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Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except years):
 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019Estimated Useful Life
(in years)
Computer and networking equipment$1,847,717 $1,469,293 
3-7
Purchased software95,662 90,450 
3-10
Furniture and fixtures71,119 65,683 
1-7
Office equipment40,235 38,178 
3-5
Leasehold improvements230,423 235,279 
1-15
Internal-use software1,234,934 1,132,180 
2-7
Property and equipment, gross3,520,090 3,031,063 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,041,818)(1,878,910)
Property and equipment, net$1,478,272 $1,152,153 

Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment and capitalized internal-use software for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $436.3 million, $402.1 million and $401.2 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company capitalized $38.0 million, $35.9 million and $34.8 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation related to employees who developed and enhanced internal-use software applications.

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company wrote off $279.9 million and $166.7 million, respectively, of property and equipment, gross, along with the associated accumulated depreciation and amortization. The write-
offs were primarily related to leasehold improvements, computer and networking equipment and internal-use software no longer in use. These assets had been substantially depreciated and amortized. In addition, the Company wrote off $0.8 million and $3.8 million, primarily of internal-use software as a result of certain restructuring efforts during the year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.