10-Q 1 a2012q310q.htm METRO BANCORP, INC. FORM 10-Q 2012 Q3 10Q



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

[ X ]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
 
September 30, 2012
[     ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
 
 
to
 
Commission File Number:
 
000-50961
 
 
 

 
METRO BANCORP, INC.
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Pennsylvania
25-1834776
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
3801 Paxton Street,  Harrisburg, PA
 
17111
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
888-937-0004
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes
X
 
No
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes
X
 
No
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer
 
 
Accelerated filer
X
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
 
Smaller Reporting Company
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes
 
 
No
X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
14,129,378
Common shares outstanding at
October 31, 2012


1




METRO BANCORP, INC.

INDEX
 
 
Page
 
 
 
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 
 
September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 
 
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
 
 
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity  (Unaudited)
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
 
and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
 
 
 


2




Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
 
Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
138,468

 
$
46,998

Federal funds sold

 
8,075

Cash and cash equivalents
138,468

 
55,073

Securities, available for sale at fair value
619,410

 
613,459

Securities, held to maturity at cost (fair value 2012: $177,950; 2011: $199,857 )
173,499

 
196,635

Loans, held for sale
8,851

 
9,359

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
(allowance 2012: $25,596; 2011: $21,620)
1,479,394

 
1,415,048

Restricted investments in bank stock
13,725

 
16,802

Premises and equipment, net
80,698

 
82,114

Other assets
24,316

 
32,729

Total assets
$
2,538,361

 
$
2,421,219

 
 

 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing
$
451,443

 
$
397,251

Interest-bearing
1,792,489

 
1,674,323

      Total deposits
2,243,932

 
2,071,574

Short-term borrowings

 
65,000

Long-term debt
49,200

 
49,200

Other liabilities
13,407

 
15,425

Total liabilities
2,306,539

 
2,201,199

Stockholders' Equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock - Series A noncumulative; $10.00 par value; $1,000,000 liquidation preference;
 
 
      (1,000,000 shares authorized; 40,000 shares issued and outstanding)
400

 
400

Common stock - $1.00 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized;
 
 
 
      (issued and outstanding shares 2012: 14,128,809;  2011: 14,125,346)
14,128

 
14,125

Surplus
156,983

 
156,184

Retained earnings
52,875

 
45,497

Accumulated other comprehensive income
7,436

 
3,814

Total stockholders' equity
231,822

 
220,020

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
2,538,361

 
$
2,421,219

 
See accompanying notes.



3




Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Interest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable, including fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
18,084

 
$
17,773

 
$
53,919

 
$
53,356

Tax-exempt
929

 
1,027

 
2,693

 
3,002

Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
5,094

 
5,613

 
16,332

 
16,607

Tax-exempt
148

 

 
267

 

Federal funds sold

 
2

 
1

 
4

Total interest income
24,255

 
24,415

 
73,212

 
72,969

Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Deposits
1,842

 
2,857

 
5,924

 
8,844

Short-term borrowings
43

 
57

 
170

 
394

Long-term debt
592

 
726

 
1,754

 
2,122

Total interest expense
2,477

 
3,640

 
7,848

 
11,360

Net interest income
21,778

 
20,775

 
65,364

 
61,609

Provision for loan losses
2,500

 
13,750

 
7,950

 
17,242

 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
19,278

 
7,025

 
57,414

 
44,367

Noninterest Income
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Service charges, fees and other operating income
6,833

 
7,109

 
20,786

 
20,858

Gains on sales of loans
352

 
162

 
953

 
2,497

Total fees and other income
7,185

 
7,271

 
21,739

 
23,355

Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses

 

 
(649
)
 
(315
)
Portion recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)

 

 

 

Net impairment loss on investment securities

 

 
(649
)
 
(315
)
Net gains (losses) on sales of securities
(37
)
 
7

 
959

 
350

Total noninterest income
7,148

 
7,278

 
22,049

 
23,390

Noninterest Expenses
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
10,021

 
10,113

 
30,725

 
30,746

Occupancy
2,105

 
2,230

 
6,238

 
6,911

Furniture and equipment
1,160

 
1,287

 
3,664

 
4,158

Advertising and marketing
446

 
491

 
1,247

 
1,240

Data processing
3,220

 
3,265

 
9,883

 
10,492

Regulatory assessments and related costs
1,847

 
915

 
3,522

 
2,856

Telephone
881

 
869

 
2,588

 
2,575

Loan expense
339

 
521

 
1,030

 
928

Foreclosed real estate
399

 
975

 
1,543

 
2,045

Branding

 
70

 
30

 
1,817

Consulting
268

 
343

 
768

 
1,166

Pennsylvania shares tax
437

 
453

 
1,456

 
1,351

Other
1,930

 
1,823

 
5,964

 
5,998

Total noninterest expenses
23,053

 
23,355

 
68,658

 
72,283

Income (loss) before taxes
3,373

 
(9,052
)
 
10,805

 
(4,526
)
Provision (benefit) for federal income taxes
1,381

 
(3,334
)
 
3,367

 
(2,332
)
Net income (loss)
$
1,992

 
$
(5,718
)
 
$
7,438

 
$
(2,194
)
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Basic
$
0.14

 
$
(0.41
)
 
$
0.52

 
$
(0.16
)
Diluted
0.14

 
(0.41
)
 
0.52

 
(0.16
)
Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Basic
14,129

 
13,959

 
14,128

 
13,867

Diluted
14,129

 
13,959

 
14,128

 
13,867

See accompanying notes.


4




Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
September 30,
(in thousands)
2012
2011
2012
2011
Net income (loss)
$
1,992

$
(5,718
)
$
7,438

$
(2,194
)
Other comprehensive income (losses), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized holding gains arising during the period
1,381

6,423

3,608

12,101

(net of deferred taxes for the three months 2012: $711; 2011 $3,309,
net of deferred taxes for the nine months 2012: $1,858; 2011 $6,234)
 
 
 
 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains (losses) on securities recorded in income
24


(414
)
(227
)
(net of deferred taxes for the three months 2012: $13; 2011 $0,
net of deferred taxes for the nine months 2012: ($213); 2011 ($117))
 
 
 
 
Reclassification for OTTI credit losses recorded in income


428

208

(net of deferred taxes for the three months 2012: $0; 2011 $0,
net of deferred taxes for the nine months 2012: $221; 2011 $107)
 
 
 
 
   Other comprehensive income
1,405

6,423

3,622

12,082

Total comprehensive income
$
3,397

$
705

$
11,060

$
9,888


See accompanying notes.



5




Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Surplus
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Total
January 1, 2011
$
400

$
13,748

$
151,545

$
45,288

$
(5,630
)
$
205,351

Net loss



(2,194
)

(2,194
)
Other comprehensive income




12,082

12,082

Dividends declared on preferred stock



(60
)

(60
)
Common stock of 80 shares issued under
employee stock purchase plan


1



1

Proceeds from issuance of 300,829 shares of
common stock in connection with dividend
reinvestment and stock purchase plan

301

2,883



3,184

Common stock share-based awards


896



896

September 30, 2011
$
400

$
14,049

$
155,325

$
43,034

$
6,452

$
219,260


(in thousands, except share amounts)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Surplus
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 Total
January 1, 2012
$
400

$
14,125

$
156,184

$
45,497

$
3,814

$
220,020

Net income



7,438


7,438

Other comprehensive income




3,622

3,622

Dividends declared on preferred stock



(60
)

(60
)
Common stock of 30 shares issued under
employee stock purchase plan






Proceeds from issuance of 3,433 shares of
common stock in connection with dividend
reinvestment and stock purchase plan

3

47



50

Common stock share-based awards


752



752

September 30, 2012
$
400

$
14,128

$
156,983

$
52,875

$
7,436

$
231,822




See accompanying notes.


6




Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
(in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
7,438

 
$
(2,194
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Provision for loan losses
 
7,950

 
17,242

Provision for depreciation and amortization
 
4,447

 
4,866

Deferred income taxes expense (benefit)
 
19

 
(789
)
Amortization of securities premiums and accretion of discounts (net)
 
1,162

 
1,698

Net gains on sales of securities
 
(959
)
 
(350
)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investment securities
 
649

 
315

Proceeds from sales and transfers of SBA loans originated for sale
 

 
12,063

Proceeds from sales of other loans originated for sale
 
55,558

 
37,803

Loans originated for sale
 
(54,097
)
 
(37,558
)
Gains on sales of loans originated for sale
 
(953
)
 
(2,497
)
Loss on write-down on foreclosed real estate
 
257

 
1,846

(Gains) losses on sales of foreclosed real estate (net)
 
785

 
(83
)
Losses on disposal of premises and equipment (net)
 
3

 
1,254

Stock-based compensation
 
752

 
896

Amortization of deferred loan origination fees and costs (net)
 
2,005

 
1,499

Decrease in other assets
 
4,026

 
12,955

Decrease in other liabilities
 
(2,018
)
 
(13,132
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
27,024

 
35,834

Investing Activities
 
 

 
 

Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 Proceeds from principal repayments, calls and maturities
 
124,827

 
44,760

 Proceeds from sales
 
252,563

 
125,299

 Purchases
 
(378,959
)
 
(296,099
)
Securities held to maturity:
 
 

 
 
 Proceeds from principal repayments, calls and maturities
 
141,416

 
43,299

 Proceeds from sales
 
4,822

 
852

 Purchases
 
(122,849
)
 
(55,954
)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate
 
3,450

 
1,956

Increase in loans receivable (net)
 
(76,290
)
 
(86,997
)
Redemption of restricted investment in bank stock (net)
 
3,077

 
2,931

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
 
14

 
2

Purchases of premises and equipment
 
(3,048
)
 
(1,273
)
Net cash used by investing activities
 
(50,977
)
 
(221,224
)
Financing Activities
 
 

 
 

Increase in demand, interest checking, money market, and savings deposits (net)
 
193,994

 
231,750

Decrease in time deposits (net)
 
(21,636
)
 
(4,542
)
Decrease in short-term borrowings (net)
 
(65,000
)
 
(52,399
)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 

 
25,000

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and common stock purchase plan
 
50

 
3,184

Cash dividends on preferred stock
 
(60
)
 
(60
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
107,348

 
202,933

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
83,395

 
17,543

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
55,073

 
32,858

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
138,468

 
$
50,401

Supplementary cash flow information:
 
 

 
 

Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets
 
$
1,989

 
$
4,536

See accompanying notes.


7




METRO BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements and the consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial statements and with instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X Section 210.10-01. Further information on Metro Bancorp, Inc.'s (Metro or the Company) accounting policies are available in Note 1 (Significant Accounting Policies) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.
 
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet through the date of issuance have been evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries including Metro Bank (the Bank). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts from the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the 2012 presentation.  Such reclassifications had no impact on the Company's stockholders' equity or net income.

Use of Estimates

The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and require disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses (allowance or ALL), impaired loans, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the valuation of foreclosed assets, the valuation of securities available for sale, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on the Bank's investment securities portfolio and fair value measurements.

Other Comprehensive Income

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale (AFS) securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income are components of comprehensive income. The only comprehensive income items that the Company presently has other than net income are net unrealized gains on securities available for sale and unrealized losses for noncredit-related losses on debt securities. These items are presented net of tax in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

NOTE 2.
Stock-based Compensation
 
The fair value of each stock option grant was established at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes model used the following weighted-average assumptions for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 1.7% and 3.0%; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 48% and 46%; assumed forfeiture rates of 9.04% and 1.65%; weighted-average expected lives of the options of 7.5 years for both September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011; and no cash dividends. Using these assumptions, the weighted-average fair value of options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was


8




$5.99 and $6.43 per option, respectively. In the first nine months of 2012, the Company granted 241,575 options to purchase shares of the Company's stock at exercise prices ranging from $10.86 to $12.67 per share.
 
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $752,000 and $896,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance on stock-based payments, during the first quarters of 2012 and 2011 the Company reversed $230,000 and $165,000, respectively, of expense that had been recorded in prior periods as a result of the reconcilement of projected option forfeitures to actual option forfeitures for all stock options granted during the first quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
NOTE 3.
Securities
 
 The amortized cost and fair value of securities are summarized in the following tables:
 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
$
66,496

 
$
2,543

 
$

 
$
69,039

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
500,268

 
9,451

 
(694
)
 
509,025

Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations
2,504

 
6

 

 
2,510

Corporate debt securities
14,958

 

 
(400
)
 
14,558

Municipal securities
23,919

 
359

 

 
24,278

Total
$
608,145

 
$
12,359

 
$
(1,094
)
 
$
619,410

Held to Maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government agency securities
$
95,987

 
$
976

 
$

 
$
96,963

Residential mortgage-backed securities
26,999

 
2,353

 

 
29,352

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
32,534

 
1,133

 

 
33,667

Corporate debt securities
15,000

 

 
(60
)
 
14,940

Municipal securities
2,979

 
49

 

 
3,028

Total
$
173,499

 
$
4,511

 
$
(60
)
 
$
177,950


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
22,500

 
$
58

 
$

 
$
22,558

Residential mortgage-backed securities
21,087

 
325

 

 
21,412

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
519,167

 
9,171

 
(175
)
 
528,163

Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations
24,974

 

 
(1,968
)
 
23,006

Corporate debt securities
19,952

 

 
(1,632
)
 
18,320

Total
$
607,680

 
$
9,554

 
$
(3,775
)
 
$
613,459

Held to Maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government agency securities
$
97,750

 
$
88

 
$

 
$
97,838

Residential mortgage-backed securities
37,658

 
2,769

 

 
40,427

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
45,122

 
840

 
(1
)
 
45,961

Corporate debt securities
15,000

 

 
(484
)
 
14,516

Municipal securities
1,105

 
10

 

 
1,115

Total
$
196,635

 
$
3,707

 
$
(485
)
 
$
199,857

 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2012 are shown in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.


9




 
 
Available for Sale
 
Held to Maturity
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$

 
$

 
$
10,000

 
$
9,977

Due after one year through five years
14,958

 
14,558

 
5,000

 
4,963

Due after five years through ten years
11,055

 
11,176

 

 

Due after ten years
12,864

 
13,102

 
98,966

 
99,991

 
38,877

 
38,836

 
113,966

 
114,931

Residential mortgage-backed securities
66,496

 
69,039

 
26,999

 
29,352

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
500,268

 
509,025

 
32,534

 
33,667

Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations
2,504

 
2,510

 

 

Total
$
608,145

 
$
619,410

 
$
173,499

 
$
177,950

 
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company sold two private-label collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) with a total fair market value of $3.2 million and realized a net pretax loss of $37,000. Both bonds sold had been classified as available for sale. The Company also had $25.0 million of agency debentures and $5.0 million of corporate debentures that were called by their respective issuers during the third quarter of 2012.

During the third quarter of 2011, the Company sold one security with a fair market value of $852,000 and realized a net pretax gain of $7,000. The security sold had been classified as held to maturity (HTM), however, its remaining par value was less than 15% of its originally purchased par value.

During the first nine months of 2012, the Company sold four mortgage-backed securities (MBSs), 27 agency CMOs and seven private-label CMOs with a total fair market value of $257.4 million and realized a net pretax gain of $959,000. Five of the bonds sold had been classified as held to maturity, however, each remaining par value was less than 15% of its original purchased par value. Year-to-date, the Company also had $160.3 million in a total of eleven agency debentures and one corporate debenture that were called by their respective issuers.

During the first nine months of 2011, the Company sold a total of 13 securities with a combined fair market value of $126.2 million. All of the securities were U.S. agency CMOs. All but one, as detailed in the paragraph above, had been classified as available for sale and all had a total combined amortized cost of $125.8 million. The Company realized net pretax gains of $350,000 on the combined sales.  

The Company does not maintain a trading portfolio and there were no transfers of securities between the AFS and HTM portfolios. The Company uses the specific identification method to record security sales.

At September 30, 2012, securities with a carrying value of $644.5 million were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
 
The following table summarizes the Company's gains and losses on the sales of debt securities and credit losses recognized for the OTTI of investments:

(in thousands)
Gross Realized Gains
 
Gross Realized (Losses)
 
OTTI Credit Losses
 
Net Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
$
5

 
$
(42
)
 
$

 
$
(37
)
September 30, 2011
7

 

 

 
7

Nine Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
2,500

 
(1,541
)
 
(649
)
 
310

September 30, 2011
983

 
(633
)
 
(315
)
 
35


In determining fair market values for its portfolio holdings, the Company receives information from a third party provider which


10




management evaluates and corroborates using amounts from one of its securities brokers. Under the current guidance, these values are considered Level 2 inputs, based upon mathematically derived matrix pricing and observed data from similar assets. They are not Level 1 direct quotes, nor do they reflect Level 3 inputs that would be derived from internal analysis or judgment. As the Company does not manage a trading portfolio and typically only sells from its AFS portfolio in order to manage interest rate risk or credit exposure, direct quotes, or street bids, are warranted on an as-needed basis only.

The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses associated with the Company's investment portfolio, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
 (in thousands)
Fair Value
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair Value
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair Value
Unrealized
(Losses)
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency CMOs
$
47,733

$
(694
)
$

$

$
47,733

$
(694
)
Corporate debt securities
9,637

(321
)
4,921

(79
)
14,558

(400
)
Total
$
57,370

$
(1,015
)
$
4,921

$
(79
)
$
62,291

$
(1,094
)
Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
$

$

$
14,940

$
(60
)
$
14,940

$
(60
)
Total
$

$

$
14,940

$
(60
)
$
14,940

$
(60
)

 
December 31, 2011
 
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
 (in thousands)
Fair Value
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair Value
Unrealized
(Losses)
Fair Value
Unrealized
(Losses)
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency CMOs
$
49,793

$
(175
)
$

$

$
49,793

$
(175
)
Private-label CMOs
6,017

(268
)
16,989

(1,700
)
23,006

(1,968
)
Corporate debt securities
18,320

(1,632
)


18,320

(1,632
)
Total
$
74,130

$
(2,075
)
$
16,989

$
(1,700
)
$
91,119

$
(3,775
)
Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency CMOs
$
1,312

$
(1
)
$

$

$
1,312

$
(1
)
Corporate debt securities
14,516

(484
)


14,516

(484
)
Total
$
15,828

$
(485
)
$

$

$
15,828

$
(485
)
 
The Company's investment securities portfolio consists of U.S. Government agency securities, U.S. Government sponsored agency MBSs, agency CMOs, private-label CMOs, municipal bonds and corporate bonds of the financial sector. The Company considers securities of the U.S. Government sponsored agencies and the U.S. Government MBS/CMOs to have little credit risk because their principal and interest payments are backed by an agency of the U.S. Government.

The unrealized losses in the Company's investment portfolio at September 30, 2012 were associated with two distinct types of securities. The first type, those backed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies, includes three government agency sponsored CMOs. Management believes that the unrealized losses on these investments were primarily caused by the movement of interest rates from the date of purchase and notes the contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government. Accordingly, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the Company's investment. Secondly, the Company owns four investment-grade corporate bonds that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2012. Due to their structure and credit rating, the Company does not anticipate incurring any credit-related losses on these bonds and the full return of principal and income is expected. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold those investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider any of these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2012.

As previously mentioned, the Company sold two private-label CMOs from its AFS portfolio during the third quarter of 2012. One of the securities had never incurred an OTTI loss due to credit and, as such, there was never a stated intent to hold the security until fair market value recovered. As its credit position was beginning to deteriorate, it was sold at a $42,000 pretax loss in an


11




effort to reduce the Company's exposure to further loss. The other private-label CMO that was sold had previously incurred OTTI losses due to credit and the Company had a stated intent to hold it until recovery of fair market value. The recovery did occur and it was sold, realizing a pretax gain of $5,000.

As of September 30, 2012, the Company still owned one private-label CMO which it had previously recognized a total of $140,000 of losses attributable to credit. The security's amortized cost and its fair market value indication was $2.5 million. As such, the bond was no longer considered impaired. The bond was subsequently sold in October and the Company realized a pretax gain of $23,000.

The table below rolls forward the cumulative life-to-date credit losses which have been recognized in earnings for the private-label CMOs previously mentioned for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:

 
Private-label CMOs
 
Available for Sale
(in thousands)
2012
2011
Cumulative OTTI credit losses at July 1,
$
252

$
2,940

Additions for which OTTI was not previously recognized


Additional increases for OTTI previously recognized when
  there is no intent to sell and no requirement to sell before
  recovery of amortized cost basis


Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold
(112
)

Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized for securities still
  held at September 30,
$
140

$
2,940


 
Private-label CMOs
 
Available for Sale
(in thousands)
2012
2011
Cumulative OTTI credit losses at January 1,
$
2,949

$
2,625

Additions for which OTTI was not previously recognized


Additional increases for OTTI previously recognized when
  there is no intent to sell and no requirement to sell before
  recovery of amortized cost basis
649

315

Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold
(3,458
)

Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized for securities still
  held at September 30,
$
140

$
2,940


NOTE 4.
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan loss (allowance or ALL) and any deferred fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans. The Company is generally amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan or to the first review date if the loan is on demand. Certain qualifying loans of the Bank totaling $98.6 million at September 30, 2012, collateralize a letter of credit and a long-term borrowing the Bank has with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).













12




A summary of the Bank's loans receivable at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Commercial and industrial
$
347,099

 
$
321,988

Commercial tax-exempt
88,934

 
81,532

Owner occupied real estate
274,235

 
279,372

Commercial construction and land development
107,311

 
103,153

Commercial real estate
393,182

 
364,405

Residential
82,989

 
83,940

Consumer
211,240

 
202,278

 
1,504,990

 
1,436,668

Less: allowance for loan losses
25,596

 
21,620

Net loans receivable
$
1,479,394

 
$
1,415,048


The following table summarizes nonaccrual loans by loan type at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
17,133

 
$
10,162

   Commercial tax-exempt

 

   Owner occupied real estate
3,230

 
2,895

   Commercial construction and land development
6,826

 
8,511

   Commercial real estate
4,571

 
7,820

   Residential
3,149

 
2,912

   Consumer
2,304

 
1,829

Total nonaccrual loans
$
37,213

 
$
34,129


Generally, the Bank's policy is to move a loan to nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due or when the Company does not believe it will collect all of its principal and interest payments. In addition, when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL. Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management's judgment as to the collectibility of principal.  If a loan is substandard and accruing, interest is recognized as accrued. Once a loan is on nonaccrual status, it is not returned to accrual status unless the loan has been current for at least six consecutive months and the borrower and/or any guarantors demonstrate the ability to repay the loan. Under certain circumstances such as bankruptcy, if a loan is under collateralized, or if the borrower and/or guarantors do not show evidence of the ability to pay, the loan may be placed on nonaccrual status even though it is not past due by 90 days or more. Therefore, the total nonaccrual loan balance of $37.2 million exceeds the balance of total loans that are 90 days past due of $19.0 million at September 30, 2012 as presented in the aging analysis tables that follow.

Typically, commitments are canceled and no additional advances are made when a loan is placed on nonaccrual. At September 30, 2012 there was $73,000 available to be advanced on two nonaccrual commercial construction and land development loans that were restructured.












13




The following tables are an age analysis of past due loan receivables as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
 
Past Due Loans
 
 
Recorded Investment in Loans 90 Days and Greater and Still Accruing
(in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Past Due and Greater
Total Past Due
Total Loan Receivables
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
334,189

$
1,466

$
4,499

$
6,945

$
12,910

$
347,099

$
7

Commercial tax-exempt
88,934





88,934


Owner occupied real estate
269,804

441

369

3,621

4,431

274,235

411

Commercial construction and
land development
103,436

458

520

2,897

3,875

107,311


Commercial real estate
382,395

6,013

2,311

2,463

10,787

393,182

61

Residential
80,562


593

1,834

2,427

82,989

85

Consumer
207,922

1,702

357

1,259

3,318

211,240

140

Total
$
1,467,242

$
10,080

$
8,649

$
19,019

$
37,748

$
1,504,990

$
704


 
 
Past Due Loans
 
 
Recorded Investment in Loans 90 Days and Greater and Still Accruing
(in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Past Due and Greater
Total Past Due
Total Loan Receivables
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
317,016

$
696

$
1,083

$
3,193

$
4,972

$
321,988

$

Commercial tax-exempt
81,532





81,532


Owner occupied real estate
274,720

2,423

328

1,901

4,652

279,372


Commercial construction and
land development
94,160

470

219

8,304

8,993

103,153


Commercial real estate
354,818

2,191

1,272

6,124

9,587

364,405


Residential
75,841

4,587

607

2,905

8,099

83,940

621

Consumer
199,671

1,314

350

943

2,607

202,278

71

Total
$
1,397,758

$
11,681

$
3,859

$
23,370

$
38,910

$
1,436,668

$
692


The past due portfolio is constantly moving through collection efforts, restructuring when appropriate, charge-offs or through foreclosure. During the first nine months of 2012, $17.4 million of past due loans at December 31, 2011 improved to current status at September 30, 2012.  Additionally, $3.5 million and $2.0 million of those loans past due at December 31, 2011, were charged off or moved to foreclosed real estate, respectively. Another $22.8 million in current loans at December 31, 2011, became delinquent and were reported as past due at September 30, 2012. Out of the $22.8 million of loans that became past due after December 31, 2011, $7.9 million were 90 days past due or greater, $6.7 million were 60-89 days past due while the remainder, or $8.2 million, were 30-59 days past due at September 30, 2012.

Commercial and industrial had the most significant increase in past due status since December 31, 2011. Included in this change from current to past due status, were $8.6 million of commercial and industrial loans that were past due and impaired with a specific reserve of $3.4 million at September 30, 2012.










14




A summary of the ALL and balance of loans receivable by loan class and by impairment method as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is detailed in the tables that follow.

(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
for impairment
$
4,161

$

$
1,747

$
2,450

$

$

$

$

$
8,358

Collectively evaluated
for impairment
6,340

80

664

5,144

3,223

344

789

654

17,238

Total ALL
$
10,501

$
80

$
2,411

$
7,594

$
3,223

$
344

$
789

$
654

$
25,596

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans evaluated
  individually
$
18,734

$

$
4,158

$
17,908

$
16,112

$
4,115

$
3,145

$

$
64,172

Loans evaluated
  collectively
328,365

88,934

270,077

89,403

377,070

78,874

208,095


1,440,818

Total loans receivable
$
347,099

$
88,934

$
274,235

$
107,311

$
393,182

$
82,989

$
211,240

$

$
1,504,990


(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated
for impairment
$
1,000

$

$
30

$
2,600

$

$

$

$

$
3,630

Collectively evaluated
for impairment
7,400

79

699

5,240

3,241

435

831

65

17,990

Total ALL
$
8,400

$
79

$
729

$
7,840

$
3,241

$
435

$
831

$
65

$
21,620

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans evaluated
  individually
$
15,504

$

$
7,492

$
23,216

$
12,117

$
3,346

$
1,829

$

$
63,504

Loans evaluated
  collectively
306,484

81,532

271,880

79,937

352,288

80,594

200,449


1,373,164

Total loans receivable
$
321,988

$
81,532

$
279,372

$
103,153

$
364,405

$
83,940

$
202,278

$

$
1,436,668


The Bank may create a specific allowance for all of or a part of a particular loan in lieu of a charge-off or charge-down as a result of management's evaluation of impaired loans. In these instances, the Bank has determined that a loss is not imminent based upon available information surrounding the credit at the time of the analysis including, but not limited to, unresolved legal matters; however, management believes an allowance is appropriate to acknowledge the potential risk of loss.

Generally, construction and land development and commercial real estate loans present a greater risk of non-payment by a borrower than other types of loans. The market value of real estate, particularly real estate held for investment, can fluctuate significantly in a relatively short period of time. Commercial and industrial, tax exempt and owner occupied real estate loans generally carry a lower risk factor because the repayment of these loans relies primarily on the cash flow from a business which is more stable and predictable. However, the significance and duration of the economic downturn caused the Bank to experience an elevated level of charge-offs in the commercial and industrial loan category in 2011.

Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continued financial stability and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Consumer and residential loans are also impacted by the market value of real estate.


15




Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on these loans. The risk of non-payment is affected by changes in economic conditions, the credit risks of a particular borrower, the duration of the loan and, in the case of a collateralized loan, uncertainties as to the value of the collateral and other factors.

Management bases its quantitative analysis of probable future loan losses (when determining the ALL) on those loans collectively reviewed for impairment on a two-year period of actual historical losses. Given the continued state of the economy and its impact on borrowers' financial conditions and on loan collateral values, management feels a two-year period is an appropriate historical time frame, valid until such time that the economy, borrower repayment ability and loan collateral values show sustained signs of improvement. Management may increase or decrease the historical loss period at some point in the future based on the state of the economy and other circumstances.

The qualitative factors such as changes in levels and trends of charge-offs and delinquencies; material changes in the mix, volume or duration of the loan portfolio; changes in lending policies and procedures including underwriting standards; changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit; changes in the overall values of collateral; changes in the quality of the loan review program and changes in national and local economic trends and conditions among other things, are factors which have not been identified by the quantitative processes. The determination of qualitative factors inherently involves a higher degree of subjectivity and considers risk factors that may not have yet manifested themselves in historical loss experience.

The following tables summarize the transactions in the ALL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1
$
10,575

$
74

$
2,117

$
8,917

$
3,139

$
438

$
797

$
101

$
26,158

Provision charged to operating expenses
398

6

294

(762
)
1,609

101

301

553

2,500

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
15



64

55

3

20


157

Loans charged-off
(487
)


(625
)
(1,580
)
(198
)
(329
)

(3,219
)
Balance at September 30
$
10,501

$
80

$
2,411

$
7,594

$
3,223

$
344

$
789

$
654

$
25,596


(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
8,400

$
79

$
729

$
7,840

$
3,241

$
435

$
831

$
65

$
21,620

Provision charged to operating expenses
2,832

1

1,766

464

1,749

168

381

589

7,950

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
216


8

513

85

4

65


891

Loans charged-off
(947
)

(92
)
(1,223
)
(1,852
)
(263
)
(488
)

(4,865
)
Balance at September 30
$
10,501

$
80

$
2,411

$
7,594

$
3,223

$
344

$
789

$
654

$
25,596




16




(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at July 1
$
8,951

$
81

$
994

$
5,391

$
5,035

$
438

$
773

$
60

$
21,723

Provision charged to operating expenses
4,841

(3
)
(58
)
8,781

(119
)
16

302

(10
)
13,750

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
21


1


2


19


43

Loans charged-off
(3,909
)

(252
)
(7,532
)
(199
)
(46
)
(271
)

(12,209
)
Balance at September 30
$
9,904

$
78

$
685

$
6,640

$
4,719

$
408

$
823

$
50

$
23,307


(in thousands)
Comm. and industrial
Comm. tax-exempt
Owner occupied real estate
Comm. construction and land development
Comm. real estate
Residential
Consumer
Unallocated
Total
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1
$
9,679

$
86

$
910

$
5,420

$
4,002

$
442

$
702

$
377

$
21,618

Provision charged to operating expenses
4,973

(8
)
28

10,134

1,384

84

974

(327
)
17,242

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
74


1


10

29

53


167

Loans charged-off
(4,822
)

(254
)
(8,914
)
(677
)
(147
)
(906
)

(15,720
)
Balance at September 30
$
9,904

$
78

$
685

$
6,640

$
4,719

$
408

$
823

$
50

$
23,307

































17




The following table presents information regarding the Company's impaired loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Recorded Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance
Related Allowance
Recorded Investment
Unpaid Principal Balance
Related Allowance
Loans with no related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
11,185

$
17,312

$

$
14,504

$
19,672

$

   Commercial tax-exempt






   Owner occupied real estate
1,917

2,706


7,000

8,845


   Commercial construction and land
     development
10,044

11,682


11,203

19,756


   Commercial real estate
16,112

17,836


12,117

12,390


   Residential
4,115

4,375


3,346

3,729


   Consumer
3,145

3,362


1,829

2,168


Total impaired loans with no related
  allowance
46,518

57,273


49,999

66,560


Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
7,549

8,549

4,161

1,000

1,000

1,000

   Owner occupied real estate
2,241

2,241

1,747

492

659

30

   Commercial construction and land
     development
7,864

7,864

2,450

12,013

12,013

2,600

Total impaired loans with an
  allowance recorded
17,654

18,654

8,358

13,505

13,672

3,630

Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
18,734

25,861

4,161

15,504

20,672

1,000

   Commercial tax-exempt






   Owner occupied real estate
4,158

4,947

1,747

7,492

9,504

30

   Commercial construction and land
     development
17,908

19,546

2,450

23,216

31,769

2,600

   Commercial real estate
16,112

17,836


12,117

12,390


   Residential
4,115

4,375


3,346

3,729


   Consumer
3,145

3,362


1,829

2,168


Total impaired loans
$
64,172

$
75,927

$
8,358

$
63,504

$
80,232

$
3,630


Compared to December 31, 2011, $27.7 million of impaired loans without a specific reserve remained impaired without a specific reserve at September 30, 2012.  Metro also had $11.1 million of impaired loans with specific reserves at December 31, 2011 that remained impaired with a specific reserve at September 30, 2012.  A total of $15.4 million of loans were downgraded and deemed to be impaired subsequent to December 31, 2011 while $9.3 million in loans had credit improvements and were no longer considered impaired at September 30, 2012. Of the $15.4 million deemed impaired in 2012, $5.4 million, relating to relationships over $1.0 million, were new to the criticized/classified loan portfolio during 2012.  For loans deemed impaired with relationships under $1.0 million, there were 55 loans spanning across all categories with an aggregate total of $8.0 million.

Subsequent to December 31, 2011, $5.0 million of impaired loans were either charged off or the real estate was foreclosed.  During the first nine months of 2012, principal on impaired loans has also been reduced by payments made by borrowers. In addition, two loans in one relationship totaling $4.5 million were recategorized from commercial construction and land development to commercial real estate as a result of the loans becoming permanent mortgages. This change accounts for the majority of the decrease commercial construction and land development and the increase in commercial real estate from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012.






18




The following table presents additional information regarding the Company's impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:

 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
(in thousands)
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income Recognized
Loans with no related allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
11,921

$
48

$
8,898

$
7

$
12,042

$
140

$
14,112

$
98

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate
2,379

27

3,684

33

4,465

150

5,067

133

   Commercial construction and
     land development
9,682

166

10,616

38

10,668

417

11,602

153

   Commercial real estate
12,238

79

9,510

19

11,699

175

8,176

29

   Residential
4,270

13

3,209


3,946

31

3,592


   Consumer
2,632

6

1,571


2,301

8

1,956


Total impaired loans with no
  related allowance
43,122

339

37,488

97

45,121

921

44,505

413

Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
8,106


8,483


4,709


8,655


   Owner occupied real estate
2,036




1,436


495


   Commercial construction and
     land development
11,524


4,019


12,552


3,911


   Commercial real estate


1,024




341


Total impaired loans with an
  allowance recorded
21,666


13,526


18,697


13,402


Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
20,027

48

17,381

7

16,751

140

22,767

98

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate
4,415

27

3,684

33

5,901

150

5,562

133

   Commercial construction and
     land development
21,206

166

14,635

38

23,220

417

15,513

153

   Commercial real estate
12,238

79

10,534

19

11,699

175

8,517

29

   Residential
4,270

13

3,209


3,946

31

3,592


   Consumer
2,632

6

1,571


2,301

8

1,956


Total impaired loans
$
64,788

$
339

$
51,014

$
97

$
63,818

$
921

$
57,907

$
413


Impaired loans averaged approximately $63.8 million and $57.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. All nonaccrual loans are considered impaired and interest income is handled as discussed earlier in the nonaccrual section of this footnote. Interest income continued to accrue on impaired loans that were still accruing and totaled $921,000 and $413,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
The Bank assigns loan risk ratings as credit quality indicators of its loan portfolio: pass, special mention, substandard accrual, substandard nonaccrual and doubtful. Monthly, we track commercial loans that are no longer pass rated. We review the cash flow, operating results and financial condition of the borrower and any guarantors, as well as the collateral position against established policy guidelines as a means of providing a targeted list of loans and loan relationships that require additional attention within the loan portfolio. We categorize loans possessing increased risk as either special mention, substandard accrual, substandard nonaccrual or doubtful. Special mention loans are those loans that are currently adequately protected, but potentially weak. The potential weaknesses may, if not corrected, weaken the loan's credit quality or inadvertently jeopardize our credit position in the future.  Substandard accrual and substandard nonaccrual assets are characterized by well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and by the possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected. Substandard accrual loans would move from accrual to nonaccrual when the Bank does not believe it will collect all of its principal and interest payments.  Some identifiers to determine the collectibility are as follows: when the loan is 90 days past due in principal or interest, there are


19




triggering events in the borrower's or any guarantor's financial statements that show continuing deterioration, the borrower's or any guarantor's source of repayment is depleting, or if bankruptcy or other legal matters are present, regardless if the loan is 90 days past due or not. Doubtful loans have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard accrual and substandard nonaccrual with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pass rated loans are reviewed throughout the year through the recurring review process of an independent loan review function and through the application of other credit metrics.
Credit quality indicators for commercial loans broken out by loan type are presented in the following tables for the periods ended September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. There were no loans classified as doubtful for the periods ended September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Pass Rated Loans
Special Mention
Substandard Accrual
Substandard Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial credit exposure:






   Commercial and industrial
$
303,421

$
6,936

$
19,609

$
17,133

$
347,099

   Commercial tax-exempt
88,934




88,934

   Owner occupied real estate
257,162

4,308

9,535

3,230

274,235

   Commercial construction and land development
87,130

5,338

8,017

6,826

107,311

   Commercial real estate
377,713

1,722

9,176

4,571

393,182

     Total
$
1,114,360

$
18,304

$
46,337

$
31,760

$
1,210,761


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Pass Rated Loans
Special Mention
Substandard Accrual
Substandard Nonaccrual
Total
Commercial credit exposure:
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
280,884

$
9,176

$
21,766

$
10,162

$
321,988

   Commercial tax-exempt
77,657

3,875



81,532

   Owner occupied real estate
263,001

2,887

10,589

2,895

279,372

   Commercial construction and land development
76,374

3,071

15,197

8,511

103,153

   Commercial real estate
349,786

794

6,005

7,820

364,405

     Total
$
1,047,702

$
19,803

$
53,557

$
29,388

$
1,150,450

 
Consumer loan credit exposures are rated either performing or nonperforming as detailed below at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Performing
Nonperforming
Total
Consumer credit exposure:
 
 
 
   Residential
$
79,840

$
3,149

$
82,989

   Consumer
208,936

2,304

211,240

     Total
$
288,776

$
5,453

$
294,229


 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Performing
Nonperforming
Total
Consumer credit exposure:
 
 
 
   Residential
$
81,028

$
2,912

$
83,940

   Consumer
200,449

1,829

202,278

     Total
$
281,477

$
4,741

$
286,218


A troubled debt restructuring (TDR) is a loan of which the contractual terms have been modified, resulting in the Bank granting


20




a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties, in order for the Bank to have a greater chance of collecting the indebtedness from the borrower.  Concessions could include, but are not limited to: interest rate reductions, multiple and/or significant maturity extensions or principal forgiveness. An additional benefit to the Bank in granting a concession is to possibly avoid foreclosure or repossession of loan collateral at a time when collateral values are low.

The following table presents new TDRs, with the recorded investment at the time of restructure, being the same pre-modification and post-modification, modified during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 
New TDRs for the Three Months Ended
New TDRs for the Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands)
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment at Time of Restructure
   Commercial and industrial
1

$
3,404

1

$
555

2

$
4,666

4

$
12,597

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate


1

87



1

87

   Commercial construction and
     land development
1

3,546

18

11,234

6

6,942

18

11,234

   Commercial real estate
1

3,275

5

3,385

2

3,343

5

3,385

   Residential
1

49

1

79

3

524

2

273

   Consumer
2

664



4

859



Total
6

$
10,938

26

$
15,340

17

$
16,334

30

$
27,576


The loans included above are considered TDRs as a result of the Bank implementing one or more of the following concessions: granting a material extension of time, entering into a forbearance agreement, adjusting the interest rate, accepting interest only payments for an extended period of time or a change in the amortization period. The following tables present the number of contracts and balances at the time the loans were converted to a TDR status by concession type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:




21




(dollars in thousands)
Granting a Material Extension of Time
Forbearance Agreement
Accepting Interest Only for a Period of Time
Adjusting the Interest Rate
Change in Amortization Period
Combination of Concessions
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts



1



   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$

$
3,404

$

$

Commercial construction and
land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$

$

$

$
3,546

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$

$

$

$
3,275

Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
1






   Balance at time of TDR
$
49

$

$

$

$

$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
2






   Balance at time of TDR
$
664

$

$

$

$

$

Totals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
3



1


2

   Balance at time of TDR
$
713

$

$

$
3,404

$

$
6,821

(dollars in thousands)
Granting a Material Extension of Time
Forbearance Agreement
Accepting Interest Only for a Period of Time
Adjusting the Interest Rate
Change in Amortization Period
Combination of Concessions
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial:


 



   Number of Contracts
1






   Balance at time of TDR
$
555

$

$

$

$

$

Owner occupied real estate:


 
 


   Number of Contracts

1





   Balance at time of TDR
$

$
87

$

$

$

$

Commercial construction and
      land development:


 
 


   Number of Contracts
17

1





   Balance at time of TDR
$
11,003

$
231

$

$

$

$

Commercial real estate:


 
 


   Number of Contracts

1



4


   Balance at time of TDR
$

$
93

$

$

$
3,292

$

Residential:


 
 


   Number of Contracts





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$

$

$

$
79

Totals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
18

3



4

1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
11,558

$
411

$

$

$
3,292

$
79




22




(dollars in thousands)
Granting a Material Extension of Time
Forbearance Agreement
Accepting Interest Only for a Period of Time
Adjusting the Interest Rate
Change in Amortization Period
Combination of Concessions
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
1



1



   Balance at time of TDR
$
1,262

$

$

$
3,404

$

$

Commercial construction and
land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
5





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
3,396

$

$

$

$

$
3,546

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
1





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
68

$

$

$

$

$
3,275

Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
2





1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
329

$

$

$

$

$
195

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
4






   Balance at time of TDR
$
859

$

$

$

$

$

Totals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
13



1


3

   Balance at time of TDR
$
5,914

$

$

$
3,404

$

$
7,016

(dollars in thousands)
Granting a Material Extension of Time
Forbearance Agreement
Accepting Interest Only for a Period of Time
Adjusting the Interest Rate
Change in Amortization Period
Combination of Concessions
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
1

3





   Balance at time of TDR
$
555

$
12,042

$

$

$

$

Owner occupied real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts

1





   Balance at time of TDR
$

$
87

$

$

$

$

Commercial construction and
      land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
17

1





   Balance at time of TDR
$
11,003

$
231

$

$

$

$

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts

1



4


   Balance at time of TDR
$

$
93

$

$

$
3,292

$

Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts


1



1

   Balance at time of TDR
$

$

$
194

$

$

$
79

Totals:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Number of Contracts
18

6

1


4

1

   Balance at time of TDR
$
11,558

$
12,453

$
194

$

$
3,292

$
79





23




The following table represents loans receivable modified as TDRs within the 12 months previous to September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which subsequently defaulted during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Bank's policy is to consider a loan past due or delinquent if payment is not received on or before the due date.
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Payment Defaulted:
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands)
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
Number of Contracts
Recorded Investment
   Commercial and industrial
1

$
2


$

2

$
177

2

$
8,135

   Commercial tax-exempt








   Owner occupied real estate








   Commercial construction
     and land development




4

2,575

1

219

   Commercial real estate




2

1,011



   Residential
1

65



3

609

1

187

   Consumer




1

178



Total
2

$
67


$

12

$
4,550

4

$
8,541


Of the 12 contracts that subsequently payment defaulted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, seven contracts totaling $3.0 million were still in payment default at September 30, 2012. Three of the seven contracts totaling $2.4 million were less than 30 days past due.

All TDRs are considered impaired and, therefore, are individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the ALL. Prior to their classification as TDRs, certain of these loans had been collectively evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the ALL. 

NOTE 5.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is subject to certain routine legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. It is management's opinion that the ultimate resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

Future Facilities
 
The Company has entered into a land lease for the premises located at 2121 Lincoln Highway East, East Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Company plans to construct a full-service store on this property to be opened in the future.
 
The Company owns land at 105 N. George Street, York City, York County, Pennsylvania. The Company plans to open a store on this property to be opened in the future.

NOTE 6.
Guarantees and Loan Commitments
 
The Company does not issue any guarantees that would require liability recognition or disclosure, other than standby letters of credit. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. They primarily are issued to facilitate the customers' normal course of business transactions. The credit risk associated with letters of credit is essentially the same as that of traditional loan facilities. The Company generally requires collateral and/or personal guarantees to support these commitments. Many loan commitments and standby letters of credit expire without being funded in whole or in part. The Company had $35.6 million and $36.5 million of standby letters of credit at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of collateral, the enforcement of guarantees and normal collection activities against the borrower would be sufficient to cover the potential amount of future payment required under the corresponding letters of credit. There was no current amount of liability at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011 under standby letters of credit issued.

In addition to standby letters of credit, in the normal course of business there are unadvanced loan commitments. At September 30, 2012, the Company had $451.2 million in total unused commitments, including the standby letters of credit. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.


24




 
NOTE 7.
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments and certain nonfinancial assets; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique due to assumptions that are susceptible to significant change. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments and certain nonfinancial assets, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sale transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective period-ends and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments and certain nonfinancial assets subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each period-end.
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses the following fair value hierarchy in selecting inputs with the highest priority given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements): 
 
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no market activity).

As required, financial and certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2012 by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
 
 
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential MBSs
$
69,039

 
$

 
$
69,039

 
$

Agency CMOs
509,025

 

 
509,025

 

Private-label CMOs
2,510

 

 
2,510

 

Corporate debt securities
14,558

 

 
14,558

 

Municipal securities
24,278

 

 
24,278

 

Securities available for sale
$
619,410

 
$

 
$
619,410

 
$


For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2011, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used were as follows:
 


25




 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agency securities
$
22,558

 
$

 
$
22,558

 
$

Residential MBSs
21,412

 

 
21,412

 

Agency CMOs
528,163

 

 
528,163

 

Private-label CMOs
23,006

 

 
23,006

 

Corporate debt securities
18,320

 

 
18,320

 

Securities available for sale
$
613,459

 
$

 
$
613,459

 
$

 
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Impaired Loans (Generally Carried at Fair Value)
 
Impaired loans are those that the Company has measured impairment of based on the fair value of the loan's collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third party appraisals or valuations of the collateral properties. The discount rates used on collateral dependent loans vary based on the type of collateral. The range of discount rates used for real estate collateral ranges from 15% to 35%; inventory and equipment is generally discounted at 50% and accounts receivable are generally discounted by 20%. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of unobservable input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The fair value consists of the loan balance less any valuation allowance. The valuation allowance amount is calculated as the difference between the recorded investment in a loan and the present value of expected future cash flows or it is calculated based on discounted collateral values if the loan is collateral dependent.

At September 30, 2012, the cumulative fair value of eight impaired loans with individual allowance allocations totaled $9.3 million, net of valuation allowances of $8.4 million and the fair value of impaired loans that were partially charged off during the first nine months of 2012 totaled $4.9 million, net of charge-offs of $2.8 million. At December 31, 2011, the cumulative fair value of four impaired loans with individual allowance allocations totaled $9.9 million, net of valuation allowances of $3.6 million and impaired loans that were partially charged off during 2011 totaled $1.2 million, net of charge-offs of $10.1 million. The Company's impaired loans are more fully discussed in Note 4.

Foreclosed Assets (Carried at Lower of Cost or Fair Value)
 
The fair value of real estate acquired through foreclosure is based on independent third party appraisals of the properties, less estimated selling costs. A standard discount rate of 15%, to cover estimated costs to sell the property, is generally used on the most recent appraisal to determine the fair value of the real estate. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of unobservable input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The carrying value of foreclosed assets, with valuation allowances recorded subsequent to initial foreclosure, was $104,000 and $3.0 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, which are net of valuation allowances of $70,000 and $1.8 million that were established in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The determination of the fair value of assets measured on a nonrecurring basis is sensitive to changes in economic conditions and can fluctuate in a relatively short period of time. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used were as follows:
 


26




 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with specific allocation
$
9,296

$

$

$
9,296

Impaired loans net of partial charge-offs
4,937



4,937

Foreclosed assets
104



104

Total
$
14,337

$

$

$
14,337

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 Description
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans with specific allocation
$
9,875

$

$

$
9,875

Impaired loans net of partial charge-offs
1,151



1,151

Foreclosed assets
3,041



3,041

Total
$
14,067

$

$

$
14,067

 
The Company's policy is to recognize transfers between levels as of the beginning of the period. There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 or between levels 2 and 3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company's assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company's disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following valuation techniques were used to estimate the fair values of the Company's financial instruments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
  
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Carried at Cost)
 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, balances due from banks and federal funds sold, all of which have original maturities of 90 days or less. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets' fair values.
 
Securities
 
The fair value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are determined by matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark prices. In determining fair market values for its portfolio holdings, the Company receives information from a third party provider which management evaluates and corroborates. Under the current guidance, these values are considered Level 2 inputs, based upon mathematically derived matrix pricing and observed data from similar assets. They are not Level 1 direct quotes, nor do they reflect Level 3 inputs that would be derived from internal analysis or judgment. As the Company does not manage a trading portfolio and typically only sells from its AFS portfolio in order to manage interest rate risk or credit exposure, direct quotes, or street bids, are warranted on an as-needed basis only.

Loans Held for Sale (Carried at Lower of Cost or Fair Value)
 
The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices.  If no such quoted prices exist, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar loan or loans, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan. The Company did not write down any loans held for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 or the year ended December 31, 2011.


27





Loans Receivable (Carried at Cost)
 
The fair value of loans, excluding impaired loans with specific loan allowances, are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.
 
Restricted Investments in Bank Stock (Carried at Cost)
 
The carrying amount of restricted investments in bank stock approximates fair value and considers the limited marketability of such securities. The restricted investments in bank stock consisted of FHLB and Atlantic Central Bankers Bank (ACBB) stock at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable (Carried at Cost)
 
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.
 
Deposit Liabilities (Carried at Cost)
 
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposits (CDs) are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
 
Short-Term Borrowings (Carried at Cost)
 
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
 
Long-Term Debt (Carried at Cost)
 
The fair value of FHLB convertible select borrowing advances are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. The price obtained from this active market represents a fair value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party. Other long-term debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices from a third party broker for new debt with similar characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. The price for the other long-term debt was obtained in an inactive market where these types of instruments are not traded regularly. 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments (Disclosed at Cost)
 
Fair values for the Company's off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account, the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing.



28




The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments were as follows at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
Fair 
Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 


     Cash and cash equivalents
$
138,468

$
138,468

$
138,468

$

$

     Securities
792,909

797,360


797,360


     Loans held for sale
8,851

9,024



9,024

     Loans, net
1,479,394

1,494,063



1,494,063

     Restricted investments in bank stock
13,725

13,725



13,725

     Accrued interest receivable
6,934

6,934

6,934



Financial liabilities:
 

 

 
 
 
     Deposits
$
2,243,932

$
2,245,730

$

$

$
2,245,730

     Long-term debt
49,200

42,675



42,675

     Accrued interest payable
273

273

273



Off-balance sheet instruments:
 

 

 
 
 
     Standby letters of credit
$

$

$

$

$

     Commitments to extend credit






 
December 31, 2011
(in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
Fair 
Value
Financial assets:
 
 
     Cash and cash equivalents
$
55,073

$
55,073

     Securities
810,094

813,316

     Loans held for sale
9,359

9,474

     Loans, net
1,415,048

1,436,323

     Restricted investments in bank stock
16,802

16,802

     Accrued interest receivable
7,378

7,378

Financial liabilities:
 

 

     Deposits
$
2,071,574

$
2,074,139

     Short-term borrowings
65,000

65,000

     Long-term debt
49,200

39,773

     Accrued interest payable
487

487

Off-balance sheet instruments:
 

 

     Standby letters of credit
$

$

     Commitments to extend credit



NOTE 8.
Income Taxes

The tax provision for federal income taxes was $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2012, compared to a tax benefit for federal income taxes of $3.3 million for the same period in 2011. The effective tax rate was 41% for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 and the effective tax benefit rate was 37% for the quarter ended September 30, 2011. The reason for the increase in the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2012 over the previous two quarters was the $1.5 million paid during the third quarter of 2012 for a civil money penalty assessed against Metro Bank by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) which was not deductible for federal tax purposes. In addition, in 2011, the proportion of tax free income to the Company's earnings (loss) before taxes was higher; therefore a greater benefit was recognized. The Company's statutory tax rate was 34% in both the third quarters


29




of 2012 and 2011.

The tax provision for federal income taxes was $3.4 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to a tax benefit for federal income taxes of $2.3 million for the same period in 2011. The effective tax rates were 31% and 52% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. In 2011, the proportion of tax free income to the Company's earnings (loss) before taxes was higher; therefore a greater benefit was recognized. The Company's statutory tax rate was 34% in both the first nine months of 2012 and the first nine months of 2011.

At September 30, 2012, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $3.0 million. An analysis was conducted to determine if a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets was required. The Company used current forecasts of future expected income, possible tax planning strategies, current and future economic and business conditions (such as the possibility of a decrease in real estate value for properties the Bank holds as collateral on loans), the probability that taxable income will continue to be generated in future periods and the cumulative losses recorded in previous years to make the assessment. Management concluded that a valuation allowance was not necessary at September 30, 2012.

NOTE 9.
Subsequent Events

Terminated Consent Order

Metro Bank was informed on October 19, 2012, that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) terminated the Consent Order issued by the FDIC against the Bank on April 29, 2010. The Order terminating the Consent Order was dated October 16, 2012. The Order required the Bank to take all necessary steps, consistent with the Order and sound banking practices, to correct and prevent certain unsafe or unsound banking practices and violations of law or regulation alleged by the FDIC to have been committed by the Bank in connection with the Bank's anti-money laundering and Bank Secrecy Act program. The Order was issued pursuant to Section 8(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and accordingly, remained in effect until terminated by the FDIC.

Trust Capital Securities

On October 26, 2012, the Company repurchased and retired $8.0 million of 10% fixed rate Trust Capital Securities. These securities were issued in September 2001 and had a maturity date of September 2031. The Company recorded a one-time pre-tax charge of $140,000 related to this transaction. The reduction of the Company's interest expense for the fourth quarter of 2012 associated with this transaction will offset the above-mentioned one-time pre-tax charge. Going forward, the Company's interest expense associated with the Trust Capital Securities will be lower by $800,000 annually, on a pre-tax basis.







30




Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
The following is Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which analyzes the major elements of Metro Bancorp Inc.'s (Metro or the Company) balance sheet as of September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 and statements of operations for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011. This section should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, with respect to the financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, future performance and business of Metro. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for "forward-looking statements" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors (some of which are beyond our control). The words "may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. 
 
While we believe our plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions as reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that any of them will be achieved. You should understand that various factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, in the Company's Form 10-K and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q, could affect our future results and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, including: 
 
the effects of and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, including the duration of such policies;
general economic or business conditions, either nationally, regionally or in the communities in which we do business, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and loan performance or a reduced demand for credit;
the effects of the pending "fiscal cliff," an unprecedented slate of tax hikes and federal government spending cuts set to take effect January 1, 2013, on economic and business conditions in general and our customers in particular;
the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) and other changes in financial services’ laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance);
continued effects of the aftermath of recessionary conditions and the impacts on the economy in general and our customers in particular, including adverse impacts on loan utilization rates as well as delinquencies, defaults and customers' ability to meet credit obligations;
our ability to manage current levels of impaired assets;
the impact of changes in Regulation Z and other consumer credit protection laws and regulations;
changes resulting from legislative and regulatory actions with respect to the current economic and financial industry environment;
changes in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) deposit fund and the associated premiums that banks pay to the fund;
impacts of customer deposit and withdrawal behavior on individual noninterest-bearing demand accounts with balances in excess of $250,000 if Congress fails to extend beyond December 31, 2012 the FDIC's ability to provide unlimited insurance coverage on such accounts;
interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;
the results of the regulatory examination and supervision process;
unanticipated regulatory or legal proceedings and liabilities and other costs;
compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal, state and local agencies;
our ability to continue to grow our business internally or through acquisitions and successful integration of new or acquired


31




entities while controlling costs;
continued levels of loan volume origination;
the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;
deposit flows;
the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services and vice versa, based on price, quality, relationship or otherwise;
changes in consumer spending and saving habits relative to the financial services we provide;
the ability to hedge certain risks economically;
the loss of certain key officers;
changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines;
the timely development of competitive new products and services by us and the acceptance of such products and services by customers;
rapidly changing technology;
continued relationships with major customers;
effect of terrorist attacks and threats of actual war;
other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, pricing, products and services;
interruption or breach in security of our information systems resulting in failures or disruptions in customer account management, general ledger processing and loan or deposit systems; and
our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

Because such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these factors or any of our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference, the dates of those documents. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us except as required by applicable law.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Company recorded net income of $2.0 million, or $0.14 per common share, for the third quarter of 2012 compared to a net loss of $5.7 million, or $0.41 per common share, for the same period one year ago. Third quarter net income of $2.0 million was net of a nonrecurring expense of $1.5 million for a civil money penalty assessed against Metro Bank, the Company's subsidiary bank, by the FDIC. The penalty arose out of certain findings related to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) as set forth in regulatory examinations conducted in 2009 and 2010.

Third quarter and first nine months of 2012 highlights were as follows:

Net income for the first nine months of 2012 totaled $7.4 million, or $0.52 per common share, up $9.6 million, or $0.68 per common share, over the net loss of $2.2 million, or $0.16 per common share, recorded in the first nine months of 2011.

Total revenues for the third quarter of 2012 were $28.9 million, up $873,000, or 3%, over total revenues of $28.1 million for the same quarter one year ago. Total revenues for the first nine months of 2012 increased by $2.4 million, or 3%, over the same period in 2011.

The Company's net interest margin on a fully-taxable basis for the third quarter of 2012 was 3.85% compared to 3.77% for the third quarter of 2011. The Company's deposit cost of funds for the third quarter was 0.35% compared to 0.58% for the same period one year ago.

Noninterest expenses for the third quarter 2012 were $23.1 million, down $302,000, or 1%, compared to the third quarter


32




one year ago. Noninterest expenses for the first nine months of 2012 were down $3.6 million, or 5%, from the first nine months of 2011, as the Company was able to reduce expenses in almost every category.

Total deposits increased to $2.24 billion, up $172.4 million, or 8% (non-annualized), for the first nine months of 2012.

Core deposits (all deposits excluding public fund time deposits) grew $156.9 million, or 8% (non-annualized), compared to December 31, 2011.

Net loans now total $1.48 billion, up $64.3 million, or 5% (non-annualized), for the first nine months of 2012.

Our allowance for loan losses totaled $25.6 million, or 1.70%, of total loans at September 30, 2012 as compared to $23.3 million, or 1.61%, of total loans at September 30, 2011. During the past twelve months the nonperforming loan coverage ratio has increased from 61% to 68%.

Nonperforming assets were 1.67% of total assets at September 30, 2012 compared to 1.73% of total assets at December 31, 2011.

Metro's capital levels at September 30, 2012 remain strong with a total risk-based capital ratio of 15.76%, a Tier 1 Leverage ratio of 10.18% and a tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of 9.09%.

Stockholders' equity increased by $11.8 million, or 5% (non-annualized), for the first nine months of 2012 to $231.8 million. At September 30, 2012, the Company's book value per share was $16.33.

Summarized below are financial highlights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same periods in 2011:
 
TABLE 1

 
At or for the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
(in millions, except per share data)
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
% Change
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
% Change
Total assets
$
2,538.4

$
2,435.1

4
 %
 
 
 
Total loans (net)
1,479.4

1,421.3

4

 
 
 
Total deposits
2,243.9

2,059.4

9

 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
231.8

219.3

6

 
 
 
Total revenues
$
28.9

$
28.1

3
 %
$
87.4

$
85.0

3
 %
Total noninterest expenses
23.1

23.4

(1
)
68.7

72.3

(5
)
Net income (loss)
2.0

(5.7
)
135

7.4

(2.2
)
439

Diluted net income (loss) per
  common share
0.14

(0.41
)
134

0.52

(0.16
)
425

 
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Since future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty, actual results may differ from those estimates. Management makes adjustments to its assumptions and estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and predicate those estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management believes the following critical accounting policies encompass the more significant assumptions and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses (allowance or ALL) represents the amount available for estimated


33




potential losses embedded in our loan portfolio. While the allowance is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management for estimated potential losses in the loan portfolio, the determination of the allowance is inherently subjective, as it involves significant estimates by management, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
 
While management uses available information to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance and to the provision for loan losses may be necessary if economic conditions or loan credit quality differ materially from the estimates and assumptions used in making the evaluations. The use of different assumptions could materially impact the level of the allowance and, therefore, the provision for loan losses to be charged against earnings. Such changes could impact future financial results.
 
Monthly, systematic reviews of our loan portfolios are performed to identify potential losses and assess the overall probability of collection. These reviews include an analysis of historical loss experience, which results in the identification and quantification of loss factors. These loss factors are used in determining the appropriate level of allowance to cover estimated potential losses in specific loan types. The estimates of loss factors can be impacted by many variables, such as the number of years of actual loss history included in the evaluation.

As part of the quantitative analysis of the adequacy of the ALL, management bases its calculation of probable future loan losses on those loans collectively reviewed for impairment on a two-year period of actual historical losses. When the economy, borrower repayment ability, loan collateral values and other factors used in our analysis show sustained signs of improvement, the Bank may adjust the number of months used in the historical loss calculation.
 
Significant estimates are involved in the determination of any loss related to impaired loans. The evaluation of an impaired loan is based on either (1) discounted cash flows using the loan's effective interest rate, (2) the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or (3) the observable market price of the impaired loan. Each of these variables involves management's judgment and the use of estimates.

In addition to calculating the loss factors, we may periodically adjust the factors for changes in levels and trends of charge-offs, delinquencies and nonaccrual loans, material changes in the mix, volume, or duration of the loan portfolio, changes in lending policies and procedures including underwriting standards, changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff, the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations and changes in national and local economic trends and conditions, among other things. Management judgment is involved at many levels of these evaluations.
 
An integral aspect of our risk management process is allocating the allowance to various components of the loan portfolio based upon an analysis of risk characteristics, demonstrated losses, industry and other segmentations and other more judgmental factors.
 
Other-than-Temporary Impairment (OTTI) of Investment Securities. We perform no less than quarterly reviews of the fair value of the securities in the Company's investment portfolio and evaluate individual securities for declines in fair value that may be other-than-temporary. If declines are deemed other-than-temporary, an impairment loss is recognized against earnings for the portion of the impairment deemed to be related to credit. The remaining portion of the impairment that is not related to credit is written down to its current fair value through other comprehensive income.
 
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company recognizes compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions in the income statement based on the grant-date fair value of the stock-based compensation issued. Compensation costs are recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. The grant-date fair value and ultimately, the amount of compensation expense recognized are dependent upon certain assumptions we make such as the expected term the options will remain outstanding, the dividend yield and the volatility of our Company stock price and a risk free interest rate.
 
Fair Value Measurements. The Company is required to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments that are measured at fair value within a fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, giving the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Judgment is involved not only with deriving the estimated fair values but also with classifying the particular assets recorded at fair value in the fair value hierarchy. Estimating the fair value of impaired loans or the value of collateral securing foreclosed assets requires the use of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The fair value of collateral securing impaired loans or constituting foreclosed assets is generally determined based upon independent third party appraisals of the properties, recent offers, or prices on comparable properties in the proximate vicinity. Such estimates can differ significantly from the amounts the Company would ultimately realize from the loan or disposition of underlying collateral.

The Company's available for sale (AFS) investment security portfolio constitutes 98% of the total assets measured at fair value


34




and all securities are classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement (quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability). Management utilizes third party service providers to aid in the determination of the fair value of the portfolio. Most securities are not quoted on an exchange, but are traded in active markets and fair values were obtained from matrix pricing on similar securities.
 
Deferred Taxes.   Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be used.  

The Company assesses whether or not the deferred taxes will be realized in the future if it does not have future taxable income to use as an offset. If future taxable income is not expected to be available to use, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized. A valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period. The Company assesses if it is more-likely-than-not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination of a valuation allowance is subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning both positive and negative evidence to support that the net deferred tax assets will be utilized. In order to evaluate whether or not a valuation allowance is necessary, the Company uses current forecasts of future income, reviews possible tax planning strategies and assesses current and future economic and business conditions. Negative evidence utilized would include any cumulative losses in previous years and general business and economic trends. At September 30, 2012, the Company conducted such an analysis to determine if a valuation allowance was required and concluded that a valuation allowance was not necessary largely based on projections of future taxable income. A valuation allowance, if required, could have a significant impact on the Company's future earnings.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Average Balances and Average Interest Rates

Table 2 sets forth balance sheet items on a daily average basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and presents the daily average interest rates earned on assets and the daily average interest rates paid on liabilities for such periods.

Third Quarter 2012 compared to Third Quarter 2011

Interest-earning assets averaged $2.29 billion for the third quarter of 2012, compared to $2.23 billion for the third quarter in 2011. For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, total loans receivable including loans held for sale, averaged $1.51 billion compared to $1.45 billion for the same quarter in 2011. For the same two quarters, total securities, including restricted investments in bank stock, averaged $779.7 million and $757.1 million, respectively.
 
The average balance of total deposits increased $109.8 million, or 6%, for the third quarter of 2012 over the third quarter of 2011. These deposits were used to fund loan originations, to purchase investment securities and to reduce short-term borrowings. Total interest-bearing deposits averaged $1.66 billion for the third quarter of 2012, compared to $1.60 billion for the third quarter one year ago and average noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $43.8 million, or 12%, to $417.1 million. Short-term borrowings, which consist of overnight advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), averaged $69.0 million for the third quarter of 2012 versus $110.9 million for the same quarter of 2011.
 
The fully tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2012 was 4.28%, a decrease of 13 basis points (bps) from the comparable period in 2011. This decrease resulted from a combination of lower yields on the Company's securities and loan receivable portfolios during the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 as well as a shift in the mix of fixed versus floating interest rate assets. Floating rate loans represented approximately 58% of our total loans receivable portfolio at September 30, 2012 as compared to 50% of total loans receivable at September 30, 2011.

As a result of the current low level of interest rates, coupled with the Federal Reserve's currently stated intention to maintain this accommodating level of rates through at least mid-2015, we expect the yields we receive on our interest-earning assets will continue at their current low levels, or decline further, throughout the remainder of 2012 and in 2013 as well.

The average rate paid on our total interest-bearing liabilities for the third quarter of 2012 was 0.55%, compared to 0.82% for the third quarter of 2011. Our deposit cost of funds decreased 23 bps from 0.58% in the third quarter of 2011 to 0.35% for the third quarter of 2012. The average rate paid on deposits decreased across all categories during the third quarter of 2012 compared to third quarter of 2011. The decrease in the Company's deposit cost of funds is primarily related to the combination of time deposits that matured and renewed at lower rates as well as lower rates paid on certain interest checking and money market deposit accounts.


35




Both of these decreases were in response to the continued low level of general market interest rates. At September 30, 2012, $690.8 million, or 31%, of our total deposits were those of local municipalities, school districts, not-for-profit organizations or corporate cash management customers, where the interest rates paid are indexed to either a published rate such as London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or to an internally managed index rate. Time deposits, or certificates of deposit (CDs), have a significant impact on the Company's cost of funds. As certificates that were originated in past years at much higher interest rates have matured over the past twelve months, these funds have been either renewed into new CDs with much lower interest rates or shifted by our customers to their checking and/or savings accounts. As a result, our weighted-average rate paid on all time deposits, including both retail and public, decreased by 57 bps from 1.68% for the third quarter of 2011 to 1.11% for the third quarter of 2012.

The average cost of short-term borrowings was 0.24% for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to 0.20% for the third quarter of 2011. The higher average borrowing rate in 2012 reflected a lower level of low rate overnight borrowings. The average cost of long-term debt decreased from 5.33% for the third quarter of 2011 to 4.80% during the third quarter of 2012. This change was the result of the retirement of a $5.0 million trust capital debt security with an interest rate of 11.00% during the fourth quarter of 2011. The aggregate average cost of all funding sources for the Company was 0.45% for the third quarter of 2012, compared to 0.68% for the same quarter of the prior year.

On October 26, 2012, the Company repurchased and retired $8.0 million of 10% fixed rate Trust Capital Securities. These securities were issued in September 2001 and had a maturity date of September 2031. The Company recorded a one-time pretax charge of $140,000 related to this transaction. The reduction of the Company's interest expense for the fourth quarter of 2012 associated with this transaction will offset the above-mentioned one-time pretax charge. Going forward, the Company's interest expense associated with the Trust Capital Securities will be lower by $800,000 annually, on a pretax basis.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

Interest-earning assets averaged $2.28 billion for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $2.18 billion for the same period in 2011. For the same two periods, total loans receivable including loans held for sale, averaged $1.48 billion in 2012 and $1.45 billion in 2011. Total securities, including restricted investments in bank stock, averaged $798.4 million and $724.5 million for the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The Company was able to fund the growth in earning assets over the past twelve months solely with the growth in deposits, allowing short-term borrowings to decrease. Total average deposits, including noninterest-bearing funds, increased by $141.1 million, or 7%, for the first nine months of 2012 over the same period of 2011 from $1.90 billion to $2.04 billion. Short-term borrowings averaged $95.0 million and $146.1 million in the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The fully tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets for the first nine months of 2012 was 4.33%, a decrease of 19 bps versus the comparable period in 2011. This decrease primarily resulted from the continued overall lower level of interest rates as yields declined for both investment securities and loans. The average fully-taxable equivalent yield on the investment portfolio fell 26 bps from 3.06% during the first nine months of 2011 to 2.80% during the first nine months of 2012 as the yields on new securities purchased in 2012 are lower than the yields on securities purchased in 2010 and 2011. The average fully-taxable equivalent yield on the loan portfolio declined 12 bps from 5.29% during the first nine months of 2011 to 5.17% during the first nine months of 2012, primarily as a result of the shift in the proportion of floating rate loans to fixed rate loans as previously mentioned.

The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the first nine months of 2012 was 0.59%, compared to 0.88% for the first nine months of 2011. Our deposit cost of funds decreased from 0.62% in the first nine months of 2011 to 0.39% for the same period in 2012. The aggregate cost of all funding sources was 0.48% for the first nine months of 2012, compared to 0.72% for the same period in 2011.

In the following table, nonaccrual loans have been included in the average loans receivable balances. Securities include securities available for sale, securities held to maturity and restricted investments in bank stock. Securities available for sale are carried at amortized cost for purposes of calculating the average rate received on taxable securities. Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are computed on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a 34% tax rate for both 2012 and 2011.










36




TABLE 2

 
Three months ended,
 
Nine months ended,
 
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
September 30, 2011
 
Average
 
Avg.
Average
 
Avg.
 
Average
 
Avg.
Average
 
Avg.
(dollars in thousands)
Balance
Interest
Rate
Balance
Interest
Rate
 
Balance
Interest
Rate
Balance
Interest
Rate
Earning Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
755,138

$
5,094

2.70
%
$
757,090

$
5,613

2.97
%
 
$
784,101

$
16,332

2.78
%
$
724,493

$
16,607

3.06
%
Tax-exempt
24,572

225

3.67




 
14,285

405

3.78




Total securities
779,710

5,319

2.73

757,090

5,613

2.97

 
798,386

16,737

2.80

724,493

16,607

3.06

Federal funds sold



20,468

2

0.05

 
3,601

1

0.05

9,725

4

0.06

Total loans receivable
1,507,731

19,491

5.08

1,451,863

19,327

5.23

 
1,480,517

57,999

5.17

1,448,720

57,902

5.29

Total earning assets
$
2,287,441

$
24,810

4.28
%
$
2,229,421

$
24,942

4.41
%
 
$
2,282,504

$
74,737

4.33
%
$
2,182,938

$
74,513

4.52
%
Sources of Funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Regular savings
$
408,213

$
367

0.36
%
$
332,147

$
355

0.42
%
 
$
394,997

$
1,088

0.37
%
$
328,885

$
1,083

0.44
%
  Interest checking and
   money market
1,043,502

889

0.34

993,068

1,355

0.54

 
1,023,718

2,903

0.38

938,037

4,230

0.60

  Time deposits
151,313

533

1.40

205,478

1,056

2.04

 
161,071

1,763

1.46

209,463

3,312

2.11

  Public funds time
59,610

53

0.36

65,946

91

0.55

 
53,551

170

0.42

54,409

219

0.54

Total interest-bearing deposits
1,662,638

1,842

0.44

1,596,639

2,857

0.71

 
1,633,337

5,924

0.48

1,530,794

8,844

0.77

Short-term borrowings
69,041

43

0.24

110,935

57

0.20

 
95,041

170

0.23

146,070

394

0.36

Long-term debt
49,200

592

4.80

54,400

726

5.33

 
49,200

1,754

4.75

47,532

2,122

5.95

Total interest-bearing
  liabilities
1,780,879

2,477

0.55

1,761,974

3,640

0.82

 
1,777,578

7,848

0.59

1,724,396

11,360

0.88

Demand deposits
 (noninterest-bearing)
417,079

 
 
373,232

 
 
 
410,572

 

 

371,995

 

 

Sources to fund earning assets
2,197,958

2,477

0.45

2,135,206

3,640

0.68

 
2,188,150

7,848

0.48

2,096,391

11,360

0.72

Noninterest-bearing funds
  (net)
89,483

 
 
94,215

 
 
 
94,354

 

 

86,547

 

 

Total sources to fund
  earning assets
$
2,287,441

$
2,477

0.43
%
$
2,229,421

$
3,640

0.65
%
 
$
2,282,504

$
7,848

0.46
%
$
2,182,938

$
11,360

0.69
%
Net interest income and
  margin on a tax-equivalent
  basis
 
$
22,333

3.85
%
 
$
21,302

3.77
%
 
 
$
66,889

3.87
%
 
$
63,153

3.83
%
Tax-exempt adjustment
 
555

 
 
527

 
 
 
1,525

 
 
1,544

 
Net interest income and
  margin
 
$
21,778

3.75
%
 
$
20,775

3.67
%
 
 
$
65,364

3.78
%
 
$
61,609

3.73
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
56,959

 
 
$
44,322

 
 
 
$
47,485

 
 
$
43,849

 
 
Other assets
96,105

 
 
103,794

 
 
 
99,118

 
 
103,503

 
 
Total assets
2,440,505

 
 
2,377,537

 
 
 
2,429,107

 
 
2,330,290

 
 
Other liabilities
12,128

 
 
20,855

 
 
 
13,719

 
 
19,745

 
 
Stockholders' equity
230,419

 
 
221,476

 
 
 
227,238

 
 
214,154

 
 

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
 
Net interest income is the difference between interest income on loans, investment securities and other interest-earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits, borrowed funds and long-term debt. Changes in net interest income and net interest margin result from the interaction between the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, related yields and associated funding costs. Net interest income is our primary source of earnings. There are several factors that affect net interest income, including:
 
the volume, pricing mix and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;
market interest rate fluctuations; and
the level of nonperforming loans.


37





Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, for the third quarter of 2012 increased by $1.0 million, or 5%, over the same period in 2011. Interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, on interest-earning assets totaled $24.8 million and $24.9 million for the third quarters of 2012 and 2011, respectively. Interest income on loans receivable including loans held for sale, increased by $164,000 from the third quarter of 2011 from $19.3 million to $19.5 million. This was the result of a 4% increase in the volume of average loans outstanding offset by a decrease of 15 bps in the yield on the total loan portfolio compared to the third quarter one year ago. Interest income on the investment securities portfolio decreased by $294,000, or 5%, for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period last year. The average balance of the investment portfolio increased $22.6 million, or 3%, for the third quarter of 2012 over the third quarter of 2011, which helped to offset the impact of a 24 bps decrease in the average yield earned on the securities portfolio in the quarter versus the same period last year. The decrease in average yield resulted from the combination of the overall low level of interest rates on new securities purchased as well as the move away from higher credit risk, private-label collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and into lower-yielding agency CMOs with significantly lower credit risk.
 
Total interest expense for the third quarter decreased $1.2 million, or 32%, from $3.6 million in 2011 to $2.5 million in 2012. Interest expense on deposits for the quarter decreased by $1.0 million, or 36%, from the third quarter of 2011. Interest expense on short-term borrowings and long-term debt in the aggregate, decreased by $148,000, or 19%, primarily due to the retirement of the $5.0 million trust capital debt security with an interest rate of 11.00%, which occurred late in the fourth quarter 2011.

Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, for the first nine months of 2012 increased by $3.7 million, or 6%, over the same period in 2011. Interest income on interest-earning assets totaled $74.7 million for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $224,000, compared to the same period in 2011. The increase in interest income earned was the result of an increase in the average balance of investment securities and loans receivable that helped to offset a 19 bp decrease in the yield on earning assets due to the continued low interest rate environment that has existed over the past several years. Total interest expense for the first nine months decreased $3.5 million, or 31%, from $11.4 million in 2011 to $7.8 million in 2012. Interest expense on deposits decreased by $2.9 million, or 33%, for the first nine months of 2012 versus the same period of 2011. Interest expense on short-term borrowings decreased by $224,000 for the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 and interest expense on long-term debt totaled $1.8 million for the first nine months of 2012, as compared to $2.1 million for the first nine months of 2011. The decrease in interest expense on long-term debt was primarily the result of the previously mentioned retirement of a $5.0 million trust capital debt security with an interest rate of 11.00%, offset partially by the addition of a $25.0 million two-year borrowing with an interest rate of 1.01% from the FHLB at the end of the first quarter 2011. Overall, the decreases in the average rate earned on interest earning assets and interest expense directly relate to the lower level of general market interest rates present in the first nine months of 2012 compared to the first nine months of 2011.

Changes in net interest income are frequently measured by two statistics: net interest rate spread and net interest margin. Net interest rate spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest rate spread on a fully tax-equivalent basis was 3.73% during the third quarter of 2012 compared to 3.59% during the same period in the previous year and was 3.74% during the first nine months of 2012 versus 3.64% during the first nine months of 2011. Net interest margin represents the difference between interest income, including net loan fees earned, and interest expense, reflected as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The fully tax-equivalent net interest margin increased 8 bps, from 3.77% for the third quarter of 2011 to 3.85% for the third quarter of 2012, as a result of the decrease in the cost of funding sources, partially offset by the decreased yield on interest-earning assets as previously discussed. For the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, the fully tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.87% and 3.83%, respectively.

Despite the continued low interest rate environment, the Company was able to increase its net interest rate spread and net interest margin for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 over the comparable periods of 2011 as a result of decreasing its cost of funding sources by a greater magnitude than it experienced in the reduction of its earning asset yields.

The following table demonstrates the relative impact on net interest income of changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in rates earned and paid by us on such assets and liabilities. For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans have been included in the average loan balances and tax-exempt loans and securities are reported on a fully-taxable equivalent basis.









38




TABLE 3

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Increase (Decrease)
2012 versus 2011
Due to Changes in (1)
 
Due to Changes in (1)
(in thousands)
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
Interest on securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
(99
)
 
$
(420
)
 
$
(519
)
 
$
1,052

 
$
(1,327
)
 
$
(275
)
Tax-exempt
113

 
112

 
225

 
203

 
202

 
405

Federal funds sold
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Interest on loans receivable
679

 
(515
)
 
164

 
1,733

 
(1,636
)
 
97

Total interest income
692

 
(824
)
 
(132
)
 
2,985

 
(2,761
)
 
224

Interest on deposits:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Regular savings
75

 
(63
)
 
12

 
217

 
(212
)
 
5

Interest checking and money market
8

 
(474
)
 
(466
)
 
131

 
(1,458
)
 
(1,327
)
Time deposits
(233
)
 
(290
)
 
(523
)
 
(712
)
 
(837
)
 
(1,549
)
Public funds time
(6
)
 
(32
)
 
(38
)
 
(3
)
 
(46
)
 
(49
)
Short-term borrowings
(21
)
 
7

 
(14
)
 
(114
)
 
(110
)
 
(224
)
Long-term debt
(116
)
 
(18
)
 
(134
)
 
(295
)
 
(73
)
 
(368
)
Total interest expense
(293
)
 
(870
)
 
(1,163
)
 
(776
)
 
(2,736
)
 
(3,512
)
Net increase (decrease)
$
985

 
$
46

 
$
1,031

 
$
3,761

 
$
(25
)
 
$
3,736

(1)
Changes due to both volume and rate have been allocated on a pro rata basis to either rate or volume. (2) Changes due to the difference in the number of days (2012 is a leap year) are divided between rate and volume columns based on each categories percent of the total difference.

Provision for Loan Losses
 
Management undertakes a rigorous and consistently applied process in order to evaluate the ALL and to determine the level of provision for loan losses, as previously stated in the Application of Critical Accounting Policies. We recorded a provision of $2.5 million to the ALL for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to $13.8 million for the third quarter of 2011. Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2012 totaled $42.3 million, or 1.67%, of total assets, up $415,000, or 1%, from $41.9 million, or 1.73%, of total assets at December 31, 2011 and down $3.2 million, or 7%, from $45.5 million, or 1.87%, of total assets at September 30, 2011. See the Loan and Asset Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses sections in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further discussion regarding nonperforming loans and our methodology for determining the provision for loan losses.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2012 decreased by $130,000, or 2%, from the same period in 2011. Service charges, fees and other operating income, comprised primarily of deposit and loan service charges, totaled $6.8 million for the third quarter of 2012, an decrease of $276,000, or 4%, from the third quarter of 2011. Gains on sales of loans, solely comprised of residential loans sold on the secondary market, totaled $352,000 for the third quarter of 2012 versus $162,000 for the same period in 2011. The increase in gains primarily relate to an increase in number of loans sold. A net loss of $37,000 was recognized on the sale of securities during the third quarter of 2012 compared to a $7,000 gain of the sale of securities which was recognized in the same period of 2011.

Noninterest income for the first nine months of 2012 decreased by $1.3 million, or 6%, from the same period in 2011. Service charges, fees and other operating income decreased $72,000, from $20.9 million for the first nine months of 2011 to $20.8 million in the first nine months of 2012. Gains on the sale of loans were $953,000 during the first nine months of 2012 compared to $2.5 million in the same period of 2011. Metro did not record any gains on the sale of Small Business Administration (SBA) loans during the first nine months of 2012 compared to $1.9 million of gains on such sales in the first nine months of 2011. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the volume of residential loans sold. Partially offsetting noninterest income for the first nine months of 2012 was a $649,000 charge for OTTI on private-label CMOs in the Bank's investment portfolio compared to a $315,000 charge for the first nine months of 2011.  The Company recognized net gains of $959,000 on sales of securities during the first nine months of 2012 compared to net gains of $350,000 in the first nine months of 2011.


39





Noninterest Expenses

Third Quarter 2012 compared to Third Quarter 2011

Noninterest expenses decreased by $302,000, or 1%, for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 as a result of a lower level of expenses in most major categories. A detailed comparison of noninterest expenses for certain categories for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 is presented in the following paragraphs.

Salary and employee benefits expenses, which represent the largest component of noninterest expenses, decreased by $92,000, or 1%, for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011.
 
Furniture and equipment decreased $127,000, or 10%, for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2011. Certain equipment of the Bank became fully depreciated early in 2012 which in turn reflects less depreciation expense in the third quarter of 2012.

Regulatory assessments and related costs for the third quarter 2012 totaled $1.8 million and were $932,000 higher than the same period of 2011. The increase was the result of a nonrecurring expense of $1.5 million for a civil money penalty assessed against the Bank by the FDIC during the third quarter of 2012. The penalty arose out of certain findings related to the BSA as set forth in regulatory examinations conducted in 2009 and 2010. Excluding the nonrecurring cost, total all other regulatory costs and assessments were $347,000 for the third quarter of 2012; down $568,000, or 62%, compared to the third quarter one year ago.

Loan expense totaled $339,000 for the third quarter of 2012, a decrease of $182,000, or 35%, from the third quarter of 2011. Third quarter 2011 expenses were uncharacteristically high due to expenses associated with loans in process of collection and other loan related costs.
 
Foreclosed real estate expenses totaled $399,000 during the third quarter of 2012, a decrease of $576,000, or 59%, from the same quarter in 2011. The Company recorded a $700,000 write-down during the third quarter of 2011 on a large foreclosed asset property which the Company no longer owns.

Consulting expenses decreased by $75,000, or 22%, during the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same quarter in 2011. The decrease is related to the much lower need for such services in 2012 compared to the level utilized during the third quarter 2011 in assisting the Bank with its procedures and controls to ensure compliance with the BSA.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

For the first nine months of 2012, noninterest expenses decreased by $3.6 million, or 5%, compared to the first nine months of 2011. A detail of noninterest expenses for certain categories is presented in the following paragraphs.

Salary expenses and employee benefits for the first nine months of 2012 were $30.7 million, a decrease of $21,000 compared to the first nine months of 2011.

Occupancy expenses totaled $6.2 million for the first nine months of 2012, a decrease of $673,000, or 10%, from the first nine months of 2011. This decrease resulted from lower levels in 2012 of costs associated with utilities, building maintenance, landscaping and snow removal as compared to the first nine months of 2011. Also, the Company recaptured $124,000 of land rent expense during the second quarter of 2012 which had been expensed over previous years. This was associated with the Bank's purchase of the land that one of its stores is built on and the coinciding cancellation of the lease associated with this land.

Furniture and equipment expenses decreased $494,000, or 12%, from the first nine months of 2011 due to a loss on the disposal of certain fixed assets during the second quarter of 2011 which were no longer being utilized and were disposed of. Additionally, certain equipment of the Bank has fully depreciated in the first quarter of 2012 which in turn reflects less depreciation expense in the first nine months of 2012.

Data processing expenses totaled $9.9 million, a decrease of $609,000, or 6%, for the first nine months of 2012 from the nine months ended September 30, 2011. During 2011, the Company experienced one-time service charges from a third party vendor which it did not have in 2012. Additionally, Metro obtained lower pricing for item processing costs during the second quarter of 2012 for various electronic transactions.

Regulatory assessments and related fees of $3.5 million during the first nine months of 2012 were $666,000, or 23%, higher


40




compared to the same period in 2011. This was the result of the $1.5 million nonrecurring civil money penalty as discussed above, partially offset by lower FDIC insurance premiums in 2012 compared to 2011.

Loan expense totaled $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $102,000, or 11%, compared to the same period in 2011. The Bank has experienced an increase in mortgage and credit card applications in 2012 compared to 2011 therefore increasing credit report expenses. In addition, there has been higher legal expenses related to certain problem loans compared to that experienced in 2011.

Foreclosed real estate expenses of $1.5 million decreased by $502,000, or 25%, during the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Metro recorded two write-downs on one foreclosed asset property totaling $1.6 million during the first nine months of 2011 and incurred a $640,000 pretax loss on sale of that same property during the first nine months of 2012.

Branding expense decreased $1.8 million, from the first nine months of 2011 as a result of significant expenses incurred in 2011 related to the Company's rebranding and logo modifications. Metro does not anticipate any additional expenses related to its logo modifications in future periods.

Consulting fees decreased by $398,000, or 34%, during the first nine months of 2012 compared to the same period one year ago. The decrease is related to the much lower need for such services in 2012 compared to the level utilized in 2011 in assisting the Bank with its procedures and controls to ensure compliance with the BSA.

Bank shares tax increased $105,000, or 8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as a result of the growth of the Bank's balance sheet which is used in the bank shares tax formula.

One key measure that management utilizes to monitor progress in controlling overhead expenses is the ratio of annualized net noninterest expenses (less nonrecurring) to average assets. For purposes of this calculation, net noninterest expenses equal noninterest expenses less noninterest income and nonrecurring expense. For the third quarters of 2012 and 2011 this ratio equaled 2.35% and 2.67%, respectively. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012, the ratio equaled 2.48% compared to 2.70% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011.

Another productivity measure utilized by management is the operating efficiency ratio. This ratio expresses the relationship of noninterest expenses (less nonrecurring) to net interest income plus noninterest income (less nonrecurring). For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the operating efficiency ratio was 74.5%, compared to 83.0% for the same period in 2011. The decrease in the operating efficiency ratio for the third quarter of 2012 versus the third quarter of 2011 relates to an 8% decrease in total noninterest expense (excluding nonrecurring) partially offset by a 2% decrease in noninterest income. This ratio equaled 76.8% for the first nine months of 2012, compared to 82.9% for the first nine months of 2011. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 versus September 30, 2011 was due to a slight increase in total revenues combined with a 7% decrease in noninterest expenses (excluding nonrecurring).

Provision (Benefit) for Federal Income Taxes
 
The provision for federal income taxes was $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2012, compared to a tax benefit of $3.3 million for the same period in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, the tax expense was $3.4 million for 2012 compared to a tax benefit of $2.3 million in 2011. The Company's statutory tax rate was 34% in both 2012 and 2011. The effective tax rates were 41% and 37% for the respective quarters and 31% and 52% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The reason for the increase in the effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2012 over the previous two quarters was the $1.5 million paid during the third quarter of 2012 for a civil money penalty which was not deductible for federal tax purposes. In addition, in 2011, the proportion of tax free income to the Company's earnings (loss) before taxes was higher; therefore a greater benefit was recognized. The proportion of tax free income to the Company's earnings (loss) before taxes was higher during the first nine months of 2011 compared to the same period of 2012; therefore a greater benefit was recognized.

Net Income (Loss) and Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
 
Net income for the third quarter of 2012 was $2.0 million, compared to a net loss of $5.7 million recorded in the third quarter of 2011. The 135% increase was primarily due to an $11.3 million decrease in the provision for loan losses. In addition there was a $1.0 million increase in net interest income and a $302,000 decrease in noninterest expenses partially offset by an $130,000 decrease in noninterest income and a $4.7 million increase in the provision for income taxes. The third quarter net income was net of a nonrecurring, non-tax deductible expense of $1.5 million for a civil money penalty assessed against Metro Bank by the FDIC as discussed previously.



41




Net income for the first nine months of 2012 was $7.4 million, an increase of $9.6 million, compared to a $2.2 million net loss recorded in the first nine months of 2011. The higher net income in 2012 was due to a $9.3 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, a $3.8 million increase in net interest income and a $3.6 million decrease in noninterest expenses, partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in noninterest income and a $5.7 million increase in the provision for income taxes. The net income for the first nine months was net of the nonrecurring civil money penalty of $1.5 million as mentioned above.

Basic and fully-diluted net income per common share was $0.14 for the third quarter of 2012, compared to basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.41 for the third quarter of 2011. For the first nine months of 2012, basic and fully-diluted net income per common share was $0.52 compared to basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.16 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Return on Average Assets and Average Equity
 
Return on average assets (ROA) measures our net income in relation to our total average assets. Our annualized ROA for the third quarter of 2012 was 0.32%, compared to (0.95)% for the third quarter of 2011. The ROA for the first nine months in 2012 and 2011 was 0.41% and (0.13)%, respectively. Return on average equity (ROE) indicates how effectively we can generate net income (loss) on the capital invested by our stockholders. ROE is calculated by dividing annualized net income (loss) by average stockholders' equity. The ROE was 3.44% for the third quarter of 2012, compared to (10.24)% for the third quarter of 2011. The ROE for the first nine months of 2012 was 4.37%, compared to (1.37)% for the first nine months of 2011.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Securities
 
During the first nine months of 2012, the total investment securities portfolio decreased by $17.2 million from $810.1 million to $792.9 million. The unrealized gain/loss position on AFS securities improved by $5.5 million from an unrealized gain of $5.8 million at December 31, 2011 to an unrealized gain of $11.3 million at September 30, 2012, as falling interest rates help push up the fair market value of securities within the Bank's portfolio.

Securities with a market value of $257.4 million were sold during the first nine months of 2012 with the Bank realizing net pretax gains of $959,000. The securities sold included one agency CMO and four mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) with a combined fair market value of $4.8 million and a carrying value of $4.5 million that had been classified as held to maturity but were sold as their current face had fallen below 15% of the original purchase amount.
 
During the first nine months of 2012, the fair value of the Bank's AFS securities portfolio increased by $5.9 million, from $613.5 million at December 31, 2011 to $619.4 million at September 30, 2012. The change was a result of $251.9 million of securities sold, principal pay downs of $87.5 million and calls of $37.5 million and premium amortization, partially offset by purchases of new securities totaling $379.0 million as well as the above-mentioned $5.5 million improvement in net unrealized gains.

Purchase and sale activity during the first nine months of 2012 was higher than normal for the Company due in large part to a portfolio strategy designed to remove some of the lower-yielding bonds from the investment portfolio and/or capture value on accelerating prepayments. Implementing this strategy helped to somewhat mitigate the overall impact from generally falling interest rates.

The unrealized gain on securities available for sale included in stockholders' equity at September 30, 2012 totaled $7.4 million, net of tax, compared to $3.8 million at December 31, 2011. The AFS portfolio is comprised of agency residential MBSs, agency CMOs, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. The weighted-average life of the AFS portfolio was approximately 3.0 years at September 30, 2012 compared to 2.8 years at December 31, 2011. The duration was 2.7 years at September 30, 2012 compared to 2.5 years at December 31, 2011. The current weighted-average yield was 2.45% at September 30, 2012 and 2.62% at December 31, 2011. The lengthening of both average life and duration was primarily the result of new purchases of longer-term municipal bonds.
 
During the first nine months of 2012, the carrying value of securities in the held to maturity (HTM) portfolio decreased by $23.1 million from $196.6 million to $173.5 million. The decrease was the result of $4.5 million of securities sold, principal pay downs of $18.7 million and $122.7 million of called bonds that were partially offset by new purchases totaling $122.8 million. The securities held in this portfolio include U.S. government agency debentures, agency MBSs, agency CMOs, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. The weighted-average life of the HTM portfolio at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was 1.4 years. The duration was 1.1 years at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The current weighted-average yield was 3.14% at September 30, 2012 compared to 3.56% at December 31, 2011. Both the average life and duration of the portfolio are significantly


42




impacted by the callable agency debentures. As the general level of interest rates falls, the bonds are assumed more likely to be called, resulting in a shorter average life and duration. As the general level of interest rates rises, the average life and duration lengthen as the bonds extend to maturity.

The unrealized losses in the Company's investment portfolio at September 30, 2012 were comprised of three government agency sponsored CMOs, and four investment-grade corporate debt securities.
 
See the detailed discussion in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this interim report on Form 10-Q for details regarding our assessment and the determination of OTTI.

Loans Held for Sale
 
Loans held for sale are comprised of student loans and selected residential mortgage loans the Company originates with the intention of selling in the future. Occasionally, loans held for sale also include business and industry loans that the Company decides to sell. Held for sale loans are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, calculated in the aggregate. At the present time, the majority of the Company's residential loans are originated with the intent to sell to the secondary market unless a loan is nonconforming to the secondary market standards or if we agree not to sell the loan due to a customer's request. The residential mortgage loans that are designated as held for sale are sold to other financial institutions in correspondent relationships. The sale of these loans takes place typically within 45 - 60 days of funding. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no past due or impaired residential mortgage loans held for sale. At September 30, 2012 there was $406,000 of student loans held for sale that were past due.

Total loans held for sale were $8.9 million at September 30, 2012 and $9.4 million at December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012, loans held for sale were comprised of $4.0 million of student loans and $4.9 million of residential mortgages as compared to $5.2 million of student loans and $4.2 million of residential mortgages at December 31, 2011. The decrease in residential mortgages held for sale was the result of principal sales of mortgage loans of $54.6 million partially offset by $54.1 million in mortgage loan originations during the first nine months of 2012 .

Loans Receivable
 
Commercial loans outstanding are comprised of commercial and industrial, tax-exempt, owner occupied real estate, commercial construction and land development and commercial real estate loans. Consumer loans consist of residential real estate mortgages, home equity loans, consumer lines of credit and other loans. We manage risk associated with our loan portfolio in part through diversification, with what we believe are sound policies and underwriting procedures that are reviewed, updated and approved at least annually, as well as through our ongoing loan monitoring efforts. Additionally, we monitor concentrations of loans or loan relationships by purpose, collateral or industry.

During the first nine months of 2012, total gross loans receivable increased by $68.3 million, or 5% (non-annualized), from $1.44 billion at December 31, 2011 to $1.50 billion at September 30, 2012. Gross loans receivable represented 67% of total deposits and 59% of total assets at September 30, 2012, as compared to 69% and 59%, respectively, at December 31, 2011.
 




















43




The following table reflects the composition of the Company's loan portfolio as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively:
 
TABLE 4

(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2012
 
% of Total
 
September 30, 2011
 
% of Total
 
$
Change
 
%
Change
Commercial and industrial
 
$
347,099

 
23
%
 
$
340,252

 
23
%
 
$
6,847

 
2
 %
Commercial tax-exempt
 
88,934

 
6

 
82,998

 
6

 
5,936

 
7

Owner occupied real estate
 
274,235

 
18

 
266,860

 
18

 
7,375

 
3

Commercial construction and land
development
 
107,311

 
7

 
113,850

 
8

 
(6,539
)
 
(6
)
Commercial real estate
 
393,182

 
26

 
359,068

 
25

 
34,114

 
10

Residential
 
82,989

 
6

 
80,885

 
6

 
2,104

 
3

Consumer
 
211,240

 
14

 
200,701

 
14

 
10,539

 
5

Gross loans
 
1,504,990

 
100
%
 
1,444,614

 
100
%
 
$
60,376

 
4
 %
Less: Allowance for loan losses
 
25,596

 
 

 
23,307

 
 

 
2,289

 
10

Net loans receivable
 
$
1,479,394

 
 

 
$
1,421,307

 
 

 
58,087

 
4
 %

Loan and Asset Quality
 
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and foreclosed assets. Nonaccruing troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) are included in nonperforming loans. A TDR is a loan in which the contractual terms have been modified resulting in the Bank granting a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties in order for the Bank to have a greater opportunity of collecting the indebtedness from the borrower. 

The table that follows presents information regarding nonperforming assets at September 30, 2012 and at the end of the previous four quarters. Nonaccruing as well as accruing TDRs are broken out at the bottom portion of the table. Additionally, relevant asset quality ratios are presented.



























44




TABLE 5

(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
September 30, 2011
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
$
17,133

$
16,631

$
9,689

$
10,162

$
12,175

   Commercial tax-exempt





   Owner occupied real estate
3,230

3,275

2,920

2,895

3,482

   Commercial construction and land
development
6,826

4,002

6,623

8,511

6,309

   Commercial real estate
4,571

6,174

7,771

7,820

10,400

   Residential
3,149

3,233

3,412

2,912

3,125

   Consumer
2,304

2,123

2,055

1,829

2,009

Total nonaccrual loans
37,213

35,438

32,470

34,129

37,500

Loans past due 90 days or more and still
  accruing
704

154

8

692

567

Total nonperforming loans
37,917

35,592

32,478

34,821

38,067

Foreclosed assets
4,391

4,032

6,668

7,072

7,431

Total nonperforming assets
$
42,308

$
39,624

$
39,146

$
41,893

$
45,498

Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
$
14,283

$
7,924

$
10,295

$
10,075

$
10,129

Accruing TDRs
20,424

17,818

15,899

12,835

14,979

Total TDRs
$
34,707

$
25,742

$
26,194

$
22,910

$
25,108

Nonperforming loans to total loans
2.52
%
2.38
%
2.21
%
2.42
%
2.64
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
1.67
%
1.62
%
1.58
%
1.73
%
1.87
%
Nonperforming loan coverage
68
%
73
%
73
%
62
%
61
%
Nonperforming assets / capital plus ALL
16
%
16
%
16
%
17
%
19
%

Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2012, were $42.3 million, or 1.67%, of total assets, as compared to $41.9 million, or 1.73%, of total assets, at December 31, 2011 and compared to $45.5 million, or 1.87%, of total assets, at September 30, 2011. Nonperforming assets increased by $2.7 million during the third quarter of 2012 as nonperforming loan balances increased by $2.3 million and total foreclosed asset balances increased by $359,000. The Company continues to manage through the nonperforming assets to either exit the relationship, work with the borrower to return the relationship to a performing status, or sell the collateral in the case of foreclosed real estate.
 
Nonperforming Loans

Total nonperforming loan balances increased by $3.1 million in 2012 to $37.9 million, or 2.52%, of total loans outstanding from $34.8 million at December 31, 2011. This increase occurred primarily in the commercial and industrial, owner-occupied real estate and consumer loan categories while there were decreases in nonaccrual commercial real estate as well as commercial construction and land development loan balances. The increase during the first nine months was primarily the result of the addition of five large relationships partially offset by charge-offs totaling $4.8 million, the pay downs of two large relationships, and the upgrade to accruing status of one relationship. For the most part, the Bank has experienced a decline in the level of total nonperforming loan balances over the past two years, much like most of the banking industry. The decline is partially attributable to the improvement of economic conditions allowing some borrowers to experience stabilized or improved cash flow. The remainder of the decline is the result of the Bank charging down balances of nonperforming loans where necessary and the pay off of loans through the sale of the business and/or collateral.
Loans which have been partially charged off and have updated appraisal values remain on nonperforming status and are subject to the Bank's standard recovery policies and procedures, including, but not limited to, foreclosure proceedings, a forbearance agreement, or restructuring that results in classification as a TDR, unless collectibility of the entire balance of principal and interest is no longer in doubt and the loan is current or will be brought current within a short period of time.




45




Nonaccrual Loans

The Bank generally places a loan on nonaccrual status and ceases accruing interest when loan payment performance is deemed unsatisfactory and the loan is past due 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection.

The following table details the change in the total of nonaccrual loan balances for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012:

TABLE 6

 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)
September 30, 2012
Nonaccrual loans beginning balance
$
35,438

$
34,129

Total additions
7,185

20,092

Charge-offs
(3,219
)
(4,848
)
Total pay downs
(1,623
)
(9,473
)
Total upgrades to accruing status

(698
)
Total transfers to foreclosed assets
(568
)
(1,989
)
Nonaccrual loans ending balance
$
37,213

$
37,213


During the third quarter of 2012, the additions to nonaccrual status consisted of 13 commercial loans averaging $477,000 each and 20 consumer loans averaging $49,000 each.

The table and discussion that follows provides additional details of the components of our nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans, commercial construction and land development loans and commercial real estate loans, our three largest nonaccrual categories.
































46




TABLE 7

 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
September 30, 2011
Commercial and Industrial:
 
 
 
 
 
Number of loans
49

42

42

44

46

Number of loans greater than $1 million
5

5

3

3

3

Average outstanding balance of those loans:
 

 
 
 
 
Greater than $1 million
$
2,445

$
2,474

$
2,195

$
2,229

$
3,224

Less than $1 million
$
112

$
116

$
80

$
85

$
58

Commercial Construction and Land
    Development:
 

 
 
 

 
Number of loans
9

10

16

19

11

Number of loans greater than $1 million
2

2

2

3

3

Average outstanding balance of those loans:
 

 
 
 
 
Greater than $1 million
$
2,500

$
1,352

$
1,352

$
1,261

$
1,391

Less than $1 million
$
262

$
163

$
280

$
295

$
267

Commercial Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
Number of loans
21

21

26

25

30

Number of loans greater than $1 million
1

1

1

1

2

Average outstanding balance of those loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Greater than $1 million
$
2,152

$
3,699

$
3,709

$
3,719

$
2,812

Less than $1 million
$
122

$
125

$
162

$
171

$
171

 
At September 30, 2012, 49 loans were in the nonaccrual commercial and industrial category with recorded investments ranging from less than $1,000 to $3.4 million. Of the 49 loans, five loans were in excess of $1.0 million each and aggregated $12.2 million, or 71%, of total nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans. The average recorded investment of these loans was $2.4 million per loan. The remaining 44 loans account for the difference at an average recorded investment of $112,000 per loan.

There were 9 loans in the nonaccrual commercial construction and land development category with recorded investments ranging from $83,000 to $3.5 million. Of the 9 loans, two loans were in excess of $1.0 million each and aggregated $5.0 million, or 73%, of total nonaccrual commercial construction and land development loans, with an average recorded investment of $2.5 million per loan. The remaining 7 loans account for the difference at an average recorded investment of $262,000 per loan.
 
There were 21 loans in the nonaccrual commercial real estate category with recorded investments ranging from $18,000 to $2.2 million. Of the 21 loans, one loan was in excess of $1.0 million and totaled $2.2 million, or 47%, of total nonaccrual commercial real estate loans. The remaining 20 loans account for the difference at an average recorded investment of $122,000 per loan.
Foreclosed Assets
Foreclosed assets totaled $4.4 million at September 30, 2012 compared to $7.1 million at December 31, 2011. The total comprised of 18 properties at September 30, 2012, with the largest property balance valued at $1.4 million compared to 27 properties at December 31, 2011 with the largest property balance valued at $2.2 million. During the first quarter of 2012, a pay down of $288,000 was received on the $2.2 million property and it was subsequently sold during the second quarter of 2012 at a pretax loss of $640,000 on the sale. The decrease in foreclosed real estate during the first nine months of 2012 is the result of the sale of 22 properties, including the previously mentioned large property, for a total of $4.1 million. In addition, there were write-downs that totaled $257,000 on eight properties. These decreases to foreclosed assets were partially offset by the transfer of 16 properties into this category totaling approximately $2.0 million.
The Company obtains third party appraisals by one of several Board pre-approved certified general appraisers on nonperforming loans secured by real estate at the time a loan is determined to be nonperforming to support the fair market value of the collateral. Appraisals are ordered by the Company's Real Estate Loan Administration Department which is independent of both the loan workout and loan production functions. The Company charges down loans based on the fair value of the collateral as determined by the current appraisal less any costs to sell before the properties are transferred to foreclosed real estate. Subsequent


47




to transferring the property to foreclosed real estate, the Company may incur additional write-down expense based on updated appraisals, recent offers or prices on comparable properties in the proximate vicinity.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
As mentioned previously, a TDR is a loan in which the contractual terms have been modified, resulting in the Bank granting a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties, in order for the Bank to have a greater opportunity of collecting the indebtedness from the borrower. Concessions could include, but are not limited to, interest rate reductions below current market interest rates, atypical maturity extensions and principal forgiveness. An additional benefit to the Company in granting a concession is to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral at a time when collateral values are at historical lows, in attempt to minimize losses. All TDRs are considered to be impaired loans, however, a loan may still be accruing even though it has been restructured. Management evaluates these loans using the same guidelines it uses for all loans to determine that there is reasonable assurance of repayment.

As of September 30, 2012, TDRs totaled $34.7 million, of which $14.3 million were included in total nonaccruing loans. The remaining $20.4 million of TDRs were accruing at September 30, 2012. Total TDR balances increased by $9.0 million, or 35%, during the third quarter of 2012. The increase was primarily the result of two large loans. One in which a material extension of an interest only period was granted and was restructured into two permanent mortgages. The second loan was modified to a below market interest rate. TDR loans totaled $22.9 million at December 31, 2011, of which $10.1 million were included in total nonaccruing loans. The remaining $12.8 million of TDRs at December 31, 2011 were accruing.
There were 15 relationships consisting of 17 total loans which were restructured during first nine months 2012. The majority of these loans, approximately $6.9 million, were commercial construction and land development loans. The commercial construction and land development loans were considered to be TDRs by management as a result of maturity date extensions of residential tract development loans that were granted by the Bank. One of these loans, totaling $3.5 million, was also modified to interest only for a period of time.
Nonaccrual TDRs may be reclassified as accruing TDRs when the borrower has consistently made full payments of principal and interest for at least six consecutive months and the Bank expects full repayment of the modified loan's principal and interest. The loan will no longer be considered a TDR when the interest rate is equal to or greater than the rate that the Bank was willing to accept at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and the loan is no longer impaired based on the terms specified by the restructuring agreement.
Impaired and Other Problem Loans
Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans in addition to loans which the Company, based on current information, does not expect to receive both the principal and interest amounts due from a borrower according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. These loans totaled $64.2 million at September 30, 2012 with an aggregate specific allowance of $8.4 million compared to impaired loans totaling $63.5 million at December 31, 2011 with a $3.6 million aggregate specific allocation. The specific allocation at September 30, 2012 related to seven relationships versus three relationships at December 31, 2011.
Impaired loans have been evaluated as to risk exposure in determining the adequacy of the ALL. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2012, included herein, for an age analysis of loans receivable and for further detail regarding impaired loans.
The Bank obtains third party appraisals ordered by the Real Estate Loan Administration Department on nonperforming loans secured by real estate at the time the loan is determined to be impaired. The Bank charges down loans based on the fair value of the collateral as determined by the current appraisal or other collateral valuations less any costs to sell.
The charge down of any impaired loan is done upon receipt and satisfactory review of the appraisal or other collateral valuation and, in no event, later than the end of the quarter in which the appraisal or valuation was accepted by the Bank. No significant time lapses during this process have occurred for any period presented.
The Bank also considers the volatility of the fair value of the collateral, timing and reliability of the appraisal, timing of the third party's inspection of the collateral, confidence in the Bank's lien on the collateral, historical losses on similar loans and other factors based on the type of real estate securing the loan. As deemed necessary, the Bank will perform inspections of the collateral to determine if an adjustment of the value of the collateral is necessary.
The Bank may create a specific allowance for all or a part of a particular loan in lieu of a charge-off as a result of management's evaluation of the impaired loan. In these instances, the Bank has determined that a loss is probable but not imminent based upon


48




available information surrounding the credit at the time of the analysis, however, management believes an allowance is appropriate to acknowledge the potential risk of loss.
Management's ALL Committee has performed a detailed review of the impaired loans and of the collateral related to these credits and believes, to the best of its knowledge, that the ALL remains adequate for the level of risk inherent in these loans at September 30, 2012.
Any criticized or classified loan not considered impaired is reviewed to determine if it is a potential problem loan. Such loan classifications totaled $44.7 million at September 30, 2012 compared to $44.4 million at December 31, 2011 and were comprised of $14.5 million of special mention rated loans and $30.2 million of substandard accruing loans which were not deemed impaired. These problem loans were included in the general pool of loans to determine the adequacy of the ALL at September 30, 2012.

While it is difficult to forecast impaired loans due to numerous variables, the Bank, through its credit risk management tools and other credit metrics, believes it has currently identified the material problem loans in the portfolio.
As a result of continued economic uncertainty affecting unemployment, consumer spending, home sales and collateral values, it is possible that the Company may experience increased levels of nonperforming assets and additional losses in the foreseeable future.

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The Company recorded provisions of $2.5 million to the allowance during the third quarter of 2012, compared to $13.8 million for the third quarter of 2011. Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were $3.1 million, or 0.81% (annualized), of average loans outstanding compared to $12.2 million, or 3.34% (annualized), of average loans outstanding in the same period of 2011. Of the $3.1 million in net loan charge-offs for the third quarter of 2012, $1.5 million, or 50%, was associated with commercial real estate loans, $561,000, or 18%, was associated with commercial construction and land development loans, $504,000, or 17%, was associated with consumer and residential loans and $472,000, or 15%, was associated with commercial and industrial loans. A total of $1.5 million, or approximately 50% of the total net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2012 was one loan which was originated in 2006.

During the first nine months of 2012 the Company recorded provisions of $8.0 million to the ALL compared to $17.2 million for the first nine months of 2011. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $4.0 million, or 0.36% (annualized), of average loans outstanding compared to $15.6 million, or 1.45% (annualized), of average loans outstanding for the same period of 2011. Of the $4.0 million of net loan charge-offs for 2012, approximately $1.8 million, or 45%, was associated with commercial real estate loans, $731,000, or 18%, was associated with commercial and industrial loans, $710,000, or 18%, was associated with commercial construction and land development loans, $682,000, or 17%, was associated with consumer and residential loans, and $84,000, or 2%, was associated with owner occupied real estate loans.

The ALL as a percentage of total loans receivable was 1.70% at September 30, 2012, compared to 1.50% at December 31, 2011. The increase in the allowance was primarily due to an increase in specific allocations on certain impaired loans. The Company had a total specific reserves of $8.4 million which covered eight impaired loans at September 30, 2012.  At December 31, 2011, the Company had total of $3.6 million of specific reserves covering four impaired loans. The nonperforming loan coverage, defined as the ALL as a percentage of total nonperforming loans, was 68% as of September 30, 2012 compared to 62% at December 31, 2011. See the Application of Critical Accounting Policies earlier in this Management's Discussion and Analysis for a detailed discussion of the calculation of the ALL.

Deposits
 
Total deposits at September 30, 2012 were $2.24 billion, up $172.4 million, or 8% (non-annualized), over total deposits of $2.07 billion at December 31, 2011 and up $184.5 million, or 9%, over September 30, 2011. Core deposits totaled $2.19 billion at September 30, 2012, up $156.9 million, or 8% (non-annualized), over December 31, 2011 and up $190.5 million, or 10%, over the previous twelve months. Total noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $54.2 million, or 14% (non-annualized), from $397.3 million at December 31, 2011 to $451.4 million at September 30, 2012 and total interest-bearing deposits increased by $118.2 million, or 7% (non-annualized), over the same period. Specifically, savings deposits increased by $29.1 million and demand interest-bearing deposits increased $110.7 million in the first nine months of 2012 while total time deposits decreased by $21.6 million for the first nine months of 2012. The cost of total core deposits for the third quarter of 2012 was 0.35%, down 23 bps from the same period in 2011.




49




The average balances and weighted-average rates paid on deposits for the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 are presented in the table that follows:

TABLE 8
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
( in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
Demand deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
410,572

 
 
 
$
371,995

 
 
Interest-bearing (money market and checking)
 
1,023,718

 
0.38
%
 
938,037

 
0.60
%
Savings
 
394,997

 
0.37

 
328,885

 
0.44

Time deposits
 
214,622

 
1.20

 
263,872

 
1.79

Total deposits
 
$
2,043,909

 
 

 
$
1,902,789

 
 


Short-Term Borrowings
 
Short-term borrowings consist of short-term and overnight advances from the FHLB. At September 30, 2012, the were no short-term borrowings as compared to $65.0 million at December 31, 2011. Average short-term borrowings for the first nine months of 2012 were $95.0 million as compared to $146.1 million for the first nine months of 2011. Short-term borrowings were able to be eliminated, in part due to the increase in the level of average deposit balances. The average rate paid on the short-term borrowings was 0.23% for the first nine months of 2012 compared to 0.36% for the first nine months of 2011.

Stockholders' Equity
 
At September 30, 2012, stockholders' equity totaled $231.8 million, up $11.8 million, or 5% (non-annualized), over $220.0 million at December 31, 2011. In addition to net income of $7.4 million for the first nine months of 2012, stockholders' equity at September 30, 2012 included an increase of $3.6 million compared to December 31, 2011 of unrealized gains, net of income tax impacts, on securities available for sale. Total stockholders' equity to total assets was 9.13% at September 30, 2012 compared to 9.09% at December 31, 2011. Tangible common equity to tangible assets was 9.09% at September 30, 2012 compared to 9.05% at December 31, 2011.

Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Based Financial Measures

Tangible common equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP based financial measure calculated using non-GAAP based amounts. Total stockholders' equity to total assets is the most directly comparable measure, which is calculated using GAAP-based amounts. The Company calculates the tangible common equity to tangible assets by excluding the balance of preferred stock and any intangible assets; however, the Company did not have any intangible assets at either September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. Management believes that tangible common equity to tangible assets has been a focus for some investors and assists in analyzing Metro's capital position without regard to the effect of preferred stock. Although this non-GAAP financial measure is frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, non-GAAP financial measurements have inherent limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP. A reconciliation of tangible common equity to tangible assets is set forth in the table that follows:

TABLE 9

 
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Total stockholders' equity to assets (GAAP)
9.13
%
9.09
%
Less: Effect of excluding preferred stock
0.04
%
0.04
%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
9.09
%
9.05
%





50




Capital Adequacy

Banks are evaluated for capital adequacy based on the ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets and total assets. The risk-based capital standards require all banks to have Tier 1 capital of at least 4% and total capital (including Tier 1 capital) of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital includes common stockholders' equity and qualifying perpetual preferred stock together with related surpluses and retained earnings. Total capital includes total Tier 1 capital, limited life preferred stock, qualifying debt instruments and the ALL. The capital standard based on average assets, also known as the "leverage ratio", requires all, but the most highly-rated, banks to have Tier 1 capital of at least 4% of total average assets. At September 30, 2012, the Bank met the definition of a "well-capitalized" institution.

The following tables provide a comparison of the Company's and the Bank's risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios to the minimum regulatory requirements for the periods indicated:

TABLE 10

 
Company
 
Bank
Minimum Regulatory Requirements
Regulatory Guidelines for “Well Capitalized”
 
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
December 31, 2011
Total Capital
15.76
%
15.36
%
 
14.62
%
14.12
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
Tier 1 Capital
14.50

14.11

 
13.37

12.87

4.00

6.00

Leverage ratio (to total
 average assets)
10.18

9.99

 
9.38

9.10

4.00

5.00


Interest Rate Sensitivity 

The management of interest rate sensitivity seeks to avoid fluctuating net interest margins and to provide consistent net interest income through periods of changing interest rates.

Our risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments, or market risk, is composed primarily of interest rate risk. The primary objective of our asset/liability management activities is to maximize net interest income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk. Our Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) is responsible for establishing policies to limit exposure to interest rate risk and to ensure procedures are established to monitor compliance with those policies. Our Board of Directors reviews the guidelines established by ALCO.
 
Our management believes the simulation of net interest income in different interest rate environments provides a meaningful measure of interest rate risk. Income simulation analysis captures not only the potential of all assets and liabilities to mature or reprice, but also the probability that they will do so. Income simulation also attends to the relative interest rate sensitivities of these items and projects their behavior over an extended period of time. Finally, income simulation permits management to assess the probable effects on the balance sheet not only of changes in interest rates, but also of proposed strategies for responding to them.
 
Our income simulation model analyzes interest rate sensitivity by projecting net interest income over the next 24 months in a flat rate scenario versus net interest income in alternative interest rate scenarios. Our management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects up to a plus 500 bp increase and a 100 bp decrease during the next year, with rates remaining constant in the second year. The minus 100 bp scenario is not considered very likely, given the low absolute level of short-term interest rates.
 
Our ALCO policy has established that income sensitivity will be considered acceptable in the 100 bp and 200 bp scenarios if overall net interest income volatility is within 4% of forecasted net interest income in the first year and within 5% using a two-year time frame. In the 300 bp and 400 bp scenarios income sensitivity will be considered acceptable if net interest income volatility is within 5% of forecasted net interest income in the first year and within 6% using a two-year time frame. In the 500 bp scenario income sensitivity will be considered acceptable if net interest income volatility is within 6% of forecasted net interest income in the first year and within 7% using a two-year time frame.






51




The following table compares the impact on forecasted net interest income at September 30, 2012 and 2011 of a plus 300, plus 200 and plus 100 bp change in interest rates.

TABLE 11

 
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
 
12 Months
 
24 Months
 
12 Months
 
24 Months
Plus 300
 
1.56
%
 
6.44
%
 
2.21
%
 
6.29
%
Plus 200
 
1.04

 
4.42

 
1.91

 
4.56

Plus 100
 
0.47

 
2.07

 
1.38

 
2.49

 
Management continues to evaluate strategies in conjunction with the Company's ALCO to effectively manage the interest rate risk position. Such strategies could include the sale of a portion of our AFS investment portfolio, purchasing floating rate securities, altering the mix of our deposits by type and therefore rate paid, the use of risk management tools such as interest rate swaps and caps, adjusting the investment leverage position funded by short-term borrowings extending the maturity structure of the Bank's short-term borrowing position or fixing the cost of our short-term borrowings.
 
Management uses many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates. Actual results may not be similar to our projections due to several factors including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. In general, a flattening of the yield curve would result in reduced net interest income compared to a normal-shaped interest rate curve scenario and proportionate rate shift assumptions. Actual results may also differ due to Management's actions, if any, in response to the changing rates.
 
Management also monitors interest rate risk by utilizing a market value of equity model. The model assesses the impact of a change in interest rates on the market value of all our assets and liabilities, as well as any off balance sheet items. Market value of equity is defined as the market value of assets less the market value of liabilities plus the market value of off-balance sheet items. The model calculates the market value of equity in the current rate scenario and then compares the market value of equity given immediate increases and decreases in rates. Our ALCO policy indicates that the level of interest rate risk is unacceptable in the 100 bp immediate interest rate change scenarios if there is a resulting loss of more than 15% of the market value calculated in the current rate scenario. In the 200 bp immediate interest rate change scenario a loss of more than 25% loss of market value is deemed unacceptable. A loss of more than 35% is defined as unacceptable in the 300 bp immediate interest rate change scenario, while a loss of more than 40% is unacceptable in immediate interest rate change scenarios of 400 bps or more. At September 30, 2012 the market value of equity calculation indicated acceptable levels of interest rate risk in all scenarios per the policies established by our ALCO.
 
The market value of equity model reflects certain estimates and assumptions regarding the impact on the market value of our assets and liabilities given immediate changes in rates. One of the key assumptions is the market value assigned to our core deposits, or the core deposit premiums. Using an independent consultant, we have completed and updated comprehensive core deposit studies in order to assign our own core deposit premiums as permitted by regulation. The studies have consistently confirmed management's assertion that our core deposits have stable balances over long periods of time, are generally insensitive to changes in interest rates and have significantly longer average lives and durations than our loans and investment securities. Thus, these core deposit balances provide an internal hedge to market fluctuations in our fixed rate assets. Management believes the core deposit premiums produced by its market value of equity model at September 30, 2012 provide an accurate assessment of our interest rate risk.  The most recent study, as of June 30, 2012, calculates an average life of our core deposit transaction accounts of 9.5 years.

Liquidity
 
The objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure our ability to meet our financial obligations. These obligations include the payment of deposits on demand at their contractual maturity; the repayment of borrowings as they mature; the payment of lease obligations as they become due; the ability to fund new and existing loans and other funding commitments; and the ability to take advantage of new business opportunities. There are two fundamental risks in our liquidity risk management. The first is if we were unable to meet our funding requirements at a reasonable and profitable cost. The second is the potential inability to operate our business because adequate contingency liquidity is not available in a stressed environment or under adverse conditions.



52




We manage liquidity risk at both the bank and parent company levels to help ensure that we can obtain cost-effective funding to meet current and future obligations and to help ensure that we maintain an appropriate level of contingent liquidity. The board of directors is responsible for approving our Liquidity Policy to be implemented by the ALCO and management.
 
Liquidity is measured and monitored daily, allowing management to better understand and react to balance sheet trends. On a quarterly basis, a comprehensive liquidity analysis is reviewed by our board of directors. The analysis provides a summary of the current liquidity measurements, projections and future liquidity positions given various levels of liquidity stress. Management also maintains a detailed Liquidity Contingency Plan designed to respond to an overall decline in the financial condition of the banking industry or a problem specific to Metro.

Bank Level Liquidity - Uses

At the bank level, primary liquidity obligations include funding loan commitments, satisfying deposit withdrawal requests and maturities and debt service related to bank borrowings. We also maintain adequate bank liquidity to meet future potential loan demand, purchase investment securities and provide for other business needs as necessary.

Bank Level Liquidity - Sources

Liquidity sources are found on both sides of the balance sheet. Our single largest source of bank liquidity is the deposit base that comes from our retail, commercial business and government deposit customers. Liquidity is also provided on a continuous basis through scheduled and unscheduled principal reductions and interest payments on outstanding loans and investments, maturing short-term assets, the ability to sell marketable securities and from borrowings.
 
Our investment portfolio consists primarily of CMOs and MBSs. Cash flows from such investments are dependent upon the performance of the underlying mortgage loans and may be influenced by the level of interest rates. As rates increase, cash flows generally decrease as prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans slow. As rates decrease, cash flows generally increase as prepayments increase. The current market environment has positively impacted the fair market value of certain securities in the Company's investment portfolio, however, the Company is not inclined to act on a sale of such securities for liquidity purposes at this time. With interest rates at or near record-lows, the Company would more likely be inclined to borrow from one of the sources discussed in the following paragraph.

We also maintain secondary sources of liquidity which can be drawn upon if needed. These secondary sources of liquidity as of September 30, 2012 included a $15.0 million line of credit through a correspondent bank, a $20.0 million line of credit through another correspondent bank and $563.1 million of borrowing capacity at the FHLB. Metro Bank is a member of the FHLB-Pittsburgh and, as such, has access to advances secured generally by residential mortgage and other mortgage-related loans. In addition we have the ability to borrow at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's (FRB) Discount Window to meet short-term liquidity requirements. The FRB, however, is not viewed as the primary source of our borrowings, but rather as a potential source of liquidity under certain circumstances or in a stressed environment or during a market disruption. These potential borrowings are secured by agency residential MBSs and CMOs, as well as agency debentures. At September 30, 2012, our total potential liquidity through FHLB and other secondary sources was $598.1 million, of which $573.1 million was available, as compared to $460.5 million available out of our total potential liquidity of $550.5 million at December 31, 2011. The $47.6 million increase in potential liquidity was mainly due to an increase in the bank's borrowing capacity as a result of a higher level of qualifying loan collateral as well as increases to some collateral weightings by the FHLB. FHLB borrowing capacity is determined based on asset levels on a quarterly lag.

The Dodd-Frank Act provides temporary unlimited coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions. The separate coverage for these accounts became effective on December 31, 2010 and is scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2012. To date, Congress has not acted to extend this program beyond December 31, 2012 in light of the continued slowness in the recovery of the U.S. economy. If this program is not extended, customer deposit and withdrawal behavior for such accounts could fluctuate materially and, as a result, have an adverse impact on our liquidity position.

Parent Company Liquidity - Uses

The Parent and the Bank's liquidity are managed separately. At the parent level, primary liquidity obligations include debt service related to parent company long-term debt or borrowings, unallocated corporate expenses, funding its subsidiaries, and could also include paying dividends to Metro shareholders, share repurchases or acquisitions if Metro chose to do so.





53




Parent Company Liquidity - Sources

The principal source of the Parent's liquidity is dividends it receives from the subsidiary Bank, which may be impacted by: Bank-level capital needs, laws and regulations, corporate policies, or other factors. Although the Bank did not issue dividends to the Parent during the first nine months of 2012, the Parent has cash on hand to support its operating needs for the foreseeable future. The Bank is subject to regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to the Parent.

In addition to dividends from Metro Bank, other sources of liquidity for the parent company include proceeds from common stock options exercised as well as proceeds from the issuance of common stock under Metro's stock purchase plan. We can also generate liquidity for Metro and its subsidiaries through an effective shelf registration statement whereby we can issue additional equity securities.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Our exposure to market risk principally includes interest rate risk, which was previously discussed. The information presented in the Interest Rate Sensitivity subsection of Part I, Item 2 of this Report, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Quarterly evaluation of the Company's Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls. As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its "disclosure controls and procedures" (Disclosure Controls). This evaluation ("Controls Evaluation") was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that their Disclosure Controls or their "internal controls and procedures for financial reporting" (Internal Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. The Company's Disclosure Controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information provided in the reports we file under the Exchange Act, including this quarterly Form 10-Q report, is appropriately recorded, processed and summarized. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. The Company conducts periodic evaluations to enhance, where necessary, its procedures and controls.
 
Based upon the Controls Evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, subject to the limitations noted above, there have not been any changes in the Company's controls and procedures for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Additionally, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Disclosure Controls are effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance that management is timely alerted to material information relating to the Company during the period when its periodic reports are being prepared.


54




Part II  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
 
The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. It is management's opinion that the ultimate resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
See Item 1A. - Risk Factors -  in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for a detailed discussion of risk factors affecting the Company. Below is an update of a previously disclosed risk factor and discussion of an additional risk factor. 

Compliance with the Consent Order May Result in Significant Noninterest Expenses

On April 29, 2010, the Bank consented and agreed to the issuance of a consent order by the FDIC, the Bank's federal banking regulator and a substantially similar consent order by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking (Department of Banking).  The Department of Banking terminated its order on May 30, 2012, pursuant to its authority under the Department of Banking Code.   On October 19, 2012, the Bank was notified of the termination of the FDIC order, effective October 16, 2012. The Company implemented measures to comply with the orders and will continue to comply with its regulatory requirements. With termination of the consent orders, the Company no longer believes the orders pose a risk of a material negative impact on the Company's liquidity, financial position, or results of operations.

Failure of Congress to Extend Unlimited FDIC Insurance Coverage on Noninterest-Bearing Accounts Could Have an Adverse Impact on Our Liquidity

Unlimited FDIC insurance coverage of noninterest-bearing transaction accounts will expire on December 31, 2012 unless Congress acts to extend the program. This temporary program, which was part of the Dodd-Frank Act, has helped sustain liquidity of banking institutions during the financial crisis. After expiration of this program, only the first $250,000 of a customer's deposit will remain insured. Expiration of the temporary program may result in our customers seeking alternatives for deposits in excess of $250,000 in order to diversify their cash portfolios and reduce the exposure to the credit of one banking institution. Such actions could create instability in our deposits and have an adverse impact on our liquidity.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
No items to report for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
No items to report for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
No items to report for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

Item 5. Other Information.
 
No items to report for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

Item 6. Exhibits.
 
See Exhibit Index for a list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed as part of this report.




55




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

METRO BANCORP, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
11/9/2012
 
/s/ Gary L. Nalbandian
(Date)
 
Gary L. Nalbandian
 
 
President/CEO
 
 
 
 
 
 
11/9/2012
 
/s/ Mark A. Zody
(Date)
 
Mark A. Zody
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 


56




EXHIBIT INDEX
 
10.1
Employment Agreement by and between Adam L. Metz and Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Metro Bank, effective September 17, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 20, 2012)*
10.2
Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Order to Pay Civil Money Penalty, accepted by Metro Bank on September 21, 2012; will become effective upon issuance by the FDIC
10.3
Company's disclosure of notification on October 19, 2012 of termination of FDIC Consent Order (incorporated by reference to Item 1.02 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2012)
11
 
Computation of Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under Exchange Act
 
32
Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
101
Interactive data file containing the following financial statements formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011; and, (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and shall not be deemed "filed" or part of any registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.


* Denotes a compensatory plan or arrangement.