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Loans & Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses, Loans by Class Modified as Troubled Debt Restructured Loans (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Loan
Mar. 31, 2014
Loan
Dec. 31, 2014
Loan
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]      
Specific reserves $ 1,300,000us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesChangeInMethodOfCalculatingImpairment $ 1,100,000us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesChangeInMethodOfCalculatingImpairment $ 1,300,000us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesChangeInMethodOfCalculatingImpairment
Troubled debt restructured loans 6,500,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment 6,300,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment 6,600,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment
Commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings 0us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend 0us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend 0us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend
Period of modifications involving a reduction of stated interest rate of the loan 10 years    
Period of modifications involving extension of maturity date 10 years    
Loans by class modified as troubled debt restructured loans [Abstract]      
Number of Loans 1us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2 3us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2 11us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 131,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2 279,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2 1,012,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 119,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2 277,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2 950,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
Increase in allowance for credit losses due to TDR 114,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesEffectOfChangeInMethod   28,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesEffectOfChangeInMethod
TDR's charge-offs 12,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesImpairedTroubledDebtRestructuringWriteDown 2,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesImpairedTroubledDebtRestructuringWriteDown 63,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesImpairedTroubledDebtRestructuringWriteDown
Number of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings with subsequent payment defaults 0us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1 0us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1 0us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1
Period after which loan is considered to be in payment default 90 days 90 days 90 days
Minimum [Member]      
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]      
Period of modifications involving a reduction of stated interest rate of the loan     4 years
Period of modifications involving extension of maturity date   5 months 6 months
Maximum [Member]      
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]      
Period of modifications involving a reduction of stated interest rate of the loan     30 years
Period of modifications involving extension of maturity date   30 years 30 years
Performing [Member]      
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]      
Troubled debt restructured loans 4,900,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment
/ us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis
= us-gaap_PerformingFinancingReceivableMember
4,000,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment
/ us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis
= us-gaap_PerformingFinancingReceivableMember
5,000,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsRecordedInvestment
/ us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis
= us-gaap_PerformingFinancingReceivableMember
Residential 1st Mortgages [Member]      
Loans by class modified as troubled debt restructured loans [Abstract]      
Number of Loans   2us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_ResidentialFirstMortgagesMember
5us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_ResidentialFirstMortgagesMember
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment   247,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_ResidentialFirstMortgagesMember
857,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_ResidentialFirstMortgagesMember
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment   245,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_ResidentialFirstMortgagesMember
804,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_ResidentialFirstMortgagesMember
Home Equity Lines & Loans [Member]      
Loans by class modified as troubled debt restructured loans [Abstract]      
Number of Loans     3us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     98,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     89,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
Agricultural [Member]      
Loans by class modified as troubled debt restructured loans [Abstract]      
Number of Loans   1us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_AgriculturalMember
1us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_AgriculturalMember
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment   32,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_AgriculturalMember
32,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_AgriculturalMember
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment   32,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_AgriculturalMember
32,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= fmcb_AgriculturalMember
Commercial [Member]      
Loans by class modified as troubled debt restructured loans [Abstract]      
Number of Loans 1us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialLoanMember
  1us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialLoanMember
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 131,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialLoanMember
  18,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialLoanMember
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 119,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialLoanMember
  18,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialLoanMember
Consumer & Other [Member]      
Loans by class modified as troubled debt restructured loans [Abstract]      
Number of Loans     1us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsNumberOfContracts2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerLoanMember
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     7,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPreModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerLoanMember
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment     $ 7,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerLoanMember