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Loans and Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Loans and Leases [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Note 3—Loans and Leases

Loans and leases as of the dates indicated consisted of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2023
   
December 31,
2022
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
           
Real estate:
           
Commercial
 
$
1,312,745
   
$
1,328,691
 
Agricultural
   
707,412
     
726,938
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,370
     
387,753
 
Construction
   
153,394
     
166,538
 
Total real estate
   
2,560,921
     
2,609,920
 
Commercial & industrial
   
472,189
     
478,758
 
Agricultural
   
275,785
     
314,525
 
Commercial leases
   
123,314
     
112,629
 
Consumer and other
   
5,382
     
5,886
 
Total gross loans and leases
   
3,437,591
     
3,521,718
 
Unearned income
   
(10,458
)
   
(9,357
)
Total net loans and leases
   
3,427,133
     
3,512,361
 
Allowance for credit losses
   
(68,573
)
   
(66,885
)
Total loans and leases held-for-investment, net
 
$
3,358,560
   
$
3,445,476
 

At March 31, 2023, the portion of loans that were approved for pledging as collateral on borrowing lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) were $1.2 billion and $881.5 million, respectively. The borrowing capacity on these loans was $770.7 million from FHLB and $656.5 million from the FRB.

 

The following tables show an aging analysis of the loan and lease portfolio, including unearned income, by the time past due for the periods indicated:


   
March 31, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total Past
Due
   
Total
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,304,052
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
387
   
$
387
   
$
1,304,439
 
Agricultural
   
707,412
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
707,412
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,370
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
387,370
 
Construction
   
153,394
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
153,394
 
Total real estate
   
2,552,228
     
-
     
-
     
387
     
387
     
2,552,615
 
Commercial & industrial
   
472,189
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
472,189
 
Agricultural
   
275,785
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
275,785
 
Commercial leases
   
121,162
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
121,162
 
Consumer and other
   
5,357
     
25
     
-
     
-
     
25
     
5,382
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,426,721
   
$
25
   
$
-
   
$
387
   
$
412
   
$
3,427,133
 


   
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total Past
Due
   
Total
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,319,911
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
403
   
$
403
   
$
1,320,314
 
Agricultural
   
726,938
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
726,938
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,753
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
387,753
 
Construction
   
166,370
     
-
     
-
     
168
     
168
     
166,538
 
Total real estate
   
2,600,972
     
-
     
-
     
571
     
571
     
2,601,543
 
Commercial & industrial
   
478,758
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
478,758
 
Agricultural
   
314,525
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
314,525
 
Commercial leases
   
111,649
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
111,649
 
Consumer and other
   
5,789
     
97
     
-
     
-
     
97
     
5,886
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,511,693
   
$
97
   
$
-
   
$
571
   
$
668
   
$
3,512,361
 

 

Non-accrual loans are summarized as follows:


(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2023
   
December 31,
2022
 
Non-accrual loans and leases:
           
Non-accrual loans and leases
           
Real estate:
           
Commercial
 
$
387
   
$
403
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
 
Residential and home equity
   
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
168
 
Total real estate
   
387
     
571
 
Commercial & Industrial
   
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
-
 
Total non-accrual loans and leases
 
$
387
   
$
571
 

The Company did not enter into any loan modifications with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

 

The following table presents the credit risk rating categories for loans and leases held-for-investment (accruing and non-accruing) net of deferred fees by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated.


   
March 31, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Sub-
standard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
& Leases
   
Total
Allowance
for Credit
Losses
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,301,094
   
$
2,958
   
$
387
   
$
-
   
$
1,304,439
   
$
24,253
 
Agricultural
   
688,406
     
12,875
     
6,131
     
-
     
707,412
     
8,441
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,006
     
-
     
364
     
-
     
387,370
     
7,334
 
Construction
   
153,394
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
153,394
     
2,785
 
Total real estate
   
2,529,900
     
15,833
     
6,882
     
-
     
2,552,615
     
42,813
 
Commercial & industrial
   
471,348
     
594
     
247
     
-
     
472,189
     
11,346
 
Agricultural
   
271,307
     
4,467
     
11
     
-
     
275,785
     
12,542
 
Commercial leases
   
121,099
     
63
     
-
     
-
     
121,162
     
1,720
 
Consumer and other
   
5,251
     
-
     
131
     
-
     
5,382
     
152
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,398,905
   
$
20,957
   
$
7,271
   
$
-
   
$
3,427,133
   
$
68,573
 


   
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Sub-
standard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
& Leases
   
Total
Allowance
for Credit
Losses
 
Loans and leases held-for-investment, net
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Commercial
 
$
1,314,377
   
$
5,535
   
$
402
   
$
-
   
$
1,320,314
   
$
18,055
 
Agricultural
   
709,927
     
10,891
     
6,120
     
-
     
726,938
     
14,496
 
Residential and home equity
   
387,371
     
-
     
382
     
-
     
387,753
     
7,508
 
Construction
   
166,370
     
-
     
168
     
-
     
166,538
     
3,026
 
Total real estate
   
2,578,045
     
16,426
     
7,072
     
-
     
2,601,543
     
43,085
 
Commercial & industrial
   
478,437
     
63
     
258
     
-
     
478,758
     
11,503
 
Agricultural
   
308,830
     
5,682
     
13
     
-
     
314,525
     
10,202
 
Commercial leases
   
111,568
     
81
     
-
     
-
     
111,649
     
1,924
 
Consumer and other
   
5,650
     
-
     
236
     
-
     
5,886
     
171
 
Total loans and leases, net
 
$
3,482,530
   
$
22,252
   
$
7,579
   
$
-
   
$
3,512,361
   
$
66,885
 

 
The following table presents outstanding loan and lease balances held-for-investment by segment and class, credit quality indicators, vintage year by class of financing receivable, and current period gross charge-offs by year of origination as of March 31, 2023:


   
March 31, 2023
 
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
             
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost
   
Total
 
Net loans and leases held-for-investment
                                               
Real estate:
                                               
Commercial
                                               
Pass
 
$
51,123
   
$
176,639
   
$
227,251
   
$
149,007
   
$
69,798
   
$
301,459
   
$
325,817
   
$
1,301,094
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,358
     
600
     
2,958
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
387
     
-
     
387
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial
 
$
51,123
   
$
176,639
   
$
227,251
   
$
149,007
   
$
69,798
   
$
304,204
   
$
326,417
   
$
1,304,439
 
Commercial
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-  
                                                                 
Agricultural
                                                               
Pass
 
$
14,274
   
$
75,313
   
$
41,782
   
$
53,027
   
$
14,264
   
$
176,639
   
$
313,107
   
$
688,406
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
12,875
     
12,875
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,131
     
-
     
6,131
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Agricultural
 
$
14,274
   
$
75,313
   
$
41,782
   
$
53,027
   
$
14,264
   
$
182,770
   
$
325,982
   
$
707,412
 
Agricultural
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-  
                                                                 
Residential and home equity
                                                               
Pass
 
$
7,062
   
$
65,050
   
$
94,458
   
$
85,239
   
$
14,222
   
$
79,905
   
$
41,070
   
$
387,006
 
Special mention
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
284
     
80
     
364
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Residential and home equity
 
$
7,062
   
$
65,050
   
$
94,458
   
$
85,239
   
$
14,222
   
$
80,189
   
$
41,150
   
$
387,370
 
Residential and home equity
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
14     $
-     $
14  
                                                                 
Construction
                                                               
Pass
 
$
-
   
$
2,003
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,575
   
$
-
   
$
149,816
   
$
153,394
 
Special mention
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total construction
 
$
-
   
$
2,003
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,575
   
$
-
   
$
149,816
   
$
153,394
 
Construction
   




























 
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-  
                                                                 
Total Real estate
 
$
72,459
   
$
319,005
   
$
363,491
   
$
287,273
   
$
99,859
   
$
567,163
   
$
843,365
   
$
2,552,615
 
                                                                 
Commercial & industrial
                                                               
Pass
 
$
11,960
   
$
30,234
   
$
35,318
   
$
11,131
   
$
7,195
   
$
10,318
   
$
365,192
   
$
471,348
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
55
     
-
     
-
     
539
     
-
     
594
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6
     
241
     
247
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial & industrial
 
$
11,960
   
$
30,234
   
$
35,373
   
$
11,131
   
$
7,195
   
$
10,863
   
$
365,433
   
$
472,189
 
Commercial & industrial
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $
-     $ -     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-     $
-  
 
    March 31, 2023  
    Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year                
(Dollars in thousands)   2023     2022     2021     2020     2019     Prior    
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost
    Total  
Agricultural
                                                       
Pass
 
$
170
   
$
5,179
   
$
2,755
   
$
918
   
$
1,135
   
$
2,448
   
$
258,702
   
$
271,307
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
4,467
     
4,467
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
10
     
1
     
-
     
11
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Agricultural
 
$
170
   
$
5,179
   
$
2,755
   
$
918
   
$
1,145
   
$
2,449
   
$
263,169
   
$
275,785
 
Agricultural
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                                 
Commercial leases
                                                               
Pass
 
$
33,959
   
$
15,132
   
$
12,359
   
$
5,537
   
$
33,433
   
$
20,679
   
$
-
   
$
121,099
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
63
     
-
     
-
     
63
 
Substandard
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Commercial leases
 
$
33,959
   
$
15,132
   
$
12,359
   
$
5,537
   
$
33,496
   
$
20,679
   
$
-
   
$
121,162
 
Commercial leases
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                                 
Consumer and other
                                                               
Pass
 
$
318
   
$
1,476
   
$
575
   
$
213
   
$
121
   
$
1,922
   
$
626
   
$
5,251
 
Special mention
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Substandard
   
131
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
131
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total Consumer and other
 
$
449
   
$
1,476
   
$
575
   
$
213
   
$
121
   
$
1,922
   
$
626
   
$
5,382
 
Consumer and other
                                                               
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ 8     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1     $ -     $ 10  
                                                                 
Total net loans and leases
 
$
118,997
   
$
371,026
   
$
414,553
   
$
305,072
   
$
141,816
   
$
603,076
   
$
1,472,593
   
$
3,427,133
 

Certain directors and executive officers of the Company are defined as related parties. These related parties, including their immediate families and companies in which they are principal owners, were loan customers of the Bank during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022. Such loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with borrowers not related to the Company. These loans did not involve more than the normal risk of collection or have other unfavorable features. A summary of the changes in those loans is as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
 
             
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
17,521
   
$
18,128
 
New loans or advances during year
   
130
     
523
 
Repayments
   
(372
)
   
(1,130
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
17,279
   
$
17,521
 
 

A loan or lease is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. When management determines that foreclosure is probable, expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans or leases are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. The collateral on the loans and leases is a significant portion of what secures the collateral dependent loans or leases and significant changes to the fair value of the collateral can impact the ACL. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there were no significant changes to the collateral that secures the collateral dependent loans, whether due to general deterioration or with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. The following tables present the amortized cost basis for collateral dependent loans and leases by type as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:


   
March 31, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Vehicles and
Equipment
   
Total
 
Collateral dependent loans and leases
                 
Real estate:
                 
Commercial
 
$
1,492
   
$
-
   
$
1,492
 
Agricultural
   
10,751
     
-
     
10,751
 
Residential and home equity
   
1,658
     
-
     
1,658
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total real estate
   
13,901
     
-
     
13,901
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
11
     
11
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
153
     
153
 
Total gross loans and leases
 
$
13,901
   
$
164
   
$
14,065
 


   
December 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Vehicles and
Equipment
   
Total
 
Collateral dependent loans and leases
                 
Real estate:
                 
Commercial
 
$
1,114
   
$
-
   
$
1,114
 
Agricultural
   
11,035
     
-
     
11,035
 
Residential and home equity
   
2,153
     
-
     
2,153
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total real estate
   
14,302
     
-
     
14,302
 
Commercial & industrial
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
13
     
13
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consumer and other
   
-
     
158
     
158
 
Total gross loans and leases
 
$
14,302
   
$
171
   
$
14,473
 

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses are as follows:


   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 32,551     $ 3,026     $ 7,508     $ 21,705     $ 1,924     $ 171     $ 66,885  
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
    (27 )     (241 )     (170 )     2,163       (204 )     (21 )     1,500  
Charge-offs
    -       -       (14 )     -       -       (10 )     (24 )
Recoveries
    170       -       10       20       -       12       212  
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
    170       -       (4 )     20       -       2       188  
Balance at end of period
  $ 32,694     $ 2,785     $ 7,334     $ 23,888     $ 1,720     $ 152     $ 68,573  

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial &
Agricultural
R/E
   
Construction
   
Residential &
Home Equity
   
Commercial
&
Agricultural
   
Commercial
Leases
   
Consumer
& Other
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                         
Balance at beginning of period, prior to adoption of ASC 326
  $ 38,149     $ 1,456     $ 2,847     $ 16,954     $ 938     $ 663     $ 61,007  
Impact of adopting ASC 326
    (6,190 )     1,855       3,032       826       629       (152 )     -  
Provision / (recapture) for credit losses
    552       466       866       (1,700 )     (101 )     (83 )     -  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -       -       (9 )     (9 )
Recoveries
    -       -       14       18       -       2       34  
Net (charge-offs) / recoveries
    -       -       14       18       -       (7 )     25  
Balance at end of period
  $ 32,511     $ 3,777     $ 6,759     $ 16,098     $ 1,466     $ 421     $ 61,032