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Business Combinations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination
Business Combinations

2017 Acquisitions

Acquisition of RAS

On January 3, 2017, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of RAS through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company’s total allocable purchase price consideration was $10.4 million. The purchase price was comprised of $7.1 million in cash paid and $2.1 million in Company common stock issued at closing reduced by $0.6 million as a result of a net working capital adjustment settled in Company common stock surrendered by RAS in 2017. The purchase price also included $1.8 million representing the initial fair value estimate of additional revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration, which was not realized by RAS. The amount of goodwill deductible for tax purposes was $3.7 million.

Acquisition of Clarity

On June 22, 2017, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Clarity, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company’s total allocable purchase price consideration was $41.7 million. The purchase price was comprised of $30.7 million in cash paid and $7.3 million in Company common stock issued at closing reduced by $0.4 million as a result of the net working capital adjustment settled in Company common stock surrendered by Clarity in February 2018. The purchase price also included $4.1 million representing the initial fair value estimate of additional revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration with a maximum cash payout of $9.2 million. Clarity achieved the maximum cash payout pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and, as a result, the Company has accrued $9.2 million of contingent consideration as of September 30, 2018. The amount of goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes, excluding contingent consideration, is $22.1 million.

2018 Acquisitions

Acquisition of Southport

On April 2, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Southport, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. The acquisition of Southport expands the Company’s expertise in business intelligence and data warehousing services.

The Company has initially estimated the total allocable purchase price consideration to be $18.6 million. The purchase price was comprised of $11.3 million in cash paid and $2.7 million in Company common stock issued at closing increased by $0.3 million for an estimated net working capital adjustment due to the seller. The purchase price also included $4.3 million representing the initial fair value estimate of additional revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration, which may be realized by the seller twelve months after the closing date of the acquisition with a maximum cash payout of $6.6 million. As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s best estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration was $5.0 million. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment in “Adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $0.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The Company incurred approximately $0.8 million in transaction costs, which were expensed when incurred.

As part of the consideration transferred for the acquisition of Southport, the Company issued common stock to owners of Southport, who are continuing with the Company, with restrictions limiting the ability to sell the common stock which lapse over a certain period or over an accelerated period upon meeting specified employment milestones. As such, an estimated $0.3 million of the common stock value was attributed to future compensation and recorded as an asset within “Other current assets” and “Other non-current assets” in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the acquisition date, to be amortized over the requisite service period.

The Company has estimated the allocation of the total purchase price consideration between tangible assets, identified intangible assets, liabilities, and goodwill as follows (in millions):

Acquired tangible assets
$
4.2

Identified intangible assets
5.7

Liabilities assumed
(1.8
)
Goodwill
10.5

Total purchase price
$
18.6



The amount of goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes, excluding contingent consideration, is $7.1 million.

The above purchase price accounting estimates are pending finalization of the net working capital settlement that is subject to final adjustment as the Company evaluates information during the measurement period.

Acquisition of Stone Temple

On July 16, 2018, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Stone Temple, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. The acquisition of Stone Temple expands the Company’s capabilities in search engine marketing and digital content services.

The Company has initially estimated the total allocable purchase price consideration to be $12.4 million. The purchase price was comprised of $9.9 million in cash paid and $1.2 million in Company common stock issued at closing increased by $0.1 million for an estimated net working capital adjustment due to the seller. The purchase price also included $1.2 million representing the initial fair value estimate of additional revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration, which may be realized by the seller twelve months after the closing date of the acquisition with a maximum cash payout of $2.6 million. The Company incurred approximately $0.5 million in transaction costs, which were expensed when incurred.

The Company has estimated the allocation of the total purchase price consideration between tangible assets, identified intangible assets, liabilities, and goodwill as follows (in millions):

Acquired tangible assets
$
2.5

Identified intangible assets
4.6

Liabilities assumed
(1.5
)
Goodwill
6.8

Total purchase price
$
12.4



The amount of goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes, excluding contingent consideration, is $5.4 million.

The above purchase price accounting estimates are pending finalization of the intangible assets and contingent consideration valuation and a net working capital settlement that is subject to final adjustment as the Company evaluates information during the measurement period.

The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in millions):
 
Weighted Average Useful Life
Estimated Useful Life
Aggregate Acquisitions
Customer relationships
5 years
5 - 6 years
$
8.2

Customer backlog
1 year
1 - 1.5 years
1.4

Non-compete agreements
5 years
5 years
0.2

Trade name
1 year
1 year
0.1

Developed software
3 years
3 years
0.4

Total acquired intangible assets
 
   
$
10.3



The operating results of the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions have been included in the Company's interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements since the respective acquisition date.

The aggregate amounts of revenue and net income of the Southport and Stone Temple acquisitions in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations from the respective acquisition dates to September 30, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Acquisition Date to
September 30, 2018
Revenues
$
10,774

Net income
$
777



Pro-forma Results of Operations

The following presents the unaudited pro-forma combined results of operations of the Company with the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, after giving effect to certain pro-forma adjustments and assuming the 2018 acquisitions were acquired as of the beginning of 2017 and assuming the 2017 acquisitions were acquired as of the beginning of 2016.

These unaudited pro-forma results are presented in compliance with the adoption of ASU No. 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, and are not necessarily indicative of the actual consolidated results of operations had the acquisitions actually occurred on January 1, 2017 or January 1, 2016 or of future results of operations of the consolidated entities (in thousands except per share data):

 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues
$
376,695

 
$
385,639

Net income
$
20,846

 
$
12,845

Basic net income per share
$
0.63

 
$
0.38

Diluted net income per share
$
0.61

 
$
0.37

Shares used in computing basic net income per share
33,054

 
33,505

Shares used in computing diluted net income per share
33,931

 
34,582