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Investment Securities, Gain Loss And Other Disclosures (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Security
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2014
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]      
Number of investment securities held 275fmcb_NumberOfInvestmentSecuritiesHeld    
Number of loss positions less than twelve months 6fmcb_NumberOfLossPositionsLessThanTwelveMonths    
Number of loss positions in twelve months or more 3fmcb_NumberOfLossPositionsInTwelveMonthsOrMore    
Securities pledged to secure public deposits, FHLB borrowings, and other government agency deposits as required by law $ 196,400,000us-gaap_PledgedFinancialInstrumentsNotSeparatelyReportedSecuritiesPledged $ 332,000,000us-gaap_PledgedFinancialInstrumentsNotSeparatelyReportedSecuritiesPledged $ 178,800,000us-gaap_PledgedFinancialInstrumentsNotSeparatelyReportedSecuritiesPledged
Standby Letters of Credit [Member]      
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]      
Standby letter of credit issued by FHLB   165,000,000fmcb_LettersOfCreditProvidedByFHLB
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StandbyLettersOfCreditMember
 
Letter of Credit maturity date   Dec. 02, 2016  
Maintenance fee on letter of credit per annum (in hundredths)   0.10%us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= us-gaap_StandbyLettersOfCreditMember
 
Government Agency & Government Sponsored Entities [Member]      
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]      
Number of loss positions less than twelve months 1fmcb_NumberOfLossPositionsLessThanTwelveMonths
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= fmcb_GovernmentAgencyGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember
   
Number of loss positions in twelve months or more 0fmcb_NumberOfLossPositionsInTwelveMonthsOrMore
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= fmcb_GovernmentAgencyGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember
   
Unrealized losses 1,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= fmcb_GovernmentAgencyGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember
0fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= fmcb_GovernmentAgencyGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember
3,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= fmcb_GovernmentAgencyGovernmentSponsoredEntitiesMember
Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]      
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]      
Number of loss positions less than twelve months 2fmcb_NumberOfLossPositionsLessThanTwelveMonths
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
   
Number of loss positions in twelve months or more 3fmcb_NumberOfLossPositionsInTwelveMonthsOrMore
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
   
Unrealized losses 196,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
5,400,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
657,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions [Member]      
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]      
Number of loss positions less than twelve months 3fmcb_NumberOfLossPositionsLessThanTwelveMonths
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
   
Number of loss positions in twelve months or more 0fmcb_NumberOfLossPositionsInTwelveMonthsOrMore
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
   
Unrealized losses 11,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
257,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
10,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
Corporate Securities [Member]      
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]      
Unrealized losses $ 0fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember
$ 63,000fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember
$ 0fmcb_MarketableSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLosses
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_CorporateDebtSecuritiesMember
Municipal Bonds [Member]      
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]      
Percentage of bank qualified municipal bond portfolio rated (in hundredths) 97.00%fmcb_PercentageOfPortfolioRatedAtEitherIssueOrIssuerLevel
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember
   
Percentage of portfolio not rated (in hundredths) 3.00%fmcb_PercentageOfBankQualifiedMunicipalBondPortfolioNotRated
/ us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestmentsByCategoryAxis
= us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember