Name:	fmcb_FinancingReceivableModificationsPeriod
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- References

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_FinancingReceivableModificationsTroubledDebtRestructuredLoansAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

The amount of specific reserve allocated to financing receivable modified as troubled debt restructuring.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringSpecificReservesAllocated
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

Amount of loans deferred as of balance sheet date.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_LoansAndLeasesReceivableDeferredAmount
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- References

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_LoansByClassModifiedAsTroubledDebtRestructuredLoansAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Amount of loans restructured under CARES Act guidelines during the period.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_LoansRestructuredUnderTheCARESAct
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

Represents the threshold period after which loan is considered to be in payment default, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.

No definition available.

Name:	fmcb_ThresholdPeriodAfterWhichLoanIsConsideredToBeInPaymentDefault
Namespace Prefix:	fmcb_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

The effect of a change in method or methods for calculating the allowance for credit losses on the current period provision.

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11B
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=SL6953423-111524

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesEffectOfChangeInMethod
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

Number of financing receivables that have been modified by troubled debt restructurings.

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Amount, after troubled debt restructuring, of modified financing receivable.

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

Amount, before troubled debt restructuring, of financing receivable to be modified.

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

Amount of financing receivable modified as troubled debt restructuring.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 33
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=SL6953676-111524

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121585226&loc=d3e18845-111554

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

Number of financing receivable contracts modified as troubled debt restructuring within previous 12 months, with subsequent payment default.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121611835&loc=SL6953682-111524

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

Reflects the amount of the write-down related to a troubled debt restructuring.

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121585226&loc=d3e18845-111554

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesImpairedTroubledDebtRestructuringWriteDown
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

Amount of unfunded portion of contractual agreement to lend funds to borrower for financing receivable modified as troubled debt restructuring.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121585226&loc=d3e18794-111554

Name:	us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

Name:	us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationAxis=us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationAxis=us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentPerformanceStatusAxis=us-gaap_PerformingFinancingReceivableMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=fmcb_ResidentialFirstMortgagesPortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=fmcb_AgriculturalPortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: