3 above, minus 732,727 shares of Common Stock, for a purchase price of $1.50 per share (the "Redeemed Securities"). As a result of the transactions in Sections 2.2 and 2.3 above and this Section 2.4, the Existing Stockholder will hold 5,700.909 shares of Preferred Stock and 732,727 shares of Common Stock as of immediately following the Closing. (b) Payment to Existing Stockholder. At the Closing, the Company shall pay to the account or accounts designated by the Existing Stockholder, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate purchase price for the Redeemed Securities as set forth in Section 2.4(a) above. The aggregate amount paid by the Company to the Existing Stockholder under this Section 2.4(b) is referred to herein as the "Estimated Redemption Consideration." (c) Delivery of Certificates by Existing Stockholder. At the Closing, upon payment by the Company of the Estimated Redemption Consideration, the Existing Stockholder will deliver to the Company, free and clear of any Liens, one or more certificates representing the Redeemed Securities, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers or other instruments of transfer duly executed in blank. SECTION 2.5 CLOSING. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601, commencing at 10:00 a.m. on the third business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than conditions with respect to actions the respective Parties will take at the Closing itself), or at such other place or on such other date as may be mutually agreeable to the Purchaser and the Existing Stockholder; provided that in any event, if the Purchaser's senior lenders require that the Closing take place at the offices of their attorneys, the Parties agree that the Closing 12 17 shall take place at such offices. The date and time of the Closing are herein referred to as the "Closing Date." SECTION 2.6 POST-CLOSING ADJUSTMENTS. (a) Post-Closing Determination. Within 90 days after the Closing Date, the Company and its auditors will conduct a review (the "Closing Review") of the Cash Amount, the Indebtedness Amount, the Net Working Capital Amount and the Capital Expenditures Amount and will prepare and deliver to the Existing Stockholder a computation of such amounts (the "Draft Computations"). The Company and its auditors will make available to the Existing Stockholder and its auditors all records and work papers used in preparing the Draft Computations. If the Existing Stockholder disagrees with the computation of the Cash Amount, the Indebtedness Amount, the Net Working Capital Amount or the Capital Expenditures Amount reflected in the Draft Computations, the Existing Stockholder may, within 30 days after receipt of the Draft Computations, deliver a notice (an "Objection Notice") to the Company setting forth the Existing Stockholder's calculation of the Cash Amount, the Indebtedness Amount, the Net Working Capital Amount and the Capital Expenditures Amount. The Company and the Existing Stockholder will use reasonable best efforts to resolve any disagreements as to the computation of the Cash Amount, the Indebtedness Amount, the Net Working Capital Amount and the Capital Expenditures Amount, but if they do not obtain a final resolution within 30 days after the Company has received the Objection Notice, the Company and the Existing Stockholder will jointly retain an independent accounting firm of recognized national standing (the "Firm") to resolve any remaining disagreements. If the Company and the Existing Stockholder are unable to agree on the choice of the Firm, then the Firm will be a "big-five" accounting firm (or a successor) selected by lot (after excluding one firm designated by the Company and one firm designated by the Existing Stockholder). The Company and the Existing Stockholder will direct the Firm to render a determination within 30 days of its retention and the Company, the Existing Stockholder, and their respective agents will cooperate with the Firm during its engagement. The Firm will consider only those items and amounts in the Draft Computations set forth in the Objection Notice which the Company and the Existing Stockholder are unable to resolve. The Company and the Existing Stockholder shall each submit a binder to the Firm promptly (and in any event within 20 days after the Firm's engagement), which binder shall contain such Party's computation of the Cash Amount, the Indebtedness Amount, the Net Working Capital Amount and the Capital Expenditures Amount and information, arguments, and support for such Party's position. The Firm shall review such binders and base its determination solely on them. In resolving any disputed item, the Firm may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either party or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by either party. The Firm's determination will be based on the definition of the Cash Amount, the Indebtedness Amount, the Net Working Capital Amount and the Capital Expenditures Amount included herein. The determination of the Firm will be conclusive and binding upon the Parties. The Existing Stockholder shall bear a percentage of the costs and expenses of the Firm equal to the difference between the aggregate amount contested by the Existing Stockholder as set forth on the Objection Notice and amounts actually paid to (or by) the Existing Stockholder with respect to contested items, as a percentage of the aggregate amount so contested. The Company shall bear the remainder of such costs and expenses. The Cash Amount, the Indebtedness Amount, the Net Working Capital 13 18 Amount and the Capital Expenditures Amount, as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.6(a), is referred to herein as the "Actual Cash Amount," the "Actual Indebtedness Amount," the "Actual Net Working Capital Amount" and the "Actual Capital Expenditures Amount," respectively. (b) Post-Closing Adjustment. (i) Payments by the Company. (A) If the Actual Cash Amount is greater than the Estimated Cash Amount, the Company will, within five (5) business days after the determination thereof, pay to the Existing Stockholder an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Actual Cash Amount minus the Estimated Cash Amount plus (B) interest on such difference from the Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to the "Prime Rate" as listed in The Wall Street Journal (Midwest Edition) on the Closing Date (the "Prime Rate"). Such payment will be made by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds. (B) If the Actual Indebtedness Amount is less than the Estimated Indebtedness Amount, the Company will, within five (5) business days after the determination thereof, pay to the Existing Stockholder an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Estimated Indebtedness Amount minus the Actual Indebtedness Amount plus (B) interest on such difference from the Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate. Such payment will be made by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds. (C) If the Actual Net Working Capital Amount is greater than the Top Collar, the Company will, within five (5) business days after the determination thereof, pay to the Existing Stockholder an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Actual Net Working Capital Amount minus the Top Collar plus (B) interest on such difference from the Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate. Such payment will be made by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds. (D) If the Actual Capital Expenditures Amount is greater than the Estimated Capital Expenditures Amount, the Company will, within five (5) business days after the determination thereof, pay to the Existing Stockholder an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Actual Capital Expenditures Amount minus the Estimated Capital Expenditures Amount plus (B) interest on such difference from the Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate. Such payment will be made by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds. (ii) Payments by the Existing Stockholder. 14 19 (A) If the Actual Cash Amount is less than the Estimated Cash Amount, the Existing Stockholder will, within five (5) business days after the determination thereof, pay to the Company an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Estimated Cash Amount minus the Actual Cash Amount plus (B) interest on such difference from the Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate. Such payment will be made by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds. (B) If the Actual Indebtedness Amount is greater than the Estimated Indebtedness Amount, the Existing Stockholder will, within five (5) business days after the determination thereof, pay to the Company an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Actual Indebtedness Amount minus the Estimated Indebtedness Amount plus (B) interest on such difference from the Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate. Such payment will be made by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds. (C) If the Actual Net Working Capital Amount is less than the Bottom Collar, the Existing Stockholder will, within five (5) business days after the determination thereof, pay to the Company an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Bottom Collar minus the Actual Net Working Capital Amount plus (B) interest on such difference from the Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate. Such payment will be made by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds. (D) If the Actual Capital Expenditures Amount is less than the Estimated Capital Expenditures Amount, the Existing Stockholder will, within five (5) business days after the determination thereof, pay to the Company an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Estimated Capital Expenditures Amount minus the Actual Capital Expenditures Amount plus (B) interest on such difference from the Closing Date to the date of payment at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate. Such payment will be made by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately available funds. (iii) Dispute. If, pursuant to Section 2.6(a) above, there is a dispute as to the final determination of the Actual Cash Amount, the Actual Indebtedness Amount, the Actual Net Working Capital Amount or the Actual Capital Expenditures Amount, the Company and the Existing Stockholder shall promptly pay to the other, as appropriate, such amounts as are not in dispute, pending final determination of such dispute pursuant to Section 2.6(a). The Estimated Redemption Consideration, as finally adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.6, is referred to herein as the "Redemption Consideration." 15 20 ARTICLE III -- CONDITIONS TO CLOSING SECTION 3.1 CONDITIONS TO THE PURCHASER'S OBLIGATIONS. The obligation of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions as of the Closing Date: (a) The representations and warranties set forth in Article V hereof taken in their entirety shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though then made and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout such representations and warranties, without giving effect to any Schedule Updates thereto other than those approved by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.25; provided that, for purposes of this Section 3.1(a), those representations and warranties that are qualified by references to "material" or "Material Adverse Effect" shall be deemed not to include such qualifications; (b) The Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by each of them under this Agreement on or before the Closing; (c) All third party consents listed on Exhibit F attached hereto shall have been obtained on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (which consents will include, to the extent required by the Company's lenders with respect to material Real Property Leases, consents to leasehold mortgages, collateral assignments of leases, and/or waivers of landlord liens from the landlords thereof or any other parties whose consent is required under such Real Property Leases); (d) All governmental filings, authorizations, and approvals that are required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly made and obtained on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser; (e) Pursuant to a general assignment and assumption agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser and the Parent, (i) the Parent and its Affiliates which are not Acquired Companies shall have assigned to the Acquired Companies all right, title and interest of the Parent and such Affiliates in and to any contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings which (A) exclusively relate to the business of the Acquired Companies or (B) are listed on the Assigned Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter and (ii) the Acquired Companies shall have assumed and agreed to discharge and pay in full all liabilities and obligations arising under all such contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings; provided that any assignment contemplated pursuant to this Section 3.1(e) which would have the effect of rendering invalid any provisions of the contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to be assigned shall be void and of no effect with respect to such provisions; and with respect to the Real Property Lease for the Leased Real Property located at 100 West 70th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the tenant under such Real Property Lease shall have entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Lease in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser; 16 21 (f) No action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable judgment, decree, injunction, order, or ruling would prevent the performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, declare unlawful the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, cause such transactions to be rescinded, or materially and adversely affect the right of the Purchaser to own, operate, or control any Acquired Company, and no judgment, decree, injunction, order, or ruling shall have been entered which has any of the foregoing effects; (g) Since the date hereof, there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect (without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since the date hereof, there shall have been no modification or change (or threat of modification or change) of any Medicare or Medicaid law, rule, regulation or payment policy, or any rule or policy of any third-party payor, or any other applicable law or regulation, which has had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the implementation or effectiveness of the final rule entitled "Medicare Program: Revisions to Payment Policies and Adjustments to the Relative Value Units under the Physician Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 1999" published at 63 Fed. Reg. 58814 et seq. (November 2, 1998) shall not be deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect); (h) Except as otherwise specified in writing by the Purchaser to the Existing Stockholder prior to the Closing Date, all of the directors of each TH Entity that is not a TH JV shall have resigned and such resignations shall be effective as of the Closing Date; (i) The Internal Reorganization shall have occurred on terms and pursuant to documents reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser; (j) The Company's charter shall have been amended to include the provisions set forth in Exhibit E attached hereto, shall be in full force and effect under the laws of the State of Tennessee as of the Closing as so amended and shall not have been further amended or modified; (k) The Purchaser shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of King & Spalding, counsel to the Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent, with respect to the matters set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto, and the lenders providing debt financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be entitled to rely thereon; (l) On or before the Closing Date, the Existing Stockholder shall have delivered to Purchaser all of the following: (i) a certificate from the Company in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser, dated the Closing Date, stating that the preconditions specified in Sections 3.1(a) through (j) have been satisfied; (ii) a copy of the resolutions of the board of directors of the Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent, respectively, approving the transactions contemplated 17 22 by this Agreement, certified by the Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent, respectively; (iii) a copy of the certificate of incorporation or equivalent document for each Acquired Company, certified by the appropriate authority in the jurisdiction in which such entity was incorporated or organized; (iv) a copy of the bylaws or equivalent document for each Acquired Company, certified by such Acquired Company; (v) certificates from appropriate authorities, dated as of or about the Closing Date, as to the good standing and qualification to do business of each Acquired Company in each jurisdiction where they are so qualified; (vi) all stock certificates and other instruments evidencing ownership of each of the Company's Subsidiaries; (vii) all minute books, stock books, ledgers and registers, corporate seals and other corporate records relating to the organization, ownership and maintenance of each Acquired Company; (viii) copies of the consents, filings, authorizations and approvals described in Sections 3.1(c) and (d) to the extent applicable to the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent; (ix) copies of the resignations described in Section 3.1(h); and (x) such other documents or instruments as the Purchaser may reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated hereby; (m) The Company, the Parent, the Purchaser and the Existing Stockholder shall have entered into a stockholders agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to all parties thereto (the "Stockholders Agreement"), and the Stockholders Agreement shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing; (n) The Company, the Parent, the Purchaser and the Existing Stockholder shall have entered into a registration agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to all parties thereto (the "Registration Agreement"), and the Registration Agreement shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing; (o) The Purchaser shall have received an opinion from Valuation Research, Inc. or another reputable investment banking or valuation firm mutually acceptable to the Parties, regarding the solvency and liquidity of the Company immediately upon consummation of the transactions contemplated herein (the "Solvency Opinion"); 18 23 (p) The Company shall have received (i) at least $250.0 million of cash proceeds from senior and subordinated debt financings and (ii) at least $40.0 million of unused availability under revolving loan commitments, each on the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters attached hereto as Exhibit H; (q) The Parent shall have obtained for the Company insurance covering the Tail Malpractice Liability in accordance with Section 9.11 hereof; (r) All proceedings to be taken by the Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all certificates, opinions, instruments, and other documents required to be delivered by the Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent to effect the transactions contemplated hereby reasonably requested by the Purchaser shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchaser; (s) The Company shall have extended the term of the existing contract with La Habre Clinic for at least 12 months beyond the expiration date of the existing contract (it being understood that the expiration date of the existing contract is March 2000); (t) The Parent shall have received the consent of applicable insurance providers for the provision of the transitional benefits required to be provided by it pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof for the periods set forth therein; and (u) The Company shall have paid the full year's 1998 bonus to the Company's management team prior to the Measurement Date, and the Parent shall have fully vested and made immediately exercisable all stock options under the Parent's 1998 Employee Stock Option Plan held by any officer or employee of the Acquired Companies, the exercisability of which, and the sale of the underlying stock of which, will not be restricted except to the extent required by applicable law or the Parent's written trading policy, and in the case of any person who is subject to such policy on the date hereof, such options will remain exercisable until at least the fifth business day after the date on which such exercisability and sale of the underlying stock is permitted, and such exercisability and sale of the underlying stock will be permitted (unless otherwise prohibited by law) commencing 72 hours after the public release of the Parent's quarterly financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 and expiring 27 days after such commencement, and the Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to expeditiously facilitate such exercise and sale upon request consistent with the level and speed of facilitation provided by other publicly traded companies under similar circumstances. Any condition specified in this Section 3.1 may be waived by the Purchaser in its sole discretion; provided that no such waiver shall be effective unless it is set forth in a writing executed by the Purchaser. 19 24 SECTION 3.2 CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S, THE PARENT'S AND THE EXISTING STOCKHOLDER'S OBLIGATIONS. The obligation of the Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions as of the Closing Date: (a) The representations and warranties set forth in Article VI hereof taken in their entirety shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date as though then made and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout such representations and warranties, without giving effect to any Schedule Updates thereto other than those approved by the Existing Shareholder or the Parent pursuant to Section 6.9; provided that, for purposes of this Section 3.2(a), those representations and warranties that are qualified by references to "material" shall be deemed not to include such qualifications; (b) The Purchaser shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or before the Closing; (c) All governmental filings, authorizations, and approvals that are required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly made and obtained on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Existing Stockholder; (d) Pursuant to a general assignment and assumption agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser and the Parent, (i) the Parent and its Affiliates which are not Acquired Companies shall have assigned to the Acquired Companies all right, title and interest of the Parent and such Affiliates in and to any contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings which (A) exclusively relate to the business of the Acquired Companies or (B) are listed on the Assigned Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter and (ii) the Acquired Companies shall have assumed and agreed to discharge and pay in full all liabilities and obligations arising under all such contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings; provided that any assignment contemplated pursuant to this Section 3.2(d) which would have the effect of rendering invalid any provisions of the contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to be assigned shall be void and of no effect with respect to such provisions; and with respect to the Real Property Lease for the Leased Real Property located at 100 West 70th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the tenant under such Real Property Lease shall have entered into an Assignment and Assumption of Lease in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser; (e) No action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable judgment, decree, injunction, order, or ruling would prevent the performance of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, declare unlawful the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, cause such transactions to be rescinded, or materially and adversely affect the right of the Parent or the Existing Stockholder to receive benefits to be enjoyed by it under this Agreement, and no judgment, decree, injunction, order, or ruling shall have been entered which has any of the foregoing effects; 20 25 (f) The Existing Stockholder shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Kirkland & Ellis, counsel to the Purchaser, with respect to the matters set forth on Exhibit I attached hereto, and the lenders providing debt financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be entitled to rely thereon; (g) On or before the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall have delivered to the Existing Stockholder all of the following: (i) a certificate from the Purchaser in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Existing Stockholder, dated the Closing Date, stating that the preconditions specified in Sections 3.2(a) through (e) have been satisfied; (ii) a copy of the resolutions of the board of directors of the Purchaser approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, certified by the Purchaser; (iii) a copy of the certificate of formation for the Purchaser, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (iv) a copy of the limited liability company agreement for the Purchaser, certified by the Purchaser; (v) a certificate from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, dated as of or about the Closing Date, as to the good standing of the Purchaser; (vi) copies of the consents, filings, authorizations and approvals described in Section 3.2(c) to the extent applicable to the Purchaser; and (vii) such other documents or instruments as the Existing Stockholder may reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated hereby; (h) The Company, the Parent, the Purchaser and the Existing Stockholder shall have entered into the Stockholders Agreement, and the Stockholders Agreement shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing; (i) The Company, the Parent, the Purchaser and the Existing Stockholder shall have entered into the Registration Agreement, and the Registration Agreement shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing; (j) The Parent and the Existing Stockholder shall have received the Solvency Opinion which shall either be addressed to the Parent and the Existing Stockholder or permit them to rely on it; 21 26 (k) All proceedings to be taken by the Purchaser in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all certificates, opinions, instruments, and other documents required to be delivered by the Purchaser to effect the transactions contemplated hereby reasonably requested by the Existing Stockholder shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Existing Stockholder; and (l) The Parent shall have received the consent of applicable insurance providers for the provision of the transitional benefits required to be provided by it pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof for the periods set forth therein. Any condition specified in this Section 3.2 may be waived by the Existing Stockholder in its sole discretion; provided that no such waiver shall be effective unless it is set forth in a writing executed by the Existing Stockholder. ARTICLE IV -- COVENANTS BEFORE CLOSING SECTION 4.1 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or by the Internal Reorganization, between the date hereof and the Closing, unless the Purchaser otherwise agrees in writing, the Existing Stockholder shall cause each TH Entity which is not a TH JV and shall use its reasonable best efforts as permitted under applicable management agreements and stock transfer restriction agreements to cause each Related Professional Corporation and TH JV to: (a) conduct each Acquired Company's businesses and operations only in the Ordinary Course of Business, including, without limitation, paying accounts payable in the Ordinary Course of Business including, without limitation, running weekly check runs; (b) keep in full force and effect each Acquired Company's corporate existence and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its current insurance (or reinsurance) policies (including, without limitation, those relating to malpractice claims) not to be canceled or terminated or any of the coverage thereunder to lapse; (c) manage each Acquired Company's malpractice claims in the Ordinary Course of Business and not materially alter the Acquired Companies' malpractice claims program; (d) use their reasonable best efforts to carry on the business of each Acquired Company in the same manner as presently conducted and to keep each Acquired Company's business organization and properties intact, including its present business operations, physical facilities, working conditions, and employees and including each Acquired Company's present relationships with lessors, licensors, suppliers, customers, and others having business relations with each such Acquired Company, respectively; (e) maintain the Real Property and other material assets of each Acquired Company in good repair, order, and condition (normal wear and tear excepted) consistent with 22 27 current needs and replace in accordance with prudent practices each Acquired Company's inoperable, worn out, or obsolete material assets with assets of comparable quality consistent with the Ordinary Course of Business; (f) maintain the books, accounts, and records of each Acquired Company in accordance with GAAP, consistent with the custom and practice as used in the preparation of the Financial Statements; (g) promptly (once the Parent obtains knowledge thereof) inform the Purchaser in writing of any material breaches from the representations and warranties contained in Article V or any material breach of any covenant hereunder by the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent; (h) cooperate with the Purchaser and use reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions to the Purchaser's obligation to close to be satisfied (including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of all agreements contemplated hereunder to be so executed and delivered and the making and obtaining of all third party and governmental notices, filings, authorizations, approvals, consents, releases, and terminations); (i) permit the Purchaser to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation concerning the financial capability, resources and condition and creditworthiness of the Parent; (j) cooperate with the Purchaser in the Purchaser's investigation of the business and properties of the Acquired Companies, to permit the Purchaser and its employees, agents, accounting, legal, and other authorized representatives to (i) have full access to the premises, books, and records of each Acquired Company at reasonable hours, (ii) visit and inspect any of the properties of each Acquired Company, and (iii) discuss the affairs, finances, and accounts of each Acquired Company with the directors, officers, partners, key employees, key customers, key sales representatives, key suppliers, and independent accountants of such Acquired Company, respectively; (k) with respect to any officer or employee of any of the Acquired Companies, if such individual is also an officer, director or shareholder of any professional corporation (other than a Related Professional Corporation) which is party to a management agreement with the Parent or any of its Affiliates, accommodate such officers' or directors' resignations from such position(s) with, and facilitate the transfer of such shareholders' shares of, such professional corporation; and (l) at the direction of the Purchaser, pay the non-refundable advance deposit of $500,000 contemplated by the medical malpractice Proposal of Insurance (the "Farmers Policy") attached hereto as Exhibit J. All information concerning the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or any Acquired Company furnished or provided by the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or any Acquired Company or any of their representatives to the Purchaser or its representatives (whether furnished before or after the date of 23 28 this Agreement) shall be held subject to the confidentiality agreement previously executed by and between the Parent and the Purchaser (the "Confidentiality Agreement"). SECTION 4.2 NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, by the Internal Reorganization or as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, between the date hereof and the Closing, unless the Purchaser otherwise agrees in writing, the Existing Stockholder shall cause each TH Entity which is not a TH JV and shall use its reasonable best efforts as permitted under applicable management agreements and stock transfer restriction agreements to cause each Related Professional Corporation and TH JV not to: (a) take any action that would require disclosure under Section 5.7; (b) make any loans or enter into any transaction with any Insider other than transactions entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (c) establish, amend or contribute to any pension, retirement, profit sharing, or stock bonus plan or multiemployer plan covering any of the employees of any Acquired Company, except as required by law or in accordance with past practice; (d) take any action designed or intended to encourage employees of the Acquired Companies to leave their employment or otherwise not to continue employment with such Acquired Companies; (e) declare, pay, make, or otherwise effectuate any dividends or distributions (other than in Cash), redemptions, equity repurchases, or other transactions involving the Company's Capital Stock or equity securities; or (f) commit, or enter into any agreement to do, any of the foregoing. SECTION 4.3 COVENANTS OF PURCHASER. Between the date hereof and the Closing, the Purchaser shall: (a) promptly (once it obtains knowledge thereof) inform the Existing Stockholder in writing of any material breaches from the representations and warranties contained in Article VI or any material breach of any covenant hereunder by Purchaser; (b) provide the Parent with such documentation as the Parent may reasonably request to confirm, to the Parent's reasonable satisfaction, the accuracy of the representations made by the Purchaser in Section 6.6, and the Purchaser shall permit the Parent to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation concerning the financial capability, resources and condition and creditworthiness of the Purchaser; (c) cooperate with the Existing Stockholder and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions to the Existing Stockholder's obligation to close to be satisfied (including, 24 29 without limitation, the execution and delivery of all agreements contemplated hereunder to be so executed and delivered and the making and obtaining of all third party and governmental filings, authorizations, approvals, consents, releases, and terminations); (d) use good faith commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company to obtain the debt financing contemplated by Section 6.6 below. In this regard, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Purchaser shall take all action within its control which is necessary or appropriate and consistent with good faith commercially reasonable efforts to secure the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters referred in Section 6.6 below so as to allow the Closing to occur on or prior to March 16, 1999. The Purchaser will not amend or otherwise modify the Debt Commitment Letters (or any term or condition thereof) in any respect that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to obtain such financing without the prior written consent of the Parent. If the senior subordinated note offering contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter from DLJ Bridge Finance, Inc., NationsBridge, L.L.C. and Fleet Corporate Finance, Inc. is not available but the bridge financing contemplated by such Debt Commitment Letter is available, the Purchaser agrees to cause the Company to utilize such bridge financing so as to allow the Closing to occur on or prior to March 16, 1999; (e) pay or reimburse the Parent for the $500,000 non-refundable advance deposit for the Farmers Policy, which obligation to pay or reimburse the Parent shall arise upon the Parent's payment of such non-refundable deposit and shall be satisfied by the Purchaser within two business days of the Purchaser's receipt of written notice from the Parent of the payment by the Parent of such non-refundable advance deposit (unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(g), in which case the Parent will bear such cost and promptly reimburse the Purchaser to the extent the Purchaser has made such payment or reimbursement); and (f) use its reasonable best efforts to assist the Parent in obtaining releases of those guarantees and of those other commitments, obligations and liabilities arising under those contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings listed on the Assigned Contracts Schedule included on the Disclosure Letter. SECTION 4.4 INTERCOMPANY ACCOUNTS. The Parent will cause all intercompany liabilities owing from any Acquired Company to the Parent or its Affiliates (except other Acquired Companies) as of the close of business on the Measurement Date to be reclassified to capital of the Company (i.e., after the Measurement Date the Acquired Companies shall not have any obligation to repay such intercompany liabilities). The Acquired Companies will cause all intercompany liabilities owing from the Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Companies) to any Acquired Company as of the close of business on the Measurement Date to be cancelled with such cancellation being reflected as an adjustment to the equity or capital of the Acquired Companies (i.e., after the Closing neither the Parent nor any of its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Companies) shall have any obligation to repay such intercompany liabilities). SECTION 4.5 DISTRIBUTIONS. The Parties agree that Parent and the Existing Stockholder shall have the right, at or prior to the close of business on the Measurement Date, to cause the 25 30 Acquired Companies (but not the TH JV's, except to the extent in the Ordinary Course of Business and so long as such distributions do not create any obligations to the TH JV's or their other owners) to distribute Cash held by the Acquired Companies (but not the TH JV's, except to the extent in the Ordinary Course of Business and so long as such distributions do not create any obligations to the TH JV's or their other owners) to the Parent or the Existing Stockholder or their respective Affiliates, by one or more cash dividends, repurchase of existing stock and/or distributions. SECTION 4.6 FINANCIAL INFORMATION. (a) The Existing Stockholder and the Parent agree to use reasonable best efforts to cause to be issued, on or before February 19, 1999, the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 1998 and the related statements of income and cash flow (or the equivalent) for the twelve-month period then-ended (the "1998 Financials"). The Existing Stockholder and the Parent will assist Ernst & Young in completing the audit (but the Existing Stockholder and the Parent are not guaranteeing the completion date of the audit) and will assist the Purchaser by providing available data to support any reclassifications, addbacks and/or pro forma adjustments related thereto. If the Closing does occur, the Purchaser will cause the Company to pay the fees and expenses of Ernst & Young for their audit of the 1998 Financials (the "E&Y 1998 Audit Fees"). If the Closing does not occur, the Purchaser and the Parent will each pay 50% of the E&Y 1998 Audit Fees. (b) The Existing Stockholder and the Parent agree to use reasonable best efforts to provide all necessary financial data for the offering materials to be prepared for the proposed $150,000,000 Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 to be issued by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Bonds") and the syndication materials to be prepared for the Company's new senior credit facility, and agree to permit the Purchaser's use of the information contained in the such financial data in connection with the issuance of the Bonds and the syndication of such senior credit facility. The Purchaser will provide the Parent with an opportunity to review and approve such information as reflected in such offering and syndication materials, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. SECTION 4.7 PARENT BOARD APPROVAL. On or before January 27, 1999, the Parent will convene and hold a meeting of its Board of Directors for the purpose of approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Parent Board Approval"). The Parent's chief executive officer and its chief financial officer shall recommend to its Board of Directors the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 4.8 CASH MANAGEMENT FROM MEASUREMENT DATE TO CLOSING DATE. (a) Loan. On March 1, 1999, the Parent will make a cash loan to the Company in the amount of $5.0 million. The Company will use the proceeds of such loan solely to fund its working capital requirements for the period beginning on the day after the Measurement Date and ending on the Closing Date (the "Cash Management Period"). At the Closing, the Company will repay such $5.0 million loan in full without interest. 26 31 (b) Cash Inflows. During the Cash Management Period, the Acquired Companies will maintain one or more bank accounts and/or lock boxes (collectively, the "Bank Accounts") for the collective receipt of all collections on accounts receivable and all other Cash inflows of the Acquired Companies (the "Transition Cash Inflows") and all Transition Cash Inflows will be immediately deposited in the Bank Accounts. (c) Cash Outflows. During the Cash Management Period, the Acquired Companies will fund all accounts payable and other Cash outflows (including, without limitation, making payments for the clearing of all checks which were issued on or before the Measurement Date and taken into account as either reductions in determining the Cash Amount or reductions in determining the Net Working Capital Amount) of the Acquired Companies (the "Transition Cash Outflows") through the Bank Accounts. During the Cash Management Period, except pursuant to the loan described in Section 4.8(a) above, all Transition Cash Outflows will be the responsibility of the Acquired Companies and will not be funded by the Parent or its lenders. ARTICLE V -- REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE EXISTING STOCKHOLDER As a material inducement to Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, with such exceptions as are set forth in a letter (the "Disclosure Letter") delivered by the Existing Stockholder to the Purchaser prior to execution hereof, the Existing Stockholder hereby represents and warrants that: SECTION 5.1 ORGANIZATION AND CORPORATE POWER. (a) The Organization Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter contains under the heading "Before Internal Reorganization" a complete and accurate list for each Acquired Company of its name, its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, other jurisdictions in which it is authorized to do business, and its capitalization (including the identity of each stockholder or equity holder and the number of shares or other equity interests held by each), determined as of the date hereof. The Organization Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter also contains under the heading "After Internal Reorganization" a complete and accurate list for each Acquired Company of its name, its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, other jurisdictions in which it is authorized to do business, and its capitalization (including the identity of each stockholder or equity holder and the number of shares or other equity interests held by each), as such will exist after completion of the Internal Reorganization and as of immediately before the Closing. No Acquired Company owns or holds the right to acquire any Capital Stock in any other Person. (b) Each Acquired Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with full organizational power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted and to own or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use. Each Acquired Company is duly qualified to do business 27 32 as a foreign organization and is in good standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Existing Stockholder and the Parent is each a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation. (d) The Existing Stockholder has made available to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or equivalent governing documents) for each Acquired Company, which documents reflect all amendments made thereto at any time before the date hereof. Correct and complete copies of the minute books containing the records of meetings of the stockholders and board of directors (or equivalent parties), the stock certificate books, and the stock record books of the Acquired Companies have been furnished to the Purchaser. No Acquired Company is in default under or in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent governing documents). SECTION 5.2 AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTIONS. The Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent each has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The board of directors of each of the Company and the Existing Stockholder has duly approved the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. Except for the Parent Board Approval and the approval of the sole shareholder of the Company and the Existing Stockholder, which shall be received prior to Closing, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent are necessary to approve and authorize the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. All Transaction Documents to which the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent and constitute the valid and binding agreements of the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent, enforceable against the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent in accordance with their terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights; and as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies. SECTION 5.3 ABSENCE OF CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by the Company, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent do not and shall not (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of, (b) constitute a material default under, (c) result in a material violation of, (d) give any third party the right to modify, terminate, or accelerate any obligation under, (e) result in the creation of any Lien upon the Capital Stock or assets of any of the Acquired Companies, or (f) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption, 28 33 or other action by or notice or declaration to, or filing with, any court or administrative or other governmental body or agency, under the provisions of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational document of the Existing Stockholder, the Parent or any Acquired Company or any indenture, mortgage, lease, loan agreement or other agreement listed on either the Contracts Schedule or the Benefit Plans Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter, or any material law, statute, rule, or regulation to which the Existing Stockholder, the Parent or any Acquired Company is subject or any material judgment, order, or decree to which the Existing Stockholder, the Parent or any Acquired Company is subject. SECTION 5.4 CAPITALIZATION. The authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding, all of which are owned by the Existing Stockholder. As of immediately after the amendment to the Company's charter contemplated in Section 3.1(j) above, the authorized Capital Stock of the Company will consist of 12,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 1,000 shares will be issued and outstanding, and 200,000 shares of Class A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which no shares will be issued or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Acquired Companies have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, and are held of record and owned beneficially by the Persons and in the manner described on the Organization Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter, free and clear of all Liens, and are not subject to, nor were they issued in violation of, any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls, puts, rights to subscribe, conversion rights, or other agreements or commitments to which any Acquired Company is a party or which are binding upon any Acquired Company providing for the issuance, disposition, or acquisition of any Acquired Company's Capital Stock (other than this Agreement). There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, or similar rights with respect to any Acquired Company. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or any other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the Capital Stock of any Acquired Company. No Acquired Company is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of any Acquired Company's Capital Stock. SECTION 5.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED MATTERS. (a) Financial Statements. Included in the Disclosure Letter as the Financial Statements Schedule are the following financial statements: (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 1996 and 1997, and the related statements of income and cash flows (or the equivalent) for the respective twelve-month periods ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997; and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of November 30, 1998 (the "Latest Balance Sheet"), and the related statements of income and cash flows (or the equivalent) for the eleven-month period then ended. Each of the foregoing financial statements (the "Financial Statements") presents fairly, in all material respects, the Company's consolidated financial condition and results of operations as of the times and for the periods referred to therein, and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject in the case of unaudited consolidated financial statements to the absence of footnote disclosure and customary year-end adjustments, none of which will be material. 29 34 (b) Receivables. All accounts receivable that are taken into account in determining the Net Working Capital Amount (collectively, the "Accounts Receivable") represent or will represent valid obligations arising from services actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business. The Accounts Receivable and the reserves thereto will be established in accordance with GAAP. SECTION 5.6 ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. No Acquired Company has any material obligations or liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated, or otherwise, whether or not known, whether due or to become due, and regardless of when asserted) arising out of or relating to the operation of the Acquired Companies at or before the Closing, except (i) obligations under contracts or commitments described on the Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter or under contracts and commitments which are not required to be disclosed thereon (but not liabilities for breaches thereof), (ii) liabilities reflected on the liabilities side of the Latest Balance Sheet, (iii) liabilities which have arisen after the date of the Latest Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business of such Acquired Company or otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (none of which is a liability for breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, or infringement or a claim or lawsuit or an environmental liability), and (iv) liabilities, contracts, commitments or obligations disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement or the Disclosure Letter hereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all fees and expenses owing or potentially owing to Coopers & Lybrand in connection with its cost savings project for the Acquired Companies will be paid in full by the Parent on or prior to Closing. SECTION 5.7 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN DEVELOPMENTS. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Internal Reorganization, since December 31, 1997, no Acquired Company has: (a) suffered any change that has had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or suffered any theft, damage, destruction, or casualty loss in excess of $100,000, to its assets, whether or not covered by insurance, or suffered any substantial destruction of books and records; (b) subjected any portion of its properties or assets to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) other than Liens, which individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) sold, leased, assigned, or transferred (including, without limitation, transfers to Existing Stockholder or any Insider) a portion of its tangible assets, or canceled without fair consideration any material debts or claims owing to or held by it, except in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Company; (d) sold, assigned, licensed, or transferred (including, without limitation, transfers to Existing Stockholder or any Insider) any material Proprietary Rights owned by, issued to, or licensed to any Acquired Company or to the knowledge of the Parent disclosed any material 30 35 confidential information to (other than pursuant to agreements requiring the recipient to maintain the confidentiality of such confidential information) or received any material confidential information of any third party in violation of any obligation of confidentiality; (e) suffered any losses or waived any rights, the suffering or wavier of which would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (f) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Company, entered into, amended, or terminated any Real Property Leases, material personal property lease, contract, agreement, license or commitment, or taken any other action or entered into any other material transaction; (g) materially changed any business practice other than in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Company; (h) except in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Company, paid or increased any bonuses, salaries, or other compensation to any stockholder, director, officer, or employee or entered into any employment, severance, or similar contract or agreement with any director, officer, or employee; (i) adopted, or materially increased the payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan for or with any employees of any Acquired Company; (j) conducted its cash management customs and practices other than in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Company (including, without limitation, with respect to collection of accounts receivable, purchases of supplies, repairs and maintenance, payment of accounts payable and accrued expenses, levels of capital expenditures and operation of cash management practices generally); (k) made any capital expenditures or commitments for capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 except in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Company; (l) made a material change in its accounting methods; or (m) made or committed to make any payments or other transfers in connection with, or in contemplation of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. SECTION 5.8 REAL PROPERTY. (a) The Real Property Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter sets forth the address and the record legal description of the land for each Owned Real Property. With respect to each parcel of Owned Real Property: (i) the owner Acquired Company has good and marketable fee 31 36 simple title to such parcel, which shall be free and clear of all Liens as of the Closing Date, except Permitted Liens; (ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other agreements (written or oral) granting to any person other than the Acquired Company the right to use or occupy such parcel or any portion thereof; and (iii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such parcel or any portion thereof or interest therein. (b) The Real Property Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter sets forth the address of each Leased Real Property and a list of all Real Property Leases (including, without limitation, all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto) for each Leased Real Property. The Existing Stockholder has delivered to Purchaser a true and complete copy of each written Real Property Lease, and in the case of any oral Real Property Leases, a written summary of the basic terms thereof. With respect to each of the Real Property Leases: (i) the Real Property Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights and by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies; (ii) the acquisition of stock and change in control of the Acquired Companies (as the case may be) as contemplated under this Agreement will not result in a breach of or default under the Real Property Lease or otherwise cause the Real Property Lease to cease to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following the Closing; (iii) no Acquired Company nor, to the knowledge of the Parent, any other party to the Real Property Lease is in material breach or default under the Real Property Lease beyond applicable cure periods, and to the knowledge of the Parent, no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, passage of time or both, would constitute such a material breach or default or permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under the Real Property Lease; (iv) no party to the Real Property Lease has repudiated any term thereof, and there are no material disputes in effect with respect to the Real Property Lease; and (v) no Acquired Company has assigned, subleased, mortgaged, deeded in trust or otherwise transferred or encumbered the Real Property Lease or any interest therein. (c) Pursuant to and subject to the Real Property Leases, the Acquired Companies have good title to the Leasehold Improvements, which shall be free and clear of all Liens as of the Closing Date, except Permitted Liens. (d) The Owned Real Property, the Leased Real Property and Leasehold Improvements (collectively, the "Real Property") include all of the real property used by the Acquired Companies in the operation of their businesses. SECTION 5.9 ASSETS. (a) Each Acquired Company owns good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, all of the properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible) which are shown on the Latest Balance Sheet, or which have been acquired by such Acquired Company thereafter, except for personal property and assets sold since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet in the Ordinary 32 37 Course of Business. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (except Acquired Companies) owns any properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible) which are used in the business of any of the Acquired Companies. The Assigned Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of all contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings to which the Parent or Affiliates of the Parent (other than the Acquired Companies) are a party which primarily relate to the business of the Acquired Companies as conducted in the ordinary course, except those such contracts, agreements, arrangements and understandings which exclusively relate to the business of the Acquired Companies. (b) The buildings, machinery, equipment, personal properties, vehicles, and other tangible assets of the Acquired Companies (other than the TH JV's), and to the knowledge of the Parent, the TH JV's, located upon or used in connection with the Real Property are operated in conformity in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations and are usable in the Ordinary Course of Business. The Acquired Companies (other than the TH JV's), and to the knowledge of the Parent, the TH JV's, own, license under valid licenses or lease under valid leases all buildings, machinery, equipment, and other tangible assets, other than Cash (except for equity securities of the Acquired Companies), necessary for the conduct of their business as currently conducted. SECTION 5.10 TAXES. (a) Each of the Acquired Companies has filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and each such Tax Return has been prepared in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and is true and correct in all material respects. (b) All Taxes that are due and payable by the Acquired Companies (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, and each of the Acquired Companies has properly withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any shareholder, employee, creditor, independent contractor, or other third party. (c) No action, suit, proceeding or audit is pending against or with respect to the Acquired Companies regarding Taxes and no Acquired Company has received any written notice of any audit that has not commenced. (d) None of the Acquired Companies is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement with any Person other than the Acquired Companies. (e) None of the Acquired Companies (A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Parent or one of the Acquired Companies) for any taxable year ended after December 31, 1994 or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Acquired Companies) under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. 33 38 (f) No Acquired Company has received written notice from a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Acquired Companies does not file Tax Returns that such Person is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction. (g) Each of the Acquired Companies has made available to the Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any of the Acquired Companies for the past three (3) years. (h) None of the Acquired Companies has consented to extend the time in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any taxing authority. (i) None of the Acquired Companies will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under Code Section 481(c) (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law); (ii) "closing agreement" as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law); or (iii) installment sale made prior to the Closing Date. (j) None of the Acquired Companies has filed a consent under Code Section 341(f). (k) None of the Acquired Companies is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Code Section 280G (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 5.11 CONTRACTS AND COMMITMENTS. (a) Except for contracts with clients, physicians and health care service providers which involve individually less than $250,000 annually, no Acquired Company is a party to or bound by any written or oral: (i) contract for the employment of any officer, individual employee or other Person on a full-time, part-time, consulting or other basis providing annual compensation in excess of $150,000 or contract relating to loans to officers, directors or Affiliates of such Acquired Company; (ii) contract under which the Acquired Companies have advanced or loaned any other Person amounts in the aggregate exceeding $25,000, other than trade credit and advances of independent contractor payments extended in the Ordinary Course of Business; 34 39 (iii) agreement or indenture relating to borrowed money or other Indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000 or the mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a Lien on any material asset or group of assets of the Acquired Companies; (iv) guaranty of any obligation in excess of $1,000,000; (v) lease or agreement under which any Acquired Company is the lessee of or holds or operates any personal property owned by any other party, except for any lease or agreement for personal property under which the aggregate annual payments do not exceed $100,000; (vi) lease or agreement under which any Acquired Company is the lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by any Acquired Company; (vii) contract or group of related contracts (excluding purchase orders issued or received in the Ordinary Course of Business) with the same party or group of affiliated parties the performance of which involves consideration in excess of $250,000; (viii) assignment, license, indemnification or agreement with respect to any intangible property (including, without limitation, any Proprietary Rights); (ix) distribution or franchise agreement; (x) agreement with a term of more than six months, which is not terminable by the Acquired Companies upon less than 90 days notice without penalty or which involves more than $250,000 annually; (xi) contract or agreement prohibiting it from freely engaging in any business or competing anywhere in the world; or (xii) any other agreement, entered into other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, which is material to its operations and business prospects or involves a consideration in excess of $250,000 annually. (b) All of the contracts, agreements and instruments set forth on the Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter, and all contracts with clients, physicians and health care service providers of the Acquired Companies, are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights; and as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies. Each Acquired Company has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it and is not in default under or in breach of nor in receipt of any claim of default or breach under any such 35 40 contract, agreement or instrument other than defaults which would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a default, breach or event of noncompliance by the Company or, to the Parent's knowledge, any other party under any such contract, agreement or instrument other than such defaults, breaches and events of noncompliance as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Acquired Company has received written notice of the intention of any Party to cancel or terminate any contract, agreement or instrument required to be set forth on the Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter and, to the Parent's knowledge, there has not been any breach or anticipated breach by the other parties to any such contract, agreement or instrument. (c) The Existing Stockholder has provided the Purchaser with, or provided the Purchaser with access to, a true and correct copy of all written contracts which are required to be disclosed on the Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter, in each case together with all amendments, waivers, or other changes thereto (all of which are disclosed on the Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter). The Contracts Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete description of all material terms of all oral contracts referred to therein (unless the oral agreement is to extend a terminated or expired written contract substantially on the same terms of such contract). SECTION 5.12 PROPRIETARY RIGHTS. (a) The Proprietary Rights Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all patented and registered Proprietary Rights and all pending patent applications and applications for the registration of other Proprietary Rights filed by the Acquired Companies. The Proprietary Rights Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter also contains a complete and accurate list of all material (i) trade names, unregistered trademarks, service marks, copyrights, proprietary information systems and proprietary databases owned by the Acquired Companies (collectively, the "Unregistered Proprietary Rights"); (ii) computer software owned and/or used by the Acquired Companies other than commercially available "off-the-shelf" software; and (iii) licenses granted by the Acquired Companies to any third party and all licenses granted by any third party to the Acquired Companies, in each case identifying the subject Proprietary Rights. The Company has made available to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of all documents embodying the licenses applicable to the Proprietary Rights listed on the Proprietary Rights Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter other than for software described in clause (ii). (b) Each Acquired Company owns and possesses free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens), all right, title, and interest in and to, or has the right to use pursuant to a valid and enforceable license, the Proprietary Rights necessary for the operation of such Acquired Company's business as currently conducted; no Acquired Company has received any notice of invalidity, infringement, or misappropriation from any third party with respect to any such Proprietary Rights; no Acquired Company has received any notice that any Proprietary Rights of any third parties have been interfered with, infringed upon, or misappropriated by such Acquired Company and to the Parent's knowledge, no grounds exist for any claim of such interference, infringement, misappropriation or conflict; and to the knowledge of the Parent, no third party has 36 41 interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any Proprietary Rights of any Acquired Company. (c) The Existing Stockholder has made available to the Purchaser a copy of the inventory conducted by the Acquired Companies of the hardware, software and embedded microcontrollers in noncomputer equipment (the "Computer Systems") used by all of the Acquired Companies in their respective businesses, in order to determine which parts of the Computer Systems are not Year 2000 Compliant (as defined below) and to estimate the cost and time of rendering such Computer Systems Year 2000 Compliant prior to December 31, 1999 or such earlier date on which the Computer Systems may shut down or produce incorrect calculations or otherwise malfunction without becoming totally inoperable. The Existing Stockholder and the Acquired Companies have budgeted $1,200,000 through December 31, 1999 to address Computer Systems which are not Year 2000 Compliant. For purposes of this Agreement, "Year 2000 Compliant" means that all of the hardware, software and embedded microcontrollers in non computer equipment comprising Computer Systems will correctly differentiate between years in different centuries that end in the same two digits, and will accurately process date/time data (including, but not limited to, calculating, comparing and sequencing) from, into and between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, including leap year calculations. SECTION 5.13 LITIGATION; PROCEEDINGS. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, orders, judgments, decrees, or investigations pending or, to the Parent's knowledge, threatened against any Acquired Company (or against any of their respective officers, directors, agents, or employees (in each case, in their capacity as such)) at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, municipal, or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency, or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, and to the knowledge of the Parent, there is no reasonable basis known for any of the foregoing. No Acquired Company is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, or decree issued by any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction or any arbitrator. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding or governmental investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened against the Parent or the Existing Stockholder, by or before any court, governmental or regulatory authority or by any third party which challenges the validity of this Agreement or which would be reasonably likely to adversely affect or restrict the Parent's or the Existing Stockholder's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 5.14 BROKERAGE. There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders' fees, or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of any Acquired Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent. SECTION 5.15 GOVERNMENTAL LICENSES AND PERMITS. The License Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter contains a complete listing and summary description of all material Licenses owned or possessed by any Acquired Company or used by any Acquired Company in the conduct of its business. Except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Acquired Company owns or possesses such right in and to all Licenses as is necessary to conduct such Acquired 37 42 Company's business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and shall use its reasonable efforts to maintain all such Licenses. No loss or expiration of any License is pending or, to the Parent's knowledge, threatened or reasonably foreseeable (including, without limitation, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby) other than expiration in accordance with the terms thereof or as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.16 EMPLOYEES. To the knowledge of the Parent, no key executive employee and no group of employees or independent contractors of any Acquired Company has any plans to terminate his, her, or their employment or relationship with any Acquired Company; each Acquired Company has complied in all material respects during the last five years with all applicable laws relating to the employment of personnel and labor; no Acquired Company is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, nor has any Acquired Company experienced any material strikes, grievances, unfair labor practices claims, or other material employee or labor disputes in the last five years; no Acquired Company has engaged in any unfair labor practice in the last five years; and the Parent has no any knowledge of any organizational effort presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to employees of any Acquired Company. SECTION 5.17 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. (a) The Benefit Plans Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter identifies all bonus, deferred or incentive compensation, profit sharing, retirement, vacation, sick leave, hospitalization or severance plans, "employee benefit plans" (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) and material fringe benefit plans sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Acquired Company or with respect to which any Acquired Company has any material liability (the "Plans"). None of the Plans are subject to Title IV of ERISA nor provide for medical or life insurance benefits to retired or former employees of any Acquired Company (other than as required under Code Section 4980B, or similar state law). Each Acquired Company is not a participating or contributing employer in any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) with respect to employees of the Acquired Companies nor has any Acquired Company incurred any withdrawal liability with respect to any multiemployer plan or any liability in connection with the termination or reorganization of any multiemployer plan. (b) Each such Plan is in all material respects in compliance, and has been administered in all material respects in accordance, with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, medical continuation under Code Section 4980B. No Acquired Company has (i) engaged in any transaction prohibited by ERISA or the Code; (ii) breached any fiduciary duty owed by it with respect to the Plans described above; or (iii) failed in any material respect to file and distribute timely and properly all reports and information required to be filed or distributed in accordance with ERISA or the Code. (c) All material contributions, premiums or payments under or with respect to each Plan which are due on or before the Closing Date have been paid. 38 43 (d) Each Plan which is intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the Code (i) has been amended to reflect all requirements of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and all subsequent legislation which is required to be adopted prior to the Closing Date and (ii) has received from the Internal Revenue Service a favorable determination letter which considers the terms of the Plan as amended for such changes in law. (e) Each Acquired Company has not incurred and has no reason to expect that it will incur, any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than premium payments) or otherwise under Title IV of ERISA (including any withdrawal liability) or under the Code with respect to any employee pension benefit plan that any Acquired Company or any other entity, that together with any Acquired Company is treated as a single employer under section 414 of the Code, maintains or ever has maintained or to which any of them contributes, ever has contributed, or ever has been required to contribute. (f) Each individual who has received compensation for the performance of services on behalf of any Acquired Company has been properly classified as an employee or independent contractor in accordance with applicable laws. SECTION 5.18 INSURANCE. The Parent has made available to Purchaser a list and brief description of each insurance policy maintained by each Acquired Company with respect to such Acquired Company's properties, assets, and business, together with a claims history for the past three years. All of such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and no Acquired Company is in default with respect to its obligations under any such insurance policies. No Acquired Company has any self-insurance or co-insurance programs, and the reserves set forth on the Latest Balance Sheet have been established in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Acquired Companies. SECTION 5.19 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS; BANK ACCOUNTS. The Officers, Directors, and Bank Accounts Schedule included in the Disclosure Schedule lists all officers and directors of each Acquired Company, and all bank accounts, safety deposit boxes, and lock boxes (designating each authorized signatory with respect thereto) for each Acquired Company. SECTION 5.20 AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. No Insider is a party to any material agreement, contract, commitment, or transaction with any Acquired Company or which is pertaining to the business of any Acquired Company or has any interest in any property, real or personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of any Acquired Company. SECTION 5.21 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Each Acquired Company and their respective officers, directors, agents (in their capacity as such), and employees have complied in all material respects with and are in material compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and ordinances of foreign, federal, state, and local governments and all agencies thereof which are applicable to the business, business practices, or any owned or leased properties of any Acquired Company and to which any Acquired Company may be subject, and no material claims have been filed against any Acquired Company alleging a violation of any such laws or regulations, and neither any Acquired Company nor the Existing Stockholder has received notice of any such violations. 39 44 SECTION 5.22 HEALTH CARE MATTERS. (a) To the knowledge of the Parent, all physicians employed by or otherwise contracting with the Acquired Companies have and are maintaining in good standing their license to practice medicine in the state(s) in which they practice medicine, except where the failure to have or maintain such license in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) To the knowledge of the Parent, no Acquired Company has submitted any claim which violates any applicable self-referral law, including the Federal Ethics in Patient Referrals Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn (known as the "Stark Act"), or any applicable state self-referral law, other than claims the submission or payment of which individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Parent, no Acquired Company has submitted any claim for payment to any payor source, either governmental or nongovernmental, in violation of any false claim or fraud law, including the "False Claim Act," 31 U.S.C. Section 3729, or any other applicable federal or state false claim or fraud law, other than claims the submission or payment of which individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) To the knowledge of the Parent, no Acquired Company (including without limitation any manager, officer, member, partner or employee of any Acquired Company), nor any agent acting on behalf of or for the benefit thereof, has directly or indirectly, other than as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) knowingly and willfully offered or paid any remuneration, in cash or in kind, to, or made any financial arrangements with, any past or present customers, past or present suppliers, contractors or third party payors in order to obtain business or payments from such persons, other than entertainment activities in the ordinary and lawful course of business, (ii) knowingly and willfully given or agreed to give, or is aware that there has been made or that there is any agreement to make, any gift or gratuitous payment of any kind, nature or description (whether in money, property or services) to any customer or potential customer, supplier or potential supplier, contractor, third party payor or any other person other than in connection with promotional or entertainment expenses in the ordinary and lawful course of business, (iii) knowingly and willfully made or agreed to make, or is aware that there has been made or that there is any agreement to make, any contribution, payment or gift of funds or property to, or for the private use of, any governmental official, employee or agent where either the contribution, payment or gift is or was illegal under the laws of the United States or under the laws of any state thereof or any other jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) under which such payment, contribution or gift was made, (iv) knowingly and willfully established or maintained any unrecorded fund or asset for any purpose or made any false or artificial entries on any of its books or records for any reason, (v) knowingly and willfully made, or agreed to make, or is aware that there has been made or that there is any agreement to make, any payment to any person with the intention or understanding that any part of such payment would be used for any purpose other than that described in the documents supporting such payment, or (vi) knowingly and willfully paid or offered to pay any illegal remuneration for any referral to any Acquired Company in violation of any applicable anti-kickback law, including the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b(b), or any applicable state anti-kickback law. 40 45 (d) To the knowledge of the Parent, no Acquired Company (including without limitation any of their managers, officers, or employees) has been convicted of, charged with, or investigated for a Medicare, Medicaid or state health program related offense, or convicted of, charged with, or investigated for a violation of federal or state law related to fraud, theft, embezzlement, breach of fiduciary responsibility, financial misconduct, obstruction of an investigation or controlled substances, or has been excluded or suspended from participation in Medicare, Medicaid or any federal or state health program or been subject to any order or consent decree of, or criminal or civil fine or penalty imposed by, any court or governmental agency. To the knowledge of the Parent, no Acquired Company has arranged or contracted with (by employment or otherwise) any individual or entity that the Acquired Companies know or should know is excluded from participation in a Federal Health Care Program, as defined in 42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b(f), for the provision of items or services for which payment may be made under such Federal Health Care Program. SECTION 5.23 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. (a) Each Acquired Company has complied in all material respects with and is currently in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental and Safety Requirements, and neither any Acquired Company nor the Existing Stockholder has received any oral or written notice, report, or information regarding any liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated, or otherwise) or any corrective, investigatory, or remedial obligations arising under Environmental and Safety Requirements which relate to any Acquired Company or any of their respective properties or facilities. (b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Acquired Company has obtained and complied with, and is currently in compliance with, all permits, licenses, and other authorizations that may be required pursuant to any Environmental and Safety Requirements for the occupancy of such Acquired Company's respective properties or facilities or the operation of such Acquired Company's respective businesses, except where the failure to so obtain or comply with all such permits, licenses and other authorizations would not have a Material Adverse Effect. A list of all such permits, licenses, and other authorizations which are material to any Acquired Company is set forth on the Environmental Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter. (c) To the knowledge of the Parent, neither this Agreement, nor the other Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall impose any obligations on any Acquired Company or otherwise for site investigation or cleanup, or notification to or consent of any government agencies or third parties under any Environmental and Safety Requirements (including, without limitation, any so called "transaction-triggered" or "responsible property transfer" laws and regulations). (d) To the knowledge of the Parent, none of the following exists at any property or facility owned or leased by any Acquired Company: (i) underground storage tanks or surface impoundments; (ii) asbestos-containing material in any friable or potentially friable form or condition; (iii) materials or equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls; or (iv) landfills. 41 46 (e) To the knowledge of the Parent, no Acquired Company has ever treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, or Released (as defined in CERCLA) any substance (including, without limitation, any hazardous substance), except to the extent in compliance with Environmental and Safety Requirements, or owned, occupied, or operated any facility or property in a manner known to the Parent to give rise to liabilities of any Acquired Company for response costs, natural resource damages, or attorneys' fees pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA") or any other Environmental and Safety Requirements. (f) To the knowledge of the Parent, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no facts, events, or conditions relating to the past or present properties, facilities, or operations of any Acquired Company shall give rise to any material corrective, investigatory, or remedial obligations pursuant to Environmental and Safety Requirements, or give rise to any other material liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated, or otherwise) pursuant to Environmental and Safety Requirements, including, without limitation, those liabilities relating to onsite or offsite Releases or threatened Releases of hazardous materials, substances or wastes, personal injury, property damage, or natural resources damage. (g) To the knowledge of the Parent, no Acquired Company has, either expressly or by operation of law, assumed or undertaken any liability or corrective investigatory or remedial obligation of any other Person relating to any Environmental and Safety Requirements. SECTION 5.24 DISCLOSURE. Neither this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, nor any of the schedules, attachments or exhibits hereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make each statement contained herein or therein, not misleading. SECTION 5.25 CLOSING DATE. All of the representations and warranties contained in this Article V and elsewhere in this Agreement and all information delivered in any schedule, attachment, or Exhibit hereto or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement to the Purchaser are true and correct on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on the Closing Date, except to the extent that the Existing Stockholder has advised the Purchaser otherwise in writing before the Closing (each, a "Schedule Update"). Each Schedule Update delivered to the Purchaser shall be taken into account in determining whether or not a representation or warranty has been breached for purposes of any claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) below, as long as such Schedule Update discloses facts, events or circumstances which occurred after the date hereof or such Schedule Update discloses facts, events or circumstances which occurred prior to the date hereof as to which the Company's chief executive officer, chief operating officer and executive vice president of finance and administration had no knowledge as of the date hereof. No Schedule Update shall be taken into account in determining whether or not the conditions to Closing set forth in Article III above have been satisfied unless the Purchaser has approved such Schedule Update. 42 47 ARTICLE VI -- REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER As a material inducement to the Company and the Existing Stockholder to enter into this Agreement, the Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Existing Stockholder that: SECTION 6.1 ORGANIZATION. The Purchaser is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. SECTION 6.2 AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTIONS. The Purchaser has all requisite organizational power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The board of directors of the Purchaser has duly approved the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. No other limited liability company proceedings on the part of the Purchaser are necessary to approve and authorize the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. All Transaction Documents to which the Purchaser is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and constitute the valid and binding agreements of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with their terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights; and as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable remedies. SECTION 6.3 ABSENCE OF CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by the Purchaser do not and shall not (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of, (b) constitute a material default under, (c) result in a material violation of, (d) give any third party the right to modify, terminate, or accelerate any obligation under, or (e) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption, or other action by or notice or declaration to, or filing with, any court or administrative or other governmental body or agency, under the provisions of the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of the Purchaser or any material indenture, mortgage, lease, loan agreement, or other material agreement or instrument to which the Purchaser is bound or affected, or any material law, statute, rule, or regulation to which the Purchaser is subject or any material judgment, order, or decree to which the Purchaser is subject. SECTION 6.4 LITIGATION. There is no claim, action, suit, proceeding or governmental investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, threatened against the Purchaser, by or before any court, governmental or regulatory authority or by any third party which challenges the validity of this Agreement or which would be reasonably likely to adversely affect, delay or restrict the Purchaser's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. 43 48 SECTION 6.5 INVESTIGATION BY THE PURCHASER. The Purchaser has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, technology, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Acquired Companies and acknowledges that Parent and the Existing Stockholder have provided the Purchaser with access to the personnel, properties, premises and records of each of the Acquired Companies for this purpose. In entering into this Agreement, the Purchaser has relied solely upon the representations, warranties and other provisions of the Transaction Documents and its own investigation and analysis, and the Purchaser (a) acknowledges that none of the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or the Acquired Companies nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents or representatives makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to the Purchaser or its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents or representatives, and (b) agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that none of the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or the Acquired Companies nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents or representatives shall have any liability or responsibility whatsoever to the Purchaser or its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents or representatives on any basis (including, without limitation, in contract or tort, under federal or state securities laws or otherwise) based upon any information provided or made available, or statements made, to the Purchaser or its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, controlling Persons, agents or representatives (or any omissions therefrom), including, without limitation, in respect of the specific representations and warranties of Parent and the Existing Stockholder set forth in this Agreement, except as and only to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement. SECTION 6.6 FINANCING. Attached hereto as Exhibit H are true and correct copies of the senior and subordinated debt financing commitment letters (the "Debt Commitment Letters") issued to the Purchaser by (i) Fleet National Bank, NationsBank, N.A. and DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., and (ii) DLJ Bridge Finance, Inc., NationsBridge, L.L.C. and Fleet Corporate Finance, Inc. and the equity financing commitment letters issued to the Purchaser by (i) Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P., (ii) Cornerstone Equity Investors IV, L.P. and (iii) Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P. (together with the Debt Commitment Letters, the "Debt and Equity Commitment Letters"), respectively, on or about January 22, 1999 in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to fund the working capital requirements of the Company after the Closing. The Purchaser acknowledges that the Debt and Equity Commitment Letters have been delivered by the Purchaser to the Parent and the Existing Stockholder to materially induce the Parent and the Existing Stockholder to enter into this Agreement. SECTION 6.7 HART-SCOTT-RODINO. Within the meaning of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Anti-Trust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (16 C.F.R. Sections 801- 803), the Purchaser is its own ultimate parent entity, the total assets of the Purchaser are less than $10,000,000 and the annual net sales of the Purchaser are less than $10,000,000. SECTION 6.8 BROKERAGE. There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders' fees, or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the Purchaser. 44 49 SECTION 6.9 INVESTMENT. The Purchaser (a) understands that the Purchased Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, or under any state securities laws, and are being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering, (b) is acquiring the Purchased Securities solely for its own account for investment purposes, and not with a view to the distribution thereof, and (c) is an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act; provided that, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Purchaser or subsequent holder of Restricted Securities from transferring such securities in compliance with the provisions of Section 9.1. SECTION 6.10 CLOSING DATE. All of the representations and warranties contained in this Article VI and elsewhere in this Agreement and all information delivered in any schedule, attachment, or Exhibit hereto or in any certificate delivered pursuant this Agreement to the Parent or Existing Stockholder are true and correct on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on the Closing Date, except to the extent that the Existing Stockholder has advised the Purchaser otherwise in writing before the Closing (each, a "Schedule Update"). Each Schedule Update delivered to the Existing Stockholder or the Parent shall be taken into account in determining whether or not a representation or warranty has been breached for purposes of any claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(c)(i) below, as long as such Schedule Update discloses facts, events or circumstances which occurred after the date hereof or such Schedule Update discloses facts, events or circumstances which occurred prior to the date hereof as to which the Purchaser had no knowledge as of the date hereof. No Schedule Update shall be taken into account in determining whether or not the conditions to Closing set forth in Article III above have been satisfied unless the Existing Stockholder or the Parent has approved such Schedule Update. ARTICLE VII -- TERMINATION SECTION 7.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Closing: (a) by mutual written consent of the Parent and the Purchaser; (b) by the Purchaser if the representations and warranties set forth in Article V hereof taken in their entirety are not true and correct in all material respects on the date made or deemed made; provided that, for purposes of this Section 7.1(b), those representations and warranties that are qualified by references to "material" or "Material Adverse Effect" shall be deemed not to include such qualifications; (c) by the Parent if the representations and warranties set forth in Article VI hereof taken in their entirety are not true and correct in all material respects on the date made or deemed made; provided that, for purposes of this Section 7.1(c), those representations and warranties that are qualified by references to "material" shall be deemed not to include such qualifications; 45 50 (d) by the Purchaser if the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent shall have failed to perform and comply in all material respects with all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by each of them under this Agreement on or before the Closing; (e) by the Parent if the Purchaser shall have failed to perform and comply in all material respects with all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement on or before the Closing; (f) by the Parent or the Purchaser if events have occurred which have made it impossible to satisfy a condition precedent to the terminating Party's obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby unless such terminating Party's willful or knowing breach of this Agreement has caused the condition to be unsatisfied; (g) by the Parent or the Purchaser if the Parent Board Approval is not obtained on or before January 27, 1999 unless such terminating Party's willful or knowing breach of this Agreement has caused such approval to not be obtained; or (h) by the Parent or the Purchaser if the Closing has not occurred on or before March 16, 1999; provided, however, that neither the Purchaser nor the Existing Stockholder shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(h) if such Party's willful or knowing breach of this Agreement has prevented the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby at or before such time. SECTION 7.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Existing Stockholder or the Purchaser as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party to any other Party under this Agreement, except that the provisions of this Section 7.2, Sections 9.2, 9.5 and 9.9 and Article X (other than Section 10.3) shall continue in full force and effect and except that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any breach of this Agreement before such termination. ARTICLE VIII -- INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS SECTION 8.1 SURVIVAL. All representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements set forth in this Agreement or in any writing or certificate delivered in connection with this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be affected by any examination made for or on behalf of any Party, the knowledge of any of such Party's officers, directors, stockholders, employees, or agents, or the acceptance of any certificate or opinion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Party shall be entitled to recover for any Loss pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) or (iv) or Section 8.2(c)(i) unless written notice of a claim thereof is delivered to the other Party before the Applicable Limitation Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Applicable Limitation Date" shall mean the date which is 18 months after the Closing Date; provided that the Applicable Limitation Date with respect to the following Losses shall be as follows: (i) with respect to any Loss arising from or related to (A) a breach of the representations and 46 51 warranties of the Existing Stockholder set forth in Section 5.22 (Health Care Matters), or (B) matters described in Section 8.2(a)(iv), the Applicable Limitation Date shall be the date which is three years after the Closing Date; (ii) with respect to any Loss arising from or related to a breach of the representations and warranties of the Existing Stockholder set forth in Section 5.10 (Taxes) and Section 5.17 (Employee Benefits Matters), the Applicable Limitation Date shall be the date of expiration of the statute of limitations applicable to the statute, regulation or other authority which gave rise to such Loss, and (iii) with respect to any Loss arising from or related to a breach of the representations and warranties of the Existing Stockholder set forth in Section 5.1 (Organization and Corporate Power), Section 5.2 (Authorization of Transactions), Section 5.3 (Absence of Conflicts), Section 5.4 (Capitalization) or Section 5.14 (Brokerage) and with respect to any Loss arising from or related to a breach of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser set forth in Section 6.1 (Organization), Section 6.2 (Authorization of Transactions), Section 6.3 (Absence of Conflicts) or Section 6.7 (Brokerage), there shall be no Applicable Limitation Date (i.e., such representations and warranties shall survive forever). The representations and warranties described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence are referred to as the "Fundamental Representations and Warranties." SECTION 8.2 INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Indemnification by the Existing Stockholder and the Parent. The Existing Stockholder and the Parent shall jointly and severally indemnify the Purchaser and the Acquired Companies, and each of the Purchaser's and the Acquired Companies' respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, representatives, affiliates, successors, and assigns (collectively, the "Purchaser Parties") and hold each of them harmless from and against and pay on behalf of or reimburse such Purchaser Parties in respect of any Loss which any such Purchaser Party may suffer, sustain, or become subject to, as a result of or relating to: (i) the breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent with respect thereto in connection with the Closing (in each case, determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing the terms "materiality," "Material Adverse Effect," or other terms of similar import or effect and, in the case of Sections 5.22(a), (b) and (c), also, determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing the term "knowledge", but determined with regard to any qualifications therein referencing the terms "knowingly and willfully"); (ii) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by Company contained in this Agreement to be performed by the Company prior to or at the Closing; (iii) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by the Existing Stockholder or the Parent contained in this Agreement; (iv) any claim or audit by any governmental authority or agent thereof (including, without limitation, any fiscal intermediary or carrier) or qui tam relator pertaining 47 52 to any healthcare program (including, without limitation, with respect to billings under Medicare, Medicaid and CHAMPUS), arising out of the operation of the Acquired Companies on or before the Closing Date; (v) any matter listed under the heading "General Litigation" on the Litigation Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter to the extent not covered by third party insurance; (vi) any matter listed under the heading "Dollar One Litigation" on the Litigation Schedule included in the Disclosure Letter to the extent not covered by third party insurance; (vii) Medical Malpractice Claims which arise out of or relate to, or have arisen out of or relate to, events that occur in connection with the operations of the Acquired Companies on or prior to the Closing, to the extent not covered by the insurance policies referenced in Section 9.11 hereof or any other applicable professional liability insurance policy maintained for the benefit of the Acquired Companies (collectively, the "Applicable Insurance Policies"); provided that the indemnity provided in this clause (vii) will not apply to Medical Malpractice Claims that would have been covered by the Applicable Insurance Policies, but for (A) the insolvency, bankruptcy or liquidation of the applicable insurer or any other similar event which renders the applicable insurer unable or incapable of paying all or any part of a Loss associated with a Medical Malpractice Claim; (B) the post-Closing breach of the Applicable Insurance Policy by an Acquired Company, an Affiliate thereof or an insured (other than the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or their Affiliates) under such insurance policy or the failure following the Closing of an Acquired Company, an Affiliate thereof or an insured (other than the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or their Affiliates) under such insurance policy to comply with the applicable covenants and agreements of such insurance policy; or (C) an express exclusion from coverage or express limitation on coverage, other than a per occurrence, per doctor or aggregate limitation set forth in the Applicable Insurance Policy which places a cap or limit on the liability of the applicable insurance company for such Medical Malpractice Claim; provided however, that for purposes of the exclusions from coverage and limitations on coverage contemplated by this clause (C), the Parties agree that the express exclusions and limitations (other than per occurrence, per doctor or aggregate limitations or the endorsement(s) excluding InPhyNet entities) set forth in the St. Paul policy referenced on Exhibit L hereto shall control and be deemed applicable to all of the Applicable Insurance Policies for purposes of this clause (C), notwithstanding the actual limitations and exclusions set forth in such other Applicable Insurance Policies; or (viii) any Excluded Liabilities. The Existing Stockholder and the Parent hereby acknowledge that they and their Affiliates will have no claims or rights to contribution or indemnity from the Acquired Companies or their officers and directors with respect to any amounts paid by any of them pursuant to this Section 8.2(a). 48 53 (b) Limitations on Indemnification by the Existing Stockholder and the Parent. The indemnification provided for in Section 8.2(a) above is subject to the following limitations: (i) The Existing Stockholder and the Parent will be liable to the Purchaser Parties with respect to claims referred to in Sections 8.2(a)(i) and (iv) only if a Purchaser Party gives the Existing Stockholder written notice thereof within the Applicable Limitation Date. (ii) The aggregate amount of all payments made by the Existing Stockholder and the Parent in satisfaction of claims for indemnification pursuant to Sections 8.2(a)(i), (iv) and (v) shall not exceed $50,000,000 (the "Cap"); provided, however, that the Cap shall not apply with respect to any Losses resulting from or relating to breaches of any Fundamental Representations and Warranties and such Losses shall not count towards satisfaction of the Cap. (iii) The Existing Stockholder and the Parent shall not be liable to indemnify any Purchaser Parties pursuant to Sections 8.2(a)(i), (iv) and (v) unless and until the Purchaser Parties have collectively suffered Losses by such breaches or pursuant to such Sections in excess of a $3,700,000 aggregate basket ("Basket") (at which point, subject to the other limitations herein, the Existing Stockholder and the Parent will be liable to the Purchaser Parties for all Losses in excess of such Basket); provided, however, that the Basket shall not apply with respect to any Losses resulting from or relating to breaches of any Fundamental Representations and Warranties and such Losses shall not count towards satisfaction of the Basket. (iv) The Purchaser Parties shall take all reasonable steps to mitigate all indemnifiable liabilities and damages upon and after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any liabilities or damages that are indemnifiable hereunder. (v) If the Existing Stockholder's or the Parent's indemnification obligation under this Section 8.2 arises in respect of any indemnifiable event (A) for which a Purchaser Party receives indemnification from the Existing Stockholder or the Parent and (B) which results in any Tax benefit to such Purchaser Party for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning and ending after the Closing Date which would not, but for such indemnifiable event, be available, such Purchaser Party shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to the Existing Stockholder or the Parent an amount equal to the actual Tax saving produced by such Tax benefit reduced by the amount of any Tax detriment to such Purchaser Party as a result of the receipt of such indemnification. Tax benefits and detriments shall be taken into account as and when actually realized. The amount of any such Tax saving for any taxable period shall be the amount of the reduction in Taxes payable to a Tax authority by such Purchaser Party with respect to such Tax period (net of any Tax detriment resulting from the receipt of the indemnity payment) as compared to the Taxes that would have been payable to a Tax 49 54 authority by such Purchaser Party with respect to such Tax period in the absence of such Tax benefit. (vi) Any payment made by the Existing Stockholder or the Parent to a Purchaser Party pursuant to this Section 8.2 in respect of any indemnifiable event shall be net of any insurance proceeds or proceeds from indemnification by third parties realized by and paid to such Purchaser Party or an Acquired Company in respect of such claim. Such Purchaser Party shall use its reasonable efforts to make insurance claims relating to any indemnifiable event for which it is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 8.2; provided that such Purchaser Party shall not be obligated to make such an insurance claim if the cost of pursuing such an insurance claim together with any corresponding increase in insurance premiums or other chargebacks to such Purchaser Party, as the case may be, would exceed the value of the claim for which such Purchaser Party is seeking indemnification. To the extent the Acquired Companies are party to agreements (through assignment in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, or otherwise) pursuant to which the Acquired Companies have the right to indemnification with respect to an indemnifiable event for which a Purchaser Party is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 8.2, the Purchaser Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to make claims (or cause the Acquired Companies to make claims) against such third parties for indemnification against such Losses. (vii) From and after the Closing, the indemnification rights provided in Section 8.2(a) of this Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Purchaser Parties with respect to any dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement or any Loss which any Purchaser Party may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as a result of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (A) the right to seek specific performance of any of the agreements contained herein, and (B) except in the case where the Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent has defrauded the Purchaser Parties. Notwithstanding any implication to the contrary contained in this Agreement, so long as the Purchaser delivers written notice of a claim to the Existing Stockholder no later than the Applicable Limitation Date, the Existing Stockholder shall be required to indemnify the Purchaser Parties for all Losses (subject to the Basket and Cap limitations) which the Purchaser Parties may incur in respect of the matters which are the subject of such claim, regardless of when incurred. Notwithstanding any implication to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the limits on indemnification set forth in this Agreement shall not apply to claims for damages arising from fraud. (c) Indemnification by the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall indemnify the Parent, the Existing Stockholder and the Company, and hold the Parent, the Existing Stockholder, the Company, and the Parent's, the Existing Stockholder's and the Company's respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, representatives, affiliates, successors, and assigns (collectively, the "Seller Parties") harmless from and against and pay on behalf of or reimburse such 50 55 Seller Parties in respect of any Loss which such Seller Party may suffer, sustain, or become subject to, as a result of or relating to: (i) the breach of any representation or warranty made by the Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by the Purchaser with respect thereto in connection with the Closing (in each case, determined without regard to any qualifications therein referencing the terms "materiality," or other terms of similar import or effect); or (ii) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by the Purchaser contained in this Agreement. (d) Limitations on Indemnification by the Purchaser. The indemnification provided for in Section 8.2(c) above is subject to the following limitations: (i) The Purchaser will be liable to the Seller Parties with respect to claims referred to in Section 8.2(c)(i) only if a Existing Stockholder gives the Purchaser written notice thereof within the Applicable Limitation Date; (ii) The Seller Parties shall take all reasonable steps to mitigate all indemnifiable liabilities and damages upon and after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any liabilities or damages that are indemnifiable hereunder. (iii) Any payment made by the Purchaser to a Seller Party pursuant to this Section 8.2 in respect of any indemnifiable event shall be net of any insurance proceeds realized by and paid to such Seller Party in respect of such claim. Such Seller Party shall use its reasonable efforts to make insurance claims relating to any indemnifiable event for which it is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 8.2; provided that such Seller Party shall not be obligated to make such an insurance claim if such Seller Party in its reasonable judgment believes the cost of pursuing such an insurance claim together with any corresponding increase in insurance premiums or other chargebacks to such Seller Party, as the case may be, would exceed the value of the claim for which such Seller Party is seeking indemnification. (iv) From and after the Closing, the indemnification rights provided in Section 8.2(c) of this Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Seller Parties with respect to any dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement or any Loss which any Seller Party may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as a result of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (A) the right to seek specific performance of any of the agreements contained herein, and (B) except in the case where the Purchaser has defrauded the Seller Parties. 51 56 Notwithstanding any implication to the contrary contained in this Agreement, so long as the Existing Stockholder delivers written notice of a claim to the Purchaser no later than the Applicable Limitation Date, the Purchaser shall be required to indemnify the Seller Parties for all Losses which the Seller Parties may incur in respect of the matters which are the subject of such claim, regardless of when incurred. Notwithstanding any implication to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the limits on indemnification set forth in this Agreement shall not apply to claims for damages arising from fraud. In the event a Purchaser Party has a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a) for which (A)(i) the Parent agrees in writing that the Purchaser Party is entitled to indemnification or (ii) a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction is rendered in favor of the Purchaser Party and (B) the Parent has failed to satisfy such claim in full within ten business days of notice of the issuance of such final, non-appealable court order or the date of the written agreement with respect thereto, then the Company may, at its option, cause the Parent and Existing Stockholder to satisfy such indemnification obligation by canceling a number of shares of Preferred Stock held by the Existing Stockholder having a liquidation value (plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) equal to the indemnification obligation. In the event of a cancellation of shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with this paragraph, then from and after such time, the Existing Stockholder shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such shares, and such shares shall be deemed cancelled in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, whether or not the certificates therefor have been delivered to the Company. The certificates representing the Existing Stockholder's Preferred Stock will bear the following legend: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CANCELLATION OPTIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN A RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JANUARY 25, 1999, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, BY AND AMONG THE ISSUER AND CERTAIN INVESTORS. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE." This paragraph is not intended to create a security interest within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code or other preference or encumbrance but rather is intended to cancel all or a portion of the Preferred Stock retained by the Existing Stockholder under the specific circumstances described in this paragraph. (e) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall indemnify the Purchaser Parties and the Seller Parties and hold each of them harmless from and against and pay on behalf of or reimburse such Purchaser Parties and Seller Parties in respect of any Loss which any such Purchaser Party or Seller Party may suffer, sustain, or become subject to, as a result of or relating to the breach of any covenant or agreement made by the Company contained in this Agreement to be performed by the Company after the Closing. 52 57 (f) Procedures. (i) If a party hereto seeks indemnification under this Article VIII (including any indemnification for Taxes pursuant to Section 8.3), such party (the "Indemnified Party") shall promptly give written notice to the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") after receiving written notice of any action, lawsuit, proceeding, investigation, or other claim against it (if by a third party) or discovering the liability, obligation, or facts giving rise to such claim for indemnification, describing the claim, the amount thereof (if known and quantifiable), and the basis thereof; provided that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent such failure shall have prejudiced the Indemnifying Party. In that regard, if any action, lawsuit, proceeding, investigation, or other claim shall be brought or asserted by any third party which, if adversely determined, would entitle the Indemnified Party to indemnity pursuant to this Article VIII, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of the same in writing, specifying in detail the basis of such claim and the facts pertaining thereto and the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such action, lawsuit, proceeding, investigation, or other claim giving rise to the Indemnified Party's claim for indemnification at its expense, and at its option (subject to the exceptions in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) below) shall be entitled to control and appoint lead counsel of such defense with reputable counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party; provided that, as a condition precedent to the Indemnifying Party's right to assume control of such defense, it must first agree in writing to be fully responsible for all Losses relating to such claims and to provide full indemnification to the Indemnified Party for all Losses relating to such claims subject to the terms hereof. (ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, if the claim which the Indemnifying Party seeks to assume control (A) involves claims for non-monetary relief (except where non-monetary relief is merely incidental to a primary claim or claims for monetary damages), (B) involves criminal allegations, (C) is one in which the Indemnifying Party is also a party and joint representation would be inappropriate or there may be legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party; or (D) involves a claim which, upon petition by the Indemnified Party, the appropriate court rules that the Indemnifying Party failed or is failing to vigorously prosecute or defend, then the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume control of such defense and shall pay the fees and expenses of counsel retained by the Indemnified Party. (iii) If the claim which the Indemnifying Party seeks to assume control (i) involves claims for both monetary and non-monetary relief (except where non-monetary relief is merely incidental to a primary claim or claims for monetary damages), or (ii) involves both monetary claims and criminal allegations (each, a "Joint Defense Proceeding"), the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party will jointly participate in and control the defense of such Joint Defense Proceeding, and the Indemnifying Party will pay the 53 58 reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel jointly retained by the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party in connection with such Joint Defense Proceeding. If the Indemnifying Party is permitted to assume and control the defense and elects to do so, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ counsel separate from counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel employed by the Indemnified Party shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party unless the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Indemnifying Party in writing. If the Indemnifying Party shall control the defense of any such claim, the Indemnifying Party shall obtain the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) before entering into any settlement of a claim or ceasing to defend such claim, if pursuant to or as a result of such settlement or cessation, injunction, or other equitable relief will be imposed against the Indemnified Party or any of the Indemnified Party's respective affiliates or if such settlement does not expressly unconditionally release the Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations with respect to such claim. If the Indemnified Party shall control the defense of any such claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be bound by any settlement or compromise of such claim or any consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to such claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). With reference to the indemnification by the Parent and the Existing Stockholder pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(vii) hereof, the parties agree as follows: (i) The Acquired Companies shall have the responsibility for timely reporting of all Medical Malpractice Claims to the appropriate insurance carrier, and/or state fund, based on a schedule of insurance and state funds to be provided by the Parent. Any Medical Malpractice Claim received by the Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than an Acquired Company) will be promptly transmitted to the Company's designated claims manager. (ii) The Company will provide the Parent with copies of any notification received by any insurance carrier, and/or state fund, stating any of the following: (i) that a particular case has the potential to exceed the applicable policy limit; or (ii) that there is a reservation of rights or declination of coverage. In the event of such notification, and at the request of the Parent, the Company will provide the Parent with copies of the claim files of the Acquired Companies and any other relevant information reasonably available. Upon request, the Company will assist the Parent in taking reasonable steps to protect the interests of the Parent and, with respect to excess policy limit losses, to exercise reasonable efforts to cause the carrier to settle such claim, if appropriate, within the policy limit. 54 59 (g) Tax Treatment. Amounts paid to or on behalf of the Existing Stockholder or the Company as indemnification shall be treated as adjustments to the Redemption Consideration for Tax purposes. SECTION 8.3 CERTAIN TAX MATTERS. (a) Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement: "Purchaser Tax Group" means the Affiliated Group of which the Purchaser is the common parent. "Pre-Closing Period" means any taxable period, including that portion of any Straddle Period, which ends on or before the Closing Date. "Seller Group" means the Affiliated Group of which the Parent is the common parent. "Straddle Period" means any taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date. (b) Section 338(h)(10) Elections. The Existing Stockholder will join with Purchaser in making a timely election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code, and any applicable corresponding or similar provisions of state or local law (the "Section 338(h)(10) Election") to treat the transaction hereunder as the deemed sale of the assets of the Acquired Companies which are members of the Seller Group (the "Consolidated Subsidiaries"), for federal and state income tax purposes. The Existing Stockholder and the Purchaser shall jointly prepare Internal Revenue Service Form 8023 with respect to the Consolidated Subsidiaries, and such other forms and schedules as are necessary or required to make the Section 338(h)(10) Election, and the Existing Stockholder and the Purchaser shall execute such Form 8023, and shall take all such other acts as are necessary to make or perfect such Section 338(h)(10) Election. The Existing Stockholder and the Purchaser will use their reasonable best efforts to agree on the allocation of the "MADSP" among the assets of the Consolidated Subsidiaries pursuant to the applicable Treasury Regulations under Section 338 of the Code (the "Allocation") and will use the Allocation in reporting the deemed purchase and sale of the assets of the Consolidated Subsidiaries for federal and state income tax purposes. If the parties are unable to agree upon the Allocation within 90 days before the due date of filing any Tax Return for which the Allocation is relevant, the Allocation shall be made by the Firm. (c) Return Filing, Refunds, Credits and Transfer Taxes. (i) Except with regard to Tax Returns for Straddle Periods, the Parent shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and file, or cause to be filed, on a timely basis all Tax Returns of or including each Consolidated Subsidiary for all Pre-Closing Periods (the "Pre-Closing Period Returns"). The Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Taxes shown to be due on the Pre-Closing Period Returns. (ii) The Company shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and shall file, or cause to be filed, on a timely basis all Tax Returns other than the Pre-Closing Period Returns 55 60 with respect to each Consolidated Subsidiary, including Tax Returns, if any, for the Straddle Period (the "Straddle Period Returns"). The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns. (iii) The Company shall provide the Parent with copies of any Straddle Period Returns at least 30 days prior to the due date thereof (giving effect to any extensions thereto), accompanied by a statement calculating in reasonable detail the Parent's indemnification obligation pursuant to Section 8.3(e) hereof (the "Indemnification Statement"). The Parent shall have the right to review such Straddle Period Returns and Indemnification Statement prior to the filing of such Straddle Period Returns. If the Parent disputes any amounts shown due on such Tax Returns or the amount calculated in the Indemnification Statement, the Parent and the Company shall consult and resolve in good faith any issues arising as a result of the review of such Straddle Period Return and Indemnification Statement. If the Parent agrees to the Indemnification Statement amount, the Parent shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the Taxes shown on the Indemnification Statement less any amounts paid by the Parent or any Consolidated Subsidiary on or before the Closing Date with respect to estimated taxes thereto not later than three days before the due date (including any extensions thereof) for payment of Taxes with respect to such Straddle Period Return. If the Parties are unable to resolve any dispute within 15 days after the Parent's receipt of such Straddle Period Return and Indemnification Statement, such dispute shall be resolved by the Firm, which shall resolve any issue in dispute as promptly as practicable. If the Firm is unable to make a determination with respect to any disputed issue prior to the due date (including any extensions) for the filing of the Straddle Period Return in question, (A) the Company shall file, or shall cause to be filed, such Straddle Period Return without such determination having been made and (B) the Parent shall pay to the Company, not later than three days before the due date (including any extensions thereof) for the payment of Taxes with respect to such Straddle Period Return, an amount determined by the Parent as the proper amount chargeable to the Parent pursuant to this Section 8.3. Upon delivery to the Parent and the Company by the Firm of its determination, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the amount paid by the Parent in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence in order to reflect the decision of the Firm. The determination by the Firm shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties. (iv) The Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate, and shall cause their respective Affiliates, officers, employees, agents, auditors and representatives reasonably to cooperate, in preparing and filing all Tax Returns (including amended returns and claims for refund), including maintaining and making available to each other all records necessary in connection with Taxes and in resolving all disputes and audits with respect to all taxable periods relating to Taxes. The Company and the Parent recognize that the Parent will need access, from time to time, after the Closing Date, to certain accounting and tax records and information held by each Consolidated Subsidiary to the extent such records and information pertain to events occurring prior to the Closing Date; therefore, the Company agrees that from and after the Closing Date the Company shall, and shall cause each other Consolidated Subsidiary to, (A) retain and maintain such records until such time as the 56 61 Parent determines that such retention and maintenance is no longer necessary and (B) allow the Parent and its agents and representatives (and agents and representatives of its Affiliates) to inspect, review and make copies of such records as the Parent may deem necessary or appropriate from time to time. The Company shall indemnify Parent from and against any penalties, additions to tax or interest imposed on Parent as a result of any failure of the Company to provide records or other information regarding Taxes with respect to the Company or any Consolidated Subsidiary in a timely manner. (v) The Company shall not, and shall cause each other Consolidated Subsidiary not to, dispose of or destroy any of the business records and files of such Consolidated Subsidiary relating to Taxes in existence on the Closing Date without first offering to turn over possession thereof to the Parent by written notice to the Parent at least 30 days prior to the proposed date of such disposition or destruction. (vi) Any refunds and credits of Taxes of any Consolidated Subsidiary or similar benefit (including any interest or similar benefit) received from or credited thereon by the applicable tax authority (a "Tax Benefit") with respect to (A) any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date or (B) Taxes for which the Parent has indemnified the Company under this Agreement, shall be for the account of the Parent, and if received or utilized by the Company or another Consolidated Subsidiary, shall be paid to the Parent within five business days after the Company or such other Consolidated Subsidiary receives such refund or utilizes such credit. Except as provided in the next sentence, any refunds or credits of any Consolidated Subsidiary with respect to any Straddle Period shall be apportioned between the Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, on the basis of an interim closing of the books. In the case of a refund or credit attributable to any Taxes that are imposed on a periodic basis and are attributable to the Straddle Period, other than Taxes based upon or related to gross or net income or receipts, the refund or credit of such Taxes of a Consolidated Subsidiary for the Pre-Closing Period shall be deemed to be the amount of such refund or credit for the Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period. Any Tax Benefit not described in clauses (A) or (B) of the first sentence of this Section 8.3(c)(vi) shall be for the account of the Company only. (vii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, all sales, use, transfer, gains, stamp, duties, recording and similar Taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be split equally between the Company and the Existing Stockholder, and the Company shall, at its own expense, accurately file or cause to be filed all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to such Taxes. If required by applicable law, the Existing Stockholder will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns or such other documentation. (d) Elections. The Company shall not, and shall cause each other Consolidated Subsidiary not to, make, amend or revoke any Tax election if such action would adversely affect the 57 62 Parent or any Person (other than a Consolidated Subsidiary) as to whom or with whom the Parent has filed a consolidated return with respect to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date or for the Pre-Closing Period or any Tax refund with respect thereto. (e) Tax Indemnification. (i) The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Parent and its Affiliates, at any time after the Closing, from and against any liability for Taxes of the Company or any other Consolidated Subsidiary for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date except for Straddle Periods, in which case the Company's indemnity will cover only that portion of any such Taxes that is not attributable to the Pre-Closing Period. (ii) The Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Acquired Companies and their Affiliates, at any time after the Closing, from and against any liability for (i) Taxes of any Acquired Company, except as provided in Section 8.3(c)(vii) hereof, for the Pre-Closing Period (including the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date) and (ii) Taxes imposed pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 with respect to the taxable income of any member of the Seller Group (other than the Consolidated Subsidiaries) for any taxable period. (iii) In determining the responsibility of the Parent and the Company for Taxes attributable to any Straddle Period, Taxes based upon or related to gross or net income or receipts shall be apportioned on the basis of an interim closing of the books as of the Closing Date, and all other Taxes shall be prorated on a daily basis. SECTION 8.4 EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. (a) For the six month period following the Closing, the Company shall cause each Acquired Company to provide each individual who is actively employed by such Acquired Company on the Closing Date (each, an "Employee") with salary, bonuses and benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the salary, bonuses and benefits provided to each such Employee immediately prior to the Closing (excluding special retention and other similar bonuses paid or payable with respect to the year 1998 or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby), provided that no Person, in providing such substantially comparable salary, bonuses and benefits, shall be required to continue to employ any such Employee during such six-month period or to provide or maintain any particular plan or benefit which was provided to or maintained for Employees prior to the Closing. The Acquired Companies shall treat all pre-Closing service completed by an Employee with any Acquired Company or any Affiliate thereof, and any predecessor thereto, the same as post-Closing service completed with such Acquired Company for vesting and eligibility purposes, including waiting periods relating to preexisting conditions under medical plans, vacations, severance pay, early retirement or any subsidized benefit provided for under any employee benefit plan (including, but not limited to, any "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained by the Company on or after the Closing Date. Prior to the Closing, the Existing Stockholder shall furnish the Purchaser with a list of the length of 58 63 service with each Acquired Company or its Affiliates for each of the Employees. For purposes of computing deductible amounts (or like adjustments or limitations on coverage) under any employee welfare benefit plan (including, without limitation, any "employee welfare benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), expenses and claims previously recognized for similar purposes under the applicable welfare benefit plan of any Acquired Company or any Affiliate shall be credited or recognized under the comparable plan maintained after the Closing Date by the Acquired Companies. (b) After the Closing Date, the Company shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless Parent, the Existing Stockholder and their Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, Affiliates and agents and the fiduciaries (including plan administrators) of the Plans, from and against, any and all claims, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses) and other liabilities and obligations relating to or arising out of (i) all salaries, bonuses, commissions, vacation entitlements and other benefits accrued but unpaid as of the Closing and taken into account in determining the Net Working Capital Amount, (ii) the employee benefit liabilities assumed by the Company under this Agreement, and (iii) any claims of, or damages or penalties sought by, any Employee, or any governmental entity on behalf of or concerning any Employee, with respect to any act or failure to act by the Company or any Acquired Company after the Closing Date to the extent arising from the employment, discharge, layoff or termination of any Employee. The foregoing notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 8.4(b) shall be deemed to limit the responsibility of the Existing Stockholder or the Parent for the representations and warranties of the Existing Stockholder set forth in Article V hereof or the indemnification of the Purchaser Parties with respect thereto in accordance with Section 8.2 hereof. (c) The Company shall, for a period of six months following the Closing Date, operate the Acquired Companies in compliance with the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 2101 et. seq. (the "WARN Act") and any other applicable similar state or local law concerning plant closings. In the event the Company's actions should trigger any notice requirement under the WARN Act or any other applicable similar state or local law concerning plant closings during the 90 days following the Closing Date, the Company shall be solely responsible for providing appropriate notice under such plant closing law. The Company shall indemnify the Parent and the Existing Stockholder for any claims, losses, damages, costs or expenses arising out of the Company's failure to provide proper notice pursuant to the WARN Act or other law regarding plant closings or otherwise comply with the WARN Act or such other laws regarding plant closings. (d) During the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date the Acquired Companies reasonably can arrange for health, dental, short-term disability, long-term disability, life, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance independent of the insurance provided to the employees of the Acquired Companies under the MedPartners, Inc. Health and Welfare Benefits Plan (the "Parent Health Plan") immediately prior to the Closing Date (but in no event later than September 30, 1999) (the "Welfare Benefit Transition Period"), the Parent shall permit the employees of the Acquired Companies (and their covered dependents), including those employees (and their covered dependents) who become eligible for such insurance during the Welfare Benefit Transition Period, to participate in the health, dental, 59 64 short-term disability, long-term disability, life, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance in which employees of the Acquired Companies participated immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided (i) the Acquired Companies shall pay all costs associated with the provision of such insurance (to the extent not paid for by employees of the Acquired Companies), including any incidental administrative costs incurred by the Parent and its Subsidiaries and any reasonable costs incurred as a result of any changes in the form of payroll data which is provided by the Acquired Companies to the plan administrators; (ii) the Acquired Companies shall promptly provide all data the Parent requests with respect to the participation of such persons in such insurance and (iii) the Acquired Companies shall comply with all notice requirements associated with the provision of such insurance, including any notice requirements imposed by third party administrators in connection with payroll data. The Parent agrees to use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company to provide it with comprehensive health claims data with respect to the Acquired Companies, and the Company agrees to reimburse the Parent for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Parent in providing such data. Parent shall exercise reasonable efforts prior to the Closing Date to obtain the consents of the Parent's applicable insurance providers to such Welfare Benefit Transition Period insurance. The sole role of the Parent in permitting the employees of the Acquired Companies (and their covered dependents) to participate in such insurance subsequent to the Closing Date shall be to facilitate the transition of health, dental, short-term disability, long-term disability, life, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance coverage for such individuals and the Parent shall not be deemed a plan fiduciary in such role, except as required under applicable law. As provided under the Parent Health Plan, health and dental insurance coverage will be provided based on covered expenses incurred prior to the end of the Welfare Benefit Transition Period, and short-term disability, long-term disability, life, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance coverage will be provided based on covered claims incurred prior to the end of the Welfare Benefit Transition Period. The Acquired Companies shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless Parent and its Subsidiaries from all liabilities, other than liabilities arising due to Parent's or its Subsidiaries' gross negligence or willful misconduct, arising in connection with the provision of, or the failure to provide, such insurance and the benefits covered under such insurance by the Parent's applicable insurance providers. Nothing in this paragraph (d) shall preclude amendment of the Parent Health Plan in any manner after the Closing Date, to the extent permitted by the Parent Health Plan, except where such amendment would cut-back the coverages of employees of the Acquired Companies on a basis which is inconsistent with that applicable to Parent's employees. (e) COBRA. Any individual who is receiving or is otherwise entitled to elect to receive medical continuation coverage under Parent's Health Plan pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code as of Closing Date shall continue to be eligible to participate under such plan, in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code, and the Acquired Companies shall have no obligation or liability to provide continuation coverage with respect to such individuals. (f) 401(k) Retirement Plans. During the period from the Closing Date until the date that the Acquired Companies reasonably arrange for participation in a Company-sponsored 401(k) plan (the "Company 401(k) Plan") by employees of the Acquired Companies, but in no event later than September 30, 1999 (the "Retirement Benefit Transition Period"), the Parent shall permit 60 65 and shall cause its Subsidiaries to permit the employees of Acquired Companies who participated in the Pacific Physician Services Profit Sharing and Retirement Plan or the InPhyNet Administrative Services, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Plan (the "Parent's 401(k) Plans") immediately prior to the Closing Date, as well as other employees of the Acquired Companies who become eligible during the Retirement Benefit Transition Period, to participate under the Parent's 401(k) Plans during the Retirement Benefit Transition Period. The Acquired Companies shall reimburse Parent and its Subsidiaries for the reasonable cost (internal and external) of the provision and administration of benefits under the Parent's 401(k) Plans for the current and former employees of the Acquired Companies during the Retirement Benefit Transition Period. For purposes of participation in the Parent's 401(k) Plans, the Acquired Companies shall adopt the Parent's 401(k) Plans. The Company 401(k) Plan shall recognize service credited under Parent's 401(k) Plans for all purposes, including vesting. As soon as practicable after the last day of the Retirement Benefit Transition Period, the Acquired Companies' current and former employees' vested and nonvested account balances (including earnings through the date of transfer) under the Parent's 401(k) Plans shall be transferred to one or more tax-qualified defined contribution plans specified by the Company, in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 414(l) and Title I of ERISA. (g) Workers' Compensation. Except as set forth as in Section 8.4(j), Parent shall retain all liability and obligation with respect to workers' compensation claims (filed before, on or after the Closing Date) relating to injuries incurred prior to the Closing Date, except for those claims relating to occupational illnesses and diseases that occur over a period of time which have accident dates that transcend the Closing Date, in which case proportional liability shall be determined by the Parent's and the Company's respective insurance carriers and third party administrators. (h) Flexible Spending Account Plans. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall adopt, or cause its Subsidiaries to adopt, a health-care and dependent-care reimbursement account plan for the benefit of current employees of the Acquired Companies who participate in the health-care and dependent-care reimbursement accounts under the Parent Health Plan. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall spinoff, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to spinoff, the health-care and dependent-care reimbursement account balances held under the Parent Health Plan for employees of the Acquired Companies for 1999 and shall transfer, in cash, the related assets (and liabilities) and recordkeeping information to the Company. The Company thereafter shall have all liability and obligation with respect to reimbursement of such employees under such accounts with respect to eligible health-care and dependent-care expenses incurred in 1999; provided, that, the Parent shall, at its option, act as a third party administrator with respect to such accounts during the Welfare Benefit Transition Period. (i) Special Bonus Plan. Subject to any deferred compensation arrangements agreed to in writing between the Company and any of the senior managers of the Company identified on Exhibit K attached hereto (the "Bonus Participants"), at the Closing the Company shall make the special bonus payments to the Bonus Participants in the amounts identified on Exhibit K attached hereto, and such special bonuses shall not be taken into account as deductions in determining the Net Working Capital Amount and shall not constitute Indebtedness for purposes of this Agreement. The Company shall at the Closing assume and shall thereafter discharge and pay in full any and all 61 66 liabilities of the Parent and its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Companies) with respect to such deferred compensation arrangements for the Bonus Participants. (j) Self-funded InPhyNet Coverages. The Acquired Companies shall be responsible for all liabilities and obligations relating to (i) self-funded medical claims incurred prior to the Closing Date by current or former employees of InPhyNet Medical Management Inc. and its Subsidiaries which relate to the Team Health division (or their covered dependents) and (ii) self-funded workers' compensation claims with respect to injuries incurred prior to July 1, 1997 by current or former employees of InPhyNet Medical Management Inc. and its Subsidiaries which relate to the Team Health division. The Parent shall be responsible for all liabilities and obligations relating to (i) self-funded medical claims incurred prior to the Closing Date by current or former employees of InPhyNet Medical Management Inc. and its Subsidiaries which relate to the government services or managed healthcare divisions (or their covered dependents) and (ii) self-funded workers' compensation claims with respect to injuries incurred prior to July 1, 1997 by current or former employees of InPhyNet Medical Management Inc. and its Subsidiaries which relate to the government services or managed healthcare divisions. (k) MedStock Plan. The Parent shall, on a timely basis, reimburse any amounts due to employees of the Acquired Companies in accordance with the terms of the MedStock Plan. (l) The Parent and the Company shall act in good faith and cooperate, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to act in good faith and cooperate, to timely and efficiently effect the actions and transaction contemplated by this Section 8.4, including any government filings necessary to effect the transfer of assets and liabilities contemplated by this Section 8.4, and the Parent and its Subsidiaries shall provide such information as is reasonably requested by the Company, including, without limitation, participant claim histories, for the purposes of putting replacement plans and coverages into effect. ARTICLE IX -- ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS SECTION 9.1 LEGEND FOR THE RESTRICTED SECURITIES. (a) Restricted Securities are transferable only pursuant to (i) public offerings registered under the Securities Act, (ii) Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any similar rule or rules then in force) if such rule is available and (iii) subject to the conditions specified in Section 9.1(b) below, any other legally available means of transfer. (b) In connection with the transfer of any Restricted Securities (other than a transfer described in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 9.1(a) above), the holder thereof shall deliver written notice to the Company describing in reasonable detail the transfer or proposed transfer, together with an opinion of counsel which (to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company) is knowledgeable in securities law matters to the effect that such transfer of Restricted Securities may be effected without registration of such Restricted Securities under the Securities Act. In addition, if the holder of the Restricted Securities delivers to the Company an opinion of counsel that no 62 67 subsequent transfer of such Restricted Securities shall require registration under the Securities Act, the Company shall promptly upon such contemplated transfer deliver new certificates for such Restricted Securities which do not bear the Securities Act legend set forth in Section 9.1(d). If the Company is not required to deliver new certificates for such Restricted Securities not bearing such legend, the holder thereof shall not transfer the same until the prospective transferee has confirmed to the Company in writing its agreement to be bound by the conditions contained in this Section 9.1(b) and Section 9.1(d) below. (c) If any Restricted Securities become eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k), the Company shall, upon the request of the holder of such Restricted Securities, remove the legend set forth in Section 9.1(d) below from the certificates for such Restricted Securities. (d) Each certificate or instrument representing Restricted Securities shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JANUARY 25, 1999, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, BY AND AMONG THE ISSUER AND CERTAIN INVESTORS, AND THE ISSUER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS SHALL BE FURNISHED BY THE ISSUER TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE." SECTION 9.2 PRESS RELEASES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS. Before the Closing Date, no press releases related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, or other announcements to the employees, customers, or suppliers of any Acquired Company shall be issued by any Party without the mutual approval of all Parties, except for any public disclosure which any Party in good faith believes is required by law or regulation (in which case the disclosure shall be prepared jointly by the Existing Stockholder and the Purchaser). After the Closing Date, no press releases related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, or other announcements to the employees, customers, or suppliers of any Acquired Company shall be issued by the Parent or the Existing Stockholder without the prior approval of the Purchaser, except for any public disclosure which the Parent or the Existing Stockholder in good faith believes is required by law or regulation (in which case the disclosure shall be prepared jointly by the Existing Stockholder and the Purchaser); provided that after the Closing Date, the Parent shall be permitted to make customary disclosures pursuant to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. SECTION 9.3 FURTHER TRANSFERS. Each Party shall execute and deliver such further instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such additional action as any other Party may 63 68 reasonably request to effect, consummate, confirm, or evidence the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 9.4 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in the event of a breach of this Agreement, money damages may be inadequate and the non-breaching party may have no adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, the Parties agree that each Party shall have the right, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in its favor, to enforce its rights and the other Party's obligations hereunder not only by an action or actions for damages but also by an action or actions for specific performance, injunctive, and/or other equitable relief. SECTION 9.5 EXPENSES. The Parties shall pay all of their own fees, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, fees, costs and expenses of legal counsel, investment bankers, brokers, or other representatives and consultants and appraisal fees, costs, and expenses) incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (collectively, the "Transaction Expenses"); it being understood that if the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company shall reimburse the Purchaser and its investors for all of their Transaction Expenses. At the request of the Existing Stockholder, the Transaction Expenses for which the Existing Stockholder and the Parent are liable pursuant to this Section 9.5 may be deducted from the Redemption Consideration and paid directly to the Existing Stockholder's and Parent's legal counsel, investment bankers and other agents and representatives. To the extent that any Acquired Company pays or becomes liable with respect to any Transaction Expenses of the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or any Acquired Company and such Transaction Expenses are not otherwise taken into account as deductions in determining the Net Working Capital Amount, the Redemption Consideration shall be reduced dollar-for-dollar; provided that there shall be no such reduction to the Redemption Consideration for legal fees and expenses to counsel for the Senior Managers in connection with the negotiation and execution of the Senior Management Agreements. SECTION 9.6 EXCLUSIVITY. Until this Agreement is terminated by its terms, no Seller Party shall (and no Seller Party shall cause or permit any Insider or agent or any other Person acting on its behalf to), discuss or negotiate with any other Person a possible sale of all or part of any Acquired Company's securities or assets (except for dispositions of assets in the Ordinary Course of Business), whether such transaction takes the form of a sale of stock, merger, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise (an "Acquisition Proposal"), or provide any information to any other Person concerning any Acquired Company (other than information which the Acquired Companies provide to other Persons in the Ordinary Course of Business). The Seller Parties and their agents and other Persons acting on their behalf (a) do not have any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (except this Agreement), (b) shall cease and cause to be terminated any and all discussions with third parties regarding any Acquisition Proposal, and (c) shall promptly notify the Purchaser if any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiry or contact with any person or entity with respect thereto, is made. 64 69 SECTION 9.7 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Parent or the Purchaser (as the case may be), the Purchaser and the Parent will not, for a period of ten years following the date hereof, destroy, alter, or otherwise dispose of any of the books and records of any Acquired Company acquired by the Purchaser hereunder or retained by the Parent or any of its Affiliates without first offering to surrender to the Parent or the Purchaser such books and records or any portion thereof of which the Parent or the Purchaser may intend to destroy, alter, or dispose. The Purchaser and the Parent will allow the other party's representatives, attorneys, and accountants access to such books and records, upon reasonable request for during such party's normal business hours, for the purpose of examining and copying the same in connection with any matter whether or not related to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 9.8 NONCOMPETITION, NONSOLICITATION, AND CONFIDENTIALITY. From and after the Closing: (a) Noncompetition. In consideration of the mutual covenants provided for herein to the Parent and the Existing Stockholder at the Closing, during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the "Noncompete Period"), none of the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or any of their then Affiliates shall engage (whether as an owner, operator, manager, employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor, representative, or otherwise) directly or indirectly in any business that provides outsourced staffing or those related billing services being provided by the Acquired Companies as conducted on the date hereof to hospitals and clinics anywhere within the United States; provided that ownership of less than 5% of the outstanding stock of any publicly traded corporation shall not be deemed to be engaging solely by reason thereof in any of its businesses; provided further that the Parent and the Existing Stockholder shall not be deemed to be in breach of this Section 9.8(a) solely as a result of owning a direct or indirect interest in a business whose other owner engages in the activities prohibited hereunder. The Parties hereto agree that the covenant set forth in this Section 9.8 is reasonable with respect to its duration, geographical area, and scope. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Section 9.8 is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making the determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within which the judgment may be appealed. (b) Nonsolicitation. Except as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Parent, the Parent and the Existing Stockholder agree that, during the Noncompete Period, they will not (and they will cause their Affiliates to not) directly or indirectly contact, approach, or solicit for the purpose of offering employment to or hiring (whether as an employee, consultant, agent, independent contractor, or otherwise) or hire any employee or independent contractor of any Acquired Company at any time during the six month period before the Closing Date or during the Noncompete Period, without the prior written consent of the Company; provided that nothing in this Section 9.8(b) shall prohibit the Parent, the Existing Stockholder or their Affiliates from taking any 65 70 action otherwise prohibited by this Section 9.8(b) with respect to any employee whose employment is first terminated or independent contractor whose engagement is first terminated by an Acquired Company. (c) Confidentiality. Each of the Existing Stockholder and the Parent shall treat and hold as confidential any information concerning the business and affairs of the Acquired Companies (including, without limitation, all Proprietary Rights and all information learned in connection with activities under Section 9.12 hereof, but excluding tax returns and related records) that is not already generally available to the public (the "Confidential Information"), refrain from using any of the Confidential Information except in connection with this Agreement, and at any time upon the request of the Purchaser deliver promptly to the Purchaser or destroy, at the request and option of the Purchaser, all tangible embodiments (and all copies) of the Confidential Information which are in its possession or under its control. In the event that the Existing Stockholder or the Parent is requested or required (by oral question or request for information or documents in any legal proceeding, interrogatory, subpoena, civil investigative demand, or similar process) to disclose any Confidential Information, it shall notify the Purchaser promptly of the request or requirement so that the Purchaser may seek an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 9.8(c). If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Parent or the Existing Stockholder is, on the advice of counsel, compelled to disclose any Confidential Information to any tribunal or else stand liable for contempt, it may disclose the Confidential Information to the tribunal; provided that it shall use its best efforts to obtain, at the request and expense of the Purchaser, an order or other assurance that confidential treatment shall be accorded to such portion of the Confidential Information required to be disclosed as the Purchaser shall designate. (d) Trade Names. The Parent and the Existing Stockholder shall not use or permit any of its Affiliates to use the "Team Health" name, the names "Team Health Radiology", "Team Health Radiology Services", "Team Health West", Team Health Southeast", "Park Med Occupational Services", "Doctor's Essential Services, Inc.", "DESI" or "InPhyNet", any names of the Acquired Companies other than names containing the term "EMSA", or any names or symbols confusingly similar thereto in any manner anywhere in the world after Closing. (e) Remedy for Breach. The Parent and Existing Stockholder acknowledge and agree that in the event of a breach of any of the provisions of this Section 9.8, monetary damages shall not constitute a sufficient remedy. Consequently, in the event of any such breach, the Company, the Purchaser, and/or their respective successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof, in each case without the requirement of posting a bond or proving actual damages. SECTION 9.9 NONSOLICITATION BY THE PURCHASER. Except as otherwise agreed by the Purchaser and the Parent, for a period of two years following the date hereof, (a) if this Agreement is terminated for any reason pursuant to Article VII, the Purchaser shall not, directly or indirectly, 66 71 actively solicit or induce any employee, agent or contractor of any Acquired Company, the Existing Stockholder or the Parent to leave such employment and become an employee, agent or contractor of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates if the Purchaser had contact with such employee, agent or contractor in connection with the transactions contemplated herein and (b) neither the Purchaser, nor any Acquired Company shall, directly or indirectly, actively solicit or induce any employee, agent or contractor of the Parent or any Affiliate thereof (other than an Acquired Company) to leave such employment and become an employee, agent or contractor of the Purchaser, any Acquired Company or any of their respective Affiliates; provided that nothing in this Section 9.9 shall prohibit the Purchaser, any Acquired Company or any of their Affiliates from taking any action otherwise prohibited by this Section 9.9 with respect to any Person whose employment is first terminated by the Parent, an Acquired Company or an Affiliate thereof, as the case may be. This Section 9.9 supersedes Paragraph 5 of the Confidentiality Agreement. SECTION 9.10 USE OF PARENT'S NAMES AND LOGOS. Except as expressly set forth in this Section 9.10, it is expressly agreed that the Purchaser is not purchasing, acquiring or otherwise obtaining any right, title or interest in the names "MedPartners, Inc.", "EMSA" or any tradenames, trademarks, identifying logos or service marks related thereto or employing the word "MedPartners" or "EMSA" or any part or variation of any of the foregoing or any confusingly similar tradename, trademark or logo (collectively, the "Seller Trademarks and Logos"). Except as expressly set forth in this Section 9.10, the Purchaser agrees that, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall make any use of the Seller Trademarks and Logos from and after the Closing Date. At or prior to the Closing, the Existing Stockholder shall cause the name of each Acquired Company that contains the word "MedPartners" or "EMSA" to be changed to a name that does not contain such words. In recognition of the fact that certain of the Acquired Companies' assets have imprinted thereon the Seller Trademark and Logos, the Company shall remove, within one year after the Closing, such name or logotype from, or render the same illegible on, all assets of the Acquired Companies on which they are imprinted or legible or, in the alternative, shall discontinue use of such assets. Subject to the foregoing, during the one year period following Closing, the Acquired Companies are granted a non-exclusive, nonassignable royalty-free license to use all assets utilizing the Seller Trademark and Logos. The Acquired Companies shall not assert any claim of ownership of, or any claim to, any goodwill or reputation associated with the Seller Trademarks and Logos by reason of the Acquired Companies' use of the Seller Trademarks and Logos pursuant to this Section 9.10 or otherwise. The Company shall not take action in derogation of any of the rights of the Parent to the Seller Trademarks and Logos. The Acquired Companies shall maintain quality standards for all assets utilizing the Seller Trademarks and Logos that are substantially equivalent to the standards currently used by the Parent in connection with such assets. SECTION 9.11 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE MATTERS. The Parent and the Purchaser agree that on or prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall acquire (at its sole cost and expense) for the benefit of the Purchaser, insurance policies covering the Tail Malpractice Liability in the amounts and reflecting the terms and conditions set forth on Exhibit L attached hereto and such other terms and conditions as are reasonable and customary for the industry and mutually acceptable to the Parent and the Purchaser. 67 72 SECTION 9.12 TRANSITION SERVICES. (a) Plantation Premises. With respect to the Leased Real Property located at 1200 South Pine Island Road, Plantation, Florida (the "Plantation Premises"), the Parent shall cause its Affiliate, MedPartners Acquisition Corporation, as the current tenant under such Real Property Lease (the "Plantation Tenant"), to sublease to the Plantation Subtenant (as defined below) that portion of the Plantation Premises which is used and occupied by one or more of the Acquired Companies as of the date of this Agreement (such Acquired Companies are referred to collectively herein as the "Plantation Subtenant"), from the Closing Date until March 1, 2000, which term shall be renewed automatically thereafter for successive periods of one (1) month each until the Plantation Tenant or the Plantation Subtenant provide written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least six months prior to the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term, at a monthly rent equal to (i) $41,947, payable on or prior to the first day of each calendar month (except for the initial partial month, which shall be payable at Closing), plus (ii) 27.15% of all excess expenses for the Plantation Premises which are charged to Plantation Tenant under such Real Property Lease, payable upon delivery to the Plantation Subtenant of documentation evidencing such charges (which amounts in clauses (i) and (ii) shall be prorated on a per diem basis for the initial month if less than a full calendar month), and which otherwise shall be on the same terms and conditions as currently used or occupied by the Plantation Subtenant. (b) Tampa Premises. With respect to the Leased Real Property located at 6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Tampa, Florida (the "Tampa Premises"), the Parent shall cause its Affiliate, MedPartners of Florida, Inc. (the "Tampa Tenant"), as the current tenant under such Real Property Lease, to sublease to the Tampa Subtenant (as defined below) that portion of the Tampa Premises which is used and occupied by one or more of the Acquired Companies as of the date of this Agreement (such Acquired Companies are referred to collectively herein as the "Tampa Subtenant"), from the Closing until the last day of the sixth (6th) calendar month after the Closing Date, which term shall be renewed automatically thereafter for successive periods of one (1) month each until the Tampa Tenant or the Tampa Subtenant provide written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term, at a monthly rent equal to (i) $ 6,652, payable on or prior to the first day of each calendar month (except for the initial partial month, which shall be payable at Closing), plus (ii) 100% of all excess expenses for the Tampa Premises which are charged to Tampa Tenant under such Real Property Lease, payable upon delivery to Tampa Subtenant of documentation evidencing such charges (which amounts in clauses (i) and (ii) shall be prorated on a per diem basis for the initial month if less than a full calendar month), and which otherwise shall be on the same terms and conditions as currently used or occupied by the Tampa Subtenant. (c) Akron Premises. With respect to the Leased Real Property located at 2620 Ridgewood Road, Akron, Ohio (the "Akron Premises"), the Acquired Company which is the tenant under such Real Property Lease (the "Akron Tenant"), shall sublease to the Akron Subtenant (as defined below) that portion of the Akron Premises consisting of approximately 3,738 square feet which is used and occupied by the Parent or one or more of the Affiliates as of the date of this Agreement (the "Akron Subtenant"), from the Closing Date until the last day of the sixth (6th) full 68 73 calendar month after the Closing, which term shall be renewed automatically thereafter for successive periods of one (1) month each until Akron Tenant or the Akron Subtenant provide written notice of non-renewal to the other party at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term, at a monthly rent equal to (i) $4,707 payable on or prior to the first day of each calendar month (except for the initial partial month, which shall be payable at Closing), plus (ii) 11.69% of excess expenses for the Akron Premises which are charged to Akron Tenant under such Real Property Lease plus (iii) 11.69% of electricity expenses which are charged to the Akron Tenant under such Real Property Lease, payable upon delivery to Akron Subtenant of documentation evidencing such charges (which amounts in clauses (i) and (ii) shall be prorated on a per diem basis for the initial month if less than a full calendar month), and which otherwise shall be on the same terms and conditions as currently used or occupied by the Akron Subtenant. (d) Plantation Phone System. The Parent agrees to provide to the Acquired Companies, for as long as one of the Acquired Companies is the Plantation Subtenant, access to the existing telephone system at the Plantation Premises, in the manner, cost and at a relative level of service consistent with that provided by the Parent to the Acquired Companies immediately prior to the date hereof. (e) Wide Area Network. The Parent agrees to provide to the Acquired Companies, for the longer of six (6) months following the Closing or until the Acquired Companies are no longer accessing the Parent's SAP R/3 software pursuant to paragraph (f) below, access to the Parent's wide area network via MCI frame-relay circuits, in the manner, cost and at a relative level of service consistent with that provided by the Parent to the Acquired Companies immediately prior to the date hereof. (f) SAP R/3 Software. The Parent agrees to provide to the Acquired Companies, accounting, finance and related support services, including but not limited to full access to and use of the Parent's SAP R/3 software and related systems, through the date which is six (6) months following the Closing, in the manner, cost (with the access and use cost in no event exceeding $10,000 per month) and at a relative level of service consistent with that provided by the Parent to the Acquired Companies immediately prior to the date hereof; provided that to the extent any support services cannot be provided by the Parent itself and Parent is required to obtain the services of a third party to provide such support, the Acquired Companies shall reimburse the Parent for all amounts paid to such third parties for such support. If the Company desires to use the SAP R/3 software and related systems beyond the date which is six (6) months following the Closing, the Parent will (at the Company's sole cost and expense) reasonably cooperate in good faith with the Company in negotiating satisfactory arrangements with SAP America, Inc. (g) DEC 8420 Services. The Acquired Companies agree to provide to the Parent, for three (3) months following the Closing, systems hardware support related to its COMPAQ (DEC) Alpha model 8420, including but not limited to digital equipment maintenance and operations support, in the manner and at a relative level of service consistent with that provided by the Acquired Companies to the Parent as of the end of the third quarter of 1998, for the amount of $48,115 per month, payable monthly. 69 74 (h) PC & Network Support. The Acquired Companies agree to provide to the Parent, for three (3) months following the Closing, PC and Local Area Network support, in the manner and at a relative level of service consistent with that provided by the Acquired Companies to the Parent as of the end of the third quarter of 1998, for the amount of $7,600 per month, payable monthly. (i) DEC 4100 Services. The Acquired Companies agree to provide to the Parent, for three (3) months following the Closing, information technology support related to its COMPAQ (DEC) Alpha model 4100, including but not limited to server hardware and systems maintenance, computer operations support and software applications support, in the manner and at a relative level of service consistent with that provided by the Acquired Companies to the Parent as of the end of the third quarter of 1998, for the amount of $9,708 per month, payable monthly. SECTION 9.13 EMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. The Parties agree that from and after the Closing Date, the Parent shall cause EMSA Limited Partnership to enter into an agreement to provide that any and all payments received by EMSA Limited Partnership related to third-party payor contracts be forwarded immediately to EMSA Contracting Services, Inc. SECTION 9.14 CERTAIN VENDORS. Prior to the Closing Date, those vendors specified on Exhibit M hereto that have supplied goods or services to the Acquired Companies through the Parent's centralized purchasing programs shall be notified that, from and after the Closing Date, all goods and services ordered by the Acquired Companies are for the account of the Acquired Companies and that the Parent has no obligation with respect thereto. To the extent deemed appropriate by the Acquired Companies, on or prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Companies shall enter into purchase contracts with such vendors, under which the Parent shall have no liability. SECTION 9.15 IDX. Prior to the Closing Date, the Parent and the Acquired Companies shall enter into an agreement with IDX Systems Corporation which shall provide for IDX licenses to be allocated in accordance with Exhibit N attached hereto. ARTICLE X -- MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.1 AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. This Agreement may be amended and any provision of this Agreement may be waived, provided that any such amendment or waiver shall be binding upon a Party only if such amendment or waiver is set forth in a writing executed by the Purchaser and the Existing Stockholder. No course of dealing between or among any Persons having any interest in this Agreement shall be deemed effective to modify, amend, or discharge any part of this Agreement or any rights or obligations of any Party under or by reason of this Agreement. SECTION 10.2 NOTICES. All notices, demands, and other communications given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given, (i) when received if given in person, (ii) on the date of electronic confirmation of receipt if sent by telex, facsimile or other wire transmission, (iii) three days after being deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered 70 75 mail, postage prepaid, or (iv) one day after being deposited with a reputable overnight courier. Notices, demands, and communications to the Parties shall, unless another address is specified in writing, be sent to the address or telecopy number indicated below:
Notices to the Parent or the Existing Stockholder or, before the Closing, notices to the Company: with a copy to c/o MedPartners, Inc. King & Spalding 3000 Galleria Tower 191 Peachtree Street Suite 1000 Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1763 Birmingham, Alabama 35244 Fax No. (404) 572-5145 Fax No. (205) 982-7709 Attention: William R. Spalding, Esq. Attention: Legal Services
Notices to the Purchaser or, after the Closing, notices to the Company: with a copy to: Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. Kirkland & Ellis c/o Madison Dearborn Partners 200 East Randolph Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Sanford E. Perl, Esq. Attention: Timothy Sullivan Fax No. (312) 861-2200 Fax No. (312) 895-1001
and Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC 717 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1100 New York, NY 10022 Attention: Dana J. O'Brien Fax No. (212) 826-6798 and Healthcare Equity Partners 901 Warranville Road, Suite 205 Lisle, IL 60532 Attention: Kenneth O'Keefe Fax No. (630) 435-0370 SECTION 10.3 BINDING AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, or 71 76 obligations hereunder may be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided that (a) the Purchaser may at any time before the Closing, assign, in whole or in part, its rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement to one or more of its Affiliates; provided that the Purchaser will nonetheless remain liable for all of its obligations hereunder; (b) the Purchaser and the Company may each assign its rights under this Agreement for collateral security purposes to any lender providing financing to the Purchaser, the Company, or any of their Affiliates and any such lender may exercise all of the rights and remedies of the Purchaser and the Company hereunder; and (c) the Purchaser and the Company may assign its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any subsequent purchaser of the Purchaser or any Acquired Company or any material portion of its assets (whether such sale is structured as a sale of stock, a sales of assets, a merger, or otherwise); provided that the Purchaser and the Company will nonetheless remain liable for all of its obligations hereunder. SECTION 10.4 SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 10.5 NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Person. The Parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event of an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 10.6 CAPTIONS. The captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit, characterize, or in any way affect any provision of this Agreement, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be enforced and construed as if no caption had been used in this Agreement. SECTION 10.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein contain the entire agreement between the Parties and supersede any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way; provided that if the Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(g), the expense reimbursement letter dated November 20, 1998 between the Parent and certain of the Purchaser's stockholders shall remain in full force and effect. 72 77 SECTION 10.8 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. SECTION 10.9 GOVERNING LAW. All questions concerning the construction, validity, and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. SECTION 10.10 JURISDICTION AND CONSENT TO SERVICE. Without limiting the jurisdiction or venue of any other court, each of Parties (a) agrees that any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be brought solely in the state or federal courts of New York; (b) consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any suit, action or proceeding relating to or arising out of this Agreement; (c) waives any objection which it may have to the laying of venue in any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court; and (d) agrees that service of any court paper may be made in such manner as may be provided under applicable laws or court rules governing service of process. SECTION 10.11 PARTIES IN INTEREST. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person, other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by virtue of this Agreement. SECTION 10.12 SCHEDULES. Information disclosed in the Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed for purposes of qualifying any representation and warranty in Article V to the extent that such information is reasonably apparent on its face as being applicable to such representation and warranty. * * * * * 73 78 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Recapitalization Agreement as of the date first written above. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By: ______________________________ Its: ______________________________ MEDPARTNERS, INC. By: ______________________________ Its: ______________________________ PACIFIC PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. By: ______________________________ Its: ______________________________ TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. By: ______________________________ Its: ______________________________
EX-3.1 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.1 Filed in the Office of Secretary of State of West Virginia, this date: ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF ALLIANCE CORPORATION The undersigned, acting to incorporate a corporation under Section 27, Article 1, Chapter 31, of the Code of West Virginia, adopt the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: I. The undersigned agree to become a corporation by the name of ALLIANCE CORPORATION. II. The address of the principal office of said corporation will be 419 Brooks Street, in the City of Charleston, in the county of Kanawha, State of West Virginia, ZIP 25301. III. The purpose for which this corporation is formed as follows: To practice the profession of medicine through physician and surgeons licensed to practice in the State of West Virginia. In general, to carry on any business not contrary to the laws of the State of West Virginia, and to have and exercise all the powers, rights and privileges conferred by the laws of West Virginia upon corporations formed under such laws, and to do any and all of the things hereinabove set forth to the same extent as natural persons might or could do. IV. Provisions granting pre-emptive rights are: None. V. Provisions for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation are: In accordance with the corporation's Bylaws to be adopted. VI. The amount of the total authorized capital stock of said corporation shall be One Thousand Dollars ($l,000.00), which shall be divided into one thousand shares (1,000) of the par value of One Dollar ($1.00) each. Only physicians and surgeons licensed to practice medicine in the State of West Virginia may acquire or own stock in this corporation. VII. The full name and address of the incorporation is: Jack D. Tolliver 419 Brooks Street Charleston, WV 25301 2 VIII. The existence of this corporation is to be perpetual. IX. The name and address of the appointed person to whom notice or process may be sent is: Jack D. Tolliver 419 Brooks Street Charleston, WV 25301 X. The names and addresses of the directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation are: Jack D. Tolliver David E. Seidler 419 Brooks Street 419 Brooks Street Charleston, WV 25301 Charleston, WV 25301 -2- 3 THE UNDERSIGNED, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the State of West Virginia, does make and file this Articles of Incorporation, and does accordingly hereunto set his hand and seal this 23rd day of December, 1994. Jack D. Tolliver (SEAL) STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF KANAWHA, to-wit: I, /s/ Patty L. Keim, a Notary Public in and for the County and State aforesaid, hereby certify that JACK D. TOLLIVER, whose name is signed to the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, bearing date the 23 day of December, 1994, this day personally appeared before me in my said County and acknowledged his signature to be the same. Given under my hand and official seal this 23 day of December, 1994. My commission expires June 28, 1999 /s/ Patty L. Keim _____________________________ Notary Public (NOTARIAL SEAL) Articles of Incorporation Prepared By: James M. Sturgeon, Jr. PAULEY, CURRY, STURGEON & VANDERFORD P. 0. Box 2786 Charleston, WV 25330 -3- 4 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF ALLIANCE CORPORATION Pursuant to the provisions of Section 31, Article 1, Chapter 31 of the Code of West Virginia, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: Alliance Corporation. SECOND: The following Amendments of the Articles of Incorporation were adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on January 14, 1997, in the manner prescribed in Sections 107 and 147, Article 1, Chapter 31. Article III of the Articles of Incorporation of Alliance Corporation is hereby stricken and the following language substituted in its place and stead: III. The purpose for which corporation is formed is as follows: To provide medical management services and to carry on any business not contrary to the laws of the State of West Virginia and to have and exercise all powers, rights and privileges conferred by the laws of West Virginia upon corporations formed under such laws and to do any and all the things hereinabove set forth to the same extent as natural persons might or could do. Article VI of the Articles of Incorporation of Alliance Corporation is hereby stricken and the following language substituted in its place and stead: The amount of the total authorized capital stock of said corporation shall be One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), which shall be divided into one thousand shares (1,000) of the par value of One Dollar ($1.00) each. THIRD: The number of shares of the corporation outstanding at the time of such adoption was 100; and the number of shares entitled to vote thereon was 100. FOURTH: The designation and number of outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class were as follows:
Class Number of Shares ----- ---------------- Common 100
5 FIFTH: The number of shares voted for such amendment was 100; and the number of shares voted against such amendment was none. SIXTH: The number of shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class voted for and against such amendment, respectively, was:
Class Number of Shares Voted ----- ---------------------- For Against --- ------- Common 100 0
SEVENTH: The manner in which any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares provided for in the amendment shall be effected is as follows: None. EIGHTH: The manner in which such amendment affects a change in the amount of stated capital, and the amount of stated capital as changed by such amendment, are as follows: None. Dated: January 14, 1997 -2- 6 Alliance Corporation ___________________________ By: /s/ Jack D. Tolliver _________________________ Its: President And /s/ David E. Seidle _________________________ Its: Secretary STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA COUNTY OF KANAWRA, to-wit: I, /s/ Patty L. Keim, a Notary Public, do hereby certify that on this 14th day of January, 1997, personally appeared before me JACK D. TOLLIVER who, being by me first duly sworn, declared that he is the President of ALLIANCE CORPORATION, that he signed the foregoing document as President of the corporation, and that the statements therein contained are true. Given under my hand this 14th day of January 1997. My commission expires January 28, 1999. /s/ Patty L. Keim ________________________ Notary Public (NOTARIAL SEAL) THIS DOCUMENT PREPARED BY: James M. Sturgeon, Jr. PAULEY, CURRY, STURGEON & VANDERFORD P. O. Box 2786 Charleston, WV 25330 Tel: (304) 342-6000 -3-
EX-3.2 4 BY-LAWS OF ALLIANCE CORPORATION 1 EXHIBIT 3.2 BYLAWS of ALLIANCE CORPORATION ARTICLE I SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meeting, The annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of West Virginia on such date, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may by resolution provide. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 3. Notice of Meetings. A written or printed notice stating the date, time and place of the meeting, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered or mailed by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or person calling the meeting to each shareholder of record or member entitled to vote at such meeting, at his or her address as it appears upon the records of the Corporation, not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days prior to such meeting. Notice of such meeting may be waived in writing by any shareholder before or after the meeting. Notice of any adjourned meeting of the shareholders shall not be required if the date, time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the Board of Directors sets a new record date for such meeting in which case notice shall be given in the manner provided in this Section 3. Notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of shareholders, members or directors, may be dispensed with if every shareholder or member shall attend either in person or by proxy, or if every director shall attend in person. Section 4. Quorum and Shareholder Vote. A quorum for action on any subject matter at any annual or special meeting of shareholders shall exist when the holders of shares entitled to vote a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such subject matter are represented in person or by proxy at such meeting. In no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented or members present at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter, shall be the act of the shareholders or members, unless a greater vote is required by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum is not present, a meeting of shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of shares having a majority of the votes of the shares represented at such meeting, until a quorum is present. When a quorum is present at the reconvening of any adjourned meeting, and if the requirements of Section 3 of this Article I have been observed, then any business may be transacted at such reconvened meeting in the same manner and to the same extent as it might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. 2 Section 5. Proxies. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy duly executed writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Unless otherwise provided in the proxy, no proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution. Section 6. Conduct of Shareholders' Meetings. The President shall preside at shareholders' meetings and shall establish such reasonable procedures for the conduct of shareholders' meetings as such officer deems to be necessary or appropriate, subject to the authority of the Board of Directors to appoint a different presiding officer and to establish additional or different procedures. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. Powers of Directors. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors, subject to any restrictions imposed by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, by these Bylaws or by agreement among the shareholders that are otherwise lawful. Section 2. Number and Term of Directors. The number of directors shall be such number as is provided for in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws or elected by the shareholders from time to time, but shall not be less than one (1), and shall be reduced upon the resignation of any director to the number still in office. Unless otherwise permitted by the West Virginia Business Corporation Code, directors shall be natural persons who are 18 years of age or older. At each annual meeting the shareholders shall elect the directors, who shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified; provided that at any shareholders' meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given, the entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 3. Meetings of the Board; Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. The Board of Directors may hold regular meetings in accordance with such schedule as may be established by the Board of Directors, and no notice of such regular meetings need be given. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by any Director, and written notice of the date, time and place of such meetings shall be given by each director by first class mail at least seven (7) days before the meeting or by telephone, telegraph or cablegram or in person at least two (2) days before the meeting. Any director may waive notice required to be given of a meeting, either before or after the meeting, and shall be deemed to have waived notice if she or he is present at or participates in such meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon the director's arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, except notice shall be required to be given to every director when the meeting is being called for the purpose of amending the bylaws or for the purpose of authorizing the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation, in which case such -2- 3 notice shall set forth the nature of the business intended to be transacted. Any meeting may held at any place within or without the State of West Virginia. Section 4. Quorum; Vote Requirement. A majority of the number of directors fixed in accordance with Article II, Section 2 of these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, unless a greater number is required by the Articles of Incorporation. When a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the directors present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater vote is required by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Any number less than a quorum present may adjourn any directors meeting until a quorum is present. Section 5. Action of Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required by law to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the Directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, and be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board or the committee, as the case may be. Section 6. Committees. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, appoint committees, each consisting of one or more directors, which shall have and may exercise such delegated powers as shall be conferred on or authorized by the resolutions appointing them, subject to such limitations as may be imposed from time to time by the West Virginia Business Corporation Code. A majority of any such committee may determine its action, fix the date, time and place of its meetings, and determine its rules of procedure. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and actions and shall report regularly to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, change the membership of, or discharge any such committee. Section 7. Removal. Any or all Directors may be removed from office at any time with or without cause. Section 8. Vacancies. A vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors by reason of the removal of a director by the shareholders shall be filled by the shareholders, or, if authorized by the shareholders, by the remaining directors. Any other vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by the sole remaining director, as the case by be, or, if the vacancy is so filled, or if no director remains, by the shareholders. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office. -3- 4 ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers or assistant officers and agent as may be elected by the Board of Directors. Any two offices may be held by the same person except the offices of President and Secretary. Section 2. President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He shall, under the direction of the Board of Directors, supervise the management of the day-to-day business of the Corporation. He shall have such further powers and duties as are from time to time may be conferred on him by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board he shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders. Section 3. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be responsible for the maintenance of proper financial books and records of the Corporation. Section 4. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and the Directors and shall have custody of and attest the seal of the corporation. Section 5. Other Duties and Authorities. Each officer, employee and agent shall have such other duties and authorities as may be conferred on them by the Board of Directors. Section 6. Removal. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. A contract of employment for a definite term shall not prevent the removal of any officer, but this provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. ARTICLE IV DEPOSITORIES, SIGNATURE AND SEAL Section 1. Depositories. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as the Board may designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents as the Board may from time to time authorize. Section 2. Contracts. All contracts and other instruments shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the President or by such other officer, officers, agent or agents, as the President designates from time to time or as the Board of Directors from time to time may by resolution provide. Section 3. Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be as follows: -4- 5 The seal may be manually affixed to any document or may be lithographed or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been affixed manually. The signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary shall attest the seal and may be a facsimile if and to the extent permitted by law. ARTICLE V STOCK TRANSFERS Section 1. Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors, which certificates shall be issued to the shareholders of the Corporation in numerical order from the stock book of the Corporation, and each of which shall bear the name of the Corporation and state that it is organized under the laws of the State of West Virginia, the name of the shareholder, the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares represented, and which all be signed by the President and by the Secretary of the Corporation. Section 2. Transfers of Shares. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation upon surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be transferred accompanied by an assignment in writing of such shares properly executed by the shareholder of record or such shareholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact and with all taxes on the transfer having been paid. The Corporation may refuse any requested transfer until furnished evidence satisfactory to it that such transfer is proper. Upon the surrender of a certificate for transfer of stock, such certificate shall at once the conspicuously marked on its face "Canceled" and filed with the permanent stock records of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules concerning the issuance, transfer and registration of stock and requirements regarding the establishment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken stock certificates including any requirement of an indemnity bond prior to issuance of any replacement certificate) as it deems appropriate. ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Permissive Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by the West Virginia Business Corporation Code, and to the extent that applicable law from time to time in effect shall permit indemnification that is broader than provided in these Bylaws, then to the maximum extent authorized by law, any individual made a party to a proceeding because she or he is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation against liability, incurred in the proceeding, if he or she acted in a manner he believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Advances for Expenses of Directors. The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding and shall -5- 6 have the authority to pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses of an employee or agent of the Corporation who is a party to a proceeding, in each case in advance of disposition of a preceding if: (a) Such person furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section I above or Section 2 of this Article VI, as applicable; and (b) Such person furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally on his or her behalf to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification. The written undertaking required by paragraph (b) above must be an unlimited general obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment. Section 3. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, provision of these Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 4. Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder or any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS Section 1. Amendment. Except as set forth below, the Board of Directors may amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors then holding office, (a) except to the extent the Articles of Incorporation or the West Virginia Business Corporation Code reserves such power exclusively to the shareholders, or (b) unless the shareholders in amending or repealing a particular bylaw provide expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal that bylaw. The shareholders may amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new bylaws even though these Bylaws may also be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. -6- EX-3.3 5 ARTICLES OF INC. OF EMERGENCY MGMT. SPECIALIST 1 EXHIBIT 3.3 Filed in the Office of Secretary of State of West Virginia, this date: AUG 12 1983 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. The undersigned, acting to incorporate a corporation under Section [__], Article 1, Chapter 31, of the Code of West Virginia adopt the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: I. The undersigned agree to become a corporation by the name of EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. II. The address of the principal office of said corporation will be c/o Dr. Jack Dale Tolliver, CAMC Memorial Division. 3100 MacCorkle Avenue, S.E., in the City of Charleston, in the County of Kanawha, State of West Virginia, 25304. III. The purpose for which this corporation is formed is as follows: (a) To [___________________________________] and all lawful activities or businesses. The corporation shall have all the powers, rights and privileges entered by the laws of the State of West Virginia upon corporation and shall have the power and right to take any and all action, not contrary to law, which may be taken by any natural person or other corporation. IV. Provisions granting pre-emptive rights are: None. V. Provisions for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation are: None. VI. The amount of the total authorized capital stock of said corporation shall be One Thousand Dollars, which shall be divided into one thousand shares of the par value of One Dollar ($1.00) each. 2 VII. The full name and address of the incorporator is: Jack Date Tolliver, M.D. CAMC Memorial Division 3100 MacCorkle Avenue, S.E. Charleston, WV 25304 VIII. The existence of this corporation of this to be perpetual. IX. The name and address of the appointed person to whom notice or process may be sent is: Jack Dale Tolliver, M.D. CAMC, Memorial Division 3100 MacCorkle Avenue, S.E. Charleston, WV 25304 X. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors or the corporation is one (1). THE UNDERSIGNED, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the State of West Virginia, does make and file these Articles of Incorporation, and does accordingly hereunto set his hand and seal this 12th day of August, 1983. /s/ Jack Dale Tolliver ---------------------------------------- Jack Dale Tolliver Articles of Incorporation Prepared By: PAULEY, CURRY, STURGEON & VANDERFORD JAMES M. STURGEON, JR. P. O. Box 2786 Charleston, WV 25330 -2- 3 STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF KANAWHA, to-wit: I, /s/ Peggy L. Keim, a Notary Public in and for the County and State aforesaid, hereby certify that JACK DALE TOLLIVER, whose name is signed to the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, bearing date the 12th day of August, 1983, this day personally appeared before me in my said County and acknowledged his signature to be the same. Given under my and official seal this 12th day of August, 1983. My commission expires January 28, 1999. /s/ Peggy L. Keim ___________________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC (NOTARIAL SEAL) -3- EX-3.4 6 BY-LAWS OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.4 BYLAWS OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. ARTICLE I SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of West Virginia, on such date, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may by resolution provide. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 3. Notice of Meetings. A written or printed notice stating the date, time and place of the meeting, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered or mailed by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or person calling the meeting to each shareholder of record or member entitled to vote at such meeting, at his or her address as it appears upon the records of the Corporation, not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days prior to such meeting. Notice of such meeting may be waived in writing by any shareholder before or after the meeting. Notice of any adjourned meeting of the shareholders shall not be required if the date, time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the Board of Directors sets a new record date for such meeting in which case notice shall be given in the manner provided in this Section 3. Notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of shareholders, members or directors, may be dispensed with if every shareholder or member shall attend either in person or by proxy, or if every director shall attend in person. Section 4. Quorum and Shareholder Vote. A quorum for action on any subject matter at any annual or special meeting of shareholders shall exist when the holders of shares entitled to vote a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such subject matter are represented in person or by proxy at such meeting. In no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented or members present at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter, shall be the act of the shareholders or members, unless a greater vote is required by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum is not present, a meeting of shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of shares having a majority of the votes of the shares represented at such meeting, until a quorum is present. When a quorum is present at the reconvening of any adjourned meeting, and if the requirements of Section 3 of this Article I have been observed, then any business may be transacted at such reconvened meeting in the same manner and to the same extent as it might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. 2 Section 5. Proxies. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy duly executed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Unless otherwise provided in the proxy, no proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution. Section 6. Conduct of Shareholders' Meetings. The President shall preside at shareholders' meetings and shall establish such reasonable procedures for the conduct of shareholders' meetings as such officer deems to be necessary or appropriate, subject to the authority of the Board of Directors to appoint a different presiding officer and to establish additional or different procedures. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. Powers of Directors. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors, subject to any restrictions imposed by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, by these Bylaws or by agreements among the shareholders that are otherwise lawful. Section 2. Number and Term of Directors. The number of directors shall be such number as is provided for in the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws or elected by the shareholders from time to time, but shall not be less than one (1), and shall be reduced upon the resignation of any director to the number still in office. Unless otherwise permitted by the West Virginia Business Corporation Code, directors shall be natural persons who are 18 years of age or older. At each annual meeting the shareholders shall elect the directors, who shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified; provided that at any shareholders' meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given, the entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 3. Meetings of the Board; Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. The Board of Directors may hold regular meetings in accordance with such schedule as may be established by the Board of Directors, and no notice of such regular meetings need be given. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by any Director, and written notice of the date, time and place of such meetings shall be given by each director by first class mail at least seven (7) days before the meeting or by telephone, telegraph or cablegram or in person at least two (2) days before the meeting. Any director may waive notice required to be given of a meeting, either before or after the meeting, and shall be deemed to have waived notice if she or he is present at or participates in such meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon the director's arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, except notice shall be required to be given to every director when the meeting is being called for the purpose of amending the bylaws or for the purpose of authorizing the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation, in which case such notice shall set forth the nature of the business intended to be transacted. Any meeting may held at any place within or without the State of West Virginia. -2- 3 Section 4. Quorum; Vote Requirement. A majority of the number of directors fixed in accordance with Article II, Section 2 of these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, unless a greater number is required by the Articles of Incorporation. When a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the directors present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater vote is required by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Any number less than a quorum present may adjourn any directors meeting until a quorum is present. Section 5. Action of Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required by law to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the Directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, and be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board or the committee, as the case may be. Section 6. Committees. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, appoint committees, each consisting of one or more directors which shall have and may exercise such delegated powers as shall be conferred on or authorized by the resolutions appointing them, subject to such limitations as may be imposed from time to time by the West Virginia Business Corporation Code. A majority of any such committee may determine its action, fix the date, time and place of its meetings and determine its rules of procedure. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and actions and shall report regularly to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, change the membership of, or discharge any such committee. Section 7. Removal. Any or all Directors may be removed from office at any time with or without cause. Section 8. Vacancies. A vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors by reason of the removal of a director by the shareholders shall be filled by the shareholders, or, if authorized by the shareholders, by the remaining directors. Any other vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by the sole remaining director, as the case by be, or, if the vacancy is not so filled, or if no director remains, by the shareholders. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office. ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers or assistant officers and agent as may be elected by the Board of Directors. Any two offices may be held by the same person except the offices of President and Secretary. Section 2. President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He shall, under the direction of the Board of Directors, supervise the management of the -3- 4 day-to-day business of the Corporation. He shall have such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred on him by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board he shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders. Section 3. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be responsible for the maintenance of proper financial books and records of the Corporation. Section 4. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and the Directors and shall have custody of and attest the seal of the corporation. Section 5. Other Duties and Authorities. Each officer, employee and agent shall have such other duties and authorities as may be conferred on them by the Board of Directors. Section 6. Removal. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. A contract of employment for a definite term shall not prevent the removal of any officer, but this provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. ARTICLE IV DEPOSITORIES, SIGNATURE AND SEAL Section 1. Depositories. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as the Board may designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents as the Board may from time to time authorize. Section 2. Contracts. All contracts and other instruments shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the President or by such other officer, officers, agent or agents, as the President designates from time to time or as the Board of Directors from time to time may by resolution provide. Section 3. Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be as follows: The seal may be manually affixed to any document or may be lithographed or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been affixed manually. The signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary shall attest the seal and may be a facsimile if and to the extent permitted by law. -4- 5 ARTICLE V STOCK TRANSFERS Section 1. Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors, which certificates shall be issued to the shareholders of the Corporation in numerical order from the stock book of the Corporation, and each of which shall bear the name of the Corporation and state that it is organized under the laws of the State of West Virginia, the name of the shareholder, the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares represented, and which shall be signed by the President and by the Secretary of the Corporation. Section 2. Transfers of Shares. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation upon surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be transferred accompanied by an assignment in writing of such shares properly executed by the shareholder of record or such shareholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact and with all taxes on the transfer having been paid. The Corporation may refuse any requested transfer until furnished evidence satisfactory to it that such transfer is proper. Upon the surrender of a certificate for transfer of stock, such certificate shall at once be conspicuously marked on its face "Canceled" and filed with the permanent stock records of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules concerning the issuance, transfer and registration of stock and requirements regarding the establishment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken stock certificates (including any requirement of an indemnity bond prior to issuance of any replacement certificate) as it deems appropriate. ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Permissive Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by the West Virginia Business Corporation Code, and to the extent that applicable law from time to time in effect shall permit indemnification that is broader than provided in these Bylaws, then to the maximum extent authorized by law, any individual made a party to a proceeding because she or he is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation against liability, incurred in the proceeding, if he or she acted in a manner he believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Advances for Expenses of Directors. The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding and shall have the authority to pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses of an employee or agent of the Corporation who is a party to a proceeding, in each case in advance of disposition of a preceding if: (a) Such person furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 above or Section 2 of this Article VI, as applicable; and -5- 6 (b) Such person furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally on his or her behalf to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification. The written undertaking required by paragraph (b) above must be an unlimited general obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment. Section 3. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, provision of these Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 4. Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder or any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS Section 1. Amendment. Except as set forth below, the Board of Directors may amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors then holding office, (a) except to the extent the Articles of Incorporation or the West Virginia Business Corporation Code reserves such power exclusively to the shareholders, or (b) unless the shareholders in amending or repealing a particular bylaw provide expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal that bylaw. The shareholders may amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new bylaws even though these Bylaws may also be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. -6- EX-3.5 7 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMSA SOUTH BROWARD 1 EXHIBIT 3.5 State of Florida Articles of Incorporation Of EMSA South Broward, Inc. FIRST: The corporate name that satisfies the requirements of Section 607.0401 is: EMSA South Broward, Inc. SECOND: The street address of the principal office of the corporation and its mailing address is: 1200 South Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Plantation, Florida, 33324 1200 THIRD: The number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue is One Thousand (1,000) each with the par value of Zero Dollars and One Cent ($0.01). FOURTH: The street address of the initial registered office of the corporation is C/O C T CORPORATION SYSTEM, 1200 SOUTH PINE ISLAND ROAD, CITY OF PLANTATION, FLORIDA 33324, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is C T CORPORATION SYSTEM. FIFTH: The name and address of each incorporator is: Joey Bryan 660 East Jefferson Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The undersigned have executed 'these articles of incorporation this 3rd day of December, 1996. /s/ Joey Bryan ___________________________________ Joey Bryan, Incorporator Acceptance by the Registered Agent of EMSA South Broward, Inc. as required in Section 607.0501 -1- 2 C T Corporation System is familiar with and accepts the obligations provided fox in Section 607.0505. C T CORPORATION SYSTEM Dated 3rd day of December, 1996 By /s/ Connie Bryan ____________________________________ Connie Bryan ______________________________________ Name of Officer Special Assistant Secretary ______________________________________ (Title of officer) -2- EX-3.6 8 BY-LAWS OF EMSA SOUTH BROWARD, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.6 BYLAWS OF EMSA SOUTH BROWARD, INC. ARTICLE I SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of EMSA South Broward, Inc. (the "Corporation") for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Florida, on such date, and at such time, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors") may by resolution provide, or if the Board of Directors falls to provide, then such meeting shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the fourth Tuesday of April of each year, if not a legal holiday under the laws of the State of Florida, and if a legal holiday, on the next succeeding business day. The Board of Directors may specify by resolution prior to any special meeting of shareholders held within the year that such meeting shall be in lieu of the annual meeting. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. A special meeting called by the Board of Directors shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Florida, as is stated in the notice thereof. A special meeting called at the demand of the shareholders pursuant to this Section 2 shall be held at such place in the State of Florida as is stated in the notice thereof. Section 3. Notice of Meetings. A written or printed notice stating the date, time and place of the meeting, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered or mailed by the Secretary of the Corporation to each holder of record of stock of the Corporation at the time entitled to vote, at his address as it appears upon the records of the Corporation, not less than ten nor more than 60 days prior to such meeting. If the Secretary falls to give such notice within 20 days after the call of a meeting, the person calling or requesting such meeting, or any person designated by them, may give such notice. Notice of such meeting may be waived in writing by any shareholder before or after the meeting. Notice of any adjourned meeting of the shareholders shall not be required if the date, time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the Board of Directors sets a new record date for such meeting in which case notice shall be given in the manner provided in this Section 3. Section 4. Quorum and Shareholder Vote. A quorum for action on any subject matter at any annual or special meeting of shareholders shall exist when the holders of shares entitled to vote a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such subject matter are represented in person or by proxy at such meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of such number of shares as is required 2 by the Florida Business Corporation Act (as in effect at the time the vote is taken), for approval of the subject matter being voted upon, shall be the act of the shareholders, unless a greater vote is required by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum is not present, a meeting of shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of shares having a majority of the votes of the shares represented at such meeting, until a quorum is present. When a quorum is present at the reconvening of any adjourned meeting, and if the requirements of Section 3 of this Article I have been observed, then any business may be transacted at such reconvened meeting in the same manner and to the same extent as it might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. Section 5. Proxies. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy duly executed in writing by the shareholder. Unless written notice to the contrary is delivered to the Corporation by the shareholder, a proxy for any meeting shall be valid for any reconvention of any adjourned meeting. Section 6. Conduct of Shareholders' Meetings. The President shall preside at shareholders' meetings and shall establish such reasonable, procedures for the conduct of shareholders' meetings as such officer deems to be necessary or appropriate, subject to the authority of the Board of Directors to appoint a different presiding, officer and to establish additional or different procedures. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. Powers of Directors. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors, subject to any restrictions imposed by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, by these Bylaws or by agreements among the shareholders that are otherwise lawful. Section 2. Number and Term of Directors. The number of directors shall be such number as is provided for in the Articles of Incorporation or as is elected by the shareholders from time to time and shall be reduced upon the resignation of any director to the number still in office. Unless otherwise permitted by the Florida Business Corporation Act, directors shall be natural persons who are 18 years of age or older. At each annual meeting the shareholders shall elect the directors, who shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified; provided that at any shareholders' meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given, the entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 3. Meetings of the Board; Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. The Board of Directors may hold regular meetings in accordance with such schedule as may be established by the Board of Directors, and no notice of such regular meetings need be given. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by any Director, and written notice of the date, time and place of such meetings shall be given by each director by first class mail at least seven days before the meeting or by telephone, telegraph or cablegram or in person at least two days before the meeting. Any director may waive notice required to be given of a meeting, either before or after the meeting, and shall be deemed to have waived notice if he is present at or participates in -2- 3 such meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon the director's arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Any meeting may be held at any place within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Quorum; Vote Requirement. A majority of the number of directors fixed in accordance with Section 2 of this Article II shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. When a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the directors present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater vote is required by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Section 5. Action of Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required by law to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the Directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, and be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or the committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board or the committee, as the case may be. Section 6. Committees. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, appoint committees, each consisting of one or more directors, which shall have and may exercise such delegated powers as shall be conferred on or authorized by the resolutions appointing them, subject to such limitations as may be imposed from time to time by the Florida Business Corporation Act. A majority of any such committee may determine its action, fix the date, time and place of its meetings and determine its rules of procedure. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and actions and shall report regularly to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, change the membership of, or discharge any such committee. Section 7. Removal. Any or all Directors may be removed from office at any time with or without cause. Section 8. Vacancies. A vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors by reason of the removal of a director by the shareholders shall be filled by the shareholders, or, if authorized by the shareholders, by the remaining directors. Any other vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by the sole remaining director, as the case may be, or, if the vacancy is not so filled, or if no director remains, by the shareholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected by the Board of Directors. Any two offices may be held by the same person. -3- 4 Section 2. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He shall, under the direction of the Board of Directors, supervise the management of the day-to-day business of the Corporation. He shall have such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred on him by the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders. Section 3. President. The President shall generally assist the Chief Executive Officer and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall prescribe, and in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer. Section 4. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be responsible for the maintenance of proper financial books and records of the Corporation. Section 5. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and the directors and shall have custody of and attest the seal of the corporation. Section 6. Other Duties and Authorities. Each officer, employee and agent shall have such other duties and authorities as may be conferred on them by the Board of Directors. Section 7. Removal. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. A contract of employment for a definite term shall not prevent the removal of any officer, but this provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. ARTICLE IV DEPOSITORIES, SIGNATURE AND SEAL Section 1. Depositories. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as the Board may designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. Section 2. Contracts. All contracts and other instruments shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer or President or by such other officer, officers, agent or agents, as the Chief Executive Officer or President shall designate from time to time or as the Board of Directors from time to time may by resolution provide. Section 3. Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be as follows: The seal may be manually affixed to any document or may be lithographed or otherwise printed on any document with the same force and effect as if it had been affixed manually. The -4- 5 signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary shall attest the seal and may be a facsimile if and to the extent permitted by law. ARTICLE V STOCK TRANSFERS Section 1. Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors, which certificates shall be issued to the shareholders of the Corporation in numerical order from the stock book of the Corporation, and each of which shall bear the name of the Corporation and state that it is organized under the laws of the State of Florida, the name of the shareholder, the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares represented, and which shall be signed by the President and by the Secretary of the Corporation. Section 2. Transfers of Shares. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation upon surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be transferred accompanied by an assignment in writing of such shares properly executed by the shareholder of record or such shareholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact and with all taxes on the transfer having been paid. The Corporation may refuse any requested transfer until furnished evidence satisfactory to it that such transfer is proper. Upon the surrender of a certificate for transfer of stock, such certificate shall at once be conspicuously marked on its face "Canceled" and filed with the permanent stock records of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules concerning the issuance, transfer and registration of stock and requirements regarding the establishment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken stock certificates (including any requirement of an indemnity bond prior to issuance of any replacement certificate) as it deems appropriate. ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Actions Other Than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation (or such other corporation or organization), and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Actions by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, -5- 6 pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding, including any appeal thereof. Such indemnification shall be authorized if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made under this Section 2 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which such proceeding was brought, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. Section 3. Successful Defense of Action. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. Section 4. Determination Required. Any indemnification under Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI, unless pursuant to a determination by a court, shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VI. Such determination shall be made: (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such proceeding; (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, by a majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board of Directors (in which directors who are parties may participate) consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; (iii) by independent legal counsel selected by the Board of Directors as described in (i) above or a committee as described in (ii) or, otherwise, by majority vote of the full Board of Directors (in which directors who are parties may participate); or (iv) by the shareholders by a majority vote a quorum consisting of shareholders who were not parties to such proceeding or, if no such quorum is obtainable, by a majority vote of shareholders who were not parties to such proceeding. Section 5. Advances for Expenses of Directors. Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending or investigating any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VI. Such expenses incurred by employees or agents who are not officers or directors may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate. The right provided in the first sentence of this Section 5 is a contract right. Section 6. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred -6- 7 in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, provision of these Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 7. Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder or any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS Section 1. Amendment. Except as set forth below, the Board of Directors may amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors then holding office, (i) except to the extent the Articles of Incorporation or the Florida Business Corporation Act reserves such power exclusively to the shareholders or (ii) unless the shareholders in amending or repealing a particular bylaw provide expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal that bylaw. The shareholders may amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new bylaws even though these Bylaws may also be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. -7- EX-3.7 9 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC 1 EXHIBIT 3.7 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. I. The name of the corporation is Herschel Fischer, Inc. II. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code. III. The name and address in this State of the corporation's initial agent for service of process is Herschel Fischer 699 View Drive Pleasanton, CA 94566 IV. The corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock; and the total number of shares which this corporation is authorized to issue is 10,000. V. The liability of the directors of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law. VI. The Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the California Corporations Code) through bylaw provisions, through agreements with the agents, or through vote of shareholders of disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, subject to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in Section 204 of the California Corporations Code with respect to actions for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders. VII. -1- 2 Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of Articles V and VI by the shareholders of this corporation shall not adversely affect the right or protection of an agent of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. VIII. If proceedings are commenced for the dissolution of the corporation to which Section 2000 of the California Corporations Code applies, the provisions of any Buy-Sell Agreement or Stock Repurchase Agreement, if any, then in effect among the corporation and its shareholders shall govern and supersede any provisions of Section 2000 which are inconsistent therewith, to the extent required to enforce any such Buy-Sell Agreement or Stock Repurchase Agreement. Dated: 2/10/97 /s/ Herschel Fischer_ ----------------------------- Herschel Fischer Incorporator -2- 3 AGREEMENT OF MERGER BETWEEN HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION AND FISCHER MERGER CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION This Agreement of Merger ("Agreement") is entered into as of June 24, 1997 between Herschel Fischer, Inc., California corporation (herein "Surviving Corporation") and Fischer Merger Corporation., a Delaware corporation (herein "Merging Corporation") NOW, THEREFORE, the Surviving Corporation and the Merging Corporation hereby agree as follows: 1. Merging Corporation shall be merged into Surviving Corporation. 2. Each outstanding share of Merging Corporation shall be converted to one share common stock of Surviving Corporation 3. The outstanding shares of Surviving Corporation shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, as such term as defined in that certain Plan and Agreement of Merger dated as of May 27, 1997 by and among MedPartners, Inc., Merging Corporation and Surviving Corporation. Merger Consideration means 823.222 shares of MedPartners, Inc. Common Stock for each share of the Surviving Corporation outstanding immediately before the effectiveness of the merger. 4. Merging Corporation shall from time to time, as and when requested by Surviving Corporation execute and deliver all such documents and instruments and take all such action necessary or desirable to evidence or carry out this merger. 5. The effect of the merger and the effective date June 30, 1997. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above. HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC., a California corporation By: /s/ Herschel Fischer -------------------------------- Herschel Fischer, President By: /s/ Sherry Fischer -------------------------------- Sherry Fischer, Secretary FISCHER MERGER CORPORATION a Delaware corporation -1- 4 By: /s/ Harold O. Knight, Jr. ------------------------------- Harold O. Knight, Jr. Its: Vice President By: /s/ Tracy P. Thrasher ------------------------------- Tracy P. Thrasher Its: Secretary -2- 5 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. a California corporation Herschel Fischer and Sherry Fischer, certify that: 1. They are the president and secretary, respectively of Herschel Fischer, Inc., a California corporation; 2. The Agreement of Merger in the form attached was duly approved by the board of directors and shareholders of the corporation. 3. The shareholder approval was by the holders of 100% of the outstanding shares of the corporation. 4. There is only one class of shares and the number of shares outstanding is 1,000. We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matter set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge. Executed in Pleasanton, California on June 24, 1997. /s/ Herschel Fischer ------------------------------------ Herschel Fischer, President /s/ Sherry Fischer ------------------------------------ Sherry Fischer, Secretary -1- 6 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF FISCHER MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation Harold O. Knight, Jr. and Tracy P. Thrasher hereby certify that: 1. They are the Vice President and Secretary, respectively of Fischer Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"). 2. The Agreement of Merger, in the form attached, was duly approved by the board of directors and stockholder of the Corporation. 3. The stockholder approval was by the holder of 100% of the outstanding shares of the Corporation. 4. There is only one class of shares of the Corporation and the number of shares outstanding is 1,000. 5. Common Stock of MedPartners, Inc. a Delaware corporation, the parent corporation of the Corporation, will be issued in the merger. No vote of the stockholders of the parent corporation was required. We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge. Executed in Jefferson County, Alabama on June 24, 1997. /s/ Harold O. Knight, Jr. ------------------------------------- Harold O. Knight, Jr., Vice President /s/ Tracy P. Thrasher ------------------------------------- Tracy P. Thrasher, Secretary -1- EX-3.8 10 BY-LAWS OF HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.8 BYLAWS OF HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Title Page - ------- ----- ---- OFFICES 1. Principal Offices................................................................................ 2. Other Offices.................................................................................... MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS 3. Place of Meetings................................................................................ 4. Annual Meeting................................................................................... 5. Special Meeting.................................................................................. 6. Notice of Shareholders' Meetings................................................................. 7. Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice..................................................... 8. Quorum........................................................................................... 9. Adjourned Meeting: Notice........................................................................ 10. Voting........................................................................................... 11. Waiver of Notice or Consent by Absent Shareholders............................................... 12. Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting.......................................... 13. Record Date for Shareholder Notice, Voting and Giving Consents................................... 14. Proxies.......................................................................................... 15. Inspectors of Election........................................................................... DIRECTORS 16. Powers........................................................................................... 17. Number and Qualification of Directors............................................................ 18. Election and Term of Office of Directors......................................................... 19. Vacancies........................................................................................ 20. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone...................................................... 21. Organization Meetings............................................................................ 22. Other Regular Meetings........................................................................... 23. Special Meetings................................................................................. 24. Quorum........................................................................................... 25. Waiver of Notice................................................................................. 26. Adjournment...................................................................................... 27. Notice of Adjournment............................................................................ 28. Action Without Meeting........................................................................... 29. Fees and Compensation of Directors............................................................... OFFICERS 30. Officers......................................................................................... 31. Election of Officers............................................................................. 32. Subordinate Officers............................................................................. 33. Removal and Resignation of Officers.............................................................. 34. Vacancies in Offices.............................................................................
-i- 3 35. President........................................................................................ 36. Vice President................................................................................... 37. Secretary........................................................................................ 38. Chief Financial Officer.......................................................................... INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS 39. Right of Indemnity............................................................................... 40. Approval of Indemnity............................................................................ 41. Advancement of Expenses.......................................................................... 42. Insurance........................................................................................ 43. Nonapplicability to Fiduciaries of Employee Benefit Plans........................................ RECORDS AND REPORT 44. Maintenance and Inspection of Share Register..................................................... 45. Maintenance and Inspection of Bylaws............................................................. 46. Maintenance and Inspection of Other Corporate Records............................................ 47. Inspection by Directors.......................................................................... 48. Annual Report to Shareholders.................................................................... 49. Financial Statements............................................................................. GENERAL CORPORATE MATTER 50. Record Date for Purposes Other than Notice and Voting............................................ 51. Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness........................................................ 52. Corporate Contracts and Instruments; How Executed................................................ 53. Certificates for Shares.......................................................................... 54. Lost Certificates................................................................................ 55. Representation of Shares of Other Corporations................................................... 56. Construction and Definitions..................................................................... AMENDMENTS 57. Amendment by Shareholders........................................................................ 58. Amendment by Directors........................................................................... CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY...........................................................................................
-ii- 4 BYLAWS OF HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. OFFICES 1. Principal Offices. The Board of Directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the Corporation at any place within the State of California. 2. Other Offices. The Board of Directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business. MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS 3. Place of Meetings. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. 4. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on the first business day of September of each year, but if such date falls on a legal holiday, then the annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding full business day. At this meeting, Directors shall be elected, and any other proper business may be transacted. 5. Special Meeting. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the President, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than 10% of the votes at the meeting. If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6 and 7 of these Bylaws, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this Section 5 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held. 6. Notice of Shareholders' Meeting. All notices of meetings of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 7 below not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and (a) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the -1- 5 business to be transacted, or (b) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the Board of Directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders. The notice of any meeting at which Directors are to be elected shall include the name of any nominee or nominees whom, at the time of the notice, management intends to present for election. If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (a) a contract or transaction in which a Director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the California Corporations Code, (b) an amendment of the articles of incorporation, pursuant to Section 902 of that Code, (c) a reorganization of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of that Code, (d) a voluntary dissolution of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 1900 of that Code, or (e) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of that Code, the notice shall also state the general nature of that proposal. 7. Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice. Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given either personally or by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the Corporation or given by the shareholder to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the Corporation's books or has been given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the Corporation's principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication. If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the Corporation is returned to the Corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at that address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if these shall be available to the shareholder on written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the Corporation for a period of one year from the date of the giving of notice. An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any shareholders' meeting may be executed by the Secretary or any transfer agent of the Corporation giving the notice, and shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the Corporation. 8. Quorum. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum. -2- 6 9. Adjourned Meeting: Notice. Any shareholders' meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at that meeting, except as provided in Section 8 above. When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at a meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board of Directors shall set a new record date. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6 and 7 hereof. At any adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. 10. Voting. The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 13 below, subject to the provisions of Sections 702 to 704, inclusive, of the California Corporations Code (relating to voting shares held by a fiduciary, in the name of a corporation, or in joint ownership). The shareholders' vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that any election for Directors must be by ballot if demanded by any shareholder before the meeting has begun. On any matter other than elections of Directors, any shareholder may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the proposal, but, if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder's approving vote is with respect to all shares that the shareholder is entitled to vote. Subject to the provisions of Section 8 above, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum), shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the California Corporations Code or by the articles of incorporation. At a shareholders' meeting at which Directors are to be elected, no shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any one or more candidates a number of votes greater than the number of the shareholders, shares) unless the candidates' names have been placed in nomination prior to commencement of the voting and a shareholder has given notice prior to commencement of the voting of the shareholder's intention to cumulate votes. If any shareholder has given such a notice, then every shareholder entitled to vote may cumulate votes for candidates in nomination and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of Directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which that shareholder's shares are entitled, or distribute the shareholder's votes on the same principle among any or all of the candidates, as the shareholder thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of Directors to be elected, shall be elected. -3- 7 11. Waiver of Notice or Consent by Absent Shareholders. The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, who was not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting, or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second paragraph of Section 6, the waiver of notice or consent shall state the general nature of the proposal. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the meeting. 12. Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. In the case of election of Directors, such a consent shall be effective only if signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of Directors; provided, however, that a Director may be elected at any time to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors that has not been filled by the Directors, by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of Directors. All such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be maintained in the corporate records. Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder's proxy holders, or a transferee of the shares or a personal representative of the shareholder or their respective proxy holders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the Secretary of the Corporation before written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary. If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing, and if the unanimous written consent of all such shareholders shall not have been received, the Secretary shall give prompt notice of the corporate action approved by the shareholders without a meeting. This notice shall be given in the manner specified in Section 7. In the case of approval of (a) contracts or transactions in which a Director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the California Corporations Code, (b) indemnification of agents of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 317 of that Code, (c) a reorganization of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of that Code, or (d) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of -4- 8 that Code, the notice shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of any action authorized by that approval. 13. Record Date for Shareholder Notice, Voting and Giving Consents. For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to corporate action without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days before any such action without a meeting, and in this event only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to give consents, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the California Corporations Code. If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date: a. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. b. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, (1) when no prior action by the Board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (2) when prior action of the Board has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to that action, or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of such other action, whichever is later. 14. Proxies. Every person entitled to vote for Directors or on any other matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission, or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder's attorney-in-fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (a) revoked by the person executing it, before the vote pursuant to that proxy, by a writing delivered to the Corporation stating that the proxy is revoked, or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing the proxy; or (b) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Corporation before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 705 of the California Corporations Code. -5- 9 15. Inspectors of Election. Before any meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy. These inspectors shall: a. Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies; b. Receive votes, ballots, or consents; c. Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote; d. Count and tabulate all votes or consents; e. Determine when the polls shall close; f. Determine the result; and g. Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. DIRECTORS 16. Powers. Subject to the provisions of the California Corporations Code and any limitations in the articles of incorporation and these Bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. 17. Number and Qualification of Directors. The authorized number of Directors shall be one (1) until changed by a duly adopted amendment to the articles of incorporation or by an amendment to this bylaw adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. -6- 10 18. Election and Term of Office of Directors. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Each Director, including a Director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified. 19. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a Director by the vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Each Director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified. A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of any Director, or if the Board of Directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a Director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of Directors is increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any Director or Directors are elected, to elect the number of Directors to be voted for at that meeting. The shareholders may elect a Director or Directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the Directors, but any such election by written consent other than to fill a vacancy created by removal, shall require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Any Director may resign effective on giving written notice to the President, the Secretary, or the Board of Directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become effective. If the resignation of a Director is effective at a future time, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective. No reduction of the authorized number of Directors shall have the effect of removing any Director before that Director's term of office expires. 20. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Special meetings of the Board shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or if there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all Directors participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all such Directors shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. -7- 11 21. Organization Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the adjournment of the annual meetings of shareholders, for the purpose of organization, election of officers and the transaction of other business. 22. Other Regular Meetings. Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Such regular meetings may be held without notice. 23. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the President or the Secretary or any Director. Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each Director or sent by first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each Director at that Director's address as it is shown on the records of the Corporation. In case the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting. In case the notice is delivered personally, or by telephone or telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by telephone or to the telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the Director or to a person at the office of the Director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the Director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting nor the place if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. 24. Quorum. One-half of the authorized number of Directors but in no event less than two, whichever is larger (unless the authorized number of Directors is one, in which case one Director), shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 26. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the Directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the California Corporations Code (as to approval of contracts or transactions in which a Director has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 of that Code (as to appointment of committees), and Section 317(c) of that Code (as to indemnification of Directors). A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting. 25. Waiver of Notice. The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Directors not present signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any Director who attends the meeting without protesting the lack of notice to that Director before or at the commencement of the meeting. -8- 12 26. Adjournment. A majority of the Directors present whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. 27. Notice of Adjournment. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given, unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall be given before the adjourned meeting is to commence, in the manner specified in Section 23, to the Directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment. 28. Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. 29. Fees and Compensation of Directors. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. This Section 29 shall not be construed to preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving compensation for those services. OFFICERS 30. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be a president, a vice-president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer, and any other offices created by resolution of the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. 31. Election of Officers. The officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 32 or Section 34, shall be chosen by the Board of Directors, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment. 32. Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint, and may empower the President to appoint, such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. 33. Removal and Resignation of Officers. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors. -9- 13 Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party. 34. Vacancies in Offices. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular appointments to that office. 35. President. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence of the chairman or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. 36. Vice President. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice President shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice President shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. 37. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or such other place as the Board of Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of Directors, committees of Directors, and shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice given, the names of those present at Directors' meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders' meetings, and the proceedings. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors required by these Bylaws or by law to be given, and he shall keep the seal of the Corporation if one be adopted, in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws. -10- 14 38. Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer of the Corporation, who may be designated as the Treasurer or such other title as the Board of Directors may determine, shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Director. The chief financial officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and Directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS 39. Right of Indemnity. To the full extent permitted by law, this Corporation shall indemnify its Directors, officers, employees and other persons described as "agents" in Section 317(a) of the California Corporations Code, including persons formerly occupying any such position, against all expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any "proceeding", as that term is used in such Section and including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a person described by such Section. "Expenses", as used in this bylaw, shall have the same meaning as in Section 317(a) of the California Corporations Code. 40. Approval of Indemnity. Except as provided in subdivision (d) of Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, any indemnification under this section shall be made by the Corporation only if authorized in the specific case, upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 317(b) or (c) of the California Corporations Code by any of the following: (1) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding. (2) If such a quorum of directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion. (3) Approval of the shareholders with the shares owned by the person to be indemnified not being entitled to vote thereon. -11- 15 (4) The court in which the proceeding is or was pending upon application made by the Corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not the application by the agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the Corporation. 41. Advance of Expenses. To the full extent permitted by law and except as is otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in the specific instance, expenses incurred by a person seeking indemnification under this bylaw in defending any proceeding covered by this bylaw shall be advanced by the Corporation prior to the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation therefor. 42. Insurance. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent's status as such whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against such liability under the provisions of this Article. 43. Nonapplicability to Fiduciaries of Employee Benefit Plans. This Article does not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in such person's capacity as such, even though such person may also be an agent of the Corporation as defined in Section 317(a) of the California Corporations Code. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify such trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary to the extent permitted by subdivision (f) of Section 207 of the California Corporations Code. RECORDS AND REPORTS 44. Maintenance and Inspection of Share Register. The Corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each shareholder. A shareholder or shareholders of the Corporation holding at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation may (a) inspect and copy the records of shareholders' names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours on five (5) days prior written demand on the Corporation, and (b) obtain from the transfer agent of the Corporation, on written demand and on the tender of such transfer agent's usual charges for such list, a list of the names and addresses of the shareholders who are entitled to vote for the election of Directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which that list has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder after the date of demand. This list shall be made available to any such shareholder by the transfer agent on or before the later of five (5) days after the demand is received or the date specified in the demand -12- 16 as the date as of which the list is to be complied. The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection on the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder's interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. Any inspection and copying under this Section 44 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand. 45. Maintenance and Inspection of Bylaws. The Corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or if its principal executive office is not in the State of California, at its principal business office in this state, the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours. 46. Maintenance and Inspection of Other Corporate Records. The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors and any committee or committees of the Board of Directors shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder's interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. These rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the Corporation. 47. Inspection by Directors. Every Director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations. This inspection by a Director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. 48. Annual Report to Shareholders. The annual report to shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the California Corporations Code is expressly dispensed with, but nothing herein shall be interpreted as prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing annual or other periodic reports to the shareholders of the Corporation as they consider appropriate. 49. Financial Statements. A copy of any annual financial statement and any income statement of the Corporation for each quarterly period of each fiscal year, and any accompanying balance sheet of the Corporation as of the end of each such period, that has been prepared by the Corporation shall be kept on file in the principal executive office of the Corporation for twelve (12) months and each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to any such shareholder. -13- 17 If a shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the Corporation makes a written request to the Corporation for an income statement of the Corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the then current fiscal year ended more than thirty (30) days before the date of the request, and a balance sheet of the Corporation as of the end of that period, the chief financial officer shall cause that statement to be prepared, if not already prepared, and shall deliver personally or mail that statement or statements to the person making the request within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the request. If the Corporation has not sent to the shareholders its annual report for the last fiscal year, this report shall likewise be delivered or mailed to the shareholder or shareholders within thirty (30) days after the request. The Corporation shall also, on the written request of any shareholder, mail to the shareholder a copy of the last annual, semi-annual, or quarterly income statement which it has prepared, and a balance sheet as of the end of that period. The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the Corporation or the certificate of an authorized officer of the Corporation that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the Corporation. GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS 50. Record Date for Purposes Other than Notice and Voting. For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action (other than action by shareholders by written consent without a meeting), the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days before any such action, and in that case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution, or allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after the record date so fixed except as otherwise provided by the California Corporations Code. If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the applicable resolution or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action, whichever is later. 51. Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness. All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. 52. Corporate Contracts and Instruments; How Executed. The Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf -14- 18 of the Corporation, and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount. 53. Certificates for Shares. A certificate or certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when any of these shares are fully paid, and the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of certificates or shares as partly paid provided that these certificates shall state the amount of the consideration to be paid for them and the amount paid. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by the President and by the chief financial officer or the Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate shall have ceased to be that officer, transfer agent, or registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if that person were an officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. 54. Lost Certificates. Except as provided in this Section 54, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace an old certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the Corporation and canceled at the same time. The Board of Directors may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen, or destroyed, authorize the issuance of a replacement certificate on such terms and conditions as the Board may require, including provision for indemnification of the Corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement certificate. 55. Representation of Shares of Other Corporations. The President, or any other person authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors or by any of the foregoing designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the Corporation any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the Corporation. The authority granted to these officers to vote or represent on behalf of the Corporation any and all shares held by the Corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised by any of these officers in person or by any person authorized to do so by a proxy duly executed by these officers. 56. Construction and Definitions. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the California Corporations Code shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, the masculine includes the feminine, and the term "person" includes both a corporation and a natural person. -15- 19 AMENDMENTS 57. Amendment by Shareholders. New bylaws may be adopted and these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that if the articles of incorporation of the Corporation set forth the number of authorized Directors of the Corporation, the authorized number of Directors may be changed only by an amendment of the articles of incorporation. 58. Amendment by Directors. Subject to the rights of the shareholders as provided in Section 57, other than a bylaw or an amendment of a bylaw changing the authorized number of Directors, bylaws may be adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors. CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY I, the undersigned, hereby certify as follows: 1. I am the duly elected and qualified Secretary of Herschel Fischer, Inc., a California corporation; 2. The foregoing Bylaws were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of this Corporation as of February 19, 1997 and remain unmodified and in full force and effect as of the date hereof. Dated: February 21, 1997 /s/ Sherry A. Fischer ----------------------------------- Sherry A. Fischer, Secretary [Seal] -16-
EX-3.9 11 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF IMBS, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.9 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF IMBS, INC. ARTICLE I - NAME The name of this corporation shall be: IMBS, INC. ARTICLE II - DURATION This corporation shall exist in perpetuity. ARTICLE III - PURPOSE 1. The general nature of the business and the object and purposes proposed to be transacted and carried on, are to do any and all of the things mentioned herein, as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do. 2. To take, acquire, buy, hold, own, maintain, work, develop, sell, convey, lease, mortgage, exchange, improve and otherwise invest in and dispose of real estate and real property or any interest or rights therein without limit as to the amount to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to the business of investing in and developing real estate. 3. To sell at wholesale and retail and do deal in any manner whatever in all types and descriptions of property; to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to wholesale and retail business. 4. To purchase, acquire, hold, and dispose of stocks, bonds, and other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking, or insurance corporations) owning or controlling any articles which are or might be or become useful in the business of this company, and to purchase, acquire, hold and dispose of stocks, bonds or other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations) engaged in a business similar to that of this company, or engaged in the manufacture, use or sale of property, or in the construction or operation of works necessary or useful in the business of this company, or in which, or in connection with which, the manufactured articles, product or property of this company may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be authorized to consolidate -1- 2 according to law, and this company may issue in exchange therefor the stocks, bonds or other obligations of this company. 5. To purchase, take and lease, or in exchange, hire or otherwise acquire any real or personal property, rights or privileges suitable or convenient for any of the purposes of this business, and to purchase, acquire, erect and construct, make improvement of buildings or machinery, stores or works, insofar as the same may be appurtenant to or useful for the conduct of the business as above specified, but only to the extent to which the company may be authorized by the statutes under which it is organized. 6. To acquire and carry on all or any part of the business or property of any company engaged in a business similar to that authorized to be conducted by this company, or with which this company is authorized under the laws of this state to consolidate, or whose stock the company under the laws of this state and the provisions of this certificate is authorized to purchase and to undertake in conjunction therewith, any liabilities or any person, firm, association, or company described as aforesaid, possessing of property suitable for any of the purposes of this company, or for carrying on any business which this company is authorized to conduct, and as for the consideration for the same to pay cash or to issue shares, stocks and obligations of this company. 7. To purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire and to hold the shares, stocks or obligations of any company organized under the laws of this state or of any other state, or of any territory of the United States, or of any foreign country, except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations, and to sell or exchange the same, or upon the distribution of assets or divisions of profits, to distribute any such shares, stocks, or obligations or proceeds thereof among the stockholders of this company. 8. To borrow or raise money for any purposes of the company, and to secure the same and interest, or for any other purpose, to mortgage all or any part of the property corporeal or incorporeal rights or franchises of this company now owned or hereafter acquired, and to create, issue, draw and accept and negotiate bonds and mortgages, bills of exchange, promissory notes or other obligations or negotiable instruments. 9. To guarantee the payment of dividends or interest on any shares, stocks, debentures or other securities issued by, or any other contract or obligation of, any corporation described as aforesaid, whenever proper or necessary for the business of the company, and provided the required authority be first obtained for that purpose, and always subject to the limitations herein prescribed. -2- 3 10. To acquire by purchase or otherwise own, hold, buy, sell, convey, lease, mortgage or incumber real estate or other property, personal or mixed. 11. To buy, sell, and generally trade in, store, carry and transport all kinds of goods, wares, merchandise, provisions and supplies. 12. To do and perform and cause to be done or performed each, any and all of the acts and things above enumerated, and any and all other acts and things insofar as the same any be incidental to or included in any or all of the general powers given, always provided on the grant of the foregoing enumerated powers is upon the express condition precedent that the various powers above enumerated shall be exercised by said company only in case the same are authorized to be exercised by the acts above recited under which said company is organized, and the same shall be exercised by said company only in the manner and to the extent that the same may be authorized to be exercised under the said acts above recited under which it was organized. The said corporation may perform any part of its business outside the State of Florida, in the other states or colonies of the United States of America, and in all foreign countries. 13. And further for the purpose of transacting any and all lawful businesses. ARTICLE IV - CAPITAL STOCK This corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of ONE DOLLAR AND NO/100 ($1.00) par value common stock. ARTICLE V - PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS Every shareholder, upon the sale for cash of any new stock of this corporation of the same kind, class or series as that which he/she already holds, shall have the right to purchase his/her pro rata share thereof (as nearly as may be done without issuance of fractional shares) at the price at which it is offered to others. ARTICLE VI - INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The street address of the initial registered office of this corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33324 and the name of the initial registered agent of this corporation at that address is CT Corporation. ARTICLE VII - PRINCIPAL OFFICE The principal office of the corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Plantation, Florida 33324. ARTICLE VIII - INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS -3- 4 This corporation shall have three (3) directors initially. The number of directors may be either increased or diminished from time to time by the bylaws. but shall not be less than three (3). The names and addresses of the initial directors of this corporation are: Jere D. Creed, M.D. J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D. 1200 S. Pine Island Road 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 Plantation, Florida 33324 George W. McCleary, Jr. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE IX - INCORPORATOR The name and address of the person signing these articles is: Neesa K. Warlen, Esq. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE X - AMOUNT OF CAPITAL The amount of capital with which this corporation will begin business will be not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00). ARTICLE XI - BYLAWS The power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors and the shareholders. ARTICLE XII - APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS REQUIRED FOR MERGER The approval of the shareholders of this corporation to any plan of merger shall be required in every case, whether or not such approval is required by law. ARTICLE XIII - INDEMNIFICATION The corporation shall indemnify any officer or director, or any former officer or director, to the full extent permitted by law. ARTICLE XIV - AMENDMENT This corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in these articles of incorporation, or any amendment hereto, and any right conferred upon the shareholders is subject to this reservation. -4- 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscriber has executed these articles of incorporation this 28th of November, 1995. /s/ Neesa K. Warlen -------------------------------- Neesa K. Warlen, Subscriber STATE OF FLORIDA SS COUNTY OF BROWARD BEFORE ME, a notary public authorized to take acknowledgments in the state and county set forth above, personally appeared Neesa K. Warlen, personally known to me to be the person who executed the foregoing or who produced , who executed the foregoing articles of incorporation, and he/she acknowledged before me that he/she executed those articles of incorporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal, in the state and county aforesaid, this 28th day of November, 1995. /s/ JoAnn Loch -------------------------------- Notary Public, State of Florida -5- 6 CERTIFICATE DESIGNATING PLACE OF BUSINESS OR DOMICILE FOR THE SERVICE OF PROCESS WITHIN THIS STATE, NAMING AGENT UPON WHOM PROCESS MAY BE SERVED. [?] pursuance of Chapter 48.091, Florida Statutes, the following is submitted, in compliance with said Act; First -- That IMBS, INC. desiring to organize under the laws of the State of Florida with its principal office, as indicated in the articles of incorporation at City of Fort Lauderdale, County of Broward, State of Florida has named C T corporation System located at 1200 S. Pine Island Road, City of Plantation, County of Broward, State of Florida, as its agent to accept service of process within this state. ACKNOWLEDGMENT: (MUST BE SIGNED BY DESIGNATED AGENT) Having been named to accept service of process for the above stated corporation, at place designated in this certificate, I hereby accept to act in this capacity, and agree to comply with the provision of said Act relative to keeping open said office. By /s/ Tanya M. Villar -------------------------------------------- C T Corporation System, Registered Agent Tanya M. Villar, Special Assistant Secretary -1- EX-3.10 12 BY-LAWS OF IMBS, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.10 BYLAWS OF IMBS, INC. Article I. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall 2 be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. -2- 3 If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a -3- 4 specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time -4- 5 multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a -5- 6 bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders' duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise -6- 7 represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. -7- 8 Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: -8- 9 (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 3 director(s). The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. -9- 10 At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: -10- 11 (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (d) amend the bylaws, -11- 12 (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may he held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. -12- 13 Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may -13- 14 be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. -14- 15 Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. -15- 16 Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired -16- 17 by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V. - Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial -17- 18 condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI. - Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: -18- 19 (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII. - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII. - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any -19- 20 bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -20- EX-3.11 13 ARTICLES OF INC. OF INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES INC 1 Exhibit 3.11 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. ARTICLE I - NAME The name of this corporation shall be: INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. ARTICLE II - DURATION This corporation shall exist in perpetuity. ARTICLE III - PURPOSE 1. The general nature of the business and the object and purposes proposed to be transacted and carried on, are to do any and all of the things mentioned herein, as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do. 2. To take, acquire, buy, hold, own, maintain, work, develop, sell, convey, lease, mortgage, exchange, improve and otherwise invest in and dispose of real estate and real property or any interest or rights therein without limit as to the amount to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to the business of investing in and developing real estate. 3. To sell at wholesale and retail and do deal in any manner whatever in all types and descriptions of property; to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to wholesale and retail business. 4. To purchase, acquire, hold, and dispose of stocks, bonds, and other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking, or insurance corporations) owning or controlling any articles which are or might be or become useful in the business of this company, and to purchase, acquire, hold and dispose of stocks, bonds or other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations) engaged in a business similar to that of this company, or engaged in the manufacture, use or sale of property, or in the construction or operation of works necessary or useful in the business of this company, or in which, or in connection with which, the manufactured articles, product or property of this company may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be authorized to consolidate according to law and this company may issue in exchange therefor the stocks, bonds or other obligations of this company. -1- 2 5. To purchase, take and lease, or in exchange, hire or otherwise acquire any real or personal property, rights or privileges suitable or convenient for any of the purposes of this business, and to purchase, acquire, erect and construct, make improvement of buildings or machinery, stores or works, insofar as the same may be appurtenant to or useful for the conduct of the business as above specified, but only to the extent to which the company may be authorized by the statutes under which it is organized. 6. To acquire and carry on all or any part of the business or property of any company engaged in a business similar to that authorized to be conducted by this company, or with which this company is authorized under the laws of this state to consolidate, or whose stock the company under the laws of this state and the provisions of this certificate is authorized to purchase and to undertake in conjunction therewith, any liabilities or any person, firm, association, or company described as aforesaid, possessing of property suitable for any of the purposes of this company, or for carrying on any business which this company is authorized to conduct, and as for the consideration for the same to pay cash or to issue shares, stocks and obligations of this company. 7. To purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire and to hold the shares, stocks or obligations of any company organized under the laws of this state or of any other state, or of any territory of the United States, or of any foreign country, except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations, and to sell or exchange the same, or upon the distribution of assets or divisions of profits, to distribute any such shares, stocks, or obligations or proceeds thereof among the stockholders of this company. 8. To borrow or raise money for any purposes of the company, and to secure the same and interest, or for any other purpose, to mortgage all or any part of the property corporeal or incorporeal rights or franchises of this company now owned or hereafter acquired, and to create, issue, draw and accept and negotiate bonds and mortgages, bills of exchange, promissory notes or other obligations or negotiable instruments. 9. To guarantee the payment of dividends or interest on any shares, stocks, debentures or other securities issued by, or any other contract or obligation of, any corporation described as aforesaid, whenever proper or necessary for the business of the company, and provided the required authority be first obtained for that purpose, and always subject to the limitations herein prescribed. 10. To acquire by purchase or otherwise own, hold, buy, sell, convey, lease, mortgage or incumber real estate or other property, personal or mixed. -2- 3 11. To buy, sell, and generally trade in, store, carry and transport all kinds of goods, wares, merchandise, provisions and supplies. 12. To do and perform and cause to be done or performed each, any and all of the acts and things above enumerated, and any and all other acts and things insofar as the same any be incidental to or included in any or all of the general powers given, always provided on the grant of the foregoing enumerated powers is upon the express condition precedent that the various powers above enumerated shall be exercised by said company only in case the same are authorized to be exercised by the acts above recited under which said company is organized, and the same shall be exercised by said company only in the manner and to the extent that the same may be authorized to be exercised under the said acts above recited under which it was organized. The said corporation may perform any part of its business outside the State of Florida, in the other states or colonies of the United States of America, and in all foreign countries. 13. And further for the purpose of transacting any and all lawful businesses. ARTICLE IV - CAPITAL STOCK This corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of ONE DOLLAR AND NO/100 ($1.00) par value common stock. ARTICLE V - PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS Every shareholder, upon the sale for cash of any new stock of this corporation of the same kind, class or series as that which he/she already holds, shall have the right to purchase his/her pro rata share thereof (as nearly as may be done without issuance of fractional shares) at the price at which it is offered to others. ARTICLE VI - INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The street address of the initial registered office of this corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33324 and the name of the initial registered agent of this corporation at that address is CT Corporation. ARTICLE VII - PRINCIPAL OFFICE The principal office of the corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Plantation, Florida 33324. ARTICLE VIII - INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS This corporation shall have three (3) directors initially. The number of directors may be either increased or diminished from time to time by the bylaws, but shall not be less than three (3). The names and addresses of the initial directors of this corporation are: -3- 4 Jere D. Creed, M.D. J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D. 1200 S. Pine Island Road 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 Plantation, Florida 33324 George W. McCleary, Jr. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE IX - INCORPORATOR The name and address of the person signing these articles is: Neesa K. Warlen, Esq. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE X - AMOUNT OF CAPITAL The amount of capital with which this corporation will begin business will be not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00). ARTICLE XI - BYLAWS The power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors and the shareholders. ARTICLE XII - APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS REQUIRED FOR MERGER The approval of the shareholders of this corporation to any plan of merger shall be required in every case, whether or not such approval is required by law. ARTICLE XIII - INDEMNIFICATION The corporation shall indemnify any officer or director, or any former officer or director, to the full extent permitted by law. ARTICLE XIV - AMENDMENT This corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in these articles of incorporation, or any amendment hereto, and any right conferred upon the shareholders is subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscriber has executed these articles of incorporation this 28th day of November, 1995. -4- 5 /s/ Neesa K. Warlen ----------------------------------- Neesa K. Warlen, Subscriber STATE OF FLORIDA SS COUNTY OF BROWARD BEFORE ME, a notary public authorized to take acknowledgments in the state and county set forth above, personally appeared Neesa K. Warlen, personally known to me to be the person who executed the foregoing or who produced _____________________, who executed the foregoing articles of incorporation, and he/she acknowledged before me that he/she executed those articles of incorporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal, in the state and county aforesaid, this 28th day of November, 1995. /s/ JoAnn Loch ----------------------------------- Notary Public, State of Florida -5- 6 CERTIFICATE DESIGNATING PLACE OF BUSINESS OR DOMICILE FOR THE SERVICE OF PROCESS WITHIN THIS STATE, NAMING AGENT UPON WHOM PROCESS MAY BE SERVED. ___________________________________ In pursuance of Chapter 48.091, Florida Statutes, the following is submitted, in compliance with said Act; First -- That InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc., desiring to organize under the laws of the State of Florida with its principal office, as indicated in the articles of incorporation at City of Fort Lauderdale, County of Broward, State of Florida has named C T Corporation System located at 1200 S. Pine Island Road, City of Plantation, County of Broward, State of Florida, as its agent to accept service of process within this state. ACKNOWLEDGMENT: (MUST BE SIGNED BY DESIGNATED AGENT) Having been named to accept service of process for the above stated corporation, at place designated in this certificate, I hereby accept to act in this capacity, and agree to comply with the provision of said Act relative to keeping open said office. /s/ Tanya M. Villar ___________________________________ C T Corporation System Registered Agent Tanya M. Villar, special Assistant Secretary -1- EX-3.12 14 BY-LAWS OF INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.12 BYLAWS OF INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. Article I. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, 2 however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and -2- 3 place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that -3- 4 time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders' duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the -4- 5 proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder' Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the -5- 6 action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or -6- 7 (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 3 director(s). The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. -7- 8 Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, -8- 9 (d) amend the bylaws, (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. -9- 10 Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. -10- 11 The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. Section 3. Removal of officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. -11- 12 Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V - Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. -12- 13 This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI - Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be -13- 14 identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -14- EX-3.13 15 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INC. 1 Exhibit 3.13 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF INPHYNET EMERGENCY MEDICINE INSTITUTE, INC. ARTICLE I - NAME The name of this corporation shall be: INPHYNET EMERGENCY MEDICINE INSTITUTE, INC. ARTICLE II - DURATION This corporation shall exist in perpetuity. ARTICLE III - PURPOSE 1. The general nature of the business and the object and purposes proposed to be transacted and carried on, are to do any and all of the things mentioned herein, as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do. 2. To take, acquire, buy, hold, own, maintain, work, develop, sell, convey, lease, mortgage, exchange, improve and otherwise invest in and dispose of real estate and real property or any interest or rights therein without limit as to the amount to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to the business of investing in and developing real estate. 3. To sell at wholesale and retail and do deal in any manner whatever in all types and descriptions of property; to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to wholesale and retail business. 4. To purchase, acquire, hold, and dispose of stocks, bonds, and other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking, or insurance corporations) owning or controlling any articles -1- 2 which are or might be or become useful in the business of this company, and to purchase, acquire, hold and dispose of stocks, bonds or other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations) engaged in a business similar to that of this company, or engaged in the manufacture, use or sale of property, or in the construction or operation of works necessary or useful in the business of this company, or in which, or in connection with which, the manufactured articles, product or property of this company may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be authorized to consolidate according to law, and this company may issue in exchange therefor the stocks, bonds or other obligations of this company. 5. To purchase, take and lease, or in exchange, hire or otherwise acquire any real or personal property, rights or privileges suitable or convenient for any of the purposes of this business, and to purchase, acquire, erect and construct, make improvement of buildings or machinery, stores or works, insofar as the same may be appurtenant to or useful for the conduct of the business as above specified, but only to the extent to which the company may be authorized by the statutes under which it is organized. 6. To acquire and carry on all or any part of the business or property of any company engaged in a business similar to that authorized to be conducted by this company, or with which this company is authorized under the laws of this state to consolidate, or whose stock the company under the laws of this state and the provisions of this certificate is authorized to purchase and to undertake in conjunction therewith, any liabilities or any person, firm, association, or company described as aforesaid, possessing of property suitable for any of the purposes of this company, or for carrying on -2- 3 any business which this company is authorized to conduct, and as for the consideration for the same to pay cash or to issue shares, stocks and obligations of this company. 7. To purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire and to hold the shares, stocks or obligations of any company organized under the laws of this state or of any other state, or of any territory of the United States, or of any foreign country, except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations, and to sell or exchange the same, or upon the distribution of assets or divisions of profits, to distribute any such shares, stocks, or obligations or proceeds thereof among the stockholders of this company. 8. To borrow or raise money for any purposes of the company, and to secure the same and interest, or for any other purpose, to mortgage all or any part of the property corporeal or incorporeal rights or franchises of this company now owned or hereafter acquired, and to create, issue, draw and accept and negotiate bonds and mortgages, bills of exchange, promissory notes or other obligations or negotiable instruments. 9. To guarantee the payment of dividends or interest on any shares, stocks, debentures or other securities issued by, or any other contract or obligation of, any corporation described as aforesaid, whenever proper or necessary for the business of the company, and provided the required authority be first obtained for that purpose, and always subject to the limitations herein prescribed. 10. To acquire by purchase or otherwise own, hold, buy, sell, convey, lease, mortgage or incumber real estate or other property, personal or mixed. 11. To buy, sell, and generally trade in, store, carry and transport all kinds of goods, wares, merchandise, provisions and supplies. 12. To do and perform and cause to be done or performed each, any and all of the acts -3- 4 and things above enumerated, and any and all other acts and things insofar as the same any be incidental to or included in any or all of the general powers given, always provided on the grant of the foregoing enumerated powers is upon the express condition precedent that the various powers above enumerated shall be exercised by said company only in case the same are authorized to be exercised by the acts above recited under which said company is organized, and the same shall be exercised by said company only in the manner and to the extent that the same may be authorized to be exercised under the said acts above recited under which it was organized. The said corporation may perform any part of its business outside the State of Florida, in the other states or colonies of the United States of America, and in all foreign countries. 13. And further for the purpose of transacting any and all lawful businesses. ARTICLE IV - CAPITAL STOCK This corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of ONE DOLLAR AND NO/100 ($1.00) par value common stock. ARTICLE V - PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS Every shareholder, upon the sale for cash of any new stock of this corporation of the same kind, class or series as that which he/she already holds, shall have the right to purchase his/her pro rata share thereof (as nearly as may be done without issuance of fractional shares) at the price at which it is offered to others. ARTICLE VI - INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The street address of the initial registered office of this corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33324 and the name of the initial registered agent of this corporation at that address is CT Corporation. -4- 5 ARTICLE VII - PRINCIPAL OFFICE The principal office of the corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Plantation, Florida 33324. ARTICLE VIII - INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS This corporation shall have three (3) directors initially. The number of directors may be either increased or diminished from time to time by the bylaws, but shall not be less than three (3). The names and addresses of the initial directors of this corporation are: Jere D. Creed, M.D. J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D. 1200 S. Pine Island Road 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 Plantation, Florida 33324 George W. McCleary, Jr. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE IX - INCORPORATOR The name and address of the person signing these articles is: Neesa K. Warlen, Esq. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE X - AMOUNT OF CAPITAL The amount of capital with which this corporation will begin business will be not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00). ARTICLE XI - BYLAWS The power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors and the shareholders. -5- 6 ARTICLE XII - APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS REQUIRE FOR MERGER The approval of the shareholders of this corporation to any plan of merger shall be required in every case, whether or not such approval is required by law. ARTICLE XIII - INDEMNIFICATION The corporation shall indemnify any officer or director, or any former officer or director, to the full extent permitted by law. ARTICLE XIV - AMENDMENT This corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in these articles of incorporation, or any amendment hereto, and any right conferred upon the shareholders is subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscriber has executed these articles of incorporation this 14th day of November, 1995. /s/ Neesa K. Warlen ----------------------------- Neesa K. Warlen, Subscriber STATE OF FLORIDA SS: COUNTY OF BROWARD BEFORE ME, a notary public authorized to take acknowledgements in the state and county set forth above, personally appeared Neesa K. Warlen, personally known to me to be the person who executed the foregoing _______________________ who executed the foregoing articles of incorporation, and he/she acknowledged before me that he/she executed those articles of incorporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal, in the state and county aforesaid, this 14th day of December, 1995. /s/ JO ANN LOCH ----------------------------------- Notary Public, State of Florida -6- 7 CERTIFICATE DESIGNATING PLACE OF BUSINESS OR DOMICILE FOR THE SERVICE OF PROCESS WITHIN THIS STATE, NAMING AGENT UPON WHOM PROCESS MAY BE SERVED. In pursuance of Chapter 48.091, Florida Statutes, the following is submitted, in compliance with said Act; First -- That InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc., desiring to organize under the laws of the State of Florida with its principal office, as indicated in the articles of incorporation at City of Fort Lauderdale, County of Broward, State of Florida has named C T Corporation System located at 1200 S. Pine Island Road, City of Plantation, County of Broward, State of Florida, as its agent to accept service of process within this state. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: (MUST BE SIGNED BY DESIGNATED AGENT) Having been named to accept service of process for the above stated corporation, at place designated in this certificate, I hereby accept to act in this capacity, and agree to comply with the provision of said Act relative to keeping open said office. By /s/ Barbara A. Burke C T Corporation System, Registered Agent 8 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF INPHYNET EMERGENCY MEDICINE INSTITUTE, INC. We, the undersigned President and Secretary of INPHYNET EMERGENCY MEDICINE INSTITUTE, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida and located in the County of Broward, in such State, hereby certify: 1. The name of the Corporation is INPHYNET EMERGENCY MEDICINE INSTITUTE, INC. 2. The Certificate of Incorporation is ______ by the following resolution adopted by the Stockholders on February 2, 1996; RESOLVED, that the Officers of the Corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized to take the necessary measures to amend the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation by changing the name of the Corporation from InPhynet Emergency Medicine Institute, Inc. to InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc. to be effective as of the 1st day of January, 1996. The Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended so that the FIRST Article is eliminated, and the following substituted for said FIRST Article: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. -1- 9 Signed and dated at Fort Lauderdale, Florida this 12th day of February, 1996. InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc. BY: /s/ J. Clifford Findeiss -------------------------- J. Clifford Findeiss, President ATTEST: /s/ David C. Peck ------------------------- David C. Peck, Secretary STATE OF FLORIDA SS: COUNTY OF BROWARD I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this 12th day of February, 1996, personally appeared before me, the undersigned authority, J. Clifford Findeiss and David C. Peck, to me well known to be the President and Secretary, respectively, of InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc., who acknowledged before me that they executed said Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation as their free and voluntary act and deed for the uses and purposes therein set forth and expressed. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 12th day of February, 1996 at Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. /s/ Nessa K. Warlen ------------------------------- Notary Public, State of Florida My Commission Expires: -2- EX-3.14 16 BY-LAWS OF INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE 1 Exhibit 3.14 BYLAWS OF INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. Article I. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any 2 business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and -2- 3 place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that -3- 4 time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders, duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the -4- 5 proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder' Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the -5- 6 action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or -6- 7 (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have no less than three (3) directors. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. -7- 8 Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, -8- 9 (d) amend the bylaws, (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. -9- 10 Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. -10- 11 The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. -11- 12 Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V - Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. -12- 13 This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI - Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be -13- 14 identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -14- EX-3.15 17 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.15 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. I. The name of the corporation is Karl G. Mangold, Inc. II. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code. III. The name and address in this State of the corporation's initial agent for service of process is: Karl G. Mangold 2400 Diablo Lakes Lane Diablo, CA 94528 IV. The corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock; and the total number of shares which this corporation is authorized to issue is 10,000. V. The liability of the directors of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent under California law. VI. The corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the California Corporations Code) through bylaw provisions, through agreements with the agents, or through vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, subject in the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in Section 204 of the California Corporations Code with respect to actions for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders. -1- 2 VII. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of Articles V and VI by the shareholders of this corporation shall not adversely affect the right or protection of an agent of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. VIII. If proceedings are commenced for the dissolution of the corporation to which Section 2600 of the California Corporations Code applies, the provisions of any Buy-Sell Agreement or Stock Purchase Agreement, if any, then in effect among the corporation and its shareholders shall govern and supersede any provisions of Section 2000 which are inconsistent therewith, to the extent required to enforce any such Buy-Sell Agreement or Stock Repurchase Agreement. Dated: 2/10/97 /s/ Karl G. Mangold ---------------------------------- Karl G. Mangold Incorporator -2- 3 AGREEMENT OF MERGER BETWEEN KARL G. MANGOLD, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION AND MANGOLD MERGER CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION This Agreement of Merger ("Agreement") is entered into as of June 24, 1997 between Karl G. Mangold, Inc., California corporation (herein "Surviving Corporation") and Mangold Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation (herein "Merging Corporation") NOW, THEREFORE, the Surviving Corporation and the Merging Corporation hereby agree as follows: 1. Merging Corporation shall be merged into Surviving Corporation. 2. Each outstanding share of Merging Corporation shall be converted to one share common stock of Surviving Corporation. 3. The outstanding shares of Surviving Corporation shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, as such defined in that certain Plan and Agreement of Merger dated as of May 27, 1997 by and among MedPartners, Inc., Merging Corporation and Surviving Corporation. Merger consideration means 1231.142 shares of MedPartners, Inc. Common Stock for each share of the Surviving Corporation outstanding immediately before the effectiveness of the merger. 4. Merging Corporation shall from time to time, as and when requested by Surviving Corporation execute and deliver all such documents and instruments and take all such action necessary or desirable to evidence or carry out this merger. 5. The effect of the merger and the effective date June 30, 1997. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC., a California corporation By: /s/ Karl G. Mangold __________________________________ Karl G. Mangold, President By: /s/ Janet Mangold __________________________________ Janet Mangold, Secretary -1- 4 MANGOLD MERGER CORPORATION a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Harold O. Knight, Jr. __________________________________ Harold O. Knight, Jr. Its: Vice President By: /s/ Tracy P. Thrasher __________________________________ Tracy P. Thrasher Its: Secretary -2- 5 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. a California corporation Karl G. Mangold and Janet Mangold, certify that: 1. They are the president and secretary, respectively, of Karl G. Mangold, Inc., a California corporation; 2. The Agreement of Merger in the form attached was duly approved by the board of directors and shareholders of the corporation. 3. The shareholder approval was by the holders of 100% of the outstanding shares of the corporation. 4. There is only one class of shares and the number of shares outstanding is 1,000. We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matter set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge. Executed in Pleasanton, California on June 24, 1997. /s/ Karl G. Mangold __________________________________ Karl G. Mangold, President /s/ Janet Mangold __________________________________ Janet Mangold, Secretary -1- 6 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF MANGOLD MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation Harold O. Knight, Jr. and Tracy P. Thrasher hereby certify that: 1. They are the Vice President and Secretary, respectively, of Mangold Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"). 2. The Agreement of Merger, in the form attached, was duly approved by the board of directors and the stockholder of the Corporation. 3. The stockholder approval was by the holder of 100% of the outstanding shares of the Corporation. 4. There is only one class of shares of the Corporation and the number of shares outstanding is 1,000. 5. Common Stock securities of MedPartners, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the parent corporation of the Corporation, will be issued in the merger. No vote of the stockholders of the parent corporation was required. We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge. Executed in Jefferson County, Alabama on June 24, 1997. /s/ Harold O. Knight, Jr. _______________________________________ Harold O. Knight, Jr., Vice President /s/ Tracy P. Thrasher _______________________________________ Tracy P. Thrasher, Secretary -1- EX-3.16 18 BY-LAWS OF KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.16 BYLAWS OF KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Title Page - ------- ----- ---- OFFICES 1 Principal Offices 2 Other Offices MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS 3 Place of Meetings 4 Annual Meeting 5 Special Meeting 6 Notice of Shareholders' Meetings 7 Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice 8 Quorum 9 Adjourned Meeting: Notice 10 Voting 11 Waiver of Notice or Consent by Absent Shareholders 12 Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting 13 Record Date for Shareholder Notice, Voting and Giving Consents 14 Proxies 15 Inspectors of Election DIRECTORS 16 Powers 17 Number and Qualification of Directors 18 Election and Term of Office of Directors 19 Vacancies 20 Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone 21 Organization Meetings 22 Other Regular Meetings 23 Special Meetings 24 Quorum 25 Waiver of Notice 26 Adjournment 27 Notice of Adjournment 28 Action Without Meeting 29 Fees and Compensation of Directors
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Section Title Page - ------- ----- ---- OFFICERS 30 Officers 31 Election of Officers 32 Subordinate Officers 33 Removal and Resignation of Officers 34 Vacancies in Offices 35 President 36 Vice President 37 Secretary 38 Chief Financial Officer INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS 39 Right of Indemnity 40 Approval of Indemnity 41 Advancement of Expenses 42 Insurance 43 Nonapplicability to Fiduciaries of Employee Benefit Plans RECORDS AND REPORTS 44 Maintenance and Inspection of Share Register 45 Maintenance and Inspection of Bylaws 46 Maintenance and Inspection of Other Corporate Records 47 Inspection by Directors 48 Annual Report to Shareholders 49 Financial Statements GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS 50 Record Date for Purposes Other than Notice and Voting 51 Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness 52 Corporate Contracts and Instruments; How Executed 53 Certificates for Shares 54 Lost Certificates 55 Representation of Shares of Other Corporations
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Section Title Page - ------- ----- ---- 56 Construction and Definitions AMENDMENTS 57 Amendment by Shareholders 58 Amendment by Directors CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY
iii 5 BYLAWS OF KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. OFFICES 1. Principal Offices. The Board of Directors shall fix the location of the principal executive office of the Corporation at any place within the State of California. 2. Other Offices. The Board of Directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business. MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS 3. Place of Meetings. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. 4. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on the first business day of September of each year, but if such date falls on a legal holiday, then the annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at the same time and place on the next succeeding full business day. At this meeting, Directors shall be elected, and any other proper business may be transacted. 5. Special Meeting. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the President, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than 10% of the votes at the meeting. If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6 and 7 of these Bylaws, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this Section 5 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held. 6. Notice of Shareholders' Meetings. All notices of meetings of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 7 below not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and (a) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted, or (b) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the Board of Directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders. The -1- 6 notice of any meeting at which Directors are to be elected shall include the name of any nominee or nominees whom, at the time of the notice, management intends to present for election. If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (a) a contract or transaction in which a Director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the California Corporations Code, (b) an amendment of the articles of incorporation, pursuant to Section 902 of that Code, (c) a reorganization of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of that Code, (d) a voluntary dissolution of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 1900 of that Code, or (e) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of that Code, the notice shall also state the general nature of that proposal. 7. Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice. Notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be given either personally or by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the Corporation or given by the shareholder to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the Corporation's books or has been given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication to the Corporation's principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication. If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the Corporation is returned to the Corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the shareholder at that address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if these shall be available to the shareholder on written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the Corporation for a period of one year from the date of the giving of notice. An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any shareholders' meeting may be executed by the Secretary or any transfer agent of the Corporation giving the notice, and shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the Corporation. 8. Quorum. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum. 9. Adjourned Meeting: Notice. Any shareholders' meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at that meeting, except as provided in Section 8 above. -2- 7 When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at a meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board of Directors shall set a new record date. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6 and 7 hereof. At any adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. 10. Voting. The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 13 below, subject to the provisions of Sections 702 to 704, inclusive, of the California Corporations Code (relating to voting shares held by a fiduciary, in the name of a corporation, or in joint ownership). The shareholders' vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that any election for Directors must be by ballot if demanded by any shareholder before the meeting has begun. On any matter other than elections of Directors, any shareholder may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the proposal, but, if the shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder's approving vote is with respect to all shares that the shareholder is entitled to vote. Subject to the provisions of Section 8 above, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum), shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the California Corporations Code or by the articles of incorporation. At a shareholders' meeting at which Directors are to be elected, no shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any one or more candidates a number of votes greater than the number of the shareholders' shares) unless the candidates' names have been placed in nomination prior to commencement of the voting and a shareholder has given notice prior to commencement of the voting of the shareholder's intention to cumulate votes. If any shareholder has given such a notice, then every shareholder entitled to vote may cumulate votes for candidates in nomination and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of Directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which that shareholder's shares are entitled, or distribute the shareholder's votes on the same principle among any or all of the candidates, as the shareholder thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of Directors to be elected, shall be elected. 11. Waiver of Notice or Consent by Absent Shareholders. The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, who was not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting, or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second paragraph of Section 6, the waiver of notice or -3- 8 consent shall state the general nature of the proposal. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the meeting. 12. Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. In the case of election of Directors, such a consent shall be effective only if signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of Directors; provided, however, that a Director may be elected at any time to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors that has not been filled by the Directors, by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of Directors. All such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be maintained in the corporate records. Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder's proxy holders, or a transferee of the shares or a personal representative of the shareholder or their respective proxy holders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the Secretary of the Corporation before written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary. If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing, and if the unanimous written consent of all such shareholders shall not have been received, the Secretary shall give prompt notice of the corporate action approved by the shareholders without a meeting. This notice shall be given in the manner specified in Section 7. In the case of approval of (a) contracts or transactions in which a Director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the California Corporations Code, (b) indemnification of agents of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 317 of that Code, (c) a reorganization of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of that Code, or (d) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of that Code, the notice shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of any action authorized by that approval. 13. Record Date for Shareholder Notice, Voting and Giving Consents. For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to corporate action without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days before any such action without a meeting, and in this event only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to give consents, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the California Corporations Code. -4- 9 If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date: a. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. b. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, (1) when no prior action by the Board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (2) when prior action of the Board has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to that action, or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of such other action, whichever is later. 14. Proxies. Every person entitled to vote for Directors or on any other matter shall have the night to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission, or otherwise) by the shareholder or the shareholder's attorney-in-fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (a) revoked by the person executing it, before the vote pursuant to that proxy, by a writing delivered to the Corporation stating that the proxy is revoked, or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing the proxy; or (b) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Corporation before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 705 of the California Corporations Code. 15. Inspectors of Election. Before any meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the holders of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy. These inspectors shall: a. Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies; -5- 10 b. Receive votes, ballots, or consents; c. Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote; d. Count and tabulate all votes or consents; e. Determine when the polls shall close; f. Determine the result; and g. Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. DIRECTORS 16. Powers. Subject to the provisions of the California Corporations Code and any limitations in the articles of incorporation and these Bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. 17. Number and Qualification of Directors. The authorized number of Directors shall be one (1) until changed by a duly adopted amendment to the articles of incorporation or by an amendment to this bylaw adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. 18. Election and Term of Office of Directors. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Each Director, including a Director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified. 19. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a Director by the vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Each Director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified. A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of any Director, or if the Board of Directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a Director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of Directors is increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any Director or Directors are elected, to elect the number of Directors to be voted for at that meeting. -6- 11 The shareholders may elect a Director or Directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the Directors, but any such election by written consent other than to fill a vacancy created by removal, shall require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Any Director may resign effective on giving written notice to the President, the Secretary, or the Board of Directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become effective. If the resignation of a Director is effective at a future time, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective. No reduction of the authorized number of Directors shall have the effect of removing any Director before that Director's term of office expires. 20. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Special meetings of the Board shall be held at any place within or outside the State of California that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or if there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all Directors participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all such Directors shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting. 21. Organization Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the adjournment of the annual meetings of shareholders, for the purpose of organization, election of officers and the transaction of other business. 22. Other Regular Meetings. Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Such regular meetings may be held without notice. 23. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the President or the Secretary or any Director. Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally or by telephone to each Director or sent by first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each Director at that Director's address as it is shown on the records of the Corporation. In case the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting. In case the notice is delivered personally, or by telephone or telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by telephone or to the telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to the Director or to a person at the office of the Director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the Director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting nor the place if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. -7- 12 24. Quorum. One-half of the authorized number of Directors but in no event less than two, whichever is larger (unless the authorized number of Directors is one, in which case one Director), shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as provided in Section 26. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the Directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the California Corporations Code (as to approval of contracts or transactions in which a Director has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 of that Code (as to appointment of committees), and Section 317(e) of that Code (as to indemnification of Directors). A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting. 25. Waiver of Notice. The transactions of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Directors not present signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any Director who attends the meeting without protesting the lack of notice to that Director before or at the commencement of the meeting. 26. Adjournment. A majority of the Directors present whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. 27. Notice of Adjournment. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given, unless the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, in which case notice of the time and place shall be given before the adjourned meeting is to commence, in the manner specified in Section 23, to the Directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment. 28. Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. 29. Fees and Compensation of Directors. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. This Section 29 shall not be construed to preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving compensation for those services. OFFICERS -8- 13 30. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be a president, a vice-president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer, and any other offices created by resolution of the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. 31. Election of Officers. The officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 32 or Section 34, shall be chosen by the Board of Directors, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment. 32. Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint, and may empower the President to appoint, such other officers as the business of the Corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. 33. Removal and Resignation of Officers. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party. 34. Vacancies in Offices. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular appointments to that office. 35. President. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence of the chairman or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. 36. Vice President. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice President shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice President shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. -9- 14 37. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or such other place as the Board of Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of Directors, committees of Directors, and shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice given, the names of those present at Directors' meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders' meetings, and the proceedings. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors required by these Bylaws or by law to be given, and he shall keep the seal of the Corporation if one be adopted, in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws. 38. Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer of the Corporation, who may be designated as the Treasurer or such other title as the Board of Directors may determine, shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Director. The chief financial officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the Corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and Directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS 39. Right of Indemnity. To the full extent permitted by law, this Corporation shall indemnify its Directors, officers, employees and other persons described as "agents" in Section 317(a) of the California Corporations Code, including persons formerly occupying any such position, against all expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any "proceeding", as that term is used in such Section and including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a person described by such Section. "Expenses", as used in this bylaw, shall have the same meaning as in Section 317(a) of the California Corporations Code. -10- 15 40. Approval of Indemnity. Except as provided in subdivision (d) of Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, any indemnification under this section shall be made by the Corporation only if authorized in the specific case, upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 317(b) or (c) of the California Corporations Code by any of the following: (1) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such proceeding. (2) If such a quorum of directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion. (3) Approval of the shareholders with the shares owned by the person to be indemnified not being entitled to vote thereon. (4) The court in which the proceeding is or was pending upon application made by the Corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not the application by the agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the Corporation. 41. Advance of Expenses. To the full extent permitted by law and except as is otherwise determined by the Board of Directors in the specific instance, expenses incurred by a person seeking indemnification under this bylaw in defending any proceeding covered by this bylaw shall be advanced by the Corporation prior to the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation therefor. 42. Insurance. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the Corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent's status as such whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against such liability under the provisions of this Article. 43. Nonapplicability to Fiduciaries of Employee Benefit Plans. This Article does not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in such person's capacity as such, even though such person may also be an agent of the Corporation as defined in Section 317(a) of the California Corporations Code. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify such trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary to the extent permitted by subdivision (f) of Section 207 of the California Corporations Code. RECORDS AND REPORTS 44. Maintenance and Inspection of Share Register. The Corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a record of its shareholders, -11- 16 giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each shareholder. A shareholder or shareholders of the Corporation holding at least five percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation may (a) inspect and copy the records of shareholders' names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours on five (5) days prior written demand on the Corporation, and (b) obtain from the transfer agent of the Corporation, on written demand and on the tender of such transfer agent's usual charges for such list, a list of the names and addresses of the shareholders who are entitled to vote for the election of Directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which that list has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder after the date of demand. This list shall be made available to any such shareholder by the transfer agent on or before the later of five (5) days after the demand is received or the date specified in the demand as the date as of which the list is to be complied. The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection on the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder's interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. Any inspection and copying under this Section 44 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand. 45. Maintenance and Inspection of Bylaws. The Corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or if its principal executive office is not in the State of California, at its principal business office in this state, the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours. 46. Maintenance and Inspection of Other Corporate Records. The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors and any committee or committees of the Board of Directors shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the Corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder's interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. These rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the Corporation. 47. Inspection by Directors. Every Director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations. This inspection by a Director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. 48. Annual Report to Shareholders. The annual report to shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the California Corporations Code is expressly dispensed with, but nothing herein shall be interpreted as prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing annual or other periodic reports to the shareholders of the Corporation as they consider appropriate. -12- 17 49. Financial Statements. A copy of any annual financial statement and any income statement of the Corporation for each quarterly period of each fiscal year, and any accompanying balance sheet of the Corporation as of the end of each such period, that has been prepared by the Corporation shall be kept on file in the principal executive office of the Corporation for twelve (12) months and each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to any such shareholder. If a shareholder or shareholders holding at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the Corporation makes a written request to the Corporation for an income statement of the Corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the then current fiscal year ended more than thirty (30) days before the date of the request, and a balance sheet of the Corporation as of the end of that period, the chief financial officer shall cause that statement to be prepared, if not already prepared, and shall deliver personally or mail that statement or statements to the person making the request within thirty (30) days after the receipt of the request. If the Corporation has not sent to the shareholders its annual report for the last fiscal year, this report shall likewise be delivered or mailed to the shareholder or shareholders within thirty (30) days after the request. The Corporation shall also, on the written request of any shareholder, mail to the shareholder a copy of the last annual, semi-annual, or quarterly income statement which it has prepared, and a balance sheet as of the end of that period. The quarterly income statements and balance sheets referred to in this section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the Corporation or the certificate of an authorized officer of the Corporation that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the Corporation. GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS 50. Record Date for Purposes Other than Notice and Voting. For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action (other than action by shareholders by written consent without a meeting), the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days before any such action, and in that case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution, or allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after the record date so fixed, except as otherwise provided by the California Corporations Code. If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the applicable resolution or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action, whichever is later. 51. Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness. All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or -13- 18 payable to the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. 52. Corporate Contracts and Instruments; How Executed. The Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount. 53. Certificates for Shares. A certificate or certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when any of these shares are fully paid, and the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of certificates or shares as partly paid provided that these certificates shall state the amount of the consideration to be paid for them and the amount paid. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by the President and by the chief financial officer or the Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate shall have ceased to be that officer, transfer agent, or registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if that person were an officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. 54. Lost Certificates. Except as provided in this Section 54, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace an old certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the Corporation and canceled at the same time. The Board of Directors may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen, or destroyed, authorize the issuance of a replacement certificate on such terms and conditions as the Board may require, including provision for indemnification of the Corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft, or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement certificate. 55. Representation of Shares of Other Corporations. The President, or any other person authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors or by any of the foregoing designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the Corporation any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the Corporation. The authority granted to these officers to vote or represent on behalf of the Corporation any and all shares held by the Corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised by any of these officers in person or by any person authorized to do so by a proxy duly executed by these officers. 56. Construction and Definitions. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the California Corporations Code shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the -14- 19 singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, the masculine includes the feminine, and the term "person" includes both a corporation and a natural person. AMENDMENTS 57. Amendment by Shareholders. New bylaws may be adopted and these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that if the articles of incorporation of the Corporation set forth the number of authorized Directors of the Corporation, the authorized number of Directors may be changed only by an amendment of the articles of incorporation. 58. Amendment by Directors. Subject to the rights of the shareholders as provided in Section 57, other than a bylaw or an amendment of a bylaw changing the authorized number of Directors, bylaws may be adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors. CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY I, the undersigned, hereby certify as follows: 1. I am the duly elected and qualified Secretary of KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., a California corporation; 2. The foregoing Bylaws were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of this Corporation as of February 20, 1997 and remain unmodified and in full force and effect as of the date hereof Dated: February, 1997 /s/ Janet L. Mangold ___________________________________ Janet L. Mangold, Secretary [Seal] -15-
EX-3.17 19 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION 1 EXHIBIT 3.17 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION First - The name of this corporation shall be CHARLES LARRY SPRINGFIELD, M.D., a Professional Corporation. Second - The purpose of the corporation is to engage in the profession of medicine and any other lawful activity (other than the banking or trust company business) not prohibited to a corporation engaging in such profession by applicable laws and regulations. This corporation is a professional corporation within the meaning of Part 4 of Division 3 of Title I of the California Corporations Code. Third - The name and address of the corporation's initial agent for service of process are: CHARLES LARRY SPRINGFIELD, M.D. 5389 Sagebrush Trail Redding, California 96003 Fourth - The name and address of the person appointed to act as initial director are: CHARLES LARRY SPRINGFIELD, M.D. 5389 Sagebrush Trail Redding, California 96003 Fifth - The corporation is authorized to issue a total of 1,000 shares. Signed at Redding, California on 1/15, 1981. /s/ Charles Larry Springfield _____________________________ CHARLES LARRY SPRINGFIELD -1- 2 State of California County of Shasta On this 15 day of January in the year, 1981, before me, the undersigned, a notary public for the state of California, personally appeared CHARLES LARRY SPRINGFIELD, known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to these articles of incorporation and acknowledged to me that he executed the same. WITNESS my hand and official seal on the day and year first above written. /s/ Francis Apling _________________________ NOTARY -2- 3 1016923 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, M.D., certifies that: 1. He is the President and Secretary of CHARLES LARRY SPRINGFIELD, M.D., A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION, a California professional corporation. 2. The Articles of Incorporation of this corporation are amended and restated to read as follows: "I The name of this corporation is CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. II The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code. III This corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock; and the total number of shares which this corporation is authorized to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares. IV The liability of the directors of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law. V The corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the California Corporations Code) through bylaws provisions, agreements with agents, vote of -1- 4 shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, subject only to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the California Corporations Code with respect to actions for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders." 3. The foregoing amendment and restatement of Articles of Incorporation has been duly approved by the board of directors. 4. The foregoing amendment and restatement of articles of incorporation has been duly approved by the required vote of shareholders in accordance with Section 902 of the Corporations Code. The total number of outstanding shares of the corporation is 100. The number of shares voting in favor of the amendment equaled or exceeded the vote required. The percentage vote required was more, than fifty percent (50%). I further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of my own knowledge. Date: November 17, 1997 /s/ Charles L. Springfield ____________________________ CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, M.D. President and Secretary -2- EX-3.18 20 AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD INC 1 EXHIBIT 3.18 BY-LAWS OF CHARLES SPRINGFIELD, M.D. A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION, A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office for the transaction of business of the corporation is hereby fixed and located at 5389 Sagebrush Trail, Redding, CA 96003. The location may be changed by approval of a majority of the authorized Directors, and additional offices may be established and maintained at such other place or places, either within or without California, as the Board of Directors may from, time to time designate. Section 2. OTHER OFFICES. Branch or subordinate offices may at any tine be established by the Board of Directors at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS - MANAGEMENT Section 1. RESPONSIBILITY OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law and to any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation relating to action required to be approved by the Shareholders, as that term is defined in Section 153 of the California Code, or by the outstanding shares, as that term is defined in Section 152 of the Code, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Section 2. STANDARD OF CARE. Each Director shall perform the duties of a Director, including the duties as a member of any committee of the Board upon which the Director may serve, in good faith, in a manner such Director believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinary prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. (Sec. 309) Section 3. EXCEPTION FOR CLOSE CORPORATION. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, in the event that this corporation shall elect to become a close corporation -1- 2 as defined in Sec. 186, its Shareholders may enter into a Shareholders' Agreement as provided in Sec. 300(b). Said agreement may provide for the exercise of corporate powers and the management of the business and affairs of this corporation by the Shareholders, provided, however, such agreement shall, to the extent and so long as the discretion or the powers of the Board in its management of corporate affairs is controlled by such agreement, impose upon each Shareholder who is a party thereof, liability for managerial acts performed or omitted by such person pursuant thereto otherwise imposed upon Directors as provided in Section 300(d). Section 4. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. The authorized number of Directors shall be one (1) until changed by a duly adopted amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by an amendment to this by-law adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, as provided in Sec. 212. Each Director shall be a licensed person as defined in Section 13401(c) of the California Corporations Code. Section 5. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the Shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Each Director, including a Director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified. Section 6. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a Director by the vote or written consent of the Shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Each Director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified. A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of any Director, or if the Board of Directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a Director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of Directors is increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any Director or Directors are elected, to elect the number of Directors to be voted for at that meeting. -2- 3 The Shareholders may elect a Director or Directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the Directors, but any such election by written consent shall require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Any Director may resign effective on giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary, or the Board of Directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to become effective. If the resignation of a Director is effective at a future time, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to take office when the resignation becomes effective. No reduction of the authorized number of Directors shall have the effect of removing any Director before that Director's term of office expires. Section 7. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The entire Board of Directors or any individual Director may be removed from office as provided by Secs. 302, 303 and 304 of the Corporations Code of the State of California. In such case, the remaining Board members may elect a successor Director to fill such vacancy for the remaining unexpired term of the Director so removed. Section 8. NOTICE, PLACE AND MANNER OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, or the President, or any Vice President, or any one (1) Director and shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation, unless some other place is designated in the notice of the meeting. Members of the Board may participate in a meeting through use of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment so long as all members participating in such a meeting can hear one another. Accurate minutes of any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof, shall be maintained as required by Sec. 312 of the Code by the Secretary or other Officer designated for that purpose. Section 9. ORGANIZATION MEETINGS. The organization meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the adjournment of the annual meetings of the Shareholders. Section 10. OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the corporate offices, or such other place as may be designated by the Board of Directors, as fellows: Time of Regular Meeting: 8:00 P.M. Date of Regular Meeting: March 1 of every year -3- 4 If said day shall fall upon a holiday, such meetings shall be held on the next succeeding business day thereafter. No notice need be given of such regular meetings. Section 11. SPECIAL MEETINGS - NOTICES - WAIVERS. Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time by the President or by one (1) Director if only one is provided. At least forty-eight (48) hours notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally to the Directors or personally communicated to them by a corporate Officer by telephone or telegraph. If the notice is sent to a Director by letter, it shall be addressed to him or her at his or her address as it is shown upon the records of the corporation, or if it is not so shown on such records or is not readily ascertainable, at the place in which the meetings of the Directors are regularly held. In case such notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, in the place in which the principal executive office of the corporation is located at least four (4) days prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. Such mailing, telegraphing, telephoning or delivery as above provided shall be due, legal and personal notice to such Director. When all of the Directors are present at any Directors' meeting, however called or noticed, and either (i) sign a written consent thereto on the records of such meeting, or, (ii) if a majority of the Directors are present and if those not present sign a waiver of notice of such meeting or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether prior to or after the holding of such meeting, which said waiver, consent or approval shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation, or, (iii) if a Director attends a meeting without notice but without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice, then the transactions thereof are as valid as if had at a meeting regularly called and noticed. Section 12. SOLE DIRECTOR PROVIDED BY ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR BY-LAWS. In the event only one (1) Director is required by the By-Laws or Articles of Incorporation, then any reference herein to notices, waivers, consents, meetings or other actions by a majority or quorum of the Directors shall be deemed to refer to such notice, waiver, etc., by such sole Director, who shall have all the rights and duties and shall be entitled to exercise all of the powers and shall assume all the responsibilities otherwise herein described as given to a Board of Directors. Section 13. DIRECTORS ACTIONS BY UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting and with the same force and effect as if taken by a unanimous vote of Directors, if authorized by a -4- 5 writing signed individually or collectively by all members of the Board. Such consent shall be filed with the regular minutes of the Board. Section 14. QUORUM. A majority of the number of Directors as fixed by the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the action of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum, when duly assembled, is valid as a corporate act; provided that a minority of the Directors, in the absence of a quorum, may adjourn from time to time, but may not transact any business. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business, notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors, if any action taken is approved by a majority of the required quorum for such meeting. Section 15. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent Directors if the time and place be fixed at the meeting adjourned and held within twenty-four (24) hours, but if adjourned more than twenty-four (24) hours, notice shall be given to all Directors not present at the time of the adjournment. Section 16. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors, as such, shall not receive any stated salary for their services, but by resolution of the Board a fixed sum and expense of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each regular and special meeting of the Board; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Section 17. COMMITTEES. Committees of the Board may be appointed by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board. Committees shall be composed of two (2) or more members of the Board, and shall have such powers of the Board as may be expressly delegated to it by resolution of the Board of Directors, except those powers expressly made nondelegable by Sec. 311. Section 18. ADVISORY DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors from time to time may elect one or more persons to be Advisory Directors who shall not by such appointment be members of the Board of Directors. Advisory Directors shall be available from time to time to perform special assignments specified by the President, to attend meetings of the Board of Directors upon invitation and to furnish consultation to the Board. The period during which the title shall be held may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. If no period is prescribed, the title shall be held at the pleasure of the Board. -5- 6 Section 19. RESIGNATIONS. Any Director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary or the Board of Directors of the corporation, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. If the resignation is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected to take office when the resignation becomes effective. ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. OFFICERS. The Officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other Officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article III. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. So long as the corporation has two (2) or more Shareholders, each Officer shall be a licensed person, as defined in the California Corporation Code Section 13401(c). Section 2. ELECTION. The Officers of the corporation, except such Officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article, shall be chosen annually by the Board of Directors, and each shall hold office until he or she shall resign or shall be removed or otherwise disqualified to serve, or a successor shall be elected and qualified. Section 3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS, ETC. The Board of Directors may appoint such other Officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in the By-Laws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of an Officer under any contract of employment, any Officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or, except in case of an Officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any Officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors. Any Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the Officer is a party. -6- 7 Section 5. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in the By-Laws for regular appointments to that office. Section 6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the By-Laws. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall in addition be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article III. Section 7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an Officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and Officers of the corporation. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The President shall be ex officio a member of all the standing committees, including the Executive Committee, if any, and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws. Section 8. VICE PRESIDENT. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice Presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, or if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to, all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws. Section 9. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, a book of minutes at the principal office or such other place as the Board of Directors may order, of all meetings of Directors and Shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at Directors' meetings, the number of shares present or represented at Shareholders' meetings and the proceedings thereof. -7- 8 The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal office or at the Office of the corporation's transfer agent, a share register, or duplicate share register, showing the names of the Shareholders and their addresses; the number and classes of shares held by each; the number and date of certificates issued for the same: and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors required by the By-Laws or by law to be given. He or she shall keep the seal of the corporation in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the By-Laws. Section 10. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting Principles, adequate and correct accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, earnings (or surplus) and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Director. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the Treasurer and as long as this corporation has one shareholder that shareholder shall also be Treasurer of the corporation. This Officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and Directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or her transactions and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws. ARTICLE IV SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. All meetings of the Shareholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation unless some other appropriate and convenient location be designated for that purpose from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meetings of the Shareholders shall be held, each year, at the time and on the day following: Time of Meeting: 7:00 P.M. Date of Meeting: March 1 of every year -8- 9 If this day shall be a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day, at the same hour. At the annual meeting, the Shareholders shall elect a Board of Directors, consider reports of the affairs of the corporation and transact such other business as may be property brought before the meeting. Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President, the Secretary, or by one or more Shareholders holding not less than one-tenth (1/10) of the voting power of the corporation. Except as next provided, notice shall be given as for the annual meeting. Upon receipt of a written request addressed to the Chairman, President, Vice President, or Secretary, mailed or delivered personally to such Officer by any person (other than the Board) entitled to call a special meeting of Shareholders, such Officer shall cause notice to be given, to the Shareholders entitled to vote, that a meeting will be held at a time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of such request. If such notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of such request, the persons calling the meeting may give notice thereof in the manner provided by these By-Laws or apply to the Superior Court as provided in Sec. 305(c). Section 4. NOTICE OF MEETINGS - REPORTS. Notice of meetings, annual or special, shall be given in writing not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to Shareholders entitled to vote thereat. Such notice shall be given by the Secretary or the Assistant Secretary, or if there be no such Officer, or in the case of his or her neglect or refusal, by any Director or Shareholder. Such notices or any reports shall be given personally or by mail or by other means of written communication as provided in Sec. 601 of the Code and shall be sent to the Shareholder's address appearing on the books of the corporation, or supplied by him or her to the corporation for the purpose of notice, and in the absence thereof, as provided in Sec. 601 of the Code. Notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall specify the place, the day and the hour of meeting, and (1) in case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted and no other business may be transacted, or (2) in the case of an annual meeting, those matters which the Board at date of mailing, intends to present for action by the Shareholders. At any meetings where Directors are to be elected, notice shall include the names of the nominees, if any, intended at date of notice to be presented by management for election. -9- 10 If a Shareholder supplies no address, notice shall be deemed to have been given if mailed to the place where the principal executive office of the corporation, in California, is situated, or published at least once in some newspaper of general circulation in the County of said principal office. Notice shall be deemed given at the time it is delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication. The Officer giving such notice or report shall prepare and file an affidavit or declaration thereof. When a meeting is adjourned for forty-five (45) days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in case of an original meeting. Save, as aforesaid, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken. Section 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE OR CONSENT BY ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS. The transactions of any meeting of Shareholders, however called and noticed, shall be valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Shareholders entitled to vote, not present in person or by proxy, sign a written waiver of notice, or a consent to the holding of such meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Attendance shall constitute a waiver of notice, unless objection shall be made as provided in See. 601(e). Section 6. SHAREHOLDERS ACTING WITHOUT A MEETING - DIRECTORS. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders, may be taken without a meeting or notice of meeting if authorized by a writing signed by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting for such purpose, and filed with the Secretary of the corporation, provided, further, that while ordinarily Directors can only be elected by unanimous written consent under Sec. 603(d), if the Directors fail to fill a vacancy, then a Director to fill that vacancy may be elected by the written consent of persons holding a majority of shares entitled to vote for the election of Directors. Section 7. OTHER ACTIONS WITHOUT A MEETING. Unless otherwise provided in the GCL or the Articles, any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the -10- 11 minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Unless the consents of all Shareholders entitled to vote have been solicited in writing, (1) Notice of any Shareholder approval pursuant to Secs. 310, 317, 1201 or 2007 without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of the action authorized by such approval, and (2) Prompt notice shall be given of the taking of any other corporate action approved by Shareholders without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent, to each of those Shareholders entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. Any Shareholder giving a written consent, or the Shareholder's proxyholders, or a transferee of the shares of a personal representative of the Shareholder or their respective proxyholders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the corporation prior to the time that written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary of the corporation, but may not do so thereafter. Such revocation is effective upon its receipt by the Secretary of the corporation. Section 8. QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat, present in person, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these By-Laws. If, however, such majority shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the Shareholders, the Shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person, or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, until the requisite amount of voting shares shall be present. At such adjourned meeting at which the requisite amount of voting shares shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at a meeting as originally notified. If a quorum be initially present, the Shareholders may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken is approved by a majority of the Shareholders required to initially constitute a quorum. Section 9. VOTING. Only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote stand on the stock records of the corporation on the day of any meeting of Shareholders, unless some other day -11- 12 be fixed by the Board of Directors for the determination of shareholders of record, and then on such other day, shall be entitled to vote at such meeting. A "disqualified person" within the meaning of California Corporations Code Section 13401(d) shall have no power to vote. Provided the candidate's name has been placed in nomination prior to the voting and one or more Shareholder has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of the Shareholder's intent to cumulate the Shareholder's votes, every Shareholder entitled to vote at any election for Directors of any corporation for profit may cumulate their votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of Directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which his or her shares are entitled, or distribute his or her votes on the same principle among as many candidates as he or she thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes up to the number of Directors to be elected are elected. The Board of Directors may fix a time in the future not exceeding thirty (30) days preceding the date of any meeting of Shareholders or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or for the allotment of rights, or when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, or entitled to receive any such dividend or distribution, or any allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion or exchange of shares. In such case only Shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, or to receive such dividends, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be notwithstanding any transfer of any share on the books of the corporation after any record date fixed as aforesaid. The Board of Directors may close the books of the corporation against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of such period. Section 10. PROXIES, VOTING TRUSTS, ETC. No Shareholder of a professional corporation shall enter into a voting trust, proxy, or any other arrangement vesting another person (other than another licensed person who is a Shareholder of the same corporation) with the authority to exercise the voting power of any or all of his or her shares, and any such purported voting trust, proxy, or other arrangement shall be void. Section 11. ORGANIZATION. The President, or in the absence of the President, any Vice President, shall call the meeting of the Shareholders to order, and shall act as chairman of the -12- 13 meeting. In the absence of the President and all of the Vice Presidents, Shareholders shall appoint a chairman for such meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Shareholders, but in the absence of the Secretary at any meeting of the Shareholders, the presiding Officer may appoint any person to act as Secretary of the meeting. Section 12. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. In advance of any meeting of Shareholders the Board of Directors may, if they so elect, appoint inspectors of election to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election be not so appointed, or if any persons so appointed fail to appear or refuse to act, the chairman of any such meeting may, and on the request of any Shareholder or his or her proxy shall, make such appointment at the meeting in which case the number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3) as determined by a majority of the Shareholders represented at the meeting. Section 13. (A) SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENTS. Notwithstanding the above provisions, in the event this corporation elects to become a close corporation, an agreement between two (2) or more Shareholders thereof, if in writing and signed by the parties thereof, may provide that in exercising any voting rights the shares held by them shall be voted as provided therein or in Sec. 706, and may otherwise modify these provisions as to Shareholders' meetings and actions. (B) EFFECT OF SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENTS. Any Shareholders' Agreement authorized by Sec. 300(b), shall only be effective to modify the terms of these By-Laws if this corporation elects to become a close corporation with appropriate filing of or amendment to its Articles as required by Sec. 202 and shall terminate when this corporation ceases to be a close corporation. Such an agreement cannot waive or alter Secs. 158, (defining close corporations), 202 (requirements of Articles of Incorporation), 500 and 501 relative to distributions, 111 (merger), 1201(e) (reorganization) or Chapters 15 (Records and Reports), 16 (Rights of Inspection), 18 (Involuntary Dissolution) or 22 (Crimes and Penalties). Any other provisions of the Code or these By-Laws may be altered or waived thereby, but to the extent they are not so altered or waived, these By-Laws shall be applicable. ARTICLE V CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF SHARES Section 1. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. Certificates for shares shall be-of such form and device as the Board of Directors may designate and shall state the name of the record holder of the shares represented thereby; its number; date of issuance; the number of shares for -13- 14 which it is issued; a statement of the rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions, if any; a statement as to the redemption or conversion, if any; a statement of liens or restrictions upon transfer or voting, if any; if the shares be assessable or, if assessments are collectible by personal action, a plain statement of such facts. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board or Vice Chairman of the Board or the President or Vice President and by the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the Shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any Officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate shall have ceased to be that Officer, transfer agent, or registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if that person were an Officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. Section 2. TRANSFER ON THE BOOKS. Upon surrender to the Secretary or transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Section 3. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. Any person claiming a certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and shall, if the Directors so require, give the corporation a bond of indemnity, in form and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board, in at least double the value of the stock represented by said certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued in the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to be lost or destroyed. Section 4. TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or transfer clerks, and one or more registrars, which shall be an incorporated bank or trust company, either domestic or foreign, who shall be appointed at such times and places as the requirements of the corporation may necessitate and the Board of Directors may designate. Section 5. CLOSING STOCK TRANSFER BOOKS - RECORD DATE. In order that the corporation may determine the Shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or -14- 15 entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given. The record date for determining Shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the date of such other action, whichever is later. Section 6. LEGEND CONDITION. The share certificates of this corporation shall contain an appropriate legend setting forth the restrictions of Section 8 of this Article V. The person or persons issuing or transferring said shares shall make sure said legend appears on the certificate and shall not be required to transfer any shares free of such legend. Section 7. CLOSE CORPORATION CERTIFICATES. All certificates representing shares of this corporation, in the event it shall. elect to become a close corporation, shall contain the legend required by Sec. 418(c). Section 8. RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF SHARES. The shares of a medical corporation may be owned only by a licensed person and may be transferred only to a licensed person or to the issuing corporation. Where there are two (2) or more Shareholders in this corporation and one of the Shareholders: (a) Dies; (b) Ceases to be an eligible Shareholder; or (c) Becomes a disqualified person as defined in Section 13401(d) of the Corporations Code of the State of California for a period exceeding ninety (90) days, his or her shares shall be sold and transferred to the corporation, its Shareholders, or other eligible persons, on such terms as are agreed upon. Such sale or transfer shall not be later than six (6) months after any such death and not later than ninety (90) days after the date he or she ceases to be an eligible Shareholder, or ninety (90) days after the date he or she becomes a disqualified person. -15- 16 The share certificates of this corporation shall contain an appropriate legend setting forth the foregoing restrictions. So long as the corporation has one (1) Shareholder, the foregoing requirements of this section shall be set forth in the corporation's ByLaws. If the corporation has two (2) or more Shareholders, the foregoing requirements of this section shall be set forth in the corporation's ByLaws except that the terms of the sale or transfer may be set forth in a written stock purchase agreement entered into by and between this corporation and its Shareholders. A corporation and its Shareholders may, but need not, agree that shares sold to it by a person who becomes a disqualified person may be resold to such person if and when he or she again becomes an eligible Shareholder. The income of this corporation attributable to professional services rendered while a Shareholder is a disqualified person shall not in any manner accrue to the benefit of such Shareholder or his or her shares. ARTICLE VI RECORDS - REPORTS - INSPECTION Section 1. RECORDS. The corporation shall maintain, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, adequate and correct accounts, books and records of its business and properties. All of such books, records and accounts shall be kept at its principal executive office in the State of California, as fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Section 2. INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. All books and records provided for in Sec. 1500 shall be open to inspection of the Directors and Shareholders from time to time and in the manner provided in said Sec. 1600 - 1602. Section 3. CERTIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF BY-LAWS. The original or a copy of these By-Laws, as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the Secretary, shall be kept at the corporation's principal executive office and shall be open to inspection by the Shareholders of the corporation at all reasonable times during office hours, as provided in Sec. 213 of the Corporations Code. Section 4. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. -16- 17 Section 5. CONTRACTS, ETC. -- HOW EXECUTED. The Board of Directors, except as in the By-Laws otherwise provided, may authorize any Officer or Officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized by the Board of Directors, no Officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or agreement, or to pledge its credit, or to render it liable for any purpose or to any amount, except as provided in Sec. 313 of the Corporations Code. ARTICLE VII ANNUAL REPORTS Section 1. REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS, DUE DATE. The Board of Directors shall cause an annual report to be sent to the Shareholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal or calendar year adopted by the corporation. This report shall be sent at least fifteen (15) days before the annual meeting of Shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year and in the manner specified in Section 4 of Article IV of these ByLaws for giving notice to Shareholders of the corporation. The annual report shall contain a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in financial position for the fiscal year, accompanied by any report of independent accountants or, if there is no such report, the certificate of an authorized Officer of the corporation that the statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation. Section 2. WAIVER. The annual report to Shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the California General Corporation Law is expressly dispensed with so long as this corporation shall have less than one hundred (100) Shareholders. However, nothing herein shall be interpreted as prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing annual or other periodic reports to the Shareholders of the corporation as they consider appropriate. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS TO BY-LAWS Section 1. AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS. New By-Laws may be adopted or these By-Laws may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that if the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation set forth the number of authorized Directors of the corporation, the authorized number of Directors may be changed only by an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation. -17- 18 Section 2. POWERS OF DIRECTORS. Subject to the right of the Shareholders to adopt, amend, or repeal By-Laws, as provided in Section 1 of this Article VIII, and the limitations of Sec. 204(a) (5) and Sec. 212, the Board of Directors may adopt, amend or repeal any of these By-Laws other than a By-Law or amendment thereof changing the authorized number of Directors. Section 3. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS. Whenever an amendment or new By-Law is adopted, it shall be copied in the book of By-Laws with the original By-Laws, in the appropriate place. If any By-Law is repealed, the fact of repeal with the date of the meeting at which the repeal was enacted or written assent was filed shall be stated in said book. ARTICLE IX CORPORATE SEAL The corporate seal shall be circular in form, and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the date of its incorporation, and the word "California." ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 1. REFERENCES TO CODE SECTIONS. "Sec." references herein refer to the equivalent Sections of the General Corporation Law effective January 1, 1977, as amended. Section 2. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES IN OTHER CORPORATIONS. Shares of other corporations standing in the name of this corporation may be voted or represented and all incidents thereto may be exercised on behalf of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Section 3. SUBSIDIARY CORPORATIONS. Shares of this corporation owned by a subsidiary shall not be entitled to vote on any matter. A subsidiary for these purposes is defined as a corporation, the shares of which possessing more than 25% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote, are owned directly or indirectly through one (1) or more subsidiaries. Section 4. INDEMNITY. The corporation may indemnify any Director, Officer, agent or employee as to those liabilities and on those terms and conditions as are specified in Sec. 317 of the Code. In any event, the corporation shall have the right to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such persons whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against the liability insured against. Section 5. ACCOUNTING YEAR. The accounting year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. -18- 19 CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF BY-LAWS ADOPTION BY INCORPORATOR(S) OR FIRST DIRECTOR(S). The undersigned person(s) appointed in the Articles of Incorporation to act as the Incorporator(s) or First Director(s) of the above named corporation hereby adopt the same as the By-Laws of said corporation. Executed this 16 day of March, 1981. /s/ Charles Springfield _________________________ CHARLES SPRINGFIELD, M.D. CERTIFICATE BY SECRETARY. I DO HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS: That I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary of the above named corporation, that the foregoing By-Laws were adopted as the By-Laws of said corporation on the date set forth above by the person(s) appointed in the Articles of Incorporation to act as the Incorporator(s) or First Director(s) of said corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the corporate seal this 16TH day of March, 1981 /s/ Susan A. Springfield _____________________________ Secretary -19- 20 CERTIFICATE BY SECRETARY OF ADOPTION BY SHAREHOLDERS' VOTE. THIS IS TO CERTIFY: That I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary of the above named corporation and that the above and foregoing Code of By-Laws was submitted to the Shareholders at their first meeting and recorded in the minutes thereof, was ratified by the vote of Shareholders entitled to exercise the majority of the voting power of said corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 16 day of March, 1981. /s/ Susan Springfield _____________________________ Secretary -20- 21 EXHIBIT A AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS OF CHARLES LARRY SPRINGFIELD, M.D., A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION Article V, Section 6 and Article V, Section 8 of the Bylaws of this corporation are hereby deleted in their entirety, Except as provided herein, the Bylaws shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. (adopted 11/20/97 by shareholder) EX-3.19 21 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF CLINIC MGT 1 Exhibit 3.19 SECRETARY OF STATE CHARTER OF ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. The undersigned, acting as the incorporator under the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, adopts the following Charter for such corporation: 1. The name of the corporation is Allways Care Clinic, Inc. 2. The corporation is authorized to issue 2,000 common shares, which shares collectively shall have unlimited voting rights and the right to receive the net assets of the corporation upon dissolution. 3. The street address and zip code of the corporation's initial registered office is 9207 Park West Boulevard, Post Office Box 30698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37930. 4. The corporation's initial registered office is located in Knox County, Tennessee. 5. The name of the corporation's initial registered agent at that office is Michael Lynn Hatcher. 6. The name, address, and zip code of the incorporator is W. Dale Amburn, 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. 7. The street address and zip code of the principal office of the corporation is 9207 Park West Boulevard, Post Office Box 20698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37930. 8. The corporation is for profit. 9. No director may be sued by the corporation or its shareholders for breach of his or her fiduciary duty to the corporation, provided, however, that this provision shall not absolve a director from a breach of his or her duty of loyalty, or acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve -1- 2 intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or for distributions in violation of T.C.A. Section 48-18-304. DATED: this 21st day of November, 1990. /s/ W. Dale Amburn ------------------------------------ W. DALE AMBURN, INCORPORATOR -2- 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles of amendment to its Charter: 1. The name of the corporation is AllWays Care Clinic, Inc. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is as follows: The corporation will be a professional corporation for the purpose of practicing medicine, operating and managing clinics, and any other lawful purpose. The corporation elects to be governed by the provisions of the Tennessee Professional Corporation Act. 3. The amendment was duly adopted on the 14th day of December, 1990. 4. The amendment was duly adopted by the incorporator without shareholder action, such action not being required. ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. By: /s/ W. Dale Amburn W. DALE AMBURN, INCORPORATOR ---------------------------- -1- 4 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF ASSUMED CORPORATE NAME TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-14-101(d) of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation hereby submits this application: 1. The true name of the corporation is AllWays Care Clinic, Inc. 2. The state of incorporation is Tennessee. 3. The corporation intends to transact business in Tennessee under an assumed corporate name. 4. The corporation is for profit. 5. The assumed corporate name the corporation proposes to use is Park Med. ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher ____________________________ Its: Vice-President DATE: July 8, 1991 LS2 APPALL 070591 CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT STATE OF TENNESSEE SECRETARY OF STATE -1- 5 SUITE 1800, JAMES K. POLK BUILDING NASHVILLE, TN 37243-0306 FILING FEE - $10.00; PRIVILEGE TAX - $10.00; TOTAL AMOUNT DUE - $20.00 CURRENT FISCAL YEAR CLOSING MONTH 11 IF DIFFERENT, CORRECT MONTH IS 12. THIS REPORT IS DUE ON OR BEFORE 11/1/93 1) SECRETARY OF STATE CONTROL NUMBER 0234924 OR FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 62-1453392 2A) NAME AND MAILING ADDRESS OF CORPORATION 2B) STATE OR COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION. ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. TENNESSEE 9207 PARK WEST BLVD 2C) ADD OR CHANGE MAILING ADDRESS P.O. BOX 20698 1900 Winston Road, Suite 300 KNOXVILLE. TN 37930 P.O. Box 30698 Knoxville, TN 37919
D 11/27/1990 FOR PROFIT 3) A. PRINCIPAL ADDRESS INCLUDING CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE 9207 PARK WEST BLVD, P.O. BOX 20698, KNOXVILLE, TN 37930 B. CHANGE OF PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
STREET CITY STATE ZIP CODE + 4 ------- ----- ------ ------------ 1900 Winston Road, Suite 309 Knoxville, TN 37919
** BLOCKS 4A AND 4B MUST BE COMPLETED OR THE ANNUAL REPORT WILL BE RETURNED ** 4) A NAME AND BUSINESS ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF THE PRESIDENT, SECRETARY AND OTHER PRINCIPAL OFFICERS (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SHEET IF NECESSARY)
TITLE NAME BUSINESS ADDRESS CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE + 4 ----- ---- ---------------- ------------------------- President John W. Minchey, MD 1900 Winston Road. Suite 300 Knoxville. TN 37919 Secretary Michael L. Hatcher, CPA 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 V-Pres: H. Lynn Massingale, MD 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 V-Pres: John R. Staley, Jr., MD 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919
B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS NAMES, BUSINESS ADDRESS INCLUDING ZIP CODE; (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SHEET IF NECESSARY) X SAME AS ABOVE NONE OR LIST BELOW NAME BUSINESS ADDRESS CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE + 4 5) NAME OF REGISTERED AGENT AS APPEARS ON SECRETARY OF STATE RECORDS MICHAEL LYNN HATCHER B REGISTERED ADDRESS AS APPEARS ON SECRETARY OF STATE RECORDS 9207 PARK WEST BLVD, P.O. BOX 30698, KNOXVILLE, TN 37930 -2- 6 6) INDICATE BELOW ANY CHANGES TO THE REGISTERED AGENT NAME AND/OR REGISTERED OFFICE (BLOCK 5A AND/OR 5B) THERE IS AN ADDITIONAL $10.00 FILING FEE AND $10.00 PRIVILEGE TAX FOR A TOTAL OF $20.00 REQUIRED FOR CHANGES MADE TO THIS INFORMATION. A. CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT B. CHANGE OF REGISTERED OFFICE 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 Street City State Zip Code + 4 County
7) A. THIS BOX APPLIES ONLY TO NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS. OUR RECORDS REFLECT THAT YOUR NONPROFIT CORPORATION IS A PUBLIC BENEFIT FOR A MUTUAL BENEFIT CORPORATION AS INDICATED BELOW: IF BLANK OR CHANGE, PLEASE CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX PUBLIC MUTUAL B. IF A TENNESSEE RELIGIOUS CORPORATION, PLEASE CHECK BOX UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. RELIGIOUS 8) SIGNATURE 9) DATE 10) TYPE/PRINT NAME OF SIGNER: Michael L. Hatcher 11) TITLE OF SIGNER: Secretary-Treasurer
** THIS REPORT MUST BE DATED AND SIGNED ** -3- 7 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned Corporation hereby submits the following articles to amend its Charter and states as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is Allways Care Clinic, Inc. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is: (a) The Corporation hereby changes its registered agent and office to: W. Dale Amburn, 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. (b) The Corporation hereby changes the street address of its principal office to 1900 Winston Road, Post Office Box 30698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37930. 3. After the changes are made, the street address of the registered office of the Corporation and the business office of its registered agent shall be identical. 4. The amendment was duly adopted on the 14th day of December, 1992, by the board of directors without shareholder action, as such shareholder action was not required. DATED this 14th day of December, 1992. ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. By: -------------------------- Its: Secretary/Treasurer -------------------------- LS11 CH-ALL 111892 -1- 8 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation hereby submits the following articles to amend its charter and states as follows: 1. The name of the corporation is AllWays Care Clinic, Inc. 2. The corporation hereby changes its name to Park Med, P.C. 3. The amendment was duly adopted on the 18th day of Oct., 1993, by the Board of Directors without Shareholder action, such Shareholder action not being required. DATED the 18th day of Oct., 1993. ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher MICHAEL L. HATCHER Its: President -------------------------- -1- 9 APPLICATION FOR CANCELLATION OF ASSUMED CORPORATE NAME Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-4-101(e) of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation hereby submits this application: 1. The true name of the corporation is AllWays Care Clinic, Inc. 2. The state or country of the corporation is Tennessee. 3. The corporation tends to cease transacting business under an assumed corporate name by cancelling it. 4. The assumed corporate name to be canceled is Park Med. ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC. INC. By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher -------------------------- MICHAEL L. HATCHER President Dated: ------------------------ -1- 10 ARTICLES OF MERGER OF AMBULATORY CARE CENTER, INC., A TENNESSEE CORPORATION INTO PARK MED, P.C., A TENNESSEE CORPORATION Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-21-105, of the Tennessee General Corporation Act, the undersigned corporations adopt the following Articles of Merger: 1. The attached Plan of Merger (Exhibit "A"), was approved by each of the undersigned corporations in the manner prescribed by the Tennessee General Business Corporation Act. 2. As to Ambulatory Care Center, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Ambulatory"), the plan was duly adopted by written consent of the shareholders on December 29, 1993. 3. As to Park Med, P.C., a Tennessee corporation ("Park Med"), the plan was duly adopted by written consent of the shareholders on December 29, 1993. 4. These Articles of Merger shall take effect on the close of business on December 31, 1993, or the date of the filing, whichever is later. Executed on behalf of Ambulatory and Park Med by the president of each, pursuant to the authorization of the directors and shareholders of each corporation, on the date first written above. -1- 11 Dated: December 29, 1993 AMBULATORY CARE CENTER, INC., a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher __________________________________ Michael L. Hatcher, President PARK MED, P.C., a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher _________________________________ Michael L. Hatcher, President -2- 12 PLAN OF MERGER OF AMBULATORY CARE CENTER, INC. A TENNESSEE CORPORATION INTO PARK MED, P.C. A TENNESSEE CORPORATION PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER (hereinafter called "Agreement") dated as of the 29TH day of December, 1993, between Ambulatory Care Center, Inc., a Tennessee Corporation ("Ambulatory"), and Park Med, P.C., a Tennessee corporation ("Park Med"), said corporations hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as "Constituent Corporations." WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Ambulatory is a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee, and was duly incorporated on October 22, 1990; and WHEREAS, Park Med is a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee, and was duly incorporated on November 27, 1990; and WHEREAS, the authorized capital stock of Ambulatory consists of two thousand (2,000) shares of common stock (no par value), of which eighty (80) shares are outstanding; and WHEREAS, the authorized capital stock of Park Med consists of two thousand (2,000) shares of common stock (no par value), of which one thousand (1,000) shares are outstanding; and -1- 13 WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations deem it advisable for the general welfare and advantage of the Constituent Corporations and their respective shareholders that the Constituent Corporations merge into a single corporation pursuant to this Agreement and pursuant to the applicable provisions of the laws of the States of Tennessee; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereby agree that the Constituent Corporations shall be merged into a single corporation, to wit: Park Med, a Tennessee corporation, one of the Constituent Corporations, which shall continue its corporate existence and be the corporation surviving the merger (at times called "Surviving Corporation"), and the terms and conditions of the merger hereby agreed upon (hereinafter called the "Merger") which the parties covenanted to observe, keep and perform and the mode of carrying the same into effect are and shall be as hereafter set forth: ARTICLE I EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE MERGER At the effective date of the Merger, the separate existence of Ambulatory shall cease, and Ambulatory shall be merged into the Surviving Corporation. Consummation of this Agreement shall be effective on the close of business on December 31, 1993, or the date that a certificate of merger is filed with the Secretary of State for the State of Tennessee, whichever is later. -2- 14 ARTICLE II GOVERNING LAW; CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION The Laws which are to govern the Surviving Corporation are the laws of the State of Tennessee. ARTICLE III BYLAWS The Bylaws of Park Med, at the effective time of the Merger, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the same shall be altered or amended in accordance with the provisions thereof. ARTICLE IV DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The directors of Park Med, at the effective time of the Merger, shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. ARTICLE V CONVERSION OF SHARES ON THE MERGER The mode of carrying into effect the Merger provided in this Agreement and the manner and basis of converting the shares of the Constituent Corporations into shares of the Surviving Corporation are as follows: 1. Park Med's Common Stock. None of the shares of common stock issued at the effective time of the Merger shall be converted as a result of the Merger, but all such shares shall remain issued shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. -3- 15 2. Ambulatory's Common Stock. At the effective time of the Merger, each share of common stock of Ambulatory, issued and outstanding, shall be converted into and become one (1) share of the Surviving Corporation's stock; upon surrender to the Surviving Corporation of one or more stock certificates for common stock of Ambulatory for cancellation, the shareholders of Ambulatory shall receive one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. 3. Surrender of Ambulatory's Certificates. As soon as practicable after the Merger is effective, the stock certificates representing common stock of Ambulatory, issued and outstanding at the time the Merger became effective, shall be surrendered for exchange to the Surviving Corporation as above provided. Until so surrendered for exchange, each such stock certificate nominally representing common stock of Ambulatory shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence the ownership of the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation of which the holder thereof would be entitled to receive upon its surrender to the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE VI EFFECT OF THE MERGER At the effective time of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to, without other transfer, and shall possess and enjoy, all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, both of a public and a private nature, and be subject to all of the restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Constituent Corporations, and all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of each of the Constituent Corporations, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to either of said Constituent Corporation on whatever account, for stock subscriptions as well as for all other things in action or belonging to each of said corporations, shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation; and all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall be thereafter as effectually the property of the Surviving Corporation as they were of the respective -4- 16 Constituent Corporations, and a title to any real estate vested by deed or otherwise in either of said Constituent Corporations shall be preserved unimpaired, limited in lien to the property affected by such liens at the effective time of the Merger, and all debts, liabilities and duties of said Constituent Corporations, respectively, shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving Corporation and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had it been incurred or contracted by the Surviving Corporation. ARTICLE VII ACCOUNTING MATTERS The assets and liabilities of the Constituent Corporations, as at the effective time of the Merger, shall be taken up on the books of the Surviving Corporation at the amounts at which they shall be carried at the time on the books of the respective Constituent Corporations. ARTICLE VIII APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS; FILING OF CERTIFICATE OF MERGER This Agreement shall be submitted to the shareholders of each of the Constituent Corporations as provided by law and their respective Certificates of Incorporation at meetings which should be held on or before December 20, 1993. After such adoption and approval, and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, a Certificate of Merger shall be signed, verified and delivered to the Secretary of State for the State of Tennessee and to the Secretary of State for the State of Tennessee for filing and subsequently to the appropriate county Register's Office for filing. -5- 17 ARTICLE IX AMBULATORY'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Ambulatory represents and warrants to Park Med as follows: 1. Corporate Power. Ambulatory is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Tennessee. Ambulatory has corporate power to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the character and location of the assets owned or the nature of the business transacted by it require qualification. 2. Capitalization Benefits. Capitalization consists of two thousand (2,000) authorized shares of common stock (no par value), of which eighty (80) shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. 3. Financial Statements. Ambulatory has delivered to Park Med copies of balance sheets and financial statements (unaudited). All of such financial statements are true and complete and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently filed throughout the periods indicated, except as otherwise indicated in the notes thereto. Each of such balance sheets represents a true and complete statement as to the state of financial condition and assets and liabilities of Ambulatory. 4. Further Warranties and Representations. a. Ambulatory has and, at the closing date, will have good and marketable title in fee simple to the machinery, equipment, merchandise, materials, supplies and other property of every kind, tangible and intangible, contained in its offices, and other facilities or shown as assets in its records and books of account, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and charges except as reflected in the aforesaid financial statements and except for liens, encumbrances and charges, if any, which do not -6- 18 materially detract from the value of or interfere with the use of the property subject thereto or effective thereby. Ambulatory has, and on the closing date will have, valid leases under which it is entitled to use in its business and all personal property of which it is the lessee, and Ambulatory has no knowledge of any default under any such lease. b. All taxes imposed by the United States or by an state, municipality, subdivision or instrumentality of the United States have been paid in full or are adequately provided for by reserves shown in the records and books of account of Ambulatory. All income tax returns for Ambulatory have been filed, and Ambulatory has no knowledge of any unassessed tax deficiencies proposed or threatened against it. c. There is no suit, action or legal or administrative proceeding pending, or in the knowledge of Ambulatory, threatened against it, nor is there any decree, injunctions or order of any court, governmental department or agency outstanding against Ambulatory. d. At the effective time of the Merger, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Plan will not result in the breach of any term or provision of or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which Ambulatory is a party. ARTICLE X PARK MED'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Park Med represents and warrants to Ambulatory as follows: 1. Corporate Power. Park Med is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Tennessee. Park Med has corporate power to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the character and location of the assets owned or the nature of the business transacted by it require qualification. -7- 19 2. Capitalization Benefits. Capitalization consists of two thousand (2,000) authorized shares of common stock (no par value), of which one thousand (1,000) shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. 3. Further Warranties and Representations. a. Park Med has and, at the closing date, will have good and marketable title in fee simple to the machinery, equipment, merchandise, materials, supplies and other property of every kind, tangible and intangible, contained in its offices, and other facilities or shown as assets in its records and books of account, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and charges except as reflected in the aforesaid financial statements and except for liens, encumbrances and charges, if any, which do not materially detract from the value of or interfere with the use of the property subject thereto or effective thereby. Park Med has, and on the closing date will have, valid leases under which it is entitled to use in its business and all personal property of which it is the lessee, and Park Med has no knowledge of any default under any such lease. b. All taxes imposed by the United States or by an state, municipality, subdivision or instrumentality of the United States have been paid in full or are adequately provided for by reserves shown in the records and books of account of Park Med. All income tax returns for Ambulatory have been filed, and Park Med has no knowledge of any unassessed tax deficiencies proposed or threatened against it. c. There is no suit, action or legal or administrative proceeding pending or in the knowledge of Park Med, threatened against it, nor is there any decree, injunctions or order of any court, governmental department or agency outstanding against Park Med. -8- 20 d. At the effective time of the Merger, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Plan will not result in the breach of any term or provision of or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other material agreement or instrument to which Park Med is a party. ARTICLE XI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the effective time of the Merger, neither of the Constituent Corporations will, without the prior written consent of the other: 1. Amend its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws except as may be necessary to enable it to carry out the provisions of this Agreement; 2. Engage in any material activity or transaction or incur any material obligation (by contract or otherwise) except in the ordinary course of business; or 3. Declare or pay any dividends on or make any distributions in respect of any shares of its capital stock. ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS Termination and Abandonment. Anything herein or elsewhere to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time before the effective time of the Merger, whether before or after adoption or approval of this Agreement by the Shareholders of the Constituent Corporations on any one or more of the following circumstances: a. By the mutual consent of the Board of Directors of the Constituent Corporations; b. By either corporation if the holders of more than one-third (1/3) of the outstanding shares of common stock of either corporation has voted against the merger; -9- 21 c. By either of the Constituent Corporations if any action or proceeding before any court or other governmental body or agency shall have been instituted or threatened to restrain or prohibit the Merger and such Constituent Corporations deem it advisable to proceed with the Merger; or d. By either of the Constituent Corporations if the other Constituent Corporation is not able to comply with its representations and warranties as contained herein. Upon any such termination and abandonment, neither party shall have any liability or obligation hereunder to the other. ARTICLE XIII EFFECTIVE DATE This Agreement of Merger shall become effective on the close of business on December 31, 1993, or the date of filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State for the State of Tennessee. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed by all of the directors of each of the Constituent Corporations. AMBULATORY CARE CENTER, INC., a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ H. Lynn Massingale ____________________________________ H. Lynn Massingale, M.D., Director By: /s/ John W. Minchey ____________________________________ John W. Minchey, Jr., M.D., Director By: /s/ Randal L. Dabbs ___________________________________ Randal L. Dabbs, M.D., Director By: /s/ John R. Staley __________________________________ -10- 22 John R. Staley, Jr., M.D., Director By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher __________________________________ Michael L. Hatcher, Director PARK MED, P.C., a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ H. Lynn Massingale ___________________________________ H. Lynn Massingale, M.D., Director By: /s/ John W. Minchey ___________________________________ John W. Minchey, Jr., M.D., Director By: /s/ Randal L. Dabbs __________________________________ Randal L. Dabbs, M.D. Director By: /s/ John R. Staley __________________________________ John R. Staley, Jr., M.D. Director -11- 23 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER, OF PARK MED, P.C. TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles of amendment to its charter: 1. The name of the corporation is Park Med, P.C. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is as follows: (a) The corporation hereby changes from a professional corporation to a general corporation; and (b) The corporation hereby changes its name to Clinic Management Services, Inc. 3. The amendment was adopted on the 25th day of March, 1994. 4. The amendment was duly adopted by the Board of Directors without Shareholder action, such Shareholder action not being required. DATED the 25th day of March, 1994. PARK MED, P.C. By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher ___________________________ MICHAEL L. HATCHER PRESIDENT -1- 24 CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT STATE OF TENNESSEE SECRETARY OF STATE SUITE 1800, JAMES K. POLK BUILDING NASHVILLE, TN 37243-0304 AMOUNT DUE $26.00 CURRENT FISCAL YEAR CLOSING MONTH 12 IF DIFFERENT CORRECT MONTH IS THIS REPORT IS DUE ON OR BEFORE 04/01/98 (1) SECRETARY OF STATE CONTROL NUMBER 0234924 OR FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 62-1453392 (2A) NAME AND ADDRESS OF CORPORATION (2B) STATE OR COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. TENNESSEE REBECCA TABER S-1000 3000 GALLERIA TOWER (2C) ADD OR CHANGE MAILING ADDRESS BIRMINGHAM, AL 35244 3000 GALLERIA TOWER SUITE 1000 BIRMINGHAM, AL 35244
D 11/27/1990 FOR PROFIT (3) A. PRINCIPAL ADDRESS INCLUDING CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE 1900 WINSTON ROAD, P.O. BOX 30698, KNOXVILLE, TN 37930 B. CHANGE OF PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
STREET CITY STATE ZIP CODE + 4 ------ ---- ----- ------------ 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville TN 37919
** BLOCKS 4A AND 4B MUST BE COMPLETED OR THE ANNUAL REPORT WILL BE RETURNED ** (4) A. NAME AND BUSINESS ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE OF THE PRESIDENT, SECRETARY AND OTHER PRINCIPAL OFFICERS (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SHEET IF NECESSARY)
TITLE NAME BUSINESS ADDRESS CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE +4 President H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. 1900 Winston Rd., Ste. 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 VP & Secretary Tracy P. Thrasher 3000 Galleria Tower, Ste. 1000 Birmingham, AL 35244 VP & Treasurer Harold O. Knight, Jr. 3000 Galleria Tower, Ste. 1000 Birmingham, AL 35244 CEO E. Mac Crawford 3000 Galleria Tower, Ste. 1000 Birmingham, AL 35244
B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS (NAMES, BUSINESS ADDRESS INCLUDING ZIP CODE) (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SHEET, IF NECESSARY)Same as above None E. Mac Crawford 3000 Galleria Tower, Ste. 1000 Birmingham, AL 35244 Harold O. Knight, Jr. 3000 Galleria Tower, Ste. 1000 Birmingham, AL 35244 Tracy P. Thrasher 3000 Galleria Tower, Ste. 1000 Birmingham, AL 35244
(5) A. NAME OF REGISTERED AGENT AS APPEARS ON SECRETARY OF STATE RECORDS PRENTICE-HALL CORPORATION SYSTEM B. REGISTERED ADDRESS AS APPEARS ON SECRETARY OF STATE RECORDS 500 TALLAN BLDG., TWO UNION SQ., CHATTANOOGA, TN 37402-2571 (6) INDICATE BELOW ANY CHANGES TO THE REGISTERED AGENT NAME AND/OR REGISTERED OFFICE (BLOCK 5A AND/OR 5B) THERE IS AN ADDITIONAL $30.00 REQUIRED FOR CHANGES MADE TO THIS INFORMATION. A. CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT: -2- 25 B. CHANGE OF REGISTERED OFFICE: STREET CITY STATE ZIP CODE + 4 COUNTY (7) A. THIS BOX APPLIES ONLY TO NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS. OUR RECORDS REFLECT THAT YOUR NONPROFIT CORPORATION IS A PUBLIC BENEFIT OR A MUTUAL BENEFIT CORPORATION AS INDICATED. IF BLANK OR CHANGE, PLEASE CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX PUBLIC MUTUAL B. IF A TENNESSEE RELIGIOUS CORPORATION, PLEASE CHECK BOX UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. RELIGIOUS (8) SIGNATURE (9) DATE 3-30-98 (10) TYPE/PRINT NAME OF SIGNER (11) TITLE OF SIGNER Tracy P. Thrasher VP & Secretary ** THIS REPORT MUST BE DATED AND SIGNED ** -3-
EX-3.20 22 BY-LAWS OF CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.20 CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. BYLAWS OF ALLWAYS CARE CLINIC, INC. ARTICLE I MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without this State, as may be designated from time to time by the directors. 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the president, a majority of the board of directors, or by the holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of all the shares entitled to vote at such meeting. The place of said meetings shall be designated by the directors. 3. Notice of Shareholder Meetings. Written notice stating the date, time, and place of the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered either personally or by mail by or at the direction of the president, secretary, officer, or person calling the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting. Such notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than two (2) months before the date of the meeting, and shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail postpaid and correctly addressed (if mailed) , or upon actual receipt (if hand- delivered). The person giving such notice shall certify that the notice required by this paragraph has been given. 4. Quorum Requirements. A majority of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transactions of business. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it shall be deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. 5. Voting and Proxies. If a quorum exists, action on a matter (other than the election of Directors) shall be approved if the votes favoring the action exceed the vote opposing the action. A shareholder may vote his or her shares either in person or by written proxy, which proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other person authorized to tabulate votes. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. 2 ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1. Qualification and Election. Directors need not be shareholders or residents of this State. They shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Each director shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which the director is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. 2. Number. The number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by either the shareholders or by the board of directors. 3. Meetings. The board of directors shall hold such regular and special meetings as it from time to time decides. These meetings may be either in person or by conference call. Special meetings may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, president, or any two (2) directors. 4. Notice of Directors' Meetings. All regular board meetings may be held without notice. Special meetings shall be preceded by at least two (2) days notice of the date, time, and place of the meeting. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are fixed at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment does not exceed one (1) month in any one adjournment. 5. Quorum and Vote. The presence of a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board. 6. Executive and Other Committees. The board of directors, by a resolution adopted by a majority of its members, may create one or more committees, consisting of one or more directors, and may delegate to such committee or committees any and all such authority as is permitted by law. ARTICLE III OFFICERS 1. Number. The corporation shall have a president and a secretary, and such other officers as the board of directors shall from time to time deem necessary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of president and secretary. 2. Election and Term. The officers shall be elected by the board of directors. Each officer shall serve at the pleasure of the board until such officers resignation or removal. -2- 3 3. Duties. All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the corporation as are normally incident to their offices and as the board of directors may from time to time provide. ARTICLE IV RESIGNATIONS, REMOVALS AND VACANCIES 1. Resignations. Any officer or director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time is specified, then upon its delivery. 2. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent may be removed by the board at any time with or without cause. 3. Removal of Directors. Any or all of the directors may be removed either with or without cause by a proper vote of the shareholders. 4. Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors, and vacancies occurring in any office or directorship for any reason, including removal of an officer or director, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum exists. ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK 1. Stock Certificates. Every shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates of capital stock of the corporation in such form as may be prescribed by the board of directors. Unless otherwise decided by the board, such certificates shall be signed by the president and the secretary of the corporation. 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by delivery and surrender of the properly assigned certificate, but subject to any restrictions or transfer imposed by either the applicable securities laws or any shareholder agreement. 3. Loss of Certificates. In the case of the loss, mutilation, or destruction of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued upon such terms as the board of directors shall prescribe. ARTICLE VI ACTION BY CONSENT -3- 4 Whenever the shareholders or directors are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by all the persons or entities entitled to vote thereon. The affirmative vote of the number of shares or directors that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting shall be the act of the shareholders or directors, as the case may be. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS These bylaws may be amended, added to, or repealed either by the shareholders or the board of directors as provided by statute. Any change in the bylaws made by the board of directors, however, may be amended or repealed by the shareholders. CERTIFICATION I certify that these initial bylaws for the corporation were duly adopted as of _______ the day of _______________ , 19__ . /s/ W. Dale Amburn ---------------------------- W. DALE AMBURN, INCORPORATOR -4- EX-3.21 23 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.21 STATE OF ALABAMA ss. MADISON COUNTY ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That I, Samuel C. Yeager, the undersigned incorporator, for the purpose of forming a business corporation pursuant to the provisions of Title 10, Chapter 2A, Code of Alabama (3975), as amended ("Alabama Business Corporation Act"), do hereby adopt these Articles of Incorporation, the same to constitute a charter for carrying on the business hereinafter specified. ARTICLE I NAME OF CORPORATION The name of the corporation shall be Daniel & Yeager, Inc. ARTICLE II PURPOSES The nature of the business and the purposes for which the corporation is formed shall be as follows: (1) To provide support and personnel services and locum tenens services in the medical field, and to provide an perform all related services thereto. (2) To do all things necessary, desirable, or expedient in the operation, management, and conduct of the business. -1- 2 (3) To transact all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated under the Alabama Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE III REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The address of the initial registered office of the corporation shall be 7220 Governors Drive, W., Huntsville, Alabama 35806, and the initial registered agent at such address shall be Samuel C. Yeager. ARTICLE IV DURATION The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual unless the corporation is dissolved by law or otherwise terminated. ARTICLE V SHARES The corporation shall be authorized to issue 1,000 common shares having a par value of $1.00 each. ARTICLE VI INCORPORATOR AND DIRECTORS (1) INCORPORATOR: The name and address of the incorporator is as follows: NAME ADDRESS Samuel C. Yeager Huntsville, Alabama (2) DIRECTORS: The initial board of directors shall consist of four (4) directors. The names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of the shareholders, or until their successors are elected and qualified, are as follows: -2- 3 NAME ADDRESS Samuel C. Yeager 7220 Governors Drive, S.W. Huntsville, Alabama 35806 Charles F. Daniel, Jr. 933 Meadow Lane Henderson, South Carolina 27536 Timothy L. Yeager 563 Pettus Road Madison, Alabama 35758 John S. Daniel 2421 Inverloch Circle Dulth, Georgia 30136 ARTICLE VII REGULATORY PROVISIONS (1) VOTING: At any meetings of the shareholders of the corporation, the shareholders of record shall be entitled to one vote for each share standing in his name. Shares may be voted by the shareholders either in person or by proxy. (2) PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS: Each shareholder shall have a pre-emptive right to purchase additional or treasury shares of the corporation under the Alabama Business Corporation Act. (3) MANAGEMENT: The business and affairs of the corporation shall be under the management of a board of directors to consist initially of four (4) persons, and such number thereafter as may be fixed by the bylaws. (4) SHARES NONASSESSABLE: The shares of the corporation, when fully paid for in accordance with the subscription therefor, shall be fully paid and nonassessable, and in no case shall any shareholder be liable other than for the unpaid shares subscribed for by him. (5) LIEN ON SHARES: The corporation shall have a lien on the shares of a shareholder for any debt or liability owed to it by him before a notice of transfer or levy on such -3- 4 shares is received by the corporation. The corporation shall have the rights with respect to the lien conferred by the laws of the State of Alabama. (6) AMENDMENTS: The corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision of these Articles of Incorporation in the manner provided by law; and all rights conferred upon the officers, directors, and shareholders of the corporation are granted subject to this reservation. (7) BYLAWS: The initial bylaws of the corporation shall be adopted by the shareholders. The power to alter, amend or repeal the bylaws or adopt new bylaws shall be vested in the board of directors: provided, however, that a majority of the shareholders may alter or amend such bylaws at any meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I, the said incorporator, have hereunto set my hand on this 25 day of October, 1989. /s/ Samuel C. Yeager ______________________________ Samuel C. Yeager THIS INSTRUMENT PREPARED BY BRADLEY, ARANT, ROSE & WHITE By: Scott E. Ludwig 223 East Side Square Huntsville, Alabama 35801 Telephone (205) 533-5040 -4- EX-3.22 24 BY-LAWS OF DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.22 BYLAWS OF DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. ARTICLE I IDENTIFICATION (1) NAME: The name of the corporation is Daniel & Yeager, Inc. ("Corporation"). (2) PRINCIPAL OFFICE: The address of the principal office of the Corporation is 7220 Governors Drive, W., Huntsville, Alabama 35806. The Corporation may have such other offices either within or without the State of Alabama as the board of directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may from time to time require. ARTICLE 11 MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS (1) ANNUAL MEETING: The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held on the second Tuesday of the third month following the end of the Corporation's fiscal year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next day following, or such other date as may be prescribed by the board of directors, for the purposes of: (a) electing directors; (b) considering and acting upon the reports of officers and directors; and (c) transacting such other business as may come before the meeting. (2) SPECIAL MEETINGS: Special meetings of the shareholders may be held at any time whenever called by the president, by the board of directors, or by any shareholder. (3) NOTICE: Written notice of all meetings shall be given to each shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. Notices shall specify the purpose, place, day, and hour of the meeting. Notice shall be given not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the meeting. (4) WAIVER: Any shareholder may waive notice of any meeting of the shareholders by a written waiver of notice signed by such shareholder before, at, or after such meeting. (5) PROXY: At any meeting of the shareholders a shareholder may vote either in person or by written proxy. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. (6) QUORUM: For the transaction of business at any meeting of the shareholders, the holders of more than fifty percent of the shares must be present in person or by proxy, except as 2 otherwise provided by law. If, however, such majority shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders present shall have power to adjourn the meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until the requisite number of shares shall be present. If the requisite number of shares shall become represented at such adjourned meeting, any business may then be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. (7) VOTING: All questions and elections shall be determined by a majority vote of the shares present at any meeting, except as otherwise provided by law. Only persons in whose names shares appear on the stock transfer books of the Corporation on the date on which notice of the meeting is given shall be entitled to vote at such meeting, unless some other day is fixed by the board of directors for the determination of shareholders of record. Such date shall be not less than ten days nor more than fifty days before the meeting. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote. (8) PLACE: The board of directors may designate any place either within or without the State of Alabama as the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting of the shareholders. In the absence of any designation, all meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation. (9) CONSENT: Any action which may be taken by the shareholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by all of the shareholders. Such a consent shall have the effect of a unanimous vote, and the signature of a shareholder thereon shall constitute a waiver of notice under Paragraph (4) above. (10) VOTING RECORD: At least ten days before each meeting of the shareholders, the secretary shall make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting. Such list shall be prepared in alphabetical order and shall show the address and number of shares held by each shareholder. The list shall be kept on file at the principal office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection at any time during normal business hours by any shareholder making written request therefor. The list shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder during the meeting. ARTICLE III THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (1) NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS: The board of directors of the Corporation shall consist of not less than one nor more than seven directors to be elected by the shareholders. No director need be a shareholder or a resident of Alabama. -2- 3 (2) TERM: A director's term of office shall be for the twelve-month period following his election and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death. (3) VACANCY: The remaining directors, even if not constituting a quorum, shall elect a director to fill any vacancy caused by death or by an increase in the number of directorships. (4) REMOVAL: Any director may be removed with or without cause by vote of the shareholders at any meeting called for that purpose; and the shareholders may immediately upon such removal elect a successor to fill such director's unexpired term. (5) POWERS: The board of directors shall have the entire management of the Corporation and is vested with all the powers possessed by the Corporation itself. The board of directors shall have the power to determine what constitutes net income, earnings, and surplus, what amounts shall be reserved for working capital and for other purposes, and what amount shall be declared as dividends. Such determinations by the board of directors shall be final and conclusive. (6) REGULAR MEETING: A regular meeting of the board of directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders. (7) SPECIAL MEETINGS: Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the president or by any two directors. (8) NOTICE: Meetings of the board of directors shall be called on no less than three-days advance written notice to each director, at his address, specifying the purpose, place, day, and hour of such meeting. Meetings may be held by conference telephone call or by like means in accordance with Title 10, Chapter 2A, Code of Alabama (11975), as amended ("Alabama Business Corporation Act"). (9) WAIVER: Any director may waive notice of any meeting of the board of directors by written waiver of notice signed by such director before, at, or after such meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting. (10) QUORUM: A quorum shall consist of a majority of the directors. (11) VOTING: All questions and elections shall be determined by a majority vote of the directors in attendance at any meeting, except as may otherwise be provided by law. (12) CONSENT: Any action which may be taken by the board of directors at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by all of the directors. Such a consent shall have the effect of a unanimous vote, and the signature of a director thereon shall constitute a waiver of notice under Paragraph (9) of this article. -3- 4 (13) COMPENSATION: Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement for expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the board of directors. ARTICLE IV THE OFFICERS (1) OFFICERS: The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, a vice-president, a secretary, and a treasurer, or a secretary-treasurer. The board of directors may also elect additional vice-presidents, assistant secretaries, and assistant treasurers. (2) ELECTION: At its regular meeting after an annual meeting of the shareholders, the board of directors shall elect a president, a vice-president, a secretary, and a treasurer, or a secretary-treasurer, and such other officers as shall be deemed appropriate. One person may hold more than one office. (3) OTHER AGENTS: The board of directors may elect and employ such other officers, agents and/or employees as it shall deem appropriate. Such officers, agents and/or employees shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be fixed by the board of directors. (4) COMPENSATION: The salaries and other compensation of all officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors. (5) TERM OF OFFICE: The term of office for an officer shall be the twelve-month period following election and until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the board of directors by electing a successor to serve for the remaining portion of the above-mentioned twelve-month period. (6) REMOVAL: Any officer elected by the board of directors may be removed at any time with or without cause by vote of the board of directors. (7) DUTIES: Each officer shall have the duties usual and customary to his office, including but not limited to the following: (a) PRESIDENT: The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and directors and shall have the general supervision and management of the business of the Corporation. The president shall see that all orders and resolutions are carried into effect. The president shall have authority to execute -4- 5 instruments and documents on behalf of the Corporation in the ordinary course of business, and on such instruments and documents the seal of the Corporation may be affixed and attested by the secretary of the Corporation. (b) VICE-PRESIDENT: The vice-president shall perform those duties assigned to him by the board of directors and shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president. However, the vice-president shall not have the power to execute instruments and documents on behalf of the Corporation, except upon resolution of the board of directors. (c) SECRETARY: The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and meetings of the shareholders, and shall record all votes and minutes of all meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose. He shall give notice of all shareholder's meetings to the shareholders and of all meetings of the board of directors to the directors. He shall be custodian of the corporate seal of the Corporation and shall affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it, attesting the same by his signature. The secretary shall keep and maintain the Corporation's stock transfer book, including a stock register, showing the number of shares issued to all shareholders, and the date of any issuance, transfer, or cancellation of same. (d) TREASURER: The treasurer shall have custody of the Corporation's funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation. The treasurer shall deposit all monies and all valuable effects in the name of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors, except such petty cash funds as may be provided by the board of directors. Such funds so deposited shall be subject to withdrawal on checks signed by the treasurer or by such other person as the board of directors may designate. ARTICLE V AMENDMENTS These bylaws may be amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the board of directors at any regular meeting of the board of directors or at a special meeting of the directors called for such purpose; provided, however, that a majority of the shareholders may amend, repeal or adopt new bylaws at any regular meeting of the shareholders or at a special meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose. ARTICLE VI SHARES -5- 6 (1) CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES: Each shareholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in the name of the Corporation by the president or vice-president and the secretary or treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him. (2) TRANSFER OF SHARES: Upon surrender to the secretary of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment, or authority to transfer, the secretary shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction upon the Corporation's books -- subject, however, to any agreement of the shareholders and the Corporation restricting the right to transfer shares. (3) SHAREHOLDER'S RIGHTS: The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner. The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have notice or knowledge thereof, except as otherwise provided by law. (4) COMMON SHARES: The shares of the Corporation shall be common shares. Except as stated in the articles of incorporation or herein, such shares have all of the powers granted by the laws of the State of Alabama to shares of that nature. (5) ASSESSMENT: When fully paid for, the shares of the Corporation shall not be assessable. (6) LIEN FOR INDEBTEDNESS: The Corporation shall have a lien on the shares of any holder for any indebtedness of the holder to the Corporation. (7) LOST CERTIFICATES: Any person claiming that a certificate for shares has been lost, stolen, or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and advertise the same in such manner as the board of directors may require and shall give the Corporation such bond or indemnification in such amount and form and with such sureties as may be required by the board of directors, whereupon a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost or destroyed. ARTICLE VII DIVIDENDS Dividends shall be declared and paid out of the unrestricted and unreserved earned surplus of the Corporation as often and at such times as the board of directors may determine in accordance with the Alabama Business Corporation Act. Such dividends shall be declared and paid at such times as not to curtail the effective operation of the business. Before payment of any -6- 7 dividend the board of directors may set aside out of the earned surplus of the Corporation such sum as the board of directors may, in its discretion, deem proper as a reserve fund for meeting contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any other purposes the board of directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII NOTICES Whenever the provisions of these bylaws or the laws of the State of Alabama require notice to be given to any director or shareholder, notice shall be given by personal delivery or by depositing the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such shareholder or director at his address as it appears in the minute book or stock transfer records of the Corporation. Any director or shareholder may waive any notice required to be given by law, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws. ARTICLE IX FISCAL YEAR The first fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the formation of the Corporation and shall end on such day as may be selected by the board of directors; and each subsequent fiscal year shall conform to the fiscal year adopted for purposes of reporting under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. ARTICLE X RECORDS AND FINANCIAL REPORTS (1) MINUTE BOOK: The secretary shall keep and maintain a minute book containing the articles of incorporation, bylaws, minutes of the meetings of the shareholders, directors, and committees, the stock transfer books, and other pertinent records of the Corporation. (2) RECORDS OF TRANSACTIONS: The secretary shall maintain at the principal office of the Corporation correct and complete records of all transactions of the Corporation and the minute book, or copies thereof. (3) FINANCIAL STATEMENT: The board of directors shall direct the treasurer to mail to each of the shareholders such financial information as may be required by the laws of the State of Alabama. ARTICLE XI CORPORATE SEAL -7- 8 The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Alabama." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or otherwise affixed. -8- 9 DATED this the 26th day of October, 1989 ATTEST: /s/ Samuel C. Yeager ____________________________ Samuel C. Yeager As Its President /s/ John S. Daniel ____________________________ John S. Daniel As Its Secretary THIS INSTRUMENT PREPARED BY: BRADLEY, ARANT, ROSE & WHITE By: Scott E. Ludwig 223 East Side Square Huntsville, Alabama 35801 Telephone (205) 533-5040 -9- EX-3.23 25 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF DRS. SHEER, ET AL 1 EXHIBIT 3.23 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION We, the undersigned, being the subscribers to these Articles of Incorporation, and being natural persons competent to contract and Doctors of Medicine duly licensed to render services as such under the laws of the State of Florida, do hereby present these Articles of Incorporation for the formation of a professional corporation for profit under The Professional Service Corporation Act, and other laws, of the State of Florida. ARTICLE I The name of this Corporation shall be: DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION and its principal place of business shall be in the City of Tampa, Florida, County of Hillsborough, with the right to change and move said principal place of business and establish such other offices and places of business within or without the State of Florida as the Board of Directors may from time to time deem proper. ARTICLE II The general nature of the business to be transacted by this corporation shall be as follows: To engage in every phase and aspect of the business of rendering the same professional services to the public that a Doctor of Medicine, duly licensed under the laws of the State of Florida, is authorized to render, but such professional services shall be rendered only through officers, employees, and agents who are duly licensed under the laws of the State of Florida to practice medicine therein. To invest the funds of this corporation in real estate, mortgages, stocks, bonds or any other type of investment, and to own real and personal property necessary for the rendering of professional services. To do all and everything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes or the attaining of any of the objects or the furtherance of any of the purposes enumerated in these Articles of Incorporation or any amendment thereof, necessary or incidental to the protection and benefit of the corporation. and in general, either alone or in association with other -1- 2 corporations, firms, or individuals, to carry on any lawful pursuit necessary or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes or the attainment of the objects or the furtherance of such purposes or objects of this corporation. The foregoing paragraphs shall be construed as enumerating both objects and purposes of this corporation; and it is hereby expressly provided that the foregoing enumeration of specific purposes shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the purposes of this corporation otherwise permitted by law. ARTICLE III The total authorized capital stock of this corporation shall be One Thousand shares having a par valve of Five Dollars ($5.00) per share. All such stock shall be issued fully paid and non-assessable at and for such consideration, whether the same be cash, services rendered, or otherwise, and upon such terms and conditions as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of this Corporation. At all meetings of the Stockholders and at all elections of Directors, each holder of common stock shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share held by him. None of the shares of this Corporation may be issued to or owned by anyone other than an individual duly licensed to practice medicine in the State of Florida who is an employee, officer or agent of this Corporation. ARTICLE IV The amount of capital with which this Corporation shall begin shall be not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00). ARTICLE V The Corporation shall have perpetual existence, unless earlier terminated by due and proper legal procedure. ARTICLE VI The post office address of the principal office of the Corporation shall be 501 East Buffalo Avenue, Tampa, Florida. ARTICLE VII The affairs of the corporation shall be conducted by a Board of Directors of not less than three (3) directors nor more than five (5). The number of Directors may be determined -2- 3 from time to time by the holders of the Common Stock of the Corporation, but shall never be less than three (3). It is not necessary that a Director be a Stockholder in the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII The names and post office addresses of the members of the first Board of Directors who shall hold office for the first year of the existence of the Corporation, or until their successors are elected and qualified, unless otherwise provided by the By-Laws, are: Dr. Allen L. Sheer 501 East Buffalo Avenue Tampa, Florida Dr. James P. Ahearn 501 East Buffalo Avenue Tampa, Florida Dr. Zoltan Petrany 501 East Buffalo Avenue Tampa, Florida ARTICLE IX The names and post office addresses of the subscribers of these Articles of Incorporation, each of whom is a Doctor of Medicine, duly licensed under the laws of the State of Florida to render services as such, are as follows: Dr. Allen L. Sheer 501 East Buffalo Avenue Tampa, Florida Dr. James P. Ahearn 501 East Buffalo Avenue Tampa, Florida ARTICLE X No shareholder of this Corporation shall enter into any voting trust agreement or any other type of agreement vesting in another person the authority to exercise the voting power of any or all of his shares. ARTICLE XI. No contract or other transaction between this Corporation and any other Corporation shall be affected by the fact that any Director of this Corporation is interested in, or is a Director or officer of, such other Corporation, and any Director, individually or jointly, may be a party to, or may be interested in, any contract or transaction of this Corporation or in which this Corporation is interested; and no contract, or other transaction of this Corporation with any person, firm, or Corporation, shall be affected by the fact that any Director of this Corporation is a party in any way connected with such person, firm, or corporation, and every person who may become a -3- 4 Director of this Corporation is hereby relieved from any liability that might otherwise exist from contracting with this Corporation for the benefit of himself or any firm, association, or Corporation in which he may be in any way interested. ARTICLE XII Any Director or this Corporation may be removed at any annual or special meeting of the Stockholders by the same vote as that required to elect a Director. ARTICLE XIII The shareholder of this Corporation shall have the power to include in the By-Laws, adopted by a two-thirds majority of the shareholders of this Corporation, any regulatory or restrictive provisions regarding the proposed sale, transfer, or other disposition of any of the outstanding shares of this Corporation by any of its shareholders, or in the event of the death of any of its shareholders. The manner and form, as well as relevant terms, conditions, and details hereof, shall be determined by the shareholders of this Corporation: provided, however, that such regulatory or restrictive provisions shall not affect the rights of third parties without actual notice thereof, unless existence of such provision shall he plainly written upon the certificate evidencing the ownership of such stock. No shareholder of this Corporation may sell or transfer his shares therein except to another individual who is eligible to be a shareholder of this Corporation, and such sale or transfer may be made only after the same shall have been approved at a stockholders' meeting specially called for such purpose. If any shareholder (1) becomes legally disqualified to practice medicine in the State of Florida, or (2) is elected to a public office, or accepts employment that places restrictions or limitations upon his continuous rendering of such professional services as a medical doctor, or (3) sells, transfers, hypothecates or pledges, or attempts to sell, transfer, hypothecate or pledge any shares of stock in this Corporation to any person ineligible by law or by virtue of these articles to be a shareholder in this Corporation, or if such sale, transfer, hypothecation or pledge or attempt to sell, transfer, hypothecate or pledge to made in a manner prohibited by law or in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of these articles, or the by-laws of this Corporation, or (4) suffers an execution to be levied upon his stock, or such stock to subjected to judicial sale or other process, the effect of which is to vest any legal or equitable interest in such stock in some person other than the stockholder such shareholder's shares shall immediately become forfeited and such stock shall be immediately cancelled by this Corporation and the stockholder or other person in possession of such stock shall be entitled only to receive payment for the value of such stock, which, in the -4- 5 absence of a by-law provision or written agreement between the Corporation and its stockholders, or written agreement among its stockholders shall be the book value thereof as of the end of the month preceding the month in which any of the events enumerated above occurs. In addition, such shareholder shall, immediately be discharged from his employment with the Corporation as employee, director, officer, or agent and the Corporation shall immediately terminate all other financial interest of such shareholder in the Corporation. ARTICLE XIV In furtherance, and not in limitation of the general powers conferred by the laws of the State of Florida and of the purposes and objects hereinabove stated, this Corporation shall have all and singular the following power: This corporation shall have the power to enter into, or become a partner in, any arrangement for sharing profits, union of interest, or cooperation, joint venture or otherwise, with any person, firm, or Corporation to carry on any business which this Corporation has the direct or incidental authority to pursue. -5- 6 This Corporation shall have the power to deny to the holders of the Common Stock of this Corporation any pre-emptive right to purchase or subscribe to any new issues of any type stock of this Corporation, and no shareholder shall have any pre-emptive right to subscribe to any such stock. This corporation shall have the power, at its option to purchase and acquire any or all of its shares owned and held by any such shareholder as should desire to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of his shares, in accordance with the By-Laws adopted by the shareholders of this Corporation setting forth the terms and conditions of such purchase; provided, however, the capital of this Corporation is not impaired. This Corporation shall have the power, at its option, to purchase and acquire the shares owned and held by any shareholder who dies, in accordance with the By-Laws adopted by the shareholders of this Corporation setting forth the terms and conditions of such purchase; provided, however, the capital of this Corporation is not impaired. This Corporation shall have the power to enter into, for the benefit of its employees, one or more of the following: (1) a pension plan, (2) a profit-sharing plan, (3) a stock bonus plan, (4) a thrift and savings plan (5) a restricted stock option plan, or (6) other retirement or incentive compensation plans. ARTICLE XV These Articles of Incorporation may be amended in the manner provided by law. Every amendment shall be approved by the Board of Directors, proposed by them to the stockholders, and approved at a stockholders' meeting by a majority of the stock entitled to vote 'hereon, unless all the Directors and all the Stockholders sign a written statement manifesting their intention that a certain amendment of these Articles of Incorporation be made. All rights of shareholders are subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF we, the subscribers, have executed these Articles of Incorporation this 27th day of March, 1969. /s/ Allen L. Sheer _________________________________ Dr. Allen L. Sheer /s/ James P. Ahearn _________________________________ Dr. James P. Ahearn -6- 7 STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF HILLSBOROUGH BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared DR. ALLEN L. SHEER and DR. JAMES P. AHEARN, to me well known to be the persons described in and who executed the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, and who acknowledged the execution thereof to be their free act and deed for the uses and purposes therein mentioned. WITNESS my hand and official seal at Tampa, Florida this 27th day of March, 1969. /s/ Joan M. Sifferth _____________________________________ Notary Public, State of Florida My commission expires: -7- 8 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION We, the undersigned, being all of the Stockholders and Directors of DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, P.A., whose Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida on March 31, 1969, hereby manifest our intention that the said Articles of Incorporation be amended in accordance with the proposed Amendment set forth herein, pursuant to the provisions of Section 607.181(3). Florida Statutes; and we do hereby request the approval thereof by the Secretary of State; and we do hereby certify that there are no other directors or stockholders in the said DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION. I The provisions of Article III of the Articles of Incorporation are hereby deleted in their entirety and the following inserted in lieu thereof: ARTICLE III (a) The aggregate number of shares of capital stock authorized to be issued by this Corporation shall be 50,000 shares of common stock with a par value of .10(cent) per share. Each share of said stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote at every annual or special meeting of the Stockholders of this Corporation. The consideration for the issuance of said shares of capital stock may be paid, in whole or in part, in cash, in other property (tangible or intangible) or in labor or services actually performed for the Corporation, at a fair valuation to be fixed by the Board of Directors. When issued, all shares of stock shall be fully paid and nonassessable. -1- 9 (b) In the election of directors of this Corporation there shall be no cumulative voting of the stock entitled to vote at such election. (c) All stockholders will have an equal number of share of stock in the Corporation. II The provisions of Article VII of the Articles of Incorporation are hereby deleted in their entirety and the following inserted in lieu thereof. ARTICLE VII The Board of Directors of this Corporation shall consist of not less than one (1) nor more than fifteen (15) members, the exact number of directors to be fixed from time to time by the Stockholders or the by-laws. The business affairs of this Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of this Corporation and do all such lawful acts and thinks as are not by law directed or required to be exercised or done only by the Stockholders. A quorum for the transaction of business at meetings of the Directors shall be a majority of the number of Directors determined from time to time to comprise the Board of Directors, and the act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Directors. Subject to the by-laws of this Corporation, meetings of the Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Directors need not be stockholders. The Stockholders of this corporation may remove any Director from office at anytime with or without cause. -2- 10 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation of DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, P.A. has been duly executed by the Directors and Stockholders of such Corporation this 30th day of November, 1976. Stockholders Directors /s/ Allen L. Sheer /s/ Allen L. Sheer ________________________________ ________________________________ ALLEN L. SHEER, M.D. ALLEN L. SHEER, M.D. /s/ James P. Ahearn /s/ James P. Ahearn ________________________________ ________________________________ JAMES P. AHEARN, M.D. JAMES P. AHEARN, M.D. /s/ William C. Klein /s/ William C. Klein ________________________________ ________________________________ WILLIAM C. KLEIN, M.D. WILLIAM C. KLEIN, M.D. /s/ Zoltan Petrany /s/ Zoltan Petrany ________________________________ ________________________________ ZOLTAN PETRANY M.D. ZOLTAN PETRANY, M.D. /s/ H. Kirby Blankenship /s/ H. Kirby Blankenship ________________________________ ________________________________ H. KIRBY BLANKENSHIP, M.D. H. KIRBY BLANKENSHIP, M.D. /s/ Ray L. Columbaro /s/ Ray L. Columbaro ________________________________ ________________________________ RAY L. COLUMBARO, M.D. RAY L. COLUMBARO, M.D. /s/ A. Raymond Brooker /s/ A. Raymond Brooker ________________________________ ________________________________ A. RAYMOND BROOKER, M.D. A. RAYMOND BROOKER, M.D. /s/ Aaron Longacre /s/ Aaron Longacre ________________________________ ________________________________ AARON LONGACRE, M.D. AARON LONGACRE, M.D. /s/ Lawrence R. Muroff /s/ Lawrence R. Muroff ________________________________ ________________________________ LAWRENCE R. MUROFF, M.D. LAWRENCE R. MUROFF, M.D. THE FOREGOING AMENDMENT having been adopted in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 607 of the Florida Statutes, the Corporation has caused its President and Secretary to execute on behalf of the Corporation these Articles of Amendment this 30th day of November, 1976. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, P.A. By: /s/ William C. Klein By: /s/ Allen L. Sheer ________________________________ ________________________________ William C. Klein, M.D. Allen L. Sheer, M.D., President -3- 11 STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF HILLSBOROUGH The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 30th day of November, 1976, by ALLEN L. SHEER. M.D. and WILLIAM C. KLEIN, M.D., President and Secretary, respectively, of DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, P.A., a Florida professional service corporation, on behalf of the Corporation. /s/ Martha Mammicco ________________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC My Commission Expires: Notary Public, State of Florida at Large My Commission Expires May 9, 1980 -4- 12 DOMESTIC CORPORATION AND FOREIGN CORPORATION ARTICLES OF MERGER The undersigned corporations, pursuant to Section 607.1107 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (the "FBCA") hereby execute the following Articles of Merger: 1. Parties of Merger. The names of the corporations proposing to merge and the names of the states or countries under the laws of which such corporation are organized are as follows:
Name of Corporation State/Country of Incorporation ------------------- ------------------------------ SA Merger Corporation Delaware Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. Florida
2. Compliance with Delaware Law. The laws of the State of Delaware, under which TEAM Merger Corporation is organized permit the merger herein contemplated and SA Merger Corporation is complying with those laws in effecting the merger. 3. Compliance with Florida Law. Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc., as the surviving corporation, complies with the applicable provisions of FBCA Sections; 607.1101 - 607.1104, and with FBCA Section 607.1105. 4. Plan of Merger. The terms and conditions of the proposed merger and the manner and basis for converting the shares are set forth in the Plan and Agreement of Merger. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a Plan of Merger, which implements the terms of a Plan and Agreement of Merger adopted by the merged corporation and the surviving corporation. 5. Board of Directors Approval. The Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated as of December 2, 1996, by and among MedPartners, Inc., SA Merger Corporation, and Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. (the "Plan of Merger"), has been approved and adopted, by the respective Boards of Directors of, MedPartners,. Inc., on November 30, 1996, SA Merger Corporation on November 25, 1996 and Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. on November 30, 1996, and certified, executed and acknowledged by the duly authorized officers of MedPartners, Inc., SA Merger Corporation, and Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. 6. Shareholder Approval. The Agreement and Plan of Merger was approved and adopted by the stockholders of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. on the 30th day of November, 1996, and such approval and adoption was certified by the Secretary of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. The Plan of Merger was approved and adopted by the sole stockholder of SA Merger Corporation on the 25th day of November, 1996, and such approval and adoption was certified by the Secretary of SA Merger Corporation. -1- 13 7. Effective Date. The effective date of the merger herein contemplated shall be the date on which these Articles of Merger are filed with the Secretary of State, State of Florida. SA MERGER CORPORATION By: /s/ Harold O. Knight, Jr. --------------------------------- Harold O. Knight, Jr. ------------------------------------ (Print Name) Vice President SA Merger Corporation ------------------------------------ (Print Title) DRS. SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ Michael P. Flynn --------------------------------- Michael P. Flynn, M.D. President -2- 14 EXHIBIT A MERGER OF SA MERGER CORPORATION with and into DRS. SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. PLAN OF MERGER 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall be defined as follows: (a) "Constituent Corporations" - SA Merger Corporation. a Delaware corporation and Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc., a Florida corporation. (b) "Merged Corporation" - SA Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation. (c) "Surviving Corporation" - upon the effective date of the merger, DRS. SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC., a Florida corporation. 2. Organizational Documents of Surviving Corporation. The Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc., upon the effective date of the merger, shall become the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until altered, amended, or repealed. 3. Effect of Merger on Shares of Constituent Corporations. (a) Shares of Surviving Corporation. From and after the date of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. shall be converted into 3,714.738 shares of common stock of MedPartners, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is the sole shareholder of the Merged Corporation. (b) Shares of Merged Corporation. From and after the date of the Merger. the issued and outstanding shares of the Merged Corporation shall be converted into an equal number of shares of the Surviving Corporation. 4. Effect of Merger. Upon the effective date of the merger, the separate existence of the Merged Corporation shall cease and the Merged Corporation shall be merged in accordance with the provisions of this Plan of Merger into the Surviving Corporation, which shall survive such merger and shall continue in existence and shall, without other transfer, succeed to and possess all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes of each of the Constituent Corporations consistent with the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and all property, real personal and mixed, causes of action, and every other asset of each of the Constituent Corporations shall vest in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed; the Surviving Corporation shall assume, and be liable for all of the liabilities, obligations and -1- 15 penalties of each of the Constituent Corporations. No liability or obligation against either of the Constituent Corporations due or to become due, claim or demand for any cause existing against either of the Constituent Corporations, or any member, director or officer thereof, shall be released or impaired by such merger. No action or proceeding, civil or criminal, then pending by or against either of the Constituent Corporations, or any member, director, or officer thereof, shall abate or be discontinued by such merger but may be enforced, prosecuted, settled or compromised as if such merger but may be enforced, prosecuted, settled, or compromised as if such merger had not occurred, or the Surviving Corporation may be substituted in such action in place of either of the Constituent Corporations. 5. Dissenter's Rights. Shareholders of the Merged Corporation who, except for the applicability of Section 607.1104 of the FBCA, would be entitled to vote and who dissent from the merger pursuant to Section 607.1320 my be entitled, if they comply with the provisions of the FBCA regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders, to be paid the fair value of their shares. 6. Further Assurances. To the extent permitted by law, from time to time, as and when requested by the Surviving Corporation or by its successors and assigns, the Merged Corporation shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such deeds and instruments, and to take or cause to be taken, such further or other action as the surviving Corporation may deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm to the Surviving Corporation title to, and possession of, and property of the Merged Corporation acquired or to be acquired by reason of or as a result of the merger herein provided for; and the proper officers and directors of the Merged Corporation and the proper officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized, in the name of the Surviving Corporation or otherwise, to take any and all such action. -2- 16 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION Pursuant to the provisions of Section 607.1006 of the Florida Business Corporation Act. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION, a Florida corporation (the "Corporation") adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation. 1. Name of Corporation. The name of the corporation is DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION. 2. Amendments. The Articles of Incorporation shall be amended by (a) revising Article I to read as follows: "I The name of this corporation shall be "DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, INC." and (b) by deleting Paragraph (c) of Article III. 3. Manner of Adoption. The foregoing amendment was approved on November 25, 1996 by the written consent of all of the shareholders of said corporation in accordance with Section 607.1003 of the Florida Business Corporation Act: the total number of outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote on the foregoing amendments is 621.47 shares of common stock; and said amendment was approved by the votes of the holders of all of such shares and by all of the members of the Board of Directors. 4. Effective Date. The foregoing amendment shall become effective and the Articles of Incorporation shall be deemed to be amended thereby immediately upon filing in the office of the Secretary of State. Executed this 27th day of November, 1996. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Michael P. Flynn ------------------------------ Michael P. Flynn President -1-
EX-3.24 26 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF DRS. SHEER, ET AL 1 EXHIBIT 3.24 * * * * * * AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS (As of February 15, 1989) OF DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION * * * * * * 2 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS (As of February 15, 1989) OF DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I Offices........................................................... Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE................................................. Section 2. OTHER OFFICES.................................................... ARTICLE II Stockholders...................................................... Section 1. ANNUAL MEETING................................................... Section 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS................................................. Section 3. PLACE OF MEETING................................................. Section 4. NOTICE OF MEETING................................................ Section 5. WAIVER OF CALL AND NOTICE OF MEETING............................. Section 6. QUORUM........................................................... Section 7. VOTING LISTS..................................................... Section 8. VOTING OF SHARES................................................. Section 9. PROXIES.......................................................... Section 10. INFORMAL ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS.................................. Section 11. INSPECTORS....................................................... Section 12. DISQUALIFICATION................................................. ARTICLE III Board of Directors................................................ Section 1. GENERAL POWERS................................................... Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS................................ Section 3. ANNUAL MEETING................................................... Section 4. REGULAR MEETINGS................................................. Section 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS................................................. Section 6. NOTICE........................................................... Section 7. QUORUM........................................................... Section 8. MANNER OF ACTING................................................. Section 9. REMOVAL.......................................................... Section 10. VACANCIES........................................................ Section 11. COMPENSATION..................................................... Section 12. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT............................................ Section 13. INFORMAL ACTION BY BOARD......................................... Section 14. MEETING BY TELEPHONE............................................. Section 15. DISQUALIFICATION.................................................
i 3 ARTICLE IV Officers.......................................................... Section 1. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS........................................ Section 2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE...................................... Section 3. REMOVAL.......................................................... Section 4. VACANCIES........................................................ Section 5. DUTIES OF OFFICERS............................................... Section 6. SALARIES......................................................... Section 7. DELEGATION OF DUTIES............................................. Section 8. DISASTER EMERGENCY POWERS OF ACTING OFFICERS..................... Section 9. DISQUALIFICATION................................................. ARTICLE V Executive and Other Committees.................................... Section 1. CREATION OF COMMITTEES........................................... Section 2. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.............................................. Section 3. OTHER COMMITTEES................................................. Section 4. REMOVAL OR DISSOLUTION........................................... Section 5. VACANCIES ON COMMITTEES.......................................... Section 6. MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES........................................... Section 7. ABSENCE OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS..................................... Section 8. QUORUM OF COMMITTEES............................................. Section 9. MANNER OF ACTING OF COMMITTEES................................... Section 10. MINUTES OF COMMITTEES............................................ Section 11. COMPENSATION..................................................... Section 12. INFORMAL ACTION.................................................. ARTICLE VI Indemnification of Directors and Officers......................... Section 1. GENERAL.......................................................... Section 2. ACTIONS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION...................................................... Section 3. HOW EFFECTED..................................................... Section 5. NONEXCLUSIVITY................................................... ARTICLE VII Interested Parties................................................ Section 1. GENERAL.......................................................... Section 2. DETERMINATION OF QUORUM.......................................... ARTICLE VIII Certificates of Stock............................................. Section 1. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES.......................................... Section 2. FACSIMILE SIGNATURE.............................................. Section 3. TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS................................... Section 5. LOST CERTIFICATES................................................
ii 4 ARTICLE IX Record Date....................................................... ARTICLE X Dividends......................................................... ARTICLE XI Fiscal Year....................................................... ARTICLE XII Seal.............................................................. ARTICLE XIII Stock in Other Corporations....................................... ARTICLE XIV Amendments........................................................
iii 5 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS (As of February 15, 1989) OF DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION ARTICLE I Offices Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the corporation shall be in the City of Tampa, County of Hillsborough, and State of Florida. Section 2. OTHER OFFICES. The corporation also may have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Florida, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II Stockholders Section 1. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held between January 1 and December 31, inclusive, in each year for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting, the exact date to be established by the Board of Directors from time to time. Section 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the President, the Board of Directors or stockholders holding at least ten (10) percent of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereat, and shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. Any such call shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice thereof. Section 3. PLACE OF MEETING. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Florida, as the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting of the 1 6 stockholders. A waiver of notice signed by all stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Florida, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation in the State of Florida. Section 4. NOTICE OF MEETING. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which it is called shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by first-class mail, by or at the direction of the President or the Secretary, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder's address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. WAIVER OF CALL AND NOTICE OF MEETING. Call and notice of any stockholders' meeting may be waived by any stockholder; and, notice of such meeting shall not be required as to any stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy, except where the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Section 6. QUORUM. Except as otherwise provided in these by-laws or in the Articles of Incorporation, a majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of the stockholders; and, except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the vote, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares constituting such quorum shall be the act of the stockholders of the corporation. If less than a majority of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The stockholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, not withstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Section 7. VOTING LISTS. At least ten (10) days prior to each meeting of stockholders, the officer or agent having charge of the 2 7 stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address and the number of shares held by each, which list shall be subject to by any stockholder during normal business hours for at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting. The list also shall be produced at the meeting and shall be subject to inspection by any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original stock transfer book shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or the transfer books or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders. Section 8. VOTING OF SHARES. Each stockholder entitled to vote shall be entitled at every meeting of the stockholders to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of voting stock held by such stockholder. Such right to vote shall be subject to the right of the Board of Directors to close the transfer books or to fix a record date for voting stockholders as hereinafter provided. Section 9. PROXIES. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote by proxy, executed in writing by the stock holder or by the stockholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact; but, no proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Each proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. In the event that a proxy shall designate two or more persons to act as proxies, a majority of such persons present at the meeting, or, if only one is present, that one, shall have all of the powers conferred by the proxy upon all the persons so designated, unless the instrument shall provide otherwise. Section 10. INFORMAL ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by stockholders holding not less than the minimum number of shares that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If less than all stockholders so consent, then within ten (10) days after any such action is authorized by written consent, the stockholders who did not consent must be given written notice of the action thus taken. Section 11. INSPECTORS. For each meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors or the President may appoint two inspectors to supervise the voting; and, if inspectors are so appointed, all 3 8 questions respecting the qualification of any vote, the validity of any proxy, and the acceptance or rejection of any vote shall be decided by such inspectors. Before acting at any meeting, the inspectors shall take an oath to execute their duties with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability. If any inspector shall fail to be present or shall decline to act, the President shall appoint another inspector to act in his place. In case of a tie vote by the inspectors on any question, the presiding officer shall decide the issue. Section 12. DISQUALIFICATION. If any stockholder ceases to be an employee of the corporation for any reason whatsoever other than the death of such stockholder, or if any stockholder becomes legally disqualified to practice medicine within the State of Florida, or is elected to a public office or accepts employment that, pursuant to existing law, places restrictions or limitations upon his continued rendering of such professional services, then such stockholder shall no longer be qualified to serve as a stockholder of the corporation. ARTICLE III Board of Directors Section 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done only by the stockholders. Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15), the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the stockholders at any annual or special meeting; provided, that the exact number shall be four (4) until otherwise determined by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the stockholders. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, each class to consist of as nearly an equal number of directors as the then total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors permits, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. Unless and until otherwise determined by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the stockholders, the first and third classes of directors shall consist of one (1) member each, and the second class of directors shall consist of two (2) members. At the 4 9 meeting of the stockholders at which these Amended and Restated By laws are adopted, or at the next following meeting of the stockholders in 1989, the directors shall be elected as follows: (a) the director of the first class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless such director sooner dies, resigns or is removed by the stockholders at any annual or special meeting; (b) each director of the second class (two members) shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless any such director sooner dies, resigns or is removed by the stockholders at any annual or special meeting; and (c) the director of the third class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless such director sooner dies, resigns or is removed by the stockholders at any annual or special meeting. Subject to the foregoing and Section 10 of this Article III, at each annual meeting of the stockholders thereafter, the successor to each director whose term shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless such director sooner dies, resigns or is removed by the stockholders at any annual or special meeting. All directors shall be stockholders and duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to practice medicine in the State of Florida. Section 3. ANNUAL MEETING. After each annual meeting of stock holders, the Board of Directors shall hold its annual meeting at the same place as and immediately following such annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of the election of officers and the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting; and, if a majority of the directors are present at such place and time, no prior notice of such meeting shall be required to be given to the directors. The place and time of such meeting may be varied by written consent of all the directors. Section 4. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the President or any two (2) directors. The person or persons 5 10 authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the place for holding any special meetings of the Board of Directors called by him, her or them, as the case may be. If no such designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation in the State of Florida. Section 6. NOTICE. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be delivered at least three (3) days prior thereto to each director, either personally, or by mail, telegram or cablegram to the director's business address. If notice is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed with postage thereon prepaid. If notice is given by telegram or cablegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram or cablegram is delivered to the issuing company. Any director may waive notice of any meeting, either before, at or after such meeting. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Section 7. QUORUM. A majority of the total number of directors as determined from time to time shall constitute a quorum, but a smaller number may adjourn from time to time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured. Section 8. MANNER OF ACTING. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 9. REMOVAL. Any director may be removed by the stockholders at any meeting of the stockholders called expressly for that purpose whenever in the judgment of the stockholders the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person removed. This by-law shall not be subject to change by the Board of Directors. Section 10. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of such director's predecessor in office. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. 6 11 Section 11. COMPENSATION. By resolution of the Board of Directors, the directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as directors. No payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Section 12. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless such director votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect of such matter because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 13. INFORMAL ACTION BY BOARD. Any action required or permitted to be taken by any provisions of law, the Articles of Incorporation or these by-laws at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or such committee, as the case may be. Section 14. MEETING BY TELEPHONE. Directors or the members of any committee thereof shall be deemed present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any such committee, as the case may be, if the meeting is conducted using a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Section 15. DISQUALIFICATION. If any director becomes legally disqualified to practice medicine within the State of Florida, or is elected to a public office or accepts employment that, pursuant to existing law, places restrictions or limitations upon his continued rendering of such professional services, then such director shall no longer be qualified to serve as a director of the corporation and he shall be deemed to have forthwith submitted his resignation as a director of the corporation. ARTICLE IV Officers Section 1. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. 7 12 The Board of Directors also may elect a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate. Two or more offices may be held by the same person. Each officer shall be duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to practice medicine within the State of Florida. Section 2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its annual meeting. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as is convenient. Each officer shall hold office until such officer's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless such officer sooner dies, resigns or is removed by the Board of Directors. Section 3. REMOVAL. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Section 4. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. Section 5. DUTIES OF OFFICERS. The Chairman of the Board of the corporation, or the President if there shall not be a Chairman of the Board, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation. Subject to the foregoing, the officers of the corporation shall have such powers and duties as ordinarily pertain to their respective offices and such additional powers and duties specifically conferred by law, the Articles of Incorporation and these by-laws, or as may be assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 6. SALARIES. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving a salary by reason of the fact that the officer is also a director of the corporation. Section 7. DELEGATION OF DUTIES. In the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation, or for any other reason deemed sufficient by the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may 8 13 delegate the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer or to any other director for the time being. Section 8. DISASTER EMERGENCY POWERS OF ACTING OFFICERS. If, as a result of a nuclear disaster or a state of emergency, the President is unable to perform the duties of the office of President and/or other officers are unable to perform their duties, (a) the powers and duties of President shall be held and performed by that officer of the corporation highest on the list of successors (adopted by the Board of Directors for such purpose) who shall be available and capable of holding and performing such powers and duties; and, absent any such prior designation, by that Vice President who shall be available and capable of holding and performing such powers and duties whose surname commences with the earliest letter of the alphabet among all such Vice Presidents; or, if no Vice President is available and capable of holding and performing such powers and duties, then by the Secretary; or, if the Secretary is likewise unavailable, by the Treasurer; (b) the officer so selected to hold and perform such powers and duties shall serve as Acting President until the President again becomes capable of holding and performing the powers and duties of President, or until the Board of Directors shall have elected a new President or designated another individual as Acting President; (c) such officer (or the President, if such person is still serving) shall have the power, in addition to all other powers granted to the President by law, the Articles of Incorporation, these by-laws and the Board of Directors, to appoint acting officers to fill vacancies that may have occurred, either permanently or temporarily, by reason of such disaster or emergency, each of such acting appointees to serve in such capacity until the officer for whom the acting appointee is acting is capable of performing the duties of such office, or until the Board of Directors shall have designated another individual to perform such duties or shall have elected or appointed another person to fill such office; (d) each acting officer so appointed shall be entitled to exercise all powers invested by law, the Articles of Incorporation, these by-laws and the Board of Directors in the office in which such person is serving; and (e) anyone transacting business with the corporation may rely upon a certificate signed by any two officers of the corporation that a specified individual has succeeded to the powers and duties of the President or such other specified office. Any person, firm, corporation or other entity to which such certificate has been delivered by such officers may continue to rely upon it until notified of a change by means of a writing signed by two officers of this corporation. 9 14 Section 9. DISQUALIFICATION. If any officer becomes legally disqualified to practice medicine within the State of Florida, or is elected to a public office or accepts employment that, pursuant to existing law, places restrictions or limitations upon his continued rendering of such professional services, then such officer shall no longer be qualified to serve as an officer of the corporation and he shall be deemed to have forthwith submitted his resignation as an officer of the corporation. ARTICLE V Executive and Other Committees Section 1. CREATION OF COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may designate an Executive Committee and one or more other committees, each to consist of two (2) or more of the directors of the corporation. Section 2. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Executive Committee, if there shall be one, shall consult with and advise the officers of the corporation in the management of its business, and shall have, and may exercise, except to the extent otherwise provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors creating such Executive Committee, such powers of the Board of Directors as can be lawfully delegated by the Board. Section 3. OTHER COMMITTEES. Such other committees, to the extent provided in the resolution or resolutions creating them, shall have such functions and may exercise such powers of the Board of Directors as can be lawfully delegated. Section 4. REMOVAL OR DISSOLUTION. Any Committee of the Board of Directors may be dissolved by the Board of Directors at any meeting; and, any member of such committee may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but, such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Section 5. VACANCIES ON COMMITTEES. Vacancies on any committee of the Board of Directors shall be filled by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Section 6. MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES. Regular meetings of any committee of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by such committee and special meetings of any such committee may be called by any member thereof upon two (2) days 10 15 notice to each of the other members of such committee, or on such shorter notice as may be agreed to in writing by each of the other members of such committee, given either personally or in the manner provided in Section 6 of Article III of these by-laws (pertaining to notice for directors' meetings). Section 7. ABSENCE OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee of the Board of Directors, who may replace at any meeting of such committee, any member not able to attend. Section 8. QUORUM OF COMMITTEES. At all meetings of committees of the Board of Directors, a majority of the committee's members then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Section 9. MANNER OF ACTING OF COMMITTEES. The acts of a majority of the members of any committee of the Board of Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of such committee. Section 10. MINUTES OF COMMITTEES. Each committee of the Board of Directors shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. Section 11. COMPENSATION. Members of any committee of the Board of Directors may be paid compensation in accordance with the provisions of Section 11 of Article III of these by-laws (pertaining to compensation of directors). Section 12. INFORMAL ACTION. Any committee of the Board of Directors may take such informal action and hold such informal meetings as allowed by the provisions of Sections 13 and 14 of Article III of these by-laws. ARTICLE VI Indemnification of Directors and Officers Section 1. GENERAL. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by, or in the right of, the corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer 11 16 of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, including any appeal thereof, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Section 2. ACTIONS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. In any action, suit or proceeding, threatened, pending or completed, by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification shall be made as provided in Section 1 of this Article VI, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. Section 3. HOW EFFECTED. Indemnification pursuant to Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VI, unless pursuant to a determination by a court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that the indemnification is proper in the circumstances because the indemnified person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 hereof. Such determination shall be made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding to which the indemnification relates or by the stockholders by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of stockholders who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding to which the indemnification relates. If a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1 or Section 2 of this 12 17 Article VI, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall be obligated upon proper application to indemnify such person in respect of expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. Section 4. PREPAYMENT OF EXPENSES. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon a preliminary determination following one of the procedures set forth in Section 3 of this Article VI that such indemnified person meets the applicable standard of conduct referred to therein and after receipt of an undertaking satisfactory in form and substance to the corporation that such person will promptly repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that the person is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article VI. Section 5. NONEXCLUSIVITY. The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in any official capacity and as to action in any other capacity while holding office with the corporation. The Board of Directors may, at any time, approve indemnification of any other person that the corporation has the power by law to indemnify, including, without limitation, employees and agents of the corporation. The indemnification provided for in this Article VI shall continue as to any person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person's heirs and personal representatives. ARTICLE VII Interested Parties Section 1. GENERAL. No contract or other transaction between the corporation and any one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of its directors are directors or officers or are financially interested shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest, because such director or directors were present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because such director's or directors' votes are counted for such purpose if: (a) the fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or 13 18 committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; (b) the fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the stockholders entitled to vote on the matter, and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Section 2. DETERMINATION OF QUORUM. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies a contract or transaction referred to in Section 1 of this Article VII. ARTICLE VIII Certificates of Stock Section 1. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe, signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and sealed with the seal of the corporation, exhibiting the holder's name and certifying the number of shares owned. The certificates shall be numbered and entered on the books of the corporation as they are issued. Section 2. FACSIMILE SIGNATURE. Where a certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, the signature of the President or Vice President and the signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be a facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. Section 3. TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, appoint responsible banks or trust companies in such city or cities as the Board may deem advisable from time to time to act as transfer agents and registrars of the stock of the Corporation; and, when such 14 19 appointments shall have been made, no stock certificate shall be valid until countersigned by one of such transfer agents and registered by one of such registrars. Section 4. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Subject to the provisions of these by-laws regarding the qualifications of stockholders, transfers of shares of the corporation shall be made upon its books by the holder of the shares in person or by the holder's lawfully constituted representative, upon surrender of the certificate of stock for cancellation. The person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes and the corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Florida. Section 5. LOST CERTIFICATES. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation and alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner's legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. ARTICLE IX Record Date The Board of Directors is authorized from time to time to fix in advance a date, not more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, or not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with the obtaining of the consent of stockholders for any purpose, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to 15 20 receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of stock or to give such consent, as the case may be; and, in such case, such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record as of the close of business on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. ARTICLE X Dividends The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares of capital stock in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by the Articles of Incorporation and by law. Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and to law, dividends may be paid in cash or property, including shares of stock or other securities of the corporation. ARTICLE XI Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the corporation shall be the period selected by the Board of Directors as the taxable year of the corporation for federal income tax purposes, unless the Board of Directors specifically establishes a different fiscal year. ARTICLE XII Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation, the word "SEAL" and the year of incorporation inscribed thereon, and may be a facsimile, engraved, printed or impression seal. An impression of said seal appears on the margin hereof. 16 21 ARTICLE XIII Stock in Other Corporations Shares of stock in other corporations held by the corporation shall be voted by such officer or officers of the corporation as the Board of Directors shall from time to time designate for the purpose or by a proxy hereunto duly authorized by said Board. ARTICLE XIV Amendments These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors; provided that any by-law or amendment thereto as adopted by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended or repealed by vote of the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, or a new by-law in lieu thereof may be adopted by the stockholders. No by-law which has been altered, amended or adopted by such a vote of the stockholders may be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of the directors until two (2) years shall have expired since such vote of the stockholders. 17
EX-3.25 27 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER 1 EXHIBIT 3.25 CHARTER OF ECC EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION The undersigned natural person, having capacity to contract and acting as the incorporator of a corporation under the Tennessee General Corporation Act, adopts the following charter for such corporation: 1. Name. The name of the corporation is - ECC Emergency Coverage Corporation. 2. Duration. The duration of the corporation is perpetual. 3. Address. The address of the principal office of the corporation in the State of Tennessee shall be 1701 United American Plaza, in the City of Knoxville, County of Knox. 4. Profit. The corporation is for profit. 5. Purposes. The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are to assist hospitals and related health care organizations by providing emergency care, and to enter into or in any way engage in any and all financial or other transactions of every kind and nature necessary or desirable in connection therewith, and to carry on all such other business or businesses of allied natures as may be necessary or desirable in conducting the principal business or businesses; and to purchase or otherwise acquire, own, mortgage, pledge, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, to invest, trade and deal in goods, wares and merchandise and real and personal property of every class and description; and, without limitation by the specificity of the foregoing, to engage in any and all activities necessary or desirable to further any lawful purpose, subject to the provisions of the Tennessee General Corporation Act. 6. Capital Stock. The maximum number of shares which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of common stock with One Dollar ($1.00) par value per share. 7. Initial Capital. The corporation will not commence business until a consideration of at least $1,000 has been received for the issuance of shares. 8. Preemptive Rights. No holder of shares of the capital stock of the corporation of any class or series, or of any securities convertible into or carrying any option to purchase any class or series of the capital stock of the corporation, now or hereafter authorized, shall have any preferential or preemptive rights to subscribe for, purchase or receive any shares of the corporation of any class or series, now or hereafter authorized, or of any options or warrants for such shares, or of any rights to subscribe or purchase such shares, or of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, which may at any time be issued, sold or offered for sale by the corporation. -1- 2 9. Indemnification. The corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents to the extent and under the circumstances that such indemnification is authorized by law and authorized or required by the by-laws. 10. Amendment. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Charter, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. Dated this 13th day of January, 1982. /s/ Robert S. Talbott -------------------------------------- Robert S. Talbott, Incorporator RSTJH5G -2- 3 DESIGNATION OF REGISTERED AGENT OF ECC EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-1201 of the Tennessee General Corporation Act, the undersigned incorporator of a domestic corporation being organized under the Tennessee Corporation Act, submits the following statement for the purpose of designating the registered agent for the corporation in the State of Tennessee. 1. The name of the corporation is ECC Emergency Coverage Corporation. 2. The name and street address of its registered agent in the State of Tennessee is Robert S. Talbott, 1701 United American Plaza, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee, 37929. This 13th day of January, 1982. ECC EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION By /s/ Robert S. Talbott ---------------------------------- Robert S. Talbott, Incorporator RSTJH6G -1- 4 Form No. 28 Section 48-1201 For Profit or Not For Profit DESIGNATION, REVOCATION OR CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT OF ECC Emergency Coverage Corporation To the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-1201 of the Tennessee General Corporation Act, the undersigned foreign or domestic corporation or the incorporator or incorporators of a domestic corporation being organized under the Act submit the following statement for the purpose of designating, revoking or changing, as the case may be, the registered agent for the corporation in the State of Tennessee: 1. The name of the corporation is ECC Emergency Coverage Corporation The address of the corporation is 5401 Kingston Pike, Suite 300, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37919 If a foreign corporation, state or country of incorporation N/A 2. 2. The name and street address of its registered agent in the State of Tennessee shall be John R. Staley, Jr., M.D., 5401 Kingston Pike, Suite 300, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37919 Dated: February 7, 1986. ECC Emergency Coverage Corporation ------------------------------------------- Name of Corporation By Martha H. McMurry, Treasurer ----------------------------------------- (Title) (Incorporator N/A or incorporators, ----------------------------------------- if corporation is ----------------------------------------- being organized) ----------------------------------------- -1- 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles of amendment to its charter: 1. The name of the corporation is Emergency Coverage Corporation 2. The text of each amendment adopted is: The principal office of the corporation is 9207 Park West Blvd., Suite 103, Knoxville, TN 37923. The mailing address of the corporation is P. 0. Box 30707, Knoxville, TN 37930. 3. The corporation is a for-profit corporation. 4. The manner (if not set forth in the amendment) for implementation of any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares is as follows: 5. The amendment was adopted on January 15, 1989 by (the shareholders) [NOTE: Please strike the choices which do not apply to this amendment.] 6. If the amendment is not to be effective when these articles are filed by the Secretary of State, the date/time it will be effective is ________________________ , 19_______ (date) ________________________ (time). [NOTE: The delayed effective date shall not be later than the 90th day after the date this document is filed by the Secretary of State.] 2-7-90 Emergency Coverage Corporation - ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Signature Date Name of Corporation President /s/ John R. Staley - ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Signer's Capacity Signature John R. Staley, Jr., M.D. ------------------------------- Name (typed or printed) -1- 6 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF ECC EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles of amendment to its charter: 1. The name of the corporation is ECC Emergency Coverage Corporation. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is as follows: The corporation hereby changes its name to Emergency Coverage Corporation. 3. The amendment was adopted on the 6th day of November, 1991. 4. The amendment was duly adopted by the Board of Directors without Shareholder action, such Shareholder action not being required. DATED the 11th day of November, 1991. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION By: /s/ John Staley ----------------------------- JOHN STALEY, M.D. -1- 7 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned Corporation hereby submits the following articles to amend its Charter and states as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is Emergency Coverage Corporation. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is: (a) The Corporation hereby changes its registered agent and office to: W. Dale Amburn, 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. (b) The Corporation hereby adds the following paragraph to its Charter: "No director may be sued by the Corporation or its shareholders for breach of his or her fiduciary duty to the Corporation, provided, however, that this provision shall not absolve a director from a breach of his or her duty of loyalty, or acts or omissions not in good faith or which involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or for distributions in violation of T.C.A. Section 48-18-304." 3. After the changes are made, the street address of the registered office of the Corporation and the business office of its registered agent shall be identical. 4. The amendment was duly adopted on the 15th day of February, 1993, by the board of directors without shareholder action, as such shareholder action was not required. DATED this 15th day of February, 1993. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION By: /s/ John R. Staley, Jr. ------------------------------------------ Its: President ------------------------------------------ -1- 8 JAMES K. POLK BUILDING NASHVILLE, TN 37243-0306 FILING FEE - $10.00; PRIVILEGE TAX - $10.00; TOTAL AMOUNT DUE: $20.00 CURRENT FISCAL YEAR CLOSING MONTH 3 IF DIFFERENT CORRECT MONTH IS THIS REPORT IS DUE ON OR BEFORE 07/01/93 (1) SECRETARY OF STATE CONTROL NUMBER: 0111738 OR FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: 62-1130266 (2A) NAME AND MAILING ADDRESS OF CORPORATION: (2B) STATE OR COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION: EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION TENNESSEE P.O. BOX 30707 KNOXVILLE, TN 37930 (2C) ADD OR CHANGE MAILING ADDRESS: D 01/14/1982 FOR PROFIT (3) A. PRINCIPAL ADDRESS INCLUDING CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE: 9207 PARK WEST BLVD, SUITE 103, KNOXVILLE, TN 37923 B. CHANGE OF PRINCIPAL ADDRESS:
STREET CITY STATE ZIP CODE + 4 ------ ---- ----- ------------ 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville TN 37919
** BLOCKS 4A AND 4B MUST BE COMPLETED OR THE ANNUAL REPORT WILL BE RETURNED ** (4) A. NAME AND BUSINESS ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF THE PRESIDENT, SECRETARY AND OTHER PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SHEET IF NECESSARY.)
TITLE NAME BUSINESS ADDRESS CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE + 4 ----- ---- ---------------- ------------------------- President John R. Staley, Jr., M.D. 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 Secretary Margaret W. Seymour 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 Vice-Pres. Michael L. Hatcher 1900 Winston Rd., Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919
B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS (NAMES, BUSINESS ADDRESS INCLUDING ZIP CODES) (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SHEET, IF NECESSARY). X Same as above None OR LIST BELOW: NAME BUSINESS ADDRESS CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE + 4
(5) A. NAME OF REGISTERED AGENT AS APPEARS ON SECRETARY OF STATE RECORDS: W. DALE AMBURN B. REGISTERED ADDRESS AS APPEARS ON SECRETARY OF STATE RECORDS: 1716 CLINCH AVENUE, KNOXVILLE, TN 37916 (6) INDICATE BELOW ANY CHANGES TO THE REGISTERED AGENT NAME AND/OR REGISTERED OFFICE: (BLOCK 5A AND/OR 5B.) THERE IS AN ADDITIONAL $10.00 FILING FEE AND $10.00 PRIVILEGE TAX FOR A TOTAL OF $20.00 REQUIRED FOR CHANGES MADE TO THIS INFORMATION A. CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT: B. CHANGE OF REGISTERED OFFICE: STREET CITY STATE ZIP CODE + 4 COUNTY -2- 9 (7)A. THIS BOX APPLIES ONLY TO NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS. OUR RECORDS REFLECT THAT YOUR NONPROFIT CORPORATION IS A PUBLIC BENEFIT OR A MUTUAL BENEFIT CORPORATION AS INDICATED BELOW: IF BLANK, OR CHANGE, PLEASE CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX: PUBLIC MUTUAL B. IF A TENNESSEE RELIGIOUS CORPORATION, PLEASE CHECK BOX UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. RELIGIOUS (8) SIGNATURE: Margaret W. Seymour (9) DATE: 6-1-93 (10) TYPE/PRINT NAME OF SIGNER: (11) TITLE OF SIGNER: Margaret W. Seymour Secretary ** THIS REPORT MUST BE DATED AND SIGNED ** -3- 10 ARTICLES OF MERGER OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. INTO EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-21-107 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporations adopt the following Articles of Merger: 1. The attached Plan of Merger (Exhibit "A"), was approved by each of the undersigned corporations in the manner prescribed by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act. 2. Approval by the Shareholders of each corporation that is a party to the merger is required by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act. 3. As to Emergency Department Management Services, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, the plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the written consent of the sole shareholder entitled to vote on December 12, 1995. 4. As to Emergency Coverage Corporation, a Tennessee corporation, the plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the written consent of the sole shareholder entitled to vote on December 12, 1995. 5. These Articles of Merger shall take effect on December 31, 1995. -1- 11 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Merger are executed and approved on behalf of the parties to the merger by the undersigned, pursuant to the authorization of the directors and the sole shareholder of each corporation. Dated: December 12, 1995. EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ Michael Hatcher ------------------------------------------------- Its: Secretary ------------------------------------------------- EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ H. Lynn Massengale ------------------------------------------------- Its: President ------------------------------------------------- -2- 12 PLAN OF MERGER OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. INTO EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-21-102 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporations adopt the following Plan of Merger: 1. The name of each corporation planning to merge is: (a) Emergency Department Management Services, Inc. (b) Emergency Coverage Corporation 2. The name of the surviving corporation is: (a) Emergency Coverage Corporation 3. The name of the corporation whose shares will be issued in connection with the merger is. (a) Emergency Coverage Corporation 4. The terms and conditions of the merger are: (a) Agreement to Merge. Emergency Department Management Services, Inc., and Emergency Coverage Corporation agree to execute and deliver to the Tennessee Secretary of State for filing Articles of Merger which shall provide that Emergency Coverage Corporation shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger. (b) Effective Date of Merger. Effective date of the Merger shall be December 31, 1995. (c) Management of Surviving Corporation. The surviving corporation, Emergency Coverage Corporation, shall be managed by a Board of Directors consisting of two Directors. (d) Costs and Expenses. The constituent corporations shall bear their own costs and expenses in connection with due diligence and other related activities preliminary to the Merger. Provided, however, that the surviving corporation shall bear all legal and accounting costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of the Articles of Merger, Plan of Merger and all other related documents. (e) Effect of the Merger. As of the effective date of the Merger, the separate existence of Emergency Department Management Services. Inc., shall cease and all property owned by it shall be vested in Emergency Coverage Corporation without reversion or impairment and all liabilities of the non-surviving corporation shall be vested in the surviving corporation. The surviving corporation shall possess and enjoy all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, both of a public and a private nature, and be subject to all restrictions, disabilities, duties, debts, and liabilities of the non-surviving corporation. -3- 13 5. The manner and basis of converting the shares of the merging corporation into securities, cash, or other property of the surviving corporation is as follows: The sole shareholder of Emergency Department Management Services, Inc. shall receive ten (10) shares of the common stock of Emergency Coverage Corporation in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Emergency Department Management Services, Inc., held by such shareholder. Dated: December 12, 1995. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION By: /s/ H. Lynn Massingale -------------------------------------------- Its: President -------------------------------------------- EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ Michael Hatcher -------------------------------------------- Its: Secretary -------------------------------------------- -4- 14 APPLICATION FOR USE OF ASSUMED CORPORATE NAME OF EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-14-101(d) of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation hereby applies for the right to transact business under an assumed corporate name: 1. The true name of the corporation is Emergency Coverage Corporation. 2. The corporation was organized under the laws of Tennessee. 3. The corporation intends to transact business under an assumed corporate name. 4. The assumed corporate name which it proposes to use is: Emergency Department Management Services, Inc. Dated 12-21, 1995. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher ----------------------------- Michael L. Hatcher, Secretary -1-
EX-3.26 28 AMENDMENT TO BY-LAWS OF EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORP. 1 Exhibit 3.26 AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS OF EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION Effective April 1, 1994, Article 111, Section 3 Number of Directors, is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following language is substituted therefore: The number of Directors shall be fixed from time to by either the Shareholders or by the Board of Directors. SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE The undersigned, being the duly elected Secretary of Emergency Coverage Corporation, hereby certifies that the above Amendment to the Bylaws of the Corporation was approved by the Board of Directors acting by Written Consent on June 12, 1995. /s/ Michael L. Hatcher --------------------------------- Michael L. Hatcher, Secretary -1- 2 BY-LAWS OF ECC EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION ARTICLE I. SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the first Tuesday of the month of the corporation's year end or on such other date as may be determined by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of such meeting. The business to be transacted at the annual meeting shall be the election of directors and such other business as may properly come before the meeting. SECTION 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the President or by the Board of Directors of the corporation, and shall be called by the President at the request of the holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of all outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting. SECTION 3. Place of Meetings. Shareholders meetings shall be held at the principal office of the corporation or at such other place as may be designated by the President or the Board of Directors. SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings. Written or printed notice stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the person or persons calling the meeting, shall be delivered either personally or by mail at the direction of the President, the Board of Directors, or the persons calling the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of the meeting and shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If delivered personally, such notice shall be delivered not less than five (5) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting and shall be deemed delivered when actually received by the shareholder. A certificate of the Secretary or other person giving the notice, or of a transfer agent of the corporation, that the notice required by this section has been given, in the absence of fraud, shall be prima facia evidence of the facts therein stated. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If after the adjournment, however, the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to notice under the first paragraph of this SECTION 4. SECTION 5. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any -1- 3 adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, thirty (30) days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. SECTION 6. Voting Lists. The Secretary of the corporation shall make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at each meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. Such list shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes thereof. SECTION 7. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. The shareholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. SECTION 8. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by such shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. SECTION 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders and fractional shares shall be voted and counted as a fractional vote equal to the fraction of each such share voted. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be, voted by such officer, agent, or proxy as the By-Laws of such corporation may prescribe, or, in the absence of such provision, as the Board of Directors of such corporation may determine. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. -2- 4 Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. Shares of its own stock belonging to the corporation shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. SECTION 10. Action by Unanimous Written Consent. Whenever shareholders are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by all shareholders entitled to vote thereon. ARTICLE II. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER SECTION 1. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the president and by the secretary or by such other officers authorized by law and by the Board of Directors so to do, and sealed with the corporate seal. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and the date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificates shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed, or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the secretary of the corporation, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares. The person in whose name shares stand on the hooks of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes. SECTION 3. Stated Value. Any shares of the corporation without par value shall have such stated value as the board shall from time to time determine. SECTION 4. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Certificates for shares of stock in the corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed, or stolen on production of evidence, satisfactory to the Board of Directors, of such loss, destruction or theft, and, if the Board of Directors so requires upon the furnishing of an indemnity bond in such -3- 5 amount and with such terms and such surety as the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, all of whom shall be of legal age. SECTION 2. Election and Term. Directors shall be elected at the first meeting of shareholders and at annual meetings of shareholders, for terms not to exceed three years. Each director shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which he is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. SECTION 3. Number of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) member. The number of directors may be changed by amendment of this By-Law by the Board of Directors provided such amendment is approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors and provided further that the number shall not be less than the number permitted by law. SECTION 4. Meetings. The regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this By-Law immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders on the same day thereof and at the same place of such annual meeting. Additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as are fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Special meetings may be held at any time upon the call of the President or any two directors. SECTION 5. Notice of Meetings. Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least ten (10) days previously thereto by written notice delivered personally or mailed to each director. -4- 6 If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, directed to the director's last known address, with postage thereon prepaid. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 6. Quorum. A majority of the number of directors duly elected and holding office shall constitute a quorum, and the act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. SECTION 7. Acting without a Meeting. Whenever the directors are permitted or required to take any action, they may take such action without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all directors entitled to vote thereon. SECTION 8. Telephone Meeting Allowed. Participation by members of the board or any committee designated by the board in any telephone meeting of the board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other shall be permitted. Participation in such a meeting pursuant to this Paragraph 8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. The directors shall be promptly furnished a copy of the minutes of any meeting held under this paragraph. SECTION 9. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors for any reason may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office although less than a quorum exists. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and thereafter until a successor has been elected and qualified. SECTION 10. Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors, each director may be paid his expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be paid a stated salary as director or a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or both. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. SECTION 11. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. SECTION 12. Committees. The board, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire board, may designate an executive committee, consisting of two or more directors, and other committees, consisting of two or more persons, who may or may not be directors, and may delegate to such committee or committees all such authority of the board that it deems desirable. Only the specific delegation of the board shall be effective to give a committee the authority to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws, to submit to shareholders any action that needs shareholder authorization under applicable law, to fill vacancies in the board or in any committee, or to -5- 7 declare dividends or make other corporate distributions. The committee shall report any action taken to the meeting of the board next following the taking of such action, unless the board otherwise requires. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent member or members at any meeting of the committee. Each such committee, and each member of each such committee, shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The designation of any such committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not relieve any director of any responsibility imposed by law. So far as applicable, the provisions of these by-laws relating to the conduct of meetings of the board shall govern meetings of the executive and other committees. SECTION 13. Proxy Committee. The directors shall have the authority to appoint from their number or from the corporation's shareholders a Proxy Committee whose names may be, at the direction of the directors, printed as proxies on the proxy blanks to be mailed to the shareholders; provided, such proxies so mailed shall leave a space for such name or names as the shareholders may wish to substitute in place of the names of the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee shall be entitled to vote at any regular or special called meeting of shareholders on all business matters and affairs of the corporation then considered. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS SECTION 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be a president, a secretary and a treasurer. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except that no person shall hold the offices of president and secretary. SECTION 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to he elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his death, resignation, or removal. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. SECTION 3. Removal and Vacancies. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. SECTION 4. President. The president shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all business and affairs of the corporation, shall preside at the meetings of shareholders and the Board of Directors. He may sign, with the secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, leases, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these By-Laws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed and in -6- 8 general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. SECTION 5. Secretary. The secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the president, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the president or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 6. Vice President. The vice president shall be vested with all the powers and shall be required to perform all the duties of the President in his absence and/or disability and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 7. Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Directors, and shall render to the President, stockholders and directors, whenever they may require it, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. SECTION 8. General Manager. In addition to the other offices specifically provided for herein, the Board of Directors shall have the power to select and appoint a general manager with such duties as may be determined and assigned by the Board of Directors. The general manager need not be an officer of the corporation but may also hold any office specifically provided for herein. SECTION 9. Salaries. The salaries of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS SECTION 1. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 2. Loans. No loans shall he contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 3. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be -7- 9 signed by such officer or officers, employee, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. SECTION 4. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select. ARTICLE VI. DIVIDENDS The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and its articles of incorporation. ARTICLE VII. CORPORATE SEAL The Board of Directors may, but shall not be obligated to, provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the state of incorporation; but the presence or absence of such seal on any or its addition thereto, shall not affect its character, validity or legal effect in any respect. ARTICLE VIII. WAIVER OF NOTICE Unless otherwise provided by law, whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder or director of the corporation under the provisions of these By-Laws or under the provisions of the articles of incorporation or otherwise, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall he deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 1. Offices. The principal office of the corporation in the State of Tennessee shall be located at 1701 United American Plaza, Knoxville, Tennessee 37929, or such other place as shall be designated by the Board. SECTION 2. Stock in Other Companies. In the absence of other arrangement by the board, the president of the corporation may vote, endorse for transfer or take any other action necessary with respect to shares of stock and securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation; and he may make, execute and deliver any proxy, waiver of consent with respect thereto. SECTION 3. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any director or officer, or his executor or administrator, shall be entitled to indemnification in accordance with Sections 48-406 through 46-411 of the Tennessee General Corporation Act. ARTICLE X. AMENDMENTS These By-Laws may be altered, amended, or repealed by the shareholders at any annual meeting of shareholders or at any special meeting of shareholders or by the affirmative vote of a -8- 10 majority of the entire Board of Directors of the corporation at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, provided each director is given written notice by the proposed alteration, amendment, or repeal of these By-Laws in the normal manner at least ten (10) days prior to such meeting of the Board of Directors. -9- EX-3.27 29 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION 1 EXHIBIT 3.27 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, INC. TO: THE SECRETARY OF STATE LONNA R. HOOKS State of New Jersey Secretary of State Pursuant to the provisions of 14A:9-5, Corporations, General of the New Jersey Statutes, the undersigned corporation hereby executes the following Restated Certificate of Incorporation: FIRST: The name of the corporation is EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, INC. SECOND: The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: To engage in any activity within the purposes for which corporations may be organized under the "New Jersey Business Corporation Act" N.J.S. 14A: 1-1 et seq., THIRD: The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One thousand (1,000) shares without par value. FOURTH: The address of the corporation's current registered office is 4300 Haddonfield Road, Pennsauken, NJ, 08109 and the name of the corporation's current registered agent at such address is Sherman, Silverstein, Kohl, Rose & Podolsky, A Professional Corporation. FIFTH: The number of directors constituting the current Board of Directors is one and the name and address of the director is as follows: NAME ADDRESS James E. George, M.D. P.O. Box 298, Woodbury, N.J. 08096 SIXTH: To the full extent that the laws of the State of New Jersey, as they exist on the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended, permit the limitation or elimination of the liability of Directors or officers, no Director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for damages for breach of any duty owed to the Corporation or its shareholders. Neither the amendment or repeal of this article nor the adoption of an amendment which is inconsistent with this Article shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any Director or officer of the Corporation for or with respect to any act or omission of such Director or officer occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. SEVENTH: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual. 2 Dated this 20th day of June, 1996. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ---------------------------------------- James E. George, M.D., President -2- 3 CERTIFICATE REQUIRED TO BE FILED WITH THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, P.A. Pursuant to the provisions of 14A:9-5(5), Corporations, General of the New Jersey Statutes, the undersigned corporation hereby executes the following certificate: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, INC. SECOND: The Restated Certificate of Incorporation was adopted on the 20th day of June, 1996 by unanimous written consent of the shareholders without a meeting. THIRD: this Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and integrates and further amends the Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation by amending paragraphs FIRST, SECOND, THIRD, FOURTH and SIXTH to read as follows: "'FIRST: The name of the corporation is EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, INC. 'SECOND: The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: To engage in any activity within the purposes for which corporations may be organized under the "New Jersey Business Corporation Act," N.J.S. 14A:1-1 et seq.,' 'FOURTH: The address of the corporation's current registered office is 4300 Haddonfield Road, Pennsauken, N.J. 08109 and the name of the corporation's current registered agent at such address is Sherman, Silverstein, Kohl, Rose & Podolsky, A Professional Corporation. 'FIFTH: The number of directors constituting the current Board of Directors is one and the name and address of the director is as follows: NAME ADDRESS James E. George, M.D. P.O. Box 298, Woodbury, N.J. 08096 'SIXTH: To the full extent that the laws of the State of Now Jersey, as they exist on the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended, permit the limitation or elimination of the liability of Directors or officers, no Director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for damages for breach of any duty owed to the Corporation or its shareholders. Neither the amendment or repeal of this article nor the adoption of an amendment -1- 4 which is inconsistent with this Article shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any Director or officer of the Corporation for or with respect to any act or omission of such Director or officer occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption." Dated this 20th day of June, 1996, and the Restated Certificate of Incorporation is to become effective upon the later of (i) 11:50 p.m. June 30, 1996 or (ii) filing. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, P.A. By: /s/ James E. George ________________________________ James E. George, M.D., President -2- 5 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION BY EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. To: The Secretary to State "FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO." State of New Jersey Pursuant to the provision of Section 14A:9-2(4) and Section 14A:9-4(3), Corporations, General, of the New Jersey Statutes, the undersigned corporation executes the following Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation: 1. The name of the corporation is: Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. 2. The following amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the directors and thereafter duly adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on the 1st day of July, 1996. RESOLVED, That the Certificate of Incorporation be amended in part to read as follows: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: EPA, Inc. 3. The number of shares outstanding at the time of adoption of the amendment was 50. The total number of shares entitled to vote there was 50. 4. The number of shares voting for and against such amendment is as follows: Number of Shares Voting Number of Shares Voting For Amendment Against Amendment 50 -0- -1- 6 Dated this 1st day of July, 1989. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ James E. George _________________________________ James E. George, M.D., President -2- 7 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF HOSPITAL HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.; MEDECON, INC.; AND MED/LAW PUBLISHERS, INC. (Merged Corporations) INTO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, INC. (Surviving corporation) MERGER PURSUANT TO N.J.S.A. 14A:10-5.1 DATED: JUNE 20,1996 The undersigned Corporations, each being a New Jersey corporation and each having adopted a Plan of Merger pursuant to N.J.S.A. 14A:10-5.1 for the purpose of merging Hospital Healthcare Services, Inc.; Medecon, Inc.; and Med/Law Publishers, Inc. (Merged Corporations) into Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc., (Surviving Corporation), certify that; 1. The name of the Surviving Corporation is Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc. The name of the Merged Corporations are Hospital Healthcare Services, Inc.; Medecon, Inc.; and Med/Law Publishers, Inc. 2. The Plan of Merger, pursuant to which the merger will be effectuated, is annexed hereto as Exhibit "A." 3. The Plan of Merger was unanimously opted by the respective Boards of Directors of each of the Merged Corporations and the Surviving Corporation on June 20, 1996. 4. The number of shares of common stock of each of the Corporations entitled to vote on the Plan of Merger was as follows: -1- 8
CORPORATIONS NUMBER OF SHARES Hospital Healthcare Services, Inc. 100 Medecon, Inc. 50 Med/Law Publishers, Inc. 500 Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc. 50
None of the Corporations have any other class or series of stock entitled to vote on the Plan of Merger. 5. Approval of the Plan by the Shareholders of Hospital Healthcare Services, Inc., Medecon, Inc., Med/Law Publishers, Inc., and Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc. was given without a meeting by unanimous written consent pursuant to N.J.S.A. 14A:5-6. No shares were voted against the Plan. The number of shares voted in favor of the Plan and represented by the consent of each of the Shareholders for the Merging Corporations was as follows:
SHARES IN FAVOR SHARES AGAINST Hospital Healthcare Services, Inc. 100 0 Medecon. Inc. 50 0 Med/Law Publishers, Inc. 500 0 Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc. 50 0
6. The merger shall become effective upon the later of filing of the Certificate of Merger with the New Jersey Secretary of State or 11:50 p.m. June 30, 1996. -2- 9 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned Corporations has caused this Certificate of Merger to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized Officer as of the date first written above. SURVIVING CORPORATION: EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President MERGED CORPORATIONS: HOSPITAL HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President MEDECON, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President MED/LAW PUBLISHERS, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President -3- 10 PLAN OF MERGER OF HOSPITAL HEALTHCARE SERVICES, P.A.; MEDECON, INC.; AND MED/LAW PUBLISHERS, INC. (Merged Corporations) INTO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, P.A. (Surviving Corporation) DATED: JUNE 20,1996 1. The names of the Corporations proposing to merge are Hospital Healthcare Services, P.A. ("Healthcare"); Medecon, Inc. ("Medecon"); Med/Law Publishers, Inc. ("Med/Law") and Emergency Physicians Associates, P.A. ("EPA"). EPA will be the Surviving Corporation. Professional Corporations Healthcare, and EPA shall each file restatements of their respective Certificates of Incorporation to change their names to "Hospital Healthcare Services, Inc." and to "Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc." respectively and to then each be authorized to engage in any activity permitted by N.J.S. 14A:1-1 et seq. of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act. 2. The terms and conditions of the proposed merger are that Healthcare, Medecon and Med/Law shall then be merged with and into EPA on the effective date of the merger. Other than the change of EPA from a Professional Association to a Business Corporation, the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, the Directors and the Officers of EPA, the surviving corporation, shall not be changed by the merger. 3. The manner and basis of converting the shares of each Corporation into shares, obligations or other securities of EPA are as follows: (a) Each share of EPA shall remain unchanged. (b) Each share of Medecon, and Med/Law Shan be cancelled on the effective date of the merger. -1- 11 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto duly executed this Plan of Merger as of the day and year first above written. SURVIVING CORPORATION: EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President MERGED CORPORATIONS: HOSPITAL HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President MEDECON, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President MED/LAW PUBLISHERS, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President -2- 12 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF EPA MERGER CORPORATION (Merged Corporation) INTO EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. (Surviving Corporation) MERGER PURSUANT TO N.J.S.A. 14A:10-7 DATED: June 25, 1996 The undersigned corporations, EPA Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., also a Delaware corporation, and Emergency Physician Associates, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, each having adopted a Plan of Merger pursuant to N.J.S.A. 14A:10-7 for the purpose of Merging EPA Merger Corporation ("Merged Corporation") into Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. ("Surviving Corporation"), certify that: 1. The name of the Surviving Corporation is Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. The name of the Merged Corporation is EPA Merger Corporation. 2. The Plan and Agreement of Merger ("Plan of Merger"), pursuant to which the merger will be effectuated, is annexed hereto as Exhibit "A", the terms and provisions of which are incorporated hereby by reference and made a part hereof. 3. The Plan of Merger was unanimously adopted by the respective Boards of Directors of each of the Merged Corporation and the Surviving Corporation on May 28, 1996. -3- 13 4. The number of shares of common stock of each of the Corporations entitled to vote on the Plan of Merger was as follows: Corporations Number of Shares EPA Merger Corporation 1,000 Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc. 50 None of the Corporations have any other class or series of stock entitled to vote on the Plan of Merger. 5. Approval of the Plan by the Shareholders of Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc., was given without a meeting by unanimous written consent pursuant to N.J.S.A 14A:5-6. Approval of the Plan by the Shareholders of EPA Merger Corporation was given without a meeting by unanimous written consent pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Business Corporation Law (Section 141(f)). No shares were voted against the Plan. The number of shares voted in favor of the Plan and represented by the consent of each of the Shareholders for the Merging Corporations was as follows:
Shares In Favor Shares Against EPA Merger Corporation 1,000 0 Emergency Physicians Associates, Inc. 50 0
6. The merger shall become, effective upon the later of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the New Jersey Secretary of State or 11:59 p.m., June 30, 1996. 7. The applicable provisions of the laws with respect to this merger of the state of Delaware, the state of incorporation of EPA Merger Corporation, will, upon compliance with the filing and recording requirements contained therein, have been complied with. -4- 14 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned Corporations has caused this Certificate of Merger to be executed on its behalf of its authorized officer as of the date first written above. SURVIVING CORPORATION: Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. By: /s/ James E. George ____________________________________ James E. George, M.D., Sole Shareholder, Sole Director and President MERGED CORPORATION: EPA Merger Corporation By: /s/ Harold O. Knight, Jr. ____________________________________ Its: Vice President & Treasurer ______________________________ -5- 15 PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER Dated as of May 28, 1996 By and Among MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc. EPA Merger Corporation, Hospital Healthcare Services, P.A., Med/Law Publishers, Inc., Medecon, Inc. and Emergency Physician Associates, P.A. 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Parties ......................................................................................................... 1 Recitals......................................................................................................... 1 Section 1. The Merger .................................................................................... 2 1.1 The Merger..................................................................................... 2 1.2 The Closing.................................................................................... 3 1.3 Effective Time................................................................................. 3 1.4 Effect of the Merger........................................................................... 4 Section 2. Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates....................................................................... 4 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock........................................................................ 4 2.2 Exchange of Certificates....................................................................... 5 2.3 Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation............................................. 6 2.4 By-laws of the Surviving Corporation........................................................... 6 2.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation............................................ 6 2.6 Assets, Liabilities, Reserves and Accounts..................................................... 7 2.7 Corporate Acts of the Subsidiary............................................................... 7 Section 3. Representations and Warranties of EPA.......................................................... 7 3.1 Organization, Existence and Good Standing...................................................... 7 3.2 EPA Capital Stock.............................................................................. 8 3.3 Subsidiaries................................................................................... 8 3.4 Foreign Qualifications......................................................................... 8 3.5 Power and Authority............................................................................ 9 3.6 EPA Financial Information...................................................................... 9 3.7 Contracts, etc................................................................................. 10 3.8 Properties and Assets.......................................................................... 10 3.9 Legal Proceedings.............................................................................. 11 3.10 Subsequent Events.............................................................................. 11 3.11 Accounts Receivable............................................................................ 12 3.12 Tax Returns.................................................................................... 13 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Matters..................................................... 13 3.14 Compliance with Laws in General................................................................ 14 3.15 Regulatory Approvals .......................................................................... 14 3.16 Commissions and Fees........................................................................... 15 3.17 Retirement or Re-Acquisition of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock.............................. 15 3.18 Disposition of Assets of Surviving Corporation................................................. 15 3.19 Vote Required.................................................................................. 16
-i- 17 3.20 EPA Shareholder Investment Qualification ...................................................... 16 3.21 No Untrue Representations ..................................................................... 16 Section 4. Representations and Warranties of the Subsidiary............................................... 16 4.1 Organization, Existence and Capital Stock ..................................................... 16 4.2 Power and Authority............................................................................ 17 4.3 Commissions and Fees........................................................................... 17 4.4 Legal Proceedings.............................................................................. 17 4.5 No Subsidiaries................................................................................ 18 4.6 No Contracts or Liabilities ................................................................... 18 Section 5. Representations and Warranties of MedPartners/Mullikin......................................... 18 5.1 Organization, Existence and Good Standing...................................................... 18 5.2 MedPartners/Mullikin Capitalization............................................................ 18 5.3 MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock.............................................................. 19 5.4 Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities........................................................... 19 5.5 Organization, Existence and Good Standing of MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiaries and Other MedPartners/Mullikin Entities........................................... 20 5.6 Foreign Qualifications......................................................................... 21 5.7 Subsidiary Common Stock........................................................................ 21 5.9 Power and Authority ........................................................................... 21 5.9 MedPartners/Mullikin Public Information........................................................ 22 5.10 Legal Proceedings.............................................................................. 23 5.11 Subsequent Events ..................................................................... 23 5.12 Compliance with Laws in General................................................................ 24 5.13 Regulatory Approvals........................................................................... 25 5.14 Investment Intent.............................................................................. 25 5.15 Commissions and Fees........................................................................... 26 5.6 Retirement or Re-Acquisition of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock............................. 26 5.18 Registration Rights............................................................................ 26 5.19 No Untrue Representations...................................................................... 26 Section 6. Access to Information and Documents............................................................ 27 6.1 Access to Information.......................................................................... 27 6.2 Return of Records.............................................................................. 27 6.3 Effect of Access............................................................................... 27 Section 7. Covenants...................................................................................... 28 7.1 Preservation of Business....................................................................... 28 7.2 Material Transactions.......................................................................... 28 7.3 Approval of EPA Shareholder.................................................................... 30 7.4 Securities Matters............................................................................. 30 7.5 Exemption from State Takeover Laws............................................................. 31
-ii- 18 7.6 Public Disclosures............................................................................. 32 7.7 Resignation of EPA Directors................................................................... 32 7.8 Notice of Subsequent Events.................................................................... 32 7.9 No Solicitations............................................................................... 32 7.10 Other Actions.................................................................................. 33 7.11 Accounting Methods ............................................................................ 34 7.12 Pooling and Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment ................................................. 34 7.13 Affiliate and Pooling Agreements............................................................... 34 7.14 Cooperation.................................................................................... 34 7.15 Publication of Combined Results ............................................................... 35 7.16 Post Closing Matters ......................................................................... 35 7.17 Certain Employee Benefits ..................................................................... 36 7.18 MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock ............................................................ 36 7.19 Payment of Certain Obligations of EPA.......................................................... 36 Section 8. Termination, Amendment and Waiver............................................................ 36 8.1 Termination.................................................................................... 36 8.2 Effect of Termination ........................................................................ 38 8.3 Amendment...................................................................................... 39 8.4 Extension; Waiver ............................................................................ 39 8.5 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver .................................... 39 8.6 Expenses....................................................................................... 39 Section 9. Conditions to Closing........................................................................ 40 9.1 Mutual Conditions ............................................................................. 40 9.2 Conditions to Obligations of MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary........................... 41 9.3 Conditions to Obligations of EPA .............................................................. 44 Section 10. Miscellaneous ................................................................................. 46 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties ................................................ 46 10.2 Notices........................................................................................ 46 10.3 Further Assurances ............................................................................ 47 10.4 Indemnification................................................................................ 47 10.5 Governing Law ................................................................................ 48 10.6 "Including".................................................................................... 48 10.7 "Knowledge"................................................................................... 48 10.8 "Material adverse change" or "material adverse effect"......................................... 48 10.9 "Hazardous Materials" ......................................................................... 49 10.10 Environmental Laws............................................................................. 49 10.11 Captions....................................................................................... 49 10.12 Integration of Exhibits ....................................................................... 50 10.13 Entire Agreement............................................................................... 50 10.14 Counterparts................................................................................... 50
-iii- 19 10.15 Binding Effect................................................................................. 50 10.16 No Rule of Construction........................................................................ 50 Testimonium............................................................................................. 52 Signatures.............................................................................................. 52
-iv- 20 PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER ("Plan of Merger"), made and entered into as of the 28th day of May, 1996, by and among MEDPARTNERS/MULLIKIN, INC., a Delaware corporation ("MedPartners/Mullikin"), EPA MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Subsidiary"), HOSPITAL HEALTHCARE SERVICES, P.A., a New Jersey professional corporation ("Hospital Healthcare"). MED/LAW PUBLISHERS, INC., a New Jersey corporation ("Med/Law"), MEDECON, INC., a New Jersey corporation ("Medecon") and EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, P.A., a New Jersey professional corporation ("EPA") (the Subsidiary and EPA being sometimes collectively referred to herein as the "Constituent Corporations"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of MedPartners/Mullikin, the Subsidiary and EPA have approved the merger of the Subsidiary with and into EPA (the "Merger"), upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan of Merger, whereby each share of Common Stock, no par value, of EPA (the "EPA Common Stock"), not owned directly or indirectly by EPA, will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as herein defined) (the EPA Common Stock may be sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "EPA Shares"); WHEREAS, each of MedPartners/Mullikin, the Subsidiary and EPA desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger; WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); -1- 21 WHEREAS, for accounting purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall be accounted for as a "pooling of interests"; and WHEREAS, it has been agreed between the parties that the Merger will be carried out as a private placement of the Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of MedPartners/ Mullikin (the "MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock") to the sole shareholder of EPA. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows: Section 1. The Merger. 1.1 The Merger. (a) Upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan of Merger, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the"DGCL") and the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the "NJBCA"), the Subsidiary shall be merged into EPA at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3). Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the Subsidiary shall cease and EPA shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation") as a business corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of New Jersey under the name Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of the Subsidiary and EPA in accordance with the DGCL and the NJBCA. (b) On or immediately prior to the Closing Date, Hospital Healthcare, Med/Law and Medecon will be merged with and into EPA so that EPA, as the surviving corporation of such serial merger transaction, shall succeed to all of the "assets and liabilities of such corporations pursuant to applicable law. It is understood and agreed, that to the extent relevant and/or necessary to the consummation of the Merger provided for in this Plan of Merger, all of the representations and warranties and covenants of EPA shall apply also to each such merged corporations as though named therein and the EPA Disclosure Schedule shall provide the information called for therein for each of the three merged corporations in addition to that required for EPA. At the Closing (as herein -2- 22 defined), such opinions, certificates and other documents required to be delivered by EPA shall also be delivered by each of the other three merged corporations. 1.2 The Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on a date to be specified by the parties (the "Closing Date"), which (subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Sections 9.2 and 9.3) shall be no later than the second business day after satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 (other than Section 9.1(a)), but in no event later than September 30, 1996, at the offices of Sherman, Silverstein, Kohl, Rose & Podolsky, Pennsauken, New Jersey, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. 1.3 Effective Time. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Plan of Merger, EPA and the Subsidiary shall file a Certificate of Merger (the "New Jersey Certificate of Merger") in accordance with the relevant provisions of the NJBCA and EPA shall file a Certificate of Merger (the "Delaware Certificate of Merger") executed by EPA in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL and the NJBCA and as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Delaware Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the New Jersey Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of New Jersey, or at such other time as the Subsidiary and EPA shall agree should be specified in the Delaware Certificate of Merger and the New Jersey Certificate of Merger (the "Effective Time"). (b) On the Closing Date, and immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of Med/Law, Medecon, and Hospital Healthcare, each a New Jersey corporation, shall be merged with and into EPA, the Surviving Corporation, pursuant to the filing by such respective corporations and EPA of Certificates of Merger in accordance with the relevant provisions of the NJBCA, so that the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all of the business assets and liabilities of each of EPA, Med/Law, Medecon, and Hospital Healthcare. -3- 23 1.4 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of 259 of the DGCL and Section 14A:10-6 of the NJBCA. Section 2. Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates. 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of shares of EPA Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of the Subsidiary: (a) Subsidiary Common Stock. Each share of capital stock of the Subsidiary issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger shall be converted into one issued and outstanding and nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock. Each share of EPA Common Stock that is owned by EPA shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and none of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock; cash or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. (c) Conversion of EPA Shares. In the Merger, all of the EPA Shares shall be converted into the right to receive that number of shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock equal to the Merger Consideration (as defined herein). All such shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock shall be fully paid and nonassessable and are hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "MedPartners/Mullikin Shares". Upon such conversion, all such EPA Shares shall be canceled and cease to exist, and each holder thereof shall cease to have any right with respect thereto other than the right to receive MedPartners/Mullikin Share issued in exchange therefor on the terms provided herein. -5- 24 "Merger Consideration" means that number of MedPartners/Mullikin Shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to $27,750,000 divided by the "Base Period Trading Price". "Base Period Trading Price" shall mean the average of the last reported sale prices per share of the MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock for the 15 consecutive trading days on which such shares are actually traded on The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the "NYSE") ending at the close of trading and the second trading day immediately preceding the earlier of June 28, 1996 or the Closing Date. (d) Anti-Dilution Provisions. If after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time MedPartners/Mullikin shall have declared a stock split (including a reverse split) of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock or a dividend payable in MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock, or any other distribution of securities or dividend (in cash or otherwise) to holders of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock with respect to their MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock (including without limitation such a distribution or dividend made in connection with a recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction) then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such stock split, dividend or other distribution of securities. 2.2 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent. The outstanding EPA Shares shall be exchanged at the Closing. Upon surrender of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding EPA Shares (the "Certificates") whose shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1 for cancellation to MedPartners/Mullikin and such other documents as may reasonably be required by MedPartners/Mullikin, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing that number of whole shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. -6- 25 (b) No Further Ownership Rights in EPA Shares. All shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Section 2 (including any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.2(c) shall be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the EPA Shares theretofore represented by such Certificates. (c) No Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of MedPartners/Mullikin. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan of Merger, each holder of shares or EPA Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock multiplied by the Base Period Trading Price. 2.3 Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation. The Articles of Incorporation of EPA, effective immediately following the Effective Time, and amended in form satisfactory to MedPartners/Mullikin and its counsel, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time and until thereafter amended as provided by law. 2.4 By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation. The By-laws of EPA shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time, and amended in form satisfactory to MedPartners/Mullikin, and its counsel, and until thereafter altered, amended or repealed in accordance with the DGCL, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and the said By-laws. 2.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors and officers of the Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the -7- 26 Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. 2.6 Assets, Liabilities, Reserves and Accounts. At the Effective Time, the assets, liabilities, reserves and accounts of each of the Subsidiary and EPA shall be taken up on the books of the Surviving Corporation at the amounts at which they respectively shall be carried on the books of said corporations immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as otherwise set forth in this Plan of Merger and subject to such adjustments, or elimination of intercompany items, as may be appropriate in giving effect to the Merger in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 2.7 Corporate Acts of the Subsidiary. All corporate acts, plans, policies, approvals and authorization of the Subsidiary, its stockholder, its Board of Directors, committees elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, and all officers and agents, valid immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be those of the Surviving Corporation and shall be as effective and binding thereon as they were with respect to the Subsidiary to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan of Merger. The Surviving Corporation shall continue to employ, as employees-at-will, all persons (other than persons who have employment agreements, physicians and such other personnel as agreed among the parties should be independent contractors) who are employees of EPA on the Closing Date. Section 3. Representations and Warranties of EPA. Subject to and consistent with Section 1.1(b), EPA hereby represents and warrants to MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary as follows: 3.1 Organization, Existence and Good Standing. EPA is a New Jersey professional corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New Jersey. EPA has all necessary corporate power to own its properties and assets and to carry on its -8- 27 business as presently conducted. EPA does not, and has not within the two years immediately preceding the date of this Plan of Merger owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock or Common Stock of the Subsidiary. 3.2 EPA Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of EPA, Medecon, Med/Law and Hospital Healthcare is as set forth on Exhibit 3.2 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule. There are 50 shares of Common Stock of EPA, no par value, issued and outstanding as of the date of this Plan of Merger and no shares are held in treasury. All of the issued and outstanding EPA Shares are duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.2 to the Disclosure Schedule delivered to MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary by EPA at the time of the execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger (the "EPA Disclosure Schedule"), there are no options, warrants, or similar rights granted by EPA or any other agreements to which EPA is a party providing for the issuance or sale by it of any additional securities which would remain in effect after the Effective Time. There is no liability for dividends declared or accumulated but unpaid with respect to any of the EPA Shares. Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.2 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA has not made any distributions to any holders of EPA Shares or participated in or effected any issuance, exchange or retirement of EPA Shares, or otherwise changed the equity interests of holders of EPA Shares in contemplation of effecting the Merger within the two years immediately preceding the date of this Plan of Merger. Any EPA Shares that EPA has re-acquired during the two years immediately preceding the date of this Plan of Merger have been so re-acquired only for purposes other than "business combinations", as such term is defined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16, as amended ("Business Combinations"). 3.3 Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Exhibit 3.3 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA does not own stock in and does not control, directly or indirectly, any other corporation, association or business organization. Except as set forth on Exhibit 3.3 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA does not own an equity interest in, nor does such entity control, directly or indirectly, any other joint venture or partnership. -9- 28 3.4 Foreign Qualifications. EPA is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the nature or character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on its business or operations. 3.5 Power and Authority. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth herein, EPA has the corporate power to execute, deliver and perform this Plan of Merger and all agreements and other documents executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered by it pursuant to this Plan of Merger, and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth herein has taken all action required by its Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws or otherwise, to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Plan of Merger and such related documents. Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.5 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger does not and, subject to the receipt of required stockholder and regulatory approvals and any other required third-party consents or approvals, the consummation of the Merger will not violate any provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or Regulations of EPA or any provisions of, or result in the acceleration of any obligation under, any mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, instrument, order, arbitration award, judgment or decree, to which EPA is a party, or by which it is bound, or violate any restrictions of any kind to which it is subject which, if violated or accelerated would have a material adverse effect on EPA. The execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger has been approved by the Board of Directors of EPA. 3.6 EPA Financial Information. EPA has heretofore furnished MedPartners/Mullikin with a true and complete copy of the December 31, 1995 financial statements of Emergency Physician Associates, P.A., and affiliates and Med/Law Publishers, Inc. The financial statements, together with the notes thereto reflect all known liabilities of EPA and affiliates, fixed or contingent, required to be stated therein, and present fairly the financial condition of EPA and its affiliates at said dates and the results of operations and cash flows of EPA for the periods then ended. The -10- 29 balance sheet of EPA and its affiliates at December 31, 1995, is herein sometimes referred to as the "EPA Balance Sheet". 3.7 Contracts, etc. (a) To EPA's knowledge, all material contracts, leases, agreements and arrangements to which EPA is a party are legally valid and binding in accordance with their terms and in full force and effect and EPA has provided MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiaries with copies of all such documents. To the knowledge of EPA, all parties to such contracts, leases, agreements and arrangements have complied with the provisions of such contracts, leases, agreements and arrangements, and, to the knowledge of EPA, no party is in default thereunder and no event has occurred which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default thereunder, except, in each case, where the invalidity of the lease, contract, agreement or arrangement or the default or breach thereunder or thereafter would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on EPA. Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.7 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA has received no written or oral notice that any of EPA's material agreements are to be terminated or are subject to non-renewal, nor does EPA have any knowledge that any such termination or non-renewal will occur. (b) Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.7 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, no hospital staffing contract or agreement to which EPA is a party will, by its terms, terminate as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby or require any consent from any obligor thereto in order to remain in full force and effect immediately after the Effective Time, except for contracts or agreements which, if terminated, would not have a material adverse effect on EPA. (c) Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.7 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA has not granted any right of first refusal or similar right in favor of any third party with respect to any material portion of its properties or assets (excluding liens described in Section 3.8) or entered into any non-competition agreement or similar agreement restricting its ability to engage in any business in any location. -11- 30 3.8 Properties and Assets. EPA owns or leases all of the real and personal property included in the EPA Balance Sheet (except assets recorded under capital law obligations and such property as has been disposed of during the ordinary course of EPA's business since the date of the EPA Balance Sheet), free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, exceptions or encumbrances, except for those (i) if any, which in the aggregate are not material and which do not materially affect continued use of such property, or (ii) which are set forth in Exhibit 3.8 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule. 3.9 Legal Proceedings. Except as listed in Exhibit 3.9 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of EPA, threatened against EPA, at law or in equity, relating to or affecting EPA, including the Merger. EPA does not know or have any reasonable grounds to know of any justification for any such action, suit or proceeding. 3.10 Subsequent Events. Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.10 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by this Plan of Merger, EPA has not, since the date of the EPA Balance Sheet: (a) Incurred any material adverse change. (b) Discharged or satisfied any material lien or encumbrance, or paid or satisfied any material obligation or liability (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than (i) liabilities shown or reflected on the EPA Balance Sheet or (ii) liabilities incurred since the date or the EPA Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business, which discharge or satisfaction would not have a material adverse effect on EPA. (c) Increased or established any reserve for taxes or any other liability on its books or otherwise provided therefor which would have a material adverse effect -12- 31 on EPA, except as may have been required due to income or operations of EPA since the date of the EPA Balance Sheet. (d) Mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any lien, charge or other encumbrance any of the assets, tangible or intangible, which assets are material to the business or financial condition of EPA. (e) Sold or transferred any of the assets material to the consolidated business of EPA, canceled any material debts or claims or waived any material rights, except in its ordinary course of business. (f) Granted any general or uniform increase in the rates of pay of employees or any material increase in salary payable or to become payable by EPA to any officer or employee, consultant or agent (other than normal merit increases), or by means of any bonus or pension plan, contract or other commitment, increased in a material respect the compensation of any officer, employee, consultant or agent. (g) Except for this Plan of Merger and any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Plan of Merger, entered into any material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business or permitted under other Sections of this Plan of Merger. (h) Issued any stock, bonds or other securities or any options or rights to purchase any of its securities. 3.11 Accounts Receivable. Since the date of the EPA Balance Sheet, EPA has not changed any principle or practice with respect to the recordation of accounts receivable or the calculation of reserves therefor, or any material collection, discount or write-off policy or procedure. EPA is in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all third-party payor -13- 32 arrangements relating to its accounts receivable, except to the extent that such noncompliance would not have a material adverse effect on EPA. 3.12 Tax Returns. EPA has filed all tax returns required to be filed by it or requests for extensions to file such returns or reports have been timely filed and granted and have not expired, except to the extent that such failures to file, taken together, do not have a material adverse effect on EPA. EPA has made all payments shown as due on such returns. EPA has not been notified that any tax returns of EPA are currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local tax agency. No agreements have been made by EPA for the extension of time or the waiver of the statute of limitations for the assessment or payment of any federal, state or local taxes. 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans; Employment Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.13(a) to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA has neither established nor maintains nor is obligated to make contributions to or under or otherwise participate in (i) any bonus or other type of incentive compensation plan, program or arrangement (whether or not set forth in a written document), (ii) any pension, profit-sharing, retirement or other plan, program or arrangement, or (iii) any other employee benefit plan, fund or program, including, but not limited to, those described in Section 3(3) of ERISA. All such plans listed in Exhibit 3.13(a) (individually, a "EPA Plan" and collectively, the "EPA Plans") have been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with, as applicable, ERISA, the Code, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and the related rules and regulations adopted by those federal agencies responsible for the administration of such laws. No act or failure to act by EPA has resulted in a "prohibited transaction" (as defined in ERISA) with respect to the EPA Plans that is not subject to a statutory or regulatory exception and that could have a material adverse effect on EPA. No "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA, but excluding any event for which is waived under the ERISA regulations) has occurred with respect to any of the EPA Plans which is subject to Title IV of ERISA. EPA has not previously made, is not currently making, and is not obligated in any way to make, any contributions to any multi-employer plan within the meaning of the Multi-Employer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980. -14- 33 (b) Except as disclosed in the EPA Documents or as set forth in Exhibit 3.13(b) to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA is not a party to any oral or written (i) union, guild or collective bargaining agreement which agreement covers employees in the United States (nor is it aware of any union organizing activity currently being conducted in respect to any of its employees), (ii) agreement with any executive officer or other key employee the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction of the nature contemplated by this Plan of Merger and which provides for the payment of in excess of $25,000, or (iii) agreement or plan, including any stock option plan, including any stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger. 3.14 Compliance with Laws in General. Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.14 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA not received any notices of material violations of any federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances relating to its business and operations, including, without limitation, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Medicare or applicable Medicaid statutes and regulations and any Environmental Laws, and no notice of any pending inspection or violation of any such law, regulation or ordinance has been received by EPA which, if it were determined that a violation had occurred, would have a material adverse affect on EPA. 3.15. Regulatory Approvals. Except as disclosed in the EPA Documents or Exhibit 3.15 to the EPA Disclosure Schedule, EPA holds all licenses, certificates of need and other regulatory approvals required or necessary to be applied for or obtained in connection with its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to obtain such license, certificate of need or regulatory approval would not have a material adverse effect on EPA. All such licenses, certificates of need and other regulatory approvals relating to the business, operations and facilities of EPA are in full force and effect except where any failure of such license, certificate of -15- 34 need or regulatory approval to be in full force and effect would not have a material adverse effect on EPA. Any and all past litigation concerning such licenses, certificates of need and regulatory approval, and all claims and causes of action raised therein, has been finally adjudicated. No such license, certificate of need or regulatory approval has been revoked, conditioned (except as may be customary) or restricted, and no action (equitable, legal or administrative), arbitration or other process is pending, or to the best knowledge of EPA, threatened, which in any way challenges the validity of, or seeks to revoke, condition or restrict any such license, certificate of need, or regulatory approvals. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended ("HSR Act"), the consummation of the Merger will not violate any law or restriction to which EPA is subject which, if violated, would have a material adverse effect on EPA. 3.16 Commissions and Fees. Except for the fees payable to Wallingford Capital pursuant to the letter agreement, a copy of which has been delivered to MedPartners/Mullikin, there are no valid claims for brokerage commissions or finder's or similar fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger which may be now or hereafter asserted against MedPartners/Mullikin from any action taken by EPA or its officers, directors or agents, or any of them. 3.17 Retirement or Re-Acquisition of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock. EPA is not a party to any agreement the effect of which would be to require MedPartners/Mullikin directly or indirectly to retire or re-acquire all or part of the shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. 3.18 Disposition of Assets of Surviving Corporation. EPA is not a party to any plan to dispose of a significant part of the assets of the Surviving Corporation within two years after the Closing Date, other than dispositions in the ordinary course of business of Surviving Corporation and dispositions intended to eliminate duplicate facilities or excess capacity. -16- 35 3.19 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding EPA Shares entitled to vote thereon is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of EPA capital stock necessary to approve this Plan of Merger, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, it being understood, however, that the approval of the Merger by the EPA shareholders is to be accomplished by action without a meeting pursuant to Section 14A:5-6 of the NJBCA by the execution and delivery simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger of an irrevocable written consent of the sole shareholder of EPA. 3.20 EPA Shareholder Investment Qualification. To the best knowledge of EPA, after due inquiry by the officers and directors of EPA, the sole shareholder of EPA is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") so as to enable the private placement of the MedPartners/Mullikin Shares to be issued to the sole shareholder of the EPA shares in the Merger to qualify for the exemption provided under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. 3.21 No Untrue Representations. No representation or warranty by EPA in this Plan of Merger, and no Exhibit or certificate issued by EPA and furnished or to be furnished to MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary pursuant hereto, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact in response to the disclosure requested, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein in response to the disclosure requested not misleading in light of all of the circumstances then prevailing. Section 4. Representations and Warranties of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to EPA as follows: 4.1 Organization, Existence and Capital Stock. The Subsidiary is a newly organized corporation duly organized and validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the -17- 36 State of Delaware. The Subsidiary's authorized capital consists of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, all of which shares are issued and registered in the name of MedPartners/Mullikin. The Subsidiary has not, within two years immediately preceding the date of this Plan of Merger, owned, directly or indirectly, any EPA Shares. 4.2 Power and Authority. The Subsidiary has the corporate power to execute, deliver and perform this Plan of Merger and all agreements and other documents executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered, by it pursuant to this Plan of Merger, and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth herein, has taken all actions required by law, its Certificate of Incorporation, its By-laws or otherwise, to authorize the execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger and such related documents. The execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger does not and, subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals and any other required third-party consents or approvals, the consummation of the Merger contemplated hereby will not, violate any provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Subsidiary, or any agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which the Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, violate any restrictions of any kind to which the Subsidiary is subject, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Subsidiary. 4.3 Commission and Fees. There are no claims for brokerage commissions, investment bankers' fees or finder's fees in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Plan of Merger resulting from any action taken by the Subsidiary or any of its officers, Directors or agents. 4.4 Legal Proceedings. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against the Subsidiary, at law or in equity, relating to or affecting the Subsidiary, including the Merger. The Subsidiary does not know or have any reasonable grounds to know of any justification for any such action, suit or proceeding. -18- 37 4.5 No Subsidiaries. The Subsidiary does not own stock in, and does not control directly or indirectly, any other corporation, association or business organization. The Subsidiary is not a party to any joint venture or partnership. 4.6 No Contracts or Liabilities. Other than the obligations created under this Plan of Merger, the Subsidiary is not obligated under any contracts, claims, leases, liabilities (contingent or otherwise), loans or otherwise. Section 5. Representations and Warranties of MedPartners/Mullikin. MedPartners/Mullikin hereby represents and warrants to EPA as follows: 5.1 Organization, Existence and Good Standing. MedPartners/Mullikin is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. MedPartners/Mullikin has all necessary corporate power to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. MedPartners/Mullikin is not, and has not been within the two years immediately preceding the date of this Plan of Merger, a subsidiary or division of another corporation, nor has MedPartners/Mullikin within such time owned, directly or indirectly, any EPA Shares. 5.2 MedPartners/Mullikin Capitalization. MedPartners/Mullikin has an authorized capitalization of 9,500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per shares, of which no shares are issued and outstanding, and no shares are held in treasury, 500,000 shares of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of which no shares are outstanding and no shares are held in treasury and 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of which 50,786,775 shares were issued and outstanding at May 1, 1996, and, no shares are held in treasury. All of the issued and outstanding shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as disclosed in the MedPartners/Mullikin S-1 Registration Statement (as herein defined), and except as described in -19- 38 Exhibit 5.2 to the MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule delivered to EPA at the time of the execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger (the "MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule"), there are no options, warrants or similar rights granted by MedPartners/Mullikin or any other agreements to which MedPartners/Mullikin is a party providing for the issuance or sale by it of any additional securities. There is no liability for dividends declared or accumulated but unpaid with respect to any shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock. MedPartners/Mullikin has not made any distributions to any holder of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock or participated in or effected any issuance, exchange or retirement of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock, or otherwise changed the equity interests of holders of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock, in contemplation of effecting the Merger within the two years immediately preceding the date of this Plan of Merger. Any shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock that MedPartner/Mullikin has re-acquired during the two years immediately preceding the date of this Plan of Merger have been so re-acquired only for purposes other than Business Combinations. 5.3 MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock. On the Closing Date, MedPartners/Mullikin will have a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and/or treasury shares of its Common Stock available for issuance to the holders of EPA Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Plan of Merger. The MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock to be issued Pursuant to this Plan of Merger will, when so delivered, be (i) duty and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and (iii) listed on the NYSE, upon official notice of issuance. 5.4 Subsidiaries and Affiliated Entities. (a) Attached as Exhibit 5.4 to the MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule is a list of all subsidiaries of MedPartners/Mullikin (individually, a "MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary," and collectively, the "MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiaries") and their states of incorporation and all professional corporations or professional associations (individually a "MedPartners/Mullikin Professional Corporation" and collectively the "MedPartners/Mullikin Professional Corporations") of which MedPartners/Mullikin has control and their states of incorporation. Except as set forth in -20- 39 Exhibit 5.4 to the MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule, MedPartners/Mullikin does not own stock in and does not control, directly or indirectly, any other corporation, association, partnership or business organization. (b) Also disclosed in Exhibit 5.4 to the MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule is a list of all general or limited partnerships in which a general partner is MedPartners/Mullikin, a MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary or another partnership controlled by MedPartners/Mullikin (individually a "MedPartners/Mullikin Partnership" and collectively, the "MedPartners/Mullikin Partnerships"), and all limited liability companies in which MedPartners/Mullikin a MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary is a member (individually, a "MedPartners/Mullikin LLC", the MedPartners/Mullikin Professional Corporations and the MedPartners/Mullikin LLCs being collectively called the "Other MedPartners/Mullikin Entities"), and their states of organization. Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.4 to MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule, neither MedPartners/Mullikin nor any MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary owns an equity interest in, nor does such entity control, directly or indirectly, any other joint venture, limited liability company or partnership. (c) Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.4, neither MedPartners/Mullikin nor any MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary owns an equity interest in, nor does such entity control, directly or indirectly, any other joint venture or partnership. 5.5 Organization, Existence and Good Standing of MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiaries and Other MedPartners/Mullikin Entities. (a) Each MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary and each MedPartners/Mullikin Entity is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective state of incorporation. Each MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary and each MedPartners/Mullikin Professional Corporation has all necessary corporate power to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. -21- 40 (b) Each MedPartners/Mullikin Partnership that is a limited partnership is validly formed, each MedPartners/Mullikin Partnership that is a general partnership has been duly organized, and each MedPartners/Mullikin Partnership is in good standing under the laws of its respective state of organization. Each MedPartners/Mullikin Partnership has all necessary power to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. (c) Each MedPartners/Mullikin LLC that is a limited company validly formed and in good standing under the laws of its respective state of organization. Each MedPartners/Mullikin LLC has all necessary power to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. 5.6 Foreign Qualifications. MedPartners/Mullikin, each MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary and MedPartners/Mullikin LLC is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the nature or character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on MedPartners/Mullikin. 5.7 Subsidiary Common Stock. MedPartners/Mullikin owns, beneficially and of record, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value, $1.00 per share, of the Subsidiary (the "Subsidiary Common Stock"), which are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. MedPartners/Mullikin has, or will by the Effective Time have, taken all such actions as may be required in its capacity as the sole stockholder of the Subsidiary to approve the Merger. 5.8 Power and Authority. MedPartners/Mullikin has corporate power to execute, deliver and perform this Plan of Merger and all agreements and other documents executed and delivered, or to be executed and delivered, by it pursuant to this Plan of Merger, and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth herein has taken all actions required by law, its Certificate of -22- 41 Incorporation, its By-laws or otherwise, to authorize the execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger and such related documents. The execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger does not and, subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals and any other required third-party consents or approvals, the consummation of the Merger contemplated hereby will not, violate any provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of MedPartners/Mullikin, or any provision of, or result in the acceleration of any obligation under, any mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, instrument, order, arbitration award, judgement or decree to which MedPartners/Mullikin is a party or by which it is bound, or violate any restrictions of any kind to which MedPartners/Mullikin is subject. The execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger has been approved by the Board of Directors of MedPartners/Mullikin and the approval of the Merger or this Plan of Merger by the MedPartners/Mullikin stockholders is not required. 5.9 MedPartners/Mullikin Public Information. MedPartners/Mullikin has heretofore made available to EPA a true and complete copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and definitive proxy statement filed by it or its predecessor, MedPartners, Inc., with the SEC (as any such documents have since the time of their original filing been amended, the "MedPartners/Mullikin Documents") since February 21, 1995, which are all the documents (other than preliminary material) that it was required to file with the SEC since such date. As of their respective dates, the MedPartners/Mullikin Documents did not contain any untrue statements of material facts or omit to state material facts required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the MedPartners/Mullikin Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under such statutes. The financial statements contained in the MedPartners/Mullikin Document, together with the notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently followed throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-0), reflect all known liabilities of MedPartners/Mullikin, fixed or contingent, required to be stated therein, and present fairly the financial condition of MedPartners/Mullikin at said dates and the -23- 42 consolidated results of operations and cash flows of MedPartners/Mullikin for the periods then ended. The consolidated balance sheet of MedPartners/Mullikin at December 31, 1995, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 of MedPartners/Mullikin is herein sometimes referred to as the "MedPartners/Mullikin Balance Sheet". 5.10 Legal Proceedings. There is no pending or threatened litigation, governmental investigation, condemnation or other proceeding against or relating to or affecting MedPartners/Mullikin or the transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger for which MedPartners/Mullikin is uninsured or which, if resolved adversely to MedPartners/Mullikin, would have a material adverse effect on MedPartners/Mullikin and, to the knowledge of MedPartners/Mullikin, no basis for any such action exists. 5.11 Subsequent Events. Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.11 to the MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule, MedPartners/Mullikin has not, since the date of the MedPartners/Mullikin Balance Sheet: (a) Incurred any material adverse change. (b) Discharged or satisfied any material lien or encumbrance, or paid or satisfied any material obligation or liability (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than (i) liabilities shown or reflected on the MedPartners/Mullikin Balance Sheet or (ii) liabilities incurred since the date of the MedPartners/Mullikin Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business, which discharge or satisfaction would not have a material adverse effect on MedPartners/Mullikin. (c) Increased or established any reserve for taxes, or any other liability on its books or otherwise provided therefor which would have a material adverse effect on MedPartners/Mullikin, except as may have been required due to income or -24- 43 operations of MedPartners/Mullikin since the date of the MedPartners/Mullikin Balance Sheet. (d) Mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any lien, charge or other encumbrance any of the assets, tangible or intangible, which assets are material to the consolidated business or financial condition of MedPartners/Mullikin. (e) Sold or transferred any of the assets material to the consolidated business of MedPartners/Mullikin, canceled any material, debts or claims or waived any material rights, except in the ordinary course of business. (f) Granted any general or uniform increase in the rates of pay of employees or any material increase in salary payable or to become payable by MedPartners/Mullikin to any officer or employee, consultant or agent (other than normal merit increases), or by means of any bonus or pension plan, contract or other commitment, increased in a material respect the compensation of any officer, employee, consultant or agent. (g) Except for this Plan of Merger and any agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Plan of Merger, entered into any material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business or permitted under other Sections of this Plan of Merger. (h) Issued any stock, bonds or other securities or any options or rights to purchase any of its securities (other than stock issued upon the exercise of outstanding options under MedPartners/Mullikin's stock option plans or stock options granted under such plans, except as set forth in Exhibit 5.11(h) to the MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule. -25- 44 5.12 Compliance with Laws in General. MedPartners/Mullikin has not received any notices of material violations of any federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances relating to its business and operations, including, without limitation, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Medicare or applicable Medicaid statutes and regulations and any Environmental Laws, and no notice of any pending inspection or violation of any such law, regulation or ordinance has been received by MedPartners/Mullikin which, if it were determined that a violation had occurred, would have a material adverse effect on MedPartners/Mullikin. 5.13 Regulatory Approvals. Except as disclosed in the MedPartners/Mullikin Documents or in Exhibit 5.13 to the MedPartners/Mullikin Disclosure Schedule, MedPartners/Mullikin and each MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary, as applicable, holds all licenses, certificates of need and other regulatory approvals required or necessary to be applied for or obtained in connection with its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to obtain such license, certificate of need or regulatory approval would not have a material adverse effect on MedPartners/Mullikin. All such licenses, certificates of need and other regulatory approvals relating to the business, operations and facilities of MedPartners/Mullikin and each MedPartners/Mullikin Subsidiary are in full force and effect, except where any failure of such license, certificate of need or regulatory approval to be in full force and effect would not have a material adverse effect on MedPartners/Mullikin. Any and all past litigation concerning such licenses, certificates of need and regulatory approvals, and all claims and causes of action raised therein, has been finally adjudicated. No such license, certificate of need or regulatory approval has been revoked, conditioned (except as may be customary) or restricted, and no action (equitable, legal or administrative), arbitration or other process is pending, or to the best knowledge of MedPartners/Mullikin, threatened, which in any way challenges the validity of, or seeks to revoke, condition or restrict any such license, certificate of need, or regulatory approval. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and the HSR Act, the consummation of the Merger will not violate any law or restriction to which MedPartners/Mullikin is subject which, if violated, would have a material adverse effect on MedPartners/Mullikin. -26- 45 5.14 Investment Intent. MedPartners/Mullikin is acquiring the EPA Shares hereunder for its own account and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and MedPartners/Mullikin has no understanding, agreement or arrangement to sell, distribute, partition or otherwise transfer or assign all or any part of the EPA Shares to any other person, firm or corporation. 5.15 Commissions and Fees. There are no claims for brokerage commissions, investment bankers' fees or finder's fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger resulting from any action taken by MedPartners/Mullikin or any of its officers, Directors or agents. 5.16 Retirement or Re-Acquisition of MedPartners/Mullikin. MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock has not agreed directly or indirectly to retire or re-acquire all or part of the shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. 5.17 Disposition of Assets of Surviving Corporation. MedPartners/ Mullikin does not intend or plan to dispose of, or to cause the Surviving Corporation to dispose of, or to cause the Surviving Corporation to dispose of, a significant part of the assets of the Surviving Corporation within two years after the Effective Date, other than dispositions in the ordinary course of business of the Surviving Corporation and dispositions intended to eliminate duplicate facilities or excess capacity. 5.18 Registration Rights. Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.18 or in the MedPartners/Mullikin Documents, MedPartners/Mullikin is not under any obligations to register shares of its stock with the SEC on behalf of any stockholder. MedPartners/Mullikin has not received any demand for registration of any shares of its stock from any other stockholder and is not aware of any intention of any stockholder to make such a demand; provided, however, that MedPartners/Mullikin is contractually obligated to carry out two registrations before the end of 1996. -27- 46 5.19 No Untrue Representations. No representation or warranty by MedPartners/Mullikin in this Plan of Merger, and no Exhibit or certificate issued by MedPartners/Mullikin and furnished or to be furnished to EPA pursuant hereto, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact in response to the disclosure requested, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein in response to the disclosure requested not misleading in light of all of the circumstances then prevailing. Section 6. Access to Information and Documents. 6.1 Access to Information. Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, EPA will give to MedPartners/Mullikin and its counsel, accountants and other representatives full access to all the properties, documents, contracts, personnel files and other records of such party and shall furnish MedPartners/Mullikin with copies of such documents and with such information with respect to the affairs of such party as the other party may from time to time reasonably request. EPA will disclose and make available to MedPartners/Mullikin and its representatives all books, contracts, accounts, personnel records, letters of intents, papers, records, communications with regulatory authorities and other documents relating to the business and operations of EPA. In addition, EPA shall make available to MedPartners/Mullikin all such banking, investment and financial information as shall be necessary to allow for the efficient integration of EPA's banking, investment and financial arrangements with those of MedPartners/Mullikin at the Effective Time. 6.2 Return of Records. If the transactions contemplate hereby are not consummated and this Plan of Merger terminates, each party agrees to promptly return all documents, contracts, records or properties of the other party and all copies thereof furnished pursuant to this Section 6 or otherwise. All information disclosed by any party or any affiliate or representative of any party shall be deemed to be "Evaluation Material" under the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement dated November 15, 1995, between EPA and MedPartners/Mullikin (the "Confidentiality Agreement"). -28- 47 6.3 Effect of Access. (a) Nothing contained in this Section 6 shall be deemed to create any duty or responsibility on the part of either party to investigate or evaluate the value, validity or enforceability of any contract, lease or other asset included in the assets of the other party. (b) With respect to matters as to which any party has made express representations or warranties herein, the parties shall be entitled to rely upon such express representations and warranties irrespective of any investigations made by such parties, except to the extent that such investigations result in actual knowledge of the inaccuracy or falsehood of particular representations and warranties. Section 7. Covenants. 7.1 Preservation of Business. EPA will use its reasonable best efforts to preserve the business organization of EPA intact, to keep available to MedPartners/Mullikin and the Surviving Corporation the services of the present employees of EPA, and to preserve for MedPartners/Mullikin and the Surviving Corporation the goodwill of the suppliers, customers and others having business relations with EPA. 7.2 Material Transactions. Prior to the Effective Time, EPA will not (other than as contemplated by the terms of the Plan of Merger and the related documents, and other than with respect to transactions for which binding commitment have been entered into prior to the date hereof and transactions described in Exhibit 7.2) to the EPA Disclosure Schedule which do not vary materially from the terms set forth on such Exhibit 7.2, without first obtaining the written consent of MedPartners/Mullikin: (a) Encumber any asset or enter into any transaction or make any contract or commitment relating to the properties, assets and business of EPA, other than in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise disclosed herein. -29- 48 (b) Enter into any employment contract which is not terminable upon notice of 30 days or less, at will, and without penalty to EPA except as provided herein. (c) Enter into any contract or agreement (i) which cannot be performed within three months or less, or (ii) which involves the expenditure of over $50,000, except in the ordinary course of business. (d) Issue or sell, or agree to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities of EPA. (e) Make any payment or distribution to the trustee under any bonus, pension, profit-sharing or retirement plan or incur any obligation to make any such payment or contribution which is not in accordance with EPA's usual past practice, or make any payment or contributions or incur any obligation pursuant to or in respect of any other plan or contract or arrangement providing for bonuses, executive incentive compensation, pensions, deferred compensation, retirement payments, profit-sharing or the like, establish or enter into any such plan, contract or arrangement, or terminate any plan. (f) Extend credit to anyone, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practices. (g) Guarantee the obligation of any person, firm or corporation, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practices. (h) Amend its Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or By-laws. -30- 49 (i) Take any action of a character described in Section 3.10(a) to 3.10(h), inclusive. 7.3 Approval of EPA Shareholder. EPA will take all steps necessary in accordance with its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its sole shareholder (the "Shareholders Meeting") as soon as practicable after the execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger, for the purpose of approving this Plan of Merger and for such other purposes as may be necessary. Unless this Plan of Merger shall have been validly terminated as provided herein, the Board of Directors of EPA (subject to the provisions of Section 8.1 (d) hereof) will: (i) recommend to its shareholder the approval of the Plan of Merger, the transactions contemplated hereby and any other matters to submitted to the sole shareholder in connection therewith, to the extent that such approval is required by applicable law in order to consummate the Merger, and (ii) use its reasonable, good faith efforts to obtain the approval by its shareholder of this Plan of Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing contained herein shall affect the right of EPA's shareholder to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting to the extent permitted by applicable law and its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws. 7.4 Securities Matters. (a) MedPartners/Mullikin shall prepare and distribute to the sole holder of EPA Shares an information package (the "Information Package") designed to provide such shareholder with such information as he shall need about this Plan of Merger and the Merger in order to qualify for private placement of MedPartners/Mullikin Shares into which the EPA Shares are to be converted pursuant to this Plan of Merger for the exemption under the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) promulgated thereunder. EPA shall provide MedPartners/Mullikin with such information and documentation as shall be reasonably requested by MedPartners/Mullikin in order to prepare the Information Package contemplated by this Section 7.4(a). (b) The information specifically designated as being supplied by EPA for inclusion in the Information Package shall not, at the time the Information Package is delivered to the shareholder of EPA, at the time of the meeting of the EPA shareholder and at the Effective Time, -31- 50 contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance relating to EPA, or its officers or directors, should be discovered by EPA which should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Information Package, EPA shall promptly inform MedPartners/Mullikin. (c) The information specifically designated as being supplied by MedPartners/ Mullikin for inclusion in the Information Package shall not, at the time the Information Package is delivered to the shareholder of EPA, at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance relating to MedPartners/Mullikin, or its officers or Directors, should be discovered by MedPartners/Mullikin which should be as forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Information Package, MedPartners/Mullikin shall promptly inform EPA and shall promptly prepare and distribute such amendment or supplement to the Information Package. (d) Prior to the Closing Date, MedPartners/Mullikin shall cause, to the extent required, the shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger to be registered or qualified under all applicable securities or Blue Sky laws of each of the states and territories of the United States, and to take any other actions which may be necessary to enable the MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger to be distributed in each such jurisdiction. (e) Prior to the Closing Date, MedPartners/Mullikin shall file a Subsequent Listing Application with the NYSE relating to the shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, and shall cause such shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock to be listed on the NYSE, upon official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. -32- 51 7.5 Exemption from State Takeover Laws. EPA shall take all reasonable steps necessary and within its power to exempt the Merger from the requirements of any state takeover statute or other similar state law which would prevent or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by action of EPA's Board of Directors. 7.6 Public Disclosures. MedPartners/Mullikin and EPA will consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation except as may be required by application law or requirements of the NYSE. The parties shall issue a joint press release, mutually acceptable to MedPartners/Mullikin and EPA, promptly upon execution and delivery of this Plan of Merger. 7.7 Resignation of EPA Directors. On or prior to the Closing Date, EPA shall deliver to MedPartners/Mullikin evidence satisfactory to MedPartners/Mullikin of the resignation of the directors of EPA, such resignations to be effective on the Closing Date. 7.8 Notice of Subsequent Events. Each party hereto shall notify the other parties of any changes, additions or events of which they have knowledge which would cause any material change in or material addition to any Exhibit to its Disclosure Schedule delivered by the notifying party under this Plan of Merger, promptly after the occurrence of the same. If the effect of such change or addition would, individually or in the aggregate with the effect of changes or additions previously disclosed pursuant to this Section 7.8, constitute a material adverse effect on the notifying party, the non-notifying party may, within ten days after receipt of such notice, elect to terminate this Plan of Merger. If the non-notifying party does not give written notice of such termination within such 10- day period, the non-notifying party shall be deemed to have consented to such change or addition and shall not be entitled to terminate this Plan of Merger by reason thereof. 7.9 No Solicitations. Either MedPartners/Mullikin or EPA may, directly or indirectly, furnish information and access, in response to unsolicited requests therefor, to the same extent -33- 52 permitted by Section 6.1, to any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group, pursuant to appropriate confidentiality agreements, and may participate in discussions and negotiate with such corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group concerning any proposal to acquire such party upon a merger, purchase of assets, purchase of or tender offer for shares of its Common Stock or similar transaction (an "Acquisition Transaction"), if the Board of Directors of MedPartners/Mullikin or EPA, as the case may be, determines in its good faith judgment in the exercise of its fiduciary duties or the exercise of its duties under Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act, after consultation with legal counsel and its financial advisors, that such action is appropriate in furtherance of the best interest of its stockholders. Except as set forth above, MedPartners/Mullikin or EPA shall not, and will direct any officer, director, employee, representative and agent of such party not to, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with or provide any information to any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group (other than MedPartners/Mullikin or an affiliate or associate or agent of MedPartners/Mullikin) concerning any merger, sale of assets, sale of or tender offer for its shares or similar transactions involving such party. Such party shall promptly notify the other party if it shall, on or after the date hereof, have entered into a confidentiality agreement with any third party in response to any unsolicited request for information and access in connection with a possible Acquisition Transaction involving such party, such notification to include the identity of such third party and the proposed terms of such possible Acquisition Transaction. 7.10 Other Actions. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.9 hereof, none of EPA, MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary shall knowingly or intentionally take any action, or omit to take any action, if such action or omission would, or reasonably might be expected to, result in any of its representations and warranties set forth herein being or becoming untrue in any material respect, or in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in this Plan of Merger not being satisfied, or (unless such action is required by applicable law) which would materially adversely affect the ability, of EPA or MedPartners/Mullikin to obtain any consents or approvals required for the consummation of the Merger without imposition of a condition or restriction which would have a material adverse effect on the Surviving Corporation or which would otherwise materially impair -34- 53 the ability of EPA or MedPartners/Mullikin, to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Plan of Merger or materially delay such consummation. 7.11 Accounting Methods. Neither MedPartners/Mullikin nor EPA shall change, in any material respect, its methods of accounting in effect at its most recent fiscal year end, except as required by changes in generally adopted accounting principles as concurred by such parties' independent accountants. 7.12 Pooling and Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment. Neither MedPartners/Mullikin nor EPA shall intentionally take or cause to be taken any action, whether on or before the Effective Time, which would disqualify the Merger as a "pooling of interests" for accounting purposes or as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. 7.13 Affiliate and Pooling Agreements. MedPartners/Mullikin and EPA will each use their respective reasonable, good faith efforts to cause each of their respective Directors and executive officers and each of their respective "affiliates" (within the meaning of Rule 145 under the Securities Act) to execute and deliver to MedPartners/Mullikin as soon as practicable an agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7.13 relating to the disposition of shares of EPA Common Stock and shares of MedPartner/Mullikin Common Stock hold by such person and the shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Plan of Merger. 7.14 Cooperation. (a) MedPartners/Mullikin and EPA shall together, or pursuant to an allocation of responsibility agreed to between them, (i) cooperate with one another in determining whether any filings required to be made required to be obtained in any jurisdiction prior to the Effective Time in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and cooperate in making any such filings promptly and in seeking to obtain timely any such consents, (ii) use their respective best efforts to cause to be lifted any injunction prohibiting the Merger, or any part thereof, or the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) furnish to one another and to one another's counsel all such information as may be required to effect the foregoing actions. -35- 54 (b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, and unless this Plan of Merger shall have been validly terminated as provided herein, each of MedPartners/Mullikin and EPA shall use all reasonable efforts (i) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such party (or any subsidiaries or affiliates of such party) with respect to the Plan of Merger and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to the vote of EPA's shareholder described above, and (ii) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any governmental entity and/or any other public or private third party which is required to be obtained or made by such party or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates in connection with this Plan of Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of MedPartners/Mullikin and EPA will promptly cooperate with and furnish information to the other in connection with any such burden suffered by, or requirement imposed upon, either of them or any of their subsidiaries or affiliates in connection with the foregoing. 7.15 Publication of Combined Results. MedPartners/Mullikin agrees that within 30 days after the end of the first full calendar month following the Effective Time, MedPartners/ Mullikin shall cause publication of the combined results of operations for MedPartners/Mullikin and EPA, provided however that such period shall be tolled for such period as the financial statements required for the preparation of such financial statements for such publication (which financial statements MedPartners/Mullikin agrees to use its best efforts to obtain) are not reasonably available to MedPartners/Mullikin. For purposes of this Section 7.15, the term "publication" shall have the meaning provided in SEC Accounting Series Release No. 135. 7.16 Post Closing Matters. There is no plan or intention on the part of MedPartners/ Mullikin, or the Subsidiary to liquidate, sell, merge or otherwise dispose of the stock of the Surviving Corporation except for transfers of stock to affiliates of MedPartners/Mullikin. Med/Partners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary currently plan, and intend for the Surviving Corporation after the Merger, (i) to continue EPA's historic business or (ii) to use a significant portion of EPA's historic business assets in a business, subject to the provisions of Section 1.5. -36- 55 7.17 Certain Employee Benefits. MedPartners/Mullikin shall provide or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide all of the EPA employees who are employed by the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date shall be entitled to participate in all benefit plans and programs generally made available to all MedPartners/Mullikin employees. 7.18 MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock Listing. MedPartners/Mullikin shall maintain the listing of the MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock on the NYSE or another national securities exchange for a period of one year following the Closing Date. 7.19 Payment of Certain Obligations of EPA: It is acknowledged and agreed that EPA shall: (a) pay to the sole shareholder of EPA the net amount of $148,179 reflected as owed him on the EPA Balance Sheet; (b) advance to the sole shareholder of EPA the Subchapter S tax liability payable by him as a result of the 1996 income of EPA through the Closing Date; and (c) pay the President of EPA the total amount of $307,500 as compensation for the period from January 1, 1996 through the Closing Date. SECTION 8. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. 8.1 Termination. This Plan of Merger may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of matters presented in connection with the Merger by the holders of EPA Common Stock: (a) by mutual written consent of MedPartners/Mullikin, the Subsidiary and EPA; -37- 56 (b) by either MedPartners/Mullikin or EPA: (i) if, upon a vote at a duly hold a meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or otherwise, any required approval of the holders of EPA Common Stock shall not have been obtained; (ii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before September 30, 1996, unless the failure to consummate the Merger is the result of a willful and material breach of this Plan of Merger by the party seeking to terminate this Plan of Merger; provided, however, that the passage of such period shall be tolled for any part thereof (but not exceeding 60 days in the aggregate) during which any party shall be subject to a nonfinal order, decree, ruling or action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the calling or holding of a meeting of shareholders; (iii) if any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; (iv) in the event of a breach by the other party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Plan of Merger which (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 9.2(a) or (b) or Section 9.3(a) or (b), as applicable, and (B) cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the breaching party of such breach (a "Material Breach") (provided that the terminating party is not then in Material Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Plan of Merger); or -38- 57 (v) if either MedPartners/Mullikin or EPA gives notice of termination pursuant to Section 7.8; (c) by either MedPartners/Mullikin or EPA in the event that (i) all of the conditions to the obligation of such party to effect the Merger set forth in Section 9.1 shall have been satisfied and (ii) any condition to the obligation of such party to effect the Merger set forth in Section 9.2 (in the case of MedPartners/Mullikin) or Section 9.3 (in the case of EPA) is not capable of being satisfied prior to the end of the period referred to in Section 8.1(b)(ii); (d) By EPA, if EPA's Board of Directors shall have (i) determined, in the exercise of its fiduciary duty under applicable law, not to recommend the Merger to the holder of EPA Shares or shall have withdrawn such recommendation or (ii) approved, recommended or endorsed any Acquisition Transaction (as defined in Section 7.9) other than this Plan of Merger or (iii) resolved to do any of the foregoing; (e) By either MedPartners/Mullikin or EPA, if the condition set forth in Section 9.1(e) is not satisfied by September 30, 1996; or (f) By EPA if the Base Period Trading Price of the MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock on the NYSE is less than $16.00. 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Plan of Merger as provided in Section 8.1, this Plan of Merger shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any party, other than the provisions of Sections 6.2, 8.2 and 8.6 of this Plan and Agreement of Merger and the Confidentiality Agreement, and except to the extent that such termination results from the willful and material breach by a party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Plan of Merger. -39- 58 8.3 Amendment. This Plan of Merger may be amended by the parties at any time before or after any required approval of matters presented in connection with the Merger by the holders of EPA Shares. This Plan of Merger may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each, of the parties. 8.4 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Plan of Merger or in any document delivered pursuant to "Plan of Merger or (c) subject to the provisions of Section 8.3, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Plan of Merger. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Plan of Merger to assert any of its rights under this Plan of Merger or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.8. 8.5 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver. A termination of this Plan of Merger pursuant to Section 8.1, an amendment of this Plan of Merger pursuant to Section 8.3, or an extension or waiver pursuant to Section 8.4 shall, in order to be effective, require in the case of MedPartners/Mullikin, the Subsidiary or EPA, action by its Board of Directors or the duly authorized designee of the Board of Directors. 8.6 Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Plan of Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense, it being understood that if the Merger is consummated, by reason thereof, MedPartners/Mullikin will indirectly bear the expenses incurred by EPA, including EPA's counsel and accounting fees and the fees referred to in Section 3.16. -40- 59 SECTION 9. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING. 9.1 Mutual Conditions. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions (any of which may be waived in writing by MedPartners/Mullikin, the Subsidiary and EPA): (a) None of MedPartners/Mullikin, the Subsidiary or EPA nor any of their respective subsidiaries shall be subject to any order, decree or injunction by a court of competent jurisdiction which (i) prevents or materially delays the consummation of the Merger or (ii) would impose any material limitation on the ability of MedPartners/ Mullikin effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation or any material portion of the assets or business of EPA, taken as a whole. (b) No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted by the government (or any governmental agency) of the United States or any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof that makes the consummation of the Merger and any other transaction contemplated hereby illegal. (c) The holder of shares of EPA Common Stock shall have approved the adoption of this Plan of Merger and any other matters submitted to him in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.3 hereof. (d) The shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger shall have been listed on the NYSE, upon official notice of issuance, and shall have been issued in transactions qualified or exempt from registration under applicable securities or Blue Sky laws of such states and territories of the United States as may be required. -41- 60 (e) MedPartners/Mullikin and EPA shall each have received a letter from Ernst & Young, LLP dated not later than (i) September 30, 1996, and (ii) the Closing Date to the effect that the Merger shall qualify for "pooling of interests" accounting treatment if consummated in accordance with the Plan of Merger. (f) MedPartners/Mullikin, the Subsidiary and EPA shall have received all consents, approvals and authorizations of third parties with respect to all material leases and management agreements to which such parties are parties, which consents, approvals and authorizations are required of such parties by such documents, in form and substance acceptable to MedPartners/Mullikin or EPA, as the case may be, except where the failure to obtain such consent, approval or authorization would not have a material effect on the business of the Surviving Corporation. 9.2 Conditions to Obligations of MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary. The obligations of MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary): (a) Each of the agreements of EPA to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the terms hereof shall have been duly performed in all material respects, and EPA shall have performed, in all material respects, all of the acts required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date by the term hereof. (b) The representations and warranties of EPA set forth in Section 3.10(a) shall be true and correct of the date of this Plan of Merger and as of the Closing Date. The representations and warranties of EPA set forth in this Plan of Merger that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct, and those that are not so qualified be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Plan of Merger and as of the Closing as though -42- 61 made at and as of such time, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct, and those that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of such earlier date); provided, however, that EPA shall not be deemed to be in breach of any such representations or warranties by taking any action permitted (or approved by MedPartners/Mullikin) under Section 7.2 or otherwise permitted herein. MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary shall have been furnished with a certificate, executed by a duly authorized officer of EPA, dated the Closing Date, certifying in such detail as MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary my reasonably request as to the fulfillment of the foregoing conditions. (c) MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary shall have obtained, or obtained the transfer of, any licenses and other regulatory approval necessary to allow the Surviving Corporation to operate EPA's business, unless the failure to obtain such transfer or approval would not have a material adverse effect on EPA. (d) MedPartners/Mullikin shall have received an opinion from Haskell Slaughter & Young, L.L.C., to the effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code of which opinion may be based upon reasonable representations of fact provided by officers of MedPartners/Mullikin, EPA and the Subsidiary. (e) MedPartners/Mullikin shall have received an opinion from Sherman, Silverstein, Kohl, Rose & Podolsky or Ballard Spahr Andrews and Ingersoll substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit 9.2(e) hereto. (f) All consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of (or filings or registrations with) any governmental commission, board or other regulatory body required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Plan of Merger shall have -43- 62 been obtained or made, except for filings in connection with the Merger and any other documents required to be filed after Effective Time. (g) MedPartners/Mullikin shall have received "Affiliate Letters" as provided in Section 7.13 herein in Section 7.13 herein from each of the affiliates of EPA. (h) The Required Lenders (as defined in the Revolving Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 21, 1995, among MedPartners/Mullikin and NationsBank of Georgia, N.A., as agent for the parties thereto shall, in their sole discretion, have approved the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger. (i) The shareholder of EPA shall have executed and delivered to MedPartners/Mullikin an investment letter in the form of Exhibit 9.2(i) attached to this Plan of Merger. (j) The shareholder of EPA shall have executed and delivered to MedPartners/Mullikin a Financial Data Sheet in the form included in the Information Package. (k) The sole shareholder of EPA shall have executed and delivered an Indemnification Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 9.2(k) attached to this Plan of Merger. (l) The sole shareholder of EPA shall have executed and delivered to MedPartners/Mullikin a document, in form mutually satisfactory to MedPartners/Mullikin's counsel, pursuant to which such shareholders confirms and joins in the representations and warranties and covenants of EPA set forth in this Plan of Merger as of the Closing Date. -44- 63 (m) The lease related to the Corporate headquarters of EPA shall have been amended in form satisfactory to MedPartners/Mullikin. (n) The sole shareholder of EPA and MedPartners/Mullikin shall have entered into an Escrow Agreement, in form satisfactory to MedPartners/Mullikin and its counsel, pursuant to which such shareholder shall deposit 10% of the shares of MedPartners/Mullikin Common Stock to be received by him in the Merger to secure the production of $1,450,000 EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes, excluding the impact of the transaction costs associated with the Merger) by EPA and its affiliated companies during the first six months of operations after June 1, 1996. 9.3 Conditions to Obligations of EPA. The obligations of EPA to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by EPA): (a) Each of the agreements of MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the terms hereof shall have been duty performed, in all material respects, and MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary shall have performed, in all material respects, all of the acts required to be performed by them at or prior to the Closing Date by the terms hereof. (b) The representations and warranties of MedPartners/Mullikin set forth in Section 5.13(a) shall be true and correct as of the date of the Plan of Merger and as of the Closing Date. The representations and warranties of MedPartners/Mullikin set forth in this Plan of Merger that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct, and those that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Plan of Merger and as of the Closing as though made at and as of such time, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct, -45- 64 and those that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of such earlier date). EPA shall have been furnished with a certificate, executed by duly authorized officers of MedPartners/Mullikin and the Subsidiary, dated the Closing Date, certifying in such detail as EPA may reasonably request as to the fulfillment of the foregoing conditions. (c) EPA shall have received an opinion from Sherman, Silverstein, Kohl, Rose & Podolsky or Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersall to the effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization with the meaning of Section 368 of the Code which opinion may be based upon reasonable representations of fact provided by officers of MedPartners/Mullikin, EPA and the Subsidiary. (d) EPA shall have received an opinion from Haskell Slaughter & Young, L.L.C., substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit 9.3(d) hereto. (e) All consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of (or filings or registrations with) any governmental commission, based on other regulatory body required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Plan of Merger shall have been obtained or made, except for filings in connection with the Merger and any other documents required to be filed after the Effective Time. (f) MedPartners/Mullikin and the shareholder of EPA shall have entered into a Registration Rights Agreement in a form mutually satisfactory to all parties providing for up to three registrations and piggyback registration rights thereafter during the two-year holding period which will be applicable to the MedPartners/Mullikin Shares into which the EPA Shares shall be converted pursuant to the Merger under the Securities Act. (g) Team Health Group, Inc. and Jima E. George, M.D., the sole shareholder of EPA, shall have entered into Employment Agreements, in mutually satisfactory forms. -46- 65 (h) The lease related to the corporate headquarters of EPA shall have been amended in form satisfactory to EPA. Section 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Plan of Merger or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Plan of Merger shall survive the Effective Time. 10.2 Notices. Any communications required or desired to be given hereunder shall be deemed to have been properly given if sent by hand delivery or by facsimile and overnight courier to the parties hereto at the following addresses, or at such other address as either party may advise the other in writing from time to time: If to MedPartners/Mullikin: MedPartners/Mullikin 3000 Galleria Tower, Suite 1000 Birmingham, Alabama 35244 Facsimile: (205) 733-1568 Attn: J. Brooke Johnston, Jr., Esq. Senior Vice President and General Counsel with a copy to: F. Hampton McFadden, Jr., Esq. Haskell Slaughter & Young, L.L.C. 1200 AmSouth/Harbert Plaza 1901 Sixth Avenue North Birmingham, Alabama 35203 Facsimile: (205) 324-1133 -47- 66 If to EPA: Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. 307 South Evergreen Avenue Woodbury, New Jersey 08096 Facsimile: (609) 845-9347 Attn: James R. George, M.D. Personal and Confidential with a copy to: Sherman, Silverstein, Kohl, Rose & Podolsky 4300 Haddon Field Road, Suite 311 Pennsauken, New Jersey 08109 Attention: Daniel J. Barrison, Esq. Facsimile: (609) 662-0165 All such communications shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of hand delivery or on the next business day following the deposit of such communications with the overnight courier. 10.3 Further Assurances. Each party hereby agrees to perform any further acts and to execute and deliver any documents which may be reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Plan of Merger. 10.4 Indemnification. MedPartners/Mullikin and Subsidiary agree that all rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers of EPA as provided in its articles of incorporation or bylaws shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. The provisions of this Section 10.4 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be -48- 67 enforceable by, each such indemnified party, and each such indemnified party's heirs and representatives. 10.5 Governing Law. This Plan of Merger shall be interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without giving effect to any conflicts-of-law principles. 10.6 "Including". The word "including", when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific terms or matters as provided immediately following the word "including" or to similar items or matters, whether or not non-limiting language (such as "without limitation", "but not limited to", or words of similar import) is used with reference to the word "including" or the similar items or matters, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that could reasonably fall within the broadest possible scope of the general statement, term or matter. 10.7 "Knowledge", "To the knowledge", "to the best knowledge, information and belief", or any similar phrase shall be deemed to refer to the knowledge of the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of a party and to include the assurance that such knowledge is based upon a reasonable investigation, unless otherwise expressly provided. 10.8 "Material adverse change" or "material adverse effect" means, when used in connection with EPA or MedPartners/Mullikin, any change, effect, event or occurrence that has, or -49- 68 is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse impact on the business or financial position of such party and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (which in the case of EPA, shall include Med/Law, Hospital Healthcare and Medecon); provided, however, that "material adverse change" and "material adverse effect" shall be deemed to exclude the impact of (i) changes in generally accepted accounting principles, (ii) changes in applicable law, and (iii) any changes resulting from any restructuring or other similar charges or write-offs taken by EPA with the consent of MedPartners/Mullikin; provided, however, that no such charges or write-offs will be taken if such would adversely affect pooling-of-interests accounting treatment for the Merger. Moreover, it shall not be deemed a "material adverse change" or "material adverse effect" so long as future financial performance shall be consistent with discussions between the parties in connection with the Merger. 10.9 "Hazardous Materials". The term "Hazardous Materials" means any material which has been determined by any applicable governmental authority to be harmful to the health or safety of human or animal life or vegetation, regardless of whether such material is found on or below the surface of the ground, in any surface or underground water, airborne in ambient air or in the inside any structure built or located upon or below the surface of the ground or in building materials or in improvements of any structures, or in any personal property located or used in any such structure, including, but not limited to, all hazardous substances, imminently hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, hazardous wastes, pollutants and contaminants from time to time defined, listed, identified, designated or classified as such under any Environmental laws (as defined in Section 10.10) regardless of the quantity of any such material. -50- 69 10.10 Environmental Laws. The term "Environmental Laws" means any federal, state or local statute, regulation, rule or ordinance, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, regulating the use, generation, handling, storage, transportation, discharge, emission, spillage or other release of Hazardous Materials or relating to the protection of the environment. 10.11 Captions. The captions or headings in this Plan of Merger are made for convenience and general reference only and shall not be construed to describe, define or limit the scope or intent of the provisions of this Plan of Merger. 10.12 Integration of Exhibits. All exhibits attached to this Plan of Merger as if fully set forth herein, and all statements appearing therein shall be deemed disclosed for all purposes and not only in connection with the specific representation in which they are explicitly referenced. 10.13 Entire Agreement. This instrument, including all exhibits attached hereto and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire agreement of the parties and supersede any and all prior or contemporaneous agreements between the parties, written or oral, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. Such agreement may not be changed or terminated orally, but may only be changed by an agreement in writing signed by the party or parties against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension, discharge or termination is sought. -51- 70 10.14 Counterparts. This Plan of Merger may be executed in several counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall, together constitute and be one and the same instrument. 10.15 Binding Effect. This Plan of Merger shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Plan of Merger. No party may assign any right or obligation hereunder without the prior written consent of other parties. 10.16 No Rule of Construction. The parties acknowledge that this Plan of Merger was initially prepared by MedPartners/Mullikin, and that all parties have read and negotiated the language used in this Plan of Merger. The parties agree that, because all parties participated in negotiating and drafting this Plan of Merger, no rule of construction shall apply to this Plan of Merger which construes ambiguous language in favor of or against any party by reason of that party's role in drafting this Plan of Merger. -52- 71 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MedPartners/Mullikin, the Subsidiary, Hospital Healthcare and EPA have caused this Plan and Agreement of Merger to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written. MEDPARTNERS/MULLIKIN, INC. By /s/ Harold O. Knight ---------------------------------------- Harold O. Knight, Jr. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer EPA MERGER CORPORATION By /s/ Harold O. Knight ---------------------------------------- Harold O. Knight, Jr. Vice President and Treasurer HOSPITAL HEALTHCARE SERVICES, P.A. By /s/ James E. George ---------------------------------------- James E. George, M.D. President MED/LAW PUBLISHERS, INC. By /s/ James E. George ---------------------------------------- James E. George, M.D. President -53- 72 MEDECON, INC. By /s/ James E. George ---------------------------------------- James E. George, M.D. President EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, P.A. By /s/ James E. George ---------------------------------------- James E. George, M.D. President -54- 73 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. To: The Secretary of State "FEDERAL EMPLOYEE IDENTIFICATION NO." State of New Jersey Pursuant to the provisions of Section 14A:9-2(4) and Section 14A:9-4(3), Corporations, General, of the New Jersey Statutes, the undersigned corporation executes the following Certificates of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation: 1. The name of the corporation is Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. 2. The following amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the directors and thereafter duly adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on this 1st day of July, 1996: RESOLVED, That the Certificate of Incorporation be amended in part to read as follows: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: EPA, Inc. 3. The number of shares outstanding at the time of adoption of the amendment was 50. The total number of shares entitled to vote there on was 50. 4. The number of shares voting for and against such amendment is as follows: Number of Shares Voting Number of Shares Voting For Amendment Against Amendment 50 -0- Dated this 1st day of July, 1996. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ James E. George ---------------------------------------- James E. George, M.D., President -1- 74 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF EPA, Inc. To: The Secretary of State "FEDERAL EMPLOYEE IDENTIFICATION NO." State of New Jersey Pursuant to the provisions of Section 14A:9-2(4) and Section 14A:9-4(3), Corporations, General, of the New Jersey Statutes, the undersigned corporation executes the following Certificates of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation: 1. The name of the corporation is EPA, Inc. 2. The following amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the directors and thereafter duly adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on this 30th day of July, 1996: RESOLVED, That the Certificate of Incorporation be amended in part to read as follows: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. 3. The number of shares outstanding at the time of adoption of the amendment was 100. The total number of shares entitled to vote there on was 100. 4. The number of shares voting for and against such amendment is as follows: Number of Shares Voting Number of Shares Voting For Amendment Against Amendment 100 -0- Dated this 30th day of July, 1996. By: /s/ James E. George ---------------------------------------- James E. George, M.D., President -1-
EX-3.28 30 BY-LAWS OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.28 BY-LAWS ARTICLE I - OFFICES Section 1. The registered office of the corporation shall be at one Executive Campus, Suite 306, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 08002. Section 2. The corporation may have such other offices either within or without the state as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. ARTICLE II - SEAL Section 1. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its creation and the words "Corporate Seal, New Jersey." ARTICLE III - SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS Section 1. All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at 900 Kings Highway North, Suite 101, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 08034 or at such other place or places, either within or without the State of New Jersey, as may from time to time be selected by the Board of Directors. Section 2. Annual Meetings: The annual meeting of shareholders, after the year 1978 shall be held on the first Monday of June in each year if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next full business day at 10 o'clock A.M., or on such other day as may be fixed by the Board, when the shareholders shall elect, by a plurality vote, a Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. If the annual meeting for election of directors is not held on the day designated therefor, the directors shall cause the meeting to be held as soon thereafter as convenient. -1- 2 Section 3. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the President or the Board of Directors, and shall be called at the request in writing to the President by the holder or holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at a meeting. Section 4. Notice of Shareholders' Meetings: Written notice of the time, place and purpose or purposes of every meeting of shareholders shall be given not less than ten or more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting, unless a greater period of notice is required by statute in a particular case. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken and at the adjourned meeting only such business is transacted as might have been transacted at the original meeting. However, if after the adjournment the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to notice. Section 5. Waiver of Notice: Notice of a meeting need not be given to any shareholder who signs a waiver of such notice, in person or by proxy, whether before or after the meeting. The attendance of any shareholder at a meeting, in person or by proxy, without protesting prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice of such meeting, shall constitute a waiver of notice by him. Whenever shareholders are authorized to take any action after the lapse of a prescribed period of time, the action may be taken without such lapse if such requirement is waived in writing, in person or by proxy, before or after the taking of such action, by every shareholder entitled to vote thereon as of the date of the taking of such action. -2- 3 Section 6. Action by Shareholders Without Meeting: (1) Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the corporation, may be taken without a meeting if all the shareholders entitled to vote thereon consent thereto in writing, except that in the case of any action to be taken pursuant to Chapter 10 of the Business Corporation Act (concerning mergers, etc.), such action may be taken without a meeting only if all shareholders entitled to vote consent thereto in writing and the corporation provides to all other shareholders the advance notification required by paragraph (2)(b) of this section. (2) Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and subject to the provisions of this subsection, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by the Act, the Certificate of Incorporation, or By-Laws, other than the annual election of directors, may be taken without a meeting upon the written consent of shareholders who would have been entitled to cast the minimum number of votes which would be necessary to authorize such action at a meeting at which all shareholders entitled to vote thereon were present and voting. (a) If any shareholder shall have the right to dissent from a proposed action, pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Act, the Board shall fix a date on which written consents are to be tabulated; in any other case, it may fix a date for tabulation. If no date is fixed, consents may be tabulated as they are received. No consent shall be counted which is received more than sixty days after the date of the Board action authorizing the solicitation of consents or, in a case in which consents, or proxies for consents, are solicited from all shareholders who would have been entitled to vote at a meeting called to take such action, more than sixty days after the date of mailing of solicitation of consents, or proxies for consents. -3- 4 (b) Except as provided in paragraph (2)(c), the corporation, upon receipt and tabulation of the requisite number of written consents, shall promptly notify all non-consenting shareholders, who would have been entitled to notice of a meeting to vote upon such action, of the action consented to, the proposed effective date of such action, and any conditions precedent to such action. Such notification shall be given at least twenty days in advance of the proposed effective date of such action in the case of any action taken pursuant to Chapter 10 of the Act, and at least ten days in advance in the case of any other action. (c) The corporation need not provide the notification required to be given by paragraph (2)(b) if it (i) solicits written consents or proxies for consents from all shareholders who would have been entitled to vote at a meeting called to take such action, and at the same time gives notice of the proposed action to all other shareholders who would have been entitled to notice of a meeting called to vote upon such action; (ii) advises all shareholders, if any, who are entitled to dissent from the proposed action, as provided in Chapter 11 of the Act, of their right to do so and to be paid the fair value of their shares; and (iii) fixes a date for tabulation of consents not less than twenty days, in the case of any proposed action to be taken pursuant to Chapter 10 of the Act, or not less than ten days in the case of any other proposed action, and not more than sixty days after the date of mailing of solicitations of consents or proxies for consents. (d) Any consent obtained pursuant to paragraph (2)(c) may be revoked at any time prior to the day fixed for tabulation of consents. Any other consent may be revoked at any time prior to the day on which the proposed action could be taken -4- 5 upon compliance with paragraph (2)(b). The revocation must be in writing and be received by the corporation. (3) Whenever action is taken pursuant to subsection (1) or (2), the written consents of the shareholders consenting thereto or the written report of inspectors appointed to tabulate such consents shall be filed with the minutes or proceedings of shareholders. In case the corporation is involved in a merger, consolidation or other type of acquisition or disposition regulated by Chapters 10 and 11 of the Act, the pertinent provisions of the statute should be referred to and strictly complied with. Section 7. Fixing Record Date: (1) The Board may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for determining the corporation's shareholders with regard to any corporate action or event and, in particular, for determining the shareholders who are entitled to; (a) notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof; (b) give a written consent to any action without a meeting; or (c) receive payment of any dividend or allotment of any right. The record date may in no case be more than sixty days prior to the shareholders' meeting or other corporate action or event to which it relates. The record date for a shareholders' meeting may not be less than ten days before the date of the meeting. The record date to determine shareholders to give a written consent may not be more than sixty days before the date fixed for tabulation of the consents or, if no date has been fixed for tabulation, more than sixty days before the last day on which consents received may be counted. (2) If no record date is fixed, -5- 6 (a) the record date for a shareholders' meeting shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if no notice is given, the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (b) the record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Board relating thereto is adopted. (3) When a determination of shareholders of record for a shareholders' meeting has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board fixes a new record date under this section for the adjourned meeting. Section 8. Voting Lists: The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make and certify a complete list of shareholders entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting or any adjournment thereof. A list required by this section may consist of cards arranged alphabetically. Such list shall be arranged alphabetically within each class, series or group of shareholders maintained by the corporation for convenience of reference, with the address of, and the number of shares held by, each shareholder; be produced at the time and place of the meeting; be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting; and be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or to vote at any meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been complied with, the meeting shall, on the demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting prior to the making of any such demand. Section 9. Quorum: Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or by statute, the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes at a meeting shall constitute a -6- 7 quorum at such meeting. The shareholders present in person or by proxy at a duly organized meeting may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. Less than a quorum may adjourn. Whenever the holders of any class or series of shares are entitled to vote separately on a specified item of business, the provisions of this section shall apply in determining the presence of a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such specified item of business. Section 10. Voting: Each holder of shares with voting rights shall be entitled to one vote for each such share registered in his name, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Whenever any action, other than the election of directors, is to be taken by vote of the shareholders, it shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon, unless a greater plurality is required by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy shall be executed in writing by the shareholder or his agent, except that a proxy may be given by a shareholder or his agent by telegram or cable or its equivalent. No proxy shall be valid for more than eleven months unless a longer time is expressly provided therein, but in no event shall a proxy be valid after three years from the date of execution. Unless it is coupled with an interest, a proxy shall be revocable at will. A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the shareholder but such proxy shall continue in force until revoked by the personal representative or guardian of the shareholder. The presence at any meeting of any shareholder who has given a proxy shall not revoke such proxy unless the shareholder shall file written notice of such revocation with the Secretary of the meeting prior to the voting of such proxy. -7- 8 Section 11. Election of Directors: At each election of directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election he has a right to vote. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the election, except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation. Elections of directors need not be by ballot unless a shareholder demands election by ballot at the election and before the voting begins. Section 12. Inspectors of Election: The Board may, in advance of any shareholders' meeting, or of the tabulation of written consents of shareholders without a meeting, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof or to tabulate such consents and make a written report thereof. If inspectors to act at any meeting of shareholders are not so appointed or shall fail to qualify, the person presiding at a shareholders' meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder entitled to vote thereat, shall, make such appointment. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. No person shall be elected a director in an election for which he has served as an inspector. ARTICLE IV - DIRECTORS Section 1. The business and affairs of this corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, one or more in number. A director shall be at least eighteen years of age and need not be a United States citizen or a resident of this State or a shareholder in the corporation. Each director shall be elected by the shareholders, at the annual meeting of shareholders of the corporation, and shall be elected for the term of one year, and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify. -8- 9 Section 2. First Meeting After Election: After the election of the directors, the newly elected Board may meet at such place and time as shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting, for the purpose of organization and otherwise, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order to legally constitute the meeting; provided a majority of the whole Board shall be present; or such place and time may be fixed by the consent in writing of the directors. Section 3. Regular Meetings: Regular meetings of the Board shall be held without notice at the registered office of the corporation, or at such other time and place as shall be determined by the Board. Section 4. Quorum: A majority of the entire Board, or of any committee thereof, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of the majority present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board or of the committee. Any action required or permitted to be taken pursuant to authorization voted at a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to such action, all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing and such written consents are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee. Section 5. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the Board may be called by the President on five days' notice to each director, either personally or by mail; special meetings may be called in like manner and on like notice, on the written request of any director. Section 6. Waiver of Notice: Notice of any meeting need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting. The attendance of any director at a meeting without protesting prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice of such meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice by him. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the -9- 10 purposes of any meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place are fixed at the meeting adjourning and if the period of adjournment does not exceed ten days in any one adjournment. Section 7. Powers of Directors: The Board of Directors shall have the management of the business of the corporation. In addition to the powers and authorities by these By-Laws expressly conferred upon them, the Board may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. Section 8. Compensation of Directors: The Board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors in office and irrespective of any personal interest of any of them, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise. Section 9. Executive Committee: If deemed advisable, the Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may appoint from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees, each of which shall have one or more members. Each such committee shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board, except that no such committee shall make, alter or repeal any By-Law of the corporation; elect or appoint any director, or remove any officer of director; submit to shareholders any action that requires shareholders' approval; or amend or repeal any resolution theretofore adopted by the Board which by its terms is amendable or repealable only by the Board. Actions taken at a meeting of any such committee shall be reported to the Board at its next meeting following such committee meeting; except that, when the meeting of the Board is held -10- 11 within two days after the committee meeting, such report shall, if not made at the first meeting, be made to the Board at its second meeting following such committee meeting. ARTICLE V - OFFICERS Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and, if desired, a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, and such other officers as may be required. They shall be annually elected by the Board of Directors and shall hold office for one year and until their successors are elected and have qualified, subject to earlier termination by removal or resignation. The Board may also choose such employees and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as from time to time shall be prescribed by the Board. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person but no officer shall execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law or by these By-Laws to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers. Section 2. Salaries: The salaries of all officers, employees and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 3. Removal: Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board with or without cause. An officer elected by the shareholders may be removed, with or without cause, only by vote of the shareholders but his authority to act as an officer may be suspended by the Board for cause. Section 4. President: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; he shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and directors; he shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect, subject, however, to the right of the directors to delegate any specific powers, except such as may be by statute exclusively conferred on the -11- 12 President, to any other officer or officers of the corporation. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation. He shall be EX-OFFICIO a member of all committees, and shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management -usually vested in the office of President of a corporation. Section 5. Vice President: The Vice President, if one has been appointed, shall be vested with all the powers and be required to perform all the duties of the President in his absence. Section 6. Chairman of the Board: The Chairman of the Board, if one has been appointed, shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be provided in the resolution proposing that a Chairman of the Board be elected. Section 7. Secretary: The Secretary shall keep full minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and directors; he shall be EX-OFFICIO Secretary of the Board of Directors; he shall attend all sessions of the Board, shall act as clerk thereof, and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose; and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give or cause to be given, notices of all meetings of the shareholders of the corporation and the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision he shall be. Section 8. Treasurer: The Treasurer shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation, and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation, in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and directors, at the regular meetings of the Board, or whenever they may require it, an account of all his transactions -12- 13 as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall submit a full financial report at the annual meeting of the shareholders. The corporation shall be made upon the books of the corporation by the holders of the shares in person, or by his legal representatives. Share certificates shall be surrendered and cancelled at the time of transfer. Section 3. Loss of Certificates: In the event that a share certificate shall be lost, destroyed or mutilated, a new certificate may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. ARTICLE VIII - BOOKS AND ACCOUNTS Section 1. The corporation shall keep books and records of account and minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, Board of Directors and executive committee, if any. Such books, records and minutes may be kept outside this State. The corporation shall make available for inspection at its registered office, or at the office of a transfer agent in this State, a record or records containing the names and addresses of all shareholders, the number, class and series of shares held by each and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof, within ten days after demand by a shareholder entitled to inspect them, except that in the case of shares listed on a national securities exchange, the records may be made available at the office of a transfer agent within or without this State. Section 2. Inspection: Any person who shall have been a shareholder of record of the corporation for at least six months immediately preceding his demand, or any person holding, or so authorized in writing by the holders of, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series, upon at least five days' written demand shall have the right for any proper purpose to examine in person or by agent or attorney, during usual business hours, the minutes of the -13- 14 proceedings of the shareholders and record of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom at the places where the same are kept. ARTICLE IX - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section 1. Monetary Disbursements: All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. Section 2. Fiscal Year: The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the 1st day of July. Section 3. Dividends: The Board of Directors may declare and pay dividends upon the outstanding shares of the corporation from time to time and to such extent as they deem advisable, in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by statute and the Certificate of Incorporation. Section 4. Reserve: Before payment of any dividend there may be set aside such sum or sums as the directors, from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the directors may abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. Section 5. Giving Notice: Whenever written notice is required to be given to any person, it may be given to such person, either personally or by sending a copy thereof through the mail. If notice is given by mail, the notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail addressed to the person to whom it is directed at his last address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage prepaid thereon. Such notice shall specify the place, day and hour of -14- 15 the meeting and, in the case of a shareholders' meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted. In computing the period of time for the giving of any notice required or permitted by statute, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws or any resolution of directors or shareholders, the day on which the notice is given shall be excluded, and the day on which the matter noticed is to occur shall be included, Section 6. Loans to Officers or Employees: The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist, any officer or other employee of the corporation or of any subsidiary, whenever it may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. If the officer or employee is also a director of the corporation, such loan, guarantee or assistance, unless pursuant to a plan adopted by the shareholders in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 8 of the Act (Employee Benefit Plans), shall be authorized by a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Section 7. Disallowed Compensation: Any payments made to an officer or employee of the corporation such as a salary, commission, bonus, interest, rent, travel or entertainment expense incurred by him, which shall be disallowed in whole or in part as a deductible expense by the Internal Revenue Service, shall be reimbursed by such officer or employee to the corporation to the full extent of such disallowance. It shall be the duty of the directors, as a Board, to enforce payment of each such amount disallowed. In lieu of payment by the officer or employee, subject to the determination of the directors, proportionate amounts may be withheld from his future compensation payments until the amount owed to the corporation has been recovered. ARTICLE X - AMENDMENTS -15- 16 Section 1. The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, alter and repeal these By-Laws, but By-Laws made by the Board may be altered or repealed, and new By-Laws may be made, by the shareholders. -16- EX-3.29 31 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS 1 EXHIBIT 3.29 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION MASTER FORM Disk: A/1-1 F/ART INC I, MARC H. FELDMAN, hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the State of Florida, as follows: ARTICLE ONE: NAME The name of the corporation is EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. and its mailing address shall be 907 Cimmaron Circle, Bradenton, Florida, 34209, until and unless such address is subsequently changed by act of the corporation. ARTICLE TWO: COMMENCEMENT AND DURATION The corporation shall commence its corporate existence on 1 June 1988 and its shall exist perpetually thereafter until dissolved according to law. ARTICLE THREE: PURPOSE The corporation is organized for the purpose of transacting any and all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated under Florida Law. ARTICLE FOUR: CAPITALIZATION The corporation shall have the authority to issue 1,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $1.00 per share. The shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having a value not less than the par value, thereof, as is determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, to be paid in cash, in property, or in labor or services actually performed for the corporation. Shares may not be issued until the full amount of the consideration for such shares has been paid. Thereafter, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable. ARTICLE FIVE: DIRECTORS The corporation shall have an initial Board of three Directors. The number of Directors may thereafter be changed from time to time in accordance with the By-Laws of the corporation. The initial Directors shall hold office until the election of successor directors by the shareholders or, until as is otherwise provided by Florida Law. The following persons shall be the initial Directors of the corporation: STEVEN C. WATSKY DON HARVEY HENRY SMOAK 907 Cimmaron Circle 2613 - 59th Street 605 Citrus Court Bradenton, FL 34209 Sarasota, FL 33580 Largo, FL 33540 ARTICLE SIX: BY-LAWS -1- 2 The power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal by-laws shall be vested in the Board of Directors, however, the Shareholders may also adopt, alter, amend or repeal by-laws in which event the Shareholders may provide in any by-law made by them that such by-law shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Directors. ARTICLE SEVEN: AMENDMENT These Articles of Incorporation may be amended at any time by a vote of the majority of the voting stock of the corporation then outstanding, at any regular meeting of the Shareholders or at any special meeting of the Shareholders called for that purpose. ARTICLE EIGHT: REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The initial registered office of the corporation is to be at 3908 26th Street West, Bradenton, Florida 34205, and the initial Registered Agent at that address is MARC H. FELDMAN. Such registered office and agent may be changed by proper act of the corporation at any time hereafter. ARTICLE NINE: PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS Each shareholder of the corporation shall have the first right to purchase shares and securities convertible into shares of any class, kind or series of stock in the corporation that may from time to time be issued, whether or not presently authorized, including shares from the treasury of the corporation, in the ratio that the number of shares the shareholder holds at the time of issue bears to the total number of shares outstanding, exclusive of treasury shares. This right shall be deemed waived by any shareholder who does not exercise it and pay for the shares preempted within thirty days after receipt of a notice in writing from the corporation, stating the price, terms, and conditions of the issue of shares, and inviting the shareholder to exercise such preemptive rights. This right may also be waived by affirmative written waiver submitted by the shareholder to the corporation within thirty days of receipt of notice from the corporation. ARTICLE TEN: INCORPORATION This corporation is being formed by MARC H. FELDMAN, 3908, 26th Street West, Bradenton, Florida 34205. -2- 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I subscribe to these Articles of Incorporation on 1 June, 1988. /s/ Marc H. Feldman ______________________________ MARC H. FELDMAN STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF MANATEE The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on 1 June 1988 by MARC H. FELDMAN. /s/ Peggy A. Swisher ___________________________ Notary Public My Commission Expires: -3- EX-3.30 32 BY-LAWS OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.30 EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. BY-LAWS OF THE CORPORATION ARTICLE I: MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS 1. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the board of directors of the corporation. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. 2. SPECIAL MEETING. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the board of directors or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the secretary, unless the president, board of directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting designate another person to do so. 3. PLACE OF MEETING. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. 4. NOTICE OF MEETING. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meeting, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If mailed, the notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited with prepaid postage in the United States Mail addressed to the shareholder at the shareholder's address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation. 5. NOTICE OF ADJOURNED MEETINGS. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment, the board of directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned 2 meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this article to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at that meeting. 6. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS AND FIXING RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the board of directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer book shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, the books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding the meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the board of directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, that date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days before the date on which the particular action requiring the determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the board of directors declaring the dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for the determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, the determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the board of directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. 7. VOTING RECORD. The secretary of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days before that meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation, or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be 2 3 entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list also shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been complied with substantially, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy shall be adjourned until the requirements are met. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the requirements of this section shall not apply in the event the corporation has fewer than six shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. 8. SHAREHOLDER QUORUM AND VOTING. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the shares of that class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of that item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shares entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment of it. 9. VOTING OF SHARES. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. 3 4 A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at the election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election the shareholder has a right to vote; or, if expressly permitted by the articles of incorporation, to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time multiplied by the number of the shareholder's shares, or by distributing the votes on the same principal among any number of the candidates. Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the by-laws of the corporate shareholder, or, in the absence of any applicable by-law, by whatever person the board of directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of the designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the by-laws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote the shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of the shares into the fiduciary's name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by the trustee, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by that trustee without a transfer of the shares into the trustee's name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by the receiver. Shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by the receiver without transfer into the receiver's name if authority to do so is contained in an appropriate order of the court by which the receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote those shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee. Thereafter the pledgee or the nominee of the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. 4 5 After written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the shareholders and a sum sufficient to redeem the shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price upon surrender, the redeemed shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. 10. PROXIES. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for the shareholder by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or the shareholder's attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise provided by law. The authority of a proxyholder to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of incompetence or death is received by the secretary of the corporation. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority on two or more persons, a majority of them present at the meeting (or one person if only one is present) may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy, unless otherwise provided. If the proxyholders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of the shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxyholder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in the proxyholder's place. 11. VOTING TRUSTS. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring on a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. When the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, those documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the corporation. The counterpart and copy of the record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates, 5 6 either in person or by his agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. 12. SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENTS. Two or more shareholders of this corporation may enter into an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing in that agreement shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. 13. ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required by law, these by-laws or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote as a class, written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class and the total shares entitled to vote. Within ten days after obtaining authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action. If the action is a merger, consolidation, or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters' rights are provided, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of dissenting shareholders to be paid the fair value of their shares on compliance with further statutory provisions regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. ARTICLE II: DIRECTORS 1. FUNCTION. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the board of directors. 2. QUALIFICATION. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. 3. COMPENSATION. The board of directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. 6 7 4. DUTIES OF DIRECTORS. A director shall perform his duties as a director or board committee member in good faith and in a manner the director reasonably believes in the best interests of the corporation. A director shall act with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing the director's duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented; (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within that person's professional or expert competence; or (c) a committee of the board upon which the director does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause that reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. 5. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its board of directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against that action or abstains from voting because of an asserted conflict of interest. 6. NUMBER. The number of directors shall be as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation; however, the number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these by-laws, provided there shall always be at least one director and no decrease in number shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. 7. ELECTION AND TERM. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until that person's successor shall have been elected and qualified 7 8 or until that person's earlier death, resignation, or removal from office. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for that director's elected term and until that director's successor is elected and qualified or until that director's earlier death, resignation, or removal from office. 8. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in the board of directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the board of directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. 9. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. In the event the articles of incorporation expressly provide for cumulative voting by the shareholders, then no director can be removed if the votes cast against that director's removal would be sufficient to elect that director if cumulatively voted at an election of the entire board or, if there are classes of directors, at an election of the class of directors of which that director is a part. A director elected by shareholders of a class may be removed by a majority vote of the shareholders of that class. 10. QUORUM AND VOTING. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. An act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. 11. DIRECTOR CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested shall be either void or voidable because of that relationship or interest or because that director or those directors are present at the meeting of the board of directors or a committee that authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction or because such directors' votes are counted for that 8 9 purpose, if (a) the fact of that relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the board of directors or committee that authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of the interested directors; or (b) the fact of that relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify the contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or a committee that authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction. 12. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES. The board of directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full board of directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise all the authority of the board of directors. However, no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders; (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for the purpose of proxy solicitation, or otherwise; (c) fill vacancies on the board of directors or any committee of the board; (d) amend the by-laws; (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the board of directors; or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, shares, nor may a committee designate the terms of a series of a class of shares; however, the board of directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract for that purpose, and, in the case of a series, its designation, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the board of directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan may authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which those shares may be issued or sold, including without limitation the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in the committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all its terms and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. 9 10 The board of directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee. Alternate members may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of the committee. 13. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Regular and special meetings by the board of directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. 14. TIME, NOTICE AND CALL OF MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held as specified by resolution of the board of directors. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the board of directors shall be given to each director either by personal delivery at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least seven days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the board of directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting and waiver of any and all objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the board of directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and to the other directors unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment. Meetings of the board of directors may be called by the chairman of the board (if any), by the president of the corporation or by any two directors. Members of the board of directors may participate in a meeting of the board by means of a telephone conference or similar communications means by which all persons participating in the 10 11 meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by those means shall constitute personal presence at a meeting. 15. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action that may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee of the directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken and signed by all of the directors or committee members, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or committee. The consent shall have the same effect as an unanimous vote. ARTICLE III: OFFICERS 1. OFFICERS. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary, and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the board of directors at the first meeting of directors immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders of this corporation, and shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualified. Other officers, assistant officers, and agents may be elected or appointed by the board of directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary, or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. 2. DUTIES. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the board of directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors. The secretary shall have custody of and maintain all of the corporate records except the financial records, shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors, shall send out all notices of meetings, and shall perform such other duties as may be described by the board of directors or the president. The treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the board of directors or the president, and shall perform such other duties as may be described by the board of directors or the president. 11 12 3. REMOVAL OF OFFICERS. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served by that removal. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove the officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the board of directors unless the by-laws have expressly reserved that power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV: STOCK CERTIFICATES 1. ISSUANCE. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate representing all shares to which he or she is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share unless the share is fully paid. 2. FORM. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the president or vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile. The signatures of the president or vice president and the secretary or assistant secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. If any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon the certificate shall have ceased to be that officer before the certificate is issued, the certificate may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if the signature were that of an officer at the date of issuance. Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series as far as have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the board of directors 12 13 to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares that are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of the shares shall state that the shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize the restrictions on the certificate. Alternatively, the certificates shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of the restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon its face the name of the corporation, that the corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Florida, the name of the person or persons to whom issued, the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, that the certificate represents, and the par value of each share represented by the certificate or a statement that the shares are without par value. 3. TRANSFER OF STOCK. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer. If the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. The corporation may require the endorsement signature to be guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company or by a member of the New York or American Stock Exchange. 4. LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issuance of a new certificate before the corporation has noticed that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. ARTICLE V: BOOKS AND RECORDS 1. The corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. 13 14 The corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. 2. SHAREHOLDERS INSPECTION RIGHTS. Any person who has been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates for shares at least six months immediately preceding his demand or is the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose, its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes, and records of shareholders and to make extracts from those records. 3. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to that shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. ARTICLE VI: DIVIDENDS The board of directors of this corporation, from time to time, may declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment of dividends would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment 14 15 would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the Articles of Incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, however arising, that each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from the surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the payment concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (i) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, those shares shall be issued in not less than the par value and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time the dividend is paid and amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (ii) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, those shares shall be issued at such stated value as fixed by the board of directors by resolution adopted at the time the dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time the dividend is paid and amounts of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of those shares. The amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the dividend concurrently with its payment. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares in any other class unless the Articles of Incorporation so provide or the payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. 15 16 (f) Subject to any restriction in the Articles of Incorporation, dividends may be declared and paid in cash out of the current value of the net assets of the corporation (as determined by resolution of the board of directors) based on a current fair valuation or other method that is reasonable in the circumstances. Each dividend shall be identified as a distribution of current value of the net assets. The amount per share paid from current value of the net assets shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the dividends. ARTICLE VII: CORPORATE SEAL The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal that shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed on it the name of the corporation, the year of incorporation, the state of incorporation, and the words "corporate seal." ARTICLE VIII: AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS These by-laws may be repealed or amended, and new by-laws may be adopted, by either the board of directors or the shareholders; however, the board of directors may not amend or repeal any by-law adopted by the shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide that the by-law is not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. 16 EX-3.31 33 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.31 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF OHIO, INC. The undersigned, being a natural person, duly licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render a professional service within the State of Ohio, and acting as the incorporator, does hereby adopt the following articles of incorporation for the purpose of forming a professional corporation pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 1785 of the Revised Code of Ohio, as amended and implemented, and the provisions of Chapter 1701 of the Revised Code of Ohio, as amended and implemented, hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "General Corporation Law": FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is Emergency Professional Services of Ohio, Inc. SECOND: The place in the State of Ohio where the principal office of the corporation is to be located is the City of Cleveland, County of Cayahuga. THIRD: The purposes for which the corporation is formed, which shall be in addition to the purpose to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be formed under sections 1701.01 to 1701.98 inclusive of the Revised Code of Ohio, is to render the professional services which may be rendered by physicians and surgeons and by doctors of medicine. FOURTH: The authorized number of shares of the corporation is 500, each of which is of a par value of $.01 and is of the same class as each other share and is to be a common share. FIFTH: The minimum amount of stated capital with which the corporation will begin business is Five Hundred Dollars. SIXTH: No holder of any (illegible) subscribe for any unissued shares of any class or any additional shares of any class to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized number of shares of the corporation of any class, or bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into shares of the corporation or carrying any right to purchase shares of any class, but any such unissued shares or such additional authorized issue of any shares or of other securities convertible into shares, or carrying any right to purchase shares may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its discretion. SEVENTH: 1. Notwithstanding any provision in the General Corporation Law requiring for any purpose the vote, consent, waiver, or release of the holders of a designated greater proportion (but less than all) of the shares of any particular class or of each class, if the 2 shares are classified, the vote, consent, waiver, or release of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power or of at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote, as the case may be, of such particular class or of each class, if the shares are classified, shall be required in lieu of any such designated greater proportion otherwise required by any provision of said General Corporation law. 2. Whenever the General Corporation Law shall fail to prescribe a designated proportion of voting power required for any purpose, the vote, consent, waiver, or release of at least a majority of the voting power represented at a meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient for any such purpose; and at any such meeting the shareholders entitled to exercise at least a majority of the voting power relating to any such purpose shall constitute a quorum. 3. The corporation shall have the power, without the approval, which might otherwise be required, of any of its shareholders, to repurchase any of its shares if and when any shareholder, on the happening of any event is required to sell such shares, and shall have the power, without the approval of any of its shareholders, to purchase any of its issued shares to the fullest extent permitted by Section 1701.35 of the General Corporation Law. EIGHTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 1701.13 of the General Corporation Law, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under the Regulations, any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. NINTH: From time to time any of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the General Corporation Law and the laws of the State of Ohio at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the shareholders of the corporation by the Articles of Incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article TENTH. Signed on December 29, 1977. /s/ Richard Shoop -------------------------------- Richard Shoop, M.D. -2- 3 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF OHIO, INC. The undersigned, being the president and secretary of Emergency Professional Services of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation, hereby certifies that, by action taken without a meeting on February 1, 1979 the shareholder adopted a resolution amending the Articles of Incorporation as follows: RESOLVED that the Articles of Incorporation of Emergency Professional Services of Ohio, Inc. be amended so that Article Second shall read as follows: SECOND. The place in Ohio where its principal office is to be located is City of Lakewood, County of Cuyahoga. /s/ Richard _________________________ President /s/ ____________________________ Secretary 4 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF OHIO, INC. For Profit Charter No. 511318 THOMAS G. LEMKE, President and G. MALCOLM HOPE, Secretary, of Emergency Professional Services of Ohio, Inc. (the "Company"), an Ohio corporation, do hereby certify that the following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of said Company was duly authorized by unanimous written consent of all the shareholders of the Company, without a meeting, dated February 15, 1981: "RESOLVED: That Article Fourth of the Articles of Incorporation of this Company be and the same is hereby amended so that, as amended, it shall read as follows: FOURTH. The authorized number of shares of the corporation is 500, all of which are common shares, $.01 per value. Each of the issued and outstanding units of 37.5 common shares, $.01 par value heretofore authorized is hereby changed into three (3) common shares of the corporation. Said change shall become effective as to shareholders of record on February 1, 1981. Any issued and outstanding units of less than 37.5 common shares, $.01 par value shall remain unchanged. 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Thomas G. Lemke, President, and G. Malcolm Hope, Secretary, of Emergency Professional Services of Ohio, Inc., for and on behalf of said Company have hereunto subscribed their names this 5th day of March, 1981. /s/ Thomas G. Lemke ___________________________________ Thomas G. Lemke, President /s/ G. Malcolm Hope ___________________________________ G. Malcolm Hope, Secretary -2- 6 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF OHIO, INC. James J. Rybak, President, and Michael C. Thomas, Secretary, of Emergency Professional Services of Ohio, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the "Corporation"), with its principal office located in Middleburg Heights, Ohio, do hereby certify that all the Shareholders of the Corporation, present at the May 12, 1988 Annual Meeting unanimously approved and adopted the following resolutions: RESOLVED: That Article SECOND of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation be amended to read in its entirety as follows: "SECOND. The place in the State of Ohio where the principal office of the corporation is located is the City of Middleburg Heights, County of Cuyahoga." RESOLVED FURTHER: That the President and the Secretary of the Corporation are hereby authorized and directed to execute and file in the office of the Secretary of State of Ohio an appropriate Certificate of Amendment in order to carry out the intent and purposes of the preceding resolution and render effective said Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said James J. Rybak, President and Michael C. Thomas, Secretary, acting for and on behalf of the Corporation, have hereunto subscribed their names this 12th day of May, 1988. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF OHIO, INC. By: /s/ James J. Rybak _________________________________________________ James J. Rybak, President And: /s/ Michael C. Thomas __________________________________________________ Michael C. Thomas, Secretary 7 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF OHIO, INC. James J. Rybak, President, and Michael C. Thomas, Secretary, of Emergency Professional Services of Ohio, Inc. (the "Corporation"), with its principle office located in Middleburg Heights, Ohio, do hereby certify that all of the Shareholders of the Corporation present at the May 17, 1990 Annual Meeting of Shareholders unanimously approved and adopted the following resolutions: RESOLVED: That Article FIRST of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation be amended to read in its entirety as follows: "FIRST: The name of the corporation is Emergency Professional Services, Inc." RESOLVED FURTHER: That the President and the Secretary of the Corporation are hereby authorized and directed to execute and file in the office of the Secretary of State of Ohio an appropriate Certificate of Amendment in order to carry out the intent and purposes of the preceding resolution and render effective said Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said James J. Rybak, President, and Michael C. Thomas, Secretary, have hereunto subscribed their names this 17th day of May, 1990. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF OHIO, INC. By: /s/ James J. Rybak ___________________________________ James J. Rybak, President By: /s/ Michael C. Thomas ___________________________________ Michael C. Thomas, Secretary 8 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER I. SURVIVING ENTITY A. The name of the entity surviving the merger is: Emergency Professional Services, Inc. B. Name change: C. The surviving entity is a: Domestic (Ohio) corporation II. Merging Entities The name, type or entity, and state/country of incorporation or organization, respectively, of each entity, other than the survivor, which is a party to the merger are as follows: EPS Merger Corporation Delaware Corporation III. Merger Agreement on File The name and mailing address of the person or entity from whom which eligible persons may obtain a copy of the agreement of merger upon written request: Emergency Professional Services, Inc. 7123 Pearl Road, Suite 201 Middleburg Hts., Ohio 44130 IV. EFFECTIVE DATE OF MERGER This merger is to be effective: On ______________ (if a date is specified, the date must be a date on or after the date of filing; the effective date of the merger cannot be earlier than the date of filing; if no date is specified, the date of filing will be the effective date of the merger). V. MERGER AUTHORIZED The laws of the state or country under which each constituent entity exists, permits this merger. This merger was adopted, approved and authorized by each of the constituent entities in compliance with the laws of the state under which it is organized, and the persons signing this certificate on behalf of each of the constituent entities are duly authorized to do so. VI. STATUTORY AGENT The name and address of the surviving entity's statutory agent upon whom any process, notice or demand may be served is: Name Address ______________________ ____________________________________________________ (complete street address) ____________________________________________________ (city, village or township) (zip code) (This item MUST be completed if the surviving entity is a foreign entity which is not licensed, registered or otherwise authorized to conduct or transact business in the State of Ohio) ACCEPTANCE OF AGENT The undersigned, named herein as the statutory agent for the above referenced surviving entity, hereby acknowledges and accepts the appointment of statutory agent for said entity. ____________________________________________________ Signature of Agent (The acceptance of agent must be completed by domestic surviving entities if through this merger the statutory agent for the surviving entity has changed, or the named agent differs in any way from the name reflected on the Secretary of State's records.) VII. STATEMENT OF MERGER Upon filing, or upon such later date as specified herein, the merging entity/entities listed herein shall merge into the listed surviving entity. VIII. AMENDMENTS The Articles of incorporation, articles of organization or certificate of limited partnership (strike the inapplicable terms) of the surviving domestic entity herein, are amended as set forth in the attached "Exhibit A". (Please note that any amendments to articles of incorporation, articles of organization or to a certificate of limited partnership MUST be attached if the surviving entity is a DOMESTIC corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership.) IX. QUALIFICATION OR LICENSURE OF FOREIGN SURVIVING ENTITY A. The listed surviving foreign corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership desires to transact business in Ohio as a foreign corporation, foreign limited liability company, or foreign limited partnership, and hereby appoints the following as its statutory agent upon whom process, notice or demand against the entity may be served in the State of Ohio. The name and complete address of the statutory agent is: ______________________ ____________________________________________________ (name) (street and number) ____________________________________________________, Ohio _________________ (city, village or township) (zip code) The subject surviving foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership irrevocably consents to service of process on the statutory agent listed above as long as the authority of the agent continues, and to service of process upon the Secretary of State if the agent cannot be found, if the corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership fails to designate another agent when required to do so, or if the corporation's, limited liability company's, or limited partnership's license or registration to do business in Ohio expires or is cancelled. B. The qualifying entity also states as follows: (complete only if applicable) 1. FOREIGN QUALIFYING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (If the qualifying entity is a foreign limited liability company, the following information must be completed) a. The name of the limited liability company in its state of organization/registration is ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ b. The name under which the limited liability company desires to transact business in Ohio is ___________________________________ c. The limited liability company was organized or registered on _____________________________________ under the laws of the month day year state/country of _______________________________________________ d. The address to which interested persons may direct request for copies of the articles of organization, operating agreement, bylaws, or other charter documents of the company is: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. FOREIGN QUALIFYING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (If the qualifying entity is foreign limited partnership, the following information must be completed) a. The name of limited partnership is _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________ b. The limited partnership was formed on __________________________ month day year under the laws of the state/country of _________________________ c. The address of the office of the limited partnership in its state/country of organization is ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________ d. The limited partnership's principal office address is __________ ________________________________________________________________ e. The names and business or residence addresses of the GENERAL partners of the partnership are as follows: Name Address ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (If insufficient space to cover this item, please attach a separate sheet listing the general partners and their respective addresses) f. The address of the office where a list of the names and business or residence addresses of the limited partners and their respective capital contributions is to be maintained is: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ The limited partnership hereby certifies that it shall maintain said records until the registration of the limited partnership in Ohio is cancelled or withdrawn. The undersigned, (illegible) entities have caused this certificate of merger to be (illegible) duly authorized officers, partners and representatives on the dates stated below. Emergency Professional Services, Inc. EPS Merger Corporation By: /s/ By: /s/ Harold O. ----------------------- ----------------------- Its: President Its: Vice President Emergency Professional Services, Inc. EPS Merger Corporation By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ ----------------------- ----------------------- Its: Secretary Its: Secretary 9 CERTIFICATE TO AMEND THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. The undersigned officer of Emergency Professional Services, Inc. (the "Corporation"), does hereby certify that the following resolutions amending the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation were duly adopted in a writing effective September 15, 1996, signed by the sole shareholder who would be entitled to notice of a meeting held for such purpose. WHEREAS, the Corporation has changed its corporate structure from a professional corporation duly formed under Chapter 1785 of the Ohio Revised Code to a for profit corporation organized according to the provisions of Chapter 1701 of the Ohio Revised Code; and WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to formally amend its Articles of Incorporation to reflect the change in corporate structure; be it therefor RESOLVED, that the initial paragraph of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended to read as follows: "The undersigned, for purposes of forming a corporation for profit in accordance with Chapter 1701 of the Ohio Revised Code, does hereby state the following:" RESOLVED FURTHER, that the President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, or other appropriate officers are authorized and directed to certify adoption of the foregoing resolution, to file such certificate with the Secretary of State, and to take all action necessary to effect the foregoing amendment of the Articles of Incorporation. Dated: 9/30, 1997 Emergency Professional Services, Inc. By: /s/ ___________________________ Its: president -2- EX-3.32 34 CODE REGULATIONS OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICE 1 EXHIBIT 3.32 CODE OF REGULATIONS OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. Adopted February 15, 1981 Amended June 22, 1987 ARTICLE I Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the first day of February in each year and end on the last day of the following January, or be such other period as the Board of Directors may designate by resolution from time to time. ARTICLE II Shareholders Section 1. Meeting of Shareholders. (a) Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the Shareholders of this Corporation, for the election of Directors, the consideration of financial statements and other reports, and the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before such meeting, shall be held at such date after the annual financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared as the Board of Directors shall determine from time to time. Upon due notice there may also be considered and acted upon at an annual meeting any matter which could properly be considered and acted upon at a special meeting, in which case and for which purpose the annual meeting shall also be considered as, and shall be, a special meeting. In the event that the annual meeting is not held or if Directors are not elected thereat, a special meeting may be called and held for that purpose. [1701.39, 1701.38(A)] (b) Special Meeting. Special meetings of the Shareholders may be held on any business day when called by any person or persons who may be authorized by law to do so. Calls for special meetings shall specify the purpose or purposes thereof, and no business shall be considered at any such meeting other than that specified in the call therefor. [1701.40(A), 1701.41] (c) Place of Meetings. Any meeting of Shareholders may be held at such place within or without the State of Ohio as may be designated in the Notice of said meeting. [1701.40(B)1] (d) Notice of Meeting and Waiver of Notice. (1) Notice. Written notice of the time, place and purposes of, any meeting of Shareholders shall be given to each Shareholder entitled thereto not less than seven (7) days nor 2 more than sixty (60) days before the date fixed for the meeting and as prescribed by law. Such notice shall be given either by personal delivery or mailed to each Shareholder entitled to notice of or to vote at such meeting. If such notice is mailed, it shall be directed, postage prepaid, to the Shareholders at their respective addresses as they appear upon the records of the Corporation, and notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day so mailed. If any meeting is adjourned to another time or place, no notice as to such adjourned meeting need be given other than by announcement at the meeting at which such an adjournment is taken. No business shall be transacted at any such adjourned meeting except as might have been lawfully transacted at the meeting at which such adjournment was taken. (1701.41 (A), 1701.02) (2) Notice to Joint Owners. All notices with respect to any shares to which persons are entitled by joint or co-ownership may be given to that one of such persons who is named first upon the books of this Corporation, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares. (3) Waiver. Notice of any meeting, however, may be waived in writing by any Shareholder either before or after any meeting of Shareholders, or by attendance at such meeting without protest prior to the commencement thereof. (1701.42) (e) Shareholders Entitled to Notice and to Vote. If a record date shall not be fixed or the books of the Corporation shall not be closed against transfers of shares pursuant to statutory authority, the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders shall be the close of business on the twentieth day prior to the date of the meeting and only Shareholders of record at such record date shall be entitled to notice of or to vote at such meeting. Such record date shall continue to be the record date for all adjournments of such meeting unless a new record date shall be fixed and notice thereof and of the date of the adjourned meeting be given to all Shareholders entitled to notice in accordance with the new record date so fixed. (1701.45 (A) (C) (E)) (f) Quorum. At any meeting of Shareholders, the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for such meeting; provided, however, that no action required by law, the Articles, or these Regulations to be authorized or taken by the holders of a designated proportion of the shares of the Corporation may be authorized or taken by a lesser proportion. The Shareholders present in Person or by proxy, whether or not a quorum be present, may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than by announcement at the meeting. (1701.51) (g) Organization of Meetings: (1) Presiding Officer. The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the President, or in the absence of both of them, a Vice President of the Corporation shall call all meetings of the Shareholders to order and shall act as Chairman thereof. If all are absent, the Shareholders shall select a Chairman. -2- 3 (2) Minutes. The Secretary of the Corporation, or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, or, in the absence of both, a person appointed by the Chairman of the meeting, shall act as Secretary of the meeting and shall keep and make a record of the proceedings thereat. (h) Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of the Shareholders, unless waived or otherwise determined by a vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the number of shares entitled to vote present it in person or represented by proxy, shall be as follows: 1. Call meeting to order. 2. Selection of Chairman and/or Secretary, if necessary. 3. Proof of notice of meeting and presentment of affidavit thereof. 4. Roll call, including filing of proxies with Secretary. 5. Upon appropriate demand, appointment of inspectors of election. (1701.50) 6. Reading, correction and approval of previously unapproved minutes. 7. Reports of officers and committees. 8. If annual meeting, or meeting called for that purpose, election of Directors. 9. Unfinished business, if adjourned meeting. 10. Consideration in sequence of all other matters set forth in the call for and written notice of the meeting. 11. Adjournment. (i) Voting. Except as provided by statute or in the Articles, every Shareholder entitled to vote shall be entitled to cast one vote on each proposal submitted to the meeting for each share held of record by him on the record date for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting. At any meeting at which at which a quorum is present, all questions and business which may come before the meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes cast except when a greater proportion is required by law, the Articles, or these Regulations. (1701.44 (A)) (j) Proxies. A person who is entitled to attend a Shareholders' meeting, to vote thereat, or to execute consents, waivers and releases, may be represented at such meeting or vote thereat, and execute consents, waivers, and releases, and exercise any of his rights, by proxy or proxies appointed by a writing signed by such person, or by his duly authorized attorney, as provided by the laws of the State of Ohio. (1701.48) -3- 4 (k) List of Shareholders. At any meeting of Shareholders a list of Shareholders, alphabetically arranged, showing the number and classes of shares held by each on the record date applicable to such meeting shall be produced on the request of any Shareholder. (1701.37 (B)) (l) Qualification. Shareholders must be licensed doctors of medicine. Section 2. Action of Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing or writings signed by all of the holders of shares who would be entitled to notice of a meeting for such purpose, which writing or writings shall be filed or entered upon the records of the Corporation. (1701.54) ARTICLE III Directors Section 1. General Powers. The business, power and authority of this Corporation shall be exercised, conducted and controlled by a Board of Directors, except where the law, the Articles or these Regulations require action to be authorized or taken by the Shareholders. (1701.59) Section 2. Election, Number and Qualification of Directors. (a) Election. The Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of Shareholders, or if not so elected, at a special meeting of Shareholders called for that purpose. At any meeting of Shareholders at which Directors are to be elected, only persons nominated as candidates shall be eligible for election. (1701.39, 1701.55 (A)) (b) Number. The number of Directors shall be fixed at five (5) persons. (c) Qualification. Directors must be Shareholders of the Corporation. (1701.56) (C)) (d) Tenure of Office. Two of the five directors (the "Class A Directors") shall serve for a period of two years and three of the five directors (the "Class B Directors") shall serve for a period of one year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each director shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office, or death. A director shall be deemed to have been removed from office if he is not reelected at a shareholder's meeting at which directors are elected for the class of directors in which he has been serving. Section 3. Term of Office of Directors. -4- 5 (a) Term. Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Shareholders and until his successor has been elected or until his earlier resignation, removal from office, or death. Directors shall be subject to removal as provided by statute or by other lawful procedures and nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the removal of any or all Directors in accordance therewith. (1701.57, 1701.58 (C)) (b) Resignation. A resignation from the Board of Directors shall be deemed to take effective immediately upon its being received by any incumbent corporate officer other than an officer who is also the resigning Director, unless some other time is specified therein. (1701.58 (A)) (c) Vacancy. In the event of any vacancy in the Board of Directors for any cause, the remaining Directors, though less than a majority of the whole Board, may fill any such vacancy for the unexpired term. (1701.58 (D)) Section 4. Meetings of Directors. (a) Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the adjournment of the annual meeting of the Shareholders or a special meeting of the Shareholders at which Directors are elected. The holding of such Shareholders' meeting shall constitute notice of such Directors' meeting and such meeting may be held without further notice. Other regular meetings shall be held at such other times and places as may be fixed by the Directors. (1701.61) (b) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time upon call of the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, or any two Directors. (1701.61 (A)) (c) Place of Meeting. Any meeting of Directors may be held at any place within or without the State of Ohio in person and/or through any communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. (1701.61 (B)) (d) Notice of Meeting and Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time and place of any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors (other than the regular meeting of Directors following the adjournment of the annual meeting of the Shareholders or following any special meeting of the Shareholders at which Directors are elected) shall be given to each Director by personal delivery, telephone, mail, telegram or cablegram at least forty-eight (48) hours before the meeting, which notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting. Such notice, however, may be waived in writing by any Director either before or after any such meeting, or by attendance at such meeting (including attendance (presence) by means of participation through any communications equipment as above provided) without protest prior to the commencement thereof. (1701.61 (B)(C), 1701.42) Section 5. Quorum and Voting. At any meeting of Directors, not less than one-half of the whole authorized number of Directors is necessary to constitute a quorum for such meeting, except that a majority of the remaining Directors in office constitutes a quorum for filling a vacancy in the Board. At any meeting at which -5- 6 a quorum is present, all acts, questions and business which may come before the meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes cast by the Directors present at such meeting, unless the vote of a greater number is required by the Articles, Regulations or By-Laws, (1701.62) Section 6. Committees. (a) Appointment. The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint certain of its members (but in no event less than three) to act as a committee or committees in the intervals between meetings of the Board and any delegate to such committee or committees powers to be exercised under the control and direction of the Board. Each such committee and each member thereof shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. (b) Executive Committee. In particular, the Board of Directors may create from its membership and define the powers and duties of an Executive Committee. During the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management and control of the business of the Corporation to the extent permitted by law. All action taken by the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at its first meeting thereafter. (c) Committee Action. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, a majority of the members of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section shall constitute a quorum at any meeting thereof and the act of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee. Action may be taken by any such committee without a meeting by a writing signed by all its members. Any such committee shall prescribe its own rules for calling and holding meetings and its method of procedure, subject to any rules prescribed by the Board of Directors, and shall keep a written record of all action taken by it. (1701.63) Section 7. Action of Directors Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of Directors may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing or writings signed by all the Directors, which writing or writings shall be filed or entered upon the records of the Corporation. (1701.54) Section 8. Compensation of Directors. The Board of Directors may allow compensation for attendance at meetings or for any special services, may allow compensation to members of any committee, and may reimburse any Director for his expenses in connection with attending any Board or committee meeting. (1701.60) Section 9. Attendance at Meetings of Persons Who Are Not Directors. Unless waived by a majority of Directors in attendance, not less than twenty-four (24) hours before any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors any Director who desires the presence at such meeting of not more than one person who is not a Director shall so notify all other Directors, request the presence of such person at the meeting, and state the reason in writing. Such -6- 7 person will not be permitted to attend the Directors' meeting unless a majority of the Directors in attendance vote to admit such person to the meeting. Such vote shall constitute the first order of business for any such meeting of the Board of Directors. Such right to attend, whether granted by waiver or vote, may be revoked at any time during any such meeting by the vote of a majority of the Directors in attendance. ARTICLE IV Officers Section 1. General Provisions. The Board of Directors shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may elect a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice-Presidents, and such other officers and assistant officers as the Board may from time to time deem necessary. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall be a Director, but no one of the other officers need be a Director. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers. (1701.64 (A)) Section 2. Powers and Duties. All officers, as between themselves and the Corporation, shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties as are customarily incident to their respective offices, and as may be specified from time to time by the Board of Directors, regardless of whether such authority and duties are customarily incident to such office. In the absence of any officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate for the time being, the powers or duties of such officer, or any of them, to any other officer or to any Director. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate to any officer authority to appoint and remove subordinate officers and to prescribe their authority and duties. Since the lawful purposes of this Corporation include the acquisition and ownership of real property, personal property and property in the nature of patents, copyrights, and trademarks and the protection of the Corporation's property rights in its patents, copyrights and trademarks, each of the officers of this Corporation is empowered to execute any power of attorney necessary to protect, secure, or vest the Corporation's interest in and to real property, personal property and its property protectable by patents, trademarks and copyright registration and to secure such patents, copyrights and trademark registrations. (1701.64 (B) (1)) Section 3. Term of Office and Removal. (a) Term. Each officer of the corporation shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and unless sooner removed by the Board of Directors, until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the date of their election and until his successor is elected and qualified. (1701.64(A)) -7- 8 (b) Removal. The Board of Directors may remove any officer at any time, with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of Directors in office. (1701.64(B)(2)) Section 4. Compensation of Officers. Unless compensation is otherwise determined by a majority of the Directors at a regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, or unless such determination is delegated by the Board of Directors to another officer or officers, the President of the Corporation from time to time shall determine the compensation to be paid to all officers and other employees for services rendered to the Corporation. (1701.60) ARTICLE V Indemnification of Directors and Officers (a) Right of Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify any Directors officer, employee or other person to the fullest extent provided by, or permissible under, Section 1701.13(E), Ohio Revised Code; and the Corporation is hereby specifically authorized to take any and all further action to effectuate any indemnification of any person which any Ohio corporation may have power to take, [permissible under Section 1701.13(E)(6) or under any other statute or under general law] by any vote of the Shareholders, vote of disinterested Directors, by any Agreement, or otherwise. This Section of the Code of Regulations of the Corporation shall be interpreted in all respects to expand such power to indemnify to the maximum extent permissible to any Ohio Corporation with regard to the particular facts of each case and act in any way to limit any statutory or other power to indemnify or right of any individual to indemnification. (b) Insurance for Indemnification. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for protection of the Corporation and for protection of any Director, officer, employee and/or any other person for whose protection, and to the fullest extent, such insurance may be purchased and maintained under Section 1701.13(E)(7), Ohio Revised Code, or otherwise. Such policy or policies of insurance may provide such coverage and be upon such terms and conditions as shall be authorized or approved from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Shareholders of the Corporation. ARTICLE VI Securities Held by the Corporation Section 1. Transfer of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All endorsements, assignments, transfers, stock powers, share powers or other instruments of transfer of securities standing in the name of the Corporation shall be executed for and in the name of the Corporation by the President, by May 12, 1999 Vice President, by the Secretary or by the Treasurer or by any other person or persons as may be thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors. -8- 9 Section 2. Voting Securities Held by the Corporation. The Chairman of the Board, President, any Vice President, Secretary or Treasurer, in person or by another person thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, in person or by proxy or proxies appointed by appointed by him, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to vote, act and consent with respect to any securities issued by other corporations which the Corporation may own. (1701.47 (A)) ARTICLE VII Share Certificates Section 1. Transfer and Registration of Certificates. The Board of Directors shall have authority to make such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law the Articles or these Regulations, as it deems expedient concerning the issuance, transfer and registration of certificates for shares, and the shares represented thereby and may appoint transfer agents and registrars thereof. (1701.14 (A), 1701.26) Section 2. Substituted Certificates. Any person claiming that a certificate for shares has been lost, stolen or destroyed, shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and, if required, shall give the Corporation (and its registrar or registrars and its transfer agent or agents, if any a bond of indemnity, in such form and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board, and, if required by the Board of Directors, shall advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors may require, whereupon a new certificate may be executed and delivered of the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. (1701.27, 1308.35) ARTICLE VIII Seal The Directors may adopt a seal for the Corporation which shall be in such form and of such style as is determined by the Directors. Failure to affix any such corporate seal shall not affect the validity of any instrument. (1701.13(B)) ARTICLE IX Consistency with Articles of Incorporation If any provision of these Regulations shall be inconsistent with the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation (and as they may be amended from time to time), the Articles of Incorporation (as so amended at the time) shall govern. ARTICLE X -9- 10 Section Headings The headings contained in this Code of Regulations are for reference purposes only and shall not be construed to be part of and/or shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Code of Regulations. ARTICLE XI Amendments This Code of Regulations of the Corporation (and as it may be amended from time to time) may be amended or added to by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the Shareholders of record entitled to exercise a majority of the voting power on such proposal; provided, however, that if an amendment or addition is adopted by written consent without a meeting of the Shareholders, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to enter the amendment or addition in the records of the Corporation, and to mail a copy of such amendment or addition to each Shareholder of record who would be entitled to vote thereon and did not participate in the adoption thereof. (1701.11) -10- EX-3.33 35 AMENDED AND RESTATED CHARTER OF EMERGICARE MGMT. 1 EXHIBIT 3.33 DECEMBER 1, 1972 VOLUME C-6, PAGE 1150 CHARTER OF MADISON EMERGENCY GROUP, P.C. The undersigned natural person having capacity to contract and acting as the incorporator of a Tennessee Professional Corporation organized under the Tennessee Professional Corporation Act, adopts the following charter for such corporation: ARTICLE ONE: The name of the corporation is MADISON EMERGENCY GROUP, P.C. ARTICLE TWO: Term of Existence. This Corporation is to exist perpetually unless dissolved in the manner prescribed by law. ARTICLE THREE: The address of the principal office of the Corporation is: Madison Emergency Group, P.C. Box 3 Nashville Memorial Hospital 612 West Due West Avenue Madison, Tennessee 37115 in the county of Davidson. ARTICLE FOUR: The Professional Corporation is for profit, and is formed to practice the profession of medicine, as set forth in Article Five. ARTICLE FIVE: The Professional Corporation elects to be governed by the provisions of the Tennessee Corporation Act. The general nature of the business to be transacted by this Professional Corporation is: The practice of medicine by a graduate physician or physicians licensed to practice in the State of Tennessee, the furnishing of related clinical services and the lease and purchase of such real and personal property as is necessary for the rendering of its practice. The contract of debts, borrow money, issue and sell or pledge bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness and to execute such mortgages, transfers of corporate property or other instruments to secure the payment of Corporation indebtedness as required. The investment of funds in real estate, mortgages, stocks and bonds, or any other type of investments, but only if such investments further the principal business of the Corporation. To purchase by the Corporation, the assets of, merger or consolidation with any other professional corporation engaged in the same character of business. The redemption, purchase, retention, sale or transfer of its capital stock. The creation of employee benefit plans and trusts incidental thereto. 2 ARTICLE SIX: The maximum number of shares which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares with no par value. ARTICLE SEVEN: The Professional Corporation will not commence business until consideration of at least One Thousand ($1,000.00) Dollars has been received for the issuance of shares. ARTICLE EIGHT: The Professional Corporation shall be governed by a Board of Directors the number of which is to be fixed in the By-Laws adopted for the Professional Corporation. If the By-Laws allow the Board to change the number of Directors, it shall be done by a majority vote by such Board. However, no decrease in the number of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director. The sole member or a majority of the members of the Board shall be licensed to practice medicine in the State of Tennessee. However, if the Board includes persons not so licensed, the By-Laws must direct the Board to create a standing committee of licensed members and vest the responsibility for decisions relating wholly to professional considerations in such committee. ARTICLE NINE: Ownership of capital shares. No shares of this Professional Corporation shall be issued to, held by or transferred to anyone other than an individual who is a graduate physician licensed to practice in the State of Tennessee, and who, unless disabled, is actively engaged in such practice, and each certificate shall be appropriately endorsed disclosing this restriction. ARTICLE TEN: Amendment. This Charter may be amended in the manner provided by Section 48-302 of the Tennessee General Corporation Act. ARTICLE ELEVEN: By-Laws. The Board of Directors are hereby given the power to adopt the By-Laws necessary to conduct orderly and proper functions of the Professional Corporation as provided by law. ARTICLE TWELVE: In the event a shareholder dies or retires, his shares in the Professional Corporation shall be either redeemed or cancelled by the Professional Corporation or transferred to a person or persons authorized to hold the shares within six (6) months after the date of death or retirement, and the shares held by a shareholder who becomes legally disqualified from practicing the profession for which the Professional Corporation is organized shall be so redeemed, cancelled or transferred within ninety (90) days after the disqualification becomes final. The Board of Directors are directed to adopt By-Laws providing the procedure for the -2- 3 redemption or transfer of such shares in the event a shareholder becomes disqualified, retires or dies. I, the undersigned incorporator, apply to the State of Tennessee by virtue of the laws of such state for filing of the foregoing Charter, with the Secretary of State, this 1st day of December, 1972. /s/ H. Stennis Little H. Stennis Little, Jr. -3- 4 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF MADISON EMERGENCY GROUP, PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-303 of the Tennessee General Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Charter: 1. The name of the corporation is Madison Emergency Group, Professional Corporation. 2. The Amendment adopted is: Article One of the Charter is deleted and the following is inserted: ARTICLE ONE: The name of the corporation is MADISON EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, P.C. 3. The Amendment was duly adopted by the unanimous written consent of all persons entitled to vote on the issue of amending the Charter. 4. The Amendment will become effective when these Articles are filed by the Secretary of State. Dated this 27th day of December, 1979. MADISON EMERGENCY GROUP, P.C. BY: /s/ Hill ______________________________ PRESIDENT -1- 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF MADISON EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, P.C. Pursuant to Section 48-20-106, T.C.A., the following is hereby submitted: 1. The name of the Corporation is Madison Emergency Physicians, P.C. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is as follows: Article One of the Charter is hereby deleted in its entirety. In its place, the following is hereby inserted: The name of the Corporation is Emergicare Management, Incorporated. 3. The amendment does not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of issued shares. 4. The date of the above amendment's adoption was ________________. 5. The amendment was duly adopted by action of the shareholders. MADISON EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, P.C. BY:_________________________________ Printed Name: Warren T. Hill Title: President -5- 6 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF ASSUMED CORPORATE NAME Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-14-101(d) of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act or Section 48-54-101(d) of the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation hereby submits this application: 1. The true name of the corporation is Emergicare Management, Incorporated. 2 . The state or country of incorporation is Tennessee. 3. The corporation intends to transact business in Tennessee under an assumed corporate name. 4. The corporation is for profit. [NOTE: Please strike the sentence which does not apply to this corporation.] 5. The assumed corporate name the corporation proposes to use is Emergicare. [NOTE: The assumed corporate name must meet the requirements of Section 48-14-101 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act or Section 48-54-101 of the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act.] December 28, 1989 - ----------------------------- Emergicare Management, Incorporated Signature Date Name of Corporation President /s/ Warren T. Hill - ----------------------------- ------------------------------------- Signer's Capacity Signature Warren T. Hill ------------------------------------- Name (typed or printed) -1- 7 CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT/OFFICE (BY CORPORATION) Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-15-102 or 48-25-108 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act or Section 48-65-102 or 48-65-108 of the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation hereby submits this application: 1. The name of the corporation is Emergicare Management, Incorporated. 2. The street address of its current registered office is 211 Printers Alley Building, Nashville, Tennessee 37201. 3. If the current registered office is to be changed, the street address of the new registered office, the zip code of such office, and the county in which said office is located is 223 Madison Street, Madison, Davidson County, Tennessee 37115. 4. The name of the current registered agent is Casey Moreland. 5. If the current registered agent is to be changed, the name of the new registered agent is Warren T. Hill. 6. After the change(s), the street addresses of the registered office and the business office of the registered agent will be identical. December 28, 1989 Emergicare Management, Incorporated - ---------------------------- ----------------------------------- Signature Date Name of Corporation President /s/ Warren T. Hill - ---------------------------- ----------------------------------- Signer's Capacity Signature Warren T. Hill ----------------------------------- Name (typed or printed) -1- 8 AMENDED AND RESTATED CHARTER OF EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED To the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-107 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, as amended, the undersigned corporation adopts the following amended and restated charter: A. The name of the corporation is Emergicare Management, Incorporated. The corporation is for profit. B. The text of the charter of the corporation is restated as follows: 1. The name of the corporation is Emergicare Management, Incorporated. 2. The street address, zip code and county of the registered agent of the corporation is 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee 37916. 3. The name of the registered agent of the corporation is Dale Amburn. 4. The street address and zip code of the principal office of the corporation is 1900 Winston Road, Third Floor, Knoxville, Tennessee 37919. 5. The corporation is for profit. 6. The maximum number of shares which the corporation shall have the authority to issue shall be 1,000 shares of common stock, having no par value. 7. The corporation is organized under the Tennessee Business Corporation Act and is not subject to the provisions of the Tennessee Professional Corporation Act. C. The corporation certifies that the restatement contains an amendment to the charter of the corporation requiring shareholder approval. D. The corporation further certifies that the restatement was duly adopted by the shareholders and the board of directors of the corporation. -1- 9 E. This amended and restated charter is to be effective upon filing by the Secretary of State. DATED: February 28, 1995 EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED /s/ Warren T. Hill ------------------- By: Warren T. Hill M.D. Capacity: President -2- EX-3.34 36 BY-LAWS OF EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED 1 B Y - L A W S OF MADISON EMERGENCY GROUP, P.C. Article I MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS Sec. 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation on the first Thursday following the 10th of September of each year at 6:00 p.m. on that day. If the day so designated falls on a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held upon the first secular day thereafter. The Secretary shall serve personally, or send through the post office at least ten days before such meeting, a notice thereof, addressed to each stockholder at his last known post office address, and publish notice thereof as required by law; but at any meeting at which all stockholders shall be present, or of which all stockholders not present have waived notice in writing, the giving of notice as above required may be dispensed with. Sec. 2. QUORUM. At all meetings of stockholders except where it is otherwise provided by law, it shall be necessary that stockholders representing in person two-thirds of the capital stock shall be present to constitute a quorum. Sec. 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of stockholders other than those regulated by statute may be called at any time by one Director upon ten (10) days' notice to each stockholder of record, such notice to contain a statement of the business to be transacted at such a meeting and to be served personally or sent through the post office, addressed to each of such stockholders of record at his last known post office address; but at any meeting at which all -1- 2 stockholders shall be present or of which stockholders not present have waived notice in writing, the giving of notice as above-described may be dispensed with. The Board of Directors shall also, in like manner, call a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of a transfer of corporate stock whenever so requested in writing by any one stockholder of the Corporation. No business other than that specified in the call for the meeting shall be transacted at any special meeting of the stockholders. Sec. 4. VOTING. At all meetings of stockholders, all questions (the manner of deciding which is not specifically regulated by statute) shall be determined by a majority vote of the stockholders present in person; provided, however, that any qualified voter may demand a stock vote, in which case each stockholder present in person shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of stock owned by him. All voting shall be viva voce except that a stock vote shall be by ballot, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder voting and the number of shares owned by him. The casting of all votes at special meetings of stockholders shall be governed by the provision of the Corporation Laws of this state. Sec. 5. ORDER OF BUSINESS. The order of business of all meetings of the stockholders shall be as follows: 1. Roll call. 2. Proof of notice of meeting or waiver of notice. 3. Reading of minutes of preceding meeting. 4. Reports of officers. 5. Reports of committees. 6. Election of inspectors of election. 7. Election of Directors. -2- 3 8. Unfinished business. 9. Redemption value of capital stock. 10. New Business. Article II DIRECTORS Sec. 1. NUMBER. The affairs and business of the Corporation shall be managed by a Board of three Directors, the majority of which shall be Doctors of Medicine, and all of such Directors shall be residents of the State of Tennessee and citizens of the United States. Sec. 2. HOW ELECTED. At the annual meeting of stockholders, the three persons receiving a plurality of the votes cast shall be Directors and shall constitute the Board of Directors for the ensuing year. Sec. 3. TERM OF OFFICE. The term of office of each of the Directors shall be one year, and thereafter until his successor has been elected. Sec. 4. DUTIES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors shall have the control and general management of the affairs and business of the Corporation. Such Directors shall in all cases act as a Board, regularly convened, by a majority, and they may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of their meetings and the management of the Corporation, as they may deem proper, not inconsistent with these By-Laws and the laws of the State of Tennessee. Sec. 5. DIRECTORS' MEETING. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders, and on the first Thursday of each month at 6:00 p.m. on that day. If the day so designated falls upon a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held upon the first secular day thereafter. Special meetings of the Board of -3- 4 Directors may be called by the President at any time and shall be called by the President or the Secretary upon the written request of one Director. See. 6. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Notice of meetings, other than the regular annual meeting, shall be given by service upon each Director in person or by mailing to him at his last known post office address, at least ten (10) days before the date therein designated for such meeting, including the day of mailing, of a written or printed notice thereof specifying the time and place of such meeting and the business to be brought before the meeting and no business other than the business specified in such notice shall be transacted at any special meeting. At any meeting at which every member of the Board of Directors shall be present although held without notice, any business may be transacted which would have been transacted if the meeting had been duly called. Sec. 7. QUORUM. At any meeting of the Board of Directors a majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but in the event of a quorum not being pre sent, a less number may adjourn the meeting to some future time, not more than ten (10) days later. Sec. 8. VOTING. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, each Director is to have one vote, irrespective of the number of shares of stock that he may hold. Sec. 9. VACANCIES. Whenever any vacancy shall occur in the Board of Directors by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, the same shall be filled without undue delay by a majority vote by ballot of the remaining members of the Board at a special meeting which shall be called for that purpose. Such election shall be held within sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such vacancy. The person so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting or until his successor shall have been chosen at a special meeting of the stockholders. -4- 5 Sec. 10. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Any one or more of the Directors may be removed either with or without cause at any time by a vote of the stockholders holding two-thirds of the stock at any special meeting called for the purpose or at the annual meeting. Sec. 11. INCLUSION OF NON-MEDICAL PERSONNEL ON BOARD. If the Board of Directors includes persons that are not licensed to practice medicine in the State of Tennessee, the Board must create a standing committee of licensed members and vest the responsibility for decisions relating wholly to professional consideration in such committee. Article III OFFICERS Sec. 1. NUMBER. The officers of this Corporation shall be: 1. President 2. Vice-President 3. Secretary 4. Treasurer Sec. 2. ELECTION. All officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its meeting held immediately after the meeting of stockholders and shall hold office for the term of one year or until their successors are duly elected. Sec. 3. DUTIES OF OFFICERS. The duties and powers of the officers of the Corporation shall be as follows: PRESIDENT The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders. He shall present at each meeting of the stockholders and Directors a report of the condition of the business of the Corporation. -5- 6 He shall cause to be called regular and special meetings of the stockholders and Directors in accordance with these By-Laws. He shall appoint and remove, employ and discharge, and fix the compensation of all servants, agents, employees and clerks of the Corporation subject to the approval of the Board of Directors. He shall sign and make all contracts and agreements in the name of the Corporation and see that they are properly carried out. He shall see that the books, reports, statements and certificates required by the statutes are properly kept, made and filed according to law. He shall sign all certificates of stock, notes, drafts or bills or exchange, warrants or other orders for the payment of money duly drawn by the Treasurer. He shall enforce these By-Laws and perform all the duties incidental to the position and office and which are required by law. VICE-PRESIDENT During the absence and inability of the President to render and perform his duties or exercise his powers as set forth in these By-Laws or in the acts under which this Corporation is organized, the same shall be performed and exercised by the Vice-President; and when so acting, he shall have all the powers and be subject to all responsibilities hereby given to or imposed upon such President. SECRETARY The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders in appropriate books. He shall give and serve all notices of the Corporation. -6- 7 He shall be custodian of the records and of the seal, and affix the latter when required. He shall keep the stock and transfer books in the manner prescribed by law so as to show at all times the amount of capital stock, the manner and the time the same was paid in, the names of the owners thereof, alphabetically arranged, their respective places of residence, their post office addresses, the number of shares owned by each, the time at which each person became such owner and the amount paid thereon and keep such stock and transfer books open daily during business hours at the office of the Corporation, subject to the inspection of any stockholder of the Corporation, and permit such stockholder to make extracts from said books to the extent and as prescribed by law. He shall sign all certificates of stock. He shall present to the Board of Directors at their stated meetings all communications addressed to him officially by the President or any officer or shareholder of the Corporation. He shall attend to all correspondence and perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary. TREASURER The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of and be responsible for all the funds and securities of the Corporation and deposit all such funds in the name of the Corporation in such bank or banks, trust company or trust companies or safe deposit vaults as the Board of Directors may designate. He shall sign, make and endorse in the name of the Corporation all checks, drafts, warrants and orders for the payment of money and pay out and dispose of same and receipt therefore, under the direction of the President or the Board of Directors. -7- 8 He shall exhibit at all reasonable times his books and accounts to any Director or stockholder of the Corporation upon application at the office of the Corporation during business hours. He shall render a statement at each regular meeting of the Board of Directors and at such other times as shall be required of him and a full financial report at the annual meeting of the stockholders. He shall keep at the office of the Corporation correct books of account of all its business and transactions and such other books of account as the Board of Directors may require. He shall do and perform all duties appertaining to the office of Treasurer. Sec. 4. VACANCIES, HOW FILLED. All vacancies in any office shall be filled by the Board of Directors without undue delay at its regular meeting or at a meeting specially called for that purpose. Sec. 5. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The officers shall receive such salary or compensation as may be determined by the Board of Directors. Sec. 6. REMOVAL OF OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may remove any officer by a majority vote at any time, with or without cause. Sec. 7. INCLUSION OF NON-MEDICAL PERSONNEL AS OFFICERS. If persons that are not licensed to practice medicine in the State of Tennessee serve as officers, the Board of Directors must appoint a standing committee of licensed members and vest the responsibility for decisions relating wholly to professional consideration in such committee. Article IV Sec. 1. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation shall be as follows: -8- 9 Article V CERTIFICATES OF STOCK Sec. 1. DESCRIPTION OF STOCK CERTIFICATES. The certificates of stock shall be numbered and registered in the order in which they are issued. They shall be bound in a book and shall be issued in consecutive order therefrom and in the margin thereof shall be entered the name of the person owning the shares therein represented with the number of shares and the date thereof. Such certificates shall exhibit the holder's name and the number of shares. They shall be signed by the President or the Vice-President and countersigned by the Secretary or the Treasurer and sealed with the seal of the Corporation. Sec. 2. TRANSFER OF STOCK. The stock of the Corporation shall he assigned and transferable on the books of the Corporation only by the person in whose name it appears on said books or his legal representatives. In case of transfer by attorney, the power of attorney, duly executed and acknowledged, shall be deposited with the Secretary. In all cases of transfer, the former certificates must be surrendered up and cancelled before a new certificate can be issued. No transfer shall be made upon the books of the Corporation within ten (10) days preceding the next annual meeting of the stockholders. Sec. 3. SALE OF STOCK TO OUTSIDERS CONDITIONED ON OFFER FIRST TO OTHER STOCKHOLDERS. No stock in this Corporation shall be issued to anyone other than an individual who is a graduate physician licensed to practice in the State of Tennessee. No stockholders shall transfer or encumber any part of his stock in the Corporation except under the following conditions: 1. Restriction during life. No stockholder shall transfer or encumber his shares of capital stock of the Corporation to any other graduate physician licensed to practice in the State -9- 10 of Tennessee without the unanimous consent of all other stockholders at a stockholders meeting called specifically for that purpose. a. If such consent is not granted by all other stockholders, the Corporation shall purchase all the stock of the stockholder. b. The purchase price shall be as set forth in Sec. 3 (4) hereof. c. The closing of such sale shall occur fifteen (15) days after said meeting and the purchase price shall be paid by the delivery of twelve (12) promissory notes of the Corporation, each for one-twelfth (1/12) of the purchase price, the first note payable one month after the closing and remaining notes monthly thereafter. Each note shall bear interest at the rate of five (5%) per cent per annum from the date of closing and provide for prepayment without penalty; a default of payment in any note shall cause all remaining notes to become due and payable forthwith. 2. Purchase upon death. Upon the death of a stockholder (hereinafter referred to as the decedent), all shares of the capital stock of the Corporation owned by him and to which he or his personal representatives shall be entitled shall be sold and purchased as herein provided. a. Obligation of Corporation to purchase. The Corporation shall purchase from the decedent's personal representatives and the decedent's personal representatives shall sell to the Corporation all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation owned by the decedent and to which the decedent or his personal representatives shall be entitled, at the price set forth in Sec. 3 (4) hereof. b. Closing. The closing of such purchase and sale shall take place at the office of the Corporation at a date designated by the Corporation, which shall not be more than -10- 11 ninety (90) days following the date of the qualification of the personal representatives and not less than the (10) days following such date. c. Insurance. If the Corporation shall receive any proceeds of any policy on the life of a decedent, such proceeds shall be paid by the Corporation to the decedent's personal representatives to the extent of the purchase price of the decedent's stock, such payment to be deemed made on account of such purchase price. Payment thereof shall be deferred until the expiration of ninety (90) days after the decedent's death. d. Balance of purchase price. The balance of the purchase price remaining after credit for any such insurance proceeds shall be payable in twelve (12) equal installments, the first such installment payable one month after the closing, and the remaining installments successively monthly thereafter. Each installment shall be represented by a promissory note of the Corporation delivered to the personal representatives, bearing interest at the rate of five (5%) per cent per annum from the date of closing and containing the stipulations regarding prepayment and default described in Sec. 3 (1) c. e. Insufficient corporate surplus. If the Corporation shall not have sufficient surplus to permit it lawfully to purchase all of such shares of capital stock, the decedent's personal representatives and the surviving stockholders shall promptly take such measures to vote their respective holdings of the shares of capital stock to reduce the capital of the Corporation or to take such other steps as may be appropriate or necessary in order to enable the Corporation to lawfully purchase and pay for all the decedent's shares of capital stock, including, by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, an up-to-date appraisal of the assets of the Corporation. If the Corporation shall, nevertheless, be unable or refuse to purchase all of the decedent's shares of capital stock, the obligation of the Corporation with respect to the shares -11- 12 which the Corporation shall be unable or refuse to purchase shall be deemed assumed by the surviving stockholders. f. Death of all stockholders within ninety (90) days. The provisions of this Sec. 3 (2) shall be of no effect if all the stockholders shall die within ninety (90) days of each other. 3. Purchase upon retirement or disqualification. If a stockholder becomes disqualified to practice medicine in the State of Tennessee, or if a stockholder ceases to engage in the active practice of medicine as an Employee of the Corporation due to disability (as defined in the employment contract with the Employee) termination of employment, retirement, or any other reason, all of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation owned by him shall be sold and purchased as herein provided. a. Obligation of Corporation to purchase. The Corporation shall purchase from the stockholder and the stockholder shall sell to the Corporation all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation owned by the disqualified or retiring stockholder and to which the disqualified or retiring stockholder shall be entitled, at the price set forth in Sec. 3 (4) hereof. b. Closing. The closing of such purchase and sale shall take place at 'the office of the Corporation at a date designated by the Corporation, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days following the date of disqualification or retirement and not less than ten (10) days following such date. c. Balance of purchase price. The purchase price shall he payable in twelve (12) equal installments, the first remaining installments successively monthly thereafter. Each installment shall be represented by a promissory note of the Corporation delivered to the stockholders, bearing interest at the rate of five (5%) per cent per annum from the date of the -12- 13 closing and containing the stipulations regarding prepayment and default described in Sec. 3 (1) c. d. Insufficient corporate surplus. If the Corporation shall not have sufficient surplus to permit it lawfully to purchase all of such shares of capital stock, the stockholders shall promptly take such measures to vote their respective holdings of the shares of capital stock to reduce the capital of the Corporation or to take such other steps as may be appropriate or necessary in order to enable the Corporation to lawfully purchase and pay for all the stockholder's shares of capital stock, including, by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, an up-to-date appraisal of the assets of the Corporation. If the Corporation shall, nevertheless, be unable or refuse to purchase all of the stockholder's shares of capital stock, the obligation of the Corporation with respect to the shares which the Corporation shall be unable or refuse to purchase shall be deemed assumed by the remaining stockholders. e. Disqualification or retirement of all stockholders within ninety (90) days. The provisions of this Sec. 3 (3) shall be of no effect if all the stockholders become disqualified or retire within ninety (90) days of each other. 4. Purchase price. The price of each share of capital stock to be sold is stipulated to be $________ subject, however, to the adjustments herein provided. a. Review of price. Within ninety (90) days following the close of each fiscal year, the stockholders shall review the stipulated price. Upon each review, the stockholders may either stipulate that there is no change in the price last stipulated or they may unanimously agree upon a new stipulated price. b. Failure to review. If, following the close of any fiscal year, the stockholders shall have failed to stipulate upon maintaining the last stipulated price or to agree -13- 14 upon a new stipulated price, the price for each share of capital stock to be sold under this agreement shall be the last stipulated price. c. Stock splits, etc. Appropriate adjustment in purchase price shall be made for any stock dividend, split up, recapitalization or issuance by the Corporation of additional outstanding shares occurring after the fixing of the last stipulated price. 5. Purchase by Corporation. Whenever the Corporation shall, pursuant to this agreement, be required to purchase shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, each stockholder and the personal representatives of any decedent shall do all things and execute and deliver all papers as may be necessary to consummate such purchase. Any note required to be given hereunder by the Corporation as part of the purchase price shall be endorsed and guaranteed by the remaining or surviving stockholders, as the case may be, who shall not be discharged from such liability by reason of the subsequent extension, modification or renewal of any such note. 6. Specific performance. It is impossible to measure in money the damages which will accrue to the stockholder or to the personal representatives of a decedent by reason of a failure to perform any of the obligations under this agreement. Therefore, if any stockholder or the personal representatives of a decedent shall institute any action or proceeding to enforce the provisions hereof, any person (including the Corporation) against whom such action or proceeding is brought waives the claim or defense therein that such stockholder or such personal representatives has or have an adequate remedy at law; and such person shall not urge in any such action or proceeding the claim or defense that such remedy at law exists. 7. Article V, Section 3 (2) and 3 (3) only applicable in certain events. In the event that all outstanding stock is owned by a single stockholder at such stockholder's death, or when such -14- 15 single stockholder becomes disqualified or retires, the provisions of Article V, Sections 3 (2) and 3 (3) shall be ineffective. Instead, the Corporation shall be liquidated and the assets distributed to the deceased stockholder's personal representatives or to the disqualified or retiring stockholder, unless within sixty (60) days of such stockholder's death, disqualification or retirement, a physician authorized to practice medicine in the State of Tennessee purchases the outstanding stock from the decedent's personal representatives or from the disqualified or retiring stockholder. Article VI DIVIDENDS Sec. 1. WHEN DECLARED. The Board of Directors shall by vote declare dividends from the surplus profits of the Corporation whenever, in their opinion, the condition of the Corporation's affairs will render it expedient for such dividends to be declared. Article VII BILLS, NOTES, ETC. Sec. 1. HOW MADE. All bills payable, notes, checks or other negotiable instruments of the Corporation shall be made in the name of the Corporation and shall be signed by such officer or officers as the Board of Directors shall from time to time direct. No officer or agent of the Corporation, either singly or jointly with others, shall have the power to make any bill payable, note, check, draft or warrant or other negotiable instrument or endorse the same in the name of the Corporation or contract or cause to be contracted any debt or liability in the name of or on behalf of the Corporation, except as herein expressly prescribed and provided. -15- 16 Article VIII AMENDMENTS Sec. 1. HOW AMENDED. These By-Laws may be altered, amended, repealed or added to by an affirmative vote of the Board of Directors representing all of the whole capital stock at a monthly meeting or at a special meeting called for that purpose, provided that a written notice shall have been sent to each Director on record at his last known address at least ten (10) days before the date of such monthly or special meeting, which notice shall state the alterations, amendments or changes which are proposed to be made in such By-Laws. Only such changes as have been specified in the notice shall be made. If, however, all the Directors shall be present at any regular or special meeting, these By-Laws may be amended by a unanimous vote, without any previous notice. Article IX EMPLOYMENT OF GRADUATE PHYSICIANS This Corporation shall employ various graduate physicians licensed to practice in the State of Tennessee. Such physicians shall enter into an employment agreement as authorized by the Board of Directors. There being no further business to come before the meeting, on motion duly made, seconded and carried, the meeting was adjourned. Dated the 29th day of December, 1972. /s/ Jack T. Swan ____________________________________ Jack T. Swan, Secretary /s/ Warren T. Hill _________________________________ Warren T. Hill, Chairman -16- EX-3.35 37 ARTICLES OF INC. OF EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICES INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.35 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. ARTICLE I - NAME The name of this corporation shall be: EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. ARTICLE II - DURATION This corporation shall exist in perpetuity. ARTICLE III - PURPOSE 1. The general nature of the business and the object and purposes proposed to be transacted and carried on, are to do any and all of the things mentioned herein, as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do. 2. To take, acquire, buy, hold, own, maintain, work, develop, sell, convey, lease, mortgage, exchange, improve and otherwise invest in and dispose of real estate and real property or any interest or rights therein without limit as to the amount to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to the business of investing in and developing real estate. 3. To sell at wholesale and retail and do deal in any manner whatever in all types and descriptions of property; to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to wholesale and retail business. 4. To purchase, acquire, hold, and dispose of stocks, bonds, and other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking, or insurance corporations) owning or controlling any articles which are or might be or become useful in the business of this company, and to purchase, acquire, hold and dispose of stocks, bonds or other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations) engaged in a business similar to that of this company, or engaged in the manufacture, use or sale of property, or in the construction or operation of works necessary or useful in the business of this company, or in which, or in connection with which, the manufactured articles, product or property of this company may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be authorized to consolidate according to law, and this company may -2- 2 issue in exchange therefor the stocks, bonds or other obligations of this company. 5. To purchase, take and lease, or in exchange, hire or otherwise acquire any real or personal property, rights or privileges suitable or convenient for any of the purposes of this business, and to purchase, acquire, erect and construct, make improvement of buildings or machinery, stores or works, insofar as the same may be appurtenant to or useful for the conduct of the business as above specified, but only to the extent to which the company may be authorized by the statutes under which it is organized. 6. To acquire and carry on all or any part the business or property of any company engaged in a business similar to that authorized to be conducted by this company, or with which this company is authorized under the laws of this state to consolidate, or whose stock the company under the laws of this state and the provisions of this certificate is authorized to purchase and to undertake in conjunction therewith, any liabilities or any person, firm, association, or company described as aforesaid, possessing of property suitable for any of the purposes of this company, or for carrying on any business which this company is authorized to conduct, and as for the consideration for the same to pay cash or to issue shares, stocks and obligations of this company. 7. To purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire and to hold the shares, stocks or obligations of any company organized under the laws of this state or of any other state, or of any territory of the United States, or of any foreign country, except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations, and to sell or exchange the same, or upon the distribution of assets or divisions of profits, to distribute any such shares, stocks, or obligations or proceeds thereof among the stockholders of this company. 8. To borrow or raise money for any purposes of the company, and to secure the same and interest, or for any other purpose, to mortgage all or any part of the property corporeal or incorporeal rights or franchises of this company now owned or hereafter acquired, and to create, issue, draw and accept and negotiate bonds and mortgages, bills of exchange, promissory notes or other obligations or negotiable instruments. 9. To guarantee the payment of dividends or interest on any shares, stocks, debentures or other securities issued by, or any other contract or obligation of, any corporation described as aforesaid, whenever proper or necessary for the business of the company, and provided the required authority be first obtained for that purpose, and always subject to the limitations herein prescribed. 10. To acquire by purchase or otherwise own, hold, buy, sell, convey, lease, mortgage or incumber real estate or other property, personal or mixed. 11. To buy, sell, and generally trade in, store, carry and transport all kinds of goods, wares, merchandise, provisions and supplies. 12. To do and perform and cause to be done or performed each, any and all of the acts and things above enumerated, and any and all other acts and things insofar as the same any be -3- 3 incidental to or included in any or all of the general powers given, always provided on the grant of the foregoing enumerated powers is upon the express condition precedent that the various powers above enumerated shall be exercised by said company only in case the same are authorized to be exercised by the acts above recited under which said company is organized, and the same shall be exercised by said company only in the manner and to the extent that the same may be authorized to be exercised under the said acts above recited under which it was organized. The said corporation may perform any part of its business outside the State of Florida, in the other states or colonies of the United States of America, and in all foreign countries. 13. And further for the purpose of transacting any and all lawful businesses. ARTICLE IV - CAPITAL STOCK This corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of ONE DOLLAR AND NO/100 ($1.00) par value common stock. ARTICLE V - PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS Every shareholder, upon the sale for cash of any new stock of this corporation of the same kind, class or series as that which he/she already holds, shall have the right to purchase his/her pro rata share thereof (as nearly as may be done without issuance of fractional shares) at the price at which it is offered to others. ARTICLE VI - INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The street address of the initial registered office of this corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33324 and the name of the initial registered agent of this corporation at that address is CT Corporation. ARTICLE VII - PRINCIPAL OFFICE The principal office of the corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Plantation, Florida 33324. ARTICLE VIII - INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS This corporation shall have three (3) directors initially. The number of directors may be either increased or diminished from time to time by the bylaws, but shall not be less than three (3). The names and addresses of the initial directors of this corporation are: Jere D. Creed, M.D. J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D. 1200 S. Pine Island Road 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 Plantation, Florida 33324 -4- 4 George W. McCleary, Jr. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE IX - INCORPORATOR The name and address of the person signing these articles is: Neesa K. Warlen, Esq. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE X - AMOUNT OF CAPITAL The amount of capital with which this corporation will begin business will be not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00). ARTICLE XI - BYLAWS The power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors and the shareholders. ARTICLE XII - APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS REQUIRED FOR MERGER The approval of the shareholders of this corporation to any plan of merger shall be required in every case, whether or not such approval is required by law. ARTICLE XIII - INDEMNIFICATION The corporation shall indemnify any officer or director, or any former officer or director, to the full extent permitted by law. ARTICLE XIV - AMENDMENT This corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in these articles of incorporation, or any amendment hereto, and any right conferred upon the shareholders is subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscriber has executed these articles of incorporation this 28th day of November, 1995. /s/ Neesa K. Warlen ----------------------------------- -5- 5 Neesa K. Warlen, Subscriber STATE OF FLORIDA SS COUNTY OF BROWARD BEFORE ME, a notary public authorized to take acknowledgements in the state and county set forth above, personally appeared Neesa K. Warlen, personally known to me to be the person who executed the foregoing or who produced _________________________, who executed the foregoing articles of incorporation, and he/she acknowledged before me that he/she executed those articles of incorporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal, in the state and county aforesaid, this 28th day of November, 1995. /s/ Joann Loch ---------------------------------- Notary Public, State of Florida -6- 6 CERTIFICATE DESIGNATING PLACE OF BUSINESS OR DOMICILE FOR THE SERVICE OF PROCESS WITHIN THIS STATE, MAKING AGENT UPON WHOM PROCESS MAY BE SERVED. In pursuance of Chapter 48.091, Florida Statutes, the following is submitted, in compliance with said Act; First -- That EMSA Contracting Services, Inc., desiring to organize under the laws of the State of Florida with its principal office, as indicated in the articles of incorporation at City of Fort Lauderdale, County of Broward, State of Florida has named C T Corporation System located at 1200 S. Pine Island Road, City of Plantation, County of Broward, State of Florida, as its agent to accept service of process within this state. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: (MUST BE SIGNED BY DESIGNATED AGENT) Having been named to accept service of process for the above stated corporation, at place designated in this certificate, I hereby accept to act in this capacity, and agree to comply with the provision of said Act relative to keeping open said office. By: /s/ Tanya M. Villar ________________________________ CT Corporation System, Registered Agent Tanya M. Villar, Special Assistant Secretary -1- EX-3.36 38 BY-LAWS OF EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.36 BYLAWS OF EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. Article I. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the 2 shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled -2- 3 to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the -3- 4 shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. -4- 5 Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not he deemed to be outstanding shares. -5- 6 Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders' duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of then present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records -6- 7 of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder's Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their -7- 8 shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. -8- 9 A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 3 director(s) . The number of directors nay be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of -9- 10 Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or -10- 11 (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to, shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (d) amend the bylaws, (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms -11- 12 upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. -12- 13 A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. -13- 14 Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. -14- 15 ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to, be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. -15- 16 Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V - Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. -16- 17 Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI - Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or -17- 18 when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the -18- 19 affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -19- EX-3.37 39 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.37 STATE OF FLORIDA ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMSA MANAGED CARE, INC. THE UNDERSIGNED, ACTING AS INCORPORATORS OF A CORPORATION UNDER THE FLORIDA GENERAL CORPORATION ACT, ADOPT THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. FIRST: THE NAME OF THE CORPORATION IS EMSA MANAGED CARE, INC. SECOND: THE PERIOD OF ITS DURATION IS PERPETUAL. THIRD: THE PURPOSE OR PURPOSES FOR WHICH THE CORPORATION IS ORGANIZED ARE: TO ENGAGE IN THE TRANSACTION OF ANY OR ALL LAWFUL BUSINESS FOR WHICH CORPORATIONS MAY BE INCORPORATED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE FLORIDA GENERAL CORPORATION ACT. FOURTH: THE AGGREGATE NUMBER OF SHARES WHICH THE CORPORATION SHALL HAVE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE IS: 1,000 COMMON SHARES @ $1.00 FIFTH: THE STREET ADDRESS OF THE INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION IS 100 N.W. 70TH AVENUE, PLANTATION, FLORIDA 33317, AND THE NAME OF ITS INITIAL REGISTERED AGENT AT SUCH ADDRESS IS GEORGE W. McCLEARY, JR. SIXTH: THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS CONSTITUTING THE INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION IS ONE (1), AND THE NAMES AND ADDRESS OF THE PERSONS WHO ARE TO SERVE AS DIRECTORS UNTIL THE FIRST ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OR UNTIL THEIR SUCCESSORS ARE ELECTED AND SHALL QUALIFY ARE: J. CLIFFORD FINDEISS 100 N.W. 70TH AVENUE PLANTATION, FLORIDA 33317 2 SEVENTH: THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH INCORPORATOR IS: BARBARA A. BURKE 8751 WEST BROWARD BOULEVARD PLANTATION, FLORIDA 33324 DOMENICO A. BORRIELLO 8751 WEST BROWARD BOULEVARD PLANTATION, FLORIDA 33324 ACCEPTANCE BY THE REGISTERED AGENT: GEORGE W. McCLEARY, JR. IS FAMILIAR WITH AND ACCEPTS THE OBLIGATIONS PROVIDED FOR IN S. 607.325. DATED: May 22, 1989. /s/ Barbara A. Burke ______________________________ BARBARA A. BURKE /s/ Domenico A. Borriello ______________________________ DOMENICO A. BORRIELLO ______________________________ INCORPORATORS STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF BROWARD THE FOREGOING INSTRUMENT WAS ACKNOWLEDGED BEFORE ME THIS 22ND DAY OF MAY, 1987, BY BARBARA A. BURKE OF EMSA MANAGED CARE, INC. MY COMMISSION EXPIRES: /s/ ______________________________ Notary Public -2- 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF EMSA MANAGED CARE, INC. (BY VOTE OF SHAREHOLDERS) PURSUANT TO SECTION 607.181 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION ACT OF FLORIDA, THE UNDERSIGNED CORPORATION ADOPTS THESE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT. FIRST: THE NAME OF THE CORPORATION IS EMSA MANAGED CARE, INC. SECOND: THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THIS CORPORATION IS AMENDED BY CHANGING THE ARTICLE NUMBERED "FIRST" SO THAT, AS AMENDED, SAID ARTICLE SHALL READ AS FOLLOWS: EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. THIRD: THE AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION WAS ADOPTED BY THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE CORPORATION ON THE 16 DAY OF JUNE, 1989. FOURTH: IF SUCH AMENDMENT PROVIDES FOR AN EXCHANGE, RECLASSIFICATION OR CANCELLATION OF ISSUED SHARES, THE MANNER IN WHICH THE SAME SHALL BE EFFECTED, IF IT IS NOT SET FORTH IN THE AMENDMENT ITSELF, IS AS FOLLOWS: SIGNED THIS 16 DAY OF JUNE, 1989. EMSA MANAGED CARE, INC. -1- 4 BY: /s/ J. Clifford Findeiss __________________________ PRESIDENT J. Clifford Findeiss, President _______________________________ (TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND CAPACITY) /s/ George McCleary _______________________________ (SECRETARY OR ASSISTANT SECRETARY George McCleary _______________________________ (TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND CAPACITY) STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF BROWARD THE FOREGOING INSTRUMENT WAS ACKNOWLEDGED BEFORE ME THIS 16 DAY OF JUNE, 1989, BY J. CLIFFORD FINDEISS, PRESIDENT OF EMSA LOUISIANA, INC., ON BEHALF OF THE CORPORATION. MY COMMISSION EXPIRES JAN. 5, 1993. /s/ Mary Ann D'Armato ______________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC (SEAL) -2- EX-3.38 40 BY-LAWS OF EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.38 BYLAWS OF EMSA MANAGED CARE, INC. Article I. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the 2 shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled -2- 3 to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the -3- 4 shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. -4- 5 Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. -5- 6 Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders' duly authorized attorney-in- fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records -6- 7 of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder' Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their -7- 8 shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. -8- 9 A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 2 directors. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of -9- 10 Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. -10- 11 Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (d) amend the bylaws, (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without -11- 12 limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. -12- 13 A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same tine. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. -13- 14 Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. Section 3. Removal of officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. -14- 15 ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. -15- 16 Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V - Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. -16- 17 Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI - Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or -17- 18 when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the -18- 19 affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -19- EX-3.39 41 ARTICLES 0F AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER 1 EXHIBIT 3.39 CHARTER OF SOUTHEASTERN MEDICAL GROUP, P.C. The undersigned, acting as the incorporator under the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, adopts the following charter for such corporation: 1. The name of the corporation is Southeastern Medical Group, P.C. 2. The corporation is authorized to issue 2,000 common shares, which shares collectively shall have unlimited voting rights and the right to receive the net assets of the corporation upon dissolution. 3. The street address and zip code of the corporation's initial registered office is 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. 4. The corporation's initial registered office is located in Knox County, Tennessee. 5. The name of the corporation's initial registered agent at the office is W. Dale Amburn. 6. The name, address, and zip code of the incorporator is W. Dale Amburn, 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. 7. The street address and zip code of the principal office of the corporation is 1900 Winston Road, Knoxville, Tennessee 37919. 8. The corporation is for profit. 9. This corporation is organized for the purpose of engaging in the practice of medicine and any other lawful business. 10. The corporation elects to be governed by the provisions of the Tennessee 2 Professional Corporation Act T.C.A. Section 48-3-401 et seq. 11. No director may be sued by the corporation or its shareholders for breach of his or her fiduciary duty to the corporation, provided, however, that this provision shall not absolve a director from a breach of his or her duties of loyalty, for acts of omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or for distributions in violation of T.C.A. Section 48-18-304. Dated this 4th day of June, 1993. /s/ W. Dale Amburn ______________________________ W. DALE AMBURN, INCORPORATOR -2- 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF SOUTHEASTERN MEDICAL GROUP, P.C. TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles of amendment to its charter: 1. The name of the corporation is Southeastern Medical Group, P.C. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is as follows: (a) The corporation hereby changes from a professional corporation to a general corporation; and (b) The corporation hereby changes its name to Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc. 3. The amendment was adopted on the 25th day of March, 1994. 4. The amendment was duly adopted by the Board of Directors without Shareholder action, such Shareholder action not being required. DATED the 25th day of March, 1994. SOUTHEASTERN MEDICAL GROUP, P.C. By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher ________________________________ MICHAEL L. HATCHER VICE PRESIDENT -1- EX-3.40 42 BY-LAWS OF HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.40 BYLAWS OF SOUTHEASTERN MEDICAL GROUP, P.C. ARTICLE I MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall he held at such time and place, either within or without this State, as may be designated from time to time by the directors. 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the president, a majority of the board of directors, or by the holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of all the shares entitled to vote at such meeting. The place of said meetings shall be designated by the directors. 3. Notice of Shareholder Meetings. Written notice stating the date, time, and place of the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered either personally or by mail by or at the direction of the president, secretary, officer, or person calling the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting. Such notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than two (2) months before the date of the meeting, and shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail postpaid and correctly addressed (if mailed), or upon actual receipt (if hand-delivered). The person giving such notice shall certify that the notice required by this paragraph has been given. 4. Quorum Requirements. A majority of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transactions of business. Once a share is represented for any purpose 2 at a meeting, it shall be deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. 5. Voting and Proxies. If a quorum exists, action on a matter (other than the election of Directors) shall be approved if the votes favoring the action exceed the vote opposing the action. A shareholder may vote his or her shares either in person or by written proxy, which proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other person authorized to tabulate votes. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1. Qualification and Election. Directors need not be shareholders or residents of this State. They shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Each director shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which the director is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. 2. Number. The number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by either the shareholders or by the board of directors. 3. Meetings. The board of directors shall hold such regular and special meetings as it from time to time decides. These meetings may be either in person or by conference call. Special meetings may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, president, or any two (2) directors. 4. Notice of Directors, Meetings. All regular board meetings may be held without notice. Special meetings shall be preceded by at least two (2) days notice of the date, time, and place of the meeting. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to -2- 3 which the meeting is adjourned are fixed at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment does not exceed one (1) month in any one adjournment. 5. Quorum and Vote. The presence of a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board. 6. Executive and Other Committees. The board of directors, by a resolution adopted by a majority of its members, may create one or more committees, consisting of one or more directors, and may delegate to such committee or committees any and all such authority as is permitted by law. ARTICLE III OFFICERS 1. Number. The corporation shall have a president and a secretary, and such other officers as the board of directors shall from time to time deem necessary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of president and secretary. 2. Election and Term. The officers shall be elected by the board of directors. Each officer shall serve at the pleasure of the board until such officers resignation or removal. 3. Duties. All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the corporation as are normally incident to their offices and as the board of directors may from time to time provide. ARTICLE IV RESIGNATIONS, REMOVALS AND VACANCIES -3- 4 1. Resignations. Any officer or director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time is specified, then upon its delivery. 2. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent may be removed by the board at any time with or without cause. 3. Removal of Directors. Any or all of the directors may be removed either with or without cause by a proper vote of the shareholders. 4. Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors, and vacancies occurring in any office or directorship for any reason, including removal of an officer or director, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum exists. ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK 1. Stock Certificates. Every shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates of capital stock of the corporation in such form as may be prescribed by the board of directors. Unless otherwise decided by the board, such certificates shall be signed by the president and the secretary of the corporation. 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by delivery and surrender of the properly assigned certificate, but subject to any restrictions or transfer imposed by either the applicable securities laws or any shareholder agreement. 3. Loss of Certificates. In the case of the loss, mutilation, or destruction of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued upon such terms as the board of directors shall prescribe. -4- 5 ARTICLE VI ACTION BY CONSENT Whenever the shareholders or directors are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by all the persons or entities entitled to vote thereon. The affirmative vote of the number of shares or directors that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting shall be the act of the shareholders or directors, as the case may be. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS These bylaws may be amended, added to, or repealed either by the shareholders or the board of directors as provided by statute. Any change in the bylaws made by the board of directors, however, may be amended or repealed by the shareholders. CERTIFICATION I certify that these initial bylaws for the corporation were duly adopted as of the 1st day of July, 1993. /s/ W. Dale Amburn ________________________________ W. DALE AMBURN, INCORPORATOR -5- EX-3.41 43 ARTICLES OF INC. OF INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WV, INC 1 EXHIBIT 3.41 WEST VIRGINIA ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. The undersigned, acting as incorporator(s) of a corporation under Chapter 31, Article 1, Section 27 of the West Virginia Code, adopt(s) the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: 1. The undersigned agrees to become a West Virginia corporation by the name of: InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc. (The name of the corporation shall contain one of the words "corporation," "company," "incorporated," "limited" or shall contain an abbreviation or one such words. (Section 31-1-21, W. Va. Code) 2. A. The address at the physical location of the principal office of the corporation will be 1200 South Pine Island Road, Suite 600, in the city, town or village of Plantation, county of Broward, State of Florida, Zip Code 33324. The mailing address of the above location, if different, will be ___________________________. B. The address at the physical location of the principal place of business in West Virginia of the corporation, if different than the above address, will be 501 Morris Street, in the city, town or village of Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia, Zip Code 25325. The mailing address of the above location, if different, will be ___________________________. 3. This corporation is organized as: A. Non-stock, non-profit _________. or B. Stock, for profit X, and the aggregate value of the authorized capital 2 stock of said profit corporation will be $10.00 dollars, which shall be divided into 1,000 shares of the par value of $.01 dollars each. (If shares are to be divided into more than one class or if the corporation is to issue shares in any preferred or special class in series, additional statements are required within the articles of incorporation.) (As provided by law, for the purpose of assessment of the license tax, and for no other purpose, shares of stock having no par value shall be presumed to be of the par value of $25 each; but, if such stock was originally issued for a consideration greater than $25 per share, the annual license taxes as are required to be paid to the Tax Commissioner shall be computed upon the basis of the consideration for which such stock was issued. W. Va. Code Section 11-12-78.) 4. The period of duration of the corporation which may be perpetual, is Perpetual. 5. The purpose(s) for which this corporation is formed (which may be stated to be, or to include, the transaction of any actual, lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated (in West Virginia) as follows: To provide or arrange for physician staffing and management services to hospital anesthesia departments in the state of West Virginia, and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which the corporation may be organized to do business under the laws of West Virginia. 6. The provisions for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation, which the incorporators elect to set forth in the articles of incorporation, are as follows: all such provisions shall be set forth in the By-laws of the corporation. 7. The provisions granting, limiting or denying preemptive rights to shareholders, if any, are as follows: none 8. The full names and addresses of the incorporator(s), including street and street number, and the city, town or village, including the zip code, and the number of shares subscribed for by each is (are) as follows: NUMBER OF SHARES NAME ADDRESS (OPTIONAL) See 1 in Addendum 9. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is three and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the 1st annual meeting of shareholders/members, or until their successors are elected and shall qualify, are as follows: 3
NAME ADDRESS J. Clifford Findeiss - 1200 South Pine Island Road, Ste. 600, Plantation, FL 33324 Erie Chapman - 1200 South Pine Road, Ste. 600, Plantation, FL 33324 George W. McCleary, Jr. - 1200 South Pine Island Road, Ste. 600, Plantation, Fl 33324
10. The name and address of the appointed person to whom notice process may be sent is: C T CORPORATION SYSTEM, 707 Virginia Street East, Charleston, W. Va. 25301 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I (We) the undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the State of West Virginia, do make and file this "Articles of Incorporation". In witness whereof, I (We) have accordingly set (our) my respective hands this 25th day of February, 1997. (All Incorporators must sign below. Names and signatures must appear the same throughout the Articles of Incorporation.) PHOTOCOPIES OF THE SIGNATURES OF THE INCORPORATORS AND THE NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT BE ACCEPTED. _____signature /s/ David C. Peck ___________________ State of Florida County of Broward I, Mary Ann D'Amato, a Notary Public, in and for the county and state aforesaid, hereby certify that (names of all incorporators as shown in item 8 must be inserted in this space by official taking acknowledgment) David C. Peck whose name(s) is signed to the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, this day personally appeared before me in my said county and acknowledged his (her) (their) signature(s) My commission expires March 29, 1997 seal________ 4 /s/ Mary A. D'Amato _____________________________________ (Notary Public) ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION PREPARED BY David C. Peck whose mailing address is 1200 South Pine Island Road, Ste. 600, Plantation, FL 33324. 5 ADDENDUM Name: David C. Peck Address: 1200 So. Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Plantation, FL 33324 Number of Shares:
EX-3.42 44 BY-LAWS OF INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA 1 EXHIBIT 3.42 BYLAWS OF INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. ARTICLE I. STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of West Virginia, on such date and at such time as the Board of Directors may by resolution provide, or if the Board of Directors fails to provide, then such meeting shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 10:00 A.M. on the fourth Friday of the fourth calendar month after the end of the Corporation's fiscal year, if not a legal holiday under the laws of the State of West Virginia, and if a legal holiday, on the next succeeding business day. Section 2. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors. A special meeting of the stockholders shall be called if the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the votes entitled to be cast on any issue to be considered at the proposed special meeting sign, date and deliver to the Corporation's Secretary one or more written demands for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held. A special meeting called by the Board of Directors shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of West Virginia, as stated in the notice thereof. A special meeting called at the demand of stockholders pursuant to this Section 2 shall be held at such place in the State of West Virginia as is stated in the notice thereof. Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Written notice of each meeting of stockholders, stating the date, time and place of the meeting, and describing the purpose or purposes of the meeting if it is a special Meeting, shall be mailed to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting at such stockholder's address shown on the Corporation's current record of stockholders not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days prior to the date of such meeting. If an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange or a sale of assets of the Corporation is to be considered at any annual or special meeting, the written notice shall state that consideration of such action is one of the purposes of such meeting. A stockholder may waive notice of a meeting before or after the meeting. The waiver must be in writing, must be signed by the stockholder entitled to the notice, and must be delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing 2 with the corporate records. A stockholder's attendance at a meeting (1) waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the stockholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding a meeting or transacting business at the meeting, and (2) waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting, that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the stockholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented. Neither the business transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting need be stated in a waiver of notice of a meeting, except that, with respect to a waiver of notice of a meeting at which an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, a sale of assets, or any other action that would entitle the stockholder to dissenter's rights, is submitted to a vote of stockholders, the same material that the West Virginia Corporation Act would have required to be sent to the stockholder in a notice of the meeting must be delivered to the stockholder prior to such stockholder's execution of the waiver of notice, or the waiver itself must expressly waive the right to such material. Notice of any meeting shall be given by or at the direction of the President or the Secretary. No notice need be given of the new date, time or place of reconvening any adjourned meeting, if the new date, time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the adjourned meeting before adjournment, except that, if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is or must be fixed under the applicable provisions of the West Virginia Corporation Act, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are stockholders as of the new record date. Section 4. List of Stockholders. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall make an alphabetical list of the stockholders entitled to notice of a meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, arranged by voting group (and within each voting group by class or series of shares) and showing the address of and number of shares held by each stockholder. Such list shall be available for inspection by any stockholder, his agent, or his attorney at the time and place of the meeting. Section 5. Quorum; Required Stockholder Vote. Holders of shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares is present with respect to such matter. A quorum for the transaction of business at any annual or special meeting of stockholders shall exist when the holders of shares representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the voting group are represented either in person or by proxy at such meeting. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting other than solely to object to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is deemed present for quorum -2- 3 purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be (under the provisions of the West Virginia Corporation Act) set for that adjourned meeting. If a quorum is present, action on a matter (other than the election of directors) by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group in favor of the action exceed the votes cast in opposition to the action, unless a greater vote is required by the Articles of Incorporation. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Section 6. Proxies. A stockholder may vote either in person or by a proxy that such stockholder has duly executed in writing. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless a longer period is expressly provided in the proxy. Section 7. Action of Stockholders Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if one or more written consents, describing the action so taken, are signed by all of the stockholders entitled to vote on the action. A written consent shall not be valid unless the consenting stockholder has been furnished the same material that, under the West Virginia Corporation Act, would have been required to be sent to stockholders in a notice of a meeting at which the proposed action would have been submitted to the stockholders for action, including notice of any applicable dissenters' rights, or the consent expressly waives the right to receive the material otherwise required to be furnished. Action by written consent pursuant hereto shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous affirmative vote of the stockholders entitled to vote on the action and shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders. Section 8. Conduct of Stockholders Meetings. The President shall preside at stockholders' meetings and shall establish such reasonable procedures for the conduct of stockholders' meetings and shall establish such reasonable procedures for the conduct of stockholders' meetings as such officer deems to be necessary or appropriate, subject to the authority of the Board of Directors to appoint a different presiding officer and to establish additional or different procedures. ARTICLE II. DIRECTORS Section 1. Power of Directors. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the -3- 4 direction of, the Board of Directors, subject to any limitation set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, bylaws approved by the stockholders, or agreements among the stockholders that are otherwise lawful. Section 2. Composition of the Board. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall consist of two directors, and such number may be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders from time to time, but no decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Unless otherwise permitted by the West Virginia Corporation Act, directors shall be natural persons who are 18 years of age or older. At each annual meeting the stockholders shall elect the directors, who shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified; provided that at any stockholders' meeting with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given, the entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 3. Meetings of the Board; Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. The Board of Directors may hold regular meetings in accordance with such schedule as may be established by the Board of Directors and no notice of such regular meetings need be given. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or by any directors and written notice of the time and place of such meetings shall be given to each director by first class mail at least six (6) days before the meeting or by telephone, telegraph, telex, facsimile, cablegram or in person at least two (2) days before the meeting. Any director may waive notice required to be given of a meeting either before or after the meeting. The waiver must be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. A director shall be deemed to have waived notice with respect to any meeting for which notice was required to be given if he is present at or participates in such meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon the director's arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of any meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Any meeting may be held at any place within or without the State of West Virginia. Section 4. Quorum; Vote Requirement. A majority of the number of directors last fixed in accordance with Article II, Section 2, of these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. When a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the -4- 5 directors present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater vote is required by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws or any stockholders agreement that is lawful. Section 5. Action of Board Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if one or more written consents, describing the action so taken, are signed by all the directors or all members of such committee and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Section 6. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate from among its members such committees as it deems necessary or desirable, each composed of one or more directors, which may exercise such authority as is delegated by the Board of Directors, provided that no committee shall have the authority of the Board of Directors to (1) approve or propose to stockholders action that the West Virginia Corporation Act requires to be approved by stockholders; (2) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any of its committees; (3) amend the Articles of Incorporation pursuant to Section 31-1-(c) of the West Virginia Corporation Act; (4) adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; or (5) approve a plan of merger not requiring stockholder approval. Section 7. Vacancies. A vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the stockholders, or by the Board of Directors, or, if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office. ARTICLE III. OFFICERS Section 1. Executive Structure of the Corporation. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall consist of such persons as are elected by the Board of Directors, with such titles as are required by these Bylaws and as may be otherwise established by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office for the term for which such officer has been elected or appointed and until such officer's successor has been elected or appointed and has qualified, or until such officer's earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. -5- 6 Section 2. President. The Board of Directors shall designate an officer as the President of the Corporation (in addition to any other title the officer may have), and such officer shall give general supervision and direction to the affairs of the Corporation, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors. Section 3. Secretary. The Board of Directors shall designate an officer as the Secretary of the Corporation, and such officer shall have responsibility for preparing minutes of the directors' and stockholders' meetings and for authenticating records of the Corporation. Section 4. Other Duties and Authority. Each officer, employee and agent of the Corporation shall have such duties and authority as may be conferred upon such officer, employee or agent by the Board of Directors or delegated to such officer, employee or agent by the President or by one or more officers to whom such authority is delegated by the President. Section 5. Removal of Officers. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors with or without cause, and such vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors. This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of such officer's removal in breach of a contract of employment. Section 6. Compensation. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the President or by one or more officers to whom such authority is delegated by the President, subject to the authority of the Board of Directors to fix salaries to the extent it desires to do so. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that such officer is also a director of the Corporation. ARTICLE IV. STOCK Section 1. Stock Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors, which certificates shall be issued to the stockholders of the Corporation in numerical order from the stock book of the Corporation, and each of which shall bear the name of the Corporation and state that it is organized under the laws of the State of West Virginia, the name of the stockholder, the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares represented, and which shall be signed by the President of the Corporation. -6- 7 Section 2. Transfer of Stock. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferred only on the books of the Corporation upon surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be transferred accompanied by an assignment in writing of such shares properly executed by the stockholder of record or such stockholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact and with all taxes on the transfer having been paid. The Corporation may refuse any requested transfer until furnished evidence satisfactory to it that such transfer is proper. Upon the surrender of a certificate for transfer of stock, such certificate shall at once be conspicuously marked on its face "Canceled" and filed with the permanent stock records of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules concerning the issuance, transfer and registration of stock and requirements regarding the establishment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken stock certificates (including any requirement of an indemnity bond prior to issuance of any replacement certificate) as it deems appropriate. ARTICLE V. DEPOSITORIES AND SEAL Section 1. Depositories. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such bank, banks, or other financial institutions as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed on behalf of the Corporation by such person or persons as the Board of Directors (or as one or more officers duly authorized in accordance with these Bylaws) may from time to time designate. Section 2. Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be as follows: ARTICLE VI. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Actions Against Directors and Officers. The Corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and West Virginia law, any individual made a party to a proceeding (as defined in the West Virginia Corporation Act) because such individual is or was a director or an officer of the Corporation, against any loss, damage, liability and expense whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and litigation expenses) incurred in the proceeding. -7- 8 Section 2. Advance for Expenses of Directors and Officers. The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director or officer who is a party to a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding if: (a) The director or officer, as the case may be, furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of such director's or officer's good faith belief, with respect to a director, that his conduct does not constitute behavior of the kind set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of Article VII of the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and, with respect to an officer, that his conduct does not constitute behavior of the kind set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) of Article VII of the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation; and (b) The director or the officer, as the case may be, furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on the director's or officer's behalf, to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification. ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS The Board of Directors may amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new bylaws, (a) except to the extent the Articles of Incorporation or the West Virginia Corporation Act reserves such power exclusively to the stockholders, or (b) unless the stockholders in amending or repealing a particular bylaw provide expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal that bylaw. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall only be entitled to amend Article VI hereof by unanimous consent. The stockholders may amend or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new bylaws even though these Bylaws may also be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. -8- EX-3.43 45 ARTICLES IF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER 1 EXHIBIT 3.43 CHARTER OF MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. The undersigned natural person, having capacity of contract and acting as the incorporator of a corporation under the Tennessee General Corporation Act, adopt the following charter for such corporation: 1. The name of the corporation is MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. 2. The duration of the corporation is perpetual. 3. The address of the principal office of the corporation in the State of Tennessee shall be 5408 Neilwoods Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37919, County of Knox. 4. The corporation is for profit. 5. The purpose for which the corporation is organized is: To conduct the general business of providing documentation and verification of patient medical conditions, treatments and services for hospitals, physicians, insurance companies and other persons or entities and all business necessary and incidental thereto. The corporation is also organized for any other lawful purposes permitted by law, and shall have all the powers of a corporation as outlined in Section 48-1-402 T.C.A. 6. The maximum number of shares which this corporation shall have the authority to issue is 2,000 shares with no par value. 7. The corporation will not commence business until consideration of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) has been received for the issuance of shares. 2 8. Other provisions: (a) Capital surplus of the corporation may be distributed by resolution of the Board of Directors without stockholders' vote or approval. (b) The corporation by resolution of its Board of Directors can redeem, purchase, or acquire its own stock out of unrestricted or unreserved capital surplus without stockholder approval. (c) The Board of Directors of this corporation may take any action which by law they are required or permitted to take, without a meeting, upon written consent signed by all directors setting forth the action so taken. DATED: February 9, 1987 /s/ W. Dale Amburn _____________________________ INCORPORATOR 2 3 DESIGNATION OF REGISTERED AGENT OF MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. To The Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-1-1201 of the Tennessee General Corporation Act, the undersigned incorporator of a domestic corporation being organized under the Act submits the following statement for the purpose of designating the registered agent for the corporation in the State of Tennessee: 1. The name of the corporation is: MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. 2. The address of the corporation is 5408 Neilwoods Drive, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee 37919. 3. The name and address of its registered agent in the State of Tennessee shall be W. Dale Amburn, 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee 37916. DATED: February 9, 1987. /s/ W. Dale Amburn ______________________________ INCORPORATOR 1 4 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF MED ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. Pursuant to the provisions or Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles or amendment to its charter: 1. The name of the corporation is Med Assure Systems, Inc. 2. The text of each amendment adopted is: The principal office of the corporation is 9207 Park West Blvd., Suite 102, Knoxville, TN 37923. The mailing address of the corporation is P.0. Box 30698, Knoxville, TN 37930. 3. The corporation is a for-profit corporation. 4. The manner (if not set forth in the amendment) for implementation of any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issues shares is as follows: 5. The amendment was duly adopted on January 15, 1989 by (the shareholders). [NOTE: Please strike the choices which do not apply to this amendment.] 6. If the amendment is not to be effective when these articles are filed by the Secretary of State, the date/time it will be effective is ____________________, 19_____(date)_____________________________________(time). [NOTE: The delayed effective date shall not be later than the 90th day after the date this document is filed by the Secretary of State.] Med Assure Systems, Inc. 3/7/90 __________________________________ _____________________________________ Signature Date Name of Corporation President /s/ H. Lynn Massingale __________________________________ _____________________________________ Signer's Capacity Signature H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. _____________________________________ Name (typed or printed) 1 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned Corporation hereby submits the following articles to amend its Charter and states as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is Med: Assure Systems, Inc. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is: (a) The Corporation hereby changes the street address of its principal office to 1900 Winston Road, Post Office Box 30698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37930. (b) The Corporation hereby adds the following paragraph to its Charter: "No director may be sued by the corporation or its shareholders for breach of his or her fiduciary duty to the corporation, provided, however, that this provision shall not absolve a director from a breach of his or her duty of loyalty, or acts or omissions not in good faith or which involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or for distributions in violation of T.C.A. Section 48-18-304." 3. After the changes are made, the street address of the registered office of the Corporation and the business office of its registered agent shall be identical. 1 6 The amendment was duly adopted on the 28th day of October, 1992, by the board of directors without shareholder action, as such shareholder action was not required. DATED this 28th day of October, 1992. MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. By: /s/ -------------------------- Its: Secretary ------------------------- 2 EX-3.44 46 BY-LAWS OF MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.44 BY-LAWS OF MED: ASSURE, INC. ARTICLE I MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without this State, as may be designated from time to time by the directors. 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the president, a majority of the board of directors, or by the holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of all the shares entitled to vote at such meeting. The place of said meetings shall be designated by the directors. 3. Notice of Shareholder Meetings. Written or printed notice stating the place, day, and hour of meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the person or persons calling the meeting, shall be delivered either personally or by mail by or at the direction of the president, secretary, officer, or person calling the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than two (2) months before the date of the meeting, and shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail postpaid and addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of their corporation, and shall be deemed delivered when actually received by the shareholder. The person giving such notice shall certify that the notice required by this paragraph has been given. 2 4. Quorum Requirements. A majority of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transactions of business. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it shall be deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record dates is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. 5. Voting and Proxies. If a quorum exists, action on a matter (other than the election of Directors) shall be approved if the votes favoring the action exceed the vote opposing the action. A shareholder may vote his or her shares either in person or by written proxy, which proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other person authorized to tabulate votes. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1. Qualification and Election. Directors need not be shareholders or residents of this State. They shall be elected by plurality of the votes cast at the annual meetings of the shareholders at which a quorum is present. Each director shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which he is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. 2. Number. The number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the shareholders, or by a majority of the entire board of directors, but shall never be less than the number required by the law. 3. Meetings. The annual meeting of the board of directors shall be held immediately after the adjournment of the annual meeting of the shareholders, at which time the officers of the corporation shall be elected. The board may also designate more frequent intervals for regular meetings. Special meetings may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, president, or any two (2) directors. -2- 3 4. Notice of Directors' Meetings. The annual and all regular board meetings may be held without notice. Special meetings shall be held upon notice sent by usual means of communication not less than three (3) days before the meeting. 5. Quorum and Vote. The presence of a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are fixed at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment does not exceed one (1) month in any one adjournment. The vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which quorum is present shall be the act of the board. 6. Executive and Other Committees. The board of directors, by a resolution adopted by a majority of its members, may designate an executive committee, consisting of two or more directors, and other committees, consisting of two or more persons, and may delegate to such committee or committees any and all such authority as is permitted by law. ARTICLE III OFFICERS 1. Number. The corporation shall have a president, vice president, treasurer and a secretary, and such other officers as the board of directors shall from time to time deem necessary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of president and secretary. 2. Election and Term. The officers shall be elected by the board at its annual meeting. Each officer shall serve until the expiration of the term for which he is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. 3. Duties. All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the corporation as are normally incident to their offices, and in addition thereto, -3- 4 each officer shall have authority to act in the same capacity as the president in the transacting of corporate business. ARTICLE IV RESIGNATIONS, REMOVALS AND VACANCIES 1. Resignations. Any officer or director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time is specified, then upon its acceptance by the board of directors. 2. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent may be removed by the board at any time with or without cause. 3. Removal of Directors. Any or all of the directors may be removed either with or without cause by a proper vote of the shareholders. 4. Vacancies. Newly created directorship resulting from an increase in the number of directors, and vacancies occurring in any office or directorship for any reason, including removal of an officer or director, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum exists. ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK 1. Stock Certificates. Every shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates of capital stock of the corporation in such form as may be prescribed by the board of directors. Unless otherwise decided by the board, such certificates shall be signed by the president and the secretary of the corporation. 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by delivery and surrender of the property assigned certificate, but subject to any -4- 5 restrictions or transfer imposed by either the applicable securities laws or any shareholder agreement. 3. Loss of Certificates. In the case of the loss, mutilation, or destruction of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued upon such terms as the board of directors shall prescribe. ARTICLE VI ACTION BY CONSENT Whenever the shareholders or directors are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by all the persons or entities entitled to vote thereon. The affirmative vote of the number of shares or directors that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting shall be the act of the shareholders or directors, as the case may be. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS These by-laws may be amended, added to, or repealed either by the shareholders or the board of directors as provided by statute. Any change in the by-laws made by the board of directors, however, may be amended or repealed by the shareholders. CERTIFICATION I certify that these by-laws were duly adopted at the organizational meeting of the corporation held on the 25th day of February, 1997. /s/ ----------------------------- INCORPORATOR -5- EX-3.45 47 ARTICLES OF INC. OF METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.45 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF METRO RADIOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. I, the undersigned natural person of the age of eighteen years or more, do make and acknowledge these Articles of Incorporation for the purpose of forming a business corporation under and by virtue of the laws of the State of North Carolina: 1. The name of the corporation is Metro Radiology Management Services, Inc. 2. The period of duration of the corporation is perpetual. 3. The purposes for which the corporation is organized are: (a) to provide personnel, management and consulting services to hospitals, clinics, radiology departments and other medical facilities. (b) to engage in any business whatsoever, either as principal or as agent or both, or as a syndicate, which the corporation may deem convenient or proper in furtherance of any of the purposes hereinabove mentioned or otherwise; to conduct its business in this state, in other states, in the District of Columbia, in the territories and possessions of the United States, and in foreign countries; and to have and to exercise all powers authorized by the laws of the State of North Carolina under which the corporation is formed, whether expressly set forth in this third paragraph or not, as such laws are now in effect or may at any time hereafter be amended; and (c) to acquire by lease, purchase, contract, concession, or otherwise, and to own, develop, explore, exploit, improve, operate, lease, enjoy, control, manage, or otherwise turn to account, mortgage, grant, sell, exchange, convey, or otherwise dispose of either within or without the State of North Carolina and in any country, domestic or foreign, any and all real estate lands, options, concessions, grants, land patents, franchises, rights, privileges, easements, 2 tenements, estates, hereditaments, interests, and properties of every description and nature whatsoever which the corporation may deem wise and proper in connection with the conduct of any business or businesses herein enumerated; and (d) to engage in any other lawful activity, including, but not limited to, constructing, manufacturing, raising, or otherwise producing and repairing, servicing, storing or otherwise caring for any type of structure or commodity whatsoever; processing, selling, brokering, factoring, distributing, lending, borrowing or investing in any type of property whether real or personal, tangible or intangible; extracting and processing natural resources; transporting freight or passengers by land, sea or air; collecting and disseminating information or advertisement through any medium whatsoever; performing personal services of any nature; and entering into or serving in any type of management, investigative, advisory, promotional, protective, insurance, guarantyship, suretyship, fiduciary or representative capacity or relationship for any persons or corporations whatsoever. (e) The purposes specified herein shall be construed both as purposes and powers and shall be in no wise limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause in this or any other article, but the purposes and powers specified in each of the clauses herein shall be regarded as independent purposes and powers, and the enumeration of specific purposes and powers shall not be construed to limit or restrict in any manner the meaning of general terms or of the general powers of the corporation; nor shall the expression of one thing be deemed to exclude another, although it be of like nature not expressed. 4. The corporation shall have the authority to issue one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of common stock with a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share. 5. The minimum amount of consideration to be received by the corporation for its -2- 3 shares before it shall commence business is one Hundred Dollars ($100.00) in cash or in property of equivalent value. 6. The address of the initial registered office of the corporation in the State of North Carolina is 1901 Hillandale Road, City of Durham, County of Durham, North Carolina 27705; and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is Randall K. Sather, M.D. 7. The number of directors of the corporation may be fixed by the Bylaws. The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors shall be one (1); and the name and address of the person who is to serve as director until the first meeting of shareholders, or until his successor is elected and qualify, are: NAME ADDRESS Randall K. Sather, M.D. 1901 Hillandale Road Durham, North Carolina 27705 8. The name and address of the incorporator are: NAME ADDRESS Reich L. Welborn 301 West Main Street Suite 800 Durham, North Carolina 27701 9. There shall be no preemptive rights with respect to the shares of the capital stock of the corporation. 10. A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of his duty as a director, except for (i) acts or omissions not made in good faith that the director at the time of such breach knew or believed were in conflict with the best interests of the corporation, (ii) any liability under Section 55-32 of the Business Corporation Act, (iii) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit, or (iv) acts or omissions -3- 4 occurring prior to the date this provision became effective. As used herein, the term "improper personal benefit" does not include a director's compensation or other incidental benefit for or on account of his service as a director, officer, employee, independent contractor, attorney, or consultant of the corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal this the 19th day of April, 1989. /s/ Reich L. Welborn (SEAL) --------------------------------- Reich L. Welborn -4- 5 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA COUNTY OF DURHAM This is to certify that on the 19th day of April, 1989, before me, a Notary Public in and for the County and State aforesaid, personally appeared Reich L. Welborn, who I am satisfied is the person named in and who executed the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, and I having first made known to him the contents thereof, he did acknowledge that he signed and delivered the same as his voluntary act and deed for the uses and purposes therein expressed and the same are true of his own knowledge. WITNESS my hand and notarial seal this the 19th day of April, 1989. /s/ Joann W. Anderson --------------------------------- Notary Public My Commission Expires: 4-29-90 --------- -5- EX-3.46 48 BY-LAWS OF METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.46 BYLAWS OF METRO RADIOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES: Section 1. Principal Office: The principal office of the Corporation shall be located at 1901 Hillandale Road, Durham, North Carolina. Section 2. Registered Office: The registered office of the Corporation required by law to be maintained in the State of North Carolina may be, but need not be identical with the principal office. Section 3. Other Offices: The Corporation may have offices at such other places, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, or as the affairs of the Corporation may require from time to time. ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS: Section 1. Place of Meetings: All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation, or at such other place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as shall be designated in the notice of the meeting or agreed upon by a majority of the shareholders entitled to vote thereat. Section 2. Annual Meetings: The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, for the purposes of electing directors and transacting such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting, shall be held on any day (except a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday) as determined by the Board of Directors. Section 3. Substitute Annual Meetings: If the annual meeting shall not be held on the day designated by these bylaws, a substitute annual meeting may be called in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of this Article. A meeting so called shall be designated and treated for all purposes as the annual meeting. 2 Section 4. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the President, Secretary, or Board of Directors of the Corporation, or by any shareholder, pursuant to the written request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 5. Notice of Meetings: Written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting shall be delivered not less than ten days nor more than fifty days before the date thereof, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or other person calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting; provided that such notice must be given not less than twenty days before the date of any meeting at which a merger or consolidation is to be considered. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the record of the shareholders of the Corporation, with postage thereon paid. In the case of an annual or substitute annual meeting, the notice of the meeting need not specifically state the business to be transacted thereat, unless it is a matter other than elections of directors, on which the vote of shareholders is expressly required by the provisions of the laws of the State of North Carolina. In the case of a special meeting, the notice of the meeting shall specifically state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. When a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. When a meeting is adjourned for less than thirty days in any one adjournment, it is not necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting, other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. Section 6. Voting Lists: At least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, the secretary of the Corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meetings with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list shall be kept on file at the registered office of the Corporation for a period of ten days prior to such meeting and shall be subject to the inspection by any shareholders during the whole time of the meeting. Section 7. Quorum: The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at meetings of shareholders. If there is no quorum at a meeting of shareholders, such meeting may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the shares voting on the motion to adjourn; and at any adjourned meeting at which a -2- 3 quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. The shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. Section 8. Voting of Shares: Subject to the provisions of Section 4 of Article III, each outstanding share having voting rights shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Except in the election of directors as governed by the provisions of Section 3 of Article III, the vote of a majority of the shares voted on any matter at a meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the shareholders on that matter unless the vote of a greater number is required by law or by the charter or bylaws of this Corporation. Shares of its own stock owned by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, through a subsidiary corporation or otherwise, shall not be voted and shall not be counted in determining the total number of shares entitled to vote, except that shares held in a fiduciary capacity may be voted and shall be counted to the extent provided by law. Voting on all matters, except the election of directors, shall be by voice vote or by a show of hands, unless the holders of one-tenth of the shares represented at the meeting shall, prior to the voting on any matter, demand a ballot vote on that particular matter. Section 9. Informal Action by Shareholders: Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent, in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the persons who would be entitled to vote upon such action at a meeting and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation to be kept in the corporate minute book. Section 10. Proxies: Shares may be voted either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy executed by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. A proxy is not valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date of its execution unless the person executing it specified therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force or limits its use to a particular meeting, but no proxy shall be valid after ten years from the date of its execution. -3- 4 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS: Section 1. General Powers: The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors or by such Executive Committee as the Board of Directors may establish pursuant to these bylaws. Section 2. Number, Term, And Qualifications: The Corporation shall have directors, and from time to time the number of directors shall be the number fixed or changed by action of the shareholders, but no reduction in the number of directors shall of itself have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Each director shall hold office until his death, resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification or until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be residents of the State of North Carolina or shareholders of the Corporation. Section 3. Election of Directors: Except as provided in Section 6 of this Article, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders; those persons who receive the highest number of votes shall be deemed to have been elected. If any shareholder so demands, the election of directors shall be by ballot. Section 4. Cumulative Voting: Every shareholder entitled to vote at an election of directors shall have the right to vote the number of shares standing of record in his name for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election he has a right to vote or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of such directors multiplied by the number of his shares shall equal or by distributing such votes on the same principal among any number of such candidates. This right of cumulative voting shall not be exercised unless some shareholder or proxy holder announces in open meeting, before the voting for the directors starts, his intention so to vote cumulatively and if such announcement is made, the chair shall declare that all shares entitled to vote have the right to vote cumulatively and shall thereupon grant a recess of not less than one nor more than four hours, as he shall determine, or of such other period of time as is unanimously then agreed upon. Section 5. Removal: Any director may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by a vote of Shareholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. However, unless the entire board is removed, an individual director may not be removed if the number of shares voting against the removal would be sufficient to elect a director if such shares were voted -4- 5 cumulatively at an annual election. If any directors are so removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting. Section 6. Vacancies: A vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director; but a vacancy created by an increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled only by election at an annual meeting or at a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. The shareholders may elect a director at any time to fill any vacancy not filled by the directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. Section 7. Chairman: The President of the Corporation shall serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors. He shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and perform such other duties as may be directed by the Board. Section 8. Compensation: The Board of Directors may compensate directors for their services as such and may provide for the payment of all expenses incurred by directors in attending regular and special meetings of the Board. Section 9. Executive Committee: The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the number of directors fixed by these bylaws, designate two or more directors to constitute an Executive Committee, which committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the Corporation. ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS: Section 1. Regular Meetings: A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual or substitute annual meeting of shareholders. In addition, the Board of Directors may provide by resolution the time and place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, for the holding of additional regular meetings. -5- 6 Section 2. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by, or at the request of, the President or any two directors. Such meetings may be held either within or without the State of North Carolina. The person or persons calling a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall, at least five days before the meeting, give notice thereof by any usual means of communication. Such notice need not specify the purpose for which the meeting is called. Section 3. Waiver of Notice: Any director may waive notice of any meeting. Attendance by a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a director attends a meeting for the express Purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Section 4. Quorum: A majority of the duly elected or appointed and qualified directors of the Corporation shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. A majority of the directors present at any meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice, other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall attend. Section 5. Manner of Acting: Except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, the act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. The vote of a majority of the duly elected or appointed and qualified directors of the Corporation shall be required to adopt a resolution constituting the Executive Committee. The vote of a majority of the directors then holding office shall be required to adopt, amend, or repeal a bylaw, or to adopt a resolution dissolving the Corporation without resolution of the shareholders. Section 6. Informal Action By Directors: Action taken by a majority of the directors without a meeting is, nevertheless, Board action if written consent to the action in question is signed by all the directors and filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board, whether done before or after the action so taken. -6- 7 ARTICLE V OFFICERS: Section 1. Number: The Corporation shall have a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, and other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the office of President and Secretary. However, no officer shall execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or the bylaws to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers. If there is more than one Vice President, the Board of Directors may designate their seniority (such as First Vice President, Senior Vice President, etc.) and/or the particular department of the Corporation of which they shall have charge. Section 2. Election And Term: The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such elections may be held at any regular or special meeting of the Board. Each officer shall hold office until his death, resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification, or until his successor is elected and qualified, unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may fill any vacancy in any office occurring for whatever reason. Section 3. Removal: Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board with or without cause but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Section 4. Compensation: The compensation of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 5. President: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, if created, he shall have general charge and authority over the business of the Corporation. He shall make reports regarding the business and activities of the Corporation for the preceding fiscal year to the shareholders at each annual meeting. He shall sign with any other proper officer certificates for shares of the Corporation and any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which may be lawfully executed on behalf of the Corporation except where required or permitted by law to be -7- 8 otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent. In general, he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Section 6. Vice President: The Vice President, or if there is more than one, the Vice Presidents in order of their seniority by designation, (or if not designated, in the order of their seniority by election) shall perform the duties of the President in his absence or during his disability to act. The Vice Presidents shall have such other duties and powers as may be assigned to or vested in them by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee or the President. Section 7. Secretary: The Secretary shall keep accurate records of the acts and proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders and directors. He shall give all notices required by law and these bylaws. He shall have general charge of the corporate books and records of the Corporation and of the corporate seal. He shall affix the corporate seal to any lawfully executed instrument requiring it. He shall have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation and shall keep at the registered or principal office of the Corporation the record of shareholders showing the name and address of each shareholder and the number and class of the shares held by each. He shall sign such instruments as may require his signature and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the President, the Executive Committee, or the Board of Directors. Section 8. Treasurer: The Treasurer shall have custody of all funds and securities belonging to the Corporation and shall receive, deposit or disburse the same under the direction of the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. He shall keep full and accurate accounts of the finances of the Corporation in books especially provided for that purpose and he shall cause a true statement of its assets and liabilities as of the close of each fiscal year and of the results of its operations and of changes in surplus for each fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, including particulars as to convertible securities then outstanding, to be made and filed within four months after the end of such fiscal year. The statement so filed shall be kept available for inspection for a period of ten years; and the Treasurer shall mail or deliver a copy of the latest such statement to any shareholder upon his written request therefor. The Treasurer shall, in general, perform all duties incident to his office and such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the President, the Board of Directors, or the Executive Committee. -8- 9 Section 9. Assistant Secretaries And Treasurers: The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary or the Treasurer respectively, perform the duties and exercise the powers of those offices and they shall, in general, perform such other duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer respectively, or by the President, the Board of Directors, or the Executive Committee. Section 10. Bonds: The Board of Directors may, by resolution, require any or all officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation to give bond to the Corporation, with sufficient sureties, conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of their respective offices or positions and to comply with such other conditions as may from time to time be required by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS LOANS, AND DEPOSITS: Section 1. Contracts: The Board of Directors or Executive Committee may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 2. Loans: No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless otherwise authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 3. Checks And Drafts: All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents, of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Section 4. Deposits: All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed, shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as the Board of Directors shall direct. -9- 10 ARTICLE VII CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER: Section 1. Certificates For Shares: Certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be issued in such form as the Board of Directors shall determine to every shareholder for the fully paid shares owned by him. These certificates shall be signed by the President or any Vice President and by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer. They shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and the name and address of the persons to whom they are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. Section 2. Transfer of Shares: Transfer of shares shall be made on the stock transfer books of the Corporation only upon the surrender of the certificates for the shares sought to be transferred by the record holder thereof or by his duly authorized agent, transferee or legal representative. All certificates surrendered for transfer shall be cancelled before new certificates for the transferred shares shall be issued. Section 3. Closing Transfer Books And Fixing Record Date: For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or, in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books may be closed for a stated period, but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such record date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days immediately preceding the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the -10- 11 resolution is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. Section 4. Lost Certificates: The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of a new share certificate in place of a certificate claimed to have been lost or destroyed upon receipt of an affidavit of such fact from the person claiming such loss or destruction. When authorizing such issuance of a new certificate, the Board may require the claimant to give bond in such sum as it may direct to indemnify the Corporation against loss from any claim with respect to the certificate claimed to have been lost or destroyed or the Board may, by resolution reciting that the circumstances justify such action, authorize the issuance of the new certificate without requiring such bond. ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS: Section 1. Dividends: The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law or by its charter. Section 2. Waiver of Notice: Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder or director under the provisions of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act or under the provisions of the charter or bylaws of this Corporation, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Section 3. Indemnification: Any person who at any time serves or has served as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or in such capacity at the request of the Corporation for any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall have a right to be indemnified by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law against (a) reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, actually and necessarily incurred by him in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether or not brought by or on behalf of the Corporation seeking to hold him liable by reason of the fact that he is or was acting in such capacity, and (b) reasonable payments made by him in satisfaction of any judgment, money decree, fine, penalty or settlement for which he may have become liable in any such action, suit or proceeding. -11- 12 The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall take all such action as may be necessary and appropriate to authorize the Corporation to pay the indemnification required by this bylaw, including without limitation, to the extent needed, making a good faith evaluation of the manner in which the claimant for indemnity acted and of the reasonable amount of indemnity due him and giving notice to, and obtaining approval by, the shareholders of the Corporation. Any person who at any time after the adoption of this bylaw serves or has served in any of the aforesaid capacities for or on behalf of the Corporation shall be deemed to be doing or to have done so in reliance upon, and as consideration for, the right of indemnification provided herein. Such right shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives of any such person and shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which such person may be entitled apart from the provision of this bylaw. Section 4. Fiscal Year: Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year. Section 5. Amendments: Except as otherwise provided herein, these bylaws may be amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then holding office at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have no power to adopt a bylaw: (1) requiring more than a majority of the voting shares for a quorum at a meeting of shareholders or more than a majority of the votes cast to constitute action by the shareholders, except where higher percentages are required by law; (2) providing for the management of the Corporation otherwise than by the Board of Directors or its Executive Committee; (3) increasing or decreasing the number of directors; (4) classifying and staggering the election of directors; -12- 13 No bylaws adopted or amended by the shareholders shall be altered or repealed by the Board of Directors, except to the extent that such bylaw expressly authorizes its amendment or repeal by the Board of Directors. BYLAWS OF METRO RADIOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. ADOPTED AS OF APRIL 28, 1989 ATTEST: /s/ ---------------------------------------- (Secretary of Organizational Meeting) sh:JWA METRObyl -13- EX-3.47 49 ARTICLES OF INC. OF NEO-MED, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.47 STATE OF FLORIDA ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF NEO-MED, INC. The undersigned, acting as incorporator of a corporation under the Florida General Corporation Act, adopts the following Articles of Incorporation: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: NEO-MED, INC. SECOND: The period of its duration is perpetual. THIRD: The purpose for which the corporation is organized is to engage in the transaction of any or all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated under the provisions of the Florida General Corporation Act. FOURTH: The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares at One and 00/00 ($1.00) Dollar par. FIFTH: The street address of the initialed registered office of the corporation is c/o C T CORPORATION SYSTEM, 1200 South Pine Island Road, Plantation, Florida 33324, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is C T CORPORATION SYSTEM. SIXTH: The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is four, and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D. Jere D. Creed, M.D. 1200 South Pine Island Road 1200 South Pine Island Road Suite 600 Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 Plantation, Florida 33324 Naresh Nagpal, M.D. Joseph J. Radal, M.D. 1200 South Pine Island Road 1200 South Pine Island Road Suite 600 Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 Plantation, Florida 33324 SEVENTH: The mailing address of the Corporation is 1200 South Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Plantation, Florida 33324. EIGHTH: The name and address of the incorporator is: Neesa K. Warlen, Esq. 1200 South Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 2 DATED 11/12/93 ------------------- /s/ Neesa K. Warlen ---------------------------------- Incorporator STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF BROWARD I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this day, before me, an officer duly authorized in the State and County aforesaid, to take acknowledgments, personally appeared NEESA K. WARLEN personally known to me, or who produced Fla. Driv. Lic. #K645-622-59-874-0 to me known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument and who acknowledged before me that she executed the same. WITNESS my hand and official seal in the County and State last aforesaid this 12th day of November, 1993. /s/ Kathleen G. Drago ----------------------------------------- (Signature of Notary Public) Kathleen G. Drago ----------------------------------------- (Printed Name of Notary Public) My commission expires: -2- EX-3.48 50 BY-LAWS OF NEO-MED, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.48 BYLAWS OF NEO-MED, INC. Article 1. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the 2 shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled -2- 3 to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the -3- 4 shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. -4- 5 Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. -5- 6 Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records -6- 7 of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder' Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their -7- 8 shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. -8- 9 A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 4 directors. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of -9- 10 Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. -10- 11 Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (d) amend the bylaws, (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or -11- 12 preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting -12- 13 shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: -13- 14 The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates -14- 15 Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or -15- 16 persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V - Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. -16- 17 Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI - Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: -17- 18 (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. -18- 19 (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -19- EX-3.49 51 ARTICLES OF INC. OF NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS 1 Exhibit 3.49 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED The undersigned, being over the age of 18 years, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the Washington Business Corporation Act, hereby certifies and adopts in duplicate the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE I. NAME AND DURATION The name of the corporation is Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated and its duration shall be perpetual. ARTICLE II. PURPOSES The purposes of the corporation are as follows: 1. To transact any and all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated under the Washington Business Corporation Act, Title 23A of the Revised Code of Washington, as amended. 2. In furtherance of and not in limitation of the general powers conferred by the laws of the State of Washington, the corporation shall have powers to engage in all such activities as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of the purposes of this corporation, or any of them, and to exercise any and all powers authorized or permitted to be done by a corporation under any laws that may be now or hereafter applicable or available to this corporation. ARTICLE III. CORPORATE PURCHASE OF STOCK The corporation shall have the right to acquire by purchase or otherwise and to own, hold, cancel, reissue, sell, pledge and otherwise deal in the shares of the corporation to the extent of available unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus or capital surplus. ARTICLE IV. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL The total number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 50,000 of common stock without par value. 2 ARTICLE V. NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS No shareholder of this corporation shall have any preemptive or other rights to subscribe to or purchase any shares of any class or series of stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, or any treasury stock of any class or series offered for sale by the corporation, or any obligations convertable into any class or series of stock of the corporation. ARTICLE VI. VOTING At each election for directors, every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote in person or by proxy the number of shares of stock held by him, for as many persons as there are directors to be elected. No cumulative voting for directors shall be permitted. ARTICLE VII. REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 11808 Northup Way, Suite 110, Bellevue, Washington 98005 and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is Gregory P. Schroedl. ARTICLE VIII. BOARD OF DIRECTORS The number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed in the manner specified in the ByLaws of the corporation. The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors of the corporation is one (1). The names and address of the person who is to serve as the sole director until the first annual meeting of shareholder and until his successor is elected and qualified is as follows: NAME: ADDRESS: Gregory P. Schroedl 11808 Northup Way, Suite 110 Bellevue, Va 98005 ARTICLE IX. INCORPORATOR The name and address of the incorporator is: Gregory P. Schroedl -2- 3 11808 Northup Way, Suite 110 Bellevue, WA 98005 ARTICLE X. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: DISCLOSURE Any contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors, or between this corporation and any corporation, firm, association, or other entity, of which one or more of its directors are stockholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such director or directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors which acts upon or in reference to such contract or transaction and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, by voting or otherwise, even though his or their presence or vote, or both, have been necessary to obligate this corporation upon such contract or transaction; PROVIDED, that the fact that he or such firm is so interested shall be disclosed to or shall have been known by the directors acting on such contract or transaction. ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENTS 1. Articles of Incorporation. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights and powers conferred herein on shareholders and directors are subject to this reserved power. 2. Bylaws. The authority to adopt, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation is vested in the Board of Directors and it may be exercised at any regular or special meeting of the Board. -3- 4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the incorporator has executed these Articles of Incorporation in duplicate on the 8th day of May, 1985. /s/ Gregory P. Schroedl ---------------------------- GREGORY P. SCHROEDL -4- EX-3.50 52 BY-LAWS OF NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.50 BYLAWS OF NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED ARTICLE I SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Washington, on such date, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may by resolution provide, or if the Board of Directors fails to provide, then such meeting shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 10:00 a.m., on the fourth Friday of the fourth calendar month after the end of the Corporation's fiscal year, if not a legal holiday under the laws of the State of Washington, and if a legal holiday, on the next succeeding day. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Board of Directors, by the President, or by the Corporation upon the written request (which request shall set forth the purpose or purposes of the meeting) of the shareholders of record (see Section 6(b) of Article I of these Bylaws) of outstanding shares representing a least 25% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting. In the event such meeting is called by the Board of Directors, such meeting may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Washington, as is stated in the call and notice thereof. If such Meeting is called at the request of shareholders as provided in this Section 2, then such meeting shall be held at the principal office of the corporation. Section 3. Notice of Meetings. A written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, and in case of a special meeting the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered or mailed by the Secretary of the Corporation to each holder of record of stock of the Corporation at the time entitled to vote, at his address as it appears upon the records of the corporation not, less 10 nor more than 60 days prior to such meeting. If the Secretary fails to give such notice within 20 days after the call of a meeting, the person calling or requesting such meeting, or any person designated by them may give such notice. Notice of such meeting may be waived in writing by any shareholder. Notice of any adjourned meeting of the shareholders shall not be required if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is, taken, unless the Board of Directors sets a new record date for such meeting in which case notice shall be given in the manner provided in this Section 3. Section 4. Quorum and Shareholder Vote. A quorum for action on any subject matter at any annual or special meeting of exist when the holders of shares entitled to vote a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such subject matter are represented in person or by proxy at such meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of such number of shares as is required by the Washington Business Corporation Act (as in effect at the time the vote is taken), for approval of the subject matter being voted upon shall be the act of the shareholders, unless a greater vote is required 2 by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum is not present, a meeting of shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of shares having a majority of the votes of the shares represented at such meeting, until a quorum is present. When a quorum is present at the reconvening of any adjourned meeting, and if the requirements of Section 3 of this Article I have been observed, then any business may be transacted at such reconvened meeting in the same manner and to the same extent as it might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. Section 5. Proxies. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy duly executed in writing by the shareholder. Unless written notice to the contrary is delivered to the Corporation by the shareholder, a proxy for any meeting shall be valid for any reconvention of any adjourned meeting. Section 6. Fixing Record Date (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 6, for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors shall have the power to fix a date, not more than 70 days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring a determination of shareholders is to be taken, as the record date for any such determination of shareholders. A record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof shall not be set less than 10 days prior to such meeting, provided that the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any special meeting of shareholders called by the Corporation at the request of holders of shares pursuant to Section 2 of Article I hereof or any adjournment thereof shall be 20 days after the "Determination Date" (as defined in paragraph (b) of this Section 6), and provided further that such record date shall be 70 days prior to such special meeting. In any case where a record date is set, under any provision of this Section 6, only shareholders of record on the said date shall be entitled to participate in the action for which the determination of shareholders of record is made, whether the action is payment of a dividend, allotment of any rights or any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock or other such action, and, if the record date is set for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, only such shareholders of record shall be entitled to such notice or vote, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after such record date. (b) (i) In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to request a special meeting of the shareholders or a special meeting in lieu of the annual meeting of the shareholders pursuant to Section 2 of Article I hereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any shareholder of record seeking to have the shareholders request such a special meeting shall by written notice to the Secretary request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall, within 10 business days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within -2- 3 10 business days after the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to request such a special meeting shall be the first day on which a signed written request setting forth the request to fix a record date is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its principal place of business, or any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded. (ii) Every written request for special meeting shall bear the date of signature of each shareholder who signs the request and no such request shall be effective to request such a meeting unless, within 70 days after the record date established in accordance with paragraph (b)(i) of this Section, written requests signed by a sufficient number of record holders as of such record date to request a special meeting in accordance with Section 2 of Article I hereof are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section. (iii) In the event of the delivery, in the manner provided by this Section, to the Corporation of the requisite written request or requests for a special meeting and/or any related revocation or revocations, the Corporation shall engage nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of the requests and revocations. For the purpose of permitting a prompt ministerial review by the independent inspectors, no request by shareholders for a special meeting shall be effective until the earlier of (i) five business days following delivery to the Corporation of requests signed by the holders of record (on the record date established in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section) of the requisite minimum number of shares that would be necessary to request such a meeting under Section 2 of Article I hereof, or (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the requests delivered to the Corporation in accordance with this Article represent at least the minimum number of shares that would be necessary to request such meeting (the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the "Determination Date"). Nothing contained in this paragraph shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any shareholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request or revocation thereof, whether during or after such five business day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto). (iv) Unless the independent inspectors shall deliver, on or before the Determination Date, a certified report to the Corporation stating that the valid requests for a special meeting submitted pursuant to paragraph (iii) above represent less than the requisite minimum number of shares that would be necessary to request a special meeting under Section 2 of Article I hereof, the Board of Directors shall, within five business days after the Determination Date, adopt a resolution calling a special meeting of the shareholders and fixing a record date for such meeting, in accordance with Section 6(a) of Article I of these Bylaws. -3- 4 ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. Powers of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the management of the business of the Corporation and, subject to any restrictions imposed by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, may exercise all the powers of the Corporation. Section 2. Number and Term of Directors. Except as provided in this Section 2, one (1) Director shall constitute the full Board. At any annual or special meeting the shareholders may, and at any meeting of directors, the directors (by a vote of not less than 51% of the directors then in office) may, fix a different number of Directors who shall constitute the full Board, but the full Board shall consist of not less than one (1) nor more than three (3) Directors. Section 3. Meetings of the Directors. The Board of Directors shall meet each year immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders, and the Board may by resolution provide for the time and place of other regular meetings. Special meetings of the Directors may be called by the President or by any two of the Directors. Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of the Directors will be given by the Secretary by mailing the same at least ten days before the meeting or by telephone, telegraph or cablegram or in person at least five days before the meeting, to each Director, except that no notice need be given of regular meetings fixed by the resolution of the Board or of the meeting of the Board held at the place of and immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders. Any Director may waive notice, either before or after the meeting, and shall be deemed to give waived notice if he is present at the meeting. Section 5. Action of Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required by law to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the Directors or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, and be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the Committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board or the Committee, as the case may be. Section 6. Compensation. A fee and reimbursement for expenses for attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 7. Removal. Any or all directors may be removed from office at any time with or without cause. -4- 5 ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected by the Board of Directors. Any two offices may be held by the same person. The Board may designate a Vice-President as an Executive Vice-President and may designate the order in which the other Vice-Presidents may act. Section 2. President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He shall, under the direction of the chief executive officer, supervise the management of the day-to-day business of the Corporation. He shall have such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred on him by the Board of Directors and he shall preside at all Meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors. Section 3. Vice-President. The Vice-President shall act in the case of the absence or disability of the President. If there is more than one Vice-President, such Vice-Presidents shall act in the order of precedence, as set out by the Board of Directors. Section 4. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be responsible for the maintenance of proper financial books and records of the Corporation. Section 5. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and the Directors and shall have custody of and attest the seal of the corporation. Section 6. Other Duties and Authorities. Each officer, employee and agent shall have such other duties and authorities as may be conferred on them by the Board of Directors. Section 7. Removal. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. A contract of employment for a definite term shall not prevent the removal of any officer, but this provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment with any officer and shall have no affect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. ARTICLE IV DEPOSITORIES, SIGNATURE AND SEAL Section 1. Depositories. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as the Board may designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents as the Board may from time to time authorize. Section 2. Contracts. All contracts and other instruments shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the President or by such other officer, officers, agent or agents, as the Board from time to time may by resolution provide. -5- 6 Section 3. Seal. The corporation seal of the Corporation shall be as follows: The seal may be manually affixed to any document or may be lithographed or otherwise printed on any document with the same force, and effect as if it had been affixed manually. The signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary shall attest the seal and may be a facsimile if and to the extent permitted by law. ARTICLE V STOCK TRANSFERS Section 1. Form and Execution of Certificates. The certificates of shares of capital stock of the corporation shall be in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors and shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, provided that any such certificate may be signed by the facsimile signature of either or both of such officers imprinted thereon if the same is countersigned by a transfer agent of the Corporation and provided further that certificates bearing the facsimile of the signature of such officers imprinted thereon shall be valid in all respects as if such person or persons were still in office, even though such officer or officers shall have died or otherwise ceased to be officers. Section 2. Transfers of Shares. Shares of stock in the corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation by proper transfer signed by the holder of record thereof or by a person duly authorized to sign for such holder of record. The Corporation or its transfer agent or agents shall be authorized to refuse any transfer unless and until it is furnished such evidence as may reasonably require showing that the requested transfer is proper. Section 3. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the holder of record of a share or shares of stock of the Corporation claims that the certificate representing said share has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Board shall by resolution provide for the issuance of a certificate to replace the original if the holder of record so requests before the Corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, files with the Corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and furnishes evidence of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking satisfactory to the Corporation, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion. The Board may authorize such officer or agent as it may designate to determine the sufficiency of such an indemnity bond and to determine reasonably the sufficiency of the evidence of loss, destruction or wrongful taking. Section 4. Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Board may (but shall not be required to) appoint a transfer agent or agents and a registrar or registrars to transfers, and may require that all stock certificates bear the signature of such transfer agent or of such transfer agent and registrar. -6- 7 ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Actions Against Directors. The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by the Washington Business Corporation Act, any individual, made a party to a proceeding (as defined in the Washington Business Corporation Act) because he is or was a director, against liability (as defined in the Washington Business Corporation Act), incurred in the proceeding, if he acted in a manner he believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Advances for Expenses of Directors. The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding if: (a) The director furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 above; and (b) The director furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally on his behalf to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification. The written undertaking required by paragraph (b) above must be an unlimited general obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS Section 1. Amendment. These Bylaws may be altered, amended, repealed or new Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors then holding office, but any bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended, repealed or any new bylaws adopted, by the shareholders at an annual, or special meeting of shareholders, when notice of any such proposed alteration, amendment, repeal or addition shall have been given in the notice of such meeting. The shareholders may prescribe that any bylaw or bylaws adopted by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. -7- EX-3.51 53 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INC. 1 Exhibit 3.51 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MEDICAL TREATMENT CENTER OF ORANGE PARK, INC. ARTICLE ONE NAME The name of the corporation is Medical Treatment Center of Orange Park, Inc. ARTICLE TWO NATURE OF BUSINESS The general nature of the business to be transacted by this corporation is: A. To manage and operate a free-standing medical facility. B. To conduct business in, have one or more offices in and buy, hold, mortgage, sell, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of real and personal property, including franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and licenses in the State of Florida and in all other states and countries. C. To contract debts and borrow money, issue and sell or pledge bonds, debentures, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, and execute such mortgages, transfers or corporate property, or other instruments to secure the payment of corporate indebtedness as required. D. To purchase the corporate assets of any other corporation and engage in the same or other character of business. E. To guarantee, endorse, purchase, hold, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise acquire or dispose of the shares of the capital stock of, or any bonds, securities, or other evidences of indebtedness created by any other corporation of the State of Florida or any other state or government, and while owner of such stock to exercise all the rights, powers, and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote such stock. F. To do everything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes or the attaining of any of the objects or the furtherance of any of the purposes enumerated in these Articles of Incorporation or any amendment thereof, necessary or incidental to the protection and benefit of the corporation, and in general, either alone or in association with other corporations, firms or individuals, to carry on any lawful pursuit necessary or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes or the attainment of the objects or the furtherance of such purposes or objects of the corporation. G. To engage in any activity or business permitted under the laws of the United States and of the State of Florida. 2 The foregoing paragraphs shall be construed as enumerating both objects and purposes of the corporation; and it is hereby expressly provided that the foregoing enumeration of specific purposes shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the purposes of the corporation otherwise permitted by law. ARTICLE THREE CAPITAL STOCK The corporation is authorized to issue 7,500 shares of $1.00 par value common stock. ARTICLE FOUR PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS Every shareholder, upon the sale for cash of any new stock of the corporation of the same kind, class or series as that which he already holds, shall have the right to purchase his prorata share thereof (as nearly as may be done without issuance of fractional shares) at the price at which it is offered to others. ARTICLE FIVE TERM OF EXISTENCE The corporation shall have perpetual existence, commencing on the date of filing of the Articles of Incorporation with the Department of State. ARTICLE SIX INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The street address of the initial registered office of this corporation is Suite 469, 3900 N.W. 79th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33166. The name of the initial registered agent of this corporation at this address is Neil J. Principe, M.D. ARTICLE SEVEN INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS The business of the corporation shall be managed by its board of directors. The corporation shall initially have one director. The number of directors may be either increased or diminished from time to time by the bylaws but shall never be less than one. The name and address of the initial director of this corporation is Neil J. Principe, M.D., Suite 469, 3900 N.W. 79th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33166. -2- 3 ARTICLE EIGHT SUBSCRIBER The name and address of the person signing these Articles of Incorporation as subscriber is Neil J. Principe, M.D., Suite 469, 3900 N.W. 79th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33166. ARTICLE NINE VOTING FOR DIRECTORS The board of directors shall be elected by the stockholders of the corporation at such times and in such manner as provided by the bylaws of the corporation. ARTICLE TEN REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS Any director of the corporation may be removed at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the same vote as that required to elect a director. ARTICLE ELEVEN CONTRACTS No contract or other transaction between the corporation and any other corporation shall be affected by the fact that any director of the corporation is interested in, or is a director or officer of, such other corporation, and any director, individually or jointly, may be a party to, or may be interested in, any contract or transaction of the corporation or in which the corporation is interested; and no contract or other transaction of the corporation with any person, firm or corporation shall be affected by the fact that any director of the corporation is a party in any way connected with such person, firm or corporation, and every person who may become a director of the corporation is hereby relieved from any liability that might otherwise exist from contracting with the corporation for the benefit of himself or any firm, association, or corporation in which he may be in any way interested. ARTICLE TWELVE ADDITIONAL CORPORATE POWERS In furtherance and not in limitation of the general powers conferred by the laws of the State of Florida and of the purposes and objects hereinabove stated, the corporation shall have all the following powers: A. To enter into, or become a partner in, any arrangement for sharing profits, union of -3- 4 interest or corporation, joint venture, or otherwise, with any person, firm or corporation for the purpose of carrying on any business which the corporation has the direct or incidental authority to pursue. B. At its option, to purchase and acquire any or all of its stock owned and held by any such stockholder as should desire to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of his stock in accordance with the bylaws adopted by the stockholders of the corporation setting forth the terms and conditions of such purchase; provided, however, the capital of the corporation is not impaired. C. At its option, to purchase and acquire the stock owned and held by any stockholder who dies, in accordance with the bylaws adopted by the stockholders of the corporation setting forth the terms and conditions of such purchase; provided, however, the capital of the corporation is not impaired. D. To enter into, for the benefit of its employees, one or more of the following: (i) a pension plan, (ii) a profit sharing plan, (iii) a stock bonus plan, (iv) a thrift and savings plan, (v) a restricted stock option plan, (vi) other retirement or incentive compensation plans. ARTICLE THIRTEEN AMENDMENT These Articles of Incorporation may be amended in the manner provided by law. Every amendment shall be approved by the board of directors, proposed by them to the stockholders, and approved at a stockholders meeting by a majority of the stock entitled to vote thereon, unless all the directors and all the stockholders sign a written statement manifesting their intention that a certain amendment of these Articles of Incorporation be made. ARTICLE FOURTEEN ADOPTION OF BYLAWS The power to alter, amend, or repeal the bylaws or to adopt new bylaws shall be vested in the board of directors; provided, however, that any bylaws or amendment thereto as adopted by the board of directors may be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of directors, or a new bylaw in lieu thereof may be adopted by vote of such shareholders. ARTICLE FIFTEEN BYLAWS AND CORPORATE MANAGEMENT The corporation may in its bylaws make any other provision of requirements for the management or conduct of the business of the corporation, provided the same is not inconsistent with the provisions of this certificate, or contrary to the laws of Florida or of the United States. -4- 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscriber has executed these Articles of Incorporation this 16th day of July, 1980. /s/ Neil J. Principe ---------------------------- Neil J. Principe, M.D. STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF DADE The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 16th day of July, 1980, by Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ Marcia Anderson ---------------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: -5- 6 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF MEDICAL TREATMENT CENTER OF ORANGE PARK, INC. 1. Article One of the Articles of Incorporation of Medical Treatment Center of Orange Park, Inc. shall be amended to read: ARTICLE ONE NAME The name of the corporation is Medical Treatment Center of Jacksonville, Inc. 2. This amendment was adopted by the director of the corporation on September 11, 1980, before the issuance of any shares of the corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned director of this corporation has executed these Articles of Amendment on September 17, 1980. /s/ Neil J. Principe --------------------------- NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF BROWARD The foregoing amendment was acknowledged before me this September 17, 1980, by Neil J. Principe, M.D. /s/ Sheila --------------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: 7 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO MEDICAL TREATMENT CENTER OF JACKSONVILLE, INC. 1. Article One of the Articles of Incorporation of Medical Treatment Center of Jacksonville, Inc. is hereby amended to read: ARTICLE ONE NAME The name of the corporation is Suburban Hospital Anesthesia, Inc. 2. The foregoing amendment was adopted by the stockholders of the corporation on June 29, 1987. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned president and secretary of this corporation have executed these articles of amendment on June 29, 1987. /s/ J. Clifford Findeiss ---------------------------- J. CLIFFORD FINDEISS, M.D. President /s/ George W. McCleary ----------------------------- GEORGE W. McCLEARY, JR. Assistant Secretary STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF BROWARD The foregoing articles of amendment were acknowledged before me on June 29, 1987, by J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D., as president, and George W. McCleary, Jr., as assistant secretary, of Medical Treatment Center of Jacksonville, Inc. on behalf of the corporation. /s/ Mary Ann ---------------------------- Notary Public 8 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO SUBURBAN HOSPITAL ANESTHESIA, INC. 1. Article One of the Articles of Incorporation of Suburban Hospital Anesthesia, Inc. is hereby amended to read: ARTICLE ONE NAME The name of the corporation is Anesthesiology Group of Bethesda, Inc. 2. The foregoing amendment was adopted by the stockholders of the corporation on August 20, 1987. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned president and secretary of this corporation have executed these Articles of Amendment on August 20, 1987. /s/ J. Clifford Findeiss ---------------------------- J. CLIFFORD FINDEISS, M.D. President /s/ George W. McCleary ----------------------------- GEORGE W. McCLEARY, JR. Assistant Secretary STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF BROWARD The foregoing Articles of Amendment were acknowledged before me on August 20, 1987, by J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D., as president, and George W. McCleary, Jr., as assistant secretary, of Suburban Hospital Anesthesia, Inc. on behalf of the corporation. /s/ Mary Ann ---------------------------- Notary Public 9 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF ANESTHESIOLOGY GROUP OF BETHESDA, INC. We, the undersigned President and Secretary of ANESTHESIOLOGY GROUP OF BETHESDA, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida and located in the County of Broward, in such State, hereby certify: 1. The name of the Corporation is ANESTHESIOLOGY GROUP OF BETHESDA, INC. 2. The Certificate of Incorporation is amended by the following resolution adopted by the Stockholders on September 19, 1994; RESOLVED, that the Officers of the Corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized to take the necessary measures to amend the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation by changing the name of the Corporation from Anesthesiology Group of Bethesda, Inc. to Paragon Anesthesia, Inc. to be effective as of the 1st day of October, 1994. The Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended so that the FIRST Article is eliminated, and the following substituted for said FIRST Article: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. Signed and dated at Fort Lauderdale, Florida this 20th day of September, 1994. Anesthesiology Group of Bethesda, Inc. BY: /s/ J. Clifford Findeiss ----------------------------- J. Clifford Findeiss, President ATTEST: /s/ Neesa K. Warlen --------------------------- Neesa K. Warlen, Assistant Secretary 10 STATE OF FLORIDA SS: COUNTY OF BROWARD I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this 20th day of September, 1994, personally appeared before me, the undersigned authority, J. Clifford Findeiss and Neesa K. Warlen, to me well known to be the President and Assistant Secretary, respectively, of Anesthesiology Group of Bethesda, Inc., who acknowledged before me that they executed said Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation as their free and voluntary act and deed for the uses and purposes therein set forth and expressed, and who are personally known to me. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the 20th day of September, 1994 at Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. /s/ Kathleen Y. Drago ----------------------------- Notary Public, State of Florida My Commission Expires: My Commission Expires 12/ -2- EX-3.52 54 BY-LAWS OF PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.52 BYLAWS OF MEDICAL TREATMENT CENTER OF ORANGE PARK, INC. Article I. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such 2 notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. -2- 3 If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. -3- 4 Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons -4- 5 as there are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. -5- 6 On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders, duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. -6- 7 Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder's Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a -7- 8 majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. -8- 9 In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 2 directors. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. -9- 10 Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term for which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall -10- 11 be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, -11- 12 (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (d) amend the bylaws, (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. -12- 13 Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons -13- 14 participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of -14- 15 Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. -15- 16 Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if -16- 17 any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V. Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. -17- 18 Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI. Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or -18- 19 when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by -19- 20 the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -20- EX-3.53 55 ARTICLES OF INC. OF PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES 1 EXHIBIT 3.53 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. ARTICLE I - NAME The name of this corporation shall be: PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. ARTICLE II - DURATION This corporation shall exist in perpetuity. ARTICLE III - PURPOSE 1. The general nature of the business and the object and purposes proposed to be transacted and carried on, are to do any and all of the things mentioned herein, as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do. 2. To take, acquire, buy, hold, own, maintain, work, develop, sell, convey, lease, mortgage, exchange, improve and otherwise invest in and dispose of real estate and real property or any interest or rights therein without limit as to the amount to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to the business of investing in and developing real estate. 3. To sell at wholesale and retail and do deal in any manner whatever in all types and descriptions of property; to do all things and engage in all activities necessary and proper or incidental to wholesale and retail business. 4. To purchase, acquire, hold, and dispose of stocks, bonds, and other -1- 2 obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking, or insurance corporations) owning or controlling any articles which are or might be or become useful in the business of this company, and to purchase, acquire, hold and dispose of stocks, bonds or other obligations including judgments, interest, accounts or debts of any corporation, domestic or foreign (except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations) engaged in a business similar to that of this company, or engaged in the manufacture, use or sale of property, or in the construction or operation of works necessary or useful in the business of this company, or in which, or in connection with which, the manufactured articles, product or property of this company may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be used, or of any corporation with which this corporation is or may be authorized to consolidate according to law, and this company may issue in exchange therefor the stocks, bonds or other obligations of this company. 5. To purchase, take and lease, or in exchange, hire or otherwise acquire any real or personal property, rights or privileges suitable or convenient for any of the purposes of this business, and to purchase, acquire, erect and construct, make improvement of buildings or machinery, stores or works, insofar as the same may be appurtenant to or useful for the conduct of the business as above specified, but only to the extent to which the company may be authorized by the statutes under which it is organized. 6. To acquire and carry on all or any part of the business or property of any -2- 3 company engaged in a business similar to that authorized to be conducted by this company, or with which this company is authorized under the laws of this state to consolidate, or whose stock the company under the laws of this state and the provisions of this certificate is authorized to purchase and to undertake in conjunction therewith, any liabilities or any person, firm, association, or company described as aforesaid, possessing of property suitable for any of the purposes of this company, or for carrying on any business which this company is authorized to conduct, and as for the consideration for the same to pay cash or to issue shares, stocks and obligations of this company. 7. To purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire and to hold the shares, stocks or obligations of any company organized under the laws of this state or of any other state, or of any territory of the United States, or of any foreign country, except moneyed or transportation or banking or insurance corporations, and to sell or exchange the same, or upon the distribution of assets or divisions of profits, to distribute any such shares, stocks, or obligations or proceeds thereof among the stockholders of this company. 8. To borrow or raise money for any purposes of the company, and to secure the same and interest, or for any other purpose, to mortgage all or any part of the property corporeal or incorporeal rights or franchises of this company now owned or hereafter acquired, and to create, issue, draw and accept and negotiate bonds and mortgages, bills of exchange, promissory notes or other obligations or negotiable instruments. -3- 4 9. To guarantee the payment of dividends or interest on any shares, stocks, debentures or other securities issued by, or any other contract or obligation of, any corporation described as aforesaid, whenever proper or necessary for the business of the company, and provided the required authority be first obtained for that purpose, and always subject to the limitations herein prescribed. 10. To acquire by purchase or otherwise own, hold, buy, sell, convey, lease, mortgage or incumber real estate or other property, personal or mixed. 11. To buy, sell, and generally trade in, store, carry and transport all kinds of goods, wares, merchandise, provisions and supplies. 12. To do and perform and cause to be done or performed each, any and all of the acts and things above enumerated, and any and all other acts and things insofar as the same any be incidental to or included in any or all of the general powers given, always provided on the grant of the foregoing enumerated powers is upon the express condition precedent that the various powers above enumerated shall be exercised by said company only in case the same are authorized to be exercised by the acts above recited under which said company is organized, and the same shall be exercised by said company only in the manner and to the extent that the same may be authorized to be exercised under the said acts above recited under which it was organized. The said corporation may perform any part of its business outside the State of Florida, in the other states or colonies of the United States of America, and in all foreign countries. 13. And further for the purpose of transacting any and all lawful businesses. ARTICLE IV - CAPITAL STOCK -4- 5 This corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of ONE DOLLAR AND NO/100 ($1.00) par value common stock. ARTICLE V - PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS Every shareholder, upon the sale for cash of any new stock of this corporation of the same kind, class or series as that which he/she already holds, shall have the right to purchase his/her pro rata share thereof (as nearly as may be done without issuance or fractional shares) at the price at which it is offered to others. ARTICLE VI - INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The street address of the initial registered office of this corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33324 and the name of the initial registered agent of this corporation at that address is CT Corporation. ARTICLE VII - PRINCIPAL OFFICE The principal office of the corporation is 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Plantation, Florida 33324. ARTICLE VIII - INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS This corporation shall have three (3) directors initially. The number of directors may be either increased or diminished from time to time by the bylaws, but shall not be less than three (3). The names and addresses of the initial directors of this corporation are: Jere D. Creed, M.D. J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D 1200 S. Pine Island Road 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 Plantation, Florida 33324 -5- 6 George W. McCleary, Jr. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE IX - INCORPORATOR The name and address of the person signing these articles is: Neesa K. Warlen, Esq. 1200 S. Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 ARTICLE X - AMOUNT OF CAPITAL The amount of capital with which this corporation will begin business will be not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00). ARTICLE XI - BYLAWS The power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors and the shareholders. ARTICLE XII - APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS REQUIRED FOR MERGER The approval of the shareholders of this corporation to any plan of merger shall be required in every case, whether or not such approval is required by law. ARTICLE XIII - INDEMNIFICATION The corporation shall indemnify any officer or director, or any former officer or director, to the full extent permitted by law. ARTICLE XIV - AMENDMENT This corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in these articles of incorporation, or any amendment hereto, and any right conferred upon -6- 7 the shareholders is subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscriber has executed these articles of incorporation this 28th day of November, 1995. /s/ Neesa K. Warlen, Subscriber STATE OF FLORIDA SS COUNTY OF BROWARD BEFORE ME, a notary public authorized to take acknowledgements in the state and county set forth above, personally appeared Neesa K. Warlen, personally known to me to be the person who executed the foregoing or who produced _____________________, who executed the foregoing articles of incorporation, and he/she acknowledged before me that he/she executed those articles of incorporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal, in the state and county aforesaid, this 28th day of November, 1995. /s/ JOANN LOCH Notary Public, State of Florida -7- EX-3.54 56 BY-LAWS OF PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.54 BYLAWS OF PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. Article 1. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall 2 be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. -2- 3 If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a -3- 4 specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time -4- 5 multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a -5- 6 bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders, duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise -6- 7 represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder' Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. -7- 8 Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: -8- 9 (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 3 director(s). The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. -9- 10 At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: -10- 11 (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (d) amend the bylaws, -11- 12 (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. -12- 13 Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may -13- 14 be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. -14- 15 Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. -15- 16 Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired -16- 17 by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V. Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial -17- 18 condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI. Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: -18- 19 (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII. Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII. Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any -19- 20 bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -20- EX-3.55 57 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.55 STATE OF FLORIDA ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PROVIDENT IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. The undersigned, acting as incorporator of a corporation under the Florida General Corporation Act, adopts the following Articles of Incorporation: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: PROVIDENT IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. Principal Office Address: 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Ste. 600, Plantation, FL 33324 SECOND: The period of its duration is perpetual. THIRD: The purpose for which the corporation is organized is to engage in the transaction of any or all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated under the provisions of the Florida General Corporation Act. FOURTH: The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares at One and 00/00 ($1.00) par. FIFTH: The street address of the initial registered office of the corporation is c/o C T CORPORATION SYSTEM, 1200 South Pine Island Road, Plantation, Florida 33324, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is C T CORPORATION SYSTEM. SIXTH: The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is four, and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: Jere D. Creed, M.D. Carl Rosenkrantz, M.D. 1200 South Pine Island Road 600 S.W. Third Street Suite 600 Pompano Beach, Florida Plantation, Florida 33324 33060 Victor J. Weinstein, M.D. Stephen Edelstien, M.D. 1200 South Pine Island Road 600 S.W. Third Street -1- 2 Suite 600 Pompano Beach, Florida Plantation, Florida 33324 33060 SEVENTH: The name and address of the incorporator is: Neesa K. Warlen, Esq. 1200 South Pine Island Road Suite 600 Plantation, Florida 33324 DATED May 4, 1993 /s/ Neesa K. Warlen __________________________ Incorporator STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF BROWARD The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 4th day of May, 1993 by Neesa K. Warlen. My commission expires: /s/ Maria T. Aguilar __________________________ Maria T. Aguilar OFFICIAL SEAL MARIA T. AGUILAR My Commission Expires June 19,1995 Comm. No. CC 119525 -2- 3 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PROVIDENT IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. We, the undersigned President and Secretary of PROVIDENT IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida and located in the County of Broward, in such State, hereby certify: 1. The name of the Corporation is PROVIDENT IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. 2. The Certificate of Incorporation is amended by the following resolution adopted by the Stockholders on February 4, 1994; RESOLVED, that the Officers of the Corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized to take the necessary measures to amend the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation by changing the name of the Corporation from Provident Imaging Consultants, Inc. to Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc. to be effective as of the 1st day of January, 1994. The Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended so that the FIRST Article is eliminated, and the following substituted for said FIRST Article: FIRST: The name of the corporation is: PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. Signed and dated at Fort Lauderdale, Florida this 3rd day of March, 1994. Provident Imaging Consultants, Inc. BY: /s/ Geri Rosenkrantz ________________________________ Geri Rosenkrantz, President ATTEST: /s/ Jere D. Creed _____________________________ Jere D. Creed, Secretary -1- EX-3.56 58 BY-LAWS OF PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.56 BY-LAWS OF PROVIDENT IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. ARTICLE I - OFFICES The principal office of the Corporation shall be established and maintained at 1200 S. Pine Island Road, Ste. 600 in the City of Plantation County of _____________ State of Florida. The Corporation may also have offices at such places within or without the State of Florida as the board may from time to time establish, or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time. ARTICLE II - SHAREHOLDERS 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS The annual meeting of the Shareholders of this Corporation shall be held on the day of _________________________ of each year or at such other time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of Directors of the Corporation and all other matters properly before the Board. If the designated day shall fall on a Sunday or legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held on the first business day thereafter. 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS Special meetings of the Shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than 10% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by Shareholders shall be called for a date not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the request is made unless the Shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or Shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. 3. PLACE Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at the principal place of business of the Corporation or at such other place as may be designated by the Board of Directors. 4. NOTICE Written notice to each Shareholder entitled to vote stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting. If any Shareholder shall transfer his stock after notice, it shall not be necessary to notify the transferee. Any Stockholder may waive notice of any meeting either before, during or after meeting, by a writing signed by the Shareholders entitled to the notice. 2 5. QUORUM AND VOTING The majority of the Shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by Proxy, shall constitute a Quorum at a meeting of Shareholders, but in no event shall a Quorum consist of less than 1/3 of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. After a Quorum has been established at a Shareholders meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of Shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shares entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for the Quorum, shall not effect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If a quorum exists, action on a matter, other than the election of directors, is approved if the votes cast by the holders of the Shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless a greater number of affirmative votes or voting by classes is required by the Florida Business Corporation Act or the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation. 6. PROXY Every Shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of Shareholders, or to express consent or dissent without a meeting, or his duly authorized attorney- in-fact, may authorize another person or persons to act for him by Proxy. The Proxy must be signed by the Shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. A Proxy shall be effective when received by the Secretary of the Corporation or other person authorized to tabulate votes. No Proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in the Proxy. ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS 1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS The business of the Corporation shall be managed and its corporate power exercised by a Board of two Directors, each of whom shall be of full age. It shall not be necessary for Directors to be Stockholders or residents of the state of Florida. 2. ELECTION AND TERM OF DIRECTORS Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of Stockholders and each Director elected shall hold office until his successor has been elected and qualified, or until his prior resignation, removal, or death. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of incorporation, Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. 3. VACANCIES If the office of any Director, member of a committee or other officer becomes vacant, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the numbers of Directors, the remaining Directors in office, though less than a quorum, by a majority vote, may appoint any qualified person to fill such vacancy, who shall hold office for the unexpired term and until his successor shall be duly chosen. -2- 3 4. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS Any or all of the Directors may be removed with or without cause by vote of a majority of all of the stock outstanding and entitled to vote at an annual meeting or special meeting of Stockholders called for that purpose. 5. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS; NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS The authorized number of directors shall not be less than ______ nor more than _______. The number of Directors may be increased by amendment of these By-Laws, by the affirmative vote of a majority in interest of the Stockholders, at the annual meeting or at a special meeting called for that purpose, and by like vote the additional Directors may be chosen at such meeting to hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are elected and qualify. 6. RESIGNATION A Director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, the resignation of such officer shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Board, and the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. 7. QUORUM OF DIRECTORS AND VOTING A majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained, and no further notice thereof need be given other than by announcement at the meeting which shall be so adjourned. If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of Directors present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. 8. PLACE AND TIME OF BOARD MEETINGS The board may hold its meeting at the office of the Corporation or at such other places, either within or without the State of Florida as it may from time to time determine. 9. NOTICE OF MEETINGS OF THE BOARD A regular annual meeting of the Board may be held without notice at such time and place as it shall from time to time determine. Special meetings of the Board shall be held upon notice to the Directors and may be called by the President upon three days notice to each Director either personally or by mail or by wore; special meetings shall be called by the President or by the Secretary in a like manner on written request of two Directors. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Director who submits a waiver of notice whether before or after the meeting or who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to him. 10. REGULAR ANNUAL MEETING A regular annual meeting of the Board shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of Stockholders at the place of such annual meeting of Stockholders. -3- 4 11. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES The Board, by resolution, may designate two or more of their members to any committee. To the extent provided in said resolution or these By-Laws, said committee may exercise the powers of the Board concerning the management of the business of the Corporation. 12. COMPENSATION No compensation shall be paid to Directors, as such, for their services, but by resolution of the Board, a fixed sum and expenses for actual attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board may be authorized. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS 1. OFFICERS, ELECTION AND TERM a) The Board may elect or appoint a Chairman, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers as it may determine, who shall have such duties and powers as hereinafter provided. If specifically authorized by the Board of Directors, an officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers. b) All officers shall be elected or appointed to hold office until the meeting of the Board following the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been elected or appointed and qualified. c) Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. 2. REMOVAL, RESIGNATION, SALARY, ETC. a) Any officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed by the Board with or without cause. b) In the event of the death, resignation or removal of an officer, the Board in its discretion may elect or appoint a successor to fill the unexpired term. c) An officer may resign at any time by delivering a written notice to the Corporation. d) The salaries of all officers shall be fixed by the Board. e) The Directors may require any officer to give security for the faithful performance of his duties. f) Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors. 3. DUTIES The officers of this Corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have general and active management of the business and affairs of the Corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, and shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and Board of Directors. In absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President (or in the event there is more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in -4- 5 the order of their appointment) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the Shareholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of all meetings and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of Shareholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. ARTICLE V - STOCK CERTIFICATES 1. ISSUANCE Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate representing all shares of which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. 2. FORM Certificates representing shares in this Corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this Corporation or a facsimile thereof. 3. TRANSFER OF STOCK The Corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. 4. LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES If the Shareholder shall claim to have lost or destroyed a certificate of shares issued by the Corporation, a new certificate shall be issued upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and at the discretion of the Board of Directors, upon the deposit of a bond or other indemnity in such amount and with such sureties, if any, as the Board may reasonably require. ARTICLE VI - BOOKS AND RECORDS 1. BOOKS AND RECORDS This Corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its Shareholders, Board of Director and committees of Directors. This Corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business a record of its Shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. -5- 6 2. SHAREHOLDERS' INSPECTION RIGHTS If he gives the Corporation written notice of his demand, made in good faith and stating the purpose thereof, at least 5 business days before the date on which he wishes to inspect and copy, a shareholder shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, during regular business hours for any proper purpose, the Corporation's relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of Shareholders and to make extract therefrom. 3. FINANCIAL INFORMATION The Corporation shall furnish its shareholders annual financial statements, which may be consolidated or combined statements of the Corporation and one or more of its subsidiaries, as appropriate, that include a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, an income statement for that year, and a statement of cash flows for that year. If financial statements are prepared for the Corporation on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, the annual financial statements for the shareholders also must be prepared on that basis. If the annual financial statements are reported upon by a public accountant, his report must accompany them. If not, the statements must be accompanied by a statement of the President or the person responsible for the Corporation's accounting records: (1) stating his reasonable belief whether the statements were prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles and, if not, describing the basis of preparation; and (2) describing any respects in which the statements were not prepared on a basis of accounting consistent with the statements prepared for the preceding year. The Corporation shall mail the annual financial statements to each shareholder within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year. Thereafter, on written request from a shareholder who was not mailed the statements, the Corporation shall mail him the latest annual financial statements. ARTICLE VII - DIVIDEND The Board may out of funds legally available therefor, at any regular or special meeting, declare dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation as and when it deems expedient. Before declaring any dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends, such sum or sums as the Board from time to time in their discretion deem proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the Board shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII - CORPORATE SEAL The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and bear the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words "CORPORATE SEAL, FLORIDA." The seal may be used by causing it to be impressed directly on the instrument or writing to be sealed, or upon adhesive substance affixed thereto. The seal on the certificates for shares or on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile, engraved or printed. -6- 7 ARTICLE IX - EXECUTION All corporate instruments and documents shall be signed or countersigned, executed, verified or acknowledged by, such officer or officers or other person or persons as the Board may from time to time designate. ARTICLE X - FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year shall begin the first day of in each year. ARTICLE XI - NOTICE AND WAIVER OF NOTICE Whenever any notice is required by these By-Laws to be given, personal notice is not meant unless expressly so stated, and any notice so required shall be deemed to be sufficient if given by depositing the same in the post office box in a sealed post-paid wrapper, addressed to the person entitled thereto at his last known post office address, and such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day of such mailing. Stockholders not entitled to vote shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meetings except as otherwise provided by Statute. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of any law, or under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time state therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. ARTICLE XII - CONSTRUCTION Whenever a conflict arises between the language of these By-Laws and the Articles of Incorporation, the Articles of Incorporation shall govern. ARTICLE XIII - ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING 1. ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote if one or more consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed and dated by the holders of the outstanding stock entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof and having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and shall be delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minute book. 2. ACTION BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the Board or the committee take the action, each director or committee member signs a written consent describing the action taken, and the consents are filed with the records of the Corporation. -7- 8 ARTICLE XIV - AMENDMENTS These By-Laws may be altered or repealed and By-Laws may be made at any annual meeting of the Stockholders or at any special meeting thereof if notice of the proposed alteration or repeal to be made be contained in the notice of such special meeting, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board at any regular meeting of the board or at any special meeting of the board if notice of the proposed alteration or repeal to be made, be contained in the notice of such special meeting. -8- EX-3.57 59 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF QUANTUM PLUS, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.57 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF QUANTUM PLUS, INC. FIRST: The name of the Corporation shall be: QUANTUM PLUS, INC. SECOND: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code. THIRD: The name and address in the State of California of the Corporation's initial agent for service of process is: Philip S. Chase 1600 S. Main Street Suite 318 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 FOURTH: The Corporation is authorized to issue one class of stock, designated "Common Stock", and the total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is One Hundred Thousand (100,000) shares. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Incorporator has executed Articles of Incorporation at San Francisco, California, this 22nd day of January, 1997. /s/ Walter M. Schey _______________________________ Walter M. Schey, Incorporator I declare that I am the person who executed the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, and that said instrument is my act and deed. /s/ Walter M. Schey _______________________________ Walter M. Schey, Incorporator EX-3.58 60 BY-LAWS OF QUANTUM PLUS, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.58 BY-LAWS OF QUANTUM PLUS, INC. A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office for the transaction of business of the corporation is hereby fixed and located at 1600 South Main St., Suite 318, City of Walnut Creek, County of Contra Costa, State of California. The location may be changed by approval of a majority of the authorized Directors, and additional offices may be established and maintained at such other place or places, either within or without California, as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. Section 2. OTHER OFFICES. Branch or subordinate offices may at any time be established by the Board of Directors at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do business. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS - MANAGEMENT Section 1. RESPONSIBILITY OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law and to any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation relating to action required to be approved by the Shareholders, as that term is defined in Section 153 of the California Corporations Code, or by the outstanding shares, as that term is defined in Section 152 of the Code, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board may delegate the management of the day-to-day operation of the business of the corporation to a management company or other person, provided that the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the Board. Section 2. STANDARD OF CARE. Each Director shall perform the duties of a Director, including the duties as a member of any committee of the Board upon which the Director may serve, in good faith, in a manner such Director believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinary prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. (Sec. 309) Section 3. EXCEPTION FOR CLOSE CORPORATION. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1, in the event that this corporation shall elect to become a close corporation as defined in Sec. 158, its Shareholders may enter into a Shareholders' Agreement as defined in Sec. 186. Said Agreement may provide for the exercise of corporate powers and the management of the business and affairs of this corporation by the Shareholders, provided, however, such agreement shall, to the extent and so long as the discretion or the powers of the Board in its 2 management of corporate affairs is controlled by such agreement, impose upon each Shareholder who is a party thereof, liability for managerial acts performed or omitted by such person pursuant thereto otherwise imposed upon Directors as provided in Sec. 300(d); and the Directors shall be relieved to that extent from such liability. Section 4. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. The authorized number of Directors shall be five (5) until changed by a duly adopted amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by an amendment to this by-law adopted by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, as provided in Sec. 212. Section 5. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the Shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Each Director, including a Director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified. Section 6. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a Director by the vote or written consent of the Shareholders or by court order may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Each Director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Shareholders and until a successor has been elected and qualified. A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of any Director, or if the Board of Directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a Director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of Directors is increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at which any Director or Directors are elected, to elect the number of Directors to be voted for at that meeting. The Shareholders may elect a Director or Directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the Directors, but any such election by written consent shall require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. No reduction of the authorized number of Directors shall have the effect of removing any Director before that Director's term of office expires. Section 7. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The entire Board of Directors or any individual Director may be removed from office as provided by Secs. 302, 303 and 304 of the Corporations Code of the State of California. In such case, the remaining Board members may elect a successor Director to fill such vacancy for the remaining unexpired term of the Director so removed. Section 8. NOTICE, PLACE AND MANNER OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, or the President, or any Vice President, or the Secretary, or any two (2) Directors and shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation, unless some other place is designated in the notice of the meeting. -2- 3 Members of the Board may participate in a meeting through use of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment so long as all members participating in such a meeting can hear one another. Accurate minutes of any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof, shall be maintained as required by Sec. 1500 of the Code by the Secretary or other Officer designated for that purpose. Section 9. ORGANIZATION MEETINGS. The organization meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the adjournment of the annual meetings of the Shareholders. Section 10. OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the corporate offices, or such other place as may be designated by the Board of Directors, as follows: Time of Regular Meeting: 10:00 a.m. Date of Regular Meeting: March 1 If said day shall fall upon a holiday, such meetings shall be held on the next succeeding business day thereafter. No notice need to be given of such regular meetings. Section 11. SPECIAL MEETINGS - NOTICES - WAIVERS. Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time by any of the aforesaid officers, i.e., by the Chairman of the Board or the President or any Vice President or the Secretary or any two (2) Directors. At least forty-eight (48) hours notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally to the Directors or personally communicated to them by a corporate Officer by telephone or telegraph. If the notice is sent to a Director by letter, it shall be addressed to him or her at his or her address as it is shown upon the records of the corporation, or if it is not so shown on such records or is not readily ascertainable, at the place in which the meetings of the Directors are regularly held. In case such notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, in the place in which the principal executive office of the corporation is located at least four (4) days prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. Such mailing, telegraphing, telephoning or delivery as above provided shall be due, legal and personal notice to such Director. When all of the Directors are present at any Directors' meeting, however called or noticed, and either (i) sign a written consent thereto on the records of such meeting, or, (ii) if a majority of the Directors are present and if those not present sign a waiver of notice of such meeting or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether prior to or after the holding of such meeting, which said waiver, consent or approval shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation, or, (iii) if a Director attends a meeting without notice but without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice, then the transactions thereof are as valid as if had at a meeting regularly called and noticed. Section 12. SOLE DIRECTOR PROVIDED BY ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR BY-LAWS. In the event only one (1) Director is required by the By-Laws or Articles of Incorporation, then any reference herein to notices, waivers, consents, meetings or -3- 4 other actions by a majority or quorum of the Directors shall be deemed to refer to such notice, waiver, etc., by such sole Director, who shall have all the rights and duties and shall be entitled to exercise all of the powers and shall assume all the responsibilities otherwise herein described as given to a Board of Directors. Section 13. DIRECTORS ACTION BY UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting and with the same force and effect as if taken by a unanimous vote of Directors, if authorized by a writing signed individually or collectively by all members of the Board. Such consent shall be filed with the regular minutes of the Board. Section 14. QUORUM. A majority of the number of Directors as fixed by the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the action of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum, when duly assembled, is valid as a corporate act; provided that a minority of the Directors, in the absence of a quorum, may adjourn from time to time, but may not transact any business. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business, notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors, if any action taken is approved by a majority of the required quorum for such meeting. Section 15. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent Directors if the time and place be fixed at the meeting adjourned and held within twenty-four (24) hours, but if adjourned more than twenty-four (24) hours, notice shall be given to all Directors not present at the time of the adjournment. Section 16. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors, as such, shall not receive any stated salary for their services, but by resolution of the Board a fixed sum and expense of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each regular and special meeting of the Board; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Section 17. COMMITTEES. Committees of the Board may be appointed by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board. Committees shall be composed of two (2) or more members of the Board, and shall have such powers of the Board as may be expressly delegated to it by resolution of the Board of Directors, except those powers expressly made non-delegable by Sec. 311. Section 18. ADVISORY DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors from time to time may elect one or more persons to be Advisory Directors who shall not by such appointment be members of the Board of Directors. Advisory Directors shall be available from time to time to perform special assignments specified by the President, to attend meetings of the Board of Directors upon invitation and to furnish consultation to the Board. The period during which the title shall be held may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. If no period is prescribed, the title shall be held at the pleasure of the Board. -4- 5 Section 19. RESIGNATIONS. Any Director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary or the Board of Directors of the corporation, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. If the resignation is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected to take office when the resignation becomes effective. ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. OFFICERS. The Officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary, and a Chief Financial Officer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other Officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article III. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Section 2. ELECTION. The Officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article, shall be chosen annually by the Board of Directors, and each shall hold office until he or she shall resign or shall be removed or otherwise disqualified to serve, or a successor shall be elected and qualified. Section 3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS, ETC. The Board of Directors may appoint such other Officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, having such authority and perform such duties as are provided in the By-Laws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of an Officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting to the Board, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors. Any Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the Officer is a party. Section 5. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in the By-Laws for regular appointments to that office. Section 6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the By-Laws. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall -5- 6 in addition be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article III. Section 7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an Officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The President shall be ex officio a member of all the standing committees, including the Executive Committee, if any, and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws. Section 8. VICE PRESIDENT. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice Presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, or if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to, all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws. Section 9. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, a book of minutes at the principal office or such other place as the Board of Directors may order, of all meetings of Directors and Shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at Directors' meetings, the number of shares present or represented at Shareholders' meetings and the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal office or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent, a share register, or duplicate share register, showing the names of the Shareholders and their addresses; the number and classes of shares held by each; the number and date of certificates issued for the same; and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors required by the By-Laws or by law to be given. He or she shall keep the seal of the corporation in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the By-Laws. Section 10. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, adequate and correct accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, earnings (or surplus) and shares. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Director. -6- 7 This Officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the President and Directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or her transactions and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the By-Laws. ARTICLE IV SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. All meetings of the Shareholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation unless some other appropriate and convenient location be designated for that purpose from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meetings of the Shareholders shall be held, each year, at the time and on the day following: Time of Meeting: 9:30 AM Date of Meeting: March 1 If this day shall be a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day, at the same hour. At the annual meeting, the Shareholders shall elect a Board of Directors, consider reports of the affairs of the corporation and transact such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting. Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President, the Secretary, or by one or more Shareholders holding not less than one-tenth (1/10) of the voting power of the corporation. Except as next provided, notice shall be given as for the annual meeting. Upon receipt of a written request addressed to the Chairman, President, Vice President, or Secretary, mailed or delivered personally to such Officer by any person (other than the Board) entitled to call a special meeting of Shareholders, such officer shall cause notice to be given, to the Shareholders entitled to vote, that a meeting will be held at a time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of such request. If such notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt of such request, the persons calling the meeting may give notice thereof in the manner provided by these By-Laws or apply to the Superior Court as provided in Sec. 305 (c). Section 4. NOTICE OF MEETINGS - REPORTS. Notice of meetings, annual or special, shall be given in writing not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to Shareholders entitled to vote thereat. Such notice shall be given by the Secretary or the Assistant Secretary, or if there be no such Officer, or in the case of his or her neglect or refusal, by any Director or Shareholder. -7- 8 Such notices or any reports shall be given personally or by mail or other means of written communication as provided in Sec. 601 of the Code and shall be sent to the Shareholder's address appearing on the books of the corporation, or supplied by him or her to the corporation for the purpose of notice, and in the absence thereof, as provided in Sec. 601 of the Code. Notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall specify the place, the day and the hour of meeting, and (1) in case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted and no other business may be transacted, or (2) in the case of an annual meeting, those matters which the Board at date of mailing, intends to present for action by the Shareholders. At any meetings where Directors are to be elected, notice shall include the names of the nominees, if any, intended at date of notice to be presented by management for election. If a Shareholder supplies no address, notice shall be deemed to have been given if mailed to the place where the principal executive office of the corporation, in California, is situated, or published at least once in some newspaper of general circulation in the County of said principal office. Notice shall be deemed given at the time it is delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication. The Officer giving such notice or report shall prepare and file an affidavit or declaration thereof. When a meeting is adjourned for forty-five (45) days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in case of an original meeting. Save, as aforesaid, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken. Section 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE OR CONSENT BY ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS. The transactions of any meeting of Shareholders, however called and noticed, shall be valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Shareholders entitled to vote, not present in person or by proxy, sign a written waiver of notice, or a consent to the holding of such meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Attendance shall constitute a waiver of notice, unless objection shall be made as provided in Sec. 601 (c). Section 6. SHAREHOLDERS ACTING WITHOUT A MEETING-DIRECTORS. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders, may be taken without a meeting or notice of meeting if authorized by a writing signed by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting for such purpose, and filed with the Secretary of the corporation, provided, further, that while ordinarily Directors can only be elected by unanimous written consent under Sec. 603 (d), if the Directors fail to fill a vacancy, then a Director to fill that vacancy may be elected by the written consent of persons holding a majority of shares entitled to vote for the election of Directors. Section 7. OTHER ACTIONS WITHOUT A MEETING. Unless otherwise provided in the California Corporations Code or the Articles, any action which may be taken at -8- 9 any annual or special meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorized or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Unless the consents of all Shareholders entitled to vote have been solicited in writing, (1) Notice of any Shareholder approval pursuant to Secs. 310, 317, 1201 or 2007 without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given at least ten (10) days before the consummation of the action authorized by such approval, and (2) Prompt notice shall be given of the taking of any other corporate action approved by Shareholders without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent, to each of those Shareholders entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. Any Shareholder giving a written consent, or the Shareholder's proxy-holders, or a transferee of the shares of a personal representative of the Shareholder or their respective proxy-holders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the corporation prior to the time that written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary of the corporation, but may not do so thereafter. Such revocation is effective upon its receipt by the Secretary of the corporation. Section 8. QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat, present in person, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these By-Laws. If, however, such majority shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the Shareholders, the Shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person, or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, until the requisite amount of voting shares shall be present. At such adjourned meeting at which the requisite amount of voting shares shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at a meeting as originally notified. If a quorum be initially present, the Shareholders may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken is approved by a majority of the Shareholders required to initially constitute a quorum. Section 9. VOTING. Only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote stand on the stock records of the corporation on the day of any meeting of Shareholders, unless some other day be fixed by the Board of Directors for the determination of Shareholders of record, and then on such other day, shall be entitled to vote at such meeting. Provided the candidate's name has been placed in nomination prior to the voting and one or more Shareholder has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of the Shareholder's intent to cumulate the Shareholder's votes, every Shareholder entitled to vote at any election for Directors of any corporation for profit may cumulate their votes and give one -9- 10 candidate a number of votes equal to the number of Directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which his or her shares are entitled, or distribute his or her votes on the same principle among as many candidates as he or she thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes up to the number of Directors to be elected are elected. The Board of Directors may fix a time in the future not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding the date of any meeting of Shareholders or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or for the allotment or rights, or when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, or entitled to receive any such dividend or distribution, or any allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion or exchange of shares. In such case only Shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, or to receive such dividends, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as may be notwithstanding any transfer of any share on the books of the corporation after any record date fixed as aforesaid. The Board of Directors may close the books of the corporation against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of such period. Section 10. PROXIES. Every Shareholder entitled to vote, or to execute consents, may do so, either in person or by written proxy, executed in accordance with the provisions of Secs. 604 and 705 of the Code and filed with the Secretary of the corporation. Section 11. ORGANIZATION. The President, or in the absence of the President, any Vice President, shall call the meeting of the Shareholders to order, and shall act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the President and all of the Vice Presidents, Shareholders shall appoint a chairman for such meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the Shareholders, but in the absence of the Secretary at any meeting of the Shareholders, the presiding Officer may appoint any person to act as Secretary of the meeting. Section 12. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. In advance of any meeting of Shareholders the Board of Directors may, if they so elect, appoint inspectors of election to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election be not so appointed, or if any persons so appointed fail to appear or refuse to act, the chairman of any such meeting may, and on the request of any Shareholder or his or her proxy shall, make such appointment at the meeting in which case the number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3) as determined by a majority of the Shareholders represented at the meeting. Section 13. (A) SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENTS. Notwithstanding the above provisions, in the event this corporation elects to become a close corporation, an agreement between two (2) or more Shareholders thereof, if in writing and signed by the parties thereof, may provide that in exercising any voting rights the shares held by them shall be voted as provided therein or in Sec. 706, and may otherwise modify these provisions as to Shareholders' meetings and actions. (B) EFFECT OF SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENTS. Any Shareholders' Agreement authorized by Sec. 300 (b), shall only be effective to modify the terms of -10- 11 these By-Laws if this corporation elects to become a close corporation with appropriate filing of or amendment to its Articles as required by Sec. 202 and shall terminate when this corporation ceases to be a close corporation. Such an agreement cannot waive or alter Secs. 158, (defining close corporations), 202 (requirements of Articles of Incorporation), 500 and 501 relative to distributions, 111 (merger), 1201 (e) (reorganization) or Chapters 15 (Records and Reports) or 16 (Rights of Inspection), 18 (Involuntary Dissolution) or 22 (Crimes and Penalties). Any other provisions of the Code or these By-Laws may be altered or waived thereby, but to the extent they are not so altered or waived, these By-Laws shall be applicable. ARTICLE V CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF SHARES Section 1. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. Certificates for shares shall be of such form and device as the Board of Directors may designate and shall state the name of the record holder of the shares represented thereby; its number; date of issuance; the number of shares for which it is issued; a statement of the rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions, if any; a statement as to the redemption or conversion, if any; a statement of liens or restrictions upon transfer or voting, if any; if the shares be assessable or, if assessments are collectible by personal action, a plain statement of such facts. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board or Vice Chairman of the Board or the President or Vice President and by the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the Shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any Officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate shall have ceased to be that Officer, transfer agent, or registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if that person were an Officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. Section 2. TRANSFER ON THE BOOKS. Upon surrender to the Secretary or transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Section 3. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. Any person claiming a certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of the fact and shall, if the Directors so require, give the corporation a bond of indemnity, in form and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board, in at least double the value of the stock represented by said certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued in the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to be lost or destroyed. Section 4. TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or transfer clerks, and one or more registrars, which shall be an incorporated bank or trust company, either domestic or foreign, who, shall be appointed at -11- 12 such times and places as the requirements of the corporation may necessitate and the Board of Directors may designate. Section 5. CLOSING STOCK TRANSFER BOOKS - RECORD DATE. In order that the corporation may determine the Shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed; the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is necessary, shall be the day on which, the first written consent is given. The record date for determining Shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the date of such other action, whichever is later. Section 6. LEGEND CONDITION. In the event any shares of this corporation are issued pursuant to a permit or exemption therefrom requiring the imposition of a legend condition, the person or persons issuing or transferring said shares shall make sure said legend appears on the certificate and shall not be required to transfer any shares free of such legend unless an amendment to such permit or a new permit be first issued so authorizing such a deletion. Section 7. CLOSE CORPORATION CERTIFICATES. All certificates representing shares of this corporation, in the event it shall elect to become a close corporation, shall contain the legend required by Sec. 418 (c). Section PROVISION RESTRICTING TRANSFER OF SHARES. Before there can be a valid sale or transfer of any of the shares of this corporation by the holders thereof, the holder of the shares to be sold or transferred shall first give notice in writing to the Secretary of this corporation of his or her intention to sell or transfer such shares. Said notice shall specify the number of shares to be sold or transferred, the price per share and the terms upon which such holder intends to make such sale or transfer. The Secretary shall within five (5) days thereafter, mail or deliver a copy of said notice to each of the other Share holders of record of this corporation. Such notice may be delivered to such Shareholders personally or may be mailed to the last known addresses of such Shareholders, as the same may appear on the books of this corporation. Within ___ days after the mailing or delivery of said notices to such Shareholders, any such Shareholder or Shareholders desiring to acquire any part or all of the shares referred to in said notice shall deliver by mail or otherwise to the Secretary of this corporation a written offer or offers to purchase a specified number or numbers of such shares at the price and upon the terms stated in said notice. -12- 13 If the total number of shares specified in such offers exceeds the number of shares referred to in said notice, each offering Shareholder shall be entitled to purchase such proportion of the shares referred to in said notice to the Secretary, as the number of shares of this corporation, which he or she holds bears to the total number of shares held by all Shareholders desiring to purchase the shares referred to in said notice to the Secretary. If all of the shares referred to in said notice to the Secretary are not disposed of under such apportionment, each Shareholder desiring to purchase shares in a number in excess of his or her proportionate share, as provided above, shall be entitled to purchase such proportion of those shares which remain thus undisposed of, as the total number of shares which he or she holds bears to the total number of shares held by all of the Shareholders desiring to purchase shares in excess of those to which they are entitled under such apportionment. The aforesaid right to purchase the shares referred to the aforesaid notice to the Secretary shall apply only if all of the shares referred to in said notice are purchased. Unless all of the shares referred to in said notice to the Secretary are purchased, as aforesaid, in accordance with offers made within ___ said days, the Shareholder desiring to sell or transfer may dispose of all shares of stock referred to in said notice to the Secretary to any person or persons whomsoever; provided, however, that he or she shall not sell or transfer such shares at a lower price or on terms more favorable to the purchaser or transferee than those specified in said notice to the Secretary. Any sale or transfer, or purported sale or transfer, of the shares of said corporation shall be null and void unless the terms, conditions and provisions of this section are strictly observed and followed. Section PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED SHARES. Any Shareholder desiring to borrow money on or hypothecate any or all of the shares of stock held by such Shareholder shall first mail notice in writing to the Secretary of this corporation of his or her intention to do so. Said notice shall specify the number of shares to be pledged or hypothecated, the amount to be borrowed per share, the terms, rate of interest, and other provisions upon which each Shareholder intends to make such loan or hypothecation. The Secretary shall, within five (5) days thereafter, mail or deliver a copy of said notice to each of the other Shareholders of record of this corporation. Such notice may be delivered to such Shareholder personally, or may be mailed to the last known addresses of such Shareholders as the same may appear on the books of this corporation. Within fifteen (15) days after the mailing or delivering of said notice to said Shareholders, any such Shareholder or Shareholders desiring to lend any part or all of the amount sought to be borrowed, as set forth in said notice, at the terms therein specified, shall deliver by mail, or otherwise, to the Secretary of this corporation a written offer or offers to lend a certain amount of money for the term, at the rate of interest, and upon the other provisions specified in said notice. If the total amount of money subscribed in such offers exceeds the amount sought to be borrowed, specified in said notice, each offering Shareholder shall be entitled to lend such proportion of the amount sought to be borrowed, as set forth in said notice, as the number of shares which he or she holds bears to the total number of shares held by all such Shareholders desiring to lend all or part of the amount specified in said notice. -13- 14 If the entire amount of monies sought to be borrowed, as specified in said notice, is not subscribed as set forth in the preceding paragraphs, each Shareholder desiring to lend an amount in excess of his or her proportionate share, as specified in the preceding paragraph, shall be entitled to lend such proportion of the subscribed amount as the total number of shares which he or she holds bears to the total number of shares held by all of the Shareholders desiring to lend an amount in excess of that to which they are entitled under such apportionment. If there be but one Shareholder so desiring to lend, such Shareholder shall be entitled to lend up to the full amount sought to be borrowed. If none, or only a part of the amount sought to be borrowed, as specified in said notice, is subscribed as aforesaid, in accordance with offers made within said fifteen (15) day period, the Shareholder desiring to borrow may borrow from any person or persons he or she may so desire as to any or all shares of stock held by him or her which have not been covered by lending Shareholders; provided, however, that said Shareholders shall not borrow any lesser amount, or any amount on terms less favorable to the borrower, than those specified in said notice to the Secretary. Any pledge or hypothecation, or other purported transfer as security for a loan of the shares of this corporation, shall be null and void unless the terms, conditions and provisions of these By-Laws are strictly observed and followed. ARTICLE VI RECORDS - REPORTS - INSPECTION Section 1. RECORDS. The corporation shall maintain, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, adequate and correct accounts, books and records of its business and properties. All of such books, records and accounts shall be kept at its principal executive office in the State of California, as fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Section 2. INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. All books and records provided for in Sec. 1500 shall be open to inspection of the Directors and Shareholders from time to time and in the manner provided in said Sec. 1600 - 1602. Section 3. CERTIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF BY-LAWS. The original or a copy of these By-Laws, as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the Secretary, shall be kept at the corporation's principal executive office and shall be open to inspection by the Shareholders of the corporation at all reasonable times during office hours, as provided in Sec. 213 of the Corporations Code. Section 4. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 5. CONTRACTS, ETC. -- HOW EXECUTED. The Board of Directors, except as in the By-Laws otherwise provided, may authorize any Officer or Officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the -14- 15 corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized by the Board of Directors, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or agreement, or to pledge its credit, or to render it liable for any purpose or to any amount, except as provided in Sec. 313 of the Corporations Code. ARTICLE VII ANNUAL REPORTS Section 1. REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS, DUE DATE. The Board of Directors shall cause an annual report to be sent to the Shareholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal or calendar year adopted by the corporation. This report shall be sent at least fifteen (15) days before the annual meeting of Shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year and in the manner specified in Section 4 of Article IV of these By-Laws for giving notice to Shareholders of the corporation. The annual report shall contain a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in financial position for the fiscal year, accompanied by any report of independent accountants or, if there is no such report, the certificate of an authorized Officer of the corporation that the statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation. Section 2. WAIVER. The annual report to Shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the California General Corporation Law is expressly dispensed with so long as this corporation shall have less than one hundred (100) Shareholders. However, nothing herein shall be interpreted as prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing annual or other periodic reports to the Shareholders of the corporation as they consider appropriate. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS TO BY-LAWS Section 1. AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS. New By-Laws may be adopted or these By-Laws may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that if the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation set forth the number of authorized Directors of the corporation, the authorized number of Directors may be changed only by an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation. Section 2. POWERS OF DIRECTORS. Subject to the right of the Shareholders to adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws, as provided in Section 1 of this Article VIII, and the limitations of Sec. 204 (a) (5) and Sec. 212, the Board of Directors may adopt, amend or repeal any of these By-Laws other than a By-Law or amendment thereof changing the authorized number of Directors. Section 3. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS. Whenever an amendment or new By-Law is adopted, it shall be copied in the book of By-Laws with the original By-Laws, in the appropriate place. If any By-Law is repealed, the fact of repeal with the date of the meeting at which the repeal was enacted or written assent was filed shall be stated in said book. -15- 16 ARTICLE IX CORPORATE SEAL The corporate seal shall be circular in form, and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year or date of its incorporation, and the word "California". ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 1. REFERENCES TO CODE SECTIONS. "Sec." references herein refer to the equivalent Sections of the California Corporations Code effective January 1, 1977, as amended. Section 2. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES IN OTHER CORPORATIONS. Shares of other corporations standing in the name of this corporation may be voted or represented and all incidents thereto may be exercised on behalf of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Section 3. SUBSIDIARY CORPORATIONS. Shares of this corporation owned by a subsidiary shall not be entitled to vote on any matter. A subsidiary for these purposes is defined as a corporation, the shares of which possessing more than 25% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote, are owned directly or indirectly through one (1) or more subsidiaries. Section 4. INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY. The liability of the directors of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law. The corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the California Corporations Code) for breach of duty to the corporation and share holders through bylaw provisions or through agreements with the agents, or both, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, subject to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in Section 204 of the California Corporations Code. Section 5. ACCOUNTING YEAR. The accounting year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. -16- EX-3.59 61 AMENDMENT AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION 1 Exhibit 3.59 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC. The undersigned, being a citizen of the United States and desiring to form a professional corporation in accordance with Chapters 1785 and 1701 of the Ohio Revised Code, does hereby state the following: FIRST: The name of the corporation shall be RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC. SECOND: The place in Ohio where its principal office is to be located is the City of Cleveland Heights, County of Cuyahoga. THIRD: The purpose for which it is formed shall be: to practice the profession of medicine and radiology and to do generally any and all things necessary and incidental to said practice including those things authorized in Section 1701.13 Ohio Revised Code. FOURTH: The number of shares which the corporation is authorized to have outstanding is Five Hundred (500), all of which are common shares without par value. FIFTH: The amount of stated capital with which the corporation shall begin business is Five Hundred Dollars ($500). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name this 4th day of April, 1978. /s/ Stephen C. Ellis --------------------------------- Stephen C. Ellis, Incorporator 2 NAME CHANGE OF CUMMINGS GROUP HOME, INC. Robert Lamantia, President and Jean Cummings, Secretary of Cummings Group Home, Inc., an Ohio corporation, with its principal office located at Box 324, Put-In-Bay, Ohio, Put-In-Bay Township, Ottawa County, Ohio, do hereby certify that at a meeting of the members of said corporation, which was duly called and held on the 17th day of May, 1978, at which meeting a quorum of members was present, and that at such meeting the following resolution of amendment of the Articles of Incorporation to change the name was adopted by the affirmative vote of more than three-fourths of the members present thereat: "BE IT RESOLVED, that the name of Cummings Group Home, Inc., being the same, is hereby changed to Hickory Farms Homes, Inc., by striking from the First Article of the Articles of Incorporation, the following: Cummings Group Home, Inc. and Inserting in lieu thereof: Hickory Farms Homes, Inc. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that said Articles of Incorporation be unamended and unchanged in all other respects." Said President and Secretary respectfully further certify that the foregoing resolution has not been repealed, modified or amended and that the same is now in full force and effect. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Robert Lamantia, President, and Jean Cummings, Secretary, of Cummings Group Home, Inc., acting for and on behalf of said corporation, have hereunto set their names to be hereunto affixed this 25th day of January, 1979. /s/ Robert Lamantia ---------------------------------- Robert Lamantia, President /s/ Jean Cummings ---------------------------------- Jean Cummings, Secretary -2- 4 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC. March 31, 1981 Norbert E. Reich, President and Frank F. Seidelmann, Secretary, of RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC., an Ohio professional corporation, do hereby certify that by unanimous action in writing of the Shareholders on March 31, 1981, pursuant to the provisions of Section 1701.54 of the Ohio Revised Code, the following resolutions were adopted to amend the Articles of Incorporation of RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC.: RESOLVED: That ARTICLE FOURTH of the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, as amended, be amended in its entirety to read as follows: FOURTH: The number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to have outstanding is Ten Thousand (10,000), all of which are common shares without par value. RESOLVED FURTHER: That a new ARTICLE SIXTH be added to said Articles of Incorporation, as amended, as follows: SIXTH: These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the vote or consent of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise Eighty Percent (80%) of the voting power of the Corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Norbert E. Reich, President and Frank F. Seidelmann, Secretary of RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC. have hereunto subscribed their names this 31 day of March, 1981. /s/ Norbert E. Reich ------------------------------------ NORBERT E. REICH, President RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC. /s/ Frank F. Seidelmann ------------------------------------ FRANK F. SEIDELMANN, Secretary RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC. 5 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS to the ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION of Radiology Consulting Associates, Inc. (Name of Corporation) Dr. Norbert E. Reich who is (X) Secretary ( ) Assistant Secretary [ ] of the [ ]with its principal location at 30100 Chagrin Blvd., Suite 102, Pepper Pike, Ohio 44124 hereby certify that (check the appropriate box and complete the appropriate statements) ( ) a meeting of the shareholders was duly called for the purpose of adopting this amendment and held on _____________, 19__, at which meeting a quorum of the shareholders was present in person or by proxy and by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise _______% of the voting power of the corporation. (X) in a writing signed by all of the shareholders who would be entitled to notice of a meeting held for that purpose the following resolution to amend the articles was adopted: Amend / update corporate address as follows: 30100 Chagrin Blvd. Suite 102 Pepper Pike, Ohio 44124, [ Co.] * formerly South Russell, Grauga Co. 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the above named officers, acting for and on the behalf of the corporation, have hereto subscribed their names this 19th day of September, 1984. /s/ Norbert E. Reich ------------------------------------ NORBERT E. REICH, President /s/ Frank E. Seidelmann ------------------------------------ FRANK E. SEIDELMANN, Secretary Note: Ohio law does not permit one officer to sign in two capacities. Two separate signatures are required, even if this necessitates the election of a second officer before the filing can be made. -2- 7 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT to ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION of RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC. The undersigned, Norbert E. Reich, President and Frank E. Seidelmann, Secretary, of RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC., an Ohio professional corporation, hereby certify that, pursuant to the provisions of Ohio Revised Code Section 1701.54, on Dec. 17, 1987, the following Resolutions were adopted by unanimous action in writing by the Shareholders of this Corporation: RESOLVED: That the following amended Articles of Incorporation are hereby adopted to supersede and take the place of the existing Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation and all amendments thereto: FIRST: The name of the corporation shall be REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. SECOND: The place in Ohio where its principal office is to be located is the City of Solon, County of Cuyahoga. THIRD: The purpose for which it is formed shall be: To practice the profession of medicine and radiology and to do generally any and all things necessary and incidental to said practice including those things authorized in Section 1701.13 Ohio Revised Code. FOURTH: The number of shares which the corporation is authorized to have outstanding is Ten Thousand (10,000), all of which are common shares without par value. FIFTH: The amount of stated capital with which the corporation shall begin business is Five Hundred Dollars ($500). 8 SIXTH: These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the vote or consent of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise Eighty Percent (80%) of the voting power of the Corporation. SEVENTH: The Corporation may, from time to time, pursuant to authorization by its Directors and without action by the Shareholders, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of the Corporation of any class or classes in such manner, upon such terms and in such amounts as the Directors shall determine, to the extent permitted by law; subject, however, to such limitation or restriction, if any, as may be imposed by the terms or provisions of any class of shares or other securities of the Corporation outstanding at the time of the purchase or acquisition in question. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said officers have executed this Certificate this 27th day of December, 1987. /s/ Norbert E. Reich ------------------------------------ NORBERT E. REICH, President /s/ Frank E. Seidelmann ------------------------------------ FRANK E. SEIDELMANN, Secretary -2- 9 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. Norbert E. Reich, [ILLEGIBLE] Janicki Co. (the "Corporation"), do hereby certify that in an Action by Written Consent of the Shareholders of the Corporation dated October 29, 1997, the following resolution amending and restating the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by all of the Shareholders of the Corporation: RESOLVED, that Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted by the Corporation. These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall supersede the existing Articles of Incorporation. EXECUTED this 31st day of October, 1997. /s/ Norbert E. Reich ------------------------------------ Norbert E. Reich, President /s/ Frank E. Seidelmann ------------------------------------ Frank E. Seidelmann, Secretary 10 EXHIBIT A AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. 1 - Name. The name of the corporation is Reich, Seidelmann & Janicki Co. 2 - Principal Office. The corporation's principal office is located in the City of Solon, County of Cuyahoga, State of Ohio. 3 - Purpose. The purpose for which the corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be formed under Sections 1701.01 to 1701.93, inclusive, of the Ohio Revised Code. 4 - Shares. The maximum number of shares which the corporation is authorized to have outstanding is ten thousand (10,000) all of which shall be common shares without par value. 5 - Purchase of Shares. The corporation, by action of its directors, has the right and authority to purchase any of its outstanding shares at such price and upon such terms as are agreed upon between the corporation and the selling shareholder, whenever the corporation has funds legally available for such purchase. 6 - Voting. The holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares are authorized to take any action which, but for this provision, would require the vote or other action of the holders of more than a majority of such shares. 7 - Conflict of Interest. A director or officer of the corporation shall not be disqualified, because of his office, from dealing or contracting with the corporation as a vendor, purchaser, employee, agent or otherwise; nor shall any transaction of the corporation be void or voidable or in any way affected or invalidated by reason of the fact that any such director or officer, or any firm of which such director or officer is a member, or any corporation of which such director or officer is a shareholder, director, or officer, is any way interested in such -1- 11 transaction if the fact that such director, officer, firm, or corporation is so interested is [ILLEGIBLE] to or is known by such directors of the corporation who are present at the meeting of the directors at which action upon such transaction is taken: nor shall any such director or officer be accountable or responsible to the corporation with respect to any such transaction of the corporation or for any gains or profits realized by him because he, or any firm of which he is a member, or any corporation of which he is a shareholder, officer, or director, is interested in such transaction; and any such director may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the directors of the corporation which will authorize or take action with respect to any such transaction, and may vote thereat to authorize, ratify, or approve any such transaction with like force and effect as if he, or any firm of which he is a member, or any corporation of which he is a shareholder, officer, or director, were not interested in such transaction. As used herein, "transaction" includes any contract or other act of the corporation. 8 - Pre-emptive Rights. The pre-emptive right to purchase additional shares or other securities of the corporation is expressly denied to all shareholders of all classes. 9 - Superseding Articles of Incorporation. These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation take the place of and supersede the existing Articles of Incorporation as such may have been heretofore amended. -2- EX-3.60 62 CODE REGULATIONS OF REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO 1 Exhibit 3.60 CODE OF REGULATIONS OF RADIOLOGY CONSULTING ASSOCIATES, INC. ARTICLE I Shareholders Section 1 - Annual Meeting The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, or at such other place as the Board of Directors may designate and cause to be stated in the notice of such meeting given to shareholders at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, on the First Thursday in January each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next successive business day, for the purpose of electing Directors and of considering reports to be laid before said meeting. Upon due notice there may also be considered and acted upon at an annual meeting any matter which could properly be considered and acted upon at a special meeting, in which case and for which purpose the annual meeting shall also be considered as, and shall be, a special meeting. In the event the annual meeting is not held or if Directors are not elected thereat, a special meeting may be called and held for that purpose. Section 2 - Place of Meetings Any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be held within or without the State of Ohio. ARTICLE II Board of Directors Section 1 - Powers, Number and Term of Office All the capacity of the Corporation shall be vested in and all its authority, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles in regard to action required to be taken, authorized or approved by shareholders, shall be exercised by a Board of Directors of not less than three (3) persons, which shall manage and conduct the business of the Corporation. Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders, or if not so elected, at a special meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose, and shall hold office for one year and until their successors are chosen and qualified, subject, however, to provisions of law, the Articles and the Regulations as to removals and the creation of vacancies. Each person elected a Director of the Corporation in order to qualify as a Director shall within sixty (60) days from the date of his election qualify as such by either (a) accepting in 2 writing his election as a Director or (b) being present or acting as a Director in a duly called meeting of the Board of Directors. Section 2 - Changes in Number of Directors The number of Directors may be fixed or changed by resolution adopted by the vote of the shareholders present in person or by proxy at a meeting called to elect Directors, entitled to exercise two-thirds of the voting power of the shares represented at such meeting and entitled to vote at such election but no reduction of the number of directors shall have the effect of removing any Director prior to the expiration of his term of office. Section 3 - Vacancies The office of a Director shall become vacant if he dies or resigns. The Board of Directors may remove any Director and thereby create a vacancy in the Board: 1. if he be declared of unsound mind by any order; 2. if he does not qualify within sixty (60) days as provided by these Regulations. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired term by the remaining Director or Directors, though less than a majority of the whole Board, by a vote of a majority of their number. Within the meaning of this section, a vacancy or vacancies shall be deemed to exist in case the shareholders shall increase the authorized number of Directors but shall fail at the meeting at which such increase is authorized, or an adjournment thereof, to elect the additional Directors so provided for, or in case the shareholders fail at any time to elect the whole authorized number of Directors. Section 4 - Meetings Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time within or without the State of Ohio. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after the annual meetings of the shareholders and at such other stated times as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and such regular meetings may be held without further notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President of the Corporation, or by not less than one-third of the Directors. Notice of the time and place of such meetings shall be served upon or telephoned to each Director at least twenty-four hours, or given by mail, telegram or cablegram to each Director at his address as shown by the books of the Corporation at least forty-eight hours, prior to the time of the meeting. Such notice may be waived in writing by any Director, either before or after the meeting. Attendance at the meeting -2- 3 by a Director without protesting proper notice, shall constitute waiver of such notice by such Director. Section 5 - Quorum A majority of the whole authorized number of Directors is necessary to constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Directors, except that a majority of the Directors in office constitutes a quorum for filling a vacancy in the Board. The act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present is the act of the Board, unless the act of a greater number is required by the Articles or these Regulations. Section 6 - Committees The Board of Directors may from time to time create an Executive Committee, a Finance Committee and such other Committees as it may deem to be advisable and may delegate to any such Committee any of the powers of the Board of Directors, other than that of filling vacancies among the Directors or in any committee of the Directors. Any such committee shall be composed of not less than three members of the Board of Directors to serve until otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors and shall act only in the interval between meetings of the Board of Directors and shall be subject at all times to the control and direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may appoint one or two more Directors as alternate members of any such Committee, who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Any such Committee may act by a majority of its members at a meeting or by a writing or writings signed by all its members. Any act or authorization of an act by any such Committee within the scope of the powers delegated to it shall be as effective for all purposes as the act or authorization of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE III Section 1 - Officers The Corporation shall have a President (who shall be a member of the Board of Directors), a Secretary and a Treasurer, who shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may also have one or more Vice Presidents. Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as the Board may deem advisable, all of whom shall be elected for one year and until their successors are selected and qualified, unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any officer shall be subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by the vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. The election of an officer for a given term, or a general provision in the Articles or these Regulations with respect to term of office, shall not be deemed to create contract rights. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by -3- 4 law or by the Articles or these Regulations to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers. Section 2 - The President The President, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. Subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, he shall have general charge and authority over the business of the Corporation. He shall from time to time make such reports of the business of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may require. The President shall perform such other duties and have such powers as are assigned to or vested in him by the Board of Directors. Section 3 - The Vice President The Vice President, or, if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents, in order of their seniority by designation (or if not designated, in order of their seniority of election), shall perform the duties of the President in his absence or during his disability to act. The Vice Presidents shall have such other duties and powers as may be assigned to or vested in them by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Section 4 - The Secretary The Secretary shall issue notices of all meetings for which notice is required to he given, shall keep the minutes of all meetings, shall have charge of the corporate seal and corporate record books, and have such other powers and perform such other duties as are assigned to or vested in him by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Section 5 - The Treasurer The Treasurer shall be the financial officer of the Corporation. He shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation and shall keep adequate and correct accounts of the Corporation's receipts and disbursements, including records of customers' credits and collections. The funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation by the Treasurer in such depositories as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. He shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as are assigned to or vested in him by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Section 6 - Other Officers Other officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned to or vested in them by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. -4- 5 Section 7 - Authority to Sign Share certificates shall be signed as hereinafter in ARTICLE IV provided. Except as otherwise specifically provided by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee of the Corporation, checks, notes, drafts, contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may be executed and delivered on behalf of the Corporation by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. Section 8 - Duties of Officers may be Delegated In case of the absence or disability of an officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason that may seem sufficient to the Board, the Board of Directors may, for the time being, delegate his powers and duties to any other officer or to any Director. Section 9 - Compensation, Salaries and Indemnity (a) The Board of Directors may fix the pay of all officers. The Board may also allow compensation to members of any committee. The Board may vote compensation to any Directors for attendance at meetings or for any special services. (b) Each person who is, has been, or shall hereafter be, a director or officer of the Corporation, or who is serving, may have served, or shall serve at its request as a director or officer of another corporation, shall be indemnified by the Corporation to the full extent to which indemnification is permitted by subsections E(1) through E(8) of Section 1701.13 of the Ohio Revised Code. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall inure to the benefit of the personal representatives of such persons, and shall be in addition to any other rights to which any such persons may be entitled to at law or agreement or otherwise. ARTICLE IV Section 1 - Certificates Each shareholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, evidencing the number and class of paid-up shares held by him in the Corporation, but no certificate for shares shall be executed or delivered until such shares are fully paid; provided, however, that when any such certificate is countersigned by an incorporated transfer agent or registrar, the signature of any such officer upon such certificate may be facsimile, engraved, stamped or printed. The stock of the Corporation shall be issued to, held by, or transferred only to a person who is duly licensed or otherwise authorized to provide radiology services in the State of Ohio -5- 6 and who, unless disabled, is actively engaged in such practice, except as otherwise permitted by these regulations or by the provisions of Chapter 1785 of the Ohio Professional Associations Act. In case any officer or officers, who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature shall have been engraved, stamped or printed on any certificate or certificates for shares, shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation, because of death, resignation, or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates, if authenticated by the endorsement thereon of the signature of an incorporated transfer agent or registrar, shall nevertheless be conclusively deemed to have been adopted by the Corporation by the use and delivery thereof and shall be effective in all respects when delivered. Such certificates shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors and shall contain the following endorsement: "This certificate may only be issued to, held by, or transferred to a person who is licensed or otherwise authorized to provide radiology services in the State of Ohio and who, unless disabled, is actively engaged in such practice, except as otherwise permitted under Chapter 1785 of the Ohio Professional Associations Act". Section 2 - Transfer and Registration The Board of Directors shall have authority to make such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law, the Articles or these Regulations, as it deems expedient concerning the execution, delivery, transfer and registration of share certificates and may appoint incorporated transfer agents and registrars thereof. Transfer books may be kept in any state of the United States or in any foreign country for the purpose of transferring shares issued by the Corporation; but if no transfer agent is appointed to act in this State, the Corporation shall keep an office in this State at which shares shall be transferable; and at which it shall keep books in which shall be recorded the names and addresses of all shareholders, and all transfers of shares. ARTICLE V Section 1 - Voting Upon Stocks Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the President, a Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer, of the Corporation, or a proxy appointed by any such officer, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend, to act and to vote at any meeting of shareholders of and to execute consents, waivers, and releases relating to the affairs of any other corporation, domestic or foreign, for profit or nonprofit, in which the Corporation may hold stock or membership, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock and which as the owner thereof the Corporation would have possessed and might have exercised if present. The Board of Directors by resolution from time to time may confer like powers upon any other person or persons. -6- 7 ARTICLE VI Section 1 - Amendments The Regulations of the Corporation may be amended or added to by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of record entitled to exercise two-thirds of the voting power on such proposal or, without a meeting, by the written consent of the shareholders of record entitled to exercise two-thirds of the voting power on such proposal; provided, however, that if an amendment is adopted by written consent without a meeting of the shareholders, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to enter the amendment in the records of the Corporation and to mail a copy of such amendment to each shareholder of record who would be entitled to vote thereon and did not participate in the adoption thereof. -7- EX-3.61 63 ARTICLES OF INC. OF ROSENDORF, MARGUILES, ET AL 1 Exhibit 3.61 AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF KING WENDEL RAGONA ROSENDORF RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. The undersigned corporation, for the purposes of amending its Certificate of Incorporation, hereby amends Article I of its Certificate of Incorporation to read as follows: "The name of this Corporation is KING RAGONA ROSENDORF MARGULIES RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A." In accordance with Chapter 608.18 of the Florida Statutes, the Corporation through its undersigned Secretary hereby certifies that the foregoing amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation has been approved by the Board of Directors and Stockholders of the Corporation. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, this Article of Amendment is signed by the President and Secretary, this the 9th day of November, 1972. KING WENDEL RAGONA ROSENDORF RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. (SEAL) By:/s/Stanley I. Margulies ------------------------------------ Stanley I. Margulies, President /s/Leonard Rosendorf ------------------------------------ Leonard Rosendorf, Secretary STATE OF FLORIDA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF BROWARD ) STANLEY I. MARGULIES, being the President, and LEONARD ROSENDORF, being the Secretary of KING WENDEL RAGONA ROSENDORF RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A., each being duly sworn, deposes and says that the facts stated in the foregoing Articles of Amendment are true and correct. Sworn to and subscribed to before me this the 9th day of November, 1972, at Fort Lauderdale, Florida. /s/ Mariam L. ------------------------------------ 2 Notary Public My commission expires: Notary Public State of Florida My Commission Expires Jan. 25, 1974 Bonded thru Fred W. Diestelhurst -2- 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION The undersigned, PETER A. LIVINGSTON, President, and DAVID A. EPSTEIN, Secretary, of KING RAGONA ROSENDORF MARGULIES RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A., a Florida corporation, hereby certify that the following resolution was adopted by the unanimous written consent of all of the Directors and all of the stockholders of the Corporation, by corporate action effective as of the 14th day of April, 1982. RESOLVED, That ARTICLE I of the Articles of Incorporation be amended to read as follows: "ARTICLE I NAME The name of this Corporation shall be KING ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A." IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have signed these Articles of Amendment this 14th day of April, 1982, and have attached the corporate seal hereto. KING RAGONA ROSENDORF MARGULIES RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD,P.A. BY:/s/Peter A. Livingston ------------------------------------- PETER A. LIVINGSTON, President Attest: BY:/s/David A. Epstein ------------------------------------- DAVID A. EPSTEIN, Secretary -1- 4 STATE OF FLORIDA ) ) SS: COUNTY OF ) On this day personally appeared before me PETER A. LIVINGSTON, President of KING RAGONA ROSENDORF MARGULIES RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A., a Florida corporation, and acknowledged that he executed the above and foregoing Articles of Amendment as such officer for and on behalf of said Corporation. after having been duly authorized so to do. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at the county and state aforesaid, this 14th day of April, 1982. /s/ Marcia Hanson ------------------------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: -2- 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF KING ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. Pursuant to the provision of Section 607.181 of the Florida General Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation: 1. The name of the corporation is KING ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. 2. The following amendment of the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by all of the directors and shareholders of the corporation on the 17th day of July, 1984, in the manner prescribed by Section 607.181(3) of the Florida General Corporation Act: RESOLVED, that Article I of the Articles of Incorporation of King Rosendorf Margulies Borushok Radiology Associates of Hollywood, P.A. shall be amended to read as follows: "ARTICLE I NAME The name of this corporation shall be ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A." Dated: July 17, 1984 KING ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. By: /s/Peter A. Livingston ------------------------------------- Peter A. Livingston, President (CORPORATE SEAL) Attest: /s/David A. Epstein ------------------------------------- David A. Epstein, Secretary -1- 6 STATE OF FLORIDA ) ) SS COUNTY OF DADE ) On this day personally appeared before me, PETER A. LIVINGSTON and DAVID A. EPSTEIN, President and Secretary. respectively, of KING ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A., a Florida corporation, and acknowledged that they executed the above and foregoing Articles of Amendment as such officers for and on behalf of said corporation after having been duly authorized so to do. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at the county and state aforesaid, this 18th day of July 1984. /s/ ------------------------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: -6- 7 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 607.1006 of the Florida Business Corporation Act, the undersigned Corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation: 1. The name of this Corporation is ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. (hereinafter called the "Corporation"). 2. Article I of the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation is deleted and replaced by new Article I, as follows: "ARTICLE I. NAME The name of the Corporation shall be: ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC." 3. Article II of the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation is deleted and replaced by new Article II as follows: "ARTICLE II NATURE OF BUSINESS The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the laws of the State of Florida." 4. Except as hereby amended, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall remain the same. 5. The amendments made herein to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation were adopted by the unanimous written consent of all of the Shareholders and all of the members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation on the date of these Articles of Amendment, pursuant to Sections 607.0704 and 607.1003 of the Florida Business Corporation Act, which date is August 30, 1995. D. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned officers of the Corporation have executed these Articles of Amendment, this 30th day of August, 1995. -1- 8 ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. By: /s/Stanley I. Margulies ------------------------------------- STANLEY I. MARGULIES, M.D., President By: /s/Peter A. Livingston ------------------------------------- PETER A. LIVINGSTON, M.D., Secretary -8- 9 ARTICLES OF MERGER OF IMMI RADIOLOGY ACQUISITION CORPORATION, IMAGING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND HOLLYWOOD PROFESSIONAL COLLECTIONS. INC. INTO ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK, SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. 1. These Articles of Merger relate to the merger (the "Merger") of IMMI RADIOLOGY ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Florida corporation ("IMMI Acquisition"), IMAGING HEALTH SERVICES, INC., a Florida corporation ("IHS"), HOLLYWOOD PROFESSIONAL COLLECTIONS, INC., a Florida corporation ("HPC"), with and into ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK. SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC., a Florida corporation ("RAH"). 2. Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August ___, 1995 (the "Plan of Merger"), a copy of which is attached to these Articles of Merger as Exhibit A, IMMI Acquisition, IHS and HPC shall, pursuant to the provisions of the Florida Business Corporation Act (the "BCA") and upon the Effective Time (as defined in the Plan of Merger), be merged with and into RAH, which shall continue to exist pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida. 3. IMMI Acquisition has Issued and outstanding 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "IMMI Acquisition Shares"), all of which are owned by InPhyNet Medical Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 4. IHS has Issued and outstanding 5,200 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "IHS Shares"), of which 200 IHS Shares are owned by each of the Shareholders (as defined in the Plan of Merger). 5. HPC has issued and outstanding 5,200 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "HPC Shares"), of which 200 HPC Shares are owned by each of the Shareholders. 6. RAH has Issued and outstanding 5,200 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "RAH Shares"), of which 200 RAH Shares are owned by each of the Shareholders. 7. All of the IMMI Acquisition Shares approved the Plan of Merger by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting of the sole shareholder and Board of Directors of IMMI Acquisition dated as of August 30, 1995, in accordance with Sections 607.0704 and 607.0821 of the BCA. 8. All of the IHS Shares approved the Plan of Merger by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting of the shareholders and Board of Directors of IHS dated as of August 30, 1995, in accordance with Sections 607.0704 and 607.0821 of the BCA. -1- 10 9. All of the HPC Shares approved the Plan of Merger by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting of the shareholders and Board of Directors of HPC dated as of August 30, 1995, in accordance with Sections 607.0704 and 607.0821 of the BCA. 10. All of the RAH Shares approved the Plan of Merger by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting of the shareholders and Board of Directors of RAH dated as of August 30, 1995, in accordance with Sections 607.0704 and 607.0821 of the BCA. 11. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of these Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the State of Florida. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, IMMI Acquisition, IHS, HPC and RAH have each caused these Articles of Merger to be signed in their corporate names and on their behalf by their respective Presidents as of the 31st day of August, 1995. IMMI ACQUISITION CORPORATION By:/s/J. Clifford Findeiss ------------------------------------- Name: J. Clifford Findeiss, M.D. Title: President ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK, SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. By:/s/Stanley Margulies ------------------------------------- Name: Stanley Margulies, M.D. Title: President IMAGING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. By:/s/Stanley Margulies ------------------------------------- Name: Stanley Margulies, M.D. Title: President HOLLYWOOD PROFESSIONAL COLLECTIONS, INC. By:/s/Stanley Margulies ------------------------------------- Name: Stanley Margulies, M.D. Title: President -2- 11 Exhibit A 12 Draft Dated 8/25/95 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Among Inphynet Medical Management Inc., IMMI Radiology Acquisition corporation, Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushok and Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, P.A., Imaging Health Services, Inc., Hollywood Professional Collections, Inc. and The Shareholders of Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushok and Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, P.A., Imaging Health Services, Inc. and Hollywood Professional Collections, Inc. Listed on Exhibit A Dated as of August __, 1995 13 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS ARTICLE II THE MERGER SECTION 2.1 The Merger............................................................... 2.2 Effective Time of the Merger............................................. ARTICLE III THE SURVIVING CORPORATION 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation................ 3.2 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation...................................... 3.3 Directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation...................... ARTICLE IV CONVERSION OF SHARES 4.1 Exchange Ratio........................................................... 4.2 Exchange of Shares....................................................... 4.3 Dividends; Transfer Taxes................................................ 4.4 No Fractional Securities................................................. 4.5 Supplementary Action..................................................... 4.6 Delivery of Inphynet Shares.............................................. ARTICLE V CLOSING 5.1 Closing.................................................................. 5.2 Deliveries by the Companies.............................................. 5.3 Deliveries by Buyers..................................................... 5.4 Termination in Absence of Closing........................................ 5.5 Adjustments to Exchange Consideration; Set-off; Cancellation of Inphynet Shares.......................................................... ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER 6.1 Corporate Organization................................................... 6.2 Capitalization of the Companies Title to the Shares...................... 6.3 Subsidiaries and Equity Investments...................................... 6.4 Authorization and Validity of Agreements................................. 6.5 No Conflict or Violation.................................................
-i- 14 6.6 Consents and Approvals................................................... 6.7 Financial Statements..................................................... 6.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events..................................... 6.9 Tax Matters.............................................................. 6.10 Post-1994 Charges........................................................ 6.11 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities....................................... 6.12 Interests in Real Property............................................... 6.13 Leases................................................................... 6.14 Personal Property........................................................ 6.15 Intentionally left blank................................................. 6.16 Licenses, Permits and Governmental Approvals............................. 6.17 Compliance with Law...................................................... 6.18 Litigation............................................................... 6.19 Contracts................................................................ 6.20 Employee Plans........................................................... 6.21 Insurance................................................................ 6.22 Professional Liability Lawsuits.......................................... 6.23 Propriety of Past Payments............................................... 6.24 Environmental Matters.................................................... 6.25 Labor Matters............................................................ 6.26 Intentionally left blank................................................. 6.27 Survival................................................................. 6.28 Purchase for Investment.................................................. ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER SECTION 7.1 Corporate Organization; Capitalization................................... 7.2 Authorization and Validity of Agreements................................. 7.3 No Conflict or Violation................................................. 7.4 Investment Intent........................................................ 7.5 No Default or Consents................................................... 7.6 No Proceedings........................................................... 7.7 Inphynet SEC Filings..................................................... 7.8 Absence of Certain Changes............................................... ARTICLE VIII ADDITIONAL COVENANTS SECTION 8.1 Certain Changes and Conduct of Business.................................. 8.2 Access to Properties and Records......................................... 8.3 Negotiations............................................................. 8.4 Consents and Approvals................................................... 8.5 Disposition of Shares.................................................... 8.6 Further Assurances.......................................................
-ii- 15 8.7 Reasonable Efforts....................................................... 8.8 Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation of Employees........................... 8.9 Notice of Breach......................................................... ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER SECTION 9.1 Representations and Warranties of Shareholders........................... 9.2 Performance of Shareholders' and Companies' Obligations.................. 9.3 Consents and Approvals................................................... 9.4 No Violation of Orders................................................... 9.5 No Material Adverse Change............................................... 9.6 Employment Contracts..................................................... 9.7 Opinion of Counsel....................................................... 9.8 Other Closing Documents.................................................. 9.9 Legal Matters............................................................ 9.10 Letter from Companies' Accountants....................................... ARTICLE X CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER SECTION 10.1 Representations and Warranties of Buyer.................................. 10.2 Performance of Buyer's Obligations....................................... 10.3 Consents and Approvals................................................... 10.4 No Violation of Orders................................................... 10.5 Registration Rights...................................................... 10.6 Board of Directors Appointment........................................... 10.7 Opinion of Counsel....................................................... 10.8 No Material Adverse Change............................................... 10.9 Other Closing Documents.................................................. 10.10 Letter from Companies' Accountants....................................... 10.11 Legal Matters............................................................ ARTICLE XI TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT SECTION 11.1 Methods of Termination; Upset Date....................................... 11.2 Procedure Upon Termination............................................... ARTICLE XII INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 12.1 Indemnification by Shareholders.......................................... 12.2 Indemnification by Buyer................................................. 12.3 Procedures...............................................................
-iii- 16 ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 13.1 Survival of Provisions................................................... 13.2 Publicity................................................................ 13.3 Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries..................... 13.4 Investment Bankers, Financial Advisors, Brokers and Finders.............. 13.5 Notices.................................................................. 13.6 Entire Agreement......................................................... 13.7 Waivers and Amendments................................................... 13.8 Severability............................................................. 13.9 Titles and Headings...................................................... 13.10 Counterparts............................................................. 13.11 Convenience of Forum; Consent to Jurisdiction............................ 13.12 Enforcement of the Agreement............................................. 13.13 Governing Law............................................................
-iv- 17 LIST OF EXHIBITS Exhibit A List of Shareholders Exhibit B 1994 Financial Statements Exhibit C Exchange Consideration Exhibit D Registration Rights Agreement Exhibit E Set-Off Escrow Agreement Exhibit F Form of Shareholder Employment Agreement -v- 18 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August ___, 1995, by and among (i) Inphynet Medical Management Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Inphynet"); (ii) IMMI Radiology Acquisition corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Inphynet ("Acquisition"); (iii) Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushok and Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, P.A., a Florida corporation ("RAH"); Imaging Health Services, Inc., a Florida corporation ("IHS"); and Hollywood Professional Collections, Inc., a Florida corporation ("HPC") (RAH, IHS and HPC are referred to herein collectively as the "Companies" and individually as a "Company"); and (iv) the Persons listed on Exhibit A hereto (such Persons are referred to herein collectively as the "Shareholders" and individually as a "Shareholder"). Inphynet and Acquisition are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Buyers" and individually as a "Buyer." WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Buyers and the Companies deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders that Acquisition and the companies merge into RAH upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the "Merger"); WHEREAS, the Shareholders beneficially own all of the capital stock of the Companies and will receive significant consideration in connection with the Merger; and WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 363(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and that this Agreement constitutes the plan of reorganization in respect thereto; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Accounts Receivable" shall mean all of the Companies' accounts and notes receivable, claims, debtor obligations and other rights to receive payments from third parties, existing on the Closing Date; "Affiliates" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, professional association, trust or unincorporated organization that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person; -1- 19 "Business Day" shall mean days other than Saturdays, Sundays and other legal holidays or days on which the principal office of NationsBank of Florida, National Association, is closed; "Closing" -- See Section 5; "Closing Balance Sheet" -- See Section 5.5(a); "Closing Balance Sheet Report" -- See Section 5.5(a); "Closing Date" -- See Section 5; "COBRA" shall mean the provisions of the Code, ERISA and the Public Health Service Act enacted by Sections 10001 through 10003 of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (P.L.99-272), including any subsequent amendments to such provisions; "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; "Collateral Agreements" shall mean the Registration Rights Agreement, the Set-off Escrow Agreement, the Shareholder Employment Agreements and any and all other agreements, instruments or documents required or expressly provided under this Agreement to be executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Inphynet; "Company's Accountants" shall mean Ernst & Young, LLP; "Damages" shall mean any and all damages, liabilities, obligations, penalties, fines, judgments, claims, deficiencies, losses, costs, including costs of appeals, expenses and assessments (including, without limitation, income and other taxes, interest, penalties and attorneys' and accountants' fees and disbursements); "December 31, 1994 Balance Sheet" shall mean the Company's audited combined balance sheet at December 31, 1994, prepared on an accrual basis and certified by the Companies' Accountant, and attached hereto as Exhibit B; "December 31, 1994 Income Statement" shall mean the statement of income, stockholders' equity end cash flows of the Companies at December 31, 1994, prepared on an accrual basis and certified by the Companies' Accountant, and attached hereto as Exhibit B; "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; "Event of Breach" -- See Section 12.1; "Financial Statements" -- See Section 6.7; -2- 20 "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles which are in effect on the Closing Date; "Government" shall mean any agency, division, subdivision, audit group or procuring office of the Government of the United States or any foreign government, including the employees or agents thereof; "Governmental Authorities" shall mean any nation or country (including but not limited to the United States) and any commonwealth, territory or possession thereof and any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, including but not limited to courts, departments, commissions, boards, bureaus, agencies, ministries or other instrumentalities; "Holdback Shares" -- See Section 5; "Independent Accounting Firm" -- See Section 5.5(b); "Inventory" means all (i) inventoriable supplies held by the Companies on the Closing Date, specifically for use in the operations of the Companies, and (ii) any warranties received from its suppliers with respect to such inventory (to the extent assignable) and related claims, credits, rights of recovery and set-off with respect thereto; "Knowledge of the Shareholders" means the actual knowledge of any of the Shareholders with respect to the matter in question, and all knowledge with respect to such matter that any of such Persons could reasonably expect to obtain upon a reasonable investigation and inquiry into the matter in question, including having discussed the substance of such matter with the individuals(s) at the Company responsible for such matters including, without limitation, Marcia Hansen; "Leases" -- See Section 6.13; "Legal Requirements" shall mean, when described as being applicable to any Person, any and all laws (statutory, judicial or otherwise), ordinances, regulations, judgments, orders, directives, injunctions, writs, decrees or awards of, and any contracts with, any Governmental Authority, in each case as and to the extent applicable to such Person or such Person's business, operations or Properties; "Licenses and Permits" -- See Section 6.16; "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other) or conditional sale agreement; "Net Worth" means, as of a specified date, the assets of the Company less its liabilities, computed in accordance with GAAP on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements; "Net Worth Deficit" -- See Section 5.5(c); -3- 21 "Occurrences" -- See Section 6.24(b); "Permits" shall mean any and all permits, legal status, orders or contracts under any Legal Requirement or otherwise granted by any Governmental Authority; "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Government; "Plans" -- See Section 6.22; "Professional Liability Lawsuits" -- See Section 6.24(a); "Proportionate Share" shall mean, as to each Shareholder, the percentage of Company Shares, as defined in Section 4.1(a) of this Agreement, beneficially owned by such Shareholder as set forth on Exhibit A hereto; "Shareholder Employment Agreements" See section 9.6; "Specified Price" shall mean the average closing price of the Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ-NM during the twenty trading days prior to the Closing Date or, if earlier, during the twenty (20) trading days prior to the public announcement of the transaction contemplated hereby; "Tax Returns" shall mean any return, report, information return or other document (including any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any governmental body in connection with the determination, assessment, withholding, collection or administration of any Taxes; "Taxes" shall mean for all purposes of this Agreement all taxes and Government impositions of all kinds, however denominated, including any interest, penalties or additions to tax that may become payable in respect thereof, imposed by any governmental body, which taxes shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all income taxes, taxes on wages, employer payroll and employee withholding taxes, unemployment insurance, social security, sales and use taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipts taxes, occupation taxes, real and personal property taxes, stamp taxes, transfer taxes, workmen's compensation taxes and other obligations of the same or a similar nature, whether arising before, on or after the Closing; and "Tax" shall mean any one of them. ARTICLE II - THE MERGER SECTION 2.1. The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.2 hereof) IHS, HPC and Acquisition shall be merged with and into RAH in accordance with the Florida Business Corporation Act (the "Florida Act"), with RAH being the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and the separate existence of IHS, HPC and Acquisition shall thereupon cease. -4- 22 The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 607.1106 of the Florida Act. ______________________________ upon the completion of the filing of properly executed Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger relating to the Merger with the Secretaries of State of the States of Delaware and Florida, respectively, which filings shall be made on the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) after satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Articles IX and X hereof. When used in this Agreement, the term "Effective Time" shall mean the date and time at which the Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger are successfully filed. ARTICLE III - THE SURVIVING CORPORATION SECTION 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation. The Certificate of Incorporation of Acquisition shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with such Certificate and applicable law, except that upon the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation's corporate name shall be "Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc." SECTION 3.2 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The bylaws of Acquisition as in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. SECTION 3.3 Directors and officers of the surviving Corporation. The directors and officers of Acquisition shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected in accordance with Acquisition's bylaws and applicable law, and the provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE IV - CONVERSION OF SHARES SECTION 4.1 Exchange Ratio. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof: (a) Each share of common stock of the Companies ("Company Shares") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the number of shares set forth on Exhibit C hereto (the "Exchange Ratio") of Common Stock (the "Inphynet Shares"), totalling an aggregate of 1,625,000 Inphynet Shares (the "Exchange Consideration"). The Exchange Consideration shall be calculated by dividing $29,250,000 by the Specified Price, provided that in the event the Closing Date occurs on or before September 7, 1995, if the Specified Price exceeds $18.00, the Exchange Consideration shall be determined by dividing $29,250,000 by $18.00, and if the Specified Price is below $14.00 the Exchange Consideration shall be computed by dividing $29,250,000 by $14.00. (b) At the Effective Time, each certificate previously representing any Company Shares shall thereafter represent the right to receive the number of whole Inphynet Shares into which such Company Shares have been converted. Certificates representing Company Shares shall be exchanged for certificates representing whole Inphynet Shares issued in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificates in accordance with the provisions hereof. If, prior to the -5- 23 Effective Time, Inphynet or the Companies should split or combine the Inphynet Shares or the Company Shares, or pay a stock dividend or other stock distribution in Inphynet Shares or Company Shares, then the Exchange Ratio will be appropriately adjusted to reflect such split, combination, dividend or other distribution. (c) Each Company Share, if any, held in treasury immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and cease to exist and no Inphynet Shares shall be issued in exchange therefor. (d) Each share of common stock of Acquisition issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchangeable for one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. SECTION 4.2 Exchange of Shares. (a) Subject to Section 4.6 hereof, on the Closing Date and after the Effective Time, Inphynet shall make available, and each holder of Company Shares will be entitled to receive upon surrender to Inphynet of one or more certificates representing Company Shares for cancellation, certificates representing the number of Inphynet Shares into which such Company Shares are converted in the Merger. The Inphynet Shares into which the Company Shares shall be converted in the Merger shall be deemed to have been issued at the Effective Time. (b) In the event that any stock certificate representing Company Shares shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, Inphynet will issue or cause to be issued in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the number of Inphynet Shares into which such Company Shares are converted in the Merger in accordance with this Article IV. When authorizing such issuance in exchange therefor, Inphynet may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate to indemnify Inphynet against any claim that may be made against Inphynet with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. (c) At and after the Effective Time, the holders of stock certificates representing Company Shares to be exchanged for Inphynet Shares pursuant to this Agreement ("Certificates") shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company except for the right to surrender such Certificates in exchange for certificates for Inphynet Shares as provided hereunder. SECTION 4.3 Dividends; Transfer Taxes. No dividends that are declared on Inphynet Shares will be paid to persons entitled to receive Inphynet Shares until such persons surrender their Certificates. Upon such surrender, there shall be paid to the person in whose name the certificates representing such Inphynet Shares shall be issued any dividends which shall have become payable with respect to such Inphynet Shares between the Effective Time and the time of such surrender. In no event shall the person entitled to receive such dividends be entitled to receive interest on such dividends. If any certificates for any Inphynet Shares are to be issued in a -6- 24 name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to Inphynet any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of such certificates for such Inphynet Shares, or shall establish to the satisfaction of Inphynet that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. SECTION 4.4 No Fractional Securities. No certificates or scrip representing fractional Inphynet Shares shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates pursuant to this Article IV and no dividend, stock split or other change in the capital structure of Inphynet shall relate to any fractional security, and such fractional interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a security holder. SECTION 4.5 Supplementary Action. If at any time after the Effective Time, any further assignments or assurances in law or any other things are necessary or desirable to vest or to perfect or confirm of record in the Surviving Corporation the title to any property or rights of the Companies, or otherwise to carry out the provisions of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are hereby authorized and empowered, in the name of and on behalf of the Companies and the Shareholders, to execute and deliver any and all things necessary or proper to vest or to perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation, and otherwise to carry out the purposes and provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 4.6 Delivery of Inphynet Shares. At the Closing, Inphynet shall (i) deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Shareholders, stock certificates (bearing the "restricted stock" legend contemplated by section 6.29 hereof) duly registered in the name of each Shareholder and representing such Shareholder's Proportionate Share of the number of Inphynet Shares, in each case rounded up to the nearest whole share, equal to 92% of the whole number of Inphynet Shares such Shareholder would otherwise have the right to receive pursuant to Section 4.1(a) hereof, and (ii) deliver (or cause to be delivered) to NationsBank of Florida, N.A., as escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent"), for purposes of the escrow arrangement contemplated by Section 5.5 hereof and thereafter for redelivery to the Shareholders in accordance with their Proportionate Share, stock certificates (bearing the "restricted stock" legend contemplated by Section 6.29 hereof) duly registered in the name of each Shareholder and representing such Shareholder's Proportionate Share of the number of Inphynet Shares, in each case rounded down to the nearest whole share, equal to 8% of the whole number of Inphynet Shares such Shareholder would otherwise have the right to receive pursuant to Section 4.1(a) hereof. ARTICLE V - CLOSING SECTION 5.1 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of the Buyer, 1200 South Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33324-4460, at 10:00 am., local time, on August __, 1995 (the "Closing Date"), provided that all of the conditions set forth in Articles IX and X hereof are satisfied or waived, or at such other date, time and place as Inphynet and the Companies shall agree. -7- 25 SECTION 5.2 Deliveries by the Companies. At or prior to the Closing, the Companies shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Buyer: (i) certificates representing all of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of each of the Companies held by the Shareholders; (ii) the resignations of all the officers and directors of each of the Companies; (iii) the stock book, stock ledger, minute book and corporate seal of each of the Companies; (iv) a certificate or certificates executed by the respective Presidents of the Companies to the effect that, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, the conditions with respect to the representations, warranties and covenants of the Companies set forth in Articles VI and VIII have been satisfied, as well as a certificate of the Shareholders to the effect that, to the knowledge of such Shareholders, the conditions with respect to the representations, warranties and covenants of the Shareholders set forth in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 have been satisfied; (v) articles of incorporation of the Companies, certified by the appropriate governmental official within ten (10) business days of the Closing Date, and bylaws of the Companies certified by their respective Secretaries; (vi) certificates of good standing with respect to the Companies, issued within ten (10) days of the Closing Date, by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida; (vii) the Articles of Merger contemplated by Section 2.2 hereof, duly executed by the Companies; (viii) the Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), dated as of the Closing Date and signed by the Shareholders; (ix) the Set-Off Escrow Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the "Set-Off Escrow Agreement"), dated as of the Closing Date and signed by the Shareholders and the Escrow Agent; (x) the Shareholder Employment Agreements, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by each of the Shareholders; and (xi) all other documents, instruments, agreements, certificates and other evidence within the control of the Companies and/or the Shareholders and as Inphynet or its counsel may reasonably request as to the satisfaction of the conditions to Buyers' obligations set forth herein. SECTION 5.3 Deliveries by Buyers. At or prior to the Closing, the Buyers shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Shareholders: -8- 26 (i) a certificate executed by an authorized officer of each of the Buyers on behalf of the Buyers to the effect that, to the knowledge of Inphynet, the conditions set forth in Sections 10.1 and 10.2 have been satisfied; (ii) a certificate of good standing of each of the Buyers, issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of its state of incorporation; (iii) the Articles of Merger contemplated by Section 2.2 hereof, duly executed by Acquisition; (iv) the certificates representing Inphynet Shares required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 4.2(a) and 4.6(a) hereof; (v) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by Inphynet; (vi) the Set-Off Escrow Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by Inphynet; and (vii) the Shareholder Employment Agreements, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by Radiology Group, P.A. and Emergency Medical Services Associates, Inc.; and (viii) all other documents, instruments, agreements, certificates and other evidence within the control of Inphynet and as the Companies or their counsel may reasonably request as to the satisfaction of the conditions to the Companies' obligations set forth herein. SECTION 5.4 Termination in Absence of Closing. (a) If, by the close of business on September 7, 1995 (which date may be extended to December 1, 1995 upon the agreement of Inphynet and the Companies, acting through their respective Boards of Directors), the Closing has not occurred, then either Inphynet or the Companies (acting through their respective Boards of Directors) may thereafter terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to such effect, to the other parties hereto, provided that neither Inphynet nor the Companies may give such termination notice if the reason for Closing having not occurred is such party's (or, in the case of the Companies, any Shareholder's) willful breach of the provisions of this Agreement; (b) Notwithstanding the approval of the Shareholders, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein may also be terminated and abandoned by the Companies at any time on or prior to the Closing Date if: (i) any representations or warranties made herein for the benefit of the Companies and/or the Shareholders, or any certificate, schedule or document furnished to the Companies and/or the Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement in untrue in any material respect -9- 27 and such untruth is not cured within 15 days after delivery of notice thereof (it being agreed that disclosure of such matter subsequent to the date hereof shall not constitute a cure); or (ii) Buyers shall have defaulted in any material respect in the performance of any material obligation, under this Agreement and such default shall have continued for 15 days after delivery of notice thereof. (c) Notwithstanding the approval of the respective Boards of Directors of Buyers, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein may also be terminated and abandoned by Buyers at any time on or prior to the Closing Date if: (i) any representations or warranties made herein for the benefit of either Buyer, or any certificate, schedule or document furnished to Buyers pursuant to this Agreement is untrue in any material respect and such untruth is not cured within 15 days after delivery of notice thereof (it being agreed that disclosure of such matter subsequent to the date hereof shall not constitute a cure); or (ii) the Companies or any Shareholder shall have defaulted in any material respect in the performance of any material obligation under this Agreement and such default shall have continued for 15 days after delivery of notice thereof. (d) This Agreement may also be terminated (i) upon the written agreement of the Companies and Inphynet, and (ii) as otherwise expressly provided herein. (e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party hereto of any liability for such party's willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made in this Agreement. SECTION 5.5. Adjustments to Exchange Consideration; Setoff; Cancellation of Inphynet Shares. The Exchange Consideration shall be subject to adjustment after the Closing as follows: (a) Each Shareholder hereby agrees that, subject to the following provisions of this Section 5.5, any claims for indemnification by Buyers against the Shareholders (or any of them) hereunder shall be satisfied by Inphynet canceling all or any portion of the Inphynet Shares delivered to the Escrow Agent, provided the Escrow Agent continues to hold Inphynet Shares, it being agreed that each such Inphynet Share shall be deemed to have a value equal to the Specified Price. To effect the purposes of this Section 5.5, certain of the Inphynet Shares required to be delivered by Inphynet pursuant to the Merger shall be delivered to and held by the Escrow Agent under the Set-off Escrow Agreement (which each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and deliver on or prior to the Closing Date). (b) Within ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall deliver to the Shareholders a balance sheet relating to the Surviving Corporation as of the Closing Date and which shall include only the assets and liabilities of the companies existing immediately prior to -10- 28 the Merger (the "Closing Balance Sheet"), prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with the accounting principles, procedures, policies and methods employed in preparing the December 31, 1994 Balance Sheet. During the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and the period of any dispute with respect to the application of this Section 5.5, the Buyer shall provide the Shareholders and their accountants and advisors full access to the books, records, facilities and employees of the Surviving Corporation, shall cooperate with the Shareholders to the extent reasonably requested by the Shareholders, and the Shareholders shall cooperate with the Buyers, to prepare the Closing Balance Sheet or to investigate the basis for any dispute including access to accountants' work papers. The Closing Balance Sheet shall be examined by the Shareholders, who shall, not later than forty-five (45) calendar days after receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet render a report thereon (the "Closing Balance Sheet Report"). The Closing Balance Sheet Report shall list those items, if any, to which the Shareholders take exception and the Shareholders' proposed adjustment. If the Buyer fails to deliver to the Shareholders the Closing Balance Sheet within the 90-day period set forth above, no claim shall subsequently be made pursuant to Section 5.5(c) with respect to the Net Worth of the Companies as of the Closing Date, and 50% of the Inphynet Shares delivered to the Escrow Agent shall immediately be delivered to the Shareholders. If the Shareholders have received the Closing Balance Sheet within the 90-day period set forth above, but fail to deliver to the Buyer the closing Balance Sheet Report within forty-five (45) calendar days following receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Shareholder shall be deemed to have accepted the closing Balance Sheet for the purposes of any Exchange Consideration adjustment under this Section 5.5. The Buyer shall have thirty (30) calendar days following its receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet Report to notify the Shareholders of any objections to the same. If the Buyer does not give the Shareholders notice within such thirty (30) calendar days, the Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted the Closing Balance Sheet as adjusted by the Shareholders for the purposes of any Exchange Consideration adjustment under this Section 5.5. If the Buyer gives the Shareholders timely notice of objections to the Closing Balance Sheet Report, and if the Buyer and the Shareholders are unable, within fifteen calendar days after receipt by the Buyer of the notice by the Shareholders of objections, to resolve the disputed exceptions, such disputed exceptions will be referred to an independent "big six" accounting firm mutually acceptable to Buyer and the Shareholders (the "Independent Accounting Firm"). The Independent Accounting Firm shall, within sixty (60) days following its selection, deliver to the Shareholders and the Buyer a written report determining such disputed exceptions, and its determinations will be conclusive and binding upon the parties thereto for the purposes of any Exchange Price adjustment under this Section 5.5. The fees and disbursements of the Independent Accounting Firm acting under this Section shall be shared 50% by the Buyer and 50% by the Shareholders. (c) If the Net Worth of the Companies as shown in the Closing Balance Sheet (as accepted by the parties hereto or as determined by the Independent Accounting Firm, in each case in accordance with Section 5.5(b) above), is less than $500,000 (the "Net Worth Deficit"), then Inphynet Shares with an aggregate value, based on the Specified Price, equal to the amount of the Net Worth Deficit shall be surrendered to Inphynet by the Escrow Agent for cancellation. In the event the aggregate Specified Price of the Inphynet Shares held by the Escrow Agent is less than the amount of the Net Worth Deficit, the Shareholders agree that the amount of such shortfall shall constitute an undisputable claim of the Buyers against the Shareholders in -11- 29 accordance with Article XII of this Agreement. If the Net Worth Deficit is less than an amount equal to the value of 50% of the Inphynet shares held by the Escrow Agent (the "50% Threshold"), the Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver Inphynet Shares to the Shareholders in an amount equal to the difference between the Net Worth Deficit and the 50% Threshold. (d) During the nine month period following the Closing Date, with respect to claims other than claims relating to the Net Worth of the Companies as set forth in the Closing Balance Sheet, Inphynet shall give the Shareholders not less than thirty (30) days' notice (each a "Buyer's Notice") of its intention to cancel Inphynet Shares pursuant to this Section 5.5, including in such notice a description of Buyers, indemnification claim. If the Shareholders do not object to such cancellation at least two business days prior to the date of the proposed cancellation set forth in the Buyer's Notice (the "Set-Off Date"), then such proposed cancellation shall become effective on such date and shall not be subject to further review, challenge or adjustment absent fraud. Any cancellation of Inphynet Shares hereunder shall be effective only as to the Inphynet Shares delivered to the Escrow Agent. (e) If Shareholders or their agents timely object to the cancellation proposed in a Buyer's Notice to the Buyers as required by Section 5.5(d) and to the Escrow Agent as contemplated by Section 1 of the Set-Off Escrow Agreement, and if Inphynet and the Shareholders are unable to resolve such dispute on or prior to the Set-Off Date, then (i) the cancellation shall be effective only as to the undisputed indemnity claims, and (ii) to the extent the indemnification claim (together with prior unresolved indemnity claims) can be satisfied with Inphynet Shares then held by the Escrow Agent, any disputed cancellation shall be resolved in accordance with the terms of the Set-Off Escrow Agreement. In the event that a dispute among the parties leads to a retention or interpleading of Inphynet Shares by the Escrow Agent, the party who is later determined to have been in error in attempting to enforce or dispute the share cancellation shall pay the reasonable legal and accounting fees, costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in presenting, arguing and resolving such dispute. Any Inphynet Shares as to which no Buyer's Notice his been delivered during the nine month period referred to above shall be released and delivered to the Shareholders. (f) All actions permitted to be taken by the Shareholders pursuant to this Section 5.5, shall be taken only with the written consent of the Shareholders holding not less than a majority of the Shares of RAH and shall be taken through an agent specified in writing (the "Shareholder Agent") on or before the Closing Date. ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER Each of the Shareholders, jointly and severally, hereby, represents, warrants and agrees as follows: -12- 30 SECTION 6.1. Corporate Organization. Each of the Companies is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to conduct its business as now conducted. Copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws (or equivalent documents) of each of the Companies, with all amendments thereto to the date hereof, have been furnished to the Buyer, and such copies are accurate and complete as of the date hereof. SECTION 6.2. Capitalization of the Companies; Title to the Shares. (a) The authorized capital stock of RAH consists of 10,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which 5,200 shares (the "RAH Shares") are outstanding; the authorized capital stock of IHS consists of 7,500 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which 5,200 shares (the "IHS Shares") are outstanding; and the authorized capital stock of HPC consists of 10,000 shares of common stock, par value, $1.00 per share, of which 5,200 shares (the "HPC Shares") are outstanding. The RAH Shares, the IHS Shares and the HPC Shares are herein referred to collectively "Company Shares" and "Shares." In each case, all of the Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable and no personal liability attaches to the ownership thereof. The Shares are the sole outstanding shares of capital stock of the Companies, and there are no outstanding options, warrants, agreements, conversion rights, preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Shares or any unissued or treasury shares of capital stock of any of the Companies or any Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Section 6.3(a) below) of any Company, except as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Disclosure Schedule. Section 6.2 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all changes in ownership of the Companies' capital stock since January 1, 1992. (b) Each of the Shareholders has, and will have at the Closing, valid and marketable title to all the Shares held by each Shareholder, free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, security interests, voting agreements, proxies or other legal or equitable encumbrances, limitations or restrictions, except as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of which will hinder any Shareholder's ability to perform his, her or the Companies' obligations hereunder. SECTION 6.3. Subsidiaries and Equity Investments. (a) Section 6.3 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) the name of each corporation of which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, shares of capital stock having in the aggregate 10% or more of the total combined voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of such corporation (hereinafter referred to collectively as "Subsidiaries" and individually as a "Subsidiary"); (ii) the name of each corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity (other than the Subsidiaries) in which the Company has, or pursuant to any agreement has the right to acquire at any time by any means, directly or indirectly, an equity interest or investment; (iii) in the case of each of such -13- 31 corporations described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (A) the jurisdiction of incorporation, (B) the capitalization thereof and the percentage of each class of capital voting stock owned by the Company, (C) a description of any contractual limitations on the holder's ability to vote or alienate such securities, (D) a description of any outstanding options or other rights to acquire securities of such corporation, and (E) a description of any other contractual charge or impediment which would materially limit or impair any of the Company's ownership of such entity or interest or its ability effectively to exercise the full rights of ownership of such entity or interest; and (iv) in the case of each of such unincorporated entities, information substantially equivalent to that provided pursuant to clause (iii) above with regard to corporate entities. (b) Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to conduct its business as now conducted. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in every jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and (except as specified in Section 6.3 of the Disclosure Schedule) are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by a Company, free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, security interests or other legal or equitable encumbrances, limitations or restrictions. There are no outstanding options, warrants, agreements, conversion rights, preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any issued or unissued shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary. SECTION 6.4. Authorization and Validity of Agreements. Each of the Companies and each Shareholder has the power to enter into this Agreement and to carry out his or her obligations hereunder. This Agreement (a) has been duly authorized and executed by each of the Companies and all necessary corporate proceedings, including approval of this Agreement by the Companies' shareholders, have occurred, (b) has been duly executed by each Shareholder and (c) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each Company and Shareholder and is enforceable against each Company and Shareholder in accordance with its terms. SECTION 6.5. No Conflict or Violation. Except to the extent set forth in Section 6.5 of the Disclosure Schedules, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Shareholders does not and will not violate or conflict with any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Companies or any Shareholders Agreement (copies of which have previously been delivered to the Buyer), and does not and will not violate any provision of law, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other governmental or regulatory authority, nor violate nor will result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contract, lease loan agreement, mortgage, security agreement, trust indenture or other agreement or instrument to which any Company or any Shareholder is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject, nor will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever upon any of the properties or assets of any Company, nor will result in the -14- 32 cancellation, modification, revocation or suspension of any of the licenses, franchises, permits, authorizations or approvals referred to in Section 3.16. SECTION 6.6. Consents and Approvals. Except for required filings under the Florida Act and the General Corporation Law in connection with the Merger, Section 6.6 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each consent, waiver, authorization or approval of any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, or of any other person, firm or corporation, and each declaration to or filing or registration with any such governmental or regulatory authority, that is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Companies or the Shareholders or the performance by the Companies or the Shareholders of their obligations hereunder. SECTION 6.7. Financial Statements. The Shareholders have heretofore furnished to the Buyer (a) financial statements for the Companies as of and for the years ended December 31, 199-- through 1994, accompanied by the reports thereon of the Companies' Accountants, and (b) copies of the March 31, 1995 financial statements listed in Section 6.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, certified by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Companies (the audited financial statements listed in clause (a) above being hereinafter referred to as the "1994 Financial Statements", and all the financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Financial Statements"). The Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby (except as nay be indicated in the notes thereto and, as to interim unaudited statements, except for the absence of footnotes thereto), (ii) present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company as of such dates and for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim Financial Statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments consistent with prior periods and which are not material), (iii) are correct in all material respects and in accordance with the books of account and records of the Company, and (iv) can be legitimately reconciled with the financial statements and the financial records maintained and the accounting methods applied by the Company for federal income tax purposes. SECTION 6.8. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 1994 and except as set forth in Section 6.8 of the Disclosure Schedule: (a) the Companies have operated in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been any material adverse change in the assets, properties, business, operations, prospects, net income or financial condition of the Companies. None of the Shareholders or the Companies knows or has reason to know of any event, condition, circumstance or prospective development which threatens or may threaten to have a material adverse effect on the assets, properties, operations, prospects, net income or financial condition of the Companies; (b) the Companies have not taken any actions of a type referred to in Section 8.1 that would have required the consent of the Buyer if such action were to have been taken during the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date; -15- 33 (c) there has not been any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice of the Companies; and (d) there has not been any loss of the employment, services or benefits of any key employee. SECTION 6.9. Tax Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 6.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, all Tax Returns required to be filed before the Closing Date in respect of the Companies have been filed, and the Companies have paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved for the payment of all Taxes required to be paid in respect of the periods covered by such Returns and have paid, or adequately reserved for the payment of, all Taxes with respect to periods ended on or before the Closing Date for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed. Section 6.9 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the respective anticipated filing date of the Companies' Tax Returns for the year ended December 31, 1994, and for the period beginning January 1, 1995 and ending on the Closing Date. All Taxes of the Companies have been paid or adequately provided for and the Shareholders know of no proposed additional tax assessment against the Companies not adequately provided for in the Financial Statements. Copies of all Tax Returns for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1990 through 1993 have been furnished to the Buyer and such copies are accurate and complete as of the date hereof; the Companies have also furnished to the Buyer correct and complete copies of all notices and correspondence sent or received since December 31, 1993 by the Companies to or from any federal, state or local tax authorities. There are no pending or threatened audits of Tax Returns or assessments of Taxes. No Company is a party to any agreement with respect to the sharing or allocation of, or indemnification in respect of Taxes or tax costs. The statute of limitations has closed with respect to all Tax Returns of the Companies for years prior to 1990. (b) The Companies have not filed a consent to the application of Section 341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"). (c) The Companies are not and have not been United States real property holding companies (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(ii) of the Code. (d) No indebtedness of the Companies is "corporate acquisition indebtedness" within the meaning of Section 279(b) of the Code. SECTION 6.10. Post-1994 Charges. Section 6.10 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each dividend, management fee, interest or any other similar charge that has been incurred or paid since December 31, 1994 by the Companies. SECTION 6.11. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 6.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Companies have no material indebtedness or material liability, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, which is not shown or provided for on the -16- 34 balance sheet of the Companies as of that date included in the 1994 Financial Statements other than liabilities incurred or accrued in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 1994 and executory obligations under contracts listed in the Disclosure Schedule. Except as shown in such Disclosure Schedule, balance sheets or in the notes to the Financial Statements, the Companies are not directly or indirectly liable upon or with respect to (by discount, repurchase agreements or otherwise), or obligated in any other way to provide funds in respect of, or to guarantee or assume, any debt, obligation or dividend of any person, except endorsements in the ordinary course of business in connection with the deposit of items for collection. SECTION 6.12. Interests in real Property. The Companies do not own any real property. SECTION 6.13. Leases. (a) Section 6.13 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all properties in which the Company has a leasehold interest, as of the date hereof (each, a "Lease" and collectively, the "Leases"). (b) No Lease has been modified or amended in writing except as set forth in Section 6.13 of the Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Companies, nor, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, any other party thereto is in breach of or default (and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, may constitute such a breach or default) under any Lease, and no party to any Lease has given the Companies written notice of or made a claim with respect to any breach or default, the consequences of which, individually or in the aggregate, might result in the termination of such Lease or have a material adverse effect on the Companies. (c) None of the property subject to a Lease is subject to any sublease, license or other agreement granting to any Person any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of such property or any portion thereof. SECTION 6.14. Personal Property. Section 6.14 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list and brief description of each item of machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and other tangible personal property owned, leased or used by the Companies having an original purchase cost or aggregate lease cost to the Companies exceeding $5,000 (the "Machinery and Equipment"). Except as set forth in Section 6.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Companies own outright and have good title, free and clear of all title defects and objections, security interests, liens, charges and encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (other than the lien of current property taxes and assessments not in default, if any, liens of landlords and other lessors arising under statute, and other liens, claims and encumbrance or charges that do not in any material respect detract from the value of the Machinery and Equipment or interfere with any material way with the present use thereof) to the Machinery and Equipment shown on Section 6.14 of the Disclosure Schedule as owned by it and to all the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures, inventory, receivables and other tangible or intangible personal property reflected on the balance sheet included in the 1994 Financial Statements and all such property acquired since the -17- 35 date thereof, except for sales and dispositions in the ordinary course of business since such date. None of the title defects, objections, security interests, liens, charges or encumbrances (if any) listed on Section 6.14 of the Disclosure Schedule adversely affects the value of any of the items of personal property to which it relates or interferes with its use in the conduct of business of the companies. Except as set forth in Section 6.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Companies hold good leaseholds in all of the Machinery and Equipment shown on Section 6.14 of the Disclosure Schedule as leased by it, in each case under valid and enforceable leases. The Companies are not in breach of or default (and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, may constitute such a lapse or default) under any lease of any material items of Machinery and Equipment purported to be leased by it. The machinery and Equipment and other personal property now owned, leased or used by the Companies is sufficient and adequate to carry on its businesses as presently conducted and all items thereof are in good operating condition and repair reasonable wear and tear excepted. The Companies do not hold any personal property of any other person, firm or corporation pursuant to any consignment or similar arrangement. SECTION 6.15. Intentionally left blank. SECTION 6.16. Licenses, Permits and Governmental Approvals. (a) Section 6.16 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations and approvals issued or granted to the Companies by the Government of the United States, any state or local government, or any department, agency, board, commission, bureau or instrumentality of any of the foregoing (the "Licenses and Permits"), and all pending applications therefor. Such list specifies the date issued, granted or applied for, the expiration date and the current status thereof. Each License and Permit has been duly obtained, is valid and in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, is not subject to any pending or threatened administrative or judicial proceeding to revoke, cancel, suspend or declare such License and Permit invalid in any respect. To the Knowledge of the Shareholders, the Licenses and Permits are sufficient and adequate in all respects to permit the continued lawful conduct of the Companies' business in the manner now conducted and as has been proposed by the Companies to be conducted, and, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, none of the operations of the Companies business are being conducted in a manner that violates any of the terms or conditions under which any License and Permit was granted. Except as set forth in Section 6.16 of the Disclosure Schedule, no such License and Permit will in any way be affected by, or terminate or lapse by reason of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) To the Knowledge of the Shareholders, no physician employed by or acting as an independent contractor for the Companies ever has (i) had his/her license to practice medicine in any jurisdiction denied, surrendered, limited, suspended, revoked or subject to probationary conditions or is subject to any pending proceedings regarding any of the foregoing, (ii) had his/her Federal or State Drug Enforcement Agency controlled substance authorization denied, revoked, suspended, reduced or not renewed or has been subject to institution of, or is subject to any pending proceedings regarding any of the foregoing, (iii) had his/her membership in any local, state or national medical professional society or organization revoked, suspended or not renewed or is subject to any pending proceedings regarding any of the foregoing, (iv) advised the -18- 36 companies (each such physician having been asked by the companies regarding such matters), that he/she had received treatment for alcoholism, drug abuse, sexual misconduct or psychiatric disorders, or (v) advised the Companies (each such physician having been asked by the Companies regarding such matters), that he/she had been the subject of administrative sanctions or been suspended from or lost eligibility for participating in Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental or non-governmental medical insurance programs or is subject to any pending proceedings regarding any of the foregoing. SECTION 6.17. Compliance with Law. To the Knowledge of the Shareholders, the operations of the Companies have been conducted in material accordance with all applicable laws, regulations, orders and other requirements of all courts and other governmental or regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Companies and its assets, properties and operations, including, without limitation, all such laws, regulations, orders and requirements promulgated by or relating to consumer protection, equal opportunity, health, environmental protection, architectural barriers to the handicapped, fire, zoning and building and occupation safety. The Companies have not received notice of any violation of any such law, regulation, order or other legal requirement, and are not in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any national, state or local court or governmental or regulatory authority or arbitrator, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Companies or any of their assets, properties or operations. The Shareholders do not have knowledge of any proposed change in any such laws, rules or regulations (other than laws of general applicability) that would materially and adversely affect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or all or a material part of the Companies' business; provided that the health care field is subject to significant regulation and there has been a significant amount of public discussion about changes to applicable laws and regulations, some of which could have materially adverse effect on the Companies' business. The Companies' business does not depend upon or result from any payments, direct or indirect, in the nature of bribes, kickbacks, or similar payments to any government or agency thereof or any other Person or in the nature of contributions to any domestic or foreign political party or candidate. SECTION 6.18. Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 6.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no claims, actions, suits, proceedings, labor disputes or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, threatened before any federal, state or local court or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, or before any arbitrator of any nature, brought by or against the Companies or any of their officers, directors, employees, agents or affiliates involving, affecting or relating to any assets, properties or operations of the Companies or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which, if asserted, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companies, nor is any basis known to the Shareholders for any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation. Section 6.18 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list and a summary description of all such pending actions, suits, proceedings, disputes or investigations. Neither the Companies nor any of their respective assets or properties is subject to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any federal, state or local court or governmental or regulatory authority or arbitrator, that materially affects or might materially affect their respective assets, properties, operations, prospects, net -19- 37 income or financial condition or which would or might interfere with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. SECTION 6.19. Contracts. Section 6.19 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list and a summary description of all material contracts, agreements and other instruments to which any Company is a party or otherwise relating to or affecting any of its assets, properties or operations, including, without limitation, all written or oral, express or implied, material (a) contracts, agreements and commitments not made in the ordinary course of business; (b) purchase and supply contracts; (c) contracts, loan agreements, repurchase agreements, mortgages, security agreements, trust indentures, promissory notes and other documents or arrangements relating to the borrowing of money or for lines of credit; (d) leases and subleases of real or personal property; (e) agreements and other arrangements for the sale of any assets other than in the ordinary course of business or for the grant of any options or preferential rights to purchase any assets, property or rights; (f) documents granting any power of attorney with respect to the affairs of the Company; (g) contracts or commitments limiting or restraining the Company from engaging or competing in any lines of business or with any person, firm, or corporation; (h) partnership and joint venture agreements; and (i) all amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals of any of the foregoing (the foregoing contracts, agreements and documents are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Commitments" and individually as a "Commitment"). Each Commitment is valid, binding and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, and in full force and effect on the date hereof. The Company has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and in not in default in respect of, any Commitment, and, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default. To the Knowledge of the Shareholders, no other party to any Commitment is in default in respect thereof, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default. Each Company has delivered to the Buyer true and complete originals or copies of all its Commitments. SECTION 6.20. Employee Plans. (a) The Companies have complied in all material respects with the requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 to 608 of ERISA relating to continuation coverage for group health plans. Except as set forth in Schedule 6.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any affiliate thereof maintains, contributes, or is a party to, any "employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or any other written, unwritten, formal or informal plan or agreement involving direct or indirect compensation other than workers' compensation, unemployment compensation and other government programs, under which the Company or any affiliate thereof has any present or further obligation or liability with respect to the employees of the Company (collectively, the "Plans"). (b) All of the employees of the Company are listed on Schedule 6.20(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. For each of such employees, the Company has either paid or adequately provided for the payment of all accrued benefits such employees are entitled to receive as of the -20- 38 Closing Date, including, without limitation, all accrued vacation, sick or personal time and benefits due under any Plans. Except as set forth on such Schedule 6.20(b), all contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) required to have been made under any of the Plans to any funds or trusts established thereunder or in connection therewith have been made by the due date thereof (including any valid extension), and all contributions for any period ending on or before the Closing Date which are not yet due will have been paid or accrued on or prior to the closing Date. (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6.20(c) or as otherwise communicated to the Buyer in writing, (i) each of the Plans is in substantial compliance with all applicable provisions of law, including but not limited to the Employee Retirement income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), (ii) each of the Plans intended to be qualified and tax-exempt pursuant to Sections 401(a) and 501(a) is so qualified and tax-exempt, (iii) the Company is not subject to any liability, other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course, on account of any Plan or any plan or arrangement previously maintained or contributed to by it or any affiliate which is similar to a Plan and (iv) to the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, no circumstances exist which would be likely to result in any liability to the Company similar to that described in clause (iii). (d) True, correct and complete copies of the following documents, with respect to each of the Plans, have been delivered or made available to the Buyer by the Company; (i) all plans and related trust documents, and amendments thereto, (ii) summary plan descriptions, (iii) the three most recent Form 5500s and (iv) written communications to employees relating to the Plans. SECTION 6.21. Insurance. Section 6.21 of the Disclosure Schedule lists the fidelity bonds and the aggregate coverage amount and type and generally applicable deductibles of all policies of title, liability, fire, casualty, business interruption, workers' compensation and other forms of insurance insuring the properties, assets and operations of the business of each Company. The Company has furnished a true, complete and accurate copy of all such policies and bonds to the Buyer. Except as set forth in Section 6.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, all such policies and bonds are in full force and effect, underwritten by financially sound and reputable insurers (to the Knowledge of the Shareholders) and sufficient for all applicable requirements of law and will not in any way be effected by or terminated or lapse by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Companies shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the coverage under all policies and bonds listed in Section 6.21 of the Disclosure Schedule in full force and effect until the Closing Date. No Company is in material default under any provisions of any such policy of insurance or has received notice of cancellation of any such insurance. Except as set forth in Section 6.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no claim by any Company pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. Since December 31, 1994, except as set forth in Section 6.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received any written notice from or on behalf of any insurance carrier issuing such policies, that insurance rates will hereafter be substantially increased (except to the extent that insurance rates may be increased for similarly -21- 39 situated risks), that there will hereafter be a cancellation, or an increase in a deductible (or an increase in premiums in order to maintain an existing deductible) or non-renewal of existing policies, or that alteration of any equipment or any improvements to real estate occupied by or leased to or by any Company, purchase of additional equipment, or modification of any of the methods of doing business of any Company, will be required or suggested. SECTION 6.22. Professional Liability Lawsuits. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 6.22 to the Disclosure Schedule: (i) there is no notice, demand, claim, action, suit, inquiry, hearing, proceeding, notice of violation or investigation of a civil, criminal or administrative nature before any court or governmental or other regulatory or administrative agency, commission or authority, domestic or foreign, against or involving any professional services performed in connection with or on behalf of any Company, or class of claims or lawsuits involving the same or similar services performed in connection with or on behalf of the Companies which is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, threatened (collectively, "Professional Liability Lawsuits") which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the Companies and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Shareholders there has not been any Occurrence. (b) For purposes of this Section 6.22, the term "Occurrence" shall mean any accident, happening or event which takes place at any time which is caused or allegedly caused by any such accident, happening or event otherwise involving any professional services performed in connection with or on behalf of any Company, that is likely to result in a claim or loss. SECTION 6.23. Propriety of Past Payments. To the Knowledge of the Shareholders: no funds or assets of any Company have been used by the Companies for illegal purposes; no unrecorded funds or assets of the Companies have been established for any purpose; no accumulation or use of the Companies' corporate funds or assets has been made without being properly accounted for in the respective books and records of the companies; all payments by or on behalf of the Companies have been duly and properly recorded and accounted for in the Companies' books and records; no false or artificial entry has been made in the books and records of the Companies for any reason; no payment has been made by or on behalf of the Companies with the understanding that any part of such payment is to be used for any purpose other than that described in the documents supporting such payment; and the Companies have not made, directly or indirectly, any illegal contributions to any political party or candidate. SECTION 6.24. Environmental Matters. To the Knowledge of the Shareholders, the Companies have obtained and maintained in effect all licenses, permits and other authorizations required under all applicable laws, regulations and other requirements of governmental or regulatory authorities relating to pollution or to the protection of the environment ("Environmental Laws") and are in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with all such licenses, permits and authorizations. To the Knowledge of the Shareholders, the Companies have not performed or suffered any act which could give rise to, or has otherwise incurred, liability to any person (governmental or not) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq. or any other Environmental Laws, nor -22- 40 has Company received notice of any such liability or any claim therefor or submitted notice pursuant to section 103 of such Act to any governmental agency with respect to any of their respective assets. SECTION 6.25 Labor Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Section 6.25 of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Companies are not parties to any outstanding employment agreements or contracts with officers or employees that are not terminable at will, or that provide for the payment of any bonus or commission; (ii) the Companies are not parties to any agreement, policy or practice that requires them to pay termination or severance pay to salaried, non-exempt or hourly employees (other than as required by law); (iii) the Companies are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the Companies nor do the companies know of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees. The companies have furnished to the Buyer complete and correct copies of all such agreements ("Employment and Labor Agreements"). The Companies have not breached or otherwise failed to comply with any provisions of any Employment or Labor Agreement, and there are no grievances outstanding thereunder. (b) Except an set forth in Section 6.25 of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Companies are in material compliance with all applicable laws relating to employment and employment practices, wages, hours, and terms and conditions of employment; (ii) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending before the National Labor Relations Board ("NLRB"); (iii) there is no labor strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the Knowledge of the Shareholders, threatened against or affecting the Companies, and the Companies have not experienced any strike, material slow down or material work stoppage, lockout or other collective labor action by or written respect to employees of the Companies since December 31, 1994; (iv) there is no representation claim or petition pending before the NLRB and no question concerning representation exists relating to the employees of the Companies; (v) there are no charges with respect to or relating to the Companies pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state, local or foreign agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices; and (vi) the Companies have received no formal notice from any federal, state, local or foreign agency responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws of an intention to conduct an investigation of the Companies and no such investigation is in progress. SECTION 6.26. [Intentionally left blank.] SECTION 6.27. Survival. Each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Article VI shall be deemed represented and made by the Shareholders at the Closing as if made at such time and shall survive the Closing for a period terminating on the later of (a) the first anniversary of the Closing Date and (b) with respect to claims asserted pursuant to Section 9.1 before the expiration of the applicable representation or warranty, on the date such claim is finally liquidated or otherwise resolved. -23- 41 SECTION 6.28 Purchase for Investment. (a) Each Shareholder is acquiring the Inphynet Shares issuable pursuant to the Merger for his, her or its own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any "distribution," as such term is used in Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of any Inphynet Shares in violation of the Securities Act. (b) Such Shareholder understands that (i) the Inphynet Shares issued in the Merger will be restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 of the Securities Act ("Rule 144"); (ii) such securities are not registered pursuant to the Securities Act; (iii) such securities must be held indefinitely and that no transfer of such securities may be made by Shareholder unless (A) the sale of such securities has been registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or (B) an exemption from registration is available under applicable state securities laws and the Securities Act, including in accordance with the terms and conditions of Rule 144; and (iv) in any event, the exemption from registration under Rule 144 will not be available unless such securities have been beneficially owned for at least two years. (c) Such Shareholder understands that the certificates representing Inphynet Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement shall bear a legend substantially as follows: The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or any applicable state law. They may not be offered for sale, sold, transferred or pledged without (1) registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and any applicable state law, or (2) at holder's expense, an opinion (satisfactory to the Company) of counsel (satisfactory to the Company) that registration is not required. (d) Such Shareholder is a resident of Florida. (e) The undersigned is an "Accredited Investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER The Buyers hereby represent, warrant and agree as follows: SECTION 7.1. Corporate Organization; Capitalization. (a) Inphynet and Acquisition are corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the States of Delaware and Florida, respectively, and each has all requisite power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and assets and to conduct its business as now conducted. Complete and correct copies of the Inphynet's Certificate -24- 42 of Incorporation and By-laws and Acquisition's Articles of Incorporation and By-laws have been delivered to the Shareholders. (b) The authorized capital stock of Inphynet consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 12,994,416 shares are outstanding as of August 10, 1995, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.10 per share, none of which is issued or outstanding. The authorized capital stock of Acquisition consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which are outstanding. SECTION 7.2. Authorization and Validity of Agreements. Each Buyer has the corporate power to enter into this Agreement and all Collateral Agreements and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Buyer's obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Buyer, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Buyer are necessary to authorize such execution, delivery and performance. This Agreement has been duly executed by the Buyer and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its terms. SECTION 7.3. No Conflict or Violation. The execution, delivery and performance by the Buyer of this Agreement do not and will not violate or conflict with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of any Buyer, and do not and will not violate any provision of any law, agreement or instrument to which the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound, or of any order, judgment or decree of any court or other governmental or regulatory authority to which the Buyer is subject. SECTION 7.4. Investment Intent. The Shares will be acquired hereunder solely for the account of the Buyer and its specified designees, for investment, and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof, subject to the right of the Buyer and any such designees to sell, assign, transfer or distribute any or all of the Shares to any corporation which is an Affiliate of the Buyer. Section 7.5 No Default or Consents. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyers nor the Buyers' carrying out of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (i) violate or conflict with any of the terms, conditions or provisions of either Buyer's certificate of incorporation or bylaws; (ii) violate any Legal Requirements applicable to either Buyer; (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under (whether with or without notice or the lapse of time or both), or accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by, or give any other party the right to terminate, any contract or Permit applicable to either Buyer; -25- 43 (iv) result in the creation of any lien, charge or other encumbrance on the shares of capital stock or any property of either Buyer; or (v) except for notice filings under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, Inphynet's Form 8-K reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), any filings necessary to perfect an exemption from registration for stock issuances under Florida state securities or blue sky laws, and the filing of the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger under the General Corporation Law and Florida Act, respectively, require either buyer to obtain or make any waiver, consent, action, approval or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any private non-governmental third party or any Governmental Authority that has not been obtained or made. Section 7.6 No Proceedings. No suit, action or other proceeding is pending or, to each Buyer's knowledge, threatened before any Governmental Authority seeking to restrain either Buyer or prohibit its entry into this Agreement or prohibit the Closing, or seeking Damages against either Buyer or its Properties as a result of the consummation of this Agreement. Section 7.7 Inphynet SEC Filings. Inphynet has heretofore delivered to the Shareholders and the Companies copies of Inphynet's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31. 1994 and Inphynet's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995. As of their respective dates, such reports complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable, and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Section 7.8 Absence of Certain Changes. Since March 31, 1995, neither Inphynet nor any of its subsidiaries has, except to the extent reported in Inphynet press releases (copies of which have heretofore been provided to the Shareholders), suffered a change, or any event involving a prospective change, in the business, assets, financial condition or results of operation which has had, or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Inphynet's consolidated business, assets, financial condition or results of operations. ARTICLE VIII ADDITIONAL COVENANTS SECTION 8.1. Certain Changes and Conduct of Business. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement and until the Closing Date, the Shareholders shall cause each of the Companies to conduct, in all material respects, its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and, without the prior written consent of the Buyer, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, the Shareholders will not, except as required or permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, permit any Company to: -26- 44 (i) make any material change in the conduct of its businesses and operations or enter into any material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (ii) make any change in its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws; issue any additional shares of capital stock or equity securities or grant any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or equity securities or issue any security convertible into or exchangeable for its capital stock or alter in any material term of any of its outstanding securities or make any change in its outstanding shares of capital stock or its capitalization, whether by reason of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, stock dividend or otherwise; (iii) (A) incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, issue any notes, bonds, debentures or other corporate securities or grant any option, warrant or right to purchase any thereof, except pursuant to transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or (B) issue any securities convertible or exchangeable for debt securities of any Company; (iv) make any sale, assignment, transfer, abandonment or other conveyance of any of its assets or any part thereof, except transactions pursuant to existing contracts set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and dispositions of inventory or of worn-out or obsolete equipment for fair or reasonable value in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (v) subject any of its assets, or any part thereof, to any Lien or suffer such to be imposed other than such Liens as may arise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices by operation of law which will not have a material adverse effect on any Company; (vi) redeem, retire, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or declare, set aside or pay any dividends or other distribution in respect of such shares, provided that, subject to Buyer's approval and provided such action will not prevent the use of pooling of interest accounting treatment, the Company may, consistent with past practice, pay a dividend prior to the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Company's taxable earnings for the period from December 31, 1994 through the Closing Date, less any amounts previously dividended or distributed by the Company to its Shareholders during such period; (vii) acquire any assets, raw materials or properties, or enter into any other transaction, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (viii) enter into any new (or amend any existing) employee benefit plan, program or arrangement or any new (or amend any existing) employment, severance or consulting agreement, grant any general increase in the compensation of officers or employees (including any such increase pursuant to any bonus, pension, profit-sharing or other plan or commitment) or grant any increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any employee, except in accordance with pre-existing contractual provisions or consistent with past practices; -27- 45 (ix) make or commit to make any material capital expenditure; (x) pay (except as permitted by subsection (vi) above), loan or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its Affiliates; (xi) guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money or any other obligation of any other person; (xii) fail to keep in full force and effect insurance comparable in amount and scope to coverage maintained by it (or on behalf of it) on the date hereof; (xiii) take any other action that would cause any of the representations and warranties made by it in this Agreement not to remain true and correct; (xiv) make any loan, advance or capital contribution to or investment in any Person; (xv) make any change in any method of accounting or accounting principle, method, estimate or practice except for any such change required by reason of a concurrent change in generally accepted accounting principles or write-down the value of any inventory or write-off as uncollectible any accounts receivable except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (xvi) settle, release or forgive any claim or litigation or waive any right; (xvii) commit itself to do any of the foregoing. (b) From and after the date hereof and until the Closing Date, the Shareholders will cause the Companies to use their reasonable efforts to: (i) continue to maintain, in all material respects, their properties in accordance with present practices in a condition suitable for their current use; (ii) file, when due or required, federal, state, foreign and other Tax Returns and other reports required to be filed and pay when due all taxes, assessments, fees and other charges lawfully levied or assessed against them, unless the validity thereof is contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; (iii) continue to conduct their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices; (iv) keep their books of account, records and files in the ordinary course and in accordance with existing practices; and -28- 46 (v) continue to maintain existing business relationships with suppliers and patients to the extent that such relationships are, at the time, judged to be economically beneficial. SECTION 8.2. Access to Properties and Records. The Shareholders shall afford, and shall cause the Companies to afford, to the Buyer and the Buyer's accountants, counsel and representatives full access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Closing Date (or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article XI) to all the Companies' properties, books, contracts, commitments and records (including, but not limited to, tax returns) and, during such period, shall furnish promptly to the Buyer all other information concerning the Companies' business, properties and personnel as the Buyer may reasonably request, provided that no investigation or receipt of information pursuant to this Section 8.2 shall affect any representation or warranty of the Shareholders or the conditions to the obligations of the Buyer. SECTION 8.3. Negotiations. From and after the date hereof, prior to the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, neither the Shareholders nor the Companies, their officers or directors nor anyone acting on behalf of the Shareholders, the Companies or such persons shall, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person, firm, or other entity or group (other than the Buyer or its representatives) concerning any merger, sale of substantial assets, purchase or sale of shares of common stock or similar transaction involving any of the Companies. The Shareholders shall promptly communicate to the Buyer any inquiries or communications concerning any such transaction which they may receive or of which they may become aware. SECTION 8.4. Consents and Approvals. (a) The Companies, with the assistance of the Buyer, (i) shall use their best efforts to obtain all necessary consents, waivers, authorizations and approvals of all governmental and regulatory authorities, domestic and foreign, and of all other persons, firms or corporations required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by them of this Agreement, and (ii) shall diligently assist and cooperate with the Buyer in preparing and filing all documents required to be submitted by the Buyer to any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, in connection with such transactions and in obtaining any governmental consents, waivers, authorizations or approvals which may be required to be obtained by the Buyer in connection with such transactions (which assistance and cooperation shall include, without limitation, timely furnishing to the Buyer all information concerning the Shareholders and the Company which counsel to the Buyer determines is required to be included in such documents or would be helpful in obtaining any such required consent, waiver, authorization or approval). SECTION 8.5. Disposition of Shares. Each Shareholder who is an affiliate (for the purposes of applying SEC Accounting Series Release No. 135 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Nos. 65 and 76) of any of the Companies, agrees not to dispose of any Inphynet Shares until the date on which financial results covering at least thirty (30) days of post-Merger combined operations of Inphynet and the Companies have been published by the Buyer, which shall occur no later than the filing of the Buyer's quarterly report on Form 10-Q reporting such results. -29- 47 SECTION 8.6. Further Assurances. Upon the request of the Buyer at any time after the Closing Date, the Shareholders will forthwith execute and deliver such further instruments of assignment, transfer, conveyance, endorsement, direction or authorization and other documents as the Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request in order to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement. SECTION 8.7. Reasonable Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto will use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable consistent with applicable law to consummate and make effective in the most expeditious manner practicable the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 8.8. Non-Competition; Non-solicitation of Employees. (a) Each of the Shareholders agrees for a period of five years (or, with respect to any particular Shareholder, such shorter period of time and lesser scope, as such Shareholder is subject to non-competition obligation pursuant to the Shareholder Employment Agreement to which such Shareholder is a party), after the Closing Date, except to the extent such Shareholder is performing services pursuant to the terms of a Shareholder Employment Agreement, (i) not to (x) directly or indirectly for his/her own benefit (whether as an officer, director, owner, employer, partner or other participant in any business or venture) provide or attempt to market any form of radiologic medical services or consulting or staffing services within five (5) miles (two (2) miles with respect to Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties) of any hospital or other medical facility with which the Company, the Buyers or their affiliates does radiology business (radiation oncology business in the case of Shareholders Brizel, Tepperman and Woolfitt), which contract or relationship exists at the date compliance with this Section 8.8 is being determined or within one (1) year prior to such date, or with whom the Company, the Buyers or their affiliates has discussed the possibility of providing radiology (radiation oncology in the case of Shareholders Brizel, Tepperman and Woolfitt) staffing or services at any time within the year prior to the date compliance with this Section 8.8 is being determined or (y) directly or indirectly own or manage any entity providing or offering to provide teleradiology services to any hospital or other medical facility with which the Company, the Buyers or their affiliates has a contractual or business relationship to provide radiology services, which relationship exists at the date compliance with this Section 8.8 is being determined or within one (1) year prior to such date, or to whom the Company, the Buyers or their Affiliates have made a personal presentation regarding the possibility of providing teleradiology services at any time within the year prior to the date compliance with this Section 8.8 is being determined; provided that, in the event a Shareholder's Employment Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.2(7) of such Agreement, the restrictions in clause (x) above shall apply only to RAH locations and any facility of the Buyers or any Affiliate of the Buyers at which the Buyer (or its Affiliates) provide radiology services and at which such Shareholder has provided services during the one-year period prior to such termination, and (ii) not to make, offer, solicit or induce to enter into, any written or oral arrangement, agreement or understanding regarding employment or retention as a consultant with any person who was, on the date hereof, a full-time employee of the Company without the written consent of the Buyer. -30- 48 (b) The Shareholders agree that a monetary remedy for a breach of the agreement set forth in paragraph (a) above will be inadequate and impracticable and further agree that such a breach would cause the Buyer irreparable harm, and that the Buyer shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damages. In the event of such a breach, the Shareholders agree that the Buyer shall be entitled to such injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions as a court of competent Jurisdiction shall determine; and (c) If any provision of this Section 8.8 is invalid in part, it shall be curtailed, both as to time and location, to the minimum extent required for its validity under the laws of the State of Florida and shall be binding and enforceable with respect to the Shareholders as so curtailed. (d) No shareholder shall be responsible or subject to any liability, set-off or other remedy as a result of the breach of these provisions by any other Shareholder. SECTION 8.9. Notice of Breach. Through the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall promptly give the other parties written notice with particularity upon having knowledge of any matter that may constitute a breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement. Through the closing Date, the Shareholders shall promptly supplement the Disclosure Schedule (a "Supplement") after the occurrence of any event which changes or is likely to change in any material respect any statement made by the Shareholders in this Agreement or in the Disclosure Schedule. Within a ten (10) day period after receipt of such notice, the Buyer may and shall inform the Shareholders of the Buyer's election to either (a) waive such breach and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, (b) terminate the Agreement or (c) amend the Agreement (with the concurrence of Shareholders) or to enter into such other arrangements as may be mutually satisfactory to the parties hereto. ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER The obligations of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Buyer in its sole discretion: SECTION 9.1. Representations and Warranties of Shareholders. All representations and warranties made by the Shareholders in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date as if again made by the Shareholders on and as of such date. SECTION 9.2. Performance of Shareholders' and Companies' obligations. The Shareholders and Companies shall have performed in all respects all obligations required under this Agreement to be performed by them on or before the Closing Date. -31- 49 SECTION 9.3. Consents and Approvals. All consents, waivers, authorizations and approvals of any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, and of any other person, firm or corporation, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. SECTION 9.4. No Violation of Orders. No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, nor any statute, rule, regulation, decree or executive order promulgated or enacted by any government or governmental or regulatory authority, which declares this Agreement invalid in any respect or prevents the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or which materially and adversely affects the assets, properties, operations, prospects, net income or financial condition of the Company shall be in effect; and no action or proceeding before any court or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, shall have been instituted or threatened by any government or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, or by any other person, or entity which seeks to prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or which challenges the validity or enforceability of this Agreement SECTION 9.5. No Material Adverse Change. During the period from December 31, 1994, to the closing Date, there shall not have been any material adverse change in the assets, properties, business, operations, prospects, net income or financial condition of the Companies. SECTION 9.6. Employment Contracts. On or before the Closing Date, all existing employment agreements and severance agreements between the Company and any Shareholder shall have been terminated without any liability after the Closing Date on the part of the Companies, and each of the Shareholders shall have entered into employment agreements with the Buyer or its designee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. SECTION 9.7. Opinion of Counsel. The Buyer shall have received a favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, from Greenberg Traurig, counsel to the Shareholders, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel, that: (a) Each of the Companies is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to conduct its business as now conducted. (b) The authorized capital stock of the Companies is as set forth in Section 6.1. All the Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and no personal liability attaches to the ownership thereof. The Shares are the sole outstanding shares of capital stock of the Companies, and, to counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, except as specifically provided in this Agreement there are no outstanding options, warrants, agreements, conversion rights, preemptive rights, or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the Shares or any unissued or treasury shares of capital stock of the Companies. The transfer and delivery of the Shares by the Shareholders to the Buyer as contemplated by this Agreement will transfer to the Buyer good, marketable title to all the Shares, free and clear of -32- 50 any liens, claims, charges, security interests or other legal or equitable encumbrances, limitations or restrictions. (c) This Agreement has been duly executed by the Companies and each of the Shareholders and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Companies and the Shareholders, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws relating to or affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally and except that the remedy of specific performance or similar equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which enforcement is sought and provided that no opinion shall be given with respect to the non-competition provisions of this Agreement. (d) The execution, delivery and performance by the Shareholders of this Agreement do not and will not violate any provision of law, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other governmental or regulatory authority, nor violate nor will result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contract, lease, loan agreement, mortgage, security agreement, trust indenture or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel after inquiry of appropriate of officers of the Company and of the Shareholders, to which the Shareholders or the Company is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject, nor will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, nor will result in the cancellation, modification, revocation or suspension of any of the licenses, franchises, permits, authorizations or approvals referred to in Section 3.16. (e) To counsel's knowledge after inquiry of the Shareholders and the appropriate officers of the Companies, neither the Shareholders nor the Company (i) has received notice of any violation of any such law, regulation, order or other legal requirement applicable to it, or (ii) is in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any federal, state or local court or governmental or regulatory authority or arbitrator, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Company or any of its assets, properties or operations. (f) To counsel's knowledge after inquiry of the Shareholders and the appropriate officers of the Companies, each of the Employee plans is in compliance with the requirements provided by any and all statutes, orders or governmental rules or regulations currently in effect, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code, and applicable to such Employee Plans, where the failure so to comply would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely upon certificates of public officials, upon opinions of local counsel and, as to matters of fact, upon certificates of the shareholders or officers of the Company, and such counsel may assume that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Buyer. SECTION 9.8. Other Closing Documents. The Buyer shall have received such other certificates, instruments and documents in confirmation of the representations and -33- 51 warranties of the Shareholders or in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request. SECTION 9.9. Legal Matters. All certificates, instruments, opinions and other documents required to be executed or delivered by or on behalf of the Shareholders under the provisions of this Agreement, and all other actions and proceedings required to be taken by or on behalf of the Shareholders in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Buyer. SECTION 9.10. Letter from Companies' Accountants. On or before the Closing Date, the Buyer shall have received from Companies' Accountants a letter in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer stating that the transaction contemplated by this Agreement is eligible to be accounted for as a pooling of interests. ARTICLE X CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS The obligations of the Shareholders to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Shareholders in their sole discretion: SECTION 10.1. Representations and Warranties of Buyer. All representations and warranties made by the Buyer in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date as if again made by the Buyer on and as of such date. SECTION 10.2. Performance of Buyers' Obligations. The Buyer shall have performed in all respects all obligations required under this Agreement to be performed by it on or before the Closing Date. SECTION 10.3. Consents and Approvals. All consents, waivers, authorizations and approvals of any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, and of any other person, firm or corporation, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. SECTION 10.4. No Violation of Orders. No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court or other governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, nor any statute, rule, regulation, decree or executive order propagated or enacted by any government or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that declares this Agreement invalid or unenforceable in any respect or which prevents the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or which materially and adversely affects the assets, properties, operations, prospects, net income or financial condition of the Buyer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall be in effect; and no action or proceeding before any court or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, shall have been instituted or threatened by any government or governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, or by any other person, or entity which seeks to prevent or delay the consummation of the -34- 52 transactions contemplated this Agreement or which challenges the validity or enforceability of this Agreement. SECTION 10.5. Registration Rights. (a) Each of the Shareholders shall have had an opportunity on the Closing Date to have become parties to a registration rights agreement dated August 26, 1994, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), with the Buyer covering the Inphynet Shares. (b) In addition to the Shareholders' rights as "Holders" pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 2.1(i) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Shareholders shall have the right to demand registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement of all or a portion of the Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), at any time after the six month anniversary of the Closing Date, provided that (i) prior to such request the Shareholders have not had an opportunity to register and sell shares of Common Stock with a Market Value (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) greater than $12,000,000 and (ii) the Market Value of shares requested to be registered is greater than $12,000,000 and less than $15,000,000 and provided further, that not more than 50% of the Inphynet Shares may be sold pursuant to such demand registration and any prior piggy back registrations. SECTION 10.6. Board of Directors Appointment. Effective on the Closing Date, Stanley Margulies, M.D. shall have been appointed to the Buyer's Board of Directors. SECTION 10.7. Opinion of Counsel. The Buyer shall have received a favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, from David C. Peck, Esq., Co-General Counsel of Inphynet, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Shareholders and their counsel, that: (a) Each of the Buyers is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to conduct its business as now conducted. The authorized capital stock of the Buyers is as set forth in Section 7.1(b). (b) The transfer and delivery of the Inphynet Shares to the Shareholders will transfer to the Shareholders good, marketable title to all the Shares, free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, security interests or other legal or equitable encumbrances, limitations or restrictions. (c) This Agreement has been duly executed by each of the Buyers and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Buyers, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws relating to or affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally and except that the remedy of specific performance or similar equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which enforcement is sought, provided that no opinion need be given regarding the non-competition provision of the Agreement. -35- 53 (d) The execution, delivery and performance by the Buyers of this Agreement do not and will not violate any provision of law, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other governmental or regulatory authority, nor violate nor will result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contract, lease, loan agreement, mortgage, security agreement, trust indenture or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel after inquiry of appropriate officers of the Buyers, to which either of the Buyers is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject, nor will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever upon any of the properties or assets of the Company. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely upon certificates of public officials, upon opinions of local counsel and, as to matters of fact, upon certificates of officers of the Buyers, and such counsel may assume that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Shareholders. SECTION 10.8. No Material Adverse Change. During the period from March 31, 1995, to the Closing Date, there shall not have been any material adverse change in the assets, properties, business, operations, prospects, net income or financial condition of Inphynet. SECTION 10.9. Other Closing Documents. The Shareholders shall have received such other certificates, instruments and documents in confirmation of the representations and warranties of the Buyers or in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Shareholders or their counsel may reasonably request. SECTION 10.10. Letter from Companies' Accountants. On or before the Closing Date, the Shareholders shall have received from Companies' Accountants a letter in form and substance satisfactory to the Shareholders stating that the transaction contemplated by this Agreement is eligible to be accounted for as a pooling of interests. SECTION 10.11. Legal Matters. All certificates, instruments, opinions and other documents required to be executed or delivered by or on behalf of the Buyers under the provisions of this Agreement, and all other actions and proceedings required to be taken by or on behalf of the Buyers in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Shareholders. ARTICLE XI TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT SECTION 11.1. Methods of Termination; Upset Date. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time before the Closing: (a) By the mutual written consent of the Shareholders and the Buyer; -36- 54 (b) By the Buyer, if all the conditions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement shall not have been satisfied or waived on or before the Closing Date; (c) By the Shareholders, acting by majority vote, if all the conditions set forth in Article VII of this Agreement shall not have been satisfied or waived on or before the Closing Date; (d) By either the Shareholders, acting by majority vote, or the Buyer if the other party hereto fails to comply in any material respect with any of its covenants or agreements contained herein, or breaches its representations and warranties in any material way; (e) By either the Shareholders, acting by majority vote, or the Buyer if a court of competent jurisdiction or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action (which order, decree or ruling the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to lift), which permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (f) By either the Shareholders, acting by majority vote of the Shares of RAH, or the Buyer at any time after September 7, 1995. SECTION 11.2. Procedure Upon Termination. In the event of termination and abandonment of this Agreement by the Shareholders or the Buyer pursuant to Section 11.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party and this Agreement shall terminate and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be abandoned, without further action by the Shareholders or the Buyer. If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, no party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party to this Agreement except as provided in Sections 13.1, 13.4 and 13.5 hereof; provided, however, that no termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article XI shall relieve any party of liability for a breach of any provision of this Agreement occurring before such termination. ARTICLE XII INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 12.1. Indemnification by Shareholders. Notwithstanding the Closing or the delivery of the Shares and regardless of any investigation at any time made by or on behalf of the Buyer or of any knowledge or information that the Buyer may have, each of the Shareholders, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and to fully defend, save and hold the Buyer, the Company, and any Affiliate of the Buyer, harmless if the Buyer, any Affiliate of the Buyer or the Company, shall at any time or from time to time suffer any damage, liability, loss, cost, expense (including all reasonable attorneys' fees), claim or cause of action arising out of or resulting from, or shall pay or become obligated to pay any sum on account of, any and all Shareholder Events of Breach. As used herein, "Shareholder Event of Breach" shall be and mean any one or more of the following: -37- 55 (a) any untruth or inaccuracy in any representation of the Shareholders or the breach of any warranty of the Shareholders (including, without limitation, (i) any misrepresentation in, or omission from, any statement, certificate, schedule, exhibit, annex or other document furnished pursuant to this Agreement by the Shareholders or the Company (or any representative of the Shareholders or the Company) to the Buyer (or any representative of the Buyer) and any misrepresentation in or omission from any certificate furnished to the Buyer at the Closing; (ii) any and all liabilities of or claims against the Company, the Buyer (or any of its Affiliates) arising out of any action, suit, proceeding, dispute or investigation or order, writ, judgment, award, in-junction or decree of the character described in Sections 6.18 or 6.22 in any such case to the extent not set forth in Sections 6.18 or 6.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, net of insurance proceeds, if any, to the extent received by the Company, the Buyer or any of Buyer's Affiliates); (b) any failure of the Shareholders duly to perform or observe any term, provision, covenant, agreement or condition on the part of the Shareholders to be performed or observed (except as set forth in Section 8.8(d)); (c) any and all liabilities or claims against the Company, the Buyer or any Affiliate of the Buyer arising out of (i) the failure by Gulf Atlantic Insurance Company to pay insured claims in a timely manner, or (ii) any notice, demand, claim, action, suit, inquiry, hearing or proceeding with respect to a Professional Liability Lawsuit occurring after January 1, 1995 and prior to the Closing Date, which is not set forth on Schedule 6.22 to the Disclosure Schedule and which is a ["claim" or "incident"] under the Gulf Atlantic policy described in Section 6.21 of the Disclosure Schedule, net of insurance proceeds, if any, to the extent received by the Company, the Buyer or any of Buyer's Affiliates); provided, however, that (A) the Shareholders shall have no obligation to make any payment to the Buyer under Section 12.1(a) with respect to any representation or warranty made in good faith without knowledge or notice of falsity unless the aggregate amount to which the Buyer is entitled by reason of all such claims exceeds $100,000, it being understood that once such amount is exceeded, the aggregate of all such claims shall be payable on demand by the Shareholders, subject to the limitation hereinafter set forth, and (ii) in no event shall the aggregate liability of the Shareholders tinder this Article XII exceed $15,000,000. SECTION 12.2. Indemnification by Buyer. Notwithstanding the Closing or the delivery of the Shares and regardless of any investigation at any time made by or on behalf of the Shareholders of any knowledge or information that the Shareholders may have, the Buyers agree to indemnify and to fully defend, save and hold each of the Shareholders harmless if a Shareholder shall at any time or from time to time suffer any Damages arising out of or resulting from, or shall pay or become obligated to pay any sum on account of, any and all Buyer Events of Breach. As used herein, "Buyer Event of Breach" shall be and mean any one or more of the following: (a) any untruth or inaccuracy in any representation of the Buyers or the breach of any warranty of the Buyers (including, without limitation, any misrepresentation in, or omission from, any statement, certificate, schedule, exhibit, annex or other document furnished pursuant to this Agreement by the Buyers (or any representative of the Buyers) to a Shareholder (or any -38- 56 representative of a Shareholder) and any misrepresentation in or omission from any document furnished by the Buyers to a Shareholder in connection with the Closing); and (b) any failure of the Buyers duly to perform or observe any term, provision, covenant, agreement or condition on the part of the Buyers to be performed or observed; provided, however, that (A) the Buyers shall have no obligation to make any payment to any Shareholder under Section 12.2(a) with respect to any representation or warranty made in good faith without knowledge or notice of falsity unless Damages claimed is in excess of $100,000, it being understood that once such amount is exceeded the aggregate of all such claims shall be payable on demand by the Buyers, and (B) in no event shall the aggregate liability of the Buyers under this Article XII exceed $15,000,000. SECTION 12.3. Procedures. (a) If an Event of Breach occurs or is alleged and any party (the "Indemnified Party") asserts that another party (the "Indemnifying Party") has become obligated pursuant to Section 12.1 or 12.2, or if any third-party suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding is begun, made or instituted as a result of which the Indemnifying Party may become obligated to an another party hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall give written notice to the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party agrees to defend, contest or otherwise protect the Indemnified Party against any such suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding at the Indemnifying Party's sole cost and expense. The Indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate at its own expense in the defense thereof by counsel of the Indemnified Party's choice and shall in any event cooperate with and assist the Indemnifying Party to the extent reasonably possible. If the Indemnifying Party fails timely to defend, contest or otherwise protect against such suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to do so, including, without limitation, the right to make any compromise or settlement thereof, and the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to recover the entire cost thereof from the Indemnifying Party including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, disbursements and amounts paid as the result of such suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding. (b) The Indemnifying Party shall not be required to make any payment of Damages to the Indemnified Party under this Article XII until: (i) the Indemnified Party shall have given the Indemnifying Party a detailed written notice of the total amount of Damages claimed in connection with the facts giving rise to the right of indemnification, including the amount of any final, nonappealable disposition of any third-party claims; (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall, not later than forty-five (45) calendar days after receipt of such notice, render a report thereon which shall agree with the amount of Damages claimed, or take exceptions thereto and detail the Indemnifying Party's adjustments thereto (the "Indemnifying Party's Report"). If the Indemnifying Party fails to deliver to the Indemnified Party the Indemnifying Party's Report within forty-five (45) calendar days following receipt of the Indemnified Party's notice, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have accepted the contents of such notice for purposes of this Article XII, and payment of the amount of Damages set forth therein shall be immediately due and payable by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the Indemnifying Party's Report to notify the -39- 57 Indemnifying Party of any objections to the same. If the Indemnified Party does not given the Indemnifying Party notice of objections within such thirty (30) calendar days, the Indemnified Party shall be deemed to have accepted the adjustments to its claim set forth in the Indemnifying Party's Report for purposes of this Article XII, and payment of the amount of Damages set forth therein, if any, shall be immediately due and payable by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnified Party gives the Indemnifying Party notice of objections to the adjustments in the Indemnifying Party's Report, and if the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party are unable, within fifteen (15) calendar days after receipt by the Indemnifying Party of the notice of the Indemnified Party of such objections, to resolve the disputed objections, such disputed objections will be submitted to a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with Section 13.12 of this Agreement. (c) Any payment of Damages by an Indemnifying Party shall be made in such a manner and form that will not preclude Inphynet from accounting for the Merger as a pooling-of-interests. ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 13.1. Survival of Provisions. The respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of each of the parties to this Agreement (except covenants and agreements which are expressly required to be performed and are performed in full on or before the Closing Date) shall survive the Closing Date and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to Section 6.27. In the event of a breach of any of such representations, warranties or covenants, the party to whom such representations, warranties or covenants have been made shall have all rights and remedies for such breach available to it under the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law or in equity, regardless of any disclosure to, or investigation made by or on behalf of such party on or before the Closing Date. SECTION 13.2. Publicity. Neither party shall cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the consent of the other party, unless a press release or announcement is required by law. If any such announcement or other disclosure is required by law, the disclosing party agrees to give the nondisclosing party prior notice and an opportunity to comment on the proposed disclosure. SECTION 13.3. Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that neither party shall assign or delegate any of the obligations created under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer shall have the unrestricted right to assign this Agreement and to delegate all or any part of its obligations hereunder to any Affiliate of the Buyer, but in such event the Buyer shall remain fully liable for the performance of all of such obligations in the manner prescribed in this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer -40- 58 upon any person or entity not a party to this Agreement, or the legal representatives of such person or entity (except for the rights of Affiliates under Article XII of this Agreement), any rights or remedies of any nature or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. SECTION 13.4. Investment Bankers, Financial Advisors, Brokers and Finders. (a) The Shareholders represent and warrant to the Buyer that, they have not employed the services of a broker or finder in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for Raymond James & Associates whose fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been or will be paid by the Companies prior to the Closing Date or the Surviving Corporation immediately thereafter. The Shareholders, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and to defend and hold the Buyer and the Company harmless against and in respect of all claims, losses, liabilities and expenses which may be asserted against the Buyer (or any Affiliate of the Buyer), and the Company by any broker or other person who claims to be entitled to an investment banker's, financial advisor's, broker's, finder's or similar fee or commission in respect of the execution of this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by reason of his acting at the request of the Shareholders or the Company. (b) The Buyer represents and warrants to the Shareholders that it has not employed the services of an investment banker, financial advisor, broker or finder in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Buyer agrees to indemnify and to save and hold the Shareholders harmless against and in respect of all claims, losses, liabilities, fees, costs and expenses which may be asserted against them by any broker or other person who claims to be entitled to an investment banker's, financial advisor's, broker's, finder's or similar fee or commission in respect of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by reason of his acting at the request of the Buyer. (c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all legal and other fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs or expenses; provided that, the aggregate of all such fees, costs and expenses (including all amounts paid to Raymond James & Associates as described in paragraph (a) above) that the Companies and the Surviving corporation are required to pay shall not exceed an aggregate of $525,000, and any such fees, costs and expenses above such amount shall be paid by the Shareholders. SECTION 13.5. Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given or made if in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the parties at the following addresses: (a) If to the Buyer, to: Inphynet Medical Management Inc. 1200 South Pine Island Road, Suite 600 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33324-4460 -41- 59 Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to: EMSA Limited Partnership 1200 South Pine Island Road, Suite 600 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33324-4460 Attention: General Counsel (b) If to the Shareholders, to: with a copy to: Greenberg Traurig 1221 Brickell Avenue Miami, Florida 33131 Attention: Gary M. Epstein or to such other persons or at such other addresses as shall be furnished by either party by like notice to the other, and such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered or mailed. No change in any of such addresses shall be effective insofar as notices under this Section 13.5 are concerned unless such changed address is located in the United States of America and notice of such change shall have been given to such other party hereto as provided in this Section 13.5. SECTION 13.6. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the exhibits hereto, represents the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with reference to the transactions set forth herein and no representations or warranties have been made in connection with this Agreement other than those expressly set forth herein or in the exhibits, certificates and other documents delivered in accordance herewith. This Agreement supercedes all prior negotiations, discussions, correspondence, communications, understandings and agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and all prior drafts of this Agreement, all of which are merged into this Agreement. No prior drafts of this Agreement and no words or phrases from any such prior drafts shall be admissible into evidence in any action or suit involving this Agreement. SECTION 13.7. Waivers and Amendments. The Shareholders, acting by majority vote, and the Buyer may by written notice to the other (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other actions of the other; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other contained in this Agreement; (c) waive compliance with any of the covenants of the other contained in this Agreement; (d) waive performance of any of the obligations of the other created under this Agreement; or (e) waive fulfillment of any of the conditions to its own obligations under this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any -42- 60 subsequent breach, whether or not similar. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto. SECTION 13.8. Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable. SECTION 13.9. Titles and Headings. The Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents contained in this Agreement are solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or of any term or provision hereof. SECTION 13.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement. SECTION 13.11. Convenience of Forum; Consent to Jurisdiction. The parties to this Agreement, acting for themselves and for their respective successors and assigns, without regard to domicile, citizenship or residence, hereby expressly and irrevocably elect as the sole judicial forum for the adjudication of any matters arising under or in connection with this Agreement, and consent and subject themselves to the jurisdiction of, the courts of the State of Florida located in Broward County, and/or the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, in respect of any matter arising under this Agreement. Service of process, notices and demands of such courts may be made upon any party to this Agreement by personal service at any place where it may be found or giving notice to such party as provided in Section 13.5. SECTION 13.12. Enforcement of the Agreement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. it is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereto, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. SECTION 13.13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida without giving effect to the choice-of-law provisions thereof. -43- 61 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INC. By: ------------------------------------- Title: IMMI RADIOLOGY ACQUISITION CORPORATION ------------------------------------- Name: Title: RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. /s/ ------------------------------------- Name: Title: IMAGING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. /s/ Sheldon Morel ------------------------------------- Name: Title: HOLLYWOOD PROFESSIONAL COLLECTIONS, INC. /s/ ------------------------------------- Name: Title: -44- 62 SHAREHOLDERS By: /s/ ------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------- -45- 63 SHAREHOLDERS By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ Lester Goldberg ------------------------------------- By:/s/ Jeffrey ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- -46- 64 SHAREHOLDERS By: /s/ ------------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------------- By: /s/ Jonathan _____________ by David Alan, Attorney-in-fact ------------------------------------------- By: /s/ Sheldon Morel ------------------------------------------- By: /s/ ------------------------------------------- -47- 65 SHAREHOLDERS By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By: ------------------------------------- By: ------------------------------------- By: ------------------------------------- -48- 66 DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE for MERGER AGREEMENT between Inphynet Medical Management Inc., IMMI Radiology Acquisition Corporation, Radiology Associates of Hollywood, P.A., Imaging Health Services, Inc. and Hollywood Professional Collections, Inc. and The Shareholders of Radiology Associates of Hollywood, P.A., Imaging Health Services, Inc. and Hollywood Professional Collections, Inc. Dated as of , 1995 (the "Agreement") Unless otherwise defined in this Disclosure Schedule, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. This Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be part of the Agreement. Disclosure of any matter pursuant to one provision, subprovision, section or subsection hereof, or in the Financial Statements is not shall not be considered as disclosure pursuant to any other provision, subprovision, section or subsection of this Disclosure Schedule to the extent the Agreement requires such disclosure. This Disclosure Schedule supersedes and replaces any other Disclosure Schedules previously provided to the Buyer. Any such earlier Disclosure Schedule has no force or effect. -1- 67 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. IMPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INC. By:/s/J. Clifford Findeiss ---------------------------------------- J. Clifford Findeiss President, C.E.O. IMMI RADIOLOGY ACQUISITION CORPORATION /s/ ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK AND SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. /s/ ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: IMAGING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. /s/ ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: HOLLYWOOD PROFESSIONAL COLLECTIONS, INC. /s/ ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: -2- 68 Delivered to the Buyer this day of , 1995. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INC. By: ---------------------------------------- Title: IMMI RADIOLOGY ACQUISITION CORPORATION ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, P.A. /s/ ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: IMAGING HEALTH SERVICES, INC. /s/ Sheldon Morel ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: HOLLYWOOD PROFESSIONAL COLLECTIONS, INC. /s/ ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: -3- 69 SHAREHOLDERS By:/s/ Ryan ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ Sheldon Morel ------------------------------------- By:/s/ Michael ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ Michael B. ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- Received of the Shareholder this day of , 1993. By:/s/ Paul H. ------------------------------------- By:/s/ Lester Goldberg ------------------------------------- By:/s/ Jeffrey Dach ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- By:/s/ ------------------------------------- -4- 70 EXHIBIT A Shareholders of Radiology Associates of Hollywood, P.A., Imaging Health Services, Inc. and Hollywood Professional Collections, Inc.
EX-3.62 64 BY-LAWS OF ROSENDORF, MARGUILES, ET AL 1 Exhibit 3.62 BYLAWS OF ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. (A FLORIDA CORPORATION) ARTICLE I OFFICES 1.1. Principal Office and Other Offices. The principal office of ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC., (the "Corporation") shall be located at such place within or outside the State of Florida (the "State") as the Board of Directors (the "Board") may from time to time designate. The Corporation may have other offices for the transaction of the affairs of the Corporation located at such other places both within and without the State as the Board may from time to time designate or as the business of the Corporation may require. 1.2. Registered Office and Agent. The Corporation shall have and continuously maintain in the State a registered office and have a registered agent, as required by law. Such office may, but need not, be identical with the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Florida. The Corporation may from time to time change its registered office or its registered agent, or both, by a resolution of the Board that adopts the change and authorizes the president or vice-president to execute and submit for filing with the Department of State a statement of change setting forth the information required by law. Any new registered agent designated by such statement shall acknowledge in writing such statement, and any new or successor registered agent shall simultaneously file with the Department of State a written statement, in the form and manner prescribed by law, accepting the appointment and stating the registered agent's familiarity with and acceptance of the obligations provided for under the laws of the State. ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS 2.1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other matters as may properly come before the meeting shall be held beginning at 10 a.m. on the 2nd Tuesday in March of each year or at such other time and date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board; provided, the annual meeting of the shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen (13) months after the last annual meeting of the shareholders. However, failure to hold a timely annual meeting shall in no way affect the terms of officers or directors of the Corporation or the validity of actions of the Corporation. 2.2. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the president or the Board or by the person designated in one or more written request(s) of the holders of not less than ten (10) percent of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at such special meeting, -1- 2 which requests must be delivered to the Corporation's secretary describing the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be held. 2.3. Place of Meeting. The Board may designate any place, either within or without the State, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place either within or without the State as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made for the place of meeting, or if the meeting is otherwise called, then the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the Corporation within the State or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. 2.4. Notice of Meeting. A written notice of each shareholders' meeting stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered either personally or by first-class mail to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. Notice shall be given by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting. If notice is by mail, such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered when deposited with postage prepaid thereon in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at the address of the shareholder as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. 2.5. Waiver of Notice. A written waiver of notice signed by a shareholder who was entitled to notice of a meeting of the shareholders, whether the waiver is given before or after the time required for the notice, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice provided such written waiver is delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. A shareholder's attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting. Further, in the case of a special meeting, a shareholder's attendance shall constitute a waiver of objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented. 2.6. Adjournment. Any meeting of the shareholders may be adjourned to another time or place by a majority vote of the shares entitled to vote and which are represented at the meeting. When all of the shares entitled to vote are represented in person or by proxy at a meeting, and such meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting, if the time and the place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. Any business may be transacted at such adjourned meeting that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If all of the shares entitled to vote are not represented at the meeting at which adjournment is taken, then notice of the adjourned meeting as required by Section 2.04 of these Bylaws shall be given to each shareholder of record. In all cases, however, if, after the adjournment, the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, then notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this Article II to each shareholder of record under the new record date who is entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting. -2- 3 2.7. Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining the shareholders who are entitled to receive notice of or to vote at any shareholders' meeting or any adjournment thereof, to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, and pursuant to any other purpose requiring a determination of shareholders, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date for any such determination of shareholders. Such record date shall not be more than seventy (70) days before the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If no such record date is fixed, then the date on which notice of a shareholders' meeting is delivered or the date on which the Board adopts a resolution declaring a dividend, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. In the case of an adjourned meeting, the record date for the original meeting shall apply to the adjournment thereof, unless the Board fixes a new record date in accordance with these Bylaws; provided, however, that the Board shall be required to fix a new record date for such adjourned meeting if the adjournment is to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. 2.8. Record of Shareholders Having Voting Rights. After fixing a record date for a shareholders' meeting, the secretary of the Corporation shall, at least ten (10) days before such meeting, prepare a complete, alphabetical list of the shareholders entitled to notice of such meeting, arranged by the voting groups of the shareholders entitled to vote on the matters to come before the meeting, with the address of, and the number, class and series, if any, of shares held by each. For a period of ten (10) days prior to the meeting, or such shorter time as exists between the record date and the meeting and continuing through the meeting, the shareholders list shall be made available for inspection at the Corporation's principal office, at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held, or at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar, and such list shall be subject to inspection upon written demand by any shareholder or the shareholder's agent or attorney, at the shareholder's expense, at any time during usual business hours during the period it is available for inspection. Such list shall also be available at the meeting, and any shareholder or the shareholder's agent or attorney is entitled to inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If the requirements of this Section 2.08 have not been substantially complied with, then upon the demand, in person or by proxy, of any shareholder who failed to get access to such list, the meeting shall be adjourned until the requirements of this Section are complied with; provided, however, that any failure to comply with the requirements of this Section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. 2.9. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of the shareholders. If a quorum exists, action on a matter, other than the election of directors, is approved if the votes cast by the holders of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the vote of a greater number is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, which reduces the number of shares entitled to vote below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. 2.10. Conduct of Meeting. The president, and in the president's absence, a vice-president in the order provided under Section 4.6, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present, shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of -3- 4 the meeting, and the secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the secretary, the person acting as chairman of the meeting may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.11. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting, or entitled to express consent or dissent without a meeting, or the duly authorized attorney-in-fact of such shareholder, may authorize another person or other persons to act as the shareholder's proxy. A shareholder may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder by signing an appointment form, either personally or by the shareholder's attorney-in-fact. An executed telegram or cablegram appearing to have been transmitted by such person, or a photographic, photostatic, or equivalent reproduction of an appointment form, shall be a sufficient appointment form. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes, and unless otherwise stated in the appointment form, the appointment of a proxy shall be valid only for a period of eleven (11) months. Every appointment of a proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder who executed it, except as otherwise provided by law. The authority of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the shareholder who executed the appointment, unless, before the authority is exercised under the appointment, notice of such death or incapacity is received by the secretary of the Corporation or other agent of the Corporation authorized to tabulate votes. Any proxy may appoint, in writing, a substitute to act in the proxy's place, if the appointment of the proxy expressly provides for such substitution. If an appointment confers proxy authority upon more than one person, and if the appointment does not otherwise provide, a majority of the authorized persons, or, if only one is present, then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the appointment; provided, however, if the proxies present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting, then the voting of such shares shall be prorated. 2.12. Voting of Shares. Subject to the provisions of this Article II of these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation, and the laws of the State, each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the shareholders. 2.13. Action Without Meeting. Any action of the shareholders required or permitted to be taken at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if one or more written consents setting forth the action so taken is or are dated and signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, provided such consent or consents are delivered to the Corporation at its principal office in the State, to the Corporation's principal place of business, or to the secretary, within 60 days of the date of the earliest dated consent delivered in such manner. Any written consent may be revoked prior to the date the corporation receives the required number of consents to authorize the proposed action, provided that such revocation must be in writing and shall not be effective until received by the Corporation in the manner set forth above. Within ten (10) days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, the Corporation shall give notice to the shareholders who have not consented in writing or who were not entitled to vote on the action taken in the consent. Such notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action is one for which dissenters' rights are provided by applicable corporate laws of the State, -4- 5 such notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting from the action to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with applicable corporate laws of the State. Whenever action is taken pursuant to this Section 2.13, the written consent of the shareholders consenting thereto or the written reports of inspectors appointed to tabulate such consents shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of shareholders. Any certificate that is required by law to be filed as a result of an action of the shareholders taken under this Section 2.13 shall state that written consent for such action was given in accordance with the laws of the State. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.1. General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board subject to any limitations set forth under the laws of the State, the Articles of Incorporation, and these Bylaws concerning corporate action that must be authorized or approved by the shareholders. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be two (2). 3.2. Election of Directors. Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders by a plurality of the voters cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election where each shareholder who is entitled to vote at an election of directors has the right to vote the number of shares owned by the shareholder for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the shareholder has a right to vote. 3.3. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office (a) until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor shall have been elected or (b) until the director's prior death, resignation or removal. Directors shall be 18 years of age or older but need not be residents of the State or shareholders of the Corporation. 3.4. Resignation and Removal. A director may resign at any time by delivering a written notice of resignation to the Board or its chairman (if any) or to the secretary of the Corporation. Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at a shareholders' meeting called with notice of that purpose, by a vote of the holders of the shares then entitled to vote to elect that director provided the number of votes cast to remove the director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove the director. 3.5. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though the remaining directors constitute less than a quorum of the Board; provided, however, if a vacancy is created by removal of a director by action of the shareholders, then the shareholders shall have the right to fill such vacancy at the same meeting or any adjournment thereof. 3.6. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board shall be held without notice other than this bylaw immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of -5- 6 shareholders. The Board may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State, for the holding of additional regular meetings without notice other than such resolution. 3.7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by or at the request of the president, secretary, or any director. The president or secretary calling any special meeting of the Board may fix any place, either within or without the State, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board called by them, and if no other place is fixed the place of the meeting shall be the principal business office of the Corporation in the State. 3.8. Notice; Waiver. Except to the extent provided in Section 3.6 of these Bylaws, notice of each meeting of the Board shall be given to each director (a) by personal delivery, telegram or cablegram not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting or (b) by first-class mail, addressed to the business address or such other address as the director shall have designated in a writing filed with the secretary, and mailed not less than five (5) business days before the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed. If sent by telegram or cablegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when delivered or communicated to the telegraph or cablegram company. However, any notice to any director required under these Bylaws or under any provision of law may be waived if such director signs a waiver of notice at any time, either before or after the time of the meeting. If a director has not been given notice as required under these Bylaws or under provisions of law, but the director attends the meeting, the director's attendance shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and a waiver of all objections to the time and place of the meeting and the manner in which it was called or convened, except, when a director states, at the beginning of such meeting, or promptly upon arrival at the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in either the notice of, or a waiver of notice of, any regular or special meeting. 3.9. Attendance via Telephone Conference Call. Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, any meeting of the Board may be attended by any or all of the directors by means of a conference telephone (or similar communications equipment) through the use of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Such attendance by any or all directors shall constitute presence by each such director in person at such meeting and such meeting shall constitute a valid meeting of the Board for all purposes of the laws and these Bylaws. Any action taken by the Board at such meeting shall constitute a valid action of the Board for all purposes of the law and these Bylaws. 3.10. Quorum and Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a majority of the number of directors fixed in Section 3.1 of these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board if a quorum is present when the vote is taken, unless the act of a greater number is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws. 3.11. Adjournment. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board to another time and place. Notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each director in accordance with Section 3.8 of these Bylaws, unless all of -6- 7 the directors of the full Board are present at the time of adjournment and the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment. 3.12. Committees. The Board, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board, may designate from among its members an executive committee and other committees. Each such committee shall consist of at least two (2) or more of the directors who shall serve on the committee at the pleasure of the Board, and, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board, except that no committee shall have authority to: (a) Approve or recommend to the shareholders actions or proposals required by the Florida Business Corporation Act to be approved by the shareholders; (b) Fill vacancies in the Board or any committee thereof; (c) Amend or repeal these Bylaws; (d) Authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board; or (e) Authorize or approve the issuance, sale or contract for the sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations of voting groups of shares entitled to vote and be counted together collectively on certain matters, except that the Board may authorize a committee to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the Board. The Board, by resolution of the majority of the full Board, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of a committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Any committee established under this Section 3.12 may fix its own rules for the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports of its activities to the Board as the Board may request. 3.13. Action by Directors Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board (or a committee thereof) may be taken without a meeting if all of the directors (or members of the committee) sign one or more written consents describing the action so to be taken and such consent or consents is or are filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board (or committee). Such action by consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote at a duly called and noticed meeting of the Board (or committee), and may be described as such in any document. Action taken under this Section is effective when the last director signs a consent describing the action, unless the directors' consents specify a different effective date. 3.14. Presumption of Assent. A director who is present at a meeting of the Board, or a committee thereof of which the director is a member, at which action on any corporate matter is taken, shall be deemed to have assented to the action taken unless the director votes against such action, abstains from voting on the action, or objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon the director's arrival) to the holding of the meeting or to the transaction of specified business at the meeting. -7- 8 3.15. Compensation. The Board, irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation to be paid to each director for such director's services to the Corporation as director, officer or otherwise, or the Board may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board also shall have authority to provide for, or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for, reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments to directors, officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents, or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such director, officers and employees of the Corporation. Each director shall be reimbursed for the necessary expenses in connection with attending meetings of the Board or any committee thereof. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS 4.1. Number. The Corporation shall have president, such number of vice-presidents as may be chosen by the Board (which number may be zero), a secretary, a treasurer and such other officers and agents as the Board may, from time to time, determine necessary, each of whom shall be chosen by the Board. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. 4.2. Appointment and Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation to be chosen by the Board shall be appointed at each annual meeting of the Board. The Board may, from time to time, appoint, or may authorize a duly appointed officer to appoint, such additional officers, assistant officers and agents as the Board may deem necessary. Each officer shall hold office until a successor shall have been duly chosen or until the officer's prior death, resignation or removal. 4.3. Resignation and Removal. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the secretary of the Corporation. A resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a later date and the Board accepts the future effective date, the Board may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board provides that the successor does not take office until the effective date. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board at any time, with or without cause. Any officer or assistant officer, if appointed by another officer, may likewise be removed by such officer. 4.4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board for the unexpired portion of the term. 4.5. President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board from time to time. The president shall, when present, preside at all meetings of shareholders and the Board, and shall generally do and perform all acts incident to the office of president, or which are authorized or required by law. The president also shall have authority, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the Board, to appoint such agents and employees of the Corporation as the president shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the president. The president may sign with the secretary (or with any other proper officer of the Corporation thereunto authorized by the Board) certificates for shares of the Corporation and any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts -8- 9 or other instruments which the Board has authorized to be executed, except when the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed. 4.6. Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the president or in the event of the president's death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the president to act personally, the vice-president (or, in the event there is more than one vice-president, the vice-presidents in the order designated by the Board, or in the absence of designation, then in the order of their appointment), shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions on the president. Any vice-president may sign, with the secretary or any assistant secretary, certificates for shares of the Corporation, and shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to the vice-president by the president or by the Board. The execution of any instrument of the Corporation by any vice-president shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of the vice-president's authority to act in the stead of the president. 4.7. Secretary. The secretary shall (a) prepare the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders, of the Board and of committees of the Board in one or more books provided for such purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the records and seal of the Corporation, see that the seal of the Corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) be responsible for the authentication of the Corporation's records; (e) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder furnished to the secretary; (f) sign with the president, or a vice-president, certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issuance of which have been authorized by resolution of the Board; (g) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (h) in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to the secretary by the president or by the Board. 4.8. Treasurer. The treasurer shall (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board; and (c) in general perform all the duties incident to the office of treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to the treasurer by the president or by the Board. If required by the Board, the treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of the treasurer's duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board shall determine. 4.9. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such a number of assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers may be appointed by the Board or, with the authorization of the Board, by a duly appointed officer. The assistant secretaries may sign with the president or a vice-president certificates for shares of the Corporation the issuance of which have been authorized by a resolution of the Board. The assistant treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board shall determine. The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and -9- 10 have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the secretary or the treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the Board. 4.10. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board, or an officer with the authorization of the Board, shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the Corporation in the officer's stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever, for any reason, it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by the Board shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he or she is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board. 4.11. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that the officer is also a director of the Corporation. ARTICLE V CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.1. Contracts. The Board may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the Corporation shall be executed in the name of the Corporation by the president or the vice-president and by the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer or an assistant treasurer; the secretary or an assistant secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. 5.2. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. 5.3. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, and all notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board. 5.4. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board. 5.5. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. Subject always to the specific direction of the Board, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this Corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the president of this Corporation if the president is present, or in the president's -10- 11 absence by any vice-president of this Corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the president, or in the president's absence, of any vice-president, it is desirable for this Corporation to appoint a proxy or to execute written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this Corporation, such appointment or consent shall be executed in the name of this Corporation by the president or one of the vice-presidents of this Corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this Corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this Corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this Corporation. ARTICLE VI SHARES; CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES; TRANSFER OF SHARES 6.1. Shares May be Represented by Certificates. Shares of the Corporation may, but need not be, represented by certificates. Except as otherwise provided by law, the rights and obligations of shareholders are identical whether or not their shares are represented by certificates. 6.2. Certificates for Shares. If shares of the Corporation are represented by Certificates, such Certificates shall be in a form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board. Such certificates shall state the name of the issuing corporation and that the corporation is organized under the laws of the State and be signed by the president or a vice-president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the persons to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be registered upon the stock transfer books of the Corporation. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except as provided in Section 6.8 of these Bylaws. 6.3. Facsimile Signatures and Seal on Certificates. The signature of any officer upon a certificate may be a facsimile if the certificate is manually countersigned (a) by a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee, or (b) by a registrar other than the Corporation or its employee. The seal of the Corporation on any certificate for shares may be a facsimile. 6.4. Signature by Former Officers. If the person who signed (either manually or in facsimile) a share certificate no longer holds office when the certificate is issued, the certificate is nevertheless valid. 6.5. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer, or prior to the registration of transfer of shares not represented by certificates, the Corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the Corporation with a request to register for transfer, the Corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other persons suffering loss as a result of such registration or transfer if (a) there were on the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the Corporation had not duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The -11- 12 Corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and in compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed under the authority of the Board. Similarly, the Corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other persons suffering loss as a result of a registration of transfer of shares not represented by a certificate if evidence of such transfer is presented to the Corporation and the Corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The Corporation may make reasonable inquires into the validity of any such transfer and may require reasonable assurance that such transfer is valid and is in compliance with any other regulations as may be prescribed under the authority of the Board. 6.6. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the Corporation, or by an agreement between or among the Corporation and the shareholders, upon the transfer of such shares. Shareholders holding shares not represented by certificates shall be informed of any such restrictions upon the transfer of their shares in accordance with Section 6.7. 6.7. Shares Without Certificates. The Board may authorize the issuance without certificates of some or all shares of any or all of the corporation's classes or series of shares. Such authorization shall not affect shares already represented by certificates until and unless they are surrendered to the Corporation. The secretary shall, within a reasonable time following the issue or transfer of shares without certificates, provide to each new shareholder a written statement containing the name of the Corporation, stating that the Corporation is organized under the laws of the State, and setting forth the name of the person to whom the shares are issued, the number and class of shares, including the designation of the series, if any, of the shares issued to that person, the designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations applicable to each class, the variations and rights, preferences and limitations determined for each series, and the authority of the Board to determine variations for future series, and shall inform the shareholder, in a conspicuous statement, that the corporation will furnish the shareholder a full statement of such information on request and without charge. If there are any restrictions on the transfer of such shares imposed by the Corporation or by an agreement between or among the corporation and the shareholders, the existence of such restriction shall be noted conspicuously in that statement. 6.8. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. When the registered owner claims that its certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the Corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser; (b) files with the Corporation an indemnity bond in such amount as is prescribed by the Board; and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as the Board may prescribe. 6.9. Consideration for Shares. The shares of the Corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. The Board may authorize shares to be issued for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, promises to perform services evidenced by a written contract, or other securities of the corporation. When payment of the consideration for which shares are to be issued shall have been received by the Corporation, such shares shall be deemed fully paid and nonassessable by the Corporation. No share, whether -12- 13 represented by a certificate or not, shall be issued, and no certificate for any share shall be issued, until such share is fully paid. ARTICLE VII SEAL 7.1. The Board shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the State and the words "Corporate Seal." ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS 8.1. By Shareholders. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by action of the shareholders at a meeting of the shareholders duly called and noticed under the provisions of these Bylaws. 8.2. By Directors. Except as provided herein, these Bylaws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted by action of the Board; provided that no bylaw adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board if that bylaw so provides. 8.3. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board, which would be inconsistent with the Bylaws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the Bylaws so that the Bylaws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the Bylaws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION 9.1. Mandatory Indemnification. The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify any person set forth in Section 9.2 against any liability (including but not limited to any obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, or excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), and any expense (including but not limited to counsel fees), and the Corporation shall advance to such person any reasonable expense, where such liability or expense is incurred by such person in connection with any proceeding. "Proceeding" for purposes of this Article IX shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding of any nature, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative. Such rights of indemnification and the advancement of expenses shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives of such a person and shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against liabilities or the advancement of expenses to which a party may be entitled under any written agreement, board resolution, vote of shareholders or law. The Corporation shall take any affirmative action necessary to effect such indemnification or advancement of expenses under -13- 14 the requirements of applicable law, including, without limitation, the requirements of Sections 607.0850(2), 607.0850(4) and 607.0850(5), Florida Statutes. 9.2. Indemnities. The mandatory indemnification provided for in Section 9.1 is available to any person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of any other corporation or enterprise, with respect to liabilities and expenses arising from such proceeding. 9.3. Permissive Supplementary Benefits. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, supplement the rights of indemnification and advancement of expenses under this Article IX by (a) purchasing insurance on behalf of any one or more of such persons, whether or not the Corporation would be obligated to indemnify or advance expenses for such person under this Article IX, (b) entering into individual or group indemnification agreements with any one or more of such persons, and (c) advancing related expenses to such a person. 9.4. Amendment. This Article IX may be amended or repealed only by action of the shareholders and not by action of the Board. -14- EX-3.63 65 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INC. 1 Exhibit 3.63 STATE OF FLORIDA ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. The undersigned, acting as incorporator of a corporation under the Florida General Corporation Act, adopts the following Articles of Incorporation. FIRST: The name of the corporation is: SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SECOND: The period of its duration is perpetual. THIRD: The purpose for which the corporation is organized is to engage in the transaction of any or all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated under the provisions of the Florida General Corporation Act. FOURTH: The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: 1,000 @ $1.00 FIFTH: The street address of the initial registered office of the corporation is c/o C T CORPORATION SYSTEM, 8751 West Broward Boulevard, Plantation, Florida 33324, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is C T CORPORATION SYSTEM. SIXTH: The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is one, and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: George W. McCleary 100 N.W. 70th Avenue Plantation, FL 33317 SEVENTH: The name and address of the incorporator is: Melanie Sharman 1311 Executive Center Drive, Suite #200 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 DATED: May 18, 1990 /s/ Melanie Sharman ---------------------- Incorporator 2 STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF LEON The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 18th day of May by Melanie Sharman. My Commission Expires: ------------------------ -2- 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. The undersigned, WELLINGTON CHEN, President and Secretary of SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. certifies that: 1. He is the President and Secretary of SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC., a Florida corporation, whose Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Secretary of State, State of Florida, on May 18, 1990. 2. The following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was unanimously adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the Shareholders, at a special meeting at which all of the Directors and Shareholders were present and voting throughout, duly called for the purpose of adopting this Amendment and held on July 15, 1996. 3. There are 1000 shares of common stock outstanding. All of said outstanding shares are entitled to vote, and all of the shares entitled to vote, voted for the Amendment. 4. Paragraph Fourth of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows: "FOURTH: The maximum number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to have outstanding is Ten Thousand (10,000) Common Shares having a par value of $1.00. Said shares shall consist of Five Thousand (5,000) shares of Class D, voting common stock, and Five Thousand (5,000) shares of Class E, voting common stock. There shall be no preferences or limitations as to either class of stock, and each class of stock shall have the same equity rights in the Corporation." 4 5. This amendment shall become effective on the date of filing these Articles. All shares of the Corporation which were issued and outstanding before filing of these Articles of Amendment, shall be canceled, declared null and void and re-issued. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, WELLINGTON CHEN, as President and Secretary of the Corporation has executed these Articles of Amendment this 15th day of July 1996. /s/ Wellington Chen ------------------------------- WELLINGTON CHEN, President and Secretary -2- EX-3.64 66 BY-LAWS OF SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS 1 Exhibit 3.64 BYLAWS OF SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. Article 1. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. 2 Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. -2- 3 When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. -3- 4 After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice -4- 5 president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders' duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. -5- 6 Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder' Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or -6- 7 relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. -7- 8 Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have -8- 9 assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 2 directors. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term for which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. -9- 10 Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, -10- 11 (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise. (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (d) amend the bylaws, (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice -11- 12 of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so -12- 13 to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. -13- 14 Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. -14- 15 Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form -15- 16 as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. -16- 17 Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI - Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. -17- 18 (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -18- EX-3.65 67 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER 1 Exhibit 3.65 CHARTER OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. The undersigned natural person, having capacity to contract, and acting as the Incorporator of a corporation under the Tennessee General Corporation Act, adopts the following Charter for such corporation: 1. The name of the corporation is SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. 2. The duration of the corporation is perpetual. 3. The address of the principal office of the corporation in the state of Tennessee shall be 1924 Alcoa Highway, Box U43, Knoxville, Tennessee 37920, County of Knox. 4. The corporation is for profit. 5. The purpose for which the corporation is organized is: To conduct the general business of a professional medical corporation, and specifically of operating and managing emergency room facilities located in hospitals. The corporation is also organized for any other lawful purpose related to the foregoing, and shall have all the powers of a corporation as outlined in Section 48-402 T.C.A. 6. The maximum number of shares which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is 2,000 shares, with no par value. 7. The corporation will not commence business until consideration of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) has been received for the issuance of shares. 8. Other provisions: (a) Capital surplus of the corporation may be distributed by resolution of the Board of Directors without stockholders' vote or approval. 2 (b) The corporation by resolution of its Board of Directors can redeem, purchase, or acquire its own stock out of unrestricted or unreserved capital surplus without stockholder approval. (c) The Board of Directors of the corporation may take any action which by law they are required or permitted to take, without a meeting, upon written consent signed by all directors setting forth the action so taken. Dated: January 3, 1985 /s/ W.W. Davis ------------------------------- W.W. DAVIS, INCORPORATOR -2- 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. CHANGING THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-1-303 of the Tennessee General Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles of amendment to its charter: 1. The name of the corporation is Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. 2. The amendment adopted is: Paragraph 3 of the charter is deleted and the following is inserted: 3. The address of the principal office of the corporation in the State of Tennessee shall be 218 Peters Road, Suite A, Knoxville, Tennessee 37923, County of Knox. 4. The amendment was duly adopted at a meeting of the directors on July 1, 1986. Dated this 1st day of July, 1986. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. BY: /s/ Lynn Massingale ______________________________ LYNN MASSINGALE, PRESIDENT 4 CHANGE OF ADDRESS OF REGISTERED AGENT OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. To the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-1-1201 of the Tennessee General Corporation Act, the undersigned domestic corporation submits the following statement for the purpose of changing the address of the registered agent for the corporation in the State of Tennessee: 1. The name of the corporation is Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. 2. The name and new street address of its registered agent in the State of Tennessee shall be Lynn Massingale, 218 Peters Road, Suite A, Knoxville, Tennessee 37923. Dated this 1st day of July, 1986. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. BY: /s/ Lynn Massingale ______________________________ LYNN MASSINGALE, PRESIDENT 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles of amendment to its charter: 1. The name of the corporation is Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. 2. The text of each amendment adopted is: The principal office of the corporation is 9207 Park West Blvd., Suite 102, Knoxville, TN 37923. The mailing address of the corporation is P. 0. Box 30698, Knoxville, TN 37930. 3. The corporation is a for-profit corporation. 4. The manner (if not set forth in the amendment) for implementation of any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares is as follows: 5. The amendment was duly adopted on January 15, 1989 by (the shareholders). [NOTE: Please strike the choices which do not apply to this amendment.] 6. If the amendment is not to be effective when these articles are filed by the Secretary of State, the date/time it will be effective is ____________, 19__ (date) ___________ (time). [NOTE: The delayed effective date shall not be later than the 90th day after the date this document is filed by the Secretary of State.] 2/7/90 Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. - --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Signature Date Name of Corporation President /s/ H. Lynn Massingale - --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Signer's Capacity Signature H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. --------------------------------------- Name (Typed or Printed) 6 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned Corporation hereby submits the following articles to amend its Charter and states as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is: (a) The Corporation hereby changes its registered agent and office to: W. Dale Amburn, 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. (b) The Corporation hereby changes the street address of its principal office to 1900 Winston Road, Post office Box 30698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37930. (c) The Corporation hereby adds the following paragraph to its Charter: "No director may be sued by the corporation or its shareholders for breach of his or her fiduciary duty to the corporation, provided, however, that this provision shall not absolve a director from a breach of his or her duty of loyalty, or acts or omissions not in good faith or which involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or for distributions in violation of T.C.A. Section 48-18-304." 3. After the changes are made, the street address of the registered office of the Corporation and the business office of its registered agent shall be identical. 4. The amendment was duly adopted on the 28th day of October, 1992, by the board of directors without shareholder action, as such shareholder action was not required. DATED this 28th day of October, 1992. 7 SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. By: /s/ H.R. Mamigalumio __________________________________________ Its: President -2- EX-3.66 68 BY-LAWS OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.66 BY-LAWS OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. ARTICLE I MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without this state, as may be designated from time to time by the directors. Unless the time is otherwise specified by the directors, said meeting shall be held on the first Monday in December of each year, or as close thereto as practicable. [T.C.A. 48-701(1), (2).] 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the president, a majority of the Board of Directors, or by the holders of not less than one-tenth (1/10) of all the shares entitled to vote at such meeting. The place of said meetings shall be designated by the directors. [T.C.A. 4E-701(3).] 3. Notice of Shareholders Meetings. Written or printed notice stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the person or persons calling the meeting, shall be delivered either personally or by mail by or at the direction of the president, secretary, officer, or person calling the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, and shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If delivered personally, such notice shall be delivered not less than five (5) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, and shall be deemed delivered when actually received by the shareholder. The person giving such notice shall certify that the notice required by this paragraph has been given. [T.C.A. 48-703(1).] 4. Quorum Requirements. A majority of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. [T.C.A. 48-102(q).] A meeting may be adjourned despite the absence of a quorum, and notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which adjournment is taken. [T.C.A. 48-102(q).] When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority in interest of the stock there represented shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of this corporation's Charter, these By-Laws, or by the laws of Tennessee, a larger or different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern the decision of such question. [T.C.A. 48-710; T.C.A. 48-804(2).) 5. Voting and Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting may do so either in person or by written proxy, which proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the meeting before being voted. Such proxy shall entitle the holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting, but shall not be valid after the final adjournment thereof. No proxy shall be valid after the 2 expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. [T.C.A. 48-706]. ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1. Qualification and Election. Directors need not be shareholders or residents of this state, but must be of legal age. [T.C.A. 48-801.] They shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the annual meetings of the shareholders. Each director shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which he is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. [T.C.A. 48-804]. 2. Number. The number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the shareholders, or by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, but shall never be less than the number required by the law. [T.C.A. 48-802.] If there are less than three (3) shareholders, the number of directors need only match the number of shareholders. [T.C.A. 48-802(1)(a)]. An increase or decrease in the number of directors can be accomplished by resolution without having to amend the By-Laws. 3. Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediate after the adjournment of the annual meeting of the shareholders, at which time the officers of the corporation shall be elected. [T.C.A. 48-811(2)]. The Board may also designate more frequent intervals for regular meetings. Special meetings may be called at any time by the chairman of the Board, president, or any two (2) directors. [T.C.A. 48-808(1)]. 4. Notice of Directors, Meetings. The annual and all regular board meetings may be held without notice. Special meetings shall be held upon notice sent by any usual means of communication not less than three (3) days before the meeting. [T.C.A. 48-808(2)]. 5. Quorum and Vote. The presence of a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. [T.C.A. 48-102(q)], and notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are fixed at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment does not exceed thirty (30) days in any adjournment. [T.C.A. 48-808(3)]. 6. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by a resolution adopted by a majority of its members, may designate an executive committee, consisting of two (2) or more directors, and other committees, consisting of two (2) or more persons, who may or may not be directors, and may delegate to such committee or committees any and all such authority as it deems desirable, including the right to delegate to an executive committee the power to exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the affairs and property of the corporation. [T.C.A. 48-810]. -2- 3 ARTICLE III OFFICERS 1. Number. The corporation shall have a president and a secretary, and such other officers as the Board of Directors shall from time to time deem necessary. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of president and secretary. [T.C.A. 48- 811(1)]. 2. Election and Term. The officers shall be elected by the Board at its annual meeting. Each officer shall serve until the expiration of the term for which he is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. The maximum elected term for an officer is two (2) years. [T.C.A. 48-811(2)]. 3. Duties. All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the corporation as are normally incident to their offices and as the Board of Directors may from time to time provide. [T.C.A. 48-811(3)]. ARTICLE IV RESIGNATIONS, REMOVALS, AND VACANCIES 1. Resignations. Any officer or director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the chairman of the Board, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time is specified, then upon its acceptance by the Board of Directors. 2. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. [T.C.A. 48- 811(4)]. 3. Removal of Directors. Any or all of the directors may be removed either with or without cause by a proper vote of the shareholders; and may be removed with cause by a majority vote of the entire Board. [T.C.A. 48-807]. 4. Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors, and vacancies occurring in any office or directorship of any reason, including removal of an officer or director, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum exists. [T.C.A. 48-806]. ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK 1. Stock Certificates. Every shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates of capital stock of the corporation in such form as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise decided by the Board, such certificates shall be signed by the president and the secretary of the corporation. [T.C.A. 48-509]. -3- 4 2. Issue and Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock shall be issued only upon unanimous vote of the directors. Shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by delivery and surrender of the properly assigned certificate, but subject to any restrictions on transfer imposed by either the applicable security laws or any stockholder agreement. 3. Loss of Certificates. In the case of the loss, mutilation, or destruction of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued upon such terms as the Board shall prescribe. ARTICLE VI ACTION BY CONSENT Whenever the shareholders or directors are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by all the persons or entities entitled to vote thereon. [T.C.A. 48-1402(1)]. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS These By-Laws may be amended, added to, or repealed either by: (1) a majority vote of the shares represented at any duly constituted shareholders, meeting, or (2) a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. Any change in the By-Laws made by the Board of Directors, however, may be amended or repealed by the shareholders. [T.C.A. 48-812]. CERTIFICATION I certify that these By-Laws were duly adopted by the incorporator at the organization meeting of the corporation and adopted, ratified and approved at the first meeting of shareholders, and are the By-Laws in effect this 1st day of July, 1986. /s/ John Minchey ------------------------------------- JOHN MINCHEY, SECRETARY -4- EX-3.67 69 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER 1 Exhibit 3.67 CHARTER OF NUSEP, INC. The undersigned, acting as the incorporator under the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, adopts the following Charter for such corporation: 1. The name of the corporation is NUSEP, Inc. 2. The corporation is authorized to issue 2,000 common shares, which shares collectively shall have unlimited voting rights and the right to receive the net assets of the corporation upon dissolution. 3. The street address and zip code of the corporation's initial registered office is 9207 Park West Boulevard. Post Office Box 30698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37930. 4. The corporation's initial registered office is located in Knox County, Tennessee. 5. The name of the corporation's initial registered agent at that office is Michael Lynn Hatcher. 6. The name, address, and zip code of the incorporator is W. Dale Amburn, 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. 7. The street address and zip code of the principal office of the corporation is 9207 Park West Boulevard, Post Office Box 20698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37930. 8. The corporation is for profit. 9. No director may be sued by the corporation or its shareholders for breach of his or her fiduciary duty to the corporation, provided, however, that this provision shall not absolve a 2 director from a breach of his or her duty of loyalty, or acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or for distributions in violation of T.C.A. Section48-18-304. DATED: this 6th day of November, 1990. /s/ W. Dale Amburn ---------------------------------- W. DALE AMBURN, INCORPORATOR -2- 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF NUSEP, INC. TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following articles of amendment to its charter: 1. The name of the corporation is NUSEP, Inc. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is as follows: the corporation changes its name to Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. 3. The amendment was duly adopted by the incorporator without shareholder action, such shareholder action not being required. DATED: this 7th day of February, 1991. NUSEP, INC. /s/ W. Dale Amburn ---------------------------------- W. DALE AMBURN, INCORPORATOR 4 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-20-106 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned Corporation hereby submits the following articles to amend its Charter and states as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. 2. The text of the amendment adopted is: (a) The Corporation hereby changes its registered agent and office to: W. Dale Amburn, 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. (b) The Corporation hereby changes the street address of its principal office to 1900 Winston Road, Post Office Box 30698, Knoxville, Tennessee 37930. 3. After the changes are made, the street address of the registered office of the Corporation and the business office of its registered agent shall be identical. 4. The amendment was duly adopted on the 15th day of January, 1992 by the board of directors without shareholder action, as such shareholder action was not required. DATED this 15 day of January, 1992. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, OF MEMPHIS, INC. By: /s/ ___________________________________ Its: ___________________________________ 5 ARTICLES OF MERGER OF SOUTHEAST MARKETING SERVICES, INC. INTO SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-21-107 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporations adopt the following Articles of Merger: 1. The attached Plan of Merger (Exhibit "A"), was approved by each of the undersigned corporations in the manner prescribed by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act. 2. Approval by the Shareholders of each corporation that is a party to the merger is required by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act. 3. As to Southeast Marketing Services, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, the plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the written consent of the sole shareholder entitled to vote on December 12, 1995. 4. As to Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, the plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the written consent of the sole shareholder entitled to vote on December 12, 1995. 5. These Articles of Merger shall take effect on December 31, 1995. 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Merger are executed and approved on behalf of the parties to the merger by the undersigned, pursuant to the authorization of the directors and the sole shareholder of each corporation. Dated: December 12, 1995. SOUTHEAST MARKETING SERVICES, INC. a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ Michael Hatcher _________________________________ Its: Secretary SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. a Tennessee corporation By: /s/ H.L. Massingale _________________________________ Its: President -2- 7 PLAN OF MERGER OF SOUTHEAST MARKETING SERVICES, INC. INTO SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 48-21-102 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporations adopt the following Plan of Merger: 1. The name of each corporation planning to merge is: (a) Southeast Marketing Services, Inc. (b) Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. 2. The name of the surviving corporation is: (a) Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis. Inc. 3. The name of the corporation whose shares will be issued in connection with the merger is: (a) Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. 4. The terms and conditions of the merger are: (a) Agreement to Merge. Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc., and Southeast Marketing Services, Inc., agree to execute and deliver to the Tennessee Secretary of State for filing Articles of Merger which shall provide that Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger. (b) Effective Date of Merger. Effective date of the Merger shall be December 8 31, 1995. (c) Management of Surviving Corporation. The surviving corporation, Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc., shall be managed by a Board of Directors consisting of two Directors. (d) Costs and Expenses. The constituent corporations shall bear their own costs and expenses in connection with due diligence and other related activities preliminary to the Merger. Provided, however, that the surviving corporation shall bear all legal and accounting costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of the Articles of Merger, Plan of Merger and all other related documents. (e) Effect of the Merger. As of the effective date of the Merger, the separate existence of Southeast Marketing Services, Inc., shall cease and all property owned by it shall be vested in Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. without reversion or impairment and all liabilities of the non-surviving corporation shall be vested in the surviving corporation. The surviving corporation shall possess and enjoy all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, both of a public and a private nature, and be subject to all restrictions, disabilities, duties, debts, and liabilities of the non-surviving corporation. 5. The manner and basis of converting the shares of the merging corporation into securities, cash, or other property of the surviving corporation is as follows: The sole shareholder of Southeast Marketing Services, Inc., shall receive seventy-five (75) shares of the common stock of Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc., in exchange for all of -2- 9 the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Southeast Marketing Services, Inc., held by such shareholder. Dated: December 12, 1995. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. By: /s/ H.L. Massingale __________________________________ Its: President SOUTHEAST MARKETING SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ Michael Hatcher __________________________________ Its: Secretary -3- EX-3.68 70 BY-LAWS OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS 1 Exhibit 3.68 BYLAWS OF SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. ARTICLE I MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without this State, as may be designated from time to time by the directors. 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the president, a majority of the board of directors, or by the holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of all the shares entitled to vote at such meeting. The place of said meetings shall be designated by the directors. 3. Notice of Shareholder Meetings. Written notice stating the date, time, and place of the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered either personally or by mail by or at the direction of the president, secretary, officer, or person calling the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting. Such notice shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than two (2) months before the date of the meeting, and shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail postpaid and correctly addressed (if mailed), or upon actual receipt (if hand-delivered). The person giving such notice shall certify that the notice required by this paragraph has been given. 4. Quorum Requirements. A majority of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transactions of business. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it shall be deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and 2 for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. 5. Voting and Proxies. If a quorum exists, action on a matter (other than the election of Directors) shall be approved if the votes favoring the action exceed the vote opposing the action. A shareholder may vote his or her shares either in person or by written proxy, which proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other person authorized to tabulate votes. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1. Qualification and Election. Directors need not be shareholders or residents of this State. They shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Each director shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which the director is elected, and thereafter until his successor has been elected and qualified. 2. Number. The number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by either the shareholders or by the board of directors. 3. Meetings. The board of directors shall hold such regular and special meetings as it from time to time decides. These meetings may be either in person or by conference call. Special meetings may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, president, or any two (2) directors. 4. Notice of Directors' Meetings. All regular board meetings may be held without notice. Special meetings shall be preceded by at least two (2) days notice of the date, time, and place of the meeting. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are fixed at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, -2- 3 and if the period of adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment does not exceed one (1) month in any one adjournment. 5. Quorum and Vote. The presence of a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board. 6. Executive and Other Committees. The board of directors, by a resolution adopted by a majority of its members, may create one or more committees, consisting of one or more directors, and may delegate to such committee or committees any and all such authority as is permitted by law. ARTICLE III OFFICERS 1. Number. The corporation shall have a president and a secretary, and such other officers as the board of directors shall from time to time deem necessary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of president and secretary. 2. Election and Term. The officers shall be elected by the board of directors. Each officer shall serve at the pleasure of the board until such officers resignation or removal. 3. Duties. All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the corporation as are normally incident to their offices and as the board of directors may from time to time provide. ARTICLE IV RESIGNATIONS, REMOVALS AND VACANCIES 1. Resignations. Any officer or director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time is specified, then upon its delivery. -3- 4 2. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent may be removed by the board at any time with or without cause. 3. Removal of Directors. Any or all of the directors may be removed either with or without cause by a proper vote of the shareholders. 4. Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors, and vacancies occurring in any office or directorship for any reason, including removal of an officer or director, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum exists. ARTICLE V CAPITAL STOCK 1. Stock Certificates. Every shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates of capital stock of the corporation in such form as may be prescribed by the board of directors. Unless otherwise decided by the board, such certificates shall be signed by the president and the secretary of the corporation. 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by delivery and surrender of the properly assigned certificate, but subject to any restrictions or transfer imposed by either the applicable securities laws or any shareholder agreement. 3. Loss of Certificates. In the case of the loss, mutilation, or destruction of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued upon such terms as the board of directors shall prescribe. -4- 5 ARTICLE VI ACTION BY CONSENT Whenever the shareholders or directors are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by all the persons or entities entitled to vote thereon. The affirmative vote of the number of shares or directors that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting shall be the act of the shareholders or directors, as the case may be. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS These bylaws may be amended, added to, or repealed either by the shareholders or the board of directors as provided by statute. Any change in the bylaws made by the board of directors, however, may be amended or repealed by the shareholders. CERTIFICATION I certify that these initial bylaws for the corporation were duly adopted as of the ___ day of ________, 19__. /s/ W. Dale Amburn ----------------------------------- W. DALE AMBURN, INCORPORATOR -5- EX-3.69 71 CHARTER OF TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.69 CHARTER OF TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. The undersigned person, acting as the incorporator under the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, adopts the following charter for Team Health Financial Services, Inc. (the "Corporation"). 1. The name of the Corporation is Team Health Financial Services, Inc. 2. The Corporation is authorized to issue two thousand (2,000) common shares, which shares collectively shall have unlimited voting rights and the right to receive the net assets of the Corporation upon dissolution. 3. The address of the Corporation's initial registered office is: 500 Tallan Building Two Union Square Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402 Hamilton County 4. The Corporation's initial registered agent in the registered office is Corporation Service Company. 5. The name and principal business address of the incorporation is: W. Dale Amburn London, Amburn & Thomforde, P.C. 1716 Clinch Avenue Knoxville, Tennessee 37916 6. The address of the Corporation's initial principal office is: 1900 Winston Road, Suite 300 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 7. The Corporation is for profit. 8. No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except: (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or (iii) for violation of the director's duty under Tennessee Code Annotated Section 48-18-304. Dated: October 9, 1997. 2 /s/ W. Dale Amburn ------------------------------- W. Dale Amburn, Incorporator -2- EX-3.70 72 BY-LAWS OF TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.70 BYLAWS OF TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. ARTICLE I SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Tennessee, on such date, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may by resolution provide, or if the Board of Directors fails to provide, then such meeting shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 10:00 a.m. on the fourth Friday of the fourth calendar month after the end of the Corporation's fiscal year, if not a legal holiday under the laws of the State of Tennessee, and if a legal holiday, on the next succeeding business day. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Board of Directors, by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, by the President, or by the Corporation upon the written request (which request shall set forth the purpose or purposes of the meeting) of the shareholders of record (see Section 6(b) of Article I of these Bylaws) of outstanding shares representing more than 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting. In the event such meeting is called by the Board of Directors, such meeting may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Tennessee, as is stated in the call and notice thereof. Section 3. Notice of Meetings. A written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered or mailed by the Secretary of the Corporation to each holder of record of stock of the Corporation at the time entitled to vote, at his address as it appears upon the records of the Corporation, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to such meeting. If the Secretary fails to give such notice within 20 days after the call of a meeting, the person calling or requesting such meeting, or any person designated by them, may give such notice. Notice of such meeting may be waived in writing by any shareholder. Notice of any adjourned meeting of the shareholders shall not be required if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the Board of Directors sets a new record date for such meeting in which case notice shall be given in the manner provided in this Section 3. Section 4. Quorum and Shareholder Vote. A quorum for action on any subject matter at any annual or special meeting of shareholders shall exist when the holders of shares entitled to vote a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such subject matter are represented in person or by proxy at such meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of such number of shares as is required by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (as in effect at the time the vote is taken), for approval of the subject matter being voted upon, shall be the act of the shareholders, unless a greater vote is required by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum is not present, a meeting of shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of shares having a majority of the votes of the shares represented at such meeting, until a quorum is present. When a quorum is 2 present at the reconvening of any adjourned meeting, and if the requirements of Section 3 of this Article I have been observed, then any business may be transacted at such reconvened meeting in the same manner and to the same extent as it might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. Section 5. Proxies. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy duty executed in writing by the shareholder. Unless written notice to the contrary is delivered to the Corporation by the shareholder, a proxy for any meeting shall be valid for any reconvention of any adjourned meeting. Section 6. Fixing Record Date. (a) Except provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 6, for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors shall have the power to fix a date, not more than 70 days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring a determination of shareholders is to be taken, as the record date for any such determination of shareholders. A record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof shall not be set less than 10 days prior to such meeting; provided that the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any special meeting of shareholders called by the Corporation at the request of holders of shares pursuant to Section 2 of Article I hereof or any adjournment thereof shall be 20 days after the "Determination Date" (as defined in paragraph (b) of this Section 6), and provided further that such record date shall be 70 days prior to such special meeting. In any case where a record date is set, under any provision of this Section 6, only shareholders of record on the said date shall he entitled to participate in the action for which the determination of shareholders of record is made, whether the action is payment of a dividend, allotment of any rights or any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock or other such action, and, if the record date is set for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, only such shareholders of record shall be entitled to such notice or vote, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after such record date. (b)(i) In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to request a special meeting of the shareholders or a special meeting in lieu of the annual meeting of the shareholders pursuant to Section 2 of Article I hereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any shareholder of record seeking to have the shareholders request such a special meeting shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall, within 10 business days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within 10 business days after the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to request such a special meeting shall be the first day on which a signed written request setting forth the request to fix a record date is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its principal place of -2- 3 business, or any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded. (ii) Every written request for a special meeting shall bear the date of signature of each shareholder who signs the request and no such request shall be effective to request such a meeting unless, within 70 days after the record date established in accordance with paragraph (b)(i) of this Section, written requests signed by a sufficient number of record holders as of such record date to request a special meeting in accordance with Section 2 of Article I hereof are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section. (iii) In the event of the delivery, in the manner provided by this Section, to the Corporation of the requisite written request or requests for a special meeting and/or any related revocation or revocations, the Corporation shall engage nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of' the requests and revocations. For the purpose of permitting a prompt ministerial review by the independent inspectors, no request by shareholders for a special meeting shall be effective until the earlier of (i) five business days following delivery to the Corporation of requests signed by the holders of record (on the record date established in paragraph (b)(i) of this Section) of the requisite minimum number of shares that would be necessary to request such a meeting under Section 2 of Article I hereof, or (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the requests delivered to the Corporation in accordance with this Article represent at least the minimum number of shares that would be necessary to request such meeting (the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the "Determination Date"). Nothing contained in this paragraph shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any shareholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request or revocation thereof, whether during or after such five business day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto). (iv) Unless the independent inspectors shall deliver, on or before the Determination Date, a certified report to the Corporation stating that the valid requests for a special meeting submitted pursuant to paragraph (iii) above represent less than the requisite minimum number of shares that would be necessary to request a special meeting under Section 2 of Article I hereof, the Board of Directors shall, within five business days after the Determination Date, adopt a resolution calling a special meeting of the shareholders and fixing a record date for such meeting, in accordance with Section 6(a) of Article I of these Bylaws. Section 7. Notice of Shareholder Business. At an annual meeting of the shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any shareholder of the Corporation who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 7 and only to the extent that such business is appropriate for shareholder action under the provisions of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than 60 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 40 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of -3- 4 business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. A shareholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the shareholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder, and (d) any material interest of the shareholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting, except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 7. At an annual meeting, the Chairman shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Section 8. Notice of Shareholder Nominees. Except for Directors who are elected by Directors pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 of Article II of these Bylaws, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 8 shall be eligible for election as Directors. Nominations of' persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of shareholders (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any shareholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 8. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 40 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. Such shareholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a Director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of such shareholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such shareholder. No person shall be eligible for election as a Director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws. The Chairman shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. Powers of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the management of the business of the Corporation and, subject to any restrictions imposed by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, may exercise all the powers of the Corporation. -4- 5 Section 2. Number and Term of Directors. Except as provided in this Section 2, two (2) Directors shall constitute the full Board. At any annual or special meeting the shareholders may, and at any meeting of directors, the directors (by a vote of not less than 51% of the directors then in office) may, fix a different number of Directors who shall constitute the full Board, but the full Board shall consist of not less than 2 nor more than 10 Directors. Section 3. Meetings of the Directors. The Board of Directors shall meet each year immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders, and the Board may by resolution provide for the time and place of other regular meetings. Special meetings of the Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by the President or by any two of the Directors. Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of the Directors shall he given by the Secretary by mailing the same at least ten days before the meeting or by telephone, telegraph or cablegram or in person at least five days before the meeting, to each Director, except that no notice need be given of regular meetings fixed by the resolution of the Board or of the meeting of the Board held at the place of and immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders. Any Director may waive notice, either before or after the meeting, and shall be deemed to have waived notice if he is present at the meeting. Section 5. Action of Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required by law to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the Directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, and be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board or the committee, as the case may be. Section 6. Committees. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, appoint committees, each consisting of one or more Directors, which shall have and may exercise such delegated powers as shall be conferred on or authorized by the resolutions appointing them, except that no such committee may: (1) approve or propose to shareholders action that the Tennessee Business Corporation Act requires to be approved by shareholders, (2) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any of its committees, (3) amend the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation pursuant the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, (4) adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws, or (5) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval. A majority of any such committee may determine its action, fix the time and place of its meetings, and determine its rules of procedure. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and actions and shall report regularly to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, change the membership of, or discharge any such committee. Section 7. Compensation. A fee and reimbursement for expenses for attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 8. Removal. Any or all directors may be removed from office at any time with or without cause. -5- 6 ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers or assistant officers as may be elected by the Board of Directors. Any two offices may be held by the same person. The Board may designate a Vice-President as an Executive Vice-President, and may designate the order in which the other Vice-Presidents may act. Section 2. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall, under the direction of the Board of Directors, have responsibility for the general direction of the business, policies and affairs of the Corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such other duties as the Board of Directors shall from time to time prescribe. Section 3. President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He shall, under the direction of the chief executive officer, supervise the management of the day-to-day business of the Corporation. He shall have such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred on him by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board he shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors. Section 4. Vice-President. The Vice-President shall act in the case of the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board and the President. If there is more than one Vice-President, such Vice-Presidents shall act in the order of precedence, as set out by the Board of Directors. Section 5. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be responsible for the maintenance of proper financial books and records of the Corporation. Section 6. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and the Directors and shall have custody of and attest the seal of the corporation. Section 7. Other Duties and Authorities. Each officer, employee and agent shall have such other duties and authorities as may be conferred on them by the Board of Directors. Section 8. Removal. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. A contract of employment for a definite term shall not prevent the removal of any officer, but this provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. -6- 7 ARTICLE IV DEPOSITORIES, SIGNATURE AND SEAL Section 1. Depositories. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such depository or depositories as the Board may designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed by such officer, officers, agent or agents as the Board may from time to time authorize. Section 2. Contracts. All contracts and other instruments shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the President or by such other officer, officers, agent or agents, as the Board from time to time may by resolution provide. Section 3. Seal. The corporation seal of the Corporation shall be as follows: The seal may be manually affixed to any document or may be lithographed or otherwise printed on any document with the same force, and effect as if it had been affixed manually. The signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary shall attest the seal and may be a facsimile if and to the extent permitted by law. ARTICLE V STOCK TRANSFERS Section 1. Form and Execution of Certificates. The certificates of shares of capital stock of the corporation shall be in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors and shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, provided that any such certificate may be signed by the facsimile signature of either or both of such officers imprinted thereon if the same is countersigned by a transfer agent of the Corporation and provided further that certificates bearing the facsimile of the signature of such officers imprinted thereon shall be valid in all respects as if such person or persons were still in office, even though such officer or officers shall have died or otherwise ceased to be officers. Section 2. Transfers of Shares. Shares of stock in the corporation shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation by proper transfer signed by the holder of record thereof or by a person duly authorized to sign for such holder of record. The Corporation or its transfer agent or agents shall be authorized to refuse any transfer unless and until it is furnished such evidence as may reasonably require showing that the requested transfer is proper. Section 3. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the holder of record of a share or shares of stock of the Corporation claims that the certificate representing said share has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Board shall by resolution provide for the issuance of a certificate to replace the original if the holder of record so requests before the Corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, files with the Corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and furnishes evidence of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking satisfactory to the Corporation, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion. The Board may authorize such officer or -7- 8 agent as it may designate to determine the sufficiency of such an indemnity bond and to determine reasonably the sufficiency of the evidence of loss, destruction or wrongful taking. Section 4. Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Board may (but shall not be required to) appoint a transfer agent or agents and a registrar or registrars to transfers, and may require that all stock certificates bear the signature of such transfer agent or of such transfer agent and registrar. ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Actions Against Directors. The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by the Washington Business Corporation Act, any individual, made a party to a proceeding (as defined in the Washington Business Corporation Act) because he is or was a director, against liability (as defined in the Washington Business Corporation Act), incurred in the proceeding, if he acted in a manner he believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Advances for Expenses of Directors. The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding if: (a) The director furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 above; and (b) The director furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally on his behalf to repay any advances if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification. The written undertaking required by paragraph (b) above must be an unlimited general obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS Section 1. Amendment. These Bylaws may be altered, amended, repealed or new Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors then holding office, but any bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended, repealed or any new bylaws adopted, by the shareholders at an annual, or special meeting of shareholders, when notice of any such proposed alteration, amendment, repeal or addition shall have been given in the notice of such meeting. The shareholders may prescribe that any bylaw or bylaws adopted by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. -8- EX-3.71 73 ARTICLES OF INC. OF TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. 1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. Pursuant to Section 55-2-02 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, the undersigned hereby submits these Articles of Incorporation for the purpose of forming a business corporation under the laws of the State of North Carolina: 1. The name of the corporation is Team Radiology, Inc. 2. The number of shares the corporation is authorized to Issue is one hundred thousand (100,000). 3. The street and mailing address of the initial registered office of the corporation in the State of North Carolina is one University Place, Suite 350, Durham, Durham County, North Carolina 27707; and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is D. Skip Sallee, M.D. 4. No person who is serving or who has served as a director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or any of its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of duty as a director, except for liability with respect to (i) acts or omissions that the director at the time of such breach knew or believed were clearly in conflict with the best interests of the corporation, (ii) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit, (iii) prior to the effective date of this article or (iv) acts or omissions with respect to which the North Carolina Business Corporation Act does not permit the limitation of liability. As used herein, the term "improper personal benefit" does not include a director's reasonable compensation or other reasonable incidental benefit for or on account of his service as a director, officer, employee, independent contractor, attorney, or consultant of the corporation. No amendments or repeal of this article nor the adoption of any provision to these Articles of Incorporation inconsistent with this article, shall eliminate or reduce the protection granted herein with respect to any matter that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal, or adoption. 5. The name and address of the incorporator is D. Royce Powell Suite 500, 3200 Beechleaf Court, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604. This the 6th day of October, 1993. /s/ D. Royce Powell ---------------------------- D. Royce Powell Incorporator 2 ARTICLES OF MERGER OF TELERADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES, INC. INTO TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 55-11-05 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporations adopt the following Articles of Merger: 1. The attached Plan of Merger (Exhibit "A"), was approved by each of the undersigned corporations in the manner prescribed by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. 2. Approval by the Shareholders of each corporation that is a party to the merger is required by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. 3. As to Teleradiology Associates, Inc. (the non-surviving corporation), the plan was duly adopted and approved by the Sole Shareholder by the written consent of said Shareholder on December 26, 1996. 4. As to Team Radiology, Inc. (the surviving corporation), the plan was duly adopted and approved by the Sole Shareholder by the written consent of said Shareholder on December 26, 1996. 5. These Articles of Merger shall take effect on January 1, 1997, or such later date as they may be filed with the Secretary of State. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Merger are executed and approved on behalf of parties to the merger by the undersigned, pursuant to the authorization of the Sole Shareholder and the directors of each corporation. Dated: Dec. 26, 1996. TELERADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ H. Lynn Massingale ------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Its: President TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. By: /s/ H. Lynn Massingale ------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Its: President -2- 4 PLAN OF MERGER OF TELERADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES, INC. INTO TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 55-11-01 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporations adopt the following Plan of Merger: 1. The name of the corporations planning to merge are: (a) Teleradiology Associates, Inc., a North Carolina Corporation; and (b) Team Radiology, Inc., a North Carolina Corporation 2. The name of the surviving corporation is: (a) Team Radiology, Inc. 3. The name of the corporation whose shares will be issued in connection with the merger is: (a) Team Radiology, Inc. 4. The terms and conditions of the merger are: (a) Agreement to Merge. Teleradiology Associates, Inc. and Team Radiology, Inc. agree to execute and deliver to the North Carolina Secretary of State for filing Articles of Merger which shall provide that Team Radiology, Inc. shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger. (b) Effective Date of Merger. Effective date of the Merger shall be January 1, 1997, or such later date as the Articles of Merger are filed. (c) Costs and Expenses. The constituent corporations shall bear their own costs and expenses in connection with due diligence and other related activities preliminary to the Merger. Provided, however, that the surviving corporation shall bear all legal and accounting costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of the Articles of Merger, Plan of Merger and all other related documents. (d) Effect of the Merger. As of the effective date of the Merger, the separate existence of Teleradiology Associates, Inc. shall cease and all property 5 owned by it shall be vested in Team Radiology, Inc. without reversion or impairment and all liabilities of the non-surviving corporation shall be vested in the surviving corporation. The surviving corporation shall possess and enjoy all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, both of a public and a private nature, and be subject to all restrictions, disabilities, duties, debts, and liabilities of the non-surviving corporation. 5. The manner and basis of converting the shares of the non-surviving corporation into securities, cash, or other property of the surviving corporation is as follows: The sole shareholder of non-surviving corporation shall exchange all of its shares of common stock for fifty thousand (50,000) shares of the common stock of the surviving corporation. Dated: Dec. 26, 1996. TELERADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ H. Lynn Massingale ------------------------------- H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Its: President TEAM RADIOLOGY INC. By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher ------------------------------- Michael L. Hatcher Its: Vice President and Chief Operating Officer -4- EX-3.72 74 BY-LAWS OF TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.72 BYLAWS OF TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. ARTICLE I. OFFICES Section 1. Principal Office. The principal office of the corporation shall be located at One University Place, Suite 350, Durham, North Carolina 27707. Section 2. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by law to be maintained in the State of North Carolina may be, but need not, be, identical with the principal office. Section 3. Other Offices. The corporation may have offices at such other places, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the affairs of the corporation may require from time to time. ARTICLE II. MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the corporation, or at such other place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as shall be (i) fixed by the President, the Secretary or the Board of Directors and designated in the notice of the meeting or (ii) agreed upon by a majority of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and the transaction of other business shall be held in October of each year on any day (except a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday) in that month as determined by the Board of Director. Section 3. Substitute Annual Meeting If the annual meeting shall not be held on the day designated by these bylaws, a substitute annual meeting may be called in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of this Article II. A meeting so called shall be designated and treated for all purposes as the annual meeting. Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the President, Secretary or Board of Directors of the corporation, or by any shareholder pursuant to the written request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the meeting. 2 Section 5. Notice of Meetings. Written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of any shareholders' meeting, either personally or by telegraph, teletype, or other form of wire or wireless communication or by facsimile transmission or by mail or private carrier, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the President, the Secretary, or other person calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting; provided that such notice must be given to all shareholders with respect to any meeting at which a merger or share exchange is to be considered and in such other instances as required by law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the current record of shareholders of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. In the case of a special meeting, the notice of meeting shall include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called; but, in the case of an annual or substitute annual meeting, the notice of meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called unless such a statement is required by the provisions of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. When a meeting is adjourned to a different date, tine or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place if the new date, tine or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment and if a new record date is not fixed for the adjourned meeting; but if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting (which must be done if the new date is more than 120 days after the date of the original meeting), notice of the adjourned meeting must be given as provided in this section to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. Section 6. Waiver of Notice. Any shareholder may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting. The waiver must be in writing, signed by the shareholder, and delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. A shareholders' attendance, in person, or by proxy, at a meeting (a) waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder or his proxy at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, and (b) waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder or his proxy objects to considering the matter before it is voted upon. Section 7. Shareholders' List. Before each meeting of shareholders, the Secretary of the corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the shareholders entitled to notice of such meeting or any adjournment thereof. The list shall be arranged by voting group (and within each voting group by class or series of shares) and show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. The list shall be kept on file at the principal office of the corporation, or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held, for the period beginning two business days after notice of the meeting is given and continuing through the meeting, and shall be available for inspection by any shareholder, his agent or attorney, or at any time during regular business hours. The list shall also be available at the meeting and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder, his agent or attorney, at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof. -2- 3 Section 8. Voting Group. All shares of one or more classes or series that under the articles of incorporation or the North Carolina Business Corporation Act are entitled to vote and be counted together collectively on a matter at a meeting if the shareholders constitute a voting group. All shares entitled by the articles of incorporation or the North Carolina Business Corporation Act to vote generally on a matter are for that purpose a single voting group. Classes or series of shares shall not be entitled to vote separately by voting group unless expressly authorized by the articles of incorporation or specifically required by law. Section 9. Quorum. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists. A majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. In the absence of a quorum at the opening of any meeting of shareholders, such meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a vote of the majority of the votes cast on the motion to adjourn; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of this Article II, at any adjourned meeting any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting if a quorum exists with respect to the matter proposed. Section 10. Proxies. Shares may be voted either in person or by one or more proxies authorized by a written appointment executed by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. A proxy As valid for eleven months from the date of its execution, unless the person executing it specifies therein a different period for which it is to continue in force. Section 11. Voting of Shares. subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation and Section 3 of Article III, if applicable, each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Except in the election of directors as governed by the provisions of Section 3 of Article III, if a quorum exists, action on a matter by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless a greater vote is required by law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws. Absent special circumstances, shares of the corporation are not entitled to vote it they are owned, directly or indirectly, by another corporation in which the corporation owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the shares entitled to vote for directors of the second corporation; provided that this provision does not limit the power of the corporation to vote its own shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity. Section 12. Informal Action by Shareholders. any action that is required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders who would be entitled to vote upon such action at a meeting, and delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with corporate records. -3- 4 If the corporation is required by law to give notice to nonvoting shareholders of action to be taken by unanimous, written consent of voting shareholders, then the corporation shall give the nonvoting shareholders, if any, written notice of the proposed action at least ten days before the action is taken. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1. General Powers. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. Section 2. Number and Qualifications. The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be seven (7). The shareholders or Board of Directors may from time to time change the number of directors by amendment of these bylaws, but the Board may not increase or decrease the number of directors by more than thirty percent (30%) during any twelve-month period. Directors need not be residents of the State of North Carolina or shareholders of the corporation. Section 3. Election of Directors. Except as provided in Section 6 of this Article III, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders. Those persons who receive the highest number of votes at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be deemed to have been elected. Section 4. Term of Directors. Each initial director shall hold office until the first shareholders meeting at which directors are elected, or until such director's death, resignation or removal. The term of every other director shall expire at the next annual shareholders' meeting following the director's election or upon such director's death, resignation or removal. The term of a director elected to fill a vacancy expires at the next shareholders' meeting at which directors are elected. A decrease in the number of directors does not shorten an incumbent director's term. Despite the expiration of a director's term, such director shall continue to serve until a successor shall be elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors. Section 5. Removal. Any director may be removed at any tine with or without cause by a vote of the shareholders if the number of votes cast to remove such director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove him. If a director is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove him. A director may not be removed by the shareholders at a meeting unless the notice of the meeting states that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is removal of the director. If any directors are so removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting. The entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at any election of directors, notwithstanding that the corporation has cumulative voting. Section 6. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including without limitation a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors or from failure by the shareholders to elect the full authorized number of directors, may be filled by the -4- 5 shareholders or by the Board of Directors, whichever group shall act first. If the directors remaining in office do not constitute a quorum, the directors may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group, only the remaining director or directors elected by that voting group or the holders of shares of that voting group are entitled to fill the vacancy. Section 7. Chairman of the Board. There may be a Chairman of the Board of Directors elected by the directors from their number at any meeting of the Board. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and perform such other duties as may be directed by the Board. Section 8. Compensation. The Board of Directors may compensate directors for their services as such and may provide for the payment or reimbursement of any or all expenses incurred by directors in connection with such services. Section 9. Indemnification of Directors. Any director who was or is involved or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, in any threatened, pending or complete action, suit or proceeding, including any appeal relating thereto, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director of the corporation, shall be indemnified by the corporation against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding or the defense thereof, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal act or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. ARTICLE IV. MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders. In addition, the Board of Directors nay provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, for the holding of additional regular meetings. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or by any two (2) directors. Such a meeting may be hold either within or without the State of North Carolina, as fixed by the person or persons calling the meeting. Section 3. Notice of Meetings, Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice. The person or persons calling a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall, at least ten (10) days before the meeting, give notice thereof by any usual means of communication. Such notice need not specify the purpose for which the meeting is called. Any duly convened regular or special meeting may be adjourned by the directors to a later time without further notice. -5- 6 Section 4. Waiver of Notice. Any director may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting. The waiver must be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice of such meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon arrival, objects to holding the meeting or to transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Section 5. Quorum. Unless the articles of incorporation or these bylaws provide otherwise, a majority of the number of directors fixed by or pursuant to these bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Section 6. Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws, including Section 9 of this Article IV, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 7. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors when action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless (a) he objects at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon his arrival, to holding it or to transacting business at the meeting or (b) his dissent or abstention is entered in the minutes of the meeting or (c) he files his written notice of dissent or abstention with the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or with the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent or abstention shall not apply to a director who votes in favor of such action. Section 8. Action Without Meeting. Action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents signed by each director before or after such action, describing the action taken, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records. Section 9. Committees of the Board. The: Board of Directors may create an Executive Committee and other committees of the board and appoint members of the Board of Directors to serve on them. The creation of a committee of the board and appointment of members to it must be approved by the greater of (a) majority of the number of directors in office when the action is taken or (b) the number of directors required to take action pursuant to Section 6 of this Article IV. Each committee of the board must have two or more members and, to the extent authorized by law and specified by the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the corporation. Each committee member serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The provisions in these bylaws governing meetings, action without meetings notice and waiver of notice, and quorum and voting requirements of the Board of Directors apply to committees of the board established under this section. ARTICLE V. OFFICERS -6- 7 Section 1. Officers of the Corporation. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such Vice-Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, and other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, but no officer may act in more than one capacity where action of two or more officers is required. Section 2. Appointment and Term. The officers of the Corporation shall be appointed by the Board of Directors or by a duly appointed officer authorized by the Board of Directors to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers. Each officer shall hold office until his death, resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification or his successor shall have been appointed. Section 3. Compensation of Officers. The compensation of all officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall serve the corporation in any other capacity and receive compensation therefor unless such additional compensation be authorized by the Board of Directors. The appointment of an officer does not itself create contract rights. Section 4. Removal. Any officer may be removed by the Board at any time with or without cause; but such removal shall not affect the officer's contract rights, if any, with the corporation. Section 5. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by communicating his resignation to the corporation, orally or in writing. A resignation is effective when communicated unless it specifies in writing a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a later date that is accepted by the corporation, the Board of Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board provides that the successor does not take office until the affective date. An officer's resignation does not affect the corporation's contract rights, if any, with the officer. Section 6. Bonds. The Board of Directors may by resolution require any officer, agent, or employee of the corporation to give bond to the corporation, with sufficient sureties, conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of his respective office or position, and to comply with such other conditions as may from time to time be required by the Board of Directors. Section 7. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders. He shall sign, with the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which, the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these bylaws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to he otherwise signed or executed; and in general he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Section 8. Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Vice-Presidents the order of their length of service as Vice- -7- 8 Presidents, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice-President may sign, with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed by the President or Board of Directors. Section 9. Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of shareholders, of the Board of Directors and of all committees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws; or as required by law; (c) maintain and authenticate corporate records and be custodian of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly, authorized; (d) sign with the President or a Vice-President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, (e) maintain and have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; (f) keep or cause to be kept a record of the corporation's shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each, and prepare or cause to be prepared voting lists prior to each general meeting of shareholders as required by law; (g) attest the signature or certify the incumbency or signature of any officer of the corporation; and (h) in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. Section 10. Assistant Secretaries. In the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Assistant Secretaries in the order of their length of service as Assistant Secretary, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary. They shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Secretary, by the President, or by the Board of Directors. Any Assistant Secretary may sign, with the President or a Vice-President, certificates for shares of the corporation. Section 11. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of Article VI of these bylaws; (b) maintain appropriate accounting records as required by law; (c) prepare, or cause to be prepared, annual financial statements of the corporation that include a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year and an income and cash flow statement for that year, which statements, or a written notice of their availability, shall be mailed to each shareholder within 120 days after the end of such fiscal year; and (d) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed by the President or by the Board of Directors. Section 12. Assistant Treasurers. In the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Assistant Treasurers in the order of their length of service as Assistant Treasurer, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the -8- 9 restrictions upon the Treasurer. They shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed to them by the Treasurer, by the President, or by the Board of Directors . ARTICLE VI. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS Section 1. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 2. Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 3. Checks and Drafts. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Section 4. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be selected by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VII. SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER Section. 1. Certificates for Shares. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of some or all of the shares of the corporation's classes or series without issuing certificates to represent such shares. If shares are represented by certificates, the certificates shall be in such form as required by law and as determined by the Board of Directors. Certificates shall be signed, either manually or in facsimile, by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and entered into the stock transfer books of the corporation. When shares are represented by certificates, the corporation shall issue and deliver, to each shareholder to whom such shares have been issued or transferred, certificates representing the shares owned by him. When shares are not represented by certificates, then within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, the corporation shall send the shareholder to whom such shares have been issued or transferred a written statement of the information required by law to be on certificates. Section 2. Stock Transfer Books. The corporation shall keep a book or set of books, to be known as the stock transfer books of the corporation, containing the name of each shareholder of record, together with such shareholder's address and the number and class or series of shares held by him. Transfers of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative, who shall furnish -9- 10 proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by his attorney authorized to effect such transfer by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares (if the shares are represented by certificates.). Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a now certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation claimed to have been lost or destroyed, upon receipt of an affidavit of such fact from the person claiming the certificate of stock to have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors shall require that the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, give the corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or other security as the Board may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate claimed to have been lost or destroyed, except where the Board of Directors by resolution finds that in the judgment of the directors the circumstances justify omission of a bond. Section 4. Fixing Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix a future date as the record date for one or more voting groups in order to determine the shareholders entitled to notice of a shareholders' meeting, to demand a special meeting, to vote, or to take any other action. Such record date may not be more than seventy days before the meeting or action requiring a determination of shareholders. A determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a shareholders' meeting is effective for any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, the close of business on the day before the first notice of the meeting is delivered to shareholders shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. The Board of Directors may fix a date as the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a distribution or share dividend. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors for such determination, it is the date the Board of Directors authorizes the distribution or share dividend. Section 5. Holder of Record. Except as otherwise required by law, the corporation may treat the person in whose name the shares stand of record on its books as the absolute owner of the shares and the person exclusively entitled to receive notification and distributions, to vote, and to otherwise exercise the rights, powers, and privileges of ownership of such shares. Section 6. Shares Held by Nominees. The corporation shall recognize the beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of a nominee as the owner and shareholder of such shares for certain purposes if the nominee in whose name such shares are registered files with the Secretary a written certificate in a form prescribed by the corporation, signed by the nominee, indicating the following: (i) the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of the nominee, (ii) the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner; (iii) the number and class or series of shares registered in the name of the nominee as to which the beneficial -10- 11 owner shall be recognized as the shareholder; and (iv) the purposes for which the beneficial owner shall be recognized as the shareholder. The purposes for which the corporation shall recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder may include the following: (i) receiving notice of, voting at, and otherwise participating in shareholders' meetings; (ii) executing consents with respect to the shares; (iii) exercising dissenters' rights under Article 13 of the Business corporation Act; (iv) receiving distributions and share dividends with respect to the shares; (v) exercising inspection rights; (vi) receiving reports, financial statements, proxy statements, and other communications from the corporation; (vii) making any demand upon the corporation required or permitted by law; and (viii) exercising any other rights or receiving any other benefits of a shareholder with respect to the shares. The certificate shall be effective ten (10) business days after its receipt by the corporation and until it is changed by the nominee, unless the certificate specifies a later effective time or an earlier termination date. If the certificate affects less than all of the shares registered in the name of the nominee, the corporation may require the shares affected by the certificate to be registered separately on the books of the corporation and be represented by a share certificate that bears a conspicuous legend stating that there is a nominee certificate in effect with respect to the shares represented by that share certificate. ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION Any person who at any time serves or has served as it director of the corporation, or who, while serving as a director of the corporation, serves or has served, at the request of the corporation, as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent, of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, or as a trustee or administrator under an employee benefit plan, shall have a right to be indemnified by the corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law against (a) reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by him in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or arbitrative action, suit, or proceeding (and any appeal therein), whether or not brought by or on behalf of the corporation, seeking to hold him liable by reason of the fact that he is or was acting in such capacity, and (b) reasonable payments, made by him in satisfaction of any judgment, money decree, fine (including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), penalty, or settlement for which he may have become liable in any such action, suit, or proceeding. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall take all such action as may be necessary and appropriate to authorize the corporation to pay the indemnification required by this bylaw, including, without limitation, making a determination that indemnification. is permissible in the circumstances and a good faith evaluation of the manner in which the claimant for indemnity acted and of the reasonable amount of indemnity due him. The Board of Directors may appoint a committee or special counsel to make such determination and evaluation. To the extent needed, the -11- 12 Board shall give notice to, and obtain approval by, the shareholders of the corporation for any decision to indemnify. Any person who at any time after the adoption of the bylaw serves or has served in the aforesaid capacity for or on behalf of the corporation shall be deemed to be doing or to have done so in reliance upon, and as consideration for, the right of indemnification provided herein. Such right shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives of any such person and shall not be exclusive of any other right to which such person may be entitled apart from the provision of this bylaw. ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Distributions. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize, and the corporation may grant, distributions and share dividends to its shareholders pursuant to law and subject to the provisions of its articles of incorporation. Section 2. Seal. The corporate seal of the corporation shall consist of two concentric circles between which is the name of the corporation and in the center of which is inscribed. SEAL; and such seal, as impressed or affixed on the margin hereof is hereby adopted as the corporate seal of the corporation. Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 4. Amendments. Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or by law, these bylaws may be amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors. No bylaw adopted, amended, or repealed by the shareholders, shall be readopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors unless the articles of incorporation or a bylaw adopted by the shareholders authorizes the Board of Directors to adopt, amend, or repeal that particular bylaw or the bylaws generally. Section 5. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, terms used, in these bylaws shall have the meanings assigned to them in the North Carolina Business Corporation Act to the extent defined therein. I, Charles F. Daniel, do hereby certify that I am the duly elected and qualified Secretary of Team Radiology, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of North Carolina, and that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the bylaws adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors thereof, convened and held in accordance with law and the Articles of Incorporation of said corporation on the 5th day of November, 1993. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have affixed my name as Secretary and have caused the corporate seal of said corporation to be hereunto affixed us of the 5th day of November, 1993. -12- 13 /s/ --------------------------------- Secretary -13- 14 AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS OF TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. Effective April 1994, the first two sentences of Article III Section 2 are deleted in their entirety and the following language substituted therefore: The number of Directors shall be fixed from time to by either the Shareholders or by the Board of Directors. SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE The undersigned, being the duly elected Secretary of Team Radiology, Inc., hereby certifies that the above Amendment to the Bylaws of the Corporation was approved by the Sole Shareholder acting by Written Consent on June 12, 1995. /s/ Michael L. Hatcher --------------------------------------- Michael L. Hatcher, Secretary -14- EX-3.73 75 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THBS, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.73 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THBS, INC. FIRST: The name of the corporation is THBS, Inc. (the "Corporation"). SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 1013 Centre Road, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19805. The registered agent of the Corporation at that address is Corporation Service Company. THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; provided that the Corporation's activities shall be confined to the management and maintenance of its intangible investments and the collection and distribution of the income from such investments or from tangible property physically located outside Delaware, all as defined in, and in such manner as to qualify for exemption from income taxation under, Section 1902(b)(8) of Title 30 of the Delaware Code, or under the corresponding provision of any subsequent law. FOURTH: The Corporation shall have the authority to issue 1,000 shares of common stock, having a par value of $1.00 per share. FIFTH: The Corporation shall indemnify directors and officers of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law. SIXTH: The directors of the Corporation shall incur no personal liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided, however, that the directors of the Corporation shall continue to be subject to liability (i) for any breach of their duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the directors derived any improper personal benefit. In discharging the duties of their respective positions, the board of directors, committees of the board, individual directors and any individual officers may, in considering the best interest of the Corporation, consider the effects of any actions upon employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation, communities in which offices or other establishments of the Corporation are located, and all other pertinent factors. In addition, the personal liability of the directors shall further be limited to the fullest extent permitted by any future amendments to Delaware law. SEVENTH: The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, the number of members of which shall be set forth in the by-laws of the Corporation. The directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the by-laws of the Corporation. EIGHTH: Meetings of the stockholders will be held within the State of Delaware. The books of the Corporation will be kept (subject to the provisions contained in the General 2 Corporation Law) in the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the Corporation. NINTH: In the furtherance and not in limitation of the objects, purposes and powers prescribed herein and conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, amend and repeal the by-laws. TENTH: The Corporation shall have no power and may not be authorized by its stockholders or directors (i) to perform or omit to do any act that would cause the Corporation to lose its status as a corporation exempt from the Delaware Corporation income tax under Section 1902(b)(8) of Title 30 of the Delaware Code, or under the corresponding provision of any subsequent law, or (ii) to conduct any activities outside of Delaware which could result in the Corporation being subject to tax outside of Delaware. ELEVENTH: The name and mailing address of the Incorporator is W. Dale Amburn, London, Amburn & Thomforde, P.C., 1716 Clinch Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. TWELFTH: The powers of the Incorporator shall terminate upon election of directors. I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Incorporator hereinbefore named for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 17th day of October, 1997. /s/ W. Dale Amburn ----------------------------------- W. Dale Amburn, Incorporator -2- EX-3.74 76 BY-LAWS OF THBS, INC. 1 Exhibit 3.74 BYLAWS OF THBS, INC. ARTICLE 1 STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such time as the Board of Directors may be resolution provide, or, if the Board of Directors fails to provide, then such meeting shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 10:00 a.m. on the second Tuesday in April of each year or, if such date is a legal holiday, on the next succeeding business day. The Board of Directors may specify by resolution prior to any special meeting of stockholders is held within the year that such meeting shall be in lieu of the annual meeting. Section 2. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the President or upon written request of the holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding common stock. Such written request shall specify the time and purpose of the proposed meeting. Such meeting shall be held at such place, and within or without the State of Delaware, as is stated in the call and notice thereof . Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Written notice of each meeting of stockholders, stating the time and place of the meeting, and the purpose of any special meeting shall be mailed to each stockholder entitled to vote at or to notice of such meeting at the address shown on the books of the Corporation in not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to such meeting unless such stockholder waives notice of the meeting. If an agreement of merger or consolidation or a sale, lease, exchange, or other, disposition of all or substantially all the property and assets of the corporation is to be considered at any annual or special meeting, the written notice shall state the purpose of such meeting and shall be given to the stockholder, whether or not entitled to vote thereon, not less than twenty (20) days before such meeting. Any stockholder may execute a waiver of notice in person or by proxy, either before or after any meeting, and shall be deemed to have waived notice if he is present at such meeting in person or by proxy. Neither the business transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting need be stated in the waiver of notice of such meeting. Notice of any meeting may be given by the President, the Secretary or the person or persons calling such meeting. No notice need be given of the time and place of reconvening of any adjourned meeting, if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the adjourned meeting, unless the adjournment is for more than thirty days. Section 4. List of Stockholders. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each 2 stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specific in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. Section 3. Quorum; Required Stockholder Vote. A quorum for the transaction of business at any annual or special meeting of stockholders shall exist when the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote are represented either in person or by proxy of such meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless a greater vote is required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, the stockholders present may continue to do business at the meeting or at any adjournment thereof notwithstanding withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. The holders of a majority of the voting shares represented at a meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn such meeting from time to time. Section 6. Proxies. A stockholder may vote either in person or by a proxy which such stockholder has duly executed in writing. No proxy shall be valid after three years from the date of its execution unless a longer period is expressly provided in the proxy. Section 7. Action of Stockholders Without Meeting. Any action required to be, or which may be, taken at a meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed and dated by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as an affirmative vote of the stockholders and shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. Power of Directors. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors which may exercise all the powers of the Corporation, subject to any restrictions, imposed by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Section 2. Composition of the Board. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall consist of not less than one (1) nor more than ten (10) natural persons of the age of eighteen or over. The exact number of directors within the specific minimum and maximum shall be fixed by resolution of the stockholders from time to time, but no decrease in the number of directors shall -2- 3 shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors need not be residents of the State of Delaware or stockholders of the Corporation. At each annual meeting the stockholder shall elect the directors, who shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified; provided that at any stockholders' meeting, the entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 3. Meetings of the Board; Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. The annual meeting if the Board of Directors for the purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may be brought before the meeting shall be held each year immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders. The Board of Directors may by resolution provide for the time and place of other regular meetings and no notice of such regular meetings need be given. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or by any two directors unless the Board consists of one director, in which case special meetings may be called by the sole director. Written notice of the time and place of such meetings shall be given to each director by first class or air mail at least four (4) days before the meeting or by telephone, telegraph, cablegram or in person at least two (2) days before the meeting. Any director may execute a waiver of notice, either before or after any meeting, and shall be deemed to have waived notice if he is present at such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Any meeting may be held at any place within or without the State of Delaware. Section 4. Quorum; Vote Requirement. A majority of the number of directors last fixed by the stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. When a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the directors present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater vote is required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Section 5. Action of Board without Meeting, Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or by committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the directors or committee members and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous affirmative vote of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be. Section 6. Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of all of the directors, may designate such committees as it deems necessary or desirable, each composed of one (1) or more of the directors. Any such committee may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it and, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation; provided that no committee shall have the authority of the Board of Directors in reference to (1) an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution -3- 4 or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by The Board of Directors as provided in Section 151(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law fix any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the corporation), (2) the adoption of an agreement of merger or consolidation, (3) the sale, lease or exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation, (4) a voluntary dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation thereof, or (5) an amendment to the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock, or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Section 7. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors or by the sole remaining director, as the case may be, or if the vacancy is not so filled, or if no director remains, by the stockholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office, or, if such vacancy occurs by reason of an amendment to these Bylaws increasing the number of directors, until the next election of directors by the stockholders and the election and qualification of the successor. Section 8. Telephone Conference Meetings. Unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee by means of telephone conference or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. ARTICLE III OFFICERS Section 1. Executive Structure of the Corporation. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers or assistant officers, including Vice President, as may be elected by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office for the term for which such officer has been elected or appointed or until such officer's successor has been elected or appointed and has qualified, or until such officer's earlier resignation, removal from office, or death. Any two or more officers may be held by the same person. The Board of Directors may designate a Vice President as an Executive Vice President and may designate the order in which other Vice Presidents may act. Section 2. President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall give general supervision and direction to the affairs of the Corporation, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders. -4- 5 Section 3. Vice President. The Vice President shall act in the case of absence or disability of the President. Section 4. Secretary. The Secretary shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall have custody of and attest the seal of the Corporation. Section 5. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be responsible for the maintenance of proper financial books and records of the Corporation. Section 6. Other Duties and Authority. Each officer, employee and agent of the Corporation shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred upon such officer, employee or agent by the Board of Directors or delegated to such officer, employee or agent by the President. Section 7. Removal of Officers. Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors, and such a vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors. This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of such officer's removal in breach a of a contract of employment. Section 8. Compensation. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that such officer is also a director of the Corporation. ARTICLE IV STOCK Section 1. Stock Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificate or shall be uncertificated. Certificates shall be in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors, which certificates shall be issued to stockholders of the Corporation in numerical order from the stock book of the Corporation, and each of which shall bear the name of the stockholder, the number of shares represented, and the date of issue; and which shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, and which shall be sealed with the seal of the Corporation. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth stated on certificates pursuant to Section 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law or a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests, the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or other -5- 6 special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Section 2. Transfer of Stock. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferred only on the books of the Corporation upon surrender to the Corporation of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be transferred accompanied by an assignment in writing of such shares properly executed by the stockholder of record or such stockholders duly authorized attorney-in-fact and with all taxes on the transfer having been paid. The Corporation may refuse any requested transfer until furnished evidence satisfactory to it that such transfer is proper. Upon the surrender of a certificate for transfer of stock, such certificate shall at once be conspicuously marked on its face "Cancelled" and filed with the permanent stock records of the Corporation. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules concerning the issuance, transfer and registration of stock and requirements regarding the establishment of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken stock certificates (including any requirement of an indemnity bond prior to issuance of any replacement certificate) as it deems appropriate. Section 3. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation may deem and treat the holder of record of any stock as the absolute owner for all purposes and shall not be required to take any notice of any right or claim of right of any other person. Section 4. Record Date. For The purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of stockholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty (60) days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of stockholders, is to be taken. ARTICLE VI DEPOSITORIES; SIGNATURES AND SEAL Section 1. Depositories. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited in the name of the Corporation in such bank, banks, or other financial institutions as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate and shall be drawn out on checks, drafts or other orders signed on behalf of the Corporation by such person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. Section 2. Contracts and Deeds. All contracts, deeds and other instruments shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the President or by such other officer, officers, agent or agents as the Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution provide. -6- 7 Section 3. Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be as follows: If the seal is affixed to a document, the signature of the Secretary or the Assistant Secretary shall attest the seal. The seal and its attestation may be lithographed or otherwise printed on any document and shall have, to the extent permitted by law, the same force and effect as if it had been affixed and attested manually. ARTICLE VI INDEMNITY Section 1. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a Party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation at the request of the Corporation) agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation at the request of the Corporation) agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including, attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation at the request of the Corporation) agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors: and administrators; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 2 hereof with respect to proceedings seeking to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such persons seeking indemnification, in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a -7- 8 director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise. Section 2. Payment of Indemnification. If a claim under Section I of this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within 90 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered in the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, should be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. Section 3. Indemnification Not Exclusive The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 4 Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS The Board of Directors shall have the power to alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new bylaws, but any bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended, or repealed and new bylaws adopted by the stockholders. The stockholders may prescribe that any bylaw or bylaws adopted by them shall not be altered amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. -8- EX-3.75 77 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION 1 Exhibit 3.75 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. I, the undersigned hereby make, subscribe, acknowledge and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida these Articles of Incorporation for the purpose of forming a corporation for profit in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida. ARTICLE I Name The name of this corporation shall be: The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. ARTICLE II Existence of Corporation This corporation shall begin existence on January 1, 1986, and shall have perpetual existence. ARTICLE III Purposes The corporation may engage in the transaction of any or all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida. ARTICLE IV Capital Stock (a) The total number of shares of capital stock authorized to be issued by the corporation shall be 1,000,000 shares of Class A common capital voting stock having a par value of $1.00 per share and 1,000,000 shares of Class B common capital non-voting stock having a par 2 value of $1.00 per share. Each of the shares of Class A common capital voting stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one (1) vote at any meeting of the stockholders. All or any part of the capital stock may be paid for in cash, in property, or in labor or services actually performed for the corporation and valued at a fair valuation to be fixed by the Board of Directors at a meeting called for such purpose. All stock when issued shall be paid for and shall be nonassessable. (b) In the election of directors of this corporation there shall be no cumulative voting of the stock entitled to vote at such election. ARTICLE V Registered Office and Registered Agent The street address of the corporation's initial registered office is 501 East Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 1700, Tampa, Florida 33602, and the name of the corporation's initial registered agent at such address is Thomas J. Ellwanger. The corporation may change its registered office or its registered agent or both by filing with the Department of State of the State of Florida a statement complying with Section 607.037, Florida Statutes. ARTICLE VI Initial Board of Directors The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors shall be two (2), and the name and address of each person who is to serve as a member thereof is as follows: Name Address James V. Hillman 4 Columbia Drive, Suite 115 Harbourside Medical Tower Tampa, Florida 33679 J. Paul Michlin 4 Columbia Drive, Suite 115 Harbourside Medical Tower Tampa, Florida 33679 ARTICLE VII -2- 3 Incorporators The name and address of the incorporator of this corporation is as follows: Name Address Thomas J. Ellwanger 501 East Kennedy Boulevard Suite 1700 Tampa, Florida 33679 ARTICLE VIII Amendment of Articles of Incorporation The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or appeal any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I, the undersigned, have executed these Articles for the uses and purposes therein stated. /s/ Thomas J. Ellwanger --------------------------------- Thomas J. Ellwanger STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF HILLSBOROUGH BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this 30TH day of December, 1991, personally appeared THOMAS J. ELLWANGER, to me well known to be the person described in and who signed the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same freely and voluntarily for the uses and purposes therein expressed. WITNESS my hand and official seal the date aforesaid. /s/ --------------------------------- Notary Public My Commission Expires: --------------------------------- -3- 4 THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. ARTICLES OF MERGER Pursuant to the provisions of Section 607.1104 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (the "FBCA"), THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC., a Florida Corporation ("the Surviving Corporation"), MEDICAL TOXICOLOGY CONSULTANTS, INC., a Florida corporation ("Med Tox"), GOODMAN, HILLMAN, MICHLIN & FAGAN, INC., a Florida corporation ("Goodman"), MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL BILLING, INC., a Florida corporation ("Billing"), TEAM TGH, INC., a Florida corporation ("TEAM-TGH"), and COMBI MOBILE, INC. ("Combi"), (Med Tox, Goodman, Billing, TEAM-TGH and Combi are referred to collectively is the "Merged Corporations") (the "Merged Corporations and the Surviving Corporation are referred to collectively as the "Constituent Corporations"), each hereby adopt the following Certificate of Merger for the purposes of merging the Merged Corporations with and into the Surviving Corporation, effective as of the date of filing of this Certificate with the Secretary of State, State of Florida. 1. Name of Constituent Corporations. The names of the undersigned corporations and the states under the laws of which they are respectively organized are:
Merged Corporations: State of Incorporation -------------------- ---------------------- Medical Toxicology Consultants, Inc a Florida Florida corporation Goodman, Hillman, Michlin & Fagan, Inc., a Florida Florida corporation Medical Professional Billing, Inc., a Florida corporation Florida TEAM-TGH, Inc. a Florida corporation Florida Combi Mobile, Inc., a Florida corporation Florida; Surviving Corporation: The Emergency Associates for Medicine, a Florida Florida corporation
2. Plan of Merger. The Surviving Corporation holds 80% or more of the shares of each of the Merged Corporations. Pursuant to Section 607.1104 of the FBCA, the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation on July 30, 1996, adopted a Plan of Merger, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 3. Shareholder Approval. Since more than 80% of the issued and outstanding shares of each of the Merged Corporations are held by the Surviving Corporations, and no amendments to the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation are being made, shareholder approval is -4- 5 not required. Compliance with the requirements of Section 607.1104(3) of the FBCA have been waived by the Shareholders of each of the Merged Corporations. Executed this 30 day of July, 1996. THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. /s/ James Hillman ------------------------ By: James Hillman ------------------------------ Its: President ------------------------------ -5- 6 EXHIBIT A MERGER OF MEDICAL TOXICOLOGY CONSULTANTS, INC. GOODMAN, HILLMAN, MICHLIN & FAGAN, INC. MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL BILLING, INC. TEAM TGH, INC. COMBI MOBILE, INC. with and into THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. PLAN OF MERGER 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall be defined as follows: (a) "Constituent Corporations" - Medical Toxicology Consultants, Inc., Goodman, Hillman, Michlin & Fagan, Inc., Medical Professional Billing, Inc., TEAM-TGH, Inc., Combi Mobile, Inc, and The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. (b) "Merged Corporations" - Medical Toxicology Consultants, Inc., Goodman, Hillman, Michlin & Fagan, Inc., Medical Professional Billing, Inc., TEAM-TGH, Inc., Combi Mobile, Inc. (c) "Surviving Corporation" - upon the effective date of the merger, THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC., a Florida corporation. 2. Organizational Documents of Surviving Corporation. The Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of The Emergency Associates of Medicine, Inc., upon the effective date of the merger, shall become the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until altered, amended, or repealed. 3. Capital Stock of Merged Corporations. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Merged Corporations are held as follows, -6- 7 TEAM TGH, INC. ("TEAM TGH") Shareholder No of Shares The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. 1,000 MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL BILLING, INC. ("Billing") Shareholder No of Shares The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. 1,000 GOODMAN, HILLMAN, MICHLIN & FAGAN, INC., ("Goodman") Shareholder No of Shares The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. 60.75 Philip J. Fagan, Jr., M.D. 14.25 MEDICAL TOXICOLOGY CONSULTANTS, INC. ("Med Tox") Shareholder No of Shares The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. 2,132 Gregory G. Gaar, M.D. 500 COMBI MOBILE, INC. ("Combi") Shareholder No of Shares The Emergency Associates for Medicine. Inc. 81 Natalia N. Cruz 19 -7- 8 From and after the date of the Merger, the issued and outstanding shares of the Merged Corporations shall be converted as follows:
Corporation Conversion Goodman, Hillman, Michlin & Fagan, Inc. All of the issued and outstanding shares held by the Surviving Corporation, shall be canceled. The 14.25 shares held by Philip J. Fagan, Jr., M.D., shall be converted into 21- 2/3 shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation. TEAM TGH, Inc. All of the issued and outstanding shares, being held by the Surviving Corporation, shall be canceled. Medical Preferred Billing, Inc. All of the issued and outstanding shares, being held by Surviving Corporation, shall be cancelled. Medical Toxicology Consultants, Inc. All of the issued and outstanding shares held by the Surviving Corporation shall be canceled. The 500 share held by Gregory G. Gaar shall be converted into 266 - 2/3 Shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation. Combi Mobile, Inc. All of the issued and outstanding Shares held by the Surviving Corporation shall be canceled. The 19 shares held by Natalia N. Cruz shall be converted into 266 - 2/3 Shares of the Surviving Corporation.
4. Directors and Officers. The Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation after the consummation of the transactions described herein shall consist of the persons who are the members of the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation at the time the merger becomes effective, and such person shall serve until their respective successors are duty elected and qualified. The persons who are officers of the Surviving Corporation after the consummation of the transaction described herein shall consist of the persons who are the officers of the Surviving Corporation at the time the merger becomes effective, and such persons shall serve until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. 5. Effect of Merger. Upon the effective date of the merger, the separate existence of the Merged Corporation shall cease, and the Merged Corporation shall be merged in accordance with the provisions of this Plan of Merger into the Surviving Corporation, which shall survive such merger and shall continue in existence and shall, without other transfer, succeed to and possess all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes of each of the Constituent -8- 9 Corporations consistent with the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and all property, real personal and mixed, causes of action, and every other use of each of the Constituent Corporations shall vest in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed; the Surviving Corporation shall assume and be liable for all of the liabilities, obligations and penalties of each of the Constituent Corporations. No liability or obligation against either of the Constituent Corporations due or to become due, claim or demand for any cause, existing against either of the Constituent Corporations, or any member, director, or officer thereof, shall be released or impaired by such merger. No action or proceeding, civil or criminal, then pending by or against either of the Constituent Corporations, or any member, director, or officer thereof, shall abate or be discontinued by such merger but may be enforced, prosecuted, settled, or compromised as if such merger had not occurred, or the Surviving Corporation may be substituted in such action in place of either of the Constituent Corporations. 6. Dissenter's Rights. Shareholders of the Merged Corporations who, except for the applicability of Section 607.1104 of the FBCA, would be entitled to vote and who dissent from the merger pursuant to Section 607.1320 may be entitled, if they comply with the provisions of the FBCA regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders, to be paid the fair value of their shares. 7. Further Assurances. To the extent permitted by law, from time to time, as and when requested by the Surviving Corporation or by its successors and assigns, the Merged Corporations shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such deeds and instruments, and to take or cause to be taken, such further or other action as the Surviving Corporation may deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm to the Surviving Corporation title to, and possession of, and property of the Merged Corporations acquired or to be acquired by reason of or as a result of the merger herein provided for; and the proper officers and directors of the Merged Corporations and the proper officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized, in the name of the Surviving Corporation or otherwise, to take any and all such action. DOMESTIC CORPORATION AND FOREIGN CORPORATION ARTICLES OF MERGER The undersigned corporations, pursuant to Section 607.1107 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (the "FBCA") hereby execute the following Articles of Merger: 1. Parties of Merger. The names of the corporations proposing to merge and the names of the states or countries under the laws of which such corporations are organized are as follows:
Name of Corporation State/County of Incorporation TEAM MERGER CORPORATION Delaware The Emergency Associates for Medicine Florida
2. Compliance with Delaware Law. The laws of the State of Delaware under which TEAM Merger Corporation is organized permit the merger herein contemplated and TEAM Merger Corporation is complying with those laws in effecting the merger. -9- 10 3. Compliance with Florida Law. The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc., as the surviving corporation, compliances with the applicable provisions of FBCA Sections 607.1101 - 607. 1104, and with FBCA Section 607.1105. 4. Plan of Merger. The terms and conditions of the proposed merger and the manner and basis for converting the shares are set forth in the Plan and Agreement of Merger. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a Plan of Merger, which implements the terms of a Plan and Agreement of Merger adopted by the merged corporation and the surviving corporation. 5. Board of Directors Approval. The Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated as of July 31, 1996, by and among MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., TEAM Merger Corporation, and The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc. (the "Plan of Merger"), has been approved and adopted, by the respective Boards of Directors of, MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., on July 25, 1996, and TEAM Merger Corporation and The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc. on July 31, 1996, and certified, executed and acknowledged by the duly authorized officers of MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., TEAM Merger Corporation, and The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc. 6. Shareholder Approval. The Agreement and Plan of Merger was approved and adopted by the stockholders of The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc. on the 31st day of July, 1996, and such approval and adoption was certified by the Secretary of The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc. The Plan of Merger was approved and adopted by the sole stockholder of Team Merger Corporation on the 25th day of July, 1996, and such approval and adoption was certified by the Secretary of TEAM Merger Corporation. 7. Effective Date. The effective date of the merger herein contemplated shall be the date on which these Articles of Merger are filed with the Secretary of State, State of Florida. -10- 11 Signed as of this 31st day of July, 1996. The Emergency Associate For Medicine, Inc. /s/ Harold O. Knight, Jr. ------------------------------ By Harold O. Knight, Jr. ------------------------------------------ Its Vice President ------------------------------------------ By /s/ ------------------------------------------ Its Secretary ------------------------------------------ TEAM Merger Corporation /s/ Harold O. Knight, Jr. ------------------------------- By Harold O. Knight, Jr. ------------------------------------------ Its Vice President ------------------------------------------ By /s/ ------------------------------------------ Its Secretary ------------------------------------------ -11- 12 ACKNOWLEDGMENT STATE OF ALABAMA COUNTY OF JEFFERSON The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 31st day of July, 1996 by Harold O. Knight, Jr., of TEAM Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation, on behalf of the corporation. He/She is personally known to me or has produced _____________________________ , as identification. GIVEN under my hand and seal, this 31st day of July, 1996. [NOTARIAL SEAL] /s/ Donna Gayle ------------------------------------------ Notary Public My Commission Expires February 15, 1997 --------------------- * * * * * -12- 13 ACKNOWLEDGMENT STATE OF ALABAMA COUNTY OF JEFFERSON The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 31st day of July, 1996 by Tracy P. Thrasher, of The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc., a Florida corporation, on behalf of the corporation. He/She is personally known to me or has produced_____________________________ , as identification. GIVEN under my hand and seal, this 31st day of July, 1996. [NOTARIAL SEAL] /s/ Donna Gayle ------------------------------------------ Notary Public My Commission Expires February 15, 1997 --------------------- * * * * * -13- 14 EXHIBIT A MERGER OF TEAM MERGER CORPORATION with and into THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. PLAN OF MERGER 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall be defined as follow: (a) "Constituent Corporations" - TEAM Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc., a Florida corporation. (b) "Merged Corporations" - TEAM Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation. (c) "Surviving Corporation" - upon the effective date of the merger, THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC., a Florida corporation. 2. Organizational Documents of Surviving Corporation. The Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of The Emergency Associates of Medicine, Inc., upon the effective date of the merger, shall become the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until altered, amended, or repealed. 3. Effect of Merger on Shares of Constituent Corporations. (a) Shares of Surviving Corporation. From and after the date of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. shall be converted into 82.0434283 shares of common stock of MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is the sole shareholder of the Merged Corporation. (b) Shares of Merged Corporation. From and after the date of the Merger, the issued and outstanding shares of the Merged Corporation shall be converted into an equal number of shares of the Surviving Corporation. 4. Effect of Merger. Upon the effective date of the merger, the separate existence of the Merged Corporation shall cease, and the Merged Corporation shall be merged in accordance with the provisions of this Plan of Merger into the Surviving Corporation, which shall survive such merger and shall continue in existence and shall, without other transfer, succeed to and possess all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes of each of the Constituent Corporations consistent with the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and all property, real personal and mixed, causes of action, and every other asset of each of the Constituent Corporations shall vest in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed; the Surviving Corporation shall assume and be liable for all of the liabilities, obligations and penalties of each of the Constituent Corporations. No liability or obligation against either of the -14- 15 Constituent Corporations due or to become due, claim of demand for any cause existing against either of the Constituent Corporations, or any member, director, or officer thereof, shall be released or impaired by such merger. No action or proceeding, civil or criminal, then pending by or against either of the Constituent Corporations, or any member, director, or officer thereof, shall abate or be discontinued by such merger but may be enforced, prosecuted, settled, or compromised as if such merger had not occurred, or the Surviving Corporation may be substituted in such action in place of either of the Constituent Corporations. 5. Dissenter's Rights. Shareholders of the Merged Corporation who, except for the applicability of Section 607.1104 of the FBCA, would be entitled to vote and who dissent from the merger pursuant to Section 601.1320 may be entitled, if they comply with the provisions of the FSCA regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders, to be paid the fair value of their shares. 6. Further Assurances. To the extent permitted by law, from time to time, as and when requested by the Surviving Corporation or by its successors and assigns, the Merged Corporation shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such deeds and instruments, and to take or cause to be taken, such further or other actions as the surviving Corporation may deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm to the Surviving Corporation title to, and possession of, and property of the Merged Corporation acquired or to be acquired by reason of or as a result of the merger herein provided for; and the proper officers and directors of the Merged Corporation and the proper officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized, in the name of the Surviving Corporation or otherwise, to take any and all such action. -15- 16 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Florida hereby certifies as follows: That the present name of the Corporation is The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc. (the "Corporation"), the date of filing its original Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State was December 31, 1987, effective January 1, 1988. That the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the Sole Shareholder in accordance with Sections 607.1003, 607.1006 and 607.1007 of the Florida 1989 Business Corporation Act. That the original Articles of Incorporation are hereby amended by being deleted in their entirety and restated as follows: FIRST: The name of the Corporation is The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc. SECOND: The address of the principal office of the Corporation is 3000 Galleria Tower, Suite 1000, Birmingham, Alabama 35244. THIRD: The Corporation shall have perpetual duration. FOURTH: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Florida is 1201 Hays Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32301. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. -16- 17 FIFTH: The nature of the business or purpose to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Florida 1989 Business Corporation Act. SIXTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares, consisting of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share. SEVENTH: The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, alter or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation at any meeting at which a quorum is present by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Election of Directors need not be by written ballot. The names and mailing addresses of the Board of Directors, to serve until their successors are elected and qualified pursuant to the Florida 1989 Business Corporation Act and the By-laws adopted by this Corporation, are as follows: Larry R. House 3000 Galleria Tower, Suite 1000 Birmingham, Alabama 35244 Harold O. Knight, Jr. 3000 Galleria Tower, Suite 1000 Birmingham, Alabama 35244 Tracy P. Thrasher 3000 Galleria Tower, Suite 1000 Birmingham, Alabama 35244 EIGHTH: A Director of the Corporation shall have no personal liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director; provided, however, that this Article EIGHTH shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) for any breach of the Director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 607.0834 of the Florida 1989 Business Corporation Act as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, or (iv) for any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal -17- 18 benefit. No amendment to, or repeal of, this Article EIGHTH shall apply to, or have any effect on, the liability or alleged liability of any Director for, or with respect to, any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The Emergency Associates For Medicine, Inc. has caused the Articles of Incorporation to be signed by Harold O. Knight, Jr., its Vice President, and by Tracy P. Thrasher, its Secretary, this 31st day of August, 1996. /s/ Harold O. Knight ----------------------------- Harold O. Knight, Jr., Vice President /s/ Tracy P. Thrasher ----------------------------- Tracy P. Thrasher, Secretary -18-
EX-3.76 78 BY-LAWS OF THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES OF MEDICINE 1 Exhibit 3.76 BYLAWS OF THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. ARTICLE I Offices The principal office shall be in the City of Tampa, County of Hillsborough, and State of Florida. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Florida as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II Stockholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held within the three (3) month period beginning with the first day of the last month of the fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting; the actual day thereof to be set forth in the Notice of Meeting or in the Call and Waiver of Notice of Meeting. If the election of Directors shall not be held at any such annual meeting of the stockholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the stockholders as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, may be called by the President or by the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning not less than one-tenth (1/10th) of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice thereof. Section 3. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place either within or without the State of Florida, unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting of the stockholders. A waiver of notice signed by all stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place either within or without the State of Florida, unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation in the State of Florida. 2 Section 4. Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either by hand delivery, express or other delivery service, telecopier, telegram, telex, mailgram, cablegram or other delivery method or by first-class mail, by or at the direction of the President or the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the stockholder at his business or home address of the stockholder's address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Waiver of Notice of Meeting. Whenever any notice to a stockholder is required pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 hereinabove, each stockholder may waive such notice in writing at any time before or after the time for the delivery of such notice, and such written waiver of notice shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance at any meeting by any stockholder to whom notice of such meeting must be given pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 hereinabove shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting by such stockholder, except when the stockholder attends such meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business at the meeting because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Section 6. Voting Lists. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof arranged in alphabetical order, with the address and the number and class and series of shares held by each; which list, for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the corporation and shall be subject to inspection of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original stock transfer book shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders. Section 7. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders, unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third (1/3) of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. If less than a majority of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The stockholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Section 8. Voting of Shares. Each stockholder entitled to vote shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy, signed by him, for each share of the voting stock held by him that has been transferred on the books of the corporation prior to such meeting. Such right to vote shall be subject to the right of the Board of Directors to close the transfer books or to fix a record date for voting stockholders pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII hereinafter. -2- 3 Section 9. Proxies. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote by proxy, executed in writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact; but no proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Such proxies shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. Section 10. Informal Action by Stockholders. (a) Any action which may be taken or is required by law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation. If any class of stock is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the stock of each class of stock entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total stock entitled to vote thereon. (b) Unless all of the holders of the outstanding stock of the corporation have signed a written consent to an action in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a) hereinabove, then within ten (10) days after obtaining such written consent notice must be given to those stockholders who have not so consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action, and, if the action be a merger, consolidation, or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters' rights are provided by Florida law, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of stockholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with Florida law regarding the rights of dissenting stockholders. ARTICLE III Board of Directors Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. Section 2. Number, Tenure and Qualifications. The number of directors of the corporation shall be not less than one (1), nor more than fifteen (15); the number of the same to be fixed by the stockholders at any annual or special meeting. Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until his successor has been elected, unless sooner removed by the stockholders at any general or special meeting. None of the Directors need be residents of the State of Florida. Section 3. Annual Meeting. After each annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors shall hold its annual meeting at the same place as and immediately following such annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of the election of officers and the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting; and if a majority of the Directors be present at such place and time, no prior notice of such meeting shall be required to be given to the Directors. The place and time of such meeting may also be fixed by written consent of the Directors. -3- 4 Section 4. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or the President or any two (2) Directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the place, time and date for holding any special meetings of the Board of Directors called by them. Section 6. Notice of Meeting or Waiver Thereof. Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least two (2) days prior thereto by written notice delivered personally or mailed to each Director at his business or home address. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. If notice is given by cablegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the cablegram is dispatched. Any Director may waive notice of such meeting either before, at or after such meeting. The attendance of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Notice need not specify the purpose of any meeting. Section 7. Quorum. A majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum, but a smaller number may adjourn from time to time without further notice until a quorum is secured. Section 8. Manner of Acting. The act of a majority of the Directors voting for or against, (disregarding any abstentions) at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 9. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of Directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. Section 10. Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors, the Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, or a stated salary as Directors. No payment shall preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Section 11. Presumption of Assent. A Director who is present at a meeting at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken, unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto. A Director may abstain from voting on any matter in his sole discretion. Section 12. Informal Action by Board. Any action required or permitted to be taken by any provisions of law, of the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws at any meeting of the Board of -4- 5 Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if, prior to such action, a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, setting forth the actions so to be taken and filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or of the committee. Section 13. Telephonic Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors or an executive committee shall be deemed present at a meeting of such Board or committee if a conference telephone, or similar communications equipment, by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time, is used. Section 14. Removal. Any director may be removed, with or without cause, by the stockholders at any general or special meeting of the stockholders whenever, in the judgment of the stockholders, the best interest of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person removed. This bylaw shall not be subject to change by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IV Officers Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also elect a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person. Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Section 3. Removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever, in its judgment, the best interest of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Section 4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. Section 5. Duties of Officers. The Chairman of the Board of the corporation, or the President if there shall not be a Chairman of the Board, shall preside over all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders, which he shall attend. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation. Subject to the foregoing, the officers of the corporation shall have such powers and duties as usually pertain to their respective offices and such additional powers and duties -5- 6 specifically conferred by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, by these bylaws, or as may be assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 6. Salaries. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a Director of the corporation. Section 7. Delegation of Duties. In the absence of or disability of any officer of the corporation or for any other reason deemed sufficient by the Board of Directors, the Board may delegate his powers or duties to any other officer or to any other Director for the time being. ARTICLE V Executive and Other Committees Section 1. Creation of Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate an Executive Committee and one (1) or more other committees, each to consist of one (1) or more of the Directors of the corporation. Section 2. Executive Committee. The Executive Committee, if there shall be one, shall consult with and advise the officers of the corporation in the management of its business and shall have and may exercise, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors creating such Executive Committee, such powers of the Board of Directors as can be lawfully delegated by the Board. Section 3. Other Committees. Such other committees shall have such functions and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors, as can be lawfully delegated, and to the extent provided in the resolution or resolutions creating such committee or committees. Section 4. Meetings of Committees. Regular meetings of the Executive Committee and other committees may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Executive Committee or such other committees, and special meetings of the Executive Committee or such other committees may be called by any member thereof upon two (2) days' notice to each of the other members of such committee; or on such shorter notice as may be agreed to in writing by each of the other members of such committee, given either personally or in the manner provided in Section 6 of Article III of these bylaws (pertaining to notice for Directors' meetings). Section 5. Vacancies on Committees. Vacancies on the Executive Committee or on such other committees shall be filled by the Board of Directors then in office at any regular or special meeting. Section 6. Quorum of Committees. At all meetings of the Executive Committee or such other committees, a majority of the committee's members then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. -6- 7 Section 7. Manner of Acting of Committees. The acts of a majority of the members of the Executive Committee or such other committees present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of such committee. Section 8. Minutes of Committees. The Executive Committee, if there shall be one, and such other committees shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. Section 9. Compensation. Members of the Executive Committee and such other committees may be paid compensation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 of Article III (pertaining to compensation of Directors). ARTICLE VI Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses for Directors, Officers, Employees and Agents The corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to any person who was or is a party to any proceeding or threatened proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation; subject in each instance to satisfaction of all applicable requirements under Chapter 607, Florida Statutes. Additionally, the corporation may make any other or further indemnification or advancement of expenses of any of its directors, officers, employees, or agents, as it may desire, subject, however, to the restrictions contained in Chapter 607, and in particular Section607.014(7), Florida Statutes. ARTICLE VII Certificates of Stock Section 1. Certificates for Shares. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary exhibiting the holder's name and certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. The certificates shall be numbered and entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Transfers of shares of the corporation shall be made upon its books by the holder of the shares in person or by his lawfully constituted representative upon surrender of the certificate of stock for cancellation. The person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes, and the corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Florida. Section 3. Facsimile Signature. Where a certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation, the signature of any such President, Vice President, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be a facsimile. -7- 8 In case any officer or officers who have signed or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, such certificate or certificates may, nevertheless, be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. Section 4. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct that a new certificate or certificates be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore by the corporation and alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates or his legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. ARTICLE VIII Record Date The Board of Directors is authorized from time to time to fix in advance a date, not more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, or not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion of or exchange of stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with the obtaining of the consent of stockholders for any purpose, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of stock, or to give such consent, as the case may be; and, in such case, such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. ARTICLE IX Dividends The Board of Directors may from time to time declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its outstanding shares of capital stock in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by the Articles of Incorporation and by law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of stock, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and to law. -8- 9 ARTICLE X Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the corporation shall be the twelve month period selected by the Board of Directors as the taxable year of the corporation for federal income tax purposes. ARTICLE XI Seal The corporate seal shall bear the name of the corporation, which shall be between two concentric circles, and in the inside of the inner circle shall be the calendar year of incorporation; an impression of said seal appearing on the margin hereof. ARTICLE XII Stock in Other Corporations Shares of stock in other corporations held by this corporation shall be voted by such officer or officers of this corporation as the Board of Directors shall from time to time designate for the purpose, or by a proxy thereunto duly authorized by said Board. ARTICLE XIII Amendments These bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed in whole or in part, and new bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors or by the vote of stockholders owning a majority of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon. ARTICLE XIV Restrictions on Stock Section 1. Restrictions. Except as hereinafter provided in Sections 4 and 6, no owner of stock in the corporation or of an interest in such stock, whether legal or equitable, and whether such owner be an individual, fiduciary, corporation or other entity, may sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any such stock or interest therein during his or her lifetime without the written consent of the corporation and each of the stockholders of the corporation, or, in the absence of such written consent, without first offering such stock or interest therein to the corporation at the same price and upon the same terms and conditions that said stockholder desires to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of such stock or interest therein. The corporation shall have a period of thirty (30) days after receiving notice of such offer within which to accept such offer; and if such offer is not accepted by the corporation within said thirty (30) day period, then the said offer shall be made to the other owners of stock of the corporation, exercisable by each in proportion to the stock of the corporation (excluding the stock of -9- 10 the selling stockholder) owned by each. The stockholder to whom such offer is made shall have a period of thirty (30) days thereafter in which to accept such offer. Section 2. Term of Restrictions. The restrictions contained in the foregoing paragraph shall be continuing restrictions applicable at all times to the outstanding stock of the corporation, and no action by the corporation shall be deemed to have freed any stock of the corporation or interest therein from such restrictions, and all subsequent owners of such stock shall take same subject to these restrictions. Section 3. Legend on Stock Certificates. All certificates of stock of the corporation shall bear the following endorsement: Neither the capital stock represented by this certificate nor any interest therein may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of unless the restrictions and provisions contained in Article XIV of the bylaws of the corporation are first complied with. A copy of said Article XIV may be obtained at the office of the corporation. Section 4. Absence of Restrictions on Certain Gratuitous Transfers of Stock. Except as provided in any written agreement entered into by the corporation and its stockholders pursuant to Section 6 hereinafter, there shall be no restriction whatsoever on any gratuitous transfer of stock by an individual stockholder during his or her lifetime to or for the benefit of his or her spouse, lineal descendants or lineal ascendants; provided, however, that any recipient of stock in the corporation pursuant to a gratuitous transfer in accordance with this Section 4 shall receive such stock subject to the restrictions imposed by this Article XIV and shall be bound by all the terms, duties and obligations imposed by this Article XIV. Section 5. Negation of Restriction on Transfer of Stock Upon Death. This Article XIV does not impose any restriction upon a testamentary transfer of stock in the corporation by an individual stockholder or upon transfer of stock in the corporation pursuant to applicable laws of intestate succession; provided, however, that any recipient of stock in the corporation pursuant to a transfer from a deceased stockholder in accordance with this Section 5 shall receive such stock subject to the restrictions imposed by this Article XIV and shall be bound by all the terms, duties and obligations imposed by this Article XIV. Section 6. Stock Restriction Agreement Among Stockholders. The stockholders of the corporation may further implement this Article XIV by entering into a written agreement among themselves providing for more specific terms (including a different purchase price) and conditions for the sale of the stock of a stockholder during his lifetime or upon his death; and, in such event, the terms (including purchase price) and conditions of sale set forth in such written agreement shall be controlling and shall take precedence over the foregoing provisions of this Article XIV; provided, that in no event shall this Section 6 be applied unless such agreement between the stockholders shall have been entered into by all the stockholders to which this Article XIV is applicable and the corporation shall have consented or been a party thereto. -10- 11 ARTICLE XV Reimbursement of Disallowed Expenses Any payments made to an officer of the corporation such as salary, commission, bonus, interest or rent or for entertainment expenses incurred by him which shall be disallowed in whole or in part as a deductible expense by the Internal Revenue Service shall be reimbursed by such officer to the corporation to the full extent of such disallowance. It shall be the duty of the Directors, as a Board, to enforce payment of each such amount disallowed. Reimbursement of such disallowed amounts may, subject to the determination of the Directors, be withheld in proportionate amounts from the future compensation payments of the officer until the amount owed to the corporation has been recovered. -11- EX-3.77 79 ARTICLES OF INC. OF VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS 1 EXHIBIT 3.77 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, P.C. ONE The current name of the corporation is Virginia Emergency Physicians, P.C. (the "Corporation"), a professional corporation organized under Title 13.1, Chapter 7 of the Code of Virginia (the "Code"). The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation are being amended, pursuant to Section 13.1-552 of the Code, in order to convert the Corporation into a nonprofessional corporation governed by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (Title 13.1, Chapter 9 of the Code),. The new name of the Corporation shall be Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. TWO The text of the Articles of Amendment is attached as an Appendix hereto. THREE i. The Articles of Amendment were adopted on April 19, 1994. ii. The Articles of Amendment were adopted by unanimous consent of the shareholders. By: /s/ Robert E. Sullivan _________________________ Robert E. Sullivan, M.D. President 2 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, P.C. The undersigned, pursuant to Chapters 7 and 9 of Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia, states as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. 2. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act. 3. The number and class of shares the Corporation is authorized to issue: Number of Shares Authorized Class 25,000 common 4. A. The Corporation's initial registered address, including street and number, is CT Corporation System, 5511 Staples Mill Road, Richmond, Virginia 23228. B. The registered office is located in the city of Richmond, County of Henrico. 5. A. The name of the Corporation's initial registered agent (whose business office is identical with the above-registered office) is Edward R. Parker. B. The initial registered agent is an individual who is a resident of Virginia and a member of the Virginia State Bar. 6. The initial Board of Directors shall have two members, as follows: Name Address Joseph J. Badal, M.D. 122 Greenbriar Williamsburg, Virginia 23185 Naresh Nagpal, M.D. 2378 NW 60th Street Boca Raton, Florida 33496 /s/ Robert E. Sullivan ----------------------------- Robert E. Sullivan, M.D. ----------------------------- (Print Name) -2- 3 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, P.C. The undersigned, pursuant to Chapters 7 and 9 of Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia, state(s) as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is Virginia Emergency Physicians, P.C. 2. The Corporation is organized for the sole and specific purpose of rendering the professional services of emergency medicine. 3. The number (and classes, if any) of shares the Corporation is authorized to issue: Number of Shares Authorized Class(s) 25,000 common 4. A. The Corporation's initial registered office address, including street and number is 5511 Staples Mill Road, Richmond, Virginia 23228. B. The registered office is located in the County of Henrico. 5. A. The name of the Corporation's initial registered agent (whose business office is identical with the above-registered office) is Edward R. Parker. B. The initial registered agent is an individual who is a resident of Virginia and a member of the Virginia State Bar. 6. The initial Board of Directors shall have one member. 7. The undersigned Incorporator is duly licensed or legally authorized to render (in Virginia) the professional services of emergency medicine. /s/ Robert Sullivan ----------------------------------- Robert Sullivan, M.D. ----------------------------------- [Print Name] -3- EX-3.78 80 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF VIRGINIA EMERGENCY 1 EXHIBIT 3.78 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- ARTICLE I OFFICES.......................................................... Section 1.1 Registered Office........................................ Section 1.2 Other Offices............................................ ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS........................................... Section 2.1 Place of Meetings........................................ Section 2.2 Annual meetings.......................................... Section 2.3 Notice of Meeting........................................ Section 2.4 Special Meetings......................................... Section 2.5 Notice of Special Meetings............................... Section 2.6 Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing of Record Date.............................................. Section 2.7 Shareholders' List....................................... Section 2.8 Quorum................................................... Section 2.9 Voting................................................... Section 2.10 Proxies.................................................. Section 2.11 Unanimous Consent........................................ Section 2.12 Voting Agreements........................................ ARTICLE III DIRECTORS........................................................ Section 3.1 General Powers........................................... Section 3.2 Number, Election and Term of Office...................... Section 3.3 Vacancies................................................ Section 3.4 Place of Meetings........................................ Section 3.5 Committees of Directors.................................. Section 3.6 Annual Meeting........................................... Section 3.7 Special Meeting.......................................... Section 3.8 Action Without Meeting................................... Section 3.9 Quorum and Manner of Acting.............................. Section 3.10 Removal of Directors..................................... Section 3.11 Resignation.............................................. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS......................................................... Section 4.1 Executive Officers....................................... Section 4.2 Election, Term of Office and Eligibility.............................................. Section 4.3 Subordinate Officers..................................... Section 4.4 Removal.................................................. Section 4.5 The President............................................ Section 4.6 The Vice Presidents...................................... Section 4.7 Treasurer................................................ Section 4.8 The Secretary............................................ Section 4.9 Assistant Treasurers..................................... i 3 Section 4.10 Assistant Secretaries..................................... Section 4.11 Vacancies................................................. Section 4.12 Salaries.................................................. Section 4.13 Bonds..................................................... Section 4.14 Delegation of Duties...................................... ARTICLE V SHARES OF STOCK.................................................... Section 5.1 Regulation................................................. Section 5.2 Stock Certificates......................................... Section 5.3 Transfer of Shares......................................... Section 5.4 Lost Certificate........................................... Section 5.5 Transfer Restrictions...................................... Section 5.6 Miscellaneous.............................................. Section 5.7 Legend..................................................... ARTICLE VI BOOKS AND RECORDS................................................ Section 6.1 Location................................................... Section 6.2 Inspection................................................. Section 6.3 Corporate Seal............................................. ARTICLE VII DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES........................................... Section 7.1 Dividends.................................................. Section 7.2 Reserves................................................... ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS......................................... Section 8.1 Fiscal Year................................................ Section 8.2 Depositories............................................... Section 8.3 Checks, Drafts and Notes................................... Section 8.4 Contracts and Other Instruments............................ Section 8.5 Notices.................................................... Section 8.6 Waivers of Notice.......................................... Section 8.7 Stock in other Corporations................................ Section 8.8 Amendment of Bylaws........................................ ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION.................................................. Section 9.2 Authority to Indemnify..................................... Section 9.3 Mandatory Indemnification.................................. Section 9.4 Advance for Expenses....................................... Section 9.5 Court Orders For Advances, Reimbursement or Indemnification......................................... Section 9.6 Determination and Authorization of Indemnification............................................ Section 9.7 Indemnification of Officers, Employees and Agents................................................. Section 9.8 Insurance.................................................. ii 4 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. ARTICLE 1. OFFICES Section a. Registered Office. The registered office of Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. (the "Corporation") shall be located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, at a location that the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine. The initial registered agent in charge thereof is Edward R. Parker. Section b. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE 2. SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS Section a. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders for the election of directors shall be held at the offices of the Corporation or elsewhere in the United States as the Board of Directors may designate. Meetings of shareholders for any other purpose may be held at such place in the United States as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section b. Annual meetings. An annual meeting of the shareholders, commencing with the year 1995, shall be held on the first Tuesday in April in each year, but if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 12:00 p.m., at which they shall elect a Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Section c. Notice of Meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally, by mail, 5 telegraph or private carrier, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting; except that notice of a shareholders' meeting to act on an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, a proposed sale of assets other than in regular course of business, or dissolution of the Corporation shall be given not less than twenty-five (25) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting date. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If an annual meeting is adjourned to a different date, time or place, notice need not be given if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment. If a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, which is required if the adjournment is for more than one hundred twenty (120) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record as of the new record date. Section d. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, may be called by the Board of Directors or the President and shall be called by the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or in the case of the Corporation having thirty-five (35) or fewer shareholders of record at the demand in writing of shareholders owning at least twenty percent (20%) of the number of shares of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Section e. Notice of Special Meetings. Written notice of a special meeting, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally, by mail, telegraph or private carrier, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting; except that notice of a shareholders' meeting to act on an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, a proposed sale of assets not in the ordinary course of business, or the dissolution of the Corporation shall be given not less than twenty-five (25) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting date. The business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. 2 6 If a special meeting is adjourned to a different date, time or place, notice need not be given if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment; except that if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, which is required if the adjournment is for more than one hundred twenty (120) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record as of the new record date. Section f. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing of Record Date. The directors may fix in advance a time, which shall be not more than seventy (70) days before the date of any meeting of shareholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution to shareholders or the last day on which the consent or dissent of shareholders may be effectively expressed for any purpose, as the record date for determining the shareholders having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting or the right to receive such dividend or distribution or the right to give such consent or dissent, and in such case only shareholders of record on such record date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation after the record date; or without fixing such record date the directors may for any of such purposes close the transfer books for all or any part of such period. If no record date is fixed and the transfer books are not closed, the record date for determining shareholders having the right to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, and the record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors acts with respect thereto. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date fixed for the original meeting. Section g. Shareholders' List. At least ten (10) days before every meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each shareholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each shareholder, shall be prepared by the Secretary. Such list shall be open to the examination of any shareholder, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting at the registered office of the Corporation, at its principal office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar. The list shall 3 7 also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes thereof. If the Corporation has shares registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, a shareholder may inspect the shareholder list prior to a shareholders' meeting only if the shareholder has been a holder of record for at least six (6) months preceding the demand to inspect or is the holder of record of at least five percent (5%) of all the outstanding shares and if the demand is made in good faith and for a proper purpose, which is described with particularity and is germane to the meeting. Section h. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, of the place, date and hour of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall again be present or represented by proxy. At the adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Section i. Voting. When a quorum is present at any meeting, and subject to the provisions of statute, the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws in respect of the vote that shall be required for a specified action, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares having voting power, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of statute, or of the Articles of Incorporation, or of these Bylaws, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Each shareholder shall have one vote for each share of Stock having voting power registered in the shareholder's name on the books of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation. Section j. Proxies. Each shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize 4 8 another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after eleven (11) months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Notwithstanding the provisions of the prior sentence, a proxy coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power, including, without limitation, an interest in the shares relating to the proxy or in the Corporation generally, may be made irrevocable if it so provides, need not specify the meeting to which it relates, and shall be valid and enforceable until the interest terminates, or for such shorter period as may be specified in the proxy. Proxies shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation, or such other officer of agent authorized to tabulate votes, before or at the time of the meeting. The death or incapacity of a shareholder appointing a proxy does not affect the validity of such proxy unless notice of such death or incapacity is received by the officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes before the proxy votes. Section k. Unanimous Consent. Whenever the vote of shareholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken for or in connection with any corporate action by any provisions of statute, or of the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, the meeting, notice of the meeting, vote of shareholders and action by the Board of Directors may be dispensed with if all the shareholders entitled to vote upon the action, if such meeting were held, shall consent in writing to such corporate action being taken. Such written consent shall be included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken. Section l. Voting Agreements. An agreement between two or more shareholders, if in writing and signed by the parties thereto, whether or not such parties include all of the shareholders of the Corporation, may provide that the shares held by such shareholders shall be voted under procedures set forth in said agreement. ARTICLE 3. DIRECTORS Section a. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such acts and things as are not by statute, nor by the Articles of Incorporation, nor by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. 5 9 Section b. Number, Election and Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall consist of the same number of members as there are shareholders of the Corporation, but in no event, shall there be more than three directors at any given time. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders by such shareholders as have the right to vote thereon. Each director shall hold office until the next annual election of directors and until his successor is chosen and qualified or until the director sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified to serve as a director. Any election of directors by shareholders shall be by ballot if so requested by any shareholder entitled to vote thereon. Section c. Vacancies. If the office of any director or directors becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, or otherwise, or a new directorship is created, the holders of a plurality of shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote in elections of directors, or the Board of Directors or a majority of the directors remaining in office if they constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board, may choose a successor or successors, or a director to fill the newly created directorship, who shall hold office for the unexpired term or until the next election of directors. Section d. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold regular or special meetings in or outside of the Commonwealth of Virginia, at the office of the Corporation or at such other places as they may from time to time determine, or as shall be fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings. Section e. Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, including an executive committee, each committee to consist of two (2) or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall approve or recommend to shareholders action that Virginia law requires to be approved by shareholders; fill vacancies on the Board or any of its committees; amend the Articles of Incorporation; adopt, amend or 6 10 repeal the Bylaws; approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; authorize or approve a distribution; or authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares except within limits specifically authorized by the Board of Directors. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The committees shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. Section f. Annual Meeting. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held either in or outside of the Commonwealth of Virginia immediately after the annual meeting of the shareholders in each year. No notice of any kind to either old or new members of the Board of Directors for this annual meeting shall be necessary. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held with or without notice of the date, time, place or purpose of the meeting. Notice of such meeting may be given personally, by mail, telegram or personal carrier, to each elected director at his or her address as the same may appear on the records of the Corporation, or in the absence of such address, at his or her residence or usual place of business, at least three (3) days before the day on which such meeting is to be held. The meeting may be held either in or outside of the Commonwealth of Virginia at such place as the Board may fix from time to time or as may be specified or fixed in such notice or waiver thereof. Section g. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time on the call of the President or by resolution of the Board of Directors. Notice of any such meeting, shall be given personally, by mail, telegram or personal carrier, to each director at his or her address as the same appears on the records of the Corporation not less than one (1) day prior to the day on which such meeting is to be held if such notice is by telegram, and not less than two (2) days prior to the day on which the meeting is to be held if such notice is by mail. The notice need not describe the purpose of the meeting. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer or any one of the directors making the call. Any such meeting may be held at such place in or out of the Commonwealth of Virginia as the Board may fix from time to time or as may be specified or fixed in such notice or waiver thereof. Any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a legal 7 11 meeting without any notice thereof having been given, if all the directors shall be present thereat, and no notice of a meeting shall be required to be given to any director who shall attend such meeting. Section h. Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is included in the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section i. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, a majority of the total number of directors as specified by the Bylaws shall constitute a quorum at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given, except that notice shall be given to all directors if the adjournment is for more than one hundred twenty (120) days. Section j. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed from his office with or without cause if a majority of the shareholders vote in favor of removal at a duly held special meeting of the shareholders with notice thereof specifying the purpose of the meeting being at least in part to vote on such director's removal; provided, however, that the director to be removed shall be given reasonable notice of the reasons for the proposed removal and an opportunity to be heard by the shareholders before a removal vote is taken. Voting by the Shareholders with respect to removal of a director shall be by closed ballot. 8 12 Section k. Resignation. Any director of the corporation may resign from office by delivering or causing to be delivered to any officer of the Corporation, or to the Board of Directors, a written resignation, which shall take effect upon receipt thereof or at such subsequent time as shall be specified in the notice of resignation. ARTICLE 4. OFFICERS Section a. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the Corporation shall be a President, such number of Vice Presidents, if any, as the Board of Directors may determine, a Treasurer and a Secretary. One person may hold any number of said offices. Section b. Election, Term of Office and Eligibility. The executive officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its regular meeting or at a special meeting held in lieu thereof. Each officer, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3, shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly chosen and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal. None of the officers need be members of the Board. Section c. Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint such Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Secretaries and other officers, and such agents as the Board may determine, to hold office for such period and with such authority and to perform such duties as the Board may from time to time determine. The Board may, by specific resolution, empower the chief executive officer of the Corporation or Executive Committee to appoint any such subordinate officers or agents. Section d. Removal. The President, any Vice President, The Treasurer and/or the Secretary may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the majority of the total number of directors as at the time specified by the Bylaws. Any subordinate officer appointed pursuant to Section 4.3, may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, by the majority vote of the directors present at any meeting of the Board or by any committee or officer empowered to appoint such subordinate officers. Section e. The President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The President shall 9 13 have executive authority to see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect, and, subject to the control vested in the Board of Directors by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, shall administer and be responsible for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. The President shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors; and in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of the President and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors. Section f. The Vice Presidents. In the event of the absence or disability of the President, each Vice President, if any, in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election, shall perform the duties of the President. The Vice Presidents shall also perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Section g. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Article V of these By-Laws; (b) sign checks or drafts on the accounts of the Corporation up to amounts authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors; (c) sign, with the President or a Vice President, certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issue of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (d) prepare or cause to be prepared monthly unaudited financial statements; and (e) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Treasurer and all other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President. Section h. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: i. Keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors; ii. See that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; iii. Be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and see that the seal or a facsimile or equivalent thereof, is 10 14 affixed to or reproduced on all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized; iv. Have charge of the stock record books of the Corporation; and v. In general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary, and such other duties as are provided by these Bylaws and as from time to time are assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Section i. Assistant Treasurers. If one or more Assistant Treasurers shall be appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3 respecting subordinate officers, then, at the request of the Treasurer, or in his or her absence or disability, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Treasurer (or in the absence of such designations, then any one of such Assistant Treasurers) shall perform the duties of the Treasurer and when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurers appointed pursuant to the provisions of section 4.3 may sign with the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issue of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Section j. Assistant Secretaries. If one or more Assistant Secretaries shall be appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3 respecting subordinate officers, then, at the request of the Secretary, or in his or her absence or disability, the Assistant Secretary designated by the Secretary (or in the absence of such designations, then any one of such Assistant Secretaries) shall perform the duties of the Secretary and when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Secretary. Section k. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other wise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. Vacancies or new offices may be filled at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Section l. Salaries. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by being also a director of the Corporation. 11 15 Section m. Bonds. If the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer shall so require, any officer or agent of the Corporation shall give bond to the Corporation in such amount and with such surety as the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer, as the case may be, may deem sufficient, conditioned upon the faithful performance of their respective duties and offices. Section n. Delegation of Duties. In case of the absence of any officer of the Corporation or for any other reason which may seem sufficient to the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may, for the time being, delegate that officer's powers and duties, or any of them, to any other officer or to any director. ARTICLE 5. SHARES OF STOCK Section a. Regulation. Subject to the terms of any contract of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares of the Stock of the Corporation, including the issue of new certificates for lost, stolen, or destroyed certificates, and including the appointment of transfer agents and registrars. Section b. Stock Certificates. The shares for the Corporation shall be represented by certificates or shall be uncertificated. Certificates for shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be respectively numbered serially for each class of stock, or series thereof, as they are issued, and may be impressed with the corporate seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be signed by two (2) officers (one of which shall be the President or a Vice President, and the other of which shall be the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer). The signatures of the officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer at the date of its issue. Each certificate shall exhibit the name of the Corporation, and that it is organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the class (or series of any class) and number of shares represented thereby, and the name of the holder. 12 16 Each certificate shall be otherwise in such form as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. When the Corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares, or different series within a class, a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights of the shares of each class authorized to be issued and a full statement of the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations determined for each series within a class (and the authority for the Board of Directors to determine variations for future series) shall be set forth upon the face or back of each certificate, or each certificate shall have a statement that this information will be furnished to any shareholder upon written request and without charge. Section c. Transfer of Shares. Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his or her duly authorized attorney, upon the surrender or cancellation of a certificate or certificates for a like number of shares. As against the Corporation, a transfer of shares can be made only on the books of the Corporation and in the manner hereinabove provided, and the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the owner thereof and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by statute. Section d. Lost Certificate. Any shareholder claiming that a certificate representing shares of stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed may make an affidavit or affirmation of the fact and, if the Board of Directors so requires, advertise the same in a manner designated by the Board, and give the Corporation a bond of indemnity in form and with security for an amount satisfactory to the Board (or an officer or officers designated by the Board), whereupon a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and representing the same number, class and/or series of shares as were represented by the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. Section e. Transfer Restrictions. No disposition, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of all or any part of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, shall be made by any shareholder, or by any heir, executor, legal representative, devisee, testamentary beneficiary, 13 17 trustee in bankruptcy, successor or assign of any shareholder, other than in accordance with any Shareholders Agreement then in effect among the shareholders of the Corporation. Section f. Miscellaneous. No person who transfers, holds, or purports to exercise any rights or privileges with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Corporation in violation of the rights, restrictions and provisions set forth under this Article V, shall have the right to vote, to receive dividends or to enjoy or exercise any other rights or privileges as a holder of any shares of capital stock with respect to which any such violation or default shall exist. Section g. Legend. Each outstanding stock certificate of the Corporation shall bear the following endorsement in bold print: "The shares of stock represented by this certificate and the transfer thereof are subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Corporation and a certain Stock Transfer Restriction Agreement among the Shareholders, copies of all of which shall be furnished by the Corporation without charge upon written request of the holder hereof." ARTICLE 6. BOOKS AND RECORDS Section a. Location. The books, accounts and records of the Corporation may be kept at such place or places within or without the Commonwealth of Virginia as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Section b. Inspection. The books, accounts, and records of the Corporation shall be open to inspection by any member of the Board of Directors at all times and open to inspection by the shareholders at such times, and subject to such regulations as the Board of Directors may prescribe, except as otherwise provided by statute. Section c. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Virginia." The seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed in any manner reproduced. 14 18 ARTICLE 7. DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES Section a. Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation relating thereto, if any, dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to any provisions of the Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors of the Corporation, subject to any restrictions contained in the Articles of Incorporation and other lawful commitments of the Corporation, may not declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock if after giving it effect the Corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or the Corporation's total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. Section b. Reserves. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may set apart, out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends, a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. ARTICLE 8. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Section a. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the 31st of December in each calendar year. Section b. Depositories. The Board of Directors or an officer designated by the Board shall appoint banks, trust companies, or other depositories in which shall be deposited from time to time the money or securities of the Corporation. Section c. Checks, Drafts and Notes. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money and all notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents as shall from time to time be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors or by an officer appointed by the Board. 15 19 Section d. Contracts and Other Instruments. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer, agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section e. Notices. Whenever under the provisions of statute, or of the Articles of Incorporation, or of these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any director or shareholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, by depositing the same in a post office or letter box, in a postpaid sealed wrapper, or by delivery to a telegraph company or to a private carrier, addressed to such director or shareholder at such address as appears on the records of the Corporation, or, in default of other address, to such director or shareholder at the General Post Office in the City of Richmond, Virginia, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be thus mailed or delivered to a telegraph company or private carrier. Section f. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of statute, or of the Articles of Incorporation, or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the shareholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice. Section g. Stock in Other Corporations. Any shares of stock in any other corporation which may from time to time be held by this Corporation may be represented and voted at any meeting of shareholders of such corporation by the President or a Vice President, or by any other person or persons thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, or by any proxy designated by written instrument of appointment executed in the name of this Corporation by its President or a Vice President. Shares of stock belonging to the Corporation need not stand in the name of the Corporation, but may be held for the benefit of the Corporation in the individual name of the President or of any other nominee designated for the purpose by the Board of Directors. Certificates 16 20 for shares so held for the benefit of the Corporation shall be endorsed in blank or have proper stock powers attached so that said certificates are at all times in due form for transfer, and shall be held for safekeeping in such manner as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section h. Amendment of Bylaws. The shareholders, at any regular or special meeting (if notice of such alteration or amendment of the Bylaws is contained in the notice of such meeting) may adopt, amend, or repeal these Bylaws. Except to the extent provided by the Articles of Incorporation or by Virginia law, the Board of Directors may adopt, amend, or repeal these Bylaws at any meeting except to the extent that the shareholders, in adopting or amending particular Bylaws, have provided expressly that the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal that Bylaw. ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION Section a. Definitions. In this Article IX: i. "Corporation" includes any domestic or foreign predecessor entity of the Corporation in a merger or other transaction in which the predecessor's existence ceased upon consummation of the transaction. ii. "Director" means an individual who is or was a director of the Corporation or an individual who, while a director of the Corporation, is or was serving at the Corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise. A director is considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the Corporation's request if his duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, him to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. "Director" includes, unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of a director. iii. "Expenses" include counsel fees. iv. "Liability" means the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, including an excise tax assessed 17 21 with respect to an employee benefit plan, or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding. v. "Official capacity" means: (1) when used with respect to a director, the office of director in the Corporation; and (2) when used with respect to an individual other than director, as contemplated in Section 9.7, the office in the Corporation held by the officer or the employment or agency relationship undertaken by the employee or agent on behalf of the Corporation. "Official capacity" does not include service for any other foreign or domestic corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise. vi. "Party" includes an individual who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding. vii. "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal. Section b. Authority to Indemnify. i. Except as provided in subsection (d), the Corporation may indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding because he is or was a director, against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (1) he conducted himself in good faith; and (2) he believed: (a) in the case of conduct in his official capacity with the Corporation, that his conduct was in its best interests; and (b) in all other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to its best interests; and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. ii. A director's conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he reasonably believed to be in the interests of 18 22 the participants in and beneficiaries of the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement of subparagraph (a)(2)(ii). iii. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent is not, of itself, determinative that the director did not meet the standard of conduct described in this section. iv. The Corporation may not indemnify a director under this section: (1) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the Corporation; or (2) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to him, whether or not involving action in his official capacity, in which he was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him. v. Indemnification permitted under this section in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. Section c. Mandatory Indemnification. Unless limited by its Articles of Incorporation, the Corporation shall indemnify a director who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he was a party because he is or was a director of the Corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the proceeding. Section d. Advance for Expenses. i. The Corporation may pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding in advance of final disposition of the proceeding if: (1) the director furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct described in Section 9.2; (2) the director furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on his behalf, to 19 23 repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that he did not meet the standard of conduct; and (3) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under this subdivision. ii. The undertaking required by subparagraph (a)(2) must be an unlimited general obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment. iii. Determinations and authorizations of payments under this section shall be made in the manner specified in Section 9.6. Section e. Court Orders For Advances, Reimbursement or Indemnification. i. An individual who is made a party to a proceeding because he is or was a director of the Corporation may apply to a court for an order directing the Corporation to make advances or reimbursement for expenses or to provide indemnification. Such application may be made to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. ii. The court shall order the Corporation to make advances and/or reimbursement for expenses or to provide indemnification if it determines that the director is entitled to such advances, reimbursement or indemnification and shall also order the corporation to pay the director's reasonable expenses incurred to obtain the order. iii. With respect to a proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, the court may (i) order indemnification of the director to the extent of his reasonable expenses if it determines that, considering all the relevant circumstances, the director is entitled to indemnification even though he was adjudged liable to the Corporation and (ii) also order the Corporation to pay the director's reasonable expenses incurred to obtain the order of indemnification. iv. Neither (i) the failure of the Corporation, including its board of directors, its independent legal counsel and its shareholders, to have made an independent determination prior to the commencement of any action permitted by this section that the applying director is entitled to receive advances and/or reimbursement nor (ii) the determination by the 20 24 Corporation including its board of directors, its independent legal counsel and its shareholders, that the applying director is not entitled to receive advances and/or reimbursement or indemnification shall create a presumption to that effect or otherwise of itself be a defense to that director's application for advances for expenses, reimbursement or indemnification. Section f. Determination and Authorization of Indem- nification. i. The Corporation may not indemnify a director under Section 9.2 unless authorized in the specific case after a determination has been made that indemnification of the director is permissible in the circumstances because he has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 9.2. ii. The determination shall be made: (1) by the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; (2) if a quorum cannot be obtained under subparagraph (b)(1) by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the board of directors, in which designation directors who are parties may participate, consisting solely of 2 or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; (3) by special legal counsel: (a) selected by the board of directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in subparagraphs (1) or (2); or (b) if a quorum of the board of directors cannot be obtained under subparagraph (b)(3)(i) and a committee cannot be designated under subparagraph (b)(2), selected by majority vote of the full board of directors in which selection directors who are parties may participate; or (4) by the shareholders, but shares owned by or voted under the control of directors who are at the time parties to the proceeding may not be voted on the determination. iii. Authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reason ableness of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the 21 25 determination that indemnification is permissible, except that if the determination is made by special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made by those entitled under subparagraph (b)(3) to select counsel. Section g. Indemnification of Officers, Employees and Agents. Unless the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise: i. an officer of the Corporation who is not a director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section 9.3, and is entitled to apply for court-ordered indemnification under Section 9.5, in each case to the same extent as a director; ii. the Corporation may indemnify and advance expenses under this subdivision to an officer, employee or agent of the Corporation who is not a director, to the same extent as to a director; and iii. the Corporation may also indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, or agent who is not a director to the extent, consistent with public policy, that may be provided by its Articles of Incorporation, these By-laws, general or specific action of its Board of Directors, or contract. Section h. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, against liability asserted against or incurred by him in that capacity or arising from his status as a director, officer, employee, or agent, whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify him against the same liability under Section 9.2 or Section 9.3. 22 EX-3.79 81 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMSA JOLIET, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.79 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMSA JOLIET, INC. The undersigned subscriber(s) to these Articles of Incorporation, a natural person(s) competent to contract, hereby form(s) a corporation under the laws of the State of Florida. ARTICLE I NAME The name of this corporation shall be: EMSA JOLIET, INC. ARTICLE II NATURE OF BUSINESS The general nature of the business to be transacted by this corporation is: A. To engage in every phase and aspect of rendering-managing, staffing and consulting services to hospitals and medical facilities. B. To conduct business in, have one or more offices in and hold, mortgage, sell, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of real and personal property, including franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and licenses in the State of Florida and in all other states and countries. C. To contract debts and borrow money, issue and sell or pledge bonds, debentures, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, and execute such mortgages, transfers or corporate property, or other instruments to secure the payment of corporate indebtedness as required. D. To purchase the corporate assets of any other corporation and engage in the same or other character of business. 2 E. To guarantee, endorse, purchase, hold, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise acquire or dispose of the share of the capital stock of, or any bonds, securities, or other evidences of indebtedness created by any other corporation of the State of Florida or any other state or government, and while owner of such stock to exercise all the rights, powers, and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote such stock. F. To do everything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes or the attaining of any of the objectives or the furtherance of any of the purposes enumerated in these Articles of Incorporation or any amendment thereof to do everything necessary or incidental to the protection and benefit of the corporation, and in general, either alone or in association with other corporations, firms or individuals, to carry on any lawful pursuit necessary or the attainment of the objects or the furtherance of such purposes or objects of the corporation. G. To engage in any activity or business permitted under the laws of the United States and of the State of Florida. The foregoing paragraphs shall be construed as enumerating both objects and purposes of the corporation; and it is hereby expressly provided that the foregoing enumeration of specific purposes shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the purposes of the corporation otherwise permitted by law. ARTICLE III CAPITAL STOCK The corporation is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of par common stock at one dollar par value. -2- 3 ARTICLE IV PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS Every shareholder upon the sale for cash of any new stock of this corporation of the same kind, class or series as that which he already holds, shall have the right to purchase his pro rata share thereof (as nearly as may be done without issuance of fractional shares) at the price at which is offered to others. ARTICLE V TERMS OF EXISTENCE The corporation shall have perpetual existence, commencing on the date of filing of the Articles of Incorporation with the Department of State. ARTICLE VI INITIAL REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The street address of the initial registered office of this corporation is 100 Northwest 70th Avenue, Plantation, Florida 33317 . The name of the initial registered agent of this corporation at this address is George W. McCleary, Jr. ARTICLE VII INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS The business of the corporation shall be managed by its board of directors. The corporation shall initially have one director. The number of directors may be either increased or decreased from time to time by the by-laws but shall never be less than one. The name and address of the initial director of this corporation is: J. CLIFFORD FINDEISS, 100 Northwest 70th Avenue, Plantation, Florida 33317. -3- 4 ARTICLE VIII SUBSCRIBER The name and address of the person signing these Articles of Incorporation as subscriber is: EMSA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, 100 Northwest 70th Avenue, Plantation, Florida 33317. ARTICLE IX VOTING FOR DIRECTORS The board of directors shall be elected by the shareholders of the corporation at such times and in such manner as provided by the by-laws of the corporation. ARTICLE X REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS Any directors of the corporation may be removed at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the same vote as that required to elect a director. ARTICLE XI CONTRACTS No contract or other transaction between the corporation and any other corporation shall be affected by the fact that any director of the corporation is interested in, or is a director or officer of, such other corporation, and any director, individually or jointly, may be a party to, or may be interested in, any contract or transaction of the corporation or in which the corporation is interested; and no contract or other transaction of the corporation with any person, firm or corporation shall be affected by the fact that any director of the corporation is a party in any way connected with such person, firm or corporation, and every person who may become a director -4- 5 of the corporation is hereby relieved from any liability that might otherwise exist from contracting with the corporation for the benefit of himself or any firm, association, or corporation in which he may be in any way interested provided disclosure of the interest in and/or position with such other corporation is made and/or known by the other directors. ARTICLE XII ADDITIONAL CORPORATE POWERS In furtherance and not in the limitation of the general powers conferred by the laws of the State of Florida and of the purposes and objects hereinabove stated, the corporation shall have all the following powers: A. To enter into, or become a partner in, any arrangement for sharing profits, union of interest or corporation, joint venture, or otherwise, with any person, firm or corporation for the purpose of carrying on any business which the corporation has the direct or incidental authority to pursue. B. At its option, to purchase and acquire any or all of its stock owned and held by any such stockholder as should desire to sell, transfer or other dispose of his stock in accordance with the by-laws adopted by the stockholders of the corporation setting forth the terms and conditions of such purchase; provided, however, the capital of the corporation is not impaired C. At its option, to purchase and acquire the stock owned and held by any stockholder who dies, in accordance with the bylaws adopted by the stockholders of the corporation setting forth the terms and conditions of such purchase; provided, however, the capital of the corporation is not impaired. -5- 6 D. To enter into, for the benefit of its employees, one or more of the following: (i) a pension plan, (ii) a profit sharing plan, (iii) a stock bonus plan, (iv) a thrift and savings plan, (v) a restricted stock option plan, (vi) other retirement or incentive compensation plans. ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENT These Articles of Incorporation may be amended in the manner provided by law. Every amendment shall be approved by the board of directors, proposed by them to the stockholders, and approved at a stockholders meeting by a majority of the stock entitled to vote thereon, unless all the directors and all the stockholders sign a written statement manifesting their intention that a certain amendment of these Articles of Incorporation be made. ARTICLE XIV ADOPTION OF BY-LAWS The power to alter, amend, or repeal the by-laws or to adopt new by-laws shall be vested in the board or directors; provided, however, that any by-laws or amendment thereto as adopted by the board of directors may be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of directors, or a new by-law in lieu thereof may be adopted by vote of such shareholders. -6- 7 ARTICLE XV BY-LAWS AND CORPORATE MANAGEMENT The corporation may in its by-laws make any other provisions or requirements for the management or conduct of the business of the corporation, provided the same is not inconsistent with the provisions of this certificate, or contrary to the laws of Florida or of the United States. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscriber has executed these Articles of Incorporation on December 1, 1988. /s/ George W. Cleary ______________________________ GEORGE W. CLEARY, JR. STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF BROWARD The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on December 1, 1988 by George W. McCleary, Jr. /s/ Mary Ann D'Amato ______________________________ Notary Public My commission expires January 8, 1982 -7- EX-3.80 82 BY-LAWS OF EMSA JOLIET, INC. 1 EXHIBIT 3.80 BYLAWS OF EMSA JOLIET, INC. Article 1. Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date. The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President, Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate another person to do so. Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the 2 shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled -2- 3 to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the -3- 4 shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law. After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at that time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes on the same principle among any number of such candidates. -4- 5 Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that order, authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares. -5- 6 Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a shareholders, duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law. The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders. If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be prorated. If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a substitute to act in his place. Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records -6- 7 of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper purpose. Section 12. Shareholder's Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the shares standing in their names. Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting. Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing. The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their -7- 8 shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders. Article II. Directors Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or shareholders of this corporation. Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors. Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by: (a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert competence, or (c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws, as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director reasonably believes to merit confidence. -8- 9 A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted. A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the corporation. Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of an asserted conflict of interest. Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 2 directors. The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any incumbent director. Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of -9- 10 Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the shareholders. Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the shareholders. -10- 11 Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee shall have the authority to: (a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders, (b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise, (c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (d) amend the bylaws, (e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or (f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or -11- 12 preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida. Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting. Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of waiver of notice of such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting -12- 13 shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Article III. Officers Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the existence of this corporation. Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the following duties: -13- 14 The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby. Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the directors to remove such officer or agent. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the shareholders. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates -14- 15 Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance. Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale, disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions. Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of this state; the name of the person or -15- 16 persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney. Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the corporation. Article V. Books and Records Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors. This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each. Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. -16- 17 Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year. Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent such balance sheet and profit and loss statement. The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. Article VI - Dividends The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of incorporation, subject to the following provisions: -17- 18 (a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the distribution. (b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury shares. (c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the corporation upon the following conditions: (1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a dividend. (2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares; and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof. (d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so provide or such payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the payment is to be made. -18- 19 (e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the meaning of this section. Article VII - Corporate Seal The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word "Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an impression seal. Article VIII - Amendment These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the directors. -19- EX-3.81 83 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 1 EXHIBIT 3.81 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 1. The name of the limited partnership is Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership. 2. The business address of the limited partnership is 1200 South Pine Island Road, 6th Floor, Plantation, Florida 33317. 3. The name of the registered agent for service of process is C T Corporation System. 4. The Florida street address of the registered agent is c/o C T Corporation System, 1200 South Pine Island Road, Plantation, Florida 33324. 5. Acceptance by the registered agent for service of process: C T CORPORATION SYSTEM SPECIAL ASSISTANT SECRETARY PETER F. SOUZA Name and Title 6. The mailing address of the limited partnership is 1200 South Pine Island Road, 6th Floor, Plantation, Florida 33324. 7. The latest date upon which the limited partnership is to be dissolved is September 30, 2038. 8. NAME OF GENERAL PARTNER SPECIFIC ADDRESS Emergency Medical Services 1200 South Pine Island Road Associates, Inc. 6th Floor Plantation, Florida 33324 Signed this 2nd day of August, 1993. EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES ASSOCIATES, INC. By: /s/ J. Clifford Findeiss _______________________________ Name: J. Clifford Findeiss Title: President -2- 2 AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Pursuant to the provisions of the Florida Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (1986), the undersigned, as the sole general partner of Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership, whose Certificate of Limited Partnership was filed with the Florida Department of State on August 3, 1993, does hereby amend said Certificate of Limited Partnership of Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership as follows: 1. Section 8 is hereby amended to read as follows: "The name and business address of each general partner is: InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc., 1200 South Pine Island Road, Suite 600, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33324." 2. Except as expressly provided herein, all of the terms and provisions of the Certificate of Limited Partnership shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed. 3. This Amendment is being filed within thirty (30) days after the assignment of the General Partnership Interest, which occurred on October 30, 1996. The execution of this Certificate by the undersigned constitutes an affirmation under the penalties of perjury that the facts stated herein are true. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership of Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership this 30th day of October, 1996. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. as General Partner /s/ J. Clifford Findeiss _________________________________ J. Clifford Findeiss, President Sworn to and Subscribed Before Me this 30th day of October, 1996. /s/ Mary Ann D'Amato ______________________________________ Notary Public -5- EX-3.82 84 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 1 EXHIBIT 3.82 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. This Certificate of Limited Partnership of Team Health Southwest, L.P. ("Limited Partnership") is being executed by the undersigned for the purpose of forming a limited partnership pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. I. The name of the limited partnership is Team Health Southwest, L.P. 2. The address of the registered office of the limited partnership in Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19805. The limited partnership's registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company. 3. The name and address of the general partner is: NAME ADDRESS Team Radiology, Inc. 1900 Winston Road, Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, constituting the sole general partner of the Limited Partnership, have caused this Certificate of Limited Partnership to be duly executed as of the 20th day of May, 1998. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC., its General Partner By: /s/ Tracy P. Thrasher ______________________________________ Name: Tracy P. Thrasher Its: Vice President and Secretary EX-3.83 85 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 1 EXHIBIT 3.83 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. Pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated Section 61-2-201, the undersigned general partner hereby executes this Certificate of Limited Partnership and certifies as follows: 1. The name of the limited partnership is Team Health Billing Services, L.P. 2a. The address of the limited partnership's initial registered office is: 500 Tallan Building Two Union Square Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402 Hamilton County 2b. The name of the limited partnership's initial registered agent, to be located at the address listed in 2a, is Corporation Service Company. 3. The address of the limited partnership's principal office is: 1930 Winston Road, Suite 300 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 4. The name and address of the limited partnership's general partner is: Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road, Suite 300 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 Dated:October 21, 1997. GENERAL PARTNER: Team Health, Inc. By: /s/ David P. ____________________________ Its: Asst. Secretary ___________________________ EX-3.84 86 PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 3.84 FISCHERMANGOLD A California General Partnership The undersigned, Herschel Fischer, MD, an individual ("Fischer"), and Karl G. Mangold, M.D., an individual ("Mangold"), hereby confirm the following: 1. Fischer and Mangold have been associated as general partners (individually, a "Partner" and collectively, the "Partners") in the general partnership named FischerMangold, a California general partnership (the "Partnership"), under the California Uniform General Partnership Act, as amended (the "Act"), since January 1, 1971 and the Partnership shall continue until December 31, 2010, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the Act and this agreement. 2. The Partners respective percentage interests in the profits, losses, other taxable items and cash distributions of the Partnership are: sixty percent (60%) for Mangold and forty percent (40%) for Fischer. 3. The Partnership's purpose is to manage and staff certain emergency and clinic health care facilities. 4. The Partnership's principal place of business shall be at the address set forth above. 5. Each Partner shall be separately authorized to take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, provided that any Partnership action which obligates the Partnership to pay or incur an obligation of $100,000 or more shall be approved by both Partners. 6. The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the withdrawal, admission or substitution of a Partner. 7. This Agreement shall be dated as of January 1, 1996. /s/ Herschel Fischer /s/ Karl G. Mangold ________________________ ________________________ HERSCHEL FISCHER KARL G. MANGOLD 2 FISCHERMANGOLD A California General Partnership The undersigned, Herschel Fischer. Inc., a California corporation ("Fischer, Inc."), and Karl G. Mangold, Inc., a California corporation ("Mangold, Inc."), hereby confirm the following: 1. Herschel Fischer, an individual ("H. Fischer"), and Karl G. Mangold, an individual ("K. Mangold"), have been associated as general partners (individually, a "Partner" and collectively, the "Partners") in the general partnership named FischerMangold, a California general partnership (the "Partnership"), under the California Uniform General Partnership Act, as amended (the "Act"), since January 1, 1971, pursuant to their partnership agreement as reflected in that certain Agreement dated for reference purposes as of January 1, 1996. 2. Pursuant to the Assignment dated as of February 15, 1997, K. Mangold assigned all of his interest in the Partnership to Mangold, Inc. with the intent that Mangold, Inc. be a substituted general partner for K. Mangold, and pursuant to the Assignment dated as of February 20, 1997, H. Fischer assigned all of his interest in the Partnership to Fischer, Inc. with the intent that Fischer, Inc. be a substituted general partner for H. Fischer. 3. Fischer, Inc. and Mangold, Inc. hereby acknowledge their respective substitutions as Partners of the Partnership and agree that the Partnership was not dissolved by such substitutions and that the Partnership shall continue until December 31, 2010, unless less earlier terminated in accordance with the Act and this agreement. 4. The Partners respective percentage interests in the profits, losses, other taxable items and cash distributions of the Partnership are: sixty percent (60%) for Mangold, Inc. and forty percent (40%) for Fischer, Inc. 5. The Partnership's purpose is to manage and staff certain emergency and clinic health care facilities. 6. The Partnership's principal place of business shall be at the address set forth above. 7. Each Partner shall be separately authorized to take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, provided that any Partnership action which obligates the Partnership to pay or incur an obligation of $100,000 or more shall be approved by both Partners. 8. The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the withdrawal, admission or substitution of a Partner. -3- 3 9. This agreement shall be dated as of February 21, 1996. HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC., a California corporation a California corporation By: /s/ Herschel Fischer By: /s/ Karl G. Mangold _____________________ ______________________ Herschel Fischer, Karl G. Mangold, President President -4- EX-3.85 87 PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 3.85 MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS A California General Partnership The undersigned, Herschel Fischer, Inc., a California corporation ("HFI"), and Karl G. Mangold, Inc., a California corporation ("KMI"), hereby confirm the following: 1. Herschel Fischer, M.D., an individual ("Fischer"), and Karl G. Mangold, M.D., an individual ("Mangold"), entered into a Partnership Agreement dated as of September 1, 1984, among Fischer, Mangold and Stuart Shikora, M.D. ("Shikora") for the purposes of staffing the emergency department of the Mt. Diablo Hospital District in Concord, California (the "Partnership"). The Partnership is known as "Mt. Diablo Emergency Physicians." 2. Fischer and Mangold purchased all of the right, title and interest of Shikora in the Partnership and upon such purchase, were the only partners in the Partnership. 3. Pursuant to the Assignment dated as of June 1, 1997, Mangold assigned all of his interests in the Partnership to KMI with the intent that KMI be a substituted general partner for Mangold, and pursuant to the Assignment dated as of June 1, 1997, Fischer assigned all of his interest in the Partnership to HFI with the intent that HFI be a substituted general partner for Fischer. 4. HFI and KMI (each a "Partner" and collectively, the "Partners") hereby acknowledge their respective substitutions as partners of the Partnership and agree that the Partnership was not dissolved by such substitutions and that the Partnership shall continue until dissolved by two-thirds vote of the partners, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the Act and this agreement. 5. The Partners' respective percentage interests in the profits, losses, other taxable items and cash distributions of the Partnership are: fifty percent (50%) for HFI and fifty percent (50%) for KMI. 6. The Partnership's purpose is to manage and staff the emergency department of the Mt. Diablo Hospital District in Concord, California. 7. The Partnership's principal place of business shall be at the following address: 24 Happy Valley Road, Pleasanton, California. 8. Each Partner shall be separately authorized to take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, provided that any Partnership action which obligates the Partnership to pay or incur an obligation of $100,000 or more shall be approved by both Partners. 9. The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the withdrawal, admission or substitution of a Partner. 10. This agreement shall be dated as of June 1, 1997 and amends and restates the prior Partnership Agreement dated as of September 1, 1984. 2 HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC., a California corporation a California corporation By: /s/ Herschel Fischer By: /s/ Karl G. Mangold _________________________ ______________________________ Herschel Fischer, Karl G. Mangold, President President -2- EX-4.1 88 INDENTURE 1 EXHIBIT 4.1 EXECUTION COPY TEAM HEALTH, INC. SERIES A AND SERIES B 12% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 INDENTURE Dated as of March 12, 1999 United States Trust Company of New York Trustee 2 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section 310 (a)(1)......................................................................................... 7.10 (a)(2)........................................................................................ 7.10 (a)(3)........................................................................................ N.A. (a)(4)........................................................................................ N.A. (a)(5)........................................................................................ 7.10 (i)(b)........................................................................................ 7.10 (ii)(c)........................................................................................ N.A. 311(a)........................................................................................... 7.11 (b)........................................................................................... 7.11 (iii)(c)........................................................................................... N.A. 312(a)........................................................................................... 2.05 (b)........................................................................................... 11.03 (iv)(c)........................................................................................... 11.03 313(a)........................................................................................... 7.06 (b)(1)........................................................................................ 10.03 (b)(2)........................................................................................ 7.07 (v) (c)........................................................................................... 7.06; 11.02 (vi)(d)........................................................................................... 7.06 314(a)........................................................................................... 4.03; 11.02 (c)(1)........................................................................................ 11.04 (c)(2)........................................................................................ 11.04 (c)(3)........................................................................................ N.A. (vii)(e)........................................................................................... 11.05 (f)........................................................................................... NA 315(a)........................................................................................... 7.01 (b)........................................................................................... 7.05, 11.02 (A)(c)........................................................................................... 7.01 (d)........................................................................................... 7.01 (e)........................................................................................... 6.11 316(a)(last sentence)............................................................................ 2.09 (a)(1)(A)..................................................................................... 6.05 (a)(1)(B)..................................................................................... 6.04 (a)(2)........................................................................................ N.A. (b)........................................................................................... 6.07 (B)(c)........................................................................................... 2.12 317 (a)(1)........................................................................................ 6.08 (a)(2)........................................................................................ 6.09 (b)........................................................................................... 2.04 318 (a)........................................................................................... 11.01 (b)........................................................................................... N.A. (c)........................................................................................... 11.01
N.A. means not applicable. *This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.............................................................1 SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS......................................................................................1 SECTION 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONS...............................................................................16 SECTION 1.03. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT...............................................16 SECTION 1.04. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION...........................................................................17 ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES.............................................................................................17 SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING.................................................................................17 SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION....................................................................18 SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT......................................................................19 SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.............................................................19 SECTION 2.05. HOLDER LISTS....................................................................................19 SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE...........................................................................19 SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT NOTES...............................................................................31 SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING NOTES...............................................................................31 SECTION 2.09. TREASURY NOTES..................................................................................32 SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES.................................................................................32 SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION....................................................................................32 SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST..............................................................................32 SECTION 2.13. CUSIP NUMBERS...................................................................................32 ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT.............................................................................33 SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE..............................................................................33 SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED...............................................................33 SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION............................................................................33 SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION..................................................................34 SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.....................................................................34 SECTION 3.06. NOTES REDEEMED IN PART..........................................................................35 SECTION 3.07. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.............................................................................35 SECTION 3.08. MANDATORY REDEMPTION............................................................................35 SECTION 3.09. OFFER TO PURCHASE...............................................................................35 ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS.............................................................................................37 SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF NOTES................................................................................37 SECTION 4.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.................................................................37 SECTION 4.03. REPORTS.........................................................................................38 SECTION 4.04. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE..........................................................................38 SECTION 4.05. TAXES...........................................................................................39 SECTION 4.06. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS..................................................................39 SECTION 4.07. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.............................................................................39 SECTION 4.08. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES..................................41
i 4 SECTION 4.09. INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK......................................42 SECTION 4.10. ASSET SALES.....................................................................................45 SECTION 4.11. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES....................................................................46 SECTION 4.12. LIENS...........................................................................................47 SECTION 4.13. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.............................................................................47 SECTION 4.14. OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL......................................................47 SECTION 4.15. ANTI-LAYERING...................................................................................48 SECTION 4.16. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS.................................................................48 SECTION 4.17. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES OF INDEBTEDNESS..........................................49 SECTION 4.18. ADDITIONAL GUARANTEES...........................................................................49 SECTION 4.19. BUSINESS ACTIVITIES.............................................................................49 SECTION 4.20. DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.........................................49 ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS............................................................................................50 SECTION 5.01. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS........................................................50 SECTION 5.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED...............................................................50 ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.................................................................................51 SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT...............................................................................51 SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION....................................................................................52 SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES..................................................................................53 SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.........................................................................53 SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY.............................................................................54 SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS.............................................................................54 SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT...................................................54 SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE......................................................................55 SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM................................................................55 SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES......................................................................................55 SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS...........................................................................56 ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE...............................................................................................56 SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE...............................................................................56 SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE...............................................................................57 SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE....................................................................58 SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER............................................................................58 SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS..............................................................................58 SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES......................................................58 SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY......................................................................58 SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE..........................................................................59 SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC................................................................60 SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION...................................................................60 SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY...............................................61 ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE..............................................................61 SECTION 8.01. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE........................................61
ii 5 SECTION 8.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE..................................................................61 SECTION 8.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.............................................................................61 SECTION 8.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE......................................................62 SECTION 8.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND CASH EQUIVALENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS........63 SECTION 8.06. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY............................................................................63 SECTION 8.07. REINSTATEMENT...................................................................................64 ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER......................................................................64 SECTION 9.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES.............................................................64 SECTION 9.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES................................................................65 SECTION 9.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.............................................................66 SECTION 9.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS...............................................................66 SECTION 9.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES................................................................66 SECTION 9.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.................................................................67 ARTICLE 10. SUBORDINATION........................................................................................67 SECTION 10.01. AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE.......................................................................67 SECTION 10.02. LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY...........................................................67 SECTION 10.03. DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT..............................................................68 SECTION 10.04. ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES.....................................................................69 SECTION 10.05. WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER............................................................69 SECTION 10.06. NOTICE BY COMPANY..............................................................................69 SECTION 10.07. SUBROGATION....................................................................................69 SECTION 10.08. RELATIVE RIGHTS................................................................................69 SECTION 10.09. SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY COMPANY...................................................70 SECTION 10.10. DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE.......................................................70 SECTION 10.11. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT.............................................................70 SECTION 10.12. AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION..........................................................71 SECTION 10.13. AMENDMENTS.....................................................................................71 ARTICLE 11. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES................................................................................71 SECTION 11.01. GUARANTEE......................................................................................71 SECTION 11.02. SUBORDINATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE..........................................................72 SECTION 11.03. LIMITATION ON GUARANTOR LIABILITY..............................................................72 SECTION 11.04. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE.................................................72 SECTION 11.05. GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS.............................................73 SECTION 11.06. RELEASES FOLLOWING SALE OF ASSETS..............................................................74 ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................................74 SECTION 12.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS...................................................................74 SECTION 12.02. NOTICES........................................................................................74 SECTION 12.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES..................................75 SECTION 12.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.............................................76 SECTION 12.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION..................................................76
iii 6 SECTION 12.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS....................................................................76 SECTION 12.07. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.......................76 SECTION 12.08. GOVERNING LAW..................................................................................77 SECTION 12.09. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS..................................................77 SECTION 12.10. SUCCESSORS.....................................................................................77 SECTION 12.11. SEVERABILITY...................................................................................77 SECTION 12.12. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS..........................................................................77 SECTION 12.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC...............................................................77
iv 7 EXHIBITS Exhibit A FORM OF NOTE Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Exhibit D FORM OF IAI CERTIFICATE Exhibit E FORM OF NOTE GUARANTEE Exhibit F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE v 8 INDENTURE dated as of March 12, 1999 among Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors and United States Trust Company of New York, a bank and trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Company and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Series A Notes") and the 12% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Series B Notes" and, together with the Series A Notes, the "Notes"): ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS. "144A Global Note" means a global note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of such specified Person, and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Additional Notes" means up to $125.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have correlative meanings. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel that apply to such transfer or exchange. "Asset Sale" means: (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (a "Disposition") of any assets or rights (including, without limitation, by way of a sale and leaseback) (provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Sections 4.14 and/or 5.01 hereof and not by Section 4.10 hereof; and 9 (ii) the issue or sale by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions: (A) that have a fair market value in excess of $1.0 million, or (B) for net proceeds in excess of $1.0 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (i) a disposition of assets by the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07 hereof; (iv) a disposition in the ordinary course of business; (v) the sale and leaseback of any assets within 90 days of the acquisition thereof; (vi) foreclosures on assets; (vii) any exchange of property pursuant to Section 1031 on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for use in a Permitted Business; and (viii) the licensing of intellectual property. "Attributable Debt" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors. "Broker-Dealer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. 2 10 "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "Cash Equivalents" means (i) United States dollars, (ii) Government Securities having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any lender party to the Senior Credit Facilities or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500 million and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having the rating of "P-2" (or higher) from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or "A-3" (or higher) from Standard & Poor's Corporation and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition and (vi) any fund investing exclusively in investments which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (v) of this definition. "Cedel" means Cedel Bank, SA. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the Principals or a Related Party of any of the Principals; (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (iii) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" (as defined above), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company (measured by voting power rather than number of shares); or (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors. "Company" means Team Health, Inc. and any and all successors thereto. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, plus: (i) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iii) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (iv) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but 3 11 excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash charges (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (v) expenses and charges of the Company related to the Transactions which are paid, taken or otherwise accounted for within 90 days of the consummation of the Transactions; plus (vi) any non-capitalized transaction costs incurred in connection with actual or proposed financings, acquisitions or divestitures (including, but not limited to, financing and refinancing fees and costs incurred in connection with the Transactions); plus (vii) any extraordinary and non-recurring charges for such period to the extent that such charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (viii) amounts paid pursuant to the Management Services Agreement to the extent such amounts were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges of, a Subsidiary of the referent Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that Net Income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income of such Person. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (a) the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP (including amortization of original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging Obligations; provided that in no event shall any amortization of deferred financing costs be included in Consolidated Interest Expense); plus (b) the consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be included only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof; (ii) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders; (iii) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded; (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded and (v) the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries for purposes of Section 4.09 and shall be included for purposes of Section 4.07 only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries. 4 12 "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who: (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture, (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election; or (iii) was nominated by the Principals pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement. "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. "Credit Agent" means Fleet National Bank, in its capacity as Administrative Agent for the lenders party to the Senior Credit Facilities, or any successor thereto or any person otherwise appointed. "Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture. "Designated Senior Debt" means (i) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities and (ii) any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as "Designated Senior Debt." "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the Holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would not qualify as Disqualified Stock but for change of control or asset sale provisions shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the provisions are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions of Section 4.10 and 4.14. "Domestic Restricted Subsidiary" means, with respect to the Company, any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States of America. "Earn-out Obligation" means any contingent consideration based on future operating performance of the acquired entity or assets payable following the consummation of an acquisition based on criteria set forth in the documentation governing or relating to such acquisition. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 5 13 "Equity Offering" means an offering of the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company that results in net proceeds to the Company of at least $25,000,000. "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear system. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Notes" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities) in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid. "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (i) the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period; plus (ii) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus (iii) the product of (a) all dividend payments, whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividend payments on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees or redeems any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of preferred stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (i) acquisitions that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be calculated to include the Consolidated Cash Flow of the acquired entities on a pro forma basis (to be calculated in accordance with Article 11-02 of Regulation S-X, as in effect on the Issue Date) after giving effect to cost savings resulting from employee terminations, facilities consolidations and 6 14 closings, standardization of employee benefits and compensation policies, consolidation of property, casualty and other insurance coverage and policies, standardization of sales and distribution methods, reductions in taxes other than income taxes and other cost savings reasonably expected to be realized from such acquisition, shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated without giving effect to clause (iii) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (ii) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; and (iii) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not organized under the laws of a state or territory of the United States or the District of Columbia. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture, except that calculations made for purposes of determining compliance with the terms of the covenants and with other provisions of this Indenture shall be made without giving effect to depreciation, amortization or other expenses recorded as a result of the application of purchase accounting in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion Nos. 16 and 17. "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, issued in accordance with certain sections of this Indenture. "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. "Guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "Guarantors" means each Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with provisions of this Indenture, and their respective successors and assigns. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates. 7 15 "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. "IAI Global Note" means the global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, in respect of: (i) borrowed money; (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); (iii) bankers' acceptances; (iv) representing Capital Lease Obligations; or (v) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or representing any Hedging Obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness of any other Person; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) the pledge by the Company of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company to secure Non-Recourse Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or (ii) any Earn-out Obligation. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness that does not require current payments of interest, and (ii) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant. "Initial Notes" means $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture on the date hereof. "Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings" means (i) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding, relative to the Company or to the creditors of the Company, as such, or to the assets of the Company, or (ii) any liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, and involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (iii) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or 8 16 indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. "Issue Date" means the date on which the initial $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes were originally issued under the Indenture. "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in the City of New York, in Hartford, Connecticut or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. "Liquidated Damages" means the additional amounts (if any) payable by the Company in the event of a Registration Default under, and as defined in, the Registration Rights Agreement. "Management Services Agreement" means the Management Services Agreement dated on the date of this Indenture, between the Company and each of the Principals. "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (but not loss). "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions) and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), the amounts required to be applied to the payment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Senior Credit Facilities) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale, and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP. 9 17 "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; (ii) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (iii) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock (other than stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary pledged by the Company to secure debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary) or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person. "Notes" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes, if any are issued, shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Offering" means the offering of the Notes by the Company. "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof. "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Cedel). "Permitted Business" means any business in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of this Indenture or any business reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto. "Permitted Investments" means: (i) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any Investment in Cash Equivalents, (iii) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the 10 18 Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (iv) any Restricted Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10, (v) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, and (vi) other Investments made after the date of this Indenture in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vi) since the date of this Indenture, not to exceed $12.5 million. "Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens securing Senior Debt (including, without limitation, Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities) permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred or other Indebtedness allowed to be incurred under clause (i) of the second paragraph of the covenant set forth in Section 4.09, (ii) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided that such Liens were not incurred in contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided such Liens were not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition; (v) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vi) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture; (vii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (viii) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (iv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.09; (ix) Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness where the Liens securing the Indebtedness being refinanced were permitted under this Indenture; (x) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $7.5 million at any one time outstanding and that (a) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; (xi) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non-Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (xii) easements, rights-of-way, zoning and similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects incurred or imposed, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry practices; (xiii) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capital Lease Obligation; (xiv) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; (xv) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; (xvi) Liens securing Hedging Obligations which Hedging Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture; (xvii) leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (xviii) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases. "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that: (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus 11 19 accrued interest on, the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith) except, in the case of the Senior Credit Facilities, the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the greater of (A) the principal amount of Indebtedness permitted (whether or not borrowed) under clause (i) of Section 4.09 or (B) the amount actually borrowed under the Senior Credit Facilities); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date no earlier than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof (including any subdivision or ongoing business of any such entity or substantially all of the assets of any such entity, subdivision or business). "Principals" means Cornerstone Equity Investors, LLC, Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. and Beecken Petty & Company LLC and their respective affiliates. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1999, by and among the Company and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Company and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act. "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. "Regulation S Global Note" means a global Note bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes resold in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S. "Related Party" with respect to any Principal means: (A) any controlling stockholder or partner, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or spouse or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of such Principal or (B) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding a 51% or more controlling interest of which consist of such Principal and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (A). 12 20 "Reorganization Securities" means securities distributed to Holders of the Notes in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding pursuant to a plan of reorganization consented to by each class of the Senior Debt, but only if all of the terms and conditions of such securities including, without limitation, term, tenor, interest, amortization, subordination, standstills, covenants and defaults are at least as favorable (and provide the same relative benefits) to the holders of Senior Debt and to the holders of any security distributed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding on account of any such Senior Debt as the terms and conditions of the Notes and this Indenture are, and provide to the holders of Senior Debt. "Representative" means the Trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Debt. "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Investment" means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 904" means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Senior Credit Facilities" means the Senior Credit Facilities dated the date of this Indenture between the Company and Fleet National Bank and NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as co-arrangers, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as syndication agent and Fleet National Bank, as administrative agent, providing for revolving credit borrowings and term loans, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time including increases in principal amount. "Senior Debt" means: (i) all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities, including any Guarantees thereof and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto, (ii) any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Company under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness in incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or 13 21 subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and (iii) all Obligations with respect to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt shall not include (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company, (w) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates, (x) any trade payables, (y) any Earn-out Obligations, or (z) any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture. "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person: (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (ii) any partnership or limited liability company (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner or managing member of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). "Subsidiary Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company's payment obligations under this Indenture and on the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. "Transactions" means the recapitalization of the Company which will be funded by: (i) the net proceeds from the Offering of the Notes; (ii) $150.0 million of borrowings by the Company under the term loan facilities of the Senior Credit Facilities; (iii) a $99.7 million cash equity investment in the Company by each of the Principals; (iv) a cash equity investment by senior management of the Company of approximately $8.5 million; and (v) the equity of the Company retained by Pacific Physician Services, Inc. with a fair market value of $6.8 million. "Trustee" means the party named as such in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Unrestricted Global Note" means a permanent global Note in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in 14 22 the Global Note" attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution; but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (a) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (b) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (c) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (d) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant set forth in Section 4.09, the Company shall be in default of such covenant. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall be permitted only if (i) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. "U.S. Person" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act. "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that shall elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person and/or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. SECTION 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONS. 15 23
DEFINED IN TERM SECTION "Affiliate Transaction"............................................ 4.11 "Asset Sale Offer"................................................. 4.10 "Authentication Order"............................................. 2.02 "Change of Control Offer".......................................... 4.14 "Change of Control Payment"........................................ 4.14 "Change of Control Payment Date"................................... 4.14 "Covenant Defeasance".............................................. 8.03 "Event of Default"................................................. 6.01 "Excess Proceeds".................................................. 4.10 "incur"............................................................ 4.09 "Legal Defeasance"................................................. 8.02 "Offer Amount"..................................................... 3.09 "Offer Period"..................................................... 3.09 "Paying Agent"..................................................... 2.03 "Permitted Debt"................................................... 4.09 "Purchase Date".................................................... 3.09 "Registrar"........................................................ 2.03 "Repurchase Offer"................................................. 3.09 "Restricted Payments".............................................. 4.07
SECTION 1.03. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "indenture securities" means the Notes; "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note; "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture; "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and "obligor" on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. SECTION 1.04. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 16 24 (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (6) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING. (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof. (c) Euroclear and Cedel Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of Cedel Bank" and "Customer Handbook" of Cedel Bank shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Cedel Bank. SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. 17 25 One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million, of which $100.0 million will be issued as Initial Notes on the date hereof. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying 18 26 Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. SECTION 2.05. HOLDER LISTS. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes shall be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee. Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (i) or (ii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i). 19 27 (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof. (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and (B) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof. (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the 20 28 Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. (i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive 21 29 Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. (ii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: 22 30 (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. 23 31 (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note. 24 32 (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable 25 33 Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred. (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e). (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; 26 34 (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (i) Private Placement Legend. 27 35 (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: "THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (B) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "IAI"); (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION; AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF 28 36 REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING." (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THIS INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THIS INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THIS INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THIS INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY." (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Company's order or at the Registrar's request. (ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar 29 37 governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 hereof). (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (v) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile with the original to follow by first class mail. SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT NOTES If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.07 is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING NOTES. 30 38 The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b) hereof. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. SECTION 2.09. TREASURY NOTES. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes shall be delivered to the Company. Subject to Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST. 31 39 If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. SECTION 2.13. CUSIP NUMBERS. The Company in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers. ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more than 75 days before a redemption date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Notes for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 45 nor more than 75 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee (unless a shorter time period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. 32 40 SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (a) the redemption date; (b) the redemption price; (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. The notice, if mailed in the manner provided herein shall be presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed. 33 41 If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. SECTION 3.06. NOTES REDEEMED IN PART. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Company's written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. SECTION 3.07. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) Except as set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 3.07, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to March 15, 2004. Thereafter, the Company may redeem all or a part of these Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on March 15 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2004.................................................... 108.000% 2005.................................................... 106.000% 2006.................................................... 104.000% 2007.................................................... 102.000% 2008 and thereafter..................................... 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to March 15, 2002 the Company may on one or more occasions redeem up to 33 1/3% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 112.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and such redemption shall occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. SECTION 3.08. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Except as set forth below in Section 4.14, the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 34 42 SECTION 3.09. OFFER TO PURCHASE. In the event that, pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.14 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (a "Repurchase Offer"), it shall follow the procedures specified below. The Repurchase Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the "Offer Period"). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "Purchase Date"), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 hereof (the "Offer Amount") or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Repurchase Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer. Upon the commencement of a Repurchase Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer. The Repurchase Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Repurchase Offer, shall state: (a) that the Repurchase Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Sections 4.10 or 4.14 hereof and the length of time the Repurchase Offer shall remain open; (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date; (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest; (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Repurchase Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the Purchase Date; (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased or a portion of such Note in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof; (f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Repurchase Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, the Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date; (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal 35 43 amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and (i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Repurchase Offer on the Purchase Date. Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF NOTES. The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. SECTION 4.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. 36 44 The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03. SECTION 4.03. REPORTS. (a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of Notes (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's certified independent accountants and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports, in each case, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations. In addition, following consummation of the Exchange Offer, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC shall not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA Section 314(a). (b) For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. SECTION 4.04. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. (a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and 37 45 conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. (c) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. SECTION 4.05. TAXES. The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 4.06. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS. The Company and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. SECTION 4.07. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment on such Equity Interests in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value 38 46 (including without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than any such Equity Interests owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); (iii) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, except scheduled payments of interest or principal at Stated Maturity thereof; or (iv) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; (b) the Company would, after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09; and (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (viii) (other than those permitted by clause (f) of the definition of "Permitted Investments"), (xi) and (xii) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Indenture to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds (including the fair-market value of property other than cash, provided, that fair market value of property other than cash shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee and such determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value exceeds $15.0 million) received by the Company as a contribution to the Company's capital or received by the Company from the issue or sale since the date of this Indenture of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or of Disqualified Stock or debt securities of the Company that have been converted into such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and other than Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock), plus (iii) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (A) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment, plus (iv) if any Unrestricted Subsidiary (A) is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such redesignated Subsidiary (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) as of the date of its redesignation or (B) pays any cash dividends or cash distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, 100% of any such cash dividends or cash distributions made after the date of this Indenture. The preceding provisions shall not prohibit (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to 39 47 a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of, other Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (iv) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (v) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company held by any member or former member of the Company's (or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries') management or affiliated physician pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement, stockholders agreement or stock option agreement or other similar agreements in effect as of the date of this Indenture; provided, however, the aggregate price paid shall not exceed (a) $2.5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to clause (b)) of $5.0 million in any calendar year, plus (b) the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company from any issuance or reissuance of Equity Interests to members of management or affiliated physicians of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the proceeds to the Company of any "key man" life insurance policies; provided that the cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from members of management or affiliated physicians of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such repurchase of Equity Interests will not be deemed to be a Restricted Payment; (vi) Investments in any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) engaged in a Permitted Business in an amount not to exceed $7.5 million; (vii) other Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vii) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $6.0 million; (viii) Permitted Investments; (ix) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock, the incurrence of which satisfied Section 4.09 hereof; (x) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price thereof; and (xi) distributions to fund the Transactions. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value exceeds $15.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by Section 4.07 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture. SECTION 4.08. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i)(a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. However, the 40 48 preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (a) Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the date of this Indenture, (b) the Senior Credit Facilities as in effect as of the date of this Indenture, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive taken as a whole (as determined in the good faith judgment of the Company's Board of Directors) with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the Senior Credit Facilities as in effect on the date of this Indenture, (c) this Indenture and the Notes, (d) any applicable law, rule, regulation or order, (e) any instrument of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred, (f) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, (g) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (iii) above, (h) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the material restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, in the good faith judgment of the Company's board of directors, taken as a whole, to the Holders of Notes than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, (i) contracts for the sale of assets, including without limitation customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary, (j) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and (k) other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issuance Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.09. SECTION 4.09. INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and the Company shall not issue any Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock or preferred stock and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and issue Disqualified Stock or preferred stock if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1, if such incurrence or issuance is on or prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date, or 2.25 to 1 if such incurrence or issuance is after the second anniversary of the Issue Date but on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, or 2.5 to 1 if such incurrence or issuance is after the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, in each case, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or preferred stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. The first paragraph of Section 4.09 shall not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): 41 49 (i) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness and letters of credit pursuant to the Senior Credit Facilities; provided that the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness then classified as having been incurred in reliance upon this clause (i) that remains outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities after giving effect to such incurrence does not exceed an amount equal to $190 million; (ii) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness; (iii) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes originally issued on the Issue Date and the Subsidiary Guarantees; (iv) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such Assets), in an aggregate principal amount or accreted value, as applicable, not to exceed $15.0 million; (v) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of assets or a new Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Indebtedness was incurred by the prior owner of such assets or such Restricted Subsidiary prior to such acquisition by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries; provided further that the principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of such Indebtedness, together with any other outstanding Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (v), does not exceed $20.0 million; (vi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred; (vii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (i) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor, in the case of a Guarantor; and (ii)(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (viii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging: (i) interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding; (ii) exchange rate risk with respect to any agreement or Indebtedness of such Person payable in a 42 50 currency other than U.S. dollars; or (iii) commodities risk relating to commodities agreements, entered into in the ordinary course of business, for the purchase of raw material used by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (ix) the Guarantee by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of Section 4.09; (x) the incurrence by the Company's Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Debt; provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (xi) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation to letters of credit in respect to workers' compensation claims or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers' compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence; (xii) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, asset or Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that (x) such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote or footnotes to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet shall not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (x)) and (y) the maximum assumable liability in respect of such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any such subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Company and/or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such disposition; (xiii) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is subordinated to the Notes and the Guarantees; provided that such Indebtedness matures after the date on which the Notes mature and that no cash interest is payable with respect to such Indebtedness until after the date on which the Notes mature; (xiv) obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (xv) guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding; and (xvi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness, including Attributable Debt incurred after the date of this Indenture, in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted 43 51 Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xvi), not to exceed $25.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xvi) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.09, the Company shall be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. In addition, the Company may, at any time, change the classification of an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) to any other clause or to the first paragraph of this Section 4.09 hereof provided that the Company would be permitted to incur such item of Indebtedness (or portion thereof) pursuant to such other clause or the first paragraph of this Section 4.09 hereof, as the case may be, at such time of reclassification. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the accretion of accreted value shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4. 09. SECTION 4.10. ASSET SALES The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; (ii) such fair market value is determined by the Company's Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee provided that the Board of Directors' determination must be based on an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value exceeds $25 million; and (iii) at least 80% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this Section 4.10, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (x) any liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet), of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and (y) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days (to the extent of the cash received in that conversion). The 80% limitation referred to in clause (iii) above will not apply to any Asset Sale in which the cash or Cash Equivalents portion of the consideration received therefrom, determined in accordance with the preceding proviso, is equal to or greater than what the after-tax proceeds would have been had such Asset Sale complied with the aforementioned 80% limitation. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds, at its option: (a) to repay or repurchase Senior Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (b) to acquire a controlling interest in another 44 52 Permitted Business; (c) to make a capital expenditure in a Permitted Business; or (d) to acquire other assets in a Permitted Business. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce the revolving Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph shall constitute Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer to all Holders of Notes (an "Asset Sale Offer") to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture relating to such Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof. SECTION 4.11. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $3.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $15.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, shall not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph: (a) customary directors' fees, indemnification or similar arrangements or any employment agreement or other compensation plan or arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; (b) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (c) Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of Section 4.07 hereof; (d) customary loans, advances, fees and compensation paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company 45 53 or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (e) transactions pursuant to any contract or agreement in effect on the date of this Indenture as the same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time so long as any such amendment, modification or replacement is no less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the contract or agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; (f) transactions pursuant to management contracts with affiliated physicians entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (or as such practice may be modified to comply with regulations governing the operations of the Company); and (g) payments in connection with the Transactions (including the payment of fees and expenses with respect thereto). SECTION 4.12. LIENS. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind securing trade payables or Indebtedness that does not constitute Senior Debt (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired unless: (i) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes, the Notes are secured on a senior basis to the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien and (ii) in all other cases, the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. SECTION 4.13. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 4.14. OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 60 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder stating: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"); (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes 46 54 completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and (7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture relating to such Change of Control Offer, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof. (b) By 12:00 p.m. (noon) Eastern Time on the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.14, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.14 and Section 3.09 hereof and all other provisions of this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. SECTION 4.15. ANTI-LAYERING. The Company shall not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is both (a) subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt and (b) senior in any respect in right of payment to the Notes. No Guarantor shall incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is both (a) subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of such Guarantor; and (b) senior in any respect in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantees. SECTION 4.16. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS. 47 55 The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if (i) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to Section 4.09 and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.12, (ii) the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction and (iii) the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with Section 4.10. SECTION 4.17. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES OF INDEBTEDNESS. The Company shall not permit any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to incur Indebtedness or Guarantee or pledge any assets to secure the payment of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless either such Restricted Subsidiary (x) is a Subsidiary Guarantor or (y) simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit E hereto and becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, which Guarantee shall (x) with respect to any Guarantee of Senior Debt, be subordinated in right of payment on the same terms as the Notes are subordinated to such Senior Debt and (y) with respect to any Guarantee of any other Indebtedness, be senior to or pari passu with such Restricted Subsidiary's other Indebtedness or Guarantee of or pledge to secure such other Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, any such Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Notes shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. SECTION 4.18. ADDITIONAL GUARANTEES. If the Company shall acquire or create a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, or if any Subsidiary of the Company becomes a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary, then such newly acquired or created Domestic Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit E hereto and deliver an opinion of counsel, in accordance with terms of this Indenture. SECTION 4.19. BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Permitted Business, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. SECTION 4.20. DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted 48 56 Payments at the time of such designation (to the extent not designated a Permitted Investment) and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. All such outstanding Investments will be valued at their fair market value at the time of such designation, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. That designation will only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS SECTION 5.01. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS. The Company may not: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person unless: (A) either (i) the Company is the surviving corporation, or (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (B) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the entity or Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (C) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (D) the Company or the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made (a) shall, after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 or (b) would (together with its Restricted Subsidiaries) have a higher Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately after such transaction (after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period) than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the transaction. The preceding clause (D) shall not prohibit (a) a merger between the Company and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (b) a merger between the Company and an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another state of the United States so long as, in each case, the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. In addition, the Company may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. The provisions of this Section 5.01 shall not be applicable to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. SECTION 5.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to the successor 49 57 corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company's assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof. ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following is an "Event of Default": (a) default in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes (whether or not permitted by Article 10 hereof) and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (b) default in payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes or otherwise (whether or not permitted by Article 10 hereof); (c) failure by the Company to comply with the provisions of Section 4.14 hereof; (d) failure by the Company for 30 days after notice from the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding to comply with the provisions of Section 4.07, 4.09 or 4.10 hereof; (e) failure by the Company for 60 days after notice from the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of its other agreements in this Indenture or the Notes; (f) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness after giving effect to the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default"); or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (g) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; (h) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; and 50 58 (i) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or (j) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (f) of the preceding paragraph, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in clause (f) of the preceding paragraph have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days of the date of such declaration and if (i) the annulment of the acceleration of Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes have been cured or waived. SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the principal, premium, if any, accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, of the Notes to be due and payable immediately; provided, that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Senior Credit Facilities 51 59 shall be outstanding, such acceleration shall not be effective until the earlier of (i) an acceleration of any such Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities or (ii) five Business Days after receipt by the Company of written notice of such acceleration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default described in clause (i) or (j) of Section 6.01, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice. In the case of any Event of Default occurs on or after March 15, 2004 by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs prior to March 15, 2004 by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes prior to such date, then, an additional premium shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon acceleration of the Notes in an amount, for each of the years beginning on March 15 of the years set forth below, as set forth below (such total amount due is expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Notes on the date of payment that would otherwise be due but for the provisions of this sentence):
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 1999............................................................. 112.000% 2000............................................................. 111.200% 2001............................................................. 110.400% 2002............................................................. 109.600% 2003............................................................. 108.800%
SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and 52 60 the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Notes, respectively. This Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY. Subject to Section 2.09, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Notes not taking part in such direction, and the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction, if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action so directed may not be lawfully taken or if the Trustee, in good faith shall by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against any loss or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction. This Section 6.05 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(A) of the TIA, and such Section 316(a)(1)(A) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA. SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS. A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT. 53 61 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other securities or property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, 54 62 according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts purported to be stated therein). (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 55 63 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section. (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money or assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds or assets except to the extent required by law. SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel and may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) or (ii) any Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or otherwise obtained actual knowledge. SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. 56 64 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES. Within 60 days after each September 1 beginning with the September 1 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel and any taxes or other expenses incurred by a trust created pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof. 57 65 The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and its agents against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses (including compensation, fees, disbursements and expenses of Trustee's agents and counsel) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Trustee's right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.07 shall not be subordinated to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Company. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or (i) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 58 66 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 59 67 ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.01. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight. SECTION 8.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged with respect to their obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees, respectively, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article Eight. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. SECTION 8.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their respective obligations under the covenants set forth in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19 and 4.20 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes 60 68 shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(c) through 6.01(g) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. SECTION 8.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes: In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (i) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (ii) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (vi) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the 61 69 other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and (vii) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. SECTION 8.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND CASH EQUIVALENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Cash Equivalents (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Cash Equivalents deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Cash Equivalents held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. SECTION 8.06. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a secured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company. SECTION 8.07. REINSTATEMENT. 62 70 If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER SECTION 9.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of Notes, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes: (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; (c) to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder; (e) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or (f) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof; or (g) to allow any Subsidiary to guarantee the Notes. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02(b) hereof stating that such amended or supplemental Indenture complies with this Section 9.01, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. SECTION 9.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES. Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Section 3.09, 4.10 and 4.14 hereof) and the Notes with the consent 63 71 of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes). Without the consent of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), no waiver or amendment to this Indenture may make any change in the provisions of Article 10 hereof that adversely affects the rights of any Holder of Notes. Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be "outstanding" for purposes of this Section 9.02. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02(b) hereof stating that any such amended or supplemental Indenture complies with this Section 9.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes except as provided in the first paragraph of this Section 9.02 with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.14 hereof; (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note; (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a 64 72 majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of (i) past Defaults or (ii) the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes; (g) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required by Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.14 hereof); (h) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions; or (i) release any guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee of these Notes or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 9.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. SECTION 9.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. SECTION 9.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to 65 73 the documents required by Section 11.04 hereof, an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. In signing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. ARTICLE 10. SUBORDINATION SECTION 10.01. AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. SECTION 10.02. LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY. (A) Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to the Company all amounts due or to become due under or with respect to all Senior Debt shall first be paid in full in cash before any payment is made on account of the Notes, except that the Holders of Notes may receive Reorganization Securities. Upon any such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Reorganization Securities), to which the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee would be entitled shall be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders of the Notes or by the Trustee if received by them, directly to the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the amounts of Senior Debt held by such holders) or their Representative or Representatives, as their interests may appear, for application to the payment of the Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash, after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of Senior Debt. SECTION 10.03. DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT. (a) in the event of and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of, interest or premium, if any, on any Senior Debt, or any Obligation owing from time to time under or in respect of Senior Debt, or in the event that any event of default (other than a payment default) with respect to any Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing and shall have resulted in such Senior Debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable; or 66 74 (b) if any event of default other than as described in clause (a) above with respect to any Designated Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Designated Senior Debt (or their Representative or Representatives) to declare such Designated Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, then no payment shall be made by or on behalf of the Company on account of the Notes (other than payments in the form of Reorganization Securities). (1) in case of any payment or nonpayment default specified in (a), unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived in writing in accordance with the instruments governing such Senior Debt or such acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, or (2) in case of any nonpayment event of default specified in (b), during the period (a "Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the date the Company or the Trustee receives written notice (a "Payment Notice") of such event of default (which notice shall be binding on the Trustee and the Holders of Notes as to the occurrence of such a payment default or nonpayment event of default) from the Credit Agent (or other holders of Designated Senior Debt or their Representative or Representatives) and ending on the earliest of: (A) 179 days after such date; (B) the date, if any, on which such Designated Senior Debt to which such default relates is paid in full in cash or such default is cured or waived in writing in accordance with the instruments governing such Designated Senior Debt by the holders of such Designated Senior Debt; and (C) the date on which the Trustee receives written notice from the Credit Agent (or other holders of Designated Senior Debt or their Representative or Representatives), as the case may be, terminating the Payment Blockage Period. (c) During any consecutive 360-day period, the aggregate of all Payment Blockage Periods shall not exceed 179 days and there shall be a period of at least 181 consecutive days in each consecutive 360-day period when no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. No event of default which existed or was continuing with respect to the Senior Debt for which notice commencing a Payment Blockage Period was given on the date such Payment Blockage Period commenced shall be or be made the basis for the commencement of any subsequent Payment Blockage Period unless such event of default is cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. SECTION 10.04. ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. SECTION 10.05. WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER. In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes at a time when the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, has actual knowledge that such payment is prohibited by Section 10.04 hereof, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, 67 75 the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative under this Indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee. SECTION 10.06. NOTICE BY COMPANY. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article 10. SECTION 10.07. SUBROGATION. After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on the Notes. SECTION 10.08. RELATIVE RIGHTS. This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall: (a) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with their terms; (b) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes. If the Company fails because of this Article 10 to pay principal of or interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. 68 76 SECTION 10.09. SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY COMPANY. No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the Company or any Holder to comply with this Indenture. SECTION 10.10. DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. SECTION 10.11. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only the Company or a Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. SECTION 10.12. AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION. Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 10.13. AMENDMENTS. The provisions of this Article 10 shall not be amended or modified without the written consent of the holders of all Designated Senior Debt. ARTICLE 11. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES 69 77 SECTION 11.01. GUARANTEE. Subject to this Article Eleven, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Subsidiary Guarantee. SECTION 11.02. SUBORDINATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE. The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to this Article Eleven shall be junior and subordinated to the Guarantee of any Senior Debt of such Guarantor on the same 70 78 basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article Ten hereof. SECTION 11.03. LIMITATION ON GUARANTOR LIABILITY. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article Eleven, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. SECTION 11.04. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE. To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President or one of its Vice Presidents. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee. If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed, the Subsidiary Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. In the event that the Company creates or acquires any new Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of this Indenture, if required by Section 4.18 hereof, the Company shall cause such Subsidiaries to execute supplemental indentures to this Indenture and Subsidiary Guarantees in accordance with Section 4.18 hereof and this Article Eleven, to the extent applicable. SECTION 11.05. GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06, a Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless: (a) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and 71 79 (b) either: (i) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or (ii) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Subsidiary Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. Except as set forth in Articles Four and Five hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. SECTION 11.06. RELEASES FOLLOWING SALE OF ASSETS. In the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all to the capital stock of any Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transactions) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article Eleven. 72 80 ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 12.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be a part of this Indenture, and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of this Indenture excludes any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture. The provisions of TIA Section 310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein. SECTION 12.02. NOTICES. Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address If to the Company and/or any Guarantor: Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 Telecopier No.: (423) 539-8003 Attention: David Jones With a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 153 E. 53rd Street New York, New York 10022 Telecopier No.: (212) 446-4900 Attention: Frederick Tanne, Esq. If to the Trustee: United States Trust Company of New York 114 West 47th Street New York, NY 10036 Telecopier No.: (212) 852-1627 Attention: Pat Stermer with a copy to: Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP 505 Park Avenue 73 81 New York, NY 10022 Telecopier No.: (212) 755-1467 Attention: Jeff Spindler The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. SECTION 12.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 12.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied; and (c) where applicable, a certificate or opinion by an independent certified public accountant satisfactory to the Trustee that complies with TIA Section 314(c). SECTION 12.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION. 74 82 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include: (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. SECTION 12.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. SECTION 12.07. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. SECTION 12.08. GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. SECTION 12.09. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05. SECTION 12.10. SUCCESSORS. 75 83 All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05. SECTION 12.11. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 12.12. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. SECTION 12.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. [Signatures on following page] 76 84 SIGNATURES Dated as of March 12, 1999 Very truly yours, TEAM HEALTH, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: Indenture Signature Page 1 85 ALLIANCE CORPORATION HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. IMBS, INC. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICE, INC. EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. MED ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. NEO-MED, INC. PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. THBS, INC. VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. Indenture Signature Page 2 86 THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. EMSA SOUTH BROWARD, INC. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED EMSA JOLIET, INC. By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP By: HERSCHEL FISCHER, Inc., General Partner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: By: KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., General Partner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP By: HERSCHEL FISCHER, Inc., General Partner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: Indenture Signature Page 3 87 By: KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., General Partner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC., General Partner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. By: Team Radiology, Inc., General Partner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. By: Team Health, Inc., General Partner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: Indenture Signature Page 4 88 UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK as TRUSTEE By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: Indenture Signature Page 5 89 EXHIBIT A (Face of Note) (a) CUSIP/CINS 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 No. ___ $____________ TEAM HEALTH, INC. promises to pay to [ ], or registered assigns, the principal sum of ___________ Dollars on March 15, 2009 Interest Payment Dates: March 15 and September 15 Record Dates: March 1 and September 1 DATED: MARCH 12, 1999 TEAM HEALTH, INC. By: Name: Title: This is one of the Global Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK as Trustee By: ------------------------------ (Authorized Signatory) A2-1 90 (Back of Note) 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(A) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (B) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A) (1), (2), (3), OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "IAI"); (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN A2-2 91 ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION; AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. INTEREST. Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 12% per annum from the date hereof until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company shall pay interest and Liquidated Damages semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be September 15, 1999. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the September 1 or March 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes shall be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated Damages on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, United States Trust Company of New York, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 4. INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of March 12, 1999 (the "Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of A2-3 92 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. This Note is an obligation of the Company limited to $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount. The Indenture pursuant to which this Note is issued provides that up to $125.0 million of Additional Notes may be issued thereunder. 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) Except as set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 3.07, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to March 15, 2004. Thereafter, the Company may redeem all or a part of these Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on March 15 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2004................................................. 108.000% 2005................................................. 106.000% 2006................................................. 104.000% 2007................................................. 102.000% 2008 and thereafter.................................. 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to March 15, 2002 the Company may on one or more occasions redeem up to 33 1/3% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 112.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and such redemption shall occur within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. 6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 7. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 60 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the date specified in such notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"), pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such notice. A2-4 93 (b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer to all Holders of Notes (a "Repurchase Offer") to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) tendered pursuant to a Repurchase Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase shall receive a Repurchase Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes. 8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or to allow any Subsidiary to guarantee the Notes, to provide for the Issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the A2-5 94 limitations set forth in the Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture with respect to the Notes. 12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Events of Default include: (a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes (whether or not permitted by Article 10 of the Indenture); (b) default in payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on the (whether or not permitted by Article 10 of the Indenture); (c) failure by the Company to comply with the provisions of Section 4.14 of the Indenture; (d) failure by the Company for 30 days after notice from the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding to comply with the provisions of Section 4.07, 4.09 or 4.10 of the Indenture; (e) failure by the Company for 60 days after notice from the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; (f) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness after giving effect to the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default"); or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (g) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; (h) except as permitted by the Indenture, a Subsidiary Guarantee being held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceasing for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denying or disaffirming its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; and (i) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Significant Subsidiaries. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (f) above, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in clause (f) above have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days of the date of such declaration and if (i) the annulment of the acceleration of Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes have been cured or waived. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the principal, premium, if any, accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, of the Notes to be due and payable immediately; provided, that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Senior Credit Facilities shall be outstanding, such acceleration shall not be effective until the earlier of (i) an acceleration of any such Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities or (ii) five Business Days after receipt by the Company of written notice of such acceleration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required A2-6 95 to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 13. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 14. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any of the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. 15. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 16. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 17. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1999, between the Company and the parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, between the Company and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes (collectively, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). 18. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. A2-7 96 The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 Attention: David Jones A2-8 97 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ------------------------------------------------------- to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: ------------------ Your Signature: ---------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. A2-9 98 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the box below: / / Section 4.10 / / Section 4.14 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $________ Date: _______________ Your Signature:____________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note) Tax Identification No: ______________ SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. A2-10 99 FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 United States Trust Company of New York 114 West 47th Street New York, NY 10036 Re: 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 12, 1999 (the "Indenture"), between Team Health, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ______________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Transfer"), to __________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that: [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 1. / / CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 2. / / CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities B-1 100 Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 3. / / CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): (a) / / such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (b) / / such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or (c) / / such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or (d) / / such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 4. / / Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. (a) / / CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of B-2 101 any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (b) / / CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (c) / / CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. B-3 102 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: , ------------- ----- B-4 103 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)] (a) / / a beneficial interest in the: (i) / / 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or (ii) / / Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or (iii) / / IAI Global Note (CUSIP ); or (b) / / a Restricted Definitive Note. 2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: [CHECK ONE] (a) / / a beneficial interest in the: (i) / / 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or (ii) / / Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or (iii) / / IAI Global Note (CUSIP ); or (iv) / / Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP ); or (b) / / a Restricted Definitive Note; or (c) / / an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. B-5 104 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 United States Trust Company of New York 114 West 47th Street New York, NY 10036 Re: 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (CUSIP______________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 12, 1999 (the "Indenture"), between Team Health, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ____________, (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE (a) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (b) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. C-1 105 (c) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (d) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES (a) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. (b) / / CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] / / 144A Global Note, / / Regulation S Global Note, / / IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. C-2 106 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. -------------------------------------------- [Insert Name of Owner] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: , --------------- ----- C-3 107 EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 United States Trust Company of New York 114 West 47th Street New York, New York 10036 Re: 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 12, 1999 (the "Indenture"), between Team Health, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal amount of: (a) / / a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or (b) / / a Definitive Note, we confirm that: 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). 2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (c) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the D-1 108 requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein. 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. We further understand that any subsequent transfer by us of the Notes or beneficial interest therein acquired by us must be effected through one of the Placement Agents. 4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. ----------------------------------------- [INSERT NAME OF ACCREDITED INVESTOR] BY: -------------------------------------- NAME: TITLE: Dated: , ------------------ ----- D-2 109 FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of March 12, 1999 (the "Indenture") among Team Health, Inc., the Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal and premium, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Eleven of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose; provided, however, that the Indebtedness evidenced by this Subsidiary Guarantee shall cease to be so subordinated and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Note in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. [NAME OF GUARANTOR] BY: ----------------------------------- NAME: TITLE: E-1 110 EXHIBIT F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of ________________, among __________________ (the "Guaranteeing Subsidiary"), a subsidiary of Team Health, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of March 12, 1999 providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Subsidiary Guarantee"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows: (a) Along with all other Guarantors, to jointly and severally Guarantee to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when F-1 111 due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. (b) The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. (c) The following is hereby waived: diligence presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever. (d) This Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture. (e) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors, or any Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. (f) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. (g) As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee. (h) The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee. (i) Pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, after giving effect to any maximum amount and any other contingent and fixed liabilities that are F-2 112 relevant under any applicable Bankruptcy or fraudulent conveyance laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under Article 10 of the Indenture shall result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 3. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Subsidiary Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee. 4. GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. ON CERTAIN TERMS. (a) No Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) or sell, assign, transfer convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person unless: (i) the Company or a Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Guarantor or the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Guarantor or the Company) or the entity or Person to which such sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture and the Subsidiary Guarantee, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit E to the Indenture; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (iv) the Company (i) will have Consolidated Net Worth immediately after the transaction equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately preceding the transaction and (ii) will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 of the Indenture; (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the F-3 113 Indenture as the Subsidiary Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of such Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. (c) Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 of the Indenture, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. 5. RELEASES. (a) In the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all to the capital stock of any Guarantor, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 of the Indenture. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee. (b) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in Article 10 of the Indenture. 6. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Subsidiary Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy. 7. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. 8. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 9. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. F-4 114 10. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company. F-5 115 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: _______________, ____ [GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY] BY: _________________________________ NAME: TITLE: TEAM HEALTH, INC. BY: _________________________________ NAME: TITLE: F-6 116 ALLIANCE CORPORATION HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. IMBS, INC. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICE, INC. EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. MED ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. NEO-MED, INC. PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. THBS, INC. VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. F-7 117 THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. EMSA SOUTH BROWARD, INC. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED EMSA JOLIET, INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP By: HERSCHEL FISCHER, Inc., General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: By: KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: MT.DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP By: HERSCHEL FISCHER, Inc., General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: F-8 118 By: KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By:INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC., General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. By: Team Radiology, Inc., General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. By: T.H.B.S., Inc., General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE BY: --------------------------------------- NAME: TITLE: F-9 119 SCHEDULE I SCHEDULE OF GUARANTORS The following schedule lists each Guarantor under the Indenture as of the Issue Date: 1. Alliance Corporation 2. Emergency Management Specialists, Inc. 3. EMSA South Broward, Inc. 4. Herschel Fischer, Inc. 5. IMBS, Inc. 6. InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc. 7. InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc. 8. Karl G. Mangold, Inc. 9. Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership 10. Charles L. Springfield, Inc. 11. Clinic Management Services, Inc. 12. Daniel & Yeager, Inc. 13. Drs. Sheer, Ahearn & Associates, Inc. 14. Emergency Coverage Corporation 15. Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. 16. Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc. 17. Emergency Professional Services, Inc. 18. Emergicare Management, Incorporated 19. EMSA Contracting Service, Inc. 20. EMSA Louisiana, Inc. 21. Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc. 22. InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc. 23. Med Assure Systems, Inc. 24. MetroAmerican Radiology, Inc. 25. Neo-Med, Inc. 26. Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated 27. Paragon Anesthesia, Inc. Schedule I Page 1 120 28. Paragon Contracting Services, Inc. 29. Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc. 30. Quantum Plus, Inc. 31. Reich, Seidelmann & Janicki Co. 32. Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushok & Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc. 33. Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc. 34. Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. 35. Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. 36. Team Health Financial Services, Inc. 37. Team Radiology, Inc. 38. THBS, Inc. 39. The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. 40. Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. 41. EMSA Joliet, Inc. 42. Team Health Southwest, L.P. 43. Team Health Billing Services, L.P. 44. Fischer Mangold Partnership 45. Mt. Diablo Emergency Physicians, a California General Partnership Schedule I Page 2
EX-5.1 89 OPINION OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS 1 EXHIBIT 5.1 LETTERHEAD OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS To Call Writer Direct: 212-446-4800 June 9, 1999 Team Health, Inc. and each of its Subsidiaries listed on Annex 1 hereto (the "Subsidiary Guarantors") 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 Re: Series B 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 Ladies and Gentlemen: We are acting as special counsel to Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company") and the Subsidiary Guarantors (together with the Company, the "Registrants") in connection with the proposed registration by the Company of up to $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company's Series B 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Exchange Notes"), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on June 9, 1999 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement"), for the purpose of effecting an exchange offer (the "Exchange Offer") for the Company's Series A 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Old Notes"). The Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of March 12, 1999, among the Registrants and the United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, in exchange for and in replacement of the Company's outstanding Old Notes, of which $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount is outstanding. In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion, including (i) the corporate and organizational documents of each of the Registrants, (ii) minutes and records of the corporate proceedings of each of the Registrants with respect to the issuance of the Exchange Notes, (iii) the Registration Statement and exhibits thereto and (iv) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1999, among the Registrants, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC and Fleet Securities, Inc. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have 2 Team Health, Inc. June 9, 1999 Page 2 also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Registrants, and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Registrants. As to any fact material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Registrants and others. Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that: (1) The Company is a corporation existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Tennessee. (2) The sale and issuance of the Exchange Notes has been validly authorized by the Company. (3) When the Exchange Notes are issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Registrants and the Indenture will be enforceable in accordance with its terms. Our opinions expressed above are subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement or creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies and (iv) except for purposes of the opinion in paragraph 1, any laws except the laws of the State of New York. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of the rules and regulations of the Commission. We do not find it necessary for the purposes of this opinion, and accordingly we do not purport to cover herein, the application of the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the various states to the issuance of the Exchange Notes. 3 Team Health, Inc. June 9, 1999 Page 3 This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present laws of the State of New York be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise. This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement, and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purposes. Yours very truly, KIRKLAND & ELLIS 4 ANNEX 1 SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS 1. Clinic Management Services, Inc. 2. Emergency Coverage Corporation 3. Emergicare Management, Incorporated 4. Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc. 5. Med:Assure Systems, Inc. 6. Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. 7. Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. 8. Team Health Financial Services, Inc. 9. Team Health Billing Services, L.P. 10. Fischer Mangold Partnership 11. Mt. Diablo Emergency Physicians, a California General Partnership 12. Quantum Plus, Inc. 13. Charles L. Springfield, Inc. 14. Karl G. Mangold, Inc. 15. Herschel Fischer, Inc. 16. EMSA South Broward, Inc. 17. IMBS, Inc. 18. InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc. 19. InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc. 20. Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership 21. Drs. Sheer, Ahearn & Associates, Inc. 22. Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc. 23. EMSA Contracting Service, Inc. 24. EMSA Louisiana, Inc. 25. Neo-Med, Inc. 26. Paragon Anesthesia, Inc. 27. Paragon Contracting Services, Inc. 28. Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc. 29. Rosendorf, Marguiles, Borushok & Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc. 30. Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc. 31. The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. 32. EMSA Joliet, Inc. 33. Daniel & Yeager, Inc. 34. Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated 35. Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. 36. Team Radiology, Inc. 37. MetroAmerican Radiology, Inc. 38. Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. 39. Team Health Southwest, L.P. 40. THBS, Inc. 41. Alliance Corporation 5 42. Emergency Management Specialists, Inc. 43. InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc. 44. Emergency Professional Services, Inc. 45. Reich, Seidelmann & Janicki Co. EX-9.1 90 STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 9.1 TEAM HEALTH, INC. STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of March 12, 1999, by and among Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("Holdings"), Pacific Physicians Services Inc., a Delaware corporation ("PPSI"), and certain other stockholders of the Company who are from time to time party hereto (Holdings, PPSI and such other stockholders who are parties hereto from time to time are collectively referred to as the "Stockholders" and individually as a "Stockholder"). Each Stockholder and the Company are referred to individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties." Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 6 hereof. WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders desire to enter into this Agreement for the purposes, among others, of (i) establishing the composition of the Company's board of directors (the "Board"), (ii) assuring continuity in the management and ownership of the Company and (iii) limiting the manner and terms by which the Stockholder Shares may be transferred. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. (a) From and after the date hereof and until the provisions of this Section 1 cease to be effective, each Stockholder (other than PPSI, which will not be subject to this Section 1) shall vote all of his or its Stockholder Shares and any other voting securities of the Company over which such Stockholder has voting control and shall take all other necessary or desirable actions within his or its control (whether in his or its capacity as a stockholder, director, member of a board committee or officer of the Company or otherwise, and including, without limitation, attendance at meetings in person or by proxy for purposes of obtaining a quorum and execution of written consents in lieu of meetings), and the Company shall take all necessary and desirable actions within its control (including, without limitation, calling special board and stockholder meetings), in order to cause: (i) the authorized number of directors on the Board to be the amount necessary to allow for the designations provided for pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) below; (ii) the following persons to be elected to the Board (each a "Director"): (A) as long as MDCP is a beneficial owner of Stockholder Shares (directly or indirectly), then up to two representatives designated by MDCP from 2 time to time (the "MDCP Directors"), with Timothy P. Sullivan and Nicholas W. Alexos serving as the initial MDCP Directors; (B) as long as Cornerstone is a beneficial owner of Stockholder Shares (directly or indirectly), then up to two representatives designated by Cornerstone from time to time (the "Cornerstone Directors"), with Dana O'Brien and Tyler Wolfram serving as the initial Cornerstone Directors; (C) as long as HEP is a beneficial owner of Stockholder Shares (directly or indirectly), then one representative designated by HEP from time to time (the "HEP Director"), with Kenneth O'Keefe serving as the initial HEP Director; (D) the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the "Management Director"), with Lynn Massingale, MD serving as the initial Management Director; and (E) one representative nominated by the Sponsors (determined on the basis of a vote of a majority of the Common Units of Holdings (as defined in Holding's Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated March 12, 1999, by and among its members) held by such Persons) as long as such representative is acceptable to the Management Investors (determined on the basis of a vote of a majority of the Common Units of Holdings held by such Persons) (the "Outside Director"); provided that no such Outside Director shall be a member of the Company's or any Sponsor's management or an employee or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any Sponsor; provided further that if such Persons are unable to agree on an Outside Director, such position shall remain vacant until such Persons can so agree; (iii) the composition of the board of directors of each of the Company's subsidiaries (a "Sub Board") shall be as determined by the Board; (iv) the removal from the Board or a Sub Board (with or without cause) of any Director shall be only upon the written request of the person or persons originally entitled to designate such Director pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) above; provided that if any director elected pursuant to subsection (ii)(D) above ceases to be the specified officer of the Company, he shall be removed as a director promptly after such officership position ceases and his replacement will be substituted therefor; and (vi) in the event that any representative designated hereunder for any reason ceases to serve as a member of the Board or a Sub Board during his term of office, the resulting vacancy on the Board or the Sub Board shall be filled by a representative designated by the person or persons originally entitled to designate such Director pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) above. -2- 3 (b) The Board will use reasonable efforts to hold at least four meetings of the Board during every fiscal year, at least one of which should be held in each 120-day period during the Company's fiscal year. The Company shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Director in connection with attending regular and special meetings of the Board or any Sub Board. So long as any Director designated hereunder serves on the Board and for at least three years thereafter, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain and to maintain directors and officers indemnity insurance coverage at a commercially reasonable price satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Common Stockholder Shares and the Company's charter and bylaws shall provide for indemnification and exculpation of Directors to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law. (c) If any party fails to designate a representative to fill a directorship pursuant to the terms of this Section 1, the election of a person to such directorship shall be accomplished in accordance with the Company's bylaws and applicable law. SECTION 2. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF STOCKHOLDER SHARES. (a) Retention of Executive Stock. No Management Investor shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law) any interest in any Stockholder Shares (a "Transfer"), except (i) to the Company, (ii) pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2(b), 2(d) or 3 below, or (iii) pursuant to a Public Sale. (b) Participation Rights. At least 40 days prior to Transfer of any Stockholder Shares by any Stockholder which, together with its Affiliates and Permitted Transferees, holds at least 10% of the Company's Common Stockholder Shares as of immediately prior to such Transfer (a "Significant Stockholder") (other than pursuant to (i) a Public Sale or (ii) a Transfer under Section 2(d) or Section 3), the transferring Significant Stockholder will deliver a written notice (the "Sale Notice") to the Company and the other Stockholders (the "Other Stockholders"), specifying in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s), the Stockholder Shares to be sold and the terms and conditions of the Transfer. In the event that the Other Stockholders hold shares of the class of Stockholder Shares to be transferred, they may elect to participate in the contemplated Transfer by delivering written notice to the transferring Significant Stockholder within 15 days after delivery of the Sale Notice. If any Other Stockholders have elected to participate in such Transfer ("Participating Stockholders"), the transferring Significant Stockholder and each Participating Stockholder will be entitled to sell in the contemplated Transfer, at the same price and on the same terms, a number of Stockholder Shares of such class equal to the product of (i) the quotient determined by dividing the number of Stockholder Shares of such class held by such Person by the aggregate number of Stockholder Shares of such class owned by the transferring Significant Stockholder and all Participating Stockholders and (ii) the number of Stockholder Shares of such class to be sold in the contemplated Transfer; provided that for purposes of the foregoing, (A) Stockholder Shares which have not vested (and will not vest as a result of such transaction) or are subject to repurchase by the Company for less than fair market value shall not be considered to be Stockholder Shares and (B) all Stockholder Shares held by any Permitted Transferee of any Other Stockholder shall be deemed - 3 - 4 held by such Other Stockholder himself or itself; provided further that if the Significant Stockholder intends to Transfer a strip of two or more classes of Stockholder Shares and any Other Stockholder (including his or its Permitted Transferees) holds all such classes of Stockholder Shares, such Other Stockholder may only participate in such Transfer if such Other Stockholder participates with respect to all such classes of Stockholder Shares. The transferring Significant Stockholder shall use its best efforts to obtain the agreement of the prospective transferee(s) to the participation of the Participating Stockholders in any contemplated Transfer, and the transferring Significant Stockholder shall not Transfer any of its Stockholder Shares to the prospective transferee(s) unless (1) the prospective transferee(s) agrees to allow the participation of the Participating Stockholders or (2) the transferring Significant Stockholder agrees to purchase the number of such class of Stockholder Shares from any Participating Stockholders which the Participating Stockholders would have been entitled to sell pursuant to this Section 2(b). Each Stockholder involved in any transaction pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be required to bear its pro rata share (based upon the number of shares sold or the number of shares to be acquired pursuant to options or other rights) of the expenses incurred by the Stockholders in connection with such transaction to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all such Stockholders and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party and each Stockholder shall be obligated to join on a pro rata basis (based on the number of shares sold or the number of shares to be acquired pursuant to options or other rights) in any representations, warranties, indemnification provisions or other obligations (including without limitation any escrow arrangements) that the Significant Stockholder agrees to provide in connection with such transaction (other than any such obligations that relate specifically to a particular Stockholder such as indemnification with respect to representations and warranties given by a Stockholder regarding such Stockholder's title to and ownership of Stockholder Shares). (c) First Refusal Rights. At least 40 days prior to any Transfer of Stockholder Shares by any Stockholder which, together with its Affiliates and Permitted Transferees, holds less than 10% of the Company's Common Stockholders Shares as of immediately prior to such Transfer (other than pursuant to (i) a Public Sale, (ii) a Transfer to the Company, or (iii) a Transfer under Section 2(b), Section 2(d) or Section 3), the Stockholder making such Transfer (the "Minority Transferor") shall deliver a written notice (the "Transfer Notice") to the Company and each Significant Stockholder that it desires to Transfer Stockholder Shares of such class, specifying in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s), the number to be transferred and the terms and conditions of the Transfer, including the proposed price per Stockholder Share of such class (which price shall be payable solely in cash at the closing of the transaction or in installments over time). The Company may elect to purchase all or any portion of the Stockholder Shares to be transferred, upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Transfer Notice, by delivering a written notice of such election to the Minority Transferor within 15 days after the Transfer Notice has been given to the Company. If for any reason the Company does not elect to purchase all of the Stockholder Shares to be transferred, the Significant Stockholder(s) shall be entitled to purchase the Stockholder Shares which the Company has not elected to purchase (the "Available Shares"), upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Transfer Notice, by giving written notice of such election to the Minority Transferor within 30 days after the Transfer Notice has been given to the Significant Stockholder(s). If more than one Significant Stockholder elects to purchase the Available Shares, the Available Shares will be allocated among such electing stockholders pro rata according to the number of Common Stockholder Shares owned by each such - 4 - 5 electing stockholder. The closing of the purchase of any Stockholder Shares pursuant to this Section 2(c) shall take place within 60 days after the date on which the parties to such purchase have been finally determined pursuant to this Section 2(c) which, in any event, shall be within 95 days after the Transfer Notice was delivered to the Company and the Significant Stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company and the Significant Stockholder(s) do not elect to purchase, collectively, all of the Stockholder Shares of a class specified in the Transfer Notice, then the Minority Transferor may transfer all of the Stockholder Shares of such class specified in the Transfer Notice to the transferee(s) identified in the Transfer Notice for (i) a price no less than the price specified in the Transfer Notice and (ii) other terms no more favorable to the transferee(s) thereof than specified in the Transfer Notice, during the 90-day period immediately following the date on which the Transfer Notice has been given to the Company and the Significant Stockholder(s). Any Stockholder Shares not transferred within such 90-day period will be subject to the provisions of this Section 2(c) upon subsequent transfer. (d) Permitted Transfers. The restrictions contained in this Section 2 shall not apply with respect to any Transfer of Stockholder Shares by any Stockholder: (i) in the case of a Stockholder who is an individual, pursuant to applicable laws of descent and distribution, or among such individual's Family Group, (ii) in the case of a Stockholder which is an entity, among such entity's Affiliates, (iii) pursuant to any pledge agreement with Team Health's senior lenders, (iv) in the case of Holdings, up to ten percent of each class of Stockholder Shares held by Holdings on the date hereof, to employees of, consultants to and advisors to (or any entity formed for their benefit) Holdings, the Company or any of its Affiliates; or (v) in the case of PPSI, if a Sale of Holdings occurs and PPSI does not have the opportunity to participate in such sale to the same extent as if such event were taking place with respect to the Company, then during the 180 day period immediately following such Sale of Holdings, PPSI may Transfer its Stockholder Shares to any third party; provided that the restrictions contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be applicable to the Stock holder Shares after any of the foregoing Transfers; and provided further that prior to or in connection with such Transfer, the transferee of such Stockholder Shares shall have executed a Transfer Notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A pursuant to which such transferee agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Agreement affecting the Stockholder Shares so Transferred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Party shall avoid the provisions of this Agreement by making one or more Transfers to one or more Permitted Transferees and then disposing of all or any portion of such Party's interest in any such Permitted Transferee, or, in the case of an entity Stockholder, by permitting a Transfer of any ownership interests in such entity Stockholder. In addition, the restrictions contained in this Section 2 shall not apply with respect to PPSI's pledge of, - 5 - 6 or grant of a security interest in, the Stockholder Shares held by PPSI (it being understood that prior to any foreclosure or other repossession of any such pledged Stockholder Shares, the foreclosing or repossessing party shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement affecting such pledged Stockholder Shares). All transferees permitted under this Section 2(d) are collectively referred to herein as "Permitted Transferees." Each Permitted Transferee shall be deemed a Stockholder for purposes of this Agreement. (e) Other Agreements. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the rights of any Stockholder to Transfer any Stockholder Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be subject to all such other limitations and restrictions, if any, to which such Stockholder or such Stockholder Shares are subject. (f) Termination of Restrictions. The restrictions set forth in this Section 2 shall continue with respect to each Stockholder Share until the earlier of (i) the transfer of such Stockholder Share in a Public Sale, or (ii) the consummation of a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering. SECTION 3. SALE OF COMPANY; REORGANIZATION PRIOR TO PUBLIC OFFERING. (a) Approved Sale. Subject to Section 3(c) below, if the Company's Board of Directors recommends or approves and the holders of a majority of the Common Stockholder Shares (the "Majority Holders") approve a Sale of the Company (an "Approved Sale"), each Stockholder agrees to vote for, consent to and raise no objections against the Approved Sale. If the Approved Sale is structured as a (i) merger or consolidation, each Stockholder shall waive any dissenters' rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such merger or consolidation or (ii) sale of stock, each Stockholder shall agree to sell all of its Stockholder Shares on the terms and conditions approved by the Majority Holders. Each Stockholder shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale as reasonably requested by the Majority Holders and/or the Company. (b) Reorganization Prior to Public Offering. Subject to Section 3(c) below, if the Company's Board of Directors recommends or approves and the Majority Holders approve a reorganization of the Company in connection with a proposed initial Public Offering by the Company (the "Approved Reorganization"), each Stockholder agrees to vote for, consent to and raise no objections against the Approved Reorganization. If the Approved Reorganization is structured as a (i) merger or consolidation, each Stockholder shall waive any dissenters' rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such merger or consolidation or (ii) sale of stock, each Stockholder shall agree to sell all of its Stockholders Shares on the terms and conditions approved by the Majority Holders. Each Stockholder shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Reorganization as reasonably requested by the Majority Holders and/or the Company. - 6 - 7 (c) Obligations of Stockholders. In connection with an Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization: (i) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization, all of the holders of each class of Stockholder Shares shall receive the same form and amount of consideration per share of Stockholder Shares as the other holders of such class, or if any holders of a class of Stockholder Shares are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received, all holders of such class shall be given the same option; and (ii) all holders of then currently exercisable rights to acquire Stockholder Shares shall be given reasonable prior notice of such Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization and a reasonable opportunity, at such holder's election and except as otherwise provided for in any related stock option agreement, to either (A) exercise such rights prior to the consummation of the Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization and participate in such sale as holders of Stockholder Shares or (B) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization, receive in exchange for such rights consideration equal to the amount determined by multiplying (1) the same amount of consideration per share of a class of Stockholder Shares received by holders of such class of Stockholder Shares in connection with the Approved Sale less the exercise price per share of such class of Stockholder Shares of such rights to acquire such class of Stockholder Shares by (2) the number of shares of such class of Stockholder Shares represented by such rights. (d) Purchaser Representative. If any transaction undertaken pursuant to this Section 3 involves entering into any negotiation or transaction for which Rule 506 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in effect) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission may be available with respect to such negotiation or transaction (including a merger, consolidation or other reorganization), those Stockholders involved in such transaction who are not "accredited investors" (as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act) (the "Unaccredited Stockholders") shall, at the request of the Company or the Majority Holders, appoint one "purchaser representative" (as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in effect)) for all such Unaccredited Stockholders reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company shall first propose a purchaser representative to the Unaccredited Stockholders. If holders of a majority of the Common Stockholders Shares held by the Unaccredited Stockholders do not approve the purchaser representative designated by the Company, such holders shall appoint one purchaser representative to represent all Unaccredited Stockholders, subject to the approval of the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). The Company shall be responsible for the fees of the purchaser representative so appointed. (e) Transaction Costs and Indemnity. Each Stockholder involved in any transaction pursuant to this Section 3 shall be required to bear its pro rata share (based upon the number of shares sold or the number of shares to be acquired pursuant to options or other rights) of the expenses incurred by the Stockholders in connection with such transaction to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all such Stockholders and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party and each Stockholder shall be obligated to join on a pro rata basis (based on the number of shares sold or the number of shares to be acquired pursuant to options or other rights) in any representations, warranties, indemnification provisions or other obligations (including without limitation any escrow arrangements) that the Majority Holders agree to provide in connection with such transaction (other than any such obligations that relate specifically to a particular Stockholder such as indemnification with respect to representations and warranties given by a Stockholder - 7 - 8 regarding such Stockholder's title to and ownership of Stockholder Shares); provided that no Stockholder shall be obligated in connection with such transaction to agree to indemnify or hold harmless the transferees with respect to an amount in excess of the net after tax consideration received by such Stockholder in connection with such transaction. Costs incurred by any such Stockholder on its own behalf shall not be considered costs of the transaction hereunder. (f) Holdings Public Offering. Without the prior written consent of PPSI, Holdings shall not consummate an underwritten public offering registered under the Securities Act (a "Holdings Public Offering") unless PPSI is permitted to participate in such Holdings Public Offering to the same extent as if such event were taking place with respect to the Company. SECTION 4. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. (a) If the Company authorizes the issuance or sale of any equity securities of the Company or any securities containing options or rights to acquire any equity securities of the Company to any Sponsor (the "New Securities"), the Company shall first offer to sell to each Stockholder who at the time is a holder of Stockholder Shares, at the same price and on the same terms, a portion of the total number of such New Securities equal to the quotient of (i) the number of Common Stockholder Shares held by such Person and its Permitted Transferees divided by (ii) the total number of Common Stockholder Shares. (b) In order to exercise its purchase rights pursuant to this Section, a Stockholder must within ten business days after receipt of written notice from the Company (the "Issuance Notice") describing in reasonable detail the New Securities being offered, the purchase price thereof, the payment terms and such Stockholder's percentage allotment, deliver a written notice to the Company describing its election to purchase all or any portion of its pro rata share determined pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph. (c) If a Stockholder purchases all or any portion of any New Securities offered pursuant to this Section, such Stockholder shall be required to concurrently purchase an equal proportion of each other class of debt or equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are issued contemporaneously in conjunction with such New Securities, if any, so long as the Issuance Notice described all such classes of securities being offered. (d) During the 90 days after the expiration of the offering periods described above, the Company shall be entitled to sell any New Securities which the Stockholders have not elected to purchase, on terms and conditions no more favorable to the Sponsors than those offered to the Stockholders. At the Company's election, the Company may consummate the sale of any New Securities (and related debt or other equity securities) contemplated hereunder to any Stockholder pursuant to this Section 4 at any time after receipt of the notices contemplated by paragraph (b) above, including concurrently with the sale of such New Securities to parties other than the Stockholders. Any New Securities offered or sold by the Company to the Sponsors after such 180-day period must be reoffered to the Stockholders pursuant to the terms of this paragraph. - 8 - 9 SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. (a) Restricted Securities Legend. The Stockholder Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, in addition to the other restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement, cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is then available. Each certificate evidencing Stockholder Shares and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon the Transfer of any Stockholder Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON ___________, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SPECIFIED IN THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF MARCH 12, 1999 (THE "STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT"), AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, AMONG THE ISSUER (THE "COMPANY"), AND CERTAIN INVESTORS, AND THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH RESPECT TO ANY TRANSFER. A COPY OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE." The Company shall imprint such legend on certificates evidencing Stockholder Shares. The legend set forth above shall be removed from the certificates evidencing any securities of the Company which cease to be Stockholder Shares in accordance with the definition thereof. (b) Opinion of Counsel. No holder of Stockholder Shares may Transfer any Securities (except (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) to a wholly-owned Affiliate or (iii) as part of a Public Sale) without first delivering to the Company (unless waived by the Board of Directors) an opinion of counsel (reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Board of Directors) that neither registration nor qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws is required in connection with such Transfer. The conditions to Transfer set forth in this Section 5(b) are in addition to any other restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement. (c) Actions By Transferee. Prior to Transferring any Stockholder Shares (other than pursuant to a Public Sale), the Transferring holder of Stockholder Shares shall cause the prospective transferee to be bound by this Agreement and to execute and deliver to the Company and the other holders of Stockholder Shares counterparts to this Agreement. - 9 - 10 (d) Transfers in Violation of Agreement. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Stockholder Shares in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Stockholder Shares as the owner of such shares for any purpose. SECTION 6. DEFINITIONS. "Affiliate" of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such particular Person, where "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise, and if such Person is a partnership, "Affiliate" shall also mean each general partner and limited partner of such Person. "Common Stock" means the Common Stock of the Company, $0.01 par value, and any capital stock of any class of the Company or any of its successors hereafter authorized which is not limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par or stated value in respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. "Common Stockholder Shares" means Stockholder Shares which are (i) Common Stock, (ii) warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or to acquire, directly or indirectly, Common Stock, whether or not then exercisable or convertible, and (iii) stock or other securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, Common Stock, whether or not then convertible or exchangeable. As to any particular Common Stockholder Shares, such shares shall cease to be Common Stockholder Shares when they have been disposed of in a Public Sale or repurchased by the Company or any Subsidiary. References in this Agreement to a majority of, or a certain percentage of, the Common Stockholder Shares, shall be deemed to be references to a majority of the Common Stock represented by the Common Stockholder Shares or a certain percentage of the Common Stock represented by the Common Stockholder Shares, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, as applicable. "Cornerstone" means Cornerstone Equity Investors IV, L.P. and each of its Affiliates. "Family Group" means, with respect to any Stockholder, such Stockholder's spouse, siblings, parents and descendants (whether natural or adopted), any trust, corporation, partnership or limited liability company solely for the benefit of such Stockholder and/or such Stockholder's spouse, siblings, parents, and/or descendants (whether natural or adopted) (and the beneficiaries of such trusts upon their dissolution), and such Stockholder's heirs, devises or estate upon such Stockholder's death. "HEP" means Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P., Healthcare Equity Q.P. Partners, L.P. and each of their Affiliates. "Independent Third Party" means any Person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, does not own in excess of 15% of the Common Stockholder Shares (a - 10 - 11 "15% Owner"), who is not an Affiliate of any such 15% Owner and who is not the spouse or descendent (by birth or adoption) of any such 15% Owner or a trust for the benefit of any such 15% Owner and/or such other Persons. "Management Investors" means any person who, at the time of his acquisition of Stockholder Shares, was an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or received such stock in contemplation of becoming an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. "MDCP" means Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P. and each of its Affiliates. "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. "Public Offering" means the sale in an underwritten public offering registered under the Securities Act of shares of any class of the Common Stock. "Public Sale" means any sale of Stockholder Shares to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. "Registration Agreement" means that certain Registration Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, Holdings and PPSI, as amended, modified and/or supplemented from time to time. "Sale of the Company" means the sale of the Company to an Independent Third Party or group of Independent Third Parties pursuant to which such party or parties acquire (i) capital stock of the Company possessing the voting power under normal circumstances (e.g., without giving effect to the provisions of Section 1 of this Agreement) to elect a majority of the Company's Board of Directors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale or transfer of the Company's capital stock) or (ii) more than 50% of the Company's assets determined on a consolidated basis. "Sale of Holdings" means a "Sale of the Company" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement of Holdings, dated as of the date hereof, by and among its members a party thereto. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Sponsors" means MDCP, Cornerstone and HEP. "Stockholder Shares" means (i) any capital stock of the Company purchased or otherwise acquired by any Stockholder, (ii) any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or to acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of the Company, purchased or otherwise acquired by any Stockholder, whether or not then exercisable or convertible, and (iii) any stock or other securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of the Company, purchased or otherwise acquired by any Stockholder, whether or not then convertible - 11 - 12 or exchangeable, (iv) any securities or rights issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to the securities and rights referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular Stockholder Shares, such shares shall cease to be Stockholder Shares when they have been disposed of in a Public Sale or repurchased by the Company or any Subsidiary. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the limited liability company, partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity. "Transfer" means any sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law). SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to the Company's securities which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Stockholder Shares in this Agreement. (b) Additional Stockholders. In connection with the issuance of any additional equity securities of the Company to any Person, the Company may permit such Person to become a party to this Agreement and succeed to all of the rights and obligations of a "Stockholder" under this Agreement by obtaining the consent of the holders of a majority of the Common Stockholder Shares and an executed counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and, upon such execution, such Person shall for all purposes be a "Stockholder" party to this Agreement. (c) Amendment and Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective against the Company or the holders of Stockholder Shares, unless such modification, amendment, or waiver is approved in writing by the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Common Stockholder Shares; provided, however, that in the event that such amendment or waiver would materially and adversely affect a holder or group of holders of Stockholder Shares in a manner substantially different than any other holders of Stockholder Shares, then such amendment or waiver - 12 - 13 will require the consent of such holder of Stockholder Shares or a majority of the Stockholder Shares held by such group of holders materially and adversely affected; provided further, however, that none of Sections 2(b), 2(d), 2(e), 2(g), 3(f) or 4 or this proviso shall be amended in a manner adverse to PPSI without the prior written consent of PPSI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an amendment or modification of this Agreement serves merely to add a party hereto, then such amendment or modification will be effective against the Company, and the holders of Stockholder Shares if such amendment or modification is approved in writing by the Company, the holders of at least a majority of the Common Stockholder Shares, and such new party hereto. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (d) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed, and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. (e) Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein, and the other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. In addition, and whether or not any express assignment shall have been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of the holders of Stockholder Shares (or any portion thereof) as such shall be for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any subsequent holder of any Stockholder Shares (or of such portion thereof). (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts each of which will be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (h) Remedies. Any Person having rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Stockholder may in its sole discretion apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement. - 13 - 14 (i) Notices. All notices, demands, and other communications given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given, (i) when received if given in person, (ii) on the date of electronic confirmation of receipt if sent by telex, facsimile or other wire transmission, (iii) three days after being deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or (iv) one day after being deposited with a reputable overnight courier. Notices, demands, and communications to the Parties shall, unless another address is specified in writing, be sent to the address or telecopy number indicated below for the initial parties to this Agreement and to any subsequent holder of Stockholder Shares subject to this Agreement at such address as is indicated in the Company's records: The Company: Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road, Suite 300 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 Attention: President Fax No. (423) 539-8052
Holdings: with a copy to: Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. Kirkland & Ellis c/o Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P. 200 East Randolph Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Sanford E. Perl, Esq. Attention: Timothy Sullivan Fax No. (312) 861-2200 Fax No. (312) 895-1001
PPSI: c/o MedPartners, Inc. 3000 Galleria Tower, Suite 1000 Birmingham, Alabama 35244 Fax No.. (205) 982-7709 Attention: Legal Services (j) Governing Law. The corporate law of the State of Tennessee shall govern all issues and questions concerning the relative rights and obligations of the Company and its stockholders. All other issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement, and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. - 14 - 15 (k) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. (l) Board Approval. Whenever this Agreement calls for or refers to the consent or approval of any matter by any holder of Stockholder Shares, such consent or approval shall be deemed given by such holder if each of such holder's designees on the Company's board of directors (the "Board") has, in his capacity as a director of the Company, given his consent or approval with respect to such matter at a duly convened meeting of the Board or pursuant to an effective unanimous written consent of the Board, unless, with respect to any given matter, such holder notifies the Company in writing that the consent or approval at the Board level by such holder's designees on the Board does not constitute the consent or approval by such holder itself. (m) Business Days. If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the state in which the Company chief-executive office is located, the time period shall automatically be extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. (n) Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. SECTION 8. TERMINATION. This Agreement shall continue in effect until the consummation of a Sale of the Company, after which time this Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall have no further force and effect; provided that the restrictions set forth in Section 2 and Section 3(b) shall terminate earlier upon the consummation of a Public Offering by the Company. * * * * - 15 - 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Stockholders Agreement as of the date and year first above written. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By: ______________________________ Its: _____________________________ TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. By: ______________________________ Its: _____________________________ PACIFIC PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. By: ______________________________ Its: _____________________________ 17 EXHIBIT A FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE AND JOINDER AGREEMENT This notice is being delivered to Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), pursuant to Section 2(d) of the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1999 (as amended from time to time, the "Stockholders Agreement"), among the Company, Team Health, Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Pacific Physicians Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and certain other stockholders of the Company who are from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement. The undersigned, being a Permitted Transferee under the Stockholders Agreement, hereby notifies the Company that [name of Stockholder] has transferred to the undersigned ______ Stockholder Shares (_____ shares of Common Stock and _____ shares of Preferred Stock). In connection with such transfer, the undersigned hereby becomes a party to the Stockholders Agreement and Registration Agreement and agrees to be bound by the provisions of such Stockholders Agreement and Registration Agreement affecting such Stockholder Shares. Any notice provided for in the Stockholders Agreement or Registration Agreement should be delivered to the undersigned at the address set forth below: ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Telephone: ________________ Facsimile: ________________ Date: _______________ _______________________ [Permitted Transferee]
EX-9.2 91 SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 9.2 TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT THIS SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of March 12, 1999, by and among Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), each of the persons listed on Schedule A attached hereto and certain other securityholders of the Company who are from time to time party hereto (collectively the "Securityholders" and individually as a "Securityholder"). Each Securityholder and the Company are referred to individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties." Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 6 hereof. WHEREAS, the Company and the Securityholders desire to enter into this Agreement for the purposes, among others, of (i) establishing the composition of the Company's board of managers (the "Board"), (ii) assuring continuity in the management and ownership of the Company and (iii) limiting the manner and terms by which the Securityholder Shares may be transferred. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. BOARD OF MANAGERS. (a) From and after the date hereof and until the provisions of this Section 1 cease to be effective, each Securityholder shall vote all of his or its Securityholder Shares and any other voting securities of the Company over which such Securityholder has voting control and shall take all other necessary or desirable actions within his or its control (whether in his or its capacity as a securityholder, manager, member of a board committee or officer of the Company or otherwise, and including, without limitation, attendance at meetings in person or by proxy for purposes of obtaining a quorum and execution of written consents in lieu of meetings), and the Company shall take all necessary and desirable actions within its control (including, without limitation, calling special board and securityholder meetings), in order to cause: (i) the authorized number of managers on the Board to be the amount necessary to allow for the designations provided for pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) below; (ii) the following persons to be elected to the Board (each a "Manager"): (A) as long as MDCP is a beneficial owner of Securityholder Shares (directly or indirectly), then up to two representatives designated by MDCP from time to time (the "MDCP Managers"), with Timothy P. Sullivan and Nicholas W. Alexos serving as the initial MDCP Managers; 2 (B) as long as Cornerstone is a beneficial owner of Securityholder Shares (directly or indirectly), then up to two representatives designated by Cornerstone from time to time (the "Cornerstone Managers"), with Dana O'Brien and Tyler Wolfram serving as the initial Cornerstone Managers; (C) as long as HEP is a beneficial owner of Securityholder Shares (directly or indirectly), then one representative designated by HEP from time to time (the "HEP Manager"), with Kenneth O'Keefe serving as the initial HEP Manager; (D) the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the "Management Manager"), with Lynn Massingale, MD serving as the initial Management Manager; and (E) one representative nominated by the Sponsors (determined on the basis of a vote of a majority of the Common Securityholder Shares held by such Persons), as long as such representative is acceptable to the Management Investors (determined on the basis of a vote of a majority of the Common Securityholder Shares held by such Persons) (the "Outside Manager"); provided that no such Outside Manager shall be a member of the Company's or any Sponsor's management or an employee or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any Sponsor; provided further that if such Persons are unable to agree on an Outside Manager, such position shall remain vacant until such Persons can so agree; (iii) the composition of the board of directors, managers or similar governing body of each of the Company's subsidiaries (a "Sub Board") shall be as determined the Board, except that for purposes of this Agreement, the board of directors of Team Health, Inc. ("Team Health") shall not be deemed to be a "Sub Board," and the composition of Team Health's board of directors shall be governed by that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated March __, 1999, by and among Team Health, the Company, Pacific Physicians Services, Inc. and certain other stockholders of Team Health a party thereto, as amended from time to time. (iv) the removal from the Board or a Sub Board (with or without cause) of any Manager shall be only upon the written request of the person or persons originally entitled to designate such Manager pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) above; provided that if any manager elected pursuant to subsection (ii)(D) above ceases to be the specified officer of the Company, he shall be removed as a manager promptly after such officership position ceases and his replacement will be substituted therefor; and (vi) in the event that any representative designated hereunder for any reason ceases to serve as a member of the Board or a Sub Board during his term of office, the resulting vacancy on the Board or the Sub Board shall be filled by a representative designated by the person or persons originally entitled to designate such Manager pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) above. - 2 - 3 (b) The Board will use reasonable efforts to hold at least four meetings of the Board during every fiscal year, at least one of which should be held in each 120-day period during the Company's fiscal year. The Company shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Manager in connection with attending regular and special meetings of the Board or any Sub Board. So long as any Manager designated hereunder serves on the Board and for at least three years thereafter, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain and to maintain managers and officers indemnity insurance coverage at a commercially reasonable price satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Common Securityholder Shares and the Company's operating agreement shall provide for indemnification and exculpation of Managers to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law. (c) If any party fails to designate a representative to fill a managership pursuant to the terms of this Section 1, the election of a person to such managership shall be accomplished in accordance with the Company's operating agreement and applicable law. SECTION 2. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SECURITYHOLDER SHARES. (a) Retention of Executive Security. No Management Investor shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law) any interest in any Securityholder Shares (a "Transfer"), except (i) to the Company, (ii) pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2(b), 2(d) or 3 below, or (iii) pursuant to a Public Sale. (b) Participation Rights. At least 40 days prior to Transfer of any Securityholder Shares by any Securityholder which, together with its Affiliates and Permitted Transferees, holds at least 10% of the Company's Common Securityholder Shares as of immediately prior to such Transfer (a "Significant Securityholder") (other than pursuant to (i) a Public Sale or (ii) a Transfer under Section 2(d) or Section 3), the transferring Significant Securityholder will deliver a written notice (the "Sale Notice") to the Company and the other Securityholders (the "Other Securityholders"), specifying in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s), the Securityholder Shares to be sold and the terms and conditions of the Transfer. In the event that the Other Securityholders hold securities of the class of Securityholder Shares to be transferred, they may elect to participate in the contemplated Transfer by delivering written notice to the transferring Significant Securityholder within 15 days after delivery of the Sale Notice. If any Other Securityholders have elected to participate in such Transfer ("Participating Securityholders"), the transferring Significant Securityholder and each Participating Securityholder will be entitled to sell in the contemplated Transfer, at the same price and on the same terms, a number of Securityholder Shares of such class equal to the product of (i) the quotient determined by dividing the number of Securityholder Shares of such class held by such Person by the aggregate number of Securityholder Shares of such class owned by the transferring Significant Securityholder and all Participating Securityholders and (ii) the number of Securityholder Shares of such class to be sold in the contemplated Transfer; provided that for purposes of the foregoing, (A) Securityholder Shares which have not vested (and will not vest as a result of such transaction) or are subject to repurchase by the Company for less than fair market value shall not be considered to be - 3 - 4 Securityholder Shares and (B) all Securityholder Shares held by any Permitted Transferee of any Other Securityholder shall be deemed held by such Other Securityholder himself or itself; provided further that if the Significant Securityholder intends to Transfer a strip of two or more classes of Securityholder Shares and any Other Securityholder (including his or its Permitted Transferees) holds all such classes of Securityholder Shares, such Other Securityholder may only participate in such Transfer if such Other Securityholder participates with respect to all such classes of Securityholder Shares. The transferring Significant Securityholder shall use its best efforts to obtain the agreement of the prospective transferee(s) to the participation of the Participating Securityholders in any contemplated Transfer, and the transferring Significant Securityholder shall not Transfer any of its Securityholder Shares to the prospective transferee(s) unless (1) the prospective transferee(s) agrees to allow the participation of the Participating Securityholders or (2) the transferring Significant Securityholder agrees to purchase the number of such class of Securityholder Shares from any Participating Securityholders which the Participating Securityholders would have been entitled to sell pursuant to this Section 2(b). Each Securityholder involved in any transaction pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be required to bear its pro rata share (based upon the number of securities sold or the number of securities to be acquired pursuant to options or other rights) of the expenses incurred by the Securityholders in connection with such transaction to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all such Securityholders and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party and each Securityholder shall be obligated to join on a pro rata basis (based on the number of securities sold or the number of securities to be acquired pursuant to options or other rights) in any representations, warranties, indemnification provisions or other obligations (including without limitation any escrow arrangements) that the Significant Securityholder agrees to provide in connection with such transaction (other than any such obligations that relate specifically to a particular Securityholder such as indemnification with respect to representations and warranties given by a Securityholder regarding such Securityholder's title to and ownership of Securityholder Shares). (c) First Refusal Rights. At least 40 days prior to any Transfer of Securityholder Shares by any Securityholder which, together with its Affiliates and Permitted Transferees, holds less than 10% of the Company's Common Securityholders Shares as of immediately prior to such Transfer (other than pursuant to (i) a Public Sale, (ii) a Transfer to the Company, or (iii) a Transfer under Section 2(b), Section 2(d) or Section 3), the Securityholder making such Transfer (the "Minority Transferor") shall deliver a written notice (the "Transfer Notice") to the Company and each Significant Securityholder that it desires to Transfer Securityholder Shares of such class, specifying in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s), the number to be transferred and the terms and conditions of the Transfer, including the proposed price per Securityholder Share of such class (which price shall be payable solely in cash at the closing of the transaction or in installments over time). The Company may elect to purchase all or any portion of the Securityholder Shares to be transferred, upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Transfer Notice, by delivering a written notice of such election to the Minority Transferor within 15 days after the Transfer Notice has been given to the Company. If for any reason the Company does not elect to purchase all of the Securityholder Shares to be transferred, the Significant Securityholder(s) shall be entitled to purchase the Securityholder Shares which the Company has not elected to purchase (the "Available Shares"), upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Transfer Notice, by giving written notice of such election to the Minority Transferor within - 4 - 5 30 days after the Transfer Notice has been given to the Significant Securityholder(s). If more than one Significant Securityholder elects to purchase the Available Shares, the Available Shares will be allocated among such electing securityholders pro rata according to the number of Common Securityholder Shares owned by each such electing securityholder. The closing of the purchase of any Securityholder Shares pursuant to this Section 2(c) shall take place within 60 days after the date on which the parties to such purchase have been finally determined pursuant to this Section 2(c) which, in any event, shall be within 95 days after the Transfer Notice was delivered to the Company and the Significant Securityholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company and the Significant Securityholder(s) do not elect to purchase, collectively, all of the Securityholder Shares of a class specified in the Transfer Notice, then the Minority Transferor may transfer all of the Securityholder Shares of such class specified in the Transfer Notice to the transferee(s) identified in the Transfer Notice for (i) a price no less than the price specified in the Transfer Notice and (ii) other terms no more favorable to the transferee(s) thereof than specified in the Transfer Notice, during the 90-day period immediately following the date on which the Transfer Notice has been given to the Company and the Significant Securityholder(s). Any Securityholder Shares not transferred within such 90-day period will be subject to the provisions of this Section 2(c) upon subsequent transfer. (d) Permitted Transfers. The restrictions contained in this Section 2 shall not apply with respect to any Transfer of Securityholder Shares by any Securityholder: (i) in the case of a Securityholder who is an individual, pursuant to applicable laws of descent and distribution, or among such individual's Family Group; (ii) in the case of a Securityholder which is an entity, among such entity's Affiliates; and (iii) in the case of the Sponsors, up to ten percent of each class of Securityholder Shares held by each of the Sponsors on the date hereof, to employees of, consultants to and advisors to (or any entity formed for their benefit) the Sponsors, the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided that the restrictions contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be applicable to the Securityholder Shares after any of the foregoing Transfers; and provided further that prior to or in connection with such Transfer, the transferee of such Securityholder Shares shall have executed a Transfer Notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A pursuant to which such transferee agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Agreement affecting the Securityholder Shares so Transferred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Party shall avoid the provisions of this Agreement by making one or more Transfers to one or more Permitted Transferees and then disposing of all or any portion of such Party's interest in any such Permitted Transferee, or, in the case of an entity Securityholder, by permitting a Transfer of any ownership interests in such entity Securityholder. All transferees permitted under this Section 2(d) are collectively referred to herein as "Permitted Transferees." Each Permitted Transferee shall be deemed a Securityholder for purposes of this Agreement. - 5 - 6 (e) Other Agreements. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the rights of any Securityholder to Transfer any Securityholder Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be subject to all such other limitations and restrictions, if any, to which such Securityholder or such Securityholder Shares are subject. (f) Termination of Restrictions. The restrictions set forth in this Section 2 shall continue with respect to each Securityholder Share until the earlier of (i) the transfer of such Securityholder Share in a Public Sale, or (ii) the consummation of a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering. SECTION 3. SALE OF COMPANY; REORGANIZATION PRIOR TO PUBLIC OFFERING. (a) Approved Sale. Subject to Section 3(c) below, if the Company's Board of Managers recommends or approves and the holders of a majority of the Common Securityholder Shares (the "Majority Holders") approve a Sale of the Company (an "Approved Sale"), each Securityholder agrees to vote for, consent to and raise no objections against the Approved Sale. If the Approved Sale is structured as a (i) merger or consolidation, each Securityholder shall waive any dissenters' rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such merger or consolidation or (ii) sale of security, each Securityholder shall agree to sell all of its Securityholder Shares on the terms and conditions approved by the Majority Holders. Each Securityholder shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale as reasonably requested by the Majority Holders and/or the Company. (b) Reorganization Prior to Public Offering. (i) Subject to Section 3(c) below, if the Company's Board of Managers recommends or approves and the Majority Holders approve a reorganization of the Company in connection with a proposed initial Public Offering by the Company or Team Health (the "Approved Reorganization"), each Securityholder agrees to vote for, consent to and raise no objections against the Approved Reorganization. If the Approved Reorganization is structured as a (i) merger or consolidation, each Securityholder shall waive any dissenters' rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such merger or consolidation or (ii) sale of securities, each Securityholder shall agree to sell all of its Securityholders Shares on the terms and conditions approved by the Majority Holders. Each Securityholder shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Reorganization as reasonably requested by the Majority Holders and/or the Company. (ii) As soon as practicable following the initial Public Offering of Team Health, the Company will (i) distribute the Common Stock of Team Health to the holders of Common Units, pro rata based on Common Units held and (ii) distribute the Preferred Stock of Team Health to the holders of Preferred Units, pro rata based on Preferred Units held; provided that the Company shall not be required to make such distribution if the Company reasonably believes that such distribution could (A) adversely affect the accounting treatment of the Team Health recapitalization or (B) have an adverse tax effect on the Company or any of the Securityholders. - 6 - 7 (c) Obligations of Securityholders. In connection with an Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization: (i) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization, all of the holders of each class of Securityholder Shares shall receive the same form and amount of consideration per share of Securityholder Shares as the other holders of such class, or if any holders of a class of Securityholder Shares are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received, all holders of such class shall be given the same option; and (ii) all holders of then currently exercisable rights to acquire Securityholder Shares shall be given reasonable prior notice of such Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization and a reasonable opportunity, at such holder's election and except as otherwise provided for in any related stock option agreement, to either (A) exercise such rights prior to the consummation of the Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization and participate in such sale as holders of Securityholder Shares or (B) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale or Approved Reorganization, receive in exchange for such rights consideration equal to the amount determined by multiplying (1) the same amount of consideration per share of a class of Securityholder Shares received by holders of such class of Securityholder Shares in connection with the Approved Sale less the exercise price per share of such class of Securityholder Shares of such rights to acquire such class of Securityholder Shares by (2) the number of securities of such class of Securityholder Shares represented by such rights. (d) Purchaser Representative. If any transaction undertaken pursuant to this Section 3 involves entering into any negotiation or transaction for which Rule 506 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in effect) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission may be available with respect to such negotiation or transaction (including a merger, consolidation or other reorganization), those Securityholders involved in such transaction who are not "accredited investors" (as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act) (the "Unaccredited Securityholders") shall, at the request of the Company or the Majority Holders, appoint one "purchaser representative" (as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in effect)) for all such Unaccredited Securityholders reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company shall first propose a purchaser representative to the Unaccredited Securityholders. If holders of a majority of the Common Securityholders Shares held by the Unaccredited Securityholders do not approve the purchaser representative designated by the Company, such holders shall appoint one purchaser representative to represent all Unaccredited Securityholders, subject to the approval of the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). The Company shall be responsible for the fees of the purchaser representative so appointed. (e) Transaction Costs and Indemnity. Each Securityholder involved in any transaction pursuant to this Section 3 shall be required to bear its pro rata share (based upon the number of securities sold or the number of securities to be acquired pursuant to options or other rights) of the expenses incurred by the Securityholders in connection with such transaction to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all such Securityholders and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party and each Securityholder shall be obligated to join on a pro rata basis (based on the number of securities sold or the number of securities to be acquired pursuant to options or other rights) in any representations, warranties, indemnification provisions or other obligations (including without limitation any escrow arrangements) that the Majority Holders agree - 7 - 8 to provide in connection with such transaction (other than any such obligations that relate specifically to a particular Securityholder such as indemnification with respect to representations and warranties given by a Securityholder regarding such Securityholder's title to and ownership of Securityholder Shares); provided that no Securityholder shall be obligated in connection with such transaction to agree to indemnify or hold harmless the transferees with respect to an amount in excess of the net after-tax consideration received by such Securityholder in connection with such transaction. Costs incurred by any such Securityholder on its own behalf shall not be considered costs of the transaction hereunder. SECTION 4. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. (a) If the Company authorizes the issuance or sale of any equity securities of the Company or any securities containing options or rights to acquire any equity securities of the Company to any Sponsor (the "New Securities"), the Company shall first offer to sell to each Securityholder who at the time is a holder of Securityholder Shares, at the same price and on the same terms, a portion of the total number of such New Securities equal to the quotient of (i) the number of Common Securityholder Shares held by such Person and its Permitted Transferees divided by (ii) the total number of Common Securityholder Shares. (b) In order to exercise its purchase rights pursuant to this Section, a Securityholder must within ten business days after receipt of written notice from the Company (the "Issuance Notice") describing in reasonable detail the New Securities being offered, the purchase price thereof, the payment terms and such Securityholder's percentage allotment, deliver a written notice to the Company describing its election to purchase all or any portion of its pro rata share determined pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph. (c) If a Securityholder purchases all or any portion of any New Securities offered pursuant to this Section, such Securityholder shall be required to concurrently purchase an equal proportion of each other class of debt or equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are issued contemporaneously in conjunction with such New Securities, if any, so long as the Issuance Notice described all such classes of securities being offered. (d) During the 90 days after the expiration of the offering periods described above, the Company shall be entitled to sell any New Securities which the Securityholders have not elected to purchase, on terms and conditions no more favorable to the Sponsors than those offered to the Securityholders. At the Company's election, the Company may consummate the sale of any New Securities (and related debt or other equity securities) contemplated hereunder to any Securityholder pursuant to this Section 4 at any time after receipt of the notices contemplated by paragraph (b) above, including concurrently with the sale of such New Securities to parties other than the Securityholders. Any New Securities offered or sold by the Company to the Sponsors after such 180-day period must be reoffered to the Securityholders pursuant to the terms of this paragraph. - 8 - 9 SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. (a) Restricted Securities Legend. The Securityholder Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, in addition to the other restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement, cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is then available. In the event the Securityholders Shares are in certificated form, each certificate evidencing Securityholder Shares and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon the Transfer of any Securityholder Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON ___________, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SPECIFIED IN THE SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF MARCH 12, 1999 (THE "SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT"), AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, AMONG THE ISSUER (THE "COMPANY"), AND CERTAIN INVESTORS, AND THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH RESPECT TO ANY TRANSFER. A COPY OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE." In the event the Securityholder Shares are in certificated form, the Company shall imprint such legend on certificates evidencing Securityholder Shares. The legend set forth above shall be removed from the certificates evidencing any securities of the Company which cease to be Securityholder Shares in accordance with the definition thereof. (b) Opinion of Counsel. No holder of Securityholder Shares may Transfer any Securityholder Shares (except (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) to a wholly-owned Affiliate or (iii) as part of a Public Sale) without first delivering to the Company (unless waived by the Board of Managers) an opinion of counsel (reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Board of Managers) that neither registration nor qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws is required in connection with such Transfer. The conditions to Transfer set forth in this Section 5(b) are in addition to any other restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement. - 9 - 10 (c) Actions By Transferee. Prior to Transferring any Securityholder Shares (other than pursuant to a Public Sale), the Transferring holder of Securityholder Shares shall cause the prospective transferee to be bound by this Agreement and to execute and deliver to the Company and the other holders of Securityholder Shares counterparts to this Agreement. (d) Transfers in Violation of Agreement. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Securityholder Shares in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Securityholder Shares as the owner of such securities for any purpose. SECTION 6. DEFINITIONS. "Affiliate" of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such particular Person, where "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise, and if such Person is a partnership, "Affiliate" shall also mean each general partner and limited partner of such Person. "Common Securityholder Shares" means Securityholder Shares which are (i) Common Units (as defined in the LLC Agreement), (ii) warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or to acquire, directly or indirectly, Common Units, whether or not then exercisable or convertible, and (iii) security or other securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, Common Units, whether or not then convertible or exchangeable. As to any particular Common Securityholder Shares, such securities shall cease to be Common Securityholder Shares when they have been disposed of in a Public Sale or repurchased by the Company or any Subsidiary. References in this Agreement to a majority of, or a certain percentage of, the Common Securityholder Shares, shall be deemed to be references to a majority of the Common Security represented by the Common Securityholder Shares or a certain percentage of the Common Security represented by the Common Securityholder Shares, calculated on a fully-diluted basis, as applicable. "Cornerstone" means Cornerstone Equity Investors IV, L.P. and each of its Affiliates. "Family Group" means a, with respect to any Securityholder, such Securityholder's spouse, siblings, parents and descendants (whether natural or adopted), any trust, corporation, partnership or limited liability company solely for the benefit of such Securityholder and/or such Securityholder's spouse, siblings, parents, and/or descendants (whether natural or adopted) (and the beneficiaries of such trusts upon their dissolution), and such Securityholder's heirs, devises or estate upon such Securityholder's death. "HEP" means Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P., Healthcare Equity Q.P. Partners, L.P. and each of their Affiliates. "Independent Third Party" means any Person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, does not own in excess of 15% of the Common Securityholder Shares (a "15% Owner"), who is not an Affiliate of any such 15% Owner and who is not the spouse or - 10 - 11 descendent (by birth or adoption) of any such 15% Owner or a trust for the benefit of any such 15% Owner and/or such other Persons. "LLC Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company's members, as amended, modified and/or supplemented from time to time. "Management Investors" means any person who, at the time of his acquisition of Securityholder Shares, was an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or received such security in contemplation of becoming an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. "MDCP" means Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P. and each of its Affiliates. "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint security company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. "Public Offering" means the sale in an underwritten public offering registered under the Securities Act of securities of any class of the Common Security. "Public Sale" means any sale of Securityholder Shares to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. "Registration Agreement" means that certain Registration Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and its members, as amended, modified and/or supplemented from time to time. "Sale of the Company" means the sale of the Company to an Independent Third Party or group of Independent Third Parties pursuant to which such party or parties acquire (i) capital security of the Company possessing the voting power under normal circumstances (e.g., without giving effect to the provisions of Section 1 of this Agreement) to elect a majority of the Company's Board of Managers (whether by merger, consolidation, sale or transfer of the Company's capital security) or (ii) more than 50% of the Company's assets determined on a consolidated basis. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Sponsors" means MDCP, Cornerstone and HEP. "Securityholder Shares" means (i) any capital security of the Company purchased or otherwise acquired by any Securityholder, (ii) any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or to acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital security of the Company, purchased or otherwise acquired by any Securityholder, whether or not then exercisable or convertible, and (iii) any security or other securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, any capital security of the Company, purchased or otherwise acquired by any Securityholder, whether or not then - 11 - 12 convertible or exchangeable, (iv) any securities or rights issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to the securities and rights referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above by way of security dividend or security split or in connection with a combination of securities, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular Securityholder Shares, such securities shall cease to be Securityholder Shares when they have been disposed of in a Public Sale or repurchased by the Company or any Subsidiary. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of security entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of managers, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the limited liability company, partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing manager or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity. "Transfer" means any sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law). SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to the Company's securities which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Securityholder Shares in this Agreement. (b) Additional Securityholders. In connection with the issuance of any additional equity securities of the Company to any Person, the Company may permit such Person to become a party to this Agreement and succeed to all of the rights and obligations of a "Securityholder" under this Agreement by obtaining the consent of the holders of a majority of the Common Securityholder Shares and an executed counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and, upon such execution, such Person shall for all purposes be a "Securityholder" party to this Agreement. (c) Amendment and Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective against the Company or the holders of Securityholder Shares, unless such modification, amendment, or waiver is approved in writing by the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Common Securityholder Shares; provided, however, that in the event that such amendment or waiver would materially and adversely affect a holder or group of holders of Securityholder Shares in a manner substantially different than any other holders of Securityholder Shares, then such amendment or - 12 - 13 waiver will require the consent of such holder of Securityholder Shares or a majority of the Securityholder Shares held by such group of holders materially and adversely affected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an amendment or modification of this Agreement serves merely to add a party hereto, then such amendment or modification will be effective against the Company, and the holders of Securityholder Shares if such amendment or modification is approved in writing by the Company, the holders of at least a majority of the Common Securityholder Shares, and such new party hereto. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (d) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed, and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. (e) Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein, and the other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. In addition, and whether or not any express assignment shall have been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of the holders of Securityholder Shares (or any portion thereof) as such shall be for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any subsequent holder of any Securityholder Shares (or of such portion thereof). (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts each of which will be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (h) Remedies. Any Person having rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Securityholder may in its sole discretion apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement. - 13 - 14 (i) Notices. All notices, demands, and other communications given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given, (i) when received if given in person, (ii) on the date of electronic confirmation of receipt if sent by telex, facsimile or other wire transmission, (iii) three days after being deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or (iv) one day after being deposited with a reputable overnight courier. Notices, demands, and communications shall, unless another address is specified in writing, be sent to (i) the Company at the address or telecopy number indicated below, (ii) the Securityholders at the address specified on the attached Schedule A and (iii) any subsequent holder of Securityholder Shares subject to this Agreement at such address as is indicated in the Company's records:
The Company: with a copy to: Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. Kirkland & Ellis c/o Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P. 200 East Randolph Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Sanford E. Perl, Esq. Attention: Timothy Sullivan Fax No. (312) 861-2200 Fax No. (312) 895-1001
(j) Governing Law. The corporate law of the State of Delaware shall govern all issues and questions concerning the relative rights and obligations of the Company and its security holders. All other issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement, and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. (k) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. (l) Board Approval. Whenever this Agreement calls for or refers to the consent or approval of any matter by any holder of Securityholder Shares, such consent or approval shall be deemed given by such holder if each of such holder's designees on the Company's board of managers (the "Board") has, in his capacity as a manager of the Company, given his consent or approval with respect to such matter at a duly convened meeting of the Board or pursuant to an effective unanimous written consent of the Board, unless, with respect to any given matter, such holder notifies the Company in writing that the consent or approval at the Board level by such holder's designees on the Board does not constitute the consent or approval by such holder itself. - 14 - 15 (m) Business Days. If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the state in which the Company chief-executive office is located, the time period shall automatically be extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. (n) Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. SECTION 8. TERMINATION. This Agreement shall continue in effect until the consummation of a Sale of the Company, after which time this Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall have no further force and effect; provided that the restrictions set forth in Section 2 and Section 3(b) shall terminate earlier upon the consummation of a Public Offering by the Company. * * * * - 15 - 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Securityholders Agreement as of the date and year first above written. TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. By: ______________________________ Its: _____________________________ MADISON DEARBORN CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P. By: Madison Dearborn Partners II, L.P. Its: General Partner By: Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. Its: General Partner By: ___________________________ Its: __________________________ CORNERSTONE EQUITY INVESTORS IV, L.P. By: Cornerstone Equity Investors IV LLC Its: General Partner By: _______________________________ Its: ______________________________ HEALTHCARE EQUITY PARTNERS, L.P. By: Beecken, Petty & Company, L.L.C. Its: General Partner By: _______________________________ Its: ______________________________ 17 [CONTINUATION OF SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT] HEALTHCARE EQUITY Q.P. PARTNERS, L.P. By: Beecken, Petty & Company, L.L.C. Its: General Partner By: _______________________________ Its: ______________________________ TEAM HEALTH, INC. EQUITY DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN TRUST By: The Trust Company of Knoxville, as Trustee By: _______________________________ Its: ______________________________ 18 [CONTINUATION OF SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT] /s/ H. Lynn Massingale __________________________________________ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. /s/ Michael L. Hatcher __________________________________________ MICHAEL L. HATCHER /s/ Jeffrey Bettinger __________________________________________ JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. /s/ David P. Jones __________________________________________ DAVID P. JONES /s/ Stephen D. Sherlin __________________________________________ STEPHEN D. SHERLIN /s/ Neil J. Principe __________________________________________ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. /s/ Richard Gillespie __________________________________________ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. /s/ James E. George __________________________________________ JAMES E. GEORGE, M.D. /s/ Randal L. Dabbs __________________________________________ RANDAL L. DABBS, M.D. /s/ Monty C. Scott __________________________________________ MONTY C. SCOTT 19 [CONTINUATION OF SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT] /s/ Randall S. Aguiar __________________________________________ RANDALL S. AGUIAR /s/ John Craig __________________________________________ JOHN CRAIG /s/ William R. Machuga __________________________________________ WILLIAM R. MACHUGA /s/ Mary Pastick __________________________________________ MARY PASTICK /s/ Michael J. Weiner __________________________________________ MICHAEL J. WEINER /s/ James V. Hillman __________________________________________ JAMES V. HILLMAN, M.D. /s/ Mark E. Jergens __________________________________________ MARK E. JERGENS /s/ Gerard LaSalle __________________________________________ GERARD LASALLE, M.D. /s/ James J. Rybak __________________________________________ JAMES J. RYBAK, M.D. /s/ John R. Staley __________________________________________ JOHN R. STALEY, M.D. 20 SCHEDULE A NAME AND NOTICE ADDRESS Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P. Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, IL 60602 Attention: Timothy Sullivan Cornerstone Equity Investors IV, L.P. 717 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1100 New York, NY 10022 Attention: Dana J. O'Brien Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P. 901 Warrenville Road, Suite 205 Lisle, IL 60532 Attention: Kenneth O'Keefe Healthcare Equity Q.P. Partners, L.P. 901 Warrenville Road, Suite 205 Lisle, IL 60532 Attention: Kenneth O'Keefe Team Health, Inc. Equity Deferred Compensation Plan Trust c/o The Trust Company of Knoxville, as Trustee One Centre Square 620 Market Street Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 31902 Attention: James Shelby H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. 22000 Beals Chapel Road Lenoir City, TN 37772 Michael L. Hatcher 1041 Hayslope Drive Knoxville, TN 37919 Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. 5925 SW 114 Terrace Miami, FL 33156 David D. Jones 1291 Kensington Drive Knoxville, TN 37922 Stephen D. Sherlin 8219 Glenrothes Blvd. Knoxville, TN 37909 Neil J. Principe, M.D. 5 Isla Bahia Terrace Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316 21 Richard Gillespie, M.D. 1855 Happy Valley Road Santa Rosa, CA 95409 Randal L. Dabbs, M.D. 1871 Cherokee Bluff Drive Knoxville, TN 37920 Monty C. Scott 1828 Scenic Valley Lane Knoxville, TN 37922 Randall S. Aguiar 4911 NW 65th Avenue Lauderhill, FL 33319 John Craig 12226 Brighton Court Knoxville, TN 37922 William R. Machuga 12116 East Ashton Court Knoxville, TN 37922 Mary Pastick 9077 Boca Gardens Cr S Boca Raton, FL 33496 Michael J. Weiner 12922 NW 20th Street Pembroke Pines, FL 33028 James V. Hillman, M.D. 34 Ladoga Avenue Tampa, FL 33606 Mark E. Jergens 4122 University Boulevard Houston, TX 77005 Gerard LaSalle, M.D. PO Box 916 Vashon Island, WA 98070 James J. Rybak, M.D. 3878 N. Valley Road Fairview Park, OH 44126 John R. Staley, M.D. 1865 Stonebrook Drive Knoxville, TN 37923 THG Investment, L.L.C. c/o James E. George, M.D. 532 Cooper Street Woodbury, NJ 08096 22 EXHIBIT A FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE AND JOINDER AGREEMENT This notice is being delivered to Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), pursuant to Section 2(d) of the Securityholders Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999 (as amended from time to time, the "Securityholders Agreement"), among the Company, the Securityholders and certain other securityholders of the Company who are from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Securityholders Agreement. The undersigned, being a Permitted Transferee under the Securityholders Agreement, hereby notifies the Company that [name of Securityholder] has transferred to the undersigned ______ Securityholder Shares (_____ Common Units and _____ Preferred Units). In connection with such transfer, the undersigned hereby becomes a party to the Securityholders Agreement and Registration Agreement and agrees to be bound by the provisions of such Securityholders Agreement and Registration Agreement affecting such Securityholder Shares. Any notice provided for in the Securityholders Agreement or Registration Agreement should be delivered to the undersigned at the address set forth below: ______________________________ ______________________________ Telephone: ___________________ Facsimile: ___________________ Date: _______________ _________________________ [Permitted Transferee]
EX-10.1 92 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10.1 EXECUTION COPY ================================================================================ TEAM HEALTH, INC. THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN ---------- $100,000,000 12% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 OF TEAM HEALTH, INC. ---------- ---------- REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 12, 1999 ---------- DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC FLEET SECURITIES, INC. ================================================================================ 2 THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (THIS "AGREEMENT") IS MADE AND ENTERED INTO AS OF MARCH 12, 1999, BY AND BETWEEN TEAM HEALTH, INC., A TENNESSEE CORPORATION (THE "COMPANY"), THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO (EACH A "GUARANTOR" AND, COLLECTIVELY, THE "GUARANTORS") AND DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION, NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC AND FLEET SECURITIES, INC. (EACH AN "INITIAL PURCHASER" AND, COLLECTIVELY, THE "INITIAL PURCHASERS"), EACH OF WHOM HAS AGREED TO PURCHASE THE COMPANY'S 12% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 (THE "SERIES A NOTES"), PURSUANT TO THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (AS DEFINED BELOW). THIS AGREEMENT IS MADE PURSUANT TO THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 5, 1999, (THE "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), BY AND AMONG THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS. IN ORDER TO INDUCE THE INITIAL PURCHASERS TO PURCHASE THE SERIES A NOTES, THE COMPANY HAS AGREED TO PROVIDE THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS RELATING TO THE SERIES A NOTES SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT IS A CONDITION TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SET FORTH IN SECTION 3 OF THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT. CAPITALIZED TERMS USED HEREIN AND NOT OTHERWISE DEFINED SHALL HAVE THE MEANING ASSIGNED TO THEM IN THE INDENTURE, DATED THE CLOSING DATE, BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE, RELATING TO THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE SERIES B NOTES, AS SUCH INDENTURE IS AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE "INDENTURE"). THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AS USED IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE FOLLOWING CAPITALIZED TERMS SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS: ACT: THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. AFFILIATE: AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 OF THE ACT. BROKER-DEALER: ANY BROKER OR DEALER REGISTERED UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT. BUSINESS DAY: ANY DAY OTHER THAN A SATURDAY, SUNDAY OR DAY ON WHICH COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK ARE AUTHORIZED OR REQUIRED BY LAW, REGULATION OR EXECUTIVE ORDER TO REMAIN CLOSED. CERTIFICATED SECURITIES: DEFINITIVE NOTES, AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE. CLOSING DATE: THE DATE HEREOF. COMMISSION: THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. CONSUMMATE: AN EXCHANGE OFFER SHALL BE DEEMED "CONSUMMATED" FOR PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF (a) THE FILING AND EFFECTIVENESS UNDER THE ACT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THE SERIES B NOTES TO BE ISSUED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER, (b) THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT CONTINUOUSLY EFFECTIVE AND THE KEEPING OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER OPEN FOR A PERIOD NOT LESS THAN THE PERIOD REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 3(b) HEREOF AND (c) THE DELIVERY BY THE COMPANY TO THE REGISTRAR UNDER THE INDENTURE OF SERIES B NOTES IN 1 3 THE SAME AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AS THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SERIES A NOTES TENDERED BY HOLDERS THEREOF PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. CONSUMMATION DEADLINE: AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(b) HEREOF. EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE: AS DEFINED IN SECTIONS 3(a) AND 4(a) HEREOF. EXCHANGE ACT: THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. EXCHANGE OFFER: THE EXCHANGE AND ISSUANCE BY THE COMPANY OF A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SERIES B NOTES (WHICH SHALL BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT) EQUAL TO THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SERIES A NOTES THAT ARE TENDERED BY SUCH HOLDERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH EXCHANGE AND ISSUANCE. EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT: THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, INCLUDING THE RELATED PROSPECTUS. EXEMPT RESALES: THE TRANSACTIONS IN WHICH THE INITIAL PURCHASERS PROPOSE TO SELL THE Series A Notes to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act. FILING DEADLINE: As defined in Sections 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. HOLDERS: As defined in Section 2 hereof. NOTES: The Series A Notes and the Series B Notes. PERSON: An individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. PROSPECTUS: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. RECOMMENCEMENT DATE: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. REGISTRATION DEFAULT: As defined in Section 5 hereof. REGISTRATION STATEMENT: Any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors relating to (a) an offering of Series B Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein. RULE 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Act. 2 4 SERIES B NOTES: The Company's 12% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 to be issued pursuant to the Indenture: (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) as contemplated by Section 4 hereof. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT: As defined in Section 4 hereof. SUSPENSION NOTICE: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture. TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES: Each (A) Series A Note, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which such Series A Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer for a Series B Note which is entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Act, (ii) the date on which such Series A Note has been disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement (and the purchasers thereof have been issued Series B Notes), or (iii) the date on which such Series A Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act and each (B) Series B Note held by a Broker-Dealer until the date on which such Series B Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including the delivery of the Prospectus contained therein). SECTION 1.0.1. HOLDERS A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a "HOLDER") whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities. SECTION 1.0.2. REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER A. Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law or policy of the Commission (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with), the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than 90 days after the Closing Date (such 90th day being the "FILING DEADLINE"), (ii) use its best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest possible time, but in no event later than 180 days after the Closing Date (such 180th day being the "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE"), (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause it to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Series B Notes to be made under the Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, use its best efforts to commence and Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting (i) registration of the Series B Notes to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) resales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered into the 3 5 Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) as contemplated by Section 3(c) below. B. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Series B Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 45 business days thereafter (such 45th day being the "CONSUMMATION DEADLINE"). C. The Company shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Broker-Dealer who holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate of the Company), may exchange such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of any Series B Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, and the Company shall permit the use of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by such Broker-Dealer to satisfy such prospectus delivery requirement. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales by such Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy, rules or regulations after the date of this Agreement. See the Shearman & Sterling no-action letter (available July 2, 1993). To the extent necessary to ensure that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is available for sales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their respective best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Section 6(a) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of one year from the Consummation Deadline or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Company and the Guarantors shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Broker-Dealers, promptly upon request, and in no event later than one day after such request, at any time during such period. SECTION 1. SHELF REGISTRATION 4 6 A. Shelf Registration. If (i) the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or policy of the Commission (after the Company and the Guarantors have complied with the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below) or (ii) if any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall notify the Company within 20 Business Days following the Consummation of the Exchange Offer that (A) such Holder was prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Series B Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates, then the Company and the Guarantors shall: (x) cause to be filed, on or prior to 45 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company determines that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement cannot be filed as a result of clause (a)(i) above and (ii) the date on which the Company receives the notice specified in clause (a)(ii) above, (such earlier date, the "FILING DEADLINE"), a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT")), relating to all Transfer Restricted Securities, and (y) shall use their respective best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to 180 days after the Filing Deadline (such 180th day the "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE"). If, after the Company has filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement that satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a) above, the Company is required to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer is not permitted under applicable federal law or policy of the Commission (i.e., clause (a)(i) above), then the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) above; provided that, in such event, the Company shall remain obligated to meet the Effectiveness Deadline set forth in clause (y). To the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a) and the other securities required to be registered therein pursuant to Section 6(b)(ii) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of at least two years (as extended pursuant to Section 6(c)(i)) following the Closing Date, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. B. Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, the 5 7 information specified in Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each selling Holder agrees to promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. SECTION 1. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES If (i) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, (ii) any such Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the applicable Effectiveness Deadline, (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the Consummation Deadline or (iv) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded within 2 days by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective within 5 days of filing such post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "REGISTRATION DEFAULT"), then the Company and the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default continues for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the liquidated damages shall increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages of $.25 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) above, the liquidated damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall cease. All accrued liquidated damages shall be paid to the Holders entitled thereto, in the manner provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on each Interest Payment Date, as more fully set forth in the Indenture and the Notes. Notwithstanding the fact that any securities for which liquidated damages are due cease to be Transfer Restricted Securities, all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to pay liquidated damages with respect to such securities shall survive until such time as such obligations with respect to such securities shall have been satisfied in full. SECTION 1.0.1. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES 6 8 A. Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall (x) comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) below, (y) use their respective best efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the resale of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered in the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and (z) comply with all of the following provisions: I. If, following the date hereof there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company raises a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company and the Guarantors to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as may be requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff. II. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Holder who is a Broker-Dealer) shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Company and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer each Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Series B Notes shall acknowledge and agree that, if the resales are of Series B Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate thereof, it (1) could not, under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement, rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement 7 9 containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K. III.Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Company and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Series B Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Company's and each Guarantor's information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Series B Notes received in the Exchange Offer and (C) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission as set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, if applicable. A. Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall IV. comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) below and use their respective best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Company pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, and V. issue, upon the request of any Holder or purchaser of Series A Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Series B Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and surrendered to the Company for cancellation; the Company shall register Series B Notes on the Shelf Registration Statement for this purpose and issue the Series B Notes to the purchaser(s) of securities subject to the Shelf Registration Statement in the names as such purchaser(s) shall designate. A. General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any related Prospectus required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall: VI. use their respective best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer 8 10 Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement curing such defect, and, if Commission review is required, use their respective best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. VII. prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as the case may be; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; VIII. advise each selling Holder promptly and, if requested by such Holder, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any applicable Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; IX. subject to Section 6(c)(i), if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) above shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue 9 11 statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; X. furnish to each selling Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which such selling Holders of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof. A Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Act; XI. promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to each selling Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, make the Company's and the Guarantors' representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such selling Holders may reasonably request; XII. make available, at reasonable times, for inspection by each selling Holder and any attorney or accountant retained by such selling Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents of the Company and the Guarantors and cause the Company's and the Guarantors' officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such selling Holder, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness; XIII. if requested by any selling Holders in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such selling Holders may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities, and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; XIV. furnish to each selling Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference); 10 12 XV. deliver to each selling Holder, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each selling Holder in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; XVI. upon the request of any selling Holder, make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Holder in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement. In such connection, the Company and the Guarantors shall, upon request of any selling Holder, furnish (or in the case of paragraphs (2) and (3), use its best efforts to cause to be furnished) to each selling Holder, upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, a certificate, dated such date, signed on behalf of the Company and each Guarantor by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and such Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in Sections 6(z), 9(a) and 9(b) of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as such Holders may reasonably request; XVII. prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; XVIII. in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer Restricted Securities; XIX. use their respective best efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xii) above; 11 13 XX. provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company; XXI. otherwise use their respective best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the Act); XXII. cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; and XXIII. provide promptly to each Holder, upon request, each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. A. Restrictions on Holders. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 6(c)(iii)(C) or any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof (in each case, a "SUSPENSION NOTICE"), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until (i) such Holder has received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(iv) hereof, or (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (in each case, the "RECOMMENCEMENT DATE"). Each Holder receiving a Suspension Notice hereby agrees that it will either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of delivery of the Suspension Notice to the date of delivery of the Recommencement Date. SECTION 1. REGISTRATION EXPENSES 12 14 A. All expenses incident to the Company's and the Guarantors' performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantors and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Series B Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). The Company will, in any event, bear its and the Guarantors' internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantors. B. In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are tendering Series A Notes into in the Exchange Offer and/or selling or reselling Series A Notes or Series B Notes pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Latham & Watkins, unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared. Such Holders shall be responsible for any and all other out-of-pocket expenses of the Holders incurred in connection with the registration of the Notes. SECTION 1. INDEMNIFICATION A. The Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its directors, officers and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, (including without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) provided by the Company to any Holder or any prospective purchaser of Series B Notes, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or 13 15 judgments are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is based upon information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the Company by any of the Holders. B. Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors and their respective directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company or the Guarantors, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors set forth in section (a) above, but only with reference to information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In no event shall any Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total amount received by such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages that such Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. C. In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PERSON") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), a Holder shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Holder). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by a majority of the Holders, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Company and the Guarantors, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall 14 16 have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. D. To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from their sale of Transfer Restricted Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Guarantor, on the one hand, or by the Holder, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The Company, the Guarantors and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder, its directors, its officers or any Person, if any, who controls such Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the 15 17 total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities plus (ii) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by each Holder hereunder and not joint. SECTION 1. RULE 144A and RULE 144 The Company and each Guarantor agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company or such Guarantor (i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder, to such Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144. SECTION 1.0.1. MISCELLANEOUS A. Remedies. The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that any failure by the Company and/or the Guarantors to comply with their respective obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors further agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. B. No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor will, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to its securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's and the Guarantors' securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. C. Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 10(c)(i), the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the 16 18 case of all other provisions hereof, the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer, may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer. D. Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. E. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: I. if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and II. if to the Company or the Guarantors: Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 Telecopier No.: (423) 539-8003 Attention: David Jones With a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 153 E. 53rd Street New York, NY 10022 Telecopier No.: (212) 446-4900 Attention: Frederick Tanne, Esq. All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. 17 19 Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. A. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Transfer Restricted Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. B. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. C. Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. D. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF. E. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. F. Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 18 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By: ____________________________________ Name: Title: Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page 1 21 ALLIANCE CORPORATION HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. IMBS, INC. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICE, INC. EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. MED ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. NEO-MED, INC. PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. THBS, INC. VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page 2 22 THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. EMSA SOUTH BROWARD, INC. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED EMSA JOLIET, INC. By: __________________________________ Name: Title: FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP By: HERSCHEL FISCHER, Inc., General Partner By: __________________________________ Name: Title: By: KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., General Partner By: _________________________________ Name: Title: MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP By: HERSCHEL FISCHER, Inc., General Partner By: _________________________________ Name: Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page 3 23 Title: Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page 4 24 By: KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., General Partner By: _________________________________ Name: Title: PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC., General Partner By: __________________________________ Name: Title: TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. By: Team Radiology, Inc., General Partner By: __________________________________ Name: Title: TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. By: Team Health, Inc., General Partner By: _________________________________ Name: Title: Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page 5 25 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC FLEET SECURITIES, INC. By: Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation By: ______________________________ Name: Title: Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page 6 EX-10.2 93 PURCHASE AGREEMENT 1 Exhibit 10.2 EXECUTION COPY TEAM HEALTH, INC. THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN $100,000,000 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 Purchase Agreement March 5, 1999 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC FLEET SECURITIES, INC. 2 $100,000,000 12% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 OF TEAM HEALTH, INC. PURCHASE AGREEMENT March 5, 1999 Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC Fleet Securities, Inc. c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Ladies and Gentlemen: Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "COMPANY"), proposes to issue and sell to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ"), NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC and Fleet Securities, Inc. (each, an "INITIAL PURCHASER" and collectively, the "INITIAL PURCHASERS") an aggregate of $100,000,000 in principal amount of its 12% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "SERIES A NOTES"), subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Series A Notes are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below), among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined below) and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). The Series A Notes and the Series B Notes (as defined below) issuable in exchange therefor are collectively referred to herein as the "NOTES." The Notes will be guaranteed (the "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES") by each of the entities listed on Schedule A, hereto (each, a "GUARANTOR" and collectively the "GUARANTORS"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture. 0. 0. 1. OFFERING MEMORANDUM. THE SERIES A NOTES WILL BE OFFERED AND SOLD TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS PURSUANT TO ONE OR MORE EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS HAVE PREPARED A PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM, DATED FEBRUARY 19, 1999 RELATING TO THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES (THE "PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM") AND A FINAL OFFERING MEMORANDUM, DATED MARCH 5, 1999 RELATING TO THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES (THE "OFFERING MEMORANDUM"). 1 3 UPON ORIGINAL ISSUANCE THEREOF, AND UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE SAME IS NO LONGER REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE, THE SERIES A NOTES (AND ALL SECURITIES ISSUED IN EXCHANGE THEREFOR, IN SUBSTITUTION THEREOF OR UPON CONVERSION THEREOF) SHALL BEAR THE FOLLOWING LEGEND: "THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (B) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501 (A) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "IAI"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION; AND 2 4 (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING." 0. 0. 2. AGREEMENTS TO SELL AND PURCHASE. ON THE BASIS OF THE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAINED HEREIN, THE COMPANY AGREES TO ISSUE AND SELL TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, AND EACH INITIAL PURCHASER AGREES, SEVERALLY AND NOT JOINTLY, TO PURCHASE FROM THE COMPANY, THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNTS OF SERIES A NOTES SET FORTH OPPOSITE THE NAME OF SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER ON SCHEDULE C HERETO AT A PURCHASE PRICE EQUAL TO 97% OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT THEREOF (THE "PURCHASE PRICE"). 0. 0. 3. TERMS OF OFFERING. THE INITIAL PURCHASERS HAVE ADVISED THE COMPANY THAT THE INITIAL PURCHASERS WILL MAKE OFFERS (THE "EXEMPT RESALES") OF THE SERIES A NOTES PURCHASED HEREUNDER ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AS AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED, SOLELY TO PERSONS WHOM THE INITIAL PURCHASERS REASONABLY BELIEVE TO BE "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT ("QIBS"), SUCH PERSONS BEING REFERRED TO HEREIN AS THE "ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS." THE INITIAL PURCHASERS WILL OFFER THE SERIES A NOTES TO ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS INITIALLY AT A PRICE EQUAL TO 100.0% OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT THEREOF. SUCH PRICE MAY BE CHANGED AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. HOLDERS (INCLUDING SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREES) OF THE SERIES A NOTES WILL HAVE THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS SET FORTH IN THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (THE "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), TO BE DATED THE CLOSING DATE, IN SUBSTANTIALLY THE FORM OF EXHIBIT A HERETO, FOR SO LONG AS SUCH SERIES A NOTES CONSTITUTE "TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES" (AS DEFINED IN THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT). PURSUANT TO THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS WILL AGREE TO FILE WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "COMMISSION") UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH THEREIN, (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT (THE "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT") RELATING TO THE COMPANY'S 12% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 (THE "SERIES B NOTES") AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES THEREOF, TO BE OFFERED IN EXCHANGE FOR THE SERIES A NOTES (SUCH OFFER TO EXCHANGE BEING REFERRED TO AS THE "EXCHANGE OFFER") AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES THEREOF AND (ii) A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO RULE 415 UNDER THE ACT (THE "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" AND, TOGETHER WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT, THE "REGISTRATION STATEMENTS") RELATING TO THE RESALE BY CERTAIN HOLDERS OF THE SERIES A NOTES AND SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES THEREOF AND TO USE ITS BEST EFFORTS TO CAUSE SUCH REGISTRATION STATEMENTS TO BE 3 5 DECLARED AND REMAIN EFFECTIVE AND USABLE FOR THE PERIODS SPECIFIED IN THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT AND TO CONSUMMATE THE EXCHANGE OFFER. THIS AGREEMENT, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES AND THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT ARE HEREINAFTER SOMETIMES REFERRED TO COLLECTIVELY AS THE "OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS." 0. 0. 4. DELIVERY AND PAYMENT. a. DELIVERY OF, AND PAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR, THE SERIES A NOTES SHALL BE MADE AT THE OFFICES OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS, 153 EAST 53RD STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 OR SUCH OTHER LOCATION AS MAY BE MUTUALLY ACCEPTABLE. SUCH DELIVERY AND PAYMENT SHALL BE MADE AT 9:00 A.M. NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON MARCH 12, 1999 OR AT SUCH OTHER TIME ON THE SAME DATE OR SUCH OTHER DATE AS SHALL BE AGREED UPON BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND THE COMPANY IN WRITING. THE TIME AND DATE OF SUCH DELIVERY AND THE PAYMENT FOR THE SERIES A NOTES ARE HEREIN CALLED THE "CLOSING DATE." b. ONE OR MORE OF THE SERIES A NOTES IN DEFINITIVE GLOBAL FORM, REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., AS NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ("DTC"), HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT CORRESPONDING TO THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES SOLD PURSUANT TO EXEMPT RESALES (COLLECTIVELY, THE "GLOBAL NOTE"), SHALL BE DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS (OR AS THE INITIAL PURCHASERS DIRECT) IN EACH CASE WITH ANY TRANSFER TAXES THEREON DULY PAID BY THE COMPANY AGAINST PAYMENT BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS OF THE PURCHASE PRICE THEREOF BY WIRE TRANSFER IN SAME DAY FUNDS TO THE ORDER OF THE COMPANY. THE GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS FOR INSPECTION NOT LATER THAN 9:30 A.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE BUSINESS DAY IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE CLOSING DATE. 0. 0. 1. AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS HEREBY AGREE WITH THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AS FOLLOWS: a. TO ADVISE THE INITIAL PURCHASERS PROMPTLY AND, IF REQUESTED BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, CONFIRM SUCH ADVICE IN WRITING, (i) OF THE ISSUANCE BY ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STOP ORDER SUSPENDING THE QUALIFICATION OR EXEMPTION FROM QUALIFICATION OF ANY SERIES A NOTES FOR OFFERING OR SALE IN ANY JURISDICTION DESIGNATED BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(e) HEREOF, OR THE INITIATION OF ANY PROCEEDING BY ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER FEDERAL OR STATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR SUCH PURPOSE AND (ii) OF THE HAPPENING OF ANY EVENT DURING THE PERIOD REFERRED TO IN SECTION 5(c) BELOW THAT MAKES ANY STATEMENT OF A MATERIAL FACT MADE IN THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM UNTRUE OR THAT REQUIRES ANY ADDITIONS TO OR CHANGES IN THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM IN ORDER TO MAKE THE STATEMENTS THEREIN NOT MISLEADING. THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS SHALL USE THEIR RESPECTIVE BEST EFFORTS TO PREVENT THE ISSUANCE OF ANY STOP ORDER OR ORDER SUSPENDING THE QUALIFICATION OR EXEMPTION OF ANY SERIES A NOTES UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS AND, IF AT ANY TIME ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR OTHER FEDERAL OR STATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY SHALL ISSUE AN ORDER SUSPENDING THE QUALIFICATION OR EXEMPTION OF ANY SERIES A NOTES UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS, THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS SHALL USE THEIR 4 6 RESPECTIVE BEST EFFORTS TO OBTAIN THE WITHDRAWAL OR LIFTING OF SUCH ORDER AT THE EARLIEST POSSIBLE TIME. b. TO FURNISH THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND THOSE PERSONS IDENTIFIED BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS TO THE COMPANY AS MANY COPIES OF THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AND ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, AS THE INITIAL PURCHASERS MAY REASONABLY REQUEST FOR THE TIME PERIOD SPECIFIED IN SECTION 5(c). SUBJECT TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS' COMPLIANCE WITH ITS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN SECTION 7 HEREOF, THE COMPANY CONSENTS TO THE USE OF THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AND ANY AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO REQUIRED PURSUANT HERETO, BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS IN CONNECTION WITH EXEMPT RESALES. c. DURING SUCH PERIOD AS IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AN OFFERING MEMORANDUM IS REQUIRED BY LAW TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH EXEMPT RESALES BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS (i) NOT TO MAKE ANY AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT TO THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM OF WHICH THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL NOT PREVIOUSLY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OR TO WHICH THE INITIAL PURCHASER SHALL REASONABLY OBJECT AFTER BEING SO ADVISED AND (ii) TO PREPARE PROMPTLY UPON THE INITIAL PURCHASERS' REASONABLE REQUEST, ANY AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT TO THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM WHICH MAY BE NECESSARY OR ADVISABLE IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH EXEMPT RESALES. d. IF, DURING THE PERIOD REFERRED TO IN SECTION 5(c) ABOVE, ANY EVENT SHALL OCCUR OR CONDITION SHALL EXIST AS A RESULT OF WHICH, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, IT BECOMES NECESSARY TO AMEND OR SUPPLEMENT THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM IN ORDER TO MAKE THE STATEMENTS THEREIN, IN THE LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES WHEN SUCH OFFERING MEMORANDUM IS DELIVERED TO AN ELIGIBLE PURCHASER, NOT MISLEADING, OR IF, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, IT IS NECESSARY TO AMEND OR SUPPLEMENT THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM TO COMPLY WITH ANY APPLICABLE LAW, FORTHWITH TO PREPARE AN APPROPRIATE AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT TO SUCH OFFERING MEMORANDUM SO THAT THE STATEMENTS THEREIN, AS SO AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED, WILL NOT, IN THE LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES WHEN IT IS SO DELIVERED, BE MISLEADING, OR SO THAT SUCH OFFERING MEMORANDUM WILL COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE LAW, AND TO FURNISH TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND SUCH OTHER PERSONS AS THE INITIAL PURCHASERS MAY DESIGNATE SUCH NUMBER OF COPIES THEREOF AS THE INITIAL PURCHASERS MAY REASONABLY REQUEST. e. PRIOR TO THE SALE OF ALL SERIES A NOTES PURSUANT TO EXEMPT RESALES AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, TO COOPERATE WITH THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND COUNSEL TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS IN CONNECTION WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION OF THE SERIES A NOTES FOR OFFER AND SALE TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND PURSUANT TO EXEMPT RESALES UNDER THE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTIONS AS THE INITIAL PURCHASERS MAY REQUEST AND TO CONTINUE SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION IN EFFECT SO LONG AS REQUIRED FOR EXEMPT RESALES AND TO FILE SUCH CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS OR OTHER DOCUMENTS AS MAY BE NECESSARY IN ORDER TO EFFECT SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY GUARANTOR 5 7 SHALL BE REQUIRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH TO QUALIFY AS A FOREIGN CORPORATION IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH IT IS NOT NOW SO QUALIFIED OR TO TAKE ANY ACTION THAT WOULD SUBJECT IT TO GENERAL CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS OR TAXATION OTHER THAN AS TO MATTERS AND TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM, THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR EXEMPT RESALES, IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH IT IS NOT NOW SO SUBJECT. f. SO LONG AS ANY OF THE SERIES A NOTES REMAIN OUTSTANDING AND DURING ANY PERIOD IN WHICH THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS ARE NOT SUBJECT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (THE "EXCHANGE ACT"), TO MAKE AVAILABLE TO ANY HOLDER OF SERIES A NOTES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SALE THEREOF AND ANY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF SUCH SERIES A NOTES FROM SUCH HOLDER, THE INFORMATION ("RULE 144A INFORMATION") REQUIRED BY RULE 144A(d)(4) UNDER THE ACT. g. WHETHER OR NOT THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE CONSUMMATED OR THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED, TO PAY OR CAUSE TO BE PAID ALL EXPENSES INCIDENT TO THE PERFORMANCE OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING: (i) THE FEES, DISBURSEMENTS AND EXPENSES OF COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS AND ACCOUNTANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE SERIES A NOTES TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND PURSUANT TO EXEMPT RESALES, AND ALL OTHER FEES AND EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE PREPARATION, PRINTING, FILING AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM, THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING (INCLUDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS), INCLUDING THE MAILING AND DELIVERING OF COPIES THEREOF TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND PERSONS DESIGNATED BY THEM IN THE QUANTITIES SPECIFIED HEREIN, (ii) ALL COSTS AND EXPENSES RELATED TO THE TRANSFER AND DELIVERY OF THE SERIES A NOTES TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND PURSUANT TO EXEMPT RESALES, INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OR OTHER TAXES PAYABLE THEREON, (iii) ALL COSTS OF PRINTING OR PRODUCING THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS AND ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS OR DOCUMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, PURCHASE, SALE OR DELIVERY OF THE SERIES A NOTES, (iv) ALL EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION OF THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES FOR OFFER AND SALE UNDER THE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS OF THE SEVERAL STATES AND ALL COSTS OF PRINTING OR PRODUCING ANY PRELIMINARY AND SUPPLEMENTAL BLUE SKY MEMORANDA IN CONNECTION THEREWITH (INCLUDING THE FILING FEES AND FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL FOR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION AND MEMORANDA RELATING THERETO), (v) THE COST OF PRINTING CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES, (vi) ALL EXPENSES AND LISTING FEES IN CONNECTION WITH THE APPLICATION FOR QUOTATION OF THE SERIES A NOTES IN THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. ("NASD") AUTOMATED QUOTATION SYSTEM - PORTAL ("PORTAL"), (vii) THE FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE TRUSTEE AND THE TRUSTEE'S COUNSEL IN CONNECTION WITH THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES, (viii) THE COSTS AND CHARGES OF ANY TRANSFER AGENT, REGISTRAR AND/OR DEPOSITARY (INCLUDING DTC), (ix) ANY FEES CHARGED BY RATING AGENCIES FOR THE RATING OF THE NOTES, (x) ALL COSTS AND EXPENSES OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND ANY REGISTRATION STATEMENT, AS SET FORTH IN THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, AND (xi) AND ALL OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES INCIDENT TO THE PERFORMANCE OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS HEREUNDER FOR WHICH PROVISION IS NOT OTHERWISE MADE IN THIS SECTION. 6 8 h. TO USE ITS BEST EFFORTS TO EFFECT THE INCLUSION OF THE SERIES A NOTES IN PORTAL AND TO MAINTAIN THE LISTING OF THE SERIES A NOTES ON PORTAL FOR SO LONG AS THE SERIES A NOTES ARE OUTSTANDING. i. TO OBTAIN THE APPROVAL OF DTC FOR "BOOK-ENTRY" TRANSFER OF THE NOTES, AND TO COMPLY WITH ALL OF ITS AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN THE REPRESENTATION LETTERS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS TO DTC RELATING TO THE APPROVAL OF THE NOTES BY DTC FOR "BOOK-ENTRY" TRANSFER. j. DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DATE HEREOF AND CONTINUING TO AND INCLUDING THE CLOSING DATE, NOT TO OFFER, SELL, CONTRACT TO SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER OR DISPOSE OF ANY DEBT SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR OR ANY WARRANTS, RIGHTS OR OPTIONS TO PURCHASE OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRE DEBT SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES (OTHER THAN (i) THE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES AND (ii) COMMERCIAL PAPER ISSUED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS), WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS. k. NOT TO SELL, OFFER FOR SALE OR SOLICIT OFFERS TO BUY OR OTHERWISE NEGOTIATE IN RESPECT OF ANY SECURITY (AS DEFINED IN THE ACT) THAT WOULD BE INTEGRATED WITH THE SALE OF THE SERIES A NOTES TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS OR PURSUANT TO EXEMPT RESALES IN A MANNER THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE REGISTRATION OF ANY SUCH SALE OF THE SERIES A NOTES UNDER THE ACT. l. NOT TO VOLUNTARILY CLAIM, AND TO ACTIVELY RESIST ANY ATTEMPTS TO CLAIM, THE BENEFIT OF ANY USURY LAWS AGAINST THE HOLDERS OF ANY NOTES AND THE RELATED SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES. m. TO COMPLY WITH ALL OF ITS AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT. n. TO USE ITS BEST EFFORTS TO DO AND PERFORM ALL THINGS REQUIRED OR NECESSARY TO BE DONE AND PERFORMED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BY IT PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE AND TO SATISFY ALL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE DELIVERY OF THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES. 0. 0. 1. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS. AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO, AND AGREES WITH, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS THAT: a. THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM DO NOT, AND ANY SUPPLEMENT OR AMENDMENT TO THEM WILL NOT, CONTAIN ANY UNTRUE STATEMENT OF A MATERIAL FACT OR OMIT TO STATE ANY MATERIAL FACT REQUIRED TO BE STATED THEREIN OR NECESSARY TO MAKE THE STATEMENTS THEREIN, IN THE LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THEY WERE MADE, NOT MISLEADING, EXCEPT THAT THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 7 9 CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH (a) SHALL NOT APPLY TO STATEMENTS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM (OR ANY SUPPLEMENT OR AMENDMENT THERETO) BASED UPON INFORMATION RELATING TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS FURNISHED TO THE COMPANY IN WRITING BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS EXPRESSLY FOR USE THEREIN. NO STOP ORDER PREVENTING THE USE OF THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, OR ANY AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT THERETO, OR ANY ORDER ASSERTING THAT ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT ARE SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT, HAS BEEN ISSUED. b. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES HAS BEEN DULY INCORPORATED, IS VALIDLY EXISTING AS A CORPORATION IN GOOD STANDING UNDER THE LAWS OF ITS JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION AND HAS THE CORPORATE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO CARRY ON ITS BUSINESS AS DESCRIBED IN THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND TO OWN, LEASE AND OPERATE ITS PROPERTIES, AND EACH IS DULY QUALIFIED AND IS IN GOOD STANDING AS A FOREIGN CORPORATION AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN EACH JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE NATURE OF ITS BUSINESS OR ITS OWNERSHIP OR LEASING OF PROPERTY REQUIRES SUCH QUALIFICATION, EXCEPT WHERE THE FAILURE TO BE SO QUALIFIED WOULD NOT HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE BUSINESS, PROSPECTS, FINANCIAL CONDITION OR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE (A "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"). c. ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED AND VALIDLY ISSUED AND ARE FULLY PAID, NON-ASSESSABLE AND NOT SUBJECT TO ANY PREEMPTIVE OR SIMILAR RIGHTS. d. THE ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO ARE THE ONLY SUBSIDIARIES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, OF THE COMPANY. ALL OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK OF EACH OF THE COMPANY'S SUBSIDIARIES HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED AND VALIDLY ISSUED AND ARE FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE, AND ARE OWNED BY THE COMPANY, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, THROUGH ONE OR MORE SUBSIDIARIES, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, CLAIM, LIEN, ENCUMBRANCE OR ADVERSE INTEREST OF ANY NATURE (EACH, A "LIEN"). e. THIS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED, EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS. f. THE INDENTURE HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS AND, ON THE CLOSING DATE, WILL HAVE BEEN VALIDLY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS. WHEN THE INDENTURE HAS BEEN DULY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS, THE INDENTURE WILL BE A VALID AND BINDING AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR, ENFORCEABLE AGAINST THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS EXCEPT AS (i) THE ENFORCEABILITY THEREOF MAY BE LIMITED BY BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY OR SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND (ii) RIGHTS OF ACCELERATION AND THE AVAILABILITY OF EQUITABLE REMEDIES MAY BE LIMITED BY EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY. ON THE CLOSING DATE, THE INDENTURE WILL CONFORM IN ALL MATERIAL RESPECTS TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939, AS AMENDED (THE "TIA" OR "TRUST INDENTURE ACT"), AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSION APPLICABLE TO AN INDENTURE WHICH IS QUALIFIED THEREUNDER. 8 10 g. THE SERIES A NOTES HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED AND, ON THE CLOSING DATE, WILL HAVE BEEN VALIDLY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY. WHEN THE SERIES A NOTES HAVE BEEN ISSUED, EXECUTED AND AUTHENTICATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE AND DELIVERED TO AND PAID FOR BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE SERIES A NOTES WILL BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THE INDENTURE AND WILL BE VALID AND BINDING OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY, ENFORCEABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS EXCEPT AS (i) THE ENFORCEABILITY THEREOF MAY BE LIMITED BY BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY OR SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND (ii) RIGHTS OF ACCELERATION AND THE AVAILABILITY OF EQUITABLE REMEDIES MAY BE LIMITED BY EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY. ON THE CLOSING DATE, THE SERIES A NOTES WILL CONFORM AS TO LEGAL MATTERS TO THE DESCRIPTION THEREOF CONTAINED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM. h. ON THE CLOSING DATE, THE SERIES B NOTES WILL HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY. WHEN THE SERIES B NOTES ARE ISSUED, EXECUTED AND AUTHENTICATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND THE INDENTURE, THE SERIES B NOTES WILL BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THE INDENTURE AND WILL BE THE VALID AND BINDING OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY, ENFORCEABLE AGAINST THE COMPANY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS, EXCEPT AS (i) THE ENFORCEABILITY THEREOF MAY BE LIMITED BY BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY OR SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND (ii) RIGHTS OF ACCELERATION AND THE AVAILABILITY OF EQUITABLE REMEDIES MAY BE LIMITED BY EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY. i. THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE TO BE ENDORSED ON THE SERIES A NOTES BY EACH GUARANTOR HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED BY SUCH GUARANTOR AND, ON THE CLOSING DATE, WILL HAVE BEEN DULY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY EACH SUCH GUARANTOR. WHEN THE SERIES A NOTES HAVE BEEN ISSUED, EXECUTED AND AUTHENTICATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE AND DELIVERED TO AND PAID FOR BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE OF EACH GUARANTOR ENDORSED THEREON WILL BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THE INDENTURE AND WILL BE THE VALID AND BINDING OBLIGATION OF SUCH GUARANTOR, ENFORCEABLE AGAINST SUCH GUARANTOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS, EXCEPT AS (i) THE ENFORCEABILITY THEREOF MAY BE LIMITED BY BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY OR SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND (ii) RIGHTS OF ACCELERATION AND THE AVAILABILITY OF EQUITABLE REMEDIES MAY BE LIMITED BY EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY. ON THE CLOSING DATE, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES TO BE ENDORSED ON THE SERIES A NOTES WILL CONFORM AS TO LEGAL MATTERS TO THE DESCRIPTION THEREOF CONTAINED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM. j. THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE TO BE ENDORSED ON THE SERIES B NOTES BY EACH GUARANTOR HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED BY EACH GUARANTOR AND, WHEN ISSUED, WILL HAVE BEEN DULY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY EACH SUCH GUARANTOR. WHEN THE SERIES B NOTES HAVE BEEN ISSUED, EXECUTED AND AUTHENTICATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND THE INDENTURE, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE OF EACH GUARANTOR ENDORSED THEREON WILL BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THE INDENTURE AND WILL BE THE VALID AND BINDING OBLIGATION OF SUCH GUARANTOR, ENFORCEABLE AGAINST SUCH GUARANTOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS, EXCEPT AS (i) THE ENFORCEABILITY THEREOF MAY BE LIMITED BY BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY OR SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND (ii) RIGHTS OF ACCELERATION AND THE AVAILABILITY OF EQUITABLE 9 11 REMEDIES MAY BE LIMITED BY EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY. WHEN THE SERIES B NOTES ARE ISSUED, AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES TO BE ENDORSED ON THE SERIES B NOTES WILL CONFORM AS TO LEGAL MATTERS TO THE DESCRIPTION THEREOF IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM. k. THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS AND, ON THE CLOSING DATE, WILL HAVE BEEN DULY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS. WHEN THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN DULY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED, THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT WILL BE A VALID AND BINDING AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS, ENFORCEABLE AGAINST THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS EXCEPT AS (i) THE ENFORCEABILITY THEREOF MAY BE LIMITED BY BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY OR SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND (ii) RIGHTS OF ACCELERATION AND THE AVAILABILITY OF EQUITABLE REMEDIES MAY BE LIMITED BY EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY. ON THE CLOSING DATE, THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT WILL CONFORM AS TO LEGAL MATTERS TO THE DESCRIPTION THEREOF IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM. l. NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES IS IN VIOLATION OF ITS RESPECTIVE CHARTER OR BY-LAWS OR IN DEFAULT IN THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION, AGREEMENT, COVENANT OR CONDITION CONTAINED IN ANY INDENTURE, LOAN AGREEMENT, MORTGAGE, LEASE OR OTHER AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT, TO WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES IS A PARTY OR BY WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTY IS BOUND, EXCEPT FOR ANY DEFAULTS UNDER SUCH INDENTURE, LOAN AGREEMENT, MORTGAGE, LEASE OR OTHER AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT THAT COULD NOT REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. m. THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS, COMPLIANCE BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS WITH ALL PROVISIONS HEREOF AND THEREOF AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY WILL NOT (i) REQUIRE ANY CONSENT, APPROVAL, AUTHORIZATION OR OTHER ORDER OF, OR QUALIFICATION WITH, ANY COURT OR GOVERNMENTAL BODY OR AGENCY (EXCEPT SUCH AS MAY BE REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS OF THE VARIOUS STATES), (ii) CONFLICT WITH OR CONSTITUTE A BREACH OF ANY OF THE TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF, OR A DEFAULT UNDER, (a) THE CHARTER OR BY-LAWS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR (b) ANY INDENTURE, LOAN AGREEMENT, MORTGAGE, LEASE OR OTHER AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT THAT IS MATERIAL TO THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE, TO WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES IS A PARTY OR BY WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTY IS BOUND, (iii) VIOLATE OR CONFLICT WITH ANY APPLICABLE LAW OR ANY RULE, REGULATION, JUDGMENT, ORDER OR DECREE OF ANY COURT OR ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY OR AGENCY HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE COMPANY, ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTY, (iv) RESULT IN THE IMPOSITION OR CREATION OF (OR THE OBLIGATION TO CREATE OR IMPOSE) A LIEN UNDER, ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT TO WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES IS A PARTY OR BY WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTY IS BOUND, OR (v) RESULT IN THE TERMINATION, SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF ANY AUTHORIZATION (AS DEFINED BELOW) OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES RESULT IN ANY OTHER IMPAIRMENT OF THE 10 12 RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER OF ANY SUCH AUTHORIZATION, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF THE FOREGOING CLAUSES (i), (ii)(B), (iii), (iv) AND (v) FOR SUCH VIOLATIONS OR DEFAULTS WHICH, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, COULD NOT REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. n. THERE ARE NO LEGAL OR GOVERNMENTAL PROCEEDINGS PENDING OR TO THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE THREATENED TO WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES IS OR TO THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE COULD BE A PARTY OR TO WHICH ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTY IS OR TO THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE COULD BE SUBJECT, WHICH MIGHT RESULT, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, IN A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. o. NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES HAS VIOLATED ANY FOREIGN, FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAW OR REGULATION RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN HEALTH AND SAFETY, THE ENVIRONMENT OR HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC SUBSTANCES OR WASTES, POLLUTANTS OR CONTAMINANTS ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), ANY PROVISIONS OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR ANY PROVISIONS OF THE FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT OR THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER, EXCEPT FOR SUCH VIOLATIONS WHICH, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, COULD NOT REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. p. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR EXCEPT FOR SUCH VIOLATIONS WHICH, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, COULD NOT REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO RESULT IN A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT, TO THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF THE GUARANTORS HAS VIOLATED ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL STATUTES, RULES OR REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE OWNERSHIP OR OPERATION OF PHYSICIAN-STAFFING COMPANIES OR ANY OTHER HEALTH CARE RELATED STATUTES, RULES OR REGULATIONS. EXCEPT FOR SUCH VIOLATIONS WHICH, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, COULD NOT REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO RESULT IN A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT, TO THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF THE GUARANTORS HAS ENGAGED IN A PATTERN OR PRACTICE OF MAKING PAYMENTS INTENDED TO OBTAIN OR INDUCE PATIENT REFERRALS FOR ANY OF THEIR OPERATIONS. q. THERE ARE NO COSTS OR LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY CAPITAL OR OPERATING EXPENDITURES REQUIRED FOR CLEAN-UP, CLOSURE OF PROPERTIES OR COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS OR ANY AUTHORIZATION, ANY RELATED CONSTRAINTS ON OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND ANY POTENTIAL LIABILITIES TO THIRD PARTIES) WHICH, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, COULD REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. r. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES HAS SUCH PERMITS, LICENSES, CONSENTS, EXEMPTIONS, FRANCHISES, AUTHORIZATIONS AND OTHER APPROVALS (EACH, AN "AUTHORIZATION") OF, AND HAS MADE ALL FILINGS WITH AND NOTICES TO, ALL GOVERNMENTAL OR REGULATORY AUTHORITIES AND SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS AND ALL COURTS AND OTHER TRIBUNALS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, UNDER ANY APPLICABLE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, AS ARE NECESSARY TO OWN, LEASE, LICENSE AND OPERATE ITS RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES AND TO CONDUCT ITS BUSINESS, EXCEPT WHERE THE FAILURE TO HAVE ANY SUCH AUTHORIZATION OR TO MAKE ANY SUCH FILING OR NOTICE COULD 11 13 NOT REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. EACH SUCH AUTHORIZATION IS VALID AND IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT AND EACH OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF AND WITH THE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE AUTHORITIES AND GOVERNING BODIES HAVING JURISDICTION WITH RESPECT THERETO; AND NO EVENT HAS OCCURRED (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE RECEIPT OF ANY NOTICE FROM ANY AUTHORITY OR GOVERNING BODY) WHICH ALLOWS OR, AFTER NOTICE OR LAPSE OF TIME OR BOTH, WOULD ALLOW, REVOCATION, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF ANY SUCH AUTHORIZATION OR RESULTS OR, AFTER NOTICE OR LAPSE OF TIME OR BOTH, WOULD RESULT IN ANY OTHER IMPAIRMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER OF ANY SUCH AUTHORIZATION; EXCEPT WHERE SUCH FAILURE TO BE VALID AND IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT OR TO BE IN COMPLIANCE, THE OCCURRENCE OF ANY SUCH EVENT COULD NOT REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. s. THE ACCOUNTANTS, ERNST & YOUNG LLP, THAT HAVE CERTIFIED THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES INCLUDED IN THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM ARE INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, AS REQUIRED BY THE ACT AND THE EXCHANGE ACT. THE HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, TOGETHER WITH RELATED NOTES, SET FORTH IN THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM COMPLY AS TO FORM IN ALL MATERIAL RESPECTS WITH THE REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM S-1 UNDER THE ACT. t. THE HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, TOGETHER WITH RELATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM (AND ANY AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT THERETO), PRESENT FAIRLY THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL POSITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES ON THE BASIS STATED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM AT THE RESPECTIVE DATES OR FOR THE RESPECTIVE PERIODS TO WHICH THEY APPLY; SUCH STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES HAVE BEEN PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES CONSISTENTLY APPLIED THROUGHOUT THE PERIODS INVOLVED, EXCEPT AS DISCLOSED THEREIN; AND THE OTHER FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION AND DATA SET FORTH IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM (AND ANY AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT THERETO) ARE, IN ALL MATERIAL RESPECTS, ACCURATELY PRESENTED AND PREPARED ON A BASIS CONSISTENT WITH SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE BOOKS AND RECORDS OF THE COMPANY. u. THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE RELATED NOTES INCLUDED IN THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM HAVE BEEN PREPARED ON A BASIS CONSISTENT WITH THE HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND GIVE EFFECT TO ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE PREPARATION THEREOF ON A REASONABLE BASIS AND IN GOOD FAITH AND PRESENT FAIRLY THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM; AND SUCH PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COMPLY AS TO FORM IN ALL MATERIAL RESPECTS WITH THE REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM S-1 UNDER THE ACT. THE OTHER PRO FORMA FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION AND DATA INCLUDED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM ARE, IN ALL MATERIAL RESPECTS, ACCURATELY PRESENTED AND PREPARED ON A BASIS CONSISTENT WITH THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 12 14 v. THE COMPANY IS NOT AND, AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO THE OFFERING AND SALE OF THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE APPLICATION OF THE NET PROCEEDS THEREOF AS DESCRIBED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, WILL NOT BE, AN "INVESTMENT COMPANY," AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED. w. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, THERE ARE NO CONTRACTS, AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ANY PERSON GRANTING SUCH PERSON THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO FILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT WITH RESPECT TO ANY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR TO REQUIRE THE COMPANY TO INCLUDE SUCH SECURITIES WITH THE NOTES AND SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO ANY REGISTRATION STATEMENT. x. NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOR ANY AGENT THEREOF ACTING ON THE BEHALF OF THEM HAS TAKEN, AND NONE OF THEM WILL TAKE, ANY ACTION THAT MIGHT CAUSE THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ISSUANCE OR SALE OF THE SERIES A NOTES TO VIOLATE REGULATION G (12 C.F.R. PART 207), REGULATION T (12 C.F.R. PART 220), REGULATION U (12 C.F.R. PART 221) OR REGULATION X (12 C.F.R. PART 224) OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM. y. NO "NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL RATING ORGANIZATION" AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED FOR PURPOSES OF RULE 436(G)(2) UNDER THE ACT (i) HAS IMPOSED (OR HAS INFORMED THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR THAT IT IS CONSIDERING IMPOSING) ANY CONDITION (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE) ON THE COMPANY'S OR ANY GUARANTOR'S RETAINING ANY RATING ASSIGNED TO THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR, ANY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR OR (ii) HAS INDICATED TO THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR THAT IT IS CONSIDERING (a) THE DOWNGRADING, SUSPENSION, OR WITHDRAWAL OF, OR ANY REVIEW FOR A POSSIBLE CHANGE THAT DOES NOT INDICATE THE DIRECTION OF THE POSSIBLE CHANGE IN, ANY RATING SO ASSIGNED OR (b) ANY CHANGE IN THE OUTLOOK FOR ANY RATING OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR OR ANY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR. z. SINCE THE RESPECTIVE DATES AS OF WHICH INFORMATION IS GIVEN IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM (EXCLUSIVE OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT), (i) THERE HAS NOT OCCURRED ANY MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE OR ANY DEVELOPMENT INVOLVING A PROSPECTIVE MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE IN THE CONDITION, FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE, OR THE EARNINGS, BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT OR OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE, (ii) THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE OR ANY DEVELOPMENT INVOLVING A PROSPECTIVE MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OR IN THE LONG-TERM DEBT OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND (iii) NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES HAS INCURRED ANY MATERIAL LIABILITY OR OBLIGATION, DIRECT OR CONTINGENT. aa. EACH OF THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AS OF ITS DATE, CONTAINS ALL THE INFORMATION SPECIFIED IN, AND MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF, RULE 144A(d)(4) UNDER THE ACT. 13 15 bb. WHEN THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES ARE ISSUED AND DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER THE SERIES A NOTES NOR THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES WILL BE OF THE SAME CLASS (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT) AS ANY SECURITY OF THE COMPANY OR THE GUARANTORS THAT IS LISTED ON A NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 6 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OR THAT IS QUOTED IN A UNITED STATES AUTOMATED INTER-DEALER QUOTATION SYSTEM. cc. NO FORM OF GENERAL SOLICITATION OR GENERAL ADVERTISING (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION D UNDER THE ACT) WAS USED BY THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES (OTHER THAN THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, AS TO WHOM THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION) IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER AND SALE OF THE SERIES A NOTES CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ARTICLES, NOTICES OR OTHER COMMUNICATIONS PUBLISHED IN ANY NEWSPAPER, MAGAZINE, OR SIMILAR MEDIUM OR BROADCAST OVER TELEVISION OR RADIO, OR ANY SEMINAR OR MEETING WHOSE ATTENDEES HAVE BEEN INVITED BY ANY GENERAL SOLICITATION OR GENERAL ADVERTISING. NO SECURITIES OF THE SAME CLASS AS THE SERIES A NOTES HAVE BEEN ISSUED AND SOLD BY THE COMPANY WITHIN THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE DATE HEREOF. dd. PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANY REGISTRATION STATEMENT, THE INDENTURE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE QUALIFIED UNDER THE TIA. ee. NO REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OF THE SERIES A NOTES OR THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES IS REQUIRED FOR THE SALE OF THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR FOR THE EXEMPT RESALES ASSUMING THE ACCURACY OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS' REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN SECTION 7 HEREOF. ff. TO THE BEST OF THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE NEITHER (A) THE COMPANY, (B) ANY SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY, NOR (C) ANY AFFILIATED ENTITY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP OR ASSOCIATION, WITH WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY CONTRACTS AND THROUGH WHICH SERVICES ARE PROVIDED (EACH A "GROUP MEMBER" OR COLLECTIVELY, THE "GROUP MEMBERS") HAS RECEIVED ANY INDICATION OR NOTICE, WRITTEN OR ORAL, FROM REPRESENTATIVES OF THE MEDICARE, MEDICAID OR CHAMPUS PROGRAMS (COLLECTIVELY, THE "PROGRAMS") OR ANY OTHER FEDERAL OR STATE AGENCY THAT ANY OF THE GROUP MEMBERS' AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS ARE CONTRARY TO ANY FEDERAL OR STATE FRAUD AND ABUSE LAWS OR REGULATIONS OR FEDERAL OR STATE SELF-REFERRAL LAWS OR REGULATIONS. gg. ANY GROUP MEMBERS PROVIDING ITEMS AND SERVICES ARE ELIGIBLE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PROGRAMS. hh. THE GROUP MEMBERS EMPLOY PERSONNEL FAMILIAR WITH THE VARIOUS LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING REIMBURSEMENT UNDER THE PROGRAMS AND CONDUCT PERIODIC AUDITS OF THE GROUP MEMBERS' BILLING AND COLLECTION PROCEDURES. TO THE BEST OF THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE, (i) EACH GROUP MEMBER IS IN SUBSTANTIAL COMPLIANCE WITH THOSE LAWS AND REGULATIONS; AND (ii) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, NO GROUP MEMBER HAS RECEIVED ANY INDICATION OR NOTICE, WRITTEN OR ORAL, FROM REPRESENTATIVES OF 14 16 THE PROGRAMS OR ANY OTHER FEDERAL OR STATE AGENCY THAT ANY OF THE GROUP MEMBERS' BILLING PROCEDURES WILL BE AUDITED. ii. TO THE BEST OF THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE, THE GROUP MEMBERS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAWS AND REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO (i) PHYSICIAN LICENSURE AND (ii) PHYSICIAN FEE-SPLITTING IN ALL STATES IN WHICH THEY ARE ORGANIZED AND OTHERWISE AUTHORIZED TO CONDUCT BUSINESS, AND ARE NOT ENGAGED, EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN EITHER THE UNAUTHORIZED OR UNLICENSED PRACTICE OF MEDICINE OR IN PROHIBITED PHYSICIAN FEE-SPLITTING ARRANGEMENTS. jj. TO THE BEST OF THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE, THE GROUP MEMBERS ARE IN SUBSTANTIAL COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PROGRAM OF MEDPARTNERS, INC. TO BE ASSUMED BY THE COMPANY, EXCEPT WHERE SUCH FAILURE TO BE IN COMPLIANCE, SINGLY OR IN THE AGGREGATE, COULD NOT REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. kk. TO THE BEST OF THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE, NO GROUP MEMBER, OR ANY INDIVIDUAL OR BUSINESS ENTITY WITH WHICH A GROUP MEMBER CONTRACTS AND THROUGH WHICH SERVICES ARE PROVIDED, HAS RECEIVED ANY INDICATION OR NOTICE, WRITTEN OR ORAL, FROM REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OR ANY OTHER FEDERAL OR STATE AGENCY OR ACCREDITING BODY REGARDING ANY MATTERS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE REVOCATION, SUSPENSION, TERMINATION OR MODIFICATION OF ANY APPLICABLE LICENSES, CERTIFICATIONS, ACCREDITATIONS OR SUPPLIER NUMBERS, WHICH HAS HAD OR COULD HAVE WITH THE PASSAGE OF TIME A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. ll. FOR PURPOSES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING, THE COMPANY NEED NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 94 AND APB OPINION NO. 16, AS INTERPRETED BY FASB EMERGING ISSUES TASK FORCE ISSUE NO. 97-2 ("EITF 97-2"). NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE COMPANY MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS AS SET FORTH IN EITF 97-2 WITH RESPECT TO ALL GROUP MEMBERS WHOSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE CONSOLIDATED WITH THOSE OF THE COMPANY. mm. THE AGREEMENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE D HERETO REPRESENT ALL OF THE MATERIAL AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY THAT WOULD BE REQUIRED TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS IF THE OFFERING WERE TO BE MADE PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-1. nn. EACH CERTIFICATE SIGNED BY ANY OFFICER OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR AND DELIVERED TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS OR COUNSEL FOR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY BY THE COMPANY OR SUCH GUARANTOR TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AS TO THE MATTERS COVERED THEREBY. THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND, FOR PURPOSES OF THE OPINIONS TO BE DELIVERED TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS PURSUANT TO SECTION 9 HEREOF, COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS AND COUNSEL TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS WILL RELY UPON THE ACCURACY AND TRUTH OF THE FOREGOING REPRESENTATIONS AND HEREBY CONSENTS TO SUCH RELIANCE. 15 17 0. 0. 1. INITIAL PURCHASERS' REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. EACH OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, SEVERALLY AND NOT JOINTLY, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, AND AGREES THAT: a. SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER IS EITHER A QIB OR AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE ACT (AN "ACCREDITED INSTITUTION"), IN EITHER CASE, WITH SUCH KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IN FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS MATTERS AS IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO EVALUATE THE MERITS AND RISKS OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES A NOTES. b. SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER (A) IS NOT ACQUIRING THE SERIES A NOTES WITH A VIEW TO ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF OR WITH ANY PRESENT INTENTION OF OFFERING OR SELLING ANY OF THE SERIES A NOTES IN A TRANSACTION THAT WOULD VIOLATE THE ACT OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (B) WILL BE REOFFERING AND RESELLING THE SERIES A NOTES ONLY TO QIBS IN RELIANCE ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A. c. SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER AGREES THAT NO FORM OF GENERAL SOLICITATION OR GENERAL ADVERTISING (WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION D UNDER THE ACT) HAS BEEN OR WILL BE USED BY SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER AND SALE OF THE SERIES A NOTES PURSUANT HERETO, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ARTICLES, NOTICES OR OTHER COMMUNICATIONS PUBLISHED IN ANY NEWSPAPER, MAGAZINE OR SIMILAR MEDIUM OR BROADCAST OVER TELEVISION OR RADIO, OR ANY SEMINAR OR MEETING WHOSE ATTENDEES HAVE BEEN INVITED BY ANY GENERAL SOLICITATION OR GENERAL ADVERTISING. d. SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER AGREES THAT, IN CONNECTION WITH EXEMPT RESALES, SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER WILL SOLICIT OFFERS TO BUY THE SERIES A NOTES ONLY FROM, AND WILL OFFER TO SELL THE SERIES A NOTES ONLY TO, ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS. EACH OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS FURTHER AGREES THAT IT WILL OFFER TO SELL THE SERIES A NOTES ONLY TO, AND WILL SOLICIT OFFERS TO BUY THE SERIES A NOTES ONLY FROM ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS THAT THE INITIAL PURCHASERS REASONABLY BELIEVE ARE QIBs THAT AGREE THAT (i) THE SERIES A NOTES PURCHASED BY THEM MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO UNDER RULE 144(K) (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 144(d) UNDER THE ACT, IF APPLICABLE) UNDER THE ACT, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SERIES A NOTES, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (ii) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT, (III) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 UNDER THE ACT) MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 OF THE ACT, (IV) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT, (V) TO AN ACCREDITED INSTITUTION THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF SUCH SERIES A NOTES (THE FORM OF WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME AS EXHIBIT A TO THE INDENTURE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SERIES A NOTES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT, (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT (AND BASED 16 18 UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (VII) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (II) THEY WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM SUCH SERIES A NOTES OR AN INTEREST THEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THE FOREGOING. SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS AND, FOR PURPOSES OF THE OPINIONS TO BE DELIVERED TO EACH INITIAL PURCHASER PURSUANT TO SECTION 9 HEREOF, COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS AND COUNSEL TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS WILL RELY UPON THE ACCURACY AND TRUTH OF THE FOREGOING REPRESENTATIONS AND SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER HEREBY CONSENTS TO SUCH RELIANCE. 0. 0. 1. INDEMNIFICATION. a. THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS AGREE, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY, TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, THEIR DIRECTORS, THEIR OFFICERS AND EACH PERSON, IF ANY, WHO CONTROLS SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 15 OF THE ACT OR SECTION 20 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT, FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES AND JUDGMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LEGAL OR OTHER EXPENSES INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH INVESTIGATING OR DEFENDING ANY MATTER, INCLUDING ANY ACTION, THAT COULD GIVE RISE TO ANY SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR JUDGMENTS) CAUSED BY ANY UNTRUE STATEMENT OR ALLEGED UNTRUE STATEMENT OF A MATERIAL FACT CONTAINED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM (OR ANY AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT THERETO), THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR ANY RULE 144A INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR TO ANY HOLDER OR PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF SERIES A NOTES PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(f) OR CAUSED BY ANY OMISSION OR ALLEGED OMISSION TO STATE THEREIN A MATERIAL FACT REQUIRED TO BE STATED THEREIN OR NECESSARY TO MAKE THE STATEMENTS THEREIN NOT MISLEADING, EXCEPT INSOFAR AS SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR JUDGMENTS ARE CAUSED BY ANY SUCH UNTRUE STATEMENT OR OMISSION OR ALLEGED UNTRUE STATEMENT OR OMISSION BASED UPON INFORMATION RELATING TO AN INITIAL PURCHASER FURNISHED IN WRITING TO THE COMPANY BY SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM SHALL NOT INURE TO THE BENEFIT OF ANY INITIAL PURCHASER IF THEY FAILED TO DELIVER A FINAL OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AS THEN AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED, (SO LONG AS THE FINAL OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND ANY AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT THERETO WAS PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY TO THE SEVERAL INITIAL PURCHASERS IN THE REQUISITE QUANTITY AND ON A TIMELY BASIS TO PERMIT PROPER DELIVERY ON OR PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE) TO THE PERSON ASSERTING ANY LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR JUDGMENTS CAUSED BY ANY UNTRUE STATEMENT OR ALLEGED UNTRUE STATEMENT OF A MATERIAL FACT CONTAINED IN ANY PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM, OR CAUSED BY ANY OMISSION OR ALLEGED OMISSION TO STATE THEREIN A MATERIAL FACT REQUIRED TO BE STATED THEREIN OR NECESSARY TO MAKE THE STATEMENTS THEREIN NOT MISLEADING, IF SUCH MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT OR OMISSION OR ALLEGED MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT OR OMISSION WAS CURED IN THE FINAL OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AS SO AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED. 17 19 b. EACH OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, SEVERALLY AND NOT JOINTLY, AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS AND EACH PERSON, IF ANY, WHO CONTROLS (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 15 OF THE ACT OR SECTION 20 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT) THE COMPANY OR THE GUARANTORS, TO THE SAME EXTENT AS THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY FROM THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS TO THE INITIAL PURCHASER BUT ONLY WITH REFERENCE TO INFORMATION RELATING TO SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER FURNISHED IN WRITING TO THE COMPANY BY SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER EXPRESSLY FOR USE IN THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AND NOT WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY ANY OTHER INITIAL PURCHASER. c. IN CASE ANY ACTION SHALL BE COMMENCED INVOLVING ANY PERSON IN RESPECT OF WHICH INDEMNITY MAY BE SOUGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(a) OR 8(b) (THE "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY SHALL PROMPTLY NOTIFY THE PERSON AGAINST WHOM SUCH INDEMNITY MAY BE SOUGHT (THE "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") IN WRITING AND THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY SHALL ASSUME THE DEFENSE OF SUCH ACTION, INCLUDING THE EMPLOYMENT OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE PAYMENT OF ALL FEES AND EXPENSES OF SUCH COUNSEL, AS INCURRED (EXCEPT THAT IN THE CASE OF ANY ACTION IN RESPECT OF WHICH INDEMNITY MAY BE SOUGHT PURSUANT TO BOTH SECTIONS 8(a) AND 8(b), THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED TO ASSUME THE DEFENSE OF SUCH ACTION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 8(c), BUT MAY EMPLOY SEPARATE COUNSEL AND PARTICIPATE IN THE DEFENSE THEREOF, BUT THE FEES AND EXPENSES OF SUCH COUNSEL, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BELOW, SHALL BE AT THE EXPENSE OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS). ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO EMPLOY SEPARATE COUNSEL IN ANY SUCH ACTION AND PARTICIPATE IN THE DEFENSE THEREOF, BUT THE FEES AND EXPENSES OF SUCH COUNSEL SHALL BE AT THE EXPENSE OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY UNLESS (i) THE EMPLOYMENT OF SUCH COUNSEL SHALL HAVE BEEN SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED IN WRITING BY THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY, (ii) THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY SHALL HAVE FAILED TO ASSUME THE DEFENSE OF SUCH ACTION OR EMPLOY COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY OR (iii) THE NAMED PARTIES TO ANY SUCH ACTION (INCLUDING ANY IMPLEADED PARTIES) INCLUDE BOTH THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY, AND THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN ADVISED BY SUCH COUNSEL THAT THERE MAY BE ONE OR MORE LEGAL DEFENSES AVAILABLE TO IT WHICH ARE DIFFERENT FROM OR ADDITIONAL TO THOSE AVAILABLE TO THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY (IN WHICH CASE THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY SHALL NOT HAVE THE RIGHT TO ASSUME THE DEFENSE OF SUCH ACTION ON BEHALF OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY). IN ANY SUCH CASE, THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY SHALL NOT, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ONE ACTION OR SEPARATE BUT SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR OR RELATED ACTIONS IN THE SAME JURISDICTION ARISING OUT OF THE SAME GENERAL ALLEGATIONS OR CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR THE FEES AND EXPENSES OF MORE THAN ONE SEPARATE FIRM OF ATTORNEYS (IN ADDITION TO ANY LOCAL COUNSEL) FOR ALL INDEMNIFIED PARTIES AND ALL SUCH FEES AND EXPENSES SHALL BE REIMBURSED AS THEY ARE INCURRED. SUCH FIRM SHALL BE DESIGNATED IN WRITING BY DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION, IN THE CASE OF THE PARTIES INDEMNIFIED PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(a), AND BY THE COMPANY, IN THE CASE OF PARTIES INDEMNIFIED PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(b). THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES AND JUDGMENTS BY REASON OF ANY SETTLEMENT OF ANY ACTION (i) EFFECTED WITH ITS WRITTEN CONSENT OR (ii) EFFECTED WITHOUT ITS WRITTEN CONSENT IF THE SETTLEMENT IS ENTERED INTO MORE THAN TWENTY BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY SHALL HAVE RECEIVED A REQUEST FROM THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY FOR REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE FEES AND EXPENSES OF COUNSEL (IN ANY CASE WHERE SUCH FEES AND EXPENSES 18 20 ARE AT THE EXPENSE OF THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY) AND, PRIOR TO THE DATE OF SUCH SETTLEMENT, THE INDEMNIFYING PARTY SHALL HAVE FAILED TO COMPLY WITH SUCH REIMBURSEMENT REQUEST. NO INDEMNIFYING PARTY SHALL, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY, EFFECT ANY SETTLEMENT OR COMPROMISE OF, OR CONSENT TO THE ENTRY OF JUDGMENT WITH RESPECT TO, ANY PENDING OR THREATENED ACTION IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY IS OR COULD HAVE BEEN A PARTY AND INDEMNITY OR CONTRIBUTION MAY BE OR COULD HAVE BEEN SOUGHT HEREUNDER BY THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY, UNLESS SUCH SETTLEMENT, COMPROMISE OR JUDGMENT (i) INCLUDES AN UNCONDITIONAL RELEASE OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY FROM ALL LIABILITY ON CLAIMS THAT ARE OR COULD HAVE BEEN THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH ACTION AND (ii) DOES NOT INCLUDE A STATEMENT AS TO OR AN ADMISSION OF FAULT, CULPABILITY OR A FAILURE TO ACT, BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY. d. TO THE EXTENT THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION 8 IS UNAVAILABLE TO AN INDEMNIFIED PARTY OR INSUFFICIENT IN RESPECT OF ANY LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR JUDGMENTS REFERRED TO THEREIN, THEN EACH INDEMNIFYING PARTY, IN LIEU OF INDEMNIFYING SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY, SHALL CONTRIBUTE TO THE AMOUNT PAID OR PAYABLE BY SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY AS A RESULT OF SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES AND JUDGMENTS (i) IN SUCH PROPORTION AS IS APPROPRIATE TO REFLECT THE RELATIVE BENEFITS RECEIVED BY THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, ON THE ONE HAND, AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS ON THE OTHER HAND FROM THE OFFERING OF THE SERIES A NOTES OR (ii) IF THE ALLOCATION PROVIDED BY CLAUSE 8(d)(i) ABOVE IS NOT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH PROPORTION AS IS APPROPRIATE TO REFLECT NOT ONLY THE RELATIVE BENEFITS REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE 8(d)(i) ABOVE BUT ALSO THE RELATIVE FAULT OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, ON THE ONE HAND, AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, ON THE OTHER HAND, IN CONNECTION WITH THE STATEMENTS OR OMISSIONS WHICH RESULTED IN SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR JUDGMENTS, AS WELL AS ANY OTHER RELEVANT EQUITABLE CONSIDERATIONS. THE RELATIVE BENEFITS RECEIVED BY THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, ON THE ONE HAND AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, ON THE OTHER HAND, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE IN THE SAME PROPORTION AS THE TOTAL NET PROCEEDS FROM THE OFFERING OF THE SERIES A NOTES (AFTER UNDERWRITING DISCOUNTS AND COMMISSIONS, BUT BEFORE DEDUCTING EXPENSES) RECEIVED BY THE COMPANY, AND THE TOTAL DISCOUNTS AND COMMISSIONS RECEIVED BY THE INITIAL PURCHASER BEAR TO THE TOTAL PRICE TO INVESTORS OF THE SERIES A NOTES. THE RELATIVE FAULT OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, ON THE ONE HAND, AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, ON THE OTHER HAND, SHALL BE DETERMINED BY REFERENCE TO, AMONG OTHER THINGS, WHETHER THE UNTRUE OR ALLEGED UNTRUE STATEMENT OF A MATERIAL FACT OR THE OMISSION OR ALLEGED OMISSION TO STATE A MATERIAL FACT RELATES TO INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE COMPANY OR THE GUARANTORS, ON THE ONE HAND, OR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, ON THE OTHER HAND, AND THE PARTIES' RELATIVE INTENT, KNOWLEDGE, ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT OR PREVENT SUCH STATEMENT OR OMISSION. THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AGREE THAT IT WOULD NOT BE JUST AND EQUITABLE IF CONTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 8(d) WERE DETERMINED BY PRO RATA ALLOCATION (EVEN IF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS WERE TREATED AS ONE ENTITY FOR SUCH PURPOSE) OR BY ANY OTHER METHOD OF ALLOCATION WHICH DOES NOT TAKE ACCOUNT OF THE EQUITABLE CONSIDERATIONS REFERRED TO IN THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING PARAGRAPH. THE AMOUNT PAID OR PAYABLE BY AN INDEMNIFIED PARTY AS A RESULT OF THE LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR 19 21 JUDGMENTS REFERRED TO IN THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING PARAGRAPH SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE, SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATIONS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY REASONABLE LEGAL OR OTHER REASONABLE EXPENSES INCURRED BY SUCH INDEMNIFIED PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH INVESTIGATING OR DEFENDING ANY MATTER, INCLUDING ANY ACTION, THAT COULD HAVE GIVEN RISE TO SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR JUDGMENTS. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 8, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED TO CONTRIBUTE ANY AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF THE AMOUNT BY WHICH THE TOTAL DISCOUNTS AND COMMISSIONS RECEIVED BY SUCH INITIAL PURCHASERS EXCEEDS THE AMOUNT OF ANY DAMAGES WHICH THE INITIAL PURCHASERS HAVE OTHERWISE BEEN REQUIRED TO PAY BY REASON OF SUCH UNTRUE OR ALLEGED UNTRUE STATEMENT OR OMISSION OR ALLEGED OMISSION. NO PERSON GUILTY OF FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 11(f) OF THE ACT) SHALL BE ENTITLED TO CONTRIBUTION FROM ANY PERSON WHO WAS NOT GUILTY OF SUCH FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION. THE INITIAL PURCHASERS' OBLIGATIONS TO CONTRIBUTE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 8(d) ARE SEVERAL IN PROPORTION TO THE RESPECTIVE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SERIES A NOTES PURCHASED BY EACH OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS HEREUNDER AND NOT JOINT. e. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION 8 ARE NOT EXCLUSIVE AND SHALL NOT LIMIT ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WHICH MAY OTHERWISE BE AVAILABLE TO ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY AT LAW OR IN EQUITY. 0. 0. 1. CONDITIONS OF INITIAL PURCHASERS' OBLIGATIONS. THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS TO PURCHASE THE SERIES A NOTES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE SUBJECT TO THE SATISFACTION OF EACH OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: a. ALL THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE TRUE AND CORRECT IN ALL MATERIAL RESPECTS, EXCEPT WHERE ALREADY QUALIFIED BY MATERIALITY, IN WHICH CASE SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SHALL BE TRUE IN ALL RESPECTS ON THE CLOSING DATE WITH THE SAME FORCE AND EFFECT AS IF MADE ON AND AS OF THE CLOSING DATE. b. ON OR AFTER THE DATE HEREOF, (i) THERE SHALL NOT HAVE OCCURRED ANY DOWNGRADING, SUSPENSION OR WITHDRAWAL OF, NOR SHALL ANY NOTICE HAVE BEEN GIVEN OF ANY POTENTIAL OR INTENDED DOWNGRADING, SUSPENSION OR WITHDRAWAL OF, OR OF ANY REVIEW (OR OF ANY POTENTIAL OR INTENDED REVIEW) FOR A POSSIBLE CHANGE THAT DOES NOT INDICATE THE DIRECTION OF THE POSSIBLE CHANGE IN, ANY RATING OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR OR ANY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE PLACING OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING RATINGS ON CREDIT WATCH WITH NEGATIVE OR DEVELOPING IMPLICATIONS OR UNDER REVIEW WITH AN UNCERTAIN DIRECTION) BY ANY "NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL RATING ORGANIZATION" AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED FOR PURPOSES OF RULE 436(g)(2) UNDER THE ACT, (ii) THERE SHALL NOT HAVE OCCURRED ANY CHANGE, NOR SHALL ANY NOTICE HAVE BEEN GIVEN OF ANY POTENTIAL OR INTENDED CHANGE, IN THE OUTLOOK FOR ANY RATING OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR OR ANY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR BY ANY SUCH RATING ORGANIZATION AND (iii) NO SUCH RATING ORGANIZATION SHALL HAVE GIVEN NOTICE THAT IT HAS ASSIGNED (OR IS CONSIDERING ASSIGNING) A LOWER RATING TO THE NOTES THAN THAT ON WHICH THE NOTES WERE MARKETED. c. SINCE THE RESPECTIVE DATES AS OF WHICH INFORMATION IS GIVEN IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM (EXCLUSIVE OF ANY 20 22 AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT), (i) THERE SHALL NOT HAVE OCCURRED ANY CHANGE OR ANY DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITION, FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE, OR THE EARNINGS, BUSINESS, PROSPECTS, MANAGEMENT OR OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY, AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES TAKEN AS A WHOLE, (ii) THERE SHALL NOT HAVE BEEN ANY CHANGE OR ANY DEVELOPMENT INVOLVING A PROSPECTIVE CHANGE IN THE CAPITAL STOCK OR IN THE LONG-TERM DEBT OF THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, EXCEPT AS DISCLOSED OR OTHERWISE CONTEMPLATED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM AND (iii) NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES SHALL HAVE INCURRED ANY LIABILITY OR OBLIGATION, DIRECT OR CONTINGENT, THE EFFECT OF WHICH, IN ANY SUCH CASE DESCRIBED IN CLAUSE 9(c)(i), 9(c)(ii) OR 9(c)(iii), IN YOUR JUDGMENT, IS MATERIAL AND ADVERSE AND, IN YOUR JUDGMENT, MAKES IT IMPRACTICABLE TO MARKET THE SERIES A NOTES ON THE TERMS AND IN THE MANNER CONTEMPLATED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM. d. YOU SHALL HAVE RECEIVED ON THE CLOSING DATE A CERTIFICATE DATED THE CLOSING DATE, SIGNED BY THE PRESIDENT AND THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS, CONFIRMING THE MATTERS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 9(a), 9(b) AND 9(c) AND STATING THAT EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS HAS COMPLIED WITH ALL THE AGREEMENTS AND SATISFIED ALL OF THE CONDITIONS HEREIN CONTAINED AND REQUIRED TO BE COMPLIED WITH OR SATISFIED ON OR PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE. e. YOU SHALL HAVE RECEIVED ON THE CLOSING DATE AN OPINION (SATISFACTORY TO YOU AND COUNSEL FOR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS), DATED THE CLOSING DATE, OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, SPECIAL COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, TO THE EFFECT THAT: A. ALL OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE COMPANY'S COMMON STOCK HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED, VALIDLY ISSUED AND ARE FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE. WE HAVE ASSUMED FOR PURPOSE OF THIS OPINION THAT IN THE CASE OF EACH SHARE ISSUANCE AND TRANSFER, THE SHARES WERE REPRESENTED BY A SHARE CERTIFICATE WHICH COMPLIED WITH ALL APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY LAW, BY THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS AND BY ANY APPLICABLE RESOLUTIONS BY THE COMPANY'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THAT SUCH CERTIFICATE WAS PROPERLY SIGNED AND AUTHENTICATED; B. ASSUMING DUE AUTHORIZATION, EXECUTION AND DELIVERY BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS, THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES A VALID AND LEGALLY BINDING OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR, ENFORCEABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY, REORGANIZATION, MORATORIUM, FRAUDULENT TRANSFER AND SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND TO GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EQUITY (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ENFORCEMENT IS SOUGHT IN A PROCEEDING AT LAW OR IN EQUITY); 21 23 C. ASSUMING DUE AUTHORIZATION, EXECUTION AND DELIVERY, TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE, BY THE TRUSTEE, THE INDENTURE CONSTITUTES AND THE NOTES WHEN AUTHENTICATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE AND DELIVERED TO AND PAID FOR BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WILL CONSTITUTE VALID AND LEGALLY BINDING OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY, ENFORCEABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY, REORGANIZATION, MORATORIUM, FRAUDULENT TRANSFER AND SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND TO GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EQUITY (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ENFORCEMENT IS SOUGHT IN A PROCEEDING AT LAW OR IN EQUITY); D. ASSUMING THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED, EXECUTED AND DELIVERED AND, WHEN THE SERIES A NOTES ARE EXECUTED AND AUTHENTICATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE AND DELIVERED TO AND PAID FOR BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES ENDORSED THEREON WILL BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THE INDENTURE AND WILL BE VALID AND BINDING OBLIGATIONS OF THE GUARANTORS, ENFORCEABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR TERMS, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY, REORGANIZATION, MORATORIUM, FRAUDULENT TRANSFER AND SIMILAR LAWS AFFECTING CREDITORS' RIGHTS GENERALLY AND TO GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EQUITY (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ENFORCEMENT IS SOUGHT IN A PROCEEDING AT LAW OR IN EQUITY); E. THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY BY THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR AGREEMENTS THEREIN AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE SALE OF THE NOTES TO YOU IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT DO NOT (i) CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION BY THE COMPANY OF ANY APPLICABLE PROVISION OF ANY LAW, STATUTE OR REGULATION (EXCEPT THAT WE EXPRESS NO OPINION IN THIS PARAGRAPH AS TO COMPLIANCE WITH ANY DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENT OR ANY PROHIBITION AGAINST FRAUD OR MISREPRESENTATION OR AS TO WHETHER PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION PROVISIONS IN THIS AGREEMENT WOULD BE PERMITTED) OR (ii) BREACH OR RESULT IN A DEFAULT UNDER, ANY EXISTING OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY UNDER ANY AGREEMENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE D HEREOF (PROVIDED THAT WE EXPRESS NO OPINION AS TO COMPLIANCE WITH ANY FINANCIAL TEST OR CROSS DEFAULT PROVISION IN ANY SUCH AGREEMENT); THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY BY THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS OF THIS AGREEMENT, REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF ITS AGREEMENT THEREIN AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE SALE OF THE NOTES TO YOU IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS AGREEMENT DO NOT, BASED ON OUR REVIEW OF THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS, VIOLATE SUCH CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OR BYLAWS; 22 24 F. TO SUCH COUNSEL'S KNOWLEDGE, THE COMPANY WAS NOT REQUIRED TO OBTAIN ANY CONSENT, APPROVAL, AUTHORIZATION OR ORDER OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY FOR THE ISSUANCE, DELIVERY AND SALE OF THE NOTES BEING ISSUED AND SOLD BY IT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE EXCEPT FOR ANY SUCH CONSENT, APPROVAL, AUTHORIZATION OR ORDER WHICH MAY BE REQUIRED UNDER THE SO-CALLED "BLUE SKY" OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATES (AS TO WHICH SUCH COUNSEL EXPRESSES NO OPINION OR ADVICE); G. TO SUCH COUNSEL'S KNOWLEDGE, THE COMPANY WAS NOT REQUIRED TO OBTAIN ANY CONSENT, APPROVAL, AUTHORIZATION OR ORDER OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY FOR THE ISSUANCE, DELIVERY AND SALE OF THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES BEING ISSUED AND SOLD BY IT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE EXCEPT FOR ANY SUCH CONSENT, APPROVAL, AUTHORIZATION OR ORDER WHICH MAY BE REQUIRED UNDER THE SO-CALLED "BLUE SKY" OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATES (AS TO WHICH SUCH COUNSEL EXPRESSES NO OPINION OR ADVICE); H. TO SUCH COUNSEL'S KNOWLEDGE, THERE IS NO ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION BEFORE OR BY ANY COURT OR GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY OR BODY, DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN, PENDING OR THREATENED AGAINST, THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES THAT (i) HAS CAUSED SUCH COUNSEL TO CONCLUDE THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION S REQUIRED TO BE DESCRIBED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM BUT IS NOT SO DESCRIBED OR (ii) WOULD BE REASONABLY LIKELY TO ADVERSELY AFFECT THE CONSUMMATION OF ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INDENTURE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION THE ISSUANCE OF THE NOTES; I. THE COMPANY IS NOT AN "INVESTMENT COMPANY" AS DEFINED IN THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940; J. IT IS NOT NECESSARY IN CONNECTION WITH (i) THE OFFER, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE NOTES TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR (ii) THE EXEMPT RESALES BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS IN THE MANNER CONTEMPLATED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM TO REGISTER THE NOTES UNDER THE ACT OR TO QUALIFY AN INDENTURE IN RESPECT THEREOF UNDER THE TIA; K. THE NOTES AND THE INDENTURE CONFORM IN ALL MATERIAL RESPECTS TO THE DESCRIPTIONS THEREOF CONTAINED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM; AND L. NO FACTS HAVE COME TO THE ATTENTION OF SUCH COUNSEL THAT HAVE CAUSED SUCH COUNSEL TO BELIEVE THAT, AS OF THE DATE OF THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR AS OF THE CLOSING DATE, THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, AS 23 25 AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED, IF APPLICABLE (EXCEPT FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL DATA INCLUDED THEREIN, AS TO WHICH SUCH COUNSEL NEED NOT EXPRESS ANY BELIEF) CONTAINS ANY UNTRUE STATEMENT OF A MATERIAL FACT OR OMITS TO STATE A MATERIAL FACT NECESSARY IN ORDER TO MAKE THE STATEMENTS THEREIN, IN THE LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THEY WERE MADE, NOT MISLEADING. THE OPINION OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 9(e) ABOVE SHALL BE RENDERED TO YOU AT THE REQUEST OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS AND SHALL SO STATE THEREIN. a. YOU SHALL HAVE RECEIVED ON THE CLOSING DATE AN OPINION (SATISFACTORY TO YOU AND COUNSEL FOR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS), DATED THE CLOSING DATE, OF LONDON & AMBURN, P.C., LOCAL COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE, TO THE EFFECT THAT: M. THE COMPANY IS A CORPORATION VALIDLY EXISTING AND IN GOOD STANDING UNDER THE LAWS OF ITS JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION; N. EACH OF THE GUARANTORS ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE (THE "TENNESSEE GUARANTORS") IS A CORPORATION VALIDLY EXISTING AND IN GOOD STANDING UNDER THE LAWS OF ITS JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION; O. EACH OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED, EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE TENNESSEE GUARANTORS; P. THE INDENTURE HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED, EXECUTED, AUTHENTICATED, ISSUED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE TENNESSEE GUARANTORS; Q. THE NOTES HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED, EXECUTED, AUTHENTICATED, ISSUED AND DELIVERED BY THE COMPANY; R. THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED BY EACH OF THE TENNESSEE GUARANTORS; AND S. THE SERIES B NOTES HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY. THE OPINION OF LONDON & AMBURN, P.C. DESCRIBED IN SECTION 9(F) ABOVE SHALL BE RENDERED TO YOU AT THE REQUEST OF THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE TENNESSEE GUARANTORS AND SHALL SO STATE THEREIN. a. YOU SHALL HAVE RECEIVED ON THE CLOSING DATE AN OPINION (SATISFACTORY TO YOU AND COUNSEL FOR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS), DATED THE CLOSING DATE, OF LOCAL 24 26 COUNSEL FOR EACH OF THE GUARANTORS IN THE STATES OF OHIO, WEST VIRGINIA, DELAWARE, VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA, NEW JERSEY, WASHINGTON, ALABAMA, PENNSYLVANIA, FLORIDA AND CALIFORNIA, TO THE EFFECT THAT: T. EACH GUARANTOR IS A CORPORATION VALIDLY EXISTING AND IN GOOD STANDING UNDER THE LAWS OF ITS RESPECTIVE JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION; U. EACH OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED, EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY EACH OF THE GUARANTORS; V. THE INDENTURE HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED, EXECUTED, AUTHENTICATED, ISSUED AND DELIVERED BY EACH OF THE GUARANTORS; AND W. THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES HAVE BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED BY EACH OF THE GUARANTORS. THE OPINIONS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 9(g) ABOVE SHALL BE RENDERED TO YOU AT THE REQUEST OF EACH OF THE GUARANTORS AND SHALL SO STATE THEREIN. a. THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL HAVE RECEIVED ON THE CLOSING DATE AN OPINION, DATED THE CLOSING DATE, OF LATHAM & WATKINS, COUNSEL FOR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS. b. THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL HAVE RECEIVED, AT THE TIME THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED AND AT THE CLOSING DATE, LETTERS DATED THE DATE HEREOF OR THE CLOSING DATE, AS THE CASE MAY BE, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS FROM ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, CONTAINING THE INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS OF THE TYPE ORDINARILY INCLUDED IN ACCOUNTANTS' "COMFORT LETTERS" TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS WITH RESPECT TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CERTAIN FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM. c. THE SERIES A NOTES SHALL HAVE BEEN APPROVED BY THE NASD FOR TRADING AND DULY LISTED IN PORTAL. d. THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL HAVE RECEIVED A COUNTERPART, CONFORMED AS EXECUTED, OF THE INDENTURE WHICH SHALL HAVE BEEN ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE. e. THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS SHALL HAVE EXECUTED THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN ORIGINAL COPY THEREOF, DULY EXECUTED BY THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS. 25 27 f. THE SENIOR CREDIT FACILITIES (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE) SHALL HAVE BEEN EXECUTED BY THE PARTIES THERETO AND, ON THE CLOSING DATE, THE CLOSING OF THE SENIOR CREDIT FACILITIES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE BORROWING OF ALL TERM LOANS THEREUNDER) SHALL HAVE BEEN CONSUMMATED. g. ALL OF THE CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JANUARY 25, 1999 AMONG THE COMPANY, PACIFIC PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC., MEDPARTNERS, INC. AND TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. SHALL HAVE BEEN SATISFIED OR WAIVED AND THE RECAPITALIZATION OF THE COMPANY CONTEMPLATED THEREBY SHALL HAVE BEEN CONSUMMATED. h. NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR THE GUARANTORS SHALL HAVE FAILED AT OR PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE TO PERFORM OR COMPLY WITH ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS HEREIN CONTAINED AND REQUIRED TO BE PERFORMED OR COMPLIED WITH BY THE COMPANY OR THE GUARANTORS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AT OR PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE. 0. 0. 1. EFFECTIVENESS OF AGREEMENT AND TERMINATION. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE UPON THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT BY THE PARTIES HERETO. THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE TERMINATED AT ANY TIME ON OR PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS BY WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE COMPANY IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING HAS OCCURRED: (i) ANY OUTBREAK OR ESCALATION OF HOSTILITIES OR OTHER NATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL CALAMITY OR CRISIS OR CHANGE IN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OR IN THE FINANCIAL MARKETS OF THE UNITED STATES OR ELSEWHERE THAT, IN THE INITIAL PURCHASERS' JUDGMENT, IS MATERIAL AND ADVERSE AND, IN THE INITIAL PURCHASERS' JUDGMENT, MAKES IT IMPRACTICABLE TO MARKET THE SERIES A NOTES ON THE TERMS AND IN THE MANNER CONTEMPLATED IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM, (ii) THE SUSPENSION OR MATERIAL LIMITATION OF TRADING IN SECURITIES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, THE AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE, THE CHICAGO BOARD OF OPTIONS EXCHANGE, THE CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE, THE CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE OR THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET OR LIMITATION ON PRICES FOR SECURITIES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS ON ANY SUCH EXCHANGE OR THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET, (iii) THE SUSPENSION OF TRADING OF ANY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR ON ANY EXCHANGE OR IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET, (iv) THE ENACTMENT, PUBLICATION, DECREE OR OTHER PROMULGATION OF ANY FEDERAL OR STATE STATUTE, REGULATION, RULE OR ORDER OF ANY COURT OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY WHICH IN YOUR OPINION MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECTS, OR WILL MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT, THE BUSINESS, PROSPECTS, FINANCIAL CONDITION OR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, TAKEN AS A WHOLE, (v) THE DECLARATION OF A BANKING MORATORIUM BY EITHER FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE AUTHORITIES OR (vi) THE TAKING OF ANY ACTION BY ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OR AGENCY IN RESPECT OF ITS MONETARY OR FISCAL AFFAIRS WHICH IN YOUR OPINION HAS A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE FINANCIAL MARKETS IN THE UNITED STATES. IF ON THE CLOSING DATE ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL FAIL OR REFUSE TO PURCHASE THE SERIES A NOTES WHICH IT OR THEY HAVE AGREED TO PURCHASE HEREUNDER ON SUCH DATE AND THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES WHICH SUCH DEFAULTING INITIAL PURCHASER OR INITIAL PURCHASERS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREED BUT FAILED TO OR REFUSED TO PURCHASE IS NOT MORE THAN ONE-TENTH OF THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES 26 28 TO BE PURCHASED ON SUCH DATE BY ALL INITIAL PURCHASERS, EACH NON-DEFAULTING INITIAL PURCHASER SHALL BE OBLIGATED SEVERALLY, IN THE PROPORTION WHICH THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES SET FORTH OPPOSITE ITS NAME IN SCHEDULE C BEARS TO THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES WHICH ALL THE NON-DEFAULTING INITIAL PURCHASERS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, HAVE AGREED TO PURCHASE, OR IN SUCH OTHER PROPORTION AS YOU MAY SPECIFY, TO PURCHASE THE SERIES A NOTES WHICH SUCH DEFAULTING INITIAL PURCHASER OR INITIAL PURCHASERS, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREED BUT FAILED OR REFUSED TO PURCHASE ON SUCH DATE; PROVIDED THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES WHICH ANY INITIAL PURCHASER HAS AGREED TO PURCHASE PURSUANT TO SECTION 2 HEREOF BE INCREASED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 10 BY AN AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF ONE-NINTH OF SUCH PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER. IF ON THE CLOSING DATE ANY INITIAL PURCHASER OR INITIAL PURCHASERS SHALL FAIL OR REFUSE TO PURCHASE THE SERIES A NOTES AND THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES WITH RESPECT TO WHICH SUCH DEFAULT OCCURS IS MORE THAN ONE-TENTH OF THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SERIES A NOTES TO BE PURCHASED BY ALL INITIAL PURCHASERS AND ARRANGEMENTS SATISFACTORY TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND THE COMPANY FOR PURCHASE OF SUCH THE SERIES A NOTES ARE NOT MADE WITHIN 48 HOURS AFTER SUCH DEFAULT, THIS AGREEMENT WILL TERMINATE WITHOUT LIABILITY ON THE PART OF ANY NON-DEFAULTING INITIAL PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY AND GUARANTORS. IN ANY SUCH CASE WHICH DOES NOT RESULT IN TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, EITHER YOU OR THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO POSTPONE THE CLOSING DATE, BUT IN NO EVENT FOR LONGER THAN SEVEN DAYS, IN ORDER THAT THE REQUIRED CHANGES, IF ANY, IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS MAY BE EFFECTED. ANY ACTION TAKEN UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL NOT RELIEVE ANY DEFAULTING INITIAL PURCHASER FROM LIABILITY IN RESPECT OF ANY DEFAULT OF ANY SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. 0. 0. 2. INITIAL PURCHASERS' INFORMATION. THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS SEVERALLY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE FOR ALL PURPOSES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT THAT THE STATEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFERING OF THE NOTES SET FORTH IN THE STABILIZATION LANGUAGE ON THE INSIDE FRONT COVER AND THE THIRD PARAGRAPH, THE FOURTH SENTENCE OF THE FOURTH PARAGRAPH, THE SIXTH PARAGRAPH AND THE SEVENTH PARAGRAPH UNDER THE CAPTION "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION" IN SUCH OFFERING MEMORANDUM CONSTITUTE THE ONLY INFORMATION FURNISHED TO THE COMPANY IN WRITING BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS EXPRESSLY FOR USE IN THE OFFERING MEMORANDUM. 0. 0. 3. MISCELLANEOUS. NOTICES GIVEN PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ADDRESSED AS FOLLOWS: (i) IF TO THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR, TO, TEAM HEALTH, INC., 1900 WINSTON ROAD, SUITE 300, KNOXVILLE, TN 37919 AND (ii) IF TO THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, TO, DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION, AS REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, 277 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10172, ATTENTION: SYNDICATE DEPARTMENT, OR IN ANY CASE TO SUCH OTHER ADDRESS AS THE PERSON TO BE NOTIFIED MAY HAVE REQUESTED IN WRITING. THE RESPECTIVE INDEMNITIES, CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND OTHER STATEMENTS OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS 27 29 SET FORTH IN OR MADE PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL REMAIN OPERATIVE AND IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT, AND WILL SURVIVE DELIVERY OF AND PAYMENT FOR THE SERIES A NOTES, REGARDLESS OF (i) ANY INVESTIGATION, OR STATEMENT AS TO THE RESULTS THEREOF, MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, ANY PERSON CONTROLLING THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, THE COMPANY, ANY GUARANTOR, THE OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTORS, OR ANY PERSON CONTROLLING THE COMPANY OR ANY GUARANTOR, (ii) ACCEPTANCE OF THE SERIES A NOTES AND PAYMENT FOR THEM HEREUNDER AND (iii) TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF FOR ANY REASON THE SERIES A NOTES ARE NOT DELIVERED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY AS PROVIDED HEREIN (OTHER THAN AS A RESULT OF ANY TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 10), THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY, AGREE TO REIMBURSE THE INITIAL PURCHASERS FOR ALL OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES (INCLUDING THE FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL) INCURRED BY THEM. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE COMPANY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ALL EXPENSES WHICH IT HAS AGREED TO PAY PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(g) HEREOF. THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR ALSO AGREE, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY, TO REIMBURSE THE INITIAL PURCHASERS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND EACH PERSON, IF ANY, WHO CONTROLS SUCH INITIAL PURCHASER WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 15 OF THE ACT OR SECTION 20 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT FOR ANY AND ALL FEES AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE FEES AND EXPENSES OF COUNSEL) INCURRED BY THEM IN CONNECTION WITH ENFORCING THEIR RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ITS RIGHTS UNDER SECTION 8). EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED, THIS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN AND IS MADE SOLELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF AND SHALL BE BINDING UPON THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS, THE GUARANTORS, THE INITIAL PURCHASERS' DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS, ANY CONTROLLING PERSONS REFERRED TO HEREIN, THE DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, ALL AS AND TO THE EXTENT PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND NO OTHER PERSON SHALL ACQUIRE OR HAVE ANY RIGHT UNDER OR BY VIRTUE OF THIS AGREEMENT. THE TERM "SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS" SHALL NOT INCLUDE A PURCHASER OF ANY OF THE SERIES A NOTES FROM THE INITIAL PURCHASERS MERELY BECAUSE OF SUCH PURCHASE. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE SIGNED IN VARIOUS COUNTERPARTS WHICH TOGETHER SHALL CONSTITUTE ONE AND THE SAME INSTRUMENT. 28 30 Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. Very truly yours, TEAM HEALTH, INC. By: ____________________________ Name: Title: Purchase Agreement Signature Pages 31 ALLIANCE CORPORATION HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. IMBS, INC. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICE, INC. EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. MED ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. NEO-MED, INC. PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. THBS, INC. Purchase Agreement Signature Pages 32 VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. EMSA SOUTH BROWARD, INC. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED EMSA JOLIET, INC. By:___________________________________ Name: Title: FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP By: HERSCHEL FISCHER, Inc., General Partner By:___________________________________ Name: Title: By: KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., General Partner By:___________________________________ Name: Title: Purchase Agreement Signature Pages 33 MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP By: HERSCHEL FISCHER, Inc., General Partner By:___________________________________ Name: Title: Purchase Agreement Signature Pages 34 By: KARL G. MANGOLD, Inc., General Partner By:___________________________________ Name: Title: PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC., General Partner By:___________________________________ Name: Title: TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. By: Team Radiology, Inc., General Partner By:___________________________________ Name: Title: TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. By: Team Health, Inc., General Partner By:___________________________________ Name: Title: Purchase Agreement Signature Pages 35 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC FLEET SECURITIES, INC. By: Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation By:___________________________________ Name: Title: Purchase Agreement Signature Pages 36 SCHEDULE A GUARANTORS 1. ALLIANCE CORPORATION 2. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. 3. EMSA SOUTH BROWARD, INC. 4. HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. 5. IMBS, INC. 6. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. 7. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. 8. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. 9. PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 10. CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. 11. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. 12. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. 13. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, INC. 14. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION 15. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. 16. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. 17. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. 18. EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED 19. EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICE, INC. 20. EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. 21. HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. 22. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. 23. MED ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. 24. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. 25. NEO-MED, INC. 26. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED 27. PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. Purchase Agreement Schedule A 37 28. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. 29. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. 30. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. 31. REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. 32. ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. 33. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. 34. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. 35. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. 36. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 37. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. 38. THBS, INC. 39. THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. 40. VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. 41. EMSA JOLIET, INC. 42. TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. 43. TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. 44. FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP 45. MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP 38 SCHEDULE B Subsidiaries 1. ALLIANCE CORPORATION 2. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. 3. EMSA SOUTH BROWARD, INC. 4. HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. 5. IMBS, INC. 6. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. 7. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. 8. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. 9. PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 10. CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. 11. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. 12. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. 13. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN & ASSOCIATES, INC. 14. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION 15. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. 16. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. 17. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. 18. EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED 19. EMSA CONTRACTING SERVICE, INC. 20. EMSA LOUISIANA, INC. 21. HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. 22. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. 23. MED ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. 24. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. 25. NEO-MED, INC. 26. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED 27. PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. PURCHASE AGREEMENT SCHEDULE B 39 28. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. 29. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. 30. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. 31. REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. 32. ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, 3 INC. 33. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. 34. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. 35. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. 36. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 37. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. 38. THBS, INC. 39. THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. 40. VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. 41. EMSA JOLIET, INC. 42. TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. 43. TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. 44. FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP 45. MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, A CALIFORNIA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP 40 SCHEDULE C
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INITIAL PURCHASERS OF NOTES ------------------ ---------------- DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION .................. $ 60,000,000 NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC ... $ 32,500,000 FLEET SECURITIES, INC. .................. $ 7,500,000 ------------ TOTAL ................................... $100,000,000 ============
PURCHASE AGREEMENT SCHEDULE C 41 SCHEDULE D 1. TO REPRESENT ALL MATERIAL CONTRACTS THAT WOULD BE REQUIRED TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS IF THE OFFERING WERE TO BE MADE PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-1. 42 EXHIBIT A FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 43 DURABLE GENERAL POWER OF ATTORNEY NEW YORK STATUTORY SHORT FORM THE POWERS YOU GRANT BELOW CONTINUE TO BE EFFECTIVE SHOULD YOU BECOME DISABLED OR INCOMPETENT CAUTION: THIS IS AN IMPORTANT DOCUMENT. IT GIVES THE PERSON WHOM YOU DESIGNATE (YOUR "AGENT") BROAD POWERS TO HANDLE YOUR PROPERTY DURING YOUR LIFETIME, WHICH MAY INCLUDE POWERS TO MORTGAGE, SELL, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSE OF ANY REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY WITHOUT ADVANCE NOTICE TO YOU OR APPROVAL BY YOU. THESE POWERS WILL CONTINUE TO EXIST EVEN AFTER YOU BECOME DISABLED OR INCOMPETENT. THESE POWERS ARE EXPLAINED MORE FULLY IN NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, ARTICLE 5, TITLE 15, SECTIONS 5-1502A THROUGH 5-1503, WHICH EXPRESSLY PERMIT THE USE OF ANY OTHER OR DIFFERENT FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY. THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT AUTHORIZE ANYONE TO MAKE MEDICAL OR OTHER HEALTH CARE DECISIONS. YOU MAY EXECUTE A HEALTH CARE PROXY TO DO THIS. IF THERE IS ANYTHING ABOUT THIS FORM THAT YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND, YOU SHOULD ASK A LAWYER TO EXPLAIN IT TO YOU. This is intended to constitute a DURABLE GENERAL POWER OF ATTORNEY pursuant to Article 5, Title 15 of the New York General Obligation Law: I, Philip Richard Mehler, of 51 West 72nd Street, #1510 New York, New York do hereby appoint: Carol Mehler 54 Birchall Drive Scarsdale, New York my attorney-in-fact TO ACT IN MY NAME, PLACE AND STEAD in any way which I myself could do, if I were personally present, with respect to the following matters as each of them is defined in Title 15 of Article 5 of the New York General Obligations Law to the extent that I am permitted by law to act through an agent: -1- 44 (DIRECTIONS: INITIAL IN THE BLANK SPACE TO THE LEFT OF YOUR CHOICE ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING LETTERED SUBDIVISIONS AS TO WHICH YOU WANT TO GIVE YOUR AGENT AUTHORITY. IF THE BLANK SPACE TO THE LEFT OF ANY PARTICULAR LETTERED SUBDIVISION IS NOT INITIALED, NO AUTHORITY WILL BE GRANTED FOR MATTERS THAT ARE INCLUDED IN THAT SUBDIVISION. ALTERNATIVELY, THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO EACH POWER YOU WISH TO GRANT MAY BE WRITTEN OR TYPED ON THE BLANK LINE IN SUBDIVISION "(Q)", AND YOU MAY THEN PUT YOUR INITIALS IN THE BLANK SPACE TO THE LEFT OF SUBDIVISION "(Q)" IN ORDER TO GRANT EACH OF THE POWERS SO INDICATED.) [ ] (A) real estate transactions; [ ] (B) chattel and goods transactions; [ ] (C) bond, share and commodity transactions; [ ] (D) banking transactions; [ ] (E) business operating transactions; [ ] (F) insurance transactions; [ ] (G) estate transactions; [ ] (H) claims and litigation; [ ] (I) personal relationships and affairs; [ ] (J) benefits from military service; [ ] (K) records, reports and statements; [ ] (L) retirement benefit transactions; [ ] (M) making gifts to my spouse, children and more remote descendants, and parents, not to exceed in the aggregate $10,000 to each of such persons in any year; [ ] (N) tax matters; [ ] (O) all other matters; [ ] (P) full and unqualified authority to my attorney(s)-in-fact to delegate any or all of the foregoing powers to any person or persons whom my attorney(s)-in-fact shall select; [ ] (Q) each of the above matters identified by the following letters: A through P, inclusive. This Durable Power of Attorney shall not be affected by my subsequent disability or incompetence. I hereby revoke any prior Durable Power of Attorney given by me to the extent it purports to confer the authority granted herein. -2- 45 TO INDUCE ANY THIRD PARTY TO ACT HEREUNDER, I HEREBY AGREE THAT ANY THIRD PARTY RECEIVING A DULY EXECUTED COPY OR FACSIMILE OF THIS INSTRUMENT MAY ACT HEREUNDER, AND THAT REVOCATION OR TERMINATION HEREOF SHALL BE INEFFECTIVE AS TO SUCH THIRD PARTY UNLESS AND UNTIL ACTUAL NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH REVOCATION OR TERMINATION SHALL HAVE BEEN RECEIVED BY SUCH THIRD PARTY, AND I FOR MYSELF AND FOR MY HEIRS, EXECUTORS, LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES AND ASSIGNS, HEREBY AGREE TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS ANY SUCH THIRD PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS THAT MAY ARISE AGAINST SUCH THIRD PARTY BY REASON OF SUCH THIRD PARTY HAVING RELIED ON THE PROVISIONS OF THIS INSTRUMENT. THIS DURABLE GENERAL POWER OF ATTORNEY MAY BE REVOKED BY ME AT ANY TIME. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name this______ day of _______________, 1999. ___________________________ Philip Richard Mehler -3- 46 STATE OF NEW YORK ) : ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On this day of , 1999, before me personally appeared Philip Richard Mehler, to me known, and known to me to be the person described in and who signed the foregoing instrument, and he acknowledged to me that he signed the same. _______________________ Notary Public -4-
EX-10.3 94 EQUITY DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN 1 EXHIBIT 10.3 DRAFT 3/5/99 TEAM HEALTH, INC. EQUITY DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (Effective January 25, 1999) 2 CERTIFICATE I, _______________________, the_____________________ of Team Health, Inc., do hereby certify that the attached is a true and correct copy of the Team Health, Inc. Equity Deferred Compensation Plan as in effect on January 25, 1999. By: ____________________________________ Title: ___________________________________ Dated this ____ day of February, 1999. 3 TEAM HEALTH, INC. EQUITY DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (Effective January 25, 1999) Table of Contents ARTICLE I - Introduction..........................................................................................1 1.1 Name............................................................................................1 1.2 Purpose.........................................................................................1 1.3 Administration of the Plan......................................................................1 ARTICLE II - Definitions..........................................................................................1 ARTICLE III - Plan Participation..................................................................................3 3.1 Eligibility.....................................................................................3 3.2 Participation...................................................................................3 ARTICLE IV - Deferral Contributions...............................................................................3 4.1 Deferral Contributions..........................................................................3 4.2 Deferral Contributions Account..................................................................3 ARTICLE V - Earnings on Account Balances..........................................................................3 5.1 Investments.....................................................................................3 5.2 Crediting of Deferrals..........................................................................4 ARTICLE VI - Establishment of Trust...............................................................................4 6.1 Establishment of Trust..........................................................................4 6.2 Status of Trust.................................................................................4 ARTICLE VII - Distribution of Account Balances....................................................................4 7.1 Vesting.........................................................................................4 7.2 Timing of Distributions.........................................................................4 7.3 Form of Distribution of Accounts................................................................5 7.4 Involuntary Distributions.......................................................................5 7.5 Designation of Beneficiaries....................................................................5 ARTICLE VIII - Amendment and Termination..........................................................................5 8.1 Amendment.......................................................................................5 8.2 Plan Termination................................................................................5 ARTICLE IX - General Provisions...................................................................................5 9.1 Non-Alienation of Benefits......................................................................6 9.2 Withholding for Taxes...........................................................................6
i 4 9.3 Immunity of Committee Members...................................................................6 9.4 Plan Not to Affect Employment Relationship......................................................6 9.5 Assumption of Company Liability.................................................................6 9.6 Subordination of Rights.........................................................................6 9.7 Notices.........................................................................................6 9.8 Gender and Number; Headings.....................................................................7 9.9 Controlling Law.................................................................................7 9.10 Successors......................................................................................7 9.11 Severability....................................................................................7 9.12 Action by Company...............................................................................7 9.13 Review of Benefit Determinations................................................................7
ii 5 TEAM HEALTH, INC. EQUITY DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN ARTICLE I Introduction 1.1 Name. The name of this plan shall be the "Team Health, Inc. Equity Deferred Compensation Plan." Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the capitalized terms used in this Plan shall have the meanings set forth in Article II. 1.2 Purpose. This Plan shall constitute an unfunded nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for the purpose of providing deferred compensation to a select group of management or highly compensated employees (as defined for purposes of Title I of ERISA) of the Company. 1.3 Administration of the Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The duties and authority of the Committee under the Plan shall include (i) the interpretation of the provisions of the Plan, (ii) the adoption of any rules and regulations which may become necessary or advisable in the operation of the Plan, (iii) the making of such determinations as may be permitted or required pursuant to the Plan, and (iv) the taking of such other actions as may be required for the proper administration of the Plan in accordance with its terms. Any decision of the Committee with respect to any matter within the authority of the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Company and each Participant, former Participant, designated beneficiary, and each person claiming under or through any Participant or designated beneficiary; and no additional authorization or ratification by the Board of Directors or stockholders of the Company shall be required. Any action taken by the Committee with respect to any one or more Participants shall not be binding on the Committee as to any action to be taken with respect to any other Participant. A member of the Committee may be a Participant, but no member of the Committee may participate in any decision directly affecting his rights or the computation of his benefits as an individual Participant under the Plan. Each determination required or permitted under the Plan shall be made by the Committee in the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee. ARTICLE II Definitions 2.1 "Account" means a bookkeeping account maintained by the Company for a Participant under the Plan. 2.2 "Account Balance" means the value, as of a specified date, of any of the Accounts of a Participant. 2.3 "Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. 2.4 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 6 2.5 "Committee" means the persons who have been designated by the Board of Directors of the Company to administer the Plan. If no persons have been designated by the Board of Directors of the Company to administer the Plan, the full Board of Directors of the Company shall constitute the Committee for purposes of this Plan. 2.6 "Company" means Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, or its successors or assigns under the Plan. 2.7 "Deferral Contributions" means the contributions made on behalf of a Participant pursuant to Section 4.1 of this Plan. 2.8 "Deferral Contributions Account" means the account maintained on behalf of each Participant which will represent the amount of the Deferral Contributions made on behalf of such Participant pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Plan. 2.9 "Effective Date" means January 25, 1999. 2.10 "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. 2.11 "Participant" means any eligible employee of the Company who is participating under the Plan pursuant to Article III. 2.12 "Permitted Investment" means initially shares of Class A Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, and thereafter such funds, investments or other assets of equal fair market value as may be approved by the Committee from time to time for purposes of this Plan. 2.13 "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. 2.14 "Plan" means this "Team Health, Inc. Equity Deferred Compensation Plan," as amended from time to time. 2.15 "Plan Year" means the calendar year; provided, however, that the initial Plan Year shall be the period from January 25, 1999 through December 31, 1999. 2.16 "Sale of the Company" means the sale of the Company to an independent third party or group of independent third parties (as the term "group" is used under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) pursuant to which such party or parties acquire (i) capital stock of the Company possessing the voting power under normal circumstances to elect a majority of the Company's Board of Directors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale or transfer of the Company's capital stock) or (ii) more than 50% of the Company's assets determined on a consolidated basis. 2 7 ARTICLE III Plan Participation 3.1 Eligibility. The Committee shall designate, in writing, each person that is eligible to receive a benefit under this Plan (a "Participant"). The initial Participants shall be the executives of the Company listed on Exhibit A attached hereto. Only those employees who are in a select group of management or are highly compensated (within the meaning of Title I of ERISA) may be designated as eligible to participate under this Plan. 3.2 Participation. Each employee of the Company who has been designated by the Committee as eligible to participate in this Plan for a Plan Year shall become a Participant hereunder by timely executing a deferral election form with the Committee in accordance with the requirements of Article IV. ARTICLE IV Deferral Contributions 4.1 Deferral Contributions. Each employee of the Company who is eligible to participate in this Plan may elect to reduce his compensation by an amount less than or equal to the amount of any bonus to be paid to such Participant as a result of a Sale of the Company. Each Participant desiring to defer compensation hereunder shall file an election with the Committee in such form and at such time as the Committee may determine. The completion of such an election shall evidence the Participant's authorization of the Company to reduce his Compensation and shall thereafter be irrevocable. 4.2 Deferral Contributions Account. The Committee shall establish and maintain an account (the "Deferral Contributions Account") with respect to each Participant who has elected to make Deferral Contributions under this Article IV. The Participant's Deferral Contributions Account shall be a bookkeeping account maintained by the Company and shall reflect the amount of compensation the Participant has elected to defer under the Plan. The amount of any deemed investment earnings and losses on the amounts reflected in a Participant's Deferral Contributions Account shall be credited or charged to his Deferral Contributions Account in accordance with Article V. ARTICLE V Earnings on Account Balances 5.1 Investments. (a) Permitted Investments. The Committee may designate from time to time, that all or a portion of a Participant's Accounts be deemed to be invested in one or more Permitted Investments. Such amounts shall be deemed to be invested as of such dates as may be specified by the Committee. 3 8 (b) Receipts. Each Account shall be deemed to receive all interest, dividends, earnings and other property which would have been received with respect to a Permitted Investment deemed to be held in such Account if such Account was actually invested in such Permitted Investment. Cash deemed received with respect to a Permitted Investment shall be credited to the Account as of the date it would have been available for reinvestment if the Account was actually invested in the Permitted Investment. (c) Actual Investment Not Required. The Company need not actually make any Permitted Investment. If the Company should from time to time make any investment similar to a Permitted Investment, such investment shall be solely for the Company's own account and the Participant shall have no right, title or interest therein. Accordingly, each Participant is solely an unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to any amount distributable to him under the Plan. 5.2 Crediting of Deferrals. The Company shall credit all Deferral Contributions to a Participant's Deferral Contributions Account within a reasonable period following the date on which such deferred amounts would have been paid to the Participant if the Participant had not made a deferral election under Article IV. ARTICLE VI Establishment of Trust 6.1 Establishment of Trust. The Company may, in its sole discretion, establish a grantor trust (as described in Section 671 of the Code) for the purpose of accumulating assets to provide for the obligations hereunder. The assets and income of such trust shall be subject to the claims of the general creditors of the Company. The establishment of such a trust shall not affect the Company's liability to pay benefits hereunder except that any such liability shall be offset by any payments actually made to a Participant under such a trust. In the event such a trust is established, the amount to be contributed thereto shall be determined by the Company and the investment of such assets shall be made in accordance with the trust document. 6.2 Status of Trust. Participants shall have no direct or secured claim in any asset of the trust or in specific assets of the Company and will have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company for any amounts due under this Plan. The assets and income of the trust will be subject to the claims of the Company's creditors as provided in the trust document. ARTICLE VII Distribution of Account Balances 7.1 Vesting. A Participant's Account Balance shall be 100% vested and nonforfeitable and shall be distributable to the Participant or, in the event of the Participant's death, to his beneficiary, as provided in Section 7.2 below, subject however, to the provisions of this Plan 4 9 (including those provisions limiting a Participant's rights to those of an unsecured creditor of the Company). 7.2 Timing of Distributions. (a) General Rule. Each Participant's Account Balance shall be distributable as soon as administratively practicable following the earliest of: (i) December 31, 2009; (ii) At the time provided in Section 7.4; (iii) Such Participant's termination of employment because of death or disability; provided that, in the event that the Company has established a grantor trust under Section 6.1, the assets of which consist entirely or in part of securities issued by the Company (or an Affiliate of the Company), payment under this subsection (iii) will not be made unless and until such time as the Company (or such Affiliate) redeems a sufficient amount of such securities from the grantor trust so that the redemption proceeds are equal to the Participant's Account Balance, as long as the purpose of such redemption is to provide cash proceeds to make such distribution to such Participant. If the Company (or such Affiliate) redeems some securities from the grantor trust pursuant to this subsection (iii), but not a sufficient number to enable the trustee to distribute to the Participant his entire Account Balance, and the purpose of such redemption is to provide cash proceeds to make such distribution to such Participant, then the Company will direct the trustee to make a payment equal to such redemption proceeds, and payment of the balance of the Participant's Account Balance will be deferred until otherwise provided hereunder or until the Company (or such Affiliate) redeems an additional amount of such securities from the grantor trust for the purpose of providing cash proceeds to make such distribution to such Participant. For purposes of this subsection (iii), a Participant's termination of employment will be due to disability if, in the determination of the Committee, the Participant was unable to perform the principal duties of his or her position because of a physical or mental disease, condition or impairment; or (iv) In the event that the Company has established a grantor trust under Section 6.1, the assets of which consist entirely or in part of securities issued by the Company (or an Affiliate of the Company), and if any of such securities are redeemed by the Company (or such Affiliate) and the purpose of such redemption is not to provide cash proceeds to make a distribution to any particular Participant (whether pursuant to subsection (iii) or otherwise), a pro rata portion of such redemption proceeds, up to the amount of his Account Balance, will be paid to each Participant, with his share being the proportion that his Account Balance hereunder bears to the aggregate Account Balances of all Participants. (b) Election to Defer. Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, at any time before the first to occur of the events listed in subsection (i) to (iv) of subsection (a), the Participant may elect to defer the time when his Account Balance would be payable to him to a subsequent date 5 10 (not later than the first business day of the calendar year following the calendar year of his retirement or other termination of employment with the Company). If such election becomes effective as provided in the next sentence, then the Participant's Account Balance will be payable at time specified in such election. The Participant's election under this subsection (b) will become effective only if the Participant remains an Employee of the Company for at least one year after making such election. Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), as provided in Section 7.4, the Committee in its discretion (which the Committee will not be obligated to exercise in any instance or instances) may accelerate the distribution of the Account Balance of any Participant who has terminated employment to such date as the Committee determines; and such distribution will be made on or as soon as administratively practicable following such date. 7.3 Form of Distribution of Accounts. (a) Available Forms. Each Participant's Account Balance will be distributed to him in cash (and not in kind) in one of the following forms, as elected by the Participant: (i) A lump sum payment; or (ii) A series of annual installment payments of two or more but not more than ten installments. If a Participant elects installment payments, each installment will be a fraction of the Participant's Account Balance as of immediately prior to such installment payment, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the total number of remaining installment payments (including the installment payment then being made). The lump sum payment or the first installment payment will be made on the date provided in Section 7.2. (b) Elections. A Participant's initial election of a form of payment will be made at the time of his initial election to defer compensation hereunder. Thereafter, a Participant may make one subsequent change of election by filing with the Committee a written change in the form of payment of his Account Balance. A Participant's change of election under this subsection (b) will become effective only if the Participant remains an employee of the Company for at least one year after making such change. 7.4 Involuntary Distributions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, the Committee may on its own initiative authorize and direct the Company to distribute to any Participant (or to a designated beneficiary in the event of the Participant's death) all or any portion of the Participant's Account Balance. Such payment would be specifically authorized and directed in the event that there is a change in tax law, a published ruling or similar announcement issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a regulation issued by the Secretary of the Treasury, a decision by a court of competent jurisdiction involving a Participant or a beneficiary, or a closing agreement made under Section 7121 of the Code that is approved by the Internal Revenue Service 6 11 and involves a Participant, and the Committee determines that a Participant has or will recognize income for federal income tax purposes with respect to amounts deferred under this Plan prior to the time such amounts otherwise would be paid to the Participant. 7.5 Designation of Beneficiaries. Each Participant may name any person (who may be named concurrently, contingently or successively) to whom the Participant's Account Balance under the Plan is to be paid if the Participant dies before such Account Balance is fully distributed. Each such beneficiary designation will revoke all prior designations by the Participant, shall not require the consent of any previously named beneficiary, shall be in a form prescribed by or otherwise acceptable to the Committee and will be effective only when filed with the Committee during the Participant's lifetime. If a Participant fails to designate a beneficiary before his death, as provided above, or if the beneficiary designated by a Participant dies before the date of the Participant's death or before complete payment of the Participant's Account Balance, the Committee, in its discretion, may pay the Participant's Account Balance to either (i) one or more of the Participant's relatives by blood, adoption or marriage and in such proportions as the Committee determines, or (ii) the legal representative or representatives of the estate of the last to die of the Participant and his designated beneficiary. ARTICLE VIII Amendment and Termination 8.1 Amendment. The Company, in its discretion, shall have the right to amend the Plan from time to time, except that no such amendment shall, without the consent of the Participant to whom deferred compensation has been credited to any Account under this Plan, adversely affect the right of the Participant (or his beneficiary) to receive payments of such deferred compensation under the terms of this Plan. 8.2 Plan Termination. The Company may, in its discretion, terminate the Plan at any time, however, no termination of this Plan shall alter the right of a Participant (or his beneficiary) to payments of deferred compensation previously credited to such Participant's Accounts under the Plan. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or Section 8.1, in connection with the Plan's termination (or in any amendment adopted in connection with such termination), as provided in Section 7.4, the Company may provide that each Participant's Account Balance under the Plan will be distributed as soon as may be practicable to the Participant (or, if applicable, beneficiary). ARTICLE IX General Provisions 9.1 Non-Alienation of Benefits. A Participant's rights to the amounts credited to his Accounts under the Plan shall not be grantable, transferable, pledgeable or otherwise assignable, in whole or in part, by the voluntary or involuntary acts of any person, or by operation of law, and 7 12 shall not be liable or taken for any obligation of such person. Any such attempted grant, transfer, pledge or assignment shall be null and void and without any legal effect. 9.2 Withholding for Taxes. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, the Company shall withhold from any distribution made under the Plan such amount or amounts as may be required for purposes of complying with the tax withholding provisions of the Code or any State income tax act for purposes of paying any income, estate, inheritance or other tax attributable to any amounts distributable or creditable under the Plan. 9.3 Immunity of Committee Members. The members of the Committee may rely upon any information, report or opinion supplied to them by any officer of the Company or any legal counsel, independent public accountant or actuary, and shall be fully protected in relying upon any such information, report or opinion. No member of the Committee shall have any liability to the Company or any Participant, former Participant, designated beneficiary, person claiming under or through any Participant or designated beneficiary or other person interested or concerned in connection with any decision made by such member of the Committee pursuant to the Plan which was based upon any such information, report or opinion if such member of the Committee relied thereon in good faith, or for any other action or omission of the Committee member made in good faith in connection with the operation of this Plan. 9.4 Plan Not to Affect Employment Relationship. Neither the adoption of the Plan nor its operation shall in any way affect the right and power of the Company to dismiss or otherwise terminate the employment or change the terms of the employment or amount of compensation of any Participant at any time for any reason or without cause. By accepting any payment under this Plan, each Participant, former Participant, designated beneficiary and each person claiming under or through such person, shall be conclusively bound by any action or decision taken or made under the Plan by the Committee. 9.5 Assumption of Company Liability. The obligations of the Company under the Plan may be assumed by any affiliate of the Company, in which case such affiliate shall be obligated to satisfy all of the Company's obligations under the Plan and the Company shall be released from any continuing obligation under the Plan. At the Company's request, a Participant or designated beneficiary shall sign such documents as the Company may require in order to effectuate the purposes of this Section. 9.6 Subordination of Rights. At the Committee's request, each Participant or designated beneficiary shall sign such documents as the Committee may require in order to subordinate such Participant's or designated beneficiary's rights under the Plan to the rights of such other creditors of the Company as may be specified by the Committee. 9.7 Notices. Any notice required to be given by the Company or the Committee hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. Any notice given by registered mail shall be deemed to have been given upon the date of registration or certification by the Post Office, correctly addressed to the last known address 8 13 (as appearing in the records of the Committee or the Company) of the person to whom such notice is to be given. 9.8 Gender and Number; Headings. Wherever any words are used herein in the masculine gender they shall be construed as though they were also used in the feminine gender in all cases where they would so apply; and wherever any words are used herein in the singular form they shall be construed as though they were also used in the plural form in all cases where they would so apply. Headings of sections and subsections of the Plan are inserted for convenience of reference and are not part of the Plan and are not to be considered in the construction thereof. 9.9 Controlling Law. The Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, to the extent not preempted by any applicable federal law. 9.10 Successors. The Plan is binding on all persons entitled to benefits hereunder and their respective heirs and legal representatives, on the Committee and its successor and on any Employer and its successor, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise. 9.11 Severability. If any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of the Plan, and the Plan shall be enforced as if the invalid provisions had never been set forth therein. 9.12 Action by Company. Any action required or permitted by the Company under the Plan shall be by resolution of its Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee of its Board of Directors, or by a person or persons authorized by resolution of its Board of Directors or such committee. 9.13 Review of Benefit Determinations. If a claim for benefits made by a Participant or his or her beneficiary is denied, the Committee shall within 90 days (or 180 days if special circumstances require an extension of time) after the claim is made furnish the person making the claim with a written notice specifying the reasons for the denial. Such notice shall also refer to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the denial is based, describe any additional material or information necessary for properly completing the claim and explain why such material or information is necessary, and explain the Plan's claim review procedures. If requested in writing, the Committee shall afford each claimant whose claim has been denied a full and fair review of the Committee's decision and, within 60 days (120 days if special circumstances require additional time) of the request for reconsideration of the denied claim, the Committee shall notify the claimant in writing of the Committee's final decision. * * * * * 9 14 EXHIBIT A Initial Participants Randall Aguiar Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. John Craig Randal Dabbs, M.D. James George, M.D. Richard Gillespie, M.D. Michael Hatcher James Hillman, M.D. Mark Jergens David Jones Gerard LaSalle, M.D. William R. Machuga H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. Mary Pastick Neil Principe James Rybak, M.D. Monty Scott Stephen Sherlin John Staley Michael Weiner 10
EX-10.4 95 MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10.4 TEAM HEALTH, INC. MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 12, 1999, is by and among Team Health, Inc. (the "Company"), Madison Dearborn Partners II, L.P. ("MDCP"), Beecken, Petty & Company, L.L.C. ("Beecken") and Cornerstone Equity Investors LLC ("Cornerstone", and together with MDCP and Beecken, the "Advisors"). WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Advisors and the Advisors desire to perform for the Company certain services. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. TERM. This Agreement shall be in effect for an initial term of three (3) years commencing on the date hereof (the "Term"), and shall be automatically extended thereafter on a year to year basis unless the Company or the Advisors gives written notice of their desire to terminate this Agreement to the other parties 90 days prior to the expiration of the Term or any extension thereof. 2. SERVICES. The Advisors shall perform or cause to be performed such services for the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries as directed by the Company's board of directors and agreed to by the Advisors, which may include, without limitation, the following: (a) general management services; (b) identification, support, negotiation and analysis of acquisitions and dispositions; (c) support, negotiation and analysis of financing alternatives, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions, capital expenditures and refinancing of existing indebtedness; (d) finance functions, including assistance in the preparation of financial projections, and monitoring of compliance with financing agreements; (e) strategic planning functions, including evaluating major strategic alternatives; and (f) other services for the Company and its subsidiaries upon which the Company's board of directors and the Advisors agree. 2 3. ADVISORY FEES AND TRANSACTION FEES. (a) Payment to the Advisors for services rendered in connection with this Agreement shall be in the aggregate amount of $500,000 per year or such other amount as the parties hereto shall agree ("Advisory Fee") plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Advisors. The Advisory Fee shall be divided among the Advisors as follows: 45% of the Advisory Fee is payable to MDCP, 45% of the Advisory Fee is payable to Cornerstone and 10% of the Advisor Fee is payable to Beecken. Expenses shall be reimbursed to such Advisor as such expenses are incurred. The Advisory Fee shall be payable quarterly in advance by the Company in immediately available funds, the first such payment to be made promptly after the date hereof. (b) The Advisors shall be entitled to receive from the Company a transaction fee in connection with the consummation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement, dated as of January 25, 1999, by and among the Company, MedPartners, Inc., Pacific Physician Services, Inc. and Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., in an amount equal to 1% of the aggregate value of such transaction (the "Transaction Fee"). The Transaction Fee payable to the Advisors shall be divided among the Advisors as follows: 45% of the Transaction Fee is payable to MDCP, 45% of the Transaction Fee is payable to Cornerstone and 10% of the Transaction Fee is payable to Beecken. The Transaction Fee shall be payable upon consummation of the related transaction. 4. SUBORDINATION. The Advisors covenant and agree that the payment to the Advisors of any Advisory Fee and Transaction Fee as contemplated in this Agreement shall be subordinate and junior in right to payment to the extent provided herein to any indebtedness incurred by the Company related to (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, the lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, NationsBank, N.A., NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as amended from time to time (the "Credit Agreement") and (ii) and/or arising from the issuance of the Company's 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Senior Debt"). No payment shall be made by the Company hereunder, whether with respect to any Advisory Fee or Transaction Fee, at any time when there shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any default in the payment of all or any part of the principal or premium, if any, on any of the Senior Debt as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise or (ii) any default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Senior Debt or any fees payable under the Senior Debt or any taxes payable thereunder as and when the same shall become due and payable or (iii) any Event of Default under the Credit Agreement; provided, however, that following the earlier of (a) the cure, waiver or other resolution of such default or (ii) the payment in full in cash of all obligations under the Senior Debt then outstanding, all amounts that have not been paid to the Advisors due to the application of the provisions of this Section 4 shall be promptly paid to the Advisors without requiring any demand, notice to the Company or other action on the part of the Advisors. 5. PERSONNEL. The Advisors shall provide and devote to the performance of this Agreement such employees, affiliates and agents of the Advisors as the Advisors shall deem appropriate to the furnishing of the services required. -2- 3 6. LIABILITY. None of the Advisors or any of their affiliates, members, partners, employees or agents shall be liable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates for any loss, liability, damage or expense arising out of or in connection with the performance of services contemplated by this Agreement, unless such loss, liability, damage or expense shall be proven to result directly from gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of any of the Advisors, their affiliates, members, partners, employees or agents acting within the scope of their employment or authority. 7. INDEMNITY. The Company and its subsidiaries shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless each of the Advisors, their affiliates, members, partners, employees and agents from and against any and all loss, liability, damage, or expenses arising from any claim (a "Claim") by any person with respect to, or in any way related to, the performance of services contemplated by this Agreement (including attorneys' fees) (collectively, "Claims") resulting from any act or omission of any of the Advisors, their affiliates, members, partners, employees or agents, other than for Claims which shall be proven to be the direct result of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct by any of the Advisors, their affiliates, members, partners, employees or agents. The Company and its subsidiaries shall defend at its own cost and expense any and all suits or actions (just or unjust) which may be brought against any of the Advisors, and/or any of their subsidiaries and any of the Advisors, their officers, directors, affiliates, members, partners, employees or agents or in which any of the Advisors, their affiliates, members, partners, employees or agents may be impleaded with others upon any Claim or Claims, or upon any matter, directly or indirectly, related to or arising out of this Agreement or the performance hereof by the Advisors, their affiliates, members, partners, employees or agents, except that if such damage shall be proven to be the direct result of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct by any of the Advisors, their affiliates, members, partners, employees or agents, then the Advisors shall reimburse the Company for the costs of defense and other costs incurred by the Company. 8. NOTICES. All notices or other communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be effective upon receipt and shall be in writing and delivered personally or by overnight courier, or sent by facsimile, as follows: To the Company: Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road, Suite 300 Knoxville, TN 37919 Attention: President Fax No.: (423) 539-8052 -3- 4 To MDCP: Madison Dearborn Partners II, L.P. Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, IL 60602 Attention: Timothy Sullivan Fax No: (312) 895-1001 To Cornerstone: Cornerstone Equity Investors IV LLC 717 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1100 New York, NY 10022 Attention: Dana J. O'Brien Fax No.: (212) 826-6798 To Beecken: Beecken, Petty & Company, L.L.C. 901 Warrenville Road, Suite 205 Lisle, IL 60532 Attention: Kenneth O'Keefe Fax No.: (630) 435-0370 with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attn: Sanford E. Perl Fax No.: (312) 861-2200 9. ASSIGNMENT. No party hereto may assign any obligations hereunder to any other party without the prior written consent of the other party hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisors may assign their rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of their affiliates without the consent of the Company. 10. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement and all the obligations and benefits hereunder shall inure to the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. -4- 5 11. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original and both of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement. 12. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; MODIFICATION; GOVERNING LAW. The terms and conditions hereof constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supercede all previous communications, either oral or written, representations or warranties of any kind whatsoever, except as expressly set forth herein. No modifications of this Agreement nor waiver of the terms or conditions hereof shall be binding upon any party hereto unless approved in writing by an authorized representative of such party. All issues concerning this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. * * * * * -5- 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Services Agreement as of the date first written above. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By: _______________________________________ Its: _____________________________________ MADISON DEARBORN PARTNERS II, L.P. By: Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. Its: General Partner By: ______________________________ Its: _____________________________ CORNERSTONE EQUITY INVESTORS LLC By: ______________________________________ Its: _____________________________________ BEECKEN, PETTY & COMPANY, L.L.C. By: ______________________________________ Its: _____________________________________ -6- EX-10.5 96 REGISTRATION AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10.5 TEAM HEALTH, INC. REGISTRATION AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of March 12, 1999, by and among Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("Holdings"), Pacific Physician Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("PPSI") and certain other stockholders of the Company who are from time to time a party hereto (Holdings, PPSI and such other stockholders who are parties hereto from time to time are collectively referred to as the "Stockholders" and individually as a "Stockholder"). Otherwise undefined capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 9 hereof. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, PPSI and Holdings is a condition to closing under that certain Recapitalization Agreement, dated as of January 25, 1999 (as amended from time to time, the "Recapitalization Agreement"), by and among the Company, Holdings, PPSI and MedPartners, Inc. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEMAND REGISTRATIONS. (a) Requests for Registration. At any time, the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities may request registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration ("Long-Form Registrations") or, if available, on Form S-2 or S-3 or any similar short-form registration ("Short-Form Registrations"). All registrations requested pursuant to this Section 1(a) are referred to herein as "Demand Registrations." Each request for a Demand Registration shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered and the anticipated per share price range for such offering. Within five business days after receipt of any such request, the Issuer shall give written notice of such requested registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities and, subject to Section 1(d) below, will include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Issuer has received written requests for inclusion therein within five business days after the receipt of the Issuer's notice. (b) Long-Form Registrations. The holders of the Registrable Securities shall be entitled to request three Long-Form Registrations ("Issuer-paid Long- Form Registrations") in which the Issuer will pay all Registration Expenses (as defined below in Section 5). A registration shall not count as one of the permitted Issuer-paid Long-Form Registrations until it has become effective (unless such Long-Form Registration has not become effective due solely to the fault of the holders requesting such registration), and no Issuer-paid Long-Form Registration shall count as one of the permitted Long-Form Registrations unless the holders of Registrable Securities requesting such registration register and sell at least 90% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration; provided that in any event the Issuer shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration initiated as an Issuer-paid Long-Form Registration whether or not it has become effective and whether or not such registration has counted as one of the permitted 2 Issuer-paid Long-Form Registrations. All Long-Form Registrations shall be underwritten registrations. (c) Short-Form Registrations. In addition to the Issuer-paid Long-Form Registrations provided pursuant to Section 1(b), the holders of the Registrable Securities shall be entitled to request an unlimited number of Short-Form Registrations in which the Issuer will pay all Registration Expenses. Demand Registrations will be Short-Form Registrations whenever the Issuer is permitted to use any applicable short form. After the Issuer has become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Issuer shall use its best efforts to make Short-Form Registrations on Form S-3 available for the sale of Registrable Securities. All Short-Form Registrations shall be underwritten registrations, unless otherwise agreed to by the Issuer. (d) Priority on Demand Registrations. The Issuer will not include in any Demand Registration any securities which are not Registrable Securities without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. If a Demand Registration is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters advise the Issuer in writing that, in their opinion, the number of Registrable Securities and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such offering, exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities, if any, which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration, the Issuer will include in such registration (i) first, the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration which in the opinion of such underwriters can be sold in an orderly manner within the price range of such offering, pro rata among the respective holders thereof on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, and (ii) second, other securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration, pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of such securities owned by each such holder. Any Persons other than holders of Registrable Securities who participate in Demand Registrations which are not at the Issuer's expense must pay their share of the Registration Expenses as provided in Section 5 hereof. (e) Restrictions on Demand Registrations. The Issuer will not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration within 180 days after the effective date of a previous Demand Registration or a previous registration in which the holders of Registrable Securities were given piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2 and were able to sell at least 90% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration. The Issuer may postpone, for up to 180 days (from the date of the request), the filing or the effectiveness of a registration statement for a Demand Registration if the Issuer's board of directors, or similar governing entity, believes that such Demand Registration would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on any proposal or plan by the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof to engage in any material acquisition of assets (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any material stock purchase, merger, consolidation, tender offer, reorganization, or similar transaction; provided, however, that in such event, the holders of Registrable Securities initially requesting such Demand Registration will be entitled to withdraw such request and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall be treated as if it had never been made in the first instance, and the Issuer will pay all Registration Expenses in connection -2- 3 with such registration. The Issuer may delay a Demand Registration hereunder only once in any 12-month period. (f) Selection of Underwriters. The holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities initially requesting registration hereunder will have the right to select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer the offering under such Demand Registration, subject to the Issuer's approval, which will not be unreasonably withheld. (g) Other Registration Rights. Except as provided in this Agreement, the Issuer will not grant to any Persons the right to request that the Issuer register any equity securities of the Issuer, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such securities, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities. SECTION 2. PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS. (a) Right to Piggyback. Whenever the Issuer proposes to register any of its equity securities under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to a Demand Registration (which is addressed in Section 1 above rather than this Section 2) or a registration on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor or similar forms) and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities (a "Piggyback Registration"), whether or not for sale for its own account, the Issuer will give prompt written notice to all holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to Sections 2(c) and 2(d) below, will include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Issuer has received written requests for inclusion therein within 20 days after the receipt of the Issuer's notice; provided that with respect to any Piggyback Registration, if the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities determine that it would be in the best interests of the Issuer or the Issuer's stockholders that no Registrable Securities be included in such Piggyback Registration, then such holders may waive and forego, as against all holders of Registrable Securities, the inclusion of any Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Registration. (b) Piggyback Expenses. In all Piggyback Registrations, the Registration Expenses of the holders of Registrable Securities will be paid by the Issuer. (c) Priority on Primary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Issuer, and the managing underwriters advise the Issuer in writing (with a copy to each party hereto requesting registration of Registrable Securities) that, in their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Issuer, the Issuer will include in such registration (i) first, the securities that the Issuer proposes to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders thereof on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such registration pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of such other securities owned by each such holder. -3- 4 (d) Priority on Secondary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Issuer's securities (it being understood that secondary registrations on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities are addressed in Section 1 above rather than in this Section 2(d)), and the managing underwriters advise the Issuer in writing (with a copy to each party hereto requesting registration of Registrable Securities) that, in their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Issuer, the Issuer will include in such registration (i) first, the securities requested to be included therein by the holders requesting such registration, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such requesting holder, and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such registration pro rata among the holders of such other securities on the basis of the number of such securities owned by each such holder. (e) Selection of Underwriters. If any Piggyback Registration is an underwritten offering, the selection of the investment banker(s) and manager(s) for the offering must be approved by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Piggyback Registration, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. (f) Withdrawal by Issuer. If, at any time after giving notice of its intention to register any of its securities as set forth in Section 2(a) and before the effective date of such registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Issuer shall determine, for any reason, not to register such securities, the Issuer may, at its sole discretion, give written notice of such determination to each holder of Registrable Securities and thereupon shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith as provided herein). (g) Other Registrations. If the Issuer has previously filed a registration statement with respect to Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 1 or pursuant to this Section 2, and if such previous registration has not been withdrawn or abandoned, the Issuer will not file or cause to be effected any other registration of any of its equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for its equity securities under the Securities Act (except on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form), whether on its own behalf or at the request of any holder or holders of such securities, until a period of at least 180 days has elapsed from the effective date of such previous registration. SECTION 3. HOLDBACK AGREEMENTS. (a) Each holder of Registrable Securities agrees not to effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of equity securities of the Issuer, or any securities, options, or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the seven days before and the 90-day period (but in the case of the Issuer's initial public offering, the 180-day period) beginning on the effective date of any underwritten public offering of the Issuer's equity securities (including Demand and Piggyback Registrations) (except as part of such underwritten registration), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering require -4- 5 a longer period, not to exceed 180 days beginning on the effective date of such underwritten public offering. (b) The Issuer agrees (i) not to effect any public sale or distribution of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the seven days before and during the 180-day period beginning on the effective date of any underwritten public offering of the Issuer's equity securities (including Demand and Piggyback Registrations) (except as part of such underwritten registration or pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree, and (ii) to cause each holder of its Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, purchased or otherwise acquired from the Issuer at any time after the date of this Agreement (other than in a registered public offering) to agree not to effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of any such securities during any such period (except as part of such underwritten registration, if otherwise permitted), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree. SECTION 4. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. Whenever the holders of Registrable Securities have requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Issuer will use its best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Issuer will as expeditiously as possible: (a) prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities which registration statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable form and include all financial statements required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to be filed therewith, and thereafter use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective (provided that, before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Issuer will furnish to the counsel selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement and to PPSI's counsel copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to review of such counsel); (b) prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for a period of either (i) not less than 180 days (subject to extension pursuant to Section 7(b)) or, if such registration statement relates to an underwritten offering, such longer period as in the opinion of counsel for the underwriters a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer, or (ii) such shorter period as will terminate when all of the securities covered by such registration statement during such period have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement (but, in any event, not before the expiration of any longer period required under the Securities Act), and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement until such time as all of such -5- 6 securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement; (c) respond as promptly as practicable to any comments received by the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such registration statement; (d) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller; (e) use its best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any seller reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (provided that the Issuer will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection or (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction); (f) notify each seller of such Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the discovery of the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, at the request of any such seller, the Issuer will prepare, file and furnish to such seller a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; (g) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Issuer are then listed and, if not so listed, to be listed on a securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD") automated quotation system and, if listed on the NASD automated quotation system, use its best efforts to secure designation of all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement as a "national market system security" of The Nasdaq Stock Market within the meaning of Rule 11Aa2-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission or, failing that, to secure The Nasdaq Stock Market's authorization for such Registrable Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to arrange for at least two market makers to register as such with respect to such Registrable Securities with the NASD; (h) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement; -6- 7 (i) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) and take all such other actions as the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (including, without limitation, effecting a stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization or reorganization); (j) make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney, accountant, or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate and business documents and properties of the Issuer, and cause the Issuer's officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant, or agent in connection with such registration statement; (k) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months, beginning with the first day of the Issuer's first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; (l) permit any holder of Registrable Securities which holder, in its sole and exclusive judgment, might be deemed to be an underwriter or a controlling person of the Issuer to participate in the preparation of such registration or comparable statement and to require the insertion therein of material, furnished to the Issuer in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of such holder and its counsel should be included; (m) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any securities included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Issuer will provide notice of such order to the holders of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement and will use its reasonable best efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order; (n) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; (o) obtain a cold comfort letter from the Issuer's independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by cold comfort letters, which letter shall be addressed to the underwriters, and the Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such cold comfort letter to also be addressed to the holders of such Registrable Securities; -7- 8 (p) obtain an opinion from the Issuer's outside counsel in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by such opinions, which opinion shall be addressed to the underwriters and the holders of such Registrable Securities; (q) at the request of any holder of Registrable Securities, notify such holder promptly (i) when any such registration statement and any post-effective amendments thereto have become effective and (ii) when any amendment or supplement to a prospectus forming a part of any such registration statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (r) cooperate with the holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any Securities Act legend; and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be issued for such numbers of shares and registered in such names as such holders may reasonably request at least two business days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities. If any such registration or comparable statement refers to any holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Issuer and if such holder, in its sole and exclusive judgment, is or might be deemed to be an underwriter or a controlling person of the Issuer, such holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such holder and presented to the Issuer in writing, to the effect that the holding by such holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such holder of the investment quality of the Issuer's securities covered thereby, and that such holding does not imply that such holder shall assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Issuer, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal or state statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such holder; provided that, with respect to this clause (ii), such holder shall furnish to the Issuer an opinion of counsel to such effect, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer. The Issuer may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish the Issuer with such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the Issuer may from time to time reasonably request in writing. SECTION 5. REGISTRATION EXPENSES. (a) All expenses incident to the Issuer's performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, fees and disbursements of custodians, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer, and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding discounts and commissions), and other Persons retained by the Issuer (all such expenses being herein called "Registration Expenses"), will be borne as provided in this Agreement, except that the Issuer will, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance, and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Issuer are then listed or, if none are so listed, on a securities exchange or the NASD automated quotation system. -8- 9 (b) In connection with each Demand Registration and each Piggyback Registration, the Issuer shall reimburse the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel chosen by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. (c) To the extent Registration Expenses are not required to be paid by the Issuer, each holder of securities included in any registration hereunder will pay those Registration Expenses allocable to the registration of such holder's securities so included, and any Registration Expenses not so allocable will be borne by all sellers of securities included in such registration in proportion to the aggregate selling price of each seller's securities to be so registered. SECTION 6. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, each holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors, agents, and employees and each Person who controls such holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, together with reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees), to which such indemnified party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of, are based upon, are caused by, or result from (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained (A) in any registration statement, prospectus, or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or (B) in any application or other document or communication (in this Section 6 collectively called an "application") executed by or on behalf of the Issuer or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Issuer filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify any securities covered by such registration statement under the "blue sky" or securities laws thereof, or (ii) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Issuer will reimburse such holder and each such director, officer, and controlling Person for any legal or any other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action, or proceeding; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof), or expense arises out of, is based upon, is caused by, or results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission, made in such registration statement, any such prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information prepared and furnished to the Issuer by such holder expressly for use therein or solely by such holder's failure to deliver a copy of the prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto after the Issuer has furnished such holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same. In connection with any underwritten offering, the Issuer will indemnify such underwriters, their officers and directors, and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the holders of Registrable Securities. (b) In connection with any registration statement in which a holder of Registrable Securities is participating, each such holder will furnish to the Issuer in writing such information as -9- 10 the Issuer reasonably requests for use in connection with any such registration statement or prospectus and, to the full extent permitted by law, will indemnify and hold harmless the other holders of Registrable Securities and the Issuer, and their respective directors, officers, agents, and employees and each other Person who controls the Issuer (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, together with reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees), to which such indemnified party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of, are based upon, are caused by, or result from (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or in any application, or (ii) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is made in such registration statement, any such prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information prepared and furnished to the Issuer by such holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify will be individual to each holder and will be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement. (c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder will (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person's right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party), and (ii) unless in such indemnified party's reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim will not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. (d) The indemnifying party shall not, except with the approval of each indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation without any payment or consideration provided by such indemnified party. (e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6 is unavailable to, or is insufficient to hold harmless, an indemnified party under the provisions above in respect to any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, -10- 11 damages, or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuer on the one hand and the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registered offering of securities as to which indemnity is sought, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Issuer on the one hand and of the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand in connection with the registration statement on the other in connection with the statement or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer on the one hand and the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) to the Issuer bear to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) to the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement. The relative fault of the Issuer on the one hand and of the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer or by the sellers of Registrable Securities or other sellers participating in the registration statement and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. (f) The Issuer and the sellers of Registrable Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the sellers of Registrable Securities were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, no seller of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement filed pursuant hereto. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. (g) The indemnification and contribution by any such party provided for under this Agreement shall be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution which any indemnified party may have pursuant to law or contract and will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made or omitted by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, or controlling Person of such indemnified party and will survive the transfer of securities. -11- 12 SECTION 7. PARTICIPATION IN UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS. (a) No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person's securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements (including, without limitation, pursuant to the terms of any over-allotment or "green shoe" option requested by the managing underwriter(s); provided that no holder of Registrable Securities will be required to sell more than the number of Registrable Securities that such holder has requested the Issuer to include in any registration), and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. (b) Each Person that is participating in any registration hereunder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Issuer of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4(e) above, such Person will forthwith discontinue the disposition of its Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement until such Person's receipt of the copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by such Section 4(e). In the event that the Issuer shall give any such notice, the applicable time period mentioned in Section 4(b) during which a Registration Statement is to remain effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to this Section 7 to and including the date when each seller of a Registrable Security covered by such registration statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 4(e). SECTION 8. CURRENT PUBLIC INFORMATION. At all times after the Issuer has filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the requirements of either the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act, the Issuer will timely file all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, and will take such further action as any holder or holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act (as such rule may be amended from time to time) or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. SECTION 9. DEFINITIONS. "Common Stock" means the Common Stock of the Company, $0.01 par value, and any capital stock of any class of the Company hereafter authorized which is not limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par or stated value in respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. -12- 13 "Issuer" means the Company; provided that, from and after the time that the Company or any of its successors becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, the term "Issuer" shall mean the entity that is subject to such reporting requirements. "Registrable Securities" means (i) all Common Stock of the Company originally issued, directly or indirectly, to any Stockholder, (ii) all shares of Common Stock of the Company issued or issuable, directly or indirectly, with respect to the securities referred to in clause (i) above upon exercise, conversion, or exchange or by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization, and (iii) all other shares of Common Stock of the Company held by Persons holding securities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been distributed to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or sold to the public through a broker, dealer, or market maker in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in force). For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities, and the Registrable Securities shall be deemed to be in existence, whenever such Person has the right to acquire directly or indirectly such Registrable Securities (upon conversion or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected, and such Person shall be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of Registrable Securities hereunder. "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, an association, a joint stock company, a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, and a governmental entity or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal law then in force. "Securities and Exchange Commission" includes any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof. "Securities Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal law then in force. "Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or entity or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be -13- 14 allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity. SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to the Company's securities which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement. (b) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The Company will not take any action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to the Company's securities which would adversely affect the ability of the holders of Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement or which would adversely affect the marketability of such Registrable Securities in any such registration (including, without limitation, effecting a stock split, combination of shares, or other recapitalization). (c) Additional Stockholders. In connection with the issuance of any additional equity securities of the Company to any Person, the Company may permit such Person to become a party to this Agreement and succeed to all of the rights and obligations of a "Stockholder" under this Agreement by obtaining the consent of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities and an executed counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and, upon such execution, such Person shall for all purposes be a "Stockholder" party to this Agreement. (d) Amendment and Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective against the Company or the holders of Registrable Securities, unless such modification, amendment, or waiver is approved in writing by the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that in the event that such amendment or waiver would materially and adversely affect a holder or group of holders of Registrable Securities in a manner substantially different than any other holders of Registrable Securities, then such amendment or waiver will require the consent of such holder of Registrable Securities or a majority of the Registrable Securities held by such group of holders materially and adversely affected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an amendment or modification of this Agreement serves merely to add a party hereto, then such amendment or modification will be effective against the Company, and the holders of Registrable Securities if such amendment or modification is approved in writing by the Company, the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities, and such new party hereto. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (e) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will not affect any other -14- 15 provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed, and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. (f) Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein, and the other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. (g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. In addition, and whether or not any express assignment shall have been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities (or any portion thereof) as such shall be for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any subsequent holder of any Registrable Securities (or of such portion thereof). (h) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts each of which will be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (i) Remedies. Any Person having rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Stockholder may in its sole discretion apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement. (j) Notices. All notices, demands, and other communications given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given, (i) when received if given in person, (ii) on the date of electronic confirmation of receipt if sent by telex, facsimile or other wire transmission, (iii) three days after being deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or (iv) one day after being deposited with a reputable overnight courier. Notices, demands, and communications to the Parties shall, unless another address is specified in writing, be sent to the address or telecopy number indicated below for the initial parties to this Agreement and to any subsequent holder of Registrable Securities subject to this Agreement at such address as is indicated in the Company's records: -15- 16 The Company: Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road, Suite 300 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 Attention: President Fax No. (423) 539-8052
Holdings: with a copy to: Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. Kirkland & Ellis c/o Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P. 200 East Randolph Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Sanford E. Perl, Esq. Attention: Timothy Sullivan Fax No. (312) 861-2200 Fax No. (312) 895-1001
PPSI: c/o MedPartners, Inc. 3000 Galleria Tower, Suite 1000 Birmingham, Alabama 35244 Fax No. (205) 982-7709 Attention: Legal Services (k) Governing Law. The corporate law of the State of Tennessee shall govern all issues and questions concerning the relative rights and obligations of the Company and its stockholders. All other issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement, and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. (l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. (m) Board Approval. Whenever this Agreement calls for or refers to the consent or approval of any matter by any holder of Registrable Securities, such consent or approval shall be deemed given by such holder if each of such holder's designees on the Company's board of directors (the "Board") has, in his capacity as a director of the Company, given his consent or approval with respect to such matter at a duly convened meeting of the Board or pursuant to an effective unanimous written consent of the Board, unless, with respect to any given matter, such holder -16- 17 notifies the Company in writing that the consent or approval at the Board level by such holder's designees on the Board does not constitute the consent or approval by such holder itself. (n) Business Days. If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the state in which the Company chief-executive office is located, the time period shall automatically be extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. (o) Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. * * * * * -17- 18 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Agreement on the day and year first above written. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By: _________________________________ Its: ________________________________ TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. By: _________________________________ Its: ________________________________ PACIFIC PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. By: _________________________________ Its: ________________________________
EX-10.6 97 REGISTRATION AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10.6 TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. REGISTRATION AGREEMENT THIS REGISTRATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of March 12, 1999, by and among Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), each of the persons listed on Schedule A attached hereto and certain other securityholders of the Company who are from time to time a party hereto (collectively the "Securityholders" and individually a "Securityholder"). Otherwise undefined capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 9 hereof. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Securityholders is a condition to closing under that certain Recapitalization Agreement, dated as of January 25, 1999 (as amended from time to time, the "Recapitalization Agreement"), by and among Team Health, Inc., the Company, Pacific Physician Services, Inc. and MedPartners, Inc. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEMAND REGISTRATIONS. (a) Requests for Registration. At any time, the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities may request registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or any similar long-form registration ("Long-Form Registrations") or, if available, on Form S-2 or S-3 or any similar short-form registration ("Short-Form Registrations"). All registrations requested pursuant to this Section 1(a) are referred to herein as "Demand Registrations." Each request for a Demand Registration shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered and the anticipated per share price range for such offering. Within five business days after receipt of any such request, the Issuer shall give written notice of such requested registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities and, subject to Section 1(d) below, will include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Issuer has received written requests for inclusion therein within five business days after the receipt of the Issuer's notice. (b) Long-Form Registrations. The holders of the Registrable Securities shall be entitled to request three Long-Form Registrations ("Issuer-paid Long- Form Registrations") in which the Issuer will pay all Registration Expenses (as defined below in Section 5). A registration shall not count as one of the permitted Issuer-paid Long-Form Registrations until it has become effective (unless such Long-Form Registration has not become effective due solely to the fault of the holders requesting such registration), and no Issuer-paid Long-Form Registration shall count as one of the permitted Long-Form Registrations unless the holders of Registrable Securities requesting such registration are able to register and sell at least 90% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration; provided that in any event the Issuer shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration initiated as an Issuer-paid Long-Form Registration whether or not it has become effective and whether or not such registration has counted as one of 2 the permitted Issuer-paid Long-Form Registrations. All Long-Form Registrations shall be underwritten registrations. (c) Short-Form Registrations. In addition to the Issuer-paid Long-Form Registrations provided pursuant to Section 1(b), the holders of the Registrable Securities shall be entitled to request an unlimited number of Short-Form Registrations in which the Issuer will pay all Registration Expenses. Demand Registrations will be Short-Form Registrations whenever the Issuer is permitted to use any applicable short form. After the Issuer has become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Issuer shall use its best efforts to make Short-Form Registrations on Form S-3 available for the sale of Registrable Securities. All Short-Form Registrations shall be underwritten registrations, unless otherwise agreed to by the Issuer. (d) Priority on Demand Registrations. The Issuer will not include in any Demand Registration any securities which are not Registrable Securities without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. If a Demand Registration is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters advise the Issuer in writing that, in their opinion, the number of Registrable Securities and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such offering, exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities, if any, which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration, the Issuer will include in such registration (i) first, the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration which in the opinion of such underwriters can be sold in an orderly manner within the price range of such offering, pro rata among the respective holders thereof on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, and (ii) second, other securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration, pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of such securities owned by each such holder. Any Persons other than holders of Registrable Securities who participate in Demand Registrations which are not at the Issuer's expense must pay their share of the Registration Expenses as provided in Section 5 hereof. (e) Restrictions on Demand Registrations. The Issuer will not be obligated to effect any Demand Registration within 180 days after the effective date of a previous Demand Registration or a previous registration in which the holders of Registrable Securities were given piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2 and were able to sell at least 90% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration. The Issuer may postpone, for up to 180 days (from the date of the request), the filing or the effectiveness of a registration statement for a Demand Registration if the Issuer's board of managers, or similar governing entity, believes that such Demand Registration would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on any proposal or plan by the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof to engage in any material acquisition of assets (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any material stock purchase, merger, consolidation, tender offer, reorganization, or similar transaction; provided, however, that in such event, the holders of Registrable Securities initially requesting such Demand Registration will be entitled to withdraw such request and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall be treated as if it had never been made in the first instance, and the Issuer will pay all Registration Expenses in connection 2 3 with such registration. The Issuer may delay a Demand Registration hereunder only once in any 12-month period. (f) Selection of Underwriters. The holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities initially requesting registration hereunder will have the right to select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer the offering under such Demand Registration, subject to the Issuer's approval, which will not be unreasonably withheld. (g) Other Registration Rights. Except as provided in this Agreement, the Issuer will not grant to any Persons the right to request that the Issuer register any equity securities of the Issuer, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such securities, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities. SECTION 2. PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS. (a) Right to Piggyback. Whenever the Issuer proposes to register any of its equity securities under the Securities Act (other than pursuant to a Demand Registration (which is addressed in Section 1 above rather than this Section 2) or a registration on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor or similar forms) and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities (a "Piggyback Registration"), whether or not for sale for its own account, the Issuer will give prompt written notice to all holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to Sections 2(c) and 2(d) below, will include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Issuer has received written requests for inclusion therein within 20 days after the receipt of the Issuer's notice; provided that with respect to any Piggyback Registration, if the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities determine that it would be in the best interests of the Issuer or the Issuer's securityholders that no Registrable Securities be included in such Piggyback Registration, then such holders may waive and forego, as against all holders of Registrable Securities, the inclusion of any Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Registration. (b) Piggyback Expenses. In all Piggyback Registrations, the Registration Expenses of the holders of Registrable Securities will be paid by the Issuer. (c) Priority on Primary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Issuer, and the managing underwriters advise the Issuer in writing (with a copy to each party hereto requesting registration of Registrable Securities) that, in their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Issuer, the Issuer will include in such registration (i) first, the securities that the Issuer proposes to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders thereof on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such holder, and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such registration pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of such other securities owned by each such holder. 3 4 (d) Priority on Secondary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Issuer's securities (it being understood that secondary registrations on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities are addressed in Section 1 above rather than in this Section 2(d)), and the managing underwriters advise the Issuer in writing (with a copy to each party hereto requesting registration of Registrable Securities) that, in their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Issuer, the Issuer will include in such registration (i) first, the securities requested to be included therein by the holders requesting such registration, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such requesting holder, and (iii) third, other securities requested to be included in such registration pro rata among the holders of such other securities on the basis of the number of such securities owned by each such holder. (e) Selection of Underwriters. If any Piggyback Registration is an underwritten offering, the selection of the investment banker(s) and manager(s) for the offering must be approved by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Piggyback Registration, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. (f) Withdrawal by Issuer. If, at any time after giving notice of its intention to register any of its securities as set forth in Section 2(a) and before the effective date of such registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Issuer shall determine, for any reason, not to register such securities, the Issuer may, at its sole discretion, give written notice of such determination to each holder of Registrable Securities and thereupon shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith as provided herein). (g) Other Registrations. If the Issuer has previously filed a registration statement with respect to Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 1 or pursuant to this Section 2, and if such previous registration has not been withdrawn or abandoned, the Issuer will not file or cause to be effected any other registration of any of its equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for its equity securities under the Securities Act (except on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form), whether on its own behalf or at the request of any holder or holders of such securities, until a period of at least 180 days has elapsed from the effective date of such previous registration. SECTION 3. HOLDBACK AGREEMENTS. (a) Each holder of Registrable Securities agrees not to effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of equity securities of the Issuer, or any securities, options, or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the seven days before and the 90-day period (but in the case of the Issuer's initial public offering, the 180-day period) beginning on the effective date of any underwritten public offering of the Issuer's equity securities (including Demand and Piggyback Registrations) (except as part of such underwritten registration), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering require 4 5 a longer period, not to exceed 180 days beginning on the effective date of such underwritten public offering. (b) The Issuer agrees (i) not to effect any public sale or distribution of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the seven days before and during the 180-day period beginning on the effective date of any underwritten public offering of the Issuer's equity securities (including Demand and Piggyback Registrations) (except as part of such underwritten registration or pursuant to registrations on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree, and (ii) to cause each holder of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for equity securities, purchased or otherwise acquired from the Issuer at any time after the date of this Agreement (other than in a registered public offering) to agree not to effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of any such securities during any such period (except as part of such underwritten registration, if otherwise permitted), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree. SECTION 4. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. Whenever the holders of Registrable Securities have requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Issuer will use its best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Issuer will as expeditiously as possible: (a) prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities which registration statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable form and include all financial statements required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to be filed therewith, and thereafter use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective (provided that, before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Issuer will furnish to the counsel selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to review of such counsel); (b) prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for a period of either (i) not less than 180 days (subject to extension pursuant to Section 7(b)) or, if such registration statement relates to an underwritten offering, such longer period as in the opinion of counsel for the underwriters a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer, or (ii) such shorter period as will terminate when all of the securities covered by such registration statement during such period have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement (but, in any event, not before the expiration of any longer period required under the Securities Act), and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement until such time as all of such 5 6 securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement; (c) respond as promptly as practicable to any comments received by the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such registration statement; (d) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller; (e) use its best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any seller reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (provided that the Issuer will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection or (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction; (f) notify each seller of such Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the discovery of the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, at the request of any such seller, the Issuer will prepare, file and furnish to such seller a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; (g) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Issuer are then listed and, if not so listed, to be listed on a securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD") automated quotation system and, if listed on the NASD automated quotation system, use its best efforts to secure designation of all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement as a "national market system security" of The Nasdaq Stock Market within the meaning of Rule 11Aa2-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission or, failing that, to secure The Nasdaq Stock Market's authorization for such Registrable Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to arrange for at least two market makers to register as such with respect to such Registrable Securities with the NASD; (h) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement; 6 7 (i) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) and take all such other actions as the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (including, without limitation, effecting a securities split, combination of securities, recapitalization or reorganization); (j) make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney, accountant, or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate and business documents and properties of the Issuer, and cause the Issuer's officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant, or agent in connection with such registration statement; (k) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months, beginning with the first day of the Issuer's first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; (l) permit any holder of Registrable Securities which holder, in its sole and exclusive judgment, might be deemed to be an underwriter or a controlling person of the Issuer to participate in the preparation of such registration or comparable statement and to require the insertion therein of material, furnished to the Issuer in writing, which in the reasonable judgment of such holder and its counsel should be included; (m) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any securities included in such registration statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Issuer will provide notice of such order to the holders of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and use its reasonable best efforts promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order; (n) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; (o) obtain a cold comfort letter from the Issuer's independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by cold comfort letters, which letter shall be addressed to the underwriters, and the Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such cold comfort letter to also be addressed to the holders of such Registrable Securities; 7 8 (p) obtain an opinion from the Issuer's outside counsel in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by such opinions, which opinion shall be addressed to the underwriters and the holders of such Registrable Securities; (q) at the request of any holder of Registrable Securities, notify such holder promptly (i) when any such registration statement and any post-effective amendments thereto have become effective and (ii) when any amendment or supplement to a prospectus forming a part of any such registration statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (r) cooperate with the holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any Securities Act legend; and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be issued for such numbers of shares and registered in such names as such holders may reasonably request at least two business days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities. If any such registration or comparable statement refers to any holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Issuer and if such holder, in its sole and exclusive judgment, is or might be deemed to be an underwriter or a controlling person of the Issuer, such holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such holder and presented to the Issuer in writing, to the effect that the holding by such holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such holder of the investment quality of the Issuer's securities covered thereby, and that such holding does not imply that such holder shall assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Issuer, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal or state statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such holder; provided that, with respect to this clause (ii), such holder shall furnish to the Issuer an opinion of counsel to such effect, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer. The Issuer may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish the Issuer with such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the Issuer may from time to time reasonably request in writing. SECTION 5. REGISTRATION EXPENSES. (a) All expenses incident to the Issuer's performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, fees and disbursements of custodians, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer, and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding discounts and commissions), and other Persons retained by the Issuer (all such expenses being herein called "Registration Expenses"), will be borne as provided in this Agreement, except that the Issuer will, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance, and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Issuer are then listed or, if none are so listed, on a securities exchange or the NASD automated quotation system. 8 9 (b) In connection with each Demand Registration and each Piggyback Registration, the Issuer shall reimburse the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel chosen by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. (c) To the extent Registration Expenses are not required to be paid by the Issuer, each holder of securities included in any registration hereunder will pay those Registration Expenses allocable to the registration of such holder's securities so included, and any Registration Expenses not so allocable will be borne by all sellers of securities included in such registration in proportion to the aggregate selling price of each seller's securities to be so registered. SECTION 6. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, each holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors, agents, and employees and each Person who controls such holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, together with reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees), to which such indemnified party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of, are based upon, are caused by, or result from (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained (A) in any registration statement, prospectus, or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or (B) in any application or other document or communication (in this Section 6 collectively called an "application") executed by or on behalf of the Issuer or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Issuer filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify any securities covered by such registration statement under the "blue sky" or securities laws thereof, or (ii) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Issuer will reimburse such holder and each such director, officer, and controlling Person for any legal or any other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action, or proceeding; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof), or expense arises out of, is based upon, is caused by, or results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission, made in such registration statement, any such prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information prepared and furnished to the Issuer by such holder expressly for use therein or by such holder's failure to deliver a copy of the registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto after the Issuer has furnished such holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same. In connection with any underwritten offering, the Issuer will indemnify such underwriters, their officers and directors, and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the holders of Registrable Securities. (b) In connection with any registration statement in which a holder of Registrable Securities is participating, each such holder will furnish to the Issuer in writing such information and 9 10 affidavits as the Issuer reasonably requests for use in connection with any such registration statement or prospectus and, to the full extent permitted by law, will indemnify and hold harmless the other holders of Registrable Securities and the Issuer, and their respective directors, officers, agents, and employees and each other Person who controls the Issuer (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, together with reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees), to which such indemnified party may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of, are based upon, are caused by, or result from (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or in any application, or (ii) any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is made in such registration statement, any such prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information prepared and furnished to the Issuer by such holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify will be individual to each holder and will be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement. (c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder will (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person's right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party), and (ii) unless in such indemnified party's reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim will not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. (d) The indemnifying party shall not, except with the approval of each indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation without any payment or consideration provided by such indemnified party. (e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6 is unavailable to, or is insufficient to hold harmless, an indemnified party under the provisions above in respect to any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, 10 11 damages, or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuer on the one hand and the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registered offering of securities as to which indemnity is sought, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Issuer on the one hand and of the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand in connection with the registration statement on the other in connection with the statement or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer on the one hand and the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) to the Issuer bear to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) to the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement. The relative fault of the Issuer on the one hand and of the sellers of Registrable Securities and any other sellers participating in the registration statement on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer or by the sellers of Registrable Securities or other sellers participating in the registration statement and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. (f) The Issuer and the sellers of Registrable Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the sellers of Registrable Securities were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, no seller of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement filed pursuant hereto. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. (g) The indemnification and contribution by any such party provided for under this Agreement shall be in addition to any other rights to indemnification or contribution which any indemnified party may have pursuant to law or contract and will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made or omitted by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, or controlling Person of such indemnified party and will survive the transfer of securities. 11 12 SECTION 7. PARTICIPATION IN UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS. (a) No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person's securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements (including, without limitation, pursuant to the terms of any over-allotment or "green shoe" option requested by the managing underwriter(s); provided that no holder of Registrable Securities will be required to sell more than the number of Registrable Securities that such holder has requested the Issuer to include in any registration), and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. (b) Each Person that is participating in any registration hereunder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Issuer of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4(e) above, such Person will forthwith discontinue the disposition of its Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement until such Person's receipt of the copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by such Section 4(e). In the event that the Issuer shall give any such notice, the applicable time period mentioned in Section 4(b) during which a Registration Statement is to remain effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to this Section 7 to and including the date when each seller of a Registrable Security covered by such registration statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 4(e). SECTION 8. CURRENT PUBLIC INFORMATION. At all times after the Issuer has filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the requirements of either the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act, the Issuer will timely file all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, and will take such further action as any holder or holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act (as such rule may be amended from time to time) or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. SECTION 9. DEFINITIONS. "Issuer" means the Company; provided that, from and after the time that the Company or any of its successors becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, the term "Issuer" shall mean the entity that is subject to such reporting requirements. "LLC Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company's members, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. 12 13 "Registrable Securities" means (i) all Common Units (as defined in the LLC agreement) of the Company originally issued, directly or indirectly, to any Securityholder, (ii) all Common Units of the Company issued or issuable, directly or indirectly, with respect to the securities referred to in clause (i) above upon exercise, conversion, or exchange or by way of dividend or split or in connection with a combination of securities, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization, and (iii) all other Common Units of the Company held by Persons holding securities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been distributed to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or sold to the public through a broker, dealer, or market maker in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in force). For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities, and the Registrable Securities shall be deemed to be in existence, whenever such Person has the right to acquire directly or indirectly such Registrable Securities (upon conversion or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected, and such Person shall be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of Registrable Securities hereunder. "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, an association, a joint stock company, a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, and a governmental entity or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal law then in force. "Securities and Exchange Commission" includes any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof. "Securities Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal law then in force. "Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or entity or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity. 13 14 SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to the Company's securities which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement. (b) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The Company will not take any action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to the Company's securities which would adversely affect the ability of the holders of Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in a registration undertaken pursuant to this Agreement or which would adversely affect the marketability of such Registrable Securities in any such registration (including, without limitation, effecting a securities split, combination of securities, or other recapitalization). (c) Additional Securityholders. In connection with the issuance of any additional equity securities of the Company to any Person, the Company may permit such Person to become a party to this Agreement and succeed to all of the rights and obligations of a "Securityholder" under this Agreement by obtaining the consent of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities and an executed counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and, upon such execution, such Person shall for all purposes be a "Securityholder" party to this Agreement. (d) Amendment and Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective against the Company or the holders of Registrable Securities, unless such modification, amendment, or waiver is approved in writing by the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that in the event that such amendment or waiver would materially and adversely affect a holder or group of holders of Registrable Securities in a manner substantially different than any other holders of Registrable Securities, then such amendment or waiver will require the consent of such holder of Registrable Securities or a majority of the Registrable Securities held by such group of holders materially and adversely affected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an amendment or modification of this Agreement serves merely to add a party hereto, then such amendment or modification will be effective against the Company, and the holders of Registrable Securities if such amendment or modification is approved in writing by the Company, the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities, and such new party hereto. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (e) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed, and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 14 15 (f) Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein, and the other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. (g) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. In addition, and whether or not any express assignment shall have been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities (or any portion thereof) as such shall be for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any subsequent holder of any Registrable Securities (or of such portion thereof). (h) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts each of which will be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (i) Remedies. Any Person having rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Securityholder may in its sole discretion apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement. (j) Notices. All notices, demands, and other communications given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given, (i) when received if given in person, (ii) on the date of electronic confirmation of receipt if sent by telex, facsimile or other wire transmission, (iii) three days after being deposited in the U.S. mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or (iv) one day after being deposited with a reputable overnight courier. Notices, demands, and communications shall, unless another address is specified in writing, be sent to (i) the Company at the address or telecopy number indicated below, (ii) the Securityholders at the address specified on the attached Schedule A and (iii) any subsequent holder of Registrable Securities subject to this Agreement at such address as is indicated in the Company's records:
The Company: with a copy to: Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. Kirkland & Ellis c/o Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P. 200 East Randolph Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Sanford E. Perl, Esq. Attention: Timothy Sullivan Fax No. (312) 861-2200 Fax No. (312) 895-1001
15 16 (k) Governing Law. The corporate law of the State of Delaware shall govern all issues and questions concerning the relative rights and obligations of the Company and its securityholders. All other issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement, and interpretation of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. (l) No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party. (m) Board Approval. Whenever this Agreement calls for or refers to the consent or approval of any matter by any holder of Registrable Securities, such consent or approval shall be deemed given by such holder if each of such holder's designees on the Company's board of managers (the "Board") has, in his capacity as a manager of the Company, given his consent or approval with respect to such matter at a duly convened meeting of the Board or pursuant to an effective unanimous written consent of the Board, unless, with respect to any given matter, such holder notifies the Company in writing that the consent or approval at the Board level by such holder's designees on the Board does not constitute the consent or approval by such holder itself. (n) Business Days. If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the state in which the Company chief-executive office is located, the time period shall automatically be extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. (o) Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. * * * * * 16 17 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Agreement on the day and year first above written. TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. By: ____________________________________ Its: ___________________________________ MADISON DEARBORN CAPITAL PARTNERS II, L.P. By: Madison Dearborn Partners II, L.P. Its: General Partner By: Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc. Its: General Partner By: _________________________ Its: ________________________ CORNERSTONE EQUITY INVESTORS IV, L.P. By: Cornerstone Equity Investors IV LLC Its: General Partner By: ________________________________ Its: _______________________________ HEALTHCARE EQUITY PARTNERS, L.P. By: Beecken, Petty & Company, L.L.C. Its: General Partner By: ________________________________ Its: _______________________________ HEALTHCARE EQUITY Q.P. PARTNERS, L.P. By: Beecken, Petty & Company, L.L.C. Its: General Partner By: ________________________________ Its: _______________________________ 18 [CONTINUATION OF SIGNATURE PAGES TO REGISTRATION AGREEMENT] /s/ H. Lynn Massingale ________________________________________ H. LYNN MASSINGALE, M.D. /s/ Michael L. Hatcher ________________________________________ MICHAEL L. HATCHER /s/ Jeffrey Bettinger ________________________________________ JEFFREY BETTINGER, M.D. /s/ David P. Jones ________________________________________ DAVID P. JONES /s/ Stephen D. Sherlin ________________________________________ STEPHEN D. SHERLIN /s/ Neil J. Principe ________________________________________ NEIL J. PRINCIPE, M.D. /s/ Richard Gillespie ________________________________________ RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D. /s/ James E. George ________________________________________ JAMES E. GEORGE, M.D. /s/ Randal L. Dabbs ________________________________________ RANDAL L. DABBS, M.D. /s/ Monty C. Scott ________________________________________ MONTY C. SCOTT 19 [CONTINUATION OF SIGNATURE PAGES TO REGISTRATION AGREEMENT] /s/ Randall S. Aguiar ________________________________________ RANDALL S. AGUIAR /s/ John Craig ________________________________________ JOHN CRAIG /s/ William R. Machuga ________________________________________ WILLIAM R. MACHUGA /s/ Mary Pastick ________________________________________ MARY PASTICK /s/ Michael J. Weiner ________________________________________ MICHAEL J. WEINER /s/ James V. Hillman ________________________________________ JAMES V. HILLMAN, M.D. /s/ Mark E. Jergens ________________________________________ MARK E. JERGENS /s/ Gerard LaSalle ________________________________________ GERARD LASALLE, M.D. /s/ James J. Rybak ________________________________________ JAMES J. RYBAK, M.D. /s/ John R. Staley ________________________________________ JOHN R. STALEY, M.D. 20 SCHEDULE A NAME AND NOTICE ADDRESS Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, L.P. Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800 Chicago, IL 60602 Attention: Timothy Sullivan Cornerstone Equity Investors IV, L.P. 717 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1100 New York, NY 10022 Attention: Dana J. O'Brien Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P. 901 Warrenville Road, Suite 205 Lisle, IL 60532 Attention: Kenneth O'Keefe Healthcare Equity Q.P. Partners, L.P. 901 Warrenville Road, Suite 205 Lisle, IL 60532 Attention: Kenneth O'Keefe H. Lynn Massingale, M.D. 22000 Beals Chapel Road Lenoir City, TN 37772 Michael L. Hatcher 1041 Hayslope Drive Knoxville, TN 37919 Jeffrey Bettinger, M.D. 5925 SW 114 Terrace Miami, FL 33156 David D. Jones 1291 Kensington Drive Knoxville, TN 37922 Stephen D. Sherlin 8219 Glenrothes Blvd. Knoxville, TN 37909 Neil J. Principe, M.D. 5 Isla Bahia Terrace Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316 Richard Gillespie, M.D. 1855 Happy Valley Road Santa Rosa, CA 95409 Randal L. Dabbs, M.D. 1871 Cherokee Bluff Drive Knoxville, TN 37920 21 Monty C. Scott 1828 Scenic Valley Lane Knoxville, TN 37922 22 Randall S. Aguiar 4911 NW 65th Avenue Lauderhill, FL 33319 John Craig 12226 Brighton Court Knoxville, TN 37922 William R. Machuga 12116 East Ashton Court Knoxville, TN 37922 Mary Pastick 9077 Boca Gardens Cr S Boca Raton, FL 33496 Michael J. Weiner 12922 NW 20th Street Pembroke Pines, FL 33028 James V. Hillman, M.D. 34 Ladoga Avenue Tampa, FL 33606 Mark E. Jergens 4122 University Boulevard Houston, TX 77005 Gerard LaSalle, M.D. PO Box 916 Vashon Island, WA 98070 James J. Rybak, M.D. 3878 N. Valley Road Fairview Park, OH 44126 John R. Staley, M.D. 1865 Stonebrook Drive Knoxville, TN 37923 THG Investment, L.L.C. c/o James E. George, M.D. 532 Cooper Street Woodbury, NJ 08096
EX-10.7 98 TRUST AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10.7 TRUST AGREEMENT This Agreement made this 25th day of January, 1999, by and between Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), and The Trust Company of Knoxville (the "Trustee"); WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Team Health, Inc. Equity Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan") attached hereto as Exhibit A, and the executives of the Company listed in Exhibit B attached hereto are the initial Participants in the Plan (the "Executives"); WHEREAS, the Company has incurred or expects to incur liability under the terms of such Plan with respect to the Executives; WHEREAS, the Company wishes to establish a trust (hereinafter called the "Trust") and to contribute to the Trust assets that shall be held therein, subject to the claims of the Company's creditors in the event of the Company's Insolvency, as herein defined, until paid to the Executives and their beneficiaries in such manner and at such times as specified in the Plan; WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that this Trust shall constitute an unfunded arrangement and shall not affect the status of the Plan as an unfunded plan maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Company to make contributions to the Trust to provide itself with a source of funds to assist it in the meeting of its liabilities under the Plan; NOW, THEREFORE, the parties do hereby establish the Trust and agree that the Trust shall be comprised, held and disposed of as follows: SECTION 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST (a) The Company hereby deposits with the Trustee in trust $8,580,250 or such other amount as determined by the Company, which shall become the principal of the Trust to be held, administered and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust Agreement. (b) The Trust hereby established shall be irrevocable. 2 (c) The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust, of which the Company is the grantor, within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and shall be construed accordingly. (d) The principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon shall be held separate and apart from other funds of the Company and shall be used exclusively for the uses and purposes of the Executives and general creditors as herein set forth. The Executives and their beneficiaries shall have no preferred claim on, or any beneficial ownership interest in, any assets of the Trust. Any rights created under the Plan and this Trust Agreement shall be mere unsecured contractual rights of the Executives and their beneficiaries against the Company. Any assets held by the Trust will be subject to the claims of the Company's general creditors under federal and state law in the event of Insolvency, as defined in Section 3(a) herein. (e) The Company, in its sole discretion, may at any time, or from time to time, make additional deposits of cash or other property in trust with the Trustee to augment the principal to be held, administered and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust Agreement. Neither the Trustee nor any Executive or any beneficiary shall have any right to compel such additional deposits. SECTION 2. PAYMENTS TO EXECUTIVES AND THEIR BENEFICIARIES. (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee a schedule (the "Payment Schedule") that indicates the amounts payable in respect of each Executive (and his or her beneficiaries), that provides a formula or other instructions acceptable to the Trustee for determining the amounts so payable, the form in which such amount is to be paid (as provided for or available under the Plan), and the time of commencement for payment of such amounts. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall make payments to the Executives and their beneficiaries in accordance with such Payment Schedule. The Trustee shall make provision for the reporting and withholding of any federal, state or local taxes that may be required to be withheld with respect to the payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plan and shall pay amounts withheld to the appropriate taxing authorities or determine that such amounts have been reported, withheld and paid by the Company. (b) The entitlement of an Executive or his or her beneficiaries to benefits under the Plan shall be determined by the Company or such party as it shall designate under the Plan, and any claim for such benefits shall be considered and reviewed under the procedures set out in the Plan. (c) The Company may make payment of benefits directly to the Executives or their beneficiaries as they become due under the terms of the Plan. The Company shall notify the Trustee of its decision to make payment of benefits directly prior to the time amounts are payable to the Executives or their beneficiaries. In addition, if the principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon, are not sufficient to make payments of benefits in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Company shall make the balance of each such payment as it falls due. The Trustee shall notify the Company where principal and earnings are not sufficient. 2 3 SECTION 3. TRUSTEE RESPONSIBILITY REGARDING PAYMENTS TO TRUST BENEFICIARY WHEN THE COMPANY IS INSOLVENT. (a) The Trustee shall cease payment of benefits to the Executives and their beneficiaries if the Company is Insolvent. The Company shall be considered "Insolvent" for purposes of this Trust Agreement if (i) the Company is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) the Company is subject to a pending proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code. (b) At all times during the continuance of this Trust, as provided in Section 1(d) hereof, the principal and income of the Trust shall be subject to claims of general creditors of the Company under federal and state law as set forth below. (1) The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall have the duty to inform the Trustee in writing of the Company's Insolvency. If a person claiming to be a creditor of the Company alleges in writing to the Trustee that the Company has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall determine whether the Company is Insolvent and, pending such determination, the Trustee shall discontinue payment of benefits to the Executives or their beneficiaries. (2) Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge of the Company's Insolvency, or has received notice from the Company or a person claiming to be a creditor alleging that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire whether the Company is Insolvent. The Trustee may in all events rely on such evidence concerning the Company's solvency as may be furnished to the Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination concerning the Company's solvency. (3) If at any time the Trustee has determined that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall discontinue payments to the Executives or their beneficiaries and shall hold the assets of the Trust for the benefit of the Company's general creditors. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall in any way diminish any rights of the Executives or their beneficiaries to pursue their rights as general creditors of the Company with respect to benefits due under the Plan or otherwise. (4) The Trustee shall resume making payments to the Executives or their beneficiaries in accordance with Section 2 of this Trust Agreement only after the Trustee has determined that the Company is not Insolvent (or is no longer Insolvent). (c) Provided that there are sufficient assets, if the Trustee discontinues the payment of benefits from the Trust pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and subsequently resumes such payments, the first payment following such discontinuance shall include the aggregate amount of all payments due to the Executives or their beneficiaries under the terms of the Plan for the period of such discontinuance, less the aggregate amount of any payments made to the Executives or their beneficiaries by the Company in lieu of the payments provided for hereunder during any such period of discontinuance. 3 4 SECTION 4. PAYMENTS TO THE COMPANY. Except as provided in Section 3 hereof, after the Trust has become irrevocable, the Company shall have no right or power to direct the Trustee to return to the Company or to divert to others any of the Trust assets before all payments have been made to the Executives and their beneficiaries pursuant to the terms of the Plan. SECTION 5. INVESTMENT AUTHORITY. The Trustee may invest in securities (including equity or rights to acquire equity) or obligations issued by Team Health Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and majority stockholder of the Company. All rights associated with assets of the Trust shall be exercised by the Trustee or the person designated by the Trustee, and shall in no event be exercisable by or rest with the Executives. The Company shall have the right at anytime, and from time to time in its sole discretion, to substitute assets of equal fair market value for any asset held by the Trust. This right is exercisable by the Company in a nonfiduciary capacity without the approval or consent of any person in a fiduciary capacity. SECTION 6. DISPOSITION OF INCOME. During the term of this Trust, all income received by the Trust, net of expenses and taxes, shall be accumulated and reinvested. SECTION 7. ACCOUNTING BY THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all investments, receipts, disbursements, and all other transactions required to be made, including such specific records as shall be agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Trustee. Within 90 days following the close of each calendar year and within 90 days after the removal or resignation of the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a written account of its administration of the Trust during such year or during the period from the close of the last preceding year to the date of such removal or resignation, setting forth all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by it, including a description of all securities and investments purchased and sold with the cost or net proceeds of such purchases or sales (accrued interest paid or receivable being shown separately), and showing all cash, securities and other property held in the Trust at the end of such year or as of the date of such removal or resignation, as the case may be. SECTION 8. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee shall act with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims, provided, however, that 4 5 the Trustee shall incur no liability to any person for any action taken pursuant to a direction, request or approval given by the Company which is contemplated by, and in conformity with, the terms of the Plan or this Trust and is given in writing by the Company. In the event of a dispute between the Company and a party, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve the dispute. (b) If the Trustee undertakes or defends any litigation arising in connection with this Trust, the Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee against the Trustee's costs, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses) relating thereto and to be primarily liable for such payments. If the Company does not pay such costs, expenses and liabilities in a reasonably timely manner, the Trustee may obtain payment from the Trust. (c) The Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may also be counsel for the Company generally) with respect to any of its duties or obligations hereunder. (d) The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries, investment advisors, financial consultants or other professionals to assist it in performing any of its duties or obligations hereunder. (e) The Trustee shall have, without exclusion, all powers conferred on Trustees by applicable law, unless expressly provided otherwise herein, provided, however, that if an insurance policy is held as an asset of the Trust, the Trustee shall have no power to name a beneficiary of the policy other than the Trust, to assign the policy (as distinct from conversion of the policy to a different form) other than to a successor Trustee, or to loan to any person the proceeds of any borrowing against such policy. (f) Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement or to applicable law, the Trustee shall not have any power that could give this Trust the objective of carrying on a business and dividing the gains therefrom, within the meaning of section 301.7701-2 of the Procedure and Administrative Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. SECTION 9. COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF TRUSTEE. The Company shall pay all administrative and Trustee's fees and expenses. If not so paid, the fees and expenses shall be paid from the Trust. SECTION 10. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company, which shall be effective 60 days after receipt of such notice unless the Company and the Trustee agree otherwise. (b) The Trustee may be removed by the Company on 30 days notice or upon shorter notice accepted by the Trustee. 5 6 (c) Upon resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee, all assets shall subsequently be transferred to the successor Trustee. The transfer shall be completed within 60 days after receipt of notice of resignation, removal or transfer, unless the Company extends the time limit. (d) If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor shall be appointed, in accordance with Section 11 hereof, by the effective date of resignation or removal under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. If no such appointment has been made, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor or for instructions. All expenses of the Trustee in connection with the proceeding shall be allowed as administrative expenses of the Trust. SECTION 11. APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. (a) If the Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with Section 10(a) or (b) hereof, the Company may appoint any third party, such as a bank trust department or other party that may be granted corporate trustee powers under state law, as a successor to replace the Trustee upon resignation or removal. The appointment shall be effective when accepted in writing by the new Trustee, who shall have all of the rights and powers of the former Trustee, including ownership rights in the Trust assets. The former Trustee shall execute any instrument necessary or reasonably requested by the Company or the successor Trustee to evidence the transfer. (b) The successor Trustee need not examine the records and acts of any prior Trustee and may retain or dispose of existing Trust assets, subject to Sections 7 and 8 hereof. The successor Trustee shall not be responsible for and the Company shall indemnify and defend the successor Trustee from any claim or liability resulting from any action or inaction of any prior Trustee or from any other past event, or any condition existing at the time it becomes successor Trustee. SECTION 12. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION. (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended by a written instrument executed by the Trustee and the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment shall conflict with the terms of the Plan or shall make the Trust revocable after it has become irrevocable in accordance with Section 1(b) hereof. (b) The Trust shall not terminate until the date on which the Executives and their beneficiaries are no longer entitled to benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plan. Upon termination of the Trust any assets remaining in the Trust shall be returned to the Company. 6 7 SECTION 13. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) Any provision of this Trust Agreement prohibited by law shall be ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. (b) Benefits payable to the Executives and their beneficiaries under this Trust Agreement may not be anticipated, assigned (either at law or in equity), alienated, pledged, encumbered or subjected to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution or other legal or equitable process. (c) This Trust Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. SECTION 14. EFFECTIVE DATE. The effective date of this Trust Agreement shall be January 25, 1999. * * * * * 7 8 EXECUTED by the undersigned to be effective as of the 25th day of January, 1999. TRUSTOR: Team Health, Inc. By:__________________________________ Its:__________________________________ TRUSTEE: The Trust Company of Knoxville By:____________________________________ Its:____________________________________ 9 EXHIBIT A Team Health, Inc. Equity Deferred Compensation Plan See Attached. 10 EXHIBIT B Initial Participants EX-10.8 99 CREDIT AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10.8 EXECUTION COPY $200,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT Dated as of March 12, 1999 among TEAM HEALTH, INC., as Borrower, THE BANKS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND OTHER INSTITUTIONAL LENDERS NAMED HEREIN, as Initial Lenders, FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger, and as Administrative Agent, NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Issuing Bank, and as Co-Arranger, NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC, as Syndication Agent, and DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION, as Documentation Agent 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS.............................................................. 2 SECTION 1.1 Certain Defined Terms.......................................................... 2 SECTION 1.2 Computation of Time Periods.................................................... 36 SECTION 1.3 Accounting Terms............................................................... 36 ARTICLE 2 AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES AND THE LETTERS OF CREDIT..................................................................... 37 SECTION 2.1 The Advances................................................................... 37 SECTION 2.2 Making the Advances............................................................ 39 SECTION 2.3 Issuance of and Drawings and Reimbursement Under Letters of Credit.............................................. 42 SECTION 2.4 Repayment of Advances.......................................................... 44 SECTION 2.5 Termination or Reduction of the Commitments.................................... 46 SECTION 2.6 Prepayments.................................................................... 47 SECTION 2.7 Interest....................................................................... 50 SECTION 2.8 Fees........................................................................... 51 SECTION 2.9 Conversion of Advances......................................................... 52 SECTION 2.10 Increased Costs, Etc........................................................... 53 SECTION 2.11 Payments and Computations...................................................... 55 SECTION 2.12 Taxes.......................................................................... 56 SECTION 2.13 Sharing of Payments, Etc....................................................... 59 SECTION 2.14 Use of Proceeds................................................................ 60 SECTION 2.15 Defaulting Lenders............................................................. 60 SECTION 2.16 Removal of Lender.............................................................. 62 ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS OF LENDING......................................................................... 63 SECTION 3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Extension of Credit............................ 63 SECTION 3.2 Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing and Issuance............................ 71 SECTION 3.3 Determinations Under Section 3.1............................................... 72 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER................................................ 73
3 ii SECTION 4.1 Organization................................................................... 73 SECTION 4.2 Subsidiaries................................................................... 73 SECTION 4.3 Corporate Power, Authorization................................................. 73 SECTION 4.4 Governmental Authorizations, Approvals......................................... 74 SECTION 4.5 Due Execution, Validity, Enforceability........................................ 74 SECTION 4.6 Financial Statements........................................................... 75 SECTION 4.7 Pro Forma Financial Statements................................................. 75 SECTION 4.8 True and Complete Disclosure................................................... 75 SECTION 4.9 Litigation..................................................................... 76 SECTION 4.10 Regulation U................................................................... 76 SECTION 4.11 ERISA.......................................................................... 76 SECTION 4.12 Casualty....................................................................... 77 SECTION 4.13 Environmental Matters.......................................................... 77 SECTION 4.14 Collateral Documents........................................................... 78 SECTION 4.15 Taxes.......................................................................... 79 SECTION 4.16 Compliance with Securities Laws................................................ 79 SECTION 4.17 Solvency....................................................................... 80 SECTION 4.18 Debt........................................................................... 80 SECTION 4.19 No Defaults, Compliance with Laws.............................................. 80 SECTION 4.20 Owned Real Property............................................................ 80 SECTION 4.21 Leased Real Property........................................................... 81 SECTION 4.22 Material Contracts............................................................. 81 SECTION 4.23 Investments.................................................................... 81 SECTION 4.24 Intellectual Property.......................................................... 81 SECTION 4.25 Recapitalization Documents..................................................... 81 SECTION 4.26 Fees........................................................................... 82 SECTION 4.27 Government Consents for Conduct of Business.................................... 82 SECTION 4.28 Labor Disputes; Collective Bargaining Agreement; Employee Grievances ................................................. 83 SECTION 4.29 Senior Debt.................................................................... 83 ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS......................................................................... 83 SECTION 5.1 Compliance with Law............................................................ 84 SECTION 5.2 Payment of Taxes, Etc.......................................................... 84 SECTION 5.3 Compliance with Environmental Laws............................................. 84 SECTION 5.4 Maintenance of Insurance....................................................... 84 SECTION 5.5 Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc....................................... 85 SECTION 5.6 Visitation Rights.............................................................. 85 SECTION 5.7 Keeping of Books............................................................... 85
4 iii SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Properties, Etc................................................. 85 SECTION 5.9 Performance of Material Contracts.............................................. 85 SECTION 5.10 Transactions with Affiliates................................................... 86 SECTION 5.11 Agreement to Grant Additional Security......................................... 86 SECTION 5.12 Interest Rate Protection....................................................... 88 SECTION 5.13 Performance of Recapitalization Documents...................................... 89 SECTION 5.14 Year 2000 Compatibility........................................................ 89 SECTION 5.15 Assignment of Claims........................................................... 89 SECTION 5.16 Cash Concentration Account..................................................... 89 ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS............................................................................ 90 SECTION 6.1 Liens, Etc..................................................................... 90 SECTION 6.2 Debt........................................................................... 91 SECTION 6.3 Fundamental Changes; Acquisitions.............................................. 93 SECTION 6.4 Sales, Etc. of Assets.......................................................... 94 SECTION 6.5 Investments.................................................................... 95 SECTION 6.6 Dividends, Etc................................................................. 97 SECTION 6.7 Change in Nature of Business................................................... 98 SECTION 6.8 Charter Amendments............................................................. 98 SECTION 6.9 Accounting Changes............................................................. 98 SECTION 6.10 Prepayments, Etc. of Debt...................................................... 98 SECTION 6.11 Amendment, Etc. of Recapitalization Documents.................................. 98 SECTION 6.12 Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries............................. 99 SECTION 6.13 Negative Pledge................................................................ 99 SECTION 6.14 Partnerships, New Subsidiaries................................................. 99 SECTION 6.15 Speculative Transactions....................................................... 100 SECTION 6.16 Capital Expenditures........................................................... 100 SECTION 6.17 Issuance of Stock.............................................................. 100 SECTION 6.18 Guaranteed Obligations......................................................... 101 SECTION 6.19 Management Fees................................................................ 102 ARTICLE 7 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS........................................................................ 102 SECTION 7.1 Default Notice................................................................. 102 SECTION 7.2 Monthly Financials............................................................. 102 SECTION 7.3 Quarterly Financials........................................................... 103 SECTION 7.4 Annual Financials.............................................................. 103 SECTION 7.5 Annual Forecasts............................................................... 104
5 iv SECTION 7.6 ERISA Events and ERISA Reports................................................. 104 SECTION 7.7 Plan Terminations.............................................................. 105 SECTION 7.8 Actuarial Reports.............................................................. 105 SECTION 7.9 Plan Annual Reports............................................................ 105 SECTION 7.10 Multiemployer Plan Notices..................................................... 105 SECTION 7.11 Litigation..................................................................... 105 SECTION 7.12 Securities Reports............................................................. 105 SECTION 7.13 Creditor Reports............................................................... 106 SECTION 7.14 Agreement Notices.............................................................. 106 SECTION 7.15 Environmental Conditions....................................................... 106 SECTION 7.16 Real Property.................................................................. 106 SECTION 7.17 Insurance...................................................................... 106 SECTION 7.18 Management Letters............................................................. 106 SECTION 7.19 Other Information.............................................................. 107 ARTICLE 8 FINANCIAL COVENANTS........................................................................... 107 SECTION 8.1 Minimum EBITDA................................................................. 107 SECTION 8.2 Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio....................................... 108 SECTION 8.3 Interest Coverage Ratio........................................................ 108 SECTION 8.4 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.................................................... 109 ARTICLE 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT............................................................................. 110 SECTION 9.1 Payment........................................................................ 110 SECTION 9.2 Representations and Warranties................................................. 110 SECTION 9.3 Certain Covenants.............................................................. 110 SECTION 9.4 Other Covenants................................................................ 110 SECTION 9.5 Other Defaults................................................................. 110 SECTION 9.6 Bankruptcy, Etc................................................................ 111 SECTION 9.7 Judgments...................................................................... 111 SECTION 9.8 Loan Documents................................................................. 111 SECTION 9.9 Liens.......................................................................... 111 SECTION 9.10 Change of Control.............................................................. 111 SECTION 9.11 ERISA Events................................................................... 112 SECTION 9.12 Subordination Provisions....................................................... 112 SECTION 9.13 Matters Relating to Regulatory Agencies........................................ 112 SECTION 9.14 Related Professional Corporation Termination................................... 113
6 v ARTICLE 10 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT...................................................................... 114 SECTION 10.1 Authorization and Action....................................................... 114 SECTION 10.2 Agent's Reliance, Etc.......................................................... 114 SECTION 10.3 Fleet and Affiliates........................................................... 115 SECTION 10.4 Lender Party Credit Decision................................................... 115 SECTION 10.5 Indemnification................................................................ 115 SECTION 10.6 Successor Administrative Agents................................................ 117 SECTION 10.7 Events of Default.............................................................. 118 ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS................................................................................. 118 SECTION 11.1 Amendments, Etc................................................................ 118 SECTION 11.2 Notices Etc.................................................................... 119 SECTION 11.3 No Waiver; Remedies............................................................ 121 SECTION 11.4 Costs and Expenses............................................................. 121 SECTION 11.5 Right of Set-off............................................................... 123 SECTION 11.6 Binding Effect................................................................. 124 SECTION 11.7 Assignments and Participations................................................. 124 SECTION 11.8 Execution in Counterparts...................................................... 127 SECTION 11.9 No Liability of the Issuing Banks.............................................. 127 SECTION 11.10 Confidentiality................................................................ 128 SECTION 11.11 Further Assurances............................................................. 128 SECTION 11.12 JURISDICTION, ETC.............................................................. 128 SECTION 11.13 GOVERNING LAW.................................................................. 129 SECTION 11.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL........................................................... 129
7 vi EXHIBITS Exhibit A - Form of Assignment and Acceptance Exhibit B - Form of Revolving Credit Note Exhibit C - Form of Term A Note Exhibit D - Form of Term B Note Exhibit E - Form of Notice of Borrowing Exhibit F - Form of Security Agreement Exhibit G - Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Exhibit H - Form of Holdings Pledge Agreement Exhibit I - Form of Holdings Guaranty Exhibit J - Form of Subsidiary Guaranty Exhibit K - Management Services Agreement SCHEDULES Schedule I Commitments and Applicable Lending Offices Schedule 1.3 Changes in Accounting Methods Schedule 3.1(a)(xi) States in which Loan Parties are Qualified to do Business Schedule 4.2 Subsidiaries Schedule 4.4 Required Authorizations and Approvals Schedule 4.9 Disclosed Litigation Schedule 4.11 Welfare Plans Schedule 4.13 Environmental Matters Schedule 4.18(a) Existing Debt Schedule 4.18(b) Surviving Debt Schedule 4.19 No Defaults Schedule 4.20 Owned Real Estate Schedule 4.21 Leased Real Estate Schedule 4.22 Material Contracts Schedule 4.23 Investments Schedule 4.24 Intellectual Property Schedule 4.28 Labor Disputes; Collective Bargaining Agreement; Employee Grievances Schedule 5.10 Transactions with Affiliates Schedule 6.1(c) Liens Schedule 6.2(c) Debt Schedule 6.5(a) Investments in Subsidiaries Schedule 6.5(g) Existing Investments Schedule 6.17 Existing Issuances, Etc. of Stock Schedule 6.18 Guaranteed Obligations
8 CREDIT AGREEMENT CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of March 12, 1999 by and among TEAM HEALTH, INC., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the signature pages hereof as the Initial Lenders (the "Initial Lenders"), FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as an Issuing Bank (an "Issuing Bank"), as the Swing Line Bank (the "Swing Line Bank"), as a co-arranger (in such capacity, a "Co-Arranger"), and as administrative agent (together with any successor appointed pursuant to Article 10, the "Administrative Agent") for the Lender Parties (as hereinafter defined), NATIONSBANK, N.A., as an Issuing Bank and as a Co-Arranger, NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent (the "Syndication Agent") and DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION, as documentation agent (the "Documentation Agent"). PRELIMINARY STATEMENT: (1) Pursuant to a Recapitalization Agreement, dated as of January 25, 1999 (as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time, the "Recapitalization Agreement"), by and among the Borrower, Pacific Physician Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Pacific"), MedPartners, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the parent of the Borrower ("MedPartners") and Team Health Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("Holdings"), (a) MedPartners has agreed to take such actions as are necessary to cause all the entities that collectively constitute what is commonly known as the "Team Health business" (a list of which is attached as Exhibit A to the Recapitalization Agreement), to become subsidiaries of the Borrower prior to the consummation of the Recapitalization (as defined below), (b) Pacific has agreed to contribute to the Borrower 100 shares of the Borrower's existing common stock, constituting all of the outstanding common stock of the Borrower, in exchange for 100,000 shares of the Borrower's class A preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock") and a number of shares of the Borrower's common stock, no par value (the "Common Stock") equal to (i)(A) the Estimated Closing Common Value (as defined in the Recapitalization Agreement) minus (B) $100,000,000, divided by (ii) $1.50, (c) Pacific has agreed to sell to Holdings, and Holdings has agreed to purchase from Pacific, 94,299.091 shares of Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $1,000 per share and 9,267,273 shares of Common Stock for a purchase price of $1.50 per share and (d) the Borrower has agreed to redeem and purchase from Pacific, and Pacific has agreed to sell to the Borrower, all shares of Common Stock held by Pacific (after taking into account the above described transactions) other than 732,727 shares of Common Stock (which will be retained by Pacific), for a purchase price of $1.50 per share (the transactions described in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) being hereinafter collectively called the "Recapitalization"); (2) The Borrower has requested that the Lender Parties (as hereinafter defined) make loans to the Borrower and issue letters of credit having an aggregate principal and face amount at any one time outstanding of up to Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000), to be used by the 9 2 Borrower (i) to finance a portion of the Recapitalization, (ii) to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Recapitalization in an amount not to exceed $20,000,000, (iii) to provide working capital, (iv) to finance general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (v) to finance Permitted Acquisitions (as hereinafter defined), and the Lender Parties have agreed to make such loans and issue such letters of credit all on and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS SECTION 1.1 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined): "Acquired EBITDA" means as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) EBITDA (calculated excluding clause (x) of the definition of EBITDA) attributable to each Permitted Acquisition consummated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during the one (1) year period preceding the date of determination (but only for a number of full fiscal quarters immediately preceding the consummation of the applicable Permitted Acquisition equal to four (4) less the number of fiscal quarters following the consummation of the applicable Permitted Acquisition for which financial statements of the Borrower covering one (1) or more full fiscal quarters have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 7.3) plus (ii) the Pro Forma Cost Reductions, if any, applicable to each such Permitted Acquisition (but reductions shall be computed (notwithstanding the definition of Pro Forma Cost Reduction) only in respect of the same number of fiscal quarters as described in the parenthetical in clause (i) above). "Additional Collateral Documents" has the meaning specified in Section 5.11(e). "Administrative Agent" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Administrative Agent's Account" means the account of the Administrative Agent maintained by the Administrative Agent with Fleet at its office at Fleet National Bank, One Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, Attention: Loan Administration. 10 3 "Advance" means a Term A Advance, a Term B Advance, a Revolving Credit Advance, a Swing Line Advance or a Letter of Credit Advance. "Affected Lender" has the meaning specified in Section 2.16. "Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or is a director or officer of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" (including the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with") of a Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to vote 10% or more of the Voting Stock of such Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise. "Agents" means the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agent. "Applicable Lending Office" means, with respect to each Lender Party, such Lender Party's Domestic Lending Office in the case of a Prime Rate Advance and such Lender Party's Eurodollar Lending Office in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Advance. "Applicable Margin" means at any time and from time to time a percentage per annum determined pursuant to the last paragraph of this definition by reference to the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA at such time, as set forth below: Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Rate Advances
Ratio of Consolidated Revolving Credit Advances Funded Debt to EBITDA and Term A Advances Term B Advances - --------------------- ------------------------- --------------- Greater than 4.00:1 3.250% 3.750% Greater than 3.50:1 3.000% 3.750% less than or equal to 4.00:1 Greater than 3.00:1 2.750% 3.750% less than or equal to 3.50:1 Greater than 2.50:1 2.500% 3.750% less than or equal to 3.00:1 Less than or equal to 2.50:1 2.250% 3.750%
11 4 Applicable Margin for Prime Rate Advances
Ratio of Consolidated Revolving Credit Advances Funded Debt to EBITDA and Term A Advances Term B Advances - --------------------- ------------------------- --------------- Greater than 4.00:1 2.250% 2.750% Greater than 3.50:1 2.000% 2.750% less than or equal to 4.00 Greater than 3.00:1 1.750% 2.750% less than or equal to 3.50:1 Greater than 2.50:1 1.500% 2.750% less than or equal to 3.00:1 Less than or equal to 2.50:1 1.250% 2.750%
Notwithstanding the above rates, prior to the date which is six (6) months from the date hereof, the Applicable Margin for a Revolving Credit Advance and a Term A Advance shall be 3.250% for a Eurodollar Rate Advance and 2.250% for a Prime Rate Advance. The Applicable Margin for each Prime Rate Advance and each Eurodollar Rate Advance shall be determined by reference to the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA which shall be determined and adjusted, if applicable, three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Administrative Agent receives financial statements pursuant to Section 7.3 or 7.4 and a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA. If the Borrower has not submitted to the Administrative Agent the information described above within ten (10) days following the date required under Section 7.3 or 7.4, as the case may be, the Applicable Margin shall result in an increase in the Applicable Margin to the highest level set forth above, until the first day of the first month following the delivery of such financial statements demonstrating that such an increase is not required. "Asset Disposition" shall mean the disposition (not involving an Extraordinary Receipt) of any or all of the assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including the capital stock of any of their Subsidiaries, but excluding the sale by the Borrower of its own capital stock) whether by sale, lease, transfer, or otherwise, including; provided, however, that for purposes of Section 2.6(b)(ii), the term "Asset Disposition" shall not include any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (i) permitted pursuant to Section 6.4(a) through (f) and (ii) of Equipment if the Net Proceeds therefrom are used to reinvest in replacement Equipment within 180 days of such disposition; 12 5 provided, that pending any purchase, any such Net Proceeds are used to repay Revolving Credit Advances. "Assignment and Acceptance" means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender Party and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent and by the Borrower, in accordance with Section 11.7 and in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto. "Available Amount" of any Letter of Credit means, at any time, the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit at such time (assuming compliance at such time with all conditions to drawing). "Bank Hedge Agreement" means any interest rate Hedge Agreement required or permitted under Section 5.12 that is entered into by and between the Borrower and any Hedge Bank. "Benefit Arrangements" means any deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, stock purchase or incentive plan, or any other agreement or arrangement, whether written or oral, other than Plans, Multiemployer Plans, Welfare Plans and defined contribution plans, that authorizes benefits to employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. "Borrower" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Borrower's Account" means the account of the Borrower maintained by the Borrower with Fleet National Bank at its office at One Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. "Borrowing" means a Term A Borrowing, a Term B Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing. "Business Day" means a day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized by law to close in Boston, Massachusetts, Charlotte, North Carolina, Knoxville, Tennessee and New York, New York and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Advances, on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market. "Capital Expenditures" means, for any Person for any period, the sum of all expenditures made by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries during such period for Equipment, fixed assets, real property or improvements, or for replacements or substitutions therefor or additions thereto, that should be, in accordance with GAAP, reflected as additions to property, plant or Equipment on a Consolidated balance sheet of such Person. "Capitalized Leases" means all leases that should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases. 13 6 "Cash Equivalents" means any of the following, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens created under the Collateral Documents or as permitted under Section 6.1: (a) marketable direct obligations of the Government of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof or obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the Government of the United States having a maturity of not greater than 360 days from the date of issuance thereof, (b) overnight bank deposits, bankers acceptances, certificates of deposit or time deposits having a maturity of not greater than 360 days from the date of issuance thereof with any commercial bank that is a Lender Party or a member of the Federal Reserve System that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (c) and is organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and has combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000, (c) commercial paper having a maturity of not greater than 180 days from the date of issuance thereof in an aggregate amount of no more than $2,500,000 per issuer outstanding at any time, issued by any corporation organized under the laws of any State of the United States and rated at least "Prime-1" (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or "A-1" (or the then equivalent grade) by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, (d) repurchase obligations and reverse repurchase agreements of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than thirty (30) days with respect to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (e) securities with maturities of one (1) year or less from the date of issuance thereof issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision or taxing authority (as the case may be) are rated at least AAA (or the equivalent thereof) by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or Aaa (or the equivalent thereof) by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or equivalent by another rating agency, (f) securities with maturities of one (1) year or less from the date of issuance thereof backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, or (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest only in assets satisfying the requirements of clause (a) through (f) of this definition. "CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., as amended from time to time. "CERCLIS" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. "Change of Control" means any of the following events: (a) prior to an Initial Public Offering, (i) Holdings shall at any time cease to collectively own a majority of the capital stock of the Borrower, (ii) the Sponsors or Related Parties are no longer collectively the "beneficial owners" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, amended (the "Exchange Act")) of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the total voting power of all Voting Stock of Holdings 14 7 or (iii) the Sponsors or Related Parties no longer have the right to collectively designate and cause to be elected a majority of the directors (or their equivalent) of Holdings and thereby control the management of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (b) after an Initial Public Offering, (i) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Holdings, the Sponsors or Related Parties, is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than the lesser of (x) thirty-five percent (35%) of the total voting power of all Voting Stock of the Borrower and (y) the percentage of the total voting power of all Voting Stock of the Borrower owned by Holdings, the Sponsors and Related Parties (after giving effect to the Initial Public Offering) or (ii) Continuing Directors shall cease to constitute at least a majority of the directors constituting the board of directors of Borrower; or (c) a Change of Control (as defined in the Subordinated Notes Indenture) shall have occurred. "Closing Date" means the date on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.1 to the Initial Extension of Credit shall have been satisfied or waived. "Co-Arranger" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Collateral" means all "Collateral" referred to in the Collateral Documents and all other property that is or is intended to be subject to any Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. "Collateral Documents" means the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Mortgages, the Holdings Pledge Agreement and any other agreement that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, including the Additional Collateral Documents delivered pursuant to Section 5.11. "Commitment" means a Term A Commitment, a Term B Commitment, a Revolving Credit Commitment or a Letter of Credit Commitment. "Commitment Letter" means the letter dated January 21, 1999 among NationsBank, Fleet, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., each of the Agents and each of Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc., Cornerstone Equity Investors LLC and Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P. "Common Stock" has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements. "Confidential Information" means information that the Borrower furnishes to the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party in a writing designated as confidential, but does not include any such information that is or becomes generally available to the public (other than as a result of a breach by the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party (or any party to which they disclosed such information) of its obligations to keep such information confidential under Section 11.10) or that is or becomes available to the Administrative Agent or such Lender Party from a 15 8 source other than the Borrower that is not, to the best of the Administrative Agent's or such Lender Party's knowledge, acting in violation of a confidentiality agreement with the Borrower. "Consolidated" refers to the consolidation of accounts, in accordance with GAAP, of any Person and all of its Subsidiaries, and if not specified, the Borrower and all of its Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA" means, for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, a ratio of (a) Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter to (b) EBITDA for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA" means, for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, a ratio of (a) Senior Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter to (b) EBITDA for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. "Conversion," "Convert" and "Converted" each refer to a conversion of Advances of one Type into Advances of the other Type pursuant to Section 2.9 or 2.10. "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors of the Borrower who (i) was a member of such board of directors on the date of this Agreement, (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such board of directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such board of directors at the time of such nomination or election, or (iii) were nominated by the Sponsors pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement. "Current Assets" of any Person means all assets of such Person that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified as current assets. "Current Liabilities" of any Person means all indebtedness of such Person that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified as current liabilities, but excluding the current portion of any Funded Debt (including accrued but unpaid interest). "Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all Obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables and other accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by more than ninety (90) days unless being contested in good faith) which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet or are required to be set forth in the footnotes to a year-end balance sheet, each prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all Obligations of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or 16 9 lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Obligations of such Person as lessee under Capitalized Leases to the extent classified as a liability on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, (f) all Obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all Obligations of such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements, (h) all Debt of others referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above or clause (i) below guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (I) to pay or purchase such Debt or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Debt, (II) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Debt or to assure the holder of such Debt against loss, (III) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered) or (IV) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss, (i) all Debt referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Debt has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including, without limitation, accounts, contract rights or inventory) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Debt, (k) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product to which such Person is a party, where such transaction is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP and (l) all Earnout Obligations; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Earnout Obligations up to an aggregate amount of $20,000,000 outstanding at any time shall not be deemed to be Debt. "Debt Issuance" means any issuance or sale or other incurrence by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Funded Debt; provided, however, that for purposes of determination of Net Cash Proceeds under Section 2.6(b)(iii), the term "Debt Issuance" shall not include the incurrence of Debt permitted under Section 6.2 (other than as provided in the proviso to Section 6.2(c)(iii)). "Default" means any Event of Default or any event that would constitute an Event of Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time elapse or both. "Defaulted Advance" means, with respect to any Lender Party at any time, the portion of any Advance required to be made by such Lender Party to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1 or 2.2 at or prior to such time which has not been made by such Lender Party or by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender Party pursuant to Section 2.2(e) as of such time. In the event that a portion of a Defaulted Advance shall be deemed made pursuant to Section 2.15(a), the remaining portion of such Defaulted Advance shall be considered a Defaulted Advance originally required to be made pursuant to Section 2.1 on the same date as the Defaulted Advance so deemed made in part. 17 10 "Defaulted Amount" means, with respect to any Lender Party at any time, any amount required to be paid by such Lender Party to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document at or prior to such time which has not been so paid as of such time, including, without limitation, any amount required to be paid by such Lender Party to (a) the Swing Line Bank pursuant to Section 2.2(b) to purchase a portion of a Swing Line Advance made by the Swing Line Bank, (b) any Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.3(c) to purchase a portion of a Letter of Credit Advance made by such Issuing Bank, (c) the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(e) to reimburse the Administrative Agent for the amount of any Advance made by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender Party, (d) any other Lender Party pursuant to Section 2.13 to purchase any participation in Advances owing to such other Lender Party and (e) the Administrative Agent or an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 10.5 to reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Issuing Bank for such Lender Party's ratable share of any amount required to be paid by the Lender Parties to the Administrative Agent or such Issuing Bank as provided therein. In the event that a portion of a Defaulted Amount shall be deemed paid pursuant to Section 2.15(b), the remaining portion of such Defaulted Amount shall be considered a Defaulted Amount originally required to be paid hereunder or under any other Loan Document on the same date as the Defaulted Amount so deemed paid in part. "Defaulting Lender" means, at any time, any Lender Party that, at such time, (a) owes a Defaulted Advance or a Defaulted Amount or (b) shall take any action or be the subject of any action or proceeding of a type described in Section 9.6. "Disclosed Litigation" has the meaning specified in Section 4.9. "Disposal" means the discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking or placing of any solid waste or hazardous waste, as those terms are defined by any federal, state, local or foreign law, into or on any land or water so that such solid waste or hazardous waste or any hazardous constituents thereof may enter the environment or be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters, including ground waters. "Documentation Agent" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Domestic Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender Party, the office of such Lender Party specified as its "Domestic Lending Office" opposite its name on Schedule I hereto or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender Party, as the case may be, or such other office of such Lender Party as such Lender Party may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof. 18 11 "Earnout Obligations" means (i) Existing Earnout Obligations and (ii) those payment obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to former owners of businesses which were acquired by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition which are in the nature of deferred purchase price. The amount of Earnout Obligations shall equal the amount required to be set forth with respect to such payment obligations on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistent with past practices. "EBITDA" means, for any period the sum, determined on a Consolidated basis and without duplication, of (i) Net Income (or Net Loss), (ii) Interest Expense (without deduction for interest income), (iii) income (and franchise taxes in the nature of income taxes) and foreign withholding tax expense, (iv) depreciation expense, (v) extraordinary and nonrecurring non-cash expenses, charges and losses to the extent that no reserve has been or is required to be established therefor on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (vi) amortization expense, (vii) other non-cash charges (including, without limitation, non-cash charges in connection with the granting of options, warrants or other equity interests) to the extent that no reserve has been or is required to be established therefor on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (viii) expenses of the Borrower related to the Transaction which are paid, taken or otherwise accounted for within ninety (90) days of the consummation of the Transaction not to exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate, (ix) up to $8,600,000 in bonuses or other compensation paid to employees on or about the Closing Date, (x) Acquired EBITDA for such period, (xi) Management Fees paid in cash during such period in accordance with this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $500,000 in any Fiscal Year, (xii) non-cash losses from asset sales, and (xiii) expenses incurred to the extent reimbursed (or reasonably expected to be reimbursed within ninety (90) days of incurrence thereof) by MedPartners pursuant to the indemnification provisions of the Recapitalization Agreement; provided, that with respect to each of clauses (ii) through (xiii), such amounts shall be added to Net Income pursuant to this definition only to the extent such amounts are deducted in determining Net Income, minus (A) extraordinary and nonrecurring gains (in each case determined in accordance with GAAP) and (B) amounts added pursuant to clause (xiii) above during this Fiscal Year or any previous Fiscal Year which were not so reimbursed within the time period set forth in the parenthetical in clause (xiii) above; provided, that for Fiscal Year 1998, EBITDA shall be deemed to be $11,800,000 with respect to the first quarter of such Fiscal Year, $14,300,000 with respect to the second quarter of such Fiscal Year, $14,500,000 with respect to the third quarter of such Fiscal Year, and $13,700,000 with respect to the fourth quarter of such Fiscal Year; provided, further, that for the first fiscal quarter of Fiscal Year 1999, EBITDA shall be calculated for such fiscal quarter on a pro forma adjusted basis consistent with the adjustments for Fiscal Year 1998 and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. In addition, EBITDA shall be calculated without giving effect to (w) any gains or losses (other than as expressly provided in clause (xii) above) from sales of assets other than from sales of inventory sold in the ordinary course of business, (x) purchase accounting adjustments required or permitted by Account Principles Board Opinion Nos. 16 (including non-cash write-ups and non-cash charges relating to inventory and fixed assets, in each case arising in connection with any Permitted Acquisition) and 17 (including non-cash charges relating to intangibles and goodwill arising in 19 12 connection with any Permitted Acquisition), (y) any gain or loss recognized in determining Consolidated Net Income (or Net Loss) for such period in respect of post-retirement benefits as a result of the application of FASB 106 and (z) any gain or loss recognized in determining Consolidated Net Income (or Net Loss) for such period resulting from the payment of Earnout Obligations. "Eligible Assignee" means with respect to any Facility (other than the Letter of Credit Facility), (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate (or fund with the same investment advisor or that has an Affiliate of such investment advisor as its investment advisor) of a Lender; and (c) subject to the prior approval of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, such approval by the Borrower not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof, and having total assets in excess of $500,000,000; (ii) a savings and loan association or savings bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof, and having total assets in excess of $500,000,000; (iii) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country that is a member of the OECD or has concluded special lending arrangements with the International Monetary Fund associated with its General Arrangements to Borrow or of the Cayman Islands, or a political subdivision of any such country, and having total assets in excess of $500,000,000, so long as such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States; (iv) the central bank of any country that is a member of the OECD; and (v) a finance company, insurance company or other financial institution or fund (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity) that is engaged in making, purchasing or otherwise investing in commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and having total assets in excess of $500,000,000; and, with respect to the Letter of Credit Facility, a Person that is an Eligible Assignee under subclause (i) or (iii) of clause (c) of this definition and is approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, such approval by the Borrower not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that no Loan Party or Affiliate of a Loan Party shall qualify as an Eligible Assignee under this definition. "Environmental Action" means any action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, notice of non-compliance or violation, notice of liability or potential liability, investigation, proceeding, consent order or consent agreement relating in any way to any Environmental Law, any Environmental Permit or Hazardous Material or arising from alleged injury or threat to public health and safety or the environment, including, without limitation, (a) by any governmental or regulatory authority or third party for enforcement, cleanup, Removal, Response, Remedial or other actions or damages and (b) by any governmental or regulatory authority or third party for damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief. "Environmental Law" means any international or transnational law, federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or judicial or agency interpretation, policy or guidance having the force and effect of law, in each case relating to pollution or protection of the environment or natural resources, including, without 20 13 limitation, those relating to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, threatened release, release or discharge of Hazardous Materials. "Environmental Permit" means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law. "Equipment" has the meaning specified in Section 1(a) of the Security Agreement. "Equity Financing" means the purchase by Holdings and Pacific of (i) Preferred Stock with a value on the date hereof of not less than $100,000,000 (including the retention by Pacific (a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MedPartners) of Preferred Stock with a value on the date hereof of not more than $5,700,000) and (ii) Common Stock with a value on the date hereof of not less than $15,000,000 (including the retention by Pacific of Common Stock with a value on the date hereof of not more than $1,100,000), all in accordance with the terms of the Recapitalization Agreement. "Equity Issuance" means any sale or issuance by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any capital stock or other ownership or profit interest, any securities convertible or exchangeable for capital stock or other ownership or profit interest or any warrants, rights or options to acquire capital stock or other ownership or profit interest; provided, however, that for purposes of determination of Net Cash Proceeds under Section 2.6(b)(iii), the term "Equity Issuance" shall not include any issuance or sale of (a) capital stock of the Borrower issued on or before the Closing Date in connection with the Recapitalization; (b) capital stock of the Borrower to any Person as consideration paid or otherwise issued in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; (c) common stock of the Borrower issued to any director of the Borrower required by applicable law in connection with such Person acting in such capacity; (d) common stock of the Borrower to management and employees of the Borrower whether pursuant to stock options or otherwise, (e) common stock issued by any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower, (f) issuances of capital stock of the Borrower to any shareholder of the Borrower (and their respective Affiliates) on the Closing Date and (g) issuances of capital stock of the Borrower to any Sponsor or Related Party after the date hereof so long as the Net Cash Proceeds from any such issuance are used in accordance with Section 6.5(s). "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. "ERISA Affiliate" means any Person that for purposes of Title IV of ERISA is a member of the controlled group of the Borrower, or under common control with the Borrower, within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code. "ERISA Event" means (a) (i) the occurrence of a reportable event, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, with respect to any Plan unless the 30-day notice requirement with respect to such event has been waived by the PBGC, or (ii) the requirements of subsection (1) of Section 21 14 4043(b) of ERISA (without regard to subsection (2) of such Section) are met with respect to a contributing sponsor, as defined in Section 4001(a)(13) of ERISA, of a Plan, and an event described in paragraph (9), (10), (11), (12) or (13) of Section 4043(c) of ERISA is reasonably expected to occur with respect to such Plan within the following 30 days; (b) the application for a minimum funding waiver with respect to a Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Plan of a notice of intent to terminate such Plan under ERISA Section 4041(c), pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA (including any such notice with respect to a plan amendment referred to in Section 4041(e) of ERISA); (d) the cessation of operations at a facility of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (e) the withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiple Employer Plan during a plan year for which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (f) the conditions for imposition of a lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA shall have been met with respect to any Plan; (g) the adoption of an amendment to a Plan requiring the provision of security to such Plan pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA; or (h) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA, or the occurrence of any event or condition described in Section 4042 of ERISA that constitutes grounds for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, such Plan. "Eurocurrency Liabilities" has the meaning specified in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "Eurodollar Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender Party, the office of such Lender Party specified as its "Eurodollar Lending Office" opposite its name on Schedule I hereto or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender Party (or, if no such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office), or such other office of such Lender Party as such Lender Party may from time to time specify to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. "Eurodollar Rate" means, for any Interest Period for all Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/32 of one percent) as determined on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars, for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period which appears on the Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period; provided, however, that if the rate described above does not appear on the Telerate System on any applicable interest determination date, the Eurodollar Rate shall be the rate (rounded upward as described above, if necessary) for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period substantially equal to the interest period on the Reuters Page "LIBO" (or such other page as may replace the LIBO page on that service for the purpose of displaying such rates), as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period. If both the Telerate and Reuters system are unavailable, then the rate for that date will be determined on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period which are offered to first class banks by four major banks in the 22 15 London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York time) two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period as selected by the Administrative Agent. The principal London office of each of the four major London banks will be requested to provide a quotation of its U.S. dollar deposit offered rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that date will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that date will be determined on the basis of the rates quoted for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period offered by major banks in New York City at approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York time) two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period. In the event that the Administrative Agent is unable to obtain any such quotation as provided above, it will be deemed that the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Rate cannot be determined. In the event that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall impose a Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage with respect to Eurocurrency Liabilities, the Eurodollar Rate for an Interest Period shall be equal to the amount determined above for such Interest Period divided by a percentage equal to 100% minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage for such Interest Period. "Eurodollar Rate Advance" means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.7(a)(ii). "Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage" means, for any Interest Period for all Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing, the reserve percentage applicable two Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or with respect to any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Rate Advances is determined) having a term equal to such Interest Period. "Events of Default" has the meaning specified in Article 9. "Excess Cash Flow" means for any period (without duplication) the sum of (a) EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period plus (b) if there was a net decrease in Working Capital during such period, the amount of such net decrease less (c) if there was a net increase in Working Capital during such period the amount of such net increase less (d) the aggregate amount of mandatory and optional prepayments (other than optional prepayments of the Swing Line Advances, Letter of Credit Advances or Revolving Credit Advances) or repayments of principal made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on any Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period less (e) Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries paid in cash within 23 16 such period or within 90 days of the end of such period (which, if so applied, will not constitute a reduction in calculating Excess Cash Flow in the following period) and not financed during such period less (f) the aggregate amount of all federal, state, local and foreign taxes paid by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period less (g) the aggregate amount of interest paid on any Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period less (h) the aggregate amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such EBITDA less (i) dividends or other distributions or redemptions paid by the Borrower to the holders of its capital stock during such period to the extent that the Borrower is expressly permitted to pay such dividends or other distributions or redemptions under this Agreement less (j) extraordinary or nonrecurring cash charges, expenses and losses during such period less (k) cash expenses paid during such period in connection with the issuance pursuant to the Subordinated Note Indenture of Subordinated Notes in exchange for such Subordinated Notes plus (l) the increase during such period in reserves with respect to medical malpractice insurance (except in the case of each of Fiscal Year 1999 and Fiscal Year 2000, only that portion of the increase in such reserve during such Fiscal Year in excess of $10,000,000) less (m) the decrease during such period in reserves with respect to medical malpractice insurance less (n) the amount of any payments in respect of Earnout Obligations and other payments made pursuant to the Recapitalization Agreement less (o) up to $8,600,000 of bonuses and other compensation paid to employees on or about the Closing Date less (p) the unfinanced portion of cash purchase price for Permitted Acquisitions not to exceed $3,000,000 in any Fiscal Year less (q) Acquired EBITDA less (r) Management Fees paid in cash during such period in accordance with this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $500,000 in any Fiscal Year less (s) expenses of the Borrower related to the Transaction which are not financed and which are paid, taken or otherwise accounted for within ninety (90) days of the Transaction not to exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate. With respect to each of the deductions from EBITDA set forth above, each shall be made only to the extent such amounts are not deducted in determining EBITDA. "Existing Debt" has the meaning specified in Schedule 4.18(a). "Existing Earnout Obligations" means those payment obligations of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the Related Professional Corporations set forth on Exhibit B to the Recapitalization Agreement to former owners of business which were acquired by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the Related Professional Corporations prior to the Closing Date which are in the nature of deferred purchase prices for such businesses and are expressly contingent on the financial or operating performance of such businesses for periods after the Closing Date. "Extraordinary Receipt" means any cash received by or paid to or for the account of any Person from tax refunds (to the extent not included in EBITDA for the period of receipt thereof), proceeds of insurance (other than proceeds of business interruption insurance to the extent such proceeds constitute compensation for lost earnings), condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof) and indemnity payments; provided, however, that an Extraordinary Receipt shall not include cash receipts received from proceeds of insurance, condemnation awards (and payments in lieu 24 17 thereof) or indemnity payments to the extent that such proceeds, awards or payments (a) in respect of loss or damage to Equipment, fixed assets or real property are applied (or in respect of which expenditures were previously incurred) to replace or repair the Equipment, fixed assets or real property in respect of which such proceeds, awards or payments were received in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, so long as such application is made within one hundred eighty (180) days after such Person's receipt of such proceeds, awards or payments; (b) are received by any Person in respect of any third party claim against such Person and applied to pay (or to reimburse such Person for its prior payment of) such claim and the costs and expenses of such Person with respect thereto; or (c) in respect of indemnity payments have been or are applied within twelve (12) months of receipt thereof to pay a reasonably anticipated cost or expense of such Person not in excess of $10,000,000. "Facility" means the Term A Facility, the Term B Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Facility or the Swing Line Facility. "Federal Funds Rate" means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. "Fee Letter" means the letter dated January 21, 1999 among NationsBank, Fleet, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., each of the Agents and each of Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc., Cornerstone Equity Investors LLC and Healthcare Equity Partners, L.P. "Fiscal Year" means a fiscal year of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries ending on December 31 in any calendar year. "Fleet" means Fleet National Bank in its capacity as a Lender, Issuing Bank or Swing Line Bank. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any State thereof. "Funded Debt" means, with respect to the Borrower, the Advances, and with respect to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and any other Person, all other Debt of such Person that by its terms matures more than one year after the date of determination or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year after such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or 25 18 lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year after such date, including the current portion of all such Debt. "GAAP" has the meaning specified in Section 1.3. "Guaranteed Obligations" means, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any indebtedness, rent or any other payment or obligation of the lessee under a lease of real or personal property, dividend, or other obligation ("primary obligations") of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, including any obligation or arrangement of such Person (a) to purchase or repurchase any such primary obligation, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency or any balance sheet condition of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, or (d) to indemnify the owner of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, that the term Guaranteed Obligations shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection or standard contractual indemnitees entered into in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guaranteed Obligation at any time shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the lesser at such time of (x) the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guaranteed Obligation is made and (y) the maximum amount for which such Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guaranteed Obligation; or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability (assuming full performance) in respect thereof. "Guarantors" means (a) each Subsidiary Guarantor and (b) Holdings. "Guaranty" means each of the Holdings Guaranty and the Subsidiary Guaranty. "Hazardous Materials" means (a) petroleum or petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and radon gas and (b) any other chemicals, materials or substances designated, classified or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a pollutant or contaminant under any Environmental Law. "Hedge Agreements" means interest rate swap, cap or collar agreements, interest rate future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements. "Hedge Bank" means any Lender Party or any of its Affiliates in its capacity as a party to a Bank Hedge Agreement. "Holdings" has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements. 26 19 "Holdings Guaranty" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(a). "Holdings Pledge Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(a). "Immaterial Subsidiary" means each Subsidiary of the Borrower which (a) for the most recent Fiscal Year of the Borrower had less than $100,000 of revenues and (b) as of the end of such Fiscal Year was the owner of less than $100,000 of assets, all as shown on the Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for such Fiscal Year. "Indemnified Party" has the meaning specified in Section 11.4(b). "Information Memorandum" means the information memorandum, dated February 1999, delivered by the Syndication Agent and Fleet to the Lenders. "Initial Extension of Credit" means the earlier to occur of the initial Borrowing and the initial issuance of a Letter of Credit. "Initial Lenders" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Initial Public Offering" means the initial public offering of the common stock of the Borrower. "Insufficiency" means, with respect to any Plan, the amount, if any, of its unfunded benefit liabilities, as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA. "Intellectual Property Security Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(a). "Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, interest expense on all Debt of such Person for such period net of interest income for such period, whether paid or accrued, determined on a Consolidated basis for such Person and its Subsidiaries and in accordance with GAAP, and including, without limitation, (a) in the case of the Borrower, interest expense in respect of Debt resulting from Advances, (b) the interest component of all obligations under Capitalized Leases, (c) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges payable in connection with letters of credit (including, without limitation, Letters of Credit), (d) the net payment, if any, payable in connection with Hedge Agreements less the net credit, if any, received in connection with Hedge Agreements and (e) all fees paid by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.8(a). Interest Expense shall also include, regardless of treatment of such amounts in accordance with GAAP, lease or other similar payments under synthetic leases, tax retention operating leases, off-balance sheet loans or similar off-balance sheet financing products to the extent that such payments would be considered interest expense for tax purposes. 27 20 "Interest Period" means, for each Eurodollar Rate Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Eurodollar Rate Advance or the date of the Conversion of any Prime Rate Advance into such Eurodollar Rate Advance, and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below and, thereafter, each subsequent period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below. The duration of each such Interest Period shall be one, two, three or six months, as the Borrower may, upon notice received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on the third Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period, select; provided, however, that: (a) The Borrower may not select any Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Advance under a Facility that ends after any principal repayment installment date for such Facility unless, after giving effect to such selection, the aggregate principal amount of Prime Rate Advances and of Eurodollar Rate Advances having Interest Periods that end on or prior to such principal repayment installment date for such Facility shall be at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of Advances under such Facility due and payable on or prior to such date; (b) Whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that, if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and (c) Whenever the first day of any Interest Period occurs on a day of an initial calendar month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that succeeds such initial calendar month, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such succeeding calendar month. "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. "Inventory" of any Person means all of such Person's now owned and hereafter acquired inventory, goods, merchandise and other personal property, wherever located, to be furnished under any contract of service or held for sale or lease, all returned goods, raw materials, other materials and supplies of any kind, nature or description which are or might be consumed in such Person's business or used in connection with the packing, shipping, advertising, selling or finishing of such goods, merchandise and such other personal property, and all documents of title or other documents representing them. 28 21 "Investment" in any Person means any loan or advance to such Person, any purchase or other acquisition of any capital stock or other ownership or profit interest, warrants, rights, options, obligations or other securities of such Person, any capital contribution to such Person or any other investment in such Person, including, without limitation, any arrangement pursuant to which the investor incurs Debt of the types referred to in clause (i) or (j) of the definition of "Debt" in respect of such Person. The amount of any Investment by any Person on any date of determination shall be the acquisition price of the gross assets acquired (including any liability assumed by such Person to the extent such liability would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP) plus all additional capital contributions or purchase price paid in respect thereof, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment minus the amount of all cash returns of principal or capital thereon, cash dividends thereon and other cash returns on investment thereon or liabilities expressly assumed by another Person (other than Borrower or another Subsidiary of Borrower) in connection with the sale of such Investment. Whenever the term "outstanding" is used in this Agreement with reference to an Investment, it shall take into account the matters referred to in the preceding sentence. "Issuing Bank" means each of Fleet and NationsBank and each Eligible Assignee to which a Letter of Credit Commitment hereunder has been assigned pursuant to Section 11.7. "L/C Cash Collateral Account" has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement. "L/C Related Documents" has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(f)(ii)(A). "Lender Party" means any Lender, any Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Bank. "Lenders" means the Initial Lenders and each Person that shall become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 11.7. "Letter of Credit" means any Letter of Credit issued hereunder (as specified in Section 2.3(a)). "Letter of Credit Advance" means an advance made by any Issuing Bank or any Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.3(c). "Letter of Credit Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a). "Letter of Credit Commitment" means, with respect to any Issuing Bank, the amount set forth opposite such Issuing Bank's name on Schedule I hereto under the caption "Letter of Credit Commitment" or, if such Issuing Bank has entered into one or more Assignments and Acceptances, set forth for such Issuing Bank in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to 29 22 Section 11.7(d) as such Issuing Bank's "Letter of Credit Commitment", as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.5. "Letter of Credit Facility" means, at any time, an amount equal to the amount of the Issuing Banks' Letter of Credit Commitments at such time, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.5. "Lien" means any lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of preferential arrangement, including, without limitation, the lien or retained security title of a conditional vendor and any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property. "Loan Documents" means (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) each Guaranty, (d) the Collateral Documents, (e) each Letter of Credit Agreement, (f) each Additional Collateral Document, and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection therewith, in each case as the same may at any time be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified and in effect. "Loan Parties" means the Borrower and each Guarantor. "Majority Lenders" of any Facility shall mean those Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) which would constitute the Required Lenders under, and as defined in, this Agreement if all outstanding Obligations of other Facilities under this Agreement were repaid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto were terminated. "Management Fees" means for any period, all management fees, emoluments or similar compensation paid to or incurred with respect to any Person (other than any such fees, emoluments or similar compensation paid to or incurred and payable to any Loan Party in respect of services rendered in connection with the management or supervision of the management of any Loan Party), other than (a) salaries, bonuses and other compensation paid to any full-time employee in respect of such full-time employment and (b) fees, emoluments or similar compensation paid or incurred in the ordinary course of business by any Loan Party to any Person who is not an Affiliate thereof or to any Related Professional Corporation in accordance with its contractual requirements. "Management Services Agreement" means the Management Services Agreement dated the date hereof between the Borrower and each of the Sponsors as in effect on the date hereof, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit K, as amended to the extent permitted under this Agreement. "Margin Stock" has the meaning specified in Regulation U. "Material Adverse Change" means any material adverse change (including any event which, in the opinion of the Agents, is reasonably likely to result in such a material adverse change) in (a) 30 23 the business, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent), operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or management of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party or (c) any material aspect of the Transaction; provided, that the implementation or effectiveness of the final rule entitled "Medicare Program: Revisions to Payment Policies and Adjustments to the Relative Value Units under the Physician Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 1999" published at 63 Fed. Reg. 58814, et seq. (November 2, 1998) shall not be deemed to cause a Material Adverse Change. "Material Adverse Effect" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(e). "Material Contract" means, with respect to any Person, each contract or group of similar contracts with the same or affiliated parties which account for greater than 5% of the Consolidated revenue of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, each contract which is a replacement or a substitute for any contract listed on such Schedule and each other contract to which such Person is a party which is material to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of such Person. "MedPartners" has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements. "Mortgage" means each mortgage, deed of trust or other similar document executed and delivered by the appropriate Loan Party, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in order (a) to provide that such Loan Party is the mortgagor or grantor, (b) to comply with and/or provide for specific laws of the jurisdictions in which the property to be encumbered is located, and (c) to assure that the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties has a perfected Lien on the Mortgaged Property. "Mortgage Policies" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.1(a)(iv)(B). "Mortgaged Property" means any parcel (or adjoining parcels) of real property acquired by the Borrower or any of is Subsidiaries after the Closing Date which has a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000. "Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the preceding five plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions. "Multiple Employer Plan" means a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and at least one Person other than the Borrower and the ERISA Affiliates or (b) was so maintained and in respect 31 24 of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4064 or 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated. "NationsBank" means NationsBank, N.A. in its capacity as a Lender or an Issuing Bank. "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Disposition or any Debt Issuance or Equity Issuance by any Person, or any Extraordinary Receipt received by or paid to or for the account of any Person, the aggregate amount of cash received from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of such Person in connection with such transaction after deducting therefrom only (without duplication) (a) reasonable commissions, underwriting fees and discounts, legal fees, accountants' fees, investment banker's fees, finder's fees and other out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, (b) the amount of taxes payable in connection with or as a result of such transaction and (c) with respect to any asset, the amount of any Debt secured by a Lien on such asset that, by the terms of such transaction, is required to be repaid upon such disposition, in the case of (a) or (c) above to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid to a Person that is not an Affiliate of such Person or the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower and are properly attributable to such transaction or to the asset that is the subject thereof. "Net Income" and "Net Loss" mean, respectively, with respect to any period, the aggregate of the net income (loss) of the Person in question for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis; provided that (i) the net income (loss) of any Person which is not a consolidated Subsidiary shall be included only to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or distributions paid to the Person in question or to a consolidated Subsidiary of such Person and (ii) the net income (loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded. "Note" means a Term A Note, a Term B Note or a Revolving Credit Note. "Notice of Borrowing" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a). "Notice of Issuance" has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(a). "Notice of Renewal" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(f). "Notice of Swing Line Borrowing" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(b). "Notice of Termination" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(f). "NPL" means the National Priorities List under CERCLA. 32 25 "Obligation" means, with respect to any Person, any payment, performance or other obligation of such Person of any kind, including, without limitation, any liability of such Person on any claim, whether or not the right of any creditor to payment in respect of such claim is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and whether or not such claim is discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding referred to in Section 9.4. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include (a) the obligation to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, attorneys' fees and disbursements, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender Party may, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (c) any other obligations arising out of or under the Loan Documents. "OECD" means the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. "Open Year" has the meaning specified in Section 4.16. "Other Taxes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(b). "Pacific" has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor). "Permitted Acquisitions" means any acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the assets or the capital stock of any Person or a division or branch of any Person which either (a) has been consented to in writing by the Agents and the Required Lenders, or (b) complies with each of the following: (i) such Person is engaged in substantially the same or similar line of business as one or more businesses of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the aggregate consideration (including for purposes hereof, any Debt (including for purposes of this definition, Earnout Obligations) assumed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such acquisition, but excluding for purposes hereof, (A) any common stock of the Borrower or Preferred Stock and (B) Qualified Debt Securities which do not require payment of interest in cash until after the Termination Date, in each case issued in connection with such acquisition) payable in respect of any individual acquisition shall not exceed $10,000,000; provided, that on the date which is twelve (12) months following the date hereof and thereafter, so long as no Default or Event of Default is then existing and continuing (without giving effect to any waivers hereunder with respect to compliance with the provisions of Article 8 or amendments of the provisions of Article 8 after the date hereof), then the amount set forth in this clause (ii) shall be increased from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000; (iii) the aggregate consideration (including for purposes hereof, any Debt (including for purposes of this definition, Earnout Obligations) assumed by the 33 26 Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such acquisition, but excluding for purposes hereof, (A) any common stock of the Borrower or Preferred Stock and (B) Qualified Debt Securities which do not require payment of interest in cash until after the Termination Date, in each case issued in connection with such acquisition) payable in respect of acquisitions contemplated by this definition shall not exceed for all such acquisitions $20,000,000 in any twelve (12) month period ending on the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the closing of the proposed acquisition; provided, that on the date which is twelve (12) months following the date hereof and thereafter, so long as no Default or Event of Default is then existing and continuing (without giving effect to any waivers hereunder with respect to compliance with the provisions of Article 8 or amendments of the provisions of Article 8 after the date hereof), then the amount set forth in this clause (iii) shall be increased from $20,000,000 to $30,000,000; (iv) after giving effect to the proposed acquisition on a pro forma basis for the period (the "Pro Forma Period") of four fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending with the fiscal quarter for which financial statements have most recently been delivered (or were required to be delivered) under Section 7.3 or 7.4, as applicable (on the basis that (A) any Debt incurred or assumed in connection with such acquisition was incurred or assumed at the beginning of the Pro Forma Period, (B) if such Debt bears a floating interest rate, such interest shall be paid over the Pro Forma Period at the rate in effect on the date of such acquisition and (C) all income and expense associated with the assets or entity acquired in connection with such acquisition for the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period for which such income and expense amounts are available (with good faith estimates thereof being permitted if financial statements indicating such amounts are not available) shall be treated as being earned or incurred by the Borrower over the Pro Forma Period on a pro forma basis), the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Sections 8.2 and 8.3 and the Borrower shall deliver a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculation of such financial covenants; provided, that the Borrower shall not be required to deliver such certificate for any individual acquisition the aggregate consideration (calculated as set forth above) for which is less than $2,000,000 unless and until the aggregate amount of acquisitions in any Fiscal Year exceeds $4,000,000, (v) after giving effect to the proposed acquisition, the Revolving Credit Commitments of all Lenders minus the sum of Revolving Advances plus Letter of Credit Advances plus Swing Line Advances plus the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding shall equal at least $5,000,000, (vi) the Borrower shall give the Agents and the Lenders not less than ten (10) Business Days prior written notice of its intention to make a Permitted Acquisition, such notice to include the proposed amounts, date and form of the proposed transaction, a reasonable description of the stock or assets to be acquired and the location of all assets, a description and calculation in reasonable detail of the pro forma effect of such acquisition on the financial covenants contained in Sections 8.2 and 8.3, (vii) concurrently with the making of a Permitted Acquisition consisting of assets, the Borrower shall, as additional collateral security for the Obligations, grant to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, prior Liens (subject to Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.1) on and security interests in any of the acquired assets by the execution and delivery to the Administrative Agent of such agreements, instruments and documents as shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, and (viii) the Borrower 34 27 shall not make any acquisition at any time during which a Default or an Event of Default shall exist and be continuing or would exist after giving effect to such acquisition. "Permitted Investment" has the meaning specified in Section 6.5. "Permitted Liens" means the following (as to which any proceeding commenced for the enforcement of any such Liens shall have been stayed or suspended within thirty (30) days of the commencement thereof and only to the extent that provisions for the payment of such Liens has been made on the books of such Person to the extent required by GAAP): (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies which are being contested in good faith or are overdue less than ninety (90) days; (b) Liens imposed by law, such as lessor's, materialmen's, mechanics', carriers', workmen's, landlord's and repairmen's Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which do not materially detract from the property or which are being contested in good faith or securing obligations that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days; (c) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers' compensation laws or similar legislation, to secure public or statutory obligations or to secure the performance of tenders, bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a like nature; and (d) Permitted Real Property Encumbrances. "Permitted Real Property Encumbrances" means, with respect to any particular Mortgaged Property, (i) those liens, encumbrances and other matters affecting title to any Mortgaged Property listed in the Mortgage Policies in respect thereof and as of the date of delivery of such Mortgage Policies to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof, reasonably acceptable to the Lenders, (ii) such easements, encroachments, covenants, rights of way, minor defects, irregularities or encumbrances on title which do not arise out of the incurrence of any Debt and which do not materially impair the use of such Mortgaged Property for the purpose for which it is held by the mortgagor thereof, or the Lien granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and (iii) municipal and zoning ordinances; provided that no violation exists thereunder that could materially impair the use of the existing improvements and the present use made by the mortgagor thereof of the Premises (as defined in the respective Mortgage). "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof. "Plan" means a Single Employer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan. "Post-Default Rate" means (a) in respect of any Advances a rate per annum equal to: (i) if such Advances are Prime Rate Advances, 2% above the Prime Rate as in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin for Prime Rate Advances (but in no event less than the interest rate in 35 28 effect on the due date), or (ii) if such Advances are Eurodollar Rate Advances, 2% above the rate of interest in effect thereon at the time of the Event of Default that resulted in the Post-Default Rate being instituted until the end of the then current Interest Period therefor and, thereafter, 2% above the Prime Rate as in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin for Prime Rate Advances (but in no event less than the interest rate in effect on the due date); and (b) in respect of other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder (other than legal fees and other expenses) not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), a rate per annum during the period commencing on the due date until such other amounts are paid in full equal to 2% above the Prime Rate as in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin for Prime Rate Advances (but in no event less than the interest rate in effect on the due date). "Pre-Commitment Information" means the information, taken as a whole, provided by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Agent and the Initial Lenders prior to their commitment in respect of the Facilities. "Preferred Stock" means class A preferred stock of Borrower, par value $.01 per share. "Prime Rate" means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the higher of: (a) the rate of interest announced publicly by Fleet in Boston, Massachusetts, from time to time, as Fleet's prime rate, which is not necessarily the lowest rate made available by Fleet; or (b) 1/2 of one percent per annum above the Federal Funds Rate. "Prime Rate Advance" means an Advance that bears interest as provided in Section 2.7(a)(i). "Pro Forma Cost Reduction" means with respect to any Permitted Acquisition, if requested by the Borrower pursuant to the succeeding sentence, the amount of factually supportable and identifiable pro forma cost savings directly attributable to operational efficiencies expected to be created by the Borrower with respect to such Permitted Acquisition which efficiencies can be reasonably computed (based on the four (4) fiscal quarters immediately preceding the date of such proposed acquisition) and are approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion acting in good faith; provided, that cost savings in connection with a Permitted Acquisition (together with cost savings in connection with other Permitted Acquisitions consummated during the prior twelve (12) months) shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four (4) fiscal quarters of the Borrower (inclusive of Pro Forma Cost Reductions) without the consent of the Required Lenders. If the Borrower desires to have, with respect to any Permitted Acquisition, the amount of pro forma cost savings directly attributable to the aforementioned operational efficiencies treated as part of the term Pro Forma Cost Reduction, 36 29 then the Borrower shall so notify the Administrative Agent and provide written detail with respect thereto not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed date of consummation of such Permitted Acquisition. "Pro Rata Share" of any amount means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the product of such amount times a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment at such time and the denominator of which is the Revolving Credit Facility at such time. "Qualified Debt Securities" means unsecured notes issued by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition so long as the terms of any such note (i) do not provide any collateral security, (ii) do not provide any guaranty or other support by the Borrower (if such securities are issued by a Subsidiary of the Borrower) or any Subsidiaries of the Borrower (if such securities are issued by the Borrower), (iii) do not contain any mandatory put, redemption, sinking fund or other similar provision occurring prior to the Termination Date, (iv) are no less favorable (including the subordination provisions contained therein) to the Borrower or the Lenders than the provisions of the Subordinated Notes and (v) do not provide for the payment of principal prior to the date which is one (1) year following the Termination Date. "Recapitalization" has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements. "Recapitalization Agreement" has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements. "Recapitalization Date" means the date on which the Recapitalization shall have been consummated in accordance with the Recapitalization Documents. "Recapitalization Documents" means the Recapitalization Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents to be entered into or delivered by any party to the Recapitalization Agreement in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Agreement. "Reduction Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 2.6(b)(vi). "Register" has the meaning specified in Section 11.7(d). "Registration Agreement" means the registration agreement dated the date hereof among the Borrower, MedPartners, Holdings and Pacific. "Regulation T" means Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. 37 30 "Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "Regulation X" means Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "Regulatory Agency" means any federal, state, local or other U.S. or foreign governmental authority, bureau or agency. "Related Parties" means, with respect to any Sponsor, (i) any controlling stockholder or partner, eighty percent (80%) (or more) owned Subsidiary, or spouse or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of such Sponsor, or (ii) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding a fifty-one percent (51%) or more controlling interest of which consist of such Sponsor and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (i). "Related Professional Corporation" means each professional corporation which has entered into a management agreement with the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Related Professional Corporation, other than a professional corporation with respect to which (i) the Borrower does not have the right to designate or replace the sole shareholder (or a majority of the shareholders, if applicable) pursuant to an agreement between such professional corporation and the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Related Professional Corporation and (ii) the Borrower does not have the right to participate, directly or indirectly, in the profits or losses of such professional corporation in accordance with the applicable management agreement, provided, that in any event, it includes as of the date hereof the entities listed as a "Related Professional Corporation" on the Organization Schedule included in the disclosure letter to the Recapitalization Agreement. "Release" means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers and other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Materials) or into or from any property, including, without limitation, the movement of any Hazardous Materials through the air, soil, surface waters or ground water. "Remedial" shall have the meaning as set forth in CERCLA at 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(24) and/or any other applicable Environmental Laws. "Removal" shall have the meaning as set forth in CERCLA at 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(23) and/or any other applicable Environmental Laws. "Required Lenders" means at any time Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) the sum of whose outstanding Term A Advances, Term B Advances and Revolving Credit Commitments (or, 38 31 if after the Revolving Credit Facility has been terminated, outstanding Revolving Credit Advances) constitute greater than 50% of the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Term A Advances and Term B Advances (in each case owing to Lenders which are not Defaulting Lenders) outstanding at such time and (b) the Revolving Credit Facility less the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of Defaulting Lenders (or, if after the Revolving Credit Facility has been terminated, outstanding Revolving Credit Advances of Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders)). For purposes of this definition, the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Advances owing to the Swing Line Bank, Letter of Credit Advances owing to the Issuing Banks and the Available Amount of each Letter of Credit shall be considered to be owed to the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments. "Response" shall have the meaning as set forth in CERCLA at 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(25) and/or any other applicable Environmental Laws. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to any Loan Party, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Controller or the Treasurer of such Loan Party. "Revolving Credit Advance" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(c). "Revolving Credit Borrowing" means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Advances of the same Type made by the Revolving Credit Lenders. "Revolving Credit Commitment" means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I hereto under the caption "Revolving Credit Commitment" or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignments and Acceptances, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.7(d) as such Lender's "Revolving Credit Commitment," as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to this Agreement. "Revolving Credit Facility" means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders' Revolving Credit Commitments at such time. "Revolving Credit Lender" means any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment. "Revolving Credit Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Revolving Credit Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Advances made by such Lender. 39 32 "Revolving Credit Termination Date" means the earlier of (a) the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, and (b) the Termination Date. "Secured Obligations" has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement. "Secured Parties" means the Administrative Agent, the Lender Parties, and the Hedge Banks and the other Persons the Obligations owing to which are or are purported to be secured by the Collateral under the terms of the Collateral Documents. "Security Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(a). "Senior Debt" means, as at any date of determination thereof, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of (a) all Term A Advances, Term B Advances, Revolving Credit Advances, Swing Line Advances, Letter of Credit Advances and the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit and (b) all Debt for borrowed money and all Capitalized Leases, unless such Debt or Capitalized Lease is expressly subordinate to the obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the Agents and the Lenders under the Loan Documents. "Single Employer Plan" means a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and no Person other than the Loan Parties and the ERISA Affiliates or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated. "Solvent" and "Solvency" mean, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person's property would constitute an unreasonably small capital as then presently conducted. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. "Sponsor" or "Sponsors" means any or all (as the context may require) of Madison Dearborn Capital Partners II, LP, Cornerstone Equity Investors IV, L.P., Healthcare Equity Partners, LP and each of their respective Related Parties. 40 33 "Standby Letter of Credit" means any Letter of Credit other than a Trade Letter of Credit. "Stockholders Agreement" means the stockholders agreement dated the date hereof among the Borrower, MedPartners, Holdings and Pacific and other parties thereto from time to time, as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time to the extent permitted under this Agreement. "Subordinated Debt" means (i) any Debt of the Borrower that is subordinated to the Obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents on, and that otherwise contains, terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders and (ii) the Subordinated Notes. "Subordinated Debt Financing" means Subordinated Debt of the Borrower in an amount of not less than $100,000,000 evidenced by the Subordinated Notes. "Subordinated Notes" means (i) the subordinated notes, if any, issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Subordinated Notes Indenture and (ii) the subordinated notes, if any, issued in exchange for such subordinated notes in an exchange offer pursuant to the Subordinated Notes Indenture and on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. "Subordinated Notes Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of the date hereof between the Borrower and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of (a) the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (b) the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership, joint venture or limited liability company or (c) the beneficial interest in such trust or estate, is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person's other Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified herein, the term Subsidiary shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower. "Subsidiary Guarantor" means each Domestic Subsidiary (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) of the Borrower and each Person who shall have executed and delivered or become party to a Subsidiary Guaranty. "Subsidiary Guaranty" has the meaning specified Section 3.1(a). "Surviving Debt" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.19(b). 41 34 "Swing Line Advance" means an advance made by (a) the Swing Line Bank pursuant to Section 2.1(e) or (b) any Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(b). "Swing Line Bank" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Swing Line Borrowing" means a borrowing consisting of a Swing Line Advance made by the Swing Line Bank. "Swing Line Facility" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(e). "Syndication Agent" has the meaning specified in the recital of parties to this Agreement. "Taxes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(a). "Term A Advance" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(a). "Term A Borrowing" means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term A Advances of the same Type made by the Term A Lenders. "Term A Commitment" means, with respect to any Term A Lender at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I hereto under the caption "Term A Commitment" or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignments and Acceptances, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.7(d) as such Lender's "Term A Commitment," as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.5. "Term A Facility" means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Term A Lenders' Term A Commitments at such time. "Term A Lender" means any Lender that has a Term A Commitment. "Term A Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Term A Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Term A Advance made by such Lender. "Term B Advance" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b). "Term B Borrowing" means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term B Advances of the same Type made by the Term B Lenders. 42 35 "Term B Commitment" means, with respect to any Term B Lender at any time, the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule I hereto under the caption "Term B Commitment" or, if such Lender has entered into one or more Assignments and Acceptances, set forth for such Lender in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.7 as such Lender's "Term B Commitment", as such amount may be reduced at or prior to such time pursuant to Section 2.5. "Term B Facility" means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Term B Lenders' Term B Commitments at such time. "Term B Lender" means any Lender that has a Term B Commitment. "Term B Note" means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of any Term B Lender, in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Term B Advance made by such Lender. "Term Facilities" means the Term A Facility and the Term B Facility. "Termination Date" means the date of termination in whole of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.5 or Article 9. "Trade Letter of Credit" means any Letter of Credit that is issued for the benefit of a supplier of Inventory or Equipment to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to effect payment for such Inventory or Equipment, the conditions to drawing under which include the presentation to the applicable Issuing Bank of negotiable bills of lading, invoices and related documents sufficient, in the judgment of such Issuing Bank, to create a valid and perfected Lien on or security interest in such Inventory, bills of lading, invoices and related documents in favor of such Issuing Bank. "Transaction" means the transactions contemplated by the Recapitalization Documents and the Loan Documents. "Type" refers to the distinction between Advances bearing interest at the Prime Rate and Advances bearing interest at the Eurodollar Rate. "Unused Revolving Credit Availability" means, as of any date, the amount by which the Revolving Credit Facility exceeds the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Advances plus Swing Line Advances plus Letter of Credit Advances plus the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit, in each case outstanding at such time. "Unused Revolving Credit Commitment" means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender, at any time, (a) such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment at such time minus (without 43 36 duplication) (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Advances and Letter of Credit Advances made by such Lender (in its capacity as a Lender) and outstanding at such time, plus (ii) such Lender's Pro Rata Share of (A) the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time and (B) the aggregate principal amount of all Letter of Credit Advances made by the Issuing Banks pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and outstanding at such time. "Voting Stock" means capital stock issued by a corporation, or equivalent interests in any other Person, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even if the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency. "Welfare Plan" means a welfare plan, as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, that is maintained for employees of the Borrower or in respect of which any Loan Party could have liability. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors' or other qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the equity or 100% of the ordinary voting power or 100% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, controlled or held by such Person or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person. "Working Capital" means, for any period, Consolidated Current Assets (excluding cash and Cash Equivalents) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period minus Consolidated Current Liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Consolidated Current Liabilities arising out of Debt permitted pursuant to Section 6.2). "Withdrawal Liabilities" has the meaning specified in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA. SECTION 1.2 Computation of Time Periods. In this Agreement in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding." SECTION 1.3 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistent with those applied in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.6 or changes thereto described on Schedule 1.3 ("GAAP"). Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all computations and determinations for purposes of determining compliance with the financial requirements of this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP in effect in the United States of America on a basis consistent with the presentation of the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.6. It being understood that all financial statements delivered pursuant to 44 37 Section 7 shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of their respective preparation. In the event that any "Accounting Change" (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower's financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. "Accounting Changes" refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the Securities and Exchange Commission (or successors thereto or agencies with similar functions). ARTICLE 2 AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE ADVANCES AND THE LETTERS OF CREDIT SECTION 2.1 The Advances. (a) The Term A Advances. Each Term A Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make a single advance (a "Term A Advance") to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Lender's Term A Commitment at such time. The Term A Borrowing shall consist of Term A Advances made simultaneously by the Term A Lenders ratably according to their Term A Commitments. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.1(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. (b) The Term B Advances. Each Term B Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make a single advance (a "Term B Advance") to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Lender's Term B Commitment at such time. The Term B Borrowing shall consist of Term B Advances made simultaneously by the Term B Lenders ratably according to their Term B Commitments. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.1(b) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. (c) The Revolving Credit Advances. Each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make advances (each a "Revolving Credit Advance") to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date 45 38 hereof (other than on the Closing Date) until the Revolving Credit Termination Date in an amount for each such Advance not to exceed such Lender's Unused Revolving Credit Commitment at such time; provided, however, that no Revolving Credit Lender shall have any obligation to make a Revolving Credit Advance under this Section 2.1(c) to the extent such Revolving Credit Advance would (combined with all other Revolving Credit Advances and after giving effect to any immediate application of the proceeds thereof) exceed the Unused Revolving Credit Availability at such time. Each Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 (other than, in each case, a Borrowing the proceeds of which shall be used solely to repay or prepay in full outstanding Swing Line Advances, outstanding Letter of Credit Advances or Advances requested by the Administrative Agent to cover fees or other amounts due under this Agreement) and shall consist of Revolving Credit Advances made simultaneously by the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably according to their Revolving Credit Commitments. Within the limits of each Revolving Credit Lender's Unused Revolving Credit Commitment in effect from time to time, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Revolving Credit Advances. No Revolving Credit Advances shall be made to the Borrower on the Closing Date. (d) The Swing Line Advances. The Borrower may request the Swing Line Bank to make, and the Swing Line Bank agrees to make, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Swing Line Advances to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the date hereof until the Revolving Credit Termination Date (i) in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $5,000,000 (the "Swing Line Facility") and (ii) in an amount for each such Swing Line Borrowing not to exceed (after giving effect to any immediate application of the proceeds thereof) the Unused Revolving Credit Availability at such time. No Swing Line Advance shall be used for the purpose of funding the payment of principal of any other Swing Line Advance. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made as a Prime Rate Advance. Within the limits of the Swing Line Facility and within the limits referred to in clause (ii) above, the Borrower may borrow and reborrow under this Section 2.1(d) and may repay or prepay the Swing Line Advances at such times prior to the Termination Date, and in such integral multiples, as the Borrower may elect. (e) Letters of Credit. Each Issuing Bank agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to issue letters of credit for the account of the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until thirty (30) days before the Revolving Credit Termination Date (i) in an aggregate Available Amount for all Letters of Credit not to exceed at any time the Issuing Banks' Letter of Credit Commitments at such time and (ii) in an Available Amount for each such Letter of Credit not to exceed (after giving effect to any immediate application of the proceeds thereof) the Unused Revolving Credit Availability at such time. No Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date (including all rights of the Borrower or the beneficiary to require renewal) later than the earlier of (A) thirty (30) days before the Revolving Credit Termination Date, (B) in the case of a Standby Letter of Credit, 365 days after the date of issuance thereof and (C) in the case of a Trade Letter of Credit, 365 days after the date of issuance thereof. The foregoing notwithstanding, any Standby Letter of Credit may, by its terms, be renewable annually upon notice (a "Notice of 46 39 Renewal") given to the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent on or prior to any date for notice of renewal set forth in such Letter of Credit (but in any event at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of the proposed renewal of such Standby Letter of Credit) and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 3 unless such Issuing Bank shall have notified the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the date for notice of termination set forth in such Letter of Credit (but in any event at least thirty (30) Business Days prior to the date of automatic renewal) of its election not to renew such Standby Letter of Credit (a "Notice of Termination"); provided that the terms of each Standby Letter of Credit that is automatically renewable annually shall not permit the expiration date (after giving effect to any renewal) of such Standby Letter of Credit in any event to be extended to a date later than thirty (30) days before the Revolving Credit Termination Date. If either a Notice of Renewal is not given by the Borrower or a Notice of Termination is given by the applicable Issuing Bank pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, such Standby Letter of Credit shall expire on the date on which it otherwise would have been automatically renewed; provided, however, that even in the absence of receipt of a Notice of Renewal, the applicable Issuing Bank may, in its discretion unless instructed to the contrary by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, deem that a Notice of Renewal had been timely delivered and, in such case, a Notice of Renewal shall be deemed to have been so delivered for all purposes under this Agreement. Within the limits of the Letter of Credit Facility, and subject to the limits referred to above, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit under this Section 2.1(e), repay any Letter of Credit Advances resulting from drawings under Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and request the issuance of additional Letters of Credit under this Section 2.1(e). SECTION 2.2 Making the Advances. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.3 or, with respect to Swing Line Advances, in Section 2.2(b), each Borrowing shall be made on notice, given not later than 2:00 P.M. (New York time) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances and on the first Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Borrowing in the case of Prime Rate Advances by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, which shall give to each appropriate Lender prompt notice thereof by telex or telecopier. Each such notice of a Borrowing (a "Notice of Borrowing") may be by telephone, confirmed promptly in writing, or telex or telecopier in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto, specifying therein the requested (i) date of such Borrowing, (ii) Facility under which such Borrowing is to be made, (iii) Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing, (iv) aggregate amount of such Borrowing and (v) in the case of a Borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Rate Advances, initial Interest Period for each such Advance. Each appropriate Lender shall, before 1:00 P.M. (New York time) on the date of such Borrowing, make available for the account of its Applicable Lending Office to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Account, in same day funds, such Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing in accordance with the respective Commitments under the applicable Facility of such Lender and the other appropriate Lenders. After the Administrative Agent's receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 3, the Administrative Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower by crediting the 47 40 Borrower's Account; provided, however, that in the case of any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall first make a portion of such funds equal to the aggregate principal amount of Letter of Credit Advances made by the applicable Issuing Bank and by any other Revolving Credit Lender and outstanding on the date of such Revolving Credit Borrowing, plus interest accrued and unpaid thereon to and as of such date, available to the applicable Issuing Bank and such other Revolving Credit Lenders for repayment of Letter of Credit Advances. (b) Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made either (x) on notice, given not later than 2:00 P.M. (New York time) on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing, by the Borrower to the Swing Line Bank and the Administrative Agent or (y) pursuant to other arrangements, including, by way of example and not of limitation, arrangements for daily repayments and borrowings on each Business Day, which are satisfactory in form and substance to the Swing Line Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Each notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to clause (x) in the immediately preceding sentence (a "Notice of Swing Line Borrowing") may be by telephone, confirmed promptly in writing, or telex or telecopier, specifying therein the requested (i) date of such Borrowing, (ii) amount of such Borrowing and (iii) maturity of such Borrowing (which maturity shall be no later than the seventh day after the requested date of such Borrowing). The Swing Line Bank will make the amount of a requested Swing Line Advance available to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Account, in same day funds. After the Administrative Agent's receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 3, the Administrative Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower by crediting the Borrower's Account. Upon written demand by the Swing Line Bank, with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent, each other Revolving Credit Lender shall purchase from the Swing Line Bank, and the Swing Line Bank shall sell and assign to each such other Revolving Credit Lender, such other Lender's Pro Rata Share of all outstanding Swing Line Advances as of the date of such demand, by deposit to the Administrative Agent's Account, in same day funds, an amount equal to the portion of the outstanding principal amount of Swing Line Advances to be purchased by such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to each such sale and assignment. Each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to purchase its Pro Rata Share of outstanding Swing Line Advances on (i) the Business Day on which demand therefor is made by the Swing Line Bank; provided that notice of such demand is given not later than 3:00 P.M. (New York time) on such Business Day, or (ii) the first Business Day next succeeding such demand if notice of such demand is given after such time. Upon any such assignment by the Swing Line Bank to any other Revolving Credit Lender of a portion of a Swing Line Advance, the Swing Line Bank represents and warrants to such other Lender that the Swing Line Bank is the legal and beneficial owner of such interest being assigned by it, but makes no other representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to such Swing Line Advance, the Loan Documents or any Loan Party. If and to the extent that any Revolving Credit Lender shall not have so made the amount of such Swing Line Advance available to the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swing Line Bank, forthwith on demand such amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date of demand by the Swing Line Bank until the date such 48 41 amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate. If such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent such amount for the account of the Swing Line Bank on any Business Day, such amount so paid in respect of principal shall constitute a Swing Line Advance made by such Lender on such Business Day for purposes of this Agreement, and the outstanding principal amount of the Swing Line Advance made by the Swing Line Bank shall be reduced by such amount on such Business Day. (c) Anything in subsection (a) above to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the Borrower may not select Eurodollar Rate Advances if the obligation of the appropriate Lenders to make Eurodollar Rate Advances shall then be suspended pursuant to Section 2.9 or Section 2.10, and (ii) the Eurodollar Rate Advances made on any date may not be outstanding as part of more than twelve (12) separate Borrowings. (d) Each Notice of Borrowing and Notice of Swing Line Borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower. In the case of any Borrowing that the related Notice of Borrowing specifies is to be comprised of Eurodollar Rate Advances, the Borrower shall indemnify each appropriate Lender against any loss, cost or expense incurred by such Lender as a result of any failure to fulfill on or before the date specified in such Notice of Borrowing for such Borrowing the applicable conditions set forth in Article 3, including, without limitation, any loss (including, without limitation, a return on such liquidation or deployment that would result in such Lender receiving less than it would have received had such Advances remained outstanding until the last day of the Interest Period), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or redeployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund the Advance to be made by such Lender as part of such Borrowing when such Advance, as a result of such failure, is not made on such date. (e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from an appropriate Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing under a Facility under which such Lender has a Commitment that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 2.2 and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have so made such ratable portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay or pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount and to pay interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid or paid to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at such time under Section 2.7 to Advances comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Rate. If such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so paid shall constitute such Lender's Advance as part of such Borrowing for all purposes. 49 42 (f) The failure of any Lender to make the Advance to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Advance on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing. SECTION 2.3 Issuance of and Drawings and Reimbursement Under Letters of Credit. (a) Request for Issuance. Each Letter of Credit shall be issued upon notice, given not later than 3:00 P.M. (New York time) on the fifth Business Day prior to the date of the proposed issuance of such Letter of Credit, by the Borrower to an Issuing Bank, which shall give to the Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender prompt notice thereof by telex or telecopier. Each such notice of issuance of a Letter of Credit (a "Notice of Issuance") may be by telephone, confirmed promptly in writing, or telex or telecopier, specifying therein the requested (i) date of such issuance (which shall be a Business Day), (ii) Available Amount of such Letter of Credit, (iii) expiration date of such Letter of Credit, (iv) name and address of the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit and (v) form of such Letter of Credit, and shall be accompanied by such application and agreement for letter of credit as such Issuing Bank may specify to the Borrower for use in connection with such requested Letter of Credit (a "Letter of Credit Agreement"). If the requested form of such Letter of Credit is acceptable to such Issuing Bank, in its sole discretion, such Issuing Bank will, upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 3, make such Letter of Credit available to the Borrower at its office referred to in Section 11.2 or as otherwise agreed with the Borrower in connection with such issuance. In the event and to the extent that the provisions of any such Letter of Credit Agreement shall conflict with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern. (b) Letter of Credit Reports. Each Issuing Bank shall furnish (i) to the Administrative Agent on the first Business Day of each week a written report summarizing issuance and expiration dates of Letters of Credit issued during the previous week and drawings during such week under all Letters of Credit, (ii) to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Revolving Credit Lender on the first Business Day of each month a written report summarizing issuance and expiration dates of Letters of Credit issued during the preceding month and drawings during such month under all Letters of Credit and (iii) to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Revolving Credit Lender on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter a written report setting forth the average daily aggregate Available Amount during the preceding calendar quarter of all Letters of Credit. (c) Drawing and Reimbursement. The payment by an Issuing Bank of a draft drawn under any Letter of Credit shall constitute for all purposes of this Agreement the making by such Issuing Bank of a Letter of Credit Advance which shall be a Prime Rate Advance in the amount of such draft. Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that Letter of Credit Advances may be made, or deemed made, by any Issuing Bank in respect of any Letter of Credit and to participate in all Letter of Credit Advances 50 43 made hereunder as provided herein. The Borrower shall reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank for each Letter of Credit Advance, using its own funds or the proceeds of a Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swing Line Borrowing on the same Business Day on which such Letter of Credit is drawn. To the extent the Borrower does not so reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank, upon written demand by such Issuing Bank, with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent, each Revolving Credit Lender shall purchase from such Issuing Bank, and such Issuing Bank shall sell and assign to each such Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender's Pro Rata Share of such outstanding Letter of Credit Advance as of the date of such purchase, by making available (for the account of its Applicable Lending Office) to the Administrative Agent (for the account of such Issuing Bank), by deposit to the Administrative Agent's Account, in same day funds, an amount equal to the portion of the outstanding principal amount of such Letter of Credit Advance to be purchased by such Lender. Promptly after receipt thereof, the Administrative Agent shall transfer such funds to the applicable Issuing Bank. The Borrower hereby agrees to each such sale and assignment. Each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to purchase its Pro Rata Share of an outstanding Letter of Credit Advance on (i) the Business Day on which demand therefor is made by the applicable Issuing Bank; provided that notice of such demand is given not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on such Business Day or (ii) the first Business Day next succeeding such demand if notice of such demand is given after such time. Upon any such assignment by the applicable Issuing Bank to any other Revolving Credit Lender of a portion of a Letter of Credit Advance, such Issuing Bank represents and warrants to such other Lender that such Issuing Bank is the legal and beneficial owner of such interest being assigned by it, free and clear of any Liens, but makes no other representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to such Letter of Credit Advance, the Loan Documents or any Loan Party. If and to the extent that any Revolving Credit Lender shall not have so made the amount of such Letter of Credit Advance available to the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date of demand by the applicable Issuing Bank until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate for its account or the account of such Issuing Bank, as applicable. If such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent such amount for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank on any Business Day, such amount so paid in respect of principal shall constitute a Letter of Credit Advance made by such Lender on such Business Day for purposes of this Agreement, and the outstanding principal amount of the Letter of Credit Advance made by such Issuing Bank shall be reduced by such amount on such Business Day. (d) Failure to Make Letter of Credit Advances. The failure of any Lender to make any Letter of Credit Advance to be made by it on the date specified in Section 2.3(c) shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make its Letter of Credit Advance on such date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Letter of Credit Advance to be made by such other Lender on such date. 51 44 SECTION 2.4 Repayment of Advances. (a) Term A Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Term A Lenders the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term A Advances on the following dates in the amounts indicated (which amounts shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.6):
Date Amount ---- ------ September 30, 1999 $2,400,000 December 31, 1999 $2,400,000 March 31, 2000 $2,400,000 June 30, 2000 $2,400,000 September 30, 2000 $2,400,000 December 31, 2000 $2,400,000 March 31, 2001 $2,400,000 June 30, 2001 $3,000,000 September 30, 2001 $3,000,000 December 31, 2001 $3,000,000 March 31, 2002 $3,000,000 June 30, 2002 $3,900,000 September 30, 2002 $3,900,000 December 31, 2002 $3,900,000 March 31, 2003 $3,900,000 June 30, 2003 $3,900,000 September 30, 2003 $3,900,000 December 31, 2003 $3,900,000 March 12, 2004 $3,900,000
provided, however, that the final principal installment shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Term A Advances outstanding on such date. (b) Term B Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Term B Lenders the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term B Advances on the following dates in the amounts indicated (which amounts shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.6): 52 45
Date Amount ---- ------ December 31, 1999 $ 900,000 December 31, 2000 $ 900,000 December 31, 2001 $ 900,000 December 31, 2002 $ 900,000 December 31, 2003 $ 900,000 June 30, 2004 $21,375,000 September 30, 2004 $21,375,000 December 31, 2004 $21,375,000 March 12, 2005 $21,375,000
provided, however, that the final principal installment shall be equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Term B Advances outstanding on such date. (c) Revolving Credit Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Revolving Credit Lenders on the Revolving Credit Termination Date the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Advances then outstanding. (d) Swing Line Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Bank and each other Revolving Credit Lender that has made a Swing Line Advance the outstanding principal amount of each Swing Line Advance made by each of them on the earlier of the maturity date for such Swing Line Advance (which maturity date shall be no later than the seventh day after the requested date of such Swing Line Advance) and the Revolving Credit Termination Date. (e) Letter of Credit Advances. (i) The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank and each other Revolving Credit Lender that has made a Letter of Credit Advance on the earlier of demand and the Revolving Credit Termination Date the outstanding principal amount of each Letter of Credit Advance made by each of them. (ii) The Obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement, any Letter of Credit Agreement and any other agreement or instrument relating to any Letter of Credit shall be unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Letter of Credit Agreement and such other agreement or instrument under all circumstances, including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (A) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document, any Letter of Credit Agreement, any Letter of Credit or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing (all of the foregoing being, collectively, the "L/C Related Documents"); 53 46 (B) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations of the Borrower in respect of any L/C Related Document or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the L/C Related Documents; (C) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense (other than payment) or other right that the Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of a Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), any Issuing Bank, or any other Person, whether in connection with the transactions contemplated by the L/C Related Documents or any unrelated transaction; (D) any statement or any other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or (E) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral or other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of the Borrower in respect of the L/C Related Documents; provided, however, that the Borrower (or any other Loan Party) or any other Lender Party shall not be obligated to reimburse any Issuing Bank or other Lender Party for any wrongful payment or indemnify any Issuing Bank or other Lender Party for any wrongful dishonor or any other matter to the extent resulting from acts or omissions constituting gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or an intentional violation of law by such Issuing Bank or any other Lender Party. SECTION 2.5 Termination or Reduction of the Commitments. (a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon at least three Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate in whole or reduce in part the unused portion of the Unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, however, that each partial reduction of such Facility (i) shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (ii) shall be made ratably among the appropriate Lenders in accordance with their Commitments with respect to such Facility. (b) Mandatory. (i) The Term A Commitments of the Term A Lenders shall automatically and permanently terminate and shall be of no further force and effect on the Closing Date after the Term A Borrowing has been made by the Term A Lenders. 54 47 (ii) The Term B Commitments of the Term B Lenders shall automatically and permanently terminate and shall be of no further force and effect on the Closing Date after the Term B Borrowing has been made by the Term B Lenders. (iii) On and after the date that all Term A Advances and Term B Advances shall have been repaid in full, the Revolving Credit Facility shall be automatically and permanently reduced on each date on which prepayment thereof is required to be made pursuant to Section 2.6(b)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) in an amount equal to the applicable Reduction Amount, provided that each such reduction of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be made ratably among the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments. (iv) The Letter of Credit Facility shall be permanently reduced from time to time on the date of each reduction in the Revolving Credit Facility by the amount, if any, by which the amount of the Letter of Credit Facility exceeds the Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to such reduction of the Revolving Credit Facility. (v) In the event the Closing Date shall not have occurred by the close of business on March 16, 1999 then all of the Commitments shall be automatically terminated and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect. SECTION 2.6 Prepayments. (a) Optional. The Borrower may, without premium or penalty, upon at least one (1) Business Day's notice in the case of Prime Rate Advances and three (3) Business Days' notice in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances, in each case to the Administrative Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, and if such notice is given, the Borrower shall, prepay the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Advances, in whole or ratably in part, together, in the case of Term A Advances and Term B Advances, with accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the aggregate principal amount prepaid; provided, however, that (i) each partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and (ii) no such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Advance shall be made other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor without payment by the Borrower of the amounts provided for in Section 11.4(c). Each prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.6(a) shall be applied to repay those Facilities designated by the Borrower and unless otherwise designated by the Borrower with respect to such Facilities, such prepayment shall be applied first to the payment of Prime Rate Advances and second to the payment of Eurodollar Rate Advances; provided, that if the Borrower designates that any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.6(a) is to be applied to the Term Facilities, such prepayment shall be applied ratably to the Term A Facility and the Term B Facility, and ratably to each unpaid installment of principal of each of the Term Facilities. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit in the L/C Cash 55 48 Collateral Account, such funds shall be applied to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank or the Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable. (b) Mandatory. (i) Within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year in which the ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA at the end of such Fiscal Year equals or is greater than 1.75:1, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of the Borrower's Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer demonstrating its calculation of Excess Cash Flow for such Fiscal Year (except that in the case of Fiscal Year 1999, such calculation shall be made for the period from April 1, 1999 through the end of such Fiscal Year) along with a prepayment of the then outstanding Advances equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the annual Excess Cash Flow; provided, however, that if the ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt to EBITDA, measured at the end of such Fiscal Year of the Borrower, for such Fiscal Year of the Borrower, is (x) less than 1.75:1 and greater than or equal to 1:00:1, then the required prepayment of the then outstanding Advances shall be in the amount of fifty percent (50%) of the annual Excess Cash Flow and (y) less than 1.00:1, then the required prepayment of the then outstanding Advances shall be in the amount of zero (0%) of the annual Excess Cash Flow. (ii) Within five (5) days after receipt by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Dispositions, unless such proceeds may be reinvested in accordance with the definition of "Asset Disposition," the Borrower shall prepay the then outstanding Advances in an amount equal to one-hundred percent (100%) of such Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $2,000,000 in any Fiscal Year. (iii) Within five (5) days after receipt by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of Net Cash Proceeds from any Debt Issuance or Equity Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the then outstanding Advances in an amount equal to, with respect to any (x) Debt Issuance, one hundred percent (100%), and (y) Equity Issuance, fifty percent (50%), of such Net Cash Proceeds. (iv) Within five (5) days after receipt of Net Cash Proceeds by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any Extraordinary Receipt received by or paid to or for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and not otherwise included in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, unless the Borrower or such Subsidiary intends in good faith to reinvest such proceeds in accordance with the definition of "Extraordinary Receipt," the Borrower shall prepay the then outstanding Advances in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $1,000,000 in any Fiscal Year. (v) Each prepayment made pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11.4(c) and shall be applied to prepay the Facilities in the following manner: first, ratably to the Term A Facility and the Term B Facility, and ratably to each unpaid installment of principal of each of the Term Facilities until such installments are paid in full; second, to prepay Swing Line Advances then outstanding until such Advances are paid in full; third, to 56 49 prepay Revolving Credit Advances and Letter of Credit Advances then outstanding (whereupon the Revolving Credit Facility shall be permanently reduced as set forth in Section 2.5(b)(iv) in the amount of such prepayment) until such Revolving Credit Advances are paid in full; and fourth, deposited in the L/C Cash Collateral Account to cash collateralize 100% of the Available Amount of the Letters of Credit then outstanding and within any of the foregoing Facilities, unless otherwise designated by the Borrower, such prepayments shall be applied first to the payment of Prime Rate Advances and second to the payment of Eurodollar Rate Advances. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, such funds shall be applied to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank or the Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable. The amount remaining (if any) after the required prepayment of the Advances then outstanding and the 100% cash collateralization of the aggregate Available Amount of Letters of Credit then outstanding (the sum of such prepayment amounts, cash collateralization amounts and remaining amount being referred to herein as the "Reduction Amount") may be retained by the Borrower. Upon the termination of all of the Commitments and the final payment in full of all Obligations, including, without limitation, termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit and the final payment in full of all Obligations in respect of all Letters of Credit, then all amounts remaining on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account shall be returned to the Borrower. (vi) The Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month in each Fiscal Year, pay to the Administrative Agent for deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account an amount sufficient to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in such Account to equal the amount by which the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding exceeds the Letter of Credit Facility on such Business Day. (vii) At any time that the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Advances, Letter of Credit Advances, Swing Line Advances and the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit, in each case outstanding, exceeds the Revolving Credit Facility, the Borrower shall immediately repay Revolving Credit Advances to the extent necessary to reduce the principal balance of Revolving Credit Borrowings to an amount equal to or less than the Revolving Credit Facility. (viii) The foregoing notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 2.6(b) shall not be construed to permit any Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Asset Disposition otherwise prohibited under the terms of this Agreement. (c) Application of Prepayments to the Term A Facility and the Term B Facility. Upon receipt of any amounts to be applied to the prepayment in respect of the Term A Facility and the Term B Facility pursuant to this Section 2.6, the Administrative Agent shall apply such amounts to the prepayment of the Term A Advances and Term B Advances ratably; provided, however, that the Borrower may, by providing prompt notice to the Administrative Agent, offer the Term B Lenders the option to decline to accept any prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.6(b), and, if within five 57 50 (5) Business Days of receiving a copy of such notice from the Administrative Agent, any Term B Lender notifies the Administrative Agent that it elects to refuse to accept the prepayment of its Term B Advances, the Administrative Agent shall apply the portion of such prepayment that would have been allocated to the repayment of such Lender's Term B Advances, to the prepayment of the Advances of the Lenders under the Term A Facility (to the extent that there are Term A Advances then outstanding) and of the Advances of the Term B Lenders which have not so refused ratably to each unpaid installment of principal of each such Facility (and, if all Lenders under the Term B Facility elect to refuse their ratable share of such prepayment, only to the Advances of the Lenders under the Term A Facility, to the extent that there are Term A Advances then outstanding). If any Term B Lender shall not give notice to the Administrative Agent within such five (5) Business Day period, the Administrative Agent shall assume that such Lender shall have accepted such prepayment. SECTION 2.7 Interest. (a) Scheduled Interest. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance owing to each Lender from the date of such Advance until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum: (i) Prime Rate Advances. During such periods as such Advance is a Prime Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times to the sum of (x) the Prime Rate in effect from time to time plus (y) the Applicable Margin for such Advance in effect from time to time, payable in arrears quarterly on the last day of each fiscal quarter during such periods. (ii) Eurodollar Rate Advances. During such periods as such Advance is a Eurodollar Rate Advance, a rate per annum equal at all times during each Interest Period for such Advance to the sum of (x) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period for such Advance plus (y) the Applicable Margin for such Advance in effect on the first day of such Interest Period, payable in arrears on the last day of such Interest Period and, if such Interest Period has a duration of more than three months, on each day that occurs during such Interest Period every three months from the first day of such Interest Period and on the date such Eurodollar Rate Advance shall be Converted or paid in full. (b) Default Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall pay interest on any Advance and all other amounts then due and payable outstanding under the Facilities at the applicable Post-Default Rate (to the extent permitted by law) whenever an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (i) under Section 9.1 for the period commencing on the occurrence of such Event of Default until such Event of Default has been cured or waived as acknowledged in writing by the Administrative Agent and (ii) under any Section contained in Article 9 (other than Section 9.1) for the period commencing on the sixty-first day after the occurrence of such Event of 58 51 Default (if not then cured or waived) until such Event of Default has been cured or waived as acknowledged in writing by the Administrative Agent. (c) Notice of Interest Rate. Promptly after receipt of a Notice of Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.2(a), the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower and each appropriate Lender of the applicable interest rate determined by the Administrative Agent for purposes of clause (a)(i) or (ii). SECTION 2.8 Fees. (a) Commitment Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders), commitment fees, from the Closing Date in the case of each Initial Lender and from the effective date specified in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender in the case of each other Lender, until the Revolving Credit Termination Date payable in arrears quarterly on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing June 30, 1999, and on the Revolving Credit Termination Date at a rate per annum equal to 0.500% per annum on the average daily Unused Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender; provided, however, that the commitment fee shall be decreased to 0.375% per annum during any periods when the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA is less than or equal to 3.0:1 determined in the same manner as is the Applicable Margin for the Term A Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Administrative Agent receives financial statements pursuant to Section 7.3 or 7.4 and a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA. For purposes of this subsection (a), Swing Line Advances shall not constitute utilization of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Credit Lenders (other than the Lender Parties which have made the Swing Line Advances). Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the date which is six months from the date hereof, the rate per annum on the average daily Unused Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender shall be equal to 0.500%. (b) Letter of Credit Fees. (i) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender a commission, payable in arrears quarterly on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing June 30, 1999 and on the earliest to occur of the full drawing, expiration, termination or cancellation of any such Letter of Credit and on the Revolving Credit Termination Date, on such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the average daily aggregate Available Amount during such quarter of all Letters of Credit outstanding from time to time at the rate per annum equal to (x) the Applicable Margin then in effect for Eurodollar Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility with respect to Standby Letters of Credit and (y) 50% of the Applicable Margin then in effect for Eurodollar Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility with respect to Trade Letters of Credit. 59 52 (ii) In addition to the foregoing fees described in (i) above, the Borrower shall pay to the applicable Issuing Bank, for its own account, (x) on the Available Amount of each Letter of Credit, a fronting fee, for the period from the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to and including the termination thereof, computed at a rate to be agreed upon between the Borrower and the applicable Issuing Bank, which amount shall be payable in arrears quarterly on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December of each year and on the date of termination thereof and (y) transfer fees and other customary fees and charges in connection with the issuance or administration of each Letter of Credit as the Borrower and the applicable Issuing Bank shall agree. (c) Administrative Agent's Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account such fees as may from time to time be agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, including pursuant to the Fee Letter. SECTION 2.9 Conversion of Advances. (a) Optional. The Borrower may on any Business Day, upon notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 P.M. (New York time) on the third Business Day prior to the date of a proposed Conversion of Advances into Eurodollar Rate Advances and on the Business Day prior to the date of a proposed conversion of Eurodollar Rate Advances into Prime Rate Advances, and subject to the provisions of Sections 2.7 and 2.10, Convert all or any portion of the Advances of one Type comprising the same Borrowing into Advances of the other Type; provided, however, that any Conversion of Eurodollar Rate Advances into Prime Rate Advances shall be made only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Advances unless the Borrower pays the amounts, if any, provided for in Section 11.4(c), any Conversion of Prime Rate Advances into Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be in an amount not less than the minimum amount specified in Section 2.1(c), no Conversion of any Advances shall result in more separate Borrowings than permitted under Section 2.2(c) and each Conversion of Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing under any Facility shall be made ratably among the appropriate Lenders in accordance with their Commitments under such Facility. Each such notice of Conversion shall, within the restrictions specified above, specify (i) the date of such Conversion, (ii) the Advances to be Converted and (iii) if such Conversion is into Eurodollar Rate Advances, the duration of the initial Interest Period for such Advances. Each notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower. (b) Mandatory. (i) On the date on which the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising any Borrowing shall be reduced, by payment or prepayment or otherwise, to less than $500,000, such Advances shall automatically Convert into Prime Rate Advances. 60 53 (ii) If the Borrower shall fail to select the duration of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Advances in accordance with the provisions contained in the definition of "Interest Period" in Section 1.1, the Administrative Agent will forthwith so notify the Borrower and the appropriate Lenders, whereupon each such Eurodollar Rate Advance will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Prime Rate Advance. (iii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and the acceleration of the Notes, interest thereon and other amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents pursuant to Article 9, (x) each Eurodollar Rate Advance will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Prime Rate Advance and (y) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended. SECTION 2.10 Increased Costs, Etc. (a) If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change in reserve requirements included in the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage, or in the interpretation of any law or regulation, or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any increase in the cost to any Lender Party of agreeing to make or of making, funding or maintaining Eurodollar Rate Advances (excluding for purposes of this Section 2.10 any such increased costs resulting from (x) Taxes or Other Taxes (as to which Section 2.12 shall govern) and (y) changes in the basis of taxation of overall net income or profit or overall gross income by the United States or by the foreign jurisdiction or state under the laws of which such Lender Party is organized or has its Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof), then, subject to Section 11.4(f), the Borrower shall from time to time, within five (5) days after demand by such Lender Party (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender Party additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender Party for such increased cost (except to the extent already reflected in the definition of Eurodollar Rate); provided, however, that a Lender Party claiming additional amounts under this Section 2.10(a) agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a designation would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such increased cost that may thereafter accrue and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender Party, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender Party. A certificate as to the amount of such increased cost setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculation of such increased cost, submitted to the Borrower by such Lender Party, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. (b) If, due to the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation or any guideline or request from any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any increase in the amount of capital required 61 54 or reasonably expected to be maintained by any Lender Party or any corporation controlling such Lender Party as a result of or based upon the existence of such Lender Party's commitment to lend or to issue Letters of Credit hereunder or the issuance or maintenance of the Letters of Credit (or similar contingent obligations), then, within five (5) days after demand by such Lender Party (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender Party, from time to time as specified by such Lender Party, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender Party in the light of such circumstances, to the extent that such Lender Party reasonably determines such increase in capital to be allocable to the existence of such Lender Party's commitment to lend or to issue Letters of Credit hereunder or to the issuance or maintenance of any Letters of Credit. A certificate as to such amounts setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculation of such amounts submitted to the Borrower by such Lender Party shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. (c) If, with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Advances under any Facility, Lenders owed greater than 50% of the then aggregate unpaid principal amount thereof notify the Administrative Agent that the Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period for such Advances will not adequately reflect the cost to such Lenders of making, funding or maintaining their Eurodollar Rate Advances for such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith so notify the Borrower and the appropriate Lenders, whereupon (i) each such Eurodollar Rate Advance under any Facility will automatically, on the last day of the then existing Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Prime Rate Advance and (ii) the obligation of the appropriate Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower that such Lenders have determined that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation shall make it unlawful, or any central bank or other governmental authority shall assert that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office to perform its obligations hereunder to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to continue to fund or maintain Eurodollar Rate Advances hereunder, then, on notice thereof and demand therefor by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Advance under each Facility under which such Lender has a Commitment will automatically, at the end of such applicable Interest Periods (or sooner if required by law), Convert into a Prime Rate Advance and (ii) the obligation of the appropriate Lenders to make, or to Convert Advances into, Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower that such Lender has determined that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist; provided, however, that before making any such demand, such Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Eurodollar Lending Office if the making of such a designation would allow such Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office to continue to perform its obligations to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to continue to find or maintain Eurodollar Rate Advances and would 62 55 not, in the judgment of such Lender, result in an economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage to such Lender. SECTION 2.11 Payments and Computations. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment hereunder and under the Notes, irrespective of any right of counterclaim or set-off (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.15), not later than 12:00 P.M. (New York time) on the day when due in U.S. dollars to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Account in same day funds. The Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause like funds to be distributed (i) if such payment by the Borrower is in respect of principal, interest, commitment fees or any other Obligation then payable hereunder and under the Notes to more than one Lender Party, to such Lender Parties for the account of their respective Applicable Lending Offices ratably in accordance with the amounts of such respective Obligations then payable to such Lender Parties and (ii) if such payment by the Borrower is in respect of any Obligation then payable hereunder to one Lender Party, to such Lender Party for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon its acceptance of an Assignment and Acceptance and recording of the information contained therein in the Register pursuant to Section 11.7(d), from and after the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments hereunder and under the Notes in respect of the interest assigned thereby to the Lender Party assignee thereunder, and the parties to such Assignment and Acceptance shall make all appropriate adjustments in such payments for periods prior to such effective date directly between themselves. (b) If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations under the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the Advances or the Facility to which, or the manner in which, such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such funds to each Lender Party ratably in accordance with such Lender Party's proportionate share of the principal amount of all outstanding Advances and the Available Amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Advances or other Obligations owed to such Lender Party, and for application to such principal installments, as the Administrative Agent shall direct. (c) The Borrower hereby authorizes each Lender Party, if and to the extent payment owed to such Lender Party is not made when due hereunder (after giving effect to applicable grace periods, if any) or, in the case of a Lender, under the Note held by such Lender, to charge from time to time against any or all of the Borrower's accounts with such Lender Party any amount so due. (d) Interest, fees and Letter of Credit commissions shall be computed by the Administrative Agent on the basis of the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) elapsed over a year of 360 days; provided, that interest on all Prime Rate Advances shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last 63 56 day) elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate, fee or commission hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. (e) Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest or commitment fee, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Advances to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day. (f) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to any Lender Party hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each such Lender Party on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender Party. If and to the extent the Borrower shall not have so made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent, each such Lender Party shall repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender Party together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender Party until the date such Lender Party repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate. SECTION 2.12 Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes shall be made, in accordance with Section 2.11, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Lender Party and the Administrative Agent, net income taxes that are imposed by the United States and net income taxes (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) that are imposed on such Lender Party or the Administrative Agent by the state or foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) is organized or any political subdivision thereof and, in the case of each Lender Party, net income taxes (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) that are imposed on such Lender Party by the state or foreign jurisdiction of such Lender Party's Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities in respect of payments hereunder or under the Notes being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes"). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any Note to any Lender Party or the Administrative Agent, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.12) such Lender 64 57 Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. (b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any present or future stamp, documentary, excise, property or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or under the Notes or from the execution, delivery or registration of, performing under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or the Notes (hereinafter referred to as "Other Taxes"). (c) The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender Party and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes, and for the full amount of taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.12, imposed on or paid by such Lender Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, except with respect to any Lender Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, for such a liability arising from such Lender Party's or the Administrative Agent's, as the case may be, willful misconduct or gross negligence. This indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date such Lender Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, makes written demand specifying in reasonable detail the basis therefor. (d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment by the Borrower of Taxes, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 11.2, the original receipt of payment thereof or a certified copy of such receipt. For purposes of this subsection (d) and subsection (e), the terms "United States" and "United States person" shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code. (e) Each Lender Party that is not a United States Person shall, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Initial Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and on the date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender Party in the case of each other Lender Party, and from time to time thereafter as requested in writing by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (but only so long thereafter as such Lender Party remains lawfully able to do so), provide each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with two (2) original Internal Revenue Service forms 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor or other form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Internal Revenue Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder, certifying that such Lender is exempt from or entitled to a reduced rate of United States withholding tax on payments pursuant to this Agreement or the Notes. In addition, each Lender Party shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Lender Party. Each Lender Party shall promptly notify the Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificates to the Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the United States taxing 65 58 authorities for such purpose). If the forms provided by a Lender Party at the time such Lender Party first becomes a party to this Agreement indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be considered excluded from Taxes unless and until such Lender Party provides the appropriate form certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate only shall be considered excluded from Taxes for periods governed by such form; provided, however, that, if at the date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which a Lender Party becomes a party to this Agreement, the Lender Party assignor was entitled to payments under subsection (a) in respect of United States withholding tax with respect to interest paid at such date, then, to such extent, the term Taxes shall include (in addition to withholding taxes that may be imposed in the future or other amounts otherwise includable in Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any, applicable with respect to the Lender Party assignee on such date. If any form or document referred to in this subsection (e) requires the disclosure of information, other than information necessary to compute the tax payable and information required on the date hereof by Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, that the Lender Party reasonably considers to be confidential, the Lender Party shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and shall not be obligated to include in such form or document such confidential information. (f) For any period with respect to which a Lender Party has failed to provide the Borrower with the appropriate form described in subsection (e) (other than if such failure is due to a change in law occurring after the date on which a form originally was required to be provided or if such form otherwise is not required under subsection (e)), such Lender Party shall not be entitled to indemnification under subsection (a) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided, however, that should a Lender Party become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps as such Lender Party shall reasonably request to assist such Lender Party to recover such Taxes. (g) Any Lender Party claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.12 agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Eurodollar Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that may thereafter accrue and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender Party, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender Party. (h) Each Lender Party shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) such other forms or similar documentation as may be required from time to time by any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation in order to establish such Lender Party's complete exemption from withholding on all payments under this Agreement or the Notes. SECTION 2.13 Sharing of Payments, Etc. If any Lender Party shall obtain at any time any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) 66 59 (i) on account of Obligations due and payable to such Lender Party hereunder or under the Notes at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (x) the amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender Party at such time to (y) the aggregate amount of the Obligations due and payable to all Lender Parties hereunder and under the Notes at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations due and payable to all Lender Parties hereunder or under the Notes at such time obtained by all the Lender Parties at such time or (ii) on account of Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender Party hereunder and under the Notes at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (x) the amount of such Obligations owing to such Lender Party at such time to (y) the aggregate amount of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lender Parties hereunder and under the Notes at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lender Parties hereunder and under the Notes at such time obtained by all of the Lender Parties at such time, such Lender Party shall forthwith purchase from the other Lender Parties such participations in the Obligations due and payable or owing to them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender Party to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender Party, such purchase from each other Lender Party shall be rescinded and each such other Lender Party shall repay to the purchasing Lender Party the purchase price to the extent of such Lender Party's ratable share (according to the proportion of (x) the purchase price paid to such Lender Party to (y) the aggregate purchase price paid to all Lender Parties) of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender Party's ratable share (according to the proportion of (x) the amount of such other Lender Party's required repayment to (y) the total amount of such required repayments to the purchasing Lender Party) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender Party in respect of the total amount so recovered. The Borrower agrees that any Lender Party so purchasing a participation from another Lender Party pursuant to this Section 2.13 may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender Party were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. SECTION 2.14 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Advances and issuances of Letters of Credit shall be available, and the Borrower shall use such proceeds and Letters of Credit solely (a) with respect to the Term Advances, to (i) finance in part the Recapitalization and (ii) pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Recapitalization in an amount not to exceed $20,000,000, and (b) with respect to the Revolving Credit Advances, to finance (i) working capital, (ii) general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (iii) Permitted Acquisitions. SECTION 2.15 Defaulting Lenders. (a) In the event that, at any one time, (i) any Lender Party shall be a Defaulting Lender, (ii) such Defaulting Lender shall owe a Defaulted Advance to the Borrower and (iii) the Borrower shall be required to make any payment hereunder or under any other Loan Document to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, so 67 60 long as no Default shall occur or be continuing at such time and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, set off and otherwise apply the obligation of the Borrower to make such payment to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender against the obligation of such Defaulting Lender to make such Defaulted Advance. In the event that, on any date, the Borrower shall so set off and otherwise apply its obligation to make any such payment against the obligation of such Defaulting Lender to make any such Defaulted Advance on or prior to such date, the amount so set off and otherwise applied by the Borrower shall constitute for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents an Advance by such Defaulting Lender made on the date under the Facility pursuant to which such Defaulted Advance was originally required to have been made pursuant to Section 2.1. Such Advance shall be a Prime Rate Advance and shall be considered, for all purposes of this Agreement, to comprise part of the Borrowing in connection with which such Defaulted Advance was originally required to have been made pursuant to Section 2.1, even if the other Advances comprising such Borrowing shall be Eurodollar Rate Advances on the date such Advance is deemed to be made pursuant to this subsection (a). The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent at any time the Borrower exercises its right of set-off pursuant to this subsection (a) and shall set forth in such notice (i) the name of the Defaulting Lender and the Defaulted Advance required to be made by such Defaulting Lender and (ii) the amount set off and otherwise applied in respect of such Defaulted Advance pursuant to this subsection (a). Any portion of such payment otherwise required to be made by the Borrower to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender which is paid by the Borrower, after giving effect to the amount set off and otherwise applied by the Borrower pursuant to this subsection (a), shall be applied by the Administrative Agent as specified in subsection (b) or (c) of this Section 2.15. (b) In the event that, at any one time, (i) any Lender Party shall be a Defaulting Lender, (ii) such Defaulting Lender shall owe a Defaulted Amount to the Administrative Agent or any of the other Lender Parties and (iii) the Borrower shall make any payment hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender, then the Administrative Agent may, on its behalf or on behalf of such other Lender Parties and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, apply at such time the amount so paid by the Borrower to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender to the payment of each such Defaulted Amount to the extent required to pay such Defaulted Amount. In the event that the Administrative Agent shall so apply any such amount to the payment of any such Defaulted Amount on any date, the amount so applied by the Administrative Agent shall constitute for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, payment, to such extent, of such Defaulted Amount on such date. Any such amount so applied by the Administrative Agent shall be retained by the Administrative Agent or distributed by the Administrative Agent to such other Lender Parties, ratably in accordance with the respective portions of such Defaulted Amounts payable at such time to the Administrative Agent and such other Lender Parties and, if the amount of such payment made by the Borrower shall at such time be insufficient to pay all Defaulted Amounts owing at such time to the Administrative Agent and the other Lender Parties, in the following order of priority: 68 61 (i) first, to the Administrative Agent for any Defaulted Amount then owing to the Administrative Agent; and (ii) second, to the Lender Parties for any Defaulted Amounts then owing to such Lender Parties, ratably in accordance with such respective Defaulted Amounts then owing to such Lender Parties. Any portion of such amount paid by the Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender remaining, after giving effect to the amount applied by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this subsection (b), shall be applied by the Administrative Agent as specified in subsection (c) of this Section 2.15. (c) In the event that, at any one time, (i) any Lender Party shall be a Defaulting Lender, (ii) such Defaulting Lender shall not owe a Defaulted Advance or a Defaulted Amount and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender Party shall be required to pay or distribute any amount hereunder or under any other Loan Document to or for the account of such Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower or such other Lender Party shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent to be held by the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in escrow or the Administrative Agent shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, hold in escrow such amount otherwise held by it. Any funds held by the Administrative Agent in escrow under this subsection (c) shall be deposited by the Administrative Agent in an account with Fleet, in the name and under the control of the Administrative Agent, but subject to the provisions of this subsection (c). The terms applicable to such account, including the rate of interest payable with respect to the credit balance of such account from time to time, shall be Fleet's standard terms applicable to escrow accounts maintained with it. Any interest credited to such account from time to time shall be held by the Administrative Agent in escrow under, and applied by the Administrative Agent from time to time in accordance with the provisions of, this subsection (c). The Administrative Agent shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, apply all funds so held in escrow from time to time to the extent necessary to make any Advances required to be made by such Defaulting Lender and to pay any amount payable by such Defaulting Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender Party, as and when such Advances or amounts are required to be made or paid and, if the amount so held in escrow shall at any time be insufficient to make and pay all such Advances and amounts required to be made or paid at such time, in the following order of priority: (i) first, to the Administrative Agent for any amount then due and payable by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; (ii) second, to the Lender Parties for any amount then due and payable by such Defaulting Lender to such Lender Parties hereunder, ratably in accordance with such respective amounts then due and payable to such Lender Parties; and 69 62 (iii) third, to the Borrower for any Advance then required to be made by such Defaulting Lender pursuant to a Commitment of such Defaulting Lender. In the event that any Lender Party that is a Defaulting Lender shall, at any time, cease to be a Defaulting Lender, any funds held by the Administrative Agent in escrow at such time with respect to such Lender Party shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent to such Lender Party and applied by such Lender Party to the Obligations owing to such Lender Party at such time under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in such manner as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably direct. (d) The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under this Section 2.15 are in addition to other rights and remedies that the Borrower may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Defaulted Advance and that the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Defaulted Amount. SECTION 2.16 Removal of Lender. In the event that any Lender Party (an "Affected Lender") (a) demands payment of costs or additional amounts pursuant to Section 2.10 or Section 2.12 or (b) asserts, pursuant to Section 2.10(d) that it is unlawful for such Affected Lender to make Eurodollar Rate Advances, then (subject to such Affected Lender's right to rescind such demand or assertion within 10 days after the notice from the Borrower referred to below and so long as no Event of Default exists) the Borrower may, upon 20 days' prior written notice to such Affected Lender and the Administrative Agent, with the reasonable assistance of the Administrative Agent, elect to cause such Affected Lender to assign all of its rights and obligations under the Agreement (including, without limitation, all of its Commitment or Commitments, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) to an Eligible Assignee selected by the Borrower which is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, so long as such Affected Lender receives payment in full in cash of the outstanding principal amount of all Advances made by it and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable to such Affected Lender as of the effective date of such assignment (including, without limitation, amounts owing to such Affected Lender pursuant to Section 2.3, 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 2.10 or 2.12) and in such case such Affected Lender agrees to make such assignment, and such assignee shall agree to accept such assignment and assume all the obligations of such Affected Lender hereunder, in accordance with Section 11.7. Until the consummation of an assignment in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.16, the Borrower shall continue to pay to the Affected Lender any Obligations as they become due and payable. 70 63 ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS OF LENDING SECTION 3.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Extension of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make an Advance or of each Issuing Bank to issue a Letter of Credit on the occasion of the Initial Extension of Credit hereunder is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the following conditions precedent before or concurrently with the Initial Extension of Credit: (a) The Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the day of the Initial Extension of Credit the following, each dated such day (unless otherwise specified), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and in sufficient copies (except for the Notes), for each Lender Party: (i) The Notes payable to the order of the Lenders duly executed by the Borrower. (ii) A security agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit F granting to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a first priority security interest (subject only to Liens permitted under Section 6.1) in the Collateral described therein (together with each other security agreement delivered pursuant to Section 5.11, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, each a "Security Agreement"), duly executed by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, together with: (A) proper, duly executed financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code of all jurisdictions that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the first priority Liens and security interests created under the Security Agreement (subject only to Liens permitted under Section 6.1), covering the Collateral described in the Security Agreement; (B) completed requests for information, dated on or before the date of the Initial Extension of Credit, listing all effective financing statements filed that name the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor as debtor, together with copies of such financing statements; (C) evidence of the completion of (or provision for) all other recordings and filings of or with respect to the Security Agreement that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the Liens created thereby; (D) evidence of the insurance required by the terms of the Security Agreement; 71 64 (E) certificates representing the Pledged Shares referred to in the Security Agreement, accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank and irrevocable proxies; (F) in the case of the Borrower's Foreign Subsidiaries, all action necessary to allow the Administrative Agent to obtain a valid and enforceable, first priority, perfected security interest in (x) 65% (or such greater percentage which would not result in material adverse tax consequences) of the Voting Stock and (y) 100% of the non-voting stock of each Foreign Subsidiary; and (G) evidence that all other action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the first priority Liens and security interests (subject to Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.1) created under the Security Agreement has been taken. (iii) (A) Mortgages duly executed by the Borrower or applicable Subsidiary Guarantor for each parcel of real property listed on Schedule 4.20, together with evidence that counterparts of the Mortgages have been delivered to a title insurance company (reasonably acceptable to the Agents) insuring the Lien of the Mortgages for recording in all places to the extent necessary or desirable, in the reasonable judgment of the Agents, to create a valid and enforceable first priority Lien on each parcel of real property listed on Schedule 4.20 (subject only to Permitted Liens) in favor of the Administrative Agent (or a trustee acting on behalf of the Administrative Agent required or desired under local law) for the benefit of the Secured Parties; (B) Mortgagee title insurance policies (or binding commitments to issue such title insurance policies) which shall (1) be issued to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties by title insurance companies reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (the "Mortgage Policies") in amounts reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent insuring that the Mortgages are valid and enforceable first priority mortgage Liens on the respective parcels of real property, free and clear of all defects, encumbrances and other Liens except Permitted Liens, (2) be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (3) include, as appropriate, and to the extent reasonably available, an endorsement for future advances under this Agreement, the Notes and the Mortgages and such other endorsements that the Administrative Agent in its discretion may reasonably request, and (4) to the extent reasonably available, provide for affirmative insurance and such reinsurance (including direct access agreements) as the Administrative Agent in its discretion may reasonably request; and (C) Surveys, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of each parcel of real property listed on Schedule 4.20, dated a recent date reasonably 72 65 acceptable to the Administrative Agent, certified by a licensed professional surveyor in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders. (iv) An intellectual property security agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto granting to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders a first priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.1) in all of the Borrower's and each Subsidiary Guarantor's intellectual property (together with each other intellectual property security agreement delivered pursuant to Section 5.11, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, each an "Intellectual Property Security Agreement"), duly executed by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, together with evidence that all action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the first priority Liens (subject to Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.1) and security interests created under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement has been taken. (v) A pledge agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto (as hereafter amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the "Holdings Pledge Agreement") pursuant to which all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Borrower held by Holdings shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent as security for the Obligations, together with the certificates representing all shares pledged thereunder, undated stock powers executed in blank and proxies with respect thereto. (vi) A guaranty in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto (as hereafter amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the "Holdings Guaranty"), duly executed by Holdings. (vii) A guaranty in substantially the form of Exhibit J hereto (as hereafter amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the "Subsidiary Guaranty"), duly executed by each Subsidiary Guarantor. (viii) Certified copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors of each Loan Party approving the Recapitalization, this Agreement, the Notes, and each other Loan Document and Recapitalization Document to which it is or is to be a party, and of all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action and governmental, shareholder and other third party approvals and consents, if any, with respect to the Recapitalization, this Agreement, the Notes, and each other Loan Document and Recapitalization Document. (ix) A copy of the charter (or equivalent document) of each Loan Party and each amendment thereto, certified (as of a date reasonably near the date of the Initial Extension of Credit) by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization as being a true and correct copy thereof. 73 66 (x) A copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, dated within ten (10) Business Days of the date of the Initial Extension of Credit, listing the charter (or equivalent document) of each Loan Party and each amendment thereto on file in its office and certifying that (A) such amendments are the only amendments to such Loan Party's charter (or equivalent document) on file in its office, (B) such Loan Party has paid all franchise taxes to the date of such certificate and (C) such Loan Party is duly incorporated or organized and in good standing under the laws of the State of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. (xi) A copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State of each State listed on Schedule 3.1(a)(xi), dated reasonably near the date of the Initial Extension of Credit, stating that the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, in such State and has filed all annual reports required to be filed to the date of such certificate. (xii) A certificate of each Loan Party signed on behalf of such Loan Party by a Responsible Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Loan Party, dated the date of the Initial Extension of Credit (the statements made in such certificate shall be true on and as of the date of the Initial Extension of Credit), certifying as to (A) the absence of any amendments to the charter (or equivalent document) of such Loan Party since the date of the Secretary of State's certificate referred to in Section 3.1(a)(xii), (B) a true and correct copy of the bylaws (or equivalent document) of such Loan Party as in effect on the date of the Initial Extension of Credit, (C) the truth in all material respects of the representations and warranties made by such Loan Party contained in the Loan Documents as though made on and as of the date of the Initial Extension of Credit and (D) the absence of any event occurring and continuing, or resulting from the Initial Extension of Credit, that constitutes a Default. (xiii) A certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign this Agreement, the Notes, each other Loan Document to which they are or are to be parties and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder. (xiv) Such financial, business and other information regarding Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor and each such Person's Subsidiaries as any of the Lenders shall have reasonably requested, including, audited financial statements of the Borrower for its most recent three (3) Fiscal Years, unaudited financial statements dated the end of the most recent fiscal quarter, if any, for which financial statements are available, an unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which gives effect to the Transaction as if it had occurred on the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of the Borrower, an unaudited pro forma income statement of the Borrower (including a calculation of EBITDA) which gives effect to the Transaction for the trailing twelve (12) months of operations ending on the most recently completed 74 67 fiscal quarter of the Borrower and forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders. All pro forma financial statements shall be prepared in accordance in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, applicable to a Registration Statement under such Act on Form S-1. (xv) Notices of Borrowing with respect to each of the Term Facilities pursuant to which the Borrower shall request an Initial Extension of Credit in an aggregate amount of not more than $150,000,000. (b) The Agents shall be satisfied with (i) the corporate, ownership and legal structure and capitalization of the Borrower, each of its Subsidiaries and each Related Professional Corporation after the Recapitalization, including, without limitation, the terms and conditions of the charter, by-laws (or equivalent documents), stockholder agreements and each class of capital stock or membership interests of the Borrower, each such Subsidiary and each Related Professional Corporation and of each agreement or instrument relating to such structure or capitalization and (ii) the management of the Borrower, each of its Subsidiaries and each Related Professional Corporation (after giving effect to the Recapitalization). (c) The Agents shall be satisfied that all Existing Debt has been (or, upon consummation of the Recapitalization will be) prepaid, redeemed or defeased in full or otherwise satisfied and extinguished concurrently with the funding of the Initial Extension of Credit and that all Surviving Debt shall be on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Agents. (d) There shall have occurred no Material Adverse Change (including any event which, in the opinion of the Agents, is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change) in the business, assets, liabilities (actual and contingent), operations, condition (financial or otherwise), management or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since the date of the most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent; provided, that the implementation or effectiveness of the final rule entitled "Medicare Program: Revisions to Payment Policies and Adjustments to the Relative Value Units under the Physician Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 1999" published at 63 Fed. Reg. 58814, et seq. (November 2, 1998) shall not be deemed to cause a Material Adverse Change; and no material inaccuracy in such financial statements shall exist. (e) There shall exist no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or governmental or Regulatory Agency or authority that (i) could reasonably be expected to (A) have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent), operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or management of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) materially and adversely affect the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to 75 68 which it is a party or (C) materially and adversely affect the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lender Parties under the Loan Documents or (ii) purports to materially and adversely affect any aspect of the Transaction or the Facilities (collectively, a "Material Adverse Effect"); provided, that the implementation or effectiveness of the final rule entitled "Medicare Program: Revisions to Payment Policies and Adjustments to the Relative Value Units under the Physician Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 1999" published at 63 Fed. Reg. 58814, et seq. (November 2, 1998) shall not be deemed to cause a Material Adverse Effect; and there shall have been no Material Adverse Change in the status, or financial effect on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, of the Disclosed Litigation from that described on Schedule 4.9. (f) All governmental, shareholder and other third party consents (except for third party consents with respect to contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business which are not material) and approvals (including under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended) necessary or desirable in connection with each aspect of the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained (without the imposition of any conditions that are not acceptable to the Agents) and shall remain in full force and effect; all applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken by any authority; and no law or regulation shall be applicable in the reasonable judgment of the Agents that could restrain, prevent or impose any materially adverse conditions upon any aspect of the Transaction or such other transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing. (g) There shall not exist any order, decree, judgment, ruling or injunction which restrains the consummation of the Transaction in the manner contemplated by the Recapitalization Documents. (h) The Agents and their counsel shall have completed their business, legal, environmental, tax, pension, regulatory and accounting due diligence investigation of the Borrower's, the other Loan Parties' and their respective Subsidiaries' business, assets, liabilities (actual and contingent), operations, condition (financial or otherwise), management and prospects and shall be satisfied with the results thereof. This condition shall be deemed satisfied unless any additional information is disclosed to or discovered by the Agents which the Agents deem materially adverse in respect of the condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets, liabilities, properties, results of operations or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. The Borrower and each of the Guarantors shall have given the Administrative Agent such access to their respective books and records as the Administrative Agent may have requested upon reasonable notice in order to carry out its investigations, appraisals and analyses and the Administrative Agent shall have received all additional financial, business and other information regarding the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and properties as they shall have reasonably requested. (i) The Borrower shall have delivered either (i) a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, attesting to the financial condition and Solvency of the Borrower and the 76 69 Subsidiary Guarantors, together with their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the Transaction, from its Chief Financial Officer or (ii) in the event that the Borrower receives a third party Solvency opinion from an independent expert in connection with the Transaction, such opinion shall (A) be addressed to the Agents and (B) provide that the Agents shall be entitled to rely thereon. (j) The Lenders shall be satisfied that (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries will be able to meet in all material respects their respective obligations under all employee and retiree welfare plans, (ii) the employee benefit plans of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are, in all material respects, funded in accordance with the minimum statutory requirements, (iii) no material "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA, but excluding events for which reporting has been waived) has occurred as to any such employee benefit plan and (iv) no termination of, or withdrawal from, any such employee benefit plan has occurred or is contemplated that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability. (k) The Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with the amount, types and terms and conditions of all insurance maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and the Administrative Agent shall have received endorsements naming the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as loss payee or an additional insured, as applicable, under all insurance policies to be maintained with respect to the properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries forming any part of the Lenders' Collateral under the Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents and Collateral Documents. (l) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) satisfactory opinions of counsel to the Borrower and the Guarantors (which shall cover, among other things, authority, legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the Loan Documents) and local and special counsel to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, as to the Transaction and (ii) reliance letters permitting the Agent and Lenders to rely on each of the opinions of counsel delivered in connection with the Recapitalization, including the opinions of counsel delivered to MedPartners. (m) There shall exist no Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents, and all legal matters incident to the Initial Extension of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Agents. (n) All fees and expenses due and payable to the Agents, and Initial Lenders and/or their affiliates pursuant to the Commitment Letter, Fee Letter or otherwise (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Agents and local counsel for the Agents) shall have been paid in full as contemplated therein and the Borrower and the Sponsors shall have complied with all of their obligations under the Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter. 77 70 (o) The Recapitalization shall have been consummated (contemporaneously with the Initial Extension of Credit) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Recapitalization Agreement (and none of the material terms or conditions of the Recapitalization Agreement or any other material Recapitalization Documents (including, but not limited to, MedPartners' obligations with respect to the indemnification of post-closing claims by the Borrower under the Recapitalization Agreement including Medical Malpractice Claims (as defined in the Recapitalization Agreement)) shall have been waived or modified except with the prior approval of the Agents) and in compliance with all applicable laws and with all necessary consents and approvals. The final terms and conditions of the Recapitalization Documents shall be satisfactory in all respects to the Agents, and the Administrative Agent shall have received certified copies of each of the Recapitalization Documents, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Agents and in full force and effect. Management or employment agreements with each of Lynn Massingale, MD, Jeffrey Bettinger, David Jones and Michael Hatcher shall have been entered into on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent certified copies of each such agreement. (p) The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that there are no state takeover laws and no supermajority charter provisions applicable to the Recapitalization, or that any conditions to avoiding such restrictions have been satisfied. (q) The Equity Financing and the Subordinated Debt Financing shall have been consummated on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Agents pursuant to definitive documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and all conditions precedent to the consummation of the Equity Financing and the Subordinated Debt Financing shall have been satisfied or, with the prior approval of the Agents, waived. The Agents shall be satisfied that (i) funds from the Equity Financing, the Subordinated Debt Financing and the Facilities are sufficient to consummate the Transaction, and (ii) there shall be no drawdown under the Revolving Credit Facility on the Closing Date. The Agents shall be satisfied that the Borrower shall have received funds from the Equity Financing and the Subordinated Debt Financing. (r) All Advances made under this Agreement shall be in full compliance with all applicable requirements of law, including, without limitation, Federal Reserve Regulations T, U, and X. (s) The Administrative Agent shall also have received such bank consent agreements, third party consents, intercreditor agreements or other agreements, as deemed necessary or desirable in the Administrative Agent's sole discretion, to preserve or otherwise in respect of the Administrative Agent's rights in the Collateral. (t) The Agents and the Lenders shall be satisfied that (i) the Borrower is taking all necessary and appropriate steps to ascertain the extent of, and to quantify and successfully address, 78 71 business and financial risks facing the Borrower as a result of what is commonly referred to as the "Year 2000 Problem" (i.e., the inability of certain computer applications to recognize correctly and perform date-sensitive functions involving certain dates prior to and after December 31, 1999), including risks resulting from the failure of key vendors and customers of the Borrower to successfully address the Year 2000 Problem, and (ii) the Borrower's material computer applications will, on a timely basis, adequately address the Year 2000 Problem in all material respects. (v) The Agents shall have received evidence satisfactory to them that the Borrower's Ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA (calculated on a basis satisfactory to the Agents) shall not exceed 4.8:1.0 on the Closing Date. (w) The Administrative Agent shall have received such other approvals, opinions or documents as any Lender through the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, and all legal matters incident to such Borrowing shall be satisfactory to counsel for the Administrative Agent. SECTION 3.2 Conditions Precedent to Each Borrowing and Issuance. The obligation of each appropriate Lender to make an Advance (other than a Letter of Credit Advance made by an Issuing Bank or a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and a Swing Line Advance made by a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(b)), and the obligation of an Issuing Bank to issue a Letter of Credit (including the initial issuance thereof) or renew a Letter of Credit and the right of the Borrower to request the issuance or renewal of a Letter of Credit, shall each be subject to the further conditions precedent that on the date of each such Borrowing or issuance or renewal: (a) Each of the conditions precedent listed in Section 3.1 shall have been previously or concurrently satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement. (b) The following statements shall be true (and each of the giving of the applicable Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Swing Line Borrowing, or Notice of Issuance or Notice of Renewal and the acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of a Borrowing or of a Letter of Credit or the renewal of a Letter of Credit shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that both on the date of such notice and on the date of such Borrowing or issuance or renewal such statements are true): (i) the representations and warranties contained in each Loan Document are correct in all material respects on and as of such date, before and after giving effect to such Borrowing or issuance or renewal and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as though made on and as of such date, other than any such representations or warranties that, by their terms, refer to a specific date other than the date of such Borrowing, issuance or renewal, in which case, as of such specific date; 79 72 (ii) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Borrowing or issuance or renewal or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, that constitutes a Default or Event of Default; and (iii) for each Revolving Credit Advance, Swing Line Advance made by the Swing Line Bank or issuance or renewal of any Letter of Credit, the Revolving Credit Facility equals or exceeds the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Advances plus Swing Line Advances plus Letter of Credit Advances plus the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding after giving effect to such Advances or issuance or renewal, respectively; and (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower a duly executed Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Swing Line Borrowing, Notice of Issuance or Notice of Renewal as applicable. SECTION 3.3 Determinations Under Section 3.1. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 3.1, each Initial Lender shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Initial Lenders unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have received written notice from such Initial Lender prior to the Initial Extension of Credit specifying its objection thereto and, if the Initial Extension of Credit consists of a Borrowing, such Initial Lender shall not have made available to the Administrative Agent such Initial Lender's ratable portion of such Borrowing. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER The Borrower represents and warrants as follows: SECTION 4.1 Organization. The Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (a) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or in which the conduct of its business requires it to so qualify or be licensed except where the failure to so qualify or be licensed could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) has all requisite corporate or other power and authority (including, without limitation, all 80 73 governmental licenses, permits and other approvals) to own or lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to have such authority could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, Holdings and Pacific collectively beneficially own and control, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of the capital stock of the Borrower. SECTION 4.2 Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, set forth on Schedule 4.2 hereto is a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower and each Related Professional Corporation, showing as of the date hereof (as to each such Subsidiary) the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, the number of shares or membership interests of each class of capital stock authorized, and the number outstanding, on the date hereof and the percentage of the outstanding shares or membership interests of each such class owned (directly or indirectly) by the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries at the date hereof. All of the outstanding capital stock or membership interests of all of such Subsidiaries has been validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens, except those created under the Collateral Documents or Liens permitted under Section 6.1. SECTION 4.3 Corporate Power, Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor of this Agreement, the Notes and each other Loan Document to which it is or is to be a party, and the consummation of the Transaction, are within such Loan Party's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not (a) contravene such Loan Party's charter or bylaws (or equivalent documents), (b) violate any law (including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Chapter of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970), rule, regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award in each case binding on such Loan Party, (c) conflict with or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other material contract, instrument or agreement binding on or affecting any Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, except where such conflict, breach or default could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (d) except for the Liens created under the Collateral Documents, result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. SECTION 4.4 Governmental Authorizations, Approvals. No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or any other third party is or was required for (a) the due execution, delivery, recordation, filing or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of this Agreement, the Notes, any other Loan Document or any Recapitalization Document to which it is or is to be a party, or for the 81 74 consummation of the Transaction, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created by the Collateral Documents or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for the authorizations, approvals (other than immaterial third party consents), actions, notices and filings obtained on or prior to the date hereof listed on Schedule 4.4, all of which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made (or provision has been provided for in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and are in full force and effect and except for filings required to be made in connection with the perfection of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents and compliance with securities laws and other laws regarding dispositions of collateral. All applicable waiting periods in connection with the Transaction have expired without any action having been taken by any competent authority restraining, preventing or imposing materially adverse conditions upon the Transaction or the rights of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries freely to transfer or otherwise dispose of, or to create any Lien on, any properties now owned or hereafter acquired by any of them. SECTION 4.5 Due Execution, Validity, Enforceability. This Agreement has been, and each of the Notes and each other Loan Document has been or when delivered hereunder will have been, duly executed and delivered by each of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor party thereto. This Agreement is, and each of the Notes and each other Loan Document has been or when delivered hereunder will be, the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor party thereto, enforceable against the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and by equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law). SECTION 4.6 Financial Statements. The consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 1998 and the related consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year then ended, accompanied by (in the case of such Consolidated financial statements) an opinion of Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, and the Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at January 31, 1999 and the related Consolidated statement of income and Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the month then ended, duly certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower, copies of which have been furnished to each Lender Party, fairly present in all material respects, subject, in the case of said balance sheet as at January 31, 1999 and said statements of income and cash flows for the month then ended, to normal year-end audit adjustments, the Consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such dates and the Consolidated results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period ended on such date, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, and, except for the incurrence of Debt in connection with the Recapitalization and other 82 75 transactions in connection therewith, since December 31, 1998, there has been no Material Adverse Change. SECTION 4.7 Pro Forma Financial Statements. The Consolidated pro forma balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 1998, and the related Consolidated pro forma statement of income and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period then ended, certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower, copies of which have been furnished to each Initial Lender, (a) fairly present in all material respects the Consolidated pro forma financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date and the Consolidated pro forma results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period ended on such date, in each case after giving effect to the Transaction, (and the financial statements utilized in preparing such pro forma statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP) and (b) have been prepared in accordance in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, applicable to a Registration Statement under such Act on Form S-1. SECTION 4.8 True and Complete Disclosure. All factual information (taken as a whole) heretofore or contemporaneously furnished by or on behalf of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in writing to any Lender (other than projections) for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated herein or the syndication of the Facilities contemplated hereby is, (and, solely with respect to any such information furnished on behalf of Borrower or any Subsidiary by a third party, to the best of Borrower's knowledge after due inquiry are and will be) true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. SECTION 4.9 Litigation. Other than the litigation disclosed on Schedule 4.9 (the "Disclosed Litigation"), there is no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, any Related Professional Corporation or any professional officer, director, employee or contractor of any of the foregoing (in so far as related to services provided in respect of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Related Professional Corporation), including, without limitation, any Environmental Action, pending or, to the Borrower's knowledge, threatened before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there has been no Material Adverse Change in the status, or financial effect on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, of the Disclosed Litigation from that described on Schedule 4.9. SECTION 4.10 Regulation U. No part of the proceeds of any Advance will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock, directly or indirectly, or to extend credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other 83 76 purpose which might cause any of the loans or extensions of credit under this Agreement to be considered a "purpose credit" within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X of the Board. SECTION 4.11 ERISA. (a) As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 hereto, neither the Borrower nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains or has maintained any Plans or Multiemployer Plans. (b) As of the Closing Date, set forth on Schedule 4.11 is a complete and accurate list of all Welfare Plans and all defined contribution plans to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, whether written or oral. Each Welfare Plan, defined contribution plan and Benefit Arrangement materially complies with, and has been operating in all material respects, in accordance with, all applicable laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of ERISA. (c) Each defined contribution plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be so qualified, and each trust related to such plan has been determined to be exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that would adversely affect the qualified status of any of the defined contribution plans or any related trust subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter. (d) No event has occurred in connection with any Welfare Plan, defined contribution plan or Benefit Arrangement which has, or could reasonably be expected to result in any fine, penalty, assessment or other similar liability in excess of $5,000,000 for which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may be responsible, whether by reason of operation of law or contract. (e) Except as set forth in the financial statements referred to in this Section 4.6 and in Article 7, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect to "expected post retirement benefit obligations" within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106. SECTION 4.12 Casualty. Neither the business nor the properties of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are affected by any fire, explosion, accident, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.13 Environmental Matters. (a) The operations and properties of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries comply in all known material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, all known past non-compliance with such Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits has been 84 77 resolved without ongoing obligations or costs, except to the extent that the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to (i) form the basis of an Environmental Action against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) cause any such property to be subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.13 hereto, (i) none of the properties owned or operated as of the date hereof or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list or is adjacent to any such property; (ii) to the best of its knowledge, as of the date hereof, there are no and never have been any underground or aboveground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or, to the best of its knowledge, have been treated, stored or disposed on any property currently owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or on any property formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) to the best of its knowledge, there is no material asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any property owned or operated on the date hereof by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) Hazardous Materials have not been released, discharged or disposed of in violation in any material respect of any Environmental Law on any property currently owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any property formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) As of the date hereof, except as disclosed on Schedule 4.13 hereto, (i) neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is undertaking or has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or Remedial, Response or Removal action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any governmental or regulatory authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law; and (ii) all Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any property formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner which complies in all material respects with Environmental Laws or in a manner that could not be reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.14 Collateral Documents. (a) The provisions of the Collateral Documents are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lender Parties pursuant to the Security Agreement, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral owned by such Loan Party, and the Security Agreement, together with the filings of Form UCC-1 and assignment of 85 78 certain of such Form UCC-1's or Form UCC-3 in all relevant jurisdictions creates a first Lien on, and security interest in all of the Collateral described therein, subject to no other Liens other than Liens permitted under Section 6.1. Except for titled vehicles, vessels and other collateral which may not be perfected through the filing of financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code and which have an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, all such Liens have been or, upon the filing of the financing statements delivered on the Closing Date, will be fully perfected Liens except for Liens permitted under Section 6.1. The Intellectual Property Security Agreement creates (assuming all necessary filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office have been appropriately and duly made), as security for the Obligations purported to be secured thereby, a valid and enforceable, and upon the recordation in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in the United States Copyright Office of assignments for security made pursuant to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, perfected security interest in and Lien on the trademarks, patents and copyrights covered by the Intellectual Property Security Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all Collateral, free and clear of all Liens except Liens permitted under Section 6.1. (b) The security interests created in favor of Administrative Agent, as pledgee for the benefit of the Lenders under the Security Agreement and the Holdings Pledge Agreement together with the delivery of the certificates pursuant thereto and delivery of appropriate endorsements executed in blank, constitute first perfected security interests in the Pledged Shares and Pledged Debt (as such terms are defined in the Security Agreement and the Holdings Pledge Agreement) pledged under such agreements, subject to no security interests of any other Person other than Permitted Liens and unperfected Liens permitted under Section 6.1(g). Except as set forth in the Security Agreement and the Holdings Pledge Agreement, no filings, registrations or recordings which have not been made or will not have been made (or submitted for recordation) within ten (10) Business Days after the Closing Date are required in order to perfect the security interests created in the Pledged Shares or Pledged Debt under the Security Agreement or Holdings Pledge Agreement. (c) Assuming the Mortgages are appropriately and duly filed and recorded, the Mortgages create, as security for the obligations purported to be secured thereby, a valid and enforceable perfected security interest in and Lien on all of the real property listed on Schedule 4.20 subject to a Mortgage and the Mortgaged Property (including, without limitation, all fixtures and improvements relating to such Mortgaged Property and affixed or added thereto on or after the Closing Date) in favor of the Administrative Agent (or such other trustees that may be named therein) for the ratable benefit of the Lender Parties, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons (except that the security interest created in such real property and the Mortgaged Property may be subject to the Permitted Liens related thereto) and subject to no other Liens (other than Liens permitted under Section 6.1). 86 79 SECTION 4.15 Taxes. (a) The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has filed, has caused to be filed or has been included in all material tax returns (Federal, state, local and foreign) required to be filed and has paid (prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto) all taxes shown thereon to be due, together with applicable interest and penalties (other than de minimus taxes which are not overdue more than thirty (30) days and any taxes the amount or validity of which are being contested in good faith and with respect to which the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP). (b) There is no unpaid amount of adjustments to the state, local and foreign tax liability of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries proposed by any state, local or foreign taxing authorities which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than amounts arising from adjustments to Federal income tax returns and other than adjustments the amount or validity of which are being contested in good faith and with respect to which the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP). SECTION 4.16 Compliance with Securities Laws. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an "investment company," or an "affiliated person" of, or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an "investment company," as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Neither the making of any Advances, nor the issuance of any Letters of Credit, nor the application of the proceeds or repayment thereof by the Borrower, nor the consummation of the Transaction, will violate any provision of such Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder or any takeover, disclosure or other federal, state or foreign securities law or Regulations T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board. The Borrower is not subject to regulation under any federal, state or foreign statute or regulation which limits its ability to incur Debt. SECTION 4.17 Solvency. Each Loan Party is, individually and together with its Subsidiaries, Solvent. SECTION 4.18 Debt. (a) Set forth on Schedule 4.18(a) is a complete and accurate list of all Debt which will be repaid by the Borrower on or prior to the Closing Date (the "Existing Debt"), the principal amount of which is greater than $250,000, showing as of the date hereof the principal amount outstanding thereunder and the maturity date thereof. (b) Set forth on Schedule 4.18(b) is a complete and accurate list of all Debt which will not be repaid by the Borrower on or prior to the Closing Date (the "Surviving Debt"), the principal 87 80 amount of which is greater than $100,000, showing as of the date hereof the principal amount outstanding thereunder, the maturity date thereof and the amortization schedule therefor. SECTION 4.19 No Defaults, Compliance with Laws. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.19 hereto, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any agreement, ordinance, resolution, decree, bond, note, indenture, order or judgment to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any other agreement or other instrument by which any of the properties or assets owned by it or used in the conduct of its business is affected, which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) The Borrower, each of its Subsidiaries, each Related Professional Corporation and each professional officer, director, employee or contractor of any of the foregoing (in so far as related to services provided in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary by any such officer, director, employee or contractor) has complied and is in compliance in all respects with all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, resolutions, decrees and other similar documents and instruments of all courts and governmental authorities, bureaus and agencies, domestic and foreign and all applicable Environmental Laws and Regulations, non-compliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.20 Owned Real Property. As of the date hereof, set forth on Schedule 4.20 is a complete and accurate list of all real property owned by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state and record owner thereof. Such Loan Party or such Subsidiary has good, marketable and insurable fee simple title to such real property, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. SECTION 4.21 Leased Real Property. As of the date hereof, set forth on Schedule 4.21 is a complete and accurate list of all leases of real property with an annual rent in excess of $250,000 under which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, lessor, lessee, expiration date and annual rental cost thereof. SECTION 4.22 Material Contracts. Set forth on Schedule 4.22 is a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries, showing as of the date hereof the parties, subject matter and term thereof. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each such Material Contract has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto, has not been amended or otherwise modified, is in full force and effect and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower with respect to all parties other than the Loan Parties, is binding upon and enforceable against all parties thereto in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights and by equitable 88 81 principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law). There exists no material default under any Material Contract by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries party thereto. To the best knowledge of each Loan Party, there exists no default under any Material Contract by any other party thereto which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.23 Investments. As of the date hereof, set forth on Schedule 4.23 is a complete and accurate list of all Investments in excess of $250,000 held by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, showing as of the date hereof the amount, obligor or issuer and maturity, if any, thereof. SECTION 4.24 Intellectual Property. As of the date hereof, set forth on Schedule 4.24 is a complete and accurate list of all patents, registered trademarks, service marks and copyrights, and all applications therefor, all material unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights, and all licenses of any of the foregoing (except for licenses of commercially available software), of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries owns or has rights to use all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights and other intellectual property material to the conduct of its business as now or heretofore conducted by it except to the extent the failure to so own or have such rights could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries conducts its business and affairs without infringement of or interference with any patent, trademark, trade name, service mark, copyright or other intellectual property of any other Person except to the extent that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.25 Recapitalization Documents. Each Recapitalization Document to which the Borrower or any of its respective Subsidiaries is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, each Recapitalization Document has been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto other than the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and is in full force and effect. All representations and warranties made in the Recapitalization Documents were true and correct in all material respects at the time as of which such representations and warranties were made; provided, however, that any representation made relating to any party other than any Loan Party is made to the best knowledge of the Borrower. SECTION 4.26 Fees. No broker's or finder's fees or commissions or any similar fees or commissions will be payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the incurrence and maintenance of the Obligations, any other transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents or any services rendered in connection with any such transactions. The Borrower hereby covenants and agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender Party against and hold the Administrative Agent and each Lender Party harmless from any claim, demand or liability for broker's or finder's fees or similar fees or commissions. 89 82 SECTION 4.27 Government Consents for Conduct of Business. (a) The Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor has, and is in good standing with respect to, all approvals, permits, licenses, consents, authorizations, franchises, certificates, and inspections of all Regulatory Agencies and are otherwise necessary for such Loan Party to continue to conduct business and own, use, operate, and maintain its property and assets as heretofore conducted, owned, used, operated, and maintained which, if not obtained (whether directly or by lawful and effective assignment) or not maintained in good standing, would have a Material Adverse Effect. No such approval, permit, license, consent, authorization, franchise, or certificate is conditioned or limited (in any material respect) any more so than as is generally the case with respect to Persons engaged in the same or similar lines of business. Each such approval, permit, license, consent, authorization, franchise, or certificate was duly and validly granted or issued, is in full force and effect, and neither has been suspended, rescinded, revoked, forfeited, or assigned to a party other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Further, no conditions exist or events have occurred that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, could result in the amendment, modification, suspension, rescission, revocation, forfeiture, or non-renewal of any such approval, permit, license, consent, authorization, franchise, or certificate. (b) Each Related Professional Corporation and each of the Borrower's, each of its Subsidiaries' and the Related Professional Corporations' employees, officers, directors, and contractors providing professional medical services to patients is, and has at all times been, while serving in such capacity (i) duly licensed and certified (as and where required) by each regulatory body having jurisdiction over services rendered by such Person, and (ii) eligible (as and where required) to participate in Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal and state funded health care reimbursement programs, where such failure to be licensed, certified or eligible, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect either individually or in the aggregate. SECTION 4.28 Labor Disputes; Collective Bargaining Agreement; Employee Grievances. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.28 hereto: (a) as of the date hereof, there are no collective bargaining agreements or other labor contracts covering the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (b) as of the date hereof, no such collective bargaining agreement or other labor contract will expire during the term of this Agreement; (c) as of the date hereof, to the Borrower's knowledge no union or other labor organization is seeking to organize, or to be recognized as bargaining representative for, a bargaining unit of employees of the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (d) to the Borrower's knowledge there is no pending or threatened strike, work stoppage, material unfair labor practice claim or charge, arbitration or other material labor dispute against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective employees which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (e) there has not been, during the three (3) year period prior to the date hereof, a strike, work stoppage, material unfair labor practice claim or charge, arbitration or other material labor dispute against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their 90 83 respective employees, and (f) there are no actions, suits, charges, demands, claims, counterclaims or proceedings pending or, to the Borrower's knowledge, threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, by or on behalf of, or with, its employees, other than employee grievances which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.29 Senior Debt. All of the Obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors to the Agents and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute "Designated Senior Debt" as defined in the Subordinated Notes Indenture and are permitted thereunder and there exists no other "Designated Senior Debt." The Borrower may, in addition to the reporting requirements set forth in Section 7.18, at any time and from time to time, supplement or amend any one or more of the other Schedules referred to in this Agreement (other than Schedule I), and any representation or warranty contained herein which refers to any such Schedule shall from and after the date of any such amendment refer to such Schedule as so supplemented or amended; provided, however, that in no event shall any such supplemented or amended disclosure cure any existing Default or Event of Default. ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will: SECTION 5.1 Compliance with Law. Comply, cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply and use its best efforts to cause the Related Professional Corporations to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to include, without limitation, compliance with ERISA. SECTION 5.2 Payment of Taxes, Etc. Timely pay and discharge, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to timely pay and discharge, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its property and (b) all lawful claims that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its property (other than a Permitted Lien); provided, however, that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to pay or discharge any such tax, assessment, charge or claim that is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained, unless and until any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) resulting therefrom attaches to its property and becomes enforceable against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 91 84 SECTION 5.3 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew and cause each of its Subsidiaries to obtain and renew all material Environmental Permits reasonably necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct, any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any Removal, Remedial or other Response action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws; provided, however, that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to undertake any such cleanup, Removal, Remedial or Response action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and adequate reserves as determined by the Administrative Agent are being maintained with respect to such circumstances. SECTION 5.4 Maintenance of Insurance. (a) Maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in the same general areas in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary operates. (b) In addition to, and without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall maintain or require the maintenance of medical malpractice insurance with a responsible insurance company for or by and covering each Related Professional Corporation and each of such Loan Party's or Related Professional Corporation's respective employees, officers, directors or contractors who provides professional medical services to patients, and naming the relevant Loan Party as an additional insured. Such insurance shall cover such casualties, risks and contingencies, shall be of the type and in amounts, and may be subject to deductibles as are customarily maintained by Persons employed or serving in the same or a similar capacity. SECTION 5.5 Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc. Except as otherwise permitted hereunder, preserve and maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its existence, legal structure, legal name, material rights (charter and statutory), material permits, material licenses, material approvals, material privileges and material franchises. SECTION 5.6 Visitation Rights. (a) At any reasonable time and from time to time during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, permit the Administrative Agent, or, during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Lender Parties, or any agents or representatives thereof, to examine and make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of and visit the properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (and to the extent lawful, the Related Professional Corporations), and to discuss 92 85 the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and any such Subsidiaries with any of their officers or directors. (b) Permit the Administrative Agent and the Lender Parties to conduct such commercial finance examinations and/or Collateral audits of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during each calendar year as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; provided, that in the absence of the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and the Lender Parties may conduct one (1) finance examination and one (1) collateral audit per annum. SECTION 5.7 Keeping of Books. Keep, and cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of the Related Professional Corporations to keep, proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Borrower, each Subsidiary and each Related Professional Corporation in accordance with GAAP. SECTION 5.8 Maintenance of Properties, Etc. Maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties that are reasonably necessary in the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and damage by casualty excepted and except where the failure to so maintain and preserve could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.9 Performance of Material Contracts. Perform and observe, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform and observe, all of the terms and provisions of each Material Contract to be performed or observed by it except where the failure to so perform or observe could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.10 Transactions with Affiliates. Conduct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct, all transactions otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents with any of their Affiliates (other than the Borrower or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries) on terms that are fair and reasonable and no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than it would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate; provided, that in any event the following shall be permitted: (i) the transactions (including the payment of fees and expenses in connection therewith) contemplated by the Recapitalization Documents, the Loan Documents and the documents related to the Subordinated Debt, including without limitation the payment of up to $8,600,000 of bonuses or other compensation to employees on or about the Closing Date; (ii) the payment on the Closing Date, pursuant to a management agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents, of one time consulting fees to the Sponsors and/or any of their respective Affiliates in an amount not to exceed $3,700,000 in the aggregate (plus out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Sponsors and/or any of their respective Affiliates in providing services to the Borrower); (iii) the payment of Management Fees and expenses pursuant to and in accordance with the Management Services Agreement; (iv) payments under any tax sharing agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents or arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the 93 86 Agents among the Borrower and other members of the affiliated group of corporations of which the Borrower is the common parent; (v) reasonable and customary directors' fees, indemnification of officers and directors and similar arrangements and payments thereunder; (vi) dividends permitted to be paid pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.6; (vii) transactions pursuant to management contracts with affiliated physicians entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (viii) transactions pursuant to any contract or agreement in effect on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 5.10, as amended modified or replaced so long as such amendment, modification or replacement is not materially less favorable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the contract or agreement in effect on the date hereof. SECTION 5.11 Agreement to Grant Additional Security. (a) Promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days after the acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of (i) assets of the type that would have constituted Collateral at the date hereof and investments of the type that would have constituted Collateral on the date hereof (other than assets with a fair market value of less than $100,000), including the capital stock of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower or (ii) any Mortgaged Property, notify the Administrative Agent of the acquisition of such assets or investments or Mortgaged Property and, to the extent not already Collateral in which the Administrative Agent has a perfected security interest pursuant to the Collateral Documents, such assets and investments and Mortgaged Property will become additional Collateral hereunder to the extent the Administrative Agent deems the pledge of such assets or mortgage of such Mortgaged Property practicable (the "Additional Collateral"), and the Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to, take all necessary action, including the filing of appropriate financing statements under the provisions of the UCC, applicable foreign, domestic or local laws, rules or regulations in each of the offices where such filing is necessary or appropriate to grant the Administrative Agent a perfected Lien in such Collateral (or comparable interest under foreign law in the case of foreign Collateral) or perfected mortgage on such Mortgaged Property pursuant to and to the full extent required by the Collateral Documents and this Agreement. (b) Promptly, and in any event no later than thirty (30) days after a request with respect thereto, cause each of the Borrower's direct and indirect Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) as the Administrative Agent shall request to become party to, or to execute and deliver a Subsidiary Guaranty, guarantying to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders the prompt payment, when and as due, of all Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under the Loan Documents, including all obligations under any Bank Hedge Agreements. (c) Promptly, and in any event no later than thirty (30) days after a request with respect thereto, cause each Subsidiary Guarantor created or established after the date hereof to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a first priority Lien (subject to Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.1) on all property (tangible and intangible) of such Subsidiary Guarantor, including, without limitation, all of the capital stock of any of its Domestic Subsidiaries 94 87 and (x) 65% (or such greater percentage which would not result in material adverse tax consequences) of the Voting Stock and (y) 100% of the non-voting stock of each Foreign Subsidiary, upon terms similar to those set forth in the Collateral Documents and otherwise reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall cause each Subsidiary Guarantor, at its own expense, to become a party to a Security Agreement, an Intellectual Property Security Agreement, a Mortgage (to the extent provided in clause (a) above) and any other Collateral Document and to execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record in any appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument reasonably deemed by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or desirable for the creation and perfection of the foregoing Liens (including legal opinion, title insurance, consents, corporate documents and any additional or substitute security agreements or mortgages or deeds of trust). The Borrower will cause each such Subsidiary Guarantor to take all reasonable actions requested by the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, the filing of UCC-1's) in connection with the granting of such security interests. (d) Promptly, and in any event not later than thirty (30) days after a request with respect thereto, (i) deliver to the Administrative Agent the original of all instruments, documents and chattel paper, and all other Collateral of which the Administrative Agent determines it should have physical possession in order to perfect and protect its security interest therein, duly pledged, endorsed or assigned to the Administrative Agent without restriction; (ii) use reasonable efforts obtain landlord waivers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, with respect to any material Inventory or other Collateral located at a location that is not owned by the Borrower or a Subsidiary; (iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent warehouse receipts covering any portion of the Inventory or other Collateral located in warehouses and for which warehouse receipts are issued; (iv) when an Event of Default exists, transfer Inventory to locations designated by the Administrative Agent; (v) if any Collateral is at any time in the possession or control of any warehousemen, bailee or the Borrower's agents or processors, notify the Administrative Agent thereof and notify such person of the Administrative Agent's security interest in such Collateral and to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent and to the extent the value of such Collateral exceeds $1,000,000 and use reasonable efforts to obtain a landlord waiver or bailee letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, from such person and instruct such person to hold all such Collateral for the Administrative Agent's account subject to the Administrative Agent's instructions; (vi) if at any time any Inventory or other Collateral with a value individually in excess of $250,000 (or $1,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to all such property) is located on any real property of the Borrower which is subject to a mortgage or other Lien and to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, use reasonable efforts to obtain a mortgagee waiver, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, from the holder of each mortgage or other Lien on such real property; and (vii) to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, take all such other actions and obtain all such other agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in respect of any Collateral. 95 88 (e) The security interests required to be granted pursuant to this Section shall be granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents or, in the Administrative Agent's discretion, such other security documentation (which shall be substantially similar to the Collateral Documents already executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Guarantors) as is satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent (the "Additional Collateral Documents") and shall constitute valid and enforceable perfected security interests prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens except Liens permitted under Section 6.1. The Additional Collateral Documents and other instruments related thereto shall be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places and at such times as are required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens, in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Parties, granted pursuant to the Additional Collateral Documents and, all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid in full by the Borrower. At the time of the execution and delivery of Additional Collateral Documents, the Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent such agreements, opinions of counsel, and other related documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to assure themselves that this Section has been complied with. SECTION 5.12 Interest Rate Protection. In the event that the Borrower has less than $150,000,000 of fixed rate Debt outstanding on the Closing Date, then within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, the Borrower shall obtain and thereafter keep in effect one or more interest rate Hedge Agreements (the terms and other provisions of all such Hedge Agreements to be subject to the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent) covering an amount equal to the difference between (a) $150,000,000 and (b) the amount of such fixed rate Debt outstanding, for an aggregate period of not less than three (3) years commencing on the Closing Date. SECTION 5.13 Performance of Recapitalization Documents. Perform and observe, or cause the relevant Subsidiary to perform and observe, all of the terms and provisions of each Recapitalization Document to be performed or observed by it or such Subsidiary, maintain each such Recapitalization Document in full force and effect, enforce each such Recapitalization Document in accordance with its terms, take all such action to such end as may be from time to time requested by the Administrative Agent and, upon request of the Administrative Agent, make such demands and requests for action or for information and reports as the Borrower or any Subsidiary is entitled to make under any Recapitalization Document. SECTION 5.14 Year 2000 Compatibility. Take all commercially reasonable action necessary to assure that its computer based systems, hardware and software used in the Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' and the Related Professional Corporations' business and operations will be able to operate and effectively receive, transmit, process, store, retrieve or retransmit data including dates on and after January 1, 2000, and, at the request of the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties shall provide evidence to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent of such year 2000 compatibility. 96 89 SECTION 5.15 Assignment of Claims. If required by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall, within a reasonable period of time as specified by the Agent, deliver or cause to be delivered all documents necessary or desirable in order to comply with all applicable federal and state assignment of claims acts, statutes or regulations. SECTION 5.16 Cash Concentration Account. Promptly, and in any event not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall cause the institution or institutions (which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) (collectively, the "Lockbox Banks") with which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintain lockbox arrangements and accounts with respect to Receivables (collectively, the "Lockbox Accounts") to enter into arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which such Lockbox Banks shall transfer all funds from such Lockbox Accounts as are agreed to between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on a basis reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent into a concentration account or accounts(collectively, the "Cash Concentration Account") in the sole control and dominion of the Administrative Agent, such Cash Concentration Account to be governed by the terms of agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Prior to the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, amounts deposited in the Cash Concentration Account shall be either made available to, or actually disbursed by the Administrative Agent to, the Borrower on a daily basis into an account or accounts designated by the Borrower or as otherwise directed by the Borrower. Following the Closing Date, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall establish any deposit account relating to the accounts described in this Section 5.16 other than in accordance with this Section 5.16. ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will not, at any time, without the prior consent of the Required Lenders: SECTION 6.1 Liens, Etc. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on or with respect to any of its properties of any character (including, without limitation, Accounts, Inventory and other Collateral) whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or sign or file or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to sign or file or suffer to exist, under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other statute of any jurisdiction, a financing statement that names the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as debtor, or sign or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to sign or suffer to exist, any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file any such financing statement, 97 90 or assign, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to assign, any accounts or other right to receive income, excluding, however, from the operation of the foregoing restrictions the following: (a) Liens created under the Loan Documents; (b) Permitted Liens; (c) Liens existing on the date hereof and described on Schedule 6.1(c); (d) Purchase money Liens securing Debt permitted under Section 6.2(c)(i) upon real property or Equipment acquired or held by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to secure the purchase price of such real property or Equipment or to secure Debt incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition, construction or improvement of any such real property or Equipment to be subject to such Liens, or Liens existing on any such real property or Equipment at the time of acquisition (whether in a stock or asset transaction) (other than any such Liens created in contemplation of such acquisition that do not secure the purchase price), or extensions, renewals or replacements of any of the foregoing for the same or a lesser amount; provided, however, that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any property other than the real property or Equipment being acquired, constructed or improved, and no such extension, renewal or replacement shall extend to or cover any property not theretofore subject to the Lien being extended, renewed or replaced; (e) Liens arising in connection with Capitalized Leases permitted under Section 6.2(c)(i); provided, that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any Collateral or any assets other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Leases; (f) Liens securing Debt permitted under Section 6.2(c)(i) on property or assets acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, or on property or assets of a Subsidiary of the Borrower in existence at the time such Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, provided that such Liens are not incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Permitted Acquisition and do not attach to any other asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (g) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 9.7; (h) Licenses, leases or subleases granted to third Persons in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (i) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements regarding operating leases not constituting Debt or consignments; 98 91 (j) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto; (k) Liens consisting of rights of set-off of a customary nature or bankers' liens on amounts on deposit, whether arising by contract or operation of law, incurred in the ordinary course of business so long as such deposits are not intended to be collateral for any obligation; (l) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower with respect to obligations (other than for Debt for borrowed money) that do not exceed $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding (m) The replacement, extension or renewal of any Lien permitted by clauses (b) through (l) above upon or in the same property theretofore subject thereto in connection with the replacement, extension or renewal (without increase in the amount or any change in any direct or contingent obligor) of the Debt secured thereby. SECTION 6.2 Debt. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Debt other than: (a) Debt incurred pursuant to the Loan Documents; (b) In the case of any of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower, Debt owed to the Borrower or to a Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided, that if such Debt is owed by a Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Guarantor such Debt shall be evidenced by a promissory note, such promissory note shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and there shall be no restrictions whatsoever on the ability of such Subsidiary to repay such Debt; (c) In the case of the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries: (i) Debt (A) secured by Liens permitted by Section 6.1(d), (B) Capitalized Leases and (C) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or permitted Investment (or Debt assumed at the time of a Permitted Acquisition or permitted Investment of any asset securing such Debt), provided that such Debt was not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition or permitted Investment, collectively not to exceed in the aggregate $5,000,000 at any time outstanding; (ii) endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; 99 92 (iii) Subordinated Debt incurred pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Financing; provided, that the Net Cash Proceeds of any such Subordinated Debt issued after the Closing Date shall be used to prepay the Advances then outstanding in accordance with Section 2.6(b)(iii), except that up to $25,000,000 of such Net Cash Proceeds may be used to pay the purchase price of a Permitted Acquisition; (iv) Debt existing on the date hereof and described on Schedule 6.2(c); (v) Debt in respect of Hedge Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business to protect the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values; (vi) unsecured Debt consisting of promissory notes issued by the Borrower to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower issued to purchase or redeem capital stock of the Borrower to the extent that payment of cash on such promissory notes is permitted hereunder and so long as such promissory notes are expressly subordinate to the Obligations of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Loan Documents on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (vii) Debt consisting of Qualified Debt Securities of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurred by it in connection with Permitted Acquisitions plus the amount of interest on such Qualified Debt Securities paid in kind or through accretion or capitalization to the extent that incurrence thereof would not result in an Event of Default under any of the financial covenants set forth in Article 8; (viii) Debt incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums (excluding tail medical malpractice insurance) in an amount not to exceed lesser of $20,000,000 and the premiums with respect to the applicable insurance policies; (ix) Debt constituting Guaranteed Obligations permitted under Section 6.18; (x) Debt in respect of any of the Recapitalization Documents as in effect on the date hereof, including, without limitation, the Earnout Obligations; (xi) Obligations in respect of the Preferred Stock; (xii) refinancings of any Debt originally incurred as permitted by this Section 6.2(c)(i), (iv), (vi), (vii) and (x); provided, that the terms of any such refinancing of such Debt, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, shall be on substantially the same terms as the agreements and instruments in existence on the date hereof and otherwise permitted by this Agreement and the other Loan 100 93 Documents; and, provided, further, that the principal amount of such Debt shall not be increased above the principal amount thereof outstanding on the date hereof and the direct and indirect obligors therefor shall not be changed, as a result of or in connection with such refinancing and any Debt which is subordinate to the Obligations shall remain subordinate on substantially the same terms or on such other terms as may be approved by the Administrative Agent; (xiii) other Debt not expressly permitted above in an aggregate amount together with the amount of Guaranteed Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 6.18(k) not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding. SECTION 6.3 Fundamental Changes; Acquisitions. (a) Merge into or consolidate with any Person or permit any Person to merge into it, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and so long as no Default or Event of Default would result therefrom, any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge into or consolidate with any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or the Borrower, as the case may be, provided that in the case of any such merger or consolidation, the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation shall be the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, as the case may be; (b) Liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), convey, sell, assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time) all or substantially all of its property, business or assets, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing, except that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and so long as no Default or Event of Default would result therefrom, any Subsidiary of the Borrower may liquidate itself into any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or the Borrower, as the case may be; (c) Acquire or permit any Subsidiary to acquire all or substantially all of the assets or any division or line of business of any other Person (including capital stock), except that the Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors may consummate (i) Permitted Acquisitions and (ii) the transfers contemplated by Sections 6.4(e) and (f). SECTION 6.4 Sales, Etc. of Assets. Sell, lease (as lessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to sell, lease (as lessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, any assets or grant any option or other right to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any assets, except: (a) Sales of Inventory and Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; 101 94 (b) Sales of obsolete or worn-out Equipment and Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business; (c) Sales or discounts of overdue accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business on customary terms and conditions; (d) Leases or subleases of real property or licenses or sublicenses of Intellectual Property in each case in the ordinary course of business; (e) The Borrower may transfer assets to any Subsidiary Guarantor and may make Investment in other Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Section 6.5(a); (f) Any Subsidiary of the Borrower may transfer assets to the Borrower or to any Subsidiary Guarantor or make an Investment in other Subsidiaries to the extent permitted under Section 6.5(a); (g) The sale of any asset by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an asset included in Section 6.4(a) through (f)) so long as (i) the purchase price paid to the Borrower or such Subsidiary for such asset shall be no less than the fair market value of such asset at the time of such sale, (ii) the purchase price for such asset shall be paid to the Borrower or such Subsidiary at least seventy-five percent (75%) in cash and (iii) the aggregate Net Proceeds received by the Borrower and all of its Subsidiaries for such asset and all other assets sold by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than an asset included in Section 6.4(a) through (f)) in any Fiscal Year pursuant to this clause (g) shall not exceed $7,500,000; provided, that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may sell or exchange specific items of Equipment, so long as the purpose of each sale or exchange is to acquire (and results within 180 days of such sale or exchange in the acquisition of) replacement items of Equipment which are, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the functional equivalent of the item of Equipment so sold or exchanged; provided that (i) in the case of sales of assets pursuant to Section 6.4(g), the Borrower shall apply the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale in accordance with Section 2.6(b)(ii) and (ii) to the extent the Required Lenders waive the provisions of this Section with respect to the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold or disposed of as permitted by this Section, such Collateral in each case shall be sold or otherwise disposed of free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents and the Administrative Agent shall take such actions as are appropriate in connection therewith. SECTION 6.5 Investments. Make or hold, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make or hold, any Investment in any Person other than (each of the following, a "Permitted Investment"): 102 95 (a) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in their Subsidiaries outstanding on the date hereof and described on Schedule 6.5(a), and additional investments in new or existing Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower; provided, however, that no more than an aggregate amount equal to $2,000,000 shall be invested from the date hereof in Foreign Subsidiaries; and, provided, further, that with respect to Investments in any newly acquired (to the extent such acquisition is permitted hereunder) or created Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary or an Immaterial Subsidiary), any such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Subsidiary Guaranty and an additional grantor pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and Intellectual Property Security Agreement and otherwise comply with Section 5.11; (b) Loans and advances to officers, other employees and independent contractor physicians in the ordinary course of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any time outstanding; (c) Advances of salary to independent contractor physicians in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (d) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in Cash Equivalents; (e) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in Hedge Agreements permitted under Section 5.12 and Section 6.2; (f) Investments consisting of intercompany Debt permitted under Section 6.2(b) or 6.18(i) and (j); (g) Investments existing on the date hereof and described on Schedule 6.5(g) hereto; (h) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in deposit accounts opened and maintained in the ordinary course of business; (i) Investments consisting of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business; (j) Investments in the form of Permitted Acquisitions; (k) Investments required to be made pursuant to the Recapitalization Documents as in effect on the date hereof; (l) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries may receive and own Investments acquired as non-cash consideration received in connection with an Asset Disposition permitted by Section 6.4(g); 103 96 (m) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make pledges and deposits permitted under Section 6.1; (n) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries may acquire and own Investments (including Debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business and past due accounts; (o) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries may hold Investments to the extent such Investments reflect an increase in the value of Investments and would otherwise exceed the limitations of this Section 6.5; (p) Transfers of assets to Related Professional Corporations to the extent required under the express contractual terms of applicable management contracts in the ordinary course of business; (q) Investments consisting of notes payable from employees for the purchase price of stock in connection with the issuance of such stock; (r) Investments in the form of loans by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to Related Professional Corporations in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such loans shall be evidenced by promissory notes and such promissory notes shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement; (s) Investments made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries solely with the proceeds from issuances of capital stock of the Borrower to any Sponsor or a Related Party after the date hereof; provided, that the capital contribution made by such Sponsor or such Related Party in connection with such issuance was made solely for the purpose of permitting the Borrower making of such Investment; and (t) Other Investments not expressly permitted above in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not in excess of $5,000,000. SECTION 6.6 Dividends, Etc. Declare or pay any dividends, purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any of its capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock, now or hereafter outstanding, return any capital to its stockholders as such, make any distribution of assets, capital stock, warrants, rights, options, obligations or securities to its stockholders as such or issue or sell any capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing or permit any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any capital stock of the Borrower or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock or to issue or sell any such capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock, except: 104 97 (a) The Borrower may declare and pay dividends and distributions payable solely in common stock of the Borrower; (b) A Subsidiary of the Borrower may declare and pay dividends and distributions to its stockholders ratably in accordance with their interests; (c) The Borrower may consummate the Recapitalization; (d) For issuances of stock expressly permitted by Section 6.17; (e) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any capital stock of the Borrower held by any members or former member of the Borrower's (or any of its Subsidiaries') management; provided, however, that the aggregate price paid shall not exceed (x) $2,000,000 in any Fiscal Year and $5,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement, plus (y) the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Borrower from any issuance or reissuance of capital stock by the Borrower to members of management of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the net proceeds to the Borrower of any "key-man" life insurance policies; (f) The declaration or payment of dividends to satisfy any required purchase price adjustment payment arising out of the Recapitalization; (g) Repurchases of capital stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options to the extent the value of such capital stock represents all or a portion of the exercise price thereof; (h) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries may pay regularly scheduled dividends on the Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms thereof solely through the issuance of additional interests of such Preferred Stock, or by an increase in the liquidation preference thereof; and (i) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries may issue its common stock to holders of Preferred Stock upon the conversion thereof in accordance with the terms thereof. SECTION 6.7 Change in Nature of Business. Make, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make, any material change in the nature of its business (and businesses reasonably related thereto) as carried on at the date hereof. SECTION 6.8 Charter Amendments. Amend, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to amend, its certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws if such amendment would adversely affect (i) The Borrower's or such Subsidiary's capacity to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party or (ii) the interests or rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party under the Loan Documents. 105 98 SECTION 6.9 Accounting Changes. Make or permit, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make or permit, any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as mandated by GAAP, or (b) its Fiscal Year. SECTION 6.10 Prepayments, Etc. of Debt. (a) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner, or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of, any Subordinated Debt or Qualified Debt Securities, other than the exchange of Subordinated Notes with Subordinated Notes in accordance with the Subordinated Note Indenture or (b) amend, modify or change in any manner any term or condition of any Subordinated Debt or Qualified Debt Securities. SECTION 6.11 Amendment, Etc. of Recapitalization Documents. Cancel or terminate (other than in accordance with its terms) any Recapitalization Document or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination thereof (other than in accordance with its terms), amend, modify or change in any materially adverse manner any term or condition of any Recapitalization Document or the Management Services Agreement or give any consent, waiver or approval thereunder, waive any default under or any breach of any term or condition of any Recapitalization Document or take any other action in connection with any Recapitalization Document or the Management Services Agreement that would, in any such case, materially impair the value of the interests or rights of the Borrower thereunder, or would materially impair the interests or rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing; provided, that in no event shall the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries amend, modify or change the Management Services Agreement so as to increase the Management Fees payable thereunder. SECTION 6.12 Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its capital stock or pay any Debt or other Obligations owed to the Borrower or any of its other Subsidiaries, (ii) make any loans or advances to the Borrower or any of its other Subsidiaries or (iii) transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrower or any of its other Subsidiaries, except: (a) those contained in the Loan Documents or the documents related to the Subordinated Debt; (b) any such encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary non-assignment provisions in contractual obligations and are entered into in the ordinary course of business to the extent such provisions restrict the transfer of the lease or license or assignment of such agreement; and 106 99 (c) in the case of clause (iii) above, Permitted Liens or other restrictions contained in security agreements securing Debt permitted by Section 6.2(c)(i) to the extent such restrictions restrict the transfer of such asset; SECTION 6.13 Negative Pledge. Enter into or suffer to exist, or permit any of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower to enter into or suffer to exist, any agreement prohibiting or conditioning the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, other than as provided in the Loan Documents, the documents related to the Subordinated Debt and other than restrictions contained in security agreements securing Debt permitted by Section 6.2(c)(i) to the extent such restrictions restrict the transfer of such asset. SECTION 6.14 Partnerships, New Subsidiaries. (a) Become a general partner in any general or limited partnership or joint venture (other than as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.5(a) and (q)), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, or (b) Create any new Subsidiary, unless the Borrower and such Subsidiary comply with Section 5.11, including, without limitation, by causing such newly created Domestic Subsidiary (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) to become a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Subsidiary Guaranty and an additional grantor pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and Intellectual Property Security Agreement and the shares of the capital stock of such Subsidiary to be pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement to the extent required thereunder. SECTION 6.15 Speculative Transactions. Engage, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage, in any transaction involving commodity options or futures contracts or derivatives or any similar speculative transactions, except for Hedge Agreements expressly permitted under Section 5.12 or Section 6.2(c)(v). SECTION 6.16 Capital Expenditures. Make, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make, any Capital Expenditures that would cause the aggregate of all such Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in any period set forth below to exceed the amount set forth below for such period.
Period Amount ------ ------ Fiscal Year 1999 $17,000,000 Fiscal Year 2000 $12,000,000 Fiscal Year 2001 $12,000,000 Fiscal Year 2002 $13,000,000 Fiscal Year 2003 $13,000,000
107 100 Fiscal Year 2004 $14,000,000 Fiscal Year 2005 $15,000,000
; provided, however, that amounts permitted to be expended in a Fiscal Year that are not expended in such fiscal year, but not in excess of one hundred (100%) percent of such prior year's unused amount (not including any amount permitted to be carried forward from a prior year) shall be permitted to be expended in (but only in) the subsequent fiscal year. For purposes of this Section 6.16, Capital Expenditures shall not include (i) expenditures constituting the purchase price for any Permitted Acquisition, (ii) expenditures from proceeds of insurance settlements, condemnation awards and other settlements in respect of lost, destroyed, damaged or condemned assets or property to the extent such proceeds are used within 180 days of receipt to replace assets or property so lost, destroyed, damages or condemned and (iii) expenditures to the extent that such expenditures constitute a reinvestment of Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Disposition permitted under this Agreement, which reinvestment is made within 180 days after receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds. SECTION 6.17 Issuance of Stock. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, issue, sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any shares of capital stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, except (a) to the Borrower, (b) to qualify directors if required by applicable law, (c) as set forth in Schedule 6.17, (d) pursuant to the Recapitalization in accordance with the Recapitalization Documents, (e) issuances of common stock of the Borrower to management and employees of the Borrower, pursuant to a stock option or grant plan or the exercise of options issued pursuant thereto and (f) other issuances of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower (i) in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) to any other Person so long as such common stock is pledged to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lender Parties to secure the Obligations of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Loan Documents, provided, however, that common stock issued in connection with an Initial Public Offering shall not be required to be so pledged, or (iii) to MedPartners pursuant to its preemptive rights existing on the date hereof. SECTION 6.18 Guaranteed Obligations. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or permit to exist, any Guaranteed Obligations except (a) by endorsement of instruments or items of payment for deposit to the general account of any Loan Party; (b) for Guaranteed Obligations existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.18; (c) guarantees by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries of Debt expressly permitted under Section 6.2; provided, that guarantees of Subordinated Debt shall be subordinated on substantially similar terms; 108 101 (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to contingent obligations in the form of customary indemnifications for agents, employees, consultants, officers and directors of such Loan Party; (e) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to contingent obligations in the form of customary and reasonable indemnification provisions or customary purchase price adjustments (based on post-closing audit adjustments) incurred in connection with acquisitions or sales or assets permitted hereunder to be made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (f) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to guarantees in favor of the Lenders and the Agent executed and delivered pursuant hereto; (g) for performance, surety, bid, appeal and other similar bonds as expressly permitted under Section 6.1 or the definition of Permitted Liens; (h) The Borrower and Subsidiaries may incur Guaranteed Obligations in respect of employment arrangements and other compensation arrangements entered into in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or otherwise in the ordinary course of business; (i) The Borrower may incur Guaranteed Obligations in respect of obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors arising in the ordinary course of business; (j) Subsidiary Guarantors may incur Guaranteed Obligations in respect of obligations of the Borrower or other Subsidiary Guarantors arising in the ordinary course of business; (k) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may incur Guaranteed Obligations in an aggregate amount together with the Debt incurred pursuant to Section 6.2(c)(xiii) not to exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding. SECTION 6.19 Management Fees. Pay, or be or become obligated to pay, any Management Fees to any Person, or any interest on any deferred obligation therefor, including, without limitation, to any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Borrower or any Loan Party; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after giving effect thereto, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make payments pursuant to and in accordance with the Management Services Agreement; provided, further, that notwithstanding the preceding proviso, the Borrower may pay the out-of-pocket costs of the Sponsors incurred pursuant to and in accordance with the Management Services Agreement during the existence and continuance of an Event of Default. 109 102 ARTICLE 7 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and Lender Parties (for purposes of this Article 7 and each of the defined terms used herein, references to "Subsidiaries" and "Loan Parties" shall be deemed to include the Related Professional Corporations): SECTION 7.1 Default Notice. As soon as possible and in any event within two (2) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower obtains knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or any event, development or occurrence reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, a statement of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of such Default or event, development or occurrence and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. SECTION 7.2 Monthly Financials. As soon as available and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each month which is not a fiscal quarter end, a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such month and a Consolidated statement of income and a Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for the period commencing at the end of the previous month and ending with the end of such month and Consolidated statement of income and a Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for the period commencing at the end of the previous Fiscal Year and ending with the end of such month, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period of the prior Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and duly certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower. SECTION 7.3 Quarterly Financials. As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fiscal Year, a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such quarter and a Consolidated statement of income and a Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and consolidating statements of income and consolidating statements of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal quarter and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter and a Consolidated statement of income and a Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and consolidating statements of income and consolidating statements of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous Fiscal Year and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative 110 103 form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period of the preceding Fiscal Year (provided that with respect to the first four (4) quarters following the Closing Date, such comparative financial statements shall be prepared on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Transaction) and the corresponding figures from the budgets for such period and for the Fiscal Year which includes such period, all in reasonable detail and duly certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower as having been prepared (except for the pro forma comparative financial statements) in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), together with (i) a certificate of said officer stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto and (ii) a schedule in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the computations used by the Borrower in determining compliance with the financial covenants contained in Article 8, provided, that in the event of any change in GAAP used in the preparation of such financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, if necessary for the determination of compliance with Article 8, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to GAAP. SECTION 7.4 Annual Financials. As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a copy of the annual audit report for such year for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including therein a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and consolidating balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and a Consolidated statement of income and a Consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and consolidating statements of income and consolidating statements of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for such Fiscal Year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the prior Fiscal Year (provided that respect to the first Fiscal Year following the Closing Date, such comparative financial statements shall be prepared on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Transaction) and the corresponding figures from the budget for such Fiscal Year and in each case accompanied (in the case of such Consolidated financial statements) by an opinion of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (which opinion shall contain no qualification with respect to the continuance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as going concerns and shall state that such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flow for the periods indicated, in each case in conformity with GAAP), together with (a) a letter of such accounting firm to the Administrative Agent and Lender Parties stating that in the course of the regular audit of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, which audit was conducted by such accounting firm in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, such accounting firm has obtained no knowledge that a Default has occurred and is continuing, or if, in the opinion of such accounting firm, a Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof; provided, that in the event of any change in GAAP used in the preparation of such financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, if necessary for the determination of compliance with Article 8, a statement of reconciliation conforming such 111 104 financial statements to GAAP, (b) a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing or, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto and (c) a schedule in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the computations used by the Borrower in determining compliance with the financial covenants contained in Article 8, provided, that in the event of any change in GAAP used in the preparation of such financial statements, the Borrower shall also provide, if necessary for the determination of compliance with Article 8, a statement of reconciliation conforming such financial statements to GAAP. SECTION 7.5 Annual Forecasts. As soon as available and in any event no later than sixty (60) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (i) forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower, including balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements on a quarterly basis, and (ii) to the extent prepared, a business plan, in each case for the Fiscal Year following such Fiscal Year then ended and in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. SECTION 7.6 ERISA Events and ERISA Reports. (i) Promptly and in any event within twenty (20) days after the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that any ERISA Event has occurred, a statement of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower describing such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Borrower or such ERISA Affiliate has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto and (ii) on the date any records, documents or other information must be furnished to the PBGC with respect to any Plan pursuant to Section 4010 of ERISA, a copy of such records, documents and information. SECTION 7.7 Plan Terminations. Promptly and in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, copies of each notice from the PBGC stating its intention to terminate any Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Plan or correspondence from the PBGC indicating it is considering termination of any Plan. SECTION 7.8 Actuarial Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, a copy of the annual actuarial valuation report for each Plan the funded current liability percentage (as defined in Section 302(d)(8)(B) of ERISA) of which is less than 90% or the unfunded current liability (as defined in Section 302(d)(8)(A) of ERISA) of which exceeds $500,000 or the present value of benefit liabilities as of the latest actuarial valuation date for such Plan (but not prior to 12 months prior to the date hereof), determined on the basis of a shut down of the company in accordance with actuarial assumptions used by the PBGC in single-employer plan terminations, exceeds the market value of assets exclusive of any contributions due to the Plan by $500,000. SECTION 7.9 Plan Annual Reports. Upon the request, from time to time, of the Administrative Agent, promptly and in any event within thirty (30) days after request, copies of each 112 105 Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Plan. SECTION 7.10 Multiemployer Plan Notices. Promptly and in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan, copies of each notice concerning, or other correspondence with respect to, (i) the imposition of Withdrawal Liability by any such Multiemployer Plan, (ii) the reorganization or termination, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, of any such Multiemployer Plan or (iii) the amount of liability incurred, or that may be incurred, by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in connection with any event described in clause (i) or (ii) if in excess of $2,500,000. SECTION 7.11 Litigation. Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all material actions, suits, investigations, litigation and proceedings before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, Federal, state, local or foreign, affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and, promptly after the occurrence thereof, notice of any Material Adverse Change in the status or the financial effect on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the Disclosed Litigation from that described on Schedule 4.9. SECTION 7.12 Securities Reports. Promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all proxy statements, financial statements and reports that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries sends to its stockholders generally, and copies of all regular, periodic and special reports, and all registration statements, that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or with any national securities exchange. SECTION 7.13 Creditor Reports. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement, report or notice furnished to all holders of the Subordinated Debt of the Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any agreement, instrument or other document related to the Subordinated Debt and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lender Parties pursuant to any other clause of this Article 7. SECTION 7.14 Agreement Notices. Promptly upon the sending or receipt thereof, copies of all notices, requests and other documents sent or received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under or pursuant to any indenture, loan or credit agreement or similar agreement or instrument, in each case evidencing indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000, regarding or related to any breach or default by any party thereto or any event that could materially impair the value of the interests or the rights of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect and, from time to time upon request by the Administrative Agent, such information and reports regarding the foregoing as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. SECTION 7.15 Environmental Conditions. Promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any Environmental Action against or of any noncompliance by the Borrower or 113 106 any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 7.16 Real Property. Upon the request, from time to time, of the Administrative Agent, promptly and in any event within sixty (60) days after any such request, a report supplementing Schedules 4.20 and 4.21 hereto, including an identification of all real and leased property disposed of by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such Fiscal Year, a list and description (including the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction, state, record owner and, in the case of leases of property, lessor, lessee, expiration date and annual rental cost thereof) of all real property acquired or leased during such Fiscal Year and a description of such other changes in the information included in such Schedules as may be necessary for such Schedules to remain accurate and complete in all material respects. SECTION 7.17 Insurance. Upon the request, from time to time, of the Administrative Agent, promptly and in any event within forty-five (45) days after any such request, a report summarizing the insurance coverage (specifying type, amount and carrier) in effect for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and containing such additional information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. SECTION 7.18 Management Letters. As soon as available and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the receipt thereof, copies of any "management letter" or similar letter received by the Borrower or its Board of Directors (or any Committee thereof) from its independent public accountants. SECTION 7.19 Other Information. Such other information respecting the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the Collateral as the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party (through the Administrative Agent) may from time to time reasonably request. ARTICLE 8 FINANCIAL COVENANTS So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment hereunder, the Borrower will (for purposes of this Article 8 and each of the defined terms used herein, references to "Subsidiaries" and "Loan Parties" shall be deemed to include the Related Professional Corporations): 114 107 SECTION 8.1 Minimum EBITDA. Maintain for each period set forth below EBITDA at not less than the respective amounts set forth below:
Four Fiscal Quarters ending on or about: Minimum EBITDA ---------------------------------------- -------------- June 30, 1999 $47,000,000 September 30, 1999 $47,000,000 December 31, 1999 $47,000,000 March 31, 2000 $48,000,000 June 30, 2000 $48,000,000 September 30, 2000 $48,000,000 December 31, 2000 $48,000,000 March 31, 2001 $48,000,000 June 30, 2001 $48,000,000 September 30, 2001 $48,000,000 December 31, 2001 $48,000,000 March 31, 2002 $50,000,000 June 30, 2002 $50,000,000 September 30, 2002 $50,000,000 December 31, 2002 $50,000,000 March 31, 2003 $52,000,000 June 30, 2003 $52,000,000 September 30, 2003 $52,000,000 December 31, 2003 $52,000,000 March 31, 2004 $54,000,000 June 30, 2004 $54,000,000 September 30, 2004 $54,000,000 December 31, 2004 $54,000,000 March 31, 2005 $56,000,000
SECTION 8.2 Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio. Maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower a ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to EBITDA for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of the Borrower of not more than the ratio set forth below:
Four Fiscal Quarters ending on or about: Ratio ---------------------------------------- ----- June 30, 1999 5.25:1 September 30, 1999 5.25:1 December 31, 1999 5.10:1 March 31, 2000 5.00:1 June 30, 2000 5.00:1
115 108 September 30, 2000 5.00:1 December 31, 2000 4.90:1 March 31, 2001 4.90:1 June 30, 2001 4.75:1 September 30, 2001 4.75:1 December 31, 2001 4.75:1 March 31, 2002 4.50:1 June 30, 2002 4.50:1 September 30, 2002 4.50:1 December 31, 2002 4.50:1 March 31, 2003 4.00:1 June 30, 2003 4.00:1 September 30, 2003 4.00:1 December 31, 2003 4.00:1 March 31, 2004 and thereafter 3.75:1
SECTION 8.3 Interest Coverage Ratio. Maintain as of each date set forth below, a ratio of (i) EBITDA for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of the Borrower to (ii) Consolidated cash Interest Expense for such period (except that in respect of the first two (2) testing periods referred to below, actual amounts expended for cash Interest Expense, in each case since January 1, 1999, shall be computed on an annualized basis) of not less than the ratio set forth below for such period:
Four Fiscal Quarters ending on or about: Ratio ---------------------------------------- ----- June 30, 1999 1.65:1 September 30, 1999 1.65:1 December 31, 1999 1.65:1 March 31, 2000 1.75:1 June 30, 2000 1.75:1 September 30, 2000 1.75:1 December 31, 2000 1.85:1 March 31, 2001 1.85:1 June 30, 2001 1.85:1 September 30, 2001 1.85:1 December 31, 2001 1.85:1 March 31, 2002 2.00:1 June 30, 2002 2.00:1 September 30, 2002 2.00:1 December 31, 2002 2.00:1 March 31, 2003 2.25:1
116 109 June 30, 2003 2.25:1 September 30, 2003 2.25:1 December 31, 2003 2.25:1 March 31, 2004 2.75:1 June 30, 2004 2.75:1 September 30, 2004 2.75:1 December 31, 2004 2.75:1 March 31, 2005 and thereafter 3.00:1
SECTION 8.4 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower a ratio of (i) EBITDA for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of the Borrower, less Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures financed with Debt permitted hereunder) made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, less the aggregate amount of federal, state, local and foreign taxes paid by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in cash during such period, less cash dividends paid by the Borrower to the holders of its common stock during such period, to the (ii) sum of (x) cash interest payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on all Debt during such period (except that in respect of the first two (2) testing periods referred to below, such interest amounts payable, in each case since January 1, 1999, shall be computed on an annualized basis), plus (y) scheduled principal amounts of all Debt payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, of not less than the ratio set forth below for such period:
Four Fiscal Quarters ending on or about: Ratio ---------------------------------------- ----- June 30, 1999 1.05:1 September 30, 1999 1.05:1 December 31, 1999 1.05:1 March 31, 2000 1.05:1 June 30, 2000 1.05:1 September 30, 2000 1.05:1 December 31, 2000 1.10:1 March 31, 2001 1.10:1 June 30, 2001 1.10:1 September 30, 2001 1.10:1 December 31, 2001 and thereafter 1.20:1
117 110 ARTICLE 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT If any of the following ("Events of Default") shall occur and be continuing: SECTION 9.1 Payment. (a) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Advance when the same shall become due and payable or (b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Advance, or any Loan Party shall fail to make any other payment under any Loan Document, in each case under this clause (b) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or SECTION 9.2 Representations and Warranties. Any representation or warranty made by any Loan Party (or any of its officers) under or in connection with any Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or confirmed; or SECTION 9.3 Certain Covenants. The Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 2.14, 5.6, or 5.11, Article 6 or Article 8; or SECTION 9.4 Other Covenants. Any Loan Party shall fail to perform any other term, covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed if such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) days after the date on which written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent; or SECTION 9.5 Other Defaults. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to pay any principal of, premium or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of any Debt that is outstanding in a principal or notional amount of at least $5,000,000 either individually or in the aggregate (but excluding Debt outstanding hereunder) of the Borrower or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise); or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt, in each case if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Debt or otherwise to cause, or to permit the holder thereof to cause, such Debt to mature; or any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption), purchased or defeased, or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Debt shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof; or 118 111 SECTION 9.6 Bankruptcy, Etc. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it), either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of forty-five (45) days or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief against, or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for, it or any substantial part of its property) shall occur, or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this Section 9.6; or SECTION 9.7 Judgments. Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 (other than such a judgment or order which is fully covered by insurance for which the appropriate insurer has acknowledged responsibility in writing) shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) such judgments or orders shall not have been vacated, discharged, satisfied or bonded pending appeal within thirty (30) days of entry thereof; or SECTION 9.8 Loan Documents. Any material provision of any Loan Document after delivery thereof shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Loan Party which is party to it, or any such Loan Party shall so state in writing; or SECTION 9.9 Liens. Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof shall for any reason cease (except in accordance with their terms) to or otherwise not create a valid and perfected first priority Lien (subject to the Liens permitted under Section 6.1) on and security interest in a material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby to the extent previously perfected; or SECTION 9.10 Change of Control. Any Change of Control shall occur; or SECTION 9.11 ERISA Events. (a) Any ERISA Event shall have occurred with respect to a Plan and the sum (determined as of the date of occurrence of the last such ERISA Event) of the Insufficiency of such Plan and the Insufficiency of any and all other Plans with respect to which an ERISA Event shall have occurred 119 112 and then exist (or the liability of the Borrower and the ERISA Affiliates related to such ERISA Events) exceeds $5,000,000; or (b) The Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred Withdrawal Liability to such Multiemployer Plan in an amount that, when aggregated with all other amounts required to be paid to Multiemployer Plans by the Borrower and the ERISA Affiliates as Withdrawal Liability (determined as of the date of such notification), exceeds $5,000,000; or (c) The Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or is being terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, and as a result of such reorganization or termination the aggregate annual contributions of the Borrower and the ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans that are then in reorganization or being terminated have been or will be increased over the amounts contributed to such Multiemployer Plans for the plan years of such Multiemployer Plans immediately preceding the plan year in which such reorganization or termination occurs by an amount exceeding $5,000,000; or SECTION 9.12 Subordination Provisions. The subordination provisions contained in any instrument pursuant to which the Subordinated Debt permitted under Section 6.2(c)(iii) was created or in any instrument evidencing such Subordinated Debt shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with their terms (other than as the result of payment or prepayment in accordance with the terms hereof); or SECTION 9.13 Matters Relating to Regulatory Agencies. (a) Any Regulatory Agency shall commence a hearing on the renewal of any material license, consent, authorization, permit, certificate, franchise held by any the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, Related Professional Corporation, or professional employee, officer, director or contractor of any the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Related Professional Corporation if there is a significant probability that result thereof will be the termination, revocation, suspension or material adverse amendment of any such license, consent, authorization, permit, certificate, franchise that would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (b) Any Regulatory Agency shall commence an action or proceeding seeking the termination, suspension, revocation or material adverse amendment of any license, consent, authorization, permit, certificate, franchise held by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, Related Professional Corporation, or professional employee, officer, director or contractor of the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or Related Professional Corporation if the result thereof is likely to be the termination, suspension, revocation or material adverse amendment of any license, consent, authorization, permit, certificate, franchise that would have a Material Adverse Effect; or 120 113 SECTION 9.14 Related Professional Corporation Termination. The Borrower's or any of its Subsidiaries' contractual arrangements with a material portion of the Related Professional Corporations shall be terminated and not replaced by other similar contractual arrangements unless the Borrower shall have elected to terminate (or permit to expire) those of the Related Professional Corporation contracts as being unnecessary to the future conduct of its business. then, and in any such event, the Administrative Agent (i) shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the Required Lenders, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Commitments of each appropriate Lender (other than the Commitment in respect of Letter of Credit Advances by an Issuing Bank or a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and Swing Line Advances by a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(b)) and of each Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate, and (ii) shall at the request, or may with the consent, of the Required Lenders, (A) by notice to the Borrower, declare the Notes, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Notes, all such interest and all such other amounts shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and (B) by notice to each party required under the terms of any agreement in support of which a Standby Letter of Credit is issued, request that all Obligations under such agreement be declared to be due and payable; provided, however, that in the event of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, (x) the obligation of each Lender to make Advances (other than Letter of Credit Advances by an Issuing Bank or a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and Swing Line Advances by a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(b)) and of each Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit shall automatically be terminated and (y) the Notes, all such interest and all such amounts shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent may, or shall at the request of the Required Lenders, irrespective of whether it is taking any of the actions described in Article 9 or otherwise, make demand upon the Borrower to, and forthwith upon such demand the Borrower will, pay to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lender Parties in same day funds at the Administrative Agent's office designated in such demand, for deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, an amount equal to the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent and the Lender Parties or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit, the Borrower will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Available 121 114 Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account that the Administrative Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. ARTICLE 10 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECTION 10.1 Authorization and Action. Each Lender Party (in its capacities as a Lender, each Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Bank and any Hedge Bank) hereby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for by the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, enforcement or collection of the Notes), the Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, and such instructions shall be binding upon all Lender Parties and all holders of Notes; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that exposes the Administrative Agent to personal liability or that is contrary to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or applicable law. The Administrative Agent agrees to give to each Lender Party prompt notice of each notice given to it by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall not be a trustee or fiduciary for any Lender. SECTION 10.2 Agent's Reliance, Etc. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with the Loan Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (a) may treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof until the Administrative Agent receives and accepts an Assignment and Acceptance entered into by the Lender that is the payee of such Note, as assignor, and an Eligible Assignee, as assignee, as provided in Section 11.7; (b) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for any Loan Party), independent public accountants and other experts reasonably selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (c) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender Party and shall not be responsible to any Lender Party for any statements, warranties or representations (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with the Loan Documents; (d) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Loan Document on the part of any Loan Party or to inspect the property (including 122 115 the books and records) of any Loan Party; (e) shall not be responsible to any Lender Party for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or priority of any Lien or security interest created or purported to be created under or in connection with, any Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; and (f) shall incur no liability under or in respect of any Loan Document by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by telegram, telecopy or telex) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties. SECTION 10.3 Fleet and Affiliates. With respect to its Commitments, the Advances made by it and the Notes issued to it, Fleet shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Lender Party and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent; and the term "Lender Party" or "Lender Parties" shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated, include Fleet in its individual capacity. Fleet and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, accept investment banking engagements from and generally engage in any kind of business with, any Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries and any Person who may do business with or own securities of any Loan Party or any such Subsidiary, all as if Fleet were not the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lender Parties. SECTION 10.4 Lender Party Credit Decision. Each Lender Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender Party and based on the financial statements referred to in Section 4.6 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender Party and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement. SECTION 10.5 Indemnification. (a) Each Lender Party severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not promptly reimbursed by the Borrower) from and against such Lender Party's ratable share (determined as provided below) of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of any of the Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents; provided, however, that no Lender Party shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender Party agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any costs and expenses 123 116 (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) payable by the Borrower under Section 11.4, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not promptly reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Borrower. (b) Each Lender Party severally agrees to indemnify each Issuing Bank (to the extent not promptly reimbursed by the Borrower) from and against such Lender Party's ratable share (determined as provided below) of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against such Issuing Bank in any way relating to or arising out of any of the Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by such Issuing Bank under any of the Loan Documents; provided, however, that no Lender Party shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Issuing Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender Party agrees to reimburse each Issuing Bank promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) payable by the Borrower under Section 11.4, to the extent that such Issuing Bank is not promptly reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Borrower. (c) For purposes of Sections 10.5(a) and 10.5(b), the Lender Parties' respective ratable shares of any amount shall be determined, at any time, according to the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Advances outstanding at such time and owing to the respective Lender Parties, (ii) their respective Pro Rata Shares of the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding at such time, (iii) the aggregate unused portions of their respective Term A Commitments and Term B Commitments at such time, and (iv) their respective Unused Revolving Credit Commitments at such time; provided, that the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Advances owing to the Swing Line Bank and Letter of Credit Advances owing to the Issuing Banks shall be considered to be owed to the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments. In the event that any Defaulted Advance shall be owing by any Defaulting Lender at any time, such Lender Party's Commitment with respect to the Facility under which such Defaulted Advance was required to have been made shall be considered to be unused for purposes of this Section 10.5 to the extent of the amount of such Defaulted Advance. The failure of any Lender Party to reimburse the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank, as the case may be, promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any amount required to be paid by the Lender Parties to the Administrative Agent or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, as provided herein shall not relieve any other Lender Party of its obligation hereunder to reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for its ratable share of such amount, but no Lender Party shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender Party to reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such other Lender Party's ratable share of such amount. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreements of any Lender Party hereunder, the agreement and obligations of each Lender Party contained in this Section 10.5 shall survive the 124 117 payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. SECTION 10.6 Successor Administrative Agents. The Administrative Agent may resign as to any or all of the Facilities at any time by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof to the Lender Parties and the Borrower and may be removed as to all of the Facilities at any time with or without cause by the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent as to such of the Facilities as to which the Administrative Agent has resigned or been removed which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent's giving of notice of resignation or the Required Lenders' removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lender Parties, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a Lender which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and which is a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent as to all of the Facilities and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents, such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent as to less than all of the Facilities and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents, such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent as to such Facilities, other than with respect to funds transfers and other similar aspects of the administration of Borrowings under such Facilities, issuances of Letters of Credit (notwithstanding any resignation as Administrative Agent with respect to the Letter of Credit Facility) and payments by the Borrower in respect of such Facilities which functions shall continue to be performed by the Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement as to such Facilities, other than as aforesaid. After any retiring Administrative Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent as to all of the Facilities, the provisions of this Article 10 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent as to any Facilities under this Agreement. 125 118 SECTION 10.7 Events of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Default (other than the non-payment of principal of or interest on Loans) unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower specifying such Default and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default". In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice of the occurrence of a Default, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders (and shall give each Lender notice of each such non-payment). The Administrative Agent shall (subject to Section 10.1(b) hereof) take such action with respect to such Default as shall be directed by the Required Lenders. ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 11.1 Amendments, Etc. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Required Lenders and the Borrower; provided, however, that no such amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or consent, as the case may be, shall, (i) reduce the rate of interest or extend the final scheduled maturity of any Advance or Note, or the stated maturity of any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Credit Termination Date, or the date for payment of any fees or interest on any Advance, or waive or excuse any such payment or any part thereof, or decrease the rate of interest on any Advance, or reduce the principal amount thereof, without the prior written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (ii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral (except as expressly provided in the Collateral Documents) under the Collateral Documents, without the prior written consent of each Lender, (iii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 11.1, without the prior written consent of each Lender, (iv) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, without the prior written consent of each Lender, (v) consent to the assignment or transfer by Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (vi) release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their respective Guaranty, without the prior written consent of each Lender; provided, further, that no such amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or consent shall (1) increase the Commitments of any Lender over the amount thereof then in effect without the consent of such Lender (it being understood that waivers or modifications of conditions precedent, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default shall not constitute an increase of the Commitment of any Lender, and that an increase in the available portion of any Commitment of any Lender shall not constitute an increase in the Commitment of such Lender), (2) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which affects the rights or obligations of the Swing Line Bank or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, without the consent of the Swing Line Bank or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, (3) amend, modify or waive any provision of Article 10 as same 126 119 applies to the Administrative Agent or any other provisions as same relates to the rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent, without the consent of the Administrative Agent, (4) amend, modify or waive any provisions relating to the rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent under the other Loan Documents, without the consent of the Administrative Agent, (5) alter the required application of any prepayments or repayments (or commitment reduction), as between the various Facilities pursuant to Section 2.6(b) (although the Required Lenders may waive in whole or in part, any such prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction so long as the application, as amongst the various Facilities, of any such prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction which is still required to be made is not altered), without the consent of the Majority Lenders of each Facility which is being allocated a lesser prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction, (6) amend the definition of Majority Lenders, without the consent of the Majority Lenders of each Facility, (7) amend the definition of Pro Rata Share, without the consent of the Majority Lenders of the Revolving Facility; (8) amend Section 2.4(a), without the consent of the Majority Lenders of the Term A Facility or (9) amend Section 2.4(b), without the consent of the Majority Lenders of the Term B Facility. SECTION 11.2 Notices Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic, telecopy or telex communication) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, telexed or delivered, (a) if to the Borrower: Team Health, Inc. 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 Attention: President Telephone No.: (423) 693-1000 Facsimile No.: (423) 539-8003 with a copy to: Cornerstone Equity Investors 717 Fifth Avenue Suite 1100 New York, New York 10022 Attention: Tyler Wolfram Telephone No.: (212) 207-2383 Facsimile No.: (212) 826-6798 Madison Dearborn Partners Three First National Plaza 127 120 Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Nick Alexos Telephone No.: (312) 895-1260 Facsimile No.: (312) 895-1256 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attention: Christopher Butler, Esq. Telephone No.: (312) 861-2298 Facsimile No.: (312) 861-2200 (b) if to the Administrative Agent: Fleet National Bank One Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: Ginger Stolzenthaler Telephone No.: (617) 346-4618 Facsimile No.: (617) 346-4699 with a copy to: Winston & Strawn 35 West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601-9703 Attention: Charles B. Boehrer, Esq. Telephone No.: (312) 558-5989 Facsimile No.: (312) 558-5700 (c) if to any Initial Lender or any Issuing Bank, at its Domestic Lending Office specified opposite its name on Schedule I attached hereto. (d) if to any other Lender Party, at its Domestic Lending Office specified in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Lender Party; or, as to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties and, as to each other party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative 128 121 Agent. All such notices and communications shall, when mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, telegraphed, telecopied or telexed, be effective three (3) Business Days after mailing, upon delivery to the telegraph company, upon transmission by telecopier or upon confirmation by telex answerback, respectively, except that notices and communications to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article 2, 3 or 10 shall not be effective until received by the Administrative Agent. Delivery by telecopier of an executed counterpart of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document or of any Exhibit hereto or thereto or of any amendment or waiver of any provision thereof shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof. SECTION 11.3 No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of any Lender Party or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under any Note or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or in equity. SECTION 11.4 Costs and Expenses. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay on demand (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agents in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, and of the Administrative Agent in connection with modification and amendment of the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, (A) all reasonable due diligence, collateral review, syndication (including printing, distribution and bank meetings), transportation, computer, duplication, appraisal, audit, insurance, consultant, search, filing and recording fees and expenses, and (B) the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Agents with respect thereto, with respect to advising the Agents as to their rights and responsibilities, or the perfection, protection or preservation of rights or interests under the Loan Documents, with respect to negotiations with any Loan Party or with other creditors of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries arising out of any Default or any events or circumstances that may give rise to a Default and with respect to presenting claims in or otherwise participating in or monitoring any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding involving creditors' rights generally and any proceeding ancillary thereto) and (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Agents and the Lender Parties in connection with the enforcement of the Loan Documents, whether in any action, suit or litigation or any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding affecting creditors' rights generally or otherwise (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Agents and each Lender Party with respect thereto). (b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Agent, each Lender Party and each of their respective Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an "Indemnified Party") from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and 129 122 settlement costs) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of, or in connection with the preparation for a defense of, any investigation, litigation or proceeding arising out of, related to or in connection with (i) the Transaction, (ii) any acquisition or proposed acquisition or similar business combination or proposed business combination by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of all or any portion of the shares of capital stock or substantially all of the property and assets of any other Person, (iii) the Facilities, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances or the Letters of Credit by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the other transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or (iv) the actual or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on any property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Environmental Action relating in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by the Borrower, its directors, officers, employees, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the Transaction is consummated, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party's gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Borrower also agrees not to assert any claim against the Administrative Agent, any Lender Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Facilities, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Advances or the Letters of Credit, the Loan Documents or any of the Transaction, other than claims for direct, as opposed to consequential, damages. (c) If any payment of principal of, or Conversion of, any Eurodollar Rate Advance is made by the Borrower to or for the account of a Lender Party other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance, as a result of a payment or Conversion pursuant to Section 2.9(b)(i) or 2.10(d) or a prepayment pursuant to Section 2.6(a) or (b), acceleration of the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Article 9 or for any other reason, the Borrower shall, upon demand by such Lender Party (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender Party any amounts required to compensate such Lender Party for any additional losses, costs or expenses that it may reasonably incur as a result of such payment, including, without limitation, any loss (including, without limitation, a return on such liquidation or deployment that would result in such Lender receiving less than it would have received had such Advances remained outstanding until the last day of the Interest Period), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or re-employment of deposits or other funds required by any Lender Party to fund or maintain such Advance. (d) If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it under any Loan Document, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel and indemnities, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion. 130 123 (e) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in Sections 2.10 and 2.12 and this Section 11.4 shall survive the payment in full of principal, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents. (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless a Lender gives notice to the Borrower that it is obligated to pay an amount under Section 2.10, 2.12 or 11.4(c) within 180 days after the date the Lender Party incurs the respective increased costs, taxes, loss, expense or liability, reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital, then such Lender Party shall only be entitled to be compensated for such amount by the Borrower or any other Loan Party pursuant to said Section 2.10, 2.12 or 11.4(c) to the extent the costs, taxes, loss, expense or liability, reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital are incurred or suffered on or after the date which occurs 180 days prior to such Lender giving notice to the Borrower that it is obligated to pay the respective amounts pursuant to said Section 2.10, 2.12 or 11.4(c). Each Lender, in determining additional amounts owing under Section 2.10, 2.12 or 11.4(c), will act reasonably and in good faith and to the extent the increased costs or reductions in amounts receivable or reduction in return on capital relate to such Lender Party's loans, commitments or letters of credit in general and not specifically attributable to the Advances or Letters of Credit hereunder, use averaging and attribution methods which are reasonable and which cover all advances and letters of credit similar to the Advances and Letters of Credit made, issued or participated in by such Lender Party whether or not the documentation for such other advances or letters of credit permit such Lender Party to receive amounts of the type described in such Section 2.10, 2.12 and 11.4(c). SECTION 11.5 Right of Set-off. Upon (a) the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and (b) the making of the request or the granting of the consent specified by Article 9 to authorize the Administrative Agent to declare the Notes due and payable pursuant to the provisions of Article 9, each Lender Party and each of its respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and otherwise apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender Party or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries against any and all of the Obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the Note or Notes (if any) held by such Lender Party, irrespective of whether such Lender Party shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such Note or Notes and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each Lender Party agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender Party and its respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that such Lender Party and its respective Affiliates may have at law, in equity or otherwise. 131 124 SECTION 11.6 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Initial Lender and each Issuing Bank that each such Initial Lender and each such Issuing Bank has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender Party and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have the right to assign any of its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lender Parties. SECTION 11.7 Assignments and Participations. (a) Each Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment or Commitments, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it); provided, however, that (i) except in the case of an assignment to a Person that, immediately prior to such assignment, was a Lender or an assignment of all of a Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Lender being assigned pursuant to each such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than $5,000,000 (or $2,500,000 in the case of an assignment by a Lender to an Affiliate of such Lender), (ii) no such assignments shall be permitted without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (which may be withheld for any reason) until the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Lender Parties that syndication of the Commitments hereunder has been completed, but in any event not later than 90 days following the Closing Date, (iii) no such assignment shall be permitted if, immediately after giving effect thereto, the Borrower would be required to make payments to or on behalf of the assignee Lender Party pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or (b) or 2.12 and the assignor Lender Party was not, at the time of such assignment, entitled to receive any payment pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or (b) or 2.12, and (iv) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Acceptance, together with any Note or Notes subject to such assignment and a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (other that with respect to an assignment to a Lender's Affiliate, in which event such fee shall be $1,500). (b) Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance, (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, hereunder and (y) the Lender or Issuing Bank assignor thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender's or Issuing Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender or Issuing Bank shall cease to be a party hereto). 132 125 (c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the Lender Party assignor thereunder and the assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender Party makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or priority of any lien or security interest created or purported to be created under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (ii) such assigning Lender Party makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under any Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.6 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, such assigning Lender Party or any other Lender Party and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) such assignee confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be. (d) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.2 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lender Parties and the Commitment under each Facility of, and principal amount of the Advances owing under each Facility to, each Lender Party from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lender Parties may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender Party hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender Party at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. (e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender Party and an assignee, together with any Note or Notes subject to such assignment and the appropriate processing and reconciliation fee, the Administrative Agent shall, if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, (i) accept 133 126 such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrower. In the case of any assignment by a Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after its receipt of such notice and the return of the old Notes (or a customary indemnity with respect to any lost Notes), the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent in exchange for the surrendered Note or Notes a new Note to the order of such Eligible Assignee in an amount equal to the Commitment assumed by it under a Facility pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, if the assigning Lender has retained a Commitment hereunder under such Facility, a new Note to the order of the assigning Lender in an amount equal to the Commitment retained by it hereunder. Such new Note or Notes shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such surrendered Note or Notes, shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of Exhibit B, C or D hereto, as the case may be. (f) Each Issuing Bank may assign to an Eligible Assignee all of its rights and obligations under the undrawn portion of its Letter of Credit Commitment at any time; provided, however, that (i) each such assignment shall be to an Eligible Assignee and (ii) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500. (g) Each Lender Party may sell participations to one or more Persons (other than any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates) in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitments, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes, if any, held by it); provided, however, that (i) such Lender Party's obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, its Commitments) shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender Party shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) such Lender Party shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lender Parties shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender Party in connection with such Lender Party's rights and obligations under this Agreement and (v) no participant under any such participation shall have any right to approve any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver, modification or consent would reduce the rate of interest or extend the final scheduled maturity of any Advance or Note, or the date for payment of any fees or other interest on any Advance, or waive or excuse any such payment or any part thereof, or decrease the rate of interest on any Advance, or reduce the principal amount thereof, in each case to the extent subject to such participation, or release all or substantially all of the Collateral (except as expressly provided in the Collateral Documents) under all of the Collateral Documents. (h) Any Lender Party may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 11.7, disclose to the assignee or 134 127 participant or proposed assignee or participant, any information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender Party by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided, however, that, prior to any such disclosure, the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of any Confidential Information received by it from such Lender Party in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 11.10. (i) Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, any Lender Party may at any time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System without notice to, or the consent of, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent and, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, any Lender which is a fund may pledge all or any portion of Advances owing to it or the Note or Notes held by it to its trustee in support of its obligations to its trustee. No such pledge, assignment or creation of security interest shall release the transferor Lender from its obligations under this Agreement. SECTION 11.8 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. SECTION 11.9 No Liability of the Issuing Banks. The Borrower assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee of any Letter of Credit with respect to its use of such Letter of Credit. No Issuing Bank nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for: (a) the use that may be made of any Letter of Credit or any acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee in connection therewith; (b) the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents, or of any endorsement thereon, even if such documents should prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged; (c) payment by any Issuing Bank against presentation of documents that do not comply with the terms of a Letter of Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to the Letter of Credit; or (d) any other circumstances whatsoever in making or failing to make payment under any Letter of Credit, except that the Borrower shall have a claim against any Issuing Bank, and such Issuing Bank shall be liable to the Borrower, to the extent of any direct, but not consequential, damages suffered by the Borrower that the Borrower proves were caused by (i) such Issuing Bank's willful misconduct or gross negligence or (ii) such Issuing Bank's willful failure to make lawful payment under a Letter of Credit after the presentation to it of a draft and certificates strictly complying with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary. 135 128 SECTION 11.10 Confidentiality. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender Party shall disclose any Confidential Information to any Person without the consent of the Borrower, other than (a) to the Administrative Agent's or such Lender Party's Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents, auditors and advisors and to actual or prospective Eligible Assignees and participants, and then only on a confidential basis and subject to such Person's agreement to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement, (b) as required by any law, rule or regulation or judicial process, (c) as required by any state, federal or foreign authority or examiner regulating banks or banking and (d) in any court action between any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. SECTION 11.11 Further Assurances. (a) At any time and from time to time, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, each Loan Party shall execute, deliver and acknowledge or cause to be executed, delivered or acknowledged, such further documents and instruments and do such further acts as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to fully affect the purposes of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other agreements, instruments and documents delivered pursuant hereto or in connection with the Facilities. (b) Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of the Administrative Agent or any Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note or Collateral Document which is not of public record and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon the surrender and cancellation of such Note or Collateral Document, the Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or Collateral Document in the same principal amount thereof (in the case of any Note) and otherwise of like tenor. SECTION 11.12 JURISDICTION, ETC. (a) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED 136 129 BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY LENDER PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. (b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY IN ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. SECTION 11.13 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THE MORTGAGES WHICH SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION WHERE THE PROPERTY COVERED THEREBY IS LOCATED) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS RULES PERTAINING TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS OTHER THAN GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401. SECTION 11.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDER PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE ADVANCES OR THE ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. 137 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By____________________________________ Title: President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 138 FLEET NATIONAL BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AS ISSUING BANK AS SWING LINE BANK AND AS CO-ARRANGER By:___________________________________ Title: Senior Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 139 NATIONSBANK, N.A., AS ISSUING BANK AND AS CO-ARRANGER By:___________________________________ Title: Senior Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 140 NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC, AS SYNDICATION AGENT By:___________________________________ Title: Managing Director [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 141 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION, AS DOCUMENTATION AGENT By:___________________________________ Title:________________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 142 INITIAL LENDERS FLEET NATIONAL BANK By:_________________________________ Title: Senior Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 143 NATIONSBANK, N.A. By:_________________________________ Title: Senior Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 144 ANTARES CAPITAL CORP. By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 145 PARIBAS By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 146 BHF-BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 147 DRESDNER BANK AG (NEW YORK BRANCH AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCH) By:__________________________________ Title:_______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 148 FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 149 FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 150 THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 151 HELLER FINANCIAL, INC. By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 152 LASALLE NATIONAL BANK By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 153 MERCANTILE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 154 SRF TRADING, INC. By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 155 SCOTIABANC, INC. By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 156 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 157 UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A. By:_________________________________ Title:______________________________ [SIGNATURE PAGE TO TEAM HEALTH, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT] 158 EXHIBIT A TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1999 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined) among Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties (the "Administrative Agent"), NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent. [Name of Assignor] ("the "Assignor") and [Name of Assignee] (the "Assignee") hereby agree as follows: 1. The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, an interest in and to the Assignor's rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement as of the date hereof equal to the percentage interest specified on Schedule I hereto of all outstanding rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement Facility or Facilities as specified on Schedule I hereto. After giving effect to such sale and assignment, the Assignee's _______________/1/ Commitments and the amount of the _______________/2/ Advances owing to the Assignee will be as set forth on Schedule I hereto. 2. The Assignor (i) represents and warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim; (ii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or priority of any lien or security interest created or purported to be created under or in connection with, the Loan Documents or any other instrument, agreement or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Loan Party or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under any Loan Document or any other instrument, agreement or ______________________ /1/ Specify Term A Commitments, Term B Commitments or Revolving Credit Commitments here. /2/ Specify Term A Advances, Term B Advances or Revolving Credit Advances here. 159 document furnished pursuant thereto; and (iv) attaches the _______________/3/ Note or Notes held by the Assignor and requests that the Administrative Agent exchange such Note or Notes for a new _______________/3/ Note or Notes payable to the order of the Assignee in an amount equal to the _______________/1/ Commitments assumed by the Assignee pursuant hereto or new _______________/3/ Note or Notes payable to the order of the Assignee in an amount equal to the _______________/1/ Commitments assumed by the Assignee pursuant hereto and to the order of the Assignor in an amount equal to the _______________/1/ Commitments retained by the Assignor under the Credit Agreement, respectively, as specified on Schedule I hereto. 3. The Assignee (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein, including, without limitation, those referred to in Section 4.6 thereof and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender Party and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (iii) confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (iv) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; (v) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender Party; and (vi) attaches any U.S. Internal Revenue Service forms or other forms required under Section 2.12 of the Credit Agreement. 4. Following the execution of this Assignment and Acceptance, it will be delivered to the Administrative Agent, together with the processing and recordation fee specified in the Credit Agreement, for acceptance and recording by the Administrative Agent. The effective date for this Assignment and Acceptance (the "Effective Date") shall be the date of acceptance hereof by the Administrative Agent, unless otherwise specified on Schedule I hereto. 5. Upon such acceptance and recording by the Administrative Agent, as of the Effective Date, (i) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender Party thereunder and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement. 6. Upon such acceptance and recording by the Administrative Agent, from and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments under the Credit Agreement and the _______________/3/ Notes in respect of the interest assigned hereby (including, - ------------ /3/ Specify Term A Note or Notes, Term B Note or Notes or Revolving Credit Note or Notes here. -2- 160 without limitation, all payments of principal, interest and commitment fees with respect thereto) to the Assignee. The Assignor and Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments under the Credit Agreement and the _______________/3/ Notes for periods prior to the Effective Date directly between themselves. 7. This Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to its conflicts of law principles). 8. This Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of Schedule I to this Assignment and Acceptance by telecopier shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Acceptance. -3- 161 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and the Assignee have executed this Assignment and Acceptance by their officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date specified below. [NAME OF ASSIGNOR], as Assignor By:______________________________ Title:___________________________ Dated:_______________, __________ [NAME OF ASSIGNEE], as Assignee By:______________________________ Title:___________________________ Dated:_____________ ___, ________ Domestic Lending Office: __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Eurodollar Lending Office: __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Accepted this day of _____________, ________ FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent By:_________________________________________ Title:______________________________________ Consented to this ____ day of _________, ___ TEAM HEALTH, INC. By:_________________________________________ -2- 162 Title:______________________________________ -3- 163 SCHEDULE I TO ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE As to the _______________/1/ Facility in respect of which an interest is being assigned: Percentage interest assigned: __________% Assignee's _______________/2/ Commitment: $__________ Aggregate outstanding principal amount of _______________/3/ Advances assigned: $__________ Principal amount of _______________/4/ Note payable to Assignee: $__________ Principal amount of _______________/4/ Note payable to Assignor: $__________ Effective Date (if other than date of acceptance by Administrative Agent): _____, ___
- -------------- /1/ Specify Term A Commitments, Term B Commitments or Revolving Credit Commitments here. /2/ Specify Term A Advances, Term B Advances or Revolving Credit Advances here. /3/ Specify Term A Advances, Term B Advances or Revolving Credit Advances here. /4/ Specify Term A Note or Notes, Term B Note or Notes or Revolving Credit Note or Notes here. 164 EXHIBIT B TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT PROMISSORY NOTE $_________________ Dated: ________, ____ FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, TEAM HEALTH, INC., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of ________________________ (the "Lender") for the account of its Applicable Lending Office (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Advances (as defined below) owing to the Lender by the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"; terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Lender and certain other banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties (the "Administrative Agent"), NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent, on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Advance from the date of such Revolving Credit Advance until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates, and payable at such times, as are specified in the Credit Agreement. Both principal and interest are payable in lawful money of the United States of America to Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties, at One Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110, Attention: Loan Administration, in same day funds. Each Revolving Credit Advance owing to the Lender by the Borrower and the maturity thereof, and all payments made on account of principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender and, prior to any transfer hereof, endorsed on the grid attached hereto or any continuation thereof, which is part of this Promissory Note; provided, however, that the failure of such Lender to so record any such information or any error in so recording any such information shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document. This Promissory Note is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) 165 provides for the making of Revolving Credit Advances by the Lender to the Borrower from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the U.S. dollar amount first above mentioned, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from each such Revolving Credit Advance being evidenced by this Promissory Note, and (ii) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified. The obligations of the Borrower under this Promissory Note, and the obligations of the other Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, are secured by the Collateral as provided in the Collateral Documents. This Promissory Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By:_________________________________ Name: ______________________________ Title: _______________________________ 2 166 REVOLVING CREDIT ADVANCES AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
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167 EXHIBIT C TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF TERM A PROMISSORY NOTE $_______________ Dated: ________, ____ FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, TEAM HEALTH, INC., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of ___________________________ (the "Lender") for the account of its Applicable Lending Office (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) the principal amount of the Term A Advances owing to the Lender by the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"; terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Lender and certain other banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties (the "Administrative Agent"), NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent, on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Term A Advance from the date of such Term A Advance until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates, and payable at such times, as are specified in the Credit Agreement. Both principal and interest are payable in lawful money of the United States of America to Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties, at One Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110, Attention: Loan Administration, in same day funds. This Promissory Note is one of the Term A Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) provides for the making of a Term A Advance by the Lender to the Borrower in an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollar amount first above mentioned, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from such Term A Advance being evidenced by this Promissory Note, and (ii) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for 168 prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified. The obligations of the Borrower under this Promissory Note, and the obligations of the other Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, are secured by the Collateral as provided in the Loan Documents. This Promissory Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By:__________________________________ Name:________________________________ Title:_______________________________ 2 169 EXHIBIT D TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF TERM B PROMISSORY NOTE $_______________ Dated: ________, ____ FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, TEAM HEALTH, INC., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of ___________________________ (the "Lender") for the account of its Applicable Lending Office (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) the principal amount of the Term B Advances owing to the Lender by the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"; terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Lender and certain other banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties (the "Administrative Agent"), NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent, on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Term B Advance from the date of such Term B Advance until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates, and payable at such times, as are specified in the Credit Agreement. Both principal and interest are payable in lawful money of the United States of America to Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties, at One Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110, Attention: Loan Administration, in same day funds. This Promissory Note is one of the Term B Notes referred to in, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) provides for the making of a Term B Advance by the Lender to the Borrower in an amount not to exceed the U.S. dollar amount first above mentioned, the indebtedness of the Borrower resulting from such Term B Advance being evidenced by this Promissory Note, and (ii) contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain stated events and also for 170 prepayments on account of principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and conditions therein specified. The obligations of the Borrower under this Promissory Note, and the obligations of the other Loan Parties under the Loan Documents, are secured by the Collateral as provided in the Loan Documents. This Promissory Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By:__________________________________ Name:________________________________ Title:_______________________________ 2 171 EXHIBIT E TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING [Date] Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below One Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: Loan Administration Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned, on behalf of Team Health, Inc. (the "Borrower"), refers to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, the "Credit Agreement"; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties (the "Administrative Agent"), NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent, and hereby gives the Administrative Agent notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Credit Agreement that the undersigned hereby requests a Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Borrowing (the "Proposed Borrowing") as required by Section 2.2 of the Credit Agreement: (1) The Business Day of the Proposed Borrowing is _____________, _____. (2) The Facility under which the Proposed Borrowing is to be made is the _______________ Facility. (3) The Type of Advances comprising the Proposed Borrowing is [Prime Rate Advances][Eurodollar Rate Advances]. 172 (4) The aggregate amount of the Proposed Borrowing is $_________. [(5) The initial Interest Period for each Eurodollar Rate Advance made as part of the Proposed Borrowing is _______ month[s].] The undersigned hereby certifies on behalf of the Borrower that the following statements are true and correct on the date hereof, and will be true on the borrowing date: (a) the representations and warranties contained in each Loan Document are correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the Proposed Borrowing, both before and after giving effect to the Proposed Borrowing and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as though made on and as of such date, other than any such representations or warranties that, by their terms, refer to a specific date other than the date of the Proposed Borrowing, in which case, as of such specific date; (b) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the Proposed Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, that constitutes a Default or Event of Default; (c) for each Revolving Credit Advance, the Revolving Credit Facility equals or exceeds the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Advances plus Swing Line Advances plus Letter of Credit Advances plus the aggregate Available Amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding after giving effect to the Proposed Borrowing. Very truly yours, TEAM HEALTH, INC. By:_________________________________ Name:_______________________________ Title:______________________________ -2- 173 EXHIBIT F TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated March 12, 1999 From TEAM HEALTH, INC., and THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN as Grantors to FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent 174 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECURITY AGREEMENT.............................................................................................. 1 PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS.......................................................................................... 1 Section 1. Grant of Security........................................................................ 2 Section 2. Security for Obligations................................................................. 5 Section 3. Grantors Remain Liable................................................................... 5 Section 4. Delivery of Security Collateral and Account Collateral................................... 5 Section 5. Maintaining the L/C Cash Collateral Account.............................................. 6 Section 6. Investing of Amounts in the L/C Cash Collateral Account.................................. 6 Section 7. Release of Amounts....................................................................... 6 Section 8. Representations and Warranties........................................................... 7 Section 9. Further Assurances....................................................................... 8 Section 10. As to Equipment and Inventory............................................................ 10 Section 11. Insurance................................................................................ 10 Section 12. Place of Perfection; Record; Collection of Receivables................................... 11 Section 13. Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc............................................................ 12 Section 14. Intentionally Omitted.................................................................... 14 Section 15. Intentionally Omitted.................................................................... 14 Section 16. Transfers and Other Liens; Additional Shares............................................. 14 Section 17. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.......................................... 14 Section 18. Administrative Agent May Perform......................................................... 15 Section 19. Administrative Agent's Duties............................................................ 15 Section 20. Remedies................................................................................. 15 Section 21. Registration Rights; Private Sale........................................................ 17 Section 22. Indemnity and Expenses................................................................... 18 Section 23. Security Interest Absolute............................................................... 18 Section 24. Amendments; Waivers; Etc................................................................. 19 Section 25. Addresses for Notices.................................................................... 20 Section 26. Continuing Security Interest; Assignments under the Credit Agreement..................... 20 Section 27. Release and Termination.................................................................. 20 Section 28. Governing Law; Terms..................................................................... 21 Section 29. Counterparts............................................................................. 21
i 175 SCHEDULES Schedule I Pledged Shares and Pledged Debt Schedule II Assigned Agreements Schedule III Locations of Equipment and Inventory Schedule IV Trade Names Schedule V Principal Places of Business EXHIBITS Exhibit A Form of Lockbox Letter Exhibit B Form of Consent and Agreement Exhibit C Form of Security Agreement Supplement ii 176 SECURITY AGREEMENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated March 12, 1999, by and among Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation having an office at the address set forth on the signature page hereof (the "Borrower"), the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereof, each having an office at the address set forth on the signature page hereof (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"), the Additional Grantors (as defined in Section 24(c) hereof) (the Additional Grantors, together with the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, the "Grantors") and Fleet National Bank ("Fleet"), as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below). PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS (1) The Borrower has entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of even date herewith (said Agreement, as it may hereafter be amended, restated, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined),with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent, NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent. (2) Each Grantor is the owner of the shares, partnership interests and limited liability company interests (such shares being the "Pledged Shares") set forth opposite such Grantor's name in Part I of Schedule I hereto and issued by the corporations, partnerships and limited liability companies named therein and of the indebtedness (the "Pledged Debt") set forth opposite such Grantor's name in Part II of Schedule I and issued by the obligors named therein. (3) The Administrative Agent will open a non-interest bearing cash collateral account (the "L/C Cash Collateral Account") with Fleet at its office at Fleet National Bank, One Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, in the name of the Borrower but under the sole control and dominion of the Administrative Agent and subject to the terms of this Agreement. (4) It is a condition precedent to the Lenders' making of Advances, the Issuing Banks' issuing of Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks' entering into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower from time to time that the Grantors shall have granted the assignment and security interest and made the pledge and assignment contemplated by this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lenders to make Advances under the Credit Agreement, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit 177 under the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks to enter into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower from time to time, each of the Grantors hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows: Section 1. Grant of Security. Each of the Grantors hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the following (collectively, the "Collateral"): (a) all of such Grantor's machinery and equipment in all of its forms, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located, now or hereafter existing, all fixtures and all parts thereof and all accessions thereto (any and all such equipment, fixtures, parts and accessions, the "Equipment"); (b) all of such Grantor's inventory in all of its forms, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located, now or hereafter existing (including, without limitation, (i) raw materials and work in process, (ii) finished goods, (iii) materials used or consumed in the manufacture or production thereof, (iv) goods in which such Grantor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind (including, without limitation, goods in which such Grantor has an interest or right as consignee) and (v) goods that are returned to or repossessed by such Grantor), and all accessions thereto, products thereof and documents therefor (any and all such inventory, accessions, products and documents, the "Inventory"); (c) all of such Grantor's accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, lockbox accounts and other claims of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now or hereafter existing, whether or not arising out of or in connection with the sale or lease of goods or the rendering of services, and all rights now or hereafter existing in and to all security agreements, leases and other contracts securing or otherwise relating to any such accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, lockbox accounts or claims (any and all such accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts and claims, to the extent not referred to in clause (d), (e) or (f) below, being the "Receivables", and any and all such leases, security agreements and other contracts being the "Related Contracts"); provided, however, that the Collateral shall not include (i) those rights to payment under agreements with Medicare, Medicaid or CHAMPUS to the extent, if any, that (and only for so long as) the grant of a lien or security interest in, or an assignment thereof would cause an immediate, actual forfeiture of such Grantor's rights thereunder or is prohibited by law and (ii) contracts (but not excluding accounts receivable arising therefrom or related thereto, except to the extent expressly consented to in writing by the Administrative Agent) entered into by such Grantor to the extent, if any, that (and only for so long as) the grant of a lien or a security interest in, or assignment thereof would cause an immediate, actual forfeiture of any of such Grantor's rights thereunder or an immediate default thereunder or is prohibited by law; 2 178 (d) all of the following (the "Security Collateral"), without duplication: (i) the Pledged Shares and the certificates representing the Pledged Shares, including without limitation, the shares of capital stock, partnership interests and limited liability company interests of all of such Grantor's Subsidiaries, and the certificates representing the Pledged Shares, provided, however, that only 65% (or such greater percentage which would not result in material adverse tax consequences) of the Voting Stock of such Grantor's Foreign Subsidiaries shall be pledged, and all dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Pledged Shares; (ii) the Pledged Debt and the instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt, and all interest, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Debt; (iii) all additional shares of stock of any issuer of the Pledged Shares from time to time acquired by such Grantor in any manner, provided, however, that only 65% (or such greater percentage which would not result in material adverse tax consequences) of the Voting Stock of such of such Grantor's Foreign Subsidiaries shall be pledged pursuant to this Agreement, and the certificates representing such additional shares, and all dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares; (iv) all additional indebtedness from time to time owed to such Grantor by any obligor of the Pledged Debt and the instruments evidencing such indebtedness, and all interest, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such indebtedness; (v) all additional "investment property" (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor including, without limitation, (A) all securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, including, without limitation, stocks, bonds, interests in limited liability companies, partnership interests, treasuries, certificates of deposit, and mutual fund shares; (B) all security entitlements of such Grantor including, without limitation, the rights of such Grantor to any securities account and the financial assets held by a securities intermediary in such securities account and any free credit balance or other money owing by any securities intermediary with respect to that account; (C) all securities accounts held by such Grantor; 3 179 (D) all commodity contracts held by such Grantor; and (E) all commodity accounts held by such Grantor. (e) each of the agreements listed on Schedule II to which such Grantor is now or may hereafter become a party, and each Hedge Agreement to which such Grantor is now or may hereafter become a party, in each case as such agreements may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (collectively, the "Assigned Agreements"), including, without limitation, (i) all rights of such Grantor to receive moneys due and to become due under or pursuant to the Assigned Agreements, (ii) all rights of such Grantor to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty with respect to the Assigned Agreements, (iii) claims of such Grantor for damages arising out of or for breach of or default under the Assigned Agreements, and (iv) the right of such Grantor to terminate the Assigned Agreements, to perform thereunder and to compel performance and otherwise exercise all remedies thereunder (all such Collateral being the "Agreement Collateral"); (f) all of the following (collectively, the "Account Collateral"): (i) the L/C Cash Collateral Account, all funds held therein and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or evidencing the L/C Cash Collateral Account; (ii) all deposit accounts, including, without limitation, the Cash Concentration Account, and lockbox accounts of such Grantor, all funds held therein and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or evidencing such deposit accounts or lockbox accounts; (iii) all Collateral Investments (as hereinafter defined) from time to time and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or evidencing the Collateral Investments; (iv) all notes, certificates of deposit, deposit accounts, lockbox accounts, checks and other instruments from time to time hereafter delivered to or otherwise possessed by the Administrative Agent for or on behalf of such Grantor in substitution for or in addition to any or all of the then existing Account Collateral; and (v) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the then existing Account Collateral; (g) all of such Grantor's corporate and business records, customer lists, credit files, computer program printouts and other computer materials and records; 4 180 (h) without limitation of any of the foregoing, all of such Grantor's general intangibles, including, without limitation, choses in action, claims and causes of action or rights of recovery or set-off of every kind and character, and the business of such Grantor as a going concern; and (i) all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing Collateral (including, without limitation, proceeds that constitute property of the types described in clauses (a) - (h) of this Section 1) and, to the extent not otherwise included, all (i) payments under insurance other than liability and medical malpractice insurance (whether or not the Administrative Agent is the loss payee thereof), or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty, payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing Collateral and (ii) cash. Section 2. Security for Obligations. This Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of each Grantor now or hereafter existing under the Loan Documents and the Bank Hedge Agreements, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise (all such Obligations being the "Secured Obligations"). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents and the Bank Hedge Agreements but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving such Grantor. Section 3. Grantors Remain Liable. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) each Grantor shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral to which it is a party to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any of the rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral to which it is a party and (c) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor under such contracts and agreements included in the Collateral to which it is a party or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder. Section 4. Delivery of Security Collateral and Account Collateral. All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Security Collateral or Account Collateral shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default and on five (5) days' notice to the Borrower, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Administrative Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the Security Collateral and the Account Collateral, subject only to the revocable rights specified in Section 13(a). In addition, the 5 181 Administrative Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Security Collateral or Account Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations. Section 5. Maintaining the L/C Cash Collateral Account. So long as any Advance shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or any Lender shall have any Commitment under the Credit Agreement or any Hedge Bank or any Loan Party shall have any obligations under any Hedge Agreement: (a) The Borrower will maintain the L/C Cash Collateral Account with Fleet. (b) It shall be a term and condition of the L/C Cash Collateral Account, notwithstanding any term or condition to the contrary in any other agreement relating to the L/C Cash Collateral Account and, except as otherwise provided by the provisions of Section 7 and Section 20, that no amount (including interest on Collateral Investments) shall be paid or released to or for the account of, or withdrawn by or for the account of, any Grantor or any other Person from the L/C Cash Collateral Account. The L/C Cash Collateral Account shall be subject to such applicable laws, and such applicable regulations, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and of any other appropriate banking or governmental authority, as may now or hereafter be in effect. Section 6. Investing of Amounts in the L/C Cash Collateral Account. If requested by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent will, subject to the provisions of Section 7 and Section 20, from time to time invest (a) amounts on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account in such Cash Equivalents as the Borrower may select and the Administrative Agent may approve, in each case which investments shall be made in the name of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Borrower, and (b) interest paid on the Cash Equivalents referred to in clause (a) above, and reinvest other proceeds of any such Cash Equivalents that may mature or be sold, in each case in such Cash Equivalents as the Borrower may select and the Administrative Agent may approve in its reasonable discretion, in each case which investments shall be made in the name of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Borrower (the Cash Equivalents referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above being collectively "Collateral Investments"). Interest and proceeds that are not invested or reinvested in Collateral Investments as provided above shall be deposited and held in the L/C Cash Collateral Account. Section 7. Release of Amounts. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit in the L/C Cash Collateral Account, such funds shall be applied to reimburse the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable. 6 182 Section 8. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants as follows: (a) All of such Grantor's Equipment and Inventory, other than Equipment and Inventory which is in transit, are located at the places specified for such Grantor on Schedule III hereto. The chief place of business and chief executive office of such Grantor and the office where such Grantor keeps its records concerning the Receivables, and the original copies of each Assigned Agreement and all originals of all chattel paper that evidence Receivables, are located at the address or addresses specified for such Grantor on Schedule V hereto. None of the Receivables or Agreement Collateral is evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument. (b) Such Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral pledged by such Grantor hereunder free and clear of any Lien, except for security interests created or permitted under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any Liens disclosed on Schedule 6.1(c) to the Credit Agreement). No effective financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office, except such as may have been filed: (i) in favor of the Administrative Agent relating to this Agreement or (ii) with respect to Permitted Liens. (c) Set forth below each Grantor's name on Schedule IV hereto is a complete and accurate list of (i) all names under which such Grantor is or has been doing business within the last five years (including, without limitation, all trade names, division names and fictitious names), (ii) all trade names that such Grantor owns or is licensed to use (including the expiration date of such license) and (iii) all trade names that such Grantor has established the right to use (collectively, the "Trade Names"). Such Grantor has not changed within the past six months its name or identity, by reorganization or otherwise, or its address set forth below the name of such Grantor on the signature pages hereof or the Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered by it, as the case may be, except as set forth on Schedule IV hereto. (d) Such Grantor has possession and control of the Equipment and Inventory pledged by such Grantor hereunder. (e) The Pledged Shares owned by such Grantor have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. The Pledged Debt owed to such Grantor has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued and delivered and, to the best knowledge of such Grantor, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the issuers thereof and is not in default. (f) The Pledged Shares constitute the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the issuers thereof indicated on Schedule I. The Pledged Debt is outstanding in the principal amount indicated on Schedule I. (g) The Assigned Agreements to which such Grantor is a party, true and complete copies of which have been furnished to each Secured Party, have been duly authorized, executed and 7 183 delivered by such Grantor, have not been amended, restated or otherwise modified, are in full force and effect and are binding upon and enforceable against such Grantor and, to such Grantor's knowledge, all other parties thereto in accordance with their terms. There exists no default by such Grantor or, to such Grantor's knowledge, by any other parties thereto under any Assigned Agreement to which such Grantor is a party. Each party to the Assigned Agreements to which such Grantor is a party, other than such Grantor, has executed and delivered to such Grantor a consent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, to the assignment of the Agreement and Collateral to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement unless the assignment contemplated herein is permitted by the terms of such Assigned Agreement. (h) Upon either the filing by the Administrative Agent or its representatives of the proper financing statements referred to in Section 3.1(a)(ii) of the Credit Agreement or the taking of possession thereof, as applicable, this Agreement, the pledge of the Security Collateral pursuant hereto and the pledge and assignment of the Account Collateral pursuant hereto create a valid and perfected first and only priority security interest, subject to Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement, in the Collateral of such Grantor, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations, and all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect such security interest shall have been duly taken. (i) Other than as disclosed on Schedule 4.4 to the Credit Agreement, no consent of any other Person and no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other third party is required either (i) for the grant by such Grantor of the assignment and security interest granted hereby, for the pledge by such Grantor of the Security Collateral pursuant hereto or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by such Grantor, (ii) for the perfection or maintenance of the pledge, assignment and security interest created hereby (including the first and only priority nature of such pledge, assignment or security interest), except for the filing of financing and continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code, which financing statements are in proper form and are duly executed, or (iii) for the exercise by the Administrative Agent of its voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, except as may be required in connection with the disposition of any portion of the Security Collateral by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally. (j) The Inventory has been produced by such Grantor in compliance with all requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Section 9. Further Assurances. (a) Each of the Grantors agrees that from time to time, at the expense of the Borrower, such Grantor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any pledge, assignment or security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its 8 184 rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Grantor will, upon any such request of the Administrative Agent: (i) mark conspicuously each document included in the Inventory pledged by such Grantor hereunder, each chattel paper included in the Receivables pledged by such Grantor hereunder, each Related Contract pledged by such Grantor hereunder, each Assigned Agreement pledged by such Grantor hereunder and each of its records pertaining to the Collateral with a legend, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, indicating that such document, chattel paper, Related Contract, Assigned Agreement or Collateral is subject to the security interest granted hereby; (ii) if any Collateral pledged by such Grantor hereunder in excess of $25,000 shall be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument (other than checks received in the ordinary course of business) or chattel paper, deliver and pledge to the Administrative Agent hereunder such note or instrument or chattel paper duly indorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and (iii) execute such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to perfect and preserve the pledge, assignment and security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby. (b) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relating to all or any part of the Collateral pledged by such Grantor hereunder, without the signature of such Grantor where permitted by law. A copy of each such statement and amendment will be timely provided to such Grantor. A photocopy or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering its Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. (c) Each Grantor will furnish to the Administrative Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such reports in connection with its Collateral as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail. (d) Each Grantor hereby agrees, upon the request of the Administrative Agent at any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at the expense of the Borrower, (i) within twenty-one (21) days after such request deliver to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, in respect of each lockbox and blocked deposit account of such Grantor, (ii) within thirty (30) days after such request, take whatever action (including, without limitation, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements) as may be necessary or reasonably advisable in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it), for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, valid and subsisting Liens on the main cash concentration accounts of the Borrower and each other Grantor and the lockboxes and blocked deposit accounts of the Grantors, (iii) within forty-five (45) days after such request, deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of a favorable opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent, of counsel for the Loan 9 185 Parties acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to the matters contained in clauses (i) and (ii) above and as to all such other matters as the Administrative Agent may request, and (iv) at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver any and all further instruments and documents and take all such other action as the Administrative Agent may deem desirable in obtaining the full benefits of the Liens on, or in preserving the Liens in, such main concentration accounts, lockboxes and blocked deposit accounts. Section 10. As to Equipment and Inventory. (a) Each Grantor shall keep the Equipment and Inventory (other than Inventory sold in the ordinary course of business and Equipment the disposition of which is permitted under the Credit Agreement) pledged by such Grantor hereunder at the places therefor specified in Section 8(a) or, upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, at such other places in a jurisdiction where all action required by this Agreement to maintain the security interest of the Administrative Agent in such Equipment and Inventory granted hereby shall have been taken with respect to such Equipment and Inventory. (b) Each Grantor shall cause the Equipment pledged by such Grantor hereunder to be maintained and preserved in working condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and shall forthwith, or in the case of any loss or damage to any of such Equipment, as quickly as practicable after the occurrence thereof, make or cause to be made all repairs, replacements and other improvements in connection therewith that are necessary or desirable to such end, except to the extent that such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that such Equipment is no longer necessary or useful in the conduct of its business. Each Grantor shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent a statement respecting any loss or damage to any of the Equipment pledged by such Grantor hereunder. (c) Each Grantor shall timely pay when due all property and other taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon, and all claims (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) against, the Equipment and Inventory pledged by such Grantor hereunder; provided, however, that such Grantor shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge or claim that is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained, unless and until any Lien resulting therefrom attaches to its property and becomes enforceable against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. In producing the Inventory pledged by such Grantor hereunder, each Grantor shall comply with all requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act. Section 11. Insurance. (a) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, maintain insurance with respect to the Equipment and Inventory pledged by such Grantor hereunder in such amounts, against such risks, in such form and with such insurers, as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent from time to time. Each policy for liability insurance shall provide for all losses to be paid on behalf of the Administrative Agent and each Grantor as their interests may appear and each policy for 10 186 property damage insurance shall provide for all losses (except so long as the payor shall not have received notice from the Administrative Agent to the effect that an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing for losses of less than $500,000 per occurrence) to be paid directly to the Administrative Agent. Each such policy shall in addition (i) name such Grantor and the Administrative Agent as insured parties thereunder (without any representation or warranty by or obligation upon the Administrative Agent) as their interests may appear, (ii) contain the agreement by the insurer that any loss thereunder shall be payable to the Administrative Agent notwithstanding any action, inaction or breach of representation or warranty by such Grantor, (iii) provide that there shall be no recourse against the Administrative Agent for payment of premiums or other amounts with respect thereto and (iv) provide that the insurer shall endeavor to provide at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice of cancellation or of lapse to the Administrative Agent. Each Grantor shall, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent original or duplicate policies of such insurance and, as often as the Administrative Agent may request, a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to such insurance. Further, each Grantor shall, at the request of the Administrative Agent, duly exercise and deliver instruments of assignment of its insurance policies to comply with the requirements of Section 9 and cause the insurers to acknowledge notice of such assignment. (b) Reimbursement under any liability insurance maintained by any Grantor pursuant to this Section 11 may be paid directly to the Person who shall have incurred liability covered by such insurance. In case of any loss involving damage to Equipment or Inventory when subsection (c) of this Section 11 is not applicable, the Grantor that owns such Equipment or Inventory shall make or cause to be made the necessary repairs to or replacements of such Equipment or Inventory out of available proceeds of insurance maintained by such Grantor pursuant to this Section 11. (c) Subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default or the loss (equal to or in excess of $500,000 per occurrence) of any Equipment or Inventory, all insurance payments in respect of such Equipment or Inventory shall be paid to and applied by the Administrative Agent as specified in Section 20(b). Section 12. Place of Perfection; Record; Collection of Receivables. (a) Each of the Grantors shall keep its chief place of business and chief executive office and the office where it keeps its records concerning the Collateral, and the original copies of the Assigned Agreements and all originals of all chattel paper that evidence Receivables, at the location therefor specified in Section 8(a) or, upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, at such other locations in a jurisdiction where all actions required by this Agreement to maintain the security interest of the Administrative Agent in such Collateral granted hereby shall have been taken with respect to the Collateral. Each of the Grantors shall hold and preserve such records, Assigned Agreements and chattel paper and shall permit representatives of the Administrative Agent at any time during normal business hours to inspect and make abstracts from such records and chattel paper. 11 187 (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection (b), each of the Grantors shall continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due such Grantor under the Receivables pledged by such Grantor hereunder. In connection with such collections, each Grantor may take (and, at the Administrative Agent's direction, shall take) such action as such Grantor or the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Receivables pledged by such Grantor hereunder; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall have the right at any time, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and upon five (5) days' written notice to the Borrower of its intention to do so, to notify the obligors under any Receivables of the assignment of such Receivables to the Administrative Agent and to direct such Obligors to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to such Grantor thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such Receivables, and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done. After receipt by any Grantor of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in the proviso of the preceding sentence, (i) all amounts and proceeds (including instruments) received by such Grantor in respect of the Receivables pledged by such Grantor hereunder shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent hereunder, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) to be applied as provided by Section 20(b) and (ii) without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any of its Receivables, release wholly or partly any Obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon. Section 13. Voting Rights; Dividends; Etc. (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) The Grantors shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Security Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that the Grantors shall not exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if, in the Administrative Agent's judgment, such action would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Security Collateral or any part thereof. (ii) The Grantors shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends and interest paid in respect of the Security Collateral; provided, however, that any and all (A) dividends and interest paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Security Collateral, 12 188 (B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Security Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in-surplus, and (C) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Security Collateral shall be, and shall be forthwith, delivered to the Administrative Agent to hold as Security Collateral and shall, if received by any of the Grantors, be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor and be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent as Security Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). (iii) The Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each of the Grantors all such proxies and other instruments as such Grantor may request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the voting and other rights that it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (i) above and to receive the dividends or interest payments that it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to paragraph (ii) above. (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default: (i) All rights of each of the Grantors (x) to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 13(a)(i) shall cease upon notice from the Administrative Agent and (y) to receive the dividends and interest payments that it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 13(a)(ii) shall automatically cease, and all such rights shall thereupon be vested solely in the Administrative Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise or refrain from exercising such voting and other consensual rights and to receive and hold as Security Collateral such dividends and interest payments. (ii) All dividends and interest payments that are received by any of the Grantors contrary to the provisions of paragraph (i) of this Section 13(b) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent as Security Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). 13 189 Section 14. Intentionally Omitted. Section 15. Intentionally Omitted. Section 16. Transfers and Other Liens; Additional Shares. (a) Each of the Grantors agrees that it shall not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Collateral, except sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business or sales or other dispositions of other assets permitted by the Credit Agreement, or (ii) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral except for (A) the pledge, assignment and security interest created by this Agreement and (B) any other Liens expressly permitted under Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement. (b) Each of the Grantors agrees that it shall (i) cause each issuer of the Pledged Shares which it controls not to issue any stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other securities in addition to or in substitution for the Pledged Shares issued by such issuer, except to such Grantor, and (ii) pledge hereunder, immediately upon its acquisition (directly or indirectly) thereof, any and all additional shares of stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other securities owned by such Grantor of each issuer of the Pledged Shares; provided, however, that in no event shall more than 65% (or such greater percentage which would not result in material adverse tax consequences) of the Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary of a Grantor be pledged pursuant to this Agreement. Section 17. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent such Grantor's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Borrower and in the name of the Borrower or otherwise, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation: (a) to obtain and adjust insurance required to be paid to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11, (b) to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of its Collateral, (c) to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper, in connection with clause (a) or (b) above, and (d) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of its Collateral or 14 190 otherwise to enforce compliance with the terms and conditions of any Assigned Agreement or the rights of the Administrative Agent with respect to any of its Collateral. Section 18. Administrative Agent May Perform. If any of the Grantors fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Administrative Agent may itself, upon reasonable prior notice to such Grantor, perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the reasonable and actual expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by such Grantor under Section 22(b). Section 19. Administrative Agent's Duties. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Security Collateral, whether or not the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall exercise reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession and shall accord such Collateral treatment equal to that which Fleet accords other similar property in its possession. Section 20. Remedies. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) The Administrative Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York at such time (the "N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code") (whether or not the N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code applies to the affected Collateral) and also may (i) require any or all of the Grantors to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Administrative Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make it available to the Administrative Agent at a place to be designated by the Administrative Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties and (ii) without notice except as specified below and as required by law, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Administrative Agent's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days' notice to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Administrative Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice except as required by law, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. 15 191 (b) Any cash held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by the Administrative Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be held by the Administrative Agent as Collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 22) in whole or in part by the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties against, all or any part of the Secured Obligations in such order as is specified by the Credit Agreement and, if the Credit Agreement does not so specify an order of application against the Obligations, in such order as the Administrative Agent shall elect. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Administrative Agent and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the applicable Grantors or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. (c) The Administrative Agent may exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Assigned Agreements or otherwise in respect of the Collateral, including, without limitation, any and all rights of any Grantor to demand or otherwise require payment of any amount under, or performance of any provision of, any Assigned Agreement. (d) All payments received by any Grantor under or in connection with any Assigned Agreement or otherwise in respect of the Collateral shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment). (e) The Administrative Agent may, with reasonable notice to any of the Grantors and at any time or from time to time, charge, set-off or otherwise apply all or any part of the Secured Obligations against the L/C Cash Collateral Account or any part thereof; provided, however, that the failure to give notice shall not affect the validity of such charge, set-off or application. (f) Each Grantor will furnish to the Administrative Agent correct and complete customer lists and updates thereof as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail. Section 21. Registration Rights; Private Sale. (a) If the Administrative Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or any of the Security Collateral pursuant to Section 20 pursuant to a public offering (it being understood by each of the Grantors that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to do so and may, in its sole discretion, dispose of the Security Collateral in any manner permitted by law that the Administrative Agent may select), each Grantor agrees that, upon request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will, at its own expense: (i) execute and deliver, and cause each issuer of the Security Collateral contemplated to be sold and the directors and officers thereof to execute and deliver all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be 16 192 necessary or, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to register its Security Collateral under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), to cause a registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for such period as prospectuses are required by law to be furnished, and to make all amendments and supplements thereto and to the related prospectus that, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, are necessary or desirable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto; (ii) use its best efforts to qualify its Security Collateral under the state securities or "Blue Sky" laws and to obtain all necessary governmental approvals for the sale of the Security Collateral, as requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; (iii) cause each such issuer to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement that will satisfy the provisions of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act; (iv) provide the Administrative Agent with such other information and projections as may be necessary or, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to enable the Administrative Agent to effect the sale of its Security Collateral; and (v) do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of its Security Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law. The Administrative Agent is authorized, in connection with any sale of the Security Collateral pursuant to Section 20, to deliver or otherwise disclose to any prospective purchaser of the Security Collateral (A) any registration statement or prospectus, and all supplements and amendments thereto, prepared pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) any information and projections provided to it pursuant to clause (iv) above and (C) any other information in its possession relating to the Security Collateral. (b) The Grantors recognize that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of all or a part of the Security Collateral, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Grantors acknowledge that any such private sales may be at places and on terms less favorable to the sellers than if sold at public sales and agrees that such private sales shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, and that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to delay the sale of any such securities for the period of time necessary to permit any such securities to be registered for public sale. 17 193 Section 22. Indemnity and Expenses. (a) Each of the Grantors hereby agrees, jointly and severally, to indemnify the Administrative Agent from and against any and all claims, losses and liabilities arising out of or resulting from this Agreement (including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement), except claims, losses or liabilities resulting from the Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. (b) The Borrower will upon demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that the Administrative Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties hereunder or (iv) the failure by the Borrower or any other Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. Section 23. Security Interest Absolute. The obligations of each Grantor under this Agreement are independent of the Secured Obligations, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Grantor to enforce this Agreement, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Borrower or any other Grantor or whether the Borrower or any other Grantor is joined in any such action or actions. All rights of the Administrative Agent and the pledge, assignment and security interest hereunder, and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Secured Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Borrower or any Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries or otherwise; (c) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Secured Obligations; (d) any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other assets of the Borrower or any Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries; 18 194 (e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries; or (f) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or a third party grantor of a security interest. Section 24. Amendments; Waivers; Etc. (a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Grantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. (b) No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. (c) Upon the execution and delivery by any Person of a supplement to this Agreement, in each case in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (each a "Security Agreement Supplement"), (i) such Person shall be referred to as an "Additional Grantor" and shall be and become a Grantor, and each reference in this Agreement to an "Additional Grantor" or a "Grantor" shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Grantor and each reference in any other Loan Document to a "Grantor" or a "Loan Party" shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Grantor, and (ii) the supplements attached to each Security Agreement Supplement shall be incorporated into and become a part of and supplement the Schedules to this Agreement, as appropriate, and the Administrative Agent may attach such supplements to such Schedules, and each reference to such Schedules shall mean and be a reference to such Schedules, as supplemented pursuant hereto. Section 25. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic, telecopy or telex communication) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, telexed or delivered if to any Grantor addressed to it at the address set forth below its name on the signature pages hereof; if to any Additional Grantor, addressed to it at the address set forth below its name on the signature pages to the Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered by such Additional Grantor; if to the Administrative Agent, addressed to it at its address set forth in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement or, as to each other party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the Grantors and the Administrative Agent. All such notices and communications shall, when mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, telegraphed, telecopied or telexed, be effective three (3) days after mailing, upon transmission to the telegraph company, upon delivery by telecopier or upon confirmation by telex answerback, respectively, addressed as aforesaid. Any party hereto may change the Person, address or telecopier number to whom or which notices are to be given 19 195 hereunder, by notice duly given hereunder; provided, however, that any such notice shall be deemed to have been given hereunder only when actually received by the party to which it is addressed. Section 26. Continuing Security Interest; Assignments under the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, (b) be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lender Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Commitment, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, in each case as provided in Section 11.7 of the Credit Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Grantor may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent may be withheld for any reason. Section 27. Release and Termination. (a) Upon any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any item of Collateral in accordance with the express terms of the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent will, at the Grantors' expense, execute and deliver to each Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted hereby; provided, however, that (i) at the time of such request and such release no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) such Grantor shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the proposed release, a written request for release describing the item of Collateral and the terms of the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition in reasonable detail, including the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith, together with a form of release for execution by the Administrative Agent and a certification by such Grantor to the effect that the transaction is in compliance with the Loan Documents and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may request, (iii) the proceeds of any such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition required to be applied in accordance with Section 2.6 or any other provision of the Credit Agreement shall be paid to, or in accordance with the instructions of, the Administrative Agent at the closing for application by the Administrative Agent as required by the terms of the Credit Agreement and, if not so required to be applied, for application in such manner as the Administrative Agent may determine, and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall have approved (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition in writing. (b) Upon the latest of (i) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, (ii) the expiration, termination or cancellation of all of the Letters of Credit and (iii) the Termination Date, the pledge, assignment and security interest granted by each of the Grantors hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the appropriate Grantor. Upon 20 196 any such termination, the Administrative Agent will, at the Grantors' expense, execute and deliver to the appropriate Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. Section 28. Governing Law; Terms. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE VALIDITY OR PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY INTERESTS HEREUNDER, OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY PARTICULAR COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, terms used in Article 9 of the N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code are used herein as therein defined. Section 29. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 21 197 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Grantors has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By:_______________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. By:________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 ALLIANCE CORPORATION CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET JOLIET, INC. INPHYNET LOUISIANA, INC. INPHYNET SOUTH BROWARD, INC. HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. IMBS, INC. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT] 198 KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. NEO-MED, INC. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS INCORPORATED PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. THBS, INC. THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. By:_________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP By: Herschel Fischer, Inc., its general partner Karl G. Mangold, Inc., its general partner By:___________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, a California General Partnership By: Herschel Fischer, Inc., its general partner [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT] 199 Karl G. Mangold, Inc., its general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc., its sole general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. By: Team Health, Inc., its sole general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST L.P. By: Team Radiology, Inc., its sole general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 ACCEPTED: [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT] 200 FLEET NATIONAL BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT By: _____________________________________ Name: Ginger Stolzenthaler Title: Senior Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITY AGREEMENT] 201 EXHIBIT A TO SECURITY AGREEMENT FORM OF LOCKBOX LETTER ___________________, ______ [Name and address of Lockbox Bank] [Name of the Grantor] Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to Lockbox no. __________ into which certain monies, instruments and other properties are deposited from time to time and deposit account no. _________ (collectively, the "Lockbox Account") maintained with you by ______________ (the "Grantor"). Pursuant to a Security Agreement, dated March __, 1999 (the "Security Agreement"), the Grantor has granted to Fleet National Bank, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent") for the Lender Parties referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999 (the "Credit Agreement") with Team Health, Inc., as Borrower, a security interest in certain property of the Grantor, including, among other things, the following (the "Account Collateral"): the Lockbox Account, all funds held therein and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or evidencing the Lockbox Account, all interest, dividends, cash instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the then existing Account Collateral and all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing Account Collateral and, to the extent not otherwise included, all (i) payments under insurance (whether or not the Administrative Agent is the loss payee thereof), or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty, payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing Account Collateral and (ii) cash. It is a condition to the continued maintenance of the Lockbox Account with you that you agree to this letter agreement. By signing this letter agreement, you acknowledge notice of, and consent to the terms and provisions of, the Security Agreement and confirm to the Administrative Agent that you have received no notice of any other pledge or assignment of the Lockbox Account. Further, you hereby agree with the Administrative Agent that: a. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other agreement relating to the Lockbox Account, the Lockbox Account is and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement, will be maintained solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, will be entitled "Fleet Bank, as Administrative Agent, Re: [name 202 of the Grantor]" and will be subject to written instructions only from an officer of the Administrative Agent. b. You will collect mail from the Lockbox Account on each of your business days at times that coincide with the delivery of mail thereto. c. You will follow your usual operating procedures for the handling of any remittance received in the Lockbox Account that contains restrictive endorsements, irregularities (such as a variance between the written and numerical amounts), undated or postdated items, missing signatures, incorrect payees, etc. d. You will endorse and process all eligible checks and other remittance items not covered by paragraph (c) and deposit such checks and remittance items in the Lockbox Account. e. You will maintain a record of all checks and other remittance items received in the Lockbox Account and, in addition to providing the Grantor with photostats, vouchers, enclosures, etc. of such checks and remittance items on a daily basis, furnish to the Administrative Agent (i) a monthly statement of the Lockbox Account and (ii) a daily collection and check float report to be transmitted by facsimile to the Administrative Agent at: Fleet National Bank, One Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110, Attention: Loan Administration, Facsimile No. , Telephone No. . f. You will transfer, in same day funds, on each of your business days, all amounts collected from the Lockbox Account on such day to the following account (the "Cash Collateral Account"): [Name of Borrower] Account No. Fleet National Bank One Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: Loan Administration Each such transfer of funds shall neither comprise only part of a remittance nor reflect the rounding off of any funds so transferred. g. All transfers referred to in paragraph (vi) above shall be made by the undersigned irrespective of, and without deduction for, any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or set-off and shall be final, and the undersigned will not seek to recover from the Administrative Agent or any other Lender Party for any reason any such payment once made. h. All service charges and fees with respect to the Lockbox Account shall be payable by the Grantor, and deposited checks returned for any reason shall not be charged 203 to the Lockbox Account, but may be charged to another account maintained by the Grantor with you. i. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights of the Grantor in respect of the Lockbox Account, and the undersigned shall comply in all respects with such exercise. This letter agreement shall be binding upon you and your successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lender Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. You may terminate this letter agreement only upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Grantor and the Administrative Agent. Upon such a termination you shall close the Lockbox Account and transfer all funds in the Lockbox Account to the Cash Collateral Account. After any such termination, you shall nonetheless remain obligated promptly to transfer to the Cash Collateral Account all funds and other property received in respect of the Lockbox Account. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Very truly yours, [NAME OF GRANTOR] By:_____________________________________ Title: FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent By:_____________________________________ Title: Acknowledges and agreed to as of the date first above written: [NAME OF LOCKBOX BANK] By:_____________________________________ Title: 204 EXHIBIT B TO SECURITY AGREEMENT FORM OF CONSENT AND AGREEMENT The undersigned hereby acknowledges notice of, and consents to the terms and provisions of, the Security Agreement, dated March __, 1999 (the "Security Agreement"; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), from _____________, (the "Grantor") to Fleet National Bank, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent") for the Secured Parties referred to therein, and hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent that: (a) The undersigned will make all payments to be made by it under or in connection with the ________ Agreement, dated _________, 19__ (the "Assigned Agreement"), between the undersigned and Grantor in accordance with the instructions of the Administrative Agent. (b) All payments referred to in paragraph (a) above shall be made by the undersigned irrespective of, and without deduction for, any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or set-off and shall be final, and the undersigned will not seek to recover from the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party for any reason any such payment once made. (c) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights and remedies of the Grantor under the Assigned Agreement and the undersigned shall comply in all respects with any such exercise. (d) The undersigned shall not, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, (i) cancel or terminate the Assigned Agreement or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination thereof, (ii) amend, restate or otherwise modify the Assigned Agreement or (iii) except as expressly provided therein, make any prepayment of amounts to become due under or in connection with the Assigned Agreement. This Consent and Agreement shall be binding upon the undersigned and its successors and assigns, and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lender Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. THIS CONSENT AND AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS). 205 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Consent and Agreement as of the date set forth below. Dated: ________, 1998 [NAME OF OBLIGOR] By:_____________________________________ Title:__________________________________ 206 EXHIBIT C TO SECURITY AGREEMENT FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT ____________, ____ Fleet Bank, as Administrative Agent One Federal Street Boston, MA 02110 Attention: Corporate Banking Group Security Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999, made by Team Health, Inc., and the other Grantors party thereto, to Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to the above-captioned Security Agreement (such Security Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof and as it may hereafter be amended, supplemented, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Security Agreement"). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Security Agreement. The undersigned hereby agrees, as of the date first above written, to become a Grantor under the Security Agreement as if it were an original party thereto and agrees that each reference in the Security Agreement to "Grantor" shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned. The undersigned hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the Swing Line Bank and the Issuing Bank, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as security for the Secured Obligations, a lien on, and security interest in, all of the right, title and interest of the undersigned, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the Collateral owned by the undersigned, including, but not limited to, the property listed on the attached supplements to Schedules I through IV to the Security Agreement. The undersigned hereby certifies that such 207 supplements have been prepared by the undersigned in substantially the form of such Schedules and are true, accurate and complete as of the date hereof. The undersigned hereby makes each representation and warranty set forth in Section 8 of the Security Agreement (as modified by the attached supplements to the Schedules to the Security Agreement) to the same extent as each other Grantor and hereby agrees to be bound as a Grantor by all of the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement to the same extent as each other Grantor. THIS LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS). THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (AS DEFINED IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT), THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE ISSUING BANK IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. Very truly yours, [NAME OF ADDITIONAL GRANTOR] [Address of chief executive office] [Address of chief executive office] By: ____________________________________ Title:__________________________________ 208 EXHIBIT G TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT March 12, 1999 from TEAM HEALTH, INC., and THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN as Grantors, to FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent 209 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT................................................................. 1 PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS................................................................................... 1 SECTION 1. Grant of Security...................................................................... 1 SECTION 2. Security for Obligations............................................................... 3 SECTION 3. Grantors Remain Liable................................................................. 3 SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties......................................................... 3 SECTION 5. Further Assurances..................................................................... 5 SECTION 6. Transfers and Other Liens.............................................................. 7 SECTION 7. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact........................................ 7 SECTION 8. Administrative Agent May Perform....................................................... 8 SECTION 9. The Administrative Agent's Duties...................................................... 8 SECTION 10. Remedies............................................................................... 8 SECTION 11. Indemnity and Expenses................................................................. 10 SECTION 12. Security Interest Absolute............................................................. 10 SECTION 13. Amendments; Waivers; Supplements; Etc.................................................. 11 SECTION 14. Addresses for Notices.................................................................. 11 SECTION 15. Continuing Security Interest, Assignments.............................................. 12 SECTION 16. Release and Termination................................................................ 12 SECTION 17. Execution in Counterparts.............................................................. 12 SECTION 18. Governing Law; Terms................................................................... 13
210 SCHEDULES Schedule I - Patents and Patent Applications Schedule II - Trademark Registrations and Applications Schedule III - Copyright Registrations and Applications Schedule IV - Licenses EXHIBIT Exhibit A - Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement 211 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT dated March 12, 1999, made by Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation having an office at the address set forth on the signature page hereof (the "Borrower"), the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereof, each having an office at the address set forth on the signature page hereof (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"), the Additional Grantors (as defined in Section 13(c)) (the Additional Grantors, together with the Borrower, the "Grantors") to FLEET NATIONAL BANK as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent") for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below). PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS: (1) The Borrower has entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (said Agreement, as it may hereafter be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, being the "Credit Agreement"; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined) with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent, NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent. (2) It is a condition precedent to the making of Advances by the Lenders, the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Issuing Banks under the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks entering into the Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower from time to time that the Borrower shall have granted the security interest and made the pledge and grant of the security interest contemplated by this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lenders to make Advances under the Credit Agreement, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement, and the Hedge Banks to enter into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower from time to time, each of the Grantors hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties as follows: SECTION 1. Grant of Security. Each of the Grantors hereby grants to the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in the following, in each case, as to each type of property described below, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and whether now or hereafter existing (collectively, the "Intellectual Property Collateral"): (a) all patents, patent applications and patentable inventions, including, without limitation, each patent identified in Schedule I attached hereto and made a part hereof and each patent application identified in such Schedule I, and including, without limitation, (i) all inventions 212 and improvements described and claimed therein and the right to make, use or sell the same, (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any misappropriations thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past and future infringements thereof), and (iv) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutes, renewals and extensions thereof, all improvements thereon and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of each Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto (the "Patents"); (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress or other indicia of trade origin, trademark and service mark registrations, and applications for trademark or service mark registrations and any renewals thereof, including, without limitation, each registration and application identified in Schedule II attached hereto and made a part hereof, and including, without limitation, (i) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (ii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof), and (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of the Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto, together in each case with the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each such trademark, service mark, trade name, trade dress or other indicia of trade origin (the "Trademarks"); (c) all copyrights, whether statutory or common law, and whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published, and all works of authorship and other intellectual property rights therein, all copyrights of works based on, incorporated in, derived from or relating to works covered by such copyrights, all right, title and interest to make and exploit all derivative works based on or adopted from works covered by such copyrights, and all copyright registrations and copyright applications, and any renewals or extensions thereof, including, without limitation, each copyright registration and copyright application identified in Schedule III attached hereto and made a part hereof, and including, without limitation, (i) the right to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies, perform or display any of the foregoing, (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and misappropriations thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof), and (iv) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of the Grantor accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto (the "Copyrights"); (d) all license agreements with any other Person in connection with any of the Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights, or such other Person's patents, trade names, trademarks, 2 213 service marks, copyrights or works of authorship, or other intellectual property, whether such Grantor is a licensor or licensee under any such license agreement, including, without limitation, the license agreements listed on Schedule IV attached hereto and made a part hereof (the "Licenses"); and (e) all proceeds of any of the foregoing Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses, including, without limitation, any claims by such Guarantor against third parties for infringement of the Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights or Licenses. SECTION 2. Security for Obligations. This Agreement secures the payment of all Obligations of each Grantor now or hereafter existing under the Loan Documents, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise (all such Obligations secured being the "Secured Obligations"). SECTION 3. Grantors Remain Liable. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) each Grantor shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in the Intellectual Property Collateral to which it is a party to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any of the rights or remedies hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under any of the contracts and agreements included in the Intellectual Property Collateral, and (c) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any of the contracts and agreements included in the Intellectual Property Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder. SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant as follows: (a) Each Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights pledged by such Grantor free and clear of any Lien, claim, option or right of others, except for the liens and security interests created under this Agreement or permitted under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any Liens disclosed on Schedule 6.1(c) to the Credit Agreement). No effective financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering all of any part of the Intellectual Property Collateral or listing any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries or any trade name of any Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries as debtor is on file in any recording office (including, without limitation, the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office), except such as may have been filed in favor of the Administrative Agent relating to this Agreement or one of the other Loan Documents. (b) Set forth in Schedule I is a complete and accurate list of all patents owned by each Grantor. Set forth in Schedule II is a complete and accurate list of all trademark and 3 214 service mark registrations and all trademark and service mark applications owned by each Grantor. Set forth in Schedule III is a complete and accurate list of all copyright registrations and copyright applications owned by each Grantor. Set forth in Schedule IV is a complete and accurate list of all Licenses that are material to the conduct of each Grantor's business in which such Grantor is (i) a licensor with respect to any of the Patents, Trademarks, or Copyrights or (ii) a licensee of any other Person's patents, trade names, trademarks, service marks, copyrights or works of authorship (other than licenses of commercially available off-the-shelf computer software). Such Grantor has made all necessary filings and recordations to protect and maintain its interest in the patents, patent applications, trademark and service mark registrations, trademark and service mark applications, copyright registrations and copyright applications and Licenses set forth in Schedules I, II, III and IV hereto. (c) Each patent, patent application, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, copyright registration, and copyright application of each Grantor set forth in Schedule I, II or III hereto is subsisting and has not been adjudged invalid, unregisterable or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and, to such Grantor's knowledge, is valid, registrable and enforceable. Each License of each Grantor identified in Schedule IV is subsisting and has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and, to such Grantor's knowledge, is valid and enforceable. No Grantor is aware of any uses of any item of Intellectual Property Collateral which would be expected to lead to such item becoming invalid or unenforceable, including unauthorized uses by third parties and uses which were not supported by the goodwill of the business connected with such Intellectual Property Collateral. (d) No Grantor has made any previous assignment, transfer or agreement constituting a present or future assignment, transfer or encumbrance of any of the Intellectual Property Collateral. No Grantor has granted any license (other than those listed on Schedule IV hereto), release, covenant not to sue, or non-assertion assurance to any Person with respect to any part of the Intellectual Property Collateral. (e) Each Grantor has used proper statutory notice in connection with its use of each patent, registered trademark and service mark and copyright contained in Schedule I, II or III. (f) Upon the filing by the Administrative Agent or its representatives of the proper financing statements referred to in Section 3.1(a)(ii) of the Credit Agreement and the filing and recording of this Agreement in the United States Patent and Trademark Office against each patent, patent application, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, and in the U.S. Copyright Office against each copyright registration, and copyright application of each Grantor set forth in Schedule I, II or III hereto, this Agreement creates in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lender Parties, a valid and perfected first and only priority security interest, subject to Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement, in the Intellectual Property Collateral of each Grantor, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations. 4 215 (g) Other than as disclosed on Schedule 4.4 to the Credit Agreement, no consent of any Person and no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or other Person is required (i) for the grant by any Grantor of the security interest granted hereby, for the pledge by any Grantor of the Intellectual Property Collateral pursuant hereto, or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by each Grantor, (ii) for the perfection or maintenance of the pledge and security interest created hereby (including the first and only priority nature of such pledge and security interest), except for the filing of financing and continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code, which financing statements are in proper form and are duly executed, and the filing and recording of this Agreement in the United States Patent and Trademark Office against each patent, patent application, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, and in the U.S. Copyright Office against each copyright registration, and copyright application of each Grantor set forth in Schedule I, II or III hereto, or (iii) for the exercise by the Administrative Agent of its rights provided for in this Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights pursuant to this Agreement. (h) There are no claims by any third party relating to any item of Intellectual Property Collateral. (i) No claim has been made and is continuing or threatened that any item of Intellectual Property Collateral is invalid or unenforceable or that the use by any Grantor of any Intellectual Property Collateral does or may violate the rights of any Person. To the best of each Grantor's knowledge, there is currently no infringement or unauthorized use of any item of Intellectual Property Collateral. (j) Each Grantor has taken all reasonably necessary steps to use consistent standards of quality in the provision of all services provided under or in connection with any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights and has taken all necessary steps to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights use such consistent standards of quality. SECTION 5. Further Assurances. (a) Each of the Grantors jointly and severally agrees that from time to time, at the expense of the Borrower, such Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that the Administrative Agent believes may be reasonably necessary or reasonably desirable, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any pledge or security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any part of the Intellectual Property Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor will, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, with respect to the Intellectual Property Collateral owned by such Grantor, execute and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be reasonably 5 216 necessary or desirable, or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the pledge and security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby. (b) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relating to all or any part of the Intellectual Property Collateral without the signature of such Grantor where permitted by law. A photocopy or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the Intellectual Property Collateral or any part thereof will be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. (c) Each Grantor will furnish to the Administrative Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Intellectual Property Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Intellectual Property Collateral as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail. (d) Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership interest in any patent, patent application, patentable invention, trademark, service mark, trade name, trade dress, other indicia of trade origin, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, copyright, copyright registration, copyright application or work of authorship or become party to any License, which is not now a part of the Intellectual Property Collateral, (i) the provisions of Section 1 will automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such patent, patent application, patentable invention, trademark, service mark, trade name, trade dress, indicia of trade origin, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application (together with the goodwill of the business connected with the use of same and symbolized by same), copyright, copyright registration, copyright application, work of authorship or License will automatically become part of the Intellectual Property Collateral. Each Grantor further agrees that it shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a written report, in reasonable detail, on a semi-annual basis (starting, for this year, on June 30, 1999, and thereafter on December 31 and June 30 of each succeeding year), setting forth each new patent, patent application, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, copyright registration, copyright application or license that such Grantor has filed, acquired or otherwise obtained in the preceding six month reporting period. Such Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to modify this Agreement by amending Schedules I, II, III and IV hereto (and shall cooperate with the Administrative Agent in effecting any such amendment) to include any patent, patent application, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, copyright registration, copyright application or License which becomes part of the Intellectual Property Collateral. (e) With respect to each patent, patent application, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, copyright registration and copyright application set forth in Schedule I, II or III hereto, each Grantor agrees to take all necessary or desirable steps in such Grantor's reasonable business judgment, including, without limitation, in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office or in any 6 217 court, to (i) maintain each such patent, trademark or service mark registration, and copyright registration, and (ii) pursue each such patent application, trademark or service mark application and copyright application now or hereafter included in the Intellectual Property Collateral, including, without limitation, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and 15 of the United States Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part and substitute applications, the filing of applications for re-issue, renewal or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees, and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings. Each Grantor agrees to take corresponding steps with respect to each new or acquired patent, patent application, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, copyright registration, or copyright application to which it is now or later becomes entitled. Any and all expenses incurred in connection with such activities will be borne by such Grantor. No Grantor shall discontinue use of or otherwise abandon any patent, patent application, trademark or service mark, trademark or service mark registration, trademark or service mark application, copyright registration, or copyright application now or hereafter included in the Intellectual Property Collateral, unless the relevant Grantor shall have first determined in its reasonable business judgment that such use or pursuit or maintenance of same is no longer desirable in the conduct of such Grantor's business, in which case, such Grantor shall give written notice of any such abandonment or discontinuance to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the semi-annual reporting requirement contained in Section 5(d) above. (f) Each Grantor agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly and in writing if it learns (i) that any item of the Intellectual Property Collateral has been determined to have become abandoned or dedicated to the public or (ii) of the institution of any proceeding (including, without limitation, the institution of any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding any item of the Intellectual Property Collateral. (g) In the event that a Grantor makes a determination in its reasonable business judgment that any item of the Intellectual Property Collateral is infringed or misappropriated by a third party, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and will take such actions as such Grantor or the Administrative Agent deems appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property Collateral, including, without limitation, suing for infringement or misappropriation and for an injunction against such infringement or misappropriation. Any expense in connection with such activities will be borne by such Grantor. (h) Each Grantor shall continue to use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of each of its patents, registered trademarks and service marks, and copyrights contained in Schedule I, II or III. (i) Each Grantor shall take all steps which it or the Administrative Agent deems appropriate in its reasonable business judgment under the circumstances to preserve and protect its Intellectual Property Collateral, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any 7 218 and all services provided in connection with any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof, and taking all steps necessary to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights use such consistent standards of quality. SECTION 6. Transfers and Other Liens. Each of the Grantors agrees that it shall not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of (except as provided in Section 5(e)) or grant any option with respect to, any of the Intellectual Property Collateral, or (ii) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Intellectual Property Collateral except for the pledge and security interest created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens. SECTION 7. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent such Grantor's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or otherwise, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and upon notice to such Grantor to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation: (a) to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Intellectual Property Collateral; (b) to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper, in connection with clause (a) above; and (c) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable to enforce the rights of the Administrative Agent with respect to any of the Intellectual Property Collateral. SECTION 8. Administrative Agent May Perform. If any of the Grantors fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Administrative Agent may itself, upon fifteen (15) days' notice to such Grantor, perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the reasonable expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be borne by such Grantor. SECTION 9. The Administrative Agent's Duties. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Intellectual Property Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Intellectual Property Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty as to any Intellectual Property Collateral, whether or not the Administrative Agent or any other Secured 8 219 Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Intellectual Property Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall exercise reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Intellectual Property Collateral in its possession and shall accord such Intellectual Property Collateral treatment equal to that which the Administrative Agent accords its own property. SECTION 10. Remedies. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) The Administrative Agent may exercise in respect of the Intellectual Property Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or in any other Loan Document or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the New York Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York at such time (the "N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code") (whether or not the N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code applies to the affected Intellectual Property Collateral) and also may (i) require any and all of the Grantors to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Administrative Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the documents and things embodying any part of the Intellectual Property Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make them available to the Administrative Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Administrative Agent; (ii) without notice except as specified below and as required by law, sell the Intellectual Property Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Administrative Agent's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable; and (iii) occupy any premises owned or leased by any Grantor where documents and things embodying the Intellectual Property Collateral or any part thereof are assembled or located for a reasonable period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation. In the event of any sale, assignment, or other disposition of any of the Intellectual Property Collateral, the goodwill of the business connected with and symbolized by any of the Intellectual Property Collateral subject to such disposition will be included, and such Grantor will supply to the Administrative Agent or its designee such Grantor's know-how and expertise, and documents and things embodying the same, relating to the manufacture, distribution, advertising and sale of products or the provision of services relating to any Intellectual Property Collateral subject to such disposition and, including, but not limited to, such Grantor's customer lists and other records and documents relating to such Intellectual Property Collateral and to the manufacture, distribution, advertising and sale of such products and services. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days' notice to such Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made will constitute reasonable notification. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Intellectual Property Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Administrative Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed 9 220 therefor, and such sale may, without further notice except as required by law, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. (b) All cash proceeds received by the Administrative Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Intellectual Property Collateral may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11(b)), in whole or in part, by the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties against all or any part of the Secured Obligations in such order as the Credit Agreement may require and otherwise as the Administrative Agent may elect. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Administrative Agent and remaining after payment in full of all of the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the applicable Grantors or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. (c) The Administrative Agent may exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors in respect of the Intellectual Property Collateral. (d) All payments received by any Grantor in respect of the Intellectual Property Collateral shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary or desirable endorsement or assignment). SECTION 11. Indemnity and Expenses. (a) Each of the Grantors hereby jointly or severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent from and against any and all claims, losses and liabilities arising out of or resulting from this Agreement (including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement), except claims, losses or liabilities resulting from the Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. (b) The Borrower will, upon demand, pay to the Administrative Agent the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that the Administrative Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody, preservation, use, or operation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Intellectual Property Collateral, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lender Parties hereunder or (iv) the failure by any Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. SECTION 12. Security Interest Absolute. The obligations of each Grantor under this Agreement are independent of the Secured Obligations, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any or all Grantors to enforce this Agreement, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Borrower or whether the Borrower is joined in any such 10 221 action or actions. All rights of the Administrative Agent and the pledge and security interest created hereunder, and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document relating thereto; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment, restatement or other modification or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Secured Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Borrower or any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries or otherwise; (c) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment, restatement, other modification or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Secured Obligations; (d) any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other assets of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries; (e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries; or (f) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or a third party grantor of a security interest. SECTION 13. Amendments; Waivers; Supplements; Etc. (a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Grantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. (b) No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. (c) Upon the execution and delivery by any Person of an intellectual property security agreement supplement, in each case in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (each an "Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement"), (i) such Person shall be referred to as an "Additional Grantor" and shall be and become a Grantor, and each reference in this 11 222 Agreement to "Grantor" shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Grantor and each reference in any other Loan Document to a "Grantor" or a "Loan Party" shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Grantor, and (ii) the annexes attached to each Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement shall be incorporated into and become a part of and supplement Schedules I, II, III and IV, as appropriate, hereto and the Administrative Agent may attach such annexes as supplements to such Schedules, and each reference to such Schedules shall mean and be a reference to such Schedules, as so supplemented. SECTION 14. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic, telecopy or telex communication) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, telexed or delivered, if to any Grantor, addressed to it at the address set forth below its name on the signature pages hereof; if to any Additional Grantor, addressed to it at the address set forth below its name on the signature page to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered by such Additional Grantor; if to the Administrative Agent, addressed to it at its address set forth in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement; or, as to each other party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the Grantors and the Administrative Agent. All such notices and communications shall, when mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, telegraphed, telecopied or telexed, be effective three (3) days after mailing, upon delivery to the telegraph company, upon transmission by telecopier or upon confirmation by telex answerback, respectively, addressed as aforesaid. Any party hereto may change the Person, address or telecopier number to whom or which notices are to be given hereunder, by notice duly given hereunder; provided, however, that any such notice shall be deemed to have been given hereunder only when actually received by the party to which it is addressed. SECTION 15. Continuing Security Interest, Assignments. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Intellectual Property Collateral and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the latest of (i) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all of the Secured Obligations, (ii) the expiration, termination or cancellation of all of the Letters of Credit and (iii) the date of termination in whole of all Commitments under the Credit Agreement, (b) be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Lender Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Commitment, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise, in each case as provided in Section 11.7 of the Credit Agreement. SECTION 16. Release and Termination. (a) Upon any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any item of Intellectual Property Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent will, at the Grantors' expense, execute and deliver 12 223 to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Intellectual Property Collateral from the security interest granted hereby; provided, however, that (i) at the time of such request and such release, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) such Grantor shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least thirty (30) Business Days prior to the date of the proposed release, a written request for release describing the item of Intellectual Property Collateral and the terms of the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition in reasonable detail, including the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith, together with a form of release for execution by the Administrative Agent and a certification by such Grantor to the effect that the transaction is in compliance with the Loan Documents and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may request and (iii) the proceeds of any such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition required to be applied in accordance with Section 2.6 of the Credit Agreement shall be paid to, or in accordance with the instructions of, the Administrative Agent at the closing and (v) the Administrative Agent shall have approved such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition in writing. (b) Upon the latest of (i) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, (ii) the expiration, termination or cancellation of all of the Letters of Credit and (iii) the date of termination in whole of all Commitments under the Credit Agreement, the pledge and security interest granted by each of the Grantors hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Intellectual Property Collateral shall revert to the appropriate Grantor. Upon any such termination, the Administrative Agent will, upon receipt of a written request and at the Grantors' expense, execute and deliver to the appropriate Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. SECTION 17. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. SECTION 18. Governing Law; Terms. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to its conflicts of law principles), except to the extent that the validity or perfection of the security interest hereunder, or remedies hereunder, in respect of the Intellectual Property Collateral are governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, terms used in Article 9 of the N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code are used herein as therein defined. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 13 224 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer, thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written. TEAM HEALTH, INC. By:_________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. By:________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 ALLIANCE CORPORATION CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET JOLIET, INC. INPHYNET LOUISIANA, INC. INPHYNET SOUTH BROWARD, INC. HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. IMBS, INC. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT] 225 INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. NEO-MED, INC. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS INCORPORATED PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. THBS, INC. THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. By:_________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP By: Herschel Fischer, Inc., its general partner Karl G. Mangold, Inc., its general partner By:___________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT] 226 MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, a California General Partnership By: Herschel Fischer, Inc., its general partner Karl G. Mangold, Inc., its general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By:InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc., its sole general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. By: Team Health, Inc., its sole general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST L.P. By: Team Radiology, Inc., its sole general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT] 227 ACCEPTED: FLEET NATIONAL BANK, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT By: _____________________________________ Name: Ginger Stolzenthaler Title: Senior Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT] 228 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) ss: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On the ____ day of March in the year 1999, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said state, personally appeared H. Lynn Massingale personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the entities upon behalf of which he acted, executed the instrument. ________________________________ Notary Public 229 EXHIBIT A to Intellectual Property Security Agreement FORM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT _______________, ____ Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below One Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: Corporate Banking Group Intellectual Property Security Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999, made by Team Health, Inc., and the other Grantors to Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to the above-captioned Intellectual Property Security Agreement (such Intellectual Property Security Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof and as it may hereafter be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, being the "Intellectual Property Security Agreement"). The terms defined in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement (or in the Credit Agreement referred to therein) and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as therein defined. The undersigned hereby agrees, as of the date first above written, to become a Grantor under the Intellectual Property Security Agreement as if it were an original party thereto and agrees that each reference in the Intellectual Property Security Agreement to "Grantor" shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned. The undersigned hereby pledges to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of 230 the Secured Parties, as security for the Secured Obligations a lien on and security interest in, all of the right, title and interest of the undersigned, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to Intellectual Property Collateral owned by the undersigned, including, but not limited to, the property listed on Annex I, II, III and IV hereto. Schedules I, II, III and IV to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement are hereby supplemented by Annexes I, II, III and IV hereto, respectively. The undersigned hereby certifies on behalf of such Grantor that such Annexes have been prepared by the undersigned in substantially the form of Schedules I, II, III and IV to the Intellectual Property Security Agreement and are true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof. The undersigned on behalf of such Grantor hereby makes each representation and warranty set forth in Section 4 of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement (as supplemented by the attached Annexes) to the same extent as each other Grantor and hereby agrees to be bound as a Grantor by all of the terms and provisions of the Intellectual Property Security Agreement to the same extent as each other Grantor. This Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Very truly yours, [NAME OF ADDITIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GRANTOR] By:_____________________________________ Name:___________________________________ Title:__________________________________ Address:________________________________ ________________________________________ 231 EXHIBIT H TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT HOLDINGS PLEDGE AGREEMENT March 12, 1999 between TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C., as Pledgor, and FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent 232 HOLDINGS PLEDGE AGREEMENT HOLDINGS PLEDGE AGREEMENT ("Pledge Agreement") dated March 12, 1999 by and between TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, having an office at the address set forth on the signature page hereof (the "Pledgor") and FLEET NATIONAL BANK ("Fleet"), a national banking association, having an office at the address set forth on the signature page hereof, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below). PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS: (1) Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, having an office at [Address] (the "Borrower") has entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of even date herewith (said Agreement, as it may hereafter be amended, restated, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined), with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent, NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent. (2) As of the date hereof, the Pledgor is the owner of 9,267,273 shares of the Borrower's Common Stock, no par value (the "Common Stock"), and 94,299.091 shares of the Borrower's class A Preferred Stock, $.01 par value (the "Preferred Stock" and together with the Common Stock, the "Pledged Stock"), which are 92.7% and 94.3%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the Borrower. (3) The Pledgor has guaranteed, on a limited basis, to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent the full payment and performance by the Borrower of all of the Borrower's Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents by the execution and delivery to the Administrative Agent of a guaranty of even date herewith (hereinafter, as it may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented, the "Holdings Guaranty"). (4) It is a condition precedent to the Lenders' making of Advances, the Issuing Banks' issuing of Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks' entering into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower from time to time that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Pledge Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lenders to make Advances under the Credit Agreement, the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of 233 Credit under the Credit Agreement and the Hedge Banks to enter into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower from time to time, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows: 1. The term "Pledged Stock" as used herein shall mean and include the shares of Common Stock of the Borrower referred to in Preliminary Statement (2) above, and, also, any shares, stock certificates, options or rights issued by the Borrower as an addition to, in substitution of, or in exchange for any such shares, and any and all proceeds thereof, now or hereafter owned or acquired by the Pledgor. 2. (a) As collateral security for the due payment and performance of all indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations of the Pledgor to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, whether now existing or hereafter arising, under or out of the Holdings Guaranty and this Pledge Agreement (all of the foregoing indebtedness, liabilities and obligations are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Obligations"), the Pledgor hereby pledges, assigns, hypothecates, delivers and sets over to the Administrative Agent, as collateral security, all the Pledged Stock, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent a first security interest in all the Pledged Stock and in any and all proceeds thereof and substitutions therefor. (b) If the Pledgor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any stock certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital), option or rights, whether as an addition to, in substitution of, or in exchange for any shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise, the Pledgor shall accept any such instruments as the agent for the Administrative Agent, shall hold them in trust for the Administrative Agent, and shall deliver them forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received, with the Pledgor's endorsement when necessary and/or appropriate stock powers duly executed in blank, to be held by the Administrative Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as further collateral security for the Obligations. (c) Any or all shares of the Pledged Stock held by the Administrative Agent hereunder may, at the option of the Administrative Agent or its nominee be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee. The Administrative Agent or its nominee may, upon prior written notice to the Pledgor, after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, exercise all voting and corporate rights at any meeting of the shareholders of the Borrower including, without limitation, the right to amend the by-laws, to remove the directors, with or without cause, and to nominate and elect successor directors, and exercise any and all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to any shares of the Pledged Stock as if it were the absolute owner thereof, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends payable thereon, and the right to exchange, at its discretion, any and all of the Pledged Stock upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of any corporation issuing any of such shares or upon the 2 234 exercise by any such issuer of any right, privilege or option pertaining to any shares of the Pledged Stock, and in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Stock with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, all without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to exercise any of the aforesaid rights, privileges or options and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. (d) Upon prior written notice to the Pledgor, in the event of the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to require that all cash dividends payable with respect to any part of the Pledged Stock be paid to the Administrative Agent to be held by the Administrative Agent as additional security hereunder until applied to the Obligations. (e) In the event of the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent without demand of performance or other demand, advertisement or notice of any kind (except the notice specified below of time and place of public or private sale) to or upon the Pledgor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, advertisements and/or notices are, to the extent permitted by law, hereby expressly waived), may forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Pledged Stock, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, assign, give an option or options to purchase, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Pledged Stock, or any part thereof, in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker's board or at any of the Administrative Agent's offices or elsewhere at such prices and on such terms (including, without limitation, a requirement that any purchaser of all or any part of the Pledged Stock shall be required to purchase the shares constituting the Pledged Stock for investment and without any intention to make a distribution thereof) as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, with the right to the Administrative Agent or any purchaser upon any such sale or sales, whether public or private, to purchase the whole or any part of the Pledged Stock so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in the Pledgor, which right or equity is hereby expressly waived and released. (f) The proceeds of any collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation, realization or sale as aforesaid, shall be applied as follows: (i) First, to the costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care, safekeeping or otherwise of any and all of the Pledged Stock or in any way relating to the rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses; (ii) Second, to the satisfaction of the Obligations; 3 235 (iii) Third, to the payment of any other amounts required by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 9-504(1)(c) of the Uniform Commercial Code); and (iv) Fourth, to the Pledgor to the extent of the surplus proceeds, if any. (g) The Administrative Agent need not give more than five (5) Business Days' notice to the Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which a private sale may take place and such notice shall be deemed to be reasonable notification of such matters. (h) The Pledgor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent full power, without notice to the Pledgor, and without in any way affecting the obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, to deal in any manner with the Borrower or the Obligations or the collateral (other than the Pledged Stock, as to which the other provisions of this Agreement shall govern) securing any of the Obligations (hereinafter called the "Collateral") and the Pledgor hereby irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any defenses it may now or hereafter have in any way relating to, any or all of the following: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations or any other obligations of any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents, or any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise; (iii) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other guaranty, for all or any of the Obligations; (iv) any manner of application of Collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any Collateral for all or any of the Obligations or any other obligations of any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents or any other assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) any failure of any Secured Party to disclose to the Borrower or the Pledgor any information relating to the financial condition, operations, properties or prospects of any other Loan Party now or in the future known to any Secured Party (the Pledgor waiving any duty on the part of the Secured Parties to disclose such information); or (vii) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower, the Pledgor or any other guarantor or surety (other than payment). The Pledgor hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of dishonor or nonpayment of or with respect to the Obligations. The obligations of the Pledgor under this Pledge Agreement are independent of the Obligations of the Borrower or of any other obligations of any Loan Party or pledgor under the Loan Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against the Pledgor to enforce this Pledge Agreement, without joining the Borrower, any Loan Party or any other pledgor under the Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent may enforce its rights and remedies under this Pledge Agreement without being obligated to resort first to the Borrower or the Collateral or to 4 236 any other security or to any other remedy or remedies and may pursue all or any of its remedies at one or at different times. (i) In the event that the proceeds of any collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation, realization, or sale as aforesaid are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Administrative Agent is legally entitled, the Pledgor will not be liable for any deficiency. 3. The Pledgor represents and warrants that: (a) The Pledged Stock is owned directly and beneficially and of record by the Pledgor, has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable; (b) All of the shares of the Pledged Stock are owned by the Pledgor free and clear of any pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, lien, charge, encumbrance or any security interest in such shares or the proceeds thereof, except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent hereunder, Permitted Liens and unperfected Liens under Section 6.1(g) of the Credit Agreement; and (c) Upon delivery of the Pledged Stock to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, this Pledge Agreement creates and grants a valid first lien on and perfected security interest in the shares of the Pledged Stock and the proceeds thereof, subject to no prior security interest, lien, charge or encumbrance or to any agreement purporting to grant to any third party a security interest in the property or assets of the Pledgor that would include the Pledged Stock. 4. (a) Except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, the Pledgor hereby covenants that so long as this Agreement shall be in effect, in whole or in part, the Pledgor will not: (i) sell, convey or otherwise dispose of any shares of the Pledged Stock or any interest therein, nor will the Pledgor create, incur or permit to exist any pledge, mortgage, lien, charge, encumbrance or any security interest whatsoever with respect to any of the Pledged Stock or the proceeds thereof other than that created hereby, except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent hereunder, Permitted Liens and unperfected Liens under Section 6.1(g) of the Credit Agreement unless any such sale, conveyance or disposition is subject to this Agreement; or (ii) consent to or approve the issuance of any additional shares of any class of the issuer of the Pledged Stock. (b) The Pledgor warrants and will defend the Administrative Agent's right, title, special property and security interest in and to the Pledged Stock against the claims of any Person, firm, corporation or other entity. 5 237 5. The Pledgor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of all or a part of the Pledged Stock, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at places and on terms less favorable to the seller than if sold at public sales and agrees that such private sales shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, and that the Administrative Agent has no obligation to delay sale of any such securities for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of such securities to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act. 6. The Pledgor shall at any time and from time to time upon the written request of the Administrative Agent execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to effect the purposes of this Pledge Agreement, including, without limitation, delivering to the Administrative Agent on the date hereof or at any time hereafter irrevocable proxies in respect of the Pledged Stock in the form of Exhibit A hereto. 7. (a) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the Pledged Stock while held hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto, and shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Pledged Stock upon surrendering it to the Pledgor or in accordance with the Pledgor's instructions. (b) No course of dealing between the Pledgor and the Administrative Agent, nor any failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent, any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. (c) The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are in addition to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies provided by law including, without limitation, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code. (d) The provisions of this Pledge Agreement are severable, and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only such clause or provision, or part thereof, in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any other clause or provision in this Pledge Agreement in any jurisdiction. 8. All notices and other communications pursuant to this Pledge Agreement shall be in writing, either by letter (delivered by hand or commercial messenger service or sent by 6 238 registered or certified mail, return receipt requested) or telegram or telecopy, addressed as follows: (a) If to the Pledgor: Team Health Holdings, L.L.C. c/o Madison Dearborn Partners Three First National Plaza Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60602 Attention: Nick Alexos Telephone No.: (312) 895-1260 Facsimile No.: (312) 895-1256 with a copy to: Cornerstone Equity Investors 717 Fifth Avenue Suite 1100 New York, New York 10022 Attention: Tyler Wolfram Telephone No.: (212) 207-2383 Facsimile No.: (212) 826-6798 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attention: Christopher Butler, Esq. Telephone No.: (312) 861-2298 Facsimile No.: (312) 861-2200 (b) if to the Administrative Agent: Fleet National Bank One Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: Ginger Stolzenthaler Telephone No.: (617) 346-4618 Facsimile No.: (617) 346-4699 7 239 with a copy to: Winston & Strawn 35 West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601-9703 Attention: Charles B. Boehrer, Esq. Telephone No.: (312) 558-5989 Facsimile No.: (312) 558-5700 Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been given on the day on which it is telecopied to such party at its telecopier number specified above or delivered by hand or such commercial messenger service to such party at its address specified above, or, if sent by mail, on the third Business Day after the day deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or in the case of telegraphic notice, when delivered to the telegraph company, addressed as aforesaid. Any party hereto may change the Person, address or telecopier number to whom or which notices are to be given hereunder, by notice duly given hereunder; provided, however, that any such notice shall be deemed to have been given hereunder only when actually received by the party to which it is addressed. 10. This Pledge Agreement shall be binding upon the Pledgor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and its successors for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns. 11. THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS RULES PERTAINING TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS (OTHER THAN GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401). 12. The Pledgor's obligations under this Pledge Agreement are limited to the Pledgor's interest in the Pledged Stock, and notwithstanding any other provision herein contained, the Administrative Agent shall have no remedy against the Pledgor other than to realize upon the security interest in, pledge of and assignment of the Pledged Stock provided for herein. 13. Upon the latest of (i) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations, (ii) the expiration, termination or cancellation of all of the Letters of Credit and (iii) the Termination Date, the pledge by the Pledgor hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Pledged Stock shall revert to the Pledgor. Upon any such termination, the Administrative Agent will, at the Pledgor's expense, execute and deliver to the Pledgor such documents as the Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 8 240 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed and delivered the day and year first above written. TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. By: ______________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Address: c/o Madison Dearborn Partners Three First National Plaza Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60602 FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent By: ______________________________ Name: Ginger Stolzenthaler Title: Senior Vice President Address: One Federal Street Boston, MA 02110 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO HOLDINGS PLEDGE AGREEMENT] 241 EXHIBIT A TO PLEDGE AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLE PROXY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that, the undersigned does hereby make, constitute and appoint FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Administrative Agent (the "Administrative Agent"), and each of the Administrative Agent's officers and employees, its true and lawful attorneys, for it and in its name, place and stead, to act as its proxy in respect of the shares of capital stock (including Common Stock and Preferred Stock) of TEAM HEALTH, INC., a Tennessee corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation"), that the undersigned now or hereafter may own or hold, including, without limitation, the right, on its behalf to demand the call by any proper officer of the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws and as permitted by law of a meeting of its shareholders and at any such meeting of shareholders, annual, general or special, to vote for the transaction of any and all business that may come before such meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, including, without limitation, the right to vote for the sale of all or any part of the assets of the Corporation and/or the liquidation and dissolution of the Corporation; giving and granting to its said attorneys full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whether necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully as it might or could do if personally present with full power of substitution, appointment and revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorneys shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Proxy is given to the Administrative Agent and to its officers and employees in consideration of the credit to be extended to the Corporation by the Lenders described in a certain Pledge Agreement of even date herewith between the undersigned and the Administrative Agent (pursuant to which the undersigned pledged the shares of stock referred to above to the Administrative Agent as pledgee) and in order to carry out the covenant of the undersigned contained in such Pledge Agreement, and this Proxy shall not be revocable or revoked by the undersigned, shall be binding upon the undersigned and its successors and assigns until the payment in full of all of the Obligations (as defined in the aforesaid Pledge Agreement) and may be exercised only after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement (as such terms are defined in the aforesaid Pledge Agreement). IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Irrevocable Proxy this ___ day of __________. TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. By: _______________________________ Name:______________________________ Title:_____________________________ 242 EXHIBIT I TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT HOLDINGS GUARANTY Dated March 12, 1999 From TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C., as Guarantor, in favor of THE SECURED PARTIES REFERRED TO IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN 243 HOLDINGS GUARANTY HOLDINGS GUARANTY (this "Guaranty"), dated March 12, 1999, made by TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. (the "Guarantor") in favor of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) and Fleet National Bank, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"). PRELIMINARY STATEMENT. Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), has entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1999 (said Credit Agreement, as it may hereafter be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, being the "Credit Agreement"; capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement), with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties (the "Administrative Agent"), NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent. It is a condition precedent to the making of Advances by the Lender Parties and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Issuing Bank under the Credit Agreement, and to the entry by the Hedge Banks into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower, from time to time, that the Guarantor shall have executed and delivered this Guaranty. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lender Parties to make Advances and Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement, and the Hedge Banks to enter into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower, from time to time, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows: Section 1. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability. (a) The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all Obligations of the Borrower or any other Loan Party now or hereafter existing under the Loan Documents or the Bank Hedge Agreements, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise (such Obligations being the "Guaranteed Obligations"), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable expenses (including counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in enforcing any rights under this Guaranty. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party under the Loan Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Borrower. (b) The Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this Guaranty, the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that this Guaranty not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy 244 Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal, state or foreign law which may be applicable to this Guaranty. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of the Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other guarantor in respect of the Obligations of such other guarantor under this Guaranty, result in the Obligations of such guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. For purposes hereof, "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Guaranty to the contrary, the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and the Guarantor hereby agree that the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be limited to the proceeds of any collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation, realization, or sale of the capital stock of the Borrower pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Holdings Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Guarantor and the Administrative Agent. In the event that the proceeds of such collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation, realization, or sale as aforesaid are insufficient to pay all of the obligations to which the Administrative Agent is legally entitled under this Guaranty, the Guarantor will not be liable for any deficiency. Section 2. Guaranty Absolute. The Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party with respect thereto. The Obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against the Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or whether the Borrower or any other Loan Party is joined in any such action or actions. The liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses (other than payment) it may now or hereafter have in any way relating to, any or all of the following: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents, or any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Loan 2 245 Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise; (c) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (d) any manner of application of Collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any Collateral for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents or any other assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) any failure of any Secured Party to disclose to the Borrower or the Guarantor any information relating to the financial condition, operations, properties or prospects of any other Loan Party now or in the future known to any Secured Party (the Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Secured Parties to disclose such information); or (g) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be refused by any Secured Party or any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. Section 3. Waivers and Acknowledgments. (a) The Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other Person or any Collateral. (b) The Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Guaranty, and acknowledges that this Guaranty is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future. 3 246 (c) The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Loan Documents and that the waivers set forth in this Section 3 are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Section 4. Subrogation. The Guarantor will not exercise any rights that it may now or hereafter acquire against the Borrower or any other guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party against the Borrower or any other guarantor or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower or any other guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by setoff or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents shall have been independently paid in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have expired or have been terminated or canceled, all Bank Hedge Agreements shall have expired or terminated and the Commitments shall have expired or terminated. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence at any time prior to the later of (i) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty and (ii) the later of (x) the Termination Date, (y) the expiration, termination or cancellation or all Letters of Credit, and (z) the expiration or termination of all Bank Hedge Agreements, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, or to be held as Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. If (i) the Guarantor shall make payment to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall be indefeasibly paid in full in cash and (iii) the Termination Date shall have occurred, all Letters of Credit have expired or have been terminated or canceled and all Bank Hedge Agreements shall have expired or terminated, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties will promptly, at the Guarantor's request and expense, execute and deliver to the Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to the Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from such payment by the Guarantor. Section 5. Payments Free and Clear of Taxes, Etc. (a) Any and all payments by the Guarantor hereunder shall be made, in accordance with Section 2.11 of the Credit Agreement, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all 4 247 liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Secured Party and the Administrative Agent, net income taxes that are imposed by the United States and net income taxes (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) that are imposed on such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent by the state or foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) is organized or any political subdivision thereof and, in the case of each Secured Party, net income taxes (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) that are imposed on such Secured Party by the state or foreign jurisdiction of such Secured Party's Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities in respect of payments hereunder being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes"). If the Guarantor shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Secured Party or the Administrative Agent, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5) such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Guarantor shall make such deductions and (iii) the Guarantor shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. (b) In addition, the Guarantor shall pay any present or future stamp, documentary, excise, property or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or registration of, performing under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "Other Taxes"). (c) The Guarantor shall indemnify each Secured Party and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes, and for the full amount of taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 5, imposed on or paid by such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, except with respect to any Secured Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, for such a liability arising from such Secured Party's or the Administrative Agent's, as the case may be, willful misconduct or gross negligence. This indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date on which such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, makes written demand specifying in reasonable detail the basis therefor. (d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Taxes by or on behalf of the Guarantor, the Guarantor shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement, the original receipt of payment thereof or a certified copy of such receipt. For purposes of this subsection (d) and subsection (e), the terms "United States" and "United States person" shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code. 5 248 (e) Each Secured Party that is not a United States Person shall, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement in the case of each Initial Lender or Initial Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and on the date of the Assignment and Acceptance or other agreement pursuant to which it became a Secured Party in the case of each other Secured Party, and from time to time thereafter as requested in writing by the Guarantor or the Administrative Agent (but only so long thereafter as such Secured Party remains lawfully able to do so), provide each of the Administrative Agent and the Guarantor with two (2) original Internal Revenue Service forms 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor or other form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Internal Revenue Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder, certifying that such Secured Party is exempt from or entitled to a reduced rate of United States withholding tax on payments pursuant to this Agreement. In addition, each Secured Party shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Secured Party. Each Secured Party shall promptly notify the Guarantor at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificates to the Guarantor (or any other form of certification adopted by the United States taxing authorities for such purpose). If the forms provided by a Secured Party at the time such Secured Party first becomes a party to the Credit Agreement indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be considered excluded from Taxes unless and until such Secured Party provides the appropriate form certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate only shall be considered excluded from Taxes for periods governed by such form; provided, however, that, if at the date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which a Secured Party becomes a party to the Credit Agreement, the Secured Party assignor was entitled to payments under subsection (a) in respect of United States withholding tax with respect to interest paid at such date, then, to such extent, the term Taxes shall include (in addition to withholding taxes that may be imposed in the future or other amounts otherwise includable in Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any, applicable with respect to the Secured Party assignee on such date. If any form or document referred to in this subsection (e) and requested by the Guarantor pursuant to this subsection (e) requires the disclosure of information, other than information necessary to compute the tax payable and information required on the date hereof by Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, that the Secured Party reasonably considers to be confidential, the Secured Party shall give notice thereof to the Guarantor and shall not be obligated to include in such form or document such confidential information. (f) For any period with respect to which a Secured Party has failed to provide the Guarantor, following the Guarantor's request therefor pursuant to subsection (e) above, with the appropriate form described in subsection (e) (other than if such failure is due to a change in law occurring after the date on which a form originally was required to be provided or if such form otherwise is not required under subsection (e)), such Secured Party shall not be entitled to indemnification under subsection (a) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided, however, that should a Secured Party become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Guarantor shall take such steps as such Secured Party shall reasonably request to assist such Secured Party to recover such Taxes. 6 249 (g) Any Secured Party claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5 agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Eurodollar Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that may thereafter accrue and would not, in the judgment of such Secured Party, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Secured Party. (h) Each Secured Party shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Guarantor or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) such other forms or similar documentation as may be required from time to time by any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation in order to establish such Secured Party's complete exemption from withholding on all payments under this Agreement. (i) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Guarantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the agreements and obligations of the Guarantor contained in this Section 5 shall survive the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. Section 6. Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor hereby represents and warrants as follows: (a) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guaranty that have not been satisfied or waived. (b) The Guarantor has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Guaranty, and the Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining from any other Loan Parties on a continuing basis information pertaining to (and is now, and on a continuing basis will be, completely familiar with) the financial condition, operations, properties and prospects of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Section 7. Covenants. The Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that, so long as any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding, any Bank Hedge Agreement shall not have expired or terminated or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment, the Guarantor will, unless the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, perform or observe all of the terms, covenants and agreements that this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents state that the Guarantor shall perform or observe. Section 8. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, and no consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be 7 250 effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders (other than any Lender Party which is, at such time, a Defaulting Lender), (a) further limit the liability of the Guarantor hereunder or (b) postpone any date fixed for payment hereunder. Section 9. Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic, telecopy or telex communication) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, telexed or delivered to it, if to the Guarantor, addressed to it at the address listed for the Guarantor on the signature pages hereof, if to the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party, at its address specified in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement, if to any Hedge Bank, at its address specified in the Bank Hedge Agreement to which it is a party, or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. All such notices and other communications shall, when mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, telegraphed, telecopied or telexed, be effective three (3) Business Days after mailing, upon delivery to the telegraph company, upon transmission by telecopier or upon confirmation by telex answerback, respectively. Section 10. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. Section 11. Intentionally Omitted Section 12. Indemnification. Without limitation on any other Obligations of any Guarantor or the remedies of the Secured Parties under this Guaranty, the Guarantor shall indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Secured Party from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, reasonable costs, expenses and charges (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of such Secured Party's legal counsel) suffered or incurred by such Secured Party as a result of any failure of any Guaranteed Obligations to be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower or any other guarantor enforceable against the Borrower or such other guarantor (as the case may be) in accordance with their terms. Section 13. Continuing Guaranty; Assignments Under the Credit Agreement. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all amounts payable under this Guaranty, (b) be binding upon the Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Secured Party may assign 8 251 or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Commitment, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party by this Guaranty or otherwise, in each case to the maximum extent provided in Section 11.7 of the Credit Agreement. Section 14. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of July Trial, Etc. (A) THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OTHER THAN GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401). (B) THE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS OR IS TO BE A PARTY, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND THE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE GUARANTOR AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS OR IS TO BE A PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. (C) THE GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATING TO, THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS OR IS TO BE A PARTY, IN ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. 9 252 (D) THE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, IN EQUITY OR AT LAW) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. 10 253 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. TEAM HEALTH HOLDINGS, L.L.C. By:____________________________________ Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Address: c/o Madison Dearborn Partners Three First National Plaza Suite 3800 Chicago, Illinois 60602 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO HOLDINGS GUARANTY] 254 EXHIBIT J TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY Dated March 12, 1999 From THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN as Guarantors, in favor of THE SECURED PARTIES REFERRED TO IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN 255 SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY (this "Guaranty"), dated March 12, 1999, made by each of the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof, and the Additional Guarantors (as defined in Section 8(b)) (such Persons so listed and the Additional Guarantors being, each, a "Guarantor", and collectively, the "Guarantors") in favor of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) and Fleet National Bank, as administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent"). PRELIMINARY STATEMENT. Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), has entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1999 (said Credit Agreement, as it may hereafter be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, being the "Credit Agreement"; capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement), with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties (the "Administrative Agent"), NationsBank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent. It is a condition precedent to the making of Advances by the Lender Parties and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Issuing Bank under the Credit Agreement, and to the entry by the Hedge Banks into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower, from time to time, that the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered this Guaranty. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Lender Parties to make Advances and Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement, and the Hedge Banks to enter into Bank Hedge Agreements with the Borrower, from time to time, each Guarantor hereby agrees as follows: Section 1. Guaranty; Limitation of Liability. (a) Each Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all Obligations of the Borrower or any other Loan Party now or hereafter existing under the Loan Documents or the Bank Hedge Agreements, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise (such Obligations being the "Guaranteed Obligations"), and agrees to pay any and all reasonable expenses (including counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in enforcing any rights under this Guaranty. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party under the Loan Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Borrower. 1 256 (b) Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of this Guaranty, the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that this Guaranty not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal, state or foreign law which may be applicable to this Guaranty. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the Obligations of such other Guarantor under this Guaranty, result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under this Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. For purposes hereof, "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. Section 2. Guaranty Absolute. Each Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party with respect thereto. The Obligations of each Guarantor under this Guaranty are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty, irrespective of whether any action is brought against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or whether the Borrower or any other Loan Party is joined in any such action or actions. The liability of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses (other than payment) it may now or hereafter have in any way relating to, any or all of the following: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents, or any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise; (c) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any other guaranty, for all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (d) any manner of application of Collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any Collateral for all or 2 257 any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Obligations of any other Loan Party under the Loan Documents or any other assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) any failure of any Secured Party to disclose to the Borrower or any Guarantor any information relating to the financial condition, operations, properties or prospects of any other Loan Party now or in the future known to any Secured Party (each Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Secured Parties to disclose such information); or (g) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower, such Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be refused by any Secured Party or any other Person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. Section 3. Waivers and Acknowledgments. (a) Each Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Guaranty and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person or any Collateral. (b) Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Guaranty, and acknowledges that this Guaranty is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future. (c) Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Loan Documents and that the waivers set forth in this Section 3 are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Section 4. Subrogation. Each Guarantor will not exercise any rights that it may now or hereafter acquire against the Borrower or any other guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party against the Borrower or any other guarantor 3 258 or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Borrower or any other guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by setoff or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been independently paid in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have expired or have been terminated or canceled, all Bank Hedge Agreements shall have expired or terminated and the Commitments shall have expired or terminated. If any amount shall be paid to a Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence at any time prior to the later of (i) the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty and (ii) the later of (x) the Termination Date, (y) the expiration, termination or cancellation or all Letters of Credit, and (z) the expiration or termination of all Bank Hedge Agreements, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, or to be held as Collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. If (i) a Guarantor shall make payment to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) all of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall be indefeasibly paid in full in cash and (iii) the Termination Date shall have occurred, all Letters of Credit have expired or have been terminated or canceled and all Bank Hedge Agreements shall have expired or terminated, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties will promptly, at such Guarantor's request and expense, execute and deliver to such Guarantor appropriate documents, without recourse and without representation or warranty, necessary to evidence the transfer by subrogation to such Guarantor of an interest in the Guaranteed Obligations resulting from such payment by such Guarantor. Section 5. Payments Free and Clear of Taxes, Etc. (a) Any and all payments by any Guarantor hereunder shall be made, in accordance with Section 2.11 of the Credit Agreement, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Secured Party and the Administrative Agent, net income taxes that are imposed by the United States and net income taxes (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) that are imposed on such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent by the state or foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) is organized or any political subdivision thereof and, in the case of each Secured Party, net income taxes (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) that are imposed on such Secured Party by the state or foreign jurisdiction of such Secured Party's Applicable Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities in respect of payments hereunder being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes"). If any Guarantor shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Secured Party or the Administrative Agent, (i) the sum payable shall 4 259 be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5) such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Guarantor shall make such deductions and (iii) such Guarantor shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. (b) In addition, each Guarantor shall pay any present or future stamp, documentary, excise, property or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or registration of, performing under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "Other Taxes"). (c) Each Guarantor shall indemnify each Secured Party and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes, and for the full amount of taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 5, imposed on or paid by such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, except with respect to any Secured Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, for such a liability arising from such Secured Party's or the Administrative Agent's, as the case may be, willful misconduct or gross negligence. This indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date on which such Secured Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, makes written demand specifying in reasonable detail the basis therefor. (d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Taxes by or on behalf of any Guarantor, such Guarantor shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement, the original receipt of payment thereof or a certified copy of such receipt. For purposes of this subsection (d) and subsection (e), the terms "United States" and "United States person" shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code. (e) Each Secured Party that is not a United States Person shall, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement in the case of each Initial Lender or Initial Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and on the date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became a Secured Party in the case of each other Secured Party, and from time to time thereafter as requested in writing by any Guarantor or the Administrative Agent (but only so long thereafter as such Secured Party remains lawfully able to do so), provide each of the Administrative Agent and Guarantors with two (2) original Internal Revenue Service forms 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor or other form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Internal Revenue Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder, certifying that such Secured Party is exempt from or entitled to a reduced rate of United States withholding tax on payments pursuant to this Agreement. In addition, each Secured Party shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Secured Party. Each Secured Party shall promptly notify the Guarantors at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously 5 260 delivered certificates to the Guarantors (or any other form of certification adopted by the United States taxing authorities for such purpose). If the forms provided by a Secured Party at the time such Secured Party first becomes a party to the Credit Agreement indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be considered excluded from Taxes unless and until such Secured Party provides the appropriate form certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate only shall be considered excluded from Taxes for periods governed by such form; provided, however, that, if at the date of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which a Secured Party becomes a party to the Credit Agreement, the Secured Party assignor was entitled to payments under subsection (a) in respect of United States withholding tax with respect to interest paid at such date, then, to such extent, the term Taxes shall include (in addition to withholding taxes that may be imposed in the future or other amounts otherwise includable in Taxes) United States withholding tax, if any, applicable with respect to the Secured Party assignee on such date. If any form or document referred to in this subsection (e) and requested by a Guarantor pursuant to this subsection (e) requires the disclosure of information, other than information necessary to compute the tax payable and information required on the date hereof by Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, that the Secured Party reasonably considers to be confidential, the Secured Party shall give notice thereof to such Guarantor and shall not be obligated to include in such form or document such confidential information. (f) For any period with respect to which a Secured Party has failed to provide any Guarantor, following such Guarantor's request therefor pursuant to subsection (e) above, with the appropriate form described in subsection (e) (other than if such failure is due to a change in law occurring after the date on which a form originally was required to be provided or if such form otherwise is not required under subsection (e)), such Secured Party shall not be entitled to indemnification under subsection (a) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided, however, that should a Secured Party become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, such Guarantor shall take such steps as such Secured Party shall reasonably request to assist such Secured Party to recover such Taxes. (g) Any Secured Party claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5 agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Eurodollar Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts that may thereafter accrue and would not, in the judgment of such Secured Party, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Secured Party. (h) Each Secured Party shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Guarantors or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) such other forms or similar documentation as may be required from time to time by any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation in order to establish such Secured Party's complete exemption from withholding on all payments under this Agreement. 6 261 (i) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of each Guarantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the agreements and obligations of each Guarantor contained in this Section 5 shall survive the payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. Section 6. Representations and Warranties. The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant as follows: (a) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guaranty that have not been satisfied or waived. (b) Each Guarantor has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Guaranty, and each Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining from any other Loan Parties on a continuing basis information pertaining to (and is now, and on a continuing basis will be, completely familiar with) the financial condition, operations, properties and prospects of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Section 7. Covenants. Each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that, so long as any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain unpaid, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding, any Bank Hedge Agreement shall not have expired or terminated or any Lender Party shall have any Commitment, such Guarantor will, unless the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, perform or observe all of the terms, covenants and agreements that this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents state that such Guarantor shall perform or observe. Section 8. Amendments, Etc. (a) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, and no consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders (other than any Lender Party which is, at such time, a Defaulting Lender), (a) limit the liability of any Guarantor hereunder or (b) postpone any date fixed for payment hereunder. (b) Upon the execution and delivery by any Person of a supplemental guaranty in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (each a "Guaranty Supplement"), such Person shall be referred to as an "Additional Guarantor" and shall be and become a Guarantor for all purposes hereunder and each reference in this Guaranty to a "Guarantor" shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Guarantor and each reference in any other Loan Document to a "Guarantor" or "Subsidiary Guarantor" shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Guarantor. 7 262 Section 9. Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic, telecopy or telex communication) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied, telexed or delivered to it, if to a Guarantor, addressed to it at the address listed for such Guarantor on the signature pages hereof (or in the applicable Guaranty Supplement), if to the Administrative Agent or any Lender Party, at its address specified in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement, if to any Hedge Bank, at its address specified in the Bank Hedge Agreement to which it is a party, or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. All such notices and other communications shall, when mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, telegraphed, telecopied or telexed, be effective three (3) Business Days after mailing, upon delivery to the telegraph company, upon transmission by telecopier or upon confirmation by telex answerback, respectively. Section 10. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. Section 11. Right of Setoff. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender Party and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender Party or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against any and all of the Obligations of such Guarantor now or hereafter existing under this Guaranty, whether or not such Lender Party shall have made any demand under this Guaranty and although such Obligations may be unmatured. Each Lender Party agrees promptly to notify such Guarantor after any such setoff and application; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of each Lender Party and its Affiliates under this Section are in addition to the other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) that such Lender Party and its respective Affiliates has. Section 12. Indemnification. Without limitation on any other Obligations of any Guarantor or the remedies of the Secured Parties under this Guaranty, each Guarantor shall indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Secured Party from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, reasonable costs, expenses and charges (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of such Secured Party's legal counsel) suffered or incurred by such Secured Party as a result of any failure of any Guaranteed Obligations to be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower or any other Guarantor enforceable against the Borrower or such other Guarantor (as the case may be) in accordance with their terms. Section 13. Continuing Guaranty; Assignments Under the Credit Agreement. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this 8 263 Guaranty, (b) be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or any portion of its Commitment, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party by this Guaranty or otherwise, in each case to the maximum extent provided in Section 11.7 of the Credit Agreement. Section 14. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of July Trial, Etc. (A) THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OTHER THAN GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401). (B) EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS OR IS TO BE A PARTY, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH GUARANTOR AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS GUARANTY SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS OR IS TO BE A PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. (C) EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATING TO, THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS OR IS TO BE A PARTY, IN ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. EACH GUARANTOR 9 264 HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. (D) EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, IN EQUITY OR AT LAW) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. 10 265 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantors have caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. By:________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 ALLIANCE CORPORATION CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. DRS. SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET JOLIET, INC. INPHYNET LOUISIANA, INC. INPHYNET SOUTH BROWARD, INC. HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. IMBS, INC. INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, INC. KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. MED: ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. NEO-MED, INC. NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS INCORPORATED PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. QUANTUM PLUS, INC. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY] 266 REICH, SEIDELMANN & JANICKI CO. ROSENDORF MARGULIES BORUSHOK SCHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. THBS, INC. THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. By:_________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP By: Herschel Fischer, Inc., its general partner Karl G. Mangold, Inc., its general partner By:___________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, a California General Partnership By: Herschel Fischer, Inc., its general partner Karl G. Mangold, Inc., its general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc., its sole general partner [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY] 267 By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: Vice President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. By: Team Health, Inc., its sole general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST L.P. By: Team Radiology, Inc., its sole general partner By:____________________________________________ Name: H. Lynn Massingale Title: President Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, TN 37919 [SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY] 268 EXHIBIT A FORM OF GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT __________, _____ Fleet National Bank, as Administrative Agent One Federal Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Attention: Corporate Banking Group Re: Credit Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999, among Team Health Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Borrower"), the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders named therein, Fleet National Bank, as Issuing Bank, as Swing Line Bank, as Co-Arranger and as Administrative Agent for the Lender Parties (the "Administrative Agent"), Nationsbank, N.A., as Issuing Bank and as Co-Arranger, Nationsbanc Montgomery Securities LLC, as Syndication Agent and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, as Documentation Agent (the "Credit Agreement"). Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to the above-defined Credit Agreement and to the Guaranty referred to therein (such Guaranty, as in effect on the date hereof and as it may hereafter be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, (the "Guaranty"). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Guaranty. The undersigned hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all of the Guaranteed Obligations and agrees to pay any and all reasonable expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party on the terms set forth in the Guaranty as if it were an original party thereto. On and after the date hereof, each reference in the Guaranty to "Guarantor" shall also mean and be a reference to the undersigned. The undersigned hereby agrees to be bound as a Guarantor by all of the terms and provisions of the Guaranty to the same extent as each other Guarantor. 269 THIS GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES). THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, IN EQUITY OR AT LAW) ARISING OUT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY SECURED PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. Very truly yours, [NAME OF ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR] By:_________________________________ Title: _____________________________ Address: ___________________________ ___________________________
EX-10.9 100 PLAN PROVISION NONQUALIFIED EXCESS DEFERRAL PLAN 1 Exhibit 10.9 SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. PLAN PROVISION NONQUALIFIED EXCESS DEFERRAL PLAN EFFECTIVE: SEPTEMBER 1, 1998 ARTICLE I - PURPOSE OF PLAN 1.1. PURPOSE OF PLAN. The Company intends and desires by the adoption of this Plan to recognize the value to the Company of the past and present services of Eligible Employees covered by the Plan and to encourage and assure their continued service with the Company by making additional provisions for their future retirement security. This Plan is adopted to provide certain key management or highly compensated employees of Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. the opportunity to accumulate deferred compensation in addition to amounts accumulated in qualified plans. ARTICLE II - DEFINITIONS 2.1. ACCOUNTS means the accounts maintained under this Plan on the books of the Company to measure the benefit of an Eligible Employee. 2.1. BOARD means the Board of Directors of the Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. 2.2. CODE means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 2.3. COMMITTEE means the Compensation Committee appointed by the Board. 2.4. COMPANY means Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. or any company that is a successor as a result of merger, consolidation, liquidation, transfer of assets or other reorganization. 2.5. ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE means, for any Plan year, an employee of the Company who is a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees as determined by the Company. 2.6. PLAN means the Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. Nonqualified Excess Deferral Plan. 2.7. PLAN YEAR means the twelve (12) month period ending each December 31 during which the Plan is in effect. 2.8. NONQUALIFIED EXCESS DEFERRAL ACCOUNT means the account on the books of the Company to which an Eligible Employee's salary deferrals under Section 3.1, plus earnings, are credited. 2 ARTICLE III - SALARY REDUCTION CONTRIBUTIONS 3.1. An Eligible Employee may, for any Plan Year in which he or she is an Eligible Employee, elect to defer base salary or bonuses from the Company equal to a whole percentage or specified dollar amount of his or her base salary or bonus per payroll period. The minimum deferral that may be made during a Plan Year is $5,000; the maximum deferral that may be made during any Plan Year is $200,000. Eligible Employee does so by completing the Enrollment Form and Beneficiary Election Form. Salary reduction elections for existing employees under this Plan must be made before the beginning of the Plan Year to which they apply. New employees to the company are eligible to participate the first quarter subsequent to their hire date. Once a Plan Year begins, salary reduction elections for that year under this Plan may not be amended or revoked, nor may salary reductions be suspended. The company will credit to each Eligible Employee's Nonqualified Excess Deferral Account the amount of that Eligible Employee's salary reduction under this section. 3.2. Contribution amounts may be changed prior to the beginning of the next Plan Year but the salary reduction may not be less than the minimum amount as described in Section 3.1. ARTICLE IV - VESTING 4.1. SALARY DEFERRALS. An Eligible Employee shall always be one hundred percent (100%) vested in amounts credited to his or her Nonqualified Excess Deferral Account. ARTICLE V - ACCOUNTS 5.1. ACCOUNTS. The Company will maintain on its books an Account for each Eligible Employee, to which shall be credited, as appropriate, salary reduction contributions under Section 3.1 and earnings as provided in Section 6.5. ARTICLE VI - PAYMENT OF BENEFITS 6.1. PAYMENT OF BENEFITS. The benefit payable under this Plan on account of an Eligible Employee's termination of employment, retirement, disability, or death shall be paid out based upon his or her payout schedule, as elected on the Enrollment Form prior to starting deferrals. Upon the earlier of such termination of employment, retirement, disability or death, payments shall start within sixty (60) days after the triggering event. All payments provided for in this Plan shall be made in conformity with the regular payroll procedures in use by the Company at the time of payment. Any death benefit payable under this Plan shall be payable to the beneficiary or beneficiaries listed on the Beneficiary Election Form. -2- 3 6.2. DEFERRAL OF PAYMENTS. The Employee may elect to defer receipt of retirement benefits by making an election before the first day of the Plan year before the year he/she would receive benefits. 6.3. HARDSHIP WITHDRAWAL. A participant may at anytime after completion of twelve months participation in the Plan apply in writing to the Committee for a single-sum distribution of that portion of such Employee's Accrued Balance necessary to relieve an immediate financial need resulting from an Unforeseeable Emergency. Whether, and the extent to which, the Employee has incurred an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The minimum hardship withdrawal shall be $5,000, and the maximum shall be the amount necessary to relieve the immediate financial need resulting from the unforeseeable emergency. An Employee who receives a Hardship Withdrawal shall not be eligible to make deferrals under the Plan until the beginning of the next Plan year, or if the beginning of the next Plan year is less than six months from the effective date of the withdrawal, until the expiration of such six-month period. 6.4. DISABILITY BENEFITS. The Employee shall be deemed to have become disabled for purposes of this Plan if the Committee shall find, on the basis of medical evidence satisfactory to it, that the Employee is so totally mentally or physically disabled as to be unable to engage in further employment, and that such disability shall be permanent and continuous during the remainder of his or her life. No disability payments under this Plan will be paid until benefits from all other sources of Employer Sponsored and Employee- owned Disability Income Insurance are accessed and in the process of paying benefits as described by each applicable contract. 6.5. EARNINGS BASED ON DEEMED INVESTMENT. At the end of each calendar quarter, each Account will be adjusted, with either an increase or a decrease, to reflect earnings on the Account during the quarter. The Account will be adjusted to reflect the investment return under the Eligible Employee's election for deemed investment (noted an the Enrollment Form). Interest for a quarter will be credited or debited only on Accounts which are on the books of the Company at the end of the quarter, and accounts which are distributed in full during a quarter will not be credited with earnings for that quarter. The return credited or debited to the account is only a measuring device and does not reflect that the Employee has any right to any assets owned by the Company. ARTICLE VII - ADMINISTRATION 7.1. COMMITTEE. The Committee shall administer, construe, and interpret this Plan and shall determine, subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Eligible Employees who shall participate in the Plan from time to time and the amount, if any, due an Eligible Employee (or his at her beneficiary) under this Plan. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any act done or determination made in good faith. No member of the Committee who is a participant in this Plan may vote on matters affecting his or her personal benefit under this Plan, but any such member shall otherwise be fully entitled to -3- 4 act in matters arising out of or affecting this Plan notwithstanding his or her participation herein. In carrying out its duties herein, the Committee shall have discretionary authority to exercise all powers and to make all determinations, consistent with the terms of the Plan, in all matters entrusted to it, and its determinations shall be given deference and shall be final and binding on all interested parties. 7.2. CLAIMS PROCEDURE. The following claims procedure shall apply to the Plan: a. FILING OF A CLAIM FOR BENEFITS. The Employee or the beneficiaries of the Plan shall make a claim for the benefits provided under the Plan in the manner provided in the Plan. b. CLAIM APPROVAL OR DENIAL WITH RESPECT TO PLAN BENEFITS. With respect to a claim for benefits, the Plan Administrator shall review and make decisions on claims for benefits. The Plan Administrator shall have complete and sole discretionary authority to determine eligibility for benefits and to construe the terms of the Plan. c. NOTIFICATION TO CLAIMANT OF DECISION. If a claim is wholly or partially denied, notice of the decision, meeting the requirements of paragraph d. following, shall be furnished to the claimant within a reasonable period of time after the claim has been filed. d. CONTENT OF NOTICE. The Plan Administrator shall provide to any claimant whose claim for benefits is denied in whole or in part a written notice setting forth, in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, the following: (1) the specific reason or reasons for the denial or partial denial; (2) specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions on which the denial is based; (3) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and, (4) an explanation of the Plan's claim review procedure, as set forth in paragraphs e. and f. following. e. REVIEW PROCEDURE. The purpose of the review procedure set forth in this paragraph and in paragraph f. following is to provide a procedure by which a claimant under the Plan may have a reasonable opportunity to appeal a denial or partial denial of a claim and request a full and fair review. To accomplish that purpose, the claimant or a duly authorized representative: -4- 5 (1) may request a review by written application to the Plan Administrator; (2) may review pertinent Plan documents or agreements; and, (3) may submit issues and comments in writing. A claimant (or duly authorized representative) shall request a review at any time within sixty (60) days by filing a written application after receipt by the claimant of written notice of the denial of his or her claim. f. DECISION ON REVIEW. A decision on review of a denial of a claim shall be made in the following manner. (1) The decision on review shall be made by the Plan Administrator, which may in his or her discretion hold a hearing on the denied claim. The Plan Administrator shall make his or her decision promptly, unless special circumstances (such as the need to hold a hearing) require an extension of time for processing, in which case a decision shall be rendered as soon as possible, but no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of the request for review. (2) The decision on review shall be in writing, and shall include specific reasons for the decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, and specific references to the pertinent Policy or Plan provisions on which the decision is based. g. IMPLEMENTATION. For purposes of implementing this claims procedure, the Committee is hereby designated as Plan Administrator of this Plan and Agreement. ARTICLE VIII - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 8.1. LIMITATION OF RIGHTS. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) Limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate an Eligible Employee's employment at any time; or (b) Be evidence of any agreement or understanding, express or implied, that the Company will employ an Eligible Employee in any particular position or at any particular rate of remuneration. 8.2. NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS; NO WITHDRAWALS. No amounts payable hereunder may be assigned, pledged, mortgaged, or hypothecated, and, to the extent permitted by law, no such amounts shall be subject to legal process or attachment of the payment of any claims against any person entitled to receive the same. No amounts -5- 6 credited to an Eligible Employee's account[s] may be withdrawn or paid to the Eligible Employee prior to his or her termination of employment. 8.3. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN. Although it is expected that this Plan shall continue indefinitely, the Board may amend this Plan from time to time in any respect, and may at any time terminate the Plan in its entirety; provided, however, that an Eligible Employee's account[s] as of the date of any such amendment or termination may not be reduced nor may any such amendment or termination adversely affect an Eligible Employee's entitlement to his or her account[s] as of such date. 8.4. ACCELERATION OF BENEFITS BASED ON COMPANY'S FINANCIAL HARDSHIP. If the Executive Management Committee or some other committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to supervise the Plan deems that MedPartners, Inc. or any other owner of the company is financially insecure, illiquid or in any way unable to pay its debts and in particular its obligations under this Plan, then the Employee's Deferred Compensation Account will immediately vest and be made payable as an immediate payment at the discretion of the participant, in the Employee and the Company shall credit 100% to the deferred book reserve. 8.5. CONSTRUCTION OF PLAN. This Plan is unfunded. The obligations of the Company with respect to the amounts payable hereunder shall be paid out of the Company's general assets and shall not be secured by any form of trust, escrow, or otherwise. This provision shall not require the Company to set aside any funds, but the Company may set aside such funds if it chooses to do so. This Plan shall be so construed that it will be "unfunded" and maintained "primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees," as those terms are used in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. 8.6. INCAPACITY OF BENEFICIARY. If the Company shall find that any person to whom any payment is payable under this Plan is unable to care for his or her affairs because of illness or accident or is a minor, any payment due (unless a prior claim thereof shall have been made by a duly appointed guardian, committee, or other legal representative) may be paid to the spouse, child, parent, or brother or sister, or to any person deemed by the Company to have incurred expense for such person otherwise entitled to payment, in accordance with the applicable provision of this Plan. Any such payment shall be a complete discharge of the Company's liabilities under this Plan. 8.7. SEVERABILITY. If the Internal Revenue Service shall at any time interpret this Plan to be ineffective with regard to deferral of the Employee's income, and that interpretation becomes final and is not appealed, then only those amounts in the account[s] which would be treated as currently taxable income by the Service at the time of such final interpretation shall be paid over to the Employee. All other assets shall be distributed to the Employee according to the Enrollment and Beneficiary Election Form. -6- 7 8.8. NOTICE. Any notice to be delivered under this Plan shall be given in writing and delivered, personally or by certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Company at its last known address. 8.9. NONWAIVER. No delay or failure by either party to exercise any right under this Plan, and no partial or single exercise of that right, shall constitute a waiver of that or any other right. 8.10. GENDER AND NUMBER. Wherever used in this Plan, the masculine shall be deemed to include the feminine and the singular shall be deemed to include the plural, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. 8.11. LAW GOVERNING. This Plan shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Florida to the extent such laws are not preempted by federal law. 8.12. BINDING EFFECT. This Plan shall be binding upon the parties hereto, their heirs, assigns, successors, executors, and administrators. In the event the Company becomes a party to any merger, sale, consolidation, or reorganization, this Plan shall remain in full force and continue to be offered as a benefit for the class of employees for which it is intended. The continuation of this Plan shall remain as an obligation of the Company or its successors in interest. ATTEST/WITNESS Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. Witness: /s/ Christopher P. Davis By: /s/ H. Kirby Blankenship Title: President Print Name: Christopher P. Davis Print Name: H. Kirby Blankenship Date: February 25, 1999 -7- EX-10.10 101 AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10.10 AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN Effective as of January 31, 1996 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I CONDITION PRECEDENT AND PURPOSE................................1 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS....................................................1 ARTICLE III PAYMENT OF BENEFITS............................................4 ARTICLE IV FORFEITURES....................................................6 ARTICLE V ADMINISTRATION.................................................7 ARTICLE VI AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION......................................7 ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS..................................................7 EXHIBIT A.................................................................10 -i- 3 ARTICLE I CONDITION PRECEDENT AND PURPOSE 1.1 This Amendment and Restatement of the Emergency Professional Services, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan shall be effective as of January 31, 1996, but only upon approval of the shareholder of Emergency Professional Services, Inc. 1.2 This Deferred Compensation Plan is adopted and amended and restated by Emergency Professional Services, Inc., in the form of an unfunded deferred compensation arrangement for a select closed group of key individuals, to fulfill certain incentive commitments made to said individuals to continue in employment or contract arrangements with or for the benefit of the Company and as a means of compensating those persons of outstanding abilities who were instrumental in developing new ideas and in ensuring the growth of the Company and upon whom the future success of the Company's business largely depended. ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS Unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below whenever used in this document: 2.1 The words "Account Balance" shall mean, for any Participant at any point in time, up to and including the Participant's Determination Date, an amount (expressed in United States dollars) which shall be the sum of (a) plus (b), where: (a) equals the Participant's January 31, 1996 Account Balance; and (b) equals any forfeitures allocated to the Participant pursuant to Section 4.2. 2.2 The words "Active Participant" shall mean, with respect to any Service Year, a Participant who both completes a Year of Service with respect to such Service Year and is a Covered Physician on the last day of the Service Year. 2.3 The word "Affiliate" shall mean: (a) for periods prior to the Closing Date, any person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company, including any corporation or unincorporated trade or business which is a member of an affiliated service group (within the meaning of 26 U.S.C. Section 414(m)) which includes the Company; and (b) with respect to periods on and after the Closing Date, any person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with MedPartners/Mullikin including any corporation which is a -1- 4 member of a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of 26 U.S.C. Section 1563(a)) which includes MedPartners/Mullikin. 2.4 The word "Age" shall mean for any Participant his or her actual attained age in full years. 2.5 The word "Beneficiary" shall mean any person who is designated to receive payment of any benefit under the terms of the Plan following a Participant's death. 2.6 The words "Benefit Amount" shall mean for any Participant an amount, determined as of the Participant's Determination Date, which shall be equal to the product of (a) multiplied by (b), where: (a) equals the Participant's Account Balance; and (b) equals the Participant's Vested Percentage. 2.7 The words "Closing Date" shall mean the date of the Merger. 2.8 The word "Company" shall mean Emergency Professional Services, Inc. (f/k/a Emergency Professional Services of Ohio, Inc.), an Ohio corporation, or any successor to the Company's business and/or obligations hereunder. 2.9 The words "Covered Physician" shall mean a Participant who is a licensed physician who, pursuant to a contractual arrangement (whether as an employee or an independent contractor), provides medical services in connection with the business of the Company or an Affiliate, whether personally or through the medium of a professional corporation or other controlled entity. A person shall cease to be a Covered Physician at such time as he or she ceases to perform medical services in connection with the business of the Company or an Affiliate pursuant to such a contractual arrangement. 2.10 The words "Determination Date" shall mean for any Participant the first to occur of either (a) the date the Participant ceases to be a Covered Physician or (b) the date the Participant receives the first payment of his or her Benefit Amount pursuant to Section 3.3. 2.11 The word "Hour" shall mean for any Covered Physician an hour during which the Covered Physician either was on active duty in a hospital emergency room in Participant's capacity as a Covered Physician or performed executive and/or administrative functions on behalf of the Company or an Affiliate, and for which Participant was directly or indirectly-paid or entitled to payment by the Company or an Affiliate. 2.12 The words "January 31, 1996 Account Balance" shall mean, for any Participant, the amount set forth opposite Participant's name on Exhibit 1, attached to the Emergency Professional Services, Inc. Board Resolution approving this Plan amendment and restatement. -2- 5 2.13 The words "MedPartners/Mullikin" shall mean MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company. 2.14 The word "Merger" shall mean a transaction pursuant to which MedPartners/Mullikin became the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of all of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company. 2.15 The word "Participant" shall mean any person whose name is set forth on Exhibit A, attached hereto and no one else. 2.16 The word "Plan" shall mean this document, as originally executed and as it may be later amended, and/or the arrangement created by this document. The word "Plan" shall also mean, as the context may require, the Emergency Professional Services, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan as it existed prior to the Closing Date. 2.17 The words "Service Year" shall mean either: (a) in respect of periods ending on or before January 31, 1996, the twelve (12) month period ending on January 31 in any calendar year; or (b) the eleven (11) month period beginning on February 1, 1996 and ending on December 31, 1996; or (c) in respect of periods commencing after December 31, 1996, the calendar year, commencing with 1997. 2.18 The words "Total and Permanent Disability" shall mean any physical or mental ailment which continuously disables and wholly prevents a Participant from performing Participant's duties as a Covered Physician and which is expected to be of a permanent duration; except that no Participant shall be deemed to be totally and permanently disabled if such disability was (a) contracted, suffered or incurred while the Participant was engaged in, or resulted from Participant having engaged in, a criminal act or enterprise, or (b) resulted from Participant's habitual drunkenness or addiction to narcotics, or (c) resulted from an intentionally self-inflicted injury. The Company shall determine in good faith whether a Participant is Totally and Permanently Disabled and, to assist it in making such determination, may require any Participant to submit to appropriate medical examination and tests at the Company's expense. 2.19 The words "Vested Percentage" shall mean for any Participant a percentage determined on the basis of Participant's number of Years of Service in accordance with the following table: -3- 6
YEARS OF SERVICE VESTED PERCENTAGE ---------------- ----------------- Less than 6 0% 6 but less than 7 10% 7 but less than 8 20% 8 but less than 9 30% 9 but less than 10 40% 10 but less than 11 50% 11 but less than 12 60% 12 but less than 13 70% 13 but less than 14 80% 14 but less than 15 90% 15 or more 100%
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.19: (a) any Participant who has at least six (6) Years of Service and the sum of whose Age and Years of Service (in full years), at the time the Participant ceases to be a Covered Physician, is at least seventy (70) will have a Vested Percentage of 100% (b) any Participant who dies while he is a Covered Physician will have a Vested Percentage of 100%; and (c) any Participant who ceases to be a Covered Physician because of Total and Permanent Disability will have a Vested Percentage of 100%. 2.20 The words "Year of Service" shall mean for any Participant a Service Year during which the Participant was credited with at least One Thousand Four Hundred Forty (1,440) Hours. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if any Service Year is less than twelve (12) months in length, the number of Hours with which a Participant must be credited in order to complete a Year of Service shall be determined by multiplying One Thousand Four Hundred Forty (1,440) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months in such Service Year, and the denominator of which is twelve (12). ARTICLE III PAYMENT OF BENEFITS 3.1 Upon the occurrence of a Participant's Determination Date, the Participant's Benefit Amount shall be determined. Such a Participant's Benefit Amount shall be paid to Participant or Participant's Beneficiary at such time and in such manner as set forth below in this Article III, but only upon the execution and delivery to the Company by the Participant or Beneficiary of a Distribution Election and Acknowledgment in such form as may be prescribed by Company from time to time. 3.2 A Participant's Benefit Amount shall be paid in sixty (60) equal monthly payments. Each payment shall be equal to the quotient of (a) divided by (b), where: -4- 7 (a) equals the Participant's Benefit Amount; and (b) equals sixty (60). 3.3 A Participant who is a Covered Physician may, by giving at least ten (10) days advance notice to the Company, elect to have payment of the Benefit Amount commence on the first day of any month following the month in which the sum of the Participant's Age and Years of Service (in full years) equals sixty-five (65). 3.4 In the event that a Participant shall cease to be a Covered Physician for any reason other than death or Total and Permanent Disability and payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount had not commenced pursuant to Section 3.3, payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount shall commence on the later of: (a) the first day of the month next following the month in which the sum of the Participant's Age and Years of Service (in full years) equals sixty five (65); or (b) the first day of the month coinciding with or next following the date the Participant ceases to be a Covered Physician. 3.5 In the event that a Participant shall cease to be a Covered Physician because of his Total and Permanent Disability and payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount had not commenced pursuant to Section 3.3, payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount shall commence as soon as practicable following the later of (a) the date the Participant ceases to be a Covered Physician; or (b) the date the Company determines that the Participant ceased to be a Covered Physician because of his Total and Permanent Disability. 3.6 If a Participant shall die while a Covered Physician and payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount had not commenced pursuant to Section 3.3, payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount shall commence to be made to the Participant's Beneficiary as soon as practicable following the Participant's death. 3.7 In the event that a Participant shall cease to be a Covered Physician and shall die prior to the date payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount has commenced, payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount shall commence to be made to the Participant's Beneficiary as soon as practicable following the Participant's death. 3.8 In the event that a Participant shall die after the date payment of the Participant's Benefit Amount commenced, the monthly payments specified in Section 3.2 shall continue to be made to the deceased Participant's Beneficiary until the total number of monthly payments made to the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary combined equal sixty (60). 3.9 The Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may accelerate the time of any payment hereunder to any Participant or Beneficiary in such amounts as it may deem necessary in order to alleviate financial hardship being suffered or which may be suffered by the Participant or the Beneficiary. -5- 8 3.10 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III except as set forth in Section 3.3, no amounts shall be paid hereunder to any Participant while he is a Covered Physician. 3.11 A Participant may designate in writing, delivered to the Company prior to Participant's death, the Beneficiary and/or contingent Beneficiary to receive, in the event of his death, the remaining payments of his Benefit Amount A Participant may change his designation of Beneficiary at any time. In the event that upon the death of a Participant, the Beneficiary designation on file with the Company does not dispose of all of the remaining payments of his Benefit Amount, or in the event no Beneficiary designation shall be on file with the Company at the time of the Participant's death, then, to such extent the remaining payments of his Benefit Amount shall be made to the Participant's spouse if the Participant's spouse survives the Participant or, if the spouse does not survive, to the personal representative of the Participant for distribution as a part of the Participant's estate. 3.12 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, in the event a Participant directly or indirectly violates any noncompetition provision contained in any agreement which either the Participant or any professional corporation which is in whole or in part owned by the Participant has with the Company or an Affiliate, the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary shall forfeit any right either may have to receive any payments pursuant to this Plan. ARTICLE IV FORFEITURES 4.1 Upon the occurrence, on or after the Closing Date, of the Determination Date of a Participant whose Vested Percentage is less than 100%, an amount shall be forfeited equal to the difference of (a) minus (b), where: (a) equals the Participant's Account Balance; and (b) equals the Participant's Benefit Amount. 4.2 The total of all amounts forfeited during a Service Year pursuant to Section 4.1 shall, as of the last day of the Service Year in which the forfeiture occurs, be allocated among those Participants who: (a) were Active Participants in respect of such Service Year; and (b) had not, as of the last day of such Service Year, commenced to receive payment of their respective Benefit Amounts. 4.3 Forfeitures shall be allocated among the Active Participants determined in accordance with Section 4.2, pro rata on the basis of the relative Account Balances of such Active Participants determined as of the last day of such Service Year and prior to the allocation of forfeitures in respect of such Service Year. -6- 9 4.4 In the last Service Year of the Plan's existence, forfeitures, if any, shall be allocated pro rata among those Participant's and Beneficiaries who receive benefit payments during the last Service Year, based on the amounts paid in that Service Year. ARTICLE V ADMINISTRATION 5.1 The Company, through its officers, shall administer and interpret this Plan. All decisions of the Company concerning the Plan shall be made in good faith. Neither any member of the Board of Directors of the Company nor any officer of the Company nor the shareholder of the Company shall be liable for any action taken by the Company or determination made by the Company with respect to the Plan. ARTICLE VI AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION 6.1 This Plan was originally effective as of January 31, 1987. It is amended and restated, effective as of January 31, 1996. The Plan may be further amended at any time by the Company, through its duly authorized officers. 6.2 This Plan may be terminated at any time by the Company, through its duly authorized officers. 6.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, no such amendment or termination shall in reduce either: (a) the Account Balance of any Participant whose Determination Date has occurred; or (b) the Vested Percentage of any Participant. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS 7.1 No interest shall accrue on any Participant's Account. No interest shall accrue for delays in payments of benefits in the reasonable, good faith administration of the Plan, nor in any event for any delays in payments during the period from January 1, 1996, through May 31, 1997. 7.2 No person other than a Participant or a Participant's Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive any amounts pursuant to the Plan. 7.3 The undertakings of the Company herein constitute merely the unsecured promise of the Company to make the payments as provided for herein. No property of the Company or any Affiliate is or shall be, by reason of this Plan, held in trust for any Participant, any Beneficiary or any other person, and neither a Participant nor any Beneficiary nor any other person shall have, by reason of this Plan, any rights, title or interest of any kind in or to any property of the Company or any Affiliate. Company's and Plan's liability for benefits under this Plan shall not exceed a total of $4,568,127, the sum of the Participant Account Balances as of January 31, 1996. -7- 10 7.4 The provisions of this Plan shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor of the Company and any Participant and Beneficiary (including, without limitation, the Participant's estate). 7.5 Except as set forth herein, no rights of any kind under this Plan shall, without the written consent of the Company, be transferable or assignable by a Participant, any Beneficiary or any other person, or be subject to alienation, encumbrance, garnishment, attachment, execution or levy of any kind, voluntary or involuntary. 7.6 In the event that any provision of the Plan is determined by any judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative body to be void or unenforceable for any reason, all other provisions of the Plan shall remain in full force and effect as if such void or unenforceable provision had never been a part of the Plan. 7.7 The singular herein shall include the plural, or vice versa, wherever the context so requires. 7.8 A pronoun in the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender shall be deemed, where appropriate, to include also the masculine, feminine or neuter gender. 7.9 If the Company shall find that any person to whom any amount is payable under the Plan is unable to care for his affairs because of illness or accident, or is a minor, any payment due (unless a prior claim therefor shall have been made by a duly appointed guardian, committee or other legal representative) may be paid to such person's spouse, child, parent, or brother or sister, or to any person deemed by the Company to have incurred expense for such person otherwise entitled to payment, in such manner and proportions as the Company may determine. 7.10 The Plan shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Ohio, determined without regard to conflict of laws rules. 7.11 Nothing herein shall affect the benefit amount due under the Plan to any person who, prior to the Closing Date, terminated as an "Employee" (as such term was defined in the prior Plan document). A comprehensive list of such persons and the amount payable to each such person in accordance with Plan as it existed prior to the Closing Date is part of Exhibit 1 to the Company Board resolution approving this amendment and restatement of the Plan. The amounts due such persons are include in the total stated liability of the Company under Section 7.3. -8- 11 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Emergency Professional Services, Inc., by its officers duly authorized, has executed this document as of the 31st day of January, 1996, effective for all purposes, assuming satisfaction of the condition precedent set forth in Article I, as of the Closing Date. EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. By: ----------------------------- Its: ----------------------------- MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., the owner of the Company, hereby consents to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Plan, this day of , 1997. MEDPARTNERS/MULLIKIN, INC. By: ----------------------------- Its: ----------------------------- -9- 12 EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. (CORPORATION) CERTIFIED COPY OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RESOLUTIONS AMENDING AND RESTATING THE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN By action of the Board of Directors of the Corporation taken ____________, 1997, the following resolutions were duly adopted: WHEREAS, Emergency Professional Services, Inc. ("Corporation") wants to restate the Corporation's Deferred Compensation Plan ("Plan") to fulfill its obligations under that certain merger agreement among Corporation and MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., which required Corporation to freeze benefit accruals under the Plan effective as of January 31, 1996; and WHEREAS, the Plan provides for its amendment upon the action of the Corporation board of directors, subject to shareholder approval of any such amendment; and WHEREAS, the only Participants in the Plan and their Account Balances and Vested Percentages as of January 3 1, 1996, and the only prior Plan Participants due benefits under the Plan as of January 31, 1996, and the amount and beginning date for payment, are shown on Exhibit 1. RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors hereby adopts and approves the amended and restated Plan, substantially in the form presented to this Board and as attached as Exhibit 2, effective as January 31, 1996; RESOLVED FURTHER, that full power and authority are hereby conferred upon the President or his designee to execute the Plan within the general intent and purpose of this resolution and the purchase agreement; RESOLVED FURTHER, that the President or his designee is hereby appointed to act for the Corporation as the Plan Administrator of such Plan and is delegated have such powers and duties as are set forth in the Plan for all purposes of interpreting, construing, and implementing the terms and conditions of the Plan and shall have discretion in making decisions and determinations concerning the general operation of the Plan, and to amend and terminate the Plan on behalf of the Corporation. CERTIFICATE I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and exact copy of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of this Corporation and that such resolutions have not been amended, modified or revoked and are still in full force and effect. IN WITNESS THEREOF, I have signed this Certificate as of this _________ day of __________, 1997. 13 ----------------------------------------- Secretary, Emergency Professional Services, Inc. 14 DISTRIBUTION ELECTION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT To: The Administrator of the Emergency Professional Services, Inc. ("Company") Deferred Compensation Plan ("Plan"). From: _____________________________________, Participant or Beneficiary. 1. Application for Benefit Distribution. I hereby apply for a benefit under the Plan, as follows: (a) My proposed first Distribution Date begins the first day of ____________, 199___, and continues on the first of each month thereafter for a total of 60 equal monthly payments, computed as follows: (b) My January 31, 1996 Account Balance: $__________. (c) Annual Forfeitures Allocated to Account from January 31, 1996, through proposed first Distribution Date: $__________. (d) Account Balance [(a) plus (b)]: $__________. (e) Vested percentage _________%. (f) Benefit Amount [(d) times (e)]: $__________. (g) Monthly benefit payment [(f) divided by 60]: $__________. 2. Basis for Eligibility for Benefit. I am entitled to begin receiving benefit payments from the Plan on the following basis: / / (a) My age and service total 65 or more and I elect to begin benefit payments immediately. / / (b) I am Totally and Permanently Disabled and no longer a Covered Physician as defined in the Plan. I elect to begin benefit payments immediately. / / (c) I am the Beneficiary of a deceased Participant and I am entitled to begin or continue benefit payments from the Participant's Account. 3. Beneficiary Designation. I understand that I am entitled to name a designated beneficiary to receive any amount due me under the Plan, in the event I die before all amounts due me are paid. A beneficiary designation form is available from the Company and must be received by the Company before my death to be effective. 4. Tax Withholding. I understand that the Company may withhold as required by applicable Federal, State, or local income, employment or other tax law on all amounts paid me under the Plan. 15 I understand that since this benefit payment is not from a qualified retirement plan or IRA, the amounts paid are not subject to rollover or transfer to another qualified plan, IRA, or tax sheltered annuity (403(b) or 457) plan. 5. Cessation of Vesting and of Allocation of Forfeitures. I acknowledge that: (a) Even if I am still a Covered Physician under the Plan, when I elect to start benefit payments under the Plan, I will not continue to accrue service credit for vesting purposes; and (b) If I am not fully vested when I start benefit payments, I will not in the future ever be entitled under the Plan to earn further vesting, even if I am otherwise a Covered Physician under the Plan; and (c) Under the Plan I will not be entitled to allocation of future forfeitures once I begin benefit payments; and (d) The monthly amount shown in Section I above to be paid in 60 month installments (or the balance of 60 monthly installments, if I am the beneficiary of a deceased participant) is the sole benefit to which I am entitled under the Plan; and (e) No interest or earnings accrue on amounts paid under the Plan. 6. Irrevocable Election. My benefit elections under this Participant Distribution Election and Acknowledgment are irrevocable. I understand that once I return this form to the Company, I will not be able to change my election to start payments as of the proposed first Distribution Date stated in Section 1(a). However, I will be able to change my Beneficiary Designation at any time so long as I am entitled to further benefit payments. 7. Further Information. Before you sign this form, if you have any question regarding the information provided or about your Plan distribution, please contact the Company or the Vice President of Human Resources, Team Health, Knoxville. 8. Execution. Dated this ____ day of ____________ 19___. ____________________________________ Participant's Signature ____________________________________ Participant's Social Security Number _______________________________________________________________________________ RECEIVED by Emergency Professional Services, Inc. on ____________, 199__. By: _____________________________________ 16 DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY To: The Administrator of the Emergency Professional Services, Inc., Deferred Compensation Plan ("Plan") From: _______________________________, Participant Pursuant to the provisions of the Plan permitting the designation of a beneficiary or beneficiaries by a participant, I hereby designate the following person or persons as primary and secondary beneficiaries of my Account Balance under the Plan payable by reason of my death: PRIMARY BENEFICIARY(IES) [INCLUDE ADDRESS AND RELATIONSHIP]: SECONDARY BENEFICIARY(IES) [INCLUDE ADDRESS AND RELATIONSHIP]: I RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REVOKE OR CHANGE ANY BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION. I HEREBY REVOKE ALL PRIOR DESIGNATIONS (IF ANY) OF PRIMARY BENEFICIARIES AND CONTINGENT BENEFICIARIES. The Plan will pay all sums payable under the Plan by reason of my death to the primary beneficiary, if he or she survives me, and if no primary beneficiary survives me, then to the secondary beneficiary. If no named beneficiary survives me, then the Plan will pay all amounts in accordance with the Plan. I understand this Beneficiary Designation is not effective until delivered to the Administrator for the Plan. _______________________________ __________________________________ Date of this Designation Signature of Participant _______________________________________________________________________________ RECEIVED by Emergency Professional Services, Inc. on ___________, 199__. By: ______________________________ 17 EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN EXHIBIT A Exclusive List of Plan Participants DC196 EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. DEFERRED COMPENSATION JANUARY 31, 1996 1 STOUT 2 HOPE 3 RYBAK 4 THOMAS 5 KLATZKO 6 WEEKS 7 JONES 8 STAUTER 9 SPIRTOS 10 DEEHRING 11 GRABER 12 COSBY 13 COSTARELL 14 KONGMUANG 15 MIRASOL 16 PEARCE 17 NIEMI 18 BONNIE 19 FAIRLEY 20 AMSTERDAM 21 MCNAMARA 22 ACHAREKAR 23 SUDIMACK 24 OLSON 25 TAFURI 26 GREER 27 BLAU 28 FRANK 29 GALAN 30 BUISER 31 MCELREE 32 MEYER 33 SILVA 34 TISHMAN 35 ZIEMAK 36 HASTINGS 37 MASARYK 38 SOLTIS TERMINATIONS 1 JACOBS 2 GINSBERG 3 OGAN 4 KILE 18 EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. DEFERRED COMPENSATION JANUARY 31, 1996
4,327,715.99 VESTING VESTED YRS AGE @ UNITS A/R % $ SERVICE 01-31-96 TOTAL -------- ----------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------ 1 STOUT 203.10 315,170.15 100.00% 315,170 17 47 64 2 HOPE 189.60 294,220.88 100.00% 294,221 17 48 65 3 RYBAK 278.99 432,936.09 100.00% 432,936 16 52 68 4 THOMAS 197.41 306,340.42 100.00% 306,340 16 45 61 5 KLATZKO 162.12 251,577.47 100.00% 251,577 16 53 69 6 WEEKS 182.46 283,141.04 100.00% 283,141 15 48 63 7 JONES 150.75 233,933.53 90.00% 210,540 14 47 61 8 STAUTER 151.45 235,019.79 90.00% 211,518 14 43 57 9 SPIRTOS 186.31 289,115.46 90.00% 260,204 14 41 55 10 DEEHRING 122.08 189,443.48 80.00% 151,555 13 49 62 11 GRABER 118.52 183,919.08 70.00% 128,743 12 47 59 12 COSBY 58.22 90,345.67 60.00% 54,207 11 47 58 13 COSTARELL 70.05 108,703.44 60.00% 65,222 11 46 57 14 KONGMUANG 67.79 105,196.38 60.00% 63,118 11 49 60 15 MIRASOL 75.88 117,750.42 60.00% 70,650 11 54 65 16 PEARCE 66.58 103,318.70 60.00% 61,991 11 47 58 17 NIEMI 51.00 79,141.69 40.00% 31,657 9 40 49 18 BONNIE 49.84 77,341.61 40.00% 30,937 9 43 52 19 FAIRLEY 44.92 69,706.76 40.00% 27,883 9 41 50 20 AMSTERDAM 59.74 92,704.41 40.00% 37,082 9 43 52 21 MCNAMARA 40.52 62,878.85 30.00% 18,864 8 52 60 22 ACHAREKAR 32.53 50,479.98 30.00% 15,144 8 53 61 23 SUDIMACK 33.70 52,295.59 30.00% 15,689 8 40 48 24 OLSON 19.30 29,949.70 20.00% 5,990 7 45 52 25 TAFURI 18.73 29,065.17 20.00% 5,813 7 35 42 26 GREER 23.58 36,591.39 20.00% 7,318 7 42 49 27 BLAU 12.72 19,738.87 10.00% 1,974 6 44 50 28 FRANK 12.71 19,723.35 10.00% 1,972 6 37 43 29 GALAN 15.11 23,447.67 10.00% 2,345 6 43 49 30 BUISER 10.93 16,961.15 10.00% 1,696 6 55 61 31 MCELREE 15.67 24,316.67 10.00% 2,432 6 70 76 32 MEYER 10.47 16,247.32 10.00% 1,625 6 44 50 33 SILVA 11.08 17,193.92 10.00% 1,719 6 60 66 34 TISHMAN 14.47 22,454.52 10.00% 2,245 6 39 45 35 ZIEMAK 10.72 16,635.27 10.00% 1,664 6 39 45 36 HASTINGS 6.95 10,785.00 0.00% 0 5 40 45 37 MASARYK 6.73 10,443.60 0.00% 0 5 38 43 38 SOLTIS 6.11 9,481.49 0.00% 0 5 36 41 -------- ------------ --------- 2,788.84 4,327,715.99 3,375,182 TERMINATIONS 1 JACOBS 12,208 12,208 6 53 59 2 GINSBERG 3,276 3,276 6 51 57 3 OGAN 218,401 218,401 15 48 63 4 KILE 6.526 6,526 7 47 54 ------------ --------- 4,568,127 3,615,593 ========= =========
19 EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. ACTION OF SHAREHOLDER BY WRITTEN CONSENT , 1997 ------------ The undersigned person, being the sole shareholder of the Corporation, consents to the following action taken without a meeting, this instrument to have the same force and effect as if the action had been taken by unanimous vote at a specially called meeting of the Shareholder. Consent to Amendment and Restatement to Deferred Compensation Plan. The Shareholder hereby adopts the following resolution: WHEREAS, Emergency Professional Services, Inc. ("Corporation") wants to restate the Corporation's Deferred Compensation Plan ("Plan") to fulfill its obligations under that certain purchase agreement among Corporation and MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc., which required the Corporation to freeze benefit accruals under the Plan effective as of January 31, 1996; and WHEREAS, the Plan provides for its amendment upon the action of the Corporation board of directors, subject to shareholder consent to any such amendment; RESOLVED, that the shareholder hereby consents to the amended and restated Plan, substantially in the form presented to the Shareholder, effective as January 31, 1996, including delegation to the President or his designee to further amend or terminate the Plan without further shareholder approval. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the shareholder has executed this instrument by a duly authorized representative as of the date first above written and it shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholder. MedPartners/Mullikin, Inc. By: ------------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------------- Shareholder
EX-10.11 102 LEASE AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 10.11 INDEX TO WINSTON ROAD PROPERTIES LEASE TENANT: MED:ASSURE Page 1
Article Page - ------- ---- 1. PREMISES AND TERM........................................................................................ 1 2. RENTAL................................................................................................... 2 3. POSSESSION............................................................................................... 2 4. USE...................................................................................................... 2 5. ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES................................................................................... 2 6. TENANT'S CARE............................................................................................ 2 7. SERVICES................................................................................................. 3 8. DESTRUCTION OR DAMAGE TO PREMISES........................................................................ 6 9. DEFAULT BY TENANT - LANDLORD'S REMEDIES.................................................................. 6 10. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING................................................................................ 8 11. CONDEMNATION............................................................................................. 8 12. INSPECTIONS.............................................................................................. 8 13. SUBORDINATION............................................................................................ 8 14. INDEMNITY AND HOLD HARMLESS.............................................................................. 8 15. TENANT'S INSURANCE AND WAIVER OF SUBROGATION............................................................. 9 16. RIGHTS OF LANDLORD....................................................................................... 9 17. HOLDING OVER............................................................................................. 9 18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT - NO WAIVER............................................................................. 9
2 INDEX TO WINSTON ROAD PROPERTIES LEASE TENANT: MED:ASSURE Page 12
Article - ------- 19. HEADINGS................................................................................................. 9 20. NOTICES.................................................................................................. 9 21. HEIRS AND ASSIGNS - PARTIES.............................................................................. 10 22. ATTORNEY FEES............................................................................................ 10 23. NO ESTATE IN LAND........................................................................................ 10 24. TIME OF ESSENCE.......................................................................................... 11 25. PARKING.................................................................................................. 11 26. RULES AND REGULATIONS.................................................................................... 11 27. SPECIAL STIPULATIONS..................................................................................... 12
3 LEASE AGREEMENT FOR OFFICE FACILITIES THIS LEASE is made this 27th day of August 1992, between William M. Thomas and Robert C. Eldridge, Jr., and Park Med Properties, d/b/a Winston Road Properties of Knoxville, Tennessee, herein called "Landlord," whose address is: 1900 Winston Road Suite 100 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 and Med:Assure Systems of Knoxville, Tennessee, herein called "Tenant" whose address is: 1900 Winston Road Suite 403 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 1. PREMISES AND TERM Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby rents and leases from Landlord the following described space, herein called "Premises": Square Feet: 4,806 Floor: 4th located at the herein called "Building": Building: Winston Road Properties Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee District: 6th County: Knox State: Tennessee The Premises being more particularly shown and outlined on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof, for a term to commence on the 1st day of October, 1992, and end at midnight on the 30th day of September 2002, such period being herein called "Term". -1- 4 Unless either party gives written notice of intent not to renew to other not less than ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the term, this lease will automatically renew for successive terms of one (1) year each. 2. RENTAL (a) Tenant shall pay to Winston Road Properties or at other such place as Landlord may designate in writing, without demand, deduction or off-set, annual rental at the rate of $31,239.00 (herein, called "Base Rental"), payable in equal monthly installments of $2,603.25 in advance on the first day of each calendar month during the first twelve months of the lease term. Beginning the thirteenth month, the unadjusted (prior to annual percentage increase) annual Base Rent shall be $50,463.00, payable in equal monthly installments of $4,205.25 in advance on the first day of each calendar month during the balance of the lease term. (b) Base Rent Adjustment. The monthly Base Rent shall be increased from time-to-time as mutually agreed upon by both tenant and landlord. 3. POSSESSION Tenant will occupy Premises at the beginning of the term. 4. USE Tenant shall use and occupy Premises as offices only. Tenant's use of Premises shall not violate any ordinance, law, or regulation of any governmental body or the "Rules and Regulations" of Landlord herein provided for. Tenant agrees to conduct its business in the manner and according to the generally accepted business principles of the business or profession in which Tenant is engaged. 5. ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES The taking of possession of Premises by Tenant at commencement of Term shall be conclusive evidence as against Tenant that Tenant accepts the sane "as is" and that said Premises and the building were in good and satisfactory condition for the use intended at the time such possession was taken. 6. TENANT'S CARE (a) Tenant will, at Tenant's expense, take good care of Premises and the fixtures and appurtenances therein, and will suffer no active or permissive waste or injury thereof; and Tenant shall, at Tenant's expense, but under the direction of Landlord, promptly repair any injury or damage to Premises or Building caused by the misuse or neglect thereof by Tenant, or by persons permitted on Premises by Tenant, or Tenant moving in or out of Premises. -2- 5 (b) Tenant will not, without Landlord's written consent, make alterations, additions or improvements in or about Premises and will not do anything to or on the Premises which will increase the rate of fire insurance on the Building. All alterations, additions or improvements of a permanent nature made or installed by Tenant to the Premises shall become the property of Landlord at the expiration of this lease, but Landlord reserves the right to require Tenant to remove any improvements or additions made to the Premises by Tenant, and repair and restore Premises to their condition prior to such alteration, addition or improvement. Tenant further agrees to do so prior to the expiration of Term. (c) No later than the last day of Term, Tenant will remove all Tenant's personal property and repair all injury done by or in connection with installation or removal of said property and surrender Premises (together with all keys to Premises) in as good a condition as they were at the beginning of Term, reasonable wear and damage by fire, the elements or casualty excepted. All property of Tenant remaining on Premises after expiration of Term shall be deemed conclusively abandoned and may be removed by Landlord and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of removing the same, subject however, to Landlord's right to require Tenant to remove any improvements or additions made to Premises by Tenant pursuant to the preceding sub-paragraph (b). (d) In doing any work related to the installation of Tenant's furnishings, fixtures, or equipment in the Premises, Tenant will use only contractors or workmen approved by Landlord. Tenant shall promptly remove any lien for material or labor claimed against Premises, by such contractors or workmen if such claim should arise and hereby indemnifies and holds Landlord harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by Landlord as a result of such liens. (e) Tenant shall not place nor maintain any food or drink coin-operated or vending machine within Premises or Building without the written consent of Landlord; such consent shall not preclude Landlord from charging Tenant for utility costs therefor under Paragraph 7(b). (f) Tenant agrees that all personal property brought into the Premises by Tenant, its employees, licensees and invitees shall be at the sole risk of Tenant and Landlord shall not be liable for theft thereof or of money deposited therein or for any damages thereto; such theft or damage being the sole responsibility of Tenant. 7. SERVICES (a) Landlord shall furnish the following services at his expense: (i) Elevator service for passenger and delivery needs. (ii) HVAC. -3- 6 (iii) Public rest rooms, including the furnishing of soap, paper towels, toilet tissue and sanitary napkin machines. (iv) Janitorial service, including sanitizing, dusting, cleaning, mopping, vacuuming, and trash removal, each Monday through Friday plus floor waxing and polishing, window washing, smudge removal, and vent and blind cleaning as needed. (v) Electric power, for small desk top types of machines, or handheld devices, such as typewriters, adding machines and recording machines. (vi) Electric lighting, at a level of at least 75 foot candles at desk height except in corridor or storage areas, and including the replacement of lamps and ballasts as needed. (vii) Repairs and maintenance for maintaining in good order at all times, the exterior walls, windows, doors, and roof of the building, public corridors, stairs, elevators, storage rooms, and rest rooms, the air conditioning, electrical, and plumbing systems of the Building, and the walks, paving and landscaping surrounding the Building. Tenant shall be responsible for damage, wear and tear to the premises when caused by his usage and occupancy of the Premises. (viii) Grounds care, including the sweeping of walks and parking areas and the maintenance of landscaping in an attractive manner. (ix) Property taxes, as may be assessed against real estate by the state, country or city. (x) Fire and extended coverage insurance to protect the Landlord's interest in the property. (xi) General management, including supervision, inspections, record keeping, accounting, leasing, and related management functions. (b) The services provided for in Paragraph 7(a) herein, and the amount of the rental prescribed in Paragraphs 2(a) and 2(b) herein, are predicated on and are in anticipation of certain usage of the Premises by Tenant as follows: -4- 7 (i) Services shall be provided for, and the normal business hours of the Building shall be from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Mondays through Fridays, except for national holidays. (ii) Air conditioning design is based on sustained outside temperatures being no higher than 95 degrees Fahrenheit and no lower than 10 degrees Fahrenheit with sustained occupancy of the Premises by no more than one person per 75 square feet of floor area and heat generated by electrical lighting and fixtures not to exceed 3.7 watts per square feet. (iii) For hours other than normal business hours, heating of the Building shall be held to a minimum temperature of approximately 60 degrees Fahrenheit and cooling of the Building shall be held to a maximum temperature of approximately 85 degrees Fahrenheit. (iv) Electric power usage and consumption is based on lighting of the Premises during normal business hours on an average level not to exceed 75 foot candles at desk height, and power from small desk top type machines and handheld devices using 110 volt 20-amp circuits. Such heavier use items as electric heaters, bookkeeping machines, data processing and duplicating equipment, stoves, refrigerators, vending machines, and the like shall not be used or installed, unless specified elsewhere herein, or by separate written consent of Landlord. (v) If Tenant uses services in an amount, or for a period in excess of that provided for herein, then Landlord reserves the right to charge Tenant, as additional rent, a reasonable sum as reimbursement for the direct cost of such added services. In the event of disagreement as to the reasonableness of such charge, the opinion of the appropriate local utility company or an independent professional engineering firm shall prevail. (c) Landlord shall not be liable for any damages directly or indirectly resulting from the installation, use or interruption of use of any equipment in connection with the furnishings of services by any cause beyond the immediate control of the Landlord, but Landlord shall exercise due care in furnishing adequate and uninterrupted services. -5- 8 8. DESTRUCTION OR DAMAGE TO PREMISES If the Premises are totally destroyed (or so substantially damaged as to be untenantable) by storm, fire, earthquake, or other casualty, rent shall abate from the date of such damage or destruction and Landlord shall have 60 days to commence the restoration of the Premises to a tenantable condition. In the event the Landlord fails to complete such restoration within 120 days of such damage or destruction, this lease may be terminated as of the date of such damage or destruction upon written notice from either party to the other given not more than 10 days following the expiration of said 120 days period. In the event such notice is not given, then this lease shall remain in force and effect and rent shall commence upon delivery of the Premises to Tenant in a tenantable condition. In the event such damage or destruction occurs within one year from the expiration of the term of this lease, Tenant may, at its option or written notice to Landlord within thirty days of such destruction or damage, terminate this lease as of the date of such destruction or damage. (a) If Premises are damaged but not rendered wholly untenantable by any of the events set forth in the paragraph above, rental shall abate in such proportion as Premises have been damaged and Landlord shall restore Premises as speedily as practicable whereupon full rent shall commence. (b) In no event shall rent abate if the damage or destruction of the Premises whether total or partial, is the result of the negligence of Tenant, its agents, or employees. 9. DEFAULT BY TENANT - LANDLORD'S REMEDIES (a) If Tenant defaults for 30 days after written notice, therein paying any and all rentals or additional rentals reserved herein; or if Tenant defaults for 30 days after written notice thereof in performing any other of his obligations hereunder; or if tenant is adjudicated a bankrupt, or if a permanent receiver is appointed for Tenant's property, including Tenant's interest in Premises, and such receiver is not removed within 60 days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant to obtain such removal, or if, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, Tenant takes advantage of any debtor relief proceedings under any present or future law, whereby the rent or any part thereof deferred, or if Tenant makes an assignment for benefits of Creditors; or if Premises or Tenant's effects or interest therein should be levied upon or attached under process against Tenant, not satisfied or dissolved within 30 days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant to obtain satisfaction thereof, or if Premises shall be abandoned by tenant or become vacant during the term hereof, then and in any of said events, Landlord at its option may at once, or within 6 months thereafter (but only during continuance of such default or condition) terminate this lease by written notice to Tenant, whereupon this lease shall end. After authorized assignment or subletting, the occurring of any of the foregoing defaults or events shall affect this lease only if caused by or happened to the assignee or sublessee. Upon such termination by Landlord, Tenant must at once surrender possession of Premises to Landlord and remove all of Tenant's effects therefrom, and Landlord may forthwith re-enter the Premises and -6- 9 repossess itself thereof, and remove all persons and effects therefrom, using such force as may be necessary without being guilty or trespass, forcible entry or detainer or other tort. (b) Any installment of rent, additional rent, or other sums herein required to be paid by Tenant which is not paid when due, shall bear interest at the maximum legal rate permissible in the State of Tennessee from the due date until paid, as a late charge for the purpose of reimbursing Landlord for expenses incurred by reason of such failure by Tenant and not as penalty therefor. (c) Landlord, as Tenant's agent, without termination of this lease, upon Tenant's default or breach of this Agreement, as set forth in subparagraph (a) above, may at Landlord's option, evidenced by written notice to Tenant, terminate Tenant's right to possession and enter upon and rent Premises at the best price obtainable by reasonable effort, without advertisement, and by private negotiations and for any term Landlord deems proper. Tenant shall, upon receipt of such notice, surrender possession of Premises to Landlord and remove all of Tenant's effects therefrom, and Landlord may forthwith re-enter the Premises and repossess itself thereof, and remove all persons and effects therefrom, using such force as may be necessary without being guilty of trespass, forcible entry or detainer or other tort. Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for the deficiency, if any, between the amount of all rent and additional rent reserved in this lease and the net rent, if any, collected by Landlord in reletting Premises, which deficiency shall be due and payable by Tenant on the several days n which rent and additional rent reserved in the lease would have been due and payable. Net rent shall be computed by deducting from gross rents collected all expenses or costs of whatsoever nature incurred by Landlord in reletting including, but not limited to attorneys' fees, brokers' commissions and the cost of renovating or remodeling Premises. (d) No termination of this lease prior to the normal ending thereof by lapse of time or otherwise shall affect Tenant's obligation to pay and Landlords right to collect the entire rent and additional rent reserved in this lease. (e) In the event Landlord elects to terminate this lease as hereinabove provided, Landlord may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, recover from Tenant all damages Landlord may incur by reason of such default, including the cost of recovering Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees and including the worth at the time of such termination of the excess, if any, of the amount of rent and additional rent reserved in this lease for the remainder of the Term over the then reasonable rental value of the Premises for the remainder of the Term, all of which amounts shall be immediately due and payable from Tenant to Landlord. (f) Pursuit of any of the foregoing remedies shall not preclude pursuit of any of the other remedies herein provided or any other remedies provided by law. (g) The term "reserved" as applied to rent or additional rent herein, shall mean any and all payments to which Landlord is entitled hereunder during the entire term of this lease. -7- 10 10. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING Tenant may assign this lease or sublet all or any part of the premises with the prior written consent of Landlord, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provision, the withholding of such consent by Landlord shall not be deemed unreasonable and the lease may not be assigned or sublet under any circumstances if said assignment or subletting results in a second assignment or subletting within the term of the lease, it being specifically understood that the Landlord shall not be obligated or required under any circumstances to allow more than one assignment or subletting throughout the term. Tenant may, at anytime, without the consent of Landlord, assign this lease or sublease the entire Premises to a wholly owned corporation or controlled subsidiary of Tenant, provided, however, that such assignment or sublease shall not relieve Tenant of liability under this lease. 11. CONDEMNATION If all, or any part of Premises are taken by virtue of eminent domain or conveyed or leased in lieu of such taking, this lease shall expire on the date when title shall vest, or the term of such lease shall commence, and any rent paid for any period beyond said date shall be repaid to Tenant. Tenant shall not be entitled to any part of the award or any payment in lieu thereof. 12. INSPECTIONS Landlord may enter Premises at reasonable hours to exhibit same to prospective purchasers or tenants, to inspect Premises, to see that Tenant is complying with all its obligations hereunder; and to make repairs required of Landlord under the terms hereof or repairs to any adjoining space. 13. SUBORDINATION This lease shall be subject and subordinate to any underlying land leases and/or security deeds which may now or hereafter affect this lease or the real property of which Premises form a part, and also to all renewals, modifications, extensions, consolidations, and replacements of such underlying land leases and such security deeds. In confirmation of the subordination set forth in this Paragraph 13, Tenant shall, at Landlord's request, execute and deliver such further instruments as may be desired by any holder of a security deed or by any lessor under any such underlying land leases. 14. INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS Notwithstanding that joint or concurrent liability may be imposed upon Landlord by law, Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Landlord and Premises, at Tenant's expense, against: (i) any default by Tenant or sub-tenant hereunder; or (ii) any act of -8- 11 negligence of Tenant or its agents, contractors, employees, invitees, or licensees; or (iii) all claims for damages to persons or property by reason of the use or occupancy of Premises. 15. TENANT'S INSURANCE AND WAIVER OF SUBROGATION Tenant shall carry fire and extended coverage insurance insuring its interest in Tenant's improvements in Premises and its interest in its office furniture, equipment, supplies, and other personal property, and Tenant hereby waives any rights of action against Landlord for loss or damage to its improvements, fixtures and personal property in Premises. 16. RIGHTS OF LANDLORD The rights given to Landlord herein are in addition to any rights that may be given to Landlord by any statute or under law. 17. HOLDING OVER If Tenant remains in possession after expiration of Term hereof, with Landlord's acquiescence and without any distinct agreement between the parties, Tenant shall be a tenant at will and such tenancy shall be subject to all the provisions hereof, except that the monthly portion of the Base Rental shall be as negotiated for the entire holdover period and there shall be no renewal of this lease by operation of law. Nothing in this Paragraph shall be construed as a consent by Landlord to the possession of Premises by Tenant after the expiration of the Term. 18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT - NO WAIVER This lease contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto and no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or otherwise, between the parties not embodied herein, shall be of any force or effect. The failure of either party to insist in any instance on strict performance of any covenant or condition hereof, or to exercise any option herein contained, shall not be construed as a waiver of such covenant, condition or option in any other instance. This lease cannot be changed or terminated orally. 19. HEADINGS The headings in this lease are included for convenience only and shall not be taken into consideration in any construction or interpretation of this lease or any of its provisions. 20. NOTICES (a) Any notice by either party to the other shall be valid only if in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given only if delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail addressed (i) if to Tenant, at Premises and (ii) if to Landlord, at Landlord's address set forth above, or at such other address for either party as that party may designate by notice to -9- 12 the other, notice shall be deemed given, if delivered personally, upon delivery thereof, and if mailed, upon the mailing thereof. (b) Tenant hereby appoints as its agent to receive service of all dispossessory or distraint proceedings, the person in charge of Premises at the time of occupying Premises, and if there is no person occupying same, then such service may be made by attachment thereof on the main entrance of Premises. 21. HEIRS AND ASSIGNS - PARTIES (a) The provisions of this lease shall bind and insure to the benefit of the Landlord and Tenant, and their respective successors, heirs, legal representatives and assigns, it being understood that the term "Landlord" as used in this lease, means only the owner of the lessee for the time being of the land and Building of which Premises are a part, so that in the event of any sale or sales of said property or of any lease thereof, the Landlord named herein shall be and hereby is entirely freed and relieved of all covenants and obligations of Landlord hereunder accruing thereafter, and it shall be deemed without further agreement that the purchaser, or the lessee, as the case may be, has assumed and agreed to carry out any and all covenants and obligations of Landlord hereunder during the period such party has possession of the land and Building. Should the land and the entire Building be severed as to ownership by sale and/or lease, then the owner of the entire Building or lessee of the entire Building that has the right to lease space in the Building to tenants shall be deemed the "Landlord." Tenant shall be bound to any such succeeding party landlord for performance by tenant of all the terms, covenants, and conditions of this lease and agrees to execute any attornment agreement not in conflict with the terms and provisions of this lease at the request of any such succeeding Landlord. (b) The parties "Landlord," "Tenant," and "Agent" and pronouns relating thereto, as used herein, shall include male, female, singular and plural, corporation, partnership or individual, as may fit the particular parties. 22. ATTORNEY FEES If any rent owing under this lease is collected by through an attorney at law, Tenant shall pay as additional rent fifteen percent (15%) thereof as attorney's fees. Tenant shall also pay all attorney fees incurred by Landlord as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this lease. 23. NO ESTATE IN LAND Tenant has only a usufruct under this agreement, not subject to levy or sale, no estate shall pass out of Landlord. 24. TIME OF ESSENCE -10- 13 Time is of the essence of this agreement. 25. PARKING Lessee is hereby granted the non-exclusive privilege to use the parking spaces in the Winston Road Properties parking lot for use by itself and its agents. Lessee shall abide by all rules and regulations as concerns the use of the aforementioned parking area as may now exist or as may hereinafter be promulgated by the Lessor, and a violation of this clause and/or the rules referred to above shall constitute, upon reasonable notice to Lessee, at the option of Lessor, a default by the Lessee in the terms, conditions and covenants of this lease or Lessor shall have the right to revoke Lessee's parking privileges provided by this paragraph and such revocation shall not affect any other rights, duties or obligations as provided for in this Lease. These parking spaces may be charged to the Lessee on a monthly basis according to the monthly rate then in effect and parking spaces may be designated by the Lessor for the exclusive use of Lessee subject to change by Lessor. Lessee agrees that any parking cards, stickers or related materials supplied by Lessor to Lessee shall remain the property of Lessor and, upon termination of this Lease or revocation of Lessee's parking privileges, whichever shall first occur, Lessee shall promptly return such cards, stickers and related materials to Lessor. 26. RULES AND REGULATIONS (a) The sidewalks, entry passages, corridors, hal1s, elevators, and stairways shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used by it for other than those of ingress and egress. The floors, skylights, and windows that reflect or admit light into any place in said Building shall not be covered or obstructed by Tenant. The water closets and other water apparatus shall not be used for any other purpose than those for which they were constructed, and no sweeping, rubbish, or other obstructing substances shall he thrown therein. (b) No advertisement, sign or other notice shall be inscribed, painted or affixed on any part of the outside or inside of Building, except upon the interior doors as permitted by Landlord, which signs, etc. shall be of such order, size and style, and at such places as shall be designated by Landlord. Window shades, blinds or curtains of a uniform color and pattern only shall be used throughout the Building to give uniform color exposure through exterior windows. Signs on Tenant's entrance doors will be provided by Tenant by Landlord, the cost of the signs to be charged to and paid for by Tenant. No painting shall be done, nor shall any alterations be made to any part of the Building by putting up or changing any partition, doors or windows, nor shall there be any nailing, boring or screwing into the woodwork or plastering, nor shall any connection be made to the electric wires or electric fixtures without the consent in writing on each occasion of Landlord or its Agents. All glass, locks and trimmings in or upon the doors and windows of the Building shall be kept whole and, when any part thereof shall be broken, the same shall be immediately replaced or repaired and put in order under the direction and to the satisfaction of the Landlord or its Agents, and shall be left whole and in good repair. Tenant shall not injure, or overload or deface the Building, the woodwork or the walls of the Premises, nor carry on upon the Premises any noxious, noisy or offensive business. Tenant shall not (without Landlord's written consent), install or operate any computer, duplicating or other -11- 14 large business machine, equipment, or any other machinery, upon the Premises, or carry on any mechanical business thereon. If Tenant requires any interior wiring, such as for a business machine, intercom, printing equipment or copying equipment, such wiring shall be done by the electrician of the Building only, and no outside wiring men shall be allowed to do work of this kind unless by the written permission of Landlord or its representatives. If telegraphic or telephonic service is desired, the wiring for same shall be done as directed by the electrician of the Building or by some other employee of Landlord who may be instructed by the superintendent of the Building to supervise same, and no boring or cutting for wiring shall be done unless approved by Landlord or its representatives, as stated. (c) Landlord, in all cases, retains the right to approve the weight per square foot and position of heavy articles including, but not limited to, iron safes, printing equipment, computer and duplicating equipment or air compressors. Tenants must make arrangements with the superintendent of Building when the elevator is required for the purpose of carrying any kind of freight. 27. SPECIAL STIPULATIONS The following special stipulations shall control if in conflict with any of the foregoing provisions of this lease: -12- 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals, in quadruplicate, the day and year first above written. Signed, sealed and delivered *Tenant: Med:Assure Systems in the presence of:** - -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael L. Hatcher Witness ------------------------------ /s/ Kathy Whitten Its: President - -------------------------------- ----------------------------- Notary Public My Commission Expires: 8/28/89 Date: 12/31/93 ---------------------------- Signed, sealed and delivered Landlord: Winston Road Properties /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. - -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Witness Robert C. Eldridge Managing Partner /s/ Kathy Whitten /s/ Michael L. Hatcher - -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Notary Public Michael L. Hatcher Managing Partner My Commission Expires: 8/28/96 Date:12/31/93 - -------------------------------- ----------------------------- Following execution, the original and two copies hereof shall be returned to Landlord. NOTE: *If Tenant is a corporation, two authorized corporate officers muse execute this lease in their appropriate capacity for Tenant, affixing the corporate seal. **Two witnesses are required, one of whom must be a Notary Public, who must affix his/her Notarial seal and stamp bearing the expiration date of his/her commission. -13- 16 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of August 1994, the following article is amended in said lease agreement: 1. PREMISES AND TERM. The Premises being more particularly shown and outlined on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof, for a term to commence on the 1st day of October, 1992, and end at midnight on the 31st day of March, 2010, such period being herein called "Term." Except as provided herein, all the terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord Med:Assure Systems Winston Road Properties By:/s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: Vice President Its: Partner ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Date: 8/1/94 Date: 8/1/94 ----------------------------- ------------------------------ By: -------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------- Date: ------------------------------ 17 Addendum to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of August 1994, the following article is added in said lease agreement: Tenant shall lease the following additional space: Suite 400 with 333 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: August 1, 1994 through July 31, 1995 Annual rent = $2,664.00 Monthly rent = $ 222.00 Rate per square foot = $ 8.00
Beginning August 1. 1995, the unadjusted (Prior to annual percentage increase) base rent shall be: Annual rent = $3,996.00 Monthly rent = $ 333.00 Rate per square foot = $ 12.00
Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March, 2010. All terms of the original lease agreement dated the 27th day of August 1992, shall apply to this additional space. All the terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Med:Assure Systems Winston Road Properties By:/s/ Michael Hatcher By:/s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: President Its: Partner -------------------------------- ------------------------------ Date: 8/1/94 Date: 8/1/94 -------------------------------- ----------------------------- 18 Addendum to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of August 1994, the following article is added in said lease agreement: Tenant shall lease the following additional space: Suite 401 with 1,022 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: September 1, 1994 through August 31, 1995 Annual rent = $8,176.00 Monthly rent = $ 681.33 Rate per square foot = $ 8.00
Beginning September 1, 1995, the unadjusted (Prior to annual percentage increase) base rent shall be: Annual rent = $12,264.00 Monthly rent = $ 1,022.00 Rate per square foot = $ 12.00
Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March, 2010. All terms of the original lease agreement dated the 27th day of August 1992, shall apply to this additional space. All the terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Med:Assure Systems Winston Road Properties By:/s/ Michael Hatcher By:/s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: President Its: Partner -------------------------------- ------------------------------ 19 Date: 8/1/94 Date: 8/1/94 -------------------------------- ----------------------------- By: ------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------ Date: ----------------------------- 20 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of January, 1994, the following article is amended in said lease agreement: 2. Rental (a) (1) Suite 403 with 4,806 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: Beginning January 1, 1994, the base rent shall be Annual rent = $57,672.00 Monthly rent = $ 4,806.00 Rate per square feet = $ 12.00
(2) Suite 403B with 1,414 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: January 1, 1994 through April 30,1994 Annual rent = $11,312.00 Monthly rent = $ 942.67 Rate per square feet = $ 8.00
Beginning May 1, 1994, the base rent shall be: Annual rent = $16,968.00 Monthly rent = $ 1,414.00 Rate per square feet = $ 12.00
21 Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Med:Assure Systems Winston Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Its: President Its: Managing Partner ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Date: 12/31/93 Date: 12/31/93 ------------------------------ ----------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher ------------------------------- Its: Managing Partner ------------------------------ Date: 12/31/93 ----------------------------- 22 Addendum to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st Day of May 1993, the following article is added in said lease agreement: Tenant shall lease the following additional space: Suite 403B with 1,414 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: May 1, 1993 through April 30, 1994 Annual rent = $9,191.00 Monthly rent = $ 765.92 Rate per square feet = $ 6.50
Beginning May 1, 1994, the unadjusted (prior to annual percentage increase) base rent shall be: Annual rent = $14,847.00 Monthly rent = $ 1,237.25 Rate per square feet = $ 10.50
Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 30th day of September 2002. All terms of the original lease agreement dated the 27th day of August 1992, shall apply to this a additional space. All the terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Med:Assure Systems Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Its: President Its: Managing Partner ------------------------------- ------------------------------ 23 Date: 12/31/93 Date: 12/31/93 ------------------------------ ----------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher ------------------------------- Its: Managing Partner ------------------------------ Date: 12/31/93 ----------------------------- 24 Addendum to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of February 1994, the following article is added in said lease agreement: Tenant shall lease the following additional space: Suite 403C with 990 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: February 1, 1994, through January 1, 1995 Annual rent = $ 7,920.00 Monthly rent = $ 660.00 Rate per square feet = $ 8.00
Beginning February 1, 1995, the unadjusted (Prior to annual percentage increase) base rent shall be: Annual rent = $11,880.00 Monthly rent = $ 990.00 Rate per square feet = $ 12.00
Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 30th day of September 2002. All terms of the original lease agreement dated the 27th day of August 1992, shall apply to this additional space. All the terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Med:Assure Systems Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Its: President Its: Managing Partner ------------------------------- ------------------------------ 25 Date: 12/31/93 Date: 12/31/93 ------------------------------ ----------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher ------------------------------- Its: Managing Partner ------------------------------ Date: 12/31/93 ----------------------------- 26 Addendum to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of August 1994, the following article is added in said lease agreement: Tenant shall lease the following additional space: Suite 408 with 579 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: October 1, 1994 through September 30, 1995 Annual rent = $4,632.00 Monthly rent = $ 386.00 Rate per square foot = $ 8.00
Beginning October 1, 1995, the unadjusted (Prior to annual percentage increase) base rent shall be: Annual rent = $6,948.00 Monthly rent = $ 579.00 Rate per square foot = $ 12.00
Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March 2010. All terms of the original lease agreement dated the 27th day of August 1992, shall apply to this additional space. All the terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Med:Assure Systems Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 27 Its: Vice President Its: Partner ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Date: Date: 8/1/94 ------------------------------ ----------------------------- By: ------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------ Date: ----------------------------- 28 Addendum to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of April 1995, the following article is added said lease agreement: Tenant shall lease the following additional space: Suite 506 with 2,149 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: Annual rent = $ 28,788.00 Monthly rent = $ 2,149.00 Rate per square foot = $ 12.00
Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March 2010. All terms of the original lease agreement dated the 27th day of August 1992, shall apply to this additional space. All the terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Med:Assure Systems Winston Road Properties By: /s/ John Misickey By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Its: President Its: Partner ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Date: 3/8/95 Date: 3/14/95 ------------------------------ ----------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher ------------------------------- Its: Partner ------------------------------ Date: 3/6/95 ----------------------------- 29 Addendum to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Med:Assure Systems dated the 27th day of August 1992, is amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of May 1995, the following article is added in said lease agreement: Tenant shall lease the following additional space: Suite 603B with 1,500 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: May 1, 1995 through April 30, 1996 Annual rent = $12,000.00 Monthly rent = $ 1,000.00 Rate per square foot = $ 8.00
Beginning May 1, 1996, the unadjusted (Prior to annual percentage increase) base rent shall be: Annual rent = $18,000.00 Monthly rent = $ 1,500.00 Rate per square foot = $ 12.00
Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March 2010. All terms of the original lease agreement dated the 27th day of August 1992, shall apply to this additional space. All the terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Med:Assure Systems Winston Road Properties By: /s/ John Misickey By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 30 Its: President Its: Partner ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Date: 3/8/95 Date: 3/14/95 ------------------------------ ----------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher for ------------------------------- Park Med Properties Its: Partner ------------------------------ Date: 3/6/95 -----------------------------
EX-10.12 103 LEASE AGREEMENT 1 Exhibit 10.12 INDEX TO WINSTON ROAD PROPERTIES LEASE TENANT: AMERICARE MEDICAL SERVICES, INC. Article Page - ------- ---- 1. Premises and Term 1 2. Rental 2 3. Possession 2 4. Use 2 5. Acceptance of Premises 2 6. Tenant's Care 2 7. Services 3 8. Destruction or Damage to Premises 6 9. Default by Tenant - Landlord's Remedies 6 10. Assignment and Subletting 8 11. Condemnation 8 12. Inspections 8 13. Subordination 8 14. Indemnity and Hold Harmless 8 15. Tenant's Insurance and Waiver of Subrogation 9 16. Rights of Landlord 9 17. Holding over 9 18. Entire Agreement - No Waiver 9 19. Headings 9 2 INDEX TO WINSTON ROAD PROPERTIES LEASE TENANT: AMERICARE MEDICAL SERVICES, INC. Article Page 2 Page - ------- ---- 20. Notices 9 21. Heirs and Assigns - Parties 10 22. Attorney Fees 10 23. No Estate in Land 10 24. Time of Essence 11 25. Parking 11 26. Rules and Regulations 11 27. Special Stipulations 12 3 LEASE AGREEMENT FOR OFFICE FACILITIES THIS LEASE is made this 27th day of August 1992, between William M. Thomas and Robert C. Eldridge, Jr., and Park Med Properties, d/b/a Winston Road Properties of Knoxville, Tennessee, herein called "Landlord," whose address is: 1900 Winston Road Suite 100 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 and Americare Medical Services, Inc. of Knoxville, Tennessee, herein called "Tenant" whose address is: 1900 Winston Road Suite 300 Knoxville, Tennessee 37919 1. PREMISES AND TERM Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby rents and leases from Landlord the following described space, herein called "Premises": Square Feet: 9,744 Floor: 3rd at the herein called "Building": Building: Winston Road Properties Address: 1900 Winston Road Knoxville, Tennessee District: 6th County: Knox State: Tennessee The Premises being more particularly shown and outlined on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof, for a term to commence on the 1st day of December 1992, Page 1 4 and end at midnight on the 30th day of November 2002, such period being herein called "Term". Unless either party gives written notice of intent not to renew to the other not less than ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the term, this lease will automatically renew for successive terms of one (1) year each 2. RENTAL (a) Tenant shall pay to Winston Road Properties or at such other place as Landlord may designate in writing, without demand, deduction or off-set, annual rental at the rate of $63,336.00 (herein called "Base Rental"), payable in equal monthly installments of $5,278.00 in advance on the first day of each calendar month during the first twelve months of the lease term. Beginning the thirteenth month, the unadjusted (prior to annual percentage increase) annual Base Rent shall be $102,312.00, payable in equal monthly installments of $8,526.00 in advance on the first day of each calendar month during the balance of the lease term. (b) Base Rent Adjustment. The monthly Base Rent shall be increased from tine-to-time as mutually agreed upon by both tenant and landlord. 3. POSSESSION Tenant will occupy Premises at the beginning of the term. 4. USE Tenant shall use and occupy Premises as offices only. Tenant's use of Premises shall not violate any ordinance, law, or regulation of any governmental body or the "Rules and Regulations" of Landlord herein provided for. Tenant agrees to conduct its business in the manner and according to the generally accepted business principles of the business or profession in which Tenant is engaged. 5. ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES The taking of possession of Premises by Tenant at commencement of Term shall be conclusive evidence as against Tenant that Tenant accepts the same "as is" and that said Premises and the building were in good and satisfactory condition for the use intended at the time such possession was taken. 6. TENANT'S CARE (a) Tenant will, at Tenant's expense, take good care of Premises and the fixtures and appurtenances therein, and will suffer no active or permissive waste or injury thereof; and Tenant shall, at Tenant's expense, but under the direction of Landlord, promptly repair any injury or damage to Premises or Building caused the misuse or neglect thereof by Tenant, or by persons permitted on Premises by Tenant, or Tenant moving in or out of Premises. Page 2 5 (b) Tenant will not, without Landlord's written consent, make alterations, additions or improvements in or about Premises and will not do anything to or on the Premises which will increase the rate of fire insurance on the Building. All alterations, additions or improvements of a permanent nature made or installed by Tenant to the Premises shall become the property of Landlord at the expiration of this lease, but Landlord reserves the right to require Tenant to remove any improvements or additions made to the Premises by Tenant, and repair and restore Premises to their condition prior to such alteration, addition or improvement. Tenant further agrees to do so prior to the expiration of Term. (c) No later than the last day of Term, Tenant will remove all Tenant's personal property and repair all injury done by or in connection with installation or removal of said property and surrender Premises (together with all keys to Premises) in as good a condition as they were at the beginning of Term, reasonable wear and damage by fire, the elements or casualty excepted. All property of Tenant. remaining on Premises after expiration of Term shall be deemed conclusively abandoned and may be removed by Landlord and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of removing the same, subject however, to Landlord's right to require Tenant to remove any improvements or additions made to Premises by Tenant pursuant to the preceding sub-paragraph (b). (d) In doing any work related to the installation of Tenant's furnishings, fixtures, or equipment in the Premises, Tenant will use only contractors or workmen approved by Landlord. Tenant shall promptly remove any lien for material or labor claimed against Premises, by such contractors or workmen if such claim should arise and hereby indemnifies and holds Landlord harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by Landlord as a result of such liens. (e) Tenant shall not place nor maintain any food or drink coin- operated or vending machine within Premises or Building without the written consent of Landlord; such consent shall not preclude Landlord from charging Tenant for utility costs therefor under Paragraph 7(b). (f) Tenant agrees that all personal property brought into the Premises by Tenant, its employees, licensees and invitees shall be at the sole risk of Tenant and Landlord shall not be liable for theft thereof or of money deposited therein or for any damages thereto; such theft or damage being the sole responsibility of Tenant. 7. SERVICES (a) Landlord shall furnish the following services at his expense: (i) Elevator service for passenger and delivery needs. (ii) HVAC. Page 3 6 (iii) Public rest rooms, including the furnishing of soap, paper towels, toilet tissue and sanitary napkin machines. (iv) Janitorial service, including sanitizing, dusting, cleaning, mopping, vacuuming, and trash removal, each Monday through Friday plus floor waxing and polishing, window washing, smudge removal, and vent and blind cleaning as needed. (v) Electric power, for small desk top types of machines, or handheld devices, such a typewriters, adding machines and recording machines. (vi) Electric lighting, at a level of at least 75 foot candles at desk height except in corridor or storage areas, and including the replacement of lamps and ballasts as needed. (vii) Repairs and maintenance for maintaining in good order at all times, the exterior walls, windows, doors, and roof of the building, public corridors, stairs, elevators, storage rooms, and rest rooms, the air conditioning, electrical, and plumbing systems of the Building, and the walks, paving and landscaping surrounding the Building. Tenant shall be responsible for damage, wear and tear to the premises when caused by his usage and occupancy of the Premises. (viii) Grounds care, including the sweeping of walks and parking areas and the maintenance of landscaping in an attractive manner. (ix) Property taxes, as may be assessed against real estate by the state or city. (x) Fire and extended coverage insurance to protect the Landlord's interest in the property. (xi) General management, including supervision, inspections, record keeping, accounting, leasing, and related management functions. (b) The services provided for in Paragraph 7(a) herein, and the amount of the rental prescribed in Paragraph 2(a) and 2(b) herein, are predicated on and are in anticipation of certain usage of the Premises by Tenant as follows: Page 4 7 (i) Services shall be provided for, and the normal business hours of the Building shall be from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Mondays through Fridays, except for national holidays. (ii) Air conditioning design is based on sustained outside temperatures being no higher than 95 degrees Fahrenheit and no lower than 10 degrees Fahrenheit with sustained occupancy of the Premises by no more than one person per 75 square feet of floor area and heat generated by electrical lighting and fixtures not to exceed 3.7 watts per square feet. (iii) For hours other than normal business hours, heating of the Building shall be held to a minimum temperature of approximately 60 degrees Fahrenheit and cooling of the Building shall be held to a maximum temperature of approximately 85 degrees Fahrenheit. (iv) Electric power usage and consumption is based on lighting of the Premises during normal business hours on an average level not to exceed 75 foot candles at desk height, and power from small desk top type machines and handheld devices using 110 volt 20-amp circuits. Such heavier use items as electric heaters, bookkeeping machines, data processing and duplicating equipment, stoves, refrigerators, vending machines, and the like shall not be used or installed, unless specified elsewhere herein, or by separate written consent of Landlord. (v) If Tenant uses services in an amount, or for a period in excess of that provided for herein, then Landlord reserves the right to charge Tenant, as additional rent, a reasonable sum as reimbursement for the direct cost of such added services. In the event of disagreement as to the reasonableness of such charge, the opinion of the appropriate local utility company or an independent professional engineering firm shall prevail. (c) Landlord shall not be liable for any damages directly or indirectly resulting from the installation, use or interruption of use of any equipment in connection with the furnishings of services by any cause beyond the immediate control of the Landlord, but Landlord shall exercise due care in furnishing adequate and uninterrupted services. Page 5 8 8. DESTRUCTION OR DAMAGE TO PREMISES If the Premises are totally destroyed (or so substantially damaged as to be untenantable) by storm, fire, earthquake, or other casualty, rent shall abate from the date of such damage or destruction and Landlord shall have 60 days to commence the restoration of the Premises to a tenantable condition. In the event the Landlord fails to complete such restoration within 120 days of such damage or destruction, this lease may be terminated as of the date of such damage or destruction upon written notice from either party to the other given not more than 10 days following the expiration of said 120 days period. In the event such notice is not given, then this lease shall remain in force and effect and rent shall commence upon delivery of the Premises to Tenant in a tenantable condition. In the event such damage or destruction occurs within one year from the expiration of the term of this lease, Tenant may, at its option or written notice to Landlord within thirty days of such destruction or damage, terminate this lease as of the date of such destruction or damage. (a) If Premises are damaged but not rendered wholly untenantable by any of the events set forth in the paragraph above, rental shall abate in such proportion as Premises have ben damaged and Landlord shall restore Premises as speedily as practicable whereupon full rent shall commence. (b) In no event shall rent abate if the damage or destruction of the Premises whether total or partial, is the result of the negligence of Tenant, its agents, or employees. 9. DEFAULT BY TENENT - LANDLORD'S REMEDIES (a) If Tenant defaults for 30 days after written notice, therein paying any and all rentals or additional rentals reserved herein; or if Tenant defaults for 30 days after written notice thereof in performing any other of his obligations hereunder; or if tenant is adjudicated a bankrupt, or if a permanent receiver is appointed for Tenant's property, including Tenant's interest in Premises, and such receiver is not removed within 60 days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant to obtain such removal, or if, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, Tenant takes advantage of any debtor relief proceedings under any present or future law, whereby the rent or any part thereof deferred, or if Tenant makes an assignment for benefits of Creditors; or if Premises or Tenant's effects or interest therein should be levied upon or attached under process against Tenant, not satisfied or dissolved within 30 days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant to obtain satisfaction thereof, or if Premises shall be abandoned by tenant or become vacant during the term hereof, then and in any of said Events, Landlord at its option may at once, or within 6 months thereafter (but only during continuance of such default or condition terminate this lease by written notice to Tenant, whereupon this lease shall end. After authorized assignment or subletting, the occurring of any of the foregoing defaults or events shall affect this lease only if caused by or happened to the assignee or sublessee. Upon such termination by Landlord, Tenant must at once surrender possession of Premises to Landlord and remove all of Tenant's effects therefrom, and Landlord may forthwith re-enter the Premises Page 6 9 and repossess itself thereof, and remove all persons and effective therefrom, using such force as may be necessary without being guilty or trespass, forcible entry or detainer or other tort. (b) Any installment of rent, additional rent, or other sums herein required to be paid by Tenant which is not paid when due, shall bear interest at the maximum legal rate permissible in the State of Tennessee from the due date until paid, as a late charge for the purpose of reimbursing Landlord for expenses incurred by reason of such failure by Tenant and not as penalty therefor. (c) Landlord, as Tenant's agent, without termination of this lease, upon Tenant's default or breach of this Agreement, as set forth in subparagraph (a) above, may at Landlord's option, evidenced by written notice to Tenant, terminate Tenant's right to possession and enter upon and rent Premises at the best price obtainable by reasonable effort, without advertisement, and by private negotiations and for any term Landlord deems proper. Tenant shall, upon receipt of such notice, surrender possession of Premises to Landlord and remove all of Tenant's effects therefrom, and Landlord may forthwith re-enter the Premises and repossess itself thereof, and remove all persons and effects therefrom, using such force as may be necessary without being guilty of trespass, forcible entry or detainer or other tort. Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for the deficiency, if any, between the amount of all rent and additional rent reserved in this lease and the net rent, if any, collected by Landlord in reletting Premises, which deficiency shall be due and payable by Tenant on the several days n which rent and additional rent reserved in the lease would have been due and payable. Net rent shall be computed by deducting from gross rents collected all expenses or costs of whatsoever nature incurred by Landlord in reletting including, but not limited to attorneys' fees brokers' commissions and the cost of renovating or remodeling Premises. (d) No termination of this lease prior to the normal ending thereof by lapse of time or otherwise shall affect Tenant's obligation to pay and Landlord's right to collect the entire rent and additional rent reserved in this lease. (e) In the event Landlord elects to terminate this lease as hereinabove provided, Landlord may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, recover from Tenant all damages Landlord may incur by reason of such default, including the cost of recovering Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees and including the worth at the time of such termination of the excess, if any, of the amount of rent and additional rent reserved in this lease for the remainder of the Term over the then reasonable rental value of the Premises for the remainder of the Term, all of which amounts shall be immediately due and payable from Tenant to Landlord. (f) Pursuit of any of the foregoing remedies shall not preclude pursuit of any of the other remedies herein provided or any other remedies provided by law. (g) The term "reserved" as applied to rent or additional rent herein, shall mean any and all payments to which Landlord is entitled hereunder during the entire term of this lease. Page 7 10 10. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING Tenant may assign this lease or sublet all or any part of the premises with the prior written consent of Landlord, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provision, the withholding of such consent by Landlord shall not be deemed unreasonable and the lease may not be assigned or sublet under any circumstances if said assignment or subletting results in a second assignment or subletting within the term of the lease, it being specifically understood that the Landlord shall not be obligated or required under any circumstances to allow more than one assignment or subletting throughout the term. Tenant may, at anytime, without the consent of Landlord, assign this lease or sublease the entire premises to a wholly owned corporation or controlled subsidiary of Tenant, provided, however, that such assignment or sublease shall not relieve Tenant of liability under this lease. 11. CONDEMNATION If all or any part of Premises are taken by virtue of eminent domain or conveyed or leased in lieu of such taking, this lease shall expire on the date when title shall vest, or the term of such lease shall commence, and any rent paid for any period beyond said date shall be repaid to Tenant. Tenant shall not be entitled to any part of the award or any payment in lieu thereof. 12. INSPECTIONS Landlord may enter Premises at reasonable hours to exhibit same to prospective purchasers or tenants, to inspect Premises, to see that Tenant is complying with all its obligations hereunder; and to make repairs required of Landlord under the terms hereof or repairs to any adjoining space. 13. SUBORDINATION This lease shall be subject and subordinate to any underlying land leases and/or security deeds which may now or hereafter affect this lease or the real property of which Premises form a part, and also to all renewals, modifications, extensions, consolidations, and replacements of such underlying land leases and such security deeds. In confirmation of the subordination set forth in this Paragraph 13, Tenant shall, at Landlord's request, execute and deliver such further instruments as may be desired by any holder of a security deed or by any lessor under any such underlying land leases. 14. INDEMNITY AND HOLD HARMLESS Notwithstanding that joint or concurrent liability may be imposed upon Landlord by law, Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Landlord and Premises, at Tenant's expense, against: (i) any default by Tenant or sub-tenant hereunder; or (ii) any act of Page 8 11 negligence of Tenant or its agents, contractors, employees, invitees, or licensees; or (iii) all claims for damages to persons or property by reason of the use or occupancy of Premises. 15. TENANT'S INSURANCE AND WAIVER OF SUBROGATION Tenant shall carry fire and extended coverage insurance insuring its interest in Tenant's improvements in Premises and its interest in its office furniture, equipment, supplies, and other personal property, and Tenant hereby waives any rights of action against Landlord for loss or damage to its improvements, fixtures and personal property in Premises. 16. RIGHTS OF LANDLORD The rights given to Landlord herein are in addition to any rights that may be given to Landlord by any statute or under law. 17. HOLDING OVER If Tenant remains in possession after expiration of Term hereof, with Landlord's acquiescence and without any distinct agreement between the parties, Tenant shall be a tenant at will and such tenancy shall be subject to all the provisions hereof, except that the monthly portion of the Base Rental shall be as negotiated for the entire holdover period and there shall be no renewal of this lease by operation of law. Nothing in this Paragraph shall be construed as a consent by Landlord to the possession of Premises by Tenant after the expiration of the Term. 18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT - NO WAIVER This lease contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto and no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or otherwise, between the parties not embodied herein, shall be of any force or effect. The failure of either party to insist in any instance on strict performance of any covenant or condition hereof, or to exercise any option herein contained, shall not be construed as a waiver of such covenant, condition or option in any other instance. This lease cannot be changed or terminated orally. 19. HEADINGS The headings in this lease are included for convenience only and shall not be taken into consideration in any construction or interpretation of this lease or any of its provisions. 20. NOTICES (a) Any notice by either party to the other shall be valid only if in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given only if delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail addressed (i) if to Tenant, at Premises and (ii) if to Landlord, at Landlord's address Page 9 12 set forth above, or at such other address for either party as that party may designate by notice to the other, notice shall be deemed given, if delivered personally, upon delivery thereof, and if mailed, upon the mailing thereof. (b) Tenant hereby appoints as its agent to receive service of all dispossessory or distraint proceedings, the person in charge of Premises at the time of occupying Premises, and if there is no person occupying same, then such service nay be made by attachment thereof on the main entrance of Premises. 21. HEIRS AND ASSIGNS - PARTIES (a) The provisions of this lease shall bind and insure to the benefit of the Landlord and Tenant, and their respective successors, heirs, legal representatives and assigns, it being understood that the term "Landlord" as used in this lease, means only the owner of the lessee for the time being of the land and Building of which Premises are a part, so that in the event of any sale or sales of said property or of any lease thereof, the Landlord named herein shall be and hereby is entirely freed and relieved of all covenants and obligations of Landlord hereunder accruing thereafter, and it shall be deemed without further agreement that the purchaser, or the lessee, as the case may be, has assumed and agreed to carry out any and all covenants and obligations of Landlord hereunder during the period such party has possession of the land and Building. Should the land and the entire Building be severed as to ownership by sale and/or lease, then the owner of the entire Building or lessee of the entire Building that has the right to lease space in the Building to tenants shall be deemed the "Landlord." Tenant shall be bound to any such succeeding party landlord for performance by tenant of all the terms, covenants, and conditions of this lease and agrees to execute any attornment agreement not in conflict with the terms and provisions of this lease at the request of any such succeeding Landlord. (b) The parties "Landlord," "Tenant," and "Agent" and pronouns relating thereto, as used herein, shall include male, female, singular and plural, corporation, partnership or individual, as may fit the particular parties. 22. ATTORNEY FEES If any rent owing under this lease is collected by or through an attorney at law, Tenant shall pay as additional rent fifteen percent (15%) thereof as attorney's fees. Tenant shall also pay all attorney fees incurred by Landlord as a result of any breach or default by Tenant under this lease. 23. NO ESTATE IN LAND Tenant has only a usufruct under this agreement, not subject to levy or sale, no estate shall pass out of Landlord. Page 10 13 24. TIME OF ESSENCE Time is of the essence of this agreement. 25. PARKING Lessee is hereby granted the non-exclusive privilege to use the parking spaces in the Winston Road Properties parking lot for use by itself and its agents. Lessee shall abide by all rules and regulations as concerns the use of the aforementioned parking area as may now exist or as may hereinafter be promulgated by the Lessor, and a violation of this clause and/or the rules referred to above shall constitute, upon reasonable notice to Lessee, at the option of Lessor, a default by the Lessee in the terms, conditions and covenants of this lease or Lessor shall have the right to revoke Lessee's parking privileges provided by this paragraph and such revocation shall not affect any other rights, duties or obligations as provided for in this Lease. These parking spaces may be charged to the Lessee on a monthly basis according to the monthly rate then in effect and parking spaces may be designated by the Lessor for the exclusive use of Lessee subject to change by Lessor. Lessee agrees that any parking cards, stickers or related materials supplied by Lessor to Lessee shall remain the property of Lessor and, upon termination of this Lease or revocation of Lessee's parking privileges, whichever shall first occur, Lessee shall promptly return such cards, stickers and related materials to Lessor. 26. RULES AND REGULATIONS (a) The sidewalks, entry passages, corridors, halls, elevators, and stairways shall not be obstructed by Tenant or used by it for other than those of ingress and egress. The floors, skylights, and windows that reflect or admit light into any place in said Building shall not be covered or obstructed by Tenant. The water closets and other water apparatus shall not be used for any other purpose than those for which they were constructed, and no sweeping, rubbish, or other obstructing substances shall be thrown therein. (b) No advertisement, sign or other notice shall be inscribed, painted or affixed on any part of the outside or inside of Building, except upon the interior doors as permitted by Landlord, which signs, etc. shall be of such order, size and style, and at such places as shall be designated by Landlord. Window shades, blinds or curtains of a uniform color and pattern only shall be used throughout the Building to give uniform color exposure through exterior windows. Signs on Tenant's entrance doors will be provided by Tenant by Landlord, the cost of the signs to be charged to and paid for by Tenant. No painting shall be done, nor shall any alterations be made to any part of the Building by putting up or changing any partition, doors or windows, nor shall there be any nailing, boring or screwing into the woodwork or plastering, nor shall any connection be made to the electric wires or electric fixtures without the consent in writing on each occasion of Landlord or its Agents. All glass, locks and trimmings in or upon the doors and windows of the Building shall be kept whole and, when any part thereof shall be broken, the same shall be immediately replaced or repaired and put in order under the direction and to the satisfaction of the Landlord or its Agents, and shall be left whole and in good repair. Tenant shall not injure, or overload or deface the Building, the woodwork or the walls of the Page 11 14 Premises, nor carry on upon the Premises any noxious, noisy or offensive business. Tenant shall not (without Landlord's written consent) install or operate any computer, duplicating or other large business machine, equipment, or any other machinery, upon the premises, or carry on any mechanical business thereon. If Tenant requires any interior wiring, such as for a business machine, intercom, printing equipment or copying equipment, such wiring shall be done by the electrician of the Building only, and no outside wiring men shall be allowed to do work of this kind unless by the written permission of Landlord or its representatives. If telegraphic or telephonic service is desired, the wiring for same shall be done as directed b the electrician of the Building or by some other employee of Landlord who may be instructed by the superintendent of the Building to supervise same, and no boring or cutting for wiring shall be done unless approved by Landlord or its representatives, as stated. (c) Landlord, in all cases, retains the right to approve the weight per square foot and position of heavy articles including, but not limited to, iron safes, printing equipment, computer and duplicating equipment or air compressors. Tenants must make arrangements with the superintendent of Building when the elevator is required for the purpose of carrying any kind of freight. 27. SPECIAL STIPULATIONS The following special stipulations shall control if in conflict with any of the foregoing provisions of this lease: Page 12 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals, in quadruplicate, the day and year first above written. Signed, sealed and delivered in the *Tenant: Americare Medical. presence of:** Services, Inc. By: /s/ Michael Hatcher - ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- Witness /s/ Kathy Whitten Its: President - ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- Notary Public My Commission Expires: Date: 12/31/93 -------------------------------- 8/28/96 - ---------------------------------- Signed, sealed and delivered Landlord: Winston Road Properties /s/ Robert C. Eldridge - ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- Witness Robert C. Eldridge Managing Partner /s/ Kathy Whitten /s/ Michael Hatcher - ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- Notary Public Michael L. Hatcher Managing Partner My Commission Expires: 8/28/96 Date: 12/31/93 - ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- Following execution, the original and two copies hereof shall be returned to Landlord. NOTE: * If Tenant is a corporation, two authorized corporate officers muse execute this lease in their appropriate capacity for Tenant, affixing the corporate seal. ** Two witnesses are required, one of whom must be a Notary Public, who must affix his/her Notarial seal and stamp bearing the expiration date of his/her commission. Page 13 16 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. dated the 27th day of August 1992, is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of August 1994, the following article is amended to add in said lease agreement: 1. PREMISES AND TERM The Premises being more particularly shown and outlined on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof, for a term to commence on the 1st day of December 1992, and end at midnight on the 31st day of March 2010, such period being herein called "Term." Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: President Its: Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Date: 8/1/94 Date: 8/1/94 ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: -------------------------------- Its: -------------------------------- Date: -------------------------------- 17 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winton Road Properties and Americare Medical Services Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services. Inc. dated the 27th day of August 1992, is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of June 1995, the following article is amended to add in said lease agreement: 2. Rental (a) Suite 201 with 360 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: February 1, 1995 through January 31, 1996 Annual rent = $4,320.00 Monthly rent = $ 360.00 Rate per square foot = $ 12.00 Base rent, if held over, shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of January 1996. Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: President Its: Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Date: 3/6/95 Date: 3/6/95 ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher for -------------------------------- Park Med Properties Its: Partner -------------------------------- Date: 3/6/95 -------------------------------- 18 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services dated the 27th day of August 1992, is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of January 1994, the following article is amended in said lease agreement: 2. Rental (a) Suite 300 with 9,744 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: January 1, 1994 through November 30, 2005 Annual rent = $116,928.00 Monthly rent = $ 9,744.00 Rate per square feet = $ 12.00 Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: President Its: Managing Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Date: 12/31/93 Date: 12/31/93 ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher -------------------------------- Its: Managing Partner -------------------------------- Date: 12/31/93 -------------------------------- 19 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties. LLC and Americare Medical Services, Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. dated the 27th day of August 1992, is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of August, 1998, the following article is amended to add in said lease agreement: 2. Rental Suite 500 with 2,096 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space. Annual rent = $27,646.24 Monthly rent = $ 2,303.71 Rate per square foot = $ 13.19 Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March 2010. Except as provided herein, ail terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties, LLC By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: V.P. Its: Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- B&B Partnership Date: 6/2/98 Date: 6/2/98 ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher -------------------------------- Its: Member -------------------------------- Park Med Properties, LLC Date: 6/2/98 -------------------------------- 20 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services. Inc. dated the 27th day of August 1992, is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of May, 1997, the following article is amended to add in said lease agreement: 2. Rental Suite 504 with 1,231 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space. Annual rent = $15,682.94 Monthly rent = $ 1,306.91 Rate per square foot = $ 12.74 Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March 2010. Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties By: /s/ David P. Jones By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: CFO/VP Its: Managing Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- B&B Partnership Date: 6/23/97 Date: 6/9/97 ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher -------------------------------- Its: Managing Partner -------------------------------- Park Med Properties, LLC Date: 6/6/97 -------------------------------- 21 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. dated the 27th day of August, is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of April 1994, the following article is amended to add in said lease agreement: 2. Rental (a) Suite, 508 with 194 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: April 1, 1994 through November 30, 2005 Annual rent = $2,075.80 Monthly rent = $ 172.98 Rate per square foot = $ 10.70 Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: President Its: Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Date: 4/1/94 Date: ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher for -------------------------------- Park Med Properties Its: Partner -------------------------------- Date: 4/1/94 -------------------------------- 22 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. dated the 27th day of August 1992. is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of February, 1998, the following article is amended to add in said lease agreement: 2. Rental Suites 600 and 601 with 3,479 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space. Annual rent = $45,888.01 Monthly rent = $ 3,823.76 Rate per square foot = $ 13.19 Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March 2010. Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties, LLC By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: V.P. Its: Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- B&B Partnership Date: 6/2/98 Date: 6/2/98 ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher -------------------------------- Its: Member -------------------------------- Park Med Properties, LLC Date: 6/2/98 -------------------------------- 23 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 This lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Inc. dated the 27th day of August, 1992, is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of June 1994, the following article is amended to add in said lease agreement: 2. Rental (a) Suite 602 with 2,504 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following, base rental rate for this space: June 1, 1994 through November 30, 2005 Annual rent = $30,048.00 Monthly rent = $ 2,504.00 Rate per square foot = $ 12.00 Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: President Its: Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Date: 6/1/94 Date: ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher for -------------------------------- Park Med Properties Its: Partner -------------------------------- Date: 6/1/94 -------------------------------- 24 Amendment to Lease Agreement Between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services, Inc. Dated: August 27, 1992 The lease agreement between Winston Road Properties and Americare Medical Services. Inc. dated the 27th day of August 1992, is now amended as follows: Effective the 1st day of June 1995, the following article is amended to add in said lease agreement: 2. Rental (a) Suite 603A with 1,800 square feet. Tenant shall pay the following base rental rate for this space: June 1, 1995 through May 31, 1996 Annual rent = $ 14,400.00 Monthly rent = $ 1,200.00 Rate per square foot = $ 8.00 (b) Beginning June 1, 1996, the unadjusted (prior to annual percentage increase) base rent shall be: Annual rent = $21,600.00 Monthly rent = $ 1,800.00 Rate per square foot = $ 12.00 Base rent shall be adjusted simultaneously and in the same percentage as the space in the original lease. The term of this additional leased space shall end at midnight on the 31st day of March 2010. 25 Americare Medical Services, Inc. Addendum to Lease dated August 27, 1992 Page 2 of 2 Except as provided herein, all terms of the original lease agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Tenant: Landlord: Americare Medical Services, Inc. Winston Road Properties By: /s/ Michael Hatcher By: /s/ Robert C. Eldridge, Jr. ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Its: President Its: Partner ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Date: 3/6/95 Date: 3/6/95 ------------------------------- -------------------------------- By: /s/ Michael Hatcher for -------------------------------- Park Med Properties Its: Partner -------------------------------- Date: 3/6/95 -------------------------------- 26 [FLOOR PLAN] EX-12.1 104 STATEMENT OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 1 Exhibit 12.1 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Year Ended Three Months December 31, Ended (in 000's) 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 3/31/98 3/31/99 ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- -------- Fixed Charges Interest Expense $ 1,394 $ 1,900 $ 1,400 $ 600 $ 400 $ 590 $ 1,631 Rent Expense 2,500 2,500 4,500 5,800 5,700 1,400 1,100 *1/3 833 833 1,500 1,933 1,900 467 367 Debt Issuance Cost -- -- -- -- -- -- 125 Total Fixed Charges 2,227 2,733 2,900 2,533 2,300 1,057 2,123 Earnings Income before income taxes 19,926 34,358 28,807 7,160 37,216 9,517 (11,821) Add: fixed charges 2,227 2,733 2,900 2,533 2,300 1,057 2,123 Total 22,153 37,091 31,707 9,693 39,516 10,574 (9,698) Ratio 9.95 13.57 10.93 3.83 17.18 10.01 (4.57)
EX-21.1 105 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 1 EXHIBIT 21.1 -- SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT Acute Care Specialists Co. Alliance Corporation Charles L. Springfield, Inc. Clinic Management Services, Inc. Daniel & Yeager Inc. Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc. Emergency Coverage Corporation Emergency Management Specialists, Inc. Emergency Physician Associates, Inc. Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc. Emergency Professional Services, Inc. Emergicare Management, Incorporated Fischer Mangold Partnership Herschel Fisher, Inc. Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc. IMBS, Inc. InPhyNet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc. InPhyNet Contracting Services, Inc. InPhyNet Hospital Services, Inc. InPhyNet Joliet, Inc. InPhyNet Louisiana Inc. InPhyNet Medical Management Institute, Inc. InPhyNet South Broward, Inc. Karl G. Mangold, Inc. Med Assure Systems, Inc. MetroAmerican Radiology, Inc. Mt. Diablo Emergency Physicians, a California General Partnership Neo:Med, Inc. Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated Paragon Anesthesia, Inc. Paragon Contracting Services, Inc. Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc. Quantum Plus, Inc. Reich, Seidelman & Janicki Co. Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushok & Schoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc. Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc. Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc. Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc. Team Health Billing Services, L.P. Team Health Financial Services, Inc. Team Health Southwest, L.P. Team Radiology, Inc. THBS, Inc. The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc. Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. 2 TEAM HEALTH RELATED PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS ACS Primary Care Center Physicians Midwest, S.C. ACS Primary Care Center Physicians -- New England, P.C. ACS Primary Care Center Physicians -- Northeast, P.C. ACS Primary Care Center Physicians -- Southeast, P.C. ACS Primary Care Center Physicians -- Southwest, P.A. Acute Care Specialists, Inc. Atlantic Emergency Physician Associates, P.C. Atlantic Physician Services of Maryland, P.C. Central Susquehanna OBGYN, P.C. Chase Dennis Emergency Medical Group, Inc. Emergency Medicine of Florida, Inc. Emergency Physician Associates of Delaware, P.C. Emergency Physician Associates of North Carolina, P.C. Emergency Physician Associates of North Jersey, P.C. Emergency Physician Associates of Pennsylvania, P.C. Emergency Physician Associates of South Jersey, P.C. Emergency Physician Services of New York, P.C. Emergency Professionals of Ohio, Inc. InPhyNet Primary Care Physicians -- Medical Corporation West InPhyNet Primary Care Physicians -- Midwest, S.C. InPhyNet Primary Care Physicians -- New England, P.C. InPhyNet Primary Care Physicians -- Northeast, P.C. InPhyNet Primary Care Physicians -- South Dakota, P.C. InPhyNet Primary Care Physicians -- Southeast, P.C. InPhyNet Primary Care Physicians -- Southwest, P.A. Illinois Emergency Physicians, S.C. MetroAmerican Radiology Consultants, P.A. Montvale Radiology, P.A. North Jersey Emergency Physicians, P.A. Northwest Emergency Physicians, a California Partnership Occucare, Inc. Park Med, P.C. Provident Physicians, Ltd Radiology Group, P.A. South Carolina Emergency Physicians, Inc. Southeastern Medical Group, P.C. Team Physicians of Arizona, P.C. Team Physicians of California Medical Group, Inc. Team Physicians of Florida, P.A. Team Physicians of Texas, P.A. Team Physicians of West Virginia, Inc. Team Physicians of Ohio, Inc. Team Physicians, P.C. TR Physicians, P.C. William C. Heymann, P.A. TEAM HEALTH JOINT VENTURES Mid-Ohio Emergency Services, L.L.C. St. Vincent's Emergency Physicians, Ltd. InPhyNet Gulf Coast, Inc. InPhyNet Wichita, Inc. EMZA, Inc. Louisiana Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc. Park Med Ambulatory Care, P.C. Health Alliance, L.L.C. Methodist Medical Center of Oak Ridge Joint Venture EX-23.1 106 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG, LLP. 1 Exhibit 23.1 We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our report dated January 29, 1999 and our report included in the following paragraph, in the Registration Statement (Form S-4 No. ) and related Prospectus of Team Health, Inc. for the registration of Team Health, Inc. 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Team Health, Inc., listed in Item 21(b). This schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Birmingham, Alabama June 9, 1999 EX-25.1 107 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE ON FORM T-1 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 -------------------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE -------------------------- CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) _______ -------------------------- UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-3818954 (Jurisdiction of incorporation (I. R. S. Employer if not a U. S. national bank) Identification No.) 114 West 47th Street 10036 New York, New York (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive offices)
-------------------------- TEAM HEALTH, INC. (Exact name of OBLIGOR as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1562558 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1900 Winston Road 37919 Knoxville, Tennessee (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices)
-------------------------- ALLIANCE CORPORATION (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) West Virginia 55-0739050 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
2 -2- -------------------------- CHARLES L. SPRINGFIELD, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) California 94-2713012 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- CLINIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1453392 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- DANIEL & YEAGER, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Alabama 63-1009913 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- DRS. SHEER, AHEARN AND ASSOCIATES, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 59-1237521 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- EMERGENCY COVERAGE CORPORATION (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1130266 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) West Virginia 55-0632298 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3 - 3 - -------------------------- EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATES, INC.. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) New Jersey 22-2213199 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MANATEE, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0051890 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- EMERGENCY PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Ohio 94-2460636 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- EMERGICARE MANAGEMENT, INCORPORATED (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-0881710 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- FISCHER MANGOLD PARTNERSHIP (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) California 94-1731121 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- HERSCHEL FISCHER, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) California 94-3262291 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
4 - 4 - -------------------------- HOSPITAL BASED PHYSICIAN SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1535401 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- IMBS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0622847 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- INPHYNET ANESTHESIA OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) West Virginia 65-0746470 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- INPHYNET CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0622862 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- INPHYNET HOSPITAL SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0622855 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- INPHYNET JOLIET, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0086608 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
5 - 5 - -------------------------- INPHYNET LOUISIANA, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0125286 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- INPHYNET MEDICAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0652251 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- INPHYNET SOUTH BROWARD, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0726225 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- KARL G. MANGOLD, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) California 91-1775707 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- MED ASSURE SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1304911 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- METROAMERICAN RADIOLOGY, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-1657199 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
6 - 6 - -------------------------- MT. DIABLO EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) California 68-0049611 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- NEO:MED, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0456767 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- NORTHWEST EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INCORPORATED (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Washington 91-1753075 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- PARAGON ANESTHESIA, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 59-2092416 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- PARAGON CONTRACTING SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0622859 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- PARAGON HEALTHCARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0426893 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
7 - 7 - -------------------------- PARAGON IMAGING CONSULTANTS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0410357 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- QUANTUM PLUS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) California 94-3259635 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- REICH, SEIDELMAN, & JANICKI CO. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Ohio 34-1245634 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- ROSENDORF, MARGULIES, BORUSHOK & SHOENBAUM RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATES OF HOLLYWOOD, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 59-1226776 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- SARASOTA EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 65-0195332 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS OF MEMPHIS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1453389 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
8 - 8 - -------------------------- SOUTHEASTERN EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1266047 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- TEAM HEALTH BILLING SERVICES, L.P. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1727916 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- TEAM HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1727919 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- TEAM HEALTH SOUTHWEST, L.P. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Delaware 63-1201377 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- TEAM RADIOLOGY, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-1844186 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- THBS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Delaware 62-1727916 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
9 - 9 - -------------------------- THE EMERGENCY ASSOCIATES FOR MEDICINE, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Florida 59-2862461 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- VIRGINIA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, INC. (Exact name of REGISTRANT as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-1629761 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
-------------------------- 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (Title of the indenture securities) 10 - 10 - GENERAL 1. General Information Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2nd District), New York, New York (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D. C. New York State Banking Department, Albany, New York (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. 2. Affiliations with the Obligor If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 and 15. Team Health, Inc., Alliance Corporation, Charles L. Springfield, Inc., Clinic Management Services, Inc., Daniel & Yeager, Inc., Drs. Sheer, Ahearn and Associates, Inc., Emergency Coverage Corporation, Emergency Management Specialist, Inc., Emergency Physician Associates, Inc., Emergency Physicians of Manatee, Inc., Emergency Professional Services, Inc., Emergicare Management, Incorporated, Fischer Mangold Partnership, Herschel Fischer, Inc., Hospital Based Physician Services, Inc., IMBS, Inc., Inphynet Anesthesia of West Virginia, Inc., Inphynet Contracting Services, Inc., Inphynet Hospital Services, Inc., Inphynet Joliet, Inc., Inphynet Louisiana, Inc., Inphynet Medical Management Institute, Inphynet South Broward, Inc., Karl G. Mangold, Inc., Med Assure Systems, Inc., Metroamerican Radiology, Inc., Mt. Diablo Emergency Physicians, NEO:MED, Inc., Northwest Emergency Physicians, Incorporated, Paragon Anesthesia, Inc., Paragon Contracting Services, Inc., Paragon Healthcare Limited Partnership, Paragon Imaging Consultants, Inc., Quantum Plus, Inc., Reich, Seidelman, & Janicki Co., Rosendorf, Margulies, Borushok & Shoenbaum Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Inc., Sarasota Emergency Medical Consultants, Inc., Southeastern Emergency Physicians of Memphis, Inc., 11 - 11 - Southeastern Emergency Physicians, Inc., Team Health Billing Services, L.P., Team Health Financial Services, Inc., Team Health Southwest, L.P., Team Radiology, Inc., THBS, Inc., The Emergency Associates for Medicine, Inc., Virginia Emergency Physicians, Inc. are currently not in default under any of its outstanding securities for which United States Trust Company of New York is Trustee. Accordingly, responses to Items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 of Form T-1 are not required under General Instruction B. 16. List of Exhibits T-1.1 -- Organization Certificate, as amended, issued by the State of New York Banking Department to transact business as a Trust Company, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit T-1.1 to Form T-1 filed on September 15, 1995 with the Commission pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990 (Registration No. 33-97056). T-1.2 -- Included in Exhibit T-1.1. T-1.3 -- Included in Exhibit T-1.1. T-1.4 -- The By-Laws of United States Trust Company of New York, as amended, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit T-1.4 to Form T-1 filed on September 15, 1995 with the Commission pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990 (Registration No. 33-97056). T-1.6 -- The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990. T-1.7 -- A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. 12 - 12 - NOTE As of June 3, 1999, the trustee had 2,999,020 shares of Common Stock outstanding, all of which are owned by its parent company, U. S. Trust Corporation. The term "trustee" in Item 2, refers to each of United States Trust Company of New York and its parent company, U. S. Trust Corporation. In answering Item 2 in this statement of eligibility, as to matters peculiarly within the knowledge of the obligor or its directors, the trustee has relied upon information furnished to it by the obligor and will rely on information to be furnished by the obligor and the trustee disclaims responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information. --------------------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the trustee, United States Trust Company of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 3rd day of June, 1999. UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, Trustee By: _______________________________________ Patricia Gallagher Assistant Vice President RFL/pg 13 EXHIBIT T-1.6 The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. United States Trust Company of New York 114 West 47th Street New York, NY 10036 September 1, 1995 Securities and Exchange Commission 450 5th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20549 Gentlemen: Pursuant to the provisions of Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and subject to the limitations set forth therein, United States Trust Company of New York ("U.S. Trust") hereby consents that reports of examinations of U.S. Trust by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor. Very truly yours, UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: /S/Gerard F. Ganey --------------------------- Senior Vice President 14 EXHIBIT T-1.7 UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION MARCH 31, 1999 ($ IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and Due from Banks $ 139,755 Short-Term Investments 85,326 Securities, Available for Sale 528,160 Loans 2,081,103 Less: Allowance for Credit Losses 17,114 ---------- Net Loans 2,063,989 Premises and Equipment 57,765 Other Assets 125,780 ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $3,000,775 ========== LIABILITIES Deposits: Non-Interest Bearing $ 623,046 Interest Bearing 1,875,364 ---------- Total Deposits 2,498,410 Short-Term Credit Facilities 184,281 Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities 126,652 ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES $2,809,343 ========== STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Common Stock 14,995 Capital Surplus 53,041 Retained Earnings 121,759 Unrealized Gains on Securities Available for Sale (Net of Taxes) 1,637 ---------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY 191,432 ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $3,000,775 ==========
I, Richard E. Brinkmann, Managing Director & Comptroller of the named bank do hereby declare that this Statement of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Richard E. Brinkmann, Managing Director & Controller May 18, 1999
EX-27.1 108 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 0001086795 TEAM HEALTH INC. 1,000 3-MOS YEAR 3-MOS YEAR YEAR DEC-31-1999 DEC-31-1998 DEC-31-1998 DEC-31-1997 DEC-31-1996 JAN-01-1999 JAN-01-1998 JAN-01-1998 JAN-01-1997 JAN-01-1996 MAR-31-1999 DEC-31-1998 MAR-31-1998 DEC-31-1997 DEC-31-1996 20,327 3,894 13,697 5,468 5,550 0 0 478 242 334 357,276 512,747 138,582 414,835 377,790 205,774 364,300 0 284,058 (267,478) 0 0 0 0 0 175,486 155,019 163,945 150,843 129,187 43,466 42,549 14,612 41,458 37,170 28,377 27,663 0 26,595 20,766 370,671 229,956 228,095 199,534 161,364 72,609 58,151 61,469 58,856 42,484 247,508 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100,521 0 0 0 0 1,505 0 0 0 0 (64,879) 99,953 136,629 97,893 101,378 370,671 229,956 228,095 199,534 161,364 0 0 0 0 0 137,877 547,785 133,026 511,236 463,380 0 0 0 0 0 108,388 430,362 104,886 398,738 353,593 39,738 74,906 18,118 104,452 80,445 0 0 0 0 0 1,572 5,301 505 886 535 (11,821) 37,216 9,517 7,160 28,807 (4,361) 15,778 3,983 4,894 9,852 (7,460) 21,438 5,534 2,266 18,955 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 912 0 0 0 0 20,526 5,534 2,266 18,955 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EX-99.1 109 FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 1 EXHIBIT 99.1 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE 12% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 OF TEAM HEALTH, INC. PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED , 1999 THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1999 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal should be completed, signed, and submitted to the Exchange Agent: By Overnight Courier By Hand before 4:30 pm: By Registered or Certified Mail: and By Hand after 4:30 pm United States Trust Company United States Trust Company on the Expiration Date: of New York of New York United States Trust Company 111 Broadway P.O. Box 844 of New York Lower Level Cooper Station 770 Broadway, 13th Floor New York, New York 10006 New York, New York 10276-0844 New York, New York 10003 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services
By Facsimile: 212-780-0592 Attn: Corporate Trust Services confirm by phone (800) 540-6565 DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR FOR ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY TELEPHONE AT 800-548-6565 OR BY FACSIMILE AT 212-780-0592. The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated (the "Prospectus") of Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Issuer"), and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 in principal amount of its 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Exchange Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement, for each $1,000 in principal amount of its outstanding 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes"), of which $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus. The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes described in Box 1 below (the "Tendered Notes") pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered owner of all the Tendered Notes and the undersigned represents that it has received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered Notes ("Beneficial Owners") a duly completed and executed form of "Instruction to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" accompanying this Letter of Transmittal, instructing the undersigned to take the action described in this Letter of Transmittal. 2 Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Tendered Notes, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns, and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, all right, title, and interest in, to, and under the Tendered Notes. Please issue the Exchange Notes exchanged for Tendered Notes in the name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions" below (Box 3), please send or cause to be sent the certificates for the Exchange Notes (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the undersigned with respect to the Tendered Notes, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (i) deliver the Tendered Notes to the Issuer or cause ownership of the Tendered Notes to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, on the books of the registrar for the Notes and deliver all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Exchange Notes to which the undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the Issuer of the Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Tendered Notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned understands that tenders of Notes pursuant to the procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer-Withdrawal of Tenders." All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), and every obligation of the undersigned or any Beneficial Owners hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, representatives, successors, and assigns of the undersigned and such Beneficial Owner(s). The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign, and transfer the Tendered Notes and that the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, and adverse claims when the Tendered Notes are acquired by the Issuer as contemplated herein. The undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Exchange Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set forth in Box 2 is true and correct. By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) the Exchange Notes to be acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer, and (iv) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Securities Act"), in connection with a secondary resale of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer." In addition, by accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby (i) represents and warrants that, if the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a Participating Broker-Dealer, such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with the Company or any affiliate of the Company (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) to distribute the New Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer, and (ii) acknowledges that, by receiving New Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, such Participating 2 3 Broker-Dealer will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes. [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH. [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE "Use of Guaranteed Delivery" BELOW (Box 4). [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE "Use of Book-Entry Transfer" BELOW (Box 5). PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BOX 1 DESCRIPTION OF NOTES TENDERED (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SIGNED PAGES, IF NECESSARY) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AGGREGATE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED NOTE HOLDER(S), CERTIFICATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AGGREGATE EXACTLY AS NAME(S) APPEAR(S) ON NOTE CERTIFICATE(S) NUMBER(S) OF REPRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL AMOUNT (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK) NOTES* CERTIFICATE(S) TENDERED** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Need not be completed by persons tendering by book-entry transfer. ** The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of Notes. All other tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount. Unless otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount of all Note Certificates identified in this Box 1 or delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered. See Instruction 4. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 2 BENEFICIAL OWNER(S) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE OF PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE OF EACH PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF TENDERED NOTES BENEFICIAL OWNER OF TENDERED NOTES HELD FOR ACCOUNT OF BENEFICIAL OWNER - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 4 BOX 3 SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 5, 6 AND 7) TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF EXCHANGE NOTES EXCHANGED FOR NOTES AND UNTENDERED NOTES ARE TO BE SENT TO SOMEONE OTHER THAN THE UNDERSIGNED, OR TO THE UNDERSIGNED AT AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THAT SHOWN ABOVE. Mail Exchange Note(s) and any untendered Notes to: Name(s): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (PLEASE PRINT) Address: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) Tax Identification or Social Security No.: BOX 4 USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY (SEE INSTRUCTION 2) TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF NOTES ARE BEING TENDERED BY MEANS OF A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: BOX 5 USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER (SEE INSTRUCTION 1) TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF DELIVERY OF TENDERED NOTES IS TO BE MADE BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER. Name of Tendering Institution: Account Number: Transaction Code Number: 4 5 BOX 6 TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5) IN ADDITION, COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X Signature Guarantee - ----------------------------------------------- (If required by Instruction 5) X - ----------------------------------------------- Authorized Signature (SIGNATURE OF REGISTERED X HOLDER(S) OR AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY) ----------------------------------------------- Note: The above lines must be signed by the registered holder(s) of Notes as their name(s) Name: appear(s) on the Notes or by persons(s) ----------------------------------------------- authorized to become registered holder(s) (PLEASE PRINT) (evidence of which authorization must be transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal). Title: If signature is by a trustee, executor, ----------------------------------------------- administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer, or other person acting in a fiduciary Name of Firm: or representative capacity, such person must ----------------------------------------- set forth his or her full title below. See (MUST BE AN ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION AS DEFINED IN Instruction 5. INSTRUCTION 2) Name(s): Address: - ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Capacity: (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) - ----------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------- Area Code and Telephone Number: ----------------------------------------------- Street Address: - ---------------------------------------- Dated: - ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------- (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) Area Code and Telephone Number: - ----------------------------------------------- Tax Identification or Social Security Number: - -----------------------------------------------
BOX 7 BROKER-DEALER STATUS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ ] Check this box if the Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a Participating Broker-Dealer and such Participating Broker-Dealer acquired the Notes for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. 5 6 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAYOR'S NAME: TEAM HEALTH, INC. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name (if joint names, list first and circle the name of the person or entity whose number you enter in Part 1 below. See instructions if your name has changed.) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBSTITUTE City, State and ZIP Code ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM W-9 List account number(s) here (optional) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF THE PART 1 -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION Social Security TREASURY NUMBER ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY Number or TIN SIGNING AND DATING BELOW INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART 2 -- Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup withholding under the provisions of section 3406(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because (1) you have not been notified that you are subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (2) the Internal Revenue Service has notified you that you are no longer subject to backup withholding. [ ] - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CERTIFICATION -- UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I PART 3 -- CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT AND COMPLETE. Awaiting TIN [ ] SIGNATURE ------------------------ DATE-------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. 6 7 INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER 1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND NOTES. A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal, including Substitute Form W-9, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein, and either certificates for Tendered Notes must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein or such Tendered Notes must be transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer -- Book-Entry Transfer" (and a confirmation of such transfer received by the Exchange Agent), in each case prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of certificates for Tendered Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of the tendering holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that the Holder use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Notes should be sent to the Company. Neither the Issuer nor the registrar is under any obligation to notify any tendering holder of the Issuer's acceptance of Tendered Notes prior to the closing of the Exchange Offer. 2. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. Holders who wish to tender their Notes but whose Notes are not immediately available, and who cannot deliver their Notes, this Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below, including completion of Box 4. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a firm which is a member of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association Inc. (an "Eligible Institution") and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the holder; (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the holder and the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by mail or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the Tendered Notes and the principal amount of Tendered Notes, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, this Letter of Transmittal together with the certificate(s) representing the Notes and any other required documents will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) such properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal, as well as all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal and the certificate(s) representing all Tendered Notes in proper form for transfer, must be received by the Exchange Agent within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such Notes prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by an Eligible Holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery process. 3. BENEFICIAL OWNER INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDERS. Only a holder in whose name Tendered Notes are registered on the books of the registrar (or the legal representative or attorney-in-fact of such registered holder) may execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered Notes who is not the registered holder must arrange promptly with the registered holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf through the execution and delivery to the registered holder of the Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal. 4. PARTIAL TENDERS. Tenders of Notes will be accepted only in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. If less than the entire principal amount of Notes held by the holder is tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the principal amount tendered in the column labeled "Aggregate Principal Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Notes Tendered" (Box 1) above. The entire principal amount of Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of all Notes held by the holder is not tendered, then Notes for the principal amount of Notes not tendered and Exchange Notes issued in exchange 7 8 for any Notes tendered and accepted will be sent to the Holder at his or her registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. 5. SIGNATURES ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; BOND POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS; GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Tendered Notes, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Tendered Notes without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Tendered Notes are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered Notes are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are different names in which Tendered Notes are held. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of Tendered Notes, and Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued (and any untendered principal amount of Notes is to be reissued) in the name of the registered holder(s), then such registered holder(s) need not and should not endorse any Tendered Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case, such registered holder(s) must either properly endorse the Tendered Notes or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of Transmittal, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Tendered Notes, such Tendered Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Notes, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal. Endorsements on Tendered Notes or signatures on bond powers required by this Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless the Tendered Notes are tendered (i) by a registered holder who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3) or (ii) by an Eligible Institution. 6. SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable box (Box 3), the name and address to which the Exchange Notes and/or substitute Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated. 7. TRANSFER TAXES. The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Notes listed in this Letter of Transmittal. 8. TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER. Federal income tax law requires that the holder(s) of any Tendered Notes which are accepted for exchange must provide the Issuer (as payor) with its correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her social security number. If the Issuer is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to backup withholding and a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting 8 9 requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions. To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Notes must provide such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the Tendered Notes are registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for information on which TIN to report. The Issuer reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with the Issuer's obligation regarding backup withholding. 9. VALIDITY OF TENDERS. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered Notes will be determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Issuer reserves the right to reject any and all Notes not validly tendered or any Notes the Issuer's acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Issuer or their counsel, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the right to waive any conditions of the Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities in tenders of Notes as to any ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Notes in the Exchange Offer. The interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the Issuer shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as the Issuer shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. 10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Company reserves the absolute right to amend, waive or modify any of the conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any Tendered Notes. 11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDER. No alternative, conditional, irregular, or contingent tender of Notes or transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be accepted. 12. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED NOTES. Any tendering Holder whose Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein for further instructions. 13. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. 14. ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERED NOTES AND ISSUANCE OF NOTES; RETURN OF NOTES. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will accept for exchange all validly tendered Notes as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date and will issue Exchange Notes therefor as soon as practicable thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have accepted tendered Notes when, as and if the Issuer has given written or oral notice (immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange Agent. If any Tendered Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, such unexchanged Notes will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown in Box 1 or at a different address as may be indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3). 15. WITHDRAWAL. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer." 9
EX-99.2 110 FORM OF LETTER OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY 1 EXHIBIT 99.2 NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY WITH RESPECT TO 12% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 OF TEAM HEALTH, INC. PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED , 1999 This form must be used by a holder of 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes") of Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), who wishes to tender Notes to the Exchange Agent pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" of the Company's Prospectus, dated (the "Prospectus") and in Instruction 2 to the related Letter of Transmittal. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes pursuant to such guaranteed delivery procedures must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery prior to the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal. THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1999 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). United States Trust Company (the "Exchange Agent") By Overnight Courier By Hand before 4:30 pm: By Registered or Certified Mail: and By Hand after 4:30 pm United States Trust Company United States Trust Company on the Expiration Date: of New York of New York United States Trust Company 111 Broadway P.O. Box 844 of New York Lower Level Cooper Station 770 Broadway, 13th Floor New York, New York 10006 New York, New York 10276-0844 New York, New York 10003 Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services Attn: Corporate Trust Services
By Facsimile: 212-780-0592 Attn: Corporate Trust Services DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY OR FOR ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY TELEPHONE AT 800-548-6565, OR BY FACSIMILE AT 212-780-0592. This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an "Eligible Institution" under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal. 2 Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the principal amount of Notes set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus and in Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes listed below: CERTIFICATE NUMBER(S) (IF KNOWN) OF NOTES OR AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL ACCOUNT NUMBER AT THE BOOK-ENTRY FACILITY AMOUNT REPRESENTED AMOUNT TENDERED - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Signatures of Registered Holder(s) or Date: Authorized Signatory: ------------------------------------------------, - ------------------------------------ 1998 - ------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------- Address: Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): ------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------- Area Code and Telephone No.: --------------------------
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the Holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear on certificates for Notes or on a security position listing as the owner of Notes, or by person(s) authorized to become Holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information. PLEASE PRINT NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) Name(s): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capacity: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address(es): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 3 GUARANTEE (NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE) The undersigned, a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or is a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, or is otherwise an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, guarantees deposit with the Exchange Agent of the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with the Notes tendered hereby in proper form for transfer (or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility described in the prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" and in the Letter of Transmittal) and any other required documents, all by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth New York Stock Exchange trading day following the Expiration Date. Name of firm: ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- (AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE) Address: Name: - ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- (PLEASE PRINT) Title: - ----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) Area Code and Tel. No.: Dated: - -----------------------------------------------
DO NOT SEND SECURITIES WITH THIS FORM. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF SECURITIES MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, AN EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 3 4 INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY 1. Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. As an alternative to delivery by mail, the holders may wish to consider using an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. For a description of the guaranteed delivery procedures, see Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. 2. Signatures on this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Notes referred to herein, the signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the Notes without alteration, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Notes, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing as the owner of the Notes. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Notes listed or a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed as the name of the registered holder(s) appears on the Notes or signed as the name of the participant shown on the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's security position listing. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and submit with the Letter of Transmittal evidence satisfactory to the Company of such person's authority to so act. 3. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address specified in the Prospectus. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. 4
EX-99.3 111 FORM OF TENDER INSTRUCTIONS 1 EXHIBIT 99.3 INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY PARTICIPANT FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER OF TEAM HEALTH, INC. 12% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 To Registered Holder and/or Participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility: The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated (the "Prospectus") of Team Health, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus. This will instruct you, the registered holder and/or book-entry transfer facility participant, as to action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes") held by you for the account of the undersigned. The aggregate face amount of the Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (FILL IN AMOUNT): $ of the 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX): [ ] TO TENDER the following Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (INSERT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES TO BE TENDERED, IF ANY): $ [ ] NOT TO TENDER any Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned. If the undersigned instruct you to tender the Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized (a) to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representation and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations that (i) the undersigned's principal residence is in the state of (FILL IN STATE) , (ii) the undersigned is acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned, (iii) the undersigned is not participating, does not participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iv) the undersigned acknowledges that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer -- Resales of the Exchange Notes," and (v) the undersigned is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, of the Company; (b) to agree, on behalf of the undersigned, as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal; and (c) to take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal to effect the valid tender of such Notes. 2 SIGN HERE Name of beneficial owner(s): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Signature(s): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name (please print): - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Telephone number: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number: - ---------------------------------------------------------------- Date: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
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