5. Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows the "Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures" topic of the FASB ASC, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard applies whenever other standards require, or permit, assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. In this standard, the FASB clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. In support of this principle, this standard establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

Management monitors the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. In such instances, the transfer is reported at the beginning of the reporting period.

Management evaluates the significance of transfers between levels based upon the nature of the financial instrument and size of the transfer relative to total assets, total liabilities or total earnings.

Securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 1, 2 and 3 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other things.

The Company does not record all loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with the "Receivable" topic of the FASB ASC. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value when the loan is collateral dependent, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At March 31, 2012, substantially all impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses observable data, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. Otherwise, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Other Real Estate ("ORE") is reported at fair value on a non-recurring basis. When the fair value of the ORE is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses observable data, the Company records the ORE as nonrecurring Level 2. Otherwise, the Company records the ORE as nonrecurring Level 3. Other real estate is reported in Interest Receivable and Other Assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following tables present information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value for the periods indicated.

			Fair Value Measurements At March 31, 2012, Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(in thousands)	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Available-for-Sale Securities:
Government Agency & Government-Sponsored Entities	$	67,342	$	20,970	$	46,372	$	-
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions		5,753		-		-		5,753
Mortgage Backed Securities		448,311		-		448,311		-
Corporate Bonds		344		-		344		-
Other		10,067		9,657		410		-
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis	$	531,817	$	30,627	$	495,437	$	5,753

			Fair Value Measurements At December 31, 2011, Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(in thousands)	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Available-for-Sale Securities:
Government Agency & Government-Sponsored Entities	$	82,595	$	21,109	$	61,486	$	-
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions		5,782		-		-		5,782
Mortgage Backed Securities		391,033		-		391,033		-
Other		410		-		410		-
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis	$	479,820	$	21,109	$	452,929	$	5,782

			Fair Value Measurements At March 31, 2011, Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(in thousands)	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Available-for-Sale Securities:
Government Agency & Government-Sponsored Entities	$	250,878	$	-	$	250,878	$	-
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions		6,358		-		6,358		-
Mortgage Backed Securities		203,869		-		203,869		-
Other		310		-		310		-
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis	$	461,415	$	-	$	461,415	$	-

Fair values for Level 2 available-for-sale investment securities are based on quoted market prices for similar securities. During the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no transfers in or out of level 1, 2, or 3. The following table presents changes in level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2012			2011
Balance at Beginning of Period	$	5,782		$	-
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Included in Income		-			-
Total Unrealized Gains/(Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income		-			-
Purchase of Securities		-			-
Sales, Maturities, and Calls of Securities		(29	)		-
Net Transfers In/(Out) of Level 3		-			-
Balance at End of Period	$	5,753		$	-

Available for sale investments securities categorized as Level 3 assets primarily consist of obligations of states and political subdivisions. These bonds were issued by local housing authorities and have no active market. These bonds are carried at historical cost, which approximates fair value, unless economic conditions for the municipality changes to a degree requiring a valuation adjustment.

The following tables present information about the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value for the years indicated. During the fourth quarter of 2011 management observed that the appraised values of impaired loans and ORE were increasingly relying upon discounted cash flow analysis, not observable comparable market sales. This resulted in the shift from Level 2 inputs to Level 3 inputs beginning with the December 31, 2011, reporting period.

			Fair Value Measurements At March 31, 2012, Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(in thousands)	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Impaired Loans
Residential 1st Mortgage	$	61	$	-	$	-	$	61
Home Equity Lines and Loans		225		-		-		225
Commercial		49		-		-		49
Total Impaired Loans		335		-		-		335
Other Real Estate
Real Estate Construction		2,553		-		-		2,553
Residential 1st Mortgage		371		-		-		371
Total Other Real Estate		2,924		-		-		2,924
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Non-Recurring Basis	$	3,259	$	-	$	-	$	3,259

Impaired loans with a partial charge-off or where an allowance was established were $335,000, net of an allowance for loan losses of $1.1 million. Impaired loans are collateral dependent and have been adjusted to fair value based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs. If the Company determines that the value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the carrying value is adjusted through a charge-off recorded through the allowance for loan losses.

ORE was $2.9 million, net of a $4.1 million valuation allowance. ORE has been adjusted to estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed assets are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or the estimated fair value less estimated selling costs. Any write-downs based on the asset's fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, management periodically obtains updated valuations of the foreclosed assets and, if additional impairments are deemed necessary, the impairment is recorded in non-interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

			Fair Value Measurements At December 31, 2011, Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(in thousands)	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Impaired Loans
Commercial Real Estate	$	2,328	$	-	$	-	$	2,328
Residential 1st Mortgage		89		-		-		89
Home Equity Lines and Loans		166		-		-		166
Agricultural		409		-		-		409
Commercial		50		-		-		50
Total Impaired Loans		3,042		-		-		3,042
Other Real Estate								-
Real Estate Construction		2,553		-		-		2,553
Residential 1st Mortgage		371		-		-		371
Total Other Real Estate		2,924		-		-		2,924
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Non-Recurring Basis	$	5,966	$	-	$	-	$	5,966

Impaired loans with a partial charge-off or where an allowance was established were $3.0 million, net of an allowance for loan losses of $1.6 million. Impaired loans are collateral dependent and have been adjusted to fair value based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs. If the Company determines that the value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the carrying value is adjusted through a charge-off recorded through the allowance for loan losses.

ORE was $2.9 million, net of a $4.1 million valuation allowance. ORE has been adjusted to estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed assets are recorded at the estimated fair value less estimated selling costs. Any write-downs based on the asset's fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, management periodically obtains updated valuations of the foreclosed assets and, if additional impairments are deemed necessary, the impairment is recorded in non-interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

			Fair Value Measurements At March 31, 2011, Using
	Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
(in thousands)	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Impaired Loans
Agricultural Real Estate	$	457	$	-	$	457	$	-
Residential 1st Mortgage		549		-		549		-
Home Equity Lines and Loans		2		-		2		-
Agricultural		581		-		581		-
Consumer		29		-		29		-
Total Impaired Loans		1,618		-		1,618		-
Other Real Estate								-
Commercial Real Estate		4,275		-		3,295		-
Agricultural Real Estate		424		-		424		-
Real Estate Construction		3,295		-		234		-
Residential 1st Mortgage		234		-		4,275		-
Total Other Real Estate		8,228		-		8,228		-
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Non-Recurring Basis	$	9,846	$	-	$	9,846	$	-

Impaired loans with a partial charge-off or where an allowance was established were $1.6 million, net of an allowance for loan losses of $812,000. Impaired loans are collateral dependent and have been adjusted to fair value based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs. If the Company determines that the value of an impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the carrying value is adjusted through a charge-off recorded through the allowance for loan losses. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis- Financial Condition - Classified Loans and Non-Performing Assets - Restructured Loans" for further discussion regarding the $10.6 million decline in the fair value of impaired loans since December 31, 2010.

ORE was $8.2 million, net of a $4.1 million valuation allowance. ORE has been adjusted to estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed assets are recorded at the estimated fair value less estimated selling costs. Any write-downs based on the asset's fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, management periodically obtains updated valuations of the foreclosed assets and, if additional impairments are deemed necessary, the impairment is recorded in non-interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.