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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Before Tax
The components of income before provision for income taxes were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S.
$
94,518

 
$
273,176

 
$
233,247

Foreign
221,604

 
186,270

 
223,377

Income before provision for income taxes
$
316,122

 
$
459,446

 
$
456,624

Schedule of Provision for Income Tax
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current tax provision (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
41,090

 
$
89,816

 
$
70,298

State
6,336

 
6,238

 
(1,750
)
Foreign
51,244

 
39,952

 
62,572

Deferred tax provision (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(17,136
)
 
4,265

 
23,381

State
21,689

 
(86
)
 
(742
)
Foreign
(4,992
)
 
3,916

 
(18,536
)
Change in valuation allowance
(430
)
 
(787
)
 
(5
)
Total
$
97,801

 
$
143,314

 
$
135,218

Schedule of Difference Between Effective and Statutory
The Company’s effective rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as follows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. federal income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State taxes
1.6

 
2.0

 
1.7

Share-based compensation
3.7

 
2.7

 
1.9

U.S. federal, state and foreign research and development credits
(6.9
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(4.1
)
Foreign earnings
(7.8
)
 
(3.4
)
 
(4.6
)
Domestic production activities deduction
(0.7
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(1.2
)
U.S Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, net
8.2

 

 

Impact of acquisition-related uncertain tax position
(2.9
)
 

 

Other
0.7

 
(0.1
)
 
0.9

 
30.9
 %
 
31.2
 %
 
29.6
 %
Net Deferred Tax and Valuation Allowance
The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related valuation allowance as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
2017
 
2016
Accrued bonus
$
19,950

 
$
18,390

Deferred revenue
8,861

 
10,055

Deferred rent
8,000

 
12,592

Stock-based compensation
20,557

 
32,030

Net operating losses
26,698

 
7,855

Unrealized losses
1,239

 
1,862

Tax credit carryforwards
49,135

 
23,629

License income
6,611

 
16,932

Other
11,909

 
7,048

Deferred tax assets
152,960

 
130,393

Depreciation and amortization
(13,933
)
 
(10,470
)
Acquired intangible assets
(48,781
)
 
(44,788
)
Internal-use software development costs capitalized
(54,687
)
 
(77,375
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(117,401
)
 
(132,633
)
Valuation allowance

 
(430
)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
$
35,559

 
$
(2,670
)
Schedule of Operating Loss Carryforwards
The table below summarizes the Company's NOL and tax credit carryforwards in federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except for years):

 
2017
 
2016
 
Expirations at Various Dates Through:
NOL carryforwards:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
99,200

 
$
16,500

 
2037

State
89,500

 
11,400

 
2035

Foreign

 

 

Federal and state research and development tax credit and other credit carryforwards
65,900

 
41,500

 
2032

Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following is a roll forward of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
69,117

 
$
65,290

 
$
33,320

Gross increases — tax positions of prior periods
2,692

 
6,391

 
11,238

Gross increases — current period tax positions
27,163

 
6,252

 
27,043

Gross decreases — tax positions of prior periods
(277
)
 
(6,491
)
 
(5,739
)
Gross decreases — lapse of applicable statute of limitations
(12,850
)
 
(287
)
 
(257
)
Gross decreases — settlements

 
(2,038
)
 
(315
)
Balance at end of year
$
85,845

 
$
69,117

 
$
65,290