EX-99.1 2 exhibit991-q12018.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit
Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contacts:
Chris Nicholson
 
Tom Barth
Media Relations
 
Investor Relations
Akamai Technologies
 
Akamai Technologies
617-444-2987
 
617-274-7130
cnichols@akamai.com
 
tbarth@akamai.com


AKAMAI REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2018 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Record first quarter revenue of $669 million, up 11% year-over-year

Cloud Security Solutions revenue grew 36%, now at $600 million annualized run rate

GAAP EPS of $0.31 and non-GAAP EPS of $0.79


CAMBRIDGE, Mass. April 30, 2018 – Akamai Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: AKAM), the world's largest and most trusted cloud delivery platform, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2018.

“We are very pleased with the results of our first quarter performance, which featured continued outstanding growth in our security business, substantial improvement in our media business, margin expansion and accelerated revenue growth overall." said Dr. Tom Leighton, Chief Executive Officer.

Akamai delivered the following financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2018.

Revenue: Revenue was $669 million, an 11% increase over first quarter 2017 revenue of $600 million and a 9% increase when adjusted for foreign exchange.*

Revenue by Division(1):

Web Division revenue was $353 million, up 16% year-over-year and up 13% when adjusted for foreign exchange*
Media and Carrier Division revenue was $316 million, up 6% year-over-year and up 4% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Revenue from Cloud Security Solutions(2):

Cloud Security Solutions revenue was $149 million, up 36% year-over-year and up 32% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Revenue from Internet Platform Customers(3):

Revenue from Internet Platform Customers was $44 million, down 14% year-over-year and when adjusted for foreign exchange*
Revenue excluding Internet Platform Customers was $624 million, up 14% year-over-year and up 11% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Revenue by Geography:

U.S. revenue was $423 million, up 6% year-over-year
International revenue was $245 million, up 22% year-over-year and up 14% when adjusted for foreign exchange*


1


Income from operations: GAAP income from operations was $69 million, a 35% decrease from first quarter 2017. GAAP operating margin for the first quarter was 10%, down 8 percentage points from the same period last year. The first quarter of 2018 was impacted by a $15 million restructuring charge and $23 million for legal settlements and non-recurring professional advisory fees associated with a non-routine stockholder matter.

Non-GAAP income from operations* was $167 million, a 5% increase from fourth quarter 2017 and a 7% increase from first quarter 2017. Non-GAAP operating margin* for the first quarter was 25%, up 1 percentage point from the fourth quarter of 2017 due to operational efficiency improvements, but down 1 percentage point from the same period last year due to two acquisitions that were completed subsequent to the first quarter of 2017.

Net income: GAAP net income was $54 million, a 28% decrease from first quarter 2017. Non-GAAP net income* was $136 million, a 19% increase from first quarter 2017.

EPS: GAAP EPS was $0.31 per diluted share, a 28% decrease from first quarter 2017 and a 33% decrease when adjusted for foreign exchange.* Non-GAAP EPS was $0.79 per diluted share, a 22% increase from first quarter 2017 and a 17% increase when adjusted for foreign exchange.*

Adjusted EBITDA*: Adjusted EBITDA was $256 million, an 11% increase from first quarter 2017. Adjusted EBITDA margin* was 38%, flat compared to the first quarter of 2017.

Other first quarter 2018 results:

Cash from operations was $192 million, or 29% of revenue
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities was $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2018
The Company spent $20 million to repurchase 0.3 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $67.38 per share
The Company had approximately 171 million shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2018

Adoption of new revenue recognition standard: Prior period results have been revised for the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard. Under this standard, the way revenue is recognized changed for some of Akamai's customers and primarily impacts the revenue timing of a small number of licensed software customers. The way Akamai recognizes revenue for its core Web and Media products is substantially unchanged. Akamai will also begin capitalizing certain commission and incentive payments. The revisions as a result of the new standard did not have a material impact on Akamai's annual revenue or results of operations, but did cause quarter-to-quarter fluctuations. For more information, see the posted revisions to the consolidated statements of income and other key disaggregated revenue amounts in the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website at www.akamai.com.


*
See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for definitions

(1)    Revenue by Division – A customer-focused reporting view that reflects revenue from customers that are managed by the division. As of January 1, 2018, Akamai now reports its revenue in two divisions compared to the three divisions reported in 2017; the Media Division and Enterprise and Carrier Division were combined to form the new Media and Carrier Division. In addition, as the purchasing patterns and required account expertise of customers changes over time, Akamai may reassign a customer's division from one to another. In 2018 Akamai reassigned some of its customers from the Media and Carrier Division to the Web Division and revised historical results in order to reflect the most recent categorization and to provide a comparable view for all periods presented.

(2)
Revenue from Cloud Security Solutions – A product-focused reporting view that illustrates revenue from Cloud Security Solutions separately from all other solution categories. During 2018, Akamai updated its methodology for allocating revenue to specific solutions when solutions are sold as a bundle. During 2018, Akamai reassigned amounts from CDN and other solutions revenue to Cloud Security Solutions revenue and revised historical results in order to reflect the most recent allocation methodologies and to provide a comparable view for all periods presented.

(3)
Revenue from Internet Platform Customers – Revenue from six customers that are large Internet platform companies: Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Netflix




2


Quarterly Conference Call
Akamai will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET that can be accessed through 1-844-578-9671 (or 1-508-637-5655 for international calls) and using passcode 4695086. A live webcast of the call may be accessed at www.akamai.com in the Investor section. In addition, a replay of the call will be available for two weeks following the conference by calling 1-855-859-2056 (or 1-404-537-3406 for international calls) and using passcode 4695086. The archived webcast of this event may be accessed through the Akamai website.

About Akamai
As the world’s largest and most trusted cloud delivery platform, Akamai makes it easier for its customers to provide the best and most secure digital experiences on any device, anytime, anywhere.  Akamai’s massively distributed platform is unparalleled in scale with over 200,000 servers across 130 countries, giving customers superior performance and threat protection. Akamai’s portfolio of web and mobile performance, cloud security, enterprise access, and video delivery solutions are supported by exceptional customer service and 24/7 monitoring.  To learn why the top financial institutions, e-commerce leaders, media & entertainment providers, and government organizations trust Akamai please visit www.akamai.com, blogs.akamai.com, or @Akamai on Twitter.




3


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)
March 31,
2018
 
December 31, 2017 (1)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
363,703

 
$
313,382

Marketable securities
447,850

 
398,554

Accounts receivable, net
484,617

 
461,457

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
163,556

 
172,853

Total current assets
1,459,726

 
1,346,246

Property and equipment, net
845,118

 
862,535

Marketable securities
512,270

 
567,592

Goodwill
1,498,906

 
1,498,688

Acquired intangible assets, net
193,228

 
201,259

Deferred income tax assets
44,490

 
36,231

Other assets
133,166

 
136,365

Total assets
$
4,686,904

 
$
4,648,916

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
81,239

 
$
80,278

Accrued expenses
253,075

 
283,743

Deferred revenue
95,490

 
70,495

Convertible senior notes
668,745

 

Other current liabilities
32,046

 
22,178

Total current liabilities
1,130,595

 
456,694

Deferred revenue
7,049

 
6,062

Deferred income tax liabilities
17,675

 
17,823

Convertible senior notes

 
662,913

Other liabilities
145,328

 
142,955

Total liabilities
1,300,647

 
1,286,447

Total stockholders' equity
3,386,257

 
3,362,469

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
4,686,904

 
$
4,648,916


(1)
Prior period information has been restated for the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which Akamai adopted retrospectively on January 1, 2018. Under this standard, the way revenue is recognized changed for some of Akamai's contracts with customers. Akamai will also begin capitalizing costs associated with obtaining customer contracts, specifically commission and incentive payments. For more information, see the posted revisions to the consolidated statements of income and other key disaggregated revenue amounts in the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website at www.akamai.com.



4


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017 (1)
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
Revenue
$
668,724

 
$
658,470

 
$
600,293

Costs and operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue(2) (3)
234,825

 
229,940

 
205,727

Research and development(2)
65,065

 
59,673

 
52,162

Sales and marketing(2)
122,553

 
131,223

 
114,492

General and administrative(2) (3)
154,385

 
146,115

 
115,009

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
8,431

 
7,829

 
7,569

Restructuring charges
14,908

 
51,581

 

Total costs and operating expenses
600,167

 
626,361

 
494,959

Income from operations
68,557

 
32,109

 
105,334

Interest income
3,965

 
4,487

 
4,624

Interest expense
(4,850
)
 
(4,850
)
 
(4,597
)
Other income (expense), net
21

 
473

 
(684
)
Income before provision for income taxes
67,693

 
32,219

 
104,677

Provision for income taxes
13,979

 
4,699

 
30,094

Net income
$
53,714

 
$
27,520

 
$
74,583

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:

 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.32

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.43

Diluted
$
0.31

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in per share calculations:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
170,116

 
169,429

 
173,158

Diluted
172,004

 
170,727

 
175,171



(1)
Prior period information has been restated for the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which Akamai adopted retrospectively on January 1, 2018. Under this standard, the way revenue is recognized changed for some of Akamai's contracts with customers. Akamai will also begin capitalizing costs associated with obtaining customer contracts, specifically commission and incentive payments. For more information, see the posted revisions to the consolidated statements of income and other key disaggregated revenue amounts in the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website at www.akamai.com.
(2)
Includes stock-based compensation (see supplemental table for figures)
(3)
Includes depreciation and amortization (see supplemental table for figures)


5


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017 (1)
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
53,714

 
$
27,520

 
$
74,583

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
104,095

 
99,396

 
86,533

Stock-based compensation
44,686

 
42,205

 
38,986

(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes
(7,814
)
 
(30,378
)
 
28,425

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
4,850

 
4,850

 
4,597

Restructuring-related software charges
2,818

 
31,965

 

Other non-cash reconciling items, net
4,379

 
6,413

 
(129
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(18,419
)
 
(40,631
)
 
(19,876
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(4,927
)
 
7,612

 
(47,172
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(31,312
)
 
11,082

 
(23,940
)
Deferred revenue
25,243

 
1,410

 
10,043

Other current liabilities
13,701

 
12,727

 
3,516

Other non-current assets and liabilities
996

 
23,270

 
(12,948
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
192,010

 
197,441

 
142,618

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for acquired businesses, net of cash acquired
(79
)
 
(171,872
)
 
(10
)
Purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs
(113,075
)
 
(106,852
)
 
(91,181
)
Purchases of short- and long-term marketable securities
(73,352
)
 
(77,399
)
 
(92,306
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short- and long-term marketable securities
75,736

 
154,390

 
324,138

Other non-current assets and liabilities
(715
)
 
(420
)
 
(335
)
Net cash used in (provided by) investing activities
(111,485
)
 
(202,153
)
 
140,306

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under stock plans
22,738

 
13,940

 
17,530

Employee taxes paid related to net share settlement of stock-based awards
(29,714
)
 
(10,273
)
 
(33,921
)
Repurchases of common stock
(19,785
)
 
(54,565
)
 
(72,467
)
Other non-current assets and liabilities
(3,900
)
 

 

Net cash used in financing activities
(30,661
)
 
(50,898
)
 
(88,858
)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1,165

 
631

 
5,019

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
51,029


(54,979
)
 
199,085

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
314,429

 
369,408

 
324,626

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
365,458

 
$
314,429

 
$
523,711


(1)
Prior period information has been restated for the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which Akamai adopted retrospectively on January 1, 2018. Under this standard, the way revenue is recognized changed for some of Akamai's contracts with customers. Akamai will also begin capitalizing costs associated with obtaining customer contracts, specifically commission and incentive payments. For more information, see the posted revisions to the consolidated statements of income and other key disaggregated revenue amounts in the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website at www.akamai.com.

On January 1, 2018, Akamai also adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows. Under this standard, restricted cash is included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period cash on the statement of cash flows. Akamai retrospectively adopted this standard and revised cash flows from investing activities by ($0.2) million and $0.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively, with a corresponding revision to total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.

6


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE BY DIVISION

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017 (1)
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
Web Division
$
352,837

 
$
354,821

 
$
303,488

Media and Carrier Division
315,887

 
303,649

 
296,805

Total revenue
$
668,724

 
$
658,470

 
$
600,293

Revenue growth rates year-over-year:
 
 
 
 
 
Web Division
16
%
 
16
 %
 
13
 %
Media and Carrier Division
6

 

 
(2
)
Total revenue
11
%
 
8
 %
 
5
 %
Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):
 
 
 
 
 
Web Division
13
%
 
15
 %
 
14
 %
Media and Carrier Division
4

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Total revenue
9
%
 
7
 %
 
6
 %

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE FROM CLOUD SECURITY SOLUTIONS

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017 (1)
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
Cloud Security Solutions

$
149,205

 
$
135,842

 
$
110,006

CDN and other solutions

519,519

 
522,628

 
490,287

Total revenue
$
668,724

 
$
658,470

 
$
600,293

Revenue growth rates year-over-year:
 
 
 
 
 
Cloud Security Solutions

36
%
 
34
%
 
34
%
CDN and other solutions

6

 
3

 

Total revenue
11
%
 
8
%
 
5
%
Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):
 
 
 
 
 
Cloud Security Solutions

32
%
 
33
%
 
36
%
CDN and other solutions

3

 
2

 
1

Total revenue
9
%
 
7
%
 
6
%

(1)
Prior period information has been restated for the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which Akamai adopted retrospectively on January 1, 2018. Under this standard, the way revenue is recognized changed for some of Akamai's contracts with customers. For more information, see the posted revisions to the consolidated statements of income and other key disaggregated revenue amounts in the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website at www.akamai.com.
(2) See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a definition


7


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE FROM INTERNET PLATFORM CUSTOMERS

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017(1)
 
March 31, 2017(1)
Revenue from Internet Platform Customers
$
44,391

 
$
49,992

 
$
51,391

Revenue excluding Internet Platform Customers
624,333

 
608,478

 
548,902

Total revenue
$
668,724

 
$
658,470

 
$
600,293

Revenue growth rates year-over-year:
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from Internet Platform Customers
(14
)%
 
(14
)%
 
(29
)%
Revenue excluding Internet Platform Customers
14

 
10

 
10

Total revenue
11
 %
 
8
 %
 
5
 %
Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from Internet Platform Customers
(14
)%
 
(14
)%
 
(29
)%
Revenue excluding Internet Platform Customers
11

 
9

 
11

Total revenue
9
 %
 
7
 %
 
6
 %

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017 (1)
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
U.S.
$
423,339

 
$
425,744

 
$
398,870

International
245,385

 
232,726

 
201,423

Total revenue
$
668,724

 
$
658,470

 
$
600,293

Revenue growth rates year-over-year:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
6
%
 
2
%
 
%
International
22

 
22

 
19

Total revenue
11
%
 
8
%
 
5
%
Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
6
%
 
2
%
 
%
International
14

 
18

 
21

Total revenue
9
%
 
7
%
 
6
%

(1) Prior period information has been restated for the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which Akamai adopted retrospectively on January 1, 2018. Under this standard, the way revenue is recognized changed for some of Akamai's contracts with customers. For more information, see the posted revisions to the consolidated statements of income and other key disaggregated revenue amounts in the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website at www.akamai.com.
(2) See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a definition


8


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATING EXPENSE DATA

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
General and administrative expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Payroll and related costs
$
51,894

 
$
50,187

 
$
44,891

Stock-based compensation
12,922

 
11,359

 
10,115

Depreciation and amortization
19,888

 
19,845

 
18,528

Facilities-related costs
21,795

 
21,071

 
18,798

Provision for doubtful accounts
521

 
805

 
153

Acquisition-related costs
1,143

 
19,995

 
(209
)
Legal and stockholder matter costs
23,091

 

 

License of patent
(4,215
)
 
(4,169
)
 
(4,035
)
Professional and other expenses
27,346

 
27,022

 
26,768

Total general and administrative expenses
$
154,385

 
$
146,115

 
$
115,009

 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses–functional(1):
 
 
 
 
 
Global functions
$
55,653

 
$
52,818

 
$
48,727

As a percentage of revenue
8
%
 
8
%
 
8
%
Infrastructure
78,192

 
76,666

 
70,373

As a percentage of revenue
12
%
 
12
%
 
12
%
Other
20,540

 
16,631

 
(4,091
)
Total general and administrative expenses
$
154,385

 
$
146,115

 
$
115,009

As a percentage of revenue
23
%
 
22
%
 
19
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue
$
5,296

 
$
5,259

 
$
4,685

Research and development
10,509

 
10,121

 
9,029

Sales and marketing
15,959

 
15,466

 
15,157

General and administrative
12,922

 
11,359

 
10,115

Total stock-based compensation
$
44,686

 
$
42,205

 
$
38,986


(1) Global functions expense includes payroll, stock-based compensation and other employee-related costs for administrative functions, including finance, purchasing, order entry, human resources, legal, information technology and executive personnel, as well as third-party professional service fees. Infrastructure expense includes payroll, stock-based compensation and other employee-related costs for our network infrastructure functions, as well as facility rent expense, depreciation and amortization of facility and IT-related assets, software and software-related costs, business insurance and taxes. Our network infrastructure function is responsible for network planning, sourcing, architecture evaluation and platform security. Other expenses includes acquisition-related costs, provision for doubtful accounts, the license of a patent and legal and stockholder matter costs.



9


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except end of period statistics)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
Network-related depreciation
$
38,235

 
$
37,223

 
$
35,255

Capitalized internal-use software development amortization
31,668

 
29,096

 
21,589

Other depreciation and amortization
19,498

 
19,498

 
18,209

Depreciation of property and equipment
89,401

 
85,817

 
75,053

Capitalized stock-based compensation amortization
5,569

 
5,029

 
3,471

Capitalized interest expense amortization
694

 
721

 
440

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
8,431

 
7,829

 
7,569

Total depreciation and amortization
$
104,095

 
$
99,396

 
$
86,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense(1)(2):
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
$
26,597

 
$
50,716

 
$
56,500

Capitalized internal-use software development costs
49,257

 
43,074

 
37,085

Total capital expenditures, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense
$
75,854

 
$
93,790

 
$
93,585

 
 
 
 
 
 
End of period statistics:
 
 
 
 
 
Number of employees
7,454

 
7,650

 
6,672


(1) Capital expenditures presented in this table are reported on an accrual basis, which differs from the cash-basis presentation in the statements of cash flows. The primary difference between the two is the change in purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs accrued for, but not paid, at period end.
(2) See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a definition


10


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP INCOME FROM OPERATIONS, NET INCOME AND NET INCOME PER DILUTED SHARE

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017 (1)
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
Income from operations
$
68,557

 
$
32,109

 
$
105,334

GAAP operating margin
10
%

5
%
 
18
%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
8,431

 
7,829

 
7,569

Stock-based compensation
44,686

 
42,205

 
38,986

Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense
6,263

 
5,750

 
3,911

Restructuring charges
14,908

 
51,581

 

Acquisition-related costs
1,143

 
19,995

 
(208
)
Legal and stockholder matter costs
23,091

 

 

Operating adjustments
98,522

 
127,360

 
50,258

Non-GAAP income from operations
$
167,079

 
$
159,469

 
$
155,592

Non-GAAP operating margin
25
%
 
24
%
 
26
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
53,714

 
$
27,520

 
$
74,583

Operating adjustments (from above)
98,522

 
127,360

 
50,258

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
4,850

 
4,850

 
4,597

Gain on investments

 
(450
)
 

Income tax-effect of above non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items
(21,283
)
 
(38,574
)
 
(15,467
)
Non-GAAP net income
$
135,803

 
$
120,706

 
$
113,971

 

 


 
 
GAAP net income per diluted share
$
0.31

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.43

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
0.05

 
0.05

 
0.04

Stock-based compensation
0.25


0.25


0.22

Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense
0.04

 
0.03

 
0.02

Restructuring charges
0.09

 
0.30

 

Acquisition-related costs
0.01

 
0.12

 

Legal and stockholder matter costs
0.13

 

 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
0.03


0.03


0.03

Gain on investments

 

 

Income tax effect of above non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items
(0.12
)

(0.23
)

(0.09
)
Non-GAAP net income per diluted share
$
0.79

 
$
0.71

 
$
0.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in diluted per share calculations
172,004

 
170,727

 
175,171


(1)
Prior period information has been restated for the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which Akamai adopted retrospectively on January 1, 2018. Under this standard, the way revenue is recognized changed for some of Akamai's contracts with customers. Akamai will also begin capitalizing costs associated with obtaining customer contracts, specifically commission and incentive payments. For more information, see the posted revisions to the consolidated statements of income and other key disaggregated revenue amounts in the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website at www.akamai.com.

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AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

 
Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017 (1)
 
March 31, 2017 (1)
Net income
$
53,714

 
$
27,520

 
$
74,583

Interest income
(3,965
)
 
(4,487
)
 
(4,624
)
Provision for income taxes
13,979

 
4,699

 
30,094

Depreciation and amortization
89,401

 
85,817

 
75,053

Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense
6,263

 
5,750

 
3,911

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
8,431

 
7,829

 
7,569

Stock-based compensation
44,686

 
42,205

 
38,986

Restructuring charges
14,908

 
51,581

 

Acquisition-related costs
1,143

 
19,995

 
(208
)
Legal and stockholder matter costs
23,091

 

 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
4,850

 
4,850

 
4,597

Gain on investments

 
(450
)
 

Other (income) expense, net
(21
)
 
(23
)
 
684

Adjusted EBITDA
$
256,480

 
$
245,286

 
$
230,645

Adjusted EBITDA margin
38
%
 
37
%
 
38
%

(1)
Prior period information has been restated for the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which Akamai adopted retrospectively on January 1, 2018. Under this standard, the way revenue is recognized changed for some of Akamai's contracts with customers. Akamai will also begin capitalizing costs associated with obtaining customer contracts, specifically commission and incentive payments. For more information, see the posted revisions to the consolidated statements of income and other key disaggregated revenue amounts in the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website at www.akamai.com.

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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to providing financial measurements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), Akamai provides additional financial metrics that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP). Management uses non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for financial and operational decision making, for planning and forecasting purposes, to measure executive compensation and to evaluate Akamai's financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per share, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, capital expenditures and impact of foreign currency exchange rates, as discussed below.

Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect Akamai's ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful comparisons and analysis of trends in the business, as they facilitate comparing financial results across accounting periods and to those of peer companies. Management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enable investors to evaluate Akamai's operating results and future prospects in the same manner as management. These non-GAAP financial measures may exclude expenses and gains that may be unusual in nature, infrequent or not reflective of Akamai's ongoing operating results.

The non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of Akamai's GAAP financial results and should only be used as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, Akamai's financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. Akamai has provided a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure used in its financial reporting and investor presentations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. This reconciliation captioned “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures” can be found on the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website.

The non-GAAP adjustments, and Akamai's basis for excluding them from non-GAAP financial measures, are outlined below:

Amortization of acquired intangible assets Akamai has incurred amortization of intangible assets, included in its GAAP financial statements, related to various acquisitions Akamai has made. The amount of an acquisition's purchase price allocated to intangible assets and term of its related amortization can vary significantly and is unique to each acquisition; therefore, Akamai excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets from its non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with a consistent basis for comparing pre- and post-acquisition operating results.
Stock-based compensation and amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation – Although stock-based compensation is an important aspect of the compensation paid to Akamai's employees, the grant date fair value varies based on the stock price at the time of grant, varying valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of award types. This makes the comparison of Akamai's current financial results to previous and future periods difficult to interpret; therefore, Akamai believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation and amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation from its non-GAAP financial measures in order to highlight the performance of Akamai's core business and to be consistent with the way many investors evaluate its performance and compare its operating results to peer companies.
Acquisition-related costs Acquisition-related costs include transaction fees, advisory fees, due diligence costs and other direct costs associated with strategic activities. In addition, subsequent adjustments to Akamai's initial estimated amounts of contingent consideration and indemnification associated with specific acquisitions are included within acquisition-related costs. These amounts are impacted by the timing and size of the acquisitions. Akamai excludes acquisition-related costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to provide a useful comparison of Akamai's operating results to prior periods and to its peer companies because such amounts vary significantly based on the magnitude of the acquisition transactions and do not reflect Akamai's core operations.
Restructuring chargesAkamai has incurred restructuring charges that are included in its GAAP financial statements, primarily related to workforce reductions and estimated costs of exiting facility lease commitments. Akamai excludes these items from its non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating its continuing business performance as such items vary significantly based on the magnitude of the restructuring action and do not reflect expected future operating expenses. In addition, these charges do not necessarily provide meaningful insight into the fundamentals of current or past operations of
its business.


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Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and amortization of capitalized interest expense In February 2014, Akamai issued $690 million of convertible senior notes due 2019 with a coupon interest rate of 0%. The imputed interest rate of the convertible senior notes was approximately 3.2%. This is a result of the debt discount recorded for the conversion feature that is required to be separately accounted for as equity under GAAP, thereby reducing the carrying value of the convertible debt instrument. The debt discount is amortized as interest expense together with the issuance costs of the debt. All of Akamai's interest expense is comprised of these non-cash components and is excluded from management's assessment of the company's operating performance because management believes the non-cash expense is not representative of ongoing operating performance.
Legal and stockholder matter costsAkamai has incurred losses related to the settlement of legal matters, costs from professional service providers related to a non-routine stockholder matter and costs with respect to its internal U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") investigation. Akamai believes excluding these amounts from its non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to them are not representative of Akamai's core business operations.
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items – The non-GAAP adjustments described above are reported on a pre-tax basis. The income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments is the difference between GAAP and non-GAAP income tax expense. Non-GAAP income tax expense is computed on non-GAAP pre-tax income (GAAP pre-tax income adjusted for non-GAAP adjustments) and excludes certain discrete tax items (such as recording or releasing of valuation allowances), if any. Akamai believes that applying the non GAAP adjustments and their related income tax effect allows Akamai to highlight income attributable to its core operations.

Akamai's definitions of its non-GAAP financial measures are outlined below:

Non-GAAP income from operations GAAP income from operations adjusted for the following items: amortization of acquired intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized interest expense; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; benefit from adoption of software development activities; gains and other activity related to divestiture of a business; gains and losses on legal settlements; costs from professional service providers related to a non-routine stockholder matter; costs incurred with respect to Akamai's internal FCPA investigation; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time.

Non-GAAP operating margin – Non-GAAP income from operations stated as a percentage of revenue.

Non-GAAP net income GAAP net income adjusted for the following tax-affected items: amortization of acquired intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; benefit from adoption of software development activities; gains and other activity related to divestiture of a business; gains and losses on legal settlements; costs from professional service providers related to a non-routine stockholder matter; costs incurred with respect to Akamai's internal FCPA investigation; loss on early extinguishment of debt; amortization of debt discount and issuance costs; amortization of capitalized interest expense; certain gains and losses on investments; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time.

Non-GAAP net income per share – Non-GAAP net income divided by basic weighted average or diluted common shares outstanding. Basic weighted average shares outstanding are those used in GAAP net income per share calculations. Diluted weighted average shares outstanding are adjusted in non-GAAP per share calculations for the shares that would be delivered to Akamai pursuant to the note hedge transaction entered into in connection with the issuance of $690 million of convertible senior notes due 2019. Under GAAP, shares delivered under hedge transactions are not considered offsetting shares in the fully-diluted share calculation until they are delivered. However, the company would receive a benefit from the note hedge transaction and would not allow the dilution to occur, so management believes that adjusting for this benefit provides a meaningful view of operating performance. Unless and until Akamai's weighted average stock price is greater than $89.56, the initial conversion price, there will be no difference between GAAP and non-GAAP diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.


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Adjusted EBITDA – GAAP net income excluding the following items: interest income; income taxes; depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; benefit from adoption of software development activities; gains and other activity related to divestiture of a business; gains and losses on legal settlements; costs from professional service providers related to a non-routine stockholder matter; costs incurred with respect to Akamai's internal FCPA investigation; foreign exchange gains and losses; loss on early extinguishment of debt; amortization of debt discount and issuance costs; amortization of capitalized interest expense; certain gains and losses on investments; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA margin – Adjusted EBITDA stated as a percentage of revenue.

Capital expenditures, or capex, excluding stock-based compensation and interest expense – Purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs presented on an accrual basis, which differs from the cash-basis presentation included in the statements of cash flows. The primary difference between the two is the change in purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs accrued for, but not paid, at period end.

Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates – Revenue and earnings from international operations have historically been an important contributor to Akamai's financial results. Consequently, Akamai's financial results have been impacted, and management expects they will continue to be impacted, by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. For example, when the local currencies of our foreign subsidiaries weaken, our consolidated results stated in U.S. dollars are negatively impacted.

Because exchange rates are a meaningful factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, management believes the presentation of the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on revenue and earnings enhances the understanding of our financial results and evaluation of performance in comparison to prior periods. The dollar impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates presented is calculated by translating current period results using monthly average foreign currency exchange rates from the comparative period and comparing them to the reported amount. The percentage change at constant currency presented is calculated by comparing the prior period amounts as reported and the current period amounts translated using the same monthly average foreign currency exchange rates from the comparative period.


Akamai Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
This release and/or our quarterly earnings conference call scheduled for later today contain information about future expectations, plans and prospects of Akamai's management that constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about expected revenue growth and future profitability levels. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors including, but not limited to, failure of our investments in innovation to generate solutions that are accepted in the market; inability to increase our revenue at the same rate as in the past and keep our expenses from increasing at a greater rate than our revenues; delay in developing or failure to develop new service offerings or functionalities, and if developed, lack of market acceptance of such service offerings and functionalities or failure of such solutions to operate as expected, and other factors that are discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents periodically filed with the SEC.

In addition, the statements in this press release and on such call represent Akamai's expectations and beliefs as of the date of this press release. Akamai anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause these expectations and beliefs to change. However, while Akamai may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Akamai's expectations or beliefs as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.


15