10-Q 1 a2013q310q.htm METRO BANCORP, INC. FORM 10-Q 2013 Q3 10Q



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

[ X ]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
 
September 30, 2013
[     ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
 
 
to
 
Commission File Number:
 
000-50961
 
 
 

 
METRO BANCORP, INC.
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Pennsylvania
25-1834776
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
3801 Paxton Street,  Harrisburg, PA
 
17111
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
888-937-0004
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and

(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes
X
 
No
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes
X
 
No
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer
 
 
Accelerated filer
X
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
 
Smaller Reporting Company
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes
 
 
No
X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
14,155,303
Common shares outstanding at
October 31, 2013


1




METRO BANCORP, INC.

INDEX
 
 
Page
 
 
 
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 
 
September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 
 
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
 
 
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity  (Unaudited)
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
 
and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 


2




Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
 
Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
59,382

 
$
56,582

Securities, available for sale at fair value
612,151

 
675,109

Securities, held to maturity at cost (fair value 2013: $262,976; 2012: $273,671)
277,224

 
269,783

Loans, held for sale
5,011

 
15,183

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
(allowance 2013: $27,425; 2012: $25,282)
1,675,251

 
1,503,515

Restricted investments in bank stock
18,538

 
15,450

Premises and equipment, net
76,447

 
78,788

Other assets
31,978

 
20,465

Total assets
$
2,755,982

 
$
2,634,875

 
 

 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing
$
436,013

 
$
455,000

Interest-bearing
1,741,058

 
1,776,291

      Total deposits
2,177,071

 
2,231,291

Short-term borrowings
316,225

 
113,225

Long-term debt
15,800

 
40,800

Other liabilities
15,945

 
14,172

Total liabilities
2,525,041

 
2,399,488

Stockholders' Equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock - Series A noncumulative; $10.00 par value; $1,000,000 liquidation preference;
 
 
      (1,000,000 shares authorized; 40,000 shares issued and outstanding)
400

 
400

Common stock - $1.00 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized;
 
 
 
      (issued and outstanding shares 2013: 14,150,737;  2012: 14,131,263)
14,151

 
14,131

Surplus
158,415

 
157,305

Retained earnings
68,620

 
56,311

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(10,645
)
 
7,240

Total stockholders' equity
230,941

 
235,387

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
2,755,982

 
$
2,634,875

 
See accompanying notes.



3




Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Interest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable, including fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
18,752

 
$
18,084

 
$
55,239

 
$
53,919

Tax-exempt
908

 
929

 
2,744

 
2,693

Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
5,021

 
5,094

 
15,387

 
16,332

Tax-exempt
185

 
148

 
553

 
267

Federal funds sold

 

 

 
1

Total interest income
24,866

 
24,255

 
73,923

 
73,212

Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Deposits
1,503

 
1,842

 
4,647

 
5,924

Short-term borrowings
189

 
43

 
501

 
170

Long-term debt
307

 
592

 
974

 
1,754

Total interest expense
1,999

 
2,477

 
6,122

 
7,848

Net interest income
22,867

 
21,778

 
67,801

 
65,364

Provision for loan losses
1,200

 
2,500

 
5,300

 
7,950

 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
21,667

 
19,278

 
62,501

 
57,414

Noninterest Income
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Service charges, fees and other operating income
7,368

 
6,833

 
21,393

 
20,786

Net gains on sales of loans
148

 
352

 
811

 
953

Total fees and other income
7,516

 
7,185

 
22,204

 
21,739

Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses

 

 

 
(649
)
Portion recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)

 

 

 

Net impairment loss on investment securities

 

 

 
(649
)
Net gains (losses) on sales/calls of securities

 
(37
)
 
21

 
959

Total noninterest income
7,516

 
7,148

 
22,225

 
22,049

Noninterest Expenses
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
10,761

 
10,021

 
31,977

 
30,725

Occupancy
2,205

 
2,105

 
6,478

 
6,238

Furniture and equipment
1,114

 
1,160

 
3,386

 
3,664

Advertising and marketing
610

 
446

 
1,427

 
1,247

Data processing
3,206

 
3,220

 
9,688

 
9,883

Regulatory assessments and related costs
588

 
1,847

 
1,673

 
3,522

Telephone
888

 
881

 
2,716

 
2,588

Loan expense
306

 
339

 
1,675

 
1,030

Foreclosed real estate
54

 
399

 
269

 
1,543

Pennsylvania shares tax
552

 
437

 
1,690

 
1,456

Other
2,159

 
2,198

 
6,153

 
6,762

Total noninterest expenses
22,443

 
23,053

 
67,132

 
68,658

Income before taxes
6,740

 
3,373

 
17,594

 
10,805

Provision for federal income taxes
2,064

 
1,381

 
5,225

 
3,367

Net income
$
4,676

 
$
1,992

 
$
12,369

 
$
7,438

Net Income per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Basic
$
0.33

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.87

 
$
0.52

Diluted
0.33

 
0.14

 
0.86

 
0.52

Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Basic
14,145

 
14,129

 
14,138

 
14,128

Diluted
14,315

 
14,129

 
14,248

 
14,128

See accompanying notes.


4




Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
September 30,
(in thousands)
2013
2012
2013
2012
Net income
$
4,676

$
1,992

$
12,369

$
7,438

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period
(net of taxes for the three months 2013: ($1,450); 2012: $711,
net of taxes for the nine months 2013: ($9,586); 2012: $1,858)
(2,692
)
1,381

(18,118
)
3,608

Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses (gains) on securities recorded in income [1]
(net of taxes for the three months 2013: $0; 2012: $13,
net of taxes for the nine months 2013: $125; 2012: ($213))

24

233

(414
)
Reclassification for OTTI credit losses recorded in income
(net of taxes for the nine months 2012: $221)



428

   Other comprehensive (loss) income
(2,692
)
1,405

(17,885
)
3,622

Total comprehensive (loss) income
$
1,984

$
3,397

$
(5,516
)
$
11,060


[1] Amounts are included in net gains on sales/calls of securities on the Consolidated Statements of Income in total noninterest income.
See accompanying notes.



5




Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Surplus
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total
January 1, 2012
$
400

$
14,125

$
156,184

$
45,497

$
3,814

$
220,020

Net income



7,438


7,438

Other comprehensive income




3,622

3,622

Dividends declared on preferred stock



(60
)

(60
)
Common stock of 30 shares issued under
employee stock purchase plan






Proceeds from issuance of 3,433 shares of
common stock in connection with dividend
reinvestment and stock purchase plan

3

47



50

Common stock share-based awards


752



752

September 30, 2012
$
400

$
14,128

$
156,983

$
52,875

$
7,436

$
231,822


(in thousands, except share amounts)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Surplus
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 Total
January 1, 2013
$
400

$
14,131

$
157,305

$
56,311

$
7,240

$
235,387

Net income



12,369


12,369

Other comprehensive loss




(17,885
)
(17,885
)
Dividends declared on preferred stock



(60
)

(60
)
Common stock of 17,510 shares issued under
stock option plans, including tax benefit of $34

18

234



252

Common stock of 30 shares issued under
employee stock purchase plan


1



1

Proceeds from issuance of 1,934 shares of
common stock in connection with dividend
reinvestment and stock purchase plan

2

68



70

Common stock share-based awards


807



807

September 30, 2013
$
400

$
14,151

$
158,415

$
68,620

$
(10,645
)
$
230,941


See accompanying notes.


6




Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
(in thousands)
 
2013
 
2012
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
12,369

 
$
7,438

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Provision for loan losses
 
5,300

 
7,950

Provision for depreciation and amortization
 
3,907

 
4,447

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
 
(781
)
 
19

Amortization of securities premiums and accretion of discounts (net)
 
722

 
1,162

Losses (gains) on sales of available for sales securities (net)
 
358

 
(627
)
Gains on sales/calls of held to maturity securities
 
(379
)
 
(332
)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities
 

 
649

Proceeds from sales of other loans originated for sale
 
44,337

 
55,558

Loans originated for sale
 
(33,297
)
 
(54,097
)
Gains on sales of loans (net)
 
(811
)
 
(953
)
Loss on write-down on foreclosed real estate
 
27

 
257

Losses on sales of foreclosed real estate (net)
 
48

 
785

Losses on disposal of premises and equipment (net)
 
216

 
3

Stock-based compensation
 
807

 
752

Amortization of deferred loan origination fees and costs (net)
 
2,031

 
2,005

(Increase) decrease in other assets
 
(74
)
 
4,026

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
 
1,127

 
(2,018
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
35,907

 
27,024

Investing Activities
 
 

 
 

Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 Proceeds from principal repayments, calls and maturities
 
116,049

 
124,827

 Proceeds from sales
 
76,262

 
252,563

 Purchases
 
(157,777
)
 
(378,959
)
Securities held to maturity:
 
 

 
 
 Proceeds from principal repayments, calls and maturities
 
62,629

 
141,416

 Proceeds from sales
 
13,600

 
4,822

 Purchases
 
(83,292
)
 
(122,849
)
Proceeds from sale of loans receivable
 
4,952

 

Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate
 
1,547

 
3,450

Increase in loans receivable (net)
 
(186,249
)
 
(76,290
)
(Purchase) redemption of restricted investment in bank stock (net)
 
(3,088
)
 
3,077

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
 
316

 
14

Purchases of premises and equipment
 
(2,098
)
 
(3,048
)
Net cash used by investing activities
 
(157,149
)
 
(50,977
)
Financing Activities
 
 

 
 

(Decrease) increase in demand, interest checking, money market, and savings deposits (net)
 
(40,477
)
 
193,994

Decrease in time and other noncore deposits (net)
 
(13,743
)
 
(21,636
)
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (net)
 
203,000

 
(65,000
)
Repayment of long-term borrowings
 
(25,000
)
 

Proceeds from common stock options exercised
 
218

 

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and common stock purchase plan
 
70

 
50

Tax benefit on exercise of stock options
 
34

 

Cash dividends on preferred stock
 
(60
)
 
(60
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
124,042

 
107,348

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
2,800

 
83,395

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
56,582

 
55,073

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
59,382

 
$
138,468

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 

 
 

Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings
 
$
6,211

 
$
8,049

Cash paid for income taxes
 
4,925

 
2,450

Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
 
 
 
 
Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets
 
2,732

 
1,989

See accompanying notes.


7




METRO BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements and the consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial statements and with instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X Section 210.10-01. Further information on Metro Bancorp, Inc.'s (Metro or the Company) accounting policies are available in Note 1 (Significant Accounting Policies) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.
 
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. Events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date of issuance have been evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries including Metro Bank (the Bank). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and require disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses (allowance or ALL), impaired loans, the valuation of foreclosed assets, the valuation of securities available for sale, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on the Company's investment securities portfolio and fair value measurements.

Recent Accounting Standards

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance on the presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carry forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists. An unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carry forward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carry forward, except as follows: to the extent a net operating loss carry forward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carry forward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The effective date of this update for public entities is for fiscal years and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.






8




NOTE 2.
Stock-based Compensation
 
The fair value of each stock option grant was established at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model used the following weighted-average assumptions for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 1.4% and 1.7%; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 41% and 48%; assumed forfeiture rates of 11.20% and 9.04%; weighted-average expected lives of the options of 7.5 years for both September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012; and no cash dividends. Using these assumptions, the weighted-average fair value of options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $7.55 and $5.99 per option, respectively. In the first nine months of 2013, the Company granted 126,571 options to purchase shares of the Company's stock at exercise prices ranging from $16.53 to $21.01 per share.
 
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $807,000 and $752,000 during the first nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance on stock-based payments, during the first quarters of 2013 and 2012 the Company reversed $135,000 and $230,000, respectively, of expense that had been recorded in prior periods as a result of the reconcilement of projected option forfeitures to actual option forfeitures for all stock options granted during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively.

NOTE 3.    Securities

 The amortized cost and fair value of securities are summarized in the following tables:
 
September 30, 2013
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
33,995

 
$

 
$
(3,623
)
 
$
30,372

Residential mortgage-backed securities
67,323

 
12

 
(2,274
)
 
65,061

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
500,312

 
2,734

 
(12,014
)
 
491,032

Municipal securities
26,897

 

 
(1,211
)
 
25,686

Total
$
628,527

 
$
2,746

 
$
(19,122
)
 
$
612,151

Held to Maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government agency securities
$
149,093

 
$

 
$
(13,108
)
 
$
135,985

Residential mortgage-backed securities
16,793

 
1,055

 

 
17,848

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
103,361

 
385

 
(2,526
)
 
101,220

Corporate debt securities
5,000

 
94

 

 
5,094

Municipal securities
2,977

 
4

 
(152
)
 
2,829

Total
$
277,224

 
$
1,538

 
$
(15,786
)
 
$
262,976




9




 
December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
33,994

 
$
19

 
$
(252
)
 
$
33,761

Residential mortgage-backed securities
55,614

 
1,596

 

 
57,210

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
547,641

 
9,971

 
(745
)
 
556,867

Municipal securities
26,890

 
381

 

 
27,271

Total
$
664,139

 
$
11,967

 
$
(997
)
 
$
675,109

Held to Maturity:


 


 


 


U.S. Government agency securities
$
178,926

 
$
700

 
$
(363
)
 
$
179,263

Residential mortgage-backed securities
23,827

 
1,889

 

 
25,716

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
49,051

 
1,587

 

 
50,638

Corporate debt securities
15,000

 
13

 

 
15,013

Municipal securities
2,979

 
62

 

 
3,041

Total
$
269,783

 
$
4,251

 
$
(363
)
 
$
273,671

 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2013 are shown in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.

 
 
Available for Sale
 
Held to Maturity
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Due after one year through five years

 

 
5,000

 
5,094

Due after five years through ten years
47,482

 
43,453

 
70,000

 
63,648

Due after ten years
13,410

 
12,605

 
82,070

 
75,166

 
60,892

 
56,058

 
157,070

 
143,908

Residential mortgage-backed securities
67,323

 
65,061

 
16,793

 
17,848

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
500,312

 
491,032

 
103,361

 
101,220

Total
$
628,527

 
$
612,151

 
$
277,224

 
$
262,976

 
During the third quarter of 2013, the Company did not sell any securities and had no agency debentures that were called by their respective issuers.

During the third quarter of 2012, the Company sold two private-label collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) with a total fair market value of $3.2 million and realized a net pretax loss of $37,000. Both bonds sold had been classified as available for sale. The Company also had $25.0 million of agency debentures and $5.0 million of corporate debentures that were called by their respective issuers during the third quarter of 2012.

During the first nine months of 2013, the Company sold 21 securities with a total fair market value of $89.9 million. The Company also had $50.0 million of agency debentures that were called by their respective issuers. In total, the Company realized net security gains of $21,000. Of the investments sold, five were from the held to maturity (HTM) portfolio, four of which were amortizing securities that had already returned at least 85% of their respective principal, and one of which was a corporate bond within three months of its maturity date. In all cases, these could be sold without tainting the remaining HTM portfolio.

During the first nine months of 2012, the Company sold four mortgage-backed securities (MBSs), 27 agency CMOs and seven private-label CMOs with a total fair market value of $257.4 million and realized a net pretax gain of $959,000. Five of the bonds sold had been classified as held to maturity, however, each remaining par value was less than 15% of its original purchased par value and, therefore, was sold without tainting the remaining HTM portfolio. Additionally, the Company had $160.3 million in a total of 11 agency debentures and one corporate debenture that were called by their respective issuers.



10




The Company does not maintain a trading portfolio and there were no transfers of securities between the available for sale (AFS) and HTM portfolios. The Company uses the specific identification method to record security sales.

At September 30, 2013, securities with a carrying value of $709.3 million were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
 
The following table summarizes the Company's gains and losses on the sales or calls of debt securities and credit losses recognized for the OTTI of investments:

(in thousands)
Gross Realized Gains
 
Gross Realized Losses
 
OTTI Credit Losses
 
Net Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

September 30, 2012
5

 
(42
)
 

 
(37
)
Nine Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
$
1,183

 
$
(1,162
)
 
$

 
$
21

September 30, 2012
2,500

 
(1,541
)
 
(649
)
 
310


In determining fair market values for its portfolio holdings, the Company receives information from a third party provider which management evaluates and corroborates using amounts from one of its securities brokers. Under the current guidance, these values are considered Level 2 inputs, based upon mathematically derived matrix pricing and observed data from similar assets. They are not Level 1 direct quotes, nor do they reflect Level 3 inputs that would be derived from internal analysis or judgment. As the Company does not manage a trading portfolio and typically only sells from its AFS portfolio in order to manage interest rate risk or credit exposure, direct quotes, or street bids, are warranted on an as-needed basis.

The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses associated with the Company's investment portfolio, aggregated
by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: 
 
September 30, 2013
 
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
 (in thousands)
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
30,372

$
(3,623
)
$

$

$
30,372

$
(3,623
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
61,773

(2,274
)


61,773

(2,274
)
Agency CMOs
276,814

(12,014
)


276,814

(12,014
)
Municipal securities
25,686

(1,211
)


25,686

(1,211
)
Total
$
394,645

$
(19,122
)
$

$

$
394,645

$
(19,122
)
Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
135,985

$
(13,108
)
$

$

$
135,985

$
(13,108
)
Agency CMOs
79,267

(2,526
)


79,267

(2,526
)
Municipal securities
1,723

(152
)


1,723

(152
)
Total
$
216,975

$
(15,786
)
$

$

$
216,975

$
(15,786
)



11




 
December 31, 2012
 
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
 (in thousands)
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
24,748

$
(252
)
$

$

$
24,748

$
(252
)
Agency CMOs
53,274

(745
)


53,274

(745
)
Total
$
78,022

$
(997
)
$

$

$
78,022

$
(997
)
Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
57,572

$
(363
)
$

$

$
57,572

$
(363
)
Total
$
57,572

$
(363
)
$

$

$
57,572

$
(363
)
 
The Company's investment securities portfolio consists of U.S. Government agency debentures, U.S. Government sponsored agency MBSs, agency CMOs, corporate bonds and municipal bonds. The Company considers securities of the U.S. Government sponsored agencies and the U.S. Government MBS/CMOs to have little credit risk because their principal and interest payments are backed by an agency of the U.S. Government.

The unrealized losses in the Company's investment portfolio at September 30, 2013 were associated with two distinct types of securities. The first type, those backed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies, included 11 debentures, 30 CMOs and nine MBSs. Management believes that the unrealized losses on these investments were primarily caused by the movement of interest rates from the date of purchase and notes the contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the Company's investment. The Company also owns 26 municipal bonds that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2013. In all cases, the bonds are general obligations of either a Pennsylvania municipality or school district and are backed by the ad valorem taxing power of the entity. In all cases, the bonds carry an investment grade rating of no lower than single-A by either Moody's or Standard and Poors. The Company, however, conducts its own periodic, independent review and believes the unrealized losses in its municipal bond portfolio are the result of movements in long-term interest rates and are not reflective of any credit deterioration. The Company does not intend to sell these debt securities prior to recovery and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell these debt securities prior to recovery.

The table that follows rolls forward the cumulative life-to-date credit losses which have been recognized in earnings for the private-label CMOs for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012. The Company did not incur any credit losses for the private-label CMOs in 2013 and does not currently hold private-label CMOs as of September 30, 2013.

 
Private-label CMOs
 
Available for Sale
(in thousands)
2013
2012
Cumulative OTTI credit losses at July 1,
$

$
252

Additional increases for OTTI previously recognized when
  there is no intent to sell and no requirement to sell before
  recovery of amortized cost basis


Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold

(112
)
Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized for securities still
  held at September 30,
$

$
140



12




 
Private-label CMOs
 
Available for Sale
(in thousands)
2013
2012
Cumulative OTTI credit losses at January 1,
$

$
2,949

Additional increases for OTTI previously recognized when
  there is no intent to sell and no requirement to sell before
  recovery of amortized cost basis

649

Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold

(3,458
)
Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized for securities still
  held at September 30,
$

$
140


NOTE 4.
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan losses (allowance or ALL) and any deferred fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans. The Company is generally amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan or to the first review date if the loan is on demand. Certain qualifying loans of the Bank totaling $599.2 million at September 30, 2013, collateralize a letter of credit and a line of credit commitment the Bank has with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).

A summary of the Bank's loans receivable at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:
(in thousands)
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Commercial and industrial
$
435,508

 
$
376,988

Commercial tax-exempt
82,507

 
92,202

Owner occupied real estate
300,555

 
268,372

Commercial construction and land development
124,376

 
100,399

Commercial real estate
450,611

 
394,404

Residential
94,227

 
83,899

Consumer
214,892

 
212,533

 
1,702,676

 
1,528,797

Less: allowance for loan losses
27,425

 
25,282

Net loans receivable
$
1,675,251

 
$
1,503,515


The following table summarizes nonaccrual loans by loan type at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
(in thousands)
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
9,967

 
$
11,289

   Commercial tax-exempt

 

   Owner occupied real estate
4,924

 
3,119

   Commercial construction and land development
11,723

 
6,300

   Commercial real estate
6,904

 
5,659

   Residential
7,316

 
3,203

   Consumer
2,541

 
2,846

Total nonaccrual loans
$
43,375

 
$
32,416


Generally, the Bank's policy is to move a loan to nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due or when the Bank does not believe it will collect all of its principal and interest payments. In addition, when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL. Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management's judgment as to the collectibility of principal. If a loan is substandard and accruing, accrued interest is recognized


13




as income. Once a loan is on nonaccrual status, it is not returned to accrual status unless the loan has been current for at least six consecutive months and the borrower and/or any guarantors demonstrate the ability to repay the loan. Under certain circumstances such as bankruptcy, if a loan is under collateralized, or if the borrower and/or guarantors do not show evidence of the ability to pay, the loan may be placed on nonaccrual status even though it is not past due by 90 days or more. The total nonaccrual loan balance of $43.4 million exceeds the balance of total loans that are 90 days past due of $19.4 million at September 30, 2013 as presented in the aging analysis tables that follow.

Typically, commitments are canceled and no additional advances are made when a loan is placed on nonaccrual. At September 30, 2013 there was one nonaccrual loan with an unused commitment of $132,000.

The following tables are an age analysis of past due loan receivables as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
 
Past Due Loans
 
 
Recorded Investment in Loans 90 Days and Greater and Still Accruing
(in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Past Due and Greater
Total Past Due
Total Loan Receivables
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
427,524

$
2,105

$
945

$
4,934

$
7,984

$
435,508

$

Commercial tax-exempt
82,507





82,507


Owner occupied real estate
293,443

2,870

839

3,403

7,112

300,555


Commercial construction and
land development
116,133

169


8,074

8,243

124,376


Commercial real estate
439,855

3,937

6,241

578

10,756

450,611


Residential
90,874

570

1,243

1,540

3,353

94,227

119

Consumer
211,593

1,875

563

861

3,299

214,892


Total
$
1,661,929

$
11,526

$
9,831

$
19,390

$
40,747

$
1,702,676

$
119


 
 
Past Due Loans
 
 
Recorded Investment in Loans 90 Days and Greater and Still Accruing
(in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Past Due and Greater
Total Past Due
Total Loan Receivables
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
368,769

$
1,096

$
3,256

$
3,867

$
8,219

$
376,988

$
30

Commercial tax-exempt
92,202





92,202


Owner occupied real estate
265,817

610

353

1,592

2,555

268,372


Commercial construction and
land development
89,250

4,251

4,318

2,580

11,149

100,399

188

Commercial real estate
386,821

3,846

78

3,659

7,583

394,404


Residential
76,587

4,303

1,252

1,757

7,312

83,899


Consumer
208,335

2,277

410

1,511

4,198

212,533

2

Total
$
1,487,781

$
16,383

$
9,667

$
14,966

$
41,016

$
1,528,797

$
220


The past due portfolio is constantly moving through collection efforts which include: restructures when appropriate, foreclosures or ultimately charge-offs. During the first nine months of 2013, $13.2 million of past due loans at December 31, 2012 improved to current status at September 30, 2013. Another $3.5 million of past due loan balances paid off during the first nine months of 2013. Additionally, $3.2 million and $2.7 million of those loans past due at December 31, 2012, were charged off and moved to foreclosed real estate, respectively. Another $22.7 million in current loans at December 31, 2012, became delinquent and were reported as past due at September 30, 2013. Out of the $22.7 million of loans that became past due after December 31, 2012, $10.8 million were 30-59 days past due, $7.7 million were 60-89 days past due while the remainder, or $4.2 million were 90 days past due or greater at September 30, 2013.



14




A summary of the ALL and balance of loans receivable by loan class and by impairment method as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is detailed in the tables that follow:
(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Con
sumer
Unallocated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
for impairment
$
1,790

$

$
1,390

$
4,050

$
2,638

$
523

$
477

$

$
10,868

Collectively evaluated
for impairment
7,473

75

787

3,439

3,113

356

839

475

16,557

Total ALL
$
9,263

$
75

$
2,177

$
7,489

$
5,751

$
879

$
1,316

$
475

$
27,425

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans evaluated
  individually
$
12,806

$

$
5,185

$
14,946

$
15,307

$
8,187

$
3,295

$

$
59,726

Loans evaluated
  collectively
422,702

82,507

295,370

109,430

435,304

86,040

211,597


1,642,950

Total loans receivable
$
435,508

$
82,507

$
300,555

$
124,376

$
450,611

$
94,227

$
214,892

$

$
1,702,676


(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Con
sumer
Unallocated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
for impairment
$
2,399

$

$
1,451

$
2,470

$
800

$

$

$

$
7,120

Collectively evaluated
for impairment
7,560

83

678

4,752

3,183

324

793

789

18,162

Total ALL
$
9,959

$
83

$
2,129

$
7,222

$
3,983

$
324

$
793

$
789

$
25,282

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans evaluated
  individually
$
13,082

$

$
3,380

$
15,549

$
17,136

$
4,163

$
3,331

$

$
56,641

Loans evaluated
  collectively
363,906

92,202

264,992

84,850

377,268

79,736

209,202


1,472,156

Total loans receivable
$
376,988

$
92,202

$
268,372

$
100,399

$
394,404

$
83,899

$
212,533

$

$
1,528,797


The Bank may create a specific allowance for all of or a part of a particular loan in lieu of a charge-off or charge-down as a result of management's evaluation of impaired loans. In these instances, the Bank has determined that a loss is not imminent based upon available information surrounding the credit at the time of the analysis including, but not limited to, unresolved legal matters; however, management believes an allowance is appropriate to acknowledge the probable risk of loss.

Typically, commercial construction and land development and commercial real estate loans present a greater risk of nonpayment by a borrower than other types of loans. The market value of and cash flow from real estate, particularly real estate held for investment, can fluctuate significantly in a relatively short period of time. Commercial and industrial, tax exempt and owner occupied real estate loans generally carry a lower risk factor comparatively within the commercial portfolio because the repayment of these loans relies primarily on the cash flow from a business which is more stable and predictable.

Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continued financial stability and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Consumer and residential loans are also impacted by the market value of real estate. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on these loans. The risk of nonpayment is affected by changes in economic conditions, the credit risks of a


15




particular borrower, the term of the loan and, in the case of a collateralized loan, uncertainties as to the value of the collateral and other factors.

Management bases its quantitative analysis of probable future loan losses (when determining the ALL) on those loans collectively reviewed for impairment on a two-year period of actual historical losses. Management may increase or decrease the historical loss period at some point in the future based on the state of the local, regional and national economies and other circumstances.

The qualitative factors such as changes in levels and trends of charge-offs and delinquencies; material changes in the mix, volume or duration of the loan portfolio; changes in lending policies and procedures including underwriting standards; changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit; changes in the overall values of collateral; changes in the quality of the loan review program and changes in national and local economic trends and conditions among other things, are factors which have not been identified by the quantitative processes. The determination of qualitative factors inherently involves a higher degree of subjectivity and considers risk factors that may not have yet manifested themselves in historical loss experience.

The following tables summarize the transactions in the ALL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012
(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1
$
10,549

$
74

$
2,207

$
7,810

$
5,059

$
863

$
1,258

$
218

$
28,038

Provision charged to operating expenses
(437
)
1

4

(33
)
801

45

562

257

1,200

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
613



(21
)

7

11


610

Loans charged-off
(1,462
)

(34
)
(267
)
(109
)
(36
)
(515
)

(2,423
)
Balance at September 30
$
9,263

$
75

$
2,177

$
7,489

$
5,751

$
879

$
1,316

$
475

$
27,425

(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
9,959

$
83

$
2,129

$
7,222

$
3,983

$
324

$
793

$
789

$
25,282

Provision charged to operating expenses
1,085

(8
)
315

82

2,100

711

1,329

(314
)
5,300

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
945


3

477


10

69


1,504

Loans charged-off
(2,726
)

(270
)
(292
)
(332
)
(166
)
(875
)

(4,661
)
Balance at September 30
$
9,263

$
75

$
2,177

$
7,489

$
5,751

$
879

$
1,316

$
475

$
27,425

(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1
$
10,575

$
74

$
2,117

$
8,917

$
3,139

$
438

$
797

$
101

$
26,158

Provision charged to operating expenses
398

6

294

(762
)
1,609

101

301

553

2,500

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
15



64

55

3

20


157

Loans charged-off
(487
)


(625
)
(1,580
)
(198
)
(329
)

(3,219
)
Balance at September 30
$
10,501

$
80

$
2,411

$
7,594

$
3,223

$
344

$
789

$
654

$
25,596



16




(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
8,400

$
79

$
729

$
7,840

$
3,241

$
435

$
831

$
65

$
21,620

Provision charged to operating expenses
2,832

1

1,766

464

1,749

168

381

589

7,950

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
216


8

513

85

4

65


891

Loans charged-off
(947
)

(92
)
(1,223
)
(1,852
)
(263
)
(488
)

(4,865
)
Balance at September 30
$
10,501

$
80

$
2,411

$
7,594

$
3,223

$
344

$
789

$
654

$
25,596


The following table presents information regarding the Company's impaired loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Recorded Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance
Related Allowance
Loans with no related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
9,577

$
14,109

$

$
7,426

$
11,746

$

   Commercial tax-exempt






   Owner occupied real estate
3,795

4,351


1,929

2,301


   Commercial construction and land
     development
5,574

5,987


7,716

8,500


   Commercial real estate
8,220

8,301


12,965

14,619


   Residential
5,098

5,471


4,163

4,423


   Consumer
2,818

3,095


3,331

3,547


Total impaired loans with no related
  allowance
35,082

41,314


37,530

45,136


Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
3,229

3,229

1,790

5,656

6,526

2,399

   Owner occupied real estate
1,390

1,390

1,390

1,451

1,451

1,451

   Commercial construction and land
     development
9,372

9,372

4,050

7,833

7,833

2,470

   Commercial real estate
7,087

7,087

2,638

4,171

4,172

800

   Residential
3,089

3,089

523




   Consumer
477

477

477




Total impaired loans with an
  allowance recorded
24,644

24,644

10,868

19,111

19,982

7,120

Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
12,806

17,338

1,790

13,082

18,272

2,399

   Commercial tax-exempt






   Owner occupied real estate
5,185

5,741

1,390

3,380

3,752

1,451

   Commercial construction and land
     development
14,946

15,359

4,050

15,549

16,333

2,470

   Commercial real estate
15,307

15,388

2,638

17,136

18,791

800

   Residential
8,187

8,560

523

4,163

4,423


   Consumer
3,295

3,572

477

3,331

3,547


Total impaired loans
$
59,726

$
65,958

$
10,868

$
56,641

$
65,118

$
7,120




17




Compared to December 31, 2012, $25.8 million of impaired loans without a specific reserve remained impaired without a specific reserve at September 30, 2013. In addition $16.4 million of impaired loans with specific reserves at December 31, 2012 remained impaired with a specific reserve at September 30, 2013. A total of $13.2 million of loans were downgraded and deemed to be impaired subsequent to December 31, 2012, $3.8 million of these loans have a specific reserve related to them. A total of $2.4 million of loans impaired at December 31, 2012 were paid in full during the first nine months of 2013, $2.8 million were charged-off and $2.7 million were transferred to foreclosed real estate.

The following table presents additional information regarding the Company's impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Loans with no related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
9,501

$
47

$
11,921

$
48

$
9,320

$
121

$
12,042

$
140

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate
3,808


2,379

27

2,841


4,465

150

   Commercial construction and
     land development
6,366

43

9,682

166

7,399

133

10,668

417

   Commercial real estate
10,229

104

12,238

79

11,550

360

11,699

175

   Residential
5,355

13

4,270

13

4,942

49

3,946

31

   Consumer
3,190

8

2,632

6

3,186

22

2,301

8

Total impaired loans with no
  related allowance
38,449

215

43,122

339

39,238

685

45,121

921

Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
4,587


8,106


5,030


4,709


   Owner occupied real estate
1,399


2,036


1,418


1,436


   Commercial construction and
     land development
8,848


11,524


8,168


12,552


   Commercial real estate
5,129




4,486




   Residential
3,091




1,381




   Consumer
478




214




Total impaired loans with an
  allowance recorded
23,532


21,666


20,697


18,697


Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
14,088

47

20,027

48

14,350

121

16,751

140

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate
5,207


4,415

27

4,259


5,901

150

   Commercial construction and
     land development
15,214

43

21,206

166

15,567

133

23,220

417

   Commercial real estate
15,358

104

12,238

79

16,036

360

11,699

175

   Residential
8,446

13

4,270

13

6,323

49

3,946

31

   Consumer
3,668

8

2,632

6

3,400

22

2,301

8

Total impaired loans
$
61,981

$
215

$
64,788

$
339

$
59,935

$
685

$
63,818

$
921


Impaired loans averaged approximately $59.9 million and $63.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. All nonaccrual loans are considered impaired and interest income is handled as discussed earlier in the nonaccrual section of this Note. Interest income continued to accrue on certain impaired loans totaling $685,000 and $921,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
The Bank assigns loan risk ratings as credit quality indicators of its loan portfolio: pass, special mention, substandard accrual, substandard nonaccrual and doubtful. Monthly, we track commercial loans that are no longer pass rated. We review the cash flow, operating results and financial condition of the borrower and any guarantors, as well as the collateral position against established


18




policy guidelines as a means of providing a targeted list of loans and loan relationships that require additional attention within the loan portfolio. Special mention loans are those loans that are currently adequately protected, but potentially weak. The potential weaknesses may, if not corrected, weaken the loan's credit quality or inadvertently jeopardize our credit position in the future.  Substandard accrual and substandard nonaccrual assets are characterized by well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and by the possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected. Substandard accrual loans would move from accrual to nonaccrual when the Bank does not believe it will collect all of its contractual principal and interest payments.  Some identifiers used to determine the collectibility are as follows: when the loan is 90 days past due in principal or interest, there are triggering events in the borrower's or any guarantor's financial statements that show continuing deterioration, the borrower's or any guarantor's source of repayment is depleting, or if bankruptcy or other legal matters are present, regardless if the loan is 90 days past due or not. Doubtful loans have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard accrual and substandard nonaccrual with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pass rated loans are reviewed throughout the year through the recurring review process of an independent loan review function and through the application of other credit metrics.
Credit quality indicators for commercial loans broken out by loan type are presented in the following tables for the periods ended September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. There were no loans classified as doubtful for the periods ended September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

 
September 30, 2013
(in thousands)
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard Accrual
Substandard Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial credit exposure:






   Commercial and industrial
$
393,313

$
9,454

$
22,774

$
9,967

$
435,508

   Commercial tax-exempt
82,507




82,507

   Owner occupied real estate
284,355

3,983

7,293

4,924

300,555

   Commercial construction and land development
108,560


4,093

11,723

124,376

   Commercial real estate
437,256

607

5,844

6,904

450,611

     Total
$
1,305,991

$
14,044

$
40,004

$
33,518

$
1,393,557


 
December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Pass
Special Mention
Substandard Accrual
Substandard Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial credit exposure:
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
335,463

$
6,120

$
24,116

$
11,289

$
376,988

   Commercial tax-exempt
92,202




92,202

   Owner occupied real estate
253,338

4,160

7,755

3,119

268,372

   Commercial construction and land development
81,219

5,046

7,834

6,300

100,399

   Commercial real estate
379,313

574

8,858

5,659

394,404

     Total
$
1,141,535

$
15,900

$
48,563

$
26,367

$
1,232,365

 
Consumer loan credit exposures are rated either performing or nonperforming as detailed below at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
September 30, 2013
(in thousands)
Performing
Nonperforming
Total
Consumer credit exposure:
 
 
 
   Residential
$
86,911

$
7,316

$
94,227

   Consumer
212,351

2,541

214,892

     Total
$
299,262

$
9,857

$
309,119




19




 
December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
Performing
Nonperforming
Total
Consumer credit exposure:
 
 
 
   Residential
$
80,696

$
3,203

$
83,899

   Consumer
209,687

2,846

212,533

     Total
$
290,383

$
6,049

$
296,432


A trouble debt restructuring (TDR) is a loan of which the contractual terms have been modified, resulting in the Bank granting a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties, in order for the Bank to have a greater chance of collecting the indebtedness from the borrower. An additional benefit to the Bank in granting a concession is to possibly avoid foreclosure or repossession of loan collateral at a time when collateral values are low.

The following table presents the recorded investment at the time of restructure of new TDRs and their concession, modified during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The recorded investment at the time of restructure was the same pre-modification and post-modification, therefore there was no financial effect of the modification on the recorded investment. The loans included are considered TDRs as a result of the Bank implementing one or more of the following concessions: granting a material extension of time, entering into a forbearance agreement, adjusting the interest rate, accepting interest only payments for an extended period of time, a change in the amortization period or a combination of any of these concessions.

New TDRs with Concession Type:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Material extension of time

 
$


 
$


 
$

1

 
$
1,262

   Interest rate adjustment

 

1

 
3,404


 

1

 
3,404

   Change in amortization period

 


 

7

 
1,079


 

   Combination of concessions

 


 

1

 
125


 

Owner occupied real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Forbearance agreement

 


 

1

 
193


 

Commercial construction and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Material extension of time
1

 
1,749


 

4

 
2,801

5

 
3,396

   Combination of concessions

 

1

 
3,546


 

1

 
3,546

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Material extension of time

 


 


 

1

 
68

   Change in amortization period

 


 


 


 

   Combination of concessions

 

1

 
3,275

3

 
2,945

1

 
3,275

Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Material extension of time

 

1

 
49

1

 
260

2

 
329

   Forbearance agreement
1

 
3,096


 

1

 
3,096


 

   Change in amortization period
1

 
346


 

1

 
346


 

   Combination of concessions

 


 


 

1

 
195

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Material extension of time

 

2

 
664

1

 
35

4

 
859

   Forbearance agreement
1

 
480


 

1

 
480


 

Total
4

 
$
5,671

6

 
$
10,938

21

 
$
11,360

17

 
$
16,334


The following table represents loans receivable modified as TDR within the 12 months previous to September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and that subsequently defaulted during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Bank's policy is to consider a loan past due or delinquent if payment is not received on or before the due date.


20




TDRs That Subsequently Payment Defaulted:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
(dollars in thousands)
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
   Commercial and industrial
1

 
$
179

1

 
$
2

10

 
$
5,051

2

 
$
177

   Commercial tax-exempt

 


 


 


 

   Owner occupied real estate

 


 

2

 
1,580


 

   Commercial construction
     and land development

 


 

2

 
2,426

4

 
2,575

   Commercial real estate

 


 

3

 
2,943

2

 
1,011

   Residential
1

 
3,089

1

 
65

2

 
3,348

3

 
609

   Consumer
1

 
477


 

2

 
575

1

 
178

Total
3

 
$
3,745

2

 
$
67

21

 
$
15,923

12

 
$
4,550


Of the 21 contracts that subsequently payment defaulted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2013, 20 were still in payment default at September 30, 2013. Thirteen of the 20 contracts totaling $13.0 million were less than 30 days past due.

All TDRs are considered impaired and, therefore, are individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the ALL. Prior to their classification as TDRs, certain of these loans had been collectively evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the ALL. 

NOTE 5.
Loan Commitments and Standby Letters of Credit

Loan commitments are made to accommodate the financial needs of the Company's customers. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. They primarily are issued to facilitate the customers' normal course of business transactions. Standby performance letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Historically, almost all of the Company's standby letters of credit expire unfunded.
 
The credit risk associated with letters of credit is essentially the same as that of traditional loan facilities and are subject to the Company's normal credit policies. Since the majority of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future funding requirements. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of collateral, the enforcement of guarantees and normal collection activities against the borrower would be sufficient to cover the potential amount of future payment required under the corresponding letters of credit.

The Company does not issue any guarantees that would require liability recognition or disclosure, other than standby letters of credit. There was no liability for guarantees under standby letters of credit at September 30, 2013. The amount of liability for guarantees under standby letters of credit issued at December 31, 2012 was $48,000. The Company had $39.3 million and $34.1 million of standby letters of credit at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

In addition to standby letters of credit, in the normal course of business there are unadvanced loan commitments. At September 30, 2013, the Company had $522.0 million in total unused commitments, including the standby letters of credit. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.
 
NOTE 6.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is subject to certain routine legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. It is management's opinion that the ultimate resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

Future Facilities
 
The Company has entered into a land lease for the premises located at 2121 Lincoln Highway East, East Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Company plans to construct a full-service store on this property to be opened in the future.
 


21




The Company owns land at 105 N. George Street, York City, York County, Pennsylvania. The Company plans to construct a full-service store on this property to be opened in the future.

NOTE 7.
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments and certain nonfinancial assets; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique due to assumptions that are susceptible to significant change. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments and certain nonfinancial assets, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sale transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective period-ends and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments and certain nonfinancial assets subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each period-end.
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses the following fair value hierarchy in selecting inputs with the highest priority given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements): 
 
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no market activity).

As required, financial and certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
 
 
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
30,372

 
$

 
$
30,372

 
$

Residential MBSs
65,061

 

 
65,061

 

Agency CMOs
491,032

 

 
491,032

 

Municipal securities
25,686

 

 
25,686

 

Securities available for sale
$
612,151

 
$

 
$
612,151

 
$




22




 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
33,761

 
$

 
$
33,761

 
$

Residential MBSs
57,210

 

 
57,210

 

Agency CMOs
556,867

 

 
556,867

 

Municipal securities
27,271

 

 
27,271

 

Securities available for sale
$
675,109

 
$

 
$
675,109

 
$

 
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Impaired Loans (Generally Carried at Fair Value)
 
Impaired loans are those that the Company has measured impairment of based on the fair value of the loan's collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third party appraisals or valuations of the collateral properties. The discount rates used on collateral dependent loans vary based on the type of collateral. The range of discount rates used for real estate collateral ranges from 15% to 35%, the weighted-average rate was 22% as of September 30, 2013; inventory and equipment is generally discounted at 50% and accounts receivable are generally discounted by 20%. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of unobservable input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The fair value consists of the loan balance less any valuation allowance. The valuation allowance amount is calculated as the difference between the recorded investment in a loan and the present value of expected future cash flows or it is calculated based on discounted collateral values if the loan is collateral dependent.

At September 30, 2013, the cumulative fair value of 14 impaired loans with individual allowance allocations totaled $13.8 million, net of valuation allowances of $10.9 million and the current fair value of impaired loans that were partially charged off during the first nine months of 2013 totaled $3.8 million at September 30, 2013, net of charge-offs of $2.7 million. At December 31, 2012, the cumulative fair value of seven impaired loans with individual allowance allocations totaled $12.0 million, net of valuation allowances of $7.1 million and impaired loans that were partially charged off during 2012 totaled $4.2 million, net of charge-offs of $2.6 million. The Company's impaired loans are more fully discussed in Note 4.

Foreclosed Assets (Carried at Lower of Cost or Fair Value)
 
The fair value of real estate acquired through foreclosure is based on independent third party appraisals of the properties, less estimated selling costs. A standard discount rate of 15%, to cover estimated costs to sell the property, is generally used on the most recent appraisal to determine the fair value of the real estate. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of unobservable input that is significant to the fair value measurements. There were no foreclosed assets with valuation allowances recorded subsequent to initial foreclosure at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The determination of the fair value of assets measured on a nonrecurring basis is sensitive to changes in economic conditions and can fluctuate in a relatively short period of time. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used were as follows:
 


23




 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with specific allocation
$
13,776

$

$

$
13,776

Impaired loans net of partial charge-offs
3,842



3,842

Total
$
17,618

$

$

$
17,618

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 Description
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with specific allocation
$
11,991

$

$

$
11,991

Impaired loans net of partial charge-offs
4,227



4,227

Total
$
16,218

$

$

$
16,218

 
The Company's policy is to recognize transfers between levels as of the beginning of the period. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 or between Levels 2 and 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company's assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company's disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following valuation techniques were used to estimate the fair values of the Company's financial instruments at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
  
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Carried at Cost)
 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, balances due from banks and federal funds sold, all of which have original maturities of 90 days or less. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets' fair values.
 
Securities
 
The fair value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are determined by matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark prices. In determining fair market values for its portfolio holdings, the Company receives information from a third party provider which management evaluates and corroborates. Under the current guidance, these values are considered Level 2 inputs, based upon mathematically derived matrix pricing and observed data from similar assets. They are not Level 1 direct quotes, nor do they reflect Level 3 inputs that would be derived from internal analysis or judgment. As the Company does not manage a trading portfolio and typically only sells from its AFS portfolio in order to manage interest rate risk or credit exposure, direct quotes, or street bids, are warranted on an as-needed basis only.

Loans Held for Sale (Carried at Lower of Cost or Fair Value)
 
The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices.  If no such quoted prices exist, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar loan or loans, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan. The Company did not write down any loans held for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 or the year ended December 31, 2012.




24




Loans Receivable (Carried at Cost)
 
The fair value of loans receivable, excluding all nonaccrual loans and accruing loans deemed impaired loans with specific loan allowances, are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the respective loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.
 
Restricted Investments in Bank Stock (Carried at Cost)

The carrying amount of restricted investments in bank stock approximates fair value and considers the limited marketability of such securities. The restricted investments in bank stock consisted of FHLB and Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (ACBB) stock at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable (Carried at Cost)
 
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.
 
Deposit Liabilities (Carried at Cost)
 
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest-bearing checking, savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposits (CDs) are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
 
Short-Term Borrowings (Carried at Cost)
 
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
 
Long-Term Debt (Carried at Cost)
 
Long-term debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices from a third party broker for new debt with similar characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. The price was obtained in an inactive market where these types of instruments are not traded regularly. 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments (Disclosed at Cost)
 
Fair values for the Company's off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account, the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing.





















25




The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments were as follows at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2013
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
Fair 
Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 


     Cash and cash equivalents
$
59,382

$
59,382

$
59,382

$

$

     Securities
889,375

875,127


875,127


     Loans, held for sale
5,011

5,057



5,057

     Loans receivable, net
1,675,251

1,682,652



1,682,652

     Restricted investments in bank stock
18,538

18,538



18,538

     Accrued interest receivable
7,257

7,257

7,257



Financial liabilities:
 

 

 
 
 
     Deposits
$
2,177,071

$
2,177,891

$

$

$
2,177,891

     Short-term borrowings
316,225

316,225

316,225



     Long-term debt
15,800

12,642



12,642

     Accrued interest payable
217

217

217



Off-balance sheet instruments:
 

 

 
 
 
     Standby letters of credit
$

$

$

$

$

     Commitments to extend credit






Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
Fair 
Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
     Cash and cash equivalents
$
56,582

$
56,582

$
56,582

$

$

     Securities
944,892

948,780


948,780


     Loans, held for sale
15,183

15,415



15,415

     Loans receivable, net
1,503,515

1,516,839



1,516,839

     Restricted investments in bank stock
15,450

15,450



15,450

     Accrued interest receivable
7,206

7,206

7,206



Financial liabilities:
 

 

 
 
 
     Deposits
$
2,231,291

$
2,232,789

$

$

$
2,232,789

     Short-term borrowings
113,225

113,225

113,225



     Long-term debt
40,800

35,629



35,629

     Accrued interest payable
308

308

308



Off-balance sheet instruments:
 

 

 
 
 
     Standby letters of credit
$

$

$

$

$

     Commitments to extend credit













26




NOTE 8.
Income Taxes

The tax provision for federal income taxes was $2.1 million for the third quarter of 2013, compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2012. The effective tax rate was 31% and 41% for the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The reasons for the decrease in the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2013 over the same quarter last year was the impact of a one-time nonrecurring regulatory expense of $1.5 million paid in the third quarter of 2012 which was not deductible for federal tax purposes, the proportion of tax free income to the Company's earnings before taxes which was higher during the third quarter of 2012 partially offset by a higher statutory rate and higher overall pretax income.

The tax provision for federal income taxes was $5.2 million for the first nine months of 2013, compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2012. The effective tax rates were 30% and 31% for the first nine months months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The variance in effective tax rates was primarily the result of the proportion of tax free income to the Company's earnings before taxes which was higher during the first nine months of 2012, the previously mentioned $1.5 million one-time non-recurring regulatory expense paid in the third quarter of 2012 which was not deductible for federal tax purposes, both of which were partially offset by a higher statutory rate and higher overall pretax income during the first nine months of 2013. The Company's statutory tax rate was 35% for the nine months months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 34% in the first nine months of 2012.

At September 30, 2013, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $13.3 million. An analysis was conducted to determine if a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets was required. The Company used current forecasts of future expected income, possible tax planning strategies, current and future economic and business conditions (such as the possibility of a decrease in real estate value for properties the Bank holds as collateral on loans), the probability that taxable income will continue to be generated in future periods and the cumulative losses recorded in previous years to make the assessment. Management concluded that a valuation allowance was not necessary at September 30, 2013.



27




Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
The following is Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which analyzes the major elements of Metro Bancorp Inc.'s (Metro or the Company) balance sheet as of September 30, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 and in some instances September 30, 2012 and statements of income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012. This section should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, with respect to the financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, future performance and business of Metro. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for "forward-looking statements" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors (some of which are beyond our control). The words "may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. 
 
While we believe our plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions as reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that any of them will be achieved. You should understand that various factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, in the Company's Form 10-K and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, could affect our future results and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, including: 
 
the effects of and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, including the duration of such policies;
general economic or business conditions, either nationally, regionally or in the communities in which we do business, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and loan performance or a reduced demand for credit;
the effects of ongoing short and long-term federal budget and tax negotiations and their effects on economic and business conditions in general and our customers in particular;
the effects of the failure of the federal government to reach a deal to permanently raise the debt ceiling and the potential negative results on economic and business conditions;
the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) and other changes in financial services’ laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance);
possible impacts of the capital and liquidity requirements of the Basel III standards and other regulatory pronouncements;
continued effects of the aftermath of recessionary conditions and the impacts on the economy in general and our customers in particular, including adverse impacts on loan utilization rates as well as delinquencies, defaults and customers' ability to meet credit obligations;
our ability to manage current levels of impaired assets;
continued levels of loan volume origination;
the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (allowance or ALL);
the impact of changes in Regulation Z and other consumer credit protection laws and regulations;
changes resulting from legislative and regulatory actions with respect to the current economic and financial industry environment;
changes in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) deposit fund and the associated premiums that banks pay to the fund;
interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;
the results of the regulatory examination and supervision process;


28




unanticipated regulatory or legal proceedings and liabilities and other costs;
compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal, state and local agencies;
our ability to continue to grow our business internally or through acquisitions and successful integration of new or acquired entities while controlling costs;
deposit flows;
the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services and vice versa, based on price, quality, relationship or otherwise;
changes in consumer spending and saving habits relative to the financial services we provide;
the ability to hedge certain risks economically;
the loss of certain key officers;
changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines;
the timely development of competitive new products and services by us and the acceptance of such products and services by customers;
rapidly changing technology;
continued relationships with major customers;
effect of terrorist attacks and threats of actual war;
other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, pricing, products and services;
interruption or breach in security of our information systems resulting in failures or disruptions in customer account management, general ledger processing and loan or deposit systems; and
our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

Because such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these factors or any of our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference, the dates of those documents. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us except as required by applicable law.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Company recorded net income of $4.7 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2013 compared to net income of $2.0 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, for the same period one year ago, a $2.7 million, or 135%, increase. Financial results for the third quarter and first nine months last year included the impact of a one-time nonrecurring regulatory expense of $1.5 million. Excluding that expense, net income and diluted earnings per share would have been $3.5 million and $0.25, respectively for the third quarter one year ago.

Income Statement Highlights:

The net income of $4.7 million for the third quarter of 2013 represents a record high in quarterly net income for Metro. Net income for the first nine months of 2013 totaled $12.4 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, up $4.9 million, or 66%, over $7.4 million, or $0.52 per diluted share recorded for the first nine months of 2012.

Total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) for the third quarter of 2013 were $30.4 million, up $1.5 million, or 5%, over total revenues of $28.9 million for the same quarter one year ago. Total revenues for the first nine months of 2013 increased $2.6 million, or 3%, over the first nine months of 2012.

The Company's net interest margin on a fully-taxable basis for the third quarter of 2013 was 3.58%, compared to 3.85% for the third quarter of 2012. The Company's deposit cost of funds for the third quarter was 0.28%, down from 0.35% for the same period one year ago.



29




The provision for loan losses totaled $1.2 million for the third quarter of 2013 compared to $2.5 million for the third quarter one year ago. The total loan loss provision for the first nine months of 2013 was $5.3 million compared to $8.0 million for the first nine months of 2012.

Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2013 was $7.5 million, up $368,000, or 5%, over the third quarter last year. Total noninterest income for the first nine months of 2013 was $22.2 million, compared to $22.0 million for the same period of 2012.

Noninterest expenses were down $610,000, or 3%, from the same quarter one year ago. Total noninterest expenses for the first nine months of 2013 were down $1.5 million, or 2%, compared to the first nine months of 2012.

Return on average shareholders' equity (ROE) was 8.14% for the third quarter of 2013, compared to 3.44% for the third quarter last year. ROE was 7.10% for the first nine months of 2013 compared to 4.37% for the same period of 2012.

Balance Sheet Highlights:

Net loans grew $195.9 million, or 13%, to $1.68 billion compared to $1.48 billion at September 30, 2012. Net loans were up $171.7 million, or 11%, from December 31, 2012 to September 30, 2013.

The ALL totaled $27.4 million, or 1.61%, of total loans at September 30, 2013 compared to $25.6 million, or 1.70%, of total loans at September 30, 2012, and compared to $25.3 million, or 1.65% of total loans at December 31, 2012.

Total deposits for the third quarter of 2013 were $2.18 billion, down $54.2 million, or 2%, from December 31, 2012 and down $66.9 million, or 3%, compared to the third quarter one year ago.

Metro's capital levels remain strong with a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.79%, a Tier 1 Leverage ratio of 9.42% and a tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of 8.34%.

Stockholders' equity totaled $230.9 million, or 8.38% of total assets, at September 30, 2013 and the Company's book value per share was $16.25.

Summarized below are financial highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012:
 
TABLE 1
 
At or for the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
% Change
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
% Change
Total assets
$
2,755,982

$
2,538,361

9
 %
 
 
 
Total loans (net)
1,675,251

1,479,394

13

 
 
 
Total deposits
2,177,071

2,243,932

(3
)
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
230,941

231,822


 
 
 
Total revenues
$
30,383

$
28,926

5
 %
$
90,026

$
87,413

3
 %
Provision for loan losses
1,200

2,500

(52
)
5,300

7,950

(33
)
Total noninterest expenses
22,443

23,053

(3
)
67,132

68,658

(2
)
Net income
4,676

1,992

135

12,369

7,438

66

Diluted net income per common share
0.33

0.14

136

0.86

0.52

65

 
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Since future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, actual results may differ from those estimates. Management makes adjustments to its assumptions and


30




estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and predicate those estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management believes the following critical accounting policies encompass the more significant assumptions and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance represents the amount available for estimated probable losses embedded in Metro Bank's (the Bank) loan portfolio. While the allowance is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management for estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio, the determination of the allowance is inherently subjective, as it involves significant estimates by management, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
 
While management uses available information to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance and to the provision for loan losses may be necessary if economic conditions or loan credit quality differ materially from the estimates and assumptions used in making the evaluations. The use of different assumptions could materially impact the level of the allowance and, therefore, the provision for loan losses to be charged against earnings. Such changes could impact future financial results.
 
Monthly, systematic reviews of our loan portfolios are performed to identify probable losses and assess the overall probability of collection. These reviews include an analysis of historical loss experience, which results in the identification and quantification of loss factors. These loss factors are used in determining the appropriate level of allowance to cover estimated probable losses in specific loan types. The estimates of loss factors can be impacted by many variables, such as the number of years of actual loss history included in the evaluation.

As part of the quantitative analysis of the adequacy of the ALL, management bases its calculation of probable future loan losses on those loans collectively reviewed for impairment on a two-year period of actual historical losses. The Bank may adjust the number of years used in the historical loss calculation depending on the state of the local, regional and national economies and the period of time which management believes will most accurately forecast future losses.
 
Significant estimates are involved in the determination of any loss related to impaired loans. The evaluation of an impaired loan is based on either (1) discounted cash flows using the loan's effective interest rate, (2) the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or (3) the observable market price of the impaired loan. Each of these estimates involves management's judgment.

In addition to calculating the loss factors, we may periodically adjust the factors for changes in levels and trends of charge-offs, delinquencies and nonaccrual loans; material changes in the mix, volume, or duration of the loan portfolio; changes in lending policies and procedures including underwriting standards; changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations; and changes in national and local economic trends and conditions, among other things. Management judgment is exercised at many levels in making these evaluations.
 
An integral aspect of our risk management process is allocating the allowance to various components of the loan portfolio based upon an analysis of risk characteristics, demonstrated losses, industry and other segmentations and other judgmental factors.
 
Other-than-Temporary Impairment (OTTI) of Investment Securities. We perform no less than quarterly reviews of the fair value of the securities in the Company's investment portfolio and evaluate individual securities for declines in fair value that may be other-than-temporary. If declines are deemed other-than-temporary, an impairment loss is recognized against earnings for the portion of the impairment deemed to be related to credit. The remaining portion of the impairment that is not related to credit is written down to its current fair value through other comprehensive income.
 
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company recognizes compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions in the income statement based on the grant-date fair value of the stock-based compensation issued. Compensation costs are recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. The grant-date fair value and ultimately, the amount of compensation expense recognized are dependent upon certain assumptions we make such as the expected term the options will remain outstanding, the dividend yield and the volatility of our Company stock price and a risk free interest rate.
 
Fair Value Measurements. The Company is required to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments that are measured at fair value within a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, giving the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). Judgment is involved not only with deriving the estimated fair values but also with classifying the particular assets recorded at fair value in the fair value hierarchy. Estimating the fair value of impaired loans or the value of collateral securing foreclosed assets requires the use of significant unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The fair value of collateral securing impaired loans or constituting foreclosed assets is generally determined based


31




upon independent third party appraisals of the properties, recent offers, or prices on comparable properties in the proximate vicinity. Such estimates can differ significantly from the amounts the Company would ultimately realize from the loan or disposition of underlying collateral.

The Company's available for sale (AFS) investment security portfolio constitutes 97% of the total assets measured at fair value and all securities are classified as a level 2 fair value measurement (quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability). Management utilizes third party service providers to aid in the determination of the fair value of the portfolio. Most securities are not quoted on an exchange, but are traded in active markets and fair values were obtained from matrix pricing on similar securities.
 
Deferred Taxes.   Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be used.  

The Company assesses whether or not the deferred tax assets would be realized in the future if the Company would not have future taxable income to use as an offset. If future taxable income is not expected to be available to use, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized. A valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period. The Company assesses if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination of a valuation allowance is subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning both positive and negative evidence to support that the net deferred tax assets will be utilized. In order to evaluate whether or not a valuation allowance is necessary, the Company uses current forecasts of future income, reviews possible tax planning strategies and assesses current and future economic and business conditions. Negative evidence utilized would include any cumulative losses in previous years and general business and economic trends. At September 30, 2013, the Company conducted such an analysis to determine if a valuation allowance was required and concluded that a valuation allowance was not necessary. A valuation allowance, if required, could have a significant impact on the Company's future earnings.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Average Balances and Average Interest Rates

Table 2 sets forth balance sheet items on a daily average basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and presents the daily average interest rates earned on assets and the daily average interest rates paid on liabilities for such periods.

Third Quarter 2013 compared to Third Quarter 2012

Interest-earning assets averaged $2.59 billion for the third quarter of 2013, up 13% compared to $2.29 billion for the third quarter in 2012. For the quarter ended September 30, 2013, total loans receivable including loans held for sale, averaged $1.67 billion compared to $1.51 billion for the third quarter in 2012, an 11% increase. For the same two quarters, total securities, including restricted investments in bank stock, averaged $910.9 million and $779.7 million, respectively, a 17% increase.
 
The fully-taxable equivalent yield on interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2013 was 3.88%, a decrease of 40 basis points (bps) from the comparable period in 2012. The decrease resulted from lower yields on both the Company's securities and loans receivable portfolios. These decreases in yields were a result of the continued low level of general market interest rates as legacy investment securities and loans outstanding with higher yields continue to pay down contractually and are replaced with new securities and loans at lower current market yields. Floating rate loans provide lower yields than fixed rate loans and represented approximately 59% of our total loans receivable portfolio for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

As a result of the current low level of interest rates, coupled with the Federal Reserve's stated intention to maintain the current low-level of short-term interest rates for an indefinite period of time, we expect the yields we receive on our interest-earning assets will continue at their current low levels, or decline further, throughout the remainder of 2013 and in 2014 as well.

The average balance of total deposits increased $37.8 million, or 2%, for the third quarter of 2013 over the third quarter of 2012 from $2.08 billion to $2.12 billion. Total average interest-bearing deposits increased by $23.4 million and total average noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $14.4 million. Short-term borrowings, which consist of overnight advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), averaged $329.9 million for the third quarter of 2013 versus $69.0 million for the same quarter of 2012. These additional borrowings and new deposits were used to fund loan originations and to purchase investment securities.



32




The average rate paid on our total interest-bearing liabilities for the third quarter of 2013 was 0.39%, compared to 0.55% for the third quarter of 2012. Our deposit cost of funds decreased 7 bps from 0.35% in the third quarter of 2012 to 0.28% for the third quarter of 2013. The average rate paid on deposits decreased across all categories during the third quarter of 2013 compared to third quarter of 2012. The decrease in the Company's deposit cost of funds is primarily related to the combination of time deposits that matured and renewed at lower rates as well as lower rates paid on interest checking, savings and money market deposit accounts. These decreases were a result of the continued low level of general market interest rates. At September 30, 2013, $641.2 million, or 30%, of our total deposits were those of local municipalities, school districts, not-for-profit organizations or corporate cash management customers, where the interest rates paid are indexed to either a published rate such as London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the United States 90-Day Treasury bill or to an internally managed index rate. Time deposits, or certificates of deposit (CDs), have a significant impact on the Company's cost of funds. As certificates that were originated in past years at higher interest rates have matured over the past twelve months, these funds have been either renewed into new CDs with lower interest rates or shifted by our customers to their checking and/or savings accounts. As a result, our weighted-average rate paid on all time deposits, including both retail and public, decreased by 23 bps from 1.11% for the third quarter of 2012 to 0.88% for the third quarter of 2013.

The average cost of short-term borrowings was 0.22% for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to 0.24% for the third quarter of 2012. The average cost of long-term debt was 7.77% for the third quarter of 2013 compared to 4.80% during the third quarter of 2012. This change was the net result of a $25 million FHLB borrowing with an interest rate of 1.01% which matured in March 2013 as well as the retirement of an $8.0 million trust capital debt security with an interest rate of 10.00% during the fourth quarter of 2012. The aggregate average cost of all funding sources for the Company was 0.32% for the third quarter of 2013, compared to 0.45% for the same quarter of the prior year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Interest-earning assets averaged $2.54 billion for the first nine months of 2013, up 11%, compared to $2.28 billion for the same period in 2012. For the same two periods, total loans receivable including loans held for sale, averaged $1.62 billion in 2013 and $1.48 billion in 2012, respectively, a 9% increase. Total securities, including restricted investments in bank stock, averaged $925.7 million and $798.4 million for the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The fully-taxable equivalent yield on interest-earning assets for the first nine months of 2013 was 3.94%, a decrease of 39 bps versus the comparable period in 2012. This decrease primarily resulted from the continued overall lower level of interest rates as yields declined for both investment securities and loans. The average fully-taxable equivalent yield on the investment portfolio fell 46 bps from 2.80% during the first nine months of 2012 to 2.34% during the first nine months of 2013 as the yields on many of the new securities purchased in 2013 are lower than the yields on securities purchased in 2012. The average fully-taxable equivalent yield on the loan portfolio declined 31 bps from 5.17% during the first nine months of 2012 to 4.86% during the first nine months of 2013.

The Company funded the growth in earning assets over the past twelve months with an increase in both short-term borrowings and with the growth of deposits. Short-term borrowings averaged $295.0 million and $95.0 million in the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Total average deposits, including noninterest-bearing funds, increased by $66.4 million, or 3%, for the first nine months of 2013 over the same period of 2012 from $2.04 billion to $2.11 billion.

The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the first nine months of 2013 was 0.41%, compared to 0.59% for the first nine months of 2012. Our deposit cost of funds decreased from 0.39% in the first nine months of 2012 to 0.29% for the same period in 2013. The aggregate cost of all funding sources was 0.34% for the first nine months of 2013, compared to 0.48% for the same period in 2012.

In the following table, nonaccrual loans have been included in the average loans receivable balances. Securities include securities available for sale, securities held to maturity and restricted investments in bank stock. Securities available for sale are carried at amortized cost for purposes of calculating the average rate received on taxable securities. Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a 35% tax rate for 2013 and a 34% tax rate for 2012.










33




TABLE 2
 
Three months ended,
 
Nine months ended,
 
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2013
September 30, 2012
 
Average
 
Avg.
Average
 
Avg.
 
Average
 
Avg.
Average
 
Avg.
(dollars in thousands)
Balance
Interest
Rate
Balance
Interest
Rate
 
Balance
Interest
Rate
Balance
Interest
Rate
Earning Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
881,068

$
5,021

2.28
%
$
755,138

$
5,094

2.70
%
 
$
895,782

$
15,387

2.29
%
$
784,101

$
16,332

2.78
%
Tax-exempt
29,873

284

3.80

24,572

225

3.67

 
29,871

851

3.80

14,285

405

3.78

Total securities
910,941

5,305

2.33

779,710

5,319

2.73

 
925,653

16,238

2.34

798,386

16,737

2.80

Federal funds sold






 



3,601

1

0.05

Total loans receivable
1,674,334

20,150

4.73

1,507,731

19,491

5.08

 
1,619,215

59,460

4.86

1,480,517

57,999

5.17

Total earning assets
$
2,585,275

$
25,455

3.88
%
$
2,287,441

$
24,810

4.28
%
 
$
2,544,868

$
75,698

3.94
%
$
2,282,504

$
74,737

4.33
%
Sources of Funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Regular savings
$
458,105

$
348

0.30
%
$
408,213

$
367

0.36
%
 
$
432,453

$
1,009

0.31
%
$
394,997

$
1,088

0.37
%
  Interest checking and
  money market
1,039,800

735

0.28

1,043,502

889

0.34

 
1,052,330

2,270

0.29

1,023,718

2,903

0.38

  Time deposits
123,044

368

1.19

151,313

533

1.40

 
130,506

1,212

1.24

161,071

1,763

1.46

  Public time and other
  noncore deposits
65,145

52

0.32

59,610

53

0.36

 
60,026

156

0.35

53,551

170

0.42

Total interest-bearing deposits
1,686,094

1,503

0.35

1,662,638

1,842

0.44

 
1,675,315

4,647

0.37

1,633,337

5,924

0.48

Short-term borrowings
329,868

189

0.22

69,041

43

0.24

 
294,978

501

0.22

95,041

170

0.23

Long-term debt
15,800

307

7.77

49,200

592

4.80

 
22,760

974

5.70

49,200

1,754

4.75

Total interest-bearing
  liabilities
2,031,762

1,999

0.39

1,780,879

2,477

0.55

 
1,993,053

6,122

0.41

1,777,578

7,848

0.59

Demand deposits
 (noninterest-bearing)
431,438

 
 
417,079

 
 
 
435,026

 

 

410,572

 

 

Sources to fund earning assets
2,463,200

1,999

0.32

2,197,958

2,477

0.45

 
2,428,079

6,122

0.34

2,188,150

7,848

0.48

Noninterest-bearing funds (net)
122,075

 
 
89,483

 
 
 
116,789

 

 

94,354

 

 

Total sources to fund
  earning assets
$
2,585,275

$
1,999

0.31
%
$
2,287,441

$
2,477

0.43
%
 
$
2,544,868

$
6,122

0.32
%
$
2,282,504

$
7,848

0.46
%
Net interest income and
  margin on a tax-equivalent
  basis
 
$
23,456

3.58
%
 
$
22,333

3.85
%
 
 
$
69,576

3.62
%
 
$
66,889

3.87
%
Tax-exempt adjustment
 
589

 
 
555

 
 
 
1,775

 
 
1,525

 
Net interest income and
  margin
 
$
22,867

3.49
%
 
$
21,778

3.75
%
 
 
$
67,801

3.53
%
 
$
65,364

3.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
50,839

 
 
$
56,959

 
 
 
$
48,182

 
 
$
47,485

 
 
Other assets
71,101

 
 
96,105

 
 
 
84,412

 
 
99,118

 
 
Total assets
2,707,215

 
 
2,440,505

 
 
 
2,677,462

 
 
2,429,107

 
 
Other liabilities
16,157

 
 
12,128

 
 
 
16,558

 
 
13,719

 
 
Stockholders' equity
227,858

 
 
230,419

 
 
 
232,825

 
 
227,238

 
 

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
 
Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on loans, investment securities and other interest-earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits, borrowed funds and long-term debt. Changes in net interest income and net interest margin result from the interaction between the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and their related yields; and the volume and composition of interest-bearing liabilities and their associated funding costs. Net interest income is our primary source of earnings. There are several factors that affect net interest income, including:
 
the volume, pricing mix and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;
market interest rate fluctuations; and
the level of nonperforming loans.


34





Net interest income, on a fully-taxable equivalent basis, for the third quarter of 2013 increased by $1.1 million, or 5%, over the same period in 2012. Interest income, on a fully-taxable equivalent basis, on interest-earning assets totaled $25.5 million and $24.8 million for the third quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively. Interest income on loans receivable including loans held for sale, increased by $659,000, or 3%, over the third quarter of 2012 from $19.5 million to $20.2 million. This was the result of an 11% increase in the volume of average loans outstanding partially offset by a decrease of 35 bps in the yield on the total loan portfolio compared to the third quarter one year ago. Interest income on the investment securities portfolio decreased by $14,000 for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to the same period last year. The average balance of the investment portfolio increased $131.2 million, or 17%, for the third quarter of 2013 over the third quarter of 2012, which helped to somewhat offset the impact of a 40 bps decrease in the average yield earned in the quarter versus the same period last year. The decrease in average yield resulted from the overall low level of interest rates on new securities purchased, as previously mentioned.
 
Total interest expense for the third quarter decreased $478,000, or 19%, from $2.5 million in 2012 to $2.0 million in 2013. Interest expense on deposits for the quarter decreased by $339,000, or 18%, from the third quarter of 2012. Interest expense on short-term borrowings increased by $146,000 primarily as a result of an increase in balances partially offset by a slight decrease in rate. Interest expense on long-term debt decreased by $285,000, or 48%, primarily due to the retirement of the $8.0 million trust capital debt security with an interest rate of 10.00%, which occurred in the fourth quarter 2012. Also impacting the decrease was the maturity of the previously mentioned FHLB debt in March 2013.

Net interest income, on a fully-taxable equivalent basis, for the first nine months of 2013 increased by $2.7 million, or 4%, over the same period in 2012. Interest income on interest-earning assets totaled $75.7 million for the first nine months of 2013, an increase of $961,000, compared to the same period in 2012. The increase in interest income earned was the result of a 12% increase in the combined average balance of investment securities and loans receivable that helped to offset a 39 bp decrease in the yield on earning assets due to the continued low interest rate environment that has existed over the past several years. Total interest expense for the first nine months decreased $1.7 million, or 22%, from $7.8 million in 2012 to $6.1 million in 2013. Interest expense on deposits decreased by $1.3 million, or 22%, for the first nine months of 2013 versus the same period of 2012. Interest expense on short-term borrowings increased by $331,000 for the first nine months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 and interest expense on long-term debt totaled $974,000 for the first nine months of 2013, as compared to $1.8 million for the first nine months of 2012. The decrease in interest expense on long-term debt was primarily the result of the previously mentioned retirement of a $8.0 million trust capital debt security with an interest rate of 10.00%, combined with the previously mentioned FHLB debt maturity in March 2013. Overall, the decreases in the average rates earned on interest-earning assets and average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities are a function of higher rates on both assets and liabilities rolling off, offset by lower rates going on to both sides of the balance sheet.

Changes in net interest income are frequently measured by two statistics: net interest rate spread and net interest margin. Net interest rate spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest rate spread on a fully tax-equivalent basis was 3.49% during the third quarter of 2013 compared to 3.73% during the same period in the previous year and was 3.53% during the first nine months of 2013 versus 3.74% during the first nine months of 2012. Net interest margin represents the difference between interest income, including net loan fees earned, and interest expense, reflected as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The fully-taxable equivalent net interest margin decreased 27 bps, from 3.85% for the third quarter of 2012 to 3.58% for the third quarter of 2013, as a result of the previously discussed decreased yield on interest-earning assets, partially offset by a decrease in the cost of funding sources. For the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, the fully tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.62% and 3.87%, respectively.

The following table demonstrates the relative impact on net interest income of changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in rates earned and paid by us on such assets and liabilities. For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans have been included in the average loan balances and tax-exempt loans and securities are reported on a fully-taxable equivalent basis.













35




TABLE 3
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Increase (Decrease)
2013 versus 2012
Due to Changes in (1)
 
Due to Changes in (1) (2)
(in thousands)
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
Interest on securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
704

 
$
(777
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
1,907

 
$
(2,852
)
 
$
(945
)
Tax-exempt
51

 
8

 
59

 
445

 
1

 
446

Federal funds sold

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Interest on loans receivable
1,753

 
(1,094
)
 
659

 
4,166

 
(2,705
)
 
1,461

Total interest income
2,508

 
(1,863
)
 
645

 
6,517

 
(5,556
)
 
961

Interest on deposits:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Regular savings
10

 
(29
)
 
(19
)
 
17

 
(96
)
 
(79
)
Interest checking and money market
(31
)
 
(123
)
 
(154
)
 
(54
)
 
(579
)
 
(633
)
Time deposits
(60
)
 
(105
)
 
(165
)
 
(180
)
 
(371
)
 
(551
)
Public funds time
2

 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
3

 
(17
)
 
(14
)
Short-term borrowings
150

 
(4
)
 
146

 
339

 
(8
)
 
331

Long-term debt
(212
)
 
(73
)
 
(285
)
 
(672
)
 
(108
)
 
(780
)
Total interest expense
(141
)
 
(337
)
 
(478
)
 
(547
)
 
(1,179
)
 
(1,726
)
Net increase (decrease)
$
2,649

 
$
(1,526
)
 
$
1,123

 
$
7,064

 
$
(4,377
)
 
$
2,687

(1) 
Changes due to both volume and rate have been allocated on a pro rata basis to either rate or volume. (2) Changes due to the difference in the number of days (2012 was a leap year) are divided between rate and volume columns based on each categories percent of the total difference.

Provision for Loan Losses
 
Management undertakes a rigorous and consistently applied process in order to evaluate the ALL and to determine the level of provision for loan losses, as previously stated in the Application of Critical Accounting Policies. As stated in this policy, the Company uses a two-year period of actual historical losses. During the third quarter of 2011, the Company had unusually high net charge offs that have not repeated since that period. Those historical losses exceed the two-year inclusion period associated with the quantitative factors calculation and therefore were no longer included in the calculation. During the third quarter of 2013, the reduction in reserve requirements was partially offset by an increase in specific reserves on impaired loans, changes in qualitative factors, and an overall increase in reserves due to an increase in loans receivable.

We recorded a provision of $1.2 million to the ALL for the third quarter of 2013 as compared to $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 a provision of $5.3 million was recorded versus $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The provision for loan losses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, in addition to net charge offs and the previously mentioned change in the allowance factors adequately supports the allowance balance at September 30, 2013. Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2013 totaled $47.1 million, or 1.71%, of total assets, up $11.9 million, or 34%, from $35.1 million, or 1.33%, of total assets at December 31, 2012 and up $4.7 million, or 11%, from $42.3 million, or 1.67%, of total assets at September 30, 2012. See the Loan and Asset Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses sections presented later in this document for further discussion regarding nonperforming loans and our methodology for determining the provision for loan losses.

Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income for the third quarter of 2013 increased by $368,000, or 5%, over the same period in 2012. Service charges, fees and other operating income, comprised primarily of deposit and loan service charges, totaled $7.4 million for the third quarter of 2013, an increase of $535,000, or 8%, over the third quarter of 2012 primarily as a result of an increase in transaction volume. Net gains on sales of loans, primarily comprised of residential loans sold on the secondary market, totaled $148,000 for the third quarter of 2013 versus $352,000 for the same period in 2012. The decrease in gains primarily relates to an decrease in the number of loans sold.

There were no sales and calls of investment securities during the third quarter of 2013; however, there was a $37,000 gain on sales of investment securities during the third quarter of 2012.


36





Total noninterest income for the first nine months of 2013 increased by $176,000, or 1%, from the same period in 2012. Service charges, fees and other operating income totaled $21.4 million, increasing $607,000, or 3%, over the first nine months of 2012 primarily as a result of an increase in transaction volume. Net gains on the sale of loans were $811,000 during the first nine months of 2013 compared to $953,000 in the same period of 2012.

There were no OTTI charges during the first nine months of 2013; however, noninterest income for the first nine months of 2012 was partially offset by $649,000 in OTTI charges on private-label collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) in the Bank's investment portfolio. The Company recognized net gains of $21,000 on sales of securities during the first nine months of 2013 compared to net gains of $959,000 on sales and calls of securities in the first nine months of 2012.

Noninterest Expenses

Third Quarter 2013 compared to Third Quarter 2012

Noninterest expenses decreased by $610,000, or 3%, for the third quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Noninterest expenses for the third quarter of 2012 were impacted by a one-time nonrecurring regulatory expense of $1.5 million. Excluding that one-time expense, noninterest expenses for the third quarter of 2013 were up $890,000, or 4%, over the same period of 2012. A detailed comparison of noninterest expenses for certain categories for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 is presented in the following paragraphs.

Salary and employee benefits expenses, which represent the largest component of noninterest expenses, increased by $740,000, or 7%, for the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012. This increase was primarily a combined result of an increase in full-time equivalent employees as well as an increase in employee compensation levels which had been held relatively flat over the past few years when the Company recorded net losses and lower levels of net income.
 
Advertising and marketing expenses increased by $164,000, or 37%, for the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012. The increase was related to an overall higher level of marketing activity in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.

Regulatory assessments and related costs for the third quarter 2013 totaled $588,000 and were $1.3 million, or 68%, lower than the same period of 2012. The decrease was primarily a result of a one-time nonrecurring regulatory expense in the third quarter of 2012 of $1.5 million.

Foreclosed real estate expenses totaled $54,000 during the third quarter of 2013, a decrease of $345,000, or 86%, from the same quarter in 2012. The number of foreclosed properties held by the Bank has dropped by more than half during this time frame resulting in much lower operating costs.

Bank shares tax increased $115,000, or 26%, for the third quarter of 2013 over the same period in 2012 as a result of the growth of the Bank's balance sheet which is used in the bank shares tax formula.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

For the first nine months of 2013, noninterest expenses decreased by $1.5 million, or 2%, compared to the first nine months of 2012. Excluding the previously mentioned one-time nonrecurring expense incurred in the third quarter of 2012, total noninterest expenses for first nine months of 2013 decreased by $26,000 compared to the first nine months of last year. A detail of noninterest expenses for certain categories is presented in the following paragraphs.

Salary expenses and employee benefits for the first nine months of 2013 were $32.0 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 4%, over the first nine months of 2012 primarily as a result of an increase in full-time equivalent employees as well as the increase in compensation levels as previously mentioned.

Advertising and marketing expenses increased by $180,000, or 14%, for the first nine months of 2013 compared to the first nine months of 2012 due to a higher level of marketing in 2013.

Regulatory assessments and related fees of $1.7 million during the first nine months of 2013 were $1.8 million, or 52%, lower compared to the same period in 2012. This was primarily the result of the previously discussed one-time nonrecurring regulatory expense in 2012 of $1.5 million.



37




Loan expenses totaled $1.7 million for the first nine months of 2013, an increase of $645,000, or 63%, compared to the same period in 2012 due in large part to real estate taxes paid to secure collateral on problem loans, one of which was moved into foreclosed real estate during the second quarter at a fair market value of $2.0 million.

Foreclosed real estate expenses of $269,000 decreased by $1.3 million, or 83%, for the first nine months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Metro incurred a $640,000 pretax loss on a sale of a specific property during the first nine months of 2012. Additionally, the number of foreclosed properties held by the Bank has dropped by more than half over the past twelve months resulting in much lower operating costs.

Bank shares tax increased $234,000, or 16%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as a result of the growth of the Bank's balance sheet, which is used in the bank shares tax formula as previously mentioned.

Other expense totaled $6.2 million for the first nine months of 2013, a decrease of $609,000, or 9%, compared to the same period in 2012 partially as a result of a reduction in consulting expenses and stationery and supplies.

One key measure that management utilizes to monitor progress in controlling overhead expenses is the ratio of annualized net noninterest expenses to average assets. For purposes of this calculation, net noninterest expenses equal noninterest expenses less noninterest income and nonrecurring expense. For the third quarters of 2013 and 2012 this ratio equaled 2.18% and 2.35%, respectively, reflecting continued disciplined expense management in the third quarter of 2013 despite an 11% increase in average assets. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013, the ratio equaled 2.24% compared to 2.48% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012.

Another productivity measure utilized by management is the operating efficiency ratio. This ratio expresses the relationship of noninterest expenses to net interest income plus noninterest income. For the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the operating efficiency ratio was 73.7%, compared to 74.5% for the same period in 2012. The decrease in the operating efficiency ratio relates to a 5% increase in total revenues partially offset by a 4% increase in total noninterest expenses (excluding nonrecurring). The efficiency ratio equaled 74.5% for the first nine months of 2013, compared to 76.8% for the first nine months of 2012. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 versus September 30, 2012 was mostly due to a 3% increase in total revenues.

Provision for Federal Income Taxes
 
The provision for federal income taxes was $2.1 million for the third quarter of 2013 compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, the tax expense was $5.2 million for 2013 compared to $3.4 million in 2012. The Company's statutory tax rate was 35% in 2013 compared to 34% in 2012. The effective tax rates were 31% and 41% for the respective quarters ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, and 30% and 31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2013 from the same quarter last year and for the first nine months of both 2013 and 2012 was the result of a one-time nonrecurring regulatory expense of $1.5 million paid in the third quarter of 2012 which was not deductible for federal tax purposes, the proportion of tax free income to the Company's earnings before taxes which were higher during the comparable prior year periods partially offset by a higher statutory rate and higher overall pretax income.

Net Income and Net Income per Common Share
 
Net income for the third quarter of 2013 was $4.7 million compared to $2.0 million recorded in the third quarter of 2012. The 135% increase was primarily due to a $1.3 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, a $1.1 million increase in net interest income, a $610,000 decrease in noninterest expenses and a $368,000 increase in noninterest income, all of which were partially offset by a $683,000 increase in the provision for income taxes.

Net income for the first nine months of 2013 was $12.4 million, an increase of $4.9 million, compared to $7.4 million recorded in the first nine months of 2012. The higher net income in 2013 was due to a $2.7 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, a $2.4 million increase in net interest income, a $1.5 million decrease in noninterest expenses and a $176,000 increase in noninterest income, all partially offset by a $1.9 million increase in the provision for income taxes.

Basic and fully-diluted net income per common share was $0.33 for the third quarter of 2013 compared to $0.14 for the third quarter of 2012. The increase was directly related to the 135% increase in net income as stated above. For the first nine months of 2013, basic and fully-diluted net income per common share was $0.87 and $0.86, respectively, compared to basic and fully-diluted net income per common share of $0.52 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.



38




Return on Average Assets and Average Equity
 
Return on average assets (ROA) measures our net income in relation to our total average assets. Our annualized ROA for the third quarter of 2013 was 0.69%, compared to 0.32% for the third quarter of 2012. The ROA for the first nine months of 2013 and 2012 was 0.62% and 0.41%, respectively. Return on average equity (ROE) indicates how effectively we can generate net income on the capital invested by our stockholders. ROE is calculated by dividing annualized net income by average stockholders' equity. The ROE was 8.14% for the third quarter of 2013, compared to 3.44% for the third quarter of 2012. The ROE for the first nine months of 2013 was 7.10%, compared to 4.37% for the first nine months of 2012.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Securities
 
During the first nine months of 2013, the total investment securities portfolio decreased by $55.5 million from $944.9 million to $889.4 million. Net of tax, the unrealized gain (loss) position on AFS securities included in stockholders' equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) decreased by $17.9 million from an unrealized gain of $7.2 million at December 31, 2012 to an unrealized loss of $10.6 million at September 30, 2013 due to a steep decline in the level of market prices associated with fixed rate investments during the second and third quarters of 2013.

Securities with a market value of $89.9 million were sold and another $50.0 million of securities were called during the first nine months of 2013 with the Bank realizing total net pretax gains of $21,000. The securities sold included one agency CMO and three mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) with a combined fair market value of $3.6 million and a carrying value of $3.4 million that had been classified as held to maturity but were sold as their current face had fallen below 15% of the original purchase amount. The Company also sold one corporate bond with a fair market value of $10.0 million that had been classified as held to maturity but was sold within three months of its contractual maturity date.

During the second and third quarters of 2013, interest rates at the longer end of the yield curve rose sharply, largely in response to investor fears the Federal Reserve would either end or taper its bond buying program in the near future. The potential for lower demand helped push Treasury prices down and interest rates up with the yield on the five-year Treasury note rising 61 bps from 0.77% on March 31, 2013 to 1.38% on September 30, 2013. Similarly, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose 76 bps from 1.85% on March 31, 2013 to 2.61% on September 30, 2013. This rise in interest rates adversely affected the fair market value of the Company's existing securities.

During the first nine months of 2013, the fair value of the Bank's AFS securities portfolio decreased by $63.0 million, from $675.1 million at December 31, 2012 to $612.2 million at September 30, 2013. The change was a result of $76.6 million of securities sold, principal pay downs of $116.0 million, premium amortization and the above-mentioned $17.9 million decrease in net unrealized gains, offset by purchases of new securities totaling $157.8 million.

The AFS portfolio is comprised of U.S. Government agency securities, agency residential MBSs, agency CMOs and municipal securities. At September 30, 2013, the weighted-average life, duration and taxable equivalent yield of our AFS portfolio was approximately 5.6 years, 5.0 years and 2.27%, respectively, as compared to 3.6 years, 3.4 years and 2.31%, respectively, at December 31, 2012. The lengthening of both average life and duration was primarily the result of increased interest rates slowing the prepayments of amortizing securities and by the impact of callable municipal bonds. As the general level of interest rates rises, the average life and duration lengthen as the bonds extend to maturity rather than the call date.
 
During the first nine months of 2013, the carrying value of securities in the held to maturity (HTM) portfolio increased by $7.4 million from $269.8 million to $277.2 million. The increase was the result of new purchases totaling $83.3 million partially offset by $13.6 million of securities sold, principal pay downs of $12.6 million, premium amortization and $50.0 million of called bonds.

The securities held in the HTM portfolio include U.S. government agency securities, agency residential MBSs, agency CMOs, corporate debt securities and municipal securities. At September 30, 2013, the weighted-average life, duration and taxable equivalent yield of our HTM portfolio was approximately 7.7 years, 6.6 years and 2.61%, respectively, as compared to 5.3 years, 4.5 years and 2.78%, respectively, at December 31, 2012. Both the average life and duration of the portfolio are significantly impacted by the callable agency debentures. As the general level of interest rates falls, the bonds are assumed more likely to be called, resulting in a shorter average life and duration. As the general level of interest rates rises, the average life and duration lengthen as the bonds extend to maturity.

The unrealized losses in the Company's investment portfolio at September 30, 2013 were comprised of 11 agency debentures, 30 government agency CMOs, nine MBSs and 26 investment-grade municipal bonds.


39





See the detailed discussion in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this interim report on Form 10-Q for details regarding our assessment and the determination of OTTI.

Loans Held for Sale
 
Loans held for sale are comprised of student loans and selected residential mortgage loans the Company originates with the intention of selling in the future. Occasionally, loans held for sale also include business and industry loans that the Company decides to sell. Held for sale loans are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, calculated in the aggregate. At the present time, the majority of the Company's residential loans are originated with the intent to sell to the secondary market unless a loan is nonconforming to the secondary market standards or if we agree not to sell the loan due to a customer's request. The residential mortgage loans that are designated as held for sale are sold to other financial institutions in correspondent relationships. The sale of these loans takes place typically within 30 days of funding.

Total loans held for sale were $5.0 million at September 30, 2013 and $15.2 million at December 31, 2012. At September 30, 2013, loans held for sale were comprised of $3.3 million of student loans and $1.7 million of residential mortgages as compared to $3.8 million of student loans and $11.4 million of residential mortgages at December 31, 2012. The decrease in residential mortgages held for sale was the result of principal sales of mortgage loans of $43.5 million partially offset by $33.8 million in mortgage loan originations during the first nine months of 2013. At September 30, 2013 there was $382,000 of student loans held for sale that were past due and no past due or impaired residential mortgage loans held for sale.

Loans Receivable
 
Commercial loans outstanding are comprised of commercial and industrial, tax-exempt, owner occupied real estate, commercial construction and land development and commercial real estate loans. Consumer type loans consist of residential real estate mortgages, home equity loans, consumer lines of credit and other consumer-related loans. We manage risk associated with our loan portfolio in part through diversification, with what we believe are sound policies and underwriting procedures that are reviewed, updated and approved at least annually, as well as through our ongoing loan monitoring efforts. Additionally, we monitor concentrations of loans or loan relationships by purpose, collateral or industry.

During the first nine months of 2013, total gross loans receivable increased by $173.9 million, or 11% (nonannualized), from $1.53 billion at December 31, 2012 to $1.70 billion at September 30, 2013. Gross loans receivable represented 78% of total deposits and 62% of total assets at September 30, 2013, as compared to 69% and 58%, respectively, at December 31, 2012. The Bank experienced growth in all but one loan category over the past nine months as a result of general economic improvement in the markets we serve, growth in the breadth and experience of the lending team as well as expansion of the Bank's middle market lending function.
 
The following table reflects the composition of the Company's loan portfolio as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively:
 
TABLE 4
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2013
 
% of Total
 
December 31, 2012
 
% of Total
 
$
Change
 
%
Change
Commercial and industrial
 
$
435,508

 
26
%
 
$
376,988

 
25
%
 
$
58,520

 
16
 %
Commercial tax-exempt
 
82,507

 
5

 
92,202

 
6

 
(9,695
)
 
(11
)
Owner occupied real estate
 
300,555

 
18

 
268,372

 
17

 
32,183

 
12

Commercial construction and land
development
 
124,376

 
7

 
100,399

 
7

 
23,977

 
24

Commercial real estate
 
450,611

 
26

 
394,404

 
26

 
56,207

 
14

Residential
 
94,227

 
5

 
83,899

 
5

 
10,328

 
12

Consumer
 
214,892

 
13

 
212,533

 
14

 
2,359

 
1

Gross loans
 
1,702,676

 
100
%
 
1,528,797

 
100
%
 
$
173,879

 
11
 %
Less: ALL
 
27,425

 
 

 
25,282

 
 

 
2,143

 
8

Net loans receivable
 
$
1,675,251

 
 

 
$
1,503,515

 
 

 
$
171,736

 
11
 %




40




Loan and Asset Quality
 
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and foreclosed assets. Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) are included in nonperforming loans. A TDR is a loan in which the contractual terms have been modified resulting in the Bank granting a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties in order for the Bank to have a greater opportunity of collecting the indebtedness from the borrower. 

The table that follows presents information regarding nonperforming assets at September 30, 2013 and at the end of the previous four quarters. Nonaccruing and accruing TDRs are broken out at the bottom portion of the table. Additionally, relevant asset quality ratios are presented.

TABLE 5
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2013
June 30, 2013
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
September 30, 2012
Nonperforming Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
9,967

$
12,053

$
12,451

$
11,289

$
17,133

   Commercial tax-exempt





   Owner occupied real estate
4,924

4,999

3,428

3,119

3,230

   Commercial construction and land development
11,723

12,027

12,024

6,300

6,826

   Commercial real estate
6,904

3,893

5,575

5,659

4,571

   Residential
7,316

7,133

3,295

3,203

3,149

   Consumer
2,541

3,422

2,517

2,846

2,304

Total nonaccrual loans
43,375

43,527

39,290

32,416

37,213

Loans past due 90 days or more and still
  accruing
119


1,726

220

704

Total nonperforming loans
43,494

43,527

41,016

32,636

37,917

Foreclosed assets
3,556

4,611

2,675

2,467

4,391

Total nonperforming assets
$
47,050

$
48,138

$
43,691

$
35,103

$
42,308

Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
$
23,621

$
18,817

$
18,927

$
13,247

$
14,283

Accruing TDRs
11,078

14,888

14,308

19,559

20,424

Total TDRs
$
34,699

$
33,705

$
33,235

$
32,806

$
34,707

Nonperforming loans to total loans
2.55
%
2.66
%
2.61
%
2.13
%
2.52
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
1.71
%
1.81
%
1.67
%
1.33
%
1.67
%
Nonperforming loan coverage
63
%
64
%
67
%
77
%
68
%
Nonperforming assets / capital plus ALL
18
%
19
%
17
%
13
%
16
%

Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2013, were $47.1 million, or 1.71%, of total assets, as compared to $35.1 million, or 1.33%, of total assets at December 31, 2012 and compared to $42.3 million, or 1.67%, of total assets at September 30, 2012. The Company continues to manage nonperforming assets to either exit the relationship, work with the borrower to return the relationship to a performing status, or sell the collateral in the case of foreclosed real estate. The Company's nonperforming assets and the reasons for changes in the balances of those components between December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013 are discussed in the paragraphs that follow.
 
Nonaccrual Loans

The Bank generally places a loan on nonaccrual status and ceases accruing interest when the loan is past due 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection.

Loans which have been partially charged off remain on nonaccrual status and are subject to the Bank's standard recovery policies and procedures, including, but not limited to, foreclosure proceedings, a forbearance agreement, or restructuring that results in


41




classification as a TDR, unless collectibility of the entire balance of principal and interest is no longer in doubt and the loan is current or will be brought current within a short period of time.

Nonaccrual loan balances increased by $11.0 million in the first nine months of 2013 to $43.4 million from $32.4 million at December 31, 2012. This increase occurred primarily in the commercial construction and land development and residential categories. A large commercial relationship was reclassified from accruing trouble debt restructuring status at December 31, 2012 to nonaccrual status with a specific reserve during the first quarter of 2013. The majority of this relationship was 60-89 days past due at December 31, 2012 and moved to 90 days past due and greater as shown in the age analysis of past due loan receivables table in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this interim report on Form 10-Q. The residential category increased significantly as a result of a large residential mortgage which was placed on nonaccrual status with a specific reserve at the end of the second quarter of 2013 and was subsequently restructured during the third quarter of 2013.
The following table details the change in the total of nonaccrual loan balances for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013:

TABLE 6
 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
September 30, 2013
Nonaccrual loans beginning balance
$
43,527

$
32,416

Additions
4,811

22,899

Principal charge-offs
(2,423
)
(4,633
)
Pay downs
(2,173
)
(4,155
)
Upgrades to accruing status
(328
)
(420
)
Transfers to foreclosed assets
(39
)
(2,732
)
Nonaccrual loans ending balance
$
43,375

$
43,375


During the third quarter of 2013, the additions to nonaccrual status consisted of 14 commercial loans ranging from $13,000 to approximately $2.3 million and 13 consumer loans totaling $948,000. The majority of the increase in nonaccrual commercial loans in the third quarter of 2013 was associated with one relationship totaling $3.1 million with a specific reserve allocation of $1.0 million.  

The table and discussion that follow provide additional details of the components of our nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans and commercial construction and land development loans, our two largest nonaccrual categories.

TABLE 7
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2013
June 30, 2013
March 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
September 30, 2012
Commercial and Industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
Number of loans
38

49

54

50

49

Number of loans greater than $1 million
3

4

5

4

5

Average outstanding balance of those loans:
 

 
 
 
 
Greater than $1 million
$
1,824

$
1,872

$
1,703

$
2,024

$
2,445

Less than $1 million
$
129

$
102

$
81

$
70

$
112

Commercial Construction and Land
    Development:
 

 
 
 

 
Number of loans
10

10

10

10

9

Number of loans greater than $1 million
4

4

4

2

2

Average outstanding balance of those loans:
 

 
 
 
 
Greater than $1 million
$
2,704

$
2,714

$
2,719

$
2,484

$
2,500

Less than $1 million
$
153

$
197

$
193

$
168

$
262

 


42




At September 30, 2013, 38 loans were in the nonaccrual commercial and industrial category with recorded investments ranging from less than $1,000 to $2.9 million. Of the 38 loans, three loans were in excess of $1.0 million and aggregated $5.5 million, or 55%, of total nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans. The average recorded investment of these loans was $1.8 million per loan. The remaining 35 loans account for the difference at an average recorded investment of $129,000 per loan.

There were 10 loans in the nonaccrual commercial construction and land development category with recorded investments ranging from $83,000 to $4.3 million. Of the 10 loans, four loans were in excess of $1.0 million each and aggregated $10.8 million, or 92%, of total nonaccrual commercial construction and land development loans, with an average recorded investment of $2.7 million per loan. The remaining 6 loans account for the difference at an average recorded investment of $153,000 per loan.

Foreclosed Assets
Foreclosed assets totaled $3.6 million at September 30, 2013 compared to $2.5 million at December 31, 2012. The total was comprised of eight properties at September 30, 2013 with the largest property carried at $2.0 million compared to 14 properties at December 31, 2012 with the largest property valued at $1.4 million. The change in foreclosed real estate during the first nine months of 2013 is the result of the transfer of seven properties into this category totaling approximately $2.7 million partially offset by the sale of 12 properties for a total of $1.5 million and the donation of one property to a local nonprofit entity.
The Company obtains third party appraisals by one of several Board pre-approved certified general appraisers on nonperforming loans secured by real estate at the time a loan is determined to be nonperforming to support the fair market value of the collateral. Appraisals are ordered by the Company's Real Estate Loan Administration Department which is independent of both the loan workout and loan production functions. The Company charges down loans based on the fair value of the collateral as determined by the current appraisal less any unpaid real estate taxes and any costs to sell before the properties are transferred to foreclosed real estate. Subsequent to transferring the property to foreclosed real estate, the Company may incur additional write-down expense based on updated appraisals, recent offers or prices on comparable properties in the proximate vicinity.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
As mentioned previously, a TDR is a loan in which the contractual terms have been modified, resulting in the Bank granting a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties, in order for the Bank to have a greater opportunity of collecting the indebtedness from the borrower. Concessions could include, but are not limited to, interest rate reductions below current market interest rates, atypical maturity extensions and principal forgiveness. An additional benefit to the Company in granting a concession is to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral in an attempt to minimize losses. All TDRs are considered to be impaired loans, however, a loan may still be accruing even though it has been restructured. Management evaluates these loans using the same guidelines it uses for all loans to determine that there is reasonable assurance of repayment.

Nonaccrual TDRs may be reclassified as accruing TDRs when the borrower has consistently made full payments of principal and interest for at least six consecutive months and the Bank expects full repayment of the modified loan's principal and interest. The loan will no longer be considered a TDR when the interest rate is equal to or greater than the rate that the Bank was willing to accept at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and the loan is no longer impaired based on the terms specified by the restructuring agreement.

As of September 30, 2013, TDRs totaled $34.7 million, of which $23.6 million were included in total nonaccruing loans. The remaining $11.1 million of TDRs were accruing at September 30, 2013. TDR loans totaled $32.8 million at December 31, 2012, of which $13.2 million were included in total nonaccruing loans and the remaining $19.6 million were accruing. The net increase in total TDRs was the result of the addition of 21 loans totaling $11.4 million, partially offset by charge-offs totaling $1.9 million, transfers to foreclosed real estate of $201,000, pay-offs of $1.1 million and pay-downs of approximately $6.3 million. The increase for the first nine months of 2013 in nonaccruing TDRs and decrease in accruing TDRs was primarily a result of one large relationship that subsequently defaulted on its modified terms and was reclassified from accruing status to nonaccruing status during the first quarter of 2013 as previously mentioned.
 
Impaired and Other Problem Loans
Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans in addition to loans which the Company, based on current information, does not expect to receive both the principal and interest amounts due from a borrower according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. These loans totaled $59.7 million at September 30, 2013 with an aggregate specific allowance allocation of $10.9 million compared to impaired loans totaling $56.6 million at December 31, 2012 with a $7.1 million aggregate specific allowance


43




allocation. The total specific allowance allocations at September 30, 2013 related to seven loan relationships compared to six loan relationships at December 31, 2012.
Impaired loans have been evaluated as to risk exposure in determining the adequacy of the ALL. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2013, included herein, for an age analysis of loans receivable and for further detail regarding impaired loans.
The Company generally obtains third party appraisals ordered by the Real Estate Loan Administration Department on nonperforming loans secured by real estate at the time the loan is determined to be impaired. The Bank charges down loans based on the appropriate discounted fair value of the collateral as determined by the current appraisal or other collateral valuations less any unpaid real estate taxes and any costs to sell. The charge-down of any impaired loan is done upon receipt and satisfactory review of the appraisal or other collateral valuation and, in no event, later than the end of the quarter in which the appraisal or valuation was accepted by the Bank. No significant time lapses during this process have occurred for any period presented.
The Bank also considers the volatility of the fair value of the collateral, timing and reliability of the appraisal, timing of the third party's inspection of the collateral, confidence in the Bank's lien on the collateral, historical losses on similar loans and other factors based on the type of real estate securing the loan. As deemed necessary, the Bank will perform inspections of the collateral to determine if an adjustment of the value of the collateral is necessary.
The Bank may create a specific reserve for all or a part of a particular loan in lieu of a charge-off as a result of management's evaluation of the impaired loan. In these instances, the Bank has determined that a loss is probable but not imminent based upon available information surrounding the credit at the time of the analysis, however, management believes a reserve is appropriate to acknowledge the potential risk of loss.
Management's ALL Committee has performed a detailed review of the impaired loans and of the collateral related to these credits and believes, to the best of its knowledge, that the ALL remains adequate for the level of risk inherent in these loans at September 30, 2013.
Any criticized or classified loan not considered impaired is reviewed to determine if it is a potential problem loan. Such loan classifications totaled $44.6 million at September 30, 2013 compared to $46.9 million at December 31, 2012 and were comprised of $13.1 million of special mention rated loans and $31.5 million of substandard accruing loans which were not deemed impaired. These problem loans were included in the general pool of loans to determine the adequacy of the ALL at September 30, 2013.

While it is difficult to forecast impaired loans due to numerous variables, the Bank, through its credit risk management tools and other credit metrics, believes it has currently identified the material problem loans in the portfolio.
As a result of continued economic uncertainty affecting unemployment, consumer spending, home sales and collateral values, it is possible that the Company may experience increased levels of nonperforming assets and additional losses in the foreseeable future.

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The Company recorded provisions of $1.2 million to the ALL during the third quarter of 2013, compared to $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2012. Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2013 were $1.8 million, or 0.43% (annualized), of average loans outstanding compared to $3.1 million, or 0.81% (annualized), of average loans outstanding in the same period of 2012.

During the first nine months of 2013 the Company recorded provisions of $5.3 million to the ALL compared to $8.0 million for the first nine months of 2012. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were $3.2 million, or 0.26% (annualized), of average loans outstanding compared to $4.0 million, or 0.36% (annualized), of average loans outstanding for the same period of 2012. Of the $3.2 million of net loan charge-offs for the first nine months of 2013, approximately $1.8 million, or 56%, was associated with commercial and industrial loans. Included in commercial and industrial net charge-offs was one loan relationship totaling $1.4 million which originated in 2006, as well as the charge off of another relationship totaling $1.2 million, both of which were partially offset by a recovery of $600,000 from a relationship which had been charged down in 2011. In addition, total net charge-offs during the first nine months of 2013 included a recovery of $477,000 on one commercial construction and land development loan that had been charged down in 2010 and fully charged off in 2011.The ALL as a percentage of total loans receivable was 1.61% at September 30, 2013, compared to 1.65% at December 31, 2012.

The increase in the ALL balance from December 31, 2012 to September 30, 2013 was primarily the result of the necessary increase in specific allocations on certain impaired loans combined with the increase in loans receivable both of which were partially offset


44




by a change in qualitative and quantitative factors used in the allowance calculation. The Company had total specific reserve allocations of $10.9 million covering 14 impaired loans at September 30, 2013. Seven of these 14 loans are fully reserved for because they are part of a loan relationship which is evaluated in the aggregate and typically includes shared collateral and has a common repayment source. In the aggregate, management believes the collateral and repayment sources are adequate at September 30, 2013 and therefore did not deem a charge-off necessary. At December 31, 2012, the Company had total of $7.1 million of specific reserve allocations covering seven impaired loans. The nonperforming loan coverage, defined as the ALL as a percentage of total nonperforming loans, was 63% as of September 30, 2013 compared to 77% at December 31, 2012. See the Application of Critical Accounting Policies earlier in this Management's Discussion and Analysis for a detailed discussion of the calculation of the ALL.

Deposits
 
Total deposits at September 30, 2013 were $2.18 billion, down $54.2 million, or 2% (nonannualized), from total deposits of $2.23 billion at December 31, 2012. Total noninterest-bearing deposits decreased by $19.0 million, or 4% (nonannualized), from $455.0 million at December 31, 2012 to $436.0 million at September 30, 2013 and total interest-bearing deposits decreased by $35.2 million, or 2% (nonannualized), for the same period. Specifically, demand interest-bearing deposits increased $6.8 million and time and other noncore deposits decreased by $13.7 million for the first nine months of 2013 while savings deposits decreased by $28.3 million in the same period. Core deposits totaled $2.11 billion at September 30, 2013, down $63.2 million, or 3% (nonannualized), from December 31, 2012. The cost of total core deposits for the third quarter of 2013 was 0.28%, down 7 bps from the same period in 2012.

The average balances and weighted-average rates paid on deposits for the first nine months of 2013 and 2012 are presented in the table that follows:

TABLE 8
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
(in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
Demand deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
435,026

 
 
 
$
410,572

 
 
Interest-bearing (money market and checking)
 
1,052,330

 
0.29
%
 
1,023,718

 
0.38
%
Savings
 
432,453

 
0.31

 
394,997

 
0.37

Time and other noncore deposits
 
190,532

 
0.96

 
214,622

 
1.20

Total deposits
 
$
2,110,341

 
 

 
$
2,043,909

 
 


Short-Term Borrowings
 
Short-term borrowings consist of short-term and overnight advances from the FHLB. At September 30, 2013, short-term borrowings totaled $316.2 million as compared to $113.2 million at December 31, 2012. Average short-term borrowings for the first nine months of 2013 were $295.0 million as compared to $95.0 million for the first nine months of 2012. The year over year increase was the result of utilizing such borrowings to supplement deposit growth in order to fund the year over year increase in average earning assets. The average rate paid on the short-term borrowings was 0.22% for the first nine months of 2013 compared to 0.23% for the first nine months of 2012.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt totaled $15.8 million at September 30, 2013 compared to $40.8 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease was the result of a $25.0 million FHLB borrowing which matured during the first quarter of 2013. The advance had an original term of two years and a fixed rate of 1.01%.

Stockholders' Equity
 
At September 30, 2013, stockholders' equity totaled $230.9 million, down $4.4 million, from $235.4 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease in stockholders' equity was primarily the result of a decline of $17.9 million in other comprehensive income as the Company's AFS securities portfolio experienced a change from an unrealized gain position, net of income tax impacts, of $7.2 million at December 31, 2012 to an unrealized loss position, net of income tax impacts, of $10.6 million at September 30,


45




2013. The decrease was partially offset by net income of $12.4 million and common stock share-based awards of $807,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Total stockholders' equity to total assets was 8.38% at September 30, 2013 compared to 8.93% at December 31, 2012. Tangible common equity to tangible assets was 8.34% at September 30, 2013 compared to 8.90% at December 31, 2012.

Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Based Financial Measures

Tangible common equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP based financial measure calculated using non-GAAP based amounts. Total stockholders' equity to total assets is the most directly comparable measure, which is calculated using GAAP-based amounts. The Company calculates the tangible common equity to tangible assets by excluding the balance of preferred stock and any intangible assets; however, the Company did not have any intangible assets at either September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012. Management believes that tangible common equity to tangible assets has been a focus for some investors and assists in analyzing Metro's capital position without regard to the effect of preferred stock. Although this non-GAAP financial measure is frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, non-GAAP financial measurements have inherent limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP. A reconciliation of tangible common equity to tangible assets is set forth in the table that follows:

TABLE 9
 
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Total stockholders' equity to assets (GAAP)
8.38
%
8.93
%
Less: Effect of excluding preferred stock
0.04
%
0.03
%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
8.34
%
8.90
%

Capital Adequacy

Banks are evaluated for capital adequacy based on the ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets and total assets. The risk-based capital standards require all banks to have Tier 1 capital of at least 4% and total capital (including Tier 1 capital) of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital includes common stockholders' equity and qualifying perpetual preferred stock together with related surpluses and retained earnings. Total capital includes total Tier 1 capital, limited life preferred stock, qualifying debt instruments and the ALL. The capital standard based on average assets, also known as the "leverage ratio", requires all, but the most highly-rated, banks to have Tier 1 capital of at least 4% of total average assets. At September 30, 2013, the Bank met the definition of a "well-capitalized" institution.

The following tables provide a comparison of the Company's and the Bank's risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios to the minimum regulatory requirements for the periods indicated:

TABLE 10
 
Company
 
Bank
Minimum Regulatory Requirements
Regulatory Guidelines for “Well Capitalized”
 
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
 
September 30, 2013
December 31, 2012
Total Capital
14.79
%
15.22
%
 
14.26
%
14.59
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
Tier 1 Capital
13.54

13.97

 
13.01

13.34

4.00

6.00

Leverage ratio (to total
 average assets)
9.42

9.61

 
9.05

9.18

4.00

5.00


Interest Rate Sensitivity 

The management of interest rate sensitivity seeks to avoid fluctuating net interest margins and to provide consistent net interest income through periods of changing interest rates.

Our risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments, or market risk, is composed primarily of interest rate risk. The primary objective of our asset/liability management activities is to maximize net interest income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk. Our Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for establishing policies


46




to limit exposure to interest rate risk and to ensure procedures are established to monitor compliance with those policies. Our board of directors reviews the guidelines established by ALCO.
 
Our management believes the simulation of net interest income in different interest rate environments provides a meaningful measure of interest rate risk. Income simulation analysis captures not only the potential of all assets and liabilities to mature or reprice, but also the probability that they will do so. Income simulation also attends to the relative interest rate sensitivities of these items and projects their behavior over an extended period of time. Finally, income simulation permits management to assess the probable effects on the balance sheet not only of changes in interest rates, but also of proposed strategies for responding to them.
 
Our income simulation model analyzes interest rate sensitivity by projecting net interest income over the next 24 months in a flat rate scenario versus net interest income in alternative interest rate scenarios. Our management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects up to a plus 500 bp increase and a 100 bp decrease during the next year, with rates remaining constant in the second year. The minus 100 bp scenario is not considered very likely, given the low absolute level of short-term interest rates.
 
Our ALCO policy has established that income sensitivity will be considered acceptable in the 100 bp and 200 bp scenarios if overall net interest income volatility is within 4% of forecasted net interest income in the first year and within 5% using a two-year time frame. In the 300 bp and 400 bp scenarios income sensitivity will be considered acceptable if net interest income volatility is within 5% of forecasted net interest income in the first year and within 6% using a two-year time frame. In the 500 bp scenario income sensitivity will be considered acceptable if net interest income volatility is within 6% of forecasted net interest income in the first year and within 7% using a two-year time frame.

The following table compares the impact on forecasted net interest income at September 30, 2013 and 2012 of a plus 300, plus 200 and plus 100 bp change in interest rates.

TABLE 11
 
 
September 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2012
 
 
12 Months
 
24 Months
 
12 Months
 
24 Months
Plus 300
 
(2.06
)%
 
0.20
 %
 
1.66
%
 
7.03
%
Plus 200
 
(1.67
)
 
(0.26
)
 
1.12

 
4.81

Plus 100
 
(1.14
)
 
(0.62
)
 
0.52

 
2.28

 
This quarter's net interest income changes indicate negative first year and two year impacts to net interest income in all scenarios except the two year time period in the plus 300 scenario. The recent steepening of the interest rate yield curve has led to a slowdown in projected fixed rate loan and investment cash flows, and resulted in fewer assets expected to reprice to higher rates in rising interest rate scenarios. In addition, the Company has grown its fixed rate investment portfolio, and funded a portion of this growth with overnight borrowings, resulting in possible shrinking net interest margins as interest rates increase. As a result of both of these factors, net interest income is projected to be less favorable in rising interest rate scenarios than in previous projections.

Management continues to evaluate strategies in conjunction with the Company's ALCO to effectively manage the interest rate risk position. Such strategies could include the sale of a portion of our AFS investment portfolio, purchasing floating rate securities, altering the mix of our deposits by type and therefore rate paid, the use of risk management tools such as interest rate swaps and caps, adjusting the investment leverage position funded by short-term borrowings, extending the maturity structure of the Bank's short-term borrowing position or fixing the cost of our short-term borrowings.
 
Management uses many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates. Actual results may not be similar to our projections due to several factors including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. In general, a flattening of the interest rate yield curve would result in reduced net interest income compared to a normal-shaped interest rate curve scenario and proportionate rate shift assumptions. Actual results may also differ due to management's actions, if any, in response to the changing rates.
 
Management also monitors interest rate risk by utilizing a market value of equity model. The model assesses the impact of a change in interest rates on the market value of all our assets and liabilities, as well as any off balance sheet items. Market value of equity is defined as the market value of assets less the market value of liabilities plus the market value of off-balance sheet items. The


47




model calculates the market value of equity in the current rate scenario and then compares the market value of equity given immediate increases and decreases in rates. Our ALCO policy indicates that the level of interest rate risk is unacceptable in the 100 bp immediate interest rate change scenarios if there is a resulting loss of more than 15% of the market value calculated in the current rate scenario. In the 200 bp immediate interest rate change scenario a loss of more than 25% loss of market value is deemed unacceptable. A loss of more than 35% is defined as unacceptable in the 300 bp immediate interest rate change scenario, while a loss of more than 40% is unacceptable in immediate interest rate change scenarios of 400 bps or more. At September 30, 2013 the market value of equity calculation indicated acceptable levels of interest rate risk in all scenarios per the policies established by our ALCO.
 
The market value of equity model reflects certain estimates and assumptions regarding the impact on the market value of our assets and liabilities given immediate changes in rates. One of the key assumptions is the market value assigned to our core deposits, or the core deposit premiums. Using an independent consultant, we have completed and updated comprehensive core deposit studies in order to assign our own core deposit premiums as permitted by regulation. The studies have consistently confirmed management's assertion that our core deposits have stable balances over long periods of time, are generally insensitive to changes in interest rates and have significantly longer average lives and durations than our loans and investment securities. Thus, these core deposit balances provide an internal hedge to market fluctuations in our fixed rate assets. Management believes the core deposit premiums produced by its market value of equity model at September 30, 2013 provide an accurate assessment of our interest rate risk. The most recent study calculates an average life of our core deposit transaction accounts of 9.6 years.

Liquidity
 
The objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure our ability to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand at their contractual maturity; the repayment of borrowings as they mature; the payment of lease obligations as they become due; the ability to fund new and existing loans and other funding commitments; and the ability to take advantage of new business opportunities. There are two fundamental risks in our liquidity risk management. The first is if we are unable to meet our funding requirements at a reasonable and profitable cost. The second is the potential inability to operate our business because adequate contingency liquidity is not available in a stressed environment or under adverse conditions.

We manage liquidity risk at both the Bank and the holding company of Metro Bank (the Parent) levels to help ensure that we can obtain cost-effective funding to meet current and future obligations and to help ensure that we maintain an appropriate level of contingent liquidity. The board of directors is responsible for approving our Liquidity Policy to be managed by the ALCO and management.

Liquidity is measured and monitored daily, allowing management to better understand and react to balance sheet trends. On a quarterly basis, a comprehensive liquidity analysis is reviewed by our board of directors. The analysis provides a summary of the current liquidity measurements, projections and future liquidity positions given various levels of liquidity stress. Management also maintains a detailed Liquidity Contingency Plan designed to respond to an overall decline in the financial condition of the banking industry or a problem specific to the Company.

Bank Level Liquidity - Uses

At the bank level, primary liquidity obligations include funding loan commitments, satisfying deposit withdrawal requests and maturities and debt service related to bank borrowings. We also maintain adequate bank liquidity to meet future potential loan demand, purchase investment securities and provide for other business needs as necessary.

Bank Level Liquidity - Sources

Liquidity sources are found on both sides of the balance sheet. Our single largest source of bank liquidity is the deposit base that comes from our retail, commercial business and government deposit customers. Liquidity is also provided on a continuous basis through scheduled and unscheduled principal reductions and interest payments on outstanding loans and investments, maturing short-term assets, the ability to sell marketable securities and from borrowings.
 
Our investment portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Government agency CMOs and MBSs. Cash flows from such investments are dependent upon the performance of the underlying mortgage loans and may be influenced by the level of interest rates. As rates increase, cash flows generally decrease as prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans slow. As rates decrease, cash flows generally increase as prepayments increase. The current market environment has negatively impacted the fair market value of certain securities in the Company's investment portfolio and therefore the Company is not inclined to act on a sale of such securities for liquidity purposes at this time. With short-term interest rates at or near record-lows, the Company would more likely be inclined to borrow from one of the sources discussed in the following paragraph.


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We also maintain secondary sources of liquidity which can be drawn upon if needed. These secondary sources of liquidity as of September 30, 2013 included a $15.0 million line of credit through a correspondent bank, a $20.0 million line of credit through another correspondent bank and $667.4 million of borrowing capacity at the FHLB. The Bank is a member of the FHLB-Pittsburgh and, as such, has access to advances secured generally by residential mortgage and other mortgage-related loans. In addition we have the ability to borrow at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's (FRB) Discount Window to meet short-term liquidity requirements. The FRB, however, is not viewed as the primary source of our borrowings, but rather as a potential source of liquidity under certain circumstances, in a stressed environment or during a market disruption. This potential source is secured by agency residential MBSs and CMOs, as well as agency debentures. At September 30, 2013, our total potential liquidity through FHLB and other secondary sources was $702.4 million, of which $336.1 million was available, as compared to $407.5 million available out of our total potential liquidity of $580.8 million at December 31, 2012. The decline in FHLB borrowing capacity was primarily driven by a decline in deposits, coupled with higher loan and investment balances. The $121.6 million increase in potential liquidity in the first nine months of 2013 was due to an increase in the Bank's borrowing capacity primarily as a result of a higher level of qualifying collateral. FHLB borrowing capacity is determined based on asset levels on a quarterly lag basis.

The Dodd-Frank Act provided temporary unlimited coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions. The separate coverage for these accounts became effective on December 31, 2010 and terminated on December 31, 2012. Prior to the program's December 31, 2012 expiration, the Bank entered into a deposit placement agreement with a national firm. The agreement allows customers the ability to place certain deposits with other member institutions on a reciprocal basis, thereby achieving additional FDIC insurance coverage. The Bank had $4.6 million in reciprocal deposits at September 30, 2013 with a year-to-date average balance of $5.8 million at September 30, 2013. This is shown with public time and other noncore deposits in Table 2. The Bank believes this will help mitigate any potential adverse impact on its liquidity position; however it has not experienced and does not anticipate a material level of customer demand for this program.

The Parent Company Liquidity - Uses

The Parent and the Bank's liquidity are managed separately. At the parent level, primary liquidity obligations include debt service related to parent company long-term debt or borrowings, unallocated corporate expenses, funding its subsidiaries, and could also include paying dividends to Metro shareholders, common stock or preferred stock share repurchases or acquisitions if Metro chose to do so.

The Parent Company Liquidity - Sources

The principal source of the Parent's liquidity is dividends it receives from the subsidiary Bank, which may be impacted by: Bank-level capital needs, laws and regulations, corporate policies, or other factors. Although the Bank did not issue dividends to the Parent during the first nine months of 2013, the Parent has sufficient cash on hand to support its normal operating needs for the foreseeable future. The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to the Parent.

In addition to dividends from Metro Bank, other sources of liquidity for the parent company include proceeds from common stock options exercised as well as proceeds from the issuance of common stock under Metro's stock purchase plan. We can also generate liquidity for Metro and its subsidiaries through the issuance of debt and equity securities. Metro has an effective shelf registration statement, whereby we can issue additional debt and equity securities.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Our exposure to market risk principally includes interest rate risk, which was previously discussed. The information presented in the Interest Rate Sensitivity subsection of Part I, Item 2 of this Report, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Quarterly evaluation of the Company's Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (Disclosure Controls). This evaluation (Controls Evaluation) was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that their Disclosure Controls or their internal controls and procedures for financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. The Company's Disclosure Controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information provided in the reports we file


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under the Exchange Act, including this quarterly Form 10-Q report, is appropriately recorded, processed and summarized. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. The Company conducts periodic evaluations to enhance, where necessary, its procedures and controls.
 
Based upon the Controls Evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, there have not been any changes in the Company's controls and procedures for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Additionally, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Disclosure Controls are effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance that management is timely alerted to material information relating to the Company during the period when its periodic reports are being prepared.


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Part II  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
 
The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. It is management's opinion that the ultimate resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, previously filed with the SEC.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
No items to report for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
No items to report for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
No items to report for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

Item 5. Other Information.
 
No items to report for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

Item 6. Exhibits.
 
See Exhibit Index for a list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed as part of this report.




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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

METRO BANCORP, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
11/12/2013
 
/s/ Gary L. Nalbandian
(Date)
 
Gary L. Nalbandian
 
 
President/CEO
 
 
 
 
 
 
11/12/2013
 
/s/ Mark A. Zody
(Date)
 
Mark A. Zody
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
11
 
Computation of Net Income Per Common Share
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under Exchange Act
 
32
Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
101
Interactive data file containing the following financial statements formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012; and, (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.