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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

NOTE 10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common Stock

 

During the third quarter of 2019, the Company issued 122,379 shares of common stock in connection with the 2019 $250,000 Bridge Notes.

 

In October 2019, the Company issued 143,975 shares of common stock in connection with the 2019 $500,000 Founder Bridge Note.

 

In October 2019, the Company issued 231,778 shares of common stock in connection with the termination of the royalty-based agreement with Sustainability Initiatives, LLC (“SI”).

 

In December 2019, the Company issued 136,340 shares of common stock in connection with the extension of the 2019 $500,000 Founder Bridge Note.

 

In December 2019, the Company issued 434,529 shares of common stock in connection with the cancellation of 477,190 stock options originally granted with the amendment of the royalty agreement with Sustainability Initiatives, LLC.

 

In December 2019, the Company issued 67,488 shares of common stock in connection with the fee-for-service consulting agreement with Sustainability Consultants, LLC.

 

In December 2019, the Company issued 17,997 shares of common stock in connection with the conversion of outstanding accounts payable to a promissory note with a local marketing firm.

 

In April 2020, the Company issued 553,330 shares of common stock in connection with the issuance of the 2020 $600,000 Bridge Note.

 

On June 17, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain existing investors, pursuant to which the Company sold, in a registered public offering by the Company directly to the investors an aggregate of 2,200,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an offering price of $2.50 per share for gross proceeds of $5,500,000 before offering expenses of $435,000.

 

On July 6, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain existing investors, pursuant to which the Company sold, in a registered public offering by the Company directly to the investors an aggregate of 3,157,895 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an offering price of $4.75 per share for gross proceeds of $15,000,000 before offering expenses of $1,249,200.

 

On July 21, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain existing investors, pursuant to which the Company sold, in a registered public offering by the Company directly to the investors an aggregate of 1,850,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an offering price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of $9,250,000 before offering expenses of $740,000. Each purchaser also had the right to purchase, on or before October 19, 2020, additional shares of common stock (the “Additional Shares”) equal to the full amount of 75% of the common stock it purchased at the initial closing, or an aggregate of 1,387,500 shares, at price of $5.00 per share. On October 16, 2020, the Company entered into an addendum to the Agreement (the “Addendum”), which extended the deadline for each purchaser to exercise the right to purchase the Additional Shares by one year, to October 19, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, investors had elected to purchase 420,000 of the Additional Shares of common stock of AYRO, par value $0.0001 per share, at an offering price of $5.00 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately $2,100,000 before offering expenses of $168,000.

 

On November 22, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors, pursuant to which such stockholders agreed to purchase an aggregate of 1,650,164 shares of AYRO common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an offering price of $6.06 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately $10,000,000 before the deduction of fees and offering expenses of $847,619.

 

During July 2020, the Company issued 225,590 shares of common stock from the conversion of 7,833 shares of Series H-6 Preferred Stock.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 5,074,645 shares of common stock from the exercise of 5,092,806 warrants and received net cash proceeds of $3,926,818.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,030,585 shares of common stock from the conversion of the 2019 $1,000,000 Convertible Bridge Notes – See Note 9.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 2,337,663 shares of common stock from the closing of the Merger in consideration for $3,060,740 of cash and equity of Merger Sub.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,573,218 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for proceeds of $2,000,000 net of offering fees and expenses of $609,010, pursuant to Stock Purchase Agreements entered into on December 19, 2019 as a component of the Merger Agreement and contingent upon closing of the Merger.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,037,496 shares of common stock to advisors in connection with the Merger.

 

In December 2020, based on its contract, the Company agreed to issue 15,000 shares of common stock to Core IR, the Company’s investor relations firm. The shares were immediately vested and are unissued at December 31, 2020. An expense of $42,300 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2020 in the general & administrative operating expenses in the Statements of Operations.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 2,007,193 shares of the common stock from the conversion of 7,360,985 AYRO Seed Preferred Stock.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 6,817 shares of common stock from the exercise of stock options and received cash proceeds of $16,669.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 795 shares of common stock from the conversion of 955 shares of H-3 Preferred Stock.

 

Restricted Stock

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,087,618 shares of restricted common stock of which 15,115 shares were vested, valued based on the stock price at the date of issuance with a weighted average price of $5.27 per share, pursuant to the AYRO, Inc. 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Company recognized compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2020 of $772,411.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Upon closing of the Merger, the Company assumed the Series H, H-3 and H-6 preferred stock of DropCar, Inc., which respective conversion prices have been adjusted to reflect the May 2020 one-for-five reverse split.

 

Series H Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Under the terms of the Series H Certificate of Designation, each share of the Company’s Series H Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series H Preferred Stock”) has a stated value of $154.00 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock, equal to the stated value divided by the conversion price of $184.80 per share (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits or dividends). The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the Series H Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of such conversion, the holder would beneficially own more than 9.99%, in the aggregate, of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon such conversion. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock are entitled, pari passu with the holders of common stock, to receive a payment in the amount the holder would receive if such holder converted the Series H Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment. As of December 31, 2020, such payment would be calculated as follows:

 

Number of Series H Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020     8  
Multiplied by the stated value   $ 154.00  
Equals the gross stated value   $ 1,232  
Divided by the conversion price   $ 184.80  
Equals the convertible shares of Company Common Stock     7  
Multiplied by the fair market value of Company Common Stock as of December 31, 2020   $ 6.08  
Equals the payment   $ 43  

 

Series H-3 Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Pursuant to the Series H-3 Certificate of Designation (as defined below), the holders of the Company’s Series H-3 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series H-3 Preferred Stock”) are entitled to elect up to two members of a seven-member Board, subject to certain step downs; pursuant to the Series H-3 securities purchase agreement, the Company agreed to effectuate the appointment of the designees specified by the Series H-3 investors as directors of the Company.

 

Under the terms of the Series H-3 Certificate of Designation, each share of the Series H-3 Preferred Stock has a stated value of $138.00 and is convertible into shares of common stock, equal to the stated value divided by the conversion price of $165.60 per share (subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and dividends). The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the Series H-3 Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of such conversion, the holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own more than 9.99%, in the aggregate, of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock upon the conversion of the Series H-3 Preferred Stock.

 

In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series H-3 Preferred Stock are entitled, pari passu with the holders of common stock, to receive a payment in the amount the holder would receive if such holder converted the Series H-3 Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment. As of December 31, 2020, such payment would be calculated as follows:

 

Number of Series H-3 Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020     1,234  
Multiplied by the stated value   $ 138.00  
Equals the gross stated value   $ 170,292  
Divided by the conversion price   $ 165.60  
Equals the convertible shares of Company Common Stock     1,028  
Multiplied by the fair market value of Company Common Stock as of December 31, 2020   $ 6.08  
Equals the payment   $ 6,250  

 

Series H-6 Convertible Preferred Stock

 

On February 5, 2020, the Company filed the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series H-6 Preferred Stock (the “Series H-6 Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, establishing and designating the rights, powers and preferences of the Series H-6 Preferred Stock. The Company designated up to 50,000 shares of Series H-6 Preferred Stock and each share has a stated value of $72.00 (the “H-6 Stated Value”). Each share of Series H-6 Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder thereof, into a number of shares of common stock of the Company determined by dividing the H-6 Stated Value by the initial conversion price of $3.60 per share, which was then further reduced to $2.50 under the anti-dilution adjustment provision, subject to a 9.99% blocker provision. The Series H-6 Preferred Stock has the same dividend rights as the common stock, except as provided for in the Series H-6 Certificate of Designation or as otherwise required by law. The Series H-6 Preferred Stock also has the same voting rights as the common stock, except that in no event shall a holder of Series H-6 Preferred Stock be permitted to exercise a greater number of votes than such holder would have been entitled to cast if the Series H-6 Preferred Stock had immediately been converted into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to $3.60. In addition, a holder (together with its affiliates) may not be permitted to vote Series H-6 Preferred Stock held by such holder to the extent that such holder would beneficially own more than 9.99% of our common stock. In the event of any liquidation or dissolution, the Series H-6 Preferred Stock ranks senior to the common stock in the distribution of assets, to the extent legally available for distribution.

 

The holders of Series H-6 Preferred Stock are entitled to certain anti-dilution adjustments if the Company issues shares of its common stock at a lower price per share than the applicable conversion price of the Series H-6 Preferred Stock. If any such dilutive issuance occurs prior to the conversion of the Series H-6 Preferred Stock, the conversion price will be adjusted downward to a price that cannot be less than 20% of the exercise price of $3.60.

 

In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series H-6 Preferred Stock are entitled, pari passu with the holders of common stock, to receive a payment in the amount the holder would receive if such holder converted the Series H-6 Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment. As of December 31, 2020, such payment would be calculated as follows:

 

Number of Series H-6 Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020     50  
Multiplied by the stated value   $ 72.00  
Equals the gross stated value   $ 3,600  
Divided by the conversion price   $ 2.50  
Equals the convertible shares of Company Common Stock     1,440  
Multiplied by the fair market value of Company Common Stock as of December 31, 2020   $ 6.08  
Equals the payment   $ 8,755  

 

AYRO Series Seed Preferred Stock

 

Prior to the Merger, the Company was authorized to issue 8,472,500 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of which all were designated as Series Seed Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2020, no shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

 

The Series Seed Preferred Stock was convertible at any time after issuance at the option of the holder into the Company’s Common Stock on a 1-for-1 basis, subject to any exchange ratios, reverse splits, or stock dividends. The Series Seed Preferred Stock was also subject to mandatory conversion provisions upon either (i) immediately prior to the closing of a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended covering the offer and sale of the Company’s Common Stock; or, (ii) upon the receipt by the Company of a written request for such conversion from the holders of a majority of the Preferred Stock then outstanding. In the event the outstanding shares of Common Stock are subdivided (by stock split, stock dividend, reverse split or otherwise), the shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock will be adjusted ratably to maintain each share’s ownership percentage. The Series Seed Preferred Stock Stockholders are entitled to equal voting rights to common stockholders on an as-converted basis and receive preference to common stockholders upon liquidation. During the first half of 2019, 1,092,215 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock were sold for $1.75 per share for a cash proceeds of $1,911,375. During the second quarter of 2019, 238,500 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock were sold for $2.00 per share for a cash proceeds of $477,000. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2019, 205,178 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock were issued from the conversion of $359,062 of debt and related interest – See Note 9. During the third quarter of 2019, 65,000 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock were sold for $2.00 per share for a cash proceeds of $130,000. During the fourth quarter of 2019, 777,301 shares of Series Seed 3 Preferred Stock were issued at $1.00 per share in exchange for cancellation of $777,301 of notes payable and accrued interest. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2019, 1,100,000 shares of Series Seed 3 Preferred Stock were issued at $1.00 per share in exchange for cancellation of $1,100,000 of trade accounts payable from a single supplier. In conjunction with the Merger, all 7,360,985 shares of AYRO Series Seed Preferred Stock were converted into approximately 2,007,193 shares of the Company Common Stock after taking into account the Exchange Ratio, Reverse Stock Split and Stock Dividend.

 

Warrants

 

AYRO Seed Warrants

 

Prior to the Merger, the Company issued 461,647 warrants (the “AYRO Seed Warrants”) with an exercise price $7.33. The AYRO Seed Warrants terminate five years from the grant date. As of December 31, 2020, there were 461,647 AYRO Seed Warrants outstanding. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded warrant expense related to the AYRO Seed Warrants of $36,760 and $418,877, respectively.

 

Series I, J, H, H-1, H-3, H-4 and H-5 warrants transferred to AYRO common stock pursuant to the Merger.

 

Series I Warrants

 

As a result of the Merger, 14,636 Series I Warrants transferred to AYRO and have an exercise price of $69.00 per share. If at any time (i) the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock exceeds $138.00 for not less than the mandatory exercise measuring period; (ii) the daily average number of shares of Common Stock traded during the mandatory exercise measuring period equals or exceeds 25,000; and (iii) no equity conditions failure has occurred as of such date, then the Company shall have the right to require the holder to exercise all or any portion of the Series I Warrants still unexercised for a cash exercise. As of December 31, 2020, there were 14,636 outstanding.

 

Series H-1 Warrants

 

As a result of the Merger, 10,149 Series H-1 Warrants transferred to AYRO and have an exercise price $145.20 per share, subject to adjustments (the “Series H-1 Warrants”). Subject to certain ownership limitations, the Series H-1 Warrants are immediately exercisable from the issuance date and will be exercisable for a period of five (5) years from the issuance date. All 10,149 Series H-1 Warrants expired during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Series H-3 Warrants

 

As a result of the Merger, 2,800 Series H-3 Warrants transferred to AYRO and have an exercise price of $165.60 per share, subject to adjustments (the “Series H-3 Warrants”). Subject to certain ownership limitations, the Series H-3 Warrants are immediately exercisable from the issuance date and will be exercisable for a period of five (5) years from the issuance date. As of December 31, 2020, there were 2,800 Series H-3 Warrants outstanding.

 

Exercise of Series H-4 Warrants and Issuance of Series J Warrants

 

Series H-4 Warrants

 

As a result of the Merger, 37,453 Series H-4 Warrants transferred to AYRO and have an exercise price of $15.60. The Series H-4 Warrants contain an anti-dilution price protection and the warrants cannot be less than $15.60 per share. As of December 31, 2020, there were 37,453 Series H-4 Warrants outstanding.

 

As a result of the Merger, 52,023 Series J Warrants transferred to AYRO. The terms of the Series J Warrants are substantially identical to the terms of the Series H-4 Warrants except that (i) the exercise price is equal to $30.00 per share, (ii) the Series J Warrants may be exercised at all times beginning on the 6-month anniversary of the issuance date on a cash basis and also on a cashless basis, (iii) the Series J Warrants do not contain any provisions for anti-dilution adjustment and (iv) the Company has the right to require the Holders to exercise all or any portion of the Series J Warrants still unexercised for a cash exercise if the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) (as defined in the Series J Warrant) for the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $45.00 for not less than ten consecutive trading days.

 

If at any time (i) the VWAP of the Common Stock exceeds $9.00 for not less than the mandatory exercise measuring period; (ii) the daily average number of shares of Common Stock traded during the mandatory exercise measuring period equals or exceeds 25,000; and (iii) no equity conditions failure has occurred as of such date, then the Company shall have the right to require the holder to exercise all or any portion of the Series J Warrants still unexercised for a cash exercise. As of December 31, 2020, there were 52,023 Series J Warrants outstanding.

 

Series H-5 Warrants

 

As a result of the Merger, 296,389 Series H-5 Warrants were transferred to AYRO and have an exercise price of $2.50 per share. Subject to certain ownership limitations, the H-5 Warrants will be exercisable beginning six months from the issuance date and will be exercisable for a period of five years from the initial issuance date.

 

The H-5 Warrants are entitled to certain anti-dilution adjustments if the Company issues shares of its common stock at a lower price per share than the applicable exercise price (subject to a floor of $0.792 per share). An anti-dilution adjustment was triggered resulting in an adjusted exercise price per share from $3.96 to $2.50, resulting in an issuance of an additional 173,091 warrants that are exercisable at $2.50 per share. As of December 31, 2020, 121,004 Series H-5 Warrants were exercised in to 102,839 shares of the Company’s common stock, of which 76,999 Series H-5 Warrants were redeemed through a cashless exercise and 18,161 shares were cancelled, whereby the warrant holder did not pay cash for the shares but instead received the number of shares equal to the difference between the exercise price and the market price. As of December 31, 2020, 348,476 Series H-5 Warrants outstanding.

 

The Company considers the change in exercise price due to the anti-dilution trigger related to the Series H-5 Warrants to be of an equity nature, as the issuance allowed the warrant holders to exercise warrants in exchange for common stock, which represents an equity for equity exchange. Therefore, the change in the fair value before and after the effect of the anti-dilution triggering event and the fair value of the Series H-5 warrants will be treated as a deemed dividend in the amount of $432,727. Cash received upon exercise in excess of par value is accounted for through additional paid in capital. The Company valued the deemed dividend as the difference between: (a) the modified fair value of the Series H-5 Warrants in the amount of $967,143 and (b) the fair value of the original award prior to the modification of $534,416. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of the modification and issuance using the following assumptions: (a) fair value of common stock of $2.77 per share, (b) expected volatility of 89.96%, (c) dividend yield of 0%, (d) risk-free interest rate of 0.24%, and (e) expected life of 5 years. The Series H-5 Warrants were exercisable beginning June 6, 2020.

 

The Series I, H-1, H-3, H-4, J and H-5 Warrants expire through the years 2021-2024.

 

Bridge Loan Warrants

 

In December of 2019, the Company entered in a convertible bridge loan with five institutional lenders totaling $1,000,000 (see Note 9). On May 28, 2020, immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, the five lenders received 1,030,585 warrants (the “Bridge Loan Warrants”) to purchase 1,030,585 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.1159 per share. The Bridge Loan Warrants have full ratchet anti-dilution price protection with respect to future issuances of securities at an effective price below the exercise price with the exercise price per share reducing to such exercise price and the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of the warrants increasing such that the aggregate exercise price under each warrant remains constant. The Bridge Loan Warrants terminate after a period of 5 years on May 28, 2025. As of December 31, 2020, all 1,030,585 of the Bridge Loan Warrants had been exercised.

 

Secured Loan Warrants

 

In February 2020, the Company entered into secured promissory notes with three institutional lenders totaling $500,000 (see Note 9). On May 28, 2020, immediately after the closing of the Merger, pursuant to and in connection with the issuance of the notes, the Company issued warrants (the “Secured Loan Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common stock to the three lenders for an aggregate additional purchase price of $10,000. As of December 31, 2020, 100,000 of the Secured Loan Warrants had been exercised.

 

AYRO Private Placement Warrants

 

On May 28, 2020, the Company entered into the first AYRO Operating Private Placement Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with current stockholders of the Company and AYRO Operating, pursuant to which such stockholders agreed to purchase, prior to the consummation of the Merger, shares of AYRO Operating Common Stock and 1,401,791 warrants (the “First Private Placement Warrants”) to purchase AYRO Operating’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,150,000. Prior to the closing of the Merger, AYRO Operating issued to the investors party to this first AYRO Private Placement SPA (i) an aggregate of approximately 543,179 shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase 429,305 shares of Company Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.000367 per share, and (ii) First Private Placement Warrants to purchase 972,486 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.3599 per share. The First Private Placement Warrants issued pursuant to the first AYRO Operating Private Placement SPA have full ratchet anti-dilution price protection with respect to future issuances of securities at an effective price below the exercise price with the exercise price per share reducing to such exercise price and the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of the warrant increasing such that the aggregate exercise price under each warrant remains constant. The First Private Placement Warrants terminate after a period of 5 years on May 28, 2025. As of December 31, 2020, all of the 1,401,791 First Private Placement Warrants had been exercised.

 

On May 28, 2020, the Company entered into the second AYRO Operating Private Placement SPA with current investors of the Company and AYRO Operating, pursuant to which such investors agreed to purchase, prior to the consummation of the Merger, shares of AYRO Operating Common Stock and 1,603,832 warrants (the “Second Private Placement Warrants”) to purchase AYRO Operating Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $850,000. On the closing date of the Merger, AYRO Operating issued to the investors party to this second AYRO Operating Private Placement SPA (i) an aggregate of approximately 1,030,039 shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase 286,896 shares of Company Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.000367 per share, and (ii) Second Private Placement Warrants to purchase 1,316,936 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.7423 per share. The Second Private Placement Warrants issued pursuant to the second AYRO Operating Private Placement SPA have full ratchet anti-dilution price protection with respect to future issuances of securities at an effective price below the exercise price with the exercise price per share reducing to such exercise price and the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of the warrant increasing such that the aggregate exercise price under each warrant remains constant. The Second Private Placement Warrants terminate after a period of 5 years on May 28, 2025. As of December 31, 2020, all of the 1,603,832 Second Private Placement Warrants had been exercised.

 

Other AYRO Operating Warrants

 

At the effective time of the Merger, each AYRO Operating warrant that was outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time was converted pursuant to its terms and became a warrant to purchase Company Common Stock, including the following:

 

On May 28, 2020, the Company entered into Common Stock Purchase Warrant Agreements with Palladium Capital Advisors, LLC (“Palladium”) in connection with Palladium’s role as placement agent to AYRO Operating. The Common Stock Purchase Warrant Agreements included the right to purchase an aggregate of 232,404 shares of common stock, of which 72,142 have an exercise price per share of $1.1159, 68,076 have an exercise price per share of $1.3599, and 92,186 have an exercise price per share of $0.7423 and all of the above warrants terminate after a period of 5 years on May 28, 2025. As of December 31, 2020, all of the 232,404 Palladium warrants had been exercised.

 

On May 28, 2020, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Warrant Agreement with an investor. The Common Stock Purchase Warrant Agreement included the right to purchase an aggregate 477,190 shares of common stock in connection with a nominal stock subscription agreement entered into on December 31, 2019. The warrants contained an exercise price of $0.000367 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2020, 477,190 warrants were exercised.

 

Other AYRO Warrants

 

On June 19, 2020, the Company agreed to issue finder warrants (the “June Finder Warrants”) to purchase 27,273 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share to a finder or its designees, and the Company agreed to issue warrants to Palladium (the “June Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase 126,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.875 per share. The June Finder Warrants and June Placement Agent Warrants terminate after a period of 5 years on June 19, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, 126,000 of the June Placement Agent Warrants had been exercised. As of December 31, 2020, the 27,273 June Finder Warrants were outstanding.

 

On July 8, 2020, the Company agreed to issue finder warrants (the “July 8 Finder Warrants”) to purchase 71,770 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.225 per share to a finder or its designees, and the Company agreed to issue warrants to Palladium (the “July 8 Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase 147,368 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.4625 per share. The July 8 Finder Warrants and July 8 Placement Agent Warrants terminate after a period of 5 years on July 8, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, there were 71,770 July 8 Finder Warrants and 147,368 July 8 Placement Agent Warrants were outstanding.

 

On July 22, 2020, the Company agreed to issue warrants to Palladium (the “July 22 Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase 129,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $5.750 per share. The July 22 Placement Agent Warrants terminate after a period of 5 years on July 22, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, there were 129,500 July 22 Placement Agent Warrants outstanding.

 

On September 25, 2020, the Company issued a warrant (the “September Warrant”) to purchase 31,348 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.19 per share to a vendor for facilitating a manufacturing agreement. The September Warrant is immediately exercisable and expires on September 25, 2025. The September Warrant was classified as equity and the estimated fair value of $2.13 per share was computed as of September 25, 2020 using the Black-Scholes model. The Company recorded $66,845 as stock-based compensation expense for the total fair value of the September Warrant. As of December 31, 2020, there were 31,348 September Warrants outstanding. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the September Warrants:

 

    As of September 25, 2020  
Dividend               - %
Risk Free Rate     0.30 %
Stock Price   $ 2.90  
Strike Price   $ 3.19  
Term     5.00  
Volatility     102 %

 

On November 22, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with new and current stockholders of the Company, pursuant to which such stockholders agreed to purchase shares of AYRO’s Common Stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants to purchase AYRO’s Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $9,999,997. Each purchaser additionally purchased and received Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants equal to 75% and 50% of the purchased shares, for a total of 1,237,624 Series A Warrants and 825,084 Series B Warrants. The Series A Warrants are immediately exercisable, in whole or in part at a strike price of $8.09 and terminate six months from the date of issuance on May 24, 2021. The Series B Warrants are immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, at a strike price of $8.90, and terminate five years from the date issuance on November 24, 2025. As of December 31, 2020, there were 1,237,624 Series A Warrants and 825,084 Series B Warrants outstanding.

 

On November 22, 2020, the Company agreed to issue finder warrants (the “November Finder Warrants”) to purchase 56,256 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.6660 per share to a finder or its designees, and the Company agreed to issue warrants to Palladium (the “November Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase 57,756 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.9690 per share. The November Finder Warrants and November Placement Agent Warrants terminate after a period of 5 years on November 22, 2025. As of December 31, 2020, there were 56,256 November Finder Warrants and 57,756 November Placement Agent Warrants were outstanding.

 

A summary of the Company’s warrants to purchase common stock activity is as follows:

 

    Shares Underlying Warrants     Weighted Average Exercise Price     Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)  
Outstanding at December 31, 2018     128,977     $ 7.33       4.22  
Granted     332,670       7.33          
Exercised     -                  
Cancellations     -                  
Forfeitures     -                  
Outstanding at December 31, 2019     461,647     $ 7.33       4.22  
Assumed as part of the Merger     413,450       14.11          
Granted     7,728,872       3.2          
Exercised     (5,092,806 )     0.86          
Expired     (10,149 )     145.2          
Outstanding at December 31, 2020     3,501,014     $ 8.03       2.87